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Autodesk Suing to Keep Format Closed

An anonymous reader writes "AutoCAD is by far the industry standard CAD tool for engineering drawings. When I was an engineering student it was on every computer in the college of engineering. Autodesk, the makers of the AutoCAD software, are attempting to quash an effort to reverse-engineer the proprietary binary format used by AutoCAD. Looking at the court order, their whole argument revolves around something called TrustedDWG that basically looks like a digital signature that verifies the file was created by an Autodesk product."

365 comments

  1. Trademark, what? by Saxerman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the court papers, the restraining order is against "using or simulating Autodesk's TrustedDWG technology, including but not limited to the Autodesk watermark and/or TrustedDWG code, without Autodesk's authorization, from distributing DWGdirect libraries that use, incorporate or simulate Autodesk's TrustedDWG technology or that otherwise insert or mimic the unauthorized Autodesk watermark and/or TrustDWG code."

    It further says this is granted under the Lanham Act, which is "found in Title 15 of the U.S. Code and contains the federal statutes governing trademark law in the United States. "

    My (limited) search of the 41 sections of the Lanham Act finds no reference to any technological protections, and everything I can find points to other sections of federal law which deal directly with patent and/or copyright. Anyone running some legal codecs care to explain how a trademark grants protection for code and technology?

    --

    A steaming cup of soykaf would be real wiz right now.

    1. Re:Trademark, what? by shystershep · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Lanham Act is the federal trademark code. What Autodesk is trying to argue is that anyone 'faking' their 'TrustedDWG' technology is violating their trademark. The best analogy I can think of is GM saying you can only put 'genuine GM' parts in their cars. Of course, it is a lot more complex than that here, and judges aren't known for their technological savvy. The keystone of trademark law, though, is how likely something is to confuse the consumer. In other words, for Autodesk to win they will have to show that consumers are likely to confuse this imitation 'TrustedDWG' for the real thing; i.e., that since it's a .dwg file, it must have been made/come from Autodesk.

      Not sure what I think of their chances. On the one hand, AutoCAD is so ubiquitous that anyone that has any need for CAD probably automatically associates .dwg files with AutoCAD. On the other hand, well . . . who gives a shit? It'd be like MS claiming trademark in .doc files -- sure, everyone knows .doc files = Word, but it's something that's below the radar. It's not like you go into a store to buy a .doc or .dwg file, and might be confused about it's source.

      It's been a while since I've looked at the Lanham Act, but I think Autodesk would have to prove some sort of damage, even if they were able to show likelihood of confusion.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    2. Re:Trademark, what? by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not about confusing the customer in this case its about confusing the product. Lets my GM car has some sorta scanner on it that looks for the GM logo on every part installed. Of course in the car example you would be violating the trademark, but lets say I do some mumbo jumbo that makes it visually look to a human eye to not look anything like the GM logo. The fact that I'm using the GM logo at all is the issue then.. Is it legal to use another companies logo on your product even if the customer never sees that logo.

    3. Re:Trademark, what? by linuxg0d · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If a tree falls in the forest and nobody's around to hear it, does it make a sound?

    4. Re:Trademark, what? by FLEB · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The most compelling argument I could see them giving is that people could start considering Autodesk's products inferior for their inability to open subtly malformed (but supposedly "genuine") files correctly. It's kind of like Apple only legally allowing their software on their own hardware so they can limit the possible configurations and better manage the user experience (not that I agree with either stance, but it's where they're coming from, I imagine).

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    5. Re:Trademark, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it more important to first work out what colour ar the leaves?

    6. Re:Trademark, what? by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Informative
      Not sure what I think of their chances.

      I'm not sure either, and IANAL, but if I wanted to contest this I would probably cite Sega v. Accolade (Scroll down, copied text appears here:

      If you will recall from our earlier discussion, it was none other than Electronic Arts who first determined how to bypass the proprietary Sega code in the Genesis and thereby produce its own videogame cartridges. In response to EA's actions, Sega developed a new security system for the Genesis and quietly incorporated it into the system boot ROM starting with the 1991 production batches. Sega called this proprietary code the TradeMark Security System (TMSS). In essence, it was a simplified version of the 10NES lockout chip that Nintendo had used in the NES. Sega had elected not to go to the 10NES route because they felt that a complete lockout solution was needless overkill. Their solution, the TMSS, was based on very simple principles of intellectual property law. A piece of code burned into the Genesis boot ROM would look for a header code that was supposed to be part of every Genesis program stored in cartridge format. If the header code contained certain unique characteristics, then it was a legitimately licensed Sega product. If the TMSS did not find what it sought, then it would refuse to boot up the system. If the system booted correctly, then the TMSS would display the phrase PRODUCED BY OR UNDER LICENSE FROM SEGA ENTERPRISES LTD. on the screen for a few seconds before running the program contained inside the cartridge. Both pieces of code, the one in the TMSS and the correct cartridge header code, were copyrighted Sega property. The TMSS also generated a trademark display every time it was activated, that being the Sega name itself. In essence, the TMSS was a double tripwire for anybody trying to produce unlicensed Genesis cartridges. If you made an unlicensed cartridge that activated the TMSS, then you were in violation of both copyright and trademark law. If you could figure out a way to get your game running without tripping the TMSS, then you were legally in the clear.

      Most of us know how that turned out - Accolade eventually won the right to continue to distribute their game cartridges. Sega went on to do the same kind of crap on the Dreamcast, but they weren't able to prevent clever programmers from putting a notice on the same screen that came up saying "licensed by sega" that says "no, it isn't, but this message has to be here".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Trademark, what? by rdoger6424 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, he won't stop bitching about it.

      --
      "Hello 911? I just tried to toast some bread, and the toaster grew an arm and stabbed me in the face!"
    8. Re:Trademark, what? by GIL_Dude · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. Not at all. Just write a greasemonkey script to change the color of the leaves to whatever you want.

    9. Re:Trademark, what? by PPH · · Score: 1
      The term "TrustedDWG" may indeed be defensible as a trademark. But if someone greates an interoperable system and names it "PgpDWG" or whatever, is that an infringement?


      As a uesr of an older version of AutoCAD (I have found many users that refuse to upgrade beyond R11 or R14) I'm not familiar with the Trusted DWG technology. Is its intent to watermark and/or sign a drawing as a product of ACME Engineering, for example? If so, I'd think that the DMCA would (and should IMHO) any attempt to break the user's watermark and digital signature for the purpose of violating the user's IP rights to that drawing. But it sould have no effect on competing systems' being developed to verify the validity of a TrustedDWG signature or produce their own brand of signature/watermark.


      On the other hand, if its a watermark produced for the purpose of crippling interoperability with other products (AutoCAD refuses to open non-watermarked drawings, for example), then the TrustedDWG technology itself might be illegal on antitrust grounds.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    10. Re:Trademark, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does indeed produce sound waves, yes. But one interpretation of "a sound" is when those sound waves are interpreted by an ear capable of hearing waves in that range. If there are no ears to interpret those sound waves, then there is no "sound".

      At least according to my old high school psychology teacher.

    11. Re:Trademark, what? by kbaud · · Score: 4, Informative
      Trademarks are a way to get around good limitations in patents (like the pesky fact that patents expire).

      All a monopoly has to do is claim that their technical design is so recognized by consumers that they claim a trademark on it. Then it doesn't matter if the patent expired. Sure, the USPTO claims to not allow trademarks on patentable ideas, but it happens. The USPTO is just too overworked. Companies know this and force trademarks through anyways. Then one day you find out that a particular idea or standard is completely inaccessible to you forever.

      Trademarks don't expire nor can they be revoked after they pass the 5yr no-contest period. They are much stronger than a patent and a common form of abuse now with big companies.

      Did you know for example that the cylinder shape is irrevocably trademarked for certain products?

      This probably sounds incredible to most people. Search the http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?f=searchss&sta te=qdqb5u.1.1 for trademark #75501874 (I have not found a way to link directly to a record in their database).

      And this is just one of many examples. This and other reasons is why people are calling for IP reform.

      peter

    12. Re:Trademark, what? by volpe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The best analogy I can think of is GM saying you can only put 'genuine GM' parts in their cars.

      Actually, a better analogy is GM making their oil filters in the shape of the GM logo. If you make an oil filter that fits in a GM, you have to make it in the shape of their logo, thereby violating their trademark.

    13. Re:Trademark, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good analogy

    14. Re:Trademark, what? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      If there is nobody in the forest to see it, does the tree actually fall?

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    15. Re:Trademark, what? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 4, Interesting

      [...] they weren't able to prevent clever programmers from putting a notice on the same screen that came up saying "licensed by sega" that says "no, it isn't, but this message has to be here". Sort of off-topic, but I always liked this one.

      Supposedly somewhere in the old IBM BIOS ROMs, there's a "Copyright 1981 IBM." Some programs, like IBM's, looked for this and would not run if it wasn't there. Now the cloners, of course, could not put this in. Their solution: Go four bytes in front of it and add "NOT ".

      I don't know if it's true or just an urban legend, but it's a funny concept.
    16. Re:Trademark, what? by ifrag · · Score: 1

      If you were to later go into the forest to examine the area, you might indeed find a tree lying on the ground. Then again maybe it was always there.

      --
      Fear is the mind killer.
    17. Re:Trademark, what? by Eric+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative
      The best analogy I can think of is GM saying you can only put 'genuine GM' parts in their cars.
      Actually, this suit is more analagous to GM saying that a third-party manufacturer can't stamp the phrase "Genuine GM" on their parts. I think most people would agree that it is reasonable for GM to have an interest in preventing that.

      It would become an issue if the GM car could somehow detect the "Genuine GM" stamp on the part, and refuse to run if the stamp is not present. I think this is what AutoCAD is doing with their TrustedDWG, though I could be mistaken.

      If that is what AutoCAD is trying to do, there is legal precedent in favor of the third party. In Sega vs. Accolade, Sega sued because Accolade was incorporating elements into their games that indicated to the Sega Genesis platform that the game was made by Sega. The court ruled that Accolade could do this, even though it might ordinarily be an infringement of Sega's copyrights and trademarks, because Sega had deliberately designed the Genesis platform such that it would not run any games without the elements in question. They observed that the use of those elements served no purpose other than to lock out competition.

    18. Re:Trademark, what? by GaryOlson · · Score: 1

      +1 scary You are giving GM ideas we don't necessarily want them to have!

      --
      Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    19. Re:Trademark, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh yes, the reverse logic trick. I cracked a prominent company's high-performance C++ compiler with that same trick. It called a function that checked if the key was valid. The next statements were test eax, 0 and je . A quick look in the x86 manual and I changed it to a jne.

      Note: I did not distribute it afterwards. I just didn't want to register online and deal with sales people just to try it out. I ended up preferring gcc.

    20. Re:Trademark, what? by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apple Computer ran a number of other computer companies out of business in the 1980's for producing 'work-alike' Apple II copies. They weren't all 'copies' either. They were separately engineered and significantly different machines.

      Apple also tried to sue to keep Microsoft from being allowed to sell Windows. Apple ran several other GUI vendors for the PC market out of business. In effect, Apple wiped out all of Microsoft's competition for Microsoft's eventual benefit.

      Apple has always been a company festering with lawyers.

      But now I've slid off-topic.

    21. Re:Trademark, what? by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      The IBM-PC, PC/XT, and PC/AT ROM code is published as well-commented source code by IBM in their Technical Reference manuals (I have all three manuals).

      I'd never heard that any IBM software looked for a 'signature' in ROM before it would run.

      The fact that IBM openly published the ROM-BIOS code actually worked as a deterrent for a time. Many people who were capable of coding a BIOS would look at the IBM-BIOS code out of curiousity, and as a result they were 'contaminated.' Phoenix (who wrote the first clone BIOS) had to hire a team to write a software spec from the IBM BIOS code, and hand that spec off to a team of developers who had never looked at the IBM BIOS source, in order to produce a 'clean' clone-BIOS.

      I've never heard of anybody getting a commented copy of the Phoenix BIOS code, BTW, but there might be a 386 version of it in my Compaq Deskpro 386 technical reference manual (the first generation 386 system, BTW, not some undocumented 'chipset' kludge)

    22. Re:Trademark, what? by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 2, Informative
      Apple Computer ran a number of other computer companies out of business in the 1980's for producing 'work-alike' Apple II copies. They weren't all 'copies' either. They were separately engineered and significantly different machines.
      Apple only really succeeded at killing off clones using copied (copyright violation) Apple ROMs, such as Franklin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II#Clones.

      Companies like VTech http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_128 were able to stay in the market with clean reverse-engineered ROMs.

    23. Re:Trademark, what? by woolio · · Score: 1

      Actually, a better analogy is GM making their oil filters in the shape of the GM logo.

      Hmm... Although their oil filters are normal, perhaps that's why their vehicles are CRAP.

    24. Re:Trademark, what? by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, this suit is more analagous to GM saying that a third-party manufacturer can't stamp the phrase "Genuine GM" on their parts. I think most people would agree that it is reasonable for GM to have an interest in preventing that

      Actually, this is more like saying that a third-party manufacturer can't stamp the words "compatible with General Motors cars" on the oil filters they want to sell. While GM might well have an interest in that (if, say, they themselves produce oil-filters), that's no reason to suppose that interest should be legally protected.

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    25. Re:Trademark, what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I would also cite Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. v. Connectix.

      http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/ca9/newopinions.nsf/0/ 66b3a352ea33712988256952007578c2?OpenDocument
      It was ruled at the appellate level and has more precedence. The appellate court reversed an injunction that Sony won earlier against Connectix. Sony claimed that the emulator would violate their trademark on the playstation, the appellate court disagreed.

      [17] To prevail on its tarnishment claim, Sony had to show that the PlayStation mark is famous; Connectix was making a commercial use of the mark; Connectix's use began after the mark became famous; and Connectix's use of the mark diluted the quality of the mark by diminishing the capacity of the mark to identify and distinguish goods and services.

      [18] The district court's finding, that the Virtual Game Station tarnished the Sony PlayStation mark on a misattribution theory of tarnishment, was clearly erroneous.

      [19] Nor was the difference in quality between the two platforms itself sufficient to find tarnishment. The sine qua non of tarnishment is a finding that the plaintiff's mark will suffer negative associations through the defendant's use. The evidence failed to show or suggest that Sony's mark or product was regarded or was likely to be regarded negatively because of its performance on Connectix's Virtual Game Station. Sony's tarnishment claim could not support the injunction. The conclusion was simply:

      CONCLUSION

      Connectix's reverse engineering of the Sony BIOS extracted from a Sony PlayStation console purchased by Connectix engineers is protected as a fair use. Other intermediate copies of the Sony BIOS made by Connectix, if they infringed Sony's copyright, do not justify injunctive relief. For these reasons, the district court's injunction is dissolved and the
      case is remanded to the district court. We also reverse the district court's finding that Connectix's Virtual Game Station has tarnished the Sony PlayStation mark.

      REVERSED AND REMANDED.
    26. Re:Trademark, what? by somersault · · Score: 1

      You can see it fell if one day it's upright, and the next it is on the ground. A better question could be 'if a tree stumbles in a forest, and nobody is there to hear it, does it make a sound?'.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    27. Re:Trademark, what? by name*censored* · · Score: 1
      IANAL, but...

      Hmmm this trademark loophole is a bit of a catch-22.. you can only start suing when someone releases a marketable product, you can't stop them in the middle of initial production. To infringe on someone's trademark, you have to do TWO things; reverse-engineer their product, AND release it (you also have to make an inferior copy, but that's another point). So EVEN IF Autodesk win this one (and establish new precidence) (which they won't - Parent post), it still won't stop someone in the future releasing reverse-engineered products and having an unrelated third party release it - each party is only breaking "half" the law (last I checked, it's not illegal to resell software someone else made, only to copy it against their wishes). Since "accessory" only applies to criminal law, you can't get anyone, since no-one broke a law.

      It's a little circuitous to argue, but the short of is that using the trademark loophole allows defendants to use already existing loopholes.
      --
      Commodore64_love: I don't comprehend people who're so frightened of death that they'll bankrupt themselves to stay alive
    28. Re:Trademark, what? by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      (Off topic.)
      Check edmunds.com reviews of GM vehicles. They basically shredded every GM product they reviewed from they day they started until 2003. They shredded some of the GM products they've reviewed since then. But a few genuinely good products are emerging: the Cadillac SRX, the 2007 fullsize SUVs, the new pickups, new crossover SUVs, and the 2005+ Corvette and Corvette Z06 (which in addition to being blisteringly quick are the first 400 and 500 horsepower vehicles sold in the US to avoid incurring any gas guzzler tax).

      Add the new 5 year/100,000 mile warranty on 2007 models, and it's completely reasonable to say that some GM vehicles are worth serious consideration.

      Of course, GM still has three big strikes against it. First, they made unreliable, uncompetitive junk for decades and got by mostly on past reputation. Now they work against their poor reputation from the recent past. Second, their weakest segments are family cars and minivans, where their offerings are light years ahead of their 1990s counterparts but still far behind the industry leaders like the Toyota Camry or Honda Odyssey. Third, Toyota can sell giant Sequia SUVs, Ford sells Excursions big enough to serve as aircraft runways, Nissan can sell gas guzzling Armada SUVs, and Mercedes buyers can cart around in behemoth G and GL class SUVs, but when anyone thinks 'gas hog' the first picture in their head is the monstrosity Hummer H2. It doesn't matter if GM sells 50 hybrids, for the next twenty years 'environmental consciousness' and 'General Motors' will be antonyms in the public vocabulary.

    29. Re:Trademark, what? by xt · · Score: 1

      It's true, on DOS you could run debug and give a d c000:0000 command to get the message. Some examples include:

      "This is not a product of IBM (IBM is a trademark of International Business Machines Corp.)" -- Tseng Labs VGA

      "Compatibility requires "IBM " name here" -- UMC VGA

      "IBM COMPATIBLE" -- unknown VGA

      "IBM VGA Compatible" -- Cirrus Logic VGA

      "IBM VGA compatible BIOS" -- S3 VGA

      "IBM" -- AT Mach32

      "Reserved for IBM compatibility" -- Trident VGA

      Used to do that a lot on friends' machines! :-)

      ATH

    30. Re:Trademark, what? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1
      You can see it fell if one day it's upright, and the next it is on the ground.

      That's no proof that it did indeed fall in between.
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    31. Re:Trademark, what? by somersault · · Score: 1

      You mean someone pushed it? :o

      --
      which is totally what she said
    32. Re:Trademark, what? by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      It seems to me they are trying to use trademark law to protect a function.

      I think they can protect a function for 15 years under a utility patent, but they cannot say that the functionality itself is a trademark; were that the case, the patent office could close, and everyone would file for trademarks on their functions - its much cheaper, and it lasts forever.

      Autodesk must be stupid stupid stupid?

      AIK

    33. Re:Trademark, what? by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      I think in the end it boils down to function v form.

      If a thing has a function - any function whatsoever, than it can only be protected for 15 years as a utility patent. If on the other hand a thing has only the function of being a restraint on trade, it would probably be ruled neither novel, nor a trademark. as it would seem it should be. People have the right to use the things they purchase for any lawful purpose.

      If Autocad can get engineers to sign "I won't use anything but Autocad" contracts, they would have a case; which they could fight after doing 5-10 for Sherman Act violations.

      AIK

    34. Re:Trademark, what? by locke411 · · Score: 1

      Sega vs Accolade Read it, please, before you continue talking.

  2. Industry Standard? by bryansj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been using CAD programs (mainly CATIA) in my line of work for 10 years and haven't used AutoCAD once since college.

    To me AutoCAD is like MS Paint compared to Photoshop. Maybe other places use it more but they sure don't use it much in aerospace CAD.

    1. Re:Industry Standard? by TERdON · · Score: 4, Interesting

      CATIA isn't really suited for 2D CAD work (floorplans, early design sketches, electrical and other schemas, PCB construction etc). Neither is Solidworks, Pro/E or any of the other 3D CAD tools I've used. This is one of the areas where AutoCAD still shines (except of course, backward compability - with old files as well as old engineers!)

      --
      I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
    2. Re:Industry Standard? by Karzz1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "To me AutoCAD is like MS Paint compared to Photoshop. Maybe other places use it more but they sure don't use it much in aerospace CAD."

      Hence the lawsuit. This is an effort by a company to lock its customers into its product artificially rather than creating a product that competes on actual features/support etc... If you use AutoCAD and decide to move to another software, you either have to redraw all of your current drawings or do without them. This is identical to MS reasoning with regard to file formats; the only difference being that MS has to be very careful about who they sue due to anti-trust issues whereas AutoDesk has no such worries.

      --
      Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
    3. Re:Industry Standard? by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      Microstation beats, or at least used to beat AutoCAD in 2D.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    4. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I've been using CAD programs (mainly CATIA) in my line of work for 10 years and haven't used AutoCAD once since college.


      Well, you must know their product pretty well then, eh?

    5. Re:Industry Standard? by mungtor · · Score: 4, Informative

      "If you use AutoCAD and decide to move to another software, you either have to redraw all of your current drawings or do without them."

      No, you don't. Most major CAD systems will import DWG files since they have paid the licensing fees to AutoDesk to include a utility to perform the import. It isn't always pretty, but the functionality exists.

    6. Re:Industry Standard? by cnelzie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's used by some lower tier autmotive suppliers. It's used rather exstensively in many smaller to maybe mid-sized architectural firms (At least from what I have seen of architectural firms.) It's also used rather extensively in the design of many consumer products, like grills, stoves and refridgerators.

          The "industry" that uses CAD software is rather wide and deep.

      --
      If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
    7. Re:Industry Standard? by Karzz1 · · Score: 1

      "It isn't always pretty, but the functionality exists."

      So it is pretty much as useful as importing macro-infested word docs into OpenOffice? If you have to redo parts of your drawing and re-proof it, how is that a whole lot different from just redrawing it? In other words, how valuable is your time and isn't this still an incentive to stay with AutoDesk rather than moving to the competition?

      --
      Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
    8. Re:Industry Standard? by NekSnappa · · Score: 1

      Autodesk has its own product to compete with the likes of Pro/E. It is called Inventor, and is a parametric modeller, with modules for assemblies, sheet metal, etc.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
    9. Re:Industry Standard? by Hillgiant · · Score: 3, Informative

      Blech. At least as late as Microstation 98, it was a button driven piece of trash. Our drafters needed two monitors. One for the drawing and one for the ocean of palettes required to do the drafting. Call me a luddite if you must, but a CLI/keyboard interface will always be faster for Drafting than a GUI/palette driven one. The tools need to change too fast to waste time zipping the mouse around the screen.

      --
      -
    10. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realise though that 98 was now almost 9 years ago now though? Things might of changed a touch in that time :)

    11. Re:Industry Standard? by rtaylor187 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most of the posts here seem to be stating that AutoCAD isn't the "standard" because
      it isn't the leader in the arena of 3D design.

      AutoCAD is _not_ the standard for 3D design. I'm not sure it ever was...
      Autodesk competes in that arena with their Inventor product - but I don't think
      that they are anywhere near the market leader. It's a pretty fragmented market.

      However, I believe the AutoCAD _is_ the standard for 2D architectural drawing.
      This is the arena where architects (or, rather, the draftsman working for an architect)
      draw the 2D drawings. Buildings, landscapes, etc.

    12. Re:Industry Standard? by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, what are CATIA's main competitors and how do they handle data transfer from one program to the other?

    13. Re:Industry Standard? by bigpat · · Score: 1

      This is identical to MS reasoning with regard to file formats; the only difference being that MS has to be very careful about who they sue due to anti-trust issues whereas AutoDesk has no such worries.

      Why shouldn't they be worried? What percentage of this market do they control?

    14. Re:Industry Standard? by Gaima · · Score: 1

      There is always DXF.

      The last 6-7 years might have changed things though, and you'd still probably have to open and save all your existing documents.

    15. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autocad has changed alot in 10 years.

      Aerospace is dominated by CATIA. (i have a friend who is a tool and die engineer for a major aerospace company, he uses autocad. the aircraft are designed in CATIA but the tools and dies are mainly done in Autocad.)

      transportation is dominated by microsation (mainly because DOTs want the files in microstation format and many of thier standards are desigend around microstations output)

      other than those two examples, Autocad dominates pretty much everything else.

    16. Re:Industry Standard? by Laur · · Score: 1
      what are CATIA's main competitors
      Pro/E and Solidworks are some of the biggies.

      how do they handle data transfer from one program to the other?
      In a word: badly. The two primary formats for data exchange are STEP and IGES, and they both suck pretty hard. They usually only import the solid or drawing primitives, and none of the parametric data or such that was used to define/create the solids in the first place. You lose tons of information, and if you ever want to modify the 3D models in the new program you will pretty much have to recreate them from scratch.
      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    17. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I worked in the automotive industry a few years back, the main competitors to CATIA in the higher end CAD systems space were Unigraphics and Pro/Engineer. The main data transfer formats were IGES (older, tended to leave many implementation details up to individual vendors leading to compatibility issues, but usable) and STEP (newer, more rigidly defined, but not completely implemented by all vendors when I last used it).

    18. Re:Industry Standard? by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      That's like saying DOS is better than Windows because the CLI is more efficient than the GUI. There's a lot more to both products than just the user interface paradigm.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    19. Re:Industry Standard? by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      Now I know a little bit more than I did this morning. Thank you both.

    20. Re:Industry Standard? by TheUnknownOne · · Score: 1

      I have used several different CAD programs for both 2d and 3d work. I have found that CadKey (now KeyCreator) is extremely well rounded. 2D is simple and quick as is 3D.

    21. Re:Industry Standard? by blincoln · · Score: 1

      Yep. I was just discussing this topic with my dad - who's been a mechanical engineer all of his adult life (so roughly 30 years) - the other week. He laughed and said something like "yeah, it was the industry standard... in 1982."

      I always remember the story he told me about how even in the last version of AutoCAD that he used, if you were checking for line intersections, and had set one or both of them to be dashed or dotted or whatever (for display purposes, NOT to indicate actual holes in the real object being described), it couldn't tell if they intersected if the intersection fell in one of the non-visibly-drawn parts of either line.

      He's a big fan of SolidWorks, and I've also heard good things about NX, although that one is something like ten times the price of SolidWorks.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    22. Re:Industry Standard? by Itninja · · Score: 1

      I work for a reprographics house and I can safely say that 98% of the customers who use CAD at all, use AutoCAD. There are still quite a few who use other CAD applications like Microstation, IntelliCAD, ArchiCAD, etc. And they all claim that their program is "way better" that AutoCAD; and they very well might be.

      The real trick comes when thay come to me and want something plotted. I say, 'is it in a print-ready format?' and they say 'huh?'. Then I have to explain what a PDF is and why they are better then a CAD file. And if the DON'T have a PDF, then I ask 'well, is it a AutoCAD file at least?' and they say 'well, the box said it was compatible with AutoCAD'. Good times.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    23. Re:Industry Standard? by lohphat · · Score: 1

      "This is an effort by a company to lock its customers into its product artificially rather than creating a product that competes on actual features/support etc.."

      You mean like iTunes and iPod?

    24. Re:Industry Standard? by mungtor · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the instances I've seen, you don't have to redo parts of the drawing or re-proof it. AutoCad seems to use some reference points that don't render when displaying in AutoCad but do show up in an import. They also show up if you save a DWG as a DXF and then import the DXF. The "import" probably does exactly that rather than try to go from DWG to whatever native format your CAD system is using.

    25. Re:Industry Standard? by Brigadier · · Score: 1


      with all due respect what alternative. One of the reasons Autocad is the standard is a.) most professionals are trained to use it and only it. and b.) the learnign curve is so high that even if another comparable program came around it woudl not be cost effecient to switch for the simple reason of training.

      Microstation, in all honsty is the only apples to apples competitor. The only places you find the product used is for firms wich have switched there entire office and paid to retrain their employees. Usually they end up switching bac when they realize they have to train every new employee who comes it. Also outside of the company professionals who only know microstation are useless. I've been using Autodesk products for over ten years (architectural, engineering) in all this time I have seen only one product come close and that is Revit, another Autodesk product (aquired product to be specific)

      I think the purpose of the suit is to stop competitors from being more like autocad, and be able to flawlessly use their format. as the only way in this case to beat autodesk is to be more like autodesk.

    26. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps he graduated yesterday.

    27. Re:Industry Standard? by Brigadier · · Score: 1



      true, what you may not be aware is after creating all those three dimensional mechanical drawings. they are all exported to an autocad format so that fabricators can create the individual parts. I actually had a conversation for a boeing exec a while back who was invovled in a joint project between lockheed and boeing that woudl create a dynamic cad file. Boen engineers could use there impressive dynamic three dimensional design process, but at the same time the system woudl transpose th file to other formats, autocad, and allow other fabricators to log in and manipulate smaller individual parts but still keep the entire design sync. not sure what ever happened of the project.

    28. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, that's actually changing. Autodesk now makes a tool called Revit that more or less is 'Inventor for Architects' (different engine, different code, same idea: everything is 3D and parametric). While I see AutoCAD sticking around for a long time, the Building Industry as a whole is slowly moving towards the newer 3D tools like Revit.

    29. Re:Industry Standard? by radtea · · Score: 1

      However, I believe the AutoCAD _is_ the standard for 2D architectural drawing.

      According to my architect ex-g/f, that is correct: her office uses AutoCAD pretty much exclusively, and have not been at all happy with Revit, the newer AutoDesk product being aimed at that market.

      Part of the problem is that AutoCAD the program has been around forever, and architect/draughtsperson productivity with it is high because they know all its quirks and oddities. Autodesk would love to move toward more advanced tools, but the only way to do it is to either evolve the AutoCAD code base (which is probably a real mess by now) or to compete with themselves via things like Revit.

      Successful companies compete with a mixture of excellent marketing and adequate technology. Failing companies compete with lawsuits and restraining orders.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    30. Re:Industry Standard? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      nah, microstation used to have huge precision and transformation invariance issues compared to autocad. Had to work with both back in the 90's, microstation was sloppy

    31. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "CATIA isn't really suited for 2D CAD"

      CATIA has a 2D mode. And if you are proficient at CATIA, it doesn't matter how "good" it is at 2D. It will get the job done faster and easier for you than another CAD program you don't know.

    32. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DXF will not preserve all of the content of most modern .dwg files, though that might be more of a problem of the "export to DXF" functions than of the DXF format. DXF is huge, though, compared to .dwg.

    33. Re:Industry Standard? by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

      I respectfully disagree with your analogy. If you have ever used AutoCAD and Microstation in a production environment, you would understand what I am talking about. AutoCAD uses both the mouse and the keyboard extensively, whereas Microstation relies almost exclusively on the mouse. This is fine if you are using the same tool over and over, but if you want to rapidly change between tools, you will find you are spending a large part of your time whipping the mouse back and forth. Never mind the UI no-no of requiring two precision clicks on (potentially) opposite sides of the screen.

      --
      -
    34. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So AutoCAD:CATIA :: 2D:3D?

      That sounds roughly like the point the parent was trying to make.

    35. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it is pretty much as useful as importing macro-infested word docs into OpenOffice?

      Do you always pull crap out of your ass?

      "You can't do X"
      "Oh yes you can"
      "Well I bet it is the sux0rs"
      "Uh whatever dude"

    36. Re:Industry Standard? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      compete with themselves

      And that simply isn't allowed. No competition is allowed, period. In fact, I think part of their motto is "Thou Shalt Have No Other Gods Before Me." That's why they change their drawing format every three years - it ensures that to keep up with your competition, you need to upgrade regularly. Even better, they offer an annual subscription (at about $600/seat/yr) to keep you up to date, but if you want to upgrade as you see fit, they'll happily charge you $600/year (i.e. - upgradeing a 3 year old copy will cost you $1800) when you do upgrade.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    37. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autodesk bought Revit, which is a 3D parametric modeling program in the architecture space. I don't know what the plans are, but marketing is pushing customers to adopt (despite the learning curve and compatibility issues).

    38. Re:Industry Standard? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why anyone would send a plot file (or a dwg/dxf) file to plot. With all the different plot settings and line weights and such, that sort of thing can only end in tears. I always plot to PDF then have the file printed when I have to send digital prints. With dwg and plotting, what you see is rarely what you get (WYSIRWYG?).

      Personlly, I'd happily kick AutoCAD to the curb, but I consult to architects, and the predominant form of file is dwg. I may be getting closer, though, as I use the straight AutoCAD, and more of my clients are going to ADT. With the 2D-3D disconnect, I find I can use less and less of their work (though it's always borked anyway). Half the time we'll take the written dimensions and redraw the structure from scratch so that it actually lines up.

      Of course, if I switch, I'll probably lose out on the 95% installed base of drafters, too, so that's an issue to deal with.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    39. Re:Industry Standard? by rho · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem is that AutoCAD the program has been around forever, and architect/draughtsperson productivity with it is high because they know all its quirks and oddities

      That's true, but also Autodesk's brilliant strategy to offer educational versions of AutoCAD for somewhere around $200/seat. Every community college, technical training institute, and engineering lab took up Autodesk's offer and churned out thousands of AutoCAD-trained draftsmen.

      The old versions of AutoCAD were a lot like a souped-up emacs. AutoLISP is still supported today. Not too shabby.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    40. Re:Industry Standard? by Karzz1 · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected :)

      --
      Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
    41. Re:Industry Standard? by exKingZog · · Score: 1

      Hell yes. My company deals with architects and designers on a daily basis (we collate information on construction projects), and ALL of them, from the smallest to the biggest, use DWG (with the *occasional* exception who use Visio or similar). Thankfully we don't have to generate DWG files, and thus we can use AutoDesk's free viewer (which, however, is a right pain in the arse to install).

      --
      "If he were a plant, people would roll him up and smoke him."
    42. Re:Industry Standard? by hackus · · Score: 1

      I will go further and suggest that this lawsuit is really about who owns the file content.

      If the idea of ownership is the creation and using the data the product allows you to create, only by AutoCAD products, then, essentially, you do not own the data in AutoCAD format. The company does.

      This will be borne out if a customer tries to reverse engineer the data, find that they cannot and therefore for all practical purposes the data becomes worthless because it is way to expensive to that information and rebuild it in another product.

      By virtue of cost, this insures the data is owned, and effectively not changed without AutoCAD company authority.

      So if AutoCAD can determine what you can do with the data, how it can be used for example because it cannot be moved, then you really do not own the data.

      I don't wish to be pedantic or anything, but ownership means normally being able to do whatever you wish with your own data.

      So in essence, you have given up ownership of some sort to AutoCAD of any of the information you produce with the program.

      This sort of thing is unethical in my opinion, because it is equivalent to saying a carpenter owns your home because he built it with his tools and you cannot reproduce anything in the home with other tools except the carpenters if you wish to make a modification to your diagrams.

      Sadly however, ethics are something time and again the US Court system seems to know very little about.

      I expect the company to win this suit.

      -Hack

      --
      Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    43. Re:Industry Standard? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, you're an aerospace engineer. Us civil engineers are generally stuck with AutoShit's de-- err, AutoDesk's shit.

      (I'm a civil engineering student and an EFF member -- do I sound bitter?)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    44. Re:Industry Standard? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No, you don't. Most major CAD systems will import DWG files since they have paid the licensing fees to AutoDesk to include a utility to perform the import.

      Do you understand that the issue here is that people shouldn't have to pay royalties to read a file format?

      Personally, I think DWG should go exactly the way of MS Office's formats: banned from government use because they're proprietary!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    45. Re:Industry Standard? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Does your ex not want to switch to Revit or similar because of the interface, or because she actually prefers making 2D line drawings instead of 3D parametric models?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    46. Re:Industry Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, most other drawing systems that can import DWG files are using something very similar if not identical to the OpenDesign libraries: third-party, royalty-free libraries that are neither sanctioned nor endorsed by Autodesk.

    47. Re:Industry Standard? by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

      Not really, I suspect. In our office the good guys rough it out in pencilcad, then jump straight into 3D. Manufacturability is such a large part of our work that 2D CAD is of no real interest to us. 3D CAD talks about solids, and dimensioning, in the same way our machine tools do, leading to a feasible design sooner.

      I haven't seen AutoCAD used in the automotive industry for anything other than buildings and so on for 15 years.

    48. Re:Industry Standard? by rsmith · · Score: 1

      Which is no surprise of course. No CAD supplier wants to make it easier for you to switch to another package.

      Having said that, packages that use the same modelling kernel (e.g. unigraphics and solid edge both use the parasolid kernel) can usually exchange data very well.

      Mind you, IGES and STEP is fine for sending stuff to suppliers; you don't want them mucking around with your models anyway!

      --
      Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence.
    49. Re:Industry Standard? by neersign · · Score: 1

      "AutoCAD is by far the industry standard CAD tool for engineering drawings. When I was an engineering student it was on every computer in the college of engineering."

      I couldn't wait to comment on this, too. Autocad is used in architecture. Any engineering discipline that deals with architecture will use it, but I would hardly call it the "standard CAD tool for engineering." At my school, we all learned Pro/E and not one of the computers in the engineering school had Autocad on it. Sure, Autocad tried to get in to doing 3d stuff, too, but I have never heard of anyone doing mechanical design in Autocad. I don't think anyone would argue that Autocad is not the standard app for archtecture (sorry Microstation).

    50. Re:Industry Standard? by styrotech · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Microstation sounded great until I actually had to use it for a while. I (happily) haven't done any drafting for about 10yrs now, so don't know what the current state of play is though.

      For all of AutoCADs many flaws, at that time it's mouse/keyboard integration was done very well IMO.

    51. Re:Industry Standard? by Laur · · Score: 1
      No CAD supplier wants to make it easier for you to switch to another package.
      Change "CAD supplier" to "proprietary software vendor" and you'll have nailed it. Vendor lock-in is a very powerful force.
      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    52. Re:Industry Standard? by grapeshot · · Score: 1

      Pay no attention to the iconoclastic loner in the corner. AutoCAD may not be a standard in his industry, but it is in standard use throughout many types of manufacturing and construction industries. I've been a plant engineer and a capital project engineer for going on 3 decades, working for five different firms. Since the late 80's, AutoCAD, along with Microsoft, have been the two constants in my career. In all the places I've worked, AutoCAD has served to provide architectural, civil-structural, steel, electrical, instrumentation, equipment layouts and details, and plant floor layouts. My father, who was a design engineer for a machine manufacturer (machines that made car parts), and who retired in the early 90s, also wound up his career using AutoCAD. Even after retiring, he still continued consulting with his old firm, using....TA DA....the ubiquitous AutoCAD. You can pooh-pooh AutoCAD all you want, but the truth is, if you are an engineer in a manufacturing or construction environment and you aren't using it, even if it is for a very good reason, YOU are the odd duck.

    53. Re:Industry Standard? by dcam · · Score: 1

      I work closely with an architectural firm. In addition we sell a web application that is used to store a lot of architectural drawings.

      First off, AutoCAD is the industry standard in Autralia. There are other players, notably Microstation, but when it comes to exahchanging files it is almost always done as dwg.

      Secondly, Revit. Revit is interesting. The firm I work with has been one of the early adopters for Revit, one of their directors was asked to speak at the product launch of the new version. They do a lot of refits and blocks of units. The reason to go for Revit is that it is quicker to generate drawings. And the "intelligence" built in saves a lot of time. However this comes at a cost. This firm about a year ago was buying dual Xeon boxes with Quadro cards, heading up towards $7K (AUD) for a box (monitors not included). This is while you can buy a box that runs AutoCAD capibly for ~1K.

      In addition staff working with Revit need to be retrained.

      It is a financial decision for them. Does the $$$ saved in drafter/architect time outweigh the $$$ of training + boxes.

      --
      meh
    54. Re:Industry Standard? by dcam · · Score: 1

      Solid works is fantastic... for 3D. AutoCAD is the standard for 2D drafting, particularly in Architecture (and associated consultancies, structural, surveying etc).

      --
      meh
    55. Re:Industry Standard? by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      My impression of AutoCAD has always been that you'd have to buy an upgrade package to get anything newer than Octal Tube Sockets in the electronics area.

      It's an old, established piece of work. Perfect for those square headed guys who have to worry about the chrome plating on the burnished surface of bat-handle toggle switches.

      I bet NOBODY in China uses a licensed copy of AutoCAD. And that should say something.

    56. Re:Industry Standard? by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      You can read a recent rather LOUD story concerning Airbus if you want to know more about CATIA's bleedin' compatability with it's own previous version.

    57. Re:Industry Standard? by wiit_rabit · · Score: 1

      This is the policy of most CAD vendors. PTC (Pro-Engineer) for example, encrypted their file format partly because Solidworks was able to read the text-based part files directly and recreate the geometry without paying a royalty for a 'pro-engineer' converter. Also new file versions are not backward compatible. Once someone in the chain updates their CAD seats, all those using their files are forced to also.

      PTC will also charge you for 'back maintenance', but if you know when in their fiscal quarter/year to make your deal, you can negotiate this down.

      It should be the aim of every engineering department to re-evaluate their CAD systems and vendors every five years. I find that I rarely re-use designs more than 5 years old, and most components, etc... can be converted and/or redesigned better from scratch in new software if need be.

    58. Re:Industry Standard? by Rauser · · Score: 1
      You mean like iTunes and iPod?
      Only if every time Apple upgraded iTunes all your previously encoded or bought tunes needed to be updated.
      No, the appropriate model is the Microsoft "plays for sure" except for Zune, sorry but you need all new music...
      --
      The white zone is for loading and unloading only. If you need to load or unload go to the white zone. It's a way of life
    59. Re:Industry Standard? by Eccles · · Score: 1

      If AutoCAD really shined in architectural work, they wouldn't have bought Revit, a better-designed competitor.

      You can save a boatload of money versus either of them by going with a program like VectorWorks.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    60. Re:Industry Standard? by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      Maybe VariCAD is advancing ground? I have yet to buy it (no money, no job...). I understand that VariCAD can read and maybe? save to AutoCAD files. Maybe autocad is just bellyaching and feeling sour grapes?

      You seem to know a thing or two about CAD. Kewl. How does AutoCAD fair against Defcar?

      http://defcar.com/

      http://defcar.com/index_ing.htm

      I sure wish Defcar were cheap enough to bring home. If I had any money, I'd sure love to professionally design my ships instead of using pencil and paper. Well, paper and pencil lend a sense of "artistry" but CAD would eliminate a lot of questions.

      http://community.webshots.com/user/daetaku

      heheh captcha: "wrought"... I'm thinking wrought iron or twisted objects...

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    61. Re:Industry Standard? by James+McGuigan · · Score: 1

      Well technically the GIMP Animation Package can produce 3D pictures (height, width and time).

    62. Re:Industry Standard? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      The problem, and the cad companies know this, is that training costs for a "new" system can easily exceed the cost of the seats. This is true for "inexpensive" packages like AutoCAD (~5-6k retail for the basic verticals), as well as the more expensive solid modelers. I don't know if PTC has gotten cheaper - it's been 8 years since I used it - but it was 8-12k for the basics, and almost 50k for the whole shootin' match (assembly, thermal, stress).

      I agree that stuff five years old that you have on paper (or pdf/generally readable epaper) is probably just archivable, and cheaper to recreate than keep compatibility. I never had to transfer Pro/E models out of the program, though I used Ideas, Pro/E, and SolidEdge, sometimes two in one job. But that was a long time ago - back when I flew spacecraft instead of designing buildings.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    63. Re:Industry Standard? by Itninja · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure why anyone would send a plot file (or a dwg/dxf) file to plot.
      I hear ya there for sure. A PDF is so much better. I thing I hear from my customers often though, is that a PDF file is not quite to scale. Usually (if not always) this is because, somewhere in the bowels of settings checkboxes and such, there is a 'scale to fit' option turned on.

      I have also had some trouble with some of the "non-Acrobat" PDF engines. Specifically with a product called Bluebeam. I is an actual plug-in for AutoCAD the creates PDF, but the fonts are usually only referenced (and not embedded); so that can create problems on my end...
      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
  3. Won't happen - too many precedents by r_jensen11 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This doesn't even deserve publicity as there is no chance in hell that it's going to pass. Saying this will pass would be equivalent of Microsoft being able to quash OpenOffice.org and StarOffice's .doc import utilities.

    1. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by omeomi · · Score: 1

      Saying this will pass would be equivalent of Microsoft being able to quash OpenOffice.org and StarOffice's .doc import utilities.

      Shhhh! Don't give them any ideas...

    2. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by DeepRedux · · Score: 3, Informative
      The judge hearing the case disagrees. He signed an order saying
      the Court finds that Audodesk has demonstrated a strong likelihood of success on the merits.
      This wording was proposed by Audodesk's lawyers, but signed by the judge.
    3. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      If Audiodesk does not lose this case on appeal, it will have a dramatic and devastating effect on software interoperability. The entire computing industry is fundamentally built upon interoperability and the ability to read files across software packages and hardware platforms. While much of this is done using interchange file formats, the ONLY reason that this is prevalent is that companies have learned over the years that attempting to lock their users into software through proprietary formats has proven wholly unsuccessful due to reverse engineering of file formats.

      If Audiodesk wins this case, it will mean that any vendor who choses to screw over their users can abuse the DMCA to prevent anyone from figuring out how to read and write their file format, which constitutes unfair restraint of the users' right to data that THEY CREATED. It has always been the case that users hold all rights to any data created by the user, and this would represent a fundamental 180 degree turn in the rights that a computer user has.

      Finally, I'll conclude that this case is not substantively different than the Lexmark DMCA case. Lexmark lost their bid to lock users into using their proprietary cartridges in their printer because:

      Generally speaking, "lock-out" codes fall on the functional-idea rather than the original-expression side of the copyright line. Manufacturers of interoperable devices such as computers and software, game consoles and video games, printers and toner cartridges, or automobiles and replacement parts may employ a security system to bar the use of unauthorized components. To "unlock" and permit operation of the primary device (i.e., the computer, the game console, the printer, the car), the component must contain either a certain code sequence or be able to respond appropriately to an authentication process. To the extent compatibility requires that a particular code sequence be included in the component device to permit its use, the merger and scenes a faire doctrines generally preclude the code sequence from obtaining copyright.

      Emphasis mine.

      No, if the judge rules in favor of Audiodesk, it would effectively be a complete reversal of the intellectual property rights of its users, effectively claiming that Audiodesk owns the right to files created by the user and the right to prevent the user from using files that he/she created with their software. It would also be a reversal of Sega v. Activision, a reversal of Lexmark v. Static Control Components, and a fundamental death blow to the computer industry as we know it.

      If the judge hands down a final decision in favor of Activision, it is imperative that the decision be overturned on appeal. I hope the EFF is watching this.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      "If Audiodesk does not lose this case on..." Audiodesk? You keep using that word, even though the name "Autodesk" was used to describe the plaintiff multiple times, in both the article and other posts above yours. I'd really like to think you have a valid argument, but if you can't even figure out who you're talking about, what makes your opinion worth the electrons it was transmitted on?
    5. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Ugh. Yes, Autodesk. Remind me not to post half asleep. I misread the post that was my post's parent (which misspelled it as audodesk).

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    6. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Basicly, the question is, what does Autocad do when it encounters a file without the "genuine" signature applied. If it rejects the file outright and refuses to load (or loads in a way that would be different to what it would do if the "genuine" signature was present) then it definatly should follow the case law of the Sega and Lexmark cases. However, if all it does is say "this file is not created by an autodesk product" but loads it anyway, there is a much weaker argument to apply the Sega and Lexmark decisions to this case.

    7. Re:Won't happen - too many precedents by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Agreed. On the other hand, if it treated it the same way, they almost certainly wouldn't have bothered to reverse engineer the signature. That takes a fair amount of time and effort, and there's no way that an open source project would spend time on something that offers no real benefit. I mean... I suppose it's remotely possible... but very unlikely.... :-)

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  4. Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by realnowhereman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It's been a while since I used AutoCAD, so perhaps it's moved on significantly since then; but I'd be surprised if anyone does any real work with AutoCAD any more. It's essentially a tool for teaching students about CAD.

    If you're actually building any kind of real object, then you're probably using Pro/E or Solidworks. If you're not, then you're wasting a lot of your own time.

    Am I wrong? Once you've done 3D parametric modelling, you wouldn't want to go back to AutoCAD.

    --
    Carpe Daemon
  5. Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by CheeseburgerBrown · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This behavior is consistent with monopolistic thinking: we own the market, so let's raise the barrier to entry and/or companion-software diversity by making our product harder to use.

    The thing is, you'd best be sure your monopoly is rock solid before attempting such a move, lest it bite you in the ass when your users find their workflow has a new kink in it.

    Interoperability is cool. All the happening kids are doing it. Software mongers who fail to understand this are doomed to wither and die, or rule us with a taste of rising bile in our throats (I'm looking at you, MS Office). Grudging and bitter acceptance is not equal to brand loyalty.

    We've been phasing AutoCAD out of our shop here because it won't play nice with others. I doubt we're the only ones.

    1. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by Ngarrang · · Score: 1

      This behavior is consistent with monopolistic thinking: we own the market, ... The thing is, Autodesk doesn't own the market. AutoCAD may be more well known to the common user, but there are many other products in use for mechanical and electrical design. Microstation, CAM350, PADS, SolidEdge, etc. None of which use the DWG format. Ultimately, this is a non-issue.
      --
      Bearded Dragon
    2. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by jazman_777 · · Score: 1

      Since the CAD market is _not_ anywhere near being monopolised, it can't be a monopoly move. It's a lock-in move, to try to make it harder to switch. It's like you own a Ford, and GM, uh, never mind, let's not go down that road.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    3. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by Deathlizard · · Score: 1

      MS Office may be a monopoly, but I'd rather deal with Microsoft any day over Autodesk.

      We used to have a CAD class at the college, but we had to cancel it due to the costs of AutoCAD. We could teach using another CAD offering, but since Autocad is still the de-facto industry standard, and the only CAD professor available knew only AutoCAD, it would be a disservice to the students to teach a CAD class without teaching AutoCAD. The upgrade from Autocad 2000 to their latest offering was something around $2000 per seat, And this was education pricing. Compound this with the fact that we are starting to phase out computer labs with a laptop per student initiative which would make the AutoCAD costs even higher, not to mention that there wasn't enough students interested in the class to recoup the costs, the college made the decision to kill the class.

      Of course, we don't have a huge engineering department or engineering students (we focus on liberal arts) so it was an easier decision for us but I can probably make a safe bet that if other small colleges were put into this same situation of CAD class vs Cost, then the class would go. You just can't justify a $20000 cost every 1-3 years for 10-20 students tops Especially when we can spend this money on other classes with much higher student counts and better software cost options for education.

    4. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by Stavr0 · · Score: 1

      > Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There For the Monopoly n00bs out there (I had to look it up), Baltic and Mediterranean are the cheapest buy/rent properties on the board, and the least landed-upon.

    5. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IF you are doing education pricing and getting a $2000 per seat price, you need to find another reseller.

    6. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by jweatherley · · Score: 1
      I can probably make a safe bet that if other small colleges were put into this same situation of CAD class vs Cost, then the class would go.


      If AutoCAD is too pricy, they could always drop it and download a copy of PowerSHAPE-e for free. Disclaimer: I work for Delcam.
      --

      --
      Reverse outsourcing: it's the future
    7. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      [goes to site, roots around]

      "Saving files is completly free, exporting them for manufacture is charged at $350 per model."

      That seems reasonable enough, for business and professional use. What about hobby users, how does the software distinguish?

      (Use small words. CAD isn't my field; but my sister and her inlaws are all architects :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    8. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by jweatherley · · Score: 1

      You can save your models to a proprietary format for free. This lets you share files with other PowerSHAPE-e users. If you want to export them to a format that a CAM package, such as Delcam's own PowerMILL, could use then you have to hand over some cash. The idea being you can make pretty 3D models for free, but not cut any steel. If hobbyists are happy with CAD models, they're in luck. If they want to manufacture stuff, they're not so lucky. How many hobbyists have something like this in their basement anyway? ;)

      --

      --
      Reverse outsourcing: it's the future
    9. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I know a couple PC hobbyists with mainframes in their basement, much the same thing :)

      I see now, commercial defined as interfacing with equipment that does Tangible Work and makes a physical product. Fair enough.

      So long as it can save to something *visually* useful, that's probably sufficient for most noncommercial uses. I was thinking of game mods, computer art models, and the like.

      Anyway, I might have to give it a spin, just for fun. -- Um, did it once have another name? My brain's overflowing recycle bin keeps trying to associate the company name with some NURBS-based modeling software of the ancient past.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:Nice Squat on Baltic Avenue You Have There. by jweatherley · · Score: 1

      Back at the dawn of time Delcam made something called DUCT. It was an all in one modelling and machining package for various flavours of UNIX. This was eventually split up into separate products. PowerSHAPE for CAD, and PowerMILL for CAM. These were then ported to NT, and the UNIX was dropped. Earlier this year we released PowerSHAPE-e, the free download that I linked to. As I said, it saves to its own proprietary format. So you can share models with other users, which is fine for computer art, but you're not going to load monsters into Quake I'm afraid.

      --

      --
      Reverse outsourcing: it's the future
  6. Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by BoRegardless · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been using CAD since the Mid 80s (paper before), and AutoDesk got the jump just because they were the only early serious 2D CAD player when Microsoft hit the street with that, what was it, CP/M derivative OS, called DOS or something.

    This is a new millenium and 2D is not gone, but it is dying fast. Somehow they, Autodesk, missed the point that we live and think in a 3D world.

    SolidWorks.com has about 500,000 users of their mid-range software and has trounced AutoDesk's various offerings, so AD is just trying to protect what little it has left in 2D. What a pity.

    By all rights, AD should have been a leader in low-mid 3D CAD, but they squandered their efforts, not the least of which involve cumbersome user interfaces. I think they needed someone like Andy Hertzfeld and others from Apple's early days to make their CAD interfaces far easier to learn and use.

    Good bye AD. I use us no more.
    Now History. Part of the lore.

    1. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by gregorio · · Score: 1
      This is a new millenium and 2D is not gone, but it is dying fast. Somehow they, Autodesk, missed the point that we live and think in a 3D world.

      SolidWorks.com has about 500,000 users of their mid-range software and has trounced AutoDesk's various offerings, so AD is just trying to protect what little it has left in 2D. What a pity.
      Except that Autodesk has a lot of 3d products, including the sucessful Autodesk Inventor line, wich is superior than SolidWorks.
    2. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by addsalt · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is a new millenium and 2D is not gone, but it is dying fast. There are still plenty of applications (wiring schematics, HVAC) that don't transfer well into 3D and will continue to use 2D applications. Even in applications that are based around a 3D model still need a 2D interface for creating prints.
    3. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by marx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Autodesk owns both Maya and 3DS Max, so I think it's a bit too early to say "good bye Autodesk". Perhaps they're not dominating the 3D CAD segment, but in principle the difference between a general 3D modeler and a CAD program is marginal.

    4. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by pkiesel · · Score: 1

      Autodesk does sell a 3D parametric solid model design package: Inventor. It's a low-mid level solution with a steadily growing range of functions and user base. Similar to Solidworks, though generally less well regarded, Inventor is extremely easy to learn, with a pretty intuitive interface and feature set.

      I've been using Inventor professionally for about four years and have taught it to high school students whom I mentor in the FIRST Robotics Competition. You can see some of their award-winning work http://www.cybersonics.org/cybersonics/awardentrie s/2006/inventor2006.asp/here.

    5. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by Meatloaf+Surprise · · Score: 1
      Why end a blockquote
      when you can start a new one!
    6. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by tryptych · · Score: 0

      "Somehow they, Autodesk, missed the point that we live and think in a 3D world."

      So this wouldnt be the same Autodesk that also created 3D Studio/3DSMAX and bought Maya from Alias? AutoCad was always seen as a primarily 2D application with 3D ambitions. My architect freind uses Microstation, partially due to it's rendering/visualisation capabilites, which is why AutoDesk released the devil-spawn of their two leading products and called it 3DSVIZ.

      --
      "I like to skate on the other side of the ice"
    7. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by goodtim · · Score: 1
      This is a new millenium and 2D is not gone, but it is dying fast. Somehow they, Autodesk, missed the point that we live and think in a 3D world.
      I don't use AutoCAD (the product) so I really cant say if it missed the 3D thing for CAD applications, but I can say that AutoDesk (the company) is not going anywhere. Ever heard of Maya or 3Ds-Max? Those are industry standard 3D modeling programs. I guess if they were smart, they would of taken some of technology from their 3d-modeling programs and ported it into their CAD products. Oh well.
      --
      "Flee at once, all is discovered."
    8. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      They may have. Or they may have made something totally different for the 3D CAD market. Either way, it's called AutoDesk Inventor. It's a fairly developed product, and it's capabilities are still being expanded. My engineer coworker does amazing things with it. And I program against its API for some pretty cool stuff, too.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    9. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by helifex · · Score: 1

      According to each companies respective websites Inventor is outselling SolidWorks by quite a margin and has 637,000 current licenses.

      I'd hardly call that trounced.

    10. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by quanminoan · · Score: 1
      I've been formally trained to use ProE and have used SolidWorks for a reasonably long time. ProE used to have an edge with stability and some 3D features such as sweep-blends, but now it seems both Solidworks and Autodesk Inventor have caught up and ProE is the software that needs to push ahead. In my experience, ProE has a horrible user interface though great stability. I've used both latest releases of Solidworks and Inventor, and both user interfaces are excellent. Inventor does have a great deal of the market here in the North East, and is far from dying. Personally I think Solidworks will win in the long run due to their add-on packages which provide phenomenal simulations for whatever purpose you have (heat, fluid flow, stress...).

      The user interface isn't an issue at all for Autodesk.

    11. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by BoRegardless · · Score: 1

      Indeed if there are paid 637,000 AutoDesk Inventor licenses that would be good.

      Seems to me I remember how some of our largest East Coast papers had to restate "circulation numbers" recently because someone was fudging.

      Giving away or bulk licensing virtually unlimited # of licenses for .edu uses again screws the numbers.

      Virtually all companies play the game, but I am only judging by seeing what the machinery and tool builders I know use for constructing things. Inventor is seldom heard by me for my uses, though indeed a sample of one is not usable as a valid statistical conclusion.

      It will be interesting to see who survives. The market in CAD has the same problems as the OS world. Proprietary file formats make it often difficult to exchange meaningful and/or accurate data that another CAD application accepts. I don't make the case SolidWorks is better than Inventor in that regard, but...AutoDesk has been rather of the Microsoft bent when it comes to being less open on dxf format, where that is simply protecting your hula hoop design.

      He who wins in 3D CAD is probably going to have to seriously give the end user the most overall benefits in low-mid range 3D CAD, and 3D CAD is amongst the most complex software packages made for individual designer's uses.

      The more OPEN the file format and the less often it changes the more beneficial it is for users. That brings up the CFO involvement in software product design. The software designers can say "We won't change the file format this year, because we don't need to do so." Then the CFO comes in and says "The President has said there will be a file format change whether we need it or not because we have to force upgrade-maintenance fees on our users every year whether it is needed or not.

      This attitude is hokum-pokum as we users really know they don't have to do it every single year, but all the 3D solid CAD software packages seem to do this. That creates inumerable problems. Some people you work with don't have "the newest" version software (Bill Gates is looking at how to force that with Trusted Computing, no doubt and sell it to developers). Hence to keep working, an end user has to maintain multiple years of the 3D CAD software available for the customer that can't take "SolidWorks 2007 or even 2005 or 2006 files".

      Bo

    12. Re:Fighting the Last War--Muskets are Out by labnet · · Score: 1

      There are still plenty of applications (wiring schematics, HVAC) that don't transfer well into 3D and will continue to use 2D applications. Even in applications that are based around a 3D model still need a 2D interface for creating prints Yes, but even that is easier in 3D nowadays.
      For example when I layout my building fitout, I do about 70% in 3D, and rest in 2D (but in the 3D environment), then just create viewports for the 2D paper space.
      --
      46137
  7. More like "gotcha last" by RobertB-DC · · Score: 4, Informative
    Looking at the Open Design folks site brings up this tidbit:
    The Open Design Alliance understands that Autodesk has, for approximately two years, been distributing application programs which include our copyrighted DGNdirect libraries, for reading and writing DGN V8 format files. Autodesk does not have, nor has it ever had, any license or right to use DGNdirect in its application programs. We believe that Autodesk, by its actions, is infringing our copyright.

    All Autodesk had to do was join the Open Design Alliance, and they could use the ODA libraries without restriction. Instead, they filed suit.

    Don't forget to read The Autodesk File for more insights into how the once-revered company became just another soulless money hole.
    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:More like "gotcha last" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autodesk was about to get sued because it using a software library without the needed license for over two years. Instead of getting a license, they sued the makers of the software library:

      http://www.opendesign.com/dgnstatement.asp

      I think this would be a good time to drop the DWG format altogether, it wasn't very good anyway.

  8. Not the standard anymore by rsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful
    AutoCAD is by far the industry standard CAD tool for engineering drawings.

    Not in the mechanical engineering world. 3D packages like CATIA, Pro/Engineer and Unigraphics have long eclipsed it in the high-tech industry.

    It's still usefull for making quick sketches etc.

    For exporting drawings, dxf and especially pdf are much more important than the dwg format. For 3D data, IGES and STEP are most often used, especially because they're open standards.

    --
    Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence.
    1. Re:Not the standard anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Municipal Design especially is where AutoCAD (LDD) and Civil3D are still used extensivly. Our office uses ACAD as contractors have it, it is cheap, and municipalitied have it, again it is cheap and alot of people know it.

      Plus Civil Engineering, especially municipal design is a very conservative field. We don't react well to change.

    2. Re:Not the standard anymore by qdaku · · Score: 1

      Likewise, I do geo/mining engineering work and it's pretty fragmented across the board. You see SOME autocad, but often a large amount of niche / specifically tailored mining 2D and 3D CAD instead (vulcan, datamine studio, minecad, surpac..)

    3. Re:Not the standard anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. I work in the automotive industry, which is dominated by Unigraphics and Catia (at least from what I've seen here in the metro Detroit area). General Motors is almost exclusively Unigraphics, Daimler/Chrysler is big on Catia. The only places I've seen using AutoCAD were about 10 years ago at Ford, some body engineers were using it for quick sketches, like the parent mentioned. It is generally regarded as a toy and not used for serious engineering work in the auto industry nowadays.

  9. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by TERdON · · Score: 1

    If you're actually building any kind of real object, then you're probably using Pro/E or Solidworks.

    Custom made electrical cabinets? I'd like you to explain the workflow of creating an electrical schema in Pro/E! :)

    --
    I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
  10. Less litigation... by Fysiks+Wurks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...more inovation please. AutoCAD is desperatley trying to hang onto past instead of leading the way with new inovative and intuitive CAD/3D software. They are no longer the only game in town. Sour grapes.

    --
    P226
  11. Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by DG · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those who have never done CAD:

    AutoCAD is a 2D drawing tool with functions optimized for the production of scale drawings. It is an extension of the old T-Square And Pencil technique into the computer; a sort of Adobe Illustrator tuned to drafting.

    It is very, very good at this, and I found it (given that I had a little old skool drafting experience) fairly easy to adapt to.

    But at its core, you're still projecting 3D objects into 2D or psudo 3D (orthometric projections) using the draftsman's brain as the projection device.

    Enter Solidworks.

    Solidworks is a parametric 3D modeling package. You create the object in 3D, and then the software generates your 2D drawings from it. No more construction lines. No more mismatched views.

    There have been 3D modelers before (VariCAD for Linux isn't bad) but Solidworks takes it a step farther - it remembers every step in the construction of an object, and every step is tunable. Where past 3D modelers used Boolean operations to construct their shapes - but then the shape was fixed - Solidworks allows you to change the parameters of every operation at any time. Punch a hole through an object, but then discover it is the wrong size? No problem - just select the hole in the object's construction tree, and change its size.

    And that's just the tip of the iceberg.

    It has revolutionized mechanical drawing, to the point where it is inconceivable that I'd ever use AutoCAD ever again. Solidworks is one of the few software packages I've ever used that just left me dumbfounded in amazement at how powerful, easy, and intuitive it is.

    And no, I don't work for them. :)

    DG

    --
    Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
    1. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      Yep, though they are different tools and each have valid uses. I believe that you can get your hands on AutoCAD for a LOT less money than SolidWorks...that puppy ain't cheap. If you don't need all the solid modeling capabilities of SolidWorks, there's really nothing wrong with AutoCAD.

      SolidWorks is an awesome package though. I've got a few friends in the automotive industry that basically get paid to play in solidworks all day. Yes, I said 'play'...most of them feel like they're being paid to play a video game all day ;) I've played with it myself a bit, and it truly is one of the most intuitive 3D modelling packages out there, very easy to learn. Hard to master, but really only because of the massive scope available within SolidWorks...it doesn't just allow physical modeling of 3D shapes, but also handles modeling of material properties and on and on and on.

      That piece of software alone makes me wish I'd gone with mechanical engineering instead of programming. Ah well, might just have to make the switch one day.

      --
      No Comment.
    2. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by tmq · · Score: 1

      In creation of construction documents, AutoCad and Microstation have few serious competitors. Drafts, especially architectural construction or planning documents are routinely 2d, since often there is simply not enough information at early stages to work with 3d. Autodesk also provides BIM (building information modeling) in Architectural Desktop and more fully in Revit, but most architect still stick to 2d cad, for speed and accuracy.

      One thing that sets Autocad apart from the competition is its text-driven interface. It's been tricked out with icons and menus in the last decade or so, but drawing in AutoCad is essentially issuing commands. This makes it unbelievably fast for the practiced user. I recently switched to mac, but only because Parallels allows me to run AutoCad on it. Earlier, that had been the deal breaker.

      AutoCad, for all its flaws, is hardly irrelevant.

    3. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Gaima · · Score: 1

      I was doing 3D parametric modeling in RADAN like 8 years ago. It was so new at the time I was using it for about a month, then when we convinced the boss to get us some training I ended up teaching the trainer!
      However, I only used it for about a year before leaving the CAD game.
      The company next door were big AutoCAD people (NetWare too), and they were doing stuff in 3D with it.

    4. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by chunkymunky · · Score: 1

      Well, AuoCAD (full copy, not LT) can do 3d and gobbled up a lot of has done since release 12 (11?) which was back in the early 90s - and has tools to produce 2d layout views, sections etc. Not particularly slick. AutoCAD still has its uses, as others have mentioned. Electrical diagramming in SolidWorks is a complete pain (whatever happened to the Visio plug-in?), and as others have noted, Architects and Civils still use it a lot (or Microstation, but that's a whole different kettle of UI misery).

      SolidWorks wasn't the first past the post for parametric modelling. Parametric Technology introduced Pro/Engineer years earlier. It was the first available for windows (just beating Solid Edge) and is arguably the easiest of the lot to use. The move from hideously expensive kit (Sun, SG, DEC etc) to relatively cheap windoze boxes blew the rug out from Parametric Technology (for a bit, they're now back and fighting fit on #nix and Windows) and encouraged a lot of AutoCAD users to try out parametric modelling.

      Not wanting to miss out on the desktop modeller pie, Autodesk introduced Inventor (also known as Imitator, ReInventor etc) and they're busy trying to push mechanical users onto this from AutoCAD.

      -

      Strictly speaking, a lot of parametric modeller functions are Boolean, just hidden by a funky, friendly interface. Booleans are also available explicitly in Solidworks ('combine').

      Parametric, history based modelling (ie SolidWorks, Pro/E) isn't the be-all and end-all, as a history based model can be very inflexible when faced with radical changes to the geometry, regardless of how well constructed it is.

      Anyone wanting to try out parametric modelling can go www.alibre.com and check out the free xpress version (usual disclaimer - I have no links with with Alibre etc.). A bit clunky, but not bad.

      Nit picking aside, your right, SolidWorks and its ilk are pretty amazing and frequently great fun to use.

    5. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Fedarkyn · · Score: 1

      u only used the basic commands of autocad.

      It can be used to model en simulate true 3d projects.

      I will experiment this solidworks, but your argument against autocad is false

    6. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by sharrestom · · Score: 1

      I would note that your enthusiasm is well founded, though in fact I would probably make the argument that Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) gets credit for the first commercial parametric solids package, Pro/Engineer. I have also heard that the folks that started SolidWorks were ex-PTC and created the first Windows only Parametric application, and that the fellow that was most responsible for Pro/Engineer was an ex-Computervision employee (Computervision was absorbed by PTC who provide legacy support).

      There are lots of companies and individuals who have added to the base of MCAD, Dassault, SDRC and Unigraphics being notable, but the real impact of SolidWorks has been to create an entry level MCAD package.

      Enough of that though. Why 2D sucks is that there isn't any ability to leverage the data for any sort of part, assembly or engineering analysis. I pay for Pro/E, so I'll give you the Pro/E version, but this applies to most of the other MCAD packages out there.

      As an example, say I'm a CEO that wants to create some consumer electronics gismo.

      My team might start with a conceptual design in Pro/Concept, sketching in 2d, fleshing that out to a 3D with color, texture, and surface painting. Importing that into Pro/engineer, they can create a solid model that can tuned and adjusted, and create/add other parts for an assembly, analyze the parts and assembly kinematically, dynamically, and structurally (including many 3rd party options). They can import a pcb board layout and convert the components to a solid, thermally simulate the assembly with CFD (3rd party), and perhaps modify and update my assembly. They might then pull up a moldbase, create a cavity, simulate injection molding characteristics (3rd party Moldflow), modify and analyze the part again, create the machining program for the mold. Maybe they'll send out some STL files and create a rapid prototype, or maybe just a nice rendering.

      The nice part is, that since the operations are all associative, they will always be passing on best practices with lots of calculations, optimizations and design revue documented at every step (the Product Data Management part)to maintain design intent. Drawings, assembly instructions, and manuals all drop out of this data.

      Now, imagine that "they" is one person. That's a lot of engineering prowess, and there isn't anyway that you can do that in 2D.

    7. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by chunkymunky · · Score: 1

      must use preview...

    8. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > it remembers every step in the construction of an object, and every step is tunable. Where past 3D modelers used Boolean operations to construct their shapes - but then the shape was fixed - Solidworks allows you to change the parameters of every operation at any time. Punch a hole through an object, but then discover it is the wrong size? No problem - just select the hole in the object's construction tree, and change its size.

      Reading this I wasn't sure if you were talking about Solidworks or about Autodesk Inventor. Both of which do the same thing.

    9. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      No, that's bullshit. Since you have to keep moving your hand to the keyboard to initiate the commands with cryptic text entry. Which is fine if you want to type a drawing, but if you're drawing it...

      With something like microstation the mouse, gestures, and intuitive ui does all, and you can keep one hand hovering over the numeric pad for data entry. Not to mention that the interface is typically much quicker to learn.

      But just as we'll always have emacs, and things that it's actually good for and people that insist on using it for everything even when it's really inappropriate, we'll always have autocad. Autocad is the Emacs of the drafting world.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    10. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      I took autocad design at my highschool a decage ago and hated it. It took forever to get anything done with lines and the program was very repetitive. I prefered to use my drafting board and do things by hand as it was alot quicker. At this point it kind of begs to differ why you are doing cad on a computer if no time is saved?

    11. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by smannell · · Score: 1

      Solid Works is fine for simple individual parts and small assemblies; but if you want to design a large assembly or complex molded part it still can't compete with Pro/Engineer. They have made a lot of progress in the past 10 years, and lots of people feel the way you do. However, if you are serious about design you should take the time to learn Pro/E. I've been a design engineer for over 10 years, and I can tell you there is no substitute. It's not that hard to learn considering the power of the software, and the price difference is minimal. The reason it seems more difficult is that it requires you to properly define the entire part. This is annoying to graphical/industrial designers, but it is vital for properly engineered parts and assemblies. The first time you design a complicated machine with hundreds or thousands of parts, and it fits together in the real world exactly like your Pro/E model, you'll never want to use anything else. I don't work for PTC, and at times they are quite annoying as a company; but they make the best 3-D modeling software at this time.

    12. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by rsmith · · Score: 1

      Having used AutoCAD, Unigraphics and Pro/Engineer, I must say that what I use varies.

      For a quick but accurate sketch, I tend to use AutoCAD Light. Basically an upgraded version of my old drawing board, and with a better eraser. :-)

      For 3D stuff, I prefer Pro/E over Unigraphics, especially the wildfire versions. The wildfire interface takes much less time to get used to than the old Pro/E interface.

      But... 3D feature based modelling isn't without it's own warts. You have to think carefulley about your model beforehand. You want to have the features that you are likely to change as far as possible in the "branches" or even the "leaves" of the "tree". It you put them too near the root, and link other feature to them, you run a great risk of a model regeneration failure if you change a dimension of that feature. Fixing that can be a major PITA.

      Mind you, even Pro/E has troubles with _really_ large models (like a complete X-ray scanner, for instance). You hav e to hide a lot of parts and sub-assemblies to be able to move the model around on screen in real time. And you can easily go get a cup of coffee waiting for it to load.

      --
      Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence.
    13. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by dcam · · Score: 1

      Solidworks is a fantastic product. However this is one industry where autodesk has a death grip: Architecture. This is predominantly 2D work and is something AutoCAD does well. I can't imagine using solidworks to model an apartment block.

      --
      meh
    14. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by CompMD · · Score: 1
      I've used lots of engineering CAD programs, and I haven't seen AutoCAD used by any serious engineer. My experience goes back a while. I've run Lockheed ACAD, DARcorporation Aero-CADD in the past and now rely on CSi Concepts Unlimited, UGS NX4 with Teamcenter Engineering, and UGS SolidEdge.

      The tools in UG make it very powerful for engineering, and I just haven't seen that matched by Autodesk. However, when its time to export drawings from a UG model, we use DWG files because its easy, and they work. Of course, we're paying for the privilege, but just about anyone with UG is. That privilege, of course, is to not use AutoCAD but still get nice DWG files from our models. From a 3D perspective, you can feel pretty confident in having a $200,000 wind tunnel model machined also.

      Concepts is a fantastic program for rapid prototyping. Its easy to use, new users pick it up quickly, many of the same features as CATIA and UG, and excellent object associativity. Arguably, its one of the most powerful and friendly CAD programs I have ever used, and reasonably priced. I use it in aerospace and it when a model needs to be done quickly, Concepts will help get it done.

      People trust their lives to machines designed with Pro/E, UG, and CATIA every day. UG was developed by McDonnell-Douglas (now Boeing) and used extensively in-house, alongside what became Teamcenter. CATIA was designed by Dassault and is still used by them. Dassault is known for business jets and fighter aircraft.

      What does Autodesk have? A lawsuit.

    15. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Rauser · · Score: 1
      why are [sic] you doing cad on a computer if no time is saved?
      Yeah, I feel the same way about typing documents into a word processor. I mean, it takes the same amount of time to type them on my IBM Selectric typewriter, so what do I gain?

      Seriously, if you are working in a modern engineering environment, you are on a team and have to share and collaborate on your design work. Paper is great for brainstorming and quick sketches, but production work gets done in CAD. How many times is a complicated design going to get done perfectly on the first draft? As far as I am concerned, the drafting board is dead in the Engineering Department. It may live on in the art department (and in basements of a million old engineers though...)

      --
      The white zone is for loading and unloading only. If you need to load or unload go to the white zone. It's a way of life
    16. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Inda · · Score: 1

      Mod this man up.

      No one uses Auto-CAD for anything other than 2D sketches, plans of buildings, office seating arrangements...

      CATIA was the standard in BMW 5 years ago (don't know if it still is). It is a fantastic application.

      Autodesk? Serious engineering? hehehe

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    17. Re:Increasingly Irrelevant Anyway by Reziac · · Score: 1

      My sister is an architect. She graduated in one of the last classes that had to do everything by hand, from drafting to models.

      She's now a partner in a big firm that employs about 125 architects. They use AutoCAD and 3DStudioMax for their daily work. The main benefit, far as I can tell, is that it's easier to schlep files around than it is to ship models the size of pool tables. And it's a lot easier to make changes in a file than in an existing blueprint or model.

      But when the power goes out, my sister is the only one there who can still work -- because no one else knows the old ways of doing things. She just breaks out paper and pencil and keeps on billing her hours. At $100+/hour, the ability to work during extended power outages is significant.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  12. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by pyite · · Score: 1

    At one point in my engineering school career, I was a MechE major. As such, I had to take an introductory CAD course in AutoCAD and an advanced one in Pro/E. I didn't mind AutoCAD for the 2D stuff. We started doing some simple 3D stuff in AutoCAD and it was absolutely horrible--a complete kludge if I've ever seen one. Pro/E makes that stuff so much easier. Now, I really don't love Pro/E. In fact, CAD was one of the reasons I left MechE. There was a lot to like in MechE... but I was a lot more interested in mathematically modeling physical systems than doing CAD and actually design work. That said, Pro/E can do amazing things if you actually learn to use it well. I couldn't be bothered. I dropped the class several weeks into it.

    --

    "Nature doesn't care how smart you are. You can still be wrong." - Richard Feynman

  13. Format War by Frobozz0 · · Score: 1

    While this is clearly not as simple as a format-lockout (as the article's title would suggest), there is a lot of precedent AGAINST AutoCAD. So far as I am aware, no company has EVER succeeded in blocking other people from reverse engineering their file format. Where this deviates is that AutoCAD has extended the file format to include a system of checks and balances. Does that could as a lock out? Can people still use DWG as a common 2D / 3D CAD format exchange but be flagged as "unofficial?" Does this hurt them?

    I'm guessing they'll fall flat on their face. Frankly, I hope they do. AutoCAD is a horrible program to use and is terribly outdated. Aside from being first to market, they have nothing going for them.

    --
    "Politicians find new names for institutions which under old names have become odious to the people."
    1. Re:Format War by chill · · Score: 4, Informative

      So far as I am aware, no company has EVER succeeded in blocking other people from reverse engineering their file format.

      Enter the DMCA, stage right-wing. AutoDESK added basic encryption to the file format starting with AutoCAD 2004. Now, instead of just reverse engineering the protocol, you would have to decrypt it as well. This is now, in the U.S., against the law except for certain conditions. This one, interoperability, may well be one of the conditions, but that will be up to a judge.

      And file formats are THE key. This is why Microsoft doesn't provide the full specs on .doc, .xls, .ppt, Project or other file formats. This is why AutoDESK is fighting so hard to keep .DWG closed. Switching to another program, including training your entire user base, is child's play compared to making sure that mountain of existing files you have can still be read and used.

      "Function A is under a different menu in OOo Writer than MS Word" and "This function doesn't seem to exist in OOo Calc" are trivial compared to "I can't read this document" and "My formulas don't work any more".

      Lock those customers in tight enough, and they'll not only put up with getting screwed, they'll fight for your right to screw them as hard as you want.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:Format War by webrunner · · Score: 1

      they aren't suing under DMCA in this case though, they're suing under trademark law.

      Essentially I think the idea is that there's an Autodesk trademark in genuine autocad files, and creating a file with that trademark isn't allowed.

      I could be wrong, but I'm thinking of it like this: Every document is signed at the end "Sincerely, AutoCad". If you make a document and don't sign it "Sincerely, Autocad" it's not a genuine autocad file.

      If you DO sign it "Sincerely, Autocad", you're pretending you're AutoCad, and Autocad is a trademark.

      It's really quite an ingenious way to get around existing legal allowances.

      --
      ADVENTURERS! - ANTIHERO FOR HIRE - CARDMASTER CONFLICT
    3. Re:Format War by ronanbear · · Score: 1

      If AutoCAD succeed in this case then they will be able to ensure that drawings which are both unsigned by AutoCAD and use features from newer versions of AutoCAD (and hence files from a rival) don't render properly in AutoCAD.

      If AutoCAD treats it's own documents differently from those of other vendors just because they have been digitally signed then that's an anti-competitive practise.

      IANAL but the DMCA covers breaking encryption not adding it to your own documents. i.e. you can make your own region encoded disks AFAIK.

      --
      the more they over-think the plumbing the easier it is to stop up the pipe
    4. Re:Format War by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 1

      they're suing under trademark law. They're trying to say that since their file format contains a trademark (the string "AUTODESK"), the format is protected by trademark laws. SCOTUS visited this issue a year or two ago and knocked it right in the dirt: You know those construction roadsigns that have a pair of springs in the base so the wind won't knock them over? Well, they were invented and patented by a company some time ago, and when their patent expired they looked for a new way to supress competition. Well, their logo, which is trademarked, is a sign with a pair of springs under it. Under the theory that making a sign that resembles our logo is trademark infringement, they sued competitors. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which sided with the defendants and wrote very clearly that trademarks cannot be applied to functionality. If ODA's lawyer can remind the judge of this precedent, this case will be over very quickly, because all AutoDesk is doing is gratuitously building a trademark into a functional mechanism.
      --
      This is not my sandwich.
    5. Re:Format War by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 1

      Here's the 2001 decision, which was unanimous. The key part is where Kennedy writes "one who seeks to establish trade dress protection must carry the heavy burden of showing that the feature is not functional, for instance by showing that it is merely an ornamental, incidental, or arbitrary aspect of the device."

      --
      This is not my sandwich.
    6. Re:Format War by FateStayNight · · Score: 1

      Autocad without delving any further than their menus allows you to save in 2000 format only. wa la. no encryption saved in the file and it is fully readable in Autocad 2000 without any changes or updates.

  14. When you can't compete any longer... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you can't compete in the open marketplace any longer, bring in the lawyers. I'd have to say this is a rather tacit admission that other CAD tools are catching up, and at much better prices.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  15. Lawsuits flying the wrong way... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    I think AutoCAD should be just as worried about competitors suing them for keeping their format closed only to maintain their huge market share.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  16. RoboCAD by lbmouse · · Score: 1

    "When I was an engineering student it was on every computer in the college of engineering."

    Maybe I'm a little older but does anyone else remember learning CAD on the Apple II using RoboCAD?

    1. Re:RoboCAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes! I'm not a CAD-monkey, but the progression for me has been:

      RoboCAD
      AutoCAD
      Pro/Engineer
      SolidWorks

      Now I'm up against the limits of SolidWorks - it's not good for surfacing (to do complex shapes required in consumer product design).

    2. Re:RoboCAD by wish+bot · · Score: 1

      Try Rhino.

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
  17. If Torvalds Were In Prison... by CheeseburgerBrown · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...millions of bearded virgins would pore over every aspect of the prison security system until an exploit was discovered. A hole would be opened in the prison's firewall and Linus would be rescued through an SSH tunnel.

    All the while the prison officials would be just sitting there going, "Doo doo, doot-doot-doot, doo de doo doo-dah..."

    Then, in a feat of classically passionate Finnish revenge, Linus would initiate a global hack which would make all of our cities go coo-coo like in Superman III, like when the little silhouette guys in the walk|don't-walk lights starting punching each other out.

    And all the while the government would be just sitting there going, "Doo doo, doot-doot-doot, doo de doo doo-dah..."

    1. Re:If Torvalds Were In Prison... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      A hole would be opened in the prison's firewall and Linus would be rescued through an SSH tunnel. Are you sure that that hole would be opened in the firewall?
  18. Formatting Rights? by w33t · · Score: 1

    How can there be ownership of a file format?

    Isn't that a bit like having ownership of a poem format, Or a literary format?

    I can understand owning the rights to the software or mechanism which generates the format - but if another, novel, software or mechanism can be created which generates this same format, is that not legal?

    In other words, it makes sense to me to be able to copyright a haiku, but not the format of haiku itself.

    I must be missing something vital (and maybe obvious).

    1. Re:Formatting Rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. You are missing something.

      Hint: It helps to read beyond the title of the article before posting a reply.

    2. Re:Formatting Rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In other words, it makes sense to me to be able to copyright a haiku, but not the format of haiku itself.

      I must be missing something vital (and maybe obvious).

      You must not be familiar with the form of poetry known as the autoku, which is of the following format:
      • One line of five syllables.
      • One line of seven syllables.
      • One line of five syllables.
      • One line of seventeen syllables, reading thusly: "This AutoKu(tm) was written with genuine Autodesk software."
  19. People other than schools by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

    Still use Autocad anymore? The sheer lockin was one of the reasons our school and a few others moved away from it to Vectorworks.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  20. Maybe they should... by kid_oliva · · Score: 0

    take a queue from Intergraph. (the fine makers of Microstation, Redline, and In-roads) They have partnered with ODA. I work for an engineering firm and we use alot more software from Intergraph than Autodesk. In fact we only use AutoCadd compared to Microstation 7 & 8, PDS (used for piping), Support Modeler, Iplot, Projectwise, Tri-Forma and a slew of others.

    --
    I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
    1. Re:Maybe they should... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction: All the non-Autodesk products mentioned above are produced by Bentley Systems, not Intergraph. http://www.bentley.com/

    2. Re:Maybe they should... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      take a queue from Intergraph They're taking a waiting line from Intergraph? :)
      They'd be better off taking a cue.
  21. To the Management at Autodesk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...who think this is a viable business model:

    You're the man now TrustedDWG!

  22. Re:Stop playing dumb, you know the law by Karzz1 · · Score: 1

    "Yes, it's called DCMA."

    Aaaahhh, DCMA. That makes the rest of your statement make more sense. I thought this argument revolved around the DMCA. My bad :)

    --
    Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
  23. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Tesen · · Score: 1

    If you're actually building any kind of real object, then you're probably using Pro/E or Solidworks. If you're not, then you're wasting a lot of your own time.

    Or Unigraphics, especially considering once you've modelled your product, generate the program code from with in and wooha, you're off laughing on your CNC (mostly).

    Tes

  24. AutoCAD seem to be dicks by LocalH · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Looking at the linked site, I see a link entitled "Open Design Alliance statement on the use of its technology by Autodesk". Following it gives me a page that basically says that Autodesk used their DGNdirect code without authorization, even after being notified.

    --
    FC Closer
    1. Re:AutoCAD seem to be dicks by sjwest · · Score: 1

      Think i asked somebody like that for a key/files to access some linix project sometime ago, they never responded. Thus i found a better way of doing it outside of cad. Interoperability of cad systems was awfull. I'd rather not have to start games of 'will it/wont it open' in other cad system.

  25. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by mrycar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I work at primarily a UGS house, but AutoCAD is still entrenched in the facilities layout, Electrical Controls, facilities management areas. We do cheat though, we use factoryCAD a add-on which provides parametric capabilities.

    Now this suit does raise concerns, we manage all data with Teamcenter, We require one data management solution to keep all of the relationships of parts, tools, and layout linked to reduce effort. With the suit AutoDesk may break some of those links. Also our Parametric plugin may cease making valid DWGs.

    --
    Gator/Claria is Spyware.
  26. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Informative

    I can only speak for my country, but AutoCAD is absoultely huge here in the architect business, at least on a national scale (Sweden), but I believe it's big throughout at least the rest of Scandinavia too, if not Europe. Over here, it's what MS Office is to Office applications, Apache to web servers. Not AutoCAD by itself though; maybe that's what you meant, but AutoCAD with various plugins depending if it's about architecture, industry and piping, HVAC, or something else.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  27. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by MouseR · · Score: 2, Informative

    My father was chief architect for Royal Bank of Canada, when it had it's own architectural dept (wich they closed in the 90s). The department took the entire 7th floor of the Place Ville-Marie building in Montreal. It was a big department with lots of architects, engineers and dedicated drafting machinery like CalComps.

    AutoCAD was the *only* thing they had internally. It was *very* big, and they had 3D extensions and bill management.

    So, yes. Industry standard. Surpassed? Certainly with products such as Catia, but in the technical plan & drafting area, AutoCAD is still very big. Most small to medium architectural design firms still use it today.

  28. Surprise! by epee1221 · · Score: 1
    I'd be surprised if anyone does any real work with AutoCAD any more.
    My home town's public works department uses AutoCAD.
    Believe it or not, lots of real-world CAD work is 2D.
    Am I wrong? Once you've done 3D parametric modelling, you wouldn't want to go back to AutoCAD.
    Just like how once you've used a word processor, you wouldn't want to go back to a text editor.

    A tool may be more powerful overall but still be impractical for tasks easily handled with simpler tools.
    --
    "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  29. This might be a good test case by symbolic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe, that of all things, proprietary document formats should be illegal. If I endeavor to purchase a product to create something for myself, my business, or even someone else, it should not the vendor's choice as to how I must access that document at a later point in time. If I decide that it is no longer feasible to continue using the product (due to licensing, technical, or other considerations), I should be free to access my data with any other software of my choosing. The problem with proprietary formats is that they impose what I see as form ownership by proxy, whereby the owner of the software used to create the document has a sufficient degree of control over the documents themselves.

    1. Re:This might be a good test case by cjsm · · Score: 1

      I agree with that. That's the common sense type law we need in the USA and the world. Unfortunately, the monopolists control congress, so I wouldn't hold my breath, or any other bodily functions. The downward spiral continues.

      --
      This ad space for rent.
    2. Re:This might be a good test case by howlinmonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is THE major issue with allowing vendors to control the format of the data. If they don't want to publish a spec - fine (although I might be in favor of requiring that as well). But we cannot allow corps to tell us what we can do with OUR data, wherever it may originate. Once we create the data, it is ours, and we should be allowed to do format conversions, turn it into graffiti, or print it on paper and burn it in a bonfire.

      This case should open the eyes of the judiciary and our legislators to see the mess they have created with the overlapping spider web of laws and legal precedent. It may even be time to go back to the drawing board with so called "Intellectual Property", to examine the underlying assumptions, and the negative effect it has had on the operation of a free market, and on consumers.

    3. Re:This might be a good test case by dkone · · Score: 1

      You have successfully waded through all the bullshit in this thread and hit the nail firmly on the head. The software application is the companies IP, but what I create with their software is MY IP. By locking their file formats to the degree that this article implies (no I did not read the article, but instead deal with Autodesk interoperability on a daily basis) is Autodesks way of asserting ownership of YOUR property. Software companies continue to grow more souless with each passing day. They have performed the largest snow job in history with the creation of the EULA/Software is licensed not owned business model. Now they want to do the same with the user created output of their software.

      It is like renting a hammer, building a house and then the hammer manufacturer telling you what you can do with the house. It truly boggles the mind.

      DK

    4. Re:This might be a good test case by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

      This isn't what is happening - the ability to read AutoCAD files with other programs is unaffected. It looks like what they're trying to do is to prevent third party software from producing files which will be accepted by AutoCAD.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    5. Re:This might be a good test case by leabre · · Score: 1

      The problem is, that in today's society, if Congress goes back to re-examine the intellecutally property laws and assumptions, it'll be so heavily lobied by the special interests that it'll serve no purpose but to protect big business. The notion of IP on Capitol Hill has become so delusional that there is no faint resemblance of what it was intended to be. It is a now a cest pool of a place to fight out marketplace ownership. If it does get re-examined, in order to be something worthy of implement, it'll have no choice but to consider the original intend and the difference in times against the early times. Congress' notion of IP is very much aligned with those who lobby and not society. Who would be best to do the re-examination? The people? that's what our elected officials are supposed to do, be our proxy. Who would be allowed to have input: lobby and people? what constitutes who's input is greater heard?

      If memory serves, the debates leading to our constitution was very intense and nearly fell apart multiple times. But they all wanted a better country compared to what they were coming from at the time. However, the wealthy wanted something better for them and most of our founding fathers were indeed quite wealthy with their own interests at heart. Sounds no different than what we have today. The only differences is that the wealthy lobbyist have learned they can devise the rules of the game, they don't need to play by the rules anymore.

      If things keep going the way they are today, in 30 years time (or earlier) I wouldn't be surprised if so many laws are made in favor of big business that they never lose a lawsuit, no matter who initiates it (governement, class action, themselves to sue others, etc.). The power of lobby needs first to be weakened, but it is too much of a cash cow for elected officials that I doubt it'll ever be weaked to the poitn that the people can control the election process and the lawmaking process again.

      Thanks,
      Shawn

  30. Say it ain't so by aapold · · Score: 2, Funny

    This building you guys got us workin on here, ain't designed by no trusted autodesk product? You can't trust those other designed projects, sometimes things just go wrong on them, the crane pulls something too far and then BOOM! So its like this, we don't move one finger unless it was designed by 100% genuine autodesk products.

    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
    1. Re:Say it ain't so by Stavr0 · · Score: 1
      This building youSE guys gotS us workin on here, ain'tS designed by no trusted autodesk product?

      Wassamata you! Didnts youse ever attends construction worker's finishin school?

  31. version for Linux .. by rs232 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    According to this Wikipeda article there used to be versions for Unix and Macintosh but was dropped in the 1980s.

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
    1. Re:version for Linux .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. Thanks for the history lesson there. What did that have to do with the lawsuit, article, or even the discussion going on for 100+ comments?

    2. Re:version for Linux .. by eltirado · · Score: 1

      Don't be a dick. The obvious point is that without those versions it's kinda not fair to keep the format closed. I have no problem buying a mac version for my mac so I can work with .dmg files but since there isn't one, I kinda need it to be opened. I, however, export the .eps version from Autocad on a PC and then work on it in Illustrator. Ugly but plot-able.

  32. It's not about reverse engineering. by winnabago · · Score: 2, Informative

    There was a recent discussion about this case, and the central point was NOT that the open source group was reverse engineering documents. It was about the open software's representation of itself as a "genuine" file using the AutoCAD name. The equivalent to a ODT file containing the terminology "Genuine Microsoft Word file, guaranteed to work". I have my issues with Autodesk, but they aren't necessarily the evil ones here.

    With the myraid tags and calls in the DWG format, any open source implementation, while well intentioned, is bound to miss a few and create problems. Ironically, the Autodesk Genuine tag was meant to assist interoperability by giving support staff a clue as to why a file might not open correctly. They weren't ever trying to stop the creation or use of DWG files by third party software, and it's likely in their best interests to keep it a de facto standard.

    --
    Dammit Otto, you have lupus.
    1. Re:It's not about reverse engineering. by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There was a recent discussion about this case, and the central point was NOT that the open source group was reverse engineering documents. It was about the open software's representation of itself as a "genuine" file using the AutoCAD name. The equivalent to a ODT file containing the terminology "Genuine Microsoft Word file, guaranteed to work". I have my issues with Autodesk, but they aren't necessarily the evil ones here.

      Right, and that combined with their products only working with signed drawings means they're using this watermark as a ruse to try to monopolize their corner of the industry. This is basically what HP and Lexmark have tried to do, in which they've put code in their printers to check the manufacturer of the printhead. There's no reason for it technologically, it's only there for anticompetitive purposes. Same here, and the DMCA, as bad as it is, does say that using copyright as a ruse to prevent interoperability won't fly.

    2. Re:It's not about reverse engineering. by winnabago · · Score: 3, Interesting
      their products only working with signed drawings
      Not true, at least yet. From EFF:
      it pops up a warning dialog stating that the file was not created by an app authorized by Autodesk and might therefore result in "stability issues." (Users can disable these warnings, but they are enabled by default.)

      So I can still do my work, open and save my files, regardless. I don't see why this a frivolous lawsuit. Trademarks have to be defended. I will agree with you in that the DMCA is probably not the approach they should be using, but there is a fine line between completely opening the format, something which they probably can't do simply because of the 20 years of evolution that has made it an in- house mess (and they already have the open DXF format), and suing everyone who trys to use it - a la Adobe in the early days of PDF.

      I don't know, as an admin, I would welcome a simple warning for my users, especially if they are going to be getting files from consultants and other sources unknown.

      Printers are so much different than an enterprise implementation of a multi-library CAD package that I don't know if the HP analogy works here. If generic ink breaks something on your deskjet, it can't be saved back to a server and cause thousands of drawings to ship with a critical fire escape symbol missing. There are many very real technological reasons to check file integrity, which is what they are really doing here.

      Many on here are trying to spin to towards corporate greed, but I think this court case comes down to respect above all else.
      --
      Dammit Otto, you have lupus.
    3. Re:It's not about reverse engineering. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      The only problem with this is that we have solid examples in the past of software checking for such codes and then executing code to NOT run.

      Dr Dos and Win 311 being one of the more famous examples. (If DR Dos, Fail).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:It's not about reverse engineering. by CrazyMik · · Score: 1

      Once this goes to court I think Autocad will find out that tradmarks cannot be used as a function as they claim this watermark is being used. Trademarks are not functions and cannot serve any purpose except for indicating ownership. Also, if the trademark is not seen by consumers it may not get any protection. For instance is it infringment to put a cool college logo as part of a chip design? Almost no one will see it, you did not create confusion. It might involve copyright, but does not involve trademarks...

    5. Re:It's not about reverse engineering. by nuzak · · Score: 1

      Right, and that combined with their products only working with signed drawings means they're using this watermark as a ruse to try to monopolize their corner of the industry

      They could. They still have every right to be able to endorse their own work with their own signature. Other applications are forging that signature, and that is what Autodesk is suing over. I hope they win.

      Besides, the DMCA expressly protects interoperability.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
  33. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of the condo's in Toronto are designed in 2D in AutoCad. There is a little sketchup used here and there and 3dsmax is mainly what's used for the billboard renderings of the Condos. It's still being used.

  34. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, I wouldn't want to do my taxes in SolidWorks either, but what advantages does AutoCAD have over traditional schematic capture programs (OrCAD, gschem, etc.) for making electrical schematics?

  35. Re:Stop playing dumb, you know the law by Alioth · · Score: 1

    Just a note - it's the DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act), not the DCMA (which would be Digital Copyright Millennium Act, which doesn't really parse).

  36. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by WaXHeLL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Documentation/specifications, cable specifications/assemblies, overview drawings, interwiring diagrams, etc are depicted *so well* in a 3D parametric environment.

    Sure, the modern set of design tools is far above AutoCAD, but there are quite a few situations where 2D modelling (which AutoCad excels at) is required.

    --
    The troll with karma.
  37. Ummmm how about NO? by DnemoniX · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am the IT Director for a county, I can tell you that AutoCAD is used heavily outside of teaching. Not only does our Highway Department use it exclusively for designing civil engineering projects such as roads and bridges, but the State Department of Transport also uses it for nearly every aspect of their projects. I have several friends who work in many different aspects of design and engineering from CNC work to design prototyping for medical devices. Surprise! They all use CAD products from Autodesk.

    1. Re:Ummmm how about NO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it's still very extensively used. I've worked at many places, doing mechanical, hydraulic and electrical stuff (and lots of other little stuff), and every single place used and still uses autocad. A good friend of my dad does land survey stuff - autocad too. Various types of building plans? Most that I've seen were made in autocad.

      Yes, I'm sure there's many CAD products so much better than autocad at 3D stuff. But for 2D, there's not much decent alternatives. I've tried many, and the majority sucked badly. Most of us couldn't care less if autocad had no 3D tools whatsoever, and tools like catia and such are totally unsuitable, no matter how "much better" some people here think they are. Saying they're toys for students is trolling, or the opinion of some uninformed idiot at best.

  38. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 1, Funny
    but I believe it's big throughout at least the rest of Scandinavia

    Now I can see why AutoCAD software is being protected in this way. Once those US Haxors pwn the DWG format, Ikea's design files are sitting ducks.
  39. To everyone complaining about 2D: by gregorio · · Score: 0, Troll

    Autodesk has also 3D products that are not only comparable to SolidWorks, but better at some aspects. One of them is the AutoDesk Inventor line.

    So stop BS-ing about 2D, the evolution of CAD, and how AutoDesk is late on "obvious changes" in the market, while talking crap (and trying to look smart while doing it) about SolidWorks and other offers.

    Just because you heard about SolidWorks while trying to build an open-source MMORPG, that does not make you a CAD expert.

    1. Re:To everyone complaining about 2D: by gregorio · · Score: 1

      BTW: AutoDesk Inventor is also parametric. In fact, Inventor's geometric engine is far superior than SolidWorks engine.

    2. Re:To everyone complaining about 2D: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a senior mechanical engineering student, I can say with certainty that SolidWorks and Catia blow the socks off AutoCAD. In recent releases they have tried to include more 3-D, but it has been inconsistant and generally not nearly as elegant as SW. Catia can handle much more complex geometry than SW, and SW can handle much more complex geometry than AutoCAD. That said, it is still useful for stuff like HVAC layout that is essentially 2-D in nature. Its a matter of the right tool for the right job.

      As for Inventor, it is installed on a bunch of computers here, but I havent't gotten around to using it. I would like to try it, as well as Pro/E, but from what I hear the SW UI is the best of the bunch.

    3. Re:To everyone complaining about 2D: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... which still doesn't change the point: AutoCAD are being litigious asshats about this.

      Like their software right now or not, you *never* benefit from them locking you in to it with their lawyers. Ever. Additionally, the behavior they are exhibiting is common of failing or anti-competitive companies, hence the amount of backlash displayed here in the comments.

    4. Re:To everyone complaining about 2D: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As a senior mechanical engineering student, I can say with certainty that SolidWorks and Catia blow the socks off AutoCAD. In recent releases they have tried to include more 3-D, but it has been inconsistant and generally not nearly as elegant as SW. Catia can handle much more complex geometry than SW, and SW can handle much more complex geometry than AutoCAD. That said, it is still useful for stuff like HVAC layout that is essentially 2-D in nature. Its a matter of the right tool for the right job.

      As for Inventor, it is installed on a bunch of computers here, but I havent't gotten around to using it. I would like to try it, as well as Pro/E, but from what I hear the SW UI is the best of the bunch.
      Shut the fuck up, idiot! The parent poster is talking about Inventor and other softwares, not AutoCAD 2D. SHUT THE FUCK UP, IDIOT!!!!!!
    5. Re:To everyone complaining about 2D: by Cylix · · Score: 1

      Eh, which aspects...

      You failed to support your arguement and appear more like a troll.

      Actually, after a second glance.... you are a troll!

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    6. Re:To everyone complaining about 2D: by chunkymunky · · Score: 1

      Really? Why?

  40. Oh, hell no! by myxiplx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hope to god Autodesk loose this case. Their DWG / DWF strategy is a complete and utter shambles. We use AutoCAD because there are tons of plug-ins for our industry, it makes it a very good tool for our drawing office.

    Unfortunately, while AutoCAD itself works fine on our network, most of their more recent tools do not. It's a minor point of them not supporting folder redirection... Attempts to point Autodesk at Microsoft's developer guidelines have so far fallen on deaf ears, and I've been complaining of this for over a year now.

    Thanks to Autodesks stranglehold on DWG, nobody else produces reasonably priced DWG markup tools any more. And that leaves us stuck using old, buggy, unsupported software, purely because it's the most up to date package produced by Autodesk that still runs on our network and can markup these files.

    The sooner someone reverse-engineers DWG the better.

    PS. Whoever at Autodesk thought the best way to update their DWF viewer was to embed it within IE just wants shooting. Yes, you heard me, they took a stand alone program and decided it would be better off if it relied on IE... They even went to the effort of creating the File menu structure in html! And yes, SP2 broke it...

    1. Re:Oh, hell no! by Al+Thorp · · Score: 1

      Hi. I just thought you ought to be aware of a Korean based company called CADian that is selling a DWG program for $250. It's very powerful, based on IntelliCAD, and I've just come to be aware of it....They don't appear to have much market share in USA but I suspect word of it will spread. www.cadian.com

    2. Re:Oh, hell no! by Dynedain · · Score: 1
      PS. Whoever at Autodesk thought the best way to update their DWF viewer was to embed it within IE just wants shooting. Yes, you heard me, they took a stand alone program and decided it would be better off if it relied on IE... They even went to the effort of creating the File menu structure in html! And yes, SP2 broke it...


      You think that's bad... think of the firms (like mine) that decided to go Apple instead of Windows... Just 5 minutes ago I got a question from someone asking why he couldn't get the DWF Veiwer downloaded and working. My response was tell the civil engineer to send you something you can work with, like a DXF.
      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    3. Re:Oh, hell no! by lanthar · · Score: 1

      Actually, making an ActiveX DWF Viewer goes back to restoring a functionality of a previous generation of their viewing tools named VoloView. It was a free dwg/dwf markup tool, and could be plugged into a web browser, or into a program for free, allowing large companies to make a web page that has access to a restricted file server, for viewing of dwg/dwf files, then markup, then email or print the markups. This ability goes farther too, as I could now grab their dwf viewer activex plugin (free), and slap it into a microsoft visual studio express project and present you with a working dwf viewer program in under 10 minutes. Also, have a look at www.dwfit.com to see a new site they are developing that will allow people to have a web server take the dwf file, and display it in any browser. Okay, so they aren't releasing the code behind it to companies yet, because it's still in development... but that just means that the www.dwfit.com site can only access dwf's that are hosted by a web server that their web server can get to (because you can't set up your own dwfit site inside your own firewall yet). If you put dwgs onto a public site, the dwfit site can render and display them.

    4. Re:Oh, hell no! by wjbaird · · Score: 1
      Thanks to Autodesks stranglehold on DWG, nobody else produces reasonably priced DWG markup tools any more. And that leaves us stuck using old, buggy, unsupported software, purely because it's the most up to date package produced by Autodesk that still runs on our network and can markup these files.

      Well, I don't know what you consider to be reasonably priced, but the company I work for produces AutoVue, a pretty solid tool that can view dwg (and several hundred other formats), and has some pretty powerful markup capabilities. There's a free demo available if you want to check it out... Our website is http://www.cimmetry.com/

    5. Re:Oh, hell no! by myxiplx · · Score: 1

      Yes, we've looked at AutoVue, but because of our DMS and the requirement to e-mail content easily we need the ability to keep markups within the original file. Saving markups as a 2nd file doesn't work for us I'm afraid.

  41. It hasn't been closed in many years! by JonathanBrickman0000 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It may be that Autodesk has some new version of DWG which is closed, but older versions have been open for many years, as well as DXF. Google on the words autocad compatible, and you'll see it.

    IntelliCAD, the most prominent AutoCAD-compatible code base, is still being worked on, and there are new versions of it which are very low in cost, and at least one which is donation-ware. There are quite a large number of companies developing this code-base now. I'm certain that other products are easier to use, but you can still do truly excellent 3D work using the modern AutoCAD-type GUI and its venerable command-line system, and industry compatibility is tremendously high. And because of the command-line system, its scriptability is excellent.

    --

    J.E.B.
    Joshua Corps

    1. Re:It hasn't been closed in many years! by DAtkins · · Score: 1

      It's never really been an open format. Binary based files, with no file format information can't really be called open. AutoCAD compatable programs either saved to DXF, or reversed engineered the DWG format.

    2. Re:It hasn't been closed in many years! by MasterOfGoingFaster · · Score: 1

      >> It may be that Autodesk has some new version of DWG which is closed, but older versions have been open for many years, as well as DXF.

      Sorry, but the data is incorrect. DWG is a closed format. DXF has been open, but much of the drawing data will not save in DXF. Thus the requirement to read DWG.

      DWG has always been a closed format, heavily defended by Autodesk. Over the years, many have reverse engineered the format, and that's one reason Autodesk keeps changing it. The problem is that almost every other CAD vendor uses OpenDWG code, and achieves near-perfect translation between each other. This is a huge problem for Autodesk, since customers are moving away from their products. Customers have a lot of assets (drawings) in the DWG format, so Autodesk wants to do everything it can to hold the data hostage, in the hope that the customer will choose to move to an Autodesk product, like Inventor (mechanical design) or Revit (building design).

      Customers believe they own the drawing, but Autodesk tries to keep a lock on the box containing the drawing. This puts them at odds with the customer, thus the large number of customers that hate them.

      The OpenDWG code started off as a project at Softdesk - a third-party vendor of AutoCAD add-in products. AutoCAD Release 13 was such junk that Softdesk was badly hurt by poor sales of it's R13 products. They started to develop a clone of AutoCAD, but were purchased by Autodesk before the clone was complete. The US Department of Justice saw the move as anti-competition, and made Autodesk sell the product. Boomarang sold the product to Visio, who launched it as "IntelliCAD". Microsoft bought Visio, and spun off IntelliCAD to the Open Design Alliance. ODA provided both the IntelliCAD code and OpenDWG code to member companies. Today, OpenDWG is the most widely used verion of DWG, which causes a huge problem for Autodesk. Autodesk encrypted portions of the DWG format, and denied it. It was a trap - if ODA cracked the code, they would have violated the DMCA. However, a developer outside the USA reverse engineered the code, and developed new code that could read DWG. This proved Autodesk encrypted the data, which is actually owned by the customer. ODA licensed the developer's code, and modified their own code, based on what they learned.

      Now it seems that Autodesk is up to new tricks. I'm glad we dumped Autodesk products and went to Solidworks. Microsoft is much nicer than Autodesk. I like a lot of the people who work there, but they have the wicked-witch-of-the-west running the show.

      Oh, I've used AutoCAD since ver 1.8 in 1982. I stuck with AutoCAD 2000, the last of the great AutoCAD's. And I know some of the founders, who are quite sad about what has happened to their once-great company.

      --
      Place nail here >+
  42. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for SolidWorks.

    The market shares off AutoCAD and SolidWorks are very close in terms of installed licences, with AutoCAD taking the edge by a few percent.

  43. Download free* student editions of Autodesk soft.. by Browzer · · Score: 1

    http://students2.autodesk.com/?lbon=1

    * FREE products subject to the terms and conditions of the end-user license agreement that accompanies download of the software. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product offerings and specifications at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear herein.

  44. inspired Rudy Rucker's Hacker and the Ants by purplelocust · · Score: 3, Informative

    Autodesk was a market leader and a real Silicon Valley 80s-90s wonder. One of the great things that came out of it, indirectly, was the book "The Hacker and the Ants" by Rudy Rucker which had some obvious inspiration from the time Rucker spent at Autodesk. The CEO at that time John Walker is a remarkable guy. As a bunch of people have already pointed out, they are long past market relevance (except for legacy lockin issues) so this is sad, but they were at one time quite the acme of geekdom.

    1. Re:inspired Rudy Rucker's Hacker and the Ants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "they are long past market relevance (except for legacy lockin issues)"

      Well... Don't forget that Autodesk makes a lot more than AutoCAD. AutoCAD, yes, might be past market relevance. But I think the users of 3D Studio Max, Alias Maya (bought them out last year), Alias Studio Tools, and Autodesk Revit (there 3D tool for the building industry) as well as Inventor (their 'Solidworks/Pro-E' competitor) and all the GIS and Mapping stuff they make would beg to differ...

    2. Re:inspired Rudy Rucker's Hacker and the Ants by JFMulder · · Score: 1

      Add to that film companies who composite and edit their movies, ads, video clips in Toxik, Combustion, Smoke, Flame and Inferno.

  45. Autocad by dlhm · · Score: 1

    I have been using Autocad for years, I can say that if there is one company to hate other than Microsoft it would have to be AutoDesk. They are one of the greediest, monopolistic uncaring about quality or customers ,company I have ever seen. If I could change companies or software I would, but I can't, hence the craptastic monoply

    --
    Ad eundum quo nemo ante iit!
    1. Re:Autocad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      amen. This is so true. In recent years AutoDesk has changed their upgrade policy so that they now choose a "retirement" date for each AutoCAD version. Before this date, you will pay an incremental fee to upgrade to the next version; after that date you'll have to buy it as a new program at full-ticket price. After you've upgraded, you discover they've completely rearranged the menus and user interface so AutoDesk and their dealers can sell you another "training course" to learn their newly mangled plot dialogue or menu editor. Who in their right mind would pay $4,000 for a mediocre 2D CAD application that has become bloated beyond recognition? AutoDesk deserves to go down the toilet with this sort of nonsense. A platinum example of a company where "Greed exceeds Innovation".

    2. Re:Autocad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed 100%. They rely entirely on their industry standard status in architecture and consulting engineering. And if you don't keep upgrading to the latest version, you can't open drawings from your clients and eventually lose them. In my opinion, AutoCAD hasn't improved significantly since release 14 but continue to blackmail their users for nothing more than a new drawing format every two years.

      And don't forget their EULA which states you're not entitled to sell your copy of AutoCAD to a 3rd party without their written consent (which they don't give), which makes it impossible to purchase AutoCAD for anything less than the ludicrous $4000USD amount.

      When Autodesk goes down, I will be first in line to throw a shovel full of dirt in their open coffin.

      P.S.: to all of the people comparing AutoCAD to Solidworks, etc., you don't understand AutoCAD's market, nor their stranglehold on it.

  46. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agree 100%. Long live REAL tools, like Catia.

  47. death to dwg by navtal · · Score: 1

    These guys need a little healthy competition. Strictly speaking from an IT perspective this product is crap. Seriously their patch to a long existing roaming profile problem was to recreate the user preferences every time a user logged on. Witch seems to be indicative of their over all product management. Competition? That would mean they would have to put out better products. Am i being naive?

    1. Re:death to dwg by myxiplx · · Score: 1

      Ok, that's one I hadn't heard of. Which product was that with, and how long ago?

      Considering I've been bashing my head against the brick wall that is Autodesk product support for a year or so with a similar problem in their current software I'd be very interested to hear of any problems they had previously.

    2. Re:death to dwg by navtal · · Score: 1

      Probably not what you were looking for but 2004 LT had this problem and after I applied the patch people were able to log in from their roaming profile but it just gave them a new autocad profile everytime they logged in. Calls to tech support said this was the intended fix...wtf? I ended up giving the users a local login so they didnt have to reconfigure their settings everytime they logged in. http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/ps/item?siteI D=123112&id=3991931&linkID=2475874 I read your 2006 - 2007 upgrade problems....that is the suck. This is why there should be competition.

  48. Trademark protection != Denial of interoperability by Morgaine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    AutoDesk can certainly make a lot of noise about other people using their trademarks (if they are), and courts might listen with some interest.

    But no way in hell can AutoDesk deny interoperability with their file formats. The precedents for interoperability as a protected activity are legion, spanning decades.

    And if such claims were ever to be allowed even once, it would open Pandora's Box bigtime. The ramifications for all of human industry (not just computing) would be utterly immense, and catastrophic.

    A huge amount of manufacturing rides piggyback on standards set by named brands, and really the relationship is symbiotic, although the big brands don't wish to acknowledge that. AutoDesk wishes to have a wholly tied customer base instead of being "merely" the leader in their manufacturing community. Such protectionism is very blinkered.

    Hopefully their claims will be denied. If not, this could be very bad.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  49. Oh Noes! by GodInHell · · Score: 1
    Shit! We'll have to compete... what do we do?

    innovate?

    No, too time consuming.. I got it, SHUT EM DOWN!

    -GiH

  50. re: redraw drawings to switch products? by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    In many cases, I've found this shareware program to be an excellent, inexpensive way to get drawings converted into other formats:

    http://www.freefirestudio.com/cadconvert.htm

  51. Sounds like printers... what happened with them? by Lanoitarus · · Score: 1

    If your analogy is correct, this sounds an awful lot like a software version of when printer manufactuers sued to prevent generic cartridge cos from making replacements that had their "authentication" chips in them (the printer would reject a cartridge that didnt have the correct chip). What ever happened to those suits? I cant recall.

  52. Old trick, new court by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a trick which has been tried many times before -- make your software not work with other software unless that other software contains your trademark. It usually doesn't work; courts have ruled that if you use your trademark in a functional way like that, you can't use trademark protection. Thus video cards which contained strings like "Some code expects 'IBM' here" (because the BIOS was checking for 'IBM' in a particular location), and similar nonsense.

    Of course, throw enough lawyers at enough courts, particularly if your opponents aren't well-funded, and eventually you're likely to get your view accepted.

  53. wish there was decent free CAD by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

    I used AutoCAD R11 (circa 1991) a little and was stunned at how primitive the interface was. In R11 the main screen is a menu of about 9 options that must be selected by typing the number followed by the enter key. To load a file, you might type "3" and "Enter" to get a list of files, page thru that list more style, write down the name of the file wanted (in case your short term memory wasn't quite up to it), go back to the main menu, select "1", then type in the name of the file to load.

    I thought such a pathetic interface would be easy to improve on. And here we are years later, and where's a decent GPL CAD program, especailly one with a decent interface? It's not the recently open sourced BRL-CAD -- the interface on that is horrible too.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    1. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by Jim+Hall · · Score: 1

      And here we are years later, and where's a decent GPL CAD program, especailly one with a decent interface? It's not the recently open sourced BRL-CAD -- the interface on that is horrible too.

      Just the other day, I was looking for a free (preferably GPL or otherwise suitably open) CAD program that I could use to do a design of my basement. We're doing work there, and I wanted to have something to create a simple overhead 2-D diagram of how things will look. I eventually ended up doing a drawing in OpenOffice Draw. It did the job for what I was trying to do, but I would have been happier to use an actual CAD program.

    2. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by TERdON · · Score: 1

      I'm also an old-school AutoCad user. Actually, I didn't use it until R12. Still, I never bothered with using the menu (I hardly remember it at all - did i ever use it at all?

      My equivalent would be:
      at the command prompt: type "open", "filename.dwg". Finished...

      Actually, to make it even more efficient, we had a macro addon. So actually it was:
      "filename.dwg". Doing this by GUI would take one order of magnitude more time (although it would be more n00b-friendly as well). If I remember correctly, there was a posibility to list files by wildcards as well if you had short-term memory. :)

      --
      I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
    3. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by TERdON · · Score: 1

      oops. [enter] after "open" and "filename". And [Ctrl-O] before second filename. Note to self: Enclosing typed keys in < and > on /. = bad idea.

      --
      I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
    4. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by DAtkins · · Score: 1

      Actually, that was only the default interface for R11. The entire program was command based at the time, with only a screen menu that you had to turn on. The powerful part of the program at the time was the LISP interpreter that would allow you to program new commands as well. If you worked with it 40 hours a week, it was incredibly powerful - just not very easy for n00bs (which we didn't call that back then) to pick up.

    5. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by TheModelEskimo · · Score: 1
      It did the job for what I was trying to do, but I would have been happier to use an actual CAD program.
      Darn, all you had to do was ask ;-) One good place to start is here: http://www.linuxlinks.com/Software/Graphics/CAD/ ...and if you have an open mind about Java, maybe this section is worth checking out too: http://www.linuxlinks.com/Java/Graphics/CAD/ A lot of people use software like http://www.inkscape.org/Inkscape for this. It now has dimensioning capabilities too, I think. Heck, I would rather use GIMP than OpenOffice draw - Gimp paths aren't that bad. If you use SVG in e.g. Inkscape, you can import your SVG drawing to a program like Art of Illusion (Java-based 3D studio), extrude, and render for a nice 3D view. Or use Sketchup, depending on your platform.
    6. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the interface sucked (like most DOS apps back then really), but that was irrelevant for the most part. n00bs would try the menus because it's "simpler" (point and click), but everybody else used the command line! The command line is what made autocad truly rock (as a 2D CAD program). No need to press [ENTER] - use the space bar instead. It was very, very fast once you knew most basic command's "acronyms" (l -> line, c -> circle, etc) You'd hit the letter(s) for your command with the left hand and then hit the space bar with your left thumb (like L [space]), then same thing for options (like E for endpoint, then [space] again -- assuming your osnap didn't have it), then use the mouse to click on the end of line in question. That totally rocked.

      I haven't used autocad in the last few years though (I used it mainly in the v11-14 era; dos versions mainly), and seemingly things don't work like that anymore. I've played with the new versions for a few minutes, and hardly could manage to draw anything (I'd just fight with stuff that came up in the middle of the screen on the drawing instead). Haven't used it long enough to tell, but it seems like they've screwed the command line, which is why I loved autocad to begin with...

    7. Re:wish there was decent free CAD by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      I gave AutoLISP a try, and found it quite feeble. Classic LISP is supposed to use recursion to loop. On my first real AutoLISP program, AutoCAD R11 ran out of memory a mere 6 times through my recursively called main loop. And I had designed the recursion so that efficient implementations, such as used in Scheme, could apply a technique known as "tail end recursion" and not burn up memory. Back to the AutoLISP documentation, I learned the designers had added "for" loops and other unnecessary but familiar constructs from structured programming. Tossed out the recursion and used those instead, and then my programs worked. Made it obvious the AutoCAD people didn't know what functional programming was, to take LISP and mangle it into yet another structured programming language like they did. Maybe they should've just made an AutoPascal or AutoBASIC.

      And yes, command line was the way to drive. Without snap, it was extremely difficult to get the mouse crosshair on, for example (0.5, 1.25) and not (0.4999999, 1.2500001). With snap, I was constantly obliged to change the snap distances or turn it off or use the command line anyway to enter points that didn't sit neatly on the grid. Was completely miserable the way AutoCAD took user input for zooming, panning, and rotating the view. They should've taken a leaf from games like Castle Wolfenstein, Doom, and Descent. I've noticed some people are blinded by their contempt for what they see as an unproductive waste of time, and won't look at games intelligently. Games absolutely must have good interfaces, or they don't get played. Maybe CAD programs can afford to annoy users, but games can't.

      The newest version of AutoCAD I tried, R14, improved the menuing so it was at least functioned like most other GUI menus, but as far as I saw, did little to improve the basic interface. I recall there was a mode for zomming and panning around with the mouse, but it was not too useful. Wouldn't surprise me to hear AutoCAD still doesn't give users the mobility of a lame hampster, let alone MMORPG dexterity.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  54. Re:Sounds like printers... what happened with them by MindStalker · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yea, but they sued under the DMCA. These guys would have sued under the DMCA probably had it not been for that case. So they are trying a unique approach and calling it a trademark issue. By court standards the previous case would have little precedent on this one (though I'm sure it will be mentioned).

  55. This isn't about .DWG format itself by WebCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    including but not limited to the Autodesk watermark and/or TrustedDWG code, without Autodesk's authorization,

    That is the key statement in the claim. The code in the libraries that read and generate .dwg files are clean from a copyright standpoint but the libraries have the ability to watermark or digitally sign the file--it is the signature in the resulting file generated by the library that is what Autodesk has taken issue with and they have pulled the lawyers out of their legal cesspool..uhhh..I mean department...to block the use of their signatures. Precedent doesn't allow them to block competitors from using the .dwg format itself.

    The lawyers say that the watermarks and digital signatures are equivalent to a logo and that it is afforded protection under trademark law. The car analogy is pretty apt here: Imagine you want to rice-ify your 1989 Civic--you can get cheap third-pary knockoffs from any company--even those without any affiliation with Honda and those suppliers are legally allowed to make everything from spoilers-big-enough-to-use-as-the-tail-of-a-737 to neon-coloured-ignition-wires-and-matching-chromed- valve-cover-engine-bling that you can easily fit to your modest little DX for that pimpin' project.

    There is next to nothing Honda could do to prevent anyone from making and selling parts with matching bolt patterns, electrical connectors, etc. that interoperate with their cars. Believe me, automakers have tried a few times in the past without success to apply industrial design and patent law without success (and rightly so). What Honda CAN do (and probably should be able to do anyways) is prevent anyone from putting the Honda LOGO on their knockoff parts, or the phrase "Genuine Honda" or similar such markings as it misrepresents the source of the aftermarket parts and leads consumers into making wrong assumptions about the quality, source, warranty, etc. Which is why Honda really doesn't like those fake R stickers and has made some effort to stop them from being made. Of course, those fake Rs are easily produced and distributed do it is a really hard game of whack-a-mole, plus the fakers only have to alter the appearance of their own Rs slightly to get around trademark issues.

    Anyways, because of this I don't really have an issue with Autodesk protecting their trademarks--though I think that a digital signature is brushing the line of what constitutes a trademark. If all that is at issue is the idea that a user can open a DWG and look at its properties and it has a "generated by AutoCAD xxxx" property in there when it was NOT generated by AutoCAD then what's the big deal? I think it is probably best that programs that do greate .DWGs properly report what was used to create the file for support purposes anyways. After all, it has ALWAYS annoyed me that Microsoft has always had "mozilla" in their user agent string for all those years as its roots from the original spyglass software gradually withered and died.

    Where I WOULD have a problem is if Autodesk were to use this signature to prevent interoperability, which would in my mind constitute abuse of a monopoly position. If...at any point and in any way...the absence of a "generated by genuine AutoCAD" signature prevented the file from being FULLY usable in AutoCAD or prevented "genuine autocad" files from being fully used by 3rd party software...then it ceases to be a trademark and becomes an access control mechanism that limits interoperability. Though I imagine then they'd LOVE to pull a DMCA trick....oh well...THAT is the point where Autodesk will have truly moved into the dark side.

    1. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by mspohr · · Score: 0
      Where I WOULD have a problem is if Autodesk were to use this signature to prevent interoperability, which would in my mind constitute abuse of a monopoly position. If...at any point and in any way...the absence of a "generated by genuine AutoCAD" signature prevented the file from being FULLY usable in AutoCAD or prevented "genuine autocad" files from being fully used by 3rd party software...then it ceases to be a trademark and becomes an access control mechanism that limits interoperability. Though I imagine then they'd LOVE to pull a DMCA trick....oh well...THAT is the point where Autodesk will have truly moved into the dark side.
      Don't you think that this is the whole point of this legal exercise? The only use of the signature is to control access to Autodesk files. They want to control your access to your information so you have to buy their software.
      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Could I copy your signature to have full interoperability with your bank account?

      --
      We are all just people.
    3. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by winnabago · · Score: 2, Informative

      Of course they WANT you to buy their stuff. The issue is the warning box for debugging and administration- even Autodesk wouldn't turn off functionality for non-genuine files.

      --
      Dammit Otto, you have lupus.
    4. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      What Honda CAN do (and probably should be able to do anyways) is prevent anyone from putting the Honda LOGO on their knockoff parts, or the phrase "Genuine Honda" or similar such markings as it misrepresents the source of the aftermarket parts and leads consumers into making wrong assumptions about the quality, source, warranty, etc.

      Yes, but here the difference is that the AutoCAD software can check for the watermark or logo and REFUSE to open the file if the logo is not present. Honda may prefer that you purchase your spare or replacement parts from them, but the engine will not refuse to start if it somehow detects that you have used after market non-honda parts.

      This whole case sounds very similar to the DMCA garage door opener case or the Lexmark anti-refill printer cartridge case in that the primary purpose of the "protection" device is to prevent interoperability with legitimate competing products and not to protect against copyright infringement.

      Where I WOULD have a problem is if Autodesk were to use this signature to prevent interoperability

      If they are not doing this already then you have to admit that it will become sorely tempting for them to start once there is more serious competition from open source and competing closed source CAD packages to produce more fully compatible DWG files. As for Autodesk moving into the dark side...well lets just say that they have been the evil empire of CAD for some time now what with their big bucks subscriptions, expensive upgrades, and onerous licensing terms.

      You can be sure of one thing though...the closed format DWG is the linchpin of their whole system of control and they will not give this up without a fight.

    5. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by WebCowboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      The only use of the signature is to control access to Autodesk files.

      If that is what the court finds then the case will be immediately thrown out, because at that point it is no longer a trademark. The thing is that at this point there is NO RESTRICTION AT ALL on opening and using DWGs that lack the signature. From what I understand, the current version of AutoCAD puts up a warning box to nag you with some FUD around saying it isn't an "official" DWG file and it might crash the system. I think that is a bit over-the-top and I imagine most engineers and draftsmen will probably just scoff at it and disable the warnings.

      If I was ruling on such a case (and I probably couldn't make such a ruling but I think it would be the fairest way of handling it) I would give this one to Autodesk, with the proviso that they have to send out a patch that disables the warning box by default (and to keep it disabled in all future Autodesk products) so as not to artificially influence the market for competitors. This would protect AutoCADs trademark and help the consumer with technical assistance if there are problems (AutoCAD support could tell the user to go File->properties or something, and if the drawing didn't have an Autodesk signature they could inform the user to contact customer support for the right product).

    6. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Could I copy your signature to have full interoperability with your bank account?

      Perhaps you should consider your bank asking, "Could I watermark your money so you can't move it to another account?"

      It appears that the signature in question isn't that of the user (architect or engineer) but that of Autodesk. And if its put there to prevent interoperability, that's a bad thing.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    7. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      "Perhaps you should consider your bank asking, "Could I watermark your money so you can't move it to another account?"

      I thought it would be like my bank only accepting money that was watermarked as "genuine" by the US Government. Oh, wait... Autodesk is a de facto standard because they have a good product, maybe they are selling the "Autodesk Experience". keeping third party software out is their perogative. Lack of interoperability is a quality problem, not a legal problem.

      --
      We are all just people.
    8. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      But couldn't Autodesk then be sued for anticompetitive behaviour?

      Of course one could counter this warning box by accompanying the file with some warning text: "If your CAD program warns about this file when opening, you might have installed bad software. Be careful about working on this file with the software in that case!" And if anyone asks, just say that you cannot exclude the possibility that there's some software which isn't able to read the file reliably and therefore might corrupt it; such software would likely warn because it doesn't completely understand the file. You just want to make sure that your file is not corrupted by use of bad software. It is, of course, unfortunate that AutoCAD gives a warning as well, but then, it's Autodesks job to fix that problem. :-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by kanani · · Score: 1

      the problem with disabling said warning is that if a .dwg file that was not generated by AutoCad caused autocad to crash and destroy contents of said file, who's the user going to blame? AutoCad, even though it was the "non genuine" .dwg file that caused the problem.

    10. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      "Lack of interoperability is a quality problem, not a legal problem."

      Wow, that's one of the dumbest things I've ever heard. You do realize that AutoCAD includes a fully functional VisualLISP IDE to make your own "3rd party" software routines with right? They aren't keeping 3rd party software out, (in fact there are 100's if not 1000's of add-ons & overlays for different drafting disciplines) they are making it so you cannot open your data in anything but their software! It's pretty obvious that you aren't familiar with AutoCAD or how things work in a production design environment. It shouldn't matter what I want to open my *industry standard* DWG format data in whether it's IntelliCAD, DesignCAD or Microstation, it's *my* data, not AutoDesks.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    11. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      .dwg files don't contain executable code, so in your scenario it is still Autocad that is crashing and destroying. Besides: if it is possible to create a malicious .dwg file that causes AutoCad to do that, then AutoCad has a serious security problem that they need to fix.

    12. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by kanani · · Score: 1

      I don't know if this is a relevant analogy but; When I open up in OpenOffice a document I created in Word, is it Word's fault or OO 's fault that it doesn't look the same as when I created it in Word? Formatting and fonts is one thing, but if my walls don't line up well that's a bigger issue.

    13. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      FTA "effort to reverse-engineer the proprietary binary format used by AutoCAD."

      The industry standard you refer to would seem to be OpenDWG. AutoCAD appearently only saves to a proprietary format, which is not the industry standard that IntelliCAD, or DesignCAD, or any other of those fine programs uses. That makes AutoCAD a potentially crappy product. It's a stupid move on the part of Autodesk. You should probably avoid useing AutoCAD when possible. However, what I'm defending is Autodesk's right to have a "proprietary format".

      --
      We are all just people.
    14. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
      The lawyers say that the watermarks and digital signatures are equivalent to a logo and that it is afforded protection under trademark law.
      But a digital signature will be different for every file, so it hardly counts as a trademark. The watermarks are not visible watermarks like you put on paper either. This case is clearly a result of using old terminology to describe modern algorithms. Lets go back to calling those signatures "cryptographically secure hash values" or some such - then lawyers won't wander down this path.
    15. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      The lawyers say that the watermarks and digital signatures are equivalent to a logo and that it is afforded protection under trademark law. That might be true if the watermark or signature were always the same.
      As an analogy, you can't just trademark the entire alphabet, and then expect to be able to sue anyone who uses the letters in their own trademarks or names.

      Now, if the file format did some magic, where a trailer were computed and added that made the *signature* and *watermark* components identical, regardless of what the original content was, then they could trademark said signature or watermark.

      You can't trademark randomly generated data.
      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    16. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      You can be sure of one thing though...the closed format DWG is the linchpin of their whole system of control and they will not give this up without a fight.

      Hopefully when they are defeated, they won't be totally crushed, but will instead open up a little and become a better company as a result.

      Am I being sarcastic/cynical or an optimist?

    17. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by ultranova · · Score: 1

      You can't trademark randomly generated data.

      Of course you can. For example, I just did "cat /dev/random | strings", and out came the string "Hpooh". I could register that as a trademark and begin selling, say, hamburgers under it. That would be my trademark, then.

      Besides, a digital signature is generated algorithmically and deterministically, not randomly.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    18. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      Okay, so you're too dense to understand my meaning.

      Yes, you can trademark a SINGLE random output.

      You cannot apply for a trademark for "all possible random outputs".

      They're talking about multiple random outputs - ie - each and every file has a different signature and watermark.

      Unless the software is designed to submit each and every signature and watermark that is generated for trademark status, their case basis doesn't hold liquid, gas or solid matter.

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    19. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by Skagit · · Score: 1

      Is OpenDWG really in industry standard? You are correct - my copy of ACAD 2006 won't save anything other than various versions of .DWG or .DXF, and it won't export to an openDWG, either. Since a very large proportion of drafters (in my ancecdotal experience, I've run across three in ten years of construction and engineering who use something else) use Autocad, wouldn't it be the case that the .DWG is a de facto standard - more people use it? IntelliCAD et al may claim a standard, but if most people aren't using, it isn't really a standard, is it?

      Autodesk does have a .DXF, which I've found to be a reasonable output for various structural analysis packages (like Visual Analysis and STAAD) and some CAM systems. It might also be a proprietary format that they license to developers. The proprietary format sucks because as a de facto industry standard, you have to use ACAD and thus you have to use the hardware, OS and ancillary programs (STAAD, etc) Autodesk supports. No Linux, no Mac OS.

      The proprietary format is a lucky move on their part that became a cash cow. If you want to be in the game, you have to be able to communicate with the engineers, architects, suppliers and contractors, most of whom use ACAD. Your new employees all come from school knowing ACAD. You can't change formats if you started with ACAD, because then you have to convert all your old drawings to the new format, plus all your standards, detail libraries and blocks. They've got you by the shorthairs - you've gotta use it and you can't leave it. For exactly the same reasons, you can't evoid it.

      --
      Why does my coffee mug smell like trout?
    20. Re:This isn't about .DWG format itself by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      I would have thought that the measurements of the walls would come up the same in both products, but the text beside it saying what colour of bricks to use might be formatted a bit differently. I may be wrong though, I've never used a CAD program.

  56. Sega Genesis by TheNinjaroach · · Score: 0

    This reminds me of a lawsuit that happened years ago with Sega. Some company wanted to publish unlicensed games for the system. In order to do so, it had to call up some function that displayed the SEGA(tm) logo at the beginning of each game. If I remember correctly, Sega successfully sued the unlicensed publisher because in order to make the cartridge boot on the system they had to display Sega's trademark.

    --
    I went to eat some animal crackers and the box said, "Do not eat if seal is broken." I opened the box and sure enough..
    1. Re:Sega Genesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was EA (a few other companies were doing the same thing). And Sega lost the suit. That's the reason why all the EA cartridges for the Genesis were that odd shape- they found it cheaper to produce their own than to have Sega make them (and pay licensing).

  57. Design Drawing by Jayanef · · Score: 0

    I had use AutoCAD since 1994 for several years. Compared to others CAD software, AutoCAD has lot of feature for customization as an aid for design drawing, especially 2D drawing, construction drawing and for as-built drawing.

    Some weird fact is the odd number release so buggy, like AutoCAD 11 and AutoCAD 13. The best one for production on DOS environment was AutoCAD 12 and AutoCAD 14 for Windows95, but still lack for simple 3D modelling based on 2D drawing.

    For me, using AutoCAD with a bunch of customized shortcut keys like playing Quake, left hand on keyboard and right hand on mouse. Typing with 10 fingers only when input text for description.

    --
    -- There is four mistake in this sentences.
  58. Autocad Wars by Jodka · · Score: 1

    This behavior is consistent with monopolistic thinking: we own the market, so let's raise the barrier to entry and/or companion-software diversity by making our product harder to use. The thing is, you'd best be sure your monopoly is rock solid before attempting such a move, lest it bite you in the ass when your users find their workflow has a new kink in it.

    In terms for familiar to the readership: "The more you tighten your grip, Autodesk, the more star systems will slip through your fingers."

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  59. CAD with sculpting ability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are there CAD programs (Pro/Engineer, AutoCAD type) which have sculpting capabilities like how Zbrush or Mudbox3d have? It's super easy to create 3D models using the sculpting technology in Zbrush and a Wacom tablet.

    1. Re:CAD with sculpting ability? by heroofhyr · · Score: 1

      There's AutoCADbury, but it's only good for designing sculptures of large chocolate, creme-filled eggs. And the proprietary format for saving them is very similar to AutoCAD's. Thin, easy-to-tear aluminium foil that is simple to disassemble and process the results.

      --
      brandelf: invalid ELF type 'KEEBLER'
  60. Warning dialogs and more info. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "On the other hand, well . . . who gives a shit?"

    Well, for one, the end users do, when they bring in a .dwg file that is not "trusted" into AutoCAD and a dialog pops up with warnings that say the file format is not "trusted, unsafe, etc".

    Extending your GM analogy, say you install a non GM part in your GM car and get a blinking light on the dash to the effect of "Car may crash violently or explode through use on non-GM part." What are the results of that? The consumer is scared back into going to GM and GM only to buy the part.

    Also, for more analysis of the case, go here:
    http://worldcadaccess.typepad.com/blog/

    1. Re:Warning dialogs and more info. by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Please mod up Ralph's comment.

  61. opencascade by backwardMechanic · · Score: 1

    The opencascade library is now open source. It's the 3D library, so it has no GUI, but the whole core is there. It just need someone to work a little Qt/GTK magic: http://www.opencascade.org/

    1. Re:opencascade by cedspam · · Score: 0

      opencascade may be a nice paramatric geometrical kernel but there is no opensource gui yet. freecad,exotk and other are far from being usable...

  62. using, simulating .... skipping? by radarsat1 · · Score: 1
    using or simulating Autodesk's TrustedDWG technology


    If it's just a matter of some kind of crypto-enabled signature technology to prove the file was created by Autodesk software, couldn't the signature simply be ignored?
    If that block of the file is simply skipped over, and other techniques are used to determine if its a valid file (like checking the file structure), would that still count as "simulating TrustedDWG"? Probably not, I think.
    I mean, if we're reverse engineering the format, who cares if it's a signed file or not. Just get the data from the relevent parts and call it a day.

    Or is it impossible to access the data without verifying the signature? In that case it would be an encrypted file, not just a signed file -- a different case altogether.
    1. Re:using, simulating .... skipping? by Syrrh · · Score: 1

      I'm tempted to wonder just what kind of checks are really run on the data. What's to stop a rogue .dwg file from being opened and subsequently saved in AutoCAD to scrub it back to a sanctioned file? Might it be possible for ODA to instead develop an AutoCAD plugin that does this instead of fudging a digital signature?

      IANA drafter, but I can sympathize that someone's retard clients would panic on seeing the compatibility warning message. But really, if that message becomes commonplace wouldn't it just fall into the realm of dozens of other crap "warnings" that computer users see and ignore on a daily basis?

  63. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by rrkap · · Score: 1

    I use both SolidWorks and AutoCAD as appropriate. 3d parametric modeling is great for objects that are 3d and need exact representation. However, it sucks for drawing cables, designing 2D parts and laying out silkscreen patterns. For these applications I use AutoCAD (or the AutoCAD clone that now ships with SolidWorks) because it's faster and it makes it easier to display necessary information. Additionally, everyone can read ACAD drawings, while many shops have difficulty with 3d formats.

    The other place where AutoCAD comes in handy is when you want to graphically solve a design problem. There are a bunch of hand drafting tricks that also work with ACAD, but don't work well with 3d packages.

    --
    I like my beverages with warning labels!
  64. Please, keep it closed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Take a look at ANY large company and you will find very little or no AutoCad. I know of no major auto, aerospace, military, motorcycle, RV, marine or ATV company that uses AutoCad as a primary CAD platform, only for small fragmented support roles.

    Please, keep AutoCad closed. Do not reverse engineer their file format. Let AutoCad protect everything they do and hopefully they will not progress and simply die off.

  65. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Itninja · · Score: 1
    If you're actually building any kind of real object, then you're probably using Pro/E or Solidworks.
    Well, I guess the 90% of the homes built in the US (that were designed digitally at all) would not be considered "real objects" then. I agree that Acad is the Frontpage of the CAD software industry. But most architects, engineers, surveyors, and land planners are not exactly interested the best possible software; but in the application that's the most common in their industry. And that would be AutoCad.

    Niche programs like CATIA or Solidworks are super awesome, until you have email your files to someone. Then you hear things like 'you have Solid-what-now? Can I open it in AutoCad?'.
    --
    I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
  66. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by TERdON · · Score: 1

    Well, at first, neither of the two you suggested seem very suited for all electrical schematics, but rather, they're biased at PCB schematics. And secondly, the advantage may only be that the engineer already knows AutoCad, and last, at least for switching cabinets, you'll have to do some 2d mechanical drawings (layout etc) in addition to just electrical schematics.

    And finally, there are add-on packages like AutoCAD Electrical that makes it very suited even for highly specialized work like scematics drawing...

    --
    I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
  67. Autocad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone proclaiming doom and gloom for Autocad obviously doesn't know the Civil Engineering field. Autocad probably has close to 90%of the market in Civil/Land Development/Surveying market and Bentley/Microstation in the other 10%.

    Right now, their Land Development Desktop is some of the best civil design software out there.

    Agreed however, they aren't the most "user friendly" company to deal with.

    -AC

  68. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

    Autocad is still used in laying out 2d designs quite a bit. I've also seen maps made with Land Desktop.

    3D stuff? Thats really a different market - which Autodesk is trying to get into with Inventor.

  69. Re:Sounds like printers... what happened with them by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 2, Informative

    I know in North Carolina, there were specific rulings dealing with this, and the outcome ..

    well damn, just go to Office Depot, they have an entire section dedicated to recycling and off-brand inks.

    Ain't to hard to figure out what happened I guess ...

    AIK

  70. "Inconceivable"? by The+Monster · · Score: 1
    It has revolutionized mechanical drawing, to the point where it is inconceivable that I'd ever use AutoCAD ever again.
    You keep using that word. I do not thin' it means what you thin' it means.
    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  71. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by jfmiller · · Score: 1

    I have no idea what they are using on the big skyscrapers, but all the houses, schools, strip malls, etc.. being build are still being done in 2D because its faster and for the most part the drafting skills are easily learned by most people. 3D is much more cumbersome to work with using a mouse and screen. The time saved in creating projections from the 3D model never makes up for the difficulty of modifying the model as changes come in, particularly when one considers that a lot of information on a drawing is actually 2D. (ie dimensions, text, hatches, symbols, consultant drawings). After making a new projection these pieces must be modified on the 2D drawing. I can see on a big in house project with lots of difficult to project elements (eg sports stadiums) where there would be savings, but for a cookie-cutter strip mall, AutoCAD in 2D wins every time.

    JFMILLER

    --
    Strive to make your client happy, not necessarly give them what they ask for
  72. Protecting a monopoly isn't a good enough reason by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I hope the defense points this out to the judge. If the world of design is supposed to rely on this format, that's all fine and dandy, but they cannot use this to monopolize the whole world of engineering and design! That's not legal.

  73. HP doesnt block other print heads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    As someone who used to be involved, I dont think HP blocks foreign print heads. It can detect them, but it does nothing except tell you not to file any support calls related to color quality. Lexmark tried that stupid laser printer cartridge ROM lawsuit, which showed to the rest of the ink industry not to try anything that stupid.

    Intel have a CPUID opcode that returns INTELINSIDE in some ascii encoding across the registers. AMD return AMDINSTEAD. The string is of the right length not to break anything.

    -steve

    1. Re:HP doesnt block other print heads by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Intel have a CPUID opcode that returns INTELINSIDE in some ascii encoding across the registers. AMD return AMDINSTEAD. The string is of the right length not to break anything. I thought it's "GenuineIntel" and "AuthenticAMD"?
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  74. Key Difference by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let's say the DMCA etc basically say that "breaking into a locked box" is unlawful, even if the lock is encryption etc...

    This case is far different, because no one is breaking into a locked box, What they are doing is creating a new box, which happens to use the same key.

    Take the key to your office. You could ask a locksmith to make a lock to fit your office Key - say to lock your bicycle and save the chaos of a thousand keys.

    You are not breaking into someone else's locked box.

    No on the other hand, if you do not own a key to this office, and you jam a screwdriver into the lock - that is a very different matter.

    The question is - do people have the right to make a lock so it works with a pre-existing key. The answer from the court had better be - apsofreakenlutely. The person who owns the information in an autocad file are not autodesk, but the engineer who designed the building, and that engineer has the unequivocal right to use their data anyway they choose, including opening it into a different program. The relinquishment of ownership of a significantly valuable work such as that would surely require more than a contract, it would require meaningful compensation. Unless Autodesk has paid for the services rendered by the author of a file, it has no argument to constrain the use of that document.

    The Autodesk format (DWG etc ) is a piece of crap anyway, and it would appear the company is the devil incarnate.

    AIK

    1. Re:Key Difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't the DMCA disallow even the reverse engineering of software?

    2. Re:Key Difference by a.d.trick · · Score: 2, Informative
      This case is far different, because no one is breaking into a locked box, What they are doing is creating a new box, which happens to use the same key.

      That's why their trying to use Trademark law to attack these people. They're saying that in creating a new box that is openable by the key, you've voilated their trademark because the new box looks too much like their old one.

    3. Re:Key Difference by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
      The Autodesk format (DWG etc ) is a piece of crap anyway, and it would appear the company is the devil incarnate.

      My wife runs a small architectural practice. Her office systems only run ubuntu. The reason is that she graduated before CAD became popular and only draws freehand. She outsources her CAD work to a draftsman who has told us many times that he will happily give us free copies of autocad.

      Autocad is a worse monopoly than MS word because so few software engineers have to work with CAD, so applications like OO.o don't exist.

    4. Re:Key Difference by rastan · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, the analogy here is not a key and lock, but a signature. Autodesk want to prevent others from "forging" their signature. And clearly, every court should rule forging signatures illegal.

      --
      Understanding is a three-edged sword. --Kosh
    5. Re:Key Difference by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      You're certainly right to point out the different approach, and signature is a decent metaphor, except, in the case of a forged signature, someone is trying to author a document such that it appears to be authored by another person.

      If you accept that the author is the engineer, then the only signature which could be forged is that of the author - ie the engineer using Autocad. Since autocad - again - does not own the intellectual property of the building or whatnot, they cannot legally exercise dominion or constraint on the document.

      Now if Autocad wanted to constrain its future purchasers from opening files other than autcad files, and it executed a binding contract with those users with reasonable compensation, then autocad could sue the people who OPEN the generic document, but they cannot go after people who create a novel document containing principally the intellectual property of a third person.

      Trademark protection will not buy an endless monopoly on "utility". They can patent their file structure - disclose it, and start counting to 15. That is the monopoly law on utility.

      Again some points:
      1. Their relief must come from people who have waived the right to open certain files, non-signatories would seem to be free to create files.

      2. Trademark cannot be used to monopolize a "function". Which by definition means that aspects of design which have an impact on functionality can only be protected by a utility patent limited to ~15 years.

      3. The only "signature" which matters is that o the document owner. Autocad does not own the documents created by its users.

      AIK

    6. Re:Key Difference by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      Apparently the Autocad format has no "real" units. Instead, it presupposes that the user has some fixed idea of what a unit is. So if you send an Autocad file to someone, they will have to guess what units it was authored in - kind of sucky if they get it wrong.

      AIK

    7. Re:Key Difference by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      No, it "Functions" like their old one, and functions are substantially different that trademarks. No users of third party software will be confused by the functional similarities of the output into thinking they are using Autodesk. On the other hand, they will get exactly the same functionality as if they were.

      I think this case will bear the most resemblance to the generic drug industry.

      Makers combine some drugs which have a unique effect when introduced to a data-processing-system (so it's dna based - big whoop) In 15 years, the generics can cop the formula to achieve the same functions; they cannot however copy the cute pill shape/color combination, the logo, etc ....

      The idea of making your company logo a blue-print of your product is just a high-jinx to subvert patent law.

      Remember patent law protects patents for 15 years - but it protects design copiers (and consumers) after 15 years,

      My guess - Autocad is turning 15.

      AIK

  75. cost? by mungtor · · Score: 0, Troll

    But is it free, open source, and runs under linux? 'cause if it doesn't nobody should use it.

  76. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by geekoid · · Score: 1

    It is still used in civil engineering.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  77. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by helifex · · Score: 1

    This is really an absurd statement. We use Pro/E, Inventor and AutoCAD where I work. I work in an engineered to order manufacturing environment. All of our original design work is done in 3D. All of our per order drawings are done in AutoCAD. It's the right tool for the job. It's much faster to make small alterations in a 2D drawing with AutoCAD than to manipulate a 3D model in Inventor or Pro/E.

  78. my 2 cents.. . by deviceb · · Score: 1

    Autodesk - a great software company with good products. With the 2007 release they went the wrong way with the file format.(again) Not only is it not backwards compatible, but working out of office is tough if the office does not have 2007. They can not open a 07, trying to copy things from my downsaved 2004 dwg will crash them with AEC object errors. Sure there is a patch for the non 2007 many flavors of autodesk software.

    All in all the 2007 .dwg has less gains until they clean up the issues all around it..
    Open sourcing the format would be nice. d
    Rhino is a perfect example of AutoCAD not reading it's dwg output correctly.

    --
    Kill your TV
  79. RealDWG by lanthar · · Score: 3, Informative

    As someone who's been writing AutoCAD plugins using their API software many years... All the TrustedDWG thing does is basically tell the person opening a dwg in autocad that the file was last saved by a trusted dwg product (i.e. one using AutoDesk's software, or one of their own APIs). Consider it like having the right to slap the Windows XP Certified logo on your software. That's all it does. There's no encryption, no DRM stuff here... it just prints a string of text in the AutoCAD command window when you open the file. Is it right for some other company to claim to be AutoDesk? No. But why does Autodesk bother, you ask? The main concern for AutoCAD here is not that the OpenDesign (formerly OpenDWG) Alliance is reverse engineering their format. AutoDesk is partnered with several companies that use the OpenDesign API, and AutoDesk is well aware of them using it. Opening a dwg generated from the OpenDesign API, however, was marking files as being a Genuine AutoDesk product file, which guarantees that AutoDesk programs were the last programs to have saved the file. Aside from the point that people have been asking AutoDesk to open up the DWG format legally for years, there are some considerations here. Consider the issue of the OpenDesign API having a bug that corrupted the DWG files, in a subtle way that eventually caused problems in AutoDesk programs. AutoDesk shouldn't have to help companies with support agreements to solve it... they can just throw up their hands and say, sorry, but your file was not last saved by us... your other program corrupted this file, talk to them. Really it's only right. Would you expect MS to help you find the cause of formatting loss or file corruption on a word document that you had saved with OpenOffice? What's wrong with trademarking your files? It's not like they are saying it is illegal to use them any way you want to, nor that the OpenDesign Alliance must stop releasing the API... they just don't want another company claiming to be generating genuine AutoDesk files. Also worth noting here is that AutoDesk sells their own API to access dwg files without a copy of AutoCAD or AutoDesk Map installed... This API is currently called RealDWG (formerly known as DwgUnplugged). This is sold at a one time fee to a company with the right to make small applications or viewers for reselling. The fee for the license to make your own dwg format manipulating program is somewhere around $5000 last I heard... for a license to make your own software from the ground up, using their dwg access API and resell it. One last point... According to that site, the OpenDesign people have already released an update that no longer violates the AutoDesk trademark by claiming that their software was an AutoDesk product.

    1. Re:RealDWG by BCW2 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for an intelligent explanation of the issue. It seems that this is not as bad as many think it is and I really don't see a conflict or real problem. It's always nice to get info from someone who works closely with the product and understands the underlying architecture.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  80. I implemented Autocad, Bently Microstation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked for engineering company and implemented Acad for them. The Flex LM cad uses sucks. Autodesk is married to Microsoft. At one time Acad ran on Sun stations and Cad was givin away for free. Every engineer uses it just like people depend on office. But there is also bently that makes Microstation too for rawing roads and stuff what abou tthem? How about a port for Microstation since the Govt entities are using this program to build roads and such

  81. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interoperabil by dkone · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am not sure which planet you read Slashdot on, but on planet Earth what you are saying is either completely wrong, or you are not correctly verbalizing you argument. In deference to you extremely low /.ID# I am hoping that it is the latter.

    "But no way in hell can AutoDesk deny interoperability with their file formats."

    I have been using CADD for way longer then I would like to admit, but lets just say I started when CADD was invented/initially commercially available. Autodesk has always been the stinky 600 pound gorilla in the room. I have used ACADD among many other competing products, I personally find ACCAD to be very difficult and counter intuitive from a UI standpoint. However; that is not why I am replying to you ridiculous statement.

    As a matter of fact AutoDesk ROUTINELY denies interoperability with their file formats. I currently use VisualCADD for 2D drafting, mainly preparing details for the gas stations we build for our customers. VisualCADD is a competing product that is actively being developed. I constantly receive ACADD DWG files from engineers which I can NO LONGER open if the engineering firm is on the latest version of ACADD (I think it is release 14). When contacting VisualCADD support about this, they informed me that this is standard operating procedure for Autodesk on every release. They change the file formats and all competing products must stumble around until a import filter is built. It is complete and utter bullshit.

    I should not have to be forced to buy a multi thousand dollar application to do simple drawings. Further more, the Engineer/Customer of the Engineer owns the drawing and SHOULD HAVE THE RIGHT to do with their IP what they want. It is like a pencil manufacturer putting restrictions on anything you create with their pencil.

    DK

  82. Re:Download free* student editions of Autodesk sof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's an idea. Why not make the tutorials online there actually show the pictures, rather than just the picture boxes, that are to explain how to work the programs. k. thx.

  83. CAD and AutoDesk by DAtkins · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd just like to rant for awhile about AutoDesk. I hope no one minds...

    I've been a draftsman/designer for 12 years now. In the consulting engineering industry (for commercial, residential, & industrial building design) it is the defacto program. Even companies that standardise with other CAD programs, they have a copy of AutoCAD somewhere just to work with everyone else.

    I started out on AutoCAD r10 running on DOS, and I'm currently using AutoCAD Arch Desktop 2004. I've been involved with the program from the level of an individual draftsman, to a CAD manager working with over 100 other CAD operators. I can honestly say, that while AutoCAD's interface (keyboard based) is one of the fastest interfaces around - the file format has always been AutoDesk's most problematic issue.

    In AutoCAD 2004, the only file format it will open are the 2000 and 2004 DWG file format. An absolutely useless number of file formats for a company who has had a NEW FORMAT EVERY FREAKING VERSION. What's more, the only other format that AutoCAD opens, is the old DXF format (thank goodness for that at least).

    AutoDesk has a horrible habit of pretending that it is the only CAD software in the world. In addition to it's own short term memory about previous DWG formats (thanks for making my old CAD files unopenable assholes), it has no clue how to open a Microstation file, or any other of the other competing formats out there.

    Yes, I know you can download a drawing file converter for old ACAD files, but this should have been included in ACAD itself - and the file converter still doesn't open DGN files.

    Microstation on the other hand, has changed it's file format ONCE in 10 versions. Not only will it open up the old file format, it also opens up EVERY AutoCAD format as well. I currently use Microstation to convert my old DWG's to new DWG's because MStation does a better job of it than Autodesk's downloadable converter. Hell, the free Bentley DWF-style reader opens up every format as well - something that AutoDesk's viewer can't even do for it's own native format.

    DWG files have a long history of becomeing corrupted, often to the point of being unable to be recovered. Do you have a corrupted DWG file that AutoCAD can't recover? Open it in Microstation, and it will recover the file for you instead.

    The fact is, AutoCAD is the dominant CAD software for two reasons only. #1, the interface is faster for old-school users (though I must say, a properly set-up system with a trained MStation user is only about 5% slower). #2, since AutoCAD 2004 doesn't open up R14 ACAD files - and can't save down to R14 either - people with R14 are forced to upgrade against their wishes. As if there has been a good reason to upgrade besides mouse wheel support since R13...

    Basically, I hate AutoDesk even though I use their product. They do not care a wit about their customers, the industry, or even producing a reasonable product. Even today, 1/4 of the time I save a drawing I LOSE DATA. Nothing like finishing up a design, clicking save to go home, and losing 2 hours of work in the process. I'm sure that AutoDesk would love to say that their new TrueDWG initiative will save me from these worries, but I've had this problem with DWG's (made 100% by me, in AutoCAD) since I first started using the product.

    Instead of working with customers to create a truly open file format and competing based upon a superior interface and support - they instead choose compete through vendor lock-in. It's the same as if MS produced a new version of Office every 2 years that didn't open up any other format on earth including the previous version. Oh wait, that's what they do too.. they can both kiss my butt.

    1. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by Beefslaya · · Score: 2, Informative

      I hear you.

      I work as the IS manager for a machine design an manufacturing firm.

      It seems that our ACAD software sales person calls us more than any other of our distributors.

      Our mechanical engineers have been converting over to SolidWorks because of it's ability to open and close drawings and save them back to the ACAD 2002 format.

      I had received the 2005 and then 2007 upgrade and they sit on my desk collecting dust. I had attempted to upgrade twice now, and it broke half the drawings (2000 and before) and all of the plotstyles and seemed to forget every engineer's personal drafting preferences.

      I promptly stopped the upgrade and left it alone for fear of bringing the entire design department to a screeching halt.

      AutoCAD won't release their source because their GIANT cash cow will die.

    2. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by DAtkins · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oh geeze, I completly forgot the preferences and plotstyle issues of upgrading.

      When they decided to move the preferences directory from /acad/support to /documents & settings/user name/acad/Acad vCrap/r16.0/enu/support - boy that was just great. Now instead of telling users "put it in your support folder" I get to explain how to turn on hidden directories, what a hidden directory is, what the documents & settings folder does, how it knows what their user name is, blah, blah, blah. Not to mention that I now can't just TYPE IN the directory anymore.

      And why, in the name of Jesus Zombie Christ, did they remove express tools from the installation? Oh, it's on the CD, but I have to do it manually for every user the IT guy forgets to install it for. Oh, and we don't do batch plot anymore we call it publish now - which doesn't plot multiple sets anymore either and is pretty much useless. You can thank us by buying the latest version in 6 months.

      Bah humbug.

      My ACAD rep is also my plotter rep. I hear from that guy twice a month...

    3. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by Beefslaya · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that I had to write a batch plot program by hand so they could batch plot multiple sets.

      (Handy when we ship a machine and need to send all the prints with it)

      PS.
      The only thing in my company holding us back from Open Source software or even purchasing Mac's IS AutoCAD.

    4. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by DAtkins · · Score: 1

      The only thing in my company holding us back from Open Source software or even purchasing Mac's IS AutoCAD Totally agree. I check every 3 or 4 months to see if anything is available.
    5. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      odd, I never had a problem getting acad 2004 to open anything made in autocad 2, or 11, or 13, now i did have some issues with the way some of the dxfs came in, to get around that, you'd have to open the dxf in 14, then save as dwg.

    6. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And why, in the name of Jesus Zombie Christ, did they remove express tools from the installation? Oh, it's on the CD


      maybe cause express tools got integrated as part of the application, acad 2005 was when it was added as an option during install.

      the whole moving user settings to docs and settings blah, blah blah was to be windows xp compliant, to make you life easier (as in why you didn't do this earlier) your plotsstyles, printer (PC3s), templates and such could be on a common network location, which could have been specified in a deployemnt.

      what do you mean you can't make more then one copy in publish, look to the midright of the dialog, or maybe someone forgot that for 04.
    7. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by fontkick · · Score: 1

      Someone mod parent up. Great post.

    8. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by myxiplx · · Score: 2

      Oh god, don't talk to me about upgrading.

      We just upgraded from 2006 to 2007. The installation appeared to go great, the MSI deployed across the network, the whole thing was pretty smooth, it even migrated the settings from the previous version.

      And then we discovered that the migration tool doesn't simply migrate your custom settings from the previous version... No, it brings ALL your menus too. It's replaced the AutoCAD 2007 ones with the 2006 menus, loosing all the new features!

      WTF? What kind of moron produces a software upgrade that takes all the new features, strips them from the menus, and puts your old menus there instead!

      God only knows what else we're missing. I'm now faced with the unbelievable situation of having to audit the menus and toolbars of our CAD software to see if I can find any more features that Autodesk have managed to loose in the upgrade.

      It's been a week now and I'm still trying to find a way out of this mess. For the time being we're having to run AutoCAD 2007 with the AutoCAD 2006 feature set... I'm just glad we didn't have to pay for the upgrade.

    9. Re:CAD and AutoDesk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have worked in the MicroStation (Intergraph area prior to MicroStation's release) field for quite a few years now (19). I also have a good basic knowledge of using AutoCAD (various versions).

      You are completely and fully correct in your observations and conclusions.

  84. Follow the money..... by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    Of course the lawyer will say that. He wants the business.

    If there is more than a snowball's chance in hell then the judge has to give them a chance.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  85. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by Culture · · Score: 1

    No. I am a principle in one of the largest AE (architectural engineering) firms in the county. Almost all building design firms (architects and structural engineers) use AutoCAD. I can count the exceptions on one hand. OTOH, we are currently moving to Revit, a 3D AutoDesk program. It was explicitly developed for building design. I think many here are confusing solid modeling (mechnical engineering) with civil/structural/architectural drafting.

    --
    ----- There are two kinds of people in this world, my friend; those with loaded guns, and those who dig.
  86. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by DAtkins · · Score: 1

    Sure, if you're designing a plastics mold body, you're likely to do that in 3D. If you're designing the cooling system, air system, ventilation system, and electrical system that the mold body is going to be placed in - you're not going to do that in 3D. It's just retarded...

  87. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interoperabil by mikey1134 · · Score: 1

    Um, I could be wrong but I think the parent agrees with you. He said nothing of whether AutoDesk has allowed for interoperability. He's stating that AutoDesk's attempt to use the Trademark provisions on the Lanham Act as protection against interoperability are doomed to failure and MUST be doomed to failure. If they are ruled to be valid it sets a horrible precident that could undermine whole industries. The parent is saying that AutoDesk should not be allowed to succeed because the courts have already ruled interoperability a valid reason for reverse engineering. He's not saying that AutoDesk isn't/won't try to curtail it anyway, nor is he saying anything about AutoDesk's policies. He's simply saying that their argument can't be valid

    --
    <gir voice> I love this sig... </gir voice>
  88. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interoperabil by DeathFlame · · Score: 1

    If your going to post crap, at least make it somewhat true.

    (following list copied from Wikipedia)
    # Release 14 - February 1997
    # AutoCAD 2000 (R15.0) - March 1999
    # AutoCAD 2000i (R15.1)- July 2000
    # AutoCAD 2002 (R15.6) - June 2001
    # AutoCAD 2004 (R16.0) - March 2003
    # AutoCAD 2005 (R16.1) - March 2004
    # AutoCAD 2006 (R16.2) - March 2005
    # AutoCAD 2007 (R17.0) - March 2006

    The file formats changed when the Release version Changed. 1999, 2003 and march of this year. And they usually change for major feature additions.

    Second, Someone using 2007 can save there format all the way back to Release 12 format.

  89. Re:Who cares? AutoCAD is a toy for students by imaginate · · Score: 1

    This is one of many comments promoting SolidWorks or Pro/E for design. One reply:

    Try designing a building in SolidWorks. It's ridiculous.

    There are great pieces of software (like Revit) out there for this purpose. Just because SolidWorks and Pro/E rock for mechanical part design doesn't mean they are the best tools for architects, contractors, or structural/civil engineers.

  90. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interoperabil by wjbaird · · Score: 1
    But no way in hell can AutoDesk deny interoperability with their file formats. The precedents for interoperability as a protected activity are legion, spanning decades.

    I agree completely - but AutoDesk isn't denying interoperability. They are denying other companies the right to masquerade as AutoDesk.

    My understanding is that the dwg files produced by the ODA often cause AutoCad to crash, which makes the AutoCad user call AutoDesk and report a bug. They got fed up with this, and added a mechanism to generate a warning dialog saying effectively "Hey, this isn't a real autocad file - it might crash". ODA didn't like this, so they added a mechanism to make their dwg files look like they were created with AutoCad, and *that* is what AutoDesk is sueing about.

    My understanding is that AutoDesk has no problem with people reading or writing dwg files, but they will not accept other people writing dwg file that pretend they were written by AutoCad.

    I don't think it's that unreasonable, really...

  91. Quicksilver .q3 files... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...sniff around on that. Proprietary, secret, stolen and derivative file formats are extremely common throughout the industry and are with us to stay, no matter how much noise people or the law makes about it.

  92. who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who the heck cares where the file comes from? i mean if i print a document and give it out to someone, is he gonna care if it was printed on hp printer or dell? why should this even go to court? why does this even matter?

  93. Similarly in logitech by DrYak · · Score: 4, Informative
    I don't know if it's true or just an urban legend, but it's a funny concept.


    Logitech's DOS mouse driver MOUSE.COM (dumped from an actual copy I've here) :
    This is a LOGITECH mouse driver, but some software expect here the following string:*** This is Copyright 1983 Microsoft ***


    Also mentioned here by other /.ers :
    The Dreamcast boot code checks and runs only games that display "PRODUCED BY OR UNDER LICENSE FROM SEGA" in their Loader.
    Opensource environment like KallistiOS feature a Loader that displays the required string on-sreen, and then adds an explanation that in fact, it's not under Sega's License, but that the string is required to the game to boot.

    So the trick isn't urban legend and is genuinly used to circumvent such string checks, although I don't know if the trick was also used by PC BIOS cloners
    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Similarly in logitech by WNight · · Score: 1

      Also, if the trademark display was impossible to "Not!" in some way, it's likely that the Trademark would break first. After all, the mandate for trademarks is to help consumers not be mislead - not to enforce artificial monopolies. If you really had to swear that your game was a legit Sega license, it'd simply be the required instruction sequence to make the machine boot. That's an argument that should trump copyright and trademark, as both require some creativity and/or non-generic usage.

      I think the dodges "Not " + "copyright foo" are just extra - they wouldn't stand up anywhere else (sell a bottle of coke with a sticker that says "this is not coke" ...) and are about like the "you can't read this website if you're a cop and everything on here is just innocent discussion" disclaimers you see on crack/hack websites. They're the legal equivalent of asking if someone is a cop before offering to sell him drugs.

      If you stick your delicate trademark or patent in the gears of industry like this you're likely to find it's been chewed apart.

    2. Re:Similarly in logitech by Scarletdown · · Score: 1
      They're the legal equivalent of asking if someone is a cop before offering to sell him drugs.


      Aren't cops supposed to answer truthfully if asked that? I know that in the USAF, if you ask someone if he is an OSI (Office of Special Investigations) agent, he is required to admit it if he really is. Does it work the same way for civilian police?

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    3. Re:Similarly in logitech by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      No the are not required to answer truthfully, but there is a line that they can cross. Police are generally allowed to use deceptive techniques to obtain information or to obtain a confession from a suspect, but the deception needs to be limited. An undercover narcotics officer can lie that he isn't a cop to protect his identity or a detective could tell a suspect that his partner in crime already confessed and it would be easier on them both of they both confessed together. However the police can go to far. There was a case in Kentucky where a trooper knocked on a guys door at 4AM saying that the guys roommate was accused of rape and they needed to verify the accuser's description of the room. The guy let them in but there had been no rape. The police used the rape as a way to perform a search for drugs in the house. The state Supreme Court later found that the trooper's actions had gone too far because search permission can not be coerced.

  94. Oh come on by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

    It took me two days to pick Autocad up to a standard where I could get going. So the barriers to entry are not huge. However, my main point is that Autocad is only the standard in a small subset of the world. Any vendor of ours who used AutoCAD for machined parts would find themselves deselected pretty quickly. Interoperability between CAD systems is not a luxury these days, and for whatever reason Inventor doesn't hack it (I don't actually know why).

  95. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interoperabil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You misunderstood the parent post. He was arguing that Autodesk has no way to deny interoperability from a *legal* standpoint. Of course Autodesk changes their file formats with new releases; a lot of companies do - this isn't new or interesting.

  96. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interoperabil by NighthawkFoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If AutoCAD is crashing on bad input, that IS a bug. You should deal appropriately with bad data, and crashing isn't appropriate. This sounds like it's bad software engineering on Autodesk's part.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
    - Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  97. Re:Trademark protection != Denial of interop by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm confused; you replied to the GP's statment that "But no way in hell can AutoDesk deny interoperability with their file formats" with the following:

    I am not sure which planet you read Slashdot on, but on planet Earth what you are saying is either completely wrong, or you are not correctly verbalizing you argument. In deference to you extremely low /.ID# I am hoping that it is the latter.

    You went on to describe examples of ACCAD doing just this in practice. However, in the context of this thread, when the GP said "But no way in hell can AutoDesk deny interoperability with their file formats", I took it to be saying that AutoDesk could not successfully use the legal system to enforce this denial of interoperability. Of course they can technically deny interop. Wasn't the point that a technological item could have it's intellectual property protections weakened when it exists solely to lock out competition?

  98. "Executives" often have sink-the-company ideas... by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Quote from the parent comment: "The precedents for interoperability as a protected activity are legion, spanning decades."

    Well said. I wonder about the sociology of Autodesk's actions. Here is my wild guess: Many people who are called "executives" have the social ability of an emotionally disturbed ferret. "Executives" often have sink-the-company ideas, and this legal action is one of them. Autodesk executives apparently are very worried that they cannot compete on the merits. They didn't stop to think that their actions will make their insecurity known to Slashdot readers and every member of the Open Design Alliance.

    The publicity will make it more difficult for Autodesk to hire skilled programmers and managers, causing the company to fall further behind and to become even more insecure. The publicity will make every design engineer consider their options for becoming less dependent on Autodesk, whereas before many might have been happy with the way things were.

  99. molecular modeling comparison by cashman73 · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Never used AutoCAD, so I could care less whether it's got a proprietary file format or not. In drug design and molecular modeling, the two most commonly used software programs for 3-D modeling are Sybyl and Insight II. Sybyl's native file format is mol2 , and Insight II's is car/mdf . Both programs also fully support the industry standard pdb format. All three files are simple text files, nothing proprietary about them. Insight II will write a mol2 file with no problems, and vice versa. There are also several third party applications that handle and read/write mol2 and car/mdf files. Nobody's really complaining.

  100. The way I heard it (so to speak) by KlaymenDK · · Score: 3, Funny

    "If a man says something in the forest, and his wife doesn't hear it, is he still wrong?"

    1. Re:The way I heard it (so to speak) by jwo7777777 · · Score: 1

      My wife would say "Yes."

      (But please don't tell her)

  101. Is this an interoperabillity or a brand issue? by Cacadril · · Score: 1
    Do Autodesk products refuse to work with files not containing the TrustedDWG codes? If they do, the Open Design Alliance has a good reason to put the code in the files.

    All the TrustedDWG thing does is basically tell the person opening a dwg in autocad that the file was last saved by a trusted dwg product.
    The above statement seems to contradict any such interoperablility issue. Is the statement misleading, or are all the others who talk about this aspect completely off the mark?
    --
    There is no substitute for common sense. Especially, no body of rules will do.
    1. Re:Is this an interoperabillity or a brand issue? by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Supposedly when a user uses a non-TrustedDWG file, they are told that files from competitors' software may cause stability problems.

  102. Bentley Microstation by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

    Bentley Microstation fully supports, opens, and can even work directly in DWG. Maybe you should evaluate it.

    1. Re:Bentley Microstation by myxiplx · · Score: 1

      Yes of course, because a $4,795 product is directly comparable to the $99 we paid for Volo View... I believe you missed my comment about "reasonably priced markup tools".

      Autodesk currently charge around $200 for Design Review, that's the closest product I can find for our needs, but it utterly fails to run on our network.

      Right now we're stuck using AutoCAD LT... which isn't the easiest to use program when you have non-technical staff using it.

    2. Re:Bentley Microstation by Eccles · · Score: 1

      VectorWorks imports and exports DWG files. A lot less expensive than Microstation, and easier to use by most reports than AutoCAD LT.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  103. AutoCAD is good and bad by MichailS · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For 2D it is probably the best out there. For 3D it is a joke.

    I'm using Mechanical Desktop at the moment and the MS Paint/Photoshop analogy is quite appropriate. It is a suicide-prone and retarded cro-magnon midget compared to übermench like Pro/Engineer and Solidworks, at least as long as 3D is regarded.

    It is excellent for 2D markup though.

    Autodesk have always been the Microsoft of the CAD business and tried to crush the competitors using this kind of scemes for as long as I have known them, which is about 15 years.

    There are at least a dozen half-baked CADs out there that can read and write DWG files, but usually there is something that goews awry in the process. I had a backsplash the other month when I recieved a DWG and looked at it in TurboCAD. All was well except that the table with all the important data was missing, which made our communication about the job rather confusing.

  104. Seeme YOU are too dense... by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

    ...to understand the concept of a trademark.

    They're talking about multiple random outputs - ie - each and every file has a different signature and watermark.

    Let me explain a few things about trademarks and the defence that Autodesk is using. I'm not saying it is TOTALLY right, however there IS legal justification.

    a) Autodesk's signature/watermark is NOT randomly generated--it is a calculated using a fixed algorithm.

    b) A trademark does NOT only cover an EXACT representation of a mark--it never has.

    Unless the software is designed to submit each and every signature and watermark that is generated for trademark status, their case basis doesn't hold liquid, gas or solid matter.

    You are wrong. Under current trademark law, when applied to traditional (visual, non-digital) marques, a single trademark registration can cover ANY NUMBER of variations that convey the identity of a product or company that is used in trade. For example, a unique or invented word or phrase can be registered as a trademark REGARDLESS of visual representation. The word "Olympic" is a registered trademark for example, and it is valid whether or not it is accompanied by the 5-ring graphical symbol and regardless of the colour it is written in, or the font or the size. There are companies that have been legally challenged for trading using marques such as "Olympic Leather" and "Olympic Meats". The IOC often loses such cases, however the court more often than not places legal restrictions on such uses--for example Olympic Leather couldn't manufacture and sell sporting goods/apparel using the "Olympic" marque, even if they contain their leather, without licensing the trademark from the IOC.

    Apple Computer is another example of how trademarks work--they have trademarked the words "Apple" and "MacIntosh" without specific visual representation for the purposes of trading in personal computers. The same goes with iPod for music players (in fact, Apple has gone a bit TOO crazy and tried to make a case that the initial lowercase "i" is their trademark...I think trademarking plain words it pushing it too much let alone a single letter...). Apple also has a registered trademark for the "Apple" graphic for use on personal computers and consumer electronic devices. It doesn't specify the original "mixed up rainbow" colour scheme, nor does the position or presence of the bite matter. Apple Records has also trademarked the use of an apple on audio media and music marketing/distribution materials and even though their respective graphic representations differ it has been a contentious issue over the years (Apple Records had little defense so long as Apple Computer restricted itself to trading in computers, but when Macs were marketed for use in creating music using Midi and digitising, and later when the iPod music player was introduced, the dispute resurfaced).

    Obviously then a trademark registration does NOT limit itself to a specific visual definition of a marque. In fact, when you register a trademark legal experts specifically advise you NOT to be overly specific (you should NOT implicitly or explicitly describe the colour, size, font, specific uses and so on unless it is required to make your marque distinctive--it is better to err on the generic side and add specificity if your registration is challenged). This is Autodesk's argument--the FIXED data that makes up some or all of the algorithm represents a distinct marque, and the data in the drawing that combines with it to create the signature represents a variation of that marque. The signature generated by combining your drawing with their watermark/key/algorithm is the legal equivalent to applying colour, shading, decorative typeface or other embellishment to the registered version of the trademark.

    I do agree that this is quite a stretch, but these lawyers have obviously carefully examined the law to craft this argument and it sounds quite valid. Perhaps it is a bit evil, and yes I the motive isn't based only on tec

    1. Re:Seeme YOU are too dense... by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      Okay, I can accept that distinction - except for one minor issue.

      Where do WE the people ever SEE the watermark or signature?

      Aren't Trademarks traditionally accepted as something visual for PEOPLE to see?
      That's not to say that people couldn't use a file viewer to actually look at the binary sequence used to create the watermark, and / or signature and tell that they were somehow unique and distinctive enough to set them apart from some other randomly generated binary data?

      If they are not disctinctive enough to anyone (I don't mean a professional software developer or file format expert), then they can hardly be given trademark status.

      Is it truly a trademark, or is it just another component of the file format?

      IMO it's just a file format component, and thus cannot be covered under a trademark.

      Now if they wanted to patent or copyright the sequence of code used to generate the watermark and signature, they might have a leg to stand on. This would last until someone reverse engineers the code and comes up with a completely different method to do the same thing. This I believe, is why they took this indirect, and apparently deceptive spin through trademark law.

      IMO, trying to trademark something that wasn't intended to be viewed or interpreted by a human being is analogous to trying to prove to a deaf person that "Ice Ice Baby" uses the same beat as "Under Pressure".

      The lawyers could talk until they were blue in the face, however, I would still just look at them and laugh, and then dismiss the case with prejudice and then ask the state's bar association to dis-bar them to prevent future wastes of time in the judicial system.

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    2. Re:Seeme YOU are too dense... by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      Also, I would hate to think that you could trademark "any and all possible output of this here al-go-rythm-thing-y".

      That would be akin to trying to trademark "any and all possible output of my ass".

      How can you base a trademark on a chunk of code that takes user generated input, mucks with it, and comes up with an output.

      You can say that it's algorithm generated output, but it's still going to appear to anyone looking at it as seemingly random output. That's hardly what I would classify as something to which you could attach the (tm) to.

      ASDASDASDFASDHJASD (tm)
      KJASDHFKJHASDKHASD (tm)
      ASDSAFASKDJALSKDAS (tm)
      IWISHICOULDTMTHIS! (tm)
      SEERANDOMOUTPUTFTW (tm)

      It's the output of the algorithm which would have to carry the TM, not the algorithm itself, as it's nothing more than software (or firmware programmed with the software).
      It gets worse, as it wouldn't take that much effort for someone to develop another algorithm that could come up with the exact same sequence of output. Then the whole watermark / signature would have to go out the door, as it wasn't the same code that generated the output, even though the signature came out binary equivelent.

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    3. Re:Seeme YOU are too dense... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      For it to qualify as a trademark, it has to be something that uniquely identifies the company in question in their particular field of business.

      This is completely different from copyrights or patents, which is why lumping them all together as "intellectual property" is a bad idea.

  105. Re:Sounds like printers... what happened with them by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    i think there was a case with SEGA that ruled that using a trademark or copyrighted chunk of information as a "key" does not constitute infringement

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  106. Re:Schematics in a 2D drawing tool - stoneage by thoglette · · Score: 1
    Right. Neanderthal.

    Having moved industries recently I'm stunned to discover that schematics are still done in a drawing tool. I've just burnt 3 days of project time cross checking $#%^#$%^ng drawings, BOMs and netlists because the industry hasn't discovered/developed proper CAD tools.

    BTW - I'm dealing with site/city level wiring diagrams, so I don't need to generate drillplot or CNC data. Making Pro/Cable or whatever Mentor's currently flogging overkill. But I do need to do heirachy, automatic netlist & BOM extraction; drawing generation and preferably end-to-end type checking.

    All suggestions welcomed!

    --
    -- Butlerian Jihad NOW!
  107. Rhinoceros 4 does read very well and getting betta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    chk it out they are a major player for a small worker owned company.

    Autodesk Cut their licence to resell their product and McNeel straig up trumped them by added all the functionality of autocad to Rhinoceros 4.