What Tax Software Do You Use?
r_jensen11 asks: "I know this topic has been asked at least once before, but seeing as how 6 years have passed, I figured the question is due again. It's about that time of the year again when we find out how much we owe Uncle Sam (or as in my case, how much Uncle Sam owes me). Software has changed drastically in the past 6 years, since the previous query I found on Slashdot, as well as many tax rules. Does anyone here use tax software other than TurboTax and TaxCut? I know that there are also online forms I can fill out, but which ones are accessible to people that use OSes other than Windows and Mac OS X? I'd preferably use a program that I can use off-line and store my information locally instead of using eforms, but if I have to resort to eforms, which ones should I investigate and which ones should I stay far away from?"
It's still pen and paper for me, just like d&d.
Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
Have an accountant do your taxes. They're cross platform, less error prone, and in many cases charge about the same price as popular tax prep software costs.
Print the forms, get a calculator, and do the math....whats the problem?
I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
As I recall it worked equally well with Firefox as IE last year. We've used it every year for the past 4 years or more. I'm not sure what a standalone program might do for us over the online offering. My returns are simple, but my wife has to deal with Schedule C, and investment stuff, it's served us well, as far as I can tell.
Give a hand, not a hand-out.
taxact.com
already done and efiled - no charge if you go directly to their site. DO NOT visit the IRS site first or you will pick up a cookie which will make them try to charge you for efiling if your AGI is above $52k regardless of how you actually enter the taxact site later.
I've used a couple of online services. Whichever works best this year with Firefox on Linux.
A good accountant will do your taxes for you.
A great accountant will have a tax loophole named after him/her.
If you are getting a large refund - look into talking to an accountant that can tell you how many deductions you REALLY need to be closer to break even. My goal is to hit somewhere between a 100 dollar refund to paying 500 dollars. I can afford 500 dollars, and I'd just assume be making the interest while the money sits in my bank account before giving it to the Man.
But PLEASE don't take my advise - talk to an accountant (IANAA) to find out what is correct for you
I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
While you're not doing Australian taxes, I thought I'd mention one of the (rare) good things to come out of a tax office. Last tax return I used the ATO's e-tax software and found it quite useful. It's not exactly pretty but is easy to use and works under WINE once you get IE 6 installed.
here and think that taxes are voluntary. The government isn't too keen on that apparently.
I grab forms from the IRS site and figure them myself. Then hit up the list of Free File companies and see how I did.
This way I get my refund quicker, and I feel like I've actually used my head for something other than a hat rest.
Federal income tax is unconstitutional, and illegal. The Federal income tax that was introduced in 1913 was struck down by the Supreme Court on multiple occasions, as it is neither a direct or indirect tax as set out in the Constitution. The only entities that should pay income tax are businesses, but somehow the wealthy bankers that own the Federal Reserve Bank (yes that's right, its a privately held bank) have managed to ignore that for almost the last hundred years. There is no federal law anywhere that requires you to pay income tax to the government.
In fact, 100% of federal income tax goes straight to paying interest on lonas to the government from the Federal Reserve Bank. It does not go to public services, it does not go to education or maintaining roads or anything else. It goes into the pockets of the already disgustingly rich owners of America.
Simple solution: just stop paying it. If the IRS takes you to court, simply point out that the IRS tax code is not based on or empowered by any law. After all, for you to be committing a crime, you have to be breaking a law.
There is a very badly made film that raises some very interesting points along those lines called America: Freedom to Fascism. There are also many other sources of information readily available on the web, both for and against this argument. I am not a tax expert/law expert/terribly intelligent individual, but this is all very interesting if true.
Google Excel 1040. It works for me. I blew off Intuit after their activation debacle. That and the fact that Office Despot consistently has lower prices for Intuit's products than Intuit's website. After Intuit, H&R Block's product seemed ok.
Over two thirds of tax payers can file online for free. The IRS runs Free File, which helps you to select a service to file through.
Most of these were browser and OS agnostic last year & a good choice for those with AGIs low enough.
An interesting ancillary question to the parent post might be how long any of us have stayed away from a company because of its customer-abusive behavior.
... removing capacity for non-Internetted no off-line play using a store-bought, boxed game
A few years ago as discussed in vigorous Slashdot debate, Turbo Tax played nasty games when they rolled out required product activation. I preferred their software up to that point, but they lost me as a customer because of their games, as far as I can tell, forever. There'd have to be some hugely strong reason for them to be able to draw me back.
Other companies which pulled anti-customer behavior which have lost me, for several years now and probably forever:
SONY - can you say rootkit?
Valve - product activation
Microsoft - hmmm, this list is too long - got a few weeks?
(PS, sorry, I have to post as an AC right now)
For the past 10 years, I have have been using TurboTax to file my taxes. I've been using TurboTax Online since 2001 (on Linux). I now use GnuCash to keep track of my finances and import the data into TurboTax Online. If you want more info, please see my journal entry on TurboTax Online.
For the record, though, I still mostly use pen and paper for D&D.
"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win." - Mohandas Gandhi
...Ex-Lax.
It's better to use real accountants.
That there's a market for tax software in the USA.
Are there other countries where such software would be worth it?
In the country I live in the income tax system seems simple enough that anyone who is too stupid to figure it out is unlikely to be making enough money to fall in the taxable bracket.
Been using them for the past few years now. It's not terribly expensive (only $10 for the federal, then do your state ones elsewhere), and totally browser-form based. Works great in Firefox 2 on Mac; I don't see why it wouldn't work on Fx on other platforms (Linux, etc).
...is a qualified tax accountant, which you can access via an online virtual community called OutDoors, which features amazing high res graphics and panoramic 3d first person perspectives. When you locate the tax accountant, he or she will upload your financial data at a staggering speed with his or her eyes and ears, and using the revolutionary HumanBrain processor, calculate the maximum refund available to you.
It's quite a rush, get ready to ride the mongoose.
It's still pen and paper for me
Sure, but it's easier to get the forms with a browser and KPDF than it is to drive to the library. Also, it's easier to add the stuff up with gnumeric than it is to use a calculator. After that, the check's in the mail.
Of course, all of it's a stupid curse. Uncle Sam knows exactly what you made and has the resources to present it to you over the web. Taxes should be as easy as going to a web site and choosing between "I agree" and "I have something else to report" then doing it.
I'm going to continue to use paper as long as Uncle Sam does, mostly because the programs made to do taxes have proved themselves less than trustworthy.
Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.
That Uncle Sam returning that nice interest free loan you have given them by over witholding is "Giving you money back". Biggest fallacy in the book ...
The biggest fallacy in the book is that fiat currency has an intrinsic value. Look up Alan Greenspan's little essay on the gold standard, and realize that you are not free without a secure store of value. The withholdings are a time consuming but insignificant part of the bigger scam.
Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.
The book.
I purchased a mini-Mac a few years ago and only run TurboTax on it once a year for a week. The rest of the time my wife uses it to websurf.
I used TaxAct last year. Haven't touched TurboTax in years --Intuit are fairly nasty and willful spammers, with a long history of abuses, spyware, and other charming traits. TaxCut was okay, but they ditched the Mac, so I had to go with something else anyway, and H&R Block is not one of my favorite companies; I'm sure they get taxes okay, but they don't understand computers or web pages very well.
My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
This is part of a negotiated settlement between the IRS and for-profit tax preparation companies during the Clinton years. It, after all, makes more sense for the IRS to offer free software for the public to encourage everyone to file electronically and standardize everything, etc. More efficent for the IRS, and therefore you. But that would hurt some big companies (I'm sure you can intuit whom I mean). Thus a deal was struck a while back, which as far as I know is not promoted/advertised by the tax-prep software companies.
The result is that people who make less than a certain amount (Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) of $52,000 or less) are entitled to free software by the "Free File Alliance, LLC" (ie, the tax software industry). During the Bush administration, the # of people who has qualified for this has gone down every year...
The government believes that private industry, given its established expertise and experience in the field of electronic tax preparation, has a proven track record in providing the best technology and services available. In addition, the government believes a partnership with private industry will: provide taxpayers with higher quality services by using the existing expertise of the private sector; maximize consumer choice; promote competition within the marketplace; and meet objectives in the least costly manner to taxpayers.
FYI.
Ummm, no, 'completely free' it is not by any means.
It's free of additional charge, for those who have already paid the high price of using Windows 2000/XP/Vista. It's not available for real operating systems or alternative hardware, and naturally the actual software is not available for review, just an opaque binary blob. So no, it's far from 'completely free.'
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
A few years ago, TurboTax started requiring admin rights on Windows to run, not just install. When I talked to a TurboTax tech support manager, he claimed the IRS "requires" it run with admin rights. Not trusting Intuit that much, I returned the SW to Costco. It is also interesting to note that TaxCut has never required admin rights. TaxCut works ok, but the interface seems clunky compared to my memory of TurboTax.
Title says it all. I have an account, log in once or twice a year, and file my taxes. I can do it wherever I am, on whatever computer is available, as long as it has internet access and a secure web browser. Back when I used software, I found I was always waiting for the software patches to come out, and they always came out AFTER most of the features of the software would have been usable (right near the end of filing time, instead of in January during planning time). Now, it's always up to date, and I can check in whenever I want to see where my registered savings and charitable contributions should be to maximize my return. Plus, such sites are generally free for people below a certain income level (and cheaper than tax software for people over that level).
Gotta agree with the other comments. If you can't do them yourself, have someone else do them. Don't half-ass it with a (likely closed source) software package.
;-)
Personally I usually do them myself (including the quarterly estimates), though I take them to an accountant occasionally. And mine are fairly complex (two businesses, foreign taxed dividends, REIT dividends, etc). However I've been doing them myself since I first started working about 15 years ago and each year they got just a little more complicated and I learned a lot along the way. I have a few Lisp programs I wrote to help as well.
Yeah, I'm one of the 2% of people that loves doing their taxes. I even dated a tax accountant once.
If you aren't one of these people, please, do yourself a favor and get an accountant. Preferably a cute female nerdy one.
This is the tech industry. Things tend to change. Perhaps there are new programs/vendors out?
I personally have used quicktaxweb.ca (canadian) for the last few years, but this year i bought the desktop app because my household plans to file more than 1 over the free filing limit.
Why is it that every year, someone bitches about taxes, and how the government is taking us for a spin? Sure, there's a plethora of governmental bodies, and maybe more than needed, but without them, where do streets and street repairs come from? Street lights? Police officers? Schools? These things we take for granted, but are integral to our lives, and our children's lives. Money doesn't just poof from somewhere to pay the bills of street cleaners, or the guys that fix our street lamps. Who pays for all the electricity? Who plows our backlanes for free? We pay taxes up the ass to enjoy the sweetest life imaginable. Who cares if you paid $3000 in taxes and only got back $2900. That $100 paid for someones back breaking labor (heh) on our streets, to ensure our tires don't get beat up by potholes. Oh, when ANYTHING in the country goes wrong, who do we turn to to shell out the big bucks to get it fixed/done? The government. People need to stop complaining. It's not like they're taking your first born. Unless your American, then, sorry. You should move your kids up to Canada. Up here we build igloos and have stick figure parties. Armies? That's for the ones with more than 3 fingers. Ain't many of them around here.
Ryan
If you know enough about what money you can include in which figures in the return to use tax software, you can go a step further, get the notes on how to fill in the return, and work it all out in a spreadsheet.
(Disclaimer: I've only ever done UK tax returns this way, but the principle's the same...)
Since it's fashionable to bash H&R Block in this thread, I thought I'd do some good and help you all pick a good independent
CPA. I did and never looked back. I made one error. So I hope I can help the next geek avoid a pothole.
Assume that sometime in the future you might want to quit the day job and run your own technology company and make your million, a la Paul Graham. You will want someone to help you with money and advice.
Your CPA, if he's good, will open the door to untold riches and contacts. So while any qualified CPA ought to be able to handle your filings, what sets them apart is their Rolodex. Mine was only okay this way, and I'm not switching to another until I have a really strong reason.
So, all that said, if I were to go CPA shopping today, I'd ask more than one candidate:
"I can imagine that in the future I will want to build a company building technology in the [Real Estate] industry. [Fill in your weird talent or special license.] I'm going to come to you and ask if you know any interested investors. If I did that today, what would you be able to do for me?"
Compare and contrast the answers and you should find a CPA that will make you very happy.
Someday when you have that company and will get a SCARY letter from the IRS. You will immediately call your CPA and that's the last you hear of it.
I'm Canadian, but I just do it on the paper forms and phone it in.
Are you tax forms really that complicated?
One year I did the taxes with both TaxCut and TurboTax to see which one I felt was easier to use. TaxCut was cheaper but I didn't understand how it went through its deducation interview process....seemed to me it missed some things. It had a much better interface for recording donations though.
In the end I went with TurboTax, if only because I understood how it got what it got.
Ferretman
Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
It's pretty clear - paying taxes is required by law.
Don't sidetrack down those alleys based on 1957 cases talking about "voluntary taxes"; that's a deliberate mis-interpretation out of context of the word "voluntary".
The basic idea is that people submit their information of their own accord; the IRS does not send "door-to-door" agents.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
Software is efficient. It keeps you from having to look up all the sliding scales. Pen & paper is terrible. Heaven help you if you forgot that your depreciation changed on your truck and forgot to re-check the EIC because your Ex has custody this year.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
Taxman is what I've been using the last three years. It's free, and when you're done you just print off the necessary pages (no electronic filing, which the author says would cost him significant time and expense to implement due to red tape).
Windows-only, unfortunately.
This many years into the program, I doubt it's a fault of the raw code. Usually it's a combination of a misleading interface and user error.
Professionals use software to do taxes. Therefore, a professional could probably bludgeon Turbo Tax into an accurate return. The engine is there. I have seen the interface, and it looks a little hokey. I did just fine with TaxAct.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
This feels closer to the real issues. I don't have the funding to do a paid study on the raw code accuracy of multiple programs; what IS serious is whether the interface tricks the user into mistakes.
I think I had to make the dialogs go away and enter a couple of numbers by override on TaxAct a few years ago. But once the number got there, it was calculated correctly throughout the form.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
This year, I'm considering using an online place called Taxsoftware.com for our partnership and personal returns (I've gotten tired of paying a professional for this stuff). Taxsoftware seems to offer a relatively complete set of forms for both personal and business (e.g. 1065, 1120, etc.), including both U.S. federal and most states, JAVA-based platform-independent online system, and reasonable prices.
But I haven't found reviews that give me a warm-fuzzy about trusting my data (and time) to the place nor any obvious horror stories.
Has anyone used these guys?
Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
California had a program called ReadyReturn. The state tax agency would prepare your return from the information on W-2s, 1099s, etc. and send the return to you. If you agreed, you signed it and sent it back. If you thought the state didn't get it right, you could tear it up and do it yourself. Needless to say, the tax prep industry was up in arms about this...
The U.S. government could do the same thing. The IRS has your W-2s from your employers, the 1099s from your banks, etc. VP Cheney says the CIA and DoD have the rest of your financial information. The combined Department of Homeland Security and Internal Revenue could prepare your return and send it to you. If you agree, you sign it and send it back. If you disagree . . . well, Gitmo can be very hot in the summer.
I punted H&R Block's TaxCut last year. I had a 1098 form that didn't have my real estate taxes in block 4. The instructions in their "interview" said, that was OK, and they'd ask for it later. But they never did. As a result, their calculations had me paying an extra $1700 in taxes!
I contacted their customer support with a very detailed and specific query:
"When entering Mortgage Interest Statement Information, my 1098 doesn't have my real-estate taxes in block 4. I have a separate statement from the county showing the real-estate tax paid.
The help on the side says I will be asked for this information later if it's not in the 1098. But IT NEVER ASKS FOR THE INFORMATION! If I add the info to the 1098, it makes a huge difference in my tax burden!
And looking back at last year's return, filed with Tax Cut 2004, I see the forms are different and the real estate tax paid was asked for, even though it wasn't on the 1098 last year either."
They suggested I contact my "financial institution" to get a 1098. So I tried again, and again, and again, and again. After FIVE back and forth e-mails (each mistakenly beginning with "I have read and fully understand...") they finally seemed to comprehend what was wrong. Then their response was that I needed to modify the forms manually.
So basically they were saying if I hadn't been paying attention, a bug in their software (I program for a living, and this was most definitely a bug) would have cost me $1700.
And when I did notice, they were asking me to bypass their software and enter the taxes manually. H&R Block never admitted they had a problem.
Exactly what had I paid for!? So I asked how I could verify that what I was manually entering into the form was correct, since that would be bypassing their s/w, which is what I had purchased. They said they'd be happy to give me advice about the problem, if I'd use their "Tax Advisor"--for a fee:
"H&R Block offers an Ask a Tax Advisor service, which features highly qualified H&R Block tax professionals who will answer your tax questions. The Ask a Tax Advisor feature is available within the TaxCut program and allows you to connect with an experienced H&R Block Tax Professional via phone or e-mail for $19.95 per topic."
What a scam!
I purchased TurboTax (at a significant discount, at the last minute) and it didn't have such a problem.
I let H&R Block know that they'd lost a customer. I'm not sure what I'm going to do this year. TaxAct is interesting, but I'm not entering my tax information into someone else's database.
Xesdeeni
As I have a side business, I use a CPA. No software can take the place of a real expert. I have tried doing my own electronicly, and by hand. The expert usually saves me enough to pay his fees. And as an added bonus, I havn't been autided since I started using him. When the IRS has questions, the CPA can answer them. (he keeps records.) Government auditors will have respect for a certified accountant.
Everybody knows 3 people with my name.
Same with Indiana. You can file online, pay what you owe online, and even have your refund direct deposited.
Of course, the real benefits of this site are only available to Active Duty military. Taxslayer.com is 100% free for active duty to file their taxes, both state and federal.
Geeks strike again 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
In Brazil, you can also use other means like accountants.
I don't know if there are commercial software that deal specifically with Brazil's tax schemes.
However, the government already produces a very easy-to-use software that can do almost everything needed for a common person to file it's own taxes.
There are some stuff even to send the forms by the internet through a secure connection, with a receipt that one can print.
It imports the forms from previous years, so one doesn't have to type everything again.
And it's java, so it's multiplatform. I have tested it both in Windows and Linux.
I don't use any software, and won't until I can e-file WITHOUT PAYING. And the E-file software better be free.
Why the heck should I have to PAY to file to PAY my taxes?
http://www.online-taxes.com/ that's who i use
Because your fallacy is that $$$ is required to be spent.
... software wins.
TaxAct, free as in beer, doesn't require any $$$ for the Federal side. Not all states are equally complex, so you may not need to spend any money on the state side either. The choice was between paper and TaxAct. Unless you like the IRS form of Sudoku,
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
good question, but what about tax preparations software for Canadians, or europeans ? is there one generic tax return in the EU, or is it still separate filings for individual nations within the EU? ... has this type of corporate abuse been fixed?
I recall several years ago there was quite an uproar about (I believe) quicktax and it bombing machines so you could only do one (usually screwed up at that) install and a mx of 5 returns or some such with draconian (vista like) activation scheme
How about CompleteTax (www.CompleteTax.com)? It is online, which you mentioned isn't your first option, but it's also completely up-to-date, so you don't have to worry about downloading updates or compatibility issues. It's reasonably priced, but you also can try it for free (just go on and start a return; it won't ask for payment until you try to print or e-file a return).
I download the PDF type in forms from the IRS and state, figure my taxes with a calculator, type in the values in the forms, print the finished forms sign the forms, print the forms out and mail them in. then in about 15 days I get a direct deposit of my return in to my checking account. Simple as that I do not see how some software package could really save me that much time. I have all the receipts for my deductions. I would venture that for 95% for Americans the "Complicated" tax laws are a non-issue. I know for a single person with no dependents it is fairly simple even with itemized deductions.
unless you have major income that you want to "hide" in "investments" or loans from your company back to yourself most of the complicated bullshit tax code is worthless. Read the average American does not even deal with most of the really wired code that lets people cheat the rest of the tax paying population. that is the same code that lets companies off shore and pay the US subsidiary via a loan from the parent company of the my dev teams get canned and the thirty levels and hell that is management still are getting paid their inflated sums every year.
Only for State Farm Insurance (or investments, etc) customers, but they'll give you a free federal and one state filing through Turbotax online. Just login to their webpage and it should be on the left of your account summary.
If you have a policy/account with them, but haven't signed up on the webpage, it will take a few hours to a couple of days after you register for the link to appear.
What I don't really understand is why any regular Joe should ever need an accountant och tax software to begin with.. I mean, sure, once you start hitting the stock market, and/or buying/selling stuff for profit, have a company of your own, sure, but before that?
I realize it's very different over there compare to here (Sweden), but for the last couple of years I've tried new ways of confirming my taxes. I get a form, read through it and compare it to the controlstatements I've gotten from whatever institution that gives me money that I'm supposed to pay tax on, then I follow one of the procedures available to confirm. As of now I can sign the form and leave it in a local drop-box, send a text message with my id and the code I get with the form, do the same online using the key file I have for my banking and the specified code I got with the form or even call (I think, never did try that..) and confirm it.
As long as I don't need to change anything it's that simple. If I do need to change anything, I do and then drop the form down the chute like I used to do before.
Note, I am Canadian.
I put all my tax information (T4 slips, receipts, invoices, etc) into a big brown envelope and send it to the government. I let them do my taxes for me. I remembered reading somewhere years ago that the government couldn't force you to do your own taxes. It was then that I decided to let them do mine for me, and not pay someone, or bug someone else to do them for me. Also, I couldn't care less about following the tax changes each year.
You create your own reality - Leave mine to me.
Tax preparation software is deductable right?
How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
I generally use whatever is the easiest for the amount of work I had to do. When I was in college, I had a small trust fund that my parents had set up to pay for as much of school as possible. During that time, the accountant who managed my trust fund also did the taxes. When the trust fund ran out and I was a barely-employed college student, I did my 1040EZ by hand. When I got out of school and had a real job, I did the 1040EZ via the web, I think for free. At some point, something kicked in (I think the deduction of my college loan interest) so I had to switch to a 1040. One year Massachusetts still let me do it online, the next year they had shut down their own program but sent me a free voucher for Intuit's website. I used Intuit's website until my 2004 taxes, when I had to prepare federal, MA and CA at the same time. The web interface didn't do this as nicely as the stand-alone software, so I switched to the stand-alone. Kept using the stand-alone in 2005 when I had some obscure form -- schedule K, maybe? -- because of money I inherited from my grandmother, who passed away that year. I also liked it because I could mess around with numbers for my IRA and see what would work best for me. It was especially helpful when I had to file an amended return -- CapitalOne sent me a form that they were choosing '05 to declare a cancellation of debt (long story), and then, AFTER I'd filed, they sent me another form saying, "We take that back, we're gonna do that some other time." I'll most likely be using TurboTax again this year. I've got another schedule K, and I think I'll be itemizing my deductions this year. It does a good job of reminding me of the limits on various deductions and the like.
Here in the UK I can file all of my self assessment details and calculate the tax payable at the Inland Revenue website, and yes, this does work just fine with Firefox on Linux.
John
I do my taxes by hand (and brain) the exact same way every year (w/deductions) and I get a different error code each year. Seriously, I get dinged every year, but for a different reason every time. Never the same reason twice. And I do it the exact same way every year. If I ever get the same reason two years in a row, I'll figure out that I am getting close to right.
Simple solution: just stop paying it. If the IRS takes you to court, simply point out that the IRS tax code is not based on or empowered by any law. After all, for you to be committing a crime, you have to be breaking a law.
So how long ago did you stop paying it, and what's happened since?
Oh, and so as to not get off-topic...I usually use TurboTax, but this year I've had a headache of a year with buying a house and all kinds of other complexities, so I'm going the tax preparer way. For the sake of a hundred dollars or so, it's just worth the peace of mind for me this year.
In New Zealand I always just filled out the forms by hand. Here? Not a chance...it's insanely complicated. The cost of TurboTax is dwarfed by the amount of time I'd spend doing it by hand.
Your question is clearly excessively vague, but I'll bite.
If you are going to take the standard deduction, then do it with a scractchpad or the IRS web site.
If not I recommend turbo-tax premier up through thier home and business software, or an ongoing cordial business relationship with a tax accountant or tax lawyer. I personally like trurbotax especially if you are trying out hypothetical situations. (Hmmn, maybe that was actually a home office expense, or what if I paid a lot more for that?) but a good tax professional can really open your eyes about what you should be paying. They know what the govies care about and can run the edge for you.
Intuit was a bunch of dickheads a few years ago (registering per computer, very bad idea and it cost them) and TTax is windows and mac only but life sucks. Maybe wine can get it running, or use a vmware running that windows 2000 work image.
If you have employees you should establish a relationship with a tax accountant or tax lawyer.
A. is what is refered to as a tax credit, which are great and you should jump on them when you see them.
Deductions need to be over the standard deduction to be worth the effort. Tax preparation software as well as accountant fees are generally fully deductable, reducint the amount of taxable income.
A good accountant can help you find things that are deductable, the home office is a beuatiful thing.