Slashdot Mirror


Star Trek Shields Now a Possibility?

An anonymous reader writes "British scientists have announced their intent to build a Star Trek-style magnetic shielding system to help protect astronauts from radiation. 'There are a variety of risks facing future space explorers, not least of which is the cancer-causing radiation encountered when missions venture beyond the protective magnetic envelope, or magnetosphere, which shields the Earth against these energetic particles. The Earth's magnetosphere deflects many of these particles; others are largely absorbed by the atmosphere.'"

50 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. Hmmm... by Cpt_Kirks · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is damn peculiar...

    (I really should have raised them)

    1. Re:Hmmm... by ez76 · · Score: 5, Funny
      Recipe for a Slashdot "science" article:
      1. Identify a nascent technology or scientific discovery, "A"
      2. Identify a cool but implausible gimmick from a vintage science fiction movie/TV show, "B"
      3. Pose headline asking: Does "A" imply "B"?
      4. Watch as jokes about vintage science fiction movie/TV show "B" ensue.
      5. Optional: Geeky sexual innuendo about the most attractive female character on "B"
      6. Generate ad impressions
    2. Re:Hmmm... by VJ42 · · Score: 4, Funny

      you forgot:
      7. ???
      and
      8. Profit!
      Sorry, but I couldn't resist. :P

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    3. Re:Hmmm... by Cpt_Kirks · · Score: 4, Funny

      You also forgot:

      "Have poster with screen name similar to character in SciFi show make inane comment based on line from said show".

    4. Re:Hmmm... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I was listening to the BBC World Service on our local NPR station this morning, and they had a snippet comparing this to Star Trek as well. (I didn't really listen: it was towards the end and I was heading to class). I thought it was a pretty stupid comparison as well, since "magnetic shielding against charged particles" is really a very small subset of the phantasmagorical array of capabilities which are ascribed to Star Trek shields.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    5. Re:Hmmm... by jdray · · Score: 5, Funny

      Particularly in ST:TNG where most problems were solved by reconfiguring the deflector array to emit some heretofore unmentioned particle or wave.

      "Geordi! The shower in my quarters is broken, and I haven't bathed in days."

      "No problem, sir. I'll just reconfigure the deflector array to emit B.O. antiprotons, negating the effects emmanating from your pits."

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
  2. Maybe with this by soft_guy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe with this kind of a shielding system we might be able to put a man on the moon for real.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    1. Re:Maybe with this by hkmarks · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, unfortunately it's too far away.

      The Earth's magnetopause is at about 15 Earth radii on the sun-side. The Van Allen radiation belts are below 10 Earth radii. The moon orbits at about 60 Earth radii.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon#Orbit_and_relati onship_to_Earth
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Allen_radiation_b elt

      Most terrestrial bodies in the solar system have very weak magnetic fields, much weaker than that of Earth. The moon has none to speak of, because it is solid and mostly non-ferrous.

  3. Alas by rlp · · Score: 4, Funny

    They'll probably need to leave them turned on at all times, so no one will get to say "Shields Up!".

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
    1. Re:Alas by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, they could have them down while in parking orbit around earth... So you would still get to say "Shields UP" when starting yoru journey.

      --
      I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
  4. Down-to-earth uses by tom_75 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Astronauts, you say ? I can definitely see many applications right below the magnetosphere. Tired of the wife, kids, mortgage, urban stress and immune to http://www.davesdaily.com/pictures/302-fukitol.htm ? Energize !

  5. Movies lead again! by RedElf · · Score: 3, Funny

    Once again, the movies/tv shows have lead the way to developing new technology!

    --
    You know, I have one simple request. And that is to have sharks with frickin' laser beams attached to their heads!
  6. Misleading Title by PixieDust · · Score: 4, Insightful
    These aren't Star Trek shields. They ONLY protect against a few types of radiation. Basically do the same thing as the Earth's Magnetosphere. Too bad. It'd be really cool to run around in something with shields up, see an occasional flare up when something hits it.

    Course, it wouldn't be long before Jack-Ass had shields around someone's nether regions, and shot it with a gun.

    1. Re:Misleading Title by Cpt_Kirks · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah, these would be more in line with the field produced by the deflector dish up front. It is supposed to push particles out of the way at high relativistic speeds.

    2. Re:Misleading Title by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, active shielding (what they're talking about here) is all nice and good (if you can actually get it to work light enough and with low enough power) against solar radiation, but it's pretty useless against GCR (galactic cosmic radiation). There's a lot less GCR than solar radiation, but still enough that you're going to want to be shielded from it on a Mars mission. Which means that you still need passive shielding. Using passive shielding raises a whole host of design problems when weight is a consideration. One of the biggest is Bremsstrahlung; your best shielding tends to come from metals, so aluminum is a good choice, but GCR can kick off a storm of lower energy particles as it passes through, potentially becoming even more dangerous. In general, therefore, you want a multilayered design (plastics, water, or hydrogen fuel being the other major component -- anything hydrogen-rich), but that gets complex when you're not just looking at a one-dimensional situation, and when the necessary mechanical parts get involved.

      How to deal with the radiation is one of the biggest issues that needs to be dealt with before a manned mission to Mars takes off. It truly is an unsolved problem that still needs a lot of work. Hopefully there is a good solution.

      --
      The big brain am winning again! I am the greetist! Now I am leaving for no particular raisin!
    3. Re:Misleading Title by aztektum · · Score: 2, Funny

      Pf you obviously don't know what you're talking about. The point in Jackass is wacking someone in the junk WITHOUT protective gear. They would have no interest in this technology.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
  7. Re:Cool! by RsG · · Score: 5, Funny

    Funny, this being slashdot, I'd have thought your first choice would be either a holodeck or seven of nine. :-P
    (Though admittedly in either case the boobs in question aren't real, but hey.)

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  8. Fine, but dont call them 'Star Trek' shields by LibertineR · · Score: 4, Funny
    Any fool knows that the shields used on Star Trek were about heat absorbtion from Phaser fire and Photon torpedoes, also Mass deflection (ala the Tractor Beam) against asteroids and your odd ship explosion. Of Course, the shields were modified over the years to deal with Temporal Incursions and the Genesis effect, but it would be wrong these shields as simular to Star Trek.

    I hope we have cleared that up, dammit.

    1. Re:Fine, but dont call them 'Star Trek' shields by Tobenisstinky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hear, hear. At most call them "energy sheilds"

      --
      wha'? where am i?
  9. Re:Cool! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Holodeck -> See "World of Warcraft"
    Seven of Nine -> Search Google for "Tribble Porn"

  10. So does that mean.... by ericdano · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So does that mean when went sent people to space before, they got exposed to all kinds of particals and stuff? Are they still ok? If so, then do we really need this?

    Or....did we fake the moon stuff?

    "Denny CRANE"

    --
    It's either on the beat or off the beat, it's that easy.
    I moderate therefore I rule!
    --
    1. Re:So does that mean.... by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So does that mean when went sent people to space before, they got exposed to all kinds of particals and stuff? Are they still ok? If so, then do we really need this? Or....did we fake the moon stuff?
      Galactic cosmic rays are the biggest, most difficult problem. For a variety of reasons, explained in the WP link, they're not a big problem for low-earth orbit space stations like the ISS. The Apollo astronauts did get exposed to a lot of radiation, but they were only out for about a week, whereas an elliptical transfer orbit to Mars takes 1.4 years round trip in interplanetary space. For anyone who's actually had to wear a radiation badge to work, the integrated dosages they've estimated for a Mars issue just sound nuts, like somebody moved a decimal place over three places by mistake. It's a huge amount of radiation, roughly on the right order of magnitude to kill a human being. The Apollo astronauts got dosages at the level where there's speculation they may be getting cataracts at a significantly higher rate than normal. Scale that up by a ratio of 1.4 years to 1 week, and you get effects that are just not on the order of magnitude that you could laugh off heroically.

    2. Re:So does that mean.... by dthx1138 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Exactly. Coronal mass ejections are not the main cause of concern on a long-term mission for astronauts. Now, a lot of cosmic radiation is ionizing radiation such as electrons and protons, which can be diverted electromagnetically, unlike gamma rays. However, as noted by some others, the power output required to run your magnetic shield 24/7 would almost certainly be ridiculous.

      Remember that our only options for power generation right now are solar arrays and RTG's, and you're not going to get much more than a few kW of power output from either of those two. The shuttle's average power consumption is around 14kW, which is supplied by the fuel cells, so we're going to need a really beefy solar array system just to generate that. Even a nuclear reactor is expected to get somewhere around 500 kW at best, but most of that will probably be needed for whatever advanced propulsion system they're going to employ, since LH2/LOX won't cut it for that kind of long-distance mission.

      --
      I just found the box to change my sig. Um.... [timeless witticism].
  11. dupe from 2004; lots of practical problems by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This was reported on slashdot three years ago. The space.com article linked to from the 2004 slashdot summary is actually much more detailed in terms of the science. The big engineering problems with this approach still have not been solved. (1) If you're not using superconducting magnet coils, a large, static magnetic field requires a huge power supply to keep it going. That's not practical for foreseeable, near-future technologies for going to Mars, which will need to use very small payloads. (2) Superconducting magnets are unreliable, finicky beasts, at least from my experience here on earth. You need big, heavy cryostats full of liquified gases. It's not necessarily a good idea to have a vital piece of safety equipment for your spaceship depend on an inherently high-maintenance, low-reliability technology. (3) Large electric fields are hard to maintain because you get arcing and discharges. I used to work at an electrostatic accelerator that used megavolt potentials, and it would start sparking at the most inopportune times, for reasons like, e.g., someone leaving behind a speck of lint inside the accelerator. When a spark would happen, you could hear it all through the building, and the energy released was equivalent to dropping a VW bug off the roof of a building. Again, low-reliability, high maintenance. (4) Although it's possible to use tricks to get rid of some of the particles, or channel particles to a place where they're not as harmful, you still have to deal with the fact that you have particles with both signs of charge, which feel forces in opposite directions from the same field. What repels one attracts the other. Also, if the particles get channeled to a certain place, and impact on something solid, then you get extremely intense secondary radiation at that spot.

  12. Bees!!! by owlnation · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can they be made really small?

    Won't anyone think of the bees?

  13. there are practical power limitations by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Informative

    there is a lab in the southwest (nevada i think) where they generate fields as strong as the earth's magnetic field (in otherwords, what theyre looking for here).

    the power consumption of the machine used is about the same as dayton ohio.

    good luck mounting that generator on your back.

    additionally, equating them to star trek shields is a bit of a stretch. it will block the same type of radiation the magnetosphere blocks, in other words, good luck deflecting lasers or solid matter. I get the feeling in order to do that you would have to make a shield with orders of magnitude more magnetic power, then for objects with mass engineer gravitic shielding a-la babylon 5.

    in other words, star trek style shields are, very optimistically, at least 250 years away, and more realistically 700 to 1000 years away, assuming we last that long as a species.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    1. Re:there are practical power limitations by pclminion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      there is a lab in the southwest (nevada i think) where they generate fields as strong as the earth's magnetic field (in otherwords, what theyre looking for here).

      The Earth's magnetic field is wimpy. A refrigerator magnet produces a stronger field. The thing about Earth's field is that it is HUGE, spatially. So particles have a LOT of field to contend with on their way through the magnetosphere. Even though the field itself is incredibly weak.
  14. oh noes, your hard-drives got pwnz0red by vivin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Captain Kirk: Raise Shields!
    Mr. Spock: Captain, may I remind you that these new shields developed by British scientists rely on Magnetic fields and as a result...
    Captain Kirk: Not now Spock!
    Chekov: Shields up, Captain!

    Lights flicker, ship powers down. Emergency lights light up**

    Captain Kirk: Spock! What happened?
    Mr. Spock: It appears that the magnetic shields have erased our hard-drives. Our ship is powerless.
    Captain Kirk: KHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAN!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Disclaimer: I have no idea if magnetic shields would really erase hard-drives, but oh well! ;)

    --
    Vivin Suresh Paliath
    http://vivin.net

    I like
  15. Dont you have cable? by LibertineR · · Score: 4, Funny
    You need big, heavy cryostats full of liquified gases.

    No, no, no, dude.

    You only need bio-gel packs and iso-linear chips. But, only the green ones.

    If you use the red ones and get them mixed up, you'll need Data to save your ass.

  16. Re:What about space dust and photon torpedoes? by RsG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fast moving space dust and micro meteors (really the same thing actually) can be stopped by far more mundane means. You don't even really need to stop them per se, you just have to build your spacecraft to survive them. Remember that inflatable stations have been seriously considered - the reason is that a few pinhole leaks aren't going to be the end of the world if you have a contingency in place for them (duct tape perhaps? :-)

    Radiation, on the other hand, generally isn't so easy to block. You can mostly ignore it if the spacecraft is unmanned, which is the best solution most of the time, but if you have to have astronauts up there, then they need some sort of shield.

    Physical radiation shields generally rely on putting enough mass in the way to protect the people on the other side, and while that's fine for a nuclear reactor or a fallout shelter, it's a bit of an issue when you need to carry all that extra weight up to orbit. Getting the same protection without all the extra weight would be a big advantage. Pity it can't be adapted to non-charged forms of ionizing radiation.

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  17. Thats OK. by pavon · · Score: 5, Funny

    As long as they can redirect primary power from the sheild to the deflector dish, I will be happy. They will have a deflector dish right? ... Right?

  18. How Long Will It Take? by filesiteguy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can see it now at the Didcot Science Centre (English spelling):

    Manager: How long until we can get the shields operating?

    Engineer: Eight Years

    Manager: Eight Years?

    Engineer: Yes, but you don't have eight years, so I'll do it in two.

    Manager: Do you always multiply your design estimates by a factor of four?

    Engineer: I have a reputation to maintain, sir.

  19. Re:Cool! by CommunistHamster · · Score: 3, Funny

    Seven of Nine -> Search Google for "Tribble Porn"

    MY EYES! The goggles, they do nothing!

  20. Re:Cool! by James_Duncan8181 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actual pictures are quite difficult to find, but... here you are.

    I could see it selling to the furry market...

    --
    "To any truly impartial person, it would be obvious that I am right."
  21. Mods: look at his handle by pragma_x · · Score: 5, Funny

    Scotty, mod him up.

    1. Re:Mods: look at his handle by slashbob22 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Captain, I don't have the power..

      No really, I am out of mod points.

      --
      Proof by very large bribes. QED.
    2. Re:Mods: look at his handle by CptPicard · · Score: 4, Funny

      I would tell you to just make it so but it appears others already did...

      --
      I want to play Free Market with a drowning Libertarian.
    3. Re:Mods: look at his handle by Skevin · · Score: 2, Funny

      Then, for Heaven's Sake, divert power from high-karma posts and meta-moderation!

      Solomon

      --
      "Twice half-assed makes an ass whole." --Solomon K. Chang
  22. Ohmygodponies style reporting by syousef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My how slashdot has fallen. If these are "star trek shields" I'm an Aardvaark. How the fuck did this one get past the editors? Were they asleep at the time?

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  23. Re:Shield frequency modulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I believe the shields were able to focus their energy in original series episode #303, "The Paradise Syndrome". I recall Spock pulling out a small circuit-board from under the console and making a few small adjustments to focus the shield energy at the proper vector to thwart the attacking Klingon warbird.

  24. Re:Cool! by vls · · Score: 3, Funny

    yes, but will they be able to randomly shift the frequency of the field to keep the borg at bay?

  25. Re:Not quite. . . by egomaniac · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah. Since photons have no charge, a *magnetic* shield doesn't nothing against radiation. This article is about a magnetic shield to deflect charged particles like cosmic rays and solar wind.

    It won't stop electromagnetic radiation, but that's not the only kind of radiation. Alpha and beta particles both count as radiation, and they can both be deflected magnetically.

    --
    ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
  26. Not so misleading as you might think (with video!) by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Indeed, if by "a few types of radiation" you mean, "no types of radiation at all."

    Not correct: it will not work for neutral radiation (neutron and gamma) but will deflect charged particle radiation just fine.

    And doesn't technically deflect anything away, but instead traps stuff. causing the particles to precipitate at specific locations (which can be more heavily shielded) at the poles.

    It is a real shame that nobody thought to tell us physicists about this because we have been using magnetic fields to deflect charged particles for years. Whether or not a particle is trapped (or where it is deflected to) depend entirely on the shape of the magnetic field and the momentum and charge of the incoming particle. You can trap particles but it is by no means a requirement.

    Interestingly with a high enough magnetic field you can actually affect neutral atomic matter through: see this video of a floating frog. This is due to an effect called diamagnetism (not paramagnetism which the video claims it is). It is certainly the case that the fields they are considering are no where near enough for this to be a noticeable effect but if they could increase the strenght a few orders of magnitude (and shield the astronauts) you might start being able to have something a little more Star Trek like.

  27. Re:Shield frequency modulation by yahooadam · · Score: 5, Funny

    i don't know what is more worrying, your knowledge of star trek

    or the fact you know the exact episode this happened

  28. Re:Cool! by kinglink · · Score: 2, Funny

    Having a little experience with this question the answer that always seems to come up is between "no boobs and fake boobs, I'll choose fake boobs."

    Oddly enough that's true in the porn industry as well.

  29. Re:6 of 9 by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Real is spectacular. These silicone-stuffed ladies are operating under entirely false pretenses. if silicone is what you like, buy a RealDoll. Guaranteed less expensive than the real thing over time, and those breasts are just what you want.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  30. cough by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Once again, the movies/tv shows have lead the way to developing new technology!

    No. Once again, science fiction writers far predating TV shows and movies such as EE "Doc" Smith and his many predecessors, peers and those that followed led the way, and TV lamely followed. But that's OK. You go back to watching TV. Books might make your head hurt. Full of words, they are. Very annoying. And that whole "theater of the mind" thing... I mean, what if you blow a projector bulb in your cerebrum?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  31. Re:Cool! by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 3, Funny

    >> Seven of Nine -> Search Google for "Tribble Porn"
    >
    > MY EYES! The goggles, they do nothing!

    MY EYES! The Google, it does everything!

  32. Not Seven of Nine, it's by Organic+Brain+Damage · · Score: 2, Funny

    Six of Nine...aka Borg Barbie. And those aren't breasts, they're special-purpose cybernetic processing implants...silicone chips, as it were. Mooohahah...I'd like to peta her flops.

  33. Re:Not quite. . . by Scorchmon · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the article, the purpose of the magnetic field is to hold a layer of plasma in place around the vessel. Plasma is made up of charged particles, and charged particles interact with gamma radiation through compton scattering and the photo-electric effect. This "shield" will reduce incoming gamma radiation via those phenomena.