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Acoustic Levitation Works On Small Animals

anthemaniac writes "Researchers for at least two decades have used acoustic levitation to suspend light materials without a container. Wenjun Xie, a materials physicist at Northwestern Polytechnical University in China, has previously used ultrasound fields to levitate globs of iridium and mercury, very heavy materials. Now the scientist has performed the feat with live animals. From the story: 'Xie and his colleagues employed an ultrasound emitter and reflector that generated a sound pressure field between them. The emitter produced roughly 20-millimeter-wavelength sounds, meaning it could in theory levitate objects half that wavelength or less.' Apparently the ants, spiders and ladybugs endured the trick just fine, but the fish didn't do so well due to lack of water."

43 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. Biological heating effects? by BWJones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One might also wonder about some of the biological effects of energy this high, especially with animals that contain more water. Heating is always a concern and something that many high powered ultrasound devices have not adequately addressed with developing biological systems.

    As an aside, I seem to remember that former Admiral Bobby Inman served on the board of directors for (SAIC) and was involved in some acoustic work along these lines, but I think they were focusing on inanimate objects. I could be wrong about that, but it came out of a conversation I had years ago with members of the science directorate.

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    1. Re:Biological heating effects? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, ultrasound is used to create the field... but the emitter that produces the waves for levitation has waves of much, much longer wavelength (and therefore much lower frequency). I think instead of at the molecular level, the concern would be at the macro level... that is, can animal tissue deal with rapid mechanical manipulation from the soundwaves?

      And is it possible for animals to have cavities or structures with a resonant frequency equal to that of the emitted waves? That's where the real danger lies, I think.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:Biological heating effects? by theredmenace · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're concerned about organisms that contain MORE water? The specific heat capacity of water is greater than that of most materials, seems to me that more water would be a good thing.

    3. Re:Biological heating effects? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed. the fact that is reassuring is that there is no invisible harm like with microwaves. Here you will know you use to much energy when bones break...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    4. Re:Biological heating effects? by LordLucless · · Score: 2, Informative

      What would happen if you turned the device upside down and mounted to to the bottom of a platform or a car? Would it take too much energy?

      Unless you had a very small car, absolutely nothing. It's got nothing to do with the amount of energy used, but the wavelength of the soundwaves used.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    5. Re:Biological heating effects? by Clever7Devil · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm glad someone else's mind went to resonant frequency on this one.

      "My new hoverboard was a lot of fun, until my duodenum imploded."

      --
      "By the time they had diminished from 50 to 8, the other dwarves began to suspect 'Hungry.'" -Gary Larson
    6. Re:Biological heating effects? by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny

      20 mm? That sounds more like a semicolon;

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    7. Re:Biological heating effects? by sweetpapa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Interestingly, after levitating for several moments, all subjects were found to be deaf to ultrasound.

  2. Fish difficulties? Not for me. by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Funny
    Apparently the ants, spiders and ladybugs endured the trick just fine, but the fish didn't do so well due to lack of water."
    Well, if you put the fish in water, for some reason the restriction on the size of the fish being 1/2 the wavelength disappears.

    It's even easier to get fish to levitate in water if you never feed them.
    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  3. I for one... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for one welcome our levitating ant overlords.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    1. Re:I for one... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Funny
      That's deaf levitating ant overlords to you. :)

      WHAT???

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  4. Re:Small Aminals? by BWJones · · Score: 5, Funny

    Come on. A spider ISN'T an aminal. (sic)

    And this ladies and gentlemen is why we need better education funding and resources with a greater focus on math and science in schools, not to mention spelling and grammar. :-)

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  5. Re:Small Aminals? by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

    That is SO mammalist of you. Expect a call from the PC police.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  6. Re:Small Aminals? by Speare · · Score: 2, Informative

    Funny, when I heard "small animal," I assumed something on the order of protozoa and bacteria. Something down where it's a little harder to discern from plantlife and viruses, unless you refamiliarize yourself with the actual criteria for the animal kingdom.

    "Animals are a major group of organisms, classified as the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa. In general they are multicellular, capable of locomotion and responsive to their environment, and feed by consuming other organisms. Their body plan becomes fixed as they develop, usually early on in their development as embryos, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on. Biologically, human beings fall under the animal kingdom."

    -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal
    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  7. Thats nothing by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was once lay on the bed and my cat decided to curl up in the small of my back.
    When I let out a ripper of a fart I swear he hovered right there for about 15 seconds.

    (Incidentally, after that event he never lay on my back again)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  8. 50 Hz? by fragMasterFlash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These experiments were performed with 20 mm wavelangth sound. Thats 50 Hz to you and me. So how long until the guys with the subwoofer equipped cars convert them to hovercraft?

    1. Re:50 Hz? by cnettel · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ehum, only if sound travelled 1 meter per second in air. Hint: it doesn't. It's more like 340, hence the frequency is 50 * 340 = 17,000 Hz.

    2. Re:50 Hz? by jimstapleton · · Score: 3, Informative

      it'd have to be lower... it said "half the wavelength", in TFA, assuming 2 meters for a person (thats a bit over), This site (http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-wavelengt h.htm) suggests that 85.75hz is what is needed. Using 6 feet people (12 foot wavelengths), we get 93.8hz

      --
      34486853790
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  9. Not for me either by krell · · Score: 3, Funny

    "It's even easier to get fish to levitate in water if you never feed them."

    One stick of dynamite does the job a lot quicker.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
    1. Re:Not for me either by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Funny
      One stick of dynamite does the job a lot quicker.
      Yeah, but last time I did that, my mom^H^H^Hwife got a little upset about the mess in the basement.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:Not for me either by krell · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Attempts at levitating large creatures such as whales using this method have so far proved unsuccessful."

      Oh? Quite successful, considering the large amount of airborne blubber that resulted. At least for a few seconds, anyway.

      --
      Where were you when the voynix came?
  10. Technicality by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
    Apparently the ants, spiders and ladybugs endured the trick just fine
    Actually, they're fairly pissed. They only seem "just fine" because they lack the proper fingers to angrily flip off the scientists.
    1. Re:Technicality by ZombieRoboNinja · · Score: 5, Funny

      Especially the ladybugs, who hastened to emphasize that they can ALREADY FLY.

    2. Re:Technicality by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Funny

      A ladybug needs a levitator like a fish needs a bicycle.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  11. Diminutive! by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'll have you know that none of those animals were small. The System Reference Document doesn't list them, but I'm confident they'd be identified as "diminutive," or smaller still.

  12. Re:Small Aminals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, he's right. Spiders are not aminals.

  13. Don't worry by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 4, Informative

    They have magnetic levitation for fish and frogs.

  14. Re:Small Aminals? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Informative

    A spider is an insect, not a aminal.

    Actually it's an arachnid, not an insect.

    (But I'd really like to know what an aminal is.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  15. Bad day for arachnaphobics by ciaohound · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now it's levitating spiders? I am so screwed.

    --
    Oh, yeah, it's not easy to pad these out to 120 characters.
  16. Nothing new by MECC · · Score: 2, Funny

    AC/DC has been doing it for awhile.

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  17. Everybody knows... by SoundGuyNoise · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...that sheep do not fly as much as they do plummet.

    --
    You never expect irony, do you?
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    @iyfwrestling
  18. Re:17 kHz is audible to humans and most animals by djaxl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    17 kHz is audible to humans and most animals. I wonder how loud the sound was in order to achieve levitation.

    About this loud.

  19. Re:Small Aminals? by Elder+Lazarus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Indeed. We have this little chestnut to roast too:

    "...has previously used ultrasound fields to levitate globs of iridium and mercury, very heavy materials."

    A 1 gram 'glob' of mercury is equal in weight to 1 gram of feathers. Iridium and mercury may have a higher density, but they are not intrinsically heavy.

    When even the author of an article is confused about basic physical properties you have to worry, IMHO.

    --
    I need a rest between naps some days
  20. Re:doesn't anyone think of the animals? by cunamara · · Score: 2, Funny

    As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly.

  21. Marvin the depressed ant by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm just walking along, minding my own ant business, and all of sudden some jackass decides to levitate me. Oh, that's right, it's so funny to pick on the ants. Everyone picks on the ants. We're just trying to make a living and feed the queen...she gets to drink nectar. Think the rest of us get any nectar? Not us worker ants. You try running around blind trying to follow a scent trail during allergy season. We get stepped on, eaten by other bugs and birds...don't get me started. And then there's the nursery, those ingrates never get enough. Like it's not bad enough putting up with their crap along comes to the dominant species and thinks it's just SO funny to levitate us. Suppose I should be glad they didn't roast us under a magnifying glass like the neighbor kid. Little delinquent. I'll be he grows up to be a career criminal. It's all so meaningless.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  22. I'll believe it by kick_in_the_eye · · Score: 5, Funny

    when pigs fly

  23. Re:Small Aminals? by ookabooka · · Score: 3, Informative
    Wikipedia says that there are a bunch of different classification schemes, but even using the 6-kingdom model, you have Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Of which a spider would fall into the catagory as an animal. If you look at the pylums (the next sub-catagory) a spider would be under Anthropoda which apparently stands for jointed feet.

    The success of arthropods is related to their hard exoskeleton, segmentation, and jointed appendages. The appendages are used for feeding, sensory reception, defence, and locomotion. The muscle system is more or less assisted by hydraulics originated from the blood pressure created by the heart [2]. The hydraulic system in spiders is especially well developed.


    So technically it IS an animal, and is closely related to crabs. . .*shrug* IMHO it is arguable since we humans always try to classify things into distinct catagories even though there are always exceptions, I'm sure someone will disagree w/ me.
    --
    If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
  24. Re:YouTube video... by happyrabit · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry Missed the copyAndPaste of link, the right link is right link

    --
    I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.
  25. Re:Small Aminals? by djrogers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    [blockquote] Indeed. We have this little chestnut to roast too: "...has previously used ultrasound fields to levitate globs of iridium and mercury, very heavy materials." A 1 gram 'glob' of mercury is equal in weight to 1 gram of feathers. Iridium and mercury may have a higher density, but they are not intrinsically heavy. When even the author of an article is confused about basic physical properties you have to worry, IMHO. [/blockquote] Quite simple really, the ability to levitate an object using this method is dependent on its physical dimensions, and obviously a 10mm cube of mercury is much heavier than a 10mm cube of feathers. Lifting a heavier object is harder than lifting a light one, so this IS in fact significant.

    --
    Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
  26. Your sig by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is absolutely true; I can provide photos (or you can come see for yourself)

    The defunct business next door to my house has signs saying "$500 reward leading to the arrest and conviction of persons destroying this property." There was what looked like a very weatherbeaten, unmaintained house and a large tin structure that looked like it too had not been maintained in years; gutters falling, etc.

    Then last March 12th two F2 tornados tore through here. It ripped the hell out of both structures (again, I took pictures). The structures were subsequently razed.

    So if you can find God and get him in court, $500 is yours for the taking!

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  27. Re:Small Aminals? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 3, Funny

    An aminal is a type of chemical compound that has two amine groups attached to the same carbon atom. Small aminals would have small amine groups attached to a regular-size carbon atom.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
  28. Re:17 kHz is audible to humans and most animals by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny
    From your link:
    Hello, you either have JavaScript turned off or an old version of Macromedia's Flash Player. Get the latest flash player.
    Not very damned likely!
    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  29. Seems like derivation from Bernoulli effect by tuomas_kaikkonen · · Score: 3, Informative

    To me the video seemed like two tubes that generated a derivation from Bernoulli effect.

    Some readers seem to mix up infra and ultra. Ultrasound is high frequency sounds.

    References:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_Effect
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound