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When a Tech 'Breakthrough' Isn't Really

Carl Bialik from WSJ writes "'More than 8,600 press releases have been issued over the years with "breakthrough" in the headline, a majority of them by computer and electronics companies,' Lee Gomes writes in the Wall Street Journal. He examines whether hyperbole and hype has robbed the term of much of its meaning, focusing on a recently announced 'breakthrough' by Intel involving optical computing. From the article: 'Having been inside Intel's laser labs, I need no persuading that the company is doing important work here, and an Intel spokesman says the development is indeed a "breakthrough" because it shows how real-world optical products can be made with silicon. I wonder, though, how many more breakthroughs we will be reading about before optical computing becomes ubiquitous.'"

127 comments

  1. This story is AMAZING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was so excited when I RTFA that I immediately had to post a comment saying that this is simply the BEST article that I have ever read on Slashdot and it will probably be seen as THE breakthrough in human-to-human communications that we have all been waiting for.
    I am not exaggerating

    1. Re:This story is AMAZING by menkhaura · · Score: 1

      You forgot to put "award-winning" somewhere in your post.

      --
      Stupidity is an equal opportunity striker.
      Fellow slashdotter Bill Dog
    2. Re:This story is AMAZING by mike2R · · Score: 1

      Talk about damning with faint praise.. You didn't even call it innovative!

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
    3. Re:This story is AMAZING by kyb · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't that be "I am LITERALLY not exaggerating".

  2. When? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    When it has two wheels and will cause cities to be redesigned.

  3. Past Tense & Specificity by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The word 'breakthrough' is definitely used too much.

    I'm always skeptical when it's used in a present tense. For example, "The Segway is a breakthrough in transportation technology."

    When the Segway first premiered, I heard this. Yet, it has been anything but a 'breakthrough' nor has it changed my life in anyway (with the exception of some humor at the Segway's expense).

    My point is that you can only really use the term in the past tense when something really did signal a breakthrough. Like the invention of solid state transistors. At the time, did they really realize how big it was? Maybe, but that's not always the case.

    Breakthroughs are also sometimes relative, for instance Srgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band might have been a musical breakthrough for rock but mean little to computer scientists. Likewise, proving Fermat's last theorem might have been a breakthrough for mathematics but meant little or nothing to a musician.

    So, in the end, I think 'breakthrough' is used prematurely but it also is used relative to fields a lot. I don't think the author bothered to look at the thousands of uses of the word to see if it was followed by "for physicists" or "for medicine" in which case they might have been genuine breakthroughs in that sense. The difficult breakthroughs are the ones that do affect everyone (like the transistor or radio) but they are becoming harder to pinpoint as many inventions these days aren't actual inventions but instead integration of already existing inventions to form a new utility for those devices.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Would the mapping of the human genome in 2000 count? At the time, it was like, "Yay! Now cancer's a snap to fix!" But all it really revealed was that there's a lot more we need to know to make that information useful. So it definitely wasn't a waste -- that is, after all, the nature of acquiring new knowledge, but is it a breakthrough?

    2. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand, when your team works hard for monthes to solve a technical problem and finally finds a working solution before your competition does, no one could make you admit it is not a breakthrough.

      And concerning the Segway, I can't say yet that it won't change my life, I just need to actually see at least one of them before I have an opinion :)

    3. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Lots of words have been pounded into dust:

      Hero - Used to be someone doing something they weren't expected to do at great personal risk. Now it is applied to everyone ("everyday hero", UGH) or people doing the job they are paid to do (i.e. firemen rescuing people from fires).

      Genius - Used to be someone who was consistantly and spectacularly intelligent (Einstein, Fermi, etc). Now it is anyone who happens to figure something out or is relatively smart. "My 3 year old can hum the national anthem, isn't he a genius?"

      Star - Anyone who is appearing on your show or in your movie. "We have a star on our show tonight, Zsa Zsa Gabor!"

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    4. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by B11 · · Score: 1
      Genius - Used to be someone who was consistantly and spectacularly intelligent (Einstein, Fermi, etc). Now it is anyone who happens to figure something out or is relatively smart. "My 3 year old can hum the national anthem, isn't he a genius?" Or Genius: the stoner-esque dudes at the apple store that fix iPods It really has lost all meaning.
      --
      insert inflammatory anti-microsoft comment here
    5. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Skater · · Score: 1

      I saw one at BWI airport a couple weeks ago with "Security" emblazoned on the sides.

      I hypothesized that security guards either (a) need that to get around, or (b) are planning to use that to chase people that violate security. Neither theory made me feel good.

    6. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by mgblst · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hilarious - Whenever I see or hear something described as hilarious warning bells go of.

      Celebrity - At least in the UK, anybody who has ever appeared on TV, or is related to or has slept with someone who has been on TV. (At least this is true in the UK)

    7. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your right, it's easy to pinpoint "major breakthroughs" after several decades, quite another to recognise them when they happen. When I was a kid a "transistor" was the "thing" that made portable radios work, mine had nine of them. The first calculator I saw was worth a months wages (my dad was an engineer). I couldn't see them catching on except maybe for engineers, same with the first CD burner I saw. I even thought the simpsons was a "bad flintstones ripoff" until my kids got me to sit down and watch it.

      How many "breakthroughs" did it take to create the internet or is it a single "breakthrough" in it's own right? - I find these kind of sematic questions make for a boring article, I would rather read about peoples discoveries, breakthrough or otherwise.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    8. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Grave · · Score: 1

      Interesting - ex. slashdot comments. Definitely not.

    9. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hero - Used to be someone doing something they weren't expected to do at great personal risk. Now it is applied to everyone ("everyday hero", UGH) or people doing the job they are paid to do (i.e. firemen rescuing people from fires).

      Or anyone remotely connected with 9/11 who is not a 'terrorist'.
    10. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Morphine007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Think of any technological advancement as being analagous to peeling through the layers of an onion. The really useful/ubiquitous advancement doesn't occur until after you've gotten through all the layers. Piercing one of the layers, however, is worthy of being called a breakthrough. I would posit that the term shouldn't be used if someone else has already determined how to pierce the layer in question. After all, Quantum Mechanics was not invented and refined with the explicit goal of creating lasers and semiconductor-based computers... but here we are...

      Another example would be Galois Fields. They were a breakthrough in their time (over a hundred years ago), but never really had any use until recently. (Not that AES is the only use for GFs, but you get the tech reference....)

      Basically, what laymen consider a "breakthrough" is a result of tens, hundreds or thousands of smaller highly-localized "breakthroughs" combined. To say that the creation of Quantum Mechanics or Galois Fields were not breakthroughs, but that the physical consumer products created as a result of those innovations are, is basically an insult to the scientists who perform those innovations.

      Not that the term isn't overused and that many of the people using it aren't basically peddling snake oil though...

    11. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      'Ubergeek' - Used to be a geek who was consistently and spectacularly excellent at something, particularly some aspect of computer science (Minsky, Thompson, Ritchie, Larry Wall, James Gosling, etc.) now it's used for anybody who writes code for the Linux kernel.

    12. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by chudnall · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hypocrite: Anyone having opinions or beliefs you disagree with.

      --
      Disclaimer: Evolution comes with NO WARRANTY, except for the IMPLIED WARRANTY of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    13. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by thedrunkensailor · · Score: 1

      so then the correct way of calling something revolutionary would be "future breaktrough?"

      --
      i support the right to offend.
    14. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by archen · · Score: 1

      ... people doing the job they are paid to do (i.e. firemen rescuing people from fires).

      Um. No one is forcing them to be a fireman. Is being paid to risk your life a determining factor in whether you are a hero or not? If a man rushes into a building and rescues an old lady. If he is a fireman he is not a hero, if he is a regular civilian then he IS a hero? What if he was a fireman who was not on duty, is he still not a hero because he had special training? Great personal risk I think is more the thing to factor in; not payment.

    15. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by houghi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If he were a fireman not on duty, he would do something that was not expected of him and that would qualify him as a hero. And nobody is talking about payment. There are plenty of firemen who do it on a volontary basis.

      I would say that a hero is somebody who does something out of the ordenary what is normaly not expected of him or her. A fireman is expected to go into a building and save people.

      And let's face it, the fireman that went into the two towers did nothing out of the ordanary. They went up to put out a fire. That does not mean I don't respect what they do and feel the loss of friends and family. It does not make them heroes.

      Also when you listen to the 'heroes' they all thought it pretty normal what they were doing. The fact that others don't does not make them heroes, it makes the others cowards.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    16. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Also when you listen to the 'heroes' they all thought it pretty normal what they were doing. The fact that others don't does not make them heroes, it makes the others cowards.


      One extra note here: doing something you are trained to do (and incidentally hired to do) versus not doing something you're not trained to do. If you don't have the training to handle a particularly dangerous situation and others do, the best thing to do is step out of their way (unless there is unqualified assistance you can provide). That does not make one coward, just as handling a situation you've been trained to handle does not make one a hero. 'Hero' seems to be a term that the local mythology (and its manipulators, if any) adopts as needed. Still, I mostly agree with your objections at its use; one usually was deemed a hero for accomplishing something seemingly impossible that had a positive ethical color.
    17. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 1
      Lots of words have been pounded into dust:

      Hero - Used to be someone doing something they weren't expected to do at great personal risk. Now it is applied to everyone ("everyday hero", UGH) or people doing the job they are paid to do (i.e. firemen rescuing people from fires).

      MAN, I could not agree with you more. It is shit like this (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higglytown_Heroes) that makes this even worse. They try to teach kids that EVERYONE (janitor, plumber, baby-sitter, etc.) is a freakin hero. That just demeans the real heroes among us.

      In the same vein, we need add this:

      Survivor - It used to be someone who went through hellish life-threatening event. Now it is ANYONE who had ANY experience that had ANY remote possibility of harm.

    18. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by forgetmenot · · Score: 1

      I disagree.

      The definitions have not changed, and neither has the use of superlatives and hyperbole to express emotion. People have been doing it for as long as people have been talking.

      We use terms like genius and hero in a broader context than the dictionary definition warrants precisely because of the narrow dictionary definition. A more "general" word would lack the emotional punch otherwise. Like all things, it's all about context. The context of genius when talking excitedly about one's child's latest feat is quite different when comparing the IQs of historical figures.

      One more point: You don't think Zsa Zsa Gabor is a star? Go stick your head in a toilet.

    19. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by asuffield · · Score: 1
      Hero - Used to be someone doing something they weren't expected to do at great personal risk. Now it is applied to everyone ("everyday hero", UGH) or people doing the job they are paid to do (i.e. firemen rescuing people from fires).


      They refer to firemen as heroes so that they don't have to pay them (or at least, not as much).
    20. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Sometimes the cynic in me wants to say that society gives medals to firemen so that they'll keep on the job without asking for a pay hike... Why pay in cash when you can hold a ceremony every couple of years and put a medal on a grave?

    21. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should talk to the cops and firemen in Boston. Their unions blackmail the government for wildly profitable contracts every time they come up for review. It is the main reason Boston can't afford to hire more of them.

    22. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by archen · · Score: 1

      True enough. I'm just thinking more along the lines of "going beyond the call of duty". It is up to the disgression of the fireman to go into a situation that poses far more risk than he/she was expected to face. In such a scenario I would still say a fireman is a hero. I definatly agree though that the firemen who died in the trade center are not automatically heros because they happened to be killed, that was a mix of bum luck and being at the wrong place at the wrong time. In a similar event the guy who stopped the subway going under the trade center was labeled a hero because he stopped the subway. Now THAT guy was certainly just doing his job.

      All I'm saying is that despite the fact that firemen and police face elevated risks, they can still be heros. Maybe I'm thinking that such people have to go a bit farther in order to be one - out of the ordinary as you say.

    23. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by CaseOfThaMondays · · Score: 1

      nowhere can i find that deciding to accept money for doing heroic acts declasifies someone as a hero. what defines a hero is:


      a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities.


      basicaly, ask yourself: would you run into that burning building for the piss poor amount firemen make(for the risk they are in). if your answer is no, then YES a fireman risking his life is a hero.


      money has nothing to do with it. Firemen still choose to do something that most people would not do, and for that - Firemen are heros (wearing the outfit doesnt make you a hero, but running into the twin towers...especialy after the first collapsed, is a 100% heroic action - and i thank everyone of them that did this, cause i know you sitting on your ass at your computer would have never done it"


      Maybe youve read too many comic book, cause i just dont get it. You dont have to be able to deflect bullets, fly through the air, and have a weakness of cryptonite to be a hero.

      --
      thats pretty much my best post ever. I spent like 3 hours typing it.
    24. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't know the first tower had collapsed and when they did they all tried to get the hell out of there. Don't blame them either.

      They get paid to do a job and they enjoy the adulations. They aren't heroes.

    25. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      One more point: You don't think Zsa Zsa Gabor is a star? Go stick your head in a toilet.

      Is she a giant sphere of gas creating vast amounts of electromagnetic radiation via gravity-induced nuclear fusion following the Main Sequence?

      If not, then she is NOT A STAR.

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    26. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
      Is she a giant sphere of gas


      Yes (especially if she gets stopped by a cop).


      creating vast amounts of electromagnetic radiation


      Yes, at least in the form of movies and shows.


      via gravity-induced nuclear fusion following the Main Sequence?


      Well, okay, you've got a point there. But, if her house gets burnt to ash and no one can approach it for a few billion years, we'll know that she finally became a star, albeit a rather minor one.

    27. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Bob+Gelumph · · Score: 1

      A mathematical proof demonstrating that stuff can be reduced to an onion-peeling analogy would be quite a breakthrough.

      --
      I'm gonna need a spec.
    28. Re:Past Tense & Specificity by Morphine007 · · Score: 1

      A mathematical proof demonstrating that all analogies are flawed is probably more useful... and more likely to happen ;-)

  4. He's using the wrong definition by TheWoozle · · Score: 2, Funny

    To an MBA, a "breakthrough" is anything that will make them more money (or in the case of marketing, anything that they *hope* will make them more money).

    --
    Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
    1. Re:He's using the wrong definition by misleb · · Score: 1

      Or in the case of advertising, anything they say will solve all your problems.

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
    2. Re:He's using the wrong definition by sethstorm · · Score: 1

      You mean something like the offshoring of jobs and destruction of industries that have held entire regions of places in the world? Yep, those are money making "breakthroughs", but they sure bring truth to the phrase "Economics is the only science where ethics is absent".

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  5. Press Releases by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    Most people read mainstream news stories, not press releases directly. So as long as reporters do their job and use the term "breakthrough" appropriately it won't lose its meaning.

    1. Re:Press Releases by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 1

      Oh like. Mr Flibble made a massive breakthrough when he used a sledgehammer for percusive maintenance on a broken server.

    2. Re:Press Releases by Jonny+do+good · · Score: 1

      Asking reporters to do their job "correctly" is like asking a 2 year old to do calculus. Reporters go for headlines rather than accuracy.

    3. Re:Press Releases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So as long as reporters do their job and use the term "breakthrough" appropriately it won't lose its meaning.

      I'm trying to resist the urge to mod you funny...

    4. Re:Press Releases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So we're hosed, then?

  6. Just consider the definition by general+scruff · · Score: 2, Informative

    Breakthrough: any significant or sudden advance, development, achievement, or increase, as in scientific knowledge or diplomacy, that removes a barrier to progress.

    As long as there are barriers to progress (and they never seem to run out) we will have breakthroughs. As the saying goes: "If the Shoe Fits..."

    --
    As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    1. Re:Just consider the definition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      > As the saying goes: "If the Shoe Fits..."

      You must acquit?

    2. Re:Just consider the definition by miskatonic+alumnus · · Score: 1

      The word "significant" is key here. Whenever I put on my shoes and attempt to leave the house, there is a closed door in front of me. When I open it, AHA! a BREAKTHROUGH --- I have removed a barrier to progress!!! I think that is the main point of the article.

    3. Re:Just consider the definition by general+scruff · · Score: 1

      You are just the type of person I left that saying open for! It's like madlibs on /.!

      --
      As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    4. Re:Just consider the definition by misleb · · Score: 1

      Another definition of breakthrough: An experience on a psychedelic drug that is beyond the threshold of normal perceived reality and wholely inside an alternate world or state of mind.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  7. "breakthrough" is no breakthrough itself... by xint · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The word "breakthrough" is actually no breakthrough itself. For years companies have used keywords to attract attention in consummer aspects. It was done years ago when companies used the word "Extreme" in absolutely everything that was being released to the public. (I wonder where Billy got his inspiration for W!ndows XP). By the end of the 90s everyone was using words like "Millenium" (LOL) and numbers like 2000; Example: "PruductName 2000! Out this Fall". And so the word "breakthrough" is nothing more than a marketing decision for some companies today.

    1. Re:"breakthrough" is no breakthrough itself... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (I wonder where Billy got his inspiration for W!ndows XP).

      See, it's not truly, exquisitely hilarious unless you say "Billy-boy". Now that's a breakthrough!

  8. Contradiction? by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 2, Funny

    The FA is stating that we overuse the "breakthrough" word to advertize a tech that is still years away from market, and of course editors are happy to show us another great story.

  9. Breakthroughs ARE More Common by Psiven · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As technology helps make new technology, it is expected for progress to hasten. So major milestones are reached more often and more quickly. Using press releases as a litmus test to measure claims of "breakthroughs" is a little much to ask, IMO. I expect a press release to be biased and grandiose - there's no surprise there. So while maybe the term "breakthrough" is being used a little liberally by corporations looking for investment, I fully expect to see major milestones reached at an accelerating pace.

  10. Two sides... by HatchedEggs · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are two sides to this...

    First off, more breakthroughs than ever are being made these days. Our technological advances are being made at an almost "silly" rate. We have made so many more in the past century than in the millenium that preceeded it. Why? Better education, greater body of knowledge, and of course computing doesn't hurt. So yes, there are alot of breakthroughts taking place.

    However, the term is also used as marketing hype. It still has a buzz to it after all these years of being misused, so I don't think companies will stop using it as a marketing scheme.

    In reference to IBM in the article... they certainly use the term "breakthrough", and much of what they do deserves recognition as such as they have pushed the envelope with their R&D. Of course Intel has also done a fantastic job. Some of what these companies do isn't necessary ground breaking work, as it has been done before. So I find it difficult to determine if the term should be used still since the work has been done before, but the difference is that when one of these large companies does it, it is so much more likely to succeed.

    --
    Justin - Don't be afraid of my blog, it won't bite.
  11. This isn't a breakthrough by mukund · · Score: 1

    If the headline "This isn't a breakthrough" were used, it'd still show up in the list of headlines with the word breakthrough, right? :)

    --
    Banu
  12. Hewlett and Packard would be puking their guts out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    True visionaries and engineers like Dave Packard and Will Hewlett would be puking their guts out after seeing the sort of MBA bullshit that some of the most respectable high technology companies have resorted to (including their own) as of late. And with their open-door policy, everyone would have been able to see their partially digested lunch all over the place.

  13. Ten year factor... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    According to one of my college instructor, most technologies have been around for at least ten years before the public becomes aware of it. The internet is a great example of a technology developed in 1969 that didn't become widely available to the public until 1995. So a technological breakthrough is all relative.

    1. Re:Ten year factor... by Larus · · Score: 1

      Yes, but do they have to bombard the media with announcements? To crave fame is to prefer dying notorious than forgotten. This is in fact the typical buildup for the product development chasm. Initial optimism, media attention, post-buzz disillusion, fast-track managers leave for next new things, engineers start tackling the technical difficulties, and hopefully market reality. The real problem with breakthroughs is attention span. Since managers and companies must prove themselves on annual/quarterly accounting statements, they usually do not support the actual engineering activity after the buzz dies off, and a lot of breakthroughs quickly become uprooted, the technical expertise scattered with new personnel assignment. The choices are three: 1) forget project continuity. Someone else will rediscover the wonders of optical computing even if the current team is disbanded. 2) Keep the project funded under different names. This helps build status quo, but draws the ire of other potential projects. It also hurts the credibility of the final outcome. 3) Pound the need to continue the project into the minds of managers. Remind them from time to time that something dramatic is being created here under their eyes. If they cut loose right now, they will miss the disruptive technology that would change the industry. Of course, no one persuades the management without some good news, and the good news may either be dismissed with a yawn or be described up the chain with too much enthusiasm. Yawns are dead ends to projects, but enthusiasm brings bias. Psychologically, once people start advocating an idea they adopted, they feel the need to justify the idea rigorously - more so than the creator of the idea himself/herself. Often the engineers who developed the system find the media spin too pompous, too painful to endure. Managers don't care. It looks good on the group. It looks good at his/her own annual performance review. It keeps the money rolling in. Once you show initial success, you have to continue as the 'star' in the industry. Sometimes it is not that different from military recruiting: miss the quota, demotion; achieve the quota, the top brass set the quota higher. The rat race continues as long as the managers can milk it to their career advantage, and moments of success are as uncomfortable as failures. Unless you have friends in high places, how else can you make something great and avoid career suicide without pumping out regular 'breakthroughs'? Hence the necessary evil. Advanced. Improved. Evolved. Revolutionary. Extreme. These phrases are not for the public. Technology development is an uphill battle, and surviving the battle requires tenacity first and not consumer interest. Chances are, consumers are even less informed than stakeholders. I prefer to think that all the technologies that passed the ten-year frame must endure similar hardship.

  14. Semantics by jimmichie · · Score: 2, Informative

    The problem is that the word "breakthrough" has more than one meaning.

    1. An act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction.
    2. A military offensive that penetrates an enemy's lines of defense.
    3. A major achievement or success that permits further progress, as in technology.
    (From www.answers.com)

    Press release writers can legitimately use the word to mean the first definition (a solution to a problem), while implying the third (emotive, hyperbolic) definition even if it doesn't actually mean it. As such, it is a very useful word to make your company look like it is leaping ahead of the competition and deserving of funding, whereas a press release which sticks to practical unemotive language and doesn't "big-up" the company is wasting an opportunity to generate interest and investment.
    No wonder it's an overused word - it makes your company money.

  15. wrong crowd by nomadic · · Score: 1

    This is the wrong crowd to preach that to ("isn't linux awesomely innovative and new? UNIX? no, never heard of it")

    1. Re:wrong crowd by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      UNIX was horrible. GNU and Linux made it usable.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  16. It's not just the word "breakthrough" by testadicazzo · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'm glad to see article like this.

    I actually do research in optical computing, but the problems aren't unique to that field. I'm always getting pressured to use words/phrases like "novel", "highly accurate", "unique", etc (basically just non quantitative positive adjectives) to make the titles of my talks or publications more sexy or provocative.

    It's annoying becuase they are just noise words. If something is really unique, a breakthrough, etc, those adjectives will be applied to your product (research, idea technology, choose your noun here) by others. Your job as an engineer or scientist should be to report the facts on your (noun here) in an unbiased and neutral fashion, giving meaningful benchmark figures regarding what it allows you to do. It's okay to focus on the strengths, but provide quantitative data, not meaningless adjectives and buzzwords. Fortunately more and more journals are stating not to use such meaningless drivel in their guidelines.

    In my research, whenever I see phrases like "good/excellent agreement with...", instead of "this shows a standard deviation of X%", I automatically assume someone is just putting a shine on lame results. This prejudice is pretty accurate, but of course not 100% so. I'd estimate 90% or so.

    The problem of course is the overly strong influence marketing has on us. Richard Feynman had a pretty good rant about this stuff. We really need to start punishing people/institutions for insulting our intelligence with this noise. He was more concerned with advertising campaigns which insult our intelligence, but the same trend has broadened itself.

    In the end, I think it's important we become more cognisant, thus more resistant, to transparent marketing techniques. When an institution is singing its own praises, be skeptical.

    On a tangent, if someone tells you "this is a quantum leap in XXX!", reply "so you mean to say it's the smallest possible change you can make?"

    1. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by DerGeist · · Score: 1
      You're right, and I think at the heart of it this really has to do with a natural progression sensationalism in a culture where individual achievement is treasured above all else -- everyone needs to be the best, have composed the greatest work, or (here it comes...) done breakthrough research in order to get noticed. Hence all the insanity in China with students trying to get into college.


      If you're really curious about this subject, read Don Watson's Death Sentence: the decay of public language (link to an article about the book). Watson, incase you don't know, was Paul Keating's (former Aussie PM) speech writer.

      A quote from the book: "everyday we are confronted with a debased, depleted sludge: in the media, among corporations, the public service, cultural institutions, out of the mouths of our leaders, at work, and even in the locker room. It is a dead language: devoid of lyric or comic possibility, incapable of emotion, complexity or nuance."

      Powerful stuff, and an interesting read. I'm not sure he has a great idea for a solution, but that's irrelevant. The point is, our language has been increasingly watered down. I wish I would remember the famous quote that said it so elegantly...something about "don't use the word beautiful where pretty will do, because when something is actually beautiful you won't have a word to use." (It may not have been pretty/beautiful, I don't recall.)

    2. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One place where breakthroughs are thought of very often is civil engineering; the pouring of concrete structures to be specific. If there is a breakthrough, at a minimum there will be a big cleanup required.

      But technical articles, books, magazines, etc. really do need to get away from these kinds of adjectives and adverbs. Who here has found a reference to a book or article with the word "modern" in it, only to find out the book/article is 40+ years old? High resolution or high frequency both crop up fairly often. If the technology is moving fast, the paint or ink might not even be dry before the description is inaccurate.

    3. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's a simple test for this. Take a book written from a hundred years ago. Most of the time you will see far more complex use of language, with extensive use of appositives and panrentheticals, that actually can take much effort to parse, leave alone comprehend. Now being hard to read doesn't necessarily make something better, and maybe we are just better at communicating clearly, but I have found the these older texts often are really that much better. Compare "The Wind in the Willows" or even "Winnie the Pooh" to anything written for kids in the last 50 years... I think our use of language is deteriorating significantly. Compare the speeches of Presidents Bush or Clinton to those of, say, Churchill or Lincoln. You will find that even when modern speeches are succinct and inspiring, as some of Bush's have been, or long and detailed, as most of Clinton's were, that the eloquence and beauty of orations from past generations simply do not exist any more.

      The very existence of widespread grammar and spelling errors (e.g., loose/lose, would of/would have, pluralizing with apostrophes) demonstrates to me that most people don't read very much if at all. Now good spelling is not always correlated with being well-read (one of the smartest and most well-read people, more well-read than I, that I know is a horrible speller), but when I see people claiming that they get all the useful information they need from sites like Digg or /., I can only conclude that those kinds of people are doomed to communicate at a highly illiterate level in perpetuity. Even if you were to read extensively from common magazines and newspapers, you will not be exposed to anything more than a very fundamental (read: 6th grade) level of proficiency with the language.

      I've been recently reading a book of lectures given by Max Planck in the early 1900's. While the scientific content the first couple lectures isn't above anything a typical high-schooler could (or should) be able to understand, I found the level of sophistication of his language to be surprisingly high, and yet I get the feeling that this was typical in that context for 100 years ago. Maybe we are just better at speaking succinctly... I think that is in some part true... but mostly I think we are simply losing our ability to express ourselves as well as our forefathers, that we lack much of their skill to communicate nuance and abstraction.

      A good recent example is the Pope's speech that caused such a stir. Now plenty of folks use any excuse imaginable to attack the Pope, and I doubt few if any of the people reacting with anger or violence even read (or even _could_ read) His Holiness' speech in its context and entirety. However, I cannot imagine that anyone with the capacity and will to actually understand what was said would respond with any criticism the like of which we've heard over the past few weeks. I found myself wishing for a thorough grounding in philosophy because I knew I was missing many of the implications of the Holy Father's words. My degree in Computer Science has done almost nothing to prepare me to consider the significance of Hellenistic thought and its relation and importance to modern faith.

      Does it matter? It should, but public perception, as ignorant as it may be, ends up having a much stronger effect regardless of whether it is based on fact or not, and those people, civic, religious leaders or anyone with an opinion, who have something nontrivial to say will suffer, as do we all, from a society that is indifferent, or even hostile, to in-depth communication or a use of language beyond that of a small child.

      You may have noticed that His Holiness expressed his sorrow for how his speech was received, not what he said. Far from being the usual weaselly apology of a politician who is only sorry he was caught, Pope Benedict correctly expressed the fact that the people who were angry did not, in fact, understand what he was trying to say. Could he have prevented this misunderstanding? Probably, but

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm always getting pressured to use words/phrases like "novel", "highly accurate", "unique",

      I submitted a paper to a respected journal that has a policy of banning the word "new", because they got tired of authors touting their "new results". They sent me back a revised draft with all occurrences of the word "new" removed, including the sentence in which I described how the algorithm started a new iteration. I wrote back and told them that they were perhaps overzealous in their automated censorship. (They ultimately accepted my use of the word "new".)

    5. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      On a tangent, if someone tells you "this is a quantum leap in XXX!", reply "so you mean to say it's the smallest possible change you can make?"

      And if the person whom you say that to knows anything - they'll regard you (correctly) as a blithering idiot, because quantum doesn't mean 'smallest' when used in as an adjective. Even in Physics it doesn't always mean 'small[est]' - it sometimes means 'discrete'.
    6. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by testadicazzo · · Score: 1
      Well, atually, yeah, that's kind of what quantum http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum means, although it's a little bit subtler than I indicate. The etymology (sp?) comes from Planck, when he wanted to express that the blackbody radiation models could be unified if we assume that energy is 'quantized', divided up into small packets which can't be divided any further...

      But I'm not talking about the word quantum. I'm speaking about the phrase 'quantum leap' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_leap, which describes how electrons have specific energy levels, and they must 'leap' from one level to the next, without any intermediate energy level. Thus, a 'quantum leap' is the smallest possible jump in energy an electron can make. Or at least that's what it means in physics.

      But hey, what do I know? I'm just a blithering idiot.

    7. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by obender · · Score: 1
      Sophisticated language does not go terribly well with most of us that only learned English as a foreign language. I want the information as fast as possible with the least amount of ambiguity.

      BTW, I read the Pope's speech and when asked what was in it I said: he complains about people using reason less an less. Sadly, what happened next only proved him right.

    8. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by Zarquon · · Score: 1
      The very existence of widespread grammar and spelling errors (e.g., loose/lose, would of/would have, pluralizing with apostrophes) demonstrates to me that most people don't read very much if at all. Now good spelling is not always correlated with being well-read (one of the smartest and most well-read people, more well-read than I, that I know is a horrible speller), but when I see people claiming that they get all the useful information they need from sites like Digg or /., I can only conclude that those kinds of people are doomed to communicate at a highly illiterate level in perpetuity. Even if you were to read extensively from common magazines and newspapers, you will not be exposed to anything more than a very fundamental (read: 6th grade) level of proficiency with the language.


      Eh? Have you actually read original copies/facimilies from books/periodicals back then? Grammar and spelling errors (even excluding the lengthy period before spellings were standardized) are widespread. The mistakes may be different than the ones you see in our electronic spell checker/typesetting era, but they are there. Read through pretty much any book running through Distributed Proofreaders, and you'll find mistakes flagged. Sometimes they are left intact, with notes, sometimes are corrected with a transcriber's note, but they are there in the originals.

      Not to mention you are cherrypicking the better examples from various eras.. Lincoln was known (among other things) for his rhetoric. How do modern speeches compare to, say, James Garfield? Or Grant?
      --
      "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
    9. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by rts008 · · Score: 1

      It's sad that you even had to explain this to him. Kind of lends more weight to your argument from where I sit.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    10. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by koyangi · · Score: 2, Funny

      "this is a quantum leap in XXX!"

      Hot buttered damn!!!

      Holographic pr0n at last!!!

    11. Re:It's not just the word "breakthrough" by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Thus, a 'quantum leap' is the smallest possible jump in energy an electron can make. Or at least that's what it means in physics.

      But if you use the word(s) 'quantum' or 'quantum leap' in reference to banking say... You aren't talking about physics are you?
       
       
      But hey, what do I know? I'm just a blithering idiot.

      Anyone who would the Wikipedia as a reference, especially after pretending that the meaning of a term in one field has the same meaning in another, meets the very definition of 'blithering idiot' to a 'T'.
  17. "Controversial" by snowgirl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not just the word "Breakthrough", but "Controversial", I hear that EVERY STPID EPISODE OF BONES THAT FOX MAKES. "Next week, on a controversial new Bones."

    It's like, what? Did you run out of otherwise reasonably descriptive words to describe this episode, because you use it so much, I can't hardly imagine that "Bones" would be watched by anyone unless immediately after they feel an intense need to call their best friend and discuss at length the moral issues involved with creating a 3D CG representation of a dead person based on the bones. I mean, clay worked fine, but when you have to solve crimes on a deadline, I suppose CG would let you get it done faster.

    This reminds me actually of in College, I had a friend, and we talked about how there are certain words that only advertisers use. Like "Hearty", when was the last time you heard anything but soup in a commercial described as "Hearty"?

    "MMm... this Captain Crunch is really hearty today, Mom!"

    No, it doesn't happen. Advertising people just learned some derived language of English I think. (My apologies to anyone on Slashdot who might be an advertising person, but... come on, hopefully you aren't coming up with this stupid stuff.)

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    1. Re:"Controversial" by joebutton · · Score: 2, Funny
      when was the last time you heard anything but soup in a commercial described as "Hearty"?

      I think it was about a week ago.

    2. Re:"Controversial" by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      I know that Pirates ARRRRRRRRR Great, but they don't count for me ;)

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  18. We are aproaching the Technological Singularity by javilon · · Score: 1

    So we will be getting more and more "breakthroughs" measured by last century's scientific performance, every day.

    Here for a description of the Technological Singularity in Wikipedia.

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    1. Re:We are aproaching the Technological Singularity by tnk1 · · Score: 1
      So we will be getting more and more "breakthroughs" measured by last century's scientific performance, every day. Here for a description of the Technological Singularity in Wikipedia.

      I suppose you can say that we are having "breakthroughs" every day compared to the past, but that's sort of a misnomer. People in the 15th Century were having breakthroughs of that type, probably every day, compared to their nomadic hunter gatherer ancestors. This is usually termed "progress", whereas a "breakthrough" seems like it would be something that would objectively be considered to be a leap above and beyond what is considered to be the expected future progress curve.

      The article's idea is that we are losing a sense of the word "breakthrough" by making it a synonym for simple incremental improvement. When you have a lot to work with, in terms of accumulated tested science, new math techniques, etc., your increments are going to be collectively more impressive than in the past, but individually, don't represent anything more than refinement. A breakthough is not a refinement, it is an improvement that "breaks through" an existing barrier to progress. If there are no barriers to progress, there isn't a breakthrough. Finishing the construction of ever larger skyscrapers by standard tested construction methods is not a breakthrough, no matter how impressive they look.

      As for the the Singularity, I think it is an interesting concept that reflects the "flying car" syndrome of extrapolation beyond the horizon based on current trends where there is little reason to believe that those trends will continue. While it is true that some fields have experienced exponential or near exponential growth recently, the fact is that there are still many fields that are only growing geometrically, or worse. Eventually, those factors will put a brake on progress in other fields.

      Society could also put a brake on itself to prevent a singularity by a number of possible means. People could voluntarily adopt a certain morality or ethic that slows progress to the level of deliberate consideration. This could avert many assumed pitfalls of a singularity, such as species self-annihilation at the point where society can no longer control individuals' ability to personally end civilization.

      One example of this is the trend towards slowing the spread of nuclear weapons proliferation, even to the point of slowing down developing countries ability to use non-military nuclear power because of the fear of dual-use infrastructures. The fact is that nuclear power in those countries would objectively help their inhabitatants, and having people knowing how to create nuclear power infrastructures would create a larger pool of trained scientists and engineers who would contribute to the critical mass of knowledge needed for a singularity situation. Nevertheless, there is a credible risk that allowing countries like Iran and North Korea to have unfettered technological development would instead throw the world into chaos.

      Alternately, the technological improvements could create a steep gradient between technological haves and have nots which sparks a violent conflict which, no matter which side wins, progress would be significantly slowed as to prevent a singularity by either destruction of necessary resources or rejection of certain mindsets that were key to unfettered technological growth.

      I'm very interested in the concept of the Singularity, and I find it very interesting to speculate what might happen in such a situation. I regard the potential for such growth to be real under very, very specific circumstances. So, I think the possibility of such an event may exist, but the starting conditions would need to be just right to prevent it from falling apart short of realization. The Singularity would truely be breakthroughs every day, as opposed to PR accolades of refinement.

  19. Breakthrough is broken by diodeus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can we also add "Revolutionary" to the list?

    1. Re:Breakthrough is broken by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

      I agree, unless someone die, it's not a revolution.

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    2. Re:Breakthrough is broken by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Can we also add "Revolutionary" to the list?

      I get an ironic smirk when I read/hear about a revolutionary new tech: I parse that as "a complete 360, bringing us back to point A".

      Yeah, I'm one sarcastic consummer.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  20. in this case reallly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gluing InP on top of silicon may be crafty but it is just sweeping the dust under the rug... not much better then moulding the two together into same epoxy blob. It seriously lacks ease of manufacturability.

    Making an entirely silicon (planar technology) coherent light source would be completely another story.

    Besides, can you seriously power other devices over fiber? Oh, I tought so...

  21. Tech / Science Reporting by jazman_777 · · Score: 1

    The reporters talk to researchers. Naturally, the researchers are excited about what they're doing, and the vision they have of what could happen. I think the reporters get caught up in that.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  22. Like everyone else, all I can think is Segway by Ynsats · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A breakthrough is

    1. An act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction.
    2. A major achievement or success that permits further progress, as in technology.

    While optical computing is a neato thing and it will probably make a splash in the computer world by enabling high performance systems to basically do things faster, is it really going to change the way we do computing? I mean, over the years, we have changed the way we do computing from a hardware standpoint. Things have advanced, technologies have come and gone and we have seen great strides in manufacturing techniques that have given us very small systems that you can carry in your pocket. But have we really changed the way we do the computing or are we just advancing hardware?

    Optical computing isn't really a breakthrough in the sense that it will make such a difference that we will have to rethink how we program systems to utilize this technology the best that we can. Then again, much of the things being listed as breakthroughs really aren't.

    What would it take to make a breakthrough? Well, cars that drive themselves safely and reliably. That would be a breakthrough because it would defintly change habits for people. Cheap, affordable space travel would be a breakthrough because it would change how we traverse the globe and even open space. Those are just a couple of things that would make an impact that could be considered a breakthrough. They would not only change the way we do things but they would also progress technology by making it available to a general consumer. That means profit margins which bring dollars for R&D to continually improve the technology.

    Optical computing is, again, a nice advancement but a breakthough, unlikely. It's not changing how we do something, it's just offering a different approach and it won't advance anything until it gets cheaper but, by then, it'll be eclipsed by the next "breakthrough". In the same line of thought, the biggest blunder of a breakthrough in recent history is the Segway. While yeah it is a neat idea, it's not going to change anything. It amounts to nothing more than a scooter with a gyroscope in it and if the idea was so great to begin with, wouldn't we be using scooters already? There are just inherent problems with the idea because there are sacrifices and concessions that need to be made just to make the statement that the Segway will change cities forever. Where is the incentive to make that change? A Segway isn't a breakthrough because it's answering a question that nobody asked.

    Cure cancer, that's a breakthrough. Solve traffic congestion, big deal. It will be a temporary fix until more people get Segways and just move the congestion to a different area. Along the same lines, find a way to use a different sepectrum of light to build a laser that at least triples the density of media storage space, that's a breakthrough. It changed everything from how we watch movies to how we store pictures of little Jimmy and little Sally on thier first day of school. It also advanced technology forcing the rest of the industry to find ways to use that technology to the best of its ability. It also changed other industries because now people have the ability to store large amounts of data. That changed everything from DVD players to digital cameras and we are seeing gear that is not afraid to use large amounts of space to provide much more content because there is media out there that can handle it. Finding a way to make a computer run faster, that's not necessarily a breakthrough. All the major chip manufacturers have been doing that for decades. Using optics is just a different way, not a breakthrough.

    1. Re:Like everyone else, all I can think is Segway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To materials scientists and EEs, optical lasers on silicon are probably more than just "neato." Back when they figured out how to use a different spectrum of light to build a laser that triples storage density (or whatever) you could have argued it wasn't a breakthrough because it was just a way to store more data. Whether optical computing is eventually exploited in amazing new ways remains to be seen.

  23. 1947 by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

    Imagine it is 1947...

    "A Bell spokesman says the development of the transistor is indeed a "breakthrough" because it shows how real-world electronic circuity can be made with germanium. I wonder, though, how many more breakthroughs we will be reading about before personal computing becomes ubiquitous.'"

    The real breakthroughs do not have any direct, short-term effect on our lives. Instead, they happen in a theoretical setting and they eventually lead to giant shifts in real world technology. Apple moving to a 60GB iPod which is slighty smaller is not a breakthrough. But a practical way to build optical circuitry? That sounds like one of the few times the word truly should be applied.

  24. Deflation of discoveries by Oersoep · · Score: 1

    I gues nowadays more breakthroughs are needed to produce something new...

  25. Thoreau had something to say about this: by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Informative

    "As with our colleges, so with a hundred 'modern improvements'; there is an illusion about them; there is not always a positive advance. The devil goes on exacting compound interest to the last for his early share and numerous succeeding investments in them. Our inventions are wont to be pretty toys, which distract our attention from serious things. They are but improved means to an unimproved end, an end which it was already but too easy to arrive at; as railroads lead to Boston or New York. We are in great haste to construct a magnetic telegraph from Maine to Texas; but Maine and Texas, it may be, have nothing important to communicate. Either is in such a predicament as the man who was earnest to be introduced to a distinguished deaf woman, but when he was presented, and one end of her ear trumpet was put into his hand, had nothing to say. As if the main object were to talk fast and not to talk sensibly. We are eager to tunnel under the Atlantic and bring the Old World some weeks nearer to the New; but perchance the first news that will leak through into the broad, flapping American ear will be that the Princess Adelaide has the whooping cough."

    Thoreau, of course, was a technologist and business entrepreneur whose process for combining clay with graphite was a breakthrough in the development of pencil "lead..."

  26. hype by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    Isn't "hype" just an abbreviation of "hyperbole" ? In which case, the phrase "hyperbole and hype" is just unnecessarily re-stating the same thing again more than once without need in a tautological fashion.

    Which is not to say that there isn't a lot of abuse of the Queen's English going on. To some extent it's understandable. The world has more "newspapers" (real and virtual) than ever before, but stuff is happening at pretty much the same rate as ever; which means that, in order to fill more papers, the news being reported is going to be less interesting. But people are only interested in headlines and soundbites, so everything has to be exaggerated to make it sound more interesting.

    One thing I have noticed is that in English, we put the modifier before the modified word (adjective before noun, adverb before verb &c.) and we also put the given name before the family name. Therefore, the second word of a phrase tends to be the important one. Repeat a phrase such as "binge drinking" or "illegal immigrant" often enough, and pretty soon the second word will start automatically bringing to mind the first -- in other words, when you hear "drinking" you will associate it with "binge drinking", when you hear "immigrant" you will think "illegal immigrant" and so on.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  27. THRILLER by gambit3 · · Score: 1

    It's the same as "Thriller" for a movie.

    It used to mean that, well, a movie "thrilled."

    It's become so overused now that it can only be taken to mean a genre of movie, and not as an adjective describing it.

    -------------
    Web Thinkers Congregate here

  28. A Real Breakthrough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are some genuine breakthroughs amongst those 8000 press releases:

    http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~ah/dish.gif

  29. Breakthrough = Break + Through by morcego · · Score: 1

    People seems to use too many words without really considering what they are, what they mean and where they come from. Breakthrough is just one more example.

    Borrowing from another example, lets go back to the solid state transistors. At the time, there was a barrier for semiconductor based technology. Transistors made it possible to (here we go) break through that barrier. Not just some concept, or exciting tecnology or invention.

    I don't know how much of a barrier this (borrowing again) semiconductor laser from Intel is breaking. I for one have been hearing about second order optical polymers for quite a few years (10+ years at least), and even saw some in action. It really didn't break any real barriers into optical computing (we need 3rd order optical polymers for that) so, again, I'm a little skeptic about this being a "breakthrough". What king of "new horizons" does it open for us ? Yes, it made things easier, for sure, but a breakthrough ? Please, show me the barrier.

    I, for one, has stopped hoping reporters and PR people to use the language correctly a long time ago. Which is really said. You expect IT people to use computers (their tool of work) correctly.

    --
    morcego
  30. Not just products, what about humans? by Seiruu · · Score: 1

    How many times have I seen people describe themselves as "intelligent", "successful", "ambitious", "funny", "creative", "outgoing", "easy going"? And here's the best part: on dating platforms, they're all 'looking for bf/gf just like me'.

    Puh lease.

  31. It's a fair word to use, under some circs. by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

    If you have a problem that lots of people are working on, and nobody is making consistent progress solving, and then someone does, that person has broken through a developmental bottleneck. That's a breakthrough. But, like the evolution/creation fight over what 'theory' means, there's a popular-advertising/research fight over what a 'breakthrough' is, insofar as they happen all the time, at an increasing rate, as technology advances, but the word is still regarded by the public as being something monumental. It IS monumental, to the people in that very specific field of study, but since there are so many more areas of active research these days, it is much less monumental to the world as a whole than a breakthrough was 50 years ago, or 100.
    Languages change, culture changes, connotations of individual words change. Otherwise I would have to drive a chariot -- sorry, coegi plaustrum -- to work every day.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  32. This is new? by dthree · · Score: 1

    Doesn't everyone tend to just skim past this kind of verbal garbage these days? Even non-marketing/advertising people talk like that now. Sometimes, I think it is a company directive to use certain language in describing the company's product or processes.

    I remember LOL at a radio interview a few years ago of a Microsoft Office project manager talking about making changes to their document format, ostensibly to make improvements, but mostly just to keep OpenOffice users from opening word documents. The quote: "We want to be able continue to innovate our document format." Holy hyperbole! Now "innovate" means merely "improve" or, more accurately here, "change"?

    --
    "I forgot my mantra."
  33. Irony by toddhisattva · · Score: 0

    A journalist is complaining about hyperbole?

    Remember the Maine.

  34. Marketting words by Tony · · Score: 1

    Yeah. There's a long list of words that have been completely raped by marketing types:

    Usage (for "use")
    Impact (for "affect")
    Innovate (for "gratuitously change")
    Open (meaning "published, but unusable")

    I'd keep going, but my increased keyboard usage has adversely impacted my ability to innovate.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  35. On slashdot by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Every one of those 8400 breakthroughs got front page billing.
    On slashdot, breakthroughs are lauded no matter how trivial. It is considered a breakthrough for the space elevator when they reach a consensus on what muzak will be playing over the elevators speakers.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  36. Amen for hilarious by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    Amen for hilarious. I remember buying a Michael Moore book that was described all over the back cover as hilarious and generally the biggest barrel of laughs ever. (I'm not American, I had no idea who the fuck he is. Must be some humourist, I figured.) Turned out it was non-stop bitter political whine that, far from getting me rolling on the floor laughing, just got tiresome after a while. Like whine usually does.

    Now I don't know, maybe he even has a point. I'm not an American, so I can't tell. I can even relate to some of his peeves with the Bush administration, as it's basically the same things that got us in the rest of the world worried. But hilarious? Hmm...

    I figure, either it was a retarded editor, or the Americans are _really_ a cheerful and easily amused folk if that counts as hilarious. Or maybe over there the meaning of "hilarious" has changed to mean something completely different. To this day, I have no idea which. Maybe an American wants to enlighten me.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Amen for hilarious by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      I figure, either it was a retarded editor, or the Liberals (re: Democrats) are _really_ a cheerful and easily amused folk if that counts as hilarious.

      Had to do some editing for you. Never underestimate their stupidity.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:Amen for hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, you made a typo...

      "I figure, either it was a retarded editor, or the Neocons (re: Republicans) are a humorless and selfrightious folk that are easily mistaken for the mentaly disabled."

      That should fix things.

  37. I get sick of news of future breakthroughs by Control-Z · · Score: 1

    I know the companies need to get word out about their projects to get investments, but you get jaded when they say these technologies are coming, but 3 years later you look back and it never happened. Give me news on things that are really happening, not what might happen.

  38. I disagree by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually in my opinion we haven't really made much progress in the recent decade at all.

    1942 manhattan project
    1945 first a-bomb, + hiroshima & nagasaki
    1947 transistor invented
    1949 Comet (passenger jet) Unveiled
    1951 electricity from nuclear power plant
    1952 US Airforce orders B52
    1955 U2 Tested
    1956 first O/S
    1957 silicon wafer, FORTRAN, sputnik
    1958-59 first IC, ALGOL, LISP
    1961 VTOL, first man in space, CTSS
    1962 spacewar computer game
    1964 computer mouse & windows
    1968 Douglas Engelbart demos the above, hypertext, collaborative computing and more
    1969 feb Jumbo jet (747) first flight
    1969 apr concorde first Mach 2 passenger jet first flight
    1969 apr QE 2 ship first voyage
    1969 Jul first man on moon
    1969 Multics
    1971 intel 4004
    1972 C
    1973 skylab, ethernet, UNIX, work on TCP/IP started
    1974 Altair and Scelbi
    1975 apollo & soyuz dock
    1976 viking landings on Mars, Apple I, ethernet launched
    1977 voyager 2 launched, Apple II, commodore
    1978 visicalc, vi
    1979 wordstar
    1980 TCP/IP RFCs
    1981 space shuttle, IBM PC
    1982 BSD gets TCP/IP
    1983 Apple Lisa
    1983 "Unix Review compares six Unix-compatibles for IBM PCs"
    1983 GNU project
    1984 Apple Mac, X Windows
    1985 Atari ST, Commodore Amiga, Microsoft Windows
    #Stagnation starts
    1986 chernobyl, challenger blow up
    1988 stealth fighter
    1989 stealth bomber
    1990 WWW (hypertext revisited)
    1991 Linux started (UNIX rehash)
    1992 Windows NT, NetBSD, FreeBSD
    1993 Mosaic
    1994 webcrawler
    1995 Windows 95, Altavista
    1996 pathfinder mars rover/lander (viking rehash)
    1997 google (good but not really a great leap )
    2003 spirit+opportunity mars rovers

    Looking at the past 10-20 years I can say there really hasn't been as many leaps. Most are just rehashes of the same thing done before. Some not actually done better just more popular. Linux is just UNIX revisited. Just go look at the video of Douglas Engelbart's demo in 1968 and you'll see we haven't really made that many advances in the computing fields.

    As for aerospace:

    All NASA can do is try to stop the space shuttles from blowing up.

    They're talking about going to the Moon again (so 1960s). Then there was all that fuss about sending probes to mars. Oh wow, like wasn't that done in 1976?

    Then there's the supersonic jetliner and big passenger jet... Heck the 747 design is still being used to this day (and it works pretty well too).

    Only thing new so far is the space tourism innovation by the Russians. Where on a regular schedule anyone reasonably fit and healthy with USD20 million bucks can go to space.

    Automobile tech? No breakthroughs. Now if there's practical gasoline/hydrocarbon fuel cell+filter that'll be a breakthrough.

    Nuclear fusion/fission? No significant progress at all.

    They've already spent billions and decades on hot fusion with not much to show for it, maybe they should just spend a bit more time and money investigating the cold fusion stuff - even if it isn't fusion, there's evidence that it could be an interesting phenomena. Or just spend some billions to make fission better.

    AI has been a field for bullshit artists.

    But medical tech has had some advances. You can now actually implement brain augmentation, telepathy and telekinesis with current communications/computing and medical technology. But the DMCA, RIAA and MPAA etc may hold the progress back in that field (they'll want a penny for your^H^H^H^H_their_ thoughts or more). And then there's the threat of lawsuits of course.

    Still TB and many other diseases seem to be threatening to make a comeback, so it's not been that great either.

    Lifespans are up mainly because infant mortality is down, and ER treatment is much better.

    Now, tell me of something really innovative in the past 10 years. No hypersonic jetliner to be seen. When the Concorde came out it was definitely not a rehash. The first man on the moon in 1969 was not

    --
    1. Re:I disagree by radtea · · Score: 1

      I would go even further than this in disagreeing with the GP's claim that "First off, more breakthroughs than ever are being made these days."

      Almost all innovation in the 20th century happened in the first half, with the second half being primarily a working out of the technical details and integration into everyday life.

      My grandmother was born in 1886 and died in 1980. She was born into a "a world lit only by fire", just four years after Edison's first commerical power plant. She lived to see ubiquitous telephony, the mass-produced automobile, powered flight, radio, television, nuclear power, supersonic flight, manned space travel and the early exploration of the solar system.

      By the time she was my age (mid-40's) there were scheduled commerical flights on a mode of transportation that did not exist when she was born (aircraft) and scheduled commerical programmes using a mode of communication that did not exist when she was born (radio).

      In contrast, every major technology that I currently use had been invented when I was born. Microchips were patented in the late 50's and lasers about the same time. The silicon transistor, which is the basis for so much we do, had been developed even earlier.

      The pace of fundamental technological change has become so small as to be negligable compared to early 20th century levels. What we are doing now is working out how to use and combine the technologies of the past century. This naturally produces many more small developments and far fewer large ones, and perhaps that is part of the reason why "breakthrough" has become a devalued term. By comparsion to the first half the century just past, there simply aren't any breakthroughs to be had.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    2. Re:I disagree by nutt98 · · Score: 1

      What an arbitrary shit-tart of a timeline. I don't know what to say, I'm just amused. QE2 launched, wow, where have we gone wrong?

    3. Re:I disagree by jmp_nyc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True breakthroughs in technology are best identified the way economists identify recessions -- that is to say after the fact.

      The biggest innovations come from basic research, and one of the common characteristics of basic research is that the researchers don't know what they're looking for, they're just looking.

      Just look at some of the examples you point to that we use in everyday life. The way in which most of the western world functions right now would be substantially different without all sorts of things that people barely noticed at the time researchers discovered the last piece that fell into place to make it a reality.

      No, we don't have a cure for cancer yet, but there's no saying that when a cure for cancer comes around it won't turn out that the discovery depended on technologies developed over the last 25 years.

      For a perfect example, look at RSA encryption. The major innovation of RSA was to pair together a couple of extremely old math tricks that had previously been thought of as cute but useless. Does that mean that the breakthrough for RSA should be credited to Fermat or Sun Tzu? It certainly took until the last few decades to recognize the value of their work...
      -JMP

    4. Re:I disagree by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's always easy to be a naysayer. If you draw up a totally arbitrary list of achievements, then obviously you can decide that the list stops where you want it to stop, and includes only what you want it to include.

      You seem to like aerospace. What about the International Space Station? The Hubble Telescope? And most scientists would probably disagree with you that the recent Mars missions were about doing a "Viking rehash."

      Similarly, why dismiss what's been done in the computing fields? Is incremental research bad? Is it indicative of "no progress"?

      What about data storage? The demand for storage for digital media of all kinds have skyrocketed beyond all imaginable proportion since 1986, and yet we've pretty much managed to meet that demand. SAN networks, Fibre channel, the DVD, cheap flash memory -- all new.

      There were no LCD televisions in 1986. I don't even remember seeing a color LCD screen of any kind. A 32 inch one would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.

      Much of the innovation in recent years has been in the life sciences. What about sequencing the human genome? What about stem cell research?

      For that matter, what about the ongoing search for a cure for AIDS? Sure, we still don't have one. But in 1986, when you say "stagnation starts," contracting HIV meant a rapid decline into ill health and an unpleasant death. Today, HIV positive people can live more-or-less normal lives, if they receive ongoing treatment. That treatment might allow them to live long enough to see a true cure.

      I could go on and on. Read some science magazines from time to time, instead of only paying attention to what hits the nightly news.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    5. Re:I disagree by geekoid · · Score: 1

      A specific thing that achieve it's purpose has less breakthrough because it is doing what it is supposed to well enough.

      The 747 is a great plane for what the market needs.
      There could be faster planes, but social issues put those to a halt. i.e. Noise.

      Now, if someone has a break through in 'anti gravity' then that would spawn a whole new set of industries, many of which we can't imagine.

      The problem with your list is that it is focus on your interests. add medical breakthroughs to that list and they would be increasing in numbers.

      You seem to think that your examples weren't based on something that existd before, and that is false.

      There are many breakthroughs in the last 10 years.
      here is just one:
        Microelectromechanical systems (MEMs)

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:I disagree by HeyMe · · Score: 1

      Add: 1962 The A-12 (SR-71 precursor) tested.

      Question: When was the last time you saw something really new ?

      --
      Look Out Above!
    7. Re:I disagree by lhbtubajon · · Score: 1
      You seem to like aerospace. What about the International Space Station? The Hubble Telescope? And most scientists would probably disagree with you that the recent Mars missions were about doing a "Viking rehash."


      Not to mention last year's Deep Impact mission.

      I mean, hitting a comet with half a spacecraft while the other half records it?

      That's like hitting a bullet with another bullet and having the ejected shell casing take pictures. That is some badass stuff, and required huge advancements in many areas of aerospace technology.

      The GP appears to be short-sighted and perhaps full of shit.
    8. Re:I disagree by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I am not saying incremental improvement is bad. I'm just disappointed with the lack of real innovation.

      The difference is like just improving cars compared to making a plane when there was no such thing as a plane before.

      Why should I be impressed with an _ongoing_ search for an AIDS cure? It's not like they found one yet. What next, I should be impressed with someone's search for the homework his dog ate?

      BTW HIV is not very contagious and its spread can be controlled - it's because of the idiot politicians that HIV is such a big problem in Africa and other places. Now a deadly flu is what you call a big problem. Even so, a vaccine for particular strain of flu would not be what I call something new. The elimination of flu would be something new. Heck the eradication of polio would be a good start, but even that's being screwed up after getting so close!

      What's so innovative about the International Space Station? Skylab was launched in 1973 and did 2000 hours worth of experiments. The ISS is good at spending billions of money.

      The recent probes to Mars. Sure they are better probes etc etc, big improvements over previous probes. But nope not an innovation. There were plenty of probes to Mercury, Venus, etc way before that too.

      LCDs? It's old stuff: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD

      Say in 2030, someone looks back and says ok in 1990-1999 what was the great innovation or invention there? I guess maybe it'll be the exponential growth of the Internet and the WWW? But that's it?

      How about 2000-2010? Monkeys and humans move their robot arms with their thoughts? People seeing with their tongues? OK that's good, but hurry and take those next obvious steps while you guys are at it. And I sure hope that's not the only stuff for this decade.

      Now if someone built a space elevator that would be something not done before (not saying it will necessarily be a good thing to build, but that'll be something new).

      Or someone finally got practical fusion to work at more than break even (fusion is not new in itself, but "fusion no longer always being decades away" would be something new ;) ).
      Or someone got an aged mouse to grow _younger_ AND live longer. Rejuvenation.
      Or we start being able to regrow whole limbs. Regeneration. The last two are supposedly coming soon I hear but how soon?

      A permanent cure for the common cold or flu would be an innovation.

      I have read lots of science stuff. YOU should read more science stuff, since you think so many things are new and innovative when they are not.

      --
    9. Re:I disagree by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Come up with your own timeline then.

      Find some great innovations that happened in the 1980s and 1990s and add them to:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980s
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990s

      --
  39. What is it coming to? by g1zmo · · Score: 1

    They just don't make genuine breakthroughs like they used to.

    --
    I have found there are just two ways to go.
    It all comes down to livin' fast or dyin' slow.
    -REK, Jr.
  40. Can You Really Blame Them? by DavidD_CA · · Score: 1

    Articles with buzzwords like "breakthrough" are written to get attention. Do you blame them? That is the PR person's job.

    If the article headline was "Intel Tries Something with Optical Computing" then it wouldn't catch as many eyeballs.

    People love to blame the media for their overuse of buzzwords, exaggeration of truths, and focusing on petty things like celebrity's lives. But remember it is us who read/buy/click based on their headlines, and sadly it works.

    If they didn't do it, we wouldn't read/buy/click, and that media outlet would struggle while all the others succeed.

    --
    -David
  41. Astroturf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good lord, you'd think the submitter would have at least TRIED to obfuscate his direct connection to the author.

  42. lee gomes loves sun? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I realize it's a horrible breach of etiquette to actually read the article in its entirety, but did anyone else notice that SUN's Dtrace was lauded as an actual breakthrough in a sea of pretenders?

  43. Moo by Chacham · · Score: 1

    Now, if we can just change the word "priority" to be useful again.

  44. You're kidding, right? by Moraelin · · Score: 1
    So as long as reporters do their job and use the term "breakthrough" appropriately it won't lose its meaning.


    That's funny. Ha ha... err... you _are_ kidding, right?

    Reporters nowadays do the exact opposite, to the extent where they practically (A) _created_ a whole class of bullshit pseudo-science, and (B) spawned a whole wave of distrust in science as a whole.

    Reporters want sensational stuff, they want headlines that sell, they want "breakthroughs", "controversy", etc, to the point where they'll even create one if one doesn't exist. Reporters can't seem to even report something like "Scientist A says he's installed a distributed computing screensaver that searches for a cure for cancer", without turning it into some sensationalist headline like "BREAKTHROUGH IN CANCER TREATMENT!" That's the kind of headlines that sells. Heck, it doesn't even take a scientist or expert. I've seen bogus opinions by quacks, snake oil vendors, conspiracy theorists or lobbies chewed by the press and shit in the form of "BREAKTHROUGH DISCOVERY IN DOMAIN X!"

    Or they can't just publish something like "Scientist B says more testing will be needed to determine the new antibiotic's effectiveness in treating MRSA" without turning it into some bogus sensationalist story, along the lines of "MAJOR CONTROVERSY ABOUT NEW MRSA CURE!!!"

    Especially controversies are easy to manufacture, and fit neatly with most newspapers' and TV stations sick and twisted idea of "impartiality" and "objectivity". Namely that you're impartial and objective as long as you have two people arguing opposite points of view... even if you had to find an unqualified quack to argue one of the sides. Or both, for that matter. They could host a debate on global warming where one side claims that trees produce most CO2, and the other side claims that global warming is caused by little green aliens with a big magnifying glass, and feel satisfied that they have fulfilled their obligation to be impartial and objective. They had their opposing points of view (even if both are bogus), they didn't take sides, they didn't give one side more space than the other, so it's all perfectly good journalism. Right?

    So to wrap this long rant up, expecting journalists to behave responsibly and abstain from sensationalist bullshit... heh. It ranks up there with belief in Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy.
    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  45. *Someone* has to say it... by Gryffin · · Score: 1

    "You keep using sat word. I don sink it means what you sink it means."
    -- Inigo Montoya

    While I'm at it, another one:

    "A word means what I say it means. Nothing more and nothing less."
    --Tweedledum

    Face it, folks, between politics and marketing, nothing really "means" anything anymore.

    --
    Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make them all yourself.
  46. Nothing new here by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Awesome products rarely inspire much actual awe. Gigantic things are rarely of adequate size for giants. Fantastic holidays never seem much like a trip to some kind of fantasy land to me. Massive is often applied to things without mass, such as savings on sale items.

    It's actually hard to express yourself when you really need to evoke some kind of extra-ordinary image with an adjective.

    I have noticed that a lot of companies are no longer satisfied with supplying you with a simple product any more either. They feel the need to give you an "experience", or make everything an "event". Well, the experience of shaving with your razor was pleasant enough but I was really just looking for something to trim my beard thanks.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  47. How about a breakthrough in journalism standards.. by drewson99 · · Score: 1
    Paragraph 10 of TFA:

    Having been inside Intel's laser labs, I need no persuading that the company is doing important work here, and an Intel spokesman says the development is indeed a "breakthrough" because it shows how real-world optical products can be made with silicon. I wonder, though, how many more breakthroughs we will be reading about before optical computing becomes ubiquitous. An Intel spokesman says the laser chip is indeed a "breakthrough" because it shows how real-world optical products can be made with silicon.

    Has anyone else noticed how lazy and sloppy people have gotten with writing because of the internet? I keep seeing "stream of consciousness" posts and NEWS ARTICLES that are grammatical and spelling nightmares simply because the writer figures the reader will "get the idea."

    This is a WSJ columnist who apparently couldn't be bothered to read though his article after writing it. It would be one thing if this was some sort of breaking news and he wanted the scoop (internet news reporting is a minute-to-minute effort) - but this article is by no means time sensitive.

    What does this mean for the future of proper writing? If actual paid journalists are sounding more and more like posters on a Paris Hilton fansite forum, we are in big trouble.

  48. Such a cynical outlook... by Vr6dub · · Score: 3, Informative
    Here are a few off the top of my head... - explosion of the cellphone, wireless in general I guess, allowing people and business to stay connected 24/7 everywhere (good or bad depending on how you look at it)

    - GPS

    - nanotech

    - cloning

    - lasik eye surgery (one of the greatest inventions in the world if you previously had poor eyesight)

    - global finance

    - advances in manufacturing materials (polymers, alloys, etc.)

    - You seem to ignore the internet as a whole. While the bits and pieces examined by themselves are not technological breakthroughs, the system as a whole has COMPLETELY changed the way in which our world communicates and does business. To ignore the impact it has had is shortsighted.

    - the Patriot missle system

    - Wordstar...you included a damn word processor on your freaking list!! I understand it was popular at the time but come on man! I believe all the medical breakthroughs in the last 10-15 years trumps that silly word processor. Oh that's right, you live inside a small bubble consisting of space and computers. Nothing EVER happens outside of those two subjects.

    1. Re:Such a cynical outlook... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I laughed out loud at your wordstar remark, and think GP *IS* wearing blinders a couple of ways, but on second thought...

      Word processing and desktop publishing revolutionized things. My first and last typewriter experiences were thinking the delete on a Selectric was a GIFT FROM GOD as a kid. And I *NEVER* wanted to go back even to a Selectric after working with Word Handler II on an Apple. Toss in a daisy-wheel for print quality, of course.

      Wordstar was definitely deserving of the word 'breakthrough'. Nobel-worthy!? Nah. Akin to DNA mapping or medical cures? Not on the surface... but everything owes thanks to the zillion ways computers streamline communication (including spreadsheets and electronic documents).

      I know when I'm old I'll get to tell just as compelling a story of astounding changes I've seen as my grandma can. Perhaps better because my enthusiasm for computers enhances my awareness of how far we've come since I discovered computers back the '70s. Grandma? She was a farmer, so she can't say when she saw her first car or electric light or talk about her first experience with radio or talking movies or whatever. Still, she can tell you some pretty hair-raising tales about worker safety just by describing how they worked the farm (kids riding farm implements acting as weight or to fix stuff on-the-fly).

    2. Re:Such a cynical outlook... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Uh I did mention that the medical side has been making some progress. Go read it again.

      And yah wordstar probably shouldn't be there - coz Douglas Engelbart already demoed wordprocessing in 1968. And that's way before Wordstar.

      Yeah the exponential growth of the internet and the WWW is probably one of the few major noteworthy things in the 1990s.

      I'm not saying there are have been no advances, but remember the original topic was about "tech breakthroughs".

      So forget my list, go make your own list - go look up what has happened for this whole century.

      Anyway, perhaps its because a lot of the low hanging fruit has been taken, and real innovation is hard. Then again, when I look at a lot of the existing technologies and how they could be put together to create something really new (see the augmentation, telepathy and telekinesis stuff I mentioned for example), BUT they're not interested, everyone nowadays is just satisfied with incremental improvements. Rapid incremental improvements perhaps, but no great risky leaps (or leap attempts).

      Previously I think there were a few key people backing and driving stuff like the Manhattan project.

      --
  49. In the bathroom at work.... by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 1
    ...I read this in New Scientist...
    WHAT makes a scientific paper "surprising" or "unexpected"? Michal Jasienski believes the rapid increase in the frequency of these words in papers' titles is simply a bid by the authors to stand out amid the deluge of publications."

    "If grabbing attention is the goal, it is not working. Jasienski took a sample of 100 "surprising" papers and found that on average they were cited by other researchers no more often than 100 matched papers from the same journals."
    ...just the other day. Something to ponder on.
  50. When a Tech 'Breakthrough' Isn't Really by brownaroo · · Score: 1

    Whens its posted on slashdot

  51. Let the market sort it out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why are journalists so concerned about corporate PR? According to market every latest product is ground-breaking, amazing, innovative, and a breakthrough if not a veritable triumph of the human spirit. Its not the journalists job to figure out what is a breakthrough or not. Let the market sort it out.

  52. This is what i do: by genka · · Score: 1

    I never purchase products, described as "breakthrough", "revolutionary", "amazing" and "miracle". These words are the warning sings of crap.