Cyberbullying Laws Raise Free Speech Questions
Chad_DeVoss writes "States across the country are working on laws to rein in cyberbullying, claiming that electronic harassment has led even to the suicides of some children. But what about the First Amendment? Surely schools can't control what kids say to one another? It's an easy argument to make, but the reality is more complicated. From the article: 'The issue is further complicated by questions about whether cyberbullying takes place on school property or not. School officials do not generally have control over what students do outside of school, but, as the First Amendment Center reports, even this issue is complicated. Students who threaten or harass other students using school equipment or during school time can most likely be sanctioned, but even students who do such things from home face the possibility of school discipline under the 'substantial disruption of the educational environment' ruling from the Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District case from 1969.'"
When I was in high school, I was blatantly told that I didn't have the full rights of an adult until I was 18. I don't know if this is true or not. I actually still don't know if this is true. But let me relate the events that I witnessed and took part in while attending a small town high school in Minnesota.
The grade ahead of me was full of punks. I don't mean 'punks' in the derogatory term, I mean punks that accepted anybody, didn't drink much, tried to skateboard, talked about anarchy, didn't cause too much trouble but liked their music loud and fast. Now, the grade before me had access to an industrial copying machine via one of their parents. What resulted was a 'zine. A punk zine for a school that was often folded 8 1/2 x 11 pages stapled together with images, music reviews, articles & basically anything and all things punk. Including, but not limited to, taking it to the man. The zine was fifty cents to cover copying costs.
I loved these people, everyone else was a tightly knit clique of 'in' crowds where the punks didn't care if I listened to The Beatles & read Sci-Fi Fantasy & lived in the country.
The zine was considered contraband by the teachers. If they found it on your person, they gave you detention. One of the articles in an early edition criticized the entire student body of the school. Foul language was not omitted in this underground publication. First amendment right? The teachers didn't think so.
Lastly, the T-Shirts that people would try to wear were often banned. You were made to turn them inside out or go home with detention. Shirts that said "F You" or even "I hate this hick town." were grounds for detention. In the end, the punks made artwork and screened it onto shirts where it looked like a cool design but if you hooked your thumb and forefinger in it and pulled it down to cover up the inner four inches or so, it said "FUCK YOU." That way, they could choose to display the image whenever they wanted to and a teacher wasn't around. They weren't threatening people with it or harassing people, it was just their response to life and everything. The teachers found it offensive (and some of the dimmer students probably did too) so it was censored.
So to answer your question about schools censoring what the students can say to each other, I experienced that prior to being 18 quite a bit.
My work here is dung.
Laws regulating conduct cannot possibly be enforced in an anonymous public sphere. What's needed is a trusted computing system that tracks who uses a computer, when, and what they're doing. Then software could limit activities to what's legal and appropriate! We're almost there...
- Unique hardware identifiers on all CPUs and motherboards
- Laws that make it illegal to circumvent security systems
- Laws which force ISPs to track customer communications
Don't worry. We'll make the Internet safe for you and your children. And the SonyBMIMicrosoftUniversalMGM corpglomerate.
Surely bullying should be dealt with at the level of teachers/parents? Putting these things into law just seems like asking for trouble - potentially making the minor incidents of growing up into major issues that will scar children for life.
Why can't they just use whatever standards they've always used, if any, to regulate off-school speech? THe fact that the speech occurs online shouldn't change anything.
Le français vous intéresse?
1st Amendment rights is one thing, but a variety of laws restrict freedom of speech if it slanders, intimidates or incites others. This is true in the real world and probably, as has already been pointed out, this applies even more in schools where you're trying to teach children to be responsible citizens.
That's the problem with trumpeting "freedom" as a great virtue. Too much freedom means that you would have to legalise a variety of evils such as child abuse and racial discrimination. Freedom to do something needs the proviso that it does not restrict the freedom of others, which is a bit more of a subtle concept.
Peter
...rebels without a cause.
Slow Down, Cowboy! It's been 60 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment.
In North Carolina if a minor screams something out which is offensive, inflammatory or threatening to more than one person it's considered terrorism or making a terroristic threat. For 16 yo and above it can be charged as a felony and while it's not often charged as one, it's not unheard of. So one can extrapolate and guess that making threats online is also terrorism or making a terroristic threat. Free speech be damned we're talking PATRIOT act here. And what better group of people to apply it to than people who can't vote but who are charged as adults in the first place?
To loosely quote the comment my English teacher wrote on one of my papers: "In the USA, children have no rights."
Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
I went to a private high school and due to things posted on a non school affiliated forum that was owned by one of my classmates about the school he was expelled our Senior year. It was taken to court and my school said that since we signed the code of conduct it included provisions that allowed them to enforce their rules while we were at home.
I don't know how this applies to public schools, but they have to follow mandates and laws setup byt he government, since their funding comes from the government. So yes, they can do this. Just like the government defines libel, hate speech, and etc.
But I stand for the bullies on this one. I was bullied throughout my early years, and it taught me to stand up for myself and to not pay attention to people who need to belittle me to make themselves feel better. Having the government involved only pets the egos of bullies.
There's also block lists, email filters, etc. for those who feel really harassed. I mean, come the **** on, this is supposed to be the tech generation, and they can't block bullies?!
In Soviet Russia, dots slash you!
While it may be perfectly legal for schools to censor students and sanction them on school time and with regard to school equipment, they should keep their noses out of what students say and do beyond the campus. Clearly, off campus issues are the realm of the students' parents and family. When schools start trying to assert authority outside of the school, it is just another intrusion by the state on parental authority and responsibility. And with respect to free speech, speech that makes direct threats against another person is not protected anyway. We already have laws covering that as a form of assault. There is no need for new and likely unconstitutional laws on this matter. Enforce the laws already on the books and let parents do what they are supposed to be doing.
To the making of books there is no end, so let's get started
Would you let another adult verbally torture someone? I don't think so.
Bullying is at best abuse and at worse it is outright torture. If we force children to goto school (and hence come into contact with kids who will bully them) then we must accept that we are in a sense damning these children to things none of us should ever have to face. Your "free speech" bullshit ends the moment you start using your free speech to put someone through complete hell for kicks.
I say the second any kid is caught bullying another he is sent to a prison for children. We're way past the stage where it's a bit of verbal abuse when we constantly hear kids are carrying knives (and even guns in some cases). These people are the bullys and by the time they're 13-14 they are acting like adult criminals. So lets make them act like adults and slap them in a prison the second they cross the line between "being kids" and "outright torture".
Internet or in the real world. Bullying is torture of another human being, it should be seen as such and not "just kids messing around".
I like muppets.
I know that "Freedom" is something all good citizens of the USA hold dear but I think freedom needs to be moderated in some cases. It's a great thing when you're the biggest kid in the class and can say what you like including intimidating and harassing the little kids. Not so great when you're the small kid who's being bullied. Some kids are better than others at arguing their point, standing up for their beliefs/rights/ etc and need help when they are not able to do so.
The strong will always be able to look after their own interests, I think we should judge a society by how it looks after its weak.
If the bullying is a clear threat, it should be treated like any other threat. Making threats against people is a crime, in any form.
But on the other hand, smart bullies (and most bullies are smart, at least when it comes to hurting others), often bully other ways: through put-downs and cruel comments that are not direct. So if someone posts a comment on the internet that makes an indirect comment about someone's clothing or habits, can anything really be proven? And when is a remark about fashion or hairstyles go from being just an expression of opinion to being a form of persecution?
Bullies often also work through exclusion as much as anything else. How can that be stopped?
So, if the law is just meant to stop threats, that is one thing. But to stop the hydra of bullying, targeting specific expressions is both very hard, and perhaps not right at all.
Hopefully I didn't put any [] around my words.
"BOOMHEADSHOT!!! stop camping, BOOMHEADSHOT!!!, you lamer... ... BOOMHEADSHOT!!!"
Works also in real life (according to infotainment).
> "School officials do not generally have control over what students do outside of school,"
Who wrote this and when was the last time they were inside a school? In the past several years, nationwide it has been reaffirmed that schools can punish kids for whatever the school wants. Smoked something over the weekend? That's the school's business. Made fun of your teacher on MySpace from your home computer? That's the school's business again. School officials do have control of students outside of school, and increasingly have sweeping powers that are rarely even contested.
"Kylie Kenney explained how some kids at her school had created a web site that called for her death, then harassed her for several years with phone calls and e-mails, even after she transferred schools."
m l
I call bullshit! Come on! Kids with an attention span of less than thirty seconds harass a girl
for years after she left the school??! Get real and spare us the "They threw the babies out of
the incubator"- PR-spin.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0906/p25s02-cogn.ht
They don't take care of the bullying going on inside the school so why should they start on the web. When a rumour is started inside the school how do they control that? I hope some of the kids getting harassed are hacker geeks. Talk about some cyber retaliation. Just defile their myspace page or render their pc useless.
Make the parents culpable for what their nasty little whelps do. The vast majority of this stuff goes on either because the bully's parents don't know, or they just don't care. Either way, the parents aren't doing their job properly.
Perhaps if these parents had to pay some hefty fines and/or do some jail time for their offspring's indiscretions, they might be a bit more inclined to pay more attention to what their kids are doing.
Was I bullied? Yes, mercilessly. I was one of those skinny, geeky kids back in high school (science nerd), as were, I suspect, quite a few other Slashdotters. I am just thankful that was back in the 1970's, before computers and the Internet revolution. At least I was safe in my own home.
No matter where you go... there you are.
I'd like to know where in the bill of rights there is a qualifier that says you must be above a certain age to have your god given rights given to you. Yes, they may be under age but they still have every damned right that adults have. This is just the govt's way of creating submissive idiots that don't understand their rights. "We never were able to say what we wanted" will continue into adult hood. Much like how recent high school graduates thought the 1st amendment gave "too much freedom"
Public schooling has created a nation of "do what my gov't says" lemmings.
Free speech, what a crock! Not all forms of verbal behavior are covered by the first amendment. Is sexual harassment licensed by free speech? The real issue hear is the scope of the school's powers. Clearly, they are entitled to try to stop bullying that occurs on school property. We would be outraged if they didn't, whether that bullying was physical or verbal. The real question is to what extent they have they right to take action when something occurs away from school.
Because in reality, life is tough. When these kids grow up they're not going to have their school board or the American court system to save them. They're going to have to learn how to survive in the real world, a globalized world that competes on a much higher level. A world where grown-up "bullies" exist as well and they're going to have to learn to deal with them.
I got my ass kicked as a freshman in high school, I got put in my place and I truly believe I am a better person today because of it.
Freedom of speech exists so that the powerless are allowed to criticise the powerful without fear of retribution, not so that the powerful are allowed to torment the powerless without fear of retribution.
With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
along with freedom of speech comes being responsible with what an individual says, why do people forget this simple rule...
Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
It can be considered stalking, harassment, terroristic threat, and (if other people read what is written) libel. The problem is that the authorities don't take it seriously until a kid gets his hands on a gun and someone gets hurt.
Let's just apply the law as it exists and slap the bullies around when they break the law. If they're posting lies about someone they don't like, charge them with libel. If they're making threats, put them in jail and explain you don't get to do that. We don't need more laws to make this work.
Oh yeah, and also teach the "victim" how to use the ignore button. More often than not bullies get their fun because their target talks back.
120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
"Out of school? What's the theory behind that, and where does it end?"
So what does the school do if kid "a" gets a restraining order against kid "b"?
You can't have a kid threatening to kill another one outside of school and then legally force them to attend the same school all day. But then maybe the actual laws that are already on the books should be enforced instead of looked over.
"You're moving into a serious nanny state if you allow your educators to effectively assert control over your kids outside of a school environment."
Really? Because it used to be that educators had actual power and respect where they were almost second parents to the kids. It isn't the nanny state that is the problem, it's the parents who have removed educator's power by undermining every bit of their authority that is the problem. So no-tolerance laws are put in place because parents sue when the educators are allowed to make choices.
It truly is incredible to read some of these posts, selfish motivations to discount anything that restricts any aspect of your lives. I can't wait until some of these people have their own kids this age and get to deal with it.
You'll have to use a Pentium II or less. You should also avoid any commercial UNIX workstations as they've been embedding CPU IDs since the 1980s.
So? The OS does not have to return it to the net, does it? Binary blobs for network cards and "smart" networks bother me more. Everyting else should be able to return something random.
Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.
I am constantly surprised by the number of Americans who have grown up and enjoyed the privileges, protections, and liberties of the wealthiest and most democratic society that humanity has ever seen, only to constantly complain about how bad they have it, how terrible their country is, and how oppressed they and their freedoms are.
To people throughout most of history, the inability to have an active voice in their government, and the strong possibility that they would be imprisoned or killed for voicing dissent with said government, was oppression.
To many Americans, seeking to discipline young people who attempt to belittle and humiliate their classmates with impunity shielded by the anonymity of the internet, is oppression.
If the one thing children learn from these laws is that freedom is not given, but must be earned (even if it was the previous generations that paid the price) and that therefore it demands a certain amount of vigilance from its benefactors to steward their freedoms in a responsible manner, instead of merely exploiting their freedoms for personal satisfaction, then all the better.
the 1st amendment historically and quite clearly is about a relationship between the people and the government, not between people. That is why you can be sued for libel, wrongful _x_ and so on.
That being said though I feel common sense should kick in and say that anyone that lets it go so far as to "cause them" to commit suicide had a problem to begin with and the other party does not bear the whole responsibility at all.
There's a simiple solution to so called "cyberbullying" - put the stupid computer in the living room or kitchen NOT in the kids' bedroom so they can be observed, put a more secure OS on the computer and learn to fracking use it parents so you can monitor the computer and even have it automatically filter and/or shut down. STOP pretending your kids are miniature adults, - the psychobabble people are WRONG, kids are children, NOT mini-adults so stop listening to those quacks and do your f-ing jobs parents!
Even here on Slashdot, we see a range of reactions to this issue from "Childhood bullying is just a part of growing up" to "Any bully should be thrown in prison".
Reasonably, the response should be proportional to the offense. One child pushing another on the playground should provoke a different response than one child sending death threats to another.
As with any issue like this, blanket laws tend to remove the ability of those involved to deal with the issue in a proportional manner - instead requiring a Procrustean approach to determining what a violation is and handing out punishment.
While I share the concern over the increasing levels of school violence, and I acknowledge that children can be cruel to one another (I endured my own share of being bullied), I would caution against passing laws that remove the power of the responsible authorities (the parents and school administrators) to deal with the situation in a sane and appropriate manner.
Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
Yes, you have the right of Free Speech protected under the First Amendment.. until what you say infringes on the right of someon else, which makes your speech unprotected.
Threatening another person, in my opinion, infringes on their rights and would not be protected under the First Amendment.... even if it's done on a myspace page.
But you also can't throw the book at every kid who says something.. kids will be kids. It's definitely a fine line to walk.
"Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
Should be obvious whats going on.
Get the young children used to being oppressed, their shoulders used to being looked over. If that's all they remember they won't try to fight for anything better.
I missed the good old days when schools wouldn't try to flat out control you. It wasn't until middle school when they decided we couldn't wear 'gang colors' (in the middle of suburbia, where most kids couldn't name the name of any gang in the world). Anything red or blue was banned and grounds for suspension.
That lasted all of a week, because some people organized a mass walk-out. All of the students simply didn't return from lunch. We all stood in the courtyard. They threatened, yelled, etc. Some kids cracked and went back inside. But most everyone was outside. The police basically said, "Nothing we can do here." It sent a very strong message to the decision makers who then actually issued an apology for being dumb.
Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
My parents are both educators, and based on their stories about work, I've come to the conclusion that today's public school system, at least in New York state, is all about avoiding a lawsuit at all costs. All children pass every grade level, regardless of their academic achievement or ability or willingness to learn. Teachers are no longer permitted to so much as speak in anger while reprimanding a student, much less yell or put their hands on students. They have absolutely no control over their classrooms, and once the students figure this out, daily classes turn into chaos.
...and people wonder why my wife and I are homeschooling our children.
This is not fair for the students who actually have a desire to learn. Try learning something in a class where the students openly mock the teacher sometime, and see how much is accomplished in that short 30-40 minute period. It's like trying to be a Microsoft network administrator with a staff that downloads viruses and porn to their computers daily and expect you to fix it - nothing ever gets done. I've been told this issue is not just in New York, but other places as well, especially in the major cities.
How is it remotely possible for an administration that has been effectively neutered by mainstream society to stop cyber bullying?
On top of that, how many parents understand computers enough to be able to prevent their children from committing these deeds. After all, they are the only ones left with the authority to do so short of the local police.
Posting anon...
Its great you developed a "doesn't bother me" attitude while still in grade school, but a great many kids don't develop their mental "thick skin" so quickly -- some not even at all. I was teased and tormented, physically and emotionally, at school myself -- just at school, mind you, as the pervasive connectedness of the internet was still years away. And even so, had I had access to a firearm on just the wrong day, Columbine might have happened years ahead of when it did. (I was certainly only half an emotional breakdown away from being in the right mindset.) I shudder in horror at the ways bullying can literally follow some unlucky victim around (any location or time of day) these days. Still, I don't think a specific "law" necessarily needs to be drafted just because bullying has moved online. I also don't know what would really "help" the victims, though, either.
I went to a french private school, where everything was imported from France, up to the teaching methods.
One of those was that, whenever you screwed-up, the teacher would encourage other kids to laugh at you. So, under those circumstances, you quickly learned not to give a shit about what others said of you.
It's been seen time and time again, freedom of speech is NOT absolute freedom. Threatening someone still is a crime. Going up to people and saying "I'm going to kill you" will still get you put in jail.
Slander and Libel shouldn't be possible if we have true freedom of speech, but of course just because you've the freedom of speech, doesn't mean your speech should take away other's rights or make them fearful.
I hear stuff like this all of the time and I can say that in the real world you don't have to put up with teasing and bullying. Lastly, bullying doesn't make victims stronger. It scars them, and many times it causes lasting trauma that can affect the victim's ability to function in the workplace. In fact, many people who have suffered long term abuse from bullies can't even have a real relationship with another human being. Not everyone is you, stop projecting your experiences and your abilities to cope on everyone else.
I've heard people will make allegations agaisnt one another in the blogoshere in the these countries, then thousands will harass the allegee to point of suicide, divorce or job loss. Its often hard to track down who made the original allegation and whether there was any truth to it.
There is also some net vigliantism in the USA. The Dateline - Perverted Justice team come to mind where they post identities of pedophile stalkers. But there have been allegations of mistakes in the past, and a suicide of a defendent on NBC this week.
To me this sounds like a potent weapon. I wonder if the mobs or the government have the wisdom not to abuse it.
Schools should have the ability to intervene, but only when the parent option has failed. If a school notices that one of their students is bullying another off of school grounds and disrupting the student's learning, then they should call the parents of both kids. It's then up to the parents of the offending kid to get him (or her) to stop. That's the ideal world. But this world certainly isn't ideal.
hile that would work much of the time, there are some pretty pathetic parents out there - parents who won't care or who actually encourage that kind of behavior ("It's all part of growing up"). The parents of the victim, of course, have absolutely no control over the offender (unless they lived in Texas, in which case they would just go over and shoot the son-of-a-*****), and so nothing can be done. This is where the school comes in. It does have power over the offender, and by now the offender is becoming a major disruption to the learning environment. If the parents aren't doing anything, it's the schools duty to step in. If the bullying happened on-campus, of course, then the school should always be able to step in. On campus, it's god.
Think about the big, grown-up person version of this: an adult is facing "bullying" via the internet from someone that they know IRL. It gets so bad that they can no longer get their job done. The first step, of course, is to contact the offender, and tell him (or her....then again, all women on the Internet are men, so that point's moot) to stop. Of course, this doesn't always work, and there's nothing that the victim can do to stop it himself. Instead, the next step is to either file a lawsuit or contact the police. The courts and the police are the adult version of the school in this case - they intervene when the victim has exhausted every other option that he can do on his own.
I do not know in which state you live, but here in South Carolina a Notary Public is technically an officer of the court. The whole purpose behind the concept of Notaries Public is that they are appointed to serve as the verification point for such things.
In theory, at least here in SC, all notary signatures are equivalent. In other words, they could not require that you use any particular notary for anything. Again, the whole purpose behind a notary is that the notary is the trusted neutral party. (that is why in many states - but not SC - you cannot notarize family member signatures)
("disclaimer" I bave been a South Carolina Notary since 1994, my mother has been one in Mass. for over 40 years, my sister is a notary in Mass, etc. Having notaries in the family and as friends is really handy at times.)
Notary Trivia: In South Carolina, a Notary is allowed to sign marriage certificates along with a judge, a justice of the peace, and an ordained minister.
The arstechnica article reports that, according to "Fight Crime: Invest in Kids," one out of every three teenagers is the target of cyberbullying. I found this figure so implausible that I had to track down the source, which is a survey conducted on behalf of that organization by Opinion Research Corporation. Here's the actual question which I suspect is the basis for this "one in three" claim:
In the past year, how many times have any mean, threatening or embarrassing things been said about you or to you through email, instant messages, websites such as MySpace, Friendster, etc., chat rooms or text messages?
All told, 178 of the 500 (weighted) respondents, or 36%, answered affirmatively to this question. Of those, 114 (or 64% of those responding affirmatively) said this happened only once or twice in the past year. Kids have been saying "mean, threatening or embarrassing things" about one another since humans walked upright. Nowhere in the survey were these kids asked about whether "mean, threatening or embarrassing things" were said to them in any other venue besides online. Perhaps one in three teens would say they had heard similar things said to or about them in person, on paper, on blackboards, above urinals, etc. Perhaps the rate would even be higher than one in three, but we won't know the answer to that from this survey.
I'm certainly opposed to bullying, but wacko statistics like this one make it harder to take these people seriously.
I'd have to say that the arstechnica editor didn't do a very good job here either. Not only is there no link to the data supporting this claim, but the report simply cites this statistic unquestioningly.
Targeted harassment, even if not directly threatening, is already illegal. The only thing that this law could cover, that others do not, is general "bad-mouthing." The problem is, talking bad about someone is acceptable in some cases and not acceptable in others. I have a feeling that, if enacted, this is going to turn into another zero-tolerance-type mess where good kids are going to end up with criminal records even though they didn't do anything wrong.
I agree, I think social agreements are the most powerful means of getting everybody to buy into a way of working and living together. You don't need to resort to laws where everybody agrees what the social norms are. The most adhered to 'laws' are those which people adhere to because they believe in the values: don't punch small kids, show respect to old folks, etc. However when people don't subscribe to those values they may be more likely to break the 'laws' whether legislated or not. As you note you would then hope that such offenders will modify their behaviour when told to by figures of authority such as Teachers or Parents. Unfortunately, sometimes that is not effective, and for people who won't listen to this broader establishment, some further regulatory procedures are required.
/think it's funny/ encourage him to bully the other kids? Some level of escalation is required such as excluding the bully from school. Ultimately there may need to be recourse to legislation, perhaps if the excluded bully then attacks the other kids outside the school.
What happens, for example when a teacher tells a kid not to bully other kids, and the kid tells the teacher to go away, and the troublesome kid is backed up by his parents who don't care
I think we're in agreement - legislation needs to be a last ditch answer, but unfortunately, I'd suggest that not everybody buys into societal norms and in a minority of cases it is required.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
Schools will let bullying get out of hand so that parents and others will get desperate and accept any rules - which will include not being able to disagree with homosexuality and other left wing bandwagon issues(it will be considered hurtful - awwww). Its already happening in the UK. This sort of Hegelian dialectic is what these groups practice quite often. They let streses build and then offer people a solution that seems needed but advances their fetid agenda and makes things worse. I don't know how people let their kids go to public schools - they fail teaching and excell at "re-education".
e ws/2006/12/12/nchurch12.xml
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/n
OP could always SAY they are from a state, but how can we trust that.
They need to get their address certified by my notary friend before I believe them =-)
Haw haw, you got modded down, it made you suicidal and now your dead. Haw Haw.
If only there was some kind of law, to stop people saying hurtful stuff to other people that makes them unhappy. But the law should only deal with it online, because then we have another excuse to regulate the internet. Which is our real aim with these 'protect the children' laws.
Oh lord, wont somebody think of the children's karma!!
I volunteered to help with a Black Family Technology Awareness Week thing at a public school, showing city kids and their families computers, trying to get them interested.
I had naturally read endless horror stories about American schools. I was somewhat surprised when I turned up and found that there were no metal detectors I had to walk through. There was no bullet proof glass on the doors. I wasn't asked to hand over federal ID or submit to an anal probe. They didn't require a lengthy background check.
So I guess the question is, where do you live that the schools are that bad?
GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
I don't think I would object if school systems individually had uniform codes of conduct for acceptable online behavior that included online harassment. I would, of course, have very strict rules about enforcement. For example, in order for a student to face consequences, there has to be a complaint from another student(or teacher), a specific set of published rules that have been violated, and a chance given for the person to simply stop or retract. Having the city, state, or national government regulate this sort of thing is way over the top. My initial feeling was that it's the parents' job to do this, but I think I agree that schools need to pass rules when parents fail. It already happens with schools that send food home with students who have parents that don't feed them over the weekend, I suppose this could fall along the lines of that logic. When parents make mistakes, all of society pays. Since so many parents make so many mistakes, it's a viable and correct solution for schools to step in and do what parents should have done.
If one employee repeatedly makes unwelcome lewd remarks to another outside of work, it could create a hostile environment in the workplace. It doesn't matter that the actual harassment was outside the workplace. Well for students, school is their workplace. The Supreme Court says if conduct outside the school has an impact inside the school, then school authorities can take action. I see a lot of examples posted of schools abusing their authority, but the principle is sound and would be completely appropriate in many cases I can imagine.
I had one of those job interviews once. "Goodnight, ding-ding-ding-ding-ding. Goodnight, ding-ding-ding-ding-ding-ding-ding."
Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
I am not a lawyer, but when I read the First Amendment, I see it as a restriction on the federal government and not the states. The first two words of it are The Congress. It is amendments such as the Fourteenth that makes the states (including public schools) obligated to protect students from cyberbullying.
The Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
How can you "verbally torture" someone ?
[Homer asleep on the couch, drool dripping out of his mouth]
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No!"
[following Homer walking down the hallway]
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
[at the dinner table]
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No!"
[as Homer watches television with a beer in his hand]
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No."
[as Homer takes a shower]
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"No!!"
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"NO!!!!"
[as Homer tries to get some sleep]
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"NO!!!!!!"
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"NO!!!!!!!!"
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"NOOO!!"
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"NOOOOO!!!"
[Marge pulls her pillow over her head]
"If I take you will you two SHUT UP AND QUIT BUGGING ME!"
"Yeah!"
"Of course!"
"Well?"
"Will you take us to Mt. Splashmore?"
"YES!"
"Thanks, dad!"
Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
People are always trying to make new rules for online activities when we have perfectly good rules for regular activities.
Why treat cyber-bullying any differently than in-person bullying? There is no need for separate rules. Surely, bullying is less threatening online than in person. Presumably, there are rules about what in-person behaviors are punishable bullying. Nothing more need be punished online than is punished in person. Indeed, since there is a level of detachment in the online experience (distance, physical safety, etc.), the range of online behaviors that merit punishment should probably be narrower.
Similarly, schools limit their supervision to school grounds and school activities. The same limitation can be applied online. If a school computer or school account wasn't used, then the incident is not the school's business.
Actually, the big difference online is that there is always better evidence available of the behavior in question. Bullies are less likely to get away with bullying online. (Of course, this is why the knee-jerk crowd gets so worked up about cyber-anything. Unlike when Bobbi may or may not have yelled threats at Suzi on the playground, in the online world, we have a copy of the offending email.)
"We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
I got an excellent and broad education, and you would be hard-pressed to convince me that it was inferior to that of a public school. Learning from a textbook is much harder for me that learning from a lecture (particularly for the hard sciences), but homeschooling was still extremely successful. To reiterate my previous point, the disadvantages of homeschooling are not educational. They are interpersonal.
They keep moding me down!
Have gnu, will travel.
Let the kids deal with it. Bullying is part of growing up. It's how many of us learned to deal with conflict. In my day, if you were the target of bullying, there were three things you could do -- 1) continue to be bullied 2) fight back or 3) tell the teacher/principal/parents. Only one of these usually gives you a positive outcome (ummm... it's number two BTW).
I was once the target of a bully when I lived in Germany. There was this kid "God Damn it Jamie" (because that's what his Mom always yelled from the balcony -- "God damn it Jamie, get your ass in the house", "God damn it Jamie, I told you not to get into a fight", etc.) who would beat my ass daily on the housing complex playground. Initially, I just let him whoop me hoping he'd eventually get bored. When that didn't happen, I told my Mom. She told me I needed to deal with it on my own -- that she wouldn't always be there to intervene. I cried and cried because my Mom wouldn't help me. What was I to do?
Well... everyone knows what's next. One day I snapped. I got on top of "God Damn It Jamie", grabbed two handfuls of his curly locks, and commenced to bashing his head into the pavement. My Dad had to pull me off of him.
Needless to say "God Damn It Jamie" never messed with me again. But there was another great benefit to my cracking his melon... I gained confidence in myself. Because of this gained confidence, I put off a different vibe -- one that was not as compatible with being bullied. Now, this isn't to say I was never again the target off bullying, but I knew I could fight back and that knowledge probably kept me out of the sights of more bullies than I know.
Look... life is hard. If cyber-bullying is the worst thing a kid in school has to worry about, he should consider himself lucky. We Americans are becoming incredibly soft. A law to protect kids from cyber-bullying is not only ridiculous, it's dangerous (insert slippery slope reference). Let the kids deal with it. They're much stronger and smarter than we give them credit for.
3cx.org - A truly bad website.
Too many people think of freedom on narrow, selfish terms. To them freedom means that nobody tells them what to do. Ok, fair enough, but that is too shallow a definition of freedom in a society. I mean there are countries out there like this. There are African nations that have effectively no government at all. There's no cops who are going to tell you it's illegal to do or say something. So that's real freedom right? Well the problem is that it only applies to the powerful. You get a bunch of guys with guns to listen to you, you have the ability to inflict your will on others. If you don't, well then one of those guys with guns is going to inflict their will on you. They will take away your freedoms, even though they are the cops.
So what you come down to is that to truly have a free society you have to try to maximize everyone's freedoms. You want everyone to be as free to do what they want as possible. That, of course, means limiting them from doing things that would limit others. That ultimately leads to everyone being more free, than if you just said "Well let people do as they please" in which case only the powerful are free.
That's just not something a lot of people understand. The take a very selfish view that freedom applies to them only.
Threatening someone with bodily harm is already illegal. So why not just enforce the law that already exists to punish those that threaten?
#2 (fight back) was advocated by my dad, but as far as the school was concerned, made me "just as guilty." Swearing back at them was out too; it was too unfamiliar a behavior to be an effective weapon. Walking (or running) away was essentially impossible; they'd follow me and hit me in the back.
School is like prison: the authorities only think they're in charge. I know better, and many others do, too.
The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
True, however, state constitutions can restrict state government and its sub-entities in identical fashion.
The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
IMHO, "materially" should be interpreted to mean, "the disruption can be observed objectively by a third party". A student's reaction to a spitball in his ear is an easy example. But what about a student who claims he can't concentrate on his studies because of something another student allegedly said to or about him (on or off campus)?
First, it must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, and in compliance with the Bill of Rights, that the alleged disrupter actually said substantially what the alleged victim claims was said.
Second, one must look to the alleged victim's material performance (things teachers record, i. e., grades, class participation, on-time homework, etc.) before and after the alleged disruption. No degradation, no material disruption. A student's mere claim that the alleged disruption "makes it harder" to maintain his performance level is not material in and of itself. (It might rise to materiality if before-and-after records of hours spent on homework, papers crumpled and redone, and other objective metrics of effort are kept. But who keeps such records?)
Third, one must establish beyond reasonable doubt that what was said or done was the critical cause of the observed degradation in performance. That is, the material and substantial disruption would not have occurred in the absence of the alleged offense. The defense can raise doubt in the form of other factors that may have caused the degradation... unless those damned privacy laws prevent such discovery.
The SCOTUS has ruled (not in these words) that "substantially" means "more than an isolated and very transient" disruption. A student cannot be punished for a single fart that cracks up a whole class for a few seconds. But repeated farting substantially and materially disrupts teaching and learning. (How to respond to repeated farting involves the questions of intent and control.)
"The educational environment" also has vague boundaries. They have been expanded beyond the walls of the classroom, reasonably encompassing all school property and school-sponsored events - but including the rather questionable category of purely social rather than educational events (dances, bowling leagues, football games, etc.) Still, the physical boundaries of school authority are pretty well defined.
The boundary between what is "educational" and what is none of the school's business is a major bone of contention. "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" highlights the question of whether drug policy is a matter of education or politics. Are t-shirts promoting Insane Clown Posse banned out of legitimate concern for student safety (substantial and material fights between rival fan groups within a specific school's physical boundaries) or because school board members don't like the music and want ICP banned district-wide, even where no material and substantial disruption has occurred?
I believe that out-of-bounds conduct or speech which causes in-bounds disruption of education falls within a school's purview. The point is not from where you mail a letter bomb; the principal crime occurs where it explodes (or is discovered and causes disruption). Again, substantial, material disruption and critical causation must be established beyond reasonable doubt, without violating the Bill of Rights.
have described the ingredients of justice as it is defined in the U. S. Quite obviously, schools are abysmal failures at dispensing justice. Schoolers lack the necessary training, resources, and most importantly the INCLINATION to dispense justice. When presented with a problem, they are only interested in making it go away as expediently as possible. As J. Edgar Hoover said, "Justice is in