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Sanyo Blamed in Lenovo Battery Recall

ukhackster writes "Those overheating laptop batteries are back. Lenovo is recalling 205,000 'extended' batteries which shipped with its ThinkPad machines, or were bought as replacements. Slashdot readers will doubtless remember the flak which Sony attracted last year, after it was blamed for exploding Dell notebooks and several massive recalls. This time, the batteries were made by Sanyo. Their engineers determined that the failure was repeatable by dropping machines using the batteries from a certain height and at a certain angle. As soon as the repeatable nature of the flaw was determined, a recall was issued."

66 comments

  1. Correction by p0tat03 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As soon as the repeatable nature of the flaw was determined, a recall was issued.

    Correction: As soon as finance and legal determined that the:

    1 - The cost of settling out of court with the projected number of people harmed by this defect.
    2 - Lost business due to bad publicity caused by this defect.

    would exceed the cost of recall, a recall was issued.

    1. Re:Correction by pete-classic · · Score: 3, Funny
      Ah, The Formula:

      Take the number of [units] in the field, (A), and multiply it by the probable rate of failure, (B), then multiply the result by the average out-of-court settlement, (C). A times B times C equals X... If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don't do one.

    2. Re:Correction by sRev · · Score: 5, Funny

      The first rule of batter recall is you don't talk about battery recall.

    3. Re:Correction by ednopantz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The first rule of cynicism masquerading as wisdom is...

      oh never mind.

    4. Re:Correction by PC-PHIX · · Score: 1

      Take the number of [units] in the field, (A), and multiply it by the probable rate of failure, (B), then multiply the result by the average out-of-court settlement, (C). A times B times C equals X... If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don't do one.

      The actual formula is (A x B x C) + D = X

      Where A is units in the field, B is the rate of failure, C is the settlement cost and D is the cost of all the laptops IBM engineers had to drop to confirm the fault existed!

      If X is still less than the cost of recall, we don't do one.

      --
      Optimist: The thumb drive is half empty! Pessimist: The thumb drive is half full...
  2. Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by 8127972 · · Score: 4, Informative

    .... as there have been others:

    http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0 DE2DB1731F93BA35751C1A9609C8B63
    http://www.techspot.com/news/23809-sanyo-faces-13m -cellphone-battery-recall.html

    I guess this proves that it's not just Sony that puts the "boom" into laptops.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    1. Re:Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by jackharrer · · Score: 3, Funny

      Difference is that Sanyo's batteries need to be hit quite hard in a corner to overheat, but Sony's have it as a standard feature.
      Hard to blame Sanyo for users' actions. Like dropping a laptop. ouch!

      --

      "an experienced, industrious, ambitious, and often, quite often, picturesque liar" - Mark Twain
    2. Re:Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      True, but since I just bought a Sanyo cell phone, I figure I just got a lot more bang for my buck.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by danpsmith · · Score: 1

      I guess this proves that it's not just Sony that puts the "boom" into laptops.

      And further proves my personal theory that corporations with the letters S O N and Y in their name are bad at battery manufacturing and quality control. =P

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    4. Re:Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      I find it really amusing that there must be some people out there who accidentally dropped their laptop.

      I thought dropping a laptop was bad enough but Sanyo just had to make them explode when dropped.

    5. Re:Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by arivanov · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons why many companies buy IBM/Lenovo is that it generally survives a 1m drop test. I know plenty of companies that actually ask for a drop test from any new laptop vendor and the only one to agree used to be IBM and Panasonic.

      The only other non-ruggedised laptops to consistently survive 1m drop test that were pre-merger Compaqs (HP does not). Most other non-ruggedised systems do not survive through that (and that is not a lot).

      So, as a matter of fact, the laptop being hit very hard and being still useable and in use is something common for an IBM/Lenovo and considerably less common for let's say Sony or Acer.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    6. Re:Not the first Sanyo Battery Recall.... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The only other non-ruggedised laptops to consistently survive 1m drop test that were pre-merger Compaqs (HP does not). Most other non-ruggedised systems do not survive through that (and that is not a lot).

      What about Macs? I've heard stories about Powerbooks surviving drops like that, and the polycarbonate cases on iBooks seem pretty durable...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  3. Ooops, I just dropped *BOOOOOM!* by strredwolf · · Score: 1

    Oh let me guess, someone dropped their laptop while it was turned on, and instead of flopping and the plastic taking the abuse, it exploded, right?

    *reads article*

    Nope, it was folks complaining of a hot lap from their laptops.

    --

    --
    # Canmephians for a better Linux Kernel
    $Stalag99{"URL"}="http://stalag99.net";
    1. Re:Ooops, I just dropped *BOOOOOM!* by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > Nope, it was folks complaining of a hot lap from their laptops.

      Serves 'em right for using 3-D real-time rendered CGI pr0n to get their laps doubly warm, rather than 2-D pr0n like God intended.

    2. Re:Ooops, I just dropped *BOOOOOM!* by mandelbr0t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, it was folks complaining of a hot lap from their laptops. I had to bring a computer in for repair with this symptom. The machine became increasingly unstable and the battery became hotter. In addition to being a fire hazard, the motherboard, processor and RAM are put under a lot of heat stress. "Complaining" is a loaded term here as the complaints speak to a real problem.
      --
      "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
  4. Oops by chaoticgeek · · Score: 1

    Lets hope that no one gets hurt from this though... Also I hope people don't do this and get hurt purposely to get money either.

    --
    hello
  5. Well by madsheep · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Slashdot readers will doubtless remember the flak which Sony attracted last year, after it was blamed for exploding Dell notebooks and several massive recalls. Well first this should be singular not plural for "exploding Dell notebooks". Look at the original article which is linked to and notice how it's singular. Second, are we forgetting about the same issue that was in the Apple laptops? Talk about one-sided.
    1. Re:Well by 8127972 · · Score: 1

      IIRC, Apple laptops didn't explode with the same frequency that Dells did for whatever reason. That leads me to believe that the Apple recall was more for optics than anything else.

      --
      This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    2. Re:Well by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your correct.
      Their laptops explode at a totally different frequency.

      Apples' magic smoke is colour coordinated and scented.

      Its actually a rather nice rainbow effect which draws in a crowd of people who all get burnt.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    3. Re:Well by wmshub · · Score: 1

      There were multiple exploding laptops. In addition to the one that got news attention, somebody representing me at a confrence borrowed a Dell laptop, which burst into flames while they were taking notes. This one was not as widely reported - unless you happen to be on the American Go Assocation mailing list, you probably wouldn't have heard of it!

    4. Re:Well by dedazo · · Score: 1

      Apple laptops didn't explode with the same frequency

      "We kill you less often than Dell" - Apple

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    5. Re:Well by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 1

      "We kill you less often than Dell" - Apple
      Would make for a "Hi I'm a mac and I'm a PC" commercial.

      --
      500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    6. Re:Well by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mac guy (in sitting position): Hi, I'm a Mac notebook.

      PC dork (in sitting position): And I'm a PC noteb....

      *BOOOOOOOOMM*

      Mac guy: looks like the PC had a Sony battery again!

      New PC dork: Hi, I'm a PC notebook.

      Mac guy: You're not going to blow up like the last on...

      *BOOOOOOMMMM*

      Mac guy: Guess so.

      Mac guy: See? Mac's don't bl....

      ***BBBOOOOM****

      Fade to white:

      Apple Notebooks: Less Explosive.

  6. Good Response by Lenovo by liliafan · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It is pretty good and Lenovo is being proactive about recalling their batteries, rather than waiting.

    Since the two types of exploding batteries we have seen so far are from two different producers (sony and sanyo) I am wondering if this is an inherent flaw in the battery type itself, or if it is just that both manufacturers use similar production methods?

    Regardless I think I will wait until we have hydrogen cell batteries before I go buy a laptop, at least that way if one happens to explode you don't need to worry to much about a recall, since a large percentage of your market (read the world) will be destroyed along with the batteries.

    --
    GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    1. Re:Good Response by Lenovo by Devil's+BSD · · Score: 0

      Lithium batteries are indeed pretty dangerous, all by themselves. Lithium is in the group of most reactive metals. That's why there's so much research into new types of batteries.
      According to Wikipedia, there's several mechanisms a lithium battery needs to have before it can be approved for use: a shut-down separator (for overtemperature), a tear-away tab (for internal pressure), vent (pressure relief), and thermal interrupt (overcurrent/overcharging).

      --
      I'm the Devil the Windows users warned you about.
    2. Re:Good Response by Lenovo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regardless I think I will wait until we have hydrogen cell batteries before I go buy a laptop, at least that way if one happens to explode you don't need to worry to much about a recall, since a large percentage of your market (read the world) will be destroyed along with the batteries.

      Um, I think you're confusing hydrogen batteries with hydrogen bombs... if a hydrogen fuel cell sized to fit in a laptop blew up, the most it would destroy would be a car, or possibly a crowded (and very small) internet cafe, even if they had the hydrogen compressed very densely.

    3. Re:Good Response by Lenovo by liliafan · · Score: 1

      Um, I think you're confusing hydrogen batteries with hydrogen bombs... if a hydrogen fuel cell sized to fit in a laptop blew up, the most it would destroy would be a car, or possibly a crowded (and very small) internet cafe, even if they had the hydrogen compressed very densely. I know :o) I was just kidding on that bit.
      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    4. Re:Good Response by Lenovo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the fsck has parent been modded troll? Damn newbie moderators!

    5. Re:Good Response by Lenovo by 15Bit · · Score: 1
      >I am wondering if this is an inherent flaw in the battery type itself,

      >or if it is just that both manufacturers use similar production methods?

      It is a fundamental flaw - Li batteries contain a large amount of chemical energy in a very small volume, so when they go wrong theres a lot of energy which needs to go somewhere. Separating the fail mechanisms into two rough categories we have:

      (1). Exposure to air (puncture of the casing) - The battery electrodes are inherently unstable with respect to air due to the oxidation/reduction chemistry which makes them work. Also, to make them charge/discharge faster the electrodes have very high surface area. So if the battery is exposed to air you have unstable materials with extremely high reactivity (from the surface area).

      (2). Internal short circuit - The anode and cathode somehow become directly connected by an electronic conductor (note that the electrolyte is an electronic insulator and electrons should go via the external circuit. Li ions move internally), resulting in high current and thus high temperatures. The heat boils/evaporates/generally decomposes the electrolyte and (1) occurs. This can occur via a number of mechanisms including dropping/driving a nail etc through the battery/formation of Li metal internally.

      The important step here is what happens in step (1) above, and this is where the lithium cobalt oxide (and other transition metal oxide) based cells have a problem. They explode and/or burn. Problem is, most of the high volumetric density batteries you can buy are based on this type of technology. There are alternatives based on phosphate systems (and others), which decompose much more safely, but they don't offer the high volumetric density that everyone is accustomed to.

    6. Re:Good Response by Lenovo by 15Bit · · Score: 1

      The danger has little to do with the presence of lithium - there is no lithium metal in lithium ion batteries. It has to do with the oxidation chemistry of the electrode materials.

  7. What are the odds? by biocute · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Their engineers determined that the failure was repeatable by dropping machines using the batteries from a certain height and at a certain angle.

    While it is almost unimagineable for engineers to lab-test this kind of failure, I'm equally surprised by that fact that they received five complaints on this (assumed same) problem.

    1. Re:What are the odds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i am more impressed by the fact that they managed to get a cause from those complaints.
      finding the issue already is hell with "easy" problems when the complainers lack the technical knowledge to accuratly describe the problem. how they managed to find it with the issue being the angle and height at which the laptop fell, i don't know, but it's a great accomplishment

    2. Re:What are the odds? by bluemonq · · Score: 1

      Well, if we assume that the people who dropped their laptops have butterfingers and drop their laptops on a normal basis, then consider the number of IBM laptops possibly equipped with that series of batteries, it instinctively feels like it shouldn't be that rare...

  8. Also they'll make Sanyo pay by Umbrel · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since they were made by Sanyo, there's a good chance they can make Sanyo accountable for at least part of their loss.

    --
    Ave Maria
    1. Re:Also they'll make Sanyo pay by PC-PHIX · · Score: 1

      Since they were made by Sanyo, there's a good chance they can make Sanyo accountable for at least part of their loss.

      Unless the design of the laptop failed to protect the battery in a way that exceeds or does not meet Sanyo's decision specifications.

      Since the batteries are not exploding or overheating under normal operating conditions, the problem is largely just a liability issue for IBM/Lenovo since their laptop's (when dropped) can become dangerous. I doubt Sanyo were contracted to make a battery that will continue to operate with no ill side effects when dropped or broken apart...

      Something to consider is that when you have a car accident and there is battery acid/radiator coolant/oil/fuel leaking from your car, to some extent it is up to the user to decide if they should still try and turn it over and drive it home and whether or not that would be safe. Though car manufacturers will still recall a car that becomes dangerous when crashed in a certain way and spend a lot of money making sure it crumples and bends in all the right ways, I doubt they hold the various part producers responsible for the particular component's behaviour in an accident unless it was actually faulty in a way that makes it less than what it was promised to be.

      Of course there is a big difference when dropping a laptop in that no damage may be apparent, but either way, it's not like the batteries are spontaneously combusting due to a design flaw and no other external factors. Hence, I doubt Sanyo can be held (even partly) responsible for this.

      --
      Optimist: The thumb drive is half empty! Pessimist: The thumb drive is half full...
  9. Recall outcome by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny
    ...the failure was repeatable by dropping machines using the batteries from a certain height and at a certain angle...

    A Sanyo spokes-person reports that the recall involves affixing a sticker to the affected batteries as to the proper height and angle from which to drop a laptop to avoid battery failure. All other procedures will void the warranty.

    [Actually, their methodology reminds me of an old Police Squad episode where the detectives were trying to determine how a body fell into the chalk outline by repeatedly shooting volunteers from different angles. In the background was a pile of bodies from previous experiments.]

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Recall outcome by mikael · · Score: 1

      The sticker will read "this side towards enemy" and all spare batteries will be resold to the army.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  10. What's in a name? by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

    First Sony batteries explode, then Sanyo batteries overheat..

    Note to self: avoid Stony silences, stay away from Sandy beaches, and don't talk to people named Sonya.

  11. Sigh... by Cornflake917 · · Score: 1

    [quote]Slashdot readers will doubtless remember...[/quote]

    lern2edit

  12. May be interesting to note by Syphondex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a sanyo DVD player and the back of it states that it was manufactured by Sony corp. Sanyo a shell/subsidiary of Sony? Which would once again put the issue is Sony's lap.....

    1. Re:May be interesting to note by Syphondex · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo/ --Sanyo/sony do appear to have friendly business ties, so the possibility of sanyo/sony batteries coming from the same manufacturing plant is a bit stronger.

  13. Isn't the proper mod for this one funny? by Umbrel · · Score: 1

    Even if the joke is silly it is hardly a troll

    And of course:
    I for one welcome our new but not original lap heating exploding overlords

    --
    Ave Maria
  14. If they'll explode by thewils · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does that mean that the airport security screeners will be checking battery serial numbers?

    OK, no-one make a move or I'll throw my battery at the pilot's cabin door!!!

    --
    Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
    1. Re:If they'll explode by madsheep · · Score: 1

      Actually, you raise a good point, joke or otherwise. It would probably only take one laptop battery going haywire from any vendor to cause new rules about laptops on airplanes. I guarantee you if you had any of the laptops burst into flames as a result of the battery with an airplane actually in the air -- you would see whole new rules temporarily if not permanently. Man that would be a real PITA.

  15. Sanyo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I saw that the first post was a correction, I thought that someone would be saying that Sanyo was a really bad typo of Sony :-)

  16. Now imagine... by Umbrel · · Score: 1

    a beowolf cluster of thoBOOOOOM... BOOOMM... Boom...

    --
    Ave Maria
    1. Re:Now imagine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the joke you were going for was...

      Imagine a beowulf clusterbomb of these!

  17. Ok, list of companies I can't buy stuff from: by feepness · · Score: 4, Funny

    Lenovo - Bad batteries
    Sony - Rootkits
    Microsoft - FUD / monopolistic designs
    Apple - DRM

    I'm just going to sit here in the dark and enjoy my sense of self-righteousness.

    Mmmmmmm.....

    1. Re:Ok, list of companies I can't buy stuff from: by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      Sony has bad batteries too. Better avoid them more than MS.

    2. Re:Ok, list of companies I can't buy stuff from: by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      sony has MUCH more wrong than you listed.

      off the top of my head, there was a major camera sensor failure by sony, and a LOT of cams used sony sensors. but its known and acknowledged and it seems that people are able to get their cams fixed if its really a faulty sony sensor inside your cam.

      sony is evil for memory stick. proprietary memory format. sd and cf wasn't good enough for them, it seems.

      sony is also evil for the batteries in the dell laptops.

      and that's JUST THIS YEAR! (seriously)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    3. Re:Ok, list of companies I can't buy stuff from: by maxume · · Score: 1

      Also, they still charge a premium that disappeared from their products long ago.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  18. Truth.... stranger..... something Fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gotta love 'Fight Club'

    Narrator: A new car built by my company leaves somewhere traveling at 60 mph. The rear differential locks up. The car crashes and burns with everyone trapped inside. Now, should we initiate a recall? Take the number of vehicles in the field, A, multiply by the probable rate of failure, B, multiply by the average out-of-court settlement, C. A times B times C equals X. If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don't do one.

    Business woman on plane: Are there a lot of these kinds of accidents?

    Narrator: You wouldn't believe.

    Business woman on planeNarrator: A major one.

    And yes. I just confirmed my work Thinkpad T60P battery is recalled. Am about to check the bosses which will probably be recalled also. And here I thought that IBM, Lenovo, and whoever else they're in bed with had their SHIT TOGETHER.

    Another one bites the dust folks. Mark the board.

  19. Other Li batteries? by solanum · · Score: 1

    Judging by the frequency of these recalls, this seems to be a bit of a risk with Li based batteries. Is it just bad manufacturing with laptop batteries or is the manufacture of Li batteries generally troublesome? I was watching an piece on the Tesla electric car (0-100 km/h in 4 s!) last night and the manufacturer explained that they use Li batteries, having seen videos of exploding laptops I really wouldn't want to be in a Telsa (or equivalent) when the batteries blew up!

    --
    Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
    1. Re:Other Li batteries? by toybuilder · · Score: 1

      The problem is with the oxide-based chemistry of most of the Lithium batteries. The oxide provides a source of oxygen for continued combustion after initial ignition.

      Valence Technology makes a much safer lithium battery -- but the problem is that the safer chemistry has a trade off of somewhat reduced charge capacity, and these batteries cost more.

      There's a video that Valence put out which you can find on YouTube where you can see spectacular Li-ion fires.

  20. Frank Drebin at Sanyo's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I suppose that Sanyo tested this by dropping the volunteer and their
    (company-provided) laptop from the proper height and angle.

    Of course, you need to do "negative testing" so you need to conduct
    the test from improper heights and/or slightly-off angles.

    Man, that's going to a rather large pile of laptops...

  21. Dropping by Shadyman · · Score: 1

    "Their engineers determined that the failure was repeatable by dropping machines using the batteries from a certain height and at a certain angle."

    So they had to "drop it like it's HOT"?

  22. 92P1131 by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Informative

    The details of the recall are here. Essentially, if you have a battery of model type 92P1131, then you need to be concerned.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  23. They're actually quite high by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I've been in the product development game too long to be suprised by this. I've seen a lot of pretty strange mechanical damage, often to do with batteries.

    Batteries are pretty dense and thus tend to have a lot of inertia relative to the rest of the guts of a device. If you drop an electronic device (or anything for that matter) onto a hard surface, it is in for a good few gs of acceleration. Sure, there are posts and reatining plastic etc, but these tend to be stronger in some angles than others.

    Sometimes certain damage only happens within a certain "shock window". Eg. Drop from 2 ft and nothing breaks, the plastic retains everything; drop from 3ft and the two posts retaining the battery fail allowing the battery to strike the hard disk and get dented; drop from 6 ft and a different buch of posts fail causing the stress to be relieved in a different way and the battery does not strike the hard disk.

    And, actually, lab engineers do routinely test for drop and vibration failure but that is more in the interests of seeing at what point a system fails rather than looking for safety issues a battery explosion.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  24. My battery was affected... by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 4, Informative

    You give Lenovo your ThinkPad product and serial number, battery serial number, shipping address and they'll ship you a new battery in 4-6 weeks. Go to it if you have a battery of model 92P1131.

    You can use `cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info | grep model` to find your battery model without removing it.

    1. Re:My battery was affected... by messju · · Score: 1

      `cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info | grep model` gives me "IBM-COMPATIBLE".
      I have one of those cheap chinese clones so I must be on the safe side. :)

  25. It's because of the battery chemistry. by nietsch · · Score: 1

    The batteries used nowadays are LiPo (Lithium Polymer) batteries. The upside of these is that their WattHours/weight ratio is the highest available. The downside is that these batteries can get in a so called thermal runaway situation, where the chemicals in the battery more or less provide their own shortcircuit. As LiPos can deliver massive amounts of current, this quickly leads to the cell rupturing and venting hot flammable gasses. The heat from this reaction will set off the reaction in the other cells (usually there are multiples of 3 cells in the pack). This runaway condition can be triggered by faulty charging, piercing the aluminium outer layer, or just chance/manufacturing defects.
    Basically the chemistry of LiPo is asking for these kinds of problems. There is a much safer Lithium battery chemistry available (Lithium Sulfur-phosphate), but that has a lower watthours/weight ratio.

    --
    This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
  26. Didn't work for me by phorm · · Score: 1

    C:\cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info | grep model
    Bad Command or File Name
    C:\

    *ducks*

    1. Re:Didn't work for me by toddestan · · Score: 1

      C:\cat /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info | grep model
      Bad Command or File Name
      C:\

      *ducks*


      *laptop explodes*

  27. So you're saying... by Shag · · Score: 1

    People go to conferences about, and take notes about... Go?

    Wow.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.