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Microsoft to Pay $1.52 Billion in Patent Suit Damages

An anonymous reader writes "A U.S. federal jury found that Microsoft Corp. infringed audio patents held by Alcatel-Lucent and should pay $1.52 billion in damages, Microsoft said Thursday. The news comes after reports that U.S. Supreme Court justices expressed doubts about whether Microsoft Corp. should be liable for infringing AT&T Inc. patents in Windows software sold overseas."

170 comments

  1. Which way will /. go? by gravesb · · Score: 4, Funny

    Microsoft being penalized or software patents being eliminated? Its like torture! Which way will we go!

    --
    http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Which way will /. go? by cfoushee · · Score: 1

      Definitely the patent being eliminated on this one since MS actually purchased a license for their mp3 encoding.

    2. Re:Which way will /. go? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh, that's easy! Ideally Microsoft pays the fine first, once again getting bit in the ass by software patents, and thus becomes an even greater force against software patents. Software patents are eliminated, and both MS and Free Software folks have a big party together with beer kegs and streamers and drunken install CD swapping.

      Then Microsoft gets fined another $1.5 billion, for being jerks. Then another billion for being assholes. Then another billion for each chair Ballmer has thrown.

      But seriously, I think them being penalized goes great with getting rid of patents. The more evidence that software patents are a hindrance to the software industry the better.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Which way will /. go? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative
      In the other software patents article, I pointed out that MS had lost around a billion dollars to software patents last year. Looks like they're well ahead of that this year already.

      Anyone still want to claim that it makes sense for MS to be in favour of software patents?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:Which way will /. go? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      with the enormous waste of resources here due to a Micky Mouse IP system it really doesn't matter who it happens to - all the people involved would have been far better off doing just about anything other than playing games with a silly patent system. Time for the tinfoil hat people to say it's an effort to cripple the USA and make it economicly irrelevent - without manufacturing and innovation what do you have left?

    5. Re:Which way will /. go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      While $1.5 billion is a lot of money, even for Microsoft, if they can use patents to keep competitors from challenging their dominance it's still good for them.

    6. Re:Which way will /. go? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Easy...

      One is short term, the other long term.

      MS will collapse on their own, eventually anyways -- I'd rather have better solution for the long term.

    7. Re:Which way will /. go? by Jason+Earl · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The problem is, of course, is that Microsoft has *never* used patents offensively. If Microsoft did start using patents offensively it would almost certainly end up suing one of its own customers and technology folk the world over would start getting very nervous about their investment in Microsoft software.

      Ballmer and crew are more than happy to talk about "intellectual property" issues with the press, but they know better than to actually start suing people. The question then becomes is it worth over a billion dollars a year for Microsoft to be able to threaten Free Software developers despite the fact that Microsoft knows that it isn't likely to ever take its complaints to court? The whole patent issue is little more than an elaborate bluff, and yet it costs Microsoft real money on an ongoing basis.

    8. Re:Which way will /. go? by MaggieL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Microsoft did start using patents offensively it would almost certainly end up suing one of its own customers and technology folk the world over would start getting very nervous about their investment in Microsoft software.

      Customers and technology folk who aren't already very nervous about their "investment in Microsoft software" either haven't been paying attention or don't have any such "investment".

      Personally, I'd use the term "vulnerability" rather than "investment".
      --
      -=Maggie Leber=-
    9. Re:Which way will /. go? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem is, of course, is that Microsoft has *never* used patents offensively.

      You and other slashdot posters can keep saying that, but that doesn't make it true.

    10. Re:Which way will /. go? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Yeah I know. When I get nailed by Microsoft for using the FAT filesystem under Linux, I'll just tell Ballmer's henchmen "Hey, I bought my license from Bob down the road!"

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    11. Re:Which way will /. go? by Speare · · Score: 4, Informative

      Another case where Microsoft used patents offensively: FAT drive formatting and Long Filename FAT extensions. http://www.dpreview.com/news/0312/03120403microsof tisfat.asp Doesn't seem so defensive here.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    12. Re:Which way will /. go? by wile_e8 · · Score: 1

      They just like to threaten to use them offensively.
      http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/21/ 1346218

    13. Re:Which way will /. go? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 4, Informative
      $1.5 billion is a lot of money, even for Microsoft

      Yup. Based on last year's gross profit they're going to have to save up for almost 15 days to pay that off. That's gotta hurt. That's like a whole paycheck right down the drain.

    14. Re:Which way will /. go? by maxume · · Score: 2, Funny

      Services, all the way down.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    15. Re:Which way will /. go? by Wolfbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As others have pointed out, it is not true that Microsoft has never used patents offensively. It is also a fact that the vast majority of patent disputes never end up in Court: licensing or cessation of infringement are the only economically realistic options for most alleged infringers. Finally, as Microsoft's VP of IP, Marshall "Father of the IBM tax" Phelps could tell you, a company with a large enough patent portfolio can gain more from the dysfunctional patent system than it loses. In fact it can derive a significant strategic advantage.

    16. Re:Which way will /. go? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The question then becomes is it worth over a billion dollars a year for Microsoft to be able to threaten Free Software developers despite the fact that Microsoft knows that it isn't likely to ever take its complaints to court?
      Yep. It is worth it. Look at howmuch it would cost in advertising campains, lowering product cost, and endless battles over who is the most economical compared to opensource of other alternalives.

      MS is calculating the risk of how much more credit it would give to alternatives if they had to directly compete and actualy acknowleged alternatives as competition. As of recently, Microsoft has only went after small time targets who it can control the over all impression of the outcome when dealing with their big spenders. Now as this has worked out, they are picking on OSS develpers and resellers wich flows into their plan of "Pick microsoft because these guys aren't going to be around". And when they make deals with Novell then make statments, the OSS comunity went haywire trying to implode on itself.

      So yea, Threatening others is all part of the marketing stratigy. And making deals to pit the alternative against each other is a big part. You couldn't by a better marketing campain that says "stay with Vista" then what happened after the Novell deal and the reactions to Balmners statments. I mean it costs were "the deal with Novell" which they intend to make money from and "Steve's salary for the day". And all he has to do is make a few more public comments to stir it up again. And the end reaction is a "stay away from this shit" to every bean counter who suddenly realizes that all then TCO studies showing MS as being cheaper have proven the switch to Vista is going to cost about the same as to linux or mac.
    17. Re:Which way will /. go? by jkrise · · Score: 3, Insightful

      both MS and Free Software folks have a big party together with beer kegs and streamers and drunken install CD swapping

      I can picture the scene...
      MS: Have some more beer... no more patents to file... all our IP goes down the drain.
      Hippie 1: I don't drink branded beer.. only Open Source beer.
      Bruce: I told you so... patents are like spitting in the wind. I've brought my own beer along, rejoice!
      RMS : I only touch Free Beer. Make it GNU Free Beer and I'll drop plans for GPL3.
      MS: No need to pay lawyers anymore... billions saved every year... some more beer, anyone?
      Linus: I take back whatever nonsense I spoke about Patent Pools. Maybe RMS is right after all?
      ESR: I think I'll start writing FetchBeer now...
      Moglen: Patents may be gone, but copyright still remains.. and DRM, DMCA as well. Can I have some free beer?
      Ballmer: I've brought a chair for all of you!

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    18. Re:Which way will /. go? by arivanov · · Score: 1

      This case has nothing to do with Mickey Mouse.

      It has to do with USA claiming that their laws are universal, apply to anyone and everyone around the world and there is no other law, but USA law. And as usually the side presenting this view won in a USA court.

      In fact I doubt that the supremes will do anything about it as doing anything about it will undermine one of the fundamental ideas behind the USA judicial system and foreign policy.

      It is in fact an idea which is beaten into USA kids from age 3 and they cannot imagine the world without it. Just go into any toy shop and buy the "Local police patrol" from the hot wheels by Mattel. Classic example. Ugly truck with a chopper and a stormtrooper head/police car looking appearance with a chopper as an accessory. Open the container and it contains a "situation and control room" where the local police patrol can assess their brave deeds and select new targets. Guess what the targeting area shows the whole earth. That's apparently the area for local police enforcement in American understanding. This is just one (most recent - someone gave this one as a present to junior on his birthday) example. Plenty of others.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    19. Re:Which way will /. go? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      This case has nothing to do with Mickey Mouse.

      In the slang of some english speaking countries a Mickey Mouse appreach to a problem is a very stupid and useless one. Software patents are a mickey mouse approach to a copyright problem.

    20. Re:Which way will /. go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at the irony. Just laugh at that.. what else can you do.

      Lets take software patents to the extreme. Theoretically no one will be able to write any software at all (without being sued) as someone will own the patent to everything in time. Surely M$ is breaking more software patents that any other company? Why are they forcing the issue? ... arrr that's right. They have a monkey in charge. Who else is going to sue them? Good luck.

    21. Re:Which way will /. go? by mgiuca · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wait wait, is this beer free as in beer? I think RMS goes for the other kind...

    22. Re:Which way will /. go? by StressGuy · · Score: 1

      Oh, that's easy! Ideally Microsoft pays the fine first, once again getting bit in the ass by software patents, and thus becomes an even greater force against software patents. Software patents are eliminated, and both MS and Free Software folks have a big party together with beer kegs and streamers and drunken install CD swapping.

      Until....PC has a little too much "beer-fueled revelry" and gets videoed by the free software folks playing "boot camp" with Mac. The whole things gets posted on YouTube and only Free Software survives the resulting media frenzy.

      --
      A goal is a dream with a deadline
    23. Re:Which way will /. go? by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 1

      Unfortionatly, the MP3 format is covered under multiple Patents now. In the past, there was only one license being enforced. Lucent has chosen to assert their patent which ALSO covers part of it.

      Don't get me wrong, I think it's a load of dung, but that's why it's valid that they paid for one, and got nailed by another.

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
    24. Re:Which way will /. go? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Slashdot poster, or Microsoft paid viral blogger. You decide.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    25. Re:Which way will /. go? by Jason+Earl · · Score: 1

      Microsoft says it has patents that it is trying to get folks to license, but it hasn't taken anyone to court. In fact, there are plenty of people that are using Microsoft's FAT patents still without paying any money. I'm pretty sure that my Linux box would happily mount FAT drives, for example, and I am pretty sure that no one is paying Microsoft for that privilege.

      That's the difference between Microsoft and IBM. IBM will happily go to court to force people to pay. Microsoft, on the other hand, has been a much softer touch. Now, that might not be true forever, but for now Microsoft is all bark and no bite.

  2. Good by pohones · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    That's what happens to companies that vandalize copper cables from others!

  3. Hmmm... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, you know, patents are bad. So even though MS is "evil", supporting this ruling is the wrong way to go... Right?

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Hmmm... by Grinin · · Score: 1

      I'm officially stumped. I mean, I'm happy that Microsoft had to empty half of its pockets for a day.... so thats good I guess.

    2. Re:Hmmm... by mgiuca · · Score: 1

      I think if more people started to use OGG it would make player manufacturers think about supporting it. We need to get more easy-to-use MP3 to OGG converters and easy-to-install codecs for Windows out there.
      Yes, OGG is Good. (Or correctly, Ogg Vorbis). But as a friend pointed out, converting MP3 to OGG is painful, because you're recompressing an already-compressed format.

      (Still, I'd do it just for the freedom of having Ogg). (Vorbis).
    3. Re:Hmmm... by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      I think a more likely outcome will be player manufacturers supporting WMA and other encumbered Microsoft formats. Sure there'll be manufacturers like Cowon http://www.cowonglobal.com/ that support Ogg, but their main concern in the longer run is having their players work with the various commercial music download services. At a minimum, that includes "Plays-for-Sure" and WMA.

      I'd bet there are some inside Microsoft who aren't unhappy with this outcome. If all the MP3 manufacturers are suddenly at risk for extortion by Alcatel-Lucent, interest in other formats will only increase. I see Microsoft as a bigger beneficiary of that interest than the Ogg developers.

    4. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really - consider the recent backlash against DRM-encumbered formats, not only from open standards advocates, but also a number of music store providers, Steve Jobs and even some labels. They're all finding that non-DRM'd music is selling better than DRM'd stuff.

      Verily, 'tis the end of DRM as we know it, Jim.

  4. And yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    their shares are up. What a world we live in.

    1. Re:And yet... by pacalis · · Score: 1
      Without knowing much specifically about this case, there is a good chance that the decision will reverse as historically that has been the case about 35-40% of the time. From what I read I doubt the decision will stand given the license reaching back to something in Bell Labs, and the fact that the whole industry missed this patent.

      Unfortunately, it might also be to MS strategic interest if mp3 licenses are expensive. It will serve to increase entry barriers for smaller firms.

  5. Just another nail in the coffin by gasmonso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lately it seems that Microsoft has been spiraling downward at a good pace. From the uneventful launch of Vista to lawsuits like this, I think MS is spending more time on litigation and PR than developing good products.

    gasmonso http://religiousfreaks.com/
    1. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 5, Funny
      Well, sure. A company should focus on their core strengths.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by JonWan · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm waiting for thr RIAA or MPAA to sue them because "The Windows operating system facilitates copyright infringement".

    3. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      An almost perfect quote from the article:

      The U.S. Justice Department has sided with much of Microsoft's argument and said the appeals court ruling "improperly extends United States patent law to foreign markets" and puts U.S. software companies at a competitive disadvantage.

      Shoud have simply read:
      The U.S. Justice Department said the United States patent law puts U.S. software companies at a competitive disadvantage.

    4. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by rmerry72 · · Score: 1

      I think MS is spending more time on litigation and PR than developing good products.

      This the Capitalist way. Litigation has far higher ROI than making good products. Notice how MS shareprice still went up even though the lost .

      --
      We do not inherit the Earth from our parents. We borrow it from our children.
    5. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by steveoc · · Score: 2, Funny

      Im waiting for the RIAA to sue the MPAA for having a name that sounds similar.

      (or is that the other way around)

      The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.

    6. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your marxist claptrap elsewhere, troll.

    7. Re:Just another nail in the coffin by stevelaniel · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I noticed that too. They've gone from 7.3 billion in net income in 2001, to 12.5 billion in 2006. At this rate of spiraling downward, their collapse is imminent.

      What puzzles me is how people acting out completely uninformed /. fantasies about Microsoft's demise, or the evils of software patents, or whatever, get rated "5, Insightful." Actually, I'm not puzzled at all; this is known as "preaching to the choir."

      Incidentally, y'all might want to check out an article by Paul Graham whose premise is that "if you're against software patents, you're against patents in general."

      But really, the trouble here is that there's a lot of uninformed bashing going on, by people who are not familiar with either patents or the software industry. Please talk to some lawyers or legal scholars or people who actually deal with large corporate patent portfolios. You will hear different -- not necessarily correct, mind you, but different -- words from the sort of reflexive geek ranting one gets here.

  6. Black Books by Stevecrox · · Score: 3, Funny

    I dunno I just have to hope when I flip the coin it explodes and kills me

  7. Keep the money flowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All the more reason to sue Linux users. Need to keep the software patent dollar redistribution cycle going.

  8. Indemnification by andy314159pi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah I offered them an Alcatel-Lucent MP3 patent Indemnification plan but they said I was just trying to shake them down.

  9. ogg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    even big companies can benefit for adopting royalty-free open standards.

  10. Bill Gates' response by Yeechang+Lee · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bill Gates gets a call while he and his wife are having dinner out. Gates' response after hanging up:

    "Honey? I'll be right back. Steve needs $1.5B so I'm going to go to the ATM across the street. He's waiting outs--I think that's him honking. Can you order the chocolate cake for me for dessert?"

    1. Re:Bill Gates' response by Glacial+Wanderer · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Honey? I'll be right back. Steve needs $1.5B so I'm going to go to the ATM across the street. He's waiting outs--I think that's him honking. Can you order the chocolate cake for me for dessert?"

      Assuming that ATM distributed $20 bills Bill just carried 82 tons of cash from the ATM to Steve's car. I guess he's spent some his of change under his sofa on cybernetic enhancements.

    2. Re:Bill Gates' response by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      Yep, the whole point of Microsoft is to raise enough money to turn his family into the Bionic Six.

    3. Re:Bill Gates' response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you allowed to write checks in scientific notaton?

    4. Re:Bill Gates' response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should ask this guy if his check cleared:

      http://xkcd.com/verizon/

    5. Re:Bill Gates' response by gatesvp · · Score: 1

      Man, only on Slashdot... thanks, you've made my day with this one.

    6. Re:Bill Gates' response by mgiuca · · Score: 1

      You know I think Microsoft should pay them in $20 bills. I mean..... we all know what 80 tonnes of coins would be like... just for once I want to see 80 tonnes of bills.... please?

      (Plus, it'd be nice to see forklift operators making big money off these court disputes instead of lawyers all the time).

  11. Microsoft argues that source code isn't patentable by lelitsch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The actual case is actually not half as interesting as Microsoft's and the Justice Department's arguments that source code isn't patentable. "I think the reason that's not relevant here is that the patented invention in this case is not software," [Assistant Solicitor General Daryl ] Joseffer said. "It's computer that has software loaded into it. And the components of a patented invention do not themselves have to be patented." Justice Alito's next question indicated his astonishment. "If these computers are built abroad and are sold with Windows installed, the component is the electrons on the hard drive? That's your position?" Joseffer responded yes, that's the US' position, but no, that's not AT&T's position. "It's the physical embodiment of the software which in some instances is manifested by -- by those electrons," said Joseffer, perhaps broaching for the first time in history the topic of whether electrons are patentable. "Now AT&T's contrary view is that the abstract code in the abstract is the component. The reason that can't be, is that object code in the abstract is just a series of 1's and 0's. In theory I could memorize in my head or write down on a piece of paper. But that's not going to combine with other, with other parts to make a patented invention."

  12. Microsoft and the Law by Macka · · Score: 4, Informative


    What we have learned to date is that Microsoft will never have to pay anything like this kind of penalty. Even if they are guilty, they have already demonstrated their ability to heap appeal on top of appeal until many years from now, technology advancements will have moved the goal posts, effectively rendering the original claim irrelevant.

    Their mastery of the legal system is so complete that were Eliot Ness alive today, Microsoft would be the principal nemesis in The Untouchables 2.

    1. Re:Microsoft and the Law by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

      We also have learned that Microsoft may even be above the law in some respects.

    2. Re:Microsoft and the Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because Microsoft has always gotten away clean in the high-profile patent cases they've fought. Oh, wait. They've never gotten away clean as far as I know. Stac Electronics? Eolas?

      Mod parent -1, Knee-jerk M$-bashing.

    3. Re:Microsoft and the Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft will never have to pay anything like this kind of penalty.

      *squirts zune milk out of nose* __never__ ? You mean that they didn't have to pay Sun $2B in settlement for Java? Have you been under a rock since getting that low slashdotid? Or are you simply trolling?
      Meta comment: duh, informative? idiot mods...
    4. Re:Microsoft and the Law by kripkenstein · · Score: 1

      What we have learned to date is that Microsoft will never have to pay anything like this kind of penalty. Even if they are guilty, they have already demonstrated their ability to heap appeal on top of appeal until many years from now, technology advancements will have moved the goal posts, effectively rendering the original claim irrelevant.
      • They have payed fines in the past.
      • Even if they do manage to avoid paying a particular fine by years of lawyering, that costs a lot of money as well, so this only mitigates the cost - it doesn't eliminate it. Although, granted, compared to $1.5 billion the lawyer's fees are going to seem paltry.
      • Microsoft stockholders read the news of "$1.5B fine" and are dismayed. This can cause an effective loss if the stock goes down.
  13. 1.52 Billion????? by scoot80 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shit, I don't care how rich Microsoft is.. 1.52 billion? Thats gotta hurt!

    1. Re:1.52 Billion????? by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1
      Not yet. They haven't paid a dime, and will likely appeal.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:1.52 Billion????? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      By the time they actually pay ( expect decades of appeals ) it wont amount to that much to them.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:1.52 Billion????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, in a few decades Microsoft will be bankrupt (at least one can hope), so that would be quite a lot for them, even assuming hyperinflation due to collapse of the credit card bubble.

  14. I'm scared by Neon+Aardvark · · Score: 5, Funny

    Patents are evil. Microsoft is evil.

    Therefore, Microsoft being slightly hurt because of a patent infrigement ruling == neutral and we can all go home and have a nice cup of tea.

    PS I'm scared because my last post was modded "flamebait", possibly because I accidentally called Canada the "People's Republic of Canuckistan". That hurt.

    --
    Azural - instrumentals
    1. Re:I'm scared by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Learning it the hard way. Microsoft funds pro-software lobbying, in fact it is the major donor of pro-software patent lobbying. A software company invests into the business model of patent agents. A economically useless patent system. Shouldn't they better invest in sound patent reform?

  15. Re:Microsoft argues that source code isn't patenta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Code as such isn't patentable ... what's the news here?

  16. Immortal words from the Duke... by NullProg · · Score: 1

    Oooooooooh, that's gotta hurt!

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0228246/quotes

    Enjoy,

    --
    It's just the normal noises in here.
  17. Forget about the evilness of MS for a moment... by Ecuador · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know the details of this? I mean I always thought Fraunhofer would hold the mp3 patents, and it seems that MS had licensed them, as I guess many others. Does Lucent/AT&T really own mp3 and can go after everybody?

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:Forget about the evilness of MS for a moment... by mochan_s · · Score: 4, Interesting

      AT&T Corp. and Fraunhofer agreed in 1989 to develop MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 technology, now called MP3. Scientists from AT&T's Bell Labs collaborated with Fraunhofer before AT&T spun off the unit in 1996. Bell Labs became Lucent Technologies Inc., which Alcatel SA acquired last year.

      Microsoft accuses Lucent of deceiving the U.S. Patent & Trademark office by having one of the patents reissued and backdated to 1988, removing it from the scope of the 1989 deal with Fraunhofer.

    2. Re:Forget about the evilness of MS for a moment... by mochan_s · · Score: 1

      Network equipment maker Alcatel filed two lawsuits on Friday alleging infringement of seven of its patents. The patents cover a range of techniques aiding user authentication, network address translation, setting up data communications and transporting video.

      Alcatel refused to say how Microsoft had infringed its patents, and wouldn't say which products caused the infringement. Lucent, which is due to merge with Alcatel by November 30, was already involved in a patent dispute with Microsoft over video-decoding technology in its Xbox 360.

    3. Re:Forget about the evilness of MS for a moment... by gatesvp · · Score: 1

      This sounds like another reason we should hop on the Open Source file formats. With this ruling, you can't even pay the man for licensing, lest there be another "submarine license" for more money. Man, who wants to make MP3 encoders now?

    4. Re:Forget about the evilness of MS for a moment... by Phroggy · · Score: 2, Informative

      This sounds like another reason we should hop on the Open Source file formats. With this ruling, you can't even pay the man for licensing, lest there be another "submarine license" for more money. Man, who wants to make MP3 encoders now? Doesn't matter. Opening the source code won't protect you from submarine patents. Ogg Vorbis might be covered by a patent, that the people who created Ogg Vorbis aren't even aware of, and whoever owns that patent could sue you for infringement, and win.

      Software patents are a huge problem.
      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  18. It's not over yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    MS still has a number of appeals. Most importantly, the Federal Circuit has a 30-40% reversal rate in patent claim construction cases. It's too early to say that MS will pay.

    1. Re:It's not over yet by ms1234 · · Score: 1

      And if they have to pay they'll just give out vouchers to Alcatel-Lucent for Vista licenses :)

  19. Live by the sword, die by the sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I feel bad for MS losing a software patent lawsuit in the same way I feel bad about a rampaging psycho with a gun getting shot...

  20. Fraunhofer by kiswa · · Score: 1

    Doesn't just about every piece of commercial MP3-related software also have the same deal with Fraunhofer? Does this case expose hundreds of companies to similar legal problems? Does not at all seem like a good thing at first reading.

  21. Tomorrow's headline by defile · · Score: 2, Funny

    Federal reserve system collapses on Lucent's deposit of Microsoft check.

  22. Spiraling downward by DogDude · · Score: 1

    If you call this "spiraling downward", I can only hope that my company could one day "spiral downward" at a similar pace.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Spiraling downward by cyber-dragon.net · · Score: 1

      Unfortunatly... and I looked at this in hopes of proving parent wrong... their stock does not show a downward trend. http://www.google.com/finance?client=ig&q=MSFT

  23. Hypocrites by jorgepblank · · Score: 1

    What pisses me off is how they can go around suing everyone for patent stuff when they do it themselves thinking no one will find out.

    --
    - Jorge Peña
    1. Re:Hypocrites by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Ummm.. who has Microsoft sued for patent infringement?

    2. Re:Hypocrites by ad0gg · · Score: 1

      Who have they sued for patent infringement?

      --

      Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

    3. Re:Hypocrites by smash · · Score: 1

      Replaced "sued" with "threatened to sue" and you're talking about every linux user on the planet.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    4. Re:Hypocrites by jorgepblank · · Score: 1

      Yeah haha sorry, I guess that's what I meant. I'm not one of those hardcore anti-microsoft people, just some things really irritate me.

      --
      - Jorge Peña
  24. Will this be the year of the OGG? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More info here

    "Alcatel-Lucent's victory also may clear the way for legal actions against hundreds of companies that rely on MP3"

  25. Re:Microsoft argues that source code isn't patenta by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Full transcript.

  26. save that goddam chair by GlitchyBits · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tough days for chairs ...

  27. Playing devil's advocate by StrahdVZ · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I HATE to play devil's advocate here, particularly in defense of (yeck!) Microsoft. But (for those who actually read TFA) if MS purchased licensing for mp3 from Fraunhofer, then they actually did the right thing. Fraunhofer, evil as they are, have had the stranglehold on mp3 since day zero.

    IMO Alcatel-Lucent have just successfully scammed some quick $$ off MS.

  28. Spelling nit by dweller_below · · Score: 0, Troll

    > "A U.S. federal jury found that Microsoft Corp. infringed audio patents held by Alcatel-Lucent and should pay $1.52 billion"
                    ^^^^^^

    You misspelled feral.

  29. It ain't good by kocsonya · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Chances are, M$, instead of seeing the light and lobby against the patentability of algorithms/math/shapes of clouds/ways of combing hair/etc will just hire more patent lawyers and patent everything remotely connected to computers to build a very thick patent armor and a large caliber cannon too.

    At the end of the day Lucent and Microsoft and all those behemoths will sort it out between themselves and the small players get eliminated.
    The IP lobby gets multiple orgasms, extends patent expiry terms to that of copyright, then extends the copyright to be ahead of patents and generates a new class of IP, the 'unpublished thought'. Since that latter can not be effectively monitored (yet), they introduce a levy (indexed by the education level) to be paid by any cognitive being to the TCAA (Thought Control Association of America); those who can't pay can instead sell themselves to the TCAA, which will export them to Chinese sweatshops as extra cheap slave labour. Persons trying to hide their being educated will be prosecuted as thought terrorist and will be sent to secret CIA torture centres where they will be used for testing new methods of extracting one's innermost thoughts. Skipping school is considered a federal offense and offenders are sent to re-education camps (these can be cheaply leased from Gulag, Inc. a company run by the Russian maffia). People in coma (and thus with no income) but with measurable brain activity will have their organs removed and sold to pay for their thoughts, however, as soon as their EEG goes flat, no more organs can be extracted in lieu of the thought levy. Rather, all remaining organs can be taken by the TCAA as payment of punitive damages for depriving the TCAA of its income by the old trick of being dead.

    Then the ants all go to the Père Lachaise cemetery and spit on La Fontaine's grave.

    1. Re:It ain't good by rcbutcher · · Score: 1

      As a descendent of Aesop I've already sued La Fontaine. In fact I've already had your idea and am suing you too.

    2. Re:It ain't good by PixelScuba · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Your response could have carried so much more prominence and weight, but you chose to start your reply with the 'M$' slur. It was an instant bomb that told me not to read any further (I did begrudgingly, only to find a quality post hidden below). Can we please stop using this ridiculous denotation for Microsoft. Yes they're a tremendously wealthy company who throw their weight around inappropriately... but we're adults. We should be able to discuss the (de)merits of Microsoft without resorting to the equivalent of "poopy head".

    3. Re:It ain't good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly what I'd expect a poopy-head to say.

    4. Re:It ain't good by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      Point taken. Still, come on, this is slashdot... :-)

    5. Re:It ain't good by frogblast · · Score: 1

      its a good thing i was just awarded the patent on 'thick patent based armor'.....

  30. Yoda would say ... by mochan_s · · Score: 2, Funny

    Has begun, the patent wars.

    1. Re:Yoda would say ... by Tim+Browse · · Score: 1

      Stop getting Yoda wrong!

    2. Re:Yoda would say ... by JoGlo · · Score: 4, Funny
      Begun, the Patent Wars, have!

      There. Is that better?

      --
      Will those of you who think that you know what you are doing, get out of the way of those of us who know what we are doi
    3. Re:Yoda would say ... by mrbluze · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe more like..

      Patent wars.. You seek patent wars!... Begun, they have.. hmmm... Take you to them I will.. yesss... Good entertainment... come!

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    4. Re:Yoda would say ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right - if you want to be a yoda, just switch the order of the subject (plus copula) and the predicate around. Simple.

      Now, write out "misconstruct yoda, I must not" 100 times, and don't let me catch you doing it again ...

  31. I'm gonna be rich! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tough days for chairs .

    Just last week I took my investment adviser's advice and put my money in Ikea chairs.

    At least I think that's what he said.

  32. This is not just an MS problem by MaxPower2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For those of you who are caught up in hating MS, open your eyes and see what this really means. Many other companies licensed the technology from Germany's Fraunhofer. The list includes Apple, Sony, Creative Tech., Napster, and many other companies. This means that if this ruling stands, you will see many other lawsuits in the future related to this technology.

    1. Re:This is not just an MS problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Who cares? This is just another reason to avoid patent infected technologies altogether.

    2. Re:This is not just an MS problem by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Great! All hail OGG! Good thing most of my collection is in it already.

    3. Re:This is not just an MS problem by ady1 · · Score: 1

      Sounds fun.

    4. Re:This is not just an MS problem by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Potentially stupid question: is OGG commonly supported by players?

      I don't remember seeing OGG listed on any packaging this Chrismas...

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    5. Re:This is not just an MS problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt it. Thomson handles the licensing on behalf of Fraunhofer and almost every company out there has MP3 licences from Thomson.

      Guess who owns Thomson? Yep, Alcatel.

      I don't get why MS thought they'd go to Fraunhofer and not have to pay a license to the official license holders.

    6. Re:This is not just an MS problem by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      Take a look at products by the Korean manufacturer Cowon http://www.cowonglobal.com/. My A2 audio/video player supports Ogg, and a quick check of a couple of their audio players shows the same. Now if we could only get them to support Matroska....

      The A2 is a really nice device by the way. Widescreen video, audio/video recording capability, works as a USB mass-storage device with Linux, 30 GB hard drive, all for a bit over $300 from Amazon. Bought this to replace a stolen Archos Gmini 400, which we also liked, but the A2 is definitely superior, especially its support for widescreen (704x396) formats.

      Now if we could only get them to support Matroska....

    7. Re:This is not just an MS problem by acroyear · · Score: 1

      Because Fraunhofer itself were the ones telling everybody they needed to license from them directly. I'd like to think I remember those particular wars fairly well. When did Thompson get involved, because that name was never mentioned back when Fraunhofer were first pulling their threats and Ogg was being formulated in response?

      The problem came when everybody licensed the encoding patent on the assumption that they couldn't stop decoding codes (though Fraunhofer disputed it, they didn't they'd win a legal battle). The patent was on the encryption *algorithm*, not the format itself.

      This ruling effectively changes everything everybody "knew" about mp3 licensing, both in terms of who companies were actually supposed to license from and what they were supposed to license for.

      This is huge. I don't think even Apple has the cash to back-license all of this and still move forward with their video plans. This ruling will be the death of probably about half of the e-media hardware companies out there, leaving things to JUST Apple and Microsoft because nobody except those two have the cash on hand to pay such a penalty rate, having all thought they were properly licensed already since the 90s.

      Then there's the issue of the *tons* of free software implementations out there with mp3 decoding (and encoding) built in. What are they going to do about all of that?

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    8. Re:This is not just an MS problem by ibi · · Score: 1

      All (especially software) technology is possibly patent-infected technology. Especially anything that does anything vaguely modern. MS and friends are filing something like 100k soft patents a year. If not stopped, it's going to kill all innovation market by market (because no small entrant will be able to do anything disruptive without getting squashed). So there will be no incentive for big co's to ship real innovations.

      No more WWW's. (We would have gotten some sort of giant MS BBS, maybe.)

      No more googles. (In the giant MS BBS we would have gotten the equivalent of XP's "find" - yum!)

      No more wikis. (Inside the giant MS BBS there would be some lame ass collaboration facility. Probably vaguely based on Word's track changes feature, but really broken.)

      And definitely no more linux's. (The reaction to the introduction of the equivalent in 2015? - "Stop Thief!")

      Big companies only innovate when threatened. When you have a big enough patent portfolio and a monopoly position nobody will be able to threaten you. So once anyone gets that kind of position (and, of course, no one ever gets any monopolies on tech markets :-) it'll be game over for that market.

      Lather, rinse, repeat, and pretty soon it's the Big MS BBS everywhere.

      So let's hope pain of the Altcatel theft gets MS reconsidering - maybe the short term pain of such rip offs isn't worth the future lure of total MS hegemony.

  33. Hey, Ballmer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What were you saying about protecting intellectual property????????

    1. Re:Hey, Ballmer! by superangrybrit · · Score: 0

      Intellectual property also includes copyrights.

  34. These stories say nothing by rcbutcher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Neither story actually tells us anything about the alleged issue. They mention MP3, Fraunhofer, speech conversion, Lucent, but zilch about Microsoft-MP3-Lucent-courtcase. Crap journalism.

  35. Mmm exciting by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Morbo wants more patent suits. Make the whole system collapse in on it's stupidity.

    Bonus points since MSFT just threatened to sue Linux users for violating MSFT patents.

    mmm karma.

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  36. No more Mp3 by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Worse! it also means MP3 players are unlicensed and you'll now have to use AAC. Too bad for everyone who locked themselves in to a proprietary non_DRM format that will soon lack any new players. Seriously... Can you imagine that ipods are immune to this lawsuits consequences?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  37. yawn by siliconwafer · · Score: 1

    Wall Street laughed at this news when it was released. If the street doesn't believe it, you can bet it's a non-event.

    Even if MSFT does pay, which wouldn't be for quite some time, they have 26 Billion dollars in cash on hand, and revenues of 46 Billion per dollars year.

    In other words this is not the end of MSFT as some alarmists are claiming.

    1. Re:yawn by BGate$ · · Score: 1

      Do you believe what you wrote? They had more money than that 10 years ago with windows 95 and less computers in the world. Gee I think we should all hold onto this stock!

  38. Are Microsoft customers protected from Lucent now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You were joking; but that's exactly the same kind of non-indemnification that Microsoft sells its customers:

    It's very likely that now Microsoft has a license to use MP3 internally; but no right to sublicense it to end users who may still be liable.

    If you think I'm kidding, they've done it before:
        http://www.oreillynet.com/cs/user/view/cs_msg/4306 7

  39. Patents are allowed for 17 years, then it's P.D. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Times up. If you haven't sued yet, you can't sue now.

  40. This is a BAD thing by BluhDeBluh · · Score: 1

    Expect lawsuits all over the place. This really is the type of thing that the EFF should get involved in - they went after MS first, but expect Apple and fifteen million other companies to be attacked by this too. They've basically backdated a patent so the current deals don't apply and they can sue practically everybody for silly money - this is really a "BURN ALL MP3S"-type situation.

    1. Re:This is a BAD thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would they go after Apple? I assume Apple, just like almost every company out there, went to Thomson to take a license on MP3. Thomson is a part of Alcatel.

      MS apparently didn't go to Thomson but to Fraunhofer thinking they'd just give the original developers some pocket money and they'd be safe not taking a license. It appears they are not because Fraunhofer lets Thomson handle all the MP3 licensing.

  41. No! Bad Slashdot! by Quantam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This was posted by an AC earlier, which apparently nobody saw; so let me attempt to be loud enough to get heard.

    This is a bad thing. B-A-D.

    Many, MANY companies have this same deal with Fraunhofer. MS is only the first to be sued. It's very likely that those companies large enough to be worth suing will also be sued in large numbers, after this. The fact that you guys hate MS so much you consider many, many companies getting sued a "haha" matter shows you have a profoundly sick sense of humor.

    --
    You have tried to support your argument with faulty reasoning! Go directly to jail; do not pass Go, do not collect $200!
    1. Re:No! Bad Slashdot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, this is a good thing. G-O-O-D.

      Everyone will start sueing everyone else. And maybe, just maybe it will cause people get more interested in using open, free standards. And maybe, just maybe we'll take another look at software patents and the patent system in general.

  42. Good? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would really suck for everyone, but a massive patent war is probably the only way we'll end up with a sane patent system.

    At this point I'd be surprised if it's possible to write a program more complex than:

    print "Hello World\n";

    and not infringe on at least one patent.

  43. Could anyone explain this to me... by LingNoi · · Score: 1

    "AT&T is willing to concede that software isn't patentable, if the Court will conclude that the things that software does - the methods and procedures and instructions that a processor carries out once software is installed - are patentable."

    Is not things such as "methods and procedures and instructions that a processor carries out" software?

    From my perspective they are saying:

    "AT&T is willing to concede that software isn't patentable, if the Court will conclude that software is patentable"

    I'm confused.

    1. Re:Could anyone explain this to me... by analog_line · · Score: 1

      They're trying to say that code is not patentable, but running software as part of a system functioning to accomplish some task is patentable, as it is part of a system.

      The principle is the same as the venerable Method of exercising a cat patent. It isn't required that the laser pointer, or the wall be patentable to violate the patent against using the wall and the laser pointer in that way.

      Similarly, they are arguing that while the source code may not be patentable as such, executing the source with a processor to accomplish something is patentable. Another way to think of it is that a creative work, say a song or a novel, is not patentable (copyright != patents, remember). However, "Method of transcribing a communication onto paper" describing using any tool for marking paper to inscribe marks in a known or unknown language, is theoretically patentable. Hell, for all I know Harper Collins has it in it's vault ready to make a killing off every other publisher ever when the time is right.

  44. Re: Burn All Mp3's??!!! by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    Wait for it...

    Do I smell the RIAA encouraging this? Wouldn't they LOVE to nuke anyone who uses an Mp3?

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  45. Good by melted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A few more of these and software industry will abolish patents on its own volition.

  46. Re:No more Mp3 by matrixhax0r · · Score: 1

    Uhh. AAC don't inherently have DRM. AAC actually has superior audio quality against MP3 in quite a few stuides and is an open format. It's just the proprietary extensions of AAC add DRM. Heck, you could add a proprietary extension to MP3 to make it DRM'ed.

    --
    If it's no on fire, it's a hardware problem.
  47. These are interesting times we've living in... by Flipao · · Score: 1

    For a start, this could shake MS into changing their stance towards software patents, it could also scare companies away from the Mp3 format, it could also have repercusions for Open Source apps, both good and bad, and of course... it's always great to see Bill Gates lose money, they've been dodging the bullet for so long, they're certainly due.

  48. Re:No more Mp3 by Dan+Farina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That wasn't the point, as I read it. The point is that there may be a strong incentive to make players that don't support MP3 because it's encumbered and the owners doing the encumbering seem willing to exercise the ownership of their patent. In other words, there may be a shift to non-mp3 formats (AAC or say, ogg) for more players, and possible waning of MP3 domination due to incompatibility on players that don't support MP3 to keep cost down.

  49. Stupid-ass moderation on many of these comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    In other news, in addition to fashioning crude weapons from pointed sticks, chimpanzees apparently have been granted mod points.

  50. No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    If they bought a license, what's the big deal ? All they need to do is recover the relevant emails from their backups.

  51. Re:Microsoft argues that source code isn't patenta by Joelfabulous · · Score: 1

    So basically, if I patent binary electron usage... ??? Profit?!?!

    --
    Sometimes I wonder if I think too much.
  52. So, has anyone mentioned to Bill that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it might be a good idea to start batch converting all his MP3s over to OGG?

    Oh, wait. MSFT would just try to patent OGG, too. I mean, they do own the patent on the numbers 0-9, as well as the letters A-F, don't they?

    Heck, I even heard they've been harassing the Count from Sesame Street for licensing fees...

  53. Apple is next by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep in mind Microsoft paid Fraunhofer $16M to license the MP3 codecs in Media Player. Lucent went after Microsoft and won. Who did Apple pay to license MP3s? Apple is next. This will affect everyone. Go OOG.

  54. snerk by trudyscousin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "We are concerned that this decision opens the door for Alcatel-Lucent to pursue action against hundreds of other companies who purchased the rights to use MP3 technology from Fraunhofer, the industry-recognized rightful licensor," Tom Burt, Microsoft's deputy general counsel, said in a statement.

    Oh! I see! Microsoft is now The Company That Cares!

    Please. Since when has the welfare of another company been of any interest whatsoever to this utterly ruthless behemoth?

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, write technology blogs.
    1. Re:snerk by jiipee · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be nice if Microsoft would start suing everybody that uses one of their gazillion patents? IBM too and rest of the huge patentholders.

      Patent wars, commence!

      --
      -- life is such and it gets sucher and sucher --
  55. Ahh but there's still a risk by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    See MS paid all the royalties on MP3. MP3 is owned and licensed by Thompson Multimedia. They've got a page set up for it (mp3licensing.com) well established rates, and so on. The problem is that Lucent apparently feels that they have a patent that covers it as well and is doing what many businesses do when their own products start sucking: Trying to get money from the big boys.

    Well the same shit could happen to OGG. The developers give it out for free and claim no patents over it. Nobody is real likely to sue them as they don't have much money. However if your corp implements OGG and makes billions on the product, maybe someone finds a patent they have that they think covers something in OGG and sues you. Doesn't matter that the developers don't charge a license, that's a separate issue.

    Also please note that things like MP3 ARE open standards. Open doesn't mean free. It means a standard that anyone has access to. The general requirements are that anyone can obtain it for a reasonable and non-discriminatory fee (which could be zero). That means that whatever is charged is reasonable in the scope of what it is, and that the fee is constant, the licensor doesn't play favourites and refuse to license to some people. There's lots of open standards that cost money. However their openness means that if you pay the money, you get the relevant documentation and the right to implement the standard as you see fit.

    It's free as in speech, not necessarily free as in sleeping on someone's couch. People seems to confound these often, thinking one must imply the other. I think part of it is many people who say they use OSS because it's open in fact use it because it doesn't cost anything. That's a fine reason, but realise things can be no cost and not open, or cost money but be open.

    Also realise that the developers deciding to not charge doesn't mean some other asshole can't claim they've got a patent on it.

    1. Re:Ahh but there's still a risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's free as in speech

      No, it's just not. Speech isn't free if it's only for people with money. Money, contrary to apparent usian belief, is not everything*... nor is it speech (yes, yes, I'm aware that in the USA, it's considered speech, so that they can pretend the bribery rampant in their political system isn't bribery).

      A standard isn't open unless anyone can implement it, not "anyone, given payment of X thousand Slices of Mammon"

      * Yes, yes, don't generalise, that's what they do in russia...

  56. Sorry, that isn't going to happen by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    In other words, there may be a shift to non-mp3 formats (AAC or say, ogg) for more players, and possible waning of MP3 domination due to incompatibility on players that don't support MP3 to keep cost down. The network effect is going to make sure that mp3 remains the dominant format for the foreseeable future.

    --
    Deleted
  57. The national debt is 8 trillion by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    China alone holds a trillion dollars of US debt, Japan a similar amount.

    --
    Deleted
  58. What if ? by ybabel · · Score: 1

    Punishing M$ by money will only enforce M$ in the patent use, and not the other way. Because they make many much more money with patent than they loose with it. And more than that, they can make all windows user pay for that by increasing their license price. If think that the right punishment for violating patent would be to not allow M$ to use patent .... make them pay for that only make other (those who will get the money for the patent M$ broke) want to use patent too.

  59. Hmmm... by jamyskis · · Score: 1

    No matter what sort of schadenfreude we feel at the irony of Microsoft being bashed yet again for patent breaches, we should still be concerned at the effects this will have on the rest of the industry. The Fraunhofer Institute has been quite liberal with the MP3 patent - taking the side that if you don't make money on what you do with it, you don't have a pay a patent for it, and they don't demand ridiculous fees for it, so Linux has been generally quite uncumbered. Alcatel stepping up to claim royalties on it and now succeeding could pretty much mark the death of the MP3 format, as player manufacturers, OS developers and such like will take the view that supporting MP3 is no longer profitable.

    Of course, there's always the superior OGG format to replace it as an DRM-unencumbered format. I think if more people started to use OGG it would make player manufacturers think about supporting it. We need to get more easy-to-use MP3 to OGG converters and easy-to-install codecs for Windows out there.

  60. Which way is it? by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

    First people were mad that MS had abandoned 'industry' standards by not shipping an MP3 ripper in WMP in Windows.

    Then when they do put MP3 ripping in, this is what happens?

    Why was MS the only company sued, when there are thousands of companies using MP3 technology, many that didn't even pay for the license like MS did?

    So when people complain about MS not using a 'standard' and instead using their own technology like WMA, maybe they should remember crap like this happens all the time.

    I don't blame them for using their own toys like OpenXML or anything else, every time they have tried to work with non-MS technology they get bit for it. And anyone here could cite things like PDF,Flash,Java and numerous other technologies that do nothing but force MS to lock their doors tighter and only use their own technology.

    Software patents and patent lawsuits are BAD. I don't care if it is MS, Apple, IBM or Joe Blow. And this case really smells, considering MS even paid for the licensing and tried to do it through proper channels and didn't even change or alter the technology, but instead just licensed it to give their customers choice when ripping a freaking CD.

    So is anyone else ready to tell all things associated with MP3 and variants to shove it up their ass?

    1. Re:Which way is it? by pacalis · · Score: 1

      Amen. As far as software companies go, MS does more in-licensing, either directly or through acquisition, than anyone else. Imagine if MS wanted to fill our computers with ad-ware like doubleclick, shit all over every corner of my desktop with services like aol, yahoo, or realplayer, or permanently cache all records of our email like google? I'm not saying MS is perfect by any stretch, and criticisms of their competitive practices are valid, but they get too much greif becuase they're the big boy.

    2. Re:Which way is it? by mgiuca · · Score: 1
      You're not making a distinction here between open formats and proprietary formats. (Where an "open" format is something which I consider to be unpatented, fully-documented, and (as I'll get to), truly portable).

      First people were mad that MS had abandoned 'industry' standards by not shipping an MP3 ripper in WMP in Windows.
      Now the main reason people got mad is because they foresook one patented proprietary format (MP3) for another patented proprietary format (WMA). (Yes WMA is patent-encumbered, look at what happened to VirtualDub with ASF).

      The only difference is that MP3 is the de facto standard, and WMA is not. So MS were just as bad, but non-standard (which is par for the course).

      Then when they do put MP3 ripping in, this is what happens?
      And the reaction here is not so much "haha MS, you shouldn't have put MP3 in" as "haha MS, you got burned at your own game". If it happened to a company that didn't spread fear throughout the open source world that it's going to sue everyone for patent infringement, then we'd probably have more sympathy.

      I don't blame them for using their own toys like OpenXML or anything else, every time they have tried to work with non-MS technology they get bit for it.
      So every time, instead of using standard (or de facto standard) technology, they go ahead and come up with their own proprietary, locked down, and often patent-encumbered technology.

      They get bit for it because of their intentions. Whenever they release something like this, their intentions are pretty clearly bent on monopolising. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.

      With OpenXML they tried something new: They recognised that people don't like having their documents in proprietary patent-encumbered document formats. So they came up with a format which would seem to be open. What's the perfect name for it? "Open" - that implies openness, freedom, and portability, and "XML" - the buzzword of the decade, implying interoperability and ease-of-implementation.

      Unfortunately, what you'll find if you read the 6000-page format specification of OpenXML* is that it is little more than a confusingly-twisted XMLization of the proprietary Office format - designed exclusively for the Office suite and virtually impossible for any other suite to support fully (in fact the spec explicitly recommends against non-Office suites implementing certain features). So OpenXML is just another example of MS playing by its own rules for its own purposes (not to avoid patent issues or anything like that). (Also OpenXML was not MS's attempt to create their own standard to avoid patents - the only reason for OpenXML is to compete with OpenDocument).

      So don't make MS out to be the victim here - they just got burned in their own game. That's why everyone is laughing at them. If they really wanted to go against the de facto standards to avoid patents (and not go after a monopoly position), they could choose established open formats like Ogg Vorbis instead of coming up with their own and patenting them.

      So is anyone else ready to tell all things associated with MP3 and variants to shove it up their ass?
      Yes.

      * which I haven't, but I've read summaries and excerpts from it.
    3. Re:Which way is it? by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 1

      I wish I had more time this morning to respond to everything, I might try to follow up if I get more time later. Just a few quick points.

      You're not making a distinction here between open formats and proprietary formats. (Where an "open" format is something which I consider to be unpatented, fully-documented, and (as I'll get to), truly portable).

      Ok, first the sources I cited that created outrage original are NOT OSS. JAVA, PDF, etc...

      OpenXML is the only exception and I should have pointed out the distinction.

      However, your own definition of Open doesn't even hold in the OSS world. It is a great ideal, it just does not exist.

      If you look at the licensing for many technologies in the OSS world, they are flawed, everyone from MS to Linus have criticized many of these for various reasons.

      If MS were to use MANY of the OSS world technologies, they would open themselves up to being required to provide the full source of everything they do. This is NOT their business model, although there are some internal advocates inside MS that are pushing OSS into the MS world.

      As you will note more OSS is coming out of MS in a free to use license with NO restrictions, even more open than GPL. But in the same note, less is being used internally as they do not want to jeopardize Windows or other development efforts that they do not want to fully disclose because they stuck a GPL piece of code in it.

      Keeping these separate in a company that is closed source is hard, and MS is trying more than people realize. Apple did this the easy way, they released back only the core modifications, and then closed the project. Since NT is based on some very unique concepts, disclosing the code completely would be a large financial risk.

      Give OSS a few more years, and the OSS advocates in MS to help in defining the lines, so that MS can use 'standard' OSS technologies without opening up everything they do. Eventually, it might push MS to keep opening up as they go along. Maybe not GPL, but at least released software and concepts with a fully free license that has no restrictions to even put an acknowledgement to MS in the code people use.

      (Yes WMA is patent-encumbered, look at what happened to VirtualDub with ASF).


      Ok, this was about them reverse engineering, not about them using WMA. There are 1000s of tools out there that use WMA that ARE NOT LICENSED and are NOT IN ANY JEOPARDY from MS. This was not about MS further closing or locking WMA. Go reverse engineer and use the SAME code you obtained and release it from any closed source project, see what happens.

      I could make an equal counter argument about DIVX as they not only used code from MS MPEG4 to create the original versions, but DIVX to this day is STILL based on the MS implementation of early MPEG4.

      Unfortunately, what you'll find if you read the 6000-page format specification of OpenXML* is that it is little more than a confusingly-twisted XMLization of the proprietary Office format - designed exclusively for the Office suite and virtually impossible for any other suite to support fully (in fact the spec explicitly recommends against non-Office suites implementing certain features).

      The restrictions on use are not as bad as you make them seem to be. If I wanted to make a notepad applicaiton and only implement the OpenXML ability to read and store (Font, Bold, Italic), I could easily do this, even though my implementation would be FAR from what Word 2007 does with the same document.

      The other thing I see you do, that others have done drives me crazy.

      OpenDoc was slammed by a lot of techs because it ONLY delivered OpenOffice features and badly, and left NO ROOM for storing anything that OpenOffice couldn't do.

      And the same People ran to defend OpenDoc based on these grounds are the first to scream that OpenXML is based on Office 2007 document technologies.

      Double Standard...

      However, to understand OpenXML, take a bigger look at the picture.

    4. Re:Which way is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hence, Lucent could take on all these companies now and get an easy win unless MS can win an appeal. If MS can't pull out an appeal on this, watch the MP3 world crumble and many companies using MP3 crumble as well. So in a sad way, MS is paying the litigation for many of us even in the OSS world that use products based on these licenses.(Even Creative or Apple could be hit next as the sound cards have MP3 licensed decompression and the iPod's codec chipset does MP3 as well.)

      An evil company, one with, say, a competing proprietary file format to push, could've thrown the game. Wouldn't $1.5B be a small price to pay for being able to offer the only unencumbered compressed digital audio format? (Besides Vorbis, that is, whose patent status is far from as clear as people seem to think).

    5. Re:Which way is it? by mgiuca · · Score: 1

      I wish I had more time this morning to respond to everything, I might try to follow up if I get more time later. Just a few quick points.

      Lol, you picked a lot ;) Feel free to write more later...

      Ok, first the sources I cited that created outrage original are NOT OSS. JAVA, PDF, etc...

      Hmm, this whole part of your response seems to think I'm advocating Open Source Software. Which I do advocate, but in this particular instance, I was talking about Open Standards. There's a big difference - Ogg is an Open Standard, it can be read by software such as MediaMonkey which is Closed Source Software.

      Java is an Open Language (as demonstrated by the GCJ open source Java compiler), but the core implementation of Java itself is closed (though that's about to change any week now, Sun is GPLing Java, hooray). I don't know where PDF stands, I assume it's almost but not entirely open.

      OpenXML is contentiously an "open standard", while nobody is claiming that Office is OSS.

      However, your own definition of Open doesn't even hold in the OSS world. It is a great ideal, it just does not exist.

      Of course it does ... again I'm talking about open standards. The specs for formats such as Ogg, ODF, HTML, XML, PNG, SVG, etc etc, are completely open. Pretty much all of these have OSS implementations (usually called "reference implementations", but they may also be unofficial OSS implementations because that's just what the OSS community will do whenever there's a standard to be implemented) - but these formats are NOT part of OSS to begin with. They are Open Standards.

      Technically there should be no patents on these formats - in my opinion that is a prerequisite for an open standard. As far as I know all of the above formats are completely patent-free (which is why I didn't list the closest open video standard, XVID, since the wiki says it's potentially patent-encumbered).

      If MS were to use MANY of the OSS world technologies, they would open themselves up to being required to provide the full source of everything they do. This is NOT their business model, although there are some internal advocates inside MS that are pushing OSS into the MS world.

      No, that's not true at all. If MS wanted to use the reference implementations of technologies (where and only where these reference implementations were released under the GPL or a similar copyleft license), then they would open themselves up to having to GPL their wider codebase. I hate MS, but I think it's perfectly reasonable that they do not GPL their code.

      However, it is still possible to implement Open Standards in proprietary software, and there is no license which can prevent it. You simply a) use the reference implementation, if it's not under a copyleft license (most reference implementations are released under the LGPL, which does not require you to GPL all of your code - but I doubt MS would be content using LGPL code either), or b) go back to the spec documents themselves (ie. the format itself, not the actual code), and write your own code to read the format spec.

      Option b is hard and time-consuming, but really, proprietary companies cannot complain about being forced to implement an open standard without using the reference implementation, when when it goes the other way round, OpenXML for example, of course, has no reference implementation - just a confusing 6,000 page standard which OSS software has to write from scratch. In many other formats OSS has to reverse engineer it. So OSS gets the long end of the stick. There is no argument for proprietary developers that it is "hard" or "legally challenging" to implement Open Standards.

      As you will note more OSS is coming out of MS in a free to use license with NO restrictions, even more open than GPL. But in the same note, less is being used internally as they do not want to jeopardize Windows o

  61. Where's the patent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When a company sues for a patent infringement and the patent is good, THEY LIST THE DETAILS OF THE PATENT FOR ALL TO SEE IN THE PRESS RELEASE.

    I just read the Lucent press release on this, and nowhere does it mention the patent number. That's a dead giveaway.

  62. crap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    since i don't have the balls to post with my name attached @ digg:

    i don't care for MS that much either (however, i don't hate them) ...but this lawsuit seems to be bullshit. Lucent needs a cooridinated 4chan/SA server attacking for such sleazy behavior.

    as someone on digg pointed out:

    Lucent stock, 1999: $80

    Lucent stock, today: ~$2.50

  63. microsoft fined for infringing patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    online crash analysis Microsoft has encountered a serious problem with the American legal system The online analysis indicates this is due to an error in the American Legal system We have tried to contact the American legal system about this error without success. Recommended action deinstall the American legal system and install Microsoft Legal System 1.1 (beta) immediately Did this solve the problem?

  64. Re:No more Mp3 by Jon_S · · Score: 1

    When was MP3 ever considered unencumbered? It was always covered by patents. MS is just saying that it got its licence from Fraunhofer like everyone else.

    The whole point of the development of Ogg was that MP3 was and has always been encumbered by patents.

  65. Sense of scale by mattr · · Score: 1

    1.5 billion USD is exactly the size of Fraunhofer's entire annual research budget, according to their site.

    (Assuming 1,2 Mrd euros means 1.2 milliard, or 1.2 billion, and xe.com says that is $1.57 bn)

    Does anyone think someone's lost their sense of scale here? It doesn't answer my initial question though of whether MS could just buy Fraunhofer, with its 12,500 employees.

    1. Re:Sense of scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "whether MS could just buy Fraunhofer"

      They already bought an MP3 license from Fraunhofer, this is Lucent trying to grab the rights to MP3 by claiming some pre MP3 bits. But they're kind of vague on the details, and don't seem to want the Slashdot crowd to see the actual patent.

  66. Re:No more Mp3 -- OGG by gabrieltss · · Score: 1

    Ok, so for someone who would like to look into starting to convert all their MP3's to OGG could anyone suggest a -good- MP3 --> OGG converter? And a good program for converting their CD's to OGG? Also how about a good music player that plays OGG's (Zinf)?

    Thanks much for any help.

    --
    The Truth is a Virus!!!
  67. $1.5b is nothing by everphilski · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    From BusinessWeek:

    There are a few reasons a $1.52 billion ruling might not scare investors away from a $287 billion company. Microsoft generates so much cash that in 2004 the company paid a $32 billion dividend. Analysts said $1.52 billion represents about six weeks of Microsoft's cash flow.
    Goldman Sachs analyst Rick G. Sherlund wrote in a client note the damages are "not particularly meaningful" for Microsoft. Even if Microsoft pays the full amount, Sherlund said $1.52 billion equates to about 15 cents of Microsoft's stock.
    And it's not clear whether Microsoft will have to pay the full amount, at least this year. Patent-infringement cases "typically go through prolonged appeal processes," said Bear Stearns analyst John DiFucci in a research report.

  68. What does this mean for LAME? by DCheesi · · Score: 1

    My understanding was that LAME was designed to be "fraunhofer free", and thus usable without licensing. But does that still hold up in view of the Lucent patents?

    If so, then maybe more commercial outfits will move to LAME for encoding, which wouldn't be such a bad thing really.

    If not, then the MP3 format (and the future utility of everyone's existing music libraries) really is in trouble...

  69. Re:No more Mp3 by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    When was MP3 ever considered unencumbered? MS is just saying that it got its licence from Fraunhofer like everyone else..
    is that were Linux and mplayer and vlc paid for their library licenses?

    Well yes MS got their apparently insufficient licenses from frauhauffer. But Alcatel now says they want 250 times that price right now in lost pastrevenue. The court only ordered then a mere 100 times the amount MS paid to Fraunhoffer. No statement of what the fee for then next ten years is going to be if MS wants to keep using it. And why should they since they have WMA since lack of an mp3 player won't change whether people buy Vista or not.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  70. For Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oggenc and oggdrop all work well. There are plenty of GUI players that rip CDs to WAV, MP3 and OGG all at the same time. Just get hold of a freeware one. CDRip is one I've used on Windows.

    For Linux, grip is excellent, but amarok will do as well for you if you already have an investment. Or, for the extra-lazy, if you can't be bothered to open up a new program, use konqueror, go to the CD device and click on "ogg" directory. Drag n drop out of there and you've got your music.

  71. Re:No more Mp3 by Delkster · · Score: 1

    AAC is also patent-encumbered, so it won't save you from patent licensing.

    If companies were to move from mp3 to another format to save on licensing costs, they'd better switch over to Ogg/Vorbis (etc.) or something else instead.

  72. Re:No more Mp3 by ivan256 · · Score: 1

    And why should they since they have WMA since lack of an mp3 player won't change whether people buy Vista or not.


    Lack of MP3 support *will* reduce the number of people willing to use Windows Media Player as their default media player though. That'll hurt Microsoft big. Their Windows revenue is fixed, since they own the market, but investors demand growth. Microsoft's current strategy seems to be to grow by locking up ownership of key DRM technologies. They need Windows Media Player and XBox 360 to win big, or they lose the DRM market and an indefinite supply of free money anytime anybody publishes, well, anything.
  73. unlike MP3 AAC does not require any royalties by goombah99 · · Score: 1
    In contrast with the MP3 format, which requires royalty payments on distributed content, no licenses or payments are required to be able to stream or distribute content in AAC format. This reason alone makes AAC a much more attractive format for distributing content, particularly streaming content (such as Internet radio).

    by the way that's the first two sentences of the wikipedia article you cite.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:unlike MP3 AAC does not require any royalties by Delkster · · Score: 1

      That has no direct impact on manufacturers of MP3 players. The sentences you cite only pertain to content distribution. That means things like online music stores and sites that offer audio streams, such as internet radio. A patent license is required for distributing content in the MP3 format but, according to the Wikipedia article, one is not required for content distributed in AAC format.

      The third sentence in the Wikipedia article, right after the ones you cite, is "However, a patent license is required for all manufacturers or developers of AAC codecs."

    2. Re:unlike MP3 AAC does not require any royalties by goombah99 · · Score: 1

      Well yes. But apparently the Mp3 is pretty damn expensive. which takes us right back to my original post.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  74. Re:No more Mp3 -- OGG by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

    dBpoweramp Music Converter, often referred to the Swiss knife of audio. The basic version is free, and it will convert between just about any two audio formats you can name.

    One thing to be aware of, however, is that converting from one lossy audio codec to another (e.g., MP3 to Ogg Vorbis) will result in a loss of audio quality.

    --
    Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
  75. Re:No more Mp3 -- OGG by gabrieltss · · Score: 1

    DBPowerAmp is it! It works great for ripping my CD's to OGG. I'll just re-rip I think versus converting all the MP3's to OGG, I'll probably get better audio quality.
    Thanks for the info on this cool tool.

    --
    The Truth is a Virus!!!