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NASA Finds Evidence of Recent Flowing Water on Mars

SonicSpike writes to mention that Scientists are claiming that they have evidence of water flowing on Mars within the last five years. From the article: "Subsurface aquifers or melting ground ice were floated as possible sources of the water. One of the springs even appears at a fault line, according to Malin, just as they often do on Earth. The shortness of the gulleys, which seem to flow for but a few hundred yards, might be accounted for by a process similar to a volcano's eruption on Earth, with water instead of magma building up underground, and ice, instead of fire, characterizing the resulting flow."

50 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. I bet.. by xx01dk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    they are going to be looking at a lot of before / after pictures now. I'm looking forward to as well. Very interesting.

    --
    There is simply too much glass..
    1. Re:I bet.. by soft_guy · · Score: 2, Funny

      They just need more funding. Funny, that's what every government agency says all of the time.
      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  2. INNACURATE! This is Hype! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Keep your pants on:

    "Nothing in the images, no matter how cool they are, proves that the flows were wet, or that they were anything more exciting than avalanches of sand and dust," Allan Treiman, a geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston said in an e-mail.

    nuff said.

    Get your ass to Mars

    1. Re:INNACURATE! This is Hype! by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 4, Funny

      But, I agree, let's send someone up to take a look and find out.

      Did you just volunteer?

    2. Re:INNACURATE! This is Hype! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      True. Alternatives are *possible*. However, the trick is, the deposits do look different from other, known deposits produced by dust avalanches elsewhere on Mars, and, furthermore, the erosive channel systems above the deposits look consistent with a water interpretation and seepage from underground, rather than a "dry debris flow" interpretation (e.g., the channels converge at the top in tributary systems and meander towards the bottom on lower slopes, which is more characteristic of fluids than dry flows).

      Here's the NASA press release with some pictures. There are many more pictures at the Malin Space Science Systems web site (they're the ones that ran the MGS until it was lost a few weeks ago). Also at the same time as the "possible water" press release, they were releasing information on recent cratering -- i.e. craters formed within the last few years. The published article is supposed to be in the Dec. 8 issue of Science, but it isn't released yet and you'll probably need a subscription to read it when it is.

    3. Re:INNACURATE! This is Hype! by Chelloveck · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Nothing in the images, no matter how cool they are, proves that the flows were wet, or that they were anything more exciting than avalanches of sand and dust," Allan Treiman, a geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston said in an e-mail.

      Well, yes, but according to the scientists at the press conference all disturbances of the martian soil so far have shown up as darker than the undisturbed soil, not lighter as these images show. Also, the shapes of the light spots are more consistent with those a relatively thick muddy liquid would make than with what you'd see in a landslide. They did allow that yes, these images could be showing some previously unseen dry phenomenon, but that the shapes and color are both indicative of liquid.

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    4. Re:INNACURATE! This is Hype! by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Funny
      but I wouldn't risk my life on one of their trips to Mars - their track record isn't stellar.

      That's correct! Their track record is currently only interplanetary. We're still arguably at the dawn of space travel (assuming there's a whole day of space travel ahead of us, otherwise we're not even at the dawn of space travel). Therefore we have no stellar flight, only interplanetary. Perhaps you were just born into the wrong century?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    5. Re:INNACURATE! This is Hype! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
      I daresay you could recruit an entire colony's worth of volunteers from /. alone...

      You could only recruit half a colony. Colonies need women, you know!

  3. Oops. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Funny

    Um, that wasn't water. I had had a lot of juice earlier, and there wasn't a gas station or anything to be found... sorry about that.

  4. Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by DumbSwede · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would be cool if NASA could keep a few micro-probes in reserve in Mars orbit that could be de-orbited as needed to investigate these kinds of phenomenon as they are discovered. Nothing large and complicated like a rover, just a very hi-resolution camera and some very basic devices to measure the local environment. The real trick would be getting pinpoint accuracy on the landing. To save weight and increase simplicity they need not even be designed to survive landing, just to deliver a high speed data squirt to an orbiter as they collect the most relevant and valuable data on their way down by parachute. If they do survive the landing they only need enough power to last long enough to send a few more surface condition measurements -- again the emphasis on cheap and expendable.

    At the other end of the scale we need to develop landers that can investigate hard to get to locations like the very bottom of Valles Marineris. I assume this is where what little atmosphere there is would be the most dense, warm, and possibly moist. This would also be the most sheltered location on Mars from all forms of ionizing radiation.

    1. Re:Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by nizo · · Score: 5, Funny
      I can see it now...


      "Look, there is some water! Quick, lets crash a probe there and create a nice impact crater where very possibly the last life on Mars exists!"


      No WONDER life on Mars has been so hard to find; it is hiding out of fear.

    2. Re:Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by Jonas+the+Bold · · Score: 5, Funny

      No. I'm sorry. We cannot allow "Squirt" to enter our vernacular as a word for sending data wirelessly. No way.

      --
      Everything seemed to be going so nice
      'till the end of all beings punched right through the ice
    3. Re:Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It would be cool if NASA could keep a few micro-probes in reserve in Mars orbit that could be de-orbited as needed to investigate these kinds of phenomenon as they are discovered. [... snippage ...] If they do survive the landing they only need enough power to last long enough to send a few more surface condition measurements -- again the emphasis on cheap and expendable.

        "Cheap and expendable" and "in orbit around Mars in reserve for an indefinite amount of time" are mutally exclusive.
    4. Re:Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by kmcrober · · Score: 4, Funny

      Listen, pal, if there's life on Mars we're going to wind up bombing the hell out of it sooner or later. They might as well get used to it now.

    5. Re:Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by trentblase · · Score: 2, Informative
      When you google something, you run an internet search.

      When you squirt something, you're trying to find a gay hookup.

      Think about it.

    6. Re:Hmmm, how to get a closer look? by monopole · · Score: 5, Funny

      Amen to that! Infobukake is a far more dignified term!

  5. The rush to colonize by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 3, Funny

    In related news, Starbucks announced it is booking passage on the next flight to the Red Planet. "This enables us to continue our mission of providing coffee to the races of the solar system," said its CEO. "I look forward to asking our first Martian customer, 'Would you like a double mocha latte, Mr. Xzart'FooKniznak?'

    1. Re:The rush to colonize by CRCulver · · Score: 2, Funny

      Reminds me of Conan O'Brien's "In the Year 2000" skit where he foretells:

      In the year 2000, McDonald's will be forced to close its restaurant on Mars, due to the high cost of shipping acne to its workers.

  6. Great! US will be there in no time! by darth_MALL · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dinosaurs = Fossils = Fossil Fuels = INVASIO^H^H^HLIBERATION!

  7. coast 2 coast by deft · · Score: 2, Informative

    Richard Hoagland (sp?) was talking about this last night on coast 2 coast... the radio show normally infested with funny alien abductees and anal probe recipients.

    He apparently had seen this stuff in mars rover pictures and predicted it.... guess nasa has finally came to the same conclusion.

    I bet they were just more thorough or cautious in their analysis before declaring anything.

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
    1. Re:coast 2 coast by dr_dank · · Score: 4, Funny

      He apparently had seen this stuff in mars rover pictures and predicted it.... guess nasa has finally came to the same conclusion.

      Actually, the water is really the face on Mars crying.

      Probably because of something you did.

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    2. Re:coast 2 coast by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

      The possibility of water on Mars was confirmed in 1971 when Mariner 9 discovered ancient river valleys at several places on the planet. Since then, the conjecture was always how long ago did Mars have liquid water on the surface of the planet.

  8. Flow Means Bi-directional Movement by moehoward · · Score: 4, Interesting


    For water to flow, it has to have gotten to the source of the flow first. So, there has to be a mechanism for transport back to the source of the flow. Like rain moves water on Earth back to higher ground. The article offers no speculation on this transport mechanism. I would, of course, suspect evaporation and then dew/frost. But, that would be picked up easily from our probes and even from Earth-based observation.

    What am I missing here?

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
    1. Re:Flow Means Bi-directional Movement by syrinx · · Score: 4, Informative

      From what I understand, they think it 'bubbled' out of an underground aquifer, ran down the slope for a bit (leaving the trail that was spotted), and then sublimed away.

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
  9. Move over... by BinarySkies · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Move over, Dasani, Poland Spring, and Evian... Here comes Lunar Liquid!

    1. Re:Move over... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Move over, Dasani, Poland Spring, and Evian... Here comes Lunar Liquid!

      Thats no moon.

    2. Re:Move over... by NullProg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Move over, Dasani, Poland Spring, and Evian... Here comes Lunar Liquid!
      Martian Martini?

      --
      It's just the normal noises in here.
  10. Funny by edwardpickman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's been pictures indicating recent water flowing for years. Guess the evidence got overwhelming. There's been also strong evidence of seasonal darkening as if the ground was damp during summer months. I found a camera shot years ago that showed the ground next to the rover that seemed to show a patch of water maybe the size of your palm. The ground around that was dark. NASA definately suffers from dogma. The current dogma had been for a dry Mars. Just glad they are surrendering finally and accepting the evidence. Given the resistence to change I think it'll take samples brought back from Mars to prove life. There was evidence as far back as Viking but still no missions looking for direct signs of life. I'd love to see that resolved during my lifetime but I have my doubts. It may have to wait for the manned mission and even then there'll be debate for years if something is found if NASA brought it there themselves.

    1. Re:Funny by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think NASA suffered from Dogma - more of an abundance of caution. Even know, I don't know how they can tell that the structures seen in the pictures are actual water, and not just sand that behaves similarly to a liquid.

      Personally, I'll believe the H2O theory when someone actually pokes one of those areas, and they find water in either ice or liquid form.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  11. Not 100% by silentounce · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not all scientists are convinced that it was actually water.
     
    "Many scientists believe the gullies were carved by liquid water, although others have argued they are due to avalanches of carbon dioxide gas or rivers of dust," from The New Scientist.
     
      Also, here is the NASA release from their site.

    --
    There are many tongues to talk, and but few heads to think. -Victor Hugo
  12. Not quite on the surface by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you look at the high res images (from NASA here)
    You can see the flow emerges from the side of an impact crater.
    The water was most likely locked underground (as expected by the briney moist soil effect the rovers noticed just under the surface)

    Its like diggign a hole in the sand at the beach, eventually water will start to seep in.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  13. Re: (sp?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You, in fact, did spell his name incorrectly. The correct spelling of his name is as follows:

    W-h-a-c-k J-o-b

  14. Re:Dunno what to think... by silentounce · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That moon base plan has been the works for a long time, but the timing of the announcements may not be a coincidence.

    --
    There are many tongues to talk, and but few heads to think. -Victor Hugo
  15. Supply and demand by myth24601 · · Score: 2, Funny

    If they have found water on Mars this could send the price of water down.

    --
    No matter where you go, there you are.
  16. Dan Quayle reportedly excited, gasping by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Mars is essentially in the same orbit... Mars is somewhat the same distance from the Sun, which is very important. We have seen pictures where there are canals, we believe, and water. If there is water, that means there is oxygen. If oxygen that means we can breathe." -- Dan Quayle, 8/11/89

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  17. Mod parent up by zeromorph · · Score: 4, Insightful
    They just need more funding.

    You probably can't get closer to the reality. BBC is reporting it too and there they say:

    "Other scientists think it possible that gullies like this were caused not by water but by liquid carbon dioxide.

    One of the reasons for favouring CO2 was that computer models of the Martian crust indicated water could exist only at depths of several kilometres. Liquid carbon dioxide, on the other hand, could persist much nearer the surface where temperatures can drop as low as -107C."

    But for funding it just has to be water, that's science and that's sad.
    (I don't blame them, I know game too, different league, same rules.)

    --
    "Hannibal's plans never work right. They just work." Amy/A-Team
  18. I am OP by SonicSpike · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am the original poster and the summary or even the link is NOTHING like I submitted. I guess the /. editors take 'editorial liberty' to the extreme! No resemblence to the orignal at all.

    Oh well, at least I got credit for it and good karma ;-)

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  19. To all sceptics: here's proof by olden · · Score: 5, Funny

    A photo that Nasa published over a year ago already unquestionably demonstrated the existence of water on Mars, see http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050401.html
    (And if you're still not convinced you can even try this at home...)

  20. There's a party over there by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Funny

    This sounds like every party, ever.

    "Aw man, I can't believe you left our chess club bash last night. FIVE MINUTES after you left, the entire cheerleader squad stumbled in and started making some unconventional moves with the bishops!"

    "Dude, you JUST missed it. The keg floated FIVE MINUTES ago, and the stores are all closed now."

    "Man, I'm telling you, the water was just here FIVE YEARS ago. What took your ass so long to get here?!?"

  21. Lots More Pictures by Alien54 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has also been picked up by the major media.

    On a side note, the HiRISE team is now posting new large images on the HiRISE Website every week on Wednesday. (A file size and format warning is needed. The full super high resolution photo of the Opportunity landing site is 677 MBytes in JP2 format)

    Of course, there are some pics that I wouldn't mind a little more investigation on. I happen to be interested in something I call Gulliver's Golf Ball, something that looks like a perfect sphere, roughly 200 meters across.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  22. Re:Dunno what to think... by sandrift · · Score: 2, Informative

    Don't kid yourself - NASA PAO isn't nearly well-enough organized to strategize about when to release stuff like this. The paper is being published this week, so that's what dictates the announcement schedule. And believe me, you never know exactly when your paper will get published, so trying to time such disparate announcements to coincide would be very difficult anyway.

  23. One man knows the answer by eebra82 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great, who's couch is Tom Cruise going to ruin this time over this finding? Maybe Scientology was right after all.

  24. Still a data transfer by CustomDesigned · · Score: 2, Informative

    So? "Squirt" in the lewd sense is *still* a rapid data transfer. Works better for the intended purpose, however, when one end is a responder - rather than both ends being initiators.

  25. Total Recall was right!!! by jzarling · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now all we have to do is locate and turn on the alien machine, to melt the glacier, that will make Mars habitable.

    --
    It is better to be the hammer than the anvil.
  26. One more puzzle piece by jespley · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For what it's worth, I should point out that this is perfectly consistent with the story that's been gradually developing over the years. We know that there are substantial amounts of hydrogen in the first few meters of most of the Martian crust (cf. the MO Gamma-ray spectrometer) and hence there is likely water ice there. We know that in the distance past large quantities of liquid water flowed on the surface to carve the fluvial geomorphological features we see (cf. MGS MOC images). We know that liquid water sloshed in at least some areas to form certain minerals (cf. MER results). We've seen gullies on the sides of craters that looked recent (cf. MGS MOC images). And now this study which shows gullies being created over the timeframe of a few Earth years. Basically, this is just one more little increment in our understanding of the distribution of water on Mars. This is how science usually works but sometimes press releases unduly hype things.

  27. Bloody nonsense! by kitzilla · · Score: 4, Funny

    There is absolutely no proof that there's actually water in that glass. It could be liquid carbon dioxide. Enough of this junk science.

    --
    This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
  28. Re:NASA Once Again Ignores Electrical Explanations by pln2bz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm going to throw a bunch of links at you here, but this should answer your question.

    First, look at the electric dust devils of Mars etching the ground black as it moves across:

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0509 16dustdevil.htm

    Now look at the scalloped curled trenches that would result from a pair of Birkeland Currents twisting around one another (as happens in plasma globes). The scalloping and flat bottoms are exactly the same thing you notice on asteroid and cometary craters too ...

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0508 29curly.htm

    More Martian electric rilles. You've seen the electric dust devils now, so this should not be any great mystery ...

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0503 18europamars.htm

    Domed craters on Mars look precisely like things that have been generated in the lab with electricity ...

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0511 16domes.htm
    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0503 25blueberries.htm

    And next, the "collapsed lava tubes" ... "Lava tubes on Earth are only a few meters wide. The width of channels on Ascraeus Mons are measured in thousands of meters. Even with Mars' lesser gravity, solidified lava is not strong enough to span such distances: None of the channels should be covered.":

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0511 11ascraeus.htm

    Rilles exist on the Moon, Earth, Mars and Venus (among other planets), and yet we ascribe different geological mechanisms for nearly all of these. Shouldn't we also consider that one single phenomenon is possibly causing many of them? We know, for instance, that the Grand Canyon was not carved out by the Colorado River because it would have had to plough straight through a gigantic plateau called the Kaibab Upwarp. Interestingly, scientists to this day cannot agree on what caused the Grand Canyon and the fact that entire geological records are missing for that canyon doesn't help either ...

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0504 08marineris.htm

    Remember this? When the rover was mysteriously cleaned? What's so mysterious about electrostatic cleaning?

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/0505 31roverclean.htm

    But my favorite of all time is the mysterious Martian geysers popularized in the news media like here:

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/08/21/mars_geyse rs/

    The fact that somebody can look at these images (pictured below) and conclude that they are geysers rather than the remnants of electrical strikes ... well, let's just say that I rest my case with this article ...

    http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arch06/0607 24spiders.htm

    Water on Mars? I'll believe it when astronauts are drinking it.

    --
    "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  29. NASA PR by solanum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who is controlling NASA PR these days, and who decides to put these stories out? A few years ago there was the 'bacteria in meteorites' tale and they've been desperate to imply running water on Mars, with a pile of puff pieces over the last couple of years.

    Now I have the highest respect for the NASA scientists and I don't doubt their work, but both in the 'bacteria' case and in this one there are far more likely scenarios, which are supported by plenty of good scientists. They publish in the media anyway and in the long run it makes them look foolish, when the guys doing the work certainly are not. I've read a few of the published articles from the Mars research in scientific journals, well 'Science' anyway ;-) and sometimes they don't even have the same conclusions that the PR pieces have...

    --
    Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
  30. WMD by ashwinds · · Score: 3, Funny

    yeah - with our weapons of mars destruction

  31. (!Water - !Life) ? by l0cust · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't understand this particular stand which most of the professional/amateur scientists seem to have about the conditions necessary for 'Life' to exist anywhere. Surely we can say that life, as we know it on earth (or the type we have seen so far on earth), needs water to exist but why the generalization ? Why is it necessary that all types of life everywhere in the universe has to be carbon based ? Why should even the lowest level consciousness need water to exist ? We frequently talk about the future when AI will be indistinguishable from human intelligence and still put water as one of the indispensable ingredients when we go looking for life in other planets.

    Its a huge flight of fantasy but why can't there theoretically be Sulphur/Silicon based life in say Mars or Venus (or even Mercury) The life we know as it exists on Earth will not be able to survive in those condition but then that is probably the reason we are not living there. If there is actually life in those places then I am sure it is well suited to survive in those "extreme" conditions.

    Yeah I know the primary purpose of searching for signs of water is to decide if we can someday colonize that particular planet or its satellites but when someone proclaims something like "No evidence of water therefore no life possible on that Planet", I really wonder about the possible pockets of Life we may be ignoring.

    --
    Politicians and Pedophiles: Two groups of exploitive bastards who are most dangerous when they're thinking of children.