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Surprising Further Evidence for a Wet Mars

Riding with Robots writes "When the robotic geologist Spirit found the latest evidence for a wet Mars, 'You could hear people gasp in astonishment,' said Steve Squyres, the lead scientist for the Mars rovers. 'This is a remarkable discovery. And the fact that we found something this new and different after nearly 1,200 days on Mars makes it even more remarkable. It makes you wonder what else is still out there.' The latest discovery, announced today, adds compelling new evidence for ancient conditions that might have been favorable for life, according to the rover team."

192 comments

  1. Mars, you're so wet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Baby, we're coming. Oh yes.

    1. Re:Mars, you're so wet. by veb · · Score: 1

      Wind can do exactly the same. What they have found is sand. Just like the sand at the beaches here on Earth. What does the ocean do to make sand? It smashes rocks around. Sand is fragments of other rocks. Now, wind can do the same can it not? ;-)

    2. Re:Mars, you're so wet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you do realise Mars is male in gender, so you are gay.

  2. Sand? by SoupGuru · · Score: 1

    So... they found sand?

    --
    What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
    1. Re:Sand? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's a part of sand.

      Silica or Silicon dioxide, is the most common constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica, usually in the form of quartz because the considerable hardness of this mineral resists erosion. However, the composition of sand varies according to local rock sources and conditions.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Sand? by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Funny

      Its not just sand, its a beach ergo there must be water.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    3. Re:Sand? by frisket · · Score: 1

      Silly! It's obviously the remains of a Martian; the equivalent for a silicon-based life-form of our fossils.

    4. Re:Sand? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Silica is also a common desiccant, as in clear kitty litter or the little packets of stuff you shouldn't eat, found with your new video card. Since it's meant to absorb moisture, I'd say the chances of finding freestanding water just went down, but at least we know to check the beaches.

    5. Re:Sand? by u-bend · · Score: 1
      --
      u-bend
    6. Re:Sand? by Bamafan77 · · Score: 1

      Its not just sand, its a beach ergo there must be water.
      Nude beach? The answer to this question will be a key component to my theory on why life ceased to exist on Mars.
    7. Re:Sand? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does that mean Tatooine and Arrakis used to have lots of water?

    8. Re:Sand? by jzeejunk · · Score: 1, Funny

      yes... and not only that, they also found evidence that uranus is wet too. sorry couldn't resist

      --
      sarchasm
    9. Re:Sand? by Joebert · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nude beach?

      I hope not, women are from Venus.
      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    10. Re:Sand? by jzeejunk · · Score: 0

      i meant - they also found evidence that uranus is wet too - they found sandpaper

      --
      sarchasm
    11. Re:Sand? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Unless it's some sort of magical sand, yeah, I guess so.

      Deserts typically have internal drainage basins that accumlate and store water underground.. where the water occasionally springs to the surface, you get an oasis.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    12. Re:Sand? by fractoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      And conversely, Mars will soon be our primary source of melange. ;)

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    13. Re:Sand? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Even if you find this funny, mod it insightful. OK?

      More useful would have been instructions for what to do if they didn't find it funny.

  3. Looks like ... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... that gimpy wheel was a blessing in disguise. I think those little robots have been remarkable ... especially lasting years past their estimated '90 day' lives. If only the produce in my fridge could last that long past its estimated use date.

    1. Re:Looks like ... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      It does, you just have to alter its mission to adapt to the changes.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Looks like ... by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Heh. If the engineers who made your fridge knew that if they told the higher-ups that it would last 3 years they would never get funding to build it, they probably would have said it would only last for 90 days too.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Looks like ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Teachers should make note of this and use it with the old adage "every failure is an opportunity to learn". Students maybe bored with the old penicillin discovery or similar stories, but today's kids should find robots interesting.

    4. Re:Looks like ... by RealGrouchy · · Score: 5, Informative

      ... that gimpy wheel was a blessing in disguise

      While this does appear to be an interplanetary bug-as-a-feature, the rovers' wheels were actually designed to be able to scrape off the top layer of soil and expose what's underneath.

      Obviously, not to the degree this disabled wheel has, but still, they very much had plans to scratch below the surface of Mars.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    5. Re:Looks like ... by Mistlefoot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Which is exactly what happened on Mars....albeit accidentally....

      From the article....the dead 6th wheel's new mission is as a plow of sorts.....

      "One of Spirit's six wheels no longer rotates, so it leaves a deep track as it drags through soil. That churning has exposed several patches of bright soil, leading to some of Spirit's biggest discoveries at Gusev, including this recent discovery. "

    6. Re:Looks like ... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      "One of Spirit's six wheels no longer rotates, so it leaves a deep track as it drags through soil. That churning has exposed several patches of bright soil, leading to some of Spirit's biggest discoveries at Gusev, including this recent discovery. "

      Imagine all the wonderful things that may be found when the other wheels break. Maybe they'll find Jimmy Haffa.

    7. Re:Looks like ... by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe they'll find Jimmy Haffa.

      Perhaps they already did.

    8. Re:Looks like ... by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 3, Funny
      If only the produce in my fridge could last that long past its estimated use date.

      Have you tried keeping it on Mars?

    9. Re:Looks like ... by overcaffein8d · · Score: 1

      Maybe they'll find Jimmy Haffa. ...but "The man on Mars" just doesn't sound as good as "The Man on the Moon...."
      --
      Those of us who think they know everything annoy those of us who do.
    10. Re:Looks like ... by *weasel · · Score: 1

      Using buzzwords to hide the fact that they slipped 'lawn job' onto the feature list?

      classic.

      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
    11. Re:Looks like ... by helpfulcorn · · Score: 1

      Which leads me to believe the best way to discover the most about Mars (although expensive) is a human with a shovel, or a backhoe.

    12. Re:Looks like ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Interestingly enough, the principle investigator for the Mars Rover Project, Dr. Steve Squyres, agrees with you:

      Squyres made it clear that he believed that human exploration was a necessary follow-up to the robotic exploration of Mars. This prompted one reporter to observe: "There are all these characters who say that Mars can be explored just with robots. But the guy who is actually exploring Mars with robots says we need to send people. That says it all."
      (http://www.freemars.org/bulletins/mars-3.html)
  4. Quaid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He awoke and wanted Mars...

  5. Ok great... by lamegovie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now how about looking in places that will show us the existence of LIFE on Mars....like say in the polar ice caps or subterranean caverns? I dont think even MORE evidence that there was water on Mars would be that shocking...

    1. Re:Ok great... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think this means more.

      Ice on the poles, a given. Easy. There are even some moons who're thought to have it. This, though, means that there was water there, liquid water, in larger quantities, far from the poles. And this water could have been the engine for life. Long, long time ago, granted, but still.

      It's not that there was water, it's where they found it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Ok great... by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 1

      You give the engineers too much credit. Just look at things like the DARPA challenge

      We can't even get a car to DRIVE across habitable terrain... how in bloody hell do you think we can engineer a robot to crawl subterrainian caverns and search for life?

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    3. Re:Ok great... by xENoLocO · · Score: 1

      Not to mention...

      If they can get a signal from inside a subterranean cabin, I do believe cingular owes me money.

      --
      "The need to build the internet comes from something inside us, something programmed... something we can't resist."
    4. Re:Ok great... by buswolley · · Score: 1

      WTF?! They already drove across a desert autonomously, and met the challenge. The new challenge is to drive in traffic, which is a more dynamic situation. There isn't traffic on Mars. I don't get your point.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    5. Re:Ok great... by Mr.+Fahrenheit · · Score: 1

      You asked, they listened. Does a August 3rd Launch work for your schedule?

    6. Re:Ok great... by overcaffein8d · · Score: 1

      like say in the polar ice caps or subterranean caverns? but where will they find the subterranean caverns? Dig them up?
      --
      Those of us who think they know everything annoy those of us who do.
  6. Banth and mad Zitidor tracks by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

    I am not supprised at all be the rovers discovery of multiple sets of Banth tracks. I had expected this.

    I really was expecting Thoat prints, as they have been assumed to be much more common in both wild and domestic species.

    I hope the next rover mission lands near the lost sea of Korus, where the mysterious river Iss empties.

    Cheers

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:Banth and mad Zitidor tracks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      ...but I thought Sand People ride single file to hide their numbers? *shrug*

  7. The next high-tech haven? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    Gustav Crater--Now known as "Silicon Crater."

  8. Solvents by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    " ...ergo there must be water."

    TFA concludes that water had to be present as a solvent. I'm sceptical.
    Silica is a polar molecule ( tetraheral: two oxygen atoms and two unlinked electron pairs equally spaced around a silion atom ). It ought to dissolve in any polar solvent, such as ammonia. And ammonia was almost certainly present during the formation of mars.

    1. Re:Solvents by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps "ought to". But that doesn't bode well for glass bottles holding ammonia solutions.

    2. Re:Solvents by treeves · · Score: 4, Informative

      True. A good reason to put it in plastic bottles. It does dissolve, just very slowly. Stronger bases (think Liquid Plumr) dissolve it even faster, but it still is slow.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    3. Re:Solvents by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That doesn't work. Ammonia is liquid only up to around 130 C. Water has a critical temperature of around 370 C. That means that water can disolve a lot more silica than ammonia can. And let's note that water is far more prevalent on Mars now than ammonia is (most nitrogen shows up as N2. Further, the chemical environment doesn't support prevalent ammonia. It's far too acidic IMHO.

    4. Re:Solvents by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...glass bottles holding ammonia solutions That logic should equally apply to glass bottles holding water. Indeed, due to the geometry involved, water is more polar than ammonia, and thus should be the stronger solvent.

      Actually, both water and ammonia should dissolve a glass bottle. At room temperature they just do it very very very slowly.

    5. Re:Solvents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heathen! Luddite! Communist! ChildFutterer! whatever!

      We found a patch of dirt that we think isn't like other dirt we've seen because WeSaySo and because we need to present evidence of water to make it look like all this money has been worth it and to save our PhonyBaloneyJobs!

      We're *professional*, degreed dirt-looker-at'ers - YOU'RE not edumacated-enough to start looking for 'men behind curtains' (think: Wiz of Oz)! Keep your nose outta OUR dirt! :)

    6. Re:Solvents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may note your "scepticism" in the wikipedia entry. Leading journals may record a different view.

    7. Re:Solvents by hypermanng · · Score: 1

      I'm confused by "Ammonia is liquid only up to around 130 C" Ammonia's a liquid from ~195-240K at STP, which is about -70 to -35 C. On Mars it would be quite a bit lower. What did you mean to say?

      --
      I am the one true god. However, as an atheist, I don't believe in myself. I guess I have a self-esteem problem.
    8. Re:Solvents by overcaffein8d · · Score: 1

      Further, the chemical environment doesn't support prevalent ammonia. It's far too acidic IMHO. No. Ammonia is a base.

      Oh, and what if you got a pressure cooker-type deal, and superheated the water? Would it dissolve the glass faster, or would it have to be so hot that the glass simply melts?
      --
      Those of us who think they know everything annoy those of us who do.
    9. Re:Solvents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah because you know better than the mars experts running the rovers and analyzing the data. They have very good reasons to believe what they have announced, your high school chemistry notwithstanding.

    10. Re:Solvents by khallow · · Score: 1

      It can stay liquid at higher pressures up to 130 C which is the critical temperature (it can't be liquid past that point). Such pressure can easily be attained underground. Having said that, there's so much wrong with my statement, it must have been said by someone else. Ie, ammonia might be able to dissolve a lot more silica than I was claiming. And even if it can't, the time frames are long enough that one cannot distinguish based on that sloppy criteria.

    11. Re:Solvents by khallow · · Score: 1

      I mean the underground Martian environment is acidic.

      Oh, and what if you got a pressure cooker-type deal, and superheated the water? Would it dissolve the glass faster, or would it have to be so hot that the glass simply melts?

      Oh yes. In fact, that's what I was thinking of when I wrote my original post. Hydrothermal systems on Earth transport a lot of mineral via superheated water (after all, under enough pressure, it stays liquid to 370 C which is the triple point for water). There are a number of hot springs that have a high silica content. The key is that the water must be superheated before it comes to the surface of the hot spring (ie, these are the hottest of the hot springs).

      Finally, I wasn't thinking when I posted. I should have just pointed out that ammonia is a base and the Martian environment is acidic, hence the former couldn't have existed in the latter. There's probably been enough time (billions of years) for ammonia to transport silicia even if it does a poor job of it.
  9. There's no crying in baseball! by Otter · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The newly discovered patch of soil has been given the informal name "Gertrude Weise," after a player in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, according to Ray Arvidson of Washington University in St. Louis, deputy principal investigator for the rovers.

    No offense to Gertrude Weise, but -- huh?

    1. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Appearantly the NASA is suffering from the MMORPG phenomenon when naming their findings: All the good names are taken already.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 3, Funny
      ...So I figure I'll google "Gertrude Weise" and see if I can get some info to see if there's some reason that they picked the name or are they just coming up with names. I run into Spirit Mission Manager Reports:. It catches my eye for these two quotes, taken entirely out of context:
      • "[...] Spirit backed up over Gertrude Weise [...]"
      • "Spirit acquired full color 13-filter images of Gertrude Weise [...]"
      It's not clear whether Spirit took the pictures before or after backing over Gertrude Weise--if it was after, it may have been done for insurance purposes...

      By the way, in reading the article, I notice that Spirit is near something that NASA is calling "Home Plate." So I assume that's what the baseball references are. There's also a "Virginia Bell" (not be confused, I assume, with this Virginia Bell), "Kathryn Beare", and "Janice O'Hara".
    3. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by jd · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There are many possible interpretations, but they're all highly sexist and/or insulting. Right about now, the team should be sharpening up their spiked boots to walk all over the NASA guy who came up with the name.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by compro01 · · Score: 1

      No offense to Gertrude Weise, but -- huh?

      they give a name of every single geological landmark they find. and given that the definition of "landmark" is very broad (pretty much anything bigger than a sizable rock), they're just burning through names.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    5. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      • "[...] Spirit backed up over Gertrude Weise [...]"
      • "Spirit acquired full color 13-filter images of Gertrude Weise [...]"
      Hey, Spirit is a slashdotter! Only a slashdotter will spend the time with his date making backups and taking 13-filter images!
      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    6. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      Who knew Imus was working at NASA?

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    7. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by jd · · Score: 1

      Well, since they're sending him up on the manned Mars mission, they obviously wanted him to have a look first at where he was going to cra..., uh, land.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    8. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by fractoid · · Score: 1

      "In the news tonight: The Mars rover Lolurpwnt has discovered the remains of internet cafes, complete with mummified Martian gamers, in a subterranean cavern near Mount Olympus. It appears that they were waiting for the release of Duke Nukem Forever."

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    9. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Apparently she now has a famous wet spot.

    10. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      What? Spirit is close to getting to home plate with Gertrude Weise?

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  10. Still more evidence... by jmtpi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...that robot/space telescope exploration gets you a lot more bang for the buck than trying to put a man back on the moon. Hopefully the next President will kill off this return to the moon business and start putting money into stuff like this again.

    1. Re:Still more evidence... by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A man on mars would do more science in 2 days than the rovers have done in 3 years.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Still more evidence... by Sperbels · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that a golf cart with a few scientific instruments on it can do more research than a base manned with scientists?

    3. Re:Still more evidence... by eln · · Score: 1

      Sure, but a man on Mars could do a whole lot more research a whole lot faster than this rover can.

    4. Re:Still more evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, what's the point of putting intelligent life out there?

      I'd rather have rocks anyday.

    5. Re:Still more evidence... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but it would take decades to get him there.

    6. Re:Still more evidence... by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A man on mars would do more science in 2 days than the rovers have done in 3 years.

      After we dusted the surface with the first few manned missions where insertion didn't quite work as planned (like many of the robotic missions have done), then perhaps. Just start with the cost of the rovers and start multiplying by tens, lots of tens. I doubt your "science" advancements as well. I think we would be looking at golf balls being hit off the Valles Marineris, numerous flag-postings, and speak-with-a-scientist-live-on-Mars photoshoots before one stitch of science was even contemplated.

      You don't send men until you know for sure that there is something there, and know for sure exactly where it is. Then and only then can you justify the (powers of ten) cost.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    7. Re:Still more evidence... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1



      And a scientist on Mars could do ten times more. Especially if she's a woman.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    8. Re:Still more evidence... by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      no, but the several hundred, possibly thousand golf carts, and other motorised toys you could drop on every side of the planet for the same cost of sending a whole base, a team of scientists and then keeping them alive there, just might.

    9. Re:Still more evidence... by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      Faster, no, but more cost-effectively? There's an argument, there.

      --
      im in ur .sig, writin ur memes.
    10. Re:Still more evidence... by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep. I definitely didn't mean to suggest that sending humans to mars to do "good science" was the point of sending humans to mars. Nor should it be. I'd be terribly happy if no-one ever mentioned science the same sentence as the manned space program ever again.

      Hopefully the costs of manned space flight are coming down. alt.space is that crusade. Then all these heady justifications for why we need to spend so much tax payer money will go away too. If we're lucky, NASA's role in manned space flight will be completely transformed and science will finally be recognised as the secondary motivation that it always been.

      The purpose of manned space flight is not science. It's not spin-offs. It's not pork projects. It's not "national pride". It's not communications. It's not even about the limits to growth on our tiny planet.

      All that stuff is just reasons we make up to keep the population paying for it. We need these justifications to explain why someone who barely has enough money to make rent should be paying for a space station.

      The purpose of manned space flight is human unity. It's the global selfless dedication to a goal greater than all of humanity. It's what we learn science and build surplus economies to achieve. It's the purpose of being alive now. We need to get off this rock right now. We need to be more than just one planet. We need this so that we can look up at night and know there are people up there. Not just a scientist or two.. but an entire civilization.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    11. Re:Still more evidence... by dedazo · · Score: 1

      but the several hundred, possibly thousand golf carts, and other motorised toys you could drop on every side of the planet

      That sounds more like littering than exploration.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    12. Re:Still more evidence... by flyingsquid · · Score: 1
      A man on mars would do more science in 2 days than the rovers have done in 3 years.

      But putting a man on Mars requires a huge infrastructure to provide food, water, habitable temperatures, earthlike atmospheric pressures, shielding from radiation, so on and soforth. Plus, it all has to have double or triple redundancy, or the risk will become too high to be acceptable to the public, which increases the complexity, mass, and expense of that stuff accordingly. And then it all has to be hauled to Mars, and back.

      Robots don't need food, or water, or oxygen. Then can operate at extreme temperatures, in vacuums, and exposed to high levels of radiation. And they're expendable, which means you send lots of robots with high individual failure rates and still accomplish your mission. And if the robot fails, maybe Jay Leno makes a joke, but you don't have a national week of mourning and put the entire program on hold. At the end of it, you don't have to bring them back, so you don't have to engineer and pay for a return mission. The end result is that robots are orders of magnitude cheaper, simpler, and faster to send to Mars. Yes, that man on Mars could accomplish as much as the robots have done. But given the years of research and development time and the billions of dollars that it would take to put that man on Mars, the robotic exploration program could probably accomplish hundred times as much science, and that's where the comparison falls flat.

      The other factor is technological change. Right now, robots are a better investment of your space research dollars than humans, but in the future, robots will be able to do more and more, and cost less and less. So the cost/benefit analysis will favor robots even more strongly than it currently does.

    13. Re:Still more evidence... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      It'd be a lot cheaper to set up a base manned with a bunch of golf carts and a couple of golf cart repair robots.

    14. Re:Still more evidence... by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      I frequently agree with your comments so I'm not trying to be derogatory but:

      Manned space flight == "It's the purpose of being alive now"

      is simply "pie in the sky"

      I am alive because my parents were successful in procreation. My purpose is of my own making.

      There is no higher power that can issue an edict declaring the purpose of my (or anyone else's) life.

      I apologize if I've taken your comments beyond what you meant.

      There is a fine line between the arguments for manned space flight and the definition of a Boondoggle

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    15. Re:Still more evidence... by gregleimbeck · · Score: 2, Funny

      After we dusted the surface with the first few manned missions where insertion didn't quite work as planned (like many of the robotic missions have done), then perhaps.
      Then most of us decided that dating was a waste of time, and we should just go back to reading Slashdot.
      --

      P.S.,

      This is what part of the alphabet would look like if Q and R were eliminated.

    16. Re:Still more evidence... by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yes, true. This is why it would be good if manned space flight was cheaper, and economically sustainable.. then only the people who believed in its importance would be needed to fund it.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    17. Re:Still more evidence... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      The purpose of manned space flight is human unity. It's the global selfless dedication to a goal greater than all of humanity. It's what we learn science and build surplus economies to achieve. It's the purpose of being alive now. We need to get off this rock right now. We need this so that we can look up at night and know there are people up there. Not just a scientist or two.. but an entire civilization.

      --
      Is John Carmack on crack? [insomnia.org]


      Talk about an out of place sig... that was like a bad morning show segue. "Those puppies were adorable, thanks Amanda! Coming up, the story of a man who had to eat his own leg to survive for weeks at the bottom of a well, only to die of food poisoning."
    18. Re:Still more evidence... by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      We need to get off this rock right now. We need to be more than just one planet. We need this so that we can look up at night and know there are people up there. Not just a scientist or two.. but an entire civilization.

      I know that's a very popular view, but I personally disagree -- I don't agree it's necessary, and I don't think it's practical anyway. But this isn't the right story to have that, uh, debate... I wish someone would do something relevant to the question, publish it, and there'd a be a good ol' Slashdot flamefest on the subject and we could all get ourselves into nice entrenched positions... Well, time will tell which of us is right, anyway.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    19. Re:Still more evidence... by Cadallin · · Score: 1

      What exactly would you suggest is a better use of our time and effort then? Wanking around on the golf course? Playing the newest Final Fantasy? Raising some squalling brat who's going to grow up to find a world nowhere near as full of opportunity as the one your grandparents (or even you) had available? How about trying to do something that's going to have lasting meaning? And no, making a shit tonne of money is not an activity with lasting meaning. Space exploration is making sure that lasting meaning is actually possible. It is the meta-meaningful-pursuit. The pursuit of meaningful pursuit's continued existence.

    20. Re:Still more evidence... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      The purpose of manned space flight is human unity. It's the global selfless dedication to a goal greater than all of humanity.

      I'd say taking government money and spending it on something that's not weapons is a noble enough purpose. The more, the better.

    21. Re:Still more evidence... by renoX · · Score: 1

      Building a civilisation up there, will take a very long time, so why do 'we need to get off this rock right now'?

      We can also wait until the technology improves enough..
      Maybe pouring 'space money' into say Drexler's type nanotechnology would result in being able to go truly to space *faster* than spending money on sending dinky little spaceship to the moon or mars with men inside..

    22. Re:Still more evidence... by Johnny5000 · · Score: 1

      You don't send men until you know for sure that there is something there, and know for sure exactly where it is. Then and only then can you justify the (powers of ten) cost.

      That is, if it doesn't involve the chance to blow people up on purpose.

      NASA -- Budget: $16.8 Billion (per year)
      Iraq War cost: $425+ Billion

      Amazing what we can find the money for when we try.

      --
      The libertarian solution to the failures of capitalism is to apply more capitalism til the failures are fixed.
    23. Re:Still more evidence... by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      Values are like opinions which are like assholes. Everybody's got one. As per the quote you see floating around on /.

      Just to be devil's advocate:

      It's not necessarily meaningful to extend the duration of a pursuit that's not necessarily meaningful. It's like multiplying a non-negative unknown variable. Sure it might be positive and you end up with a larger number, but it could also be zero and you end up with zero anyway.

      -How important is 2008 in the grand scheme if you live till 2059?

      With a longer life, the present loses a little bit of its preciousness as it becomes replaced with a surplus of time. "I could read this book now, but I have my whole life to get to it". Those who are confronted with their mortality often report a greater valuation of their life, leading me to:

      -How important is 2008 if you're told you've got only 1 year to live?

      You might want to prioritize your actions because everything has to count now. And everything you do may now be tagged with "...for the very last time."

      -How important is 2008 if you're already dead by the end of 2007?

      Is it worse when a 5 year old child dies compared to an 80 year old adult? They're both dead in the end. The whole deal is already over for them unless you include a spiritual afterlife in your framework for the universe. Lasting meaning beyond death isn't a universal value.

      I'm not trying to point out a specific position, just the multitude of possible positions that other people can hold. Space exploration isn't necessarily going to be justified for these people who must also shoulder the price. That said, the price of space exploration right now is a tiny drop in the bucket among the many things that people are forced to pay for that they may not want to.

    24. Re:Still more evidence... by flyingsquid · · Score: 1
      What exactly would you suggest is a better use of our time and effort then? Wanking around on the golf course? Playing the newest Final Fantasy? Raising some squalling brat who's going to grow up to find a world nowhere near as full of opportunity as the one your grandparents (or even you) had available?

      The issue is, you get to decide what's meaningful, important, and what's worth having your money spent on. For you, space travel ranks high. And that's fine, and that's your right to feel that way.

      But for other people, maybe there are other things that they feel are more pressing, and a better use of their money- taking care of their family, improving the K-12 educational system, putting the kids through college, nonprofits working to end hunger in Africa, fighting deforestation in the Amazon, ending AIDS, donating to their local church, keeping abortion legal, making abortion illegal, whatever. People find lasting meaning in those things, certainly a hell of a lot more people than find lasting meaning in knowing that we've filled a pressurized cylinder in low earth orbit with people and that it goes around and around the earth endlessly. And maybe you don't agree with them, but that's their right to feel that way, and it's their money, so they get to vote on how the government spends it, or whether it should even go to the government and be spent in the first place. And people may decide that they don't want "lasting meaning", just a bit of fun, and blow it on Final Fantasy, golf, lotto tickets, designer jeans, cocaine and hookers. Again, that's their choice.

      And last, this story just drives home a point: the manned program consumes a tremendous amount of money and resources, but when is the last time it created as much lasting meaning, for as many people, as these robots are doing right now? NASA is inspiring us, and inspiring the whole world, by pushing into the void, and making us reimagine what exists, and what is possible. It's looking into the possibility that liquid water, and therefore life, once existed elsewhere in the world. How much more "lasting meaning" can we ask for? But the face of that exploration, at least the one that gets on the cover of the newspaper is now robotic. And the other face of that exploration is -instead of some rugged fighter jock- a pasty geek sitting for hours at a time in front of a monitor trying to drive these machines, hackers trying to debug their code, engineers field-testing a new rover in the desert. Just because there isn't a primate in a pressurized suit doesn't mean it's not human exploration.

    25. Re:Still more evidence... by dasimms · · Score: 1

      The early manned space flights and especially the missions to the moon seemed to encourage a lot of kids to get interested in science generally and astronomy specifically. I don't know if another manned lunar mission or two would generate the same buzz with children today but this may be an argument in favor of manned space flight. An additional argument for space fight, manned or unmanned, would be that sooner or later (most likely much, much later) we are going to have to get off this rock in order to survive as a species. I realize we have more pressing survival issues but those issues do not negate the possibility of being smashed to bits by something hurtling our way or the eventual demise of our sun or an, as yet, unknown danger.

    26. Re:Still more evidence... by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      No, robotic exploration absolutely rocks. I just think the idea of real human colonisation off earth is delusional. I'd love to get into the whole back and forth and name-calling I sense you're longing for :) but what I'm really complaining about is that this isn't the story to do it in! What we need is something like a story about the back-to-the-moon-then-to-mars plan. See you there when it next turns up. Actually I heard some interesting stuff about prototype semi-autonomous robots at JPL planned for use on the moon - one was called ATHLETE I remember, the other's a sort of six-limbed spider monkey thing. Hmmmmmm...

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    27. Re:Still more evidence... by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      Query: Why should people have the right to make bad choices? I mean that in the broadest possible sense. From a nobody wasting their life away cooking meth in a toilet bowl, to George W. Bush pissing away what's left of American credibility, military power, and economic stability in order to line the pockets of his friends? Articulate why those choices must necessarily be available in order give meaning to say, Neils Bohr unlocking the secrets of the atom.

  11. ugh by PeelBoy · · Score: 0, Redundant

    worst summary ever.. ok maybe not. this is slashdot afterall...

  12. Martian walks into a bar by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Funny

    A Martian walked into a bar, and ordered a glass of water.

    Bartender said, "We're a bar, we just serve alcoholic drinks."

    Martian said "Well, since I'm not an alchohol-based life form, could I just have a glass of water instead?"

    And that, friends, is why Mars is Dry.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  13. Hardly surprising ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    It makes you wonder what else is still out there.

    Well, I mean, you know ... it is a whole planet, after all.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  14. No Proof Here. by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
    This isn't proof that there could be life on Mars. Can't you see that something this obvious must have been planted by the martians?

    Oh, nevermind...

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  15. Let's hope we don't find actual life there by GroeFaZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    According to the Great Filter theory, our chances of colonising other worlds before we go extinct would be diminished with every world we discover that contains life forms; and the higher evolved those life forms, the worse for us.

    The theory in a nutshell: There are a handful of steps life must go through, to the best of our knowledge, before a rotating disk of star dust can bear intelligent life that colonizes space and thus ensures its survival. The reason why we don't see life everywhere around us is that one of these steps is so improbable or difficult that only very few, if any, aspiring colonizers of space make it past that crucial step and go extinct. The question is, are we, homo sapiens, already beyond this step? If we never find alien life, chances are we have passed this point. For every life form we do discover, the probability that we yet have to reach this point increases.

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
    1. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Why can't them be a lot of slightly rare steps? I think it is not that hard, since we can't even estimate the probabilities of most of them.

      If so, we may have few hard steps at future. Or may have already passed through all of them.

    2. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by hoggoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > may have already passed through all of them.

      Well, since we don't have any self-sustaining colonies off of the Earth, I'd say there is at least ONE difficult step we haven't passed yet.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    3. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe I'm not reading that the right way, but if I remember my college math classes correctly, the outcome of other random events does not affect the probability of any given random event. If you roll a six-sided die (kinda sad I have to specifically say six-sided), and you roll a six four times in a row, the probability of rolling a six again is still the same. No matter how many other species advance enough to reach interstellar travel, the probability that humans do so is still the same.

      Unless you're talking about a species being advanced enough to see humans as a threat and nuking us from orbit, of course.

    4. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      As long as the events are independent, you remember your probability class correctly.

      The only way other alien life on other planets reduces our chances of colonizing other worlds is if they are hostile towards us, or they have a habit of destroying worlds we could have potentially inhabited, or in some other way interfere with our progress so as to become non-independent. Though the theory makes a tiny bit of sense because we can probably presume that other space-faring races are much more likely to have the capability of interfering with us, and certainly are the only ones capable of interfering beyond a single planet. But to assume the mere existence of other space farers decreases our chances of doing the same is wrong.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by cnettel · · Score: 1
      If, on the other hand, you go to Las Vegas and see a hundred people playing the machines there, with noone winning anything large, you now have a new posterior probability distribution compared to the case when you just see a single gambling machine for the first time in your life, gullibly thinking you might have a chance to make a fortune. In your example of the dice, we already know the probability. In my example, and the example of life in the universe, we don't, and that's the point.

      Likewise, if you roll a six-sided die a thousand times, and you don't get six any single time, you should seriously start to reconsider the hypotheses that any outcome is just as likely. You have no reason to do so with a single observation, though. It's all about Bayes, and common sense.

    6. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      The reason why we don't see life everywhere around us is that one of these steps is so improbable or difficult that only very few, if any, aspiring colonizers of space make it past that crucial step and go extinct. The question is, are we, homo sapiens, already beyond this step?

      The problem with astrophysics today is the concept of uniformitarianism. It was decided back around the 70's in the Carl Sagan era that scientists would all agree that catastrophism was an absurd concept and that the planet's history is something that we can easily rewind and understand. Over time, geologists have come to realize that the consensus was wrong: catastrophic events have in fact shaped our history. There is strong evidence that something very impressive and likely devastating happened around 10k - 20k years ago, during human history. The consensus of uniformitarianism has proved to be wrong. The big question has now become: what was the event? Mainstream astrophysicists like to think that they have a monopoly on declaring what this event was, but astrophysical science lacks a control variable. For this reason, much of astrophysics is more speculative than the rest of science. There are many instances when the astrophysicists should be bringing a wide variety of experts together so that they can listen, rather than talking as much as they do.

      When the mainstream astrophysicists of the 70's threw away catastrophism, they also threw away the idea that planets can accumulate and trade charge as they move through space and during encounters with foreign objects. They threw away all of the evidence associated with the extinction of the mammoths. They stopped asking about the enigma of the Grand Canyon. They stopped asking how it can be that dinosaurs were so large, and with that discarded question, any motivation for further enhancing our understanding of gravity. As a replacement, they adopted the simplistic belief that collisions are the only result of close encounters in space. In doing this, they completely threw away early man's fascination with thunderbolts in mythology. Now, when they notice the signature of a violent event all over North America, but no impact crater to represent it, they speculate that it must have just broken up in the atmosphere. They're ignoring all of the previous debate even though their findings frequently support the catastrophist points all of the time.

      As plasma physics evolved into a more mature science, they continued to ignore these developments. When it was noticed that comets, for instance, do not contain significant amounts of water on their surfaces, they insisted that the water must reside inside of the comet's dry, hard asteroid-like shell. They continue to insist that comets are dirty snowballs because they observe streams of OH coming off of them. What they fail to mention to people is that OH is merely the combination of Hydrogen protons from the solar wind with oxygen atoms that are being electrically machined off of the comet (oxygen is one of the most common elements in the universe). Cometary comas can be seen to be on the order of millions of miles wide. No chemical reaction or sublimation can explain that. When we impacted Comet Tempel 1 with an impactor, there were *two* flashes and the pre-impact images clearly show spots of whiteout where electrical activity was occurring. The dust cloud generated was so fine that it had to have been the result of a sputtering-like process, and the crater morphologies on comets precisely match what we see happen in the lab with electrical machining. Wallace Thornhill predicted all of the Deep Impact mission results based upon his Electric Universe Theory -- results which NASA continues to struggle with to this day.

      In examining Mars, the astrophysicists once again are doing their best to ignore electrical effects. Much of the geological evidence for water on Mars can be attributed to electrical effects. NASA fails to mention in this particular article that fulgarites (

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  16. But where are ... by n6kuy · · Score: 1

    the Leather Goddesses of Phobos?

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
    1. Re:But where are ... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      the Leather Goddesses of Phobos?

      Well, I would hazard a guess that they're orbiting Mars on one of the two moons.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:But where are ... by Agthorr · · Score: 1

      On Phobos, duh. Unfortunately we keep landing the probes on Mars.

    3. Re:But where are ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But where are the Leather Goddesses of Phobos?

      on Phobos.

      duh.

    4. Re:But where are ... by SirJorgelOfBorgel · · Score: 1

      Screw them, the Latex Babes of Estros is what it's all about!

    5. Re:But where are ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still running around q2dm1, I'd presume.

    6. Re:But where are ... by Jimmy+King · · Score: 1

      If I only had mod points for you.

    7. Re:But where are ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just scratch and sniff!

      Remember? :-)

  17. Oh, be quiet (Re:Looks like ...) by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1

    There's no need to wax eloquent about that gimpy sixth wheel. They're just using it for a crutch.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  18. Excerpt lacks details? by the_enigma_1983 · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or does the excerpt posted by Riding with Robots lack any sort of detail? It reads to me like "Hey, we found something important. Really important. Now come to our site to find out what". Surely it wouldn't be too hard to mention that they found a concentrated silica deposit, which would require water to create.

    1. Re:Excerpt lacks details? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it just me, or does the excerpt posted by Riding with Robots lack any sort of detail?


      That would be because it is the "excerpt". Perhaps you were looking for the "article"?
  19. Not necessarily. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Until you hear what the guy actually says, would you back the fuck up? Don't assume something's sexist based only on the interpretations of it that come to your mind. That's not feminism, it's closed-mindedness.

  20. face rock in picture by bobsalt · · Score: 1

    http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/figures/PIA01907_ fig1.jpg look for o' Higgin's looks like a face from a statue

    1. Re:face rock in picture by bobsalt · · Score: 1

      280 x 10 are the coordinates, pretty wild looking!

    2. Re:face rock in picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why is some portion of the rover is 'blacked' out ?

  21. This is a remarkable discovery. by Threni · · Score: 1

    It would have been more remarkable if it hadn't been about the 36th piece of evidence for water on Mars in the last couple of years.
    And it still doesn't come close to competing with my `wet Earth` conjecture, either. I'm like *that* close to formal proof.

  22. I'm dissapointed. by Non-CleverNickName · · Score: 1

    I was hoping they found some ancient Martian plumbing...

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  23. But... and the natives? by MikeDirnt69 · · Score: 1

    What about finding martians? Water is so uncool... uncolored and unflavored!

    --
    Am I eval()? - http://www.monst3r.com.br
    1. Re:But... and the natives? by Bayoudegradeable · · Score: 1

      I agree! Finding martinis would be so much cooler... They are tastier, too...

      --
      Sig Registration Form 34c_766(a) submitted to Ministry of Signature Management. Approval pending.
  24. What more compelling evidence do you need? by jpellino · · Score: 0

    I thought this whole thing was settled when Spirit snapped a picture of this...

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:What more compelling evidence do you need? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  25. You think that's bad by pavon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just try putting water in a glass bottle.

  26. OK. Let's man a mission to mars by JumperCable · · Score: 2, Funny

    All we have to do is tell the TSA that there may have been liquids on mars. NOW it's a homeland security issue.

  27. Metric conversion issues? by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    From TFA: "Spirit worked within about 50 yards or meters of the Gertrude Weise area..."
    You'd think after the Climate Orbiter fiasco they'd make up their minds!

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  28. Even with a dude's name, by pseudosero · · Score: 1

    That's pretty hot.

    --
    sometimes, nothing.
  29. European probe proved life likely in 2004 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi Folks.
    This "Life on Mars" is so funny !
    A European probe closed the case years ago :
    http://www.esa.int/esaCP/Pr_51_2004_p_EN.html
    Not only there's water, but its presence is geographically correlated with methane.
    i.e. great probability of life, to be found under the sand crust.
    But national pride at the NASA is badly hurt and they'll make announcement over announcement to overshadow the truth.
    It's just like the space station that has no other purpose than making us forget that every meaningful experiment was already done on MIR, over 20 years ago.

    The space news have shifted.
    Now, one should watch China re-using old soviet technology, Japan having its own vector...
    And water found on exoplanets.
    Life on mars....
    It's SO has-been !

    BTW, this rovers are just great !
    Amazing !
    I told you the electric car is the best ! /bm/

  30. Everything on Mars is Boinga by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently I've been watching too much Backyardigans with my son. Whenever I see an article on mars, that damned song pops in my head!

  31. Finding new things is surprising? by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We still find new and interesting things here on Earth after a couple of million years of hominids running around. I fail to see how *anything* short of walking talking Martians would really be a shocker on Mars given how little we've covered of it.

    1. Re:Finding new things is surprising? by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      I fail to see how *anything* short of walking talking Martians would really be a shocker on Mars given how little we've covered of it.

      Standby to be shocked!

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  32. Gee, what a consolation prize by loqi · · Score: 1

    You really hope we're alone, just to "bolster our odds"? So it's eventual extinction and a chance to find life outside of our terrestrial family, or eternal life in a barren universe? I'll take mortality/company over immortality/solitude any day.

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
    1. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by Jerf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Bah, stop parroting nonsense and think for a bit. If humanity does survive another thousand years and spread across the stars with full mastery of genetics, biology, and technology, in nothing flat cultures will be so mutually alien in every way that it'll make Star Trek look like parochial, small-minded garbage, what with 100 little humanity clones running around.

      If we do survive and thrive, diversity will be the least of our problems.

      The old "loneliness of the stars" bit is as out of date as, well, Star Trek, as out of date as the idea that "crossing the stars" will be done in tin cans carefully coddling our meat sacks. That may have made sense to 1950s science, but it's obvious nonsense to anyone who uses 21st century science. It's going to be way stranger than Star Trek. You will pine for the days when it was as simple as Star Trek.

    2. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by jambox · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't think Star Trek, even in the 60's, was meant to be a prediction of how interstellar travel would or could work. Actually I think it was an allegory about how nation states should behave in relation to others. TNG expanded on this but the basic concept of the TOS always had more to do with philosophy and ethics than with hard science fiction.

      Actually attempting to define a possible method of FTL travel is almost pointless since (obviously) nobody has much of a clue how it might be possible, or even if physics allows for it in any sense whatsoever. Charlie Stross has a good poke, Iain Banks doesn't even try and Frank Herbert went miles into left field (interstellar travel via mind-bending drugs), which is perversely the most sensible approach, given our total ignorance. Vernor Vinge is also notable in this sense, since he postulates that while FTL travel is impossible in this part of the galaxy, thus conforming to our observations, physical 'constants' might vary with proximity to the centre of the galaxy thereby allowing interstellar travel near the rim.

      Pure speculation, of course, but then that's all we can do at this stage and hell, it's good fun.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    3. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by Walles · · Score: 1
      Star Trek look like parochial, small-minded garbage, what with 100 little humanity clones running around.

      As opposed to ...?

      --
      Installed the Bubblemon yet?
    4. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by Jerf · · Score: 1

      I don't have a problem with Star Trek itself, because it was a reasonable guess at the time. The trends that have come to light since then (especially Moore's Law, which continues on; clock speeds have stalled, but transistor counts have not, but also including biology progress) were just beginning, and nobody could have guessed just how far they'd progress.

      The problem I have are the people who still think that the future is going to look like Star Trek. We can now be very certain that of the basic choices, that's not one of them. It's either extinction or a universe of unbelievable complexity and richness, both for better and for worse.

    5. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Things that are actually alien. You can get a taste in some of the best hard-core sci-fi, but it's generally understood that we really can't imagine it very well yet. (Not necessarily because we're inherently stupid, but just because right now we don't have much experience with non-human human-quality intelligence; same reason you don't see a lot of Virtual Reality simulations in 1960s science fiction, back when computers were still blinkenlights.)

      Almost without exception, species in Star Trek either act random ("mysterious", don't forget the finger waggling), or human. They're not just humans with bumpy heads, they're just humans with bumpy heads. "Peaceful" species are just species full of humans that are peaceful; we've got real people who are equally pacificistic. Klingons are just humans who like to fight; we have those in real life. We have people that would only need to be slightly exaggerated to be Vulcans. We have Romulans in the real world. And so on. It's a rare "alien" that you can't find walking around on Earth today as a human being. Even AIs and holograms have mysteriously human motives and needs. (Sometimes there's good reason for that, sometimes there isn't.) There are exceptions, but they are quite clearly the exceptions, showing up in one episode, where only the human caricatures are recurring characters.

    6. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by ookabooka · · Score: 1

      If humanity does survive another thousand years . . .It's going to be way stranger than Star Trek. You will pine for the days when it was as simple as Star Trek.

      Good point. I don't know about the grandparent, but I look forward to seeing you in a few thousand years to discuss this again. Fortunately I plan on living forever; so far so good.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    7. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by loqi · · Score: 1

      Why bring Star Trek into this? Oh well, it's /.

      Anyway, the fact that we will create things that seem alien to us (or one another) doesn't mean much to me in the face of meeting life of any sort that developed independently from us. One may show us what the universe is capable of supporting, but the other shows us what else can pull itself out of the muck the way we have.

      --
      If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  33. I'm no rocket scientist, but... by Pedrito · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how do they know that this didn't come from some comet that happened to have a lot of silica in it? I mean, maybe they know it didn't, but let's say you've got a comet (lots of ice, some of it presumably water ice, and dirt) and it hits Mars and a chunk lands a few hundred feet away and spills silica all over the ground.

    I mean, I'm not saying it's not Martian in origin, but it just doesn't seem like there's any question that it's Martian and I'm curious as to why. But of course, they ARE rocket scientists and geologists, so I suspect they've looked into this possibility.

    1. Re:I'm no rocket scientist, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      There are several reasons. They boil down to the composition, chemical structure, the environment where it was found, purity, and structure of the deposit:

      1. When a bolide collides with Mars it will release a lot of energy. A colliding asteroid/comet would disperse the silica over a wide area, smashing it to various sized pieces, mix it with other materials, and vaporize then re-condense the rest of it during the collision.

      2. The silica in question was not quartz. Fairly pure silica that isn't quartz can be several things: glass, such as the familiar volcanic glass we call obsidian; opal, which is formed by deposition through aqueous processes; leaching of other material from less silica rich rock by groundwater in the appropriate chemical regimes leaving relatively pure silica behind; and the various mineral polymorphs of quartz such as tridymite, cristobalite, etc...

      3. There is the problem of how the purified silica would have made it in to an asteroid or comet in the first place. There is no shortage of silica in the solar system, but relatively few ways to purify it (that don't result in quartz) in the absence of water and certain chemical conditions, and very few that could be imagined occurring on a comet or asteroid. These materials are unlikely to form on a comet or asteroid because the processes responsible for forming them probably can't occur there.

      4. The material observed on Mars was homogeneous and well sorted. Aside from explaining the material's composition, any hypothesis to account for the deposit must explain its purity and texture. A collision with an asteroid or comet would shatter a large impactor in to many pieces of different sizes; it is not an effective means of sorting or purifying granular material.

      We have no sensible idea how a comet or asteroid could do this, but there are other models more consistent with the evidence that are readily available. In short, attributing it to an asteroid or comet just doesn't make any sense from any perspective.

      There are lots of ways to explain things that don't make any sense, aren't supported by any evidence, and generally have no explanatory power. By necessity science ignores such alternatives.

  34. Old news, pics here by cciRRus · · Score: 1

    How much evidence do we need in order to show that there's water on mars?

    --
    w00t
  35. Marketing by chord.wav · · Score: 1

    Can't believe how far the marketing people can go when promoting a new movie

  36. Why so surprised by TekPolitik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't get why people keep being surprised that there's water on other planets. I would be surprised if there wasn't. With hydrogen and oxygen being two of the three most common elements in the universe with only helium in the middle, you have a simple compound made up of the two most abundant reactive elements in the universe. Given that hydrogen is so abundant, oxygen stands a good chance of finding hydrogen to bond with, and if it finds hydrogen it doesn't take much to get them to bond. Earth really isn't as special as people seem to want to make it out to be.

    1. Re:Why so surprised by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      The question isn't whether water exists, but either or not it is in the free-flowing liquid form. There is probably lots of ice around, but liquid water can only exist in a relatively narrow range of conditions. And its the liquid form that is necessary for life (as we know it).

    2. Re:Why so surprised by TekPolitik · · Score: 1

      The question isn't whether water exists, but either or not it is in the free-flowing liquid form.

      Still the chances of a planet with a 4 billion year history having had, at some stage, temperatures and pressures suitable for liquid water, are not so remote that evidence of this having happened should be particularly startling.

    3. Re:Why so surprised by Vulcann · · Score: 1

      The fact that aliens haven't made any attempt to contact us humans proves theres intelligent life out there. ;)

    4. Re:Why so surprised by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      I see you still don't get it. This isn't about liquid water existing for some brief epoch in Martian history. This is about large quanities of liquid water existing for extended periods of time on the martian surface. Long enough to shape the landscape, trigger chemical reactions, and maybe, just maybe, provide a favourable environment for the formation of life. Given that no other planet in the solar system, aside from Earth, can boast such conditions (Europa is probably closest, though it's primary heated by gravitational tidal forces, rather than solar energy), I'd say it's a pretty remarkable discovery.

    5. Re:Why so surprised by TekPolitik · · Score: 1

      This is about large quanities of liquid water existing for extended periods of time on the martian surface.

      Again I find nothing even remotely surprising in this.

  37. Damp Bedrock? by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    Ha ha, Mars wets its crust!

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  38. The Olivine Question by Ranger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's still this pesky little thing called olivine, a volcanic rock. It's an interesting mineral in that it decomposes rapidly in water, and Mars is covered with thousands and thousands of square miles of it. There is water on Mars, perhaps, not as much as news stories in the press would imply, but the olivine puts an upper limit on the amount of water Mars has had in it's past. I want to know how the scientists can square the evidence of water and the olivine. There have been different epochs in Mars' past. I suppose it's possible that after Mars' wet period ended where most water either froze or evaporated and disassociated with the hydrogen escaping into space then there was a period of volcanism that covered large areas of Mars with olivine. Sadly, I'm not familiar with the sequence of what was formed when. It is hard to date the surface of Mars except in general terms.

    There may have been life on Mars. There may be significant amounts of water in the form of ice on Mars. It's exciting and it will take a long time to sort the geologic or areology of Mars. We should be going to explore Mars because it is an interesting world, not because it might have water or harbored life. Those discoveries are the icing on the cake. Because if those are the reasons we go an don't find anything, that will tell us something, but we will be disappointed and may not be able to get public support nor the tax dollars for future missions. We should look for evidence of life and water, but that shouldn't be our sole focus nor should we expect to find either.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
    1. Re:The Olivine Question by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      I used to love drinking Olivine as a kid. Lots of vitamins, and I think it had electrolytes.

  39. Martians dont surf! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love the smell of rocket fuel in the morning.

  40. Be sceptical; water means money. by r00t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before they even landed, it was obvious that they'd find water and "possible evidence of life". This will need more study! That means continuing careers and bigger management empires.

    It's easy:

    1. get observation

    2. concoct a theory INVOLVING WATER OR LIFE which explains the observation

    3. report observation as evidence for water or life

    The scientest who says "nah, it's just a reaction involving volcanic stuff and light, etc." is due for a bad employee review. He's not a team player.

    1. Re:Be sceptical; water means money. by detect · · Score: 1

      You forgot

      4. ???

      5. Profit!

      --
      // The fastest Alt-Tab in the West
  41. Right! by r00t · · Score: 1

    Coolness would be geysers of cold Mountain Dew.

  42. Why food, water, or, air! by v4vijayakumar · · Score: 1

    Repeat, Why a _living_ thing need to eat food, drink water, or, breath air to _live_? Is is just because we, living things in earth, used to do that. Can't you think beyond these eat/drink/breath stuffs? If it is not possible for us to live in a place with temperature around 2000 K, why we have to think in the same way for other _living_ things? :(

  43. whoopeee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who here didn't already know well enough to take bets that there was water on mars- lets see hands?

    At this point, the only thing that will surprise me is if they find a living, breathing, human being on mars.

  44. Quayle was right! by phliar · · Score: 1

    "We know there are canals on Mars; and if there are canals, there's water."

    Now just wait for the next phases of his prediction: "If there's water, there's oxygen; and there's oxygen, we can breathe."

    Mars, here we come!

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    1. Re:Quayle was right! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      A Quayle joke? A *QUAYLE* joke??!!

      What's next? Nixon humor? A quip about old Lyndon B?

  45. excuse me but .. by rupert0 · · Score: 1

    the tittle sounds like some type of dirty astronomy book.

    Earth:Are you wet now, Mars?

    --
    RUPERT! I TOLD YOU TO WATCH THE BAGS! You were looking at the boys again, WEREN'T YOU.
  46. I was going to post this by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    Remarkable? More like "miraculous." Spirit and Opportunity have served far, far beyond the wildest dreams of the project. They would have been a huge success if they'd crapped out shortly after the 90 day mark. Instead, the amount of science they have allowed in their mission thus far has been truly staggering and has helped us understand the geology of Mars far, far beyond what we'd ever dreamed possible in the original timeframe of the project.

    Steve Squyres is my freaking hero.

    --

    +++ATH0
  47. MER - most successful JPL mission /ever/ by OriginalArlen · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The MER rovers are astonishing and the successes of their missions doubly so. I've been following the rovers since they landed in Jan 04 (*three years ago*!) with an expected lifetime of 90 sols each. Spirit's getting very, very dusty now, so the solar panels aren't generating much power - and Spirit has a bust wheel it has to drag behind it, which means it'll never climb Husband Hill as originally planned - but Oppy just had the dust cleaned off by a gust of wind, is generating over 800W/hr and despite a couple of arthritic joints and a broken steering actuator, is currently preparing to enter the enormous Victoria crater. Really, really fantastic stuff. I'm old enough to remember the Voyager flybys of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus; these missions seem to throw us something amazing every few months on average, and exciting and interesting on a daily basis. And the icing on the cake is that all the raw imagery goes up on the web as soon as it's downlinked from the vehicles and the orbiting relays.

    I do wish NASA were investing more in the DSN though...

    --

    Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    1. Re:MER - most successful JPL mission /ever/ by cnettel · · Score: 1

      W/hr? Ouch, mismatching units on Mars, this can't possibly be good... I'm just waiting for "CMOS battery accidentally drained, no boot on Opportunity".

  48. "Clement for organisms" by Flying+pig · · Score: 1

    Who said Latin was a dead language? This quote from the FA suggests that either Latin is still in use at NASA, or someone is a pompous twit.

    --
    Pining for the fjords
  49. Peter Thomson . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . . . is way ahead of them.
    http://www.peter-thomson.co.uk/

  50. Re:OK. Let's man a mission to mars by synaptic · · Score: 1

    Why, so we can grant amnesty to any alien life form that can hitch a ride back to Earth?

    Homeland security, pfft, what a joke.

  51. Hot jupiters, Wet Mars, Hot Ice - gosh by unity100 · · Score: 2, Funny

    will the madness never end ?

  52. You're right - something caused that wetness by cheros · · Score: 1

    OK, I'll shut up now :-)

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  53. Something surprising ... by RingDev · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Spirit worked within about 50 yards or meters of the Gertrude Weise area for more than 18 months before the discovery was made."

    Apparently we're still working out which measurement system we're using.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  54. MOD PARENT UP!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This GP needs to die.

  55. Go ahead, keep wasting your mod points. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humorless cretins, you've disemboweled Slashdot's soul with your twittery.

  56. humans a thousand times more efficient by peter303 · · Score: 1

    according to one of the Mars rovers chief investigators. He estimates he could have found most of the significant discoveries of the rovers in just a few days if he were walking aroudn those areas of Mars.
    Still he is grateful for the robots. Much better than nothing.

  57. t'here's olivine on *EARTH* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So obviously,it can exist in the presence of much water. There is olivine on beaches in Hawaii, for crying out loud. Only if you assume (contrary to the evidence) that vulcanism has been dead on Mars for billions of years, could the olivine be significant.

  58. Mars Rover Spirit finds water! by MS-06FZ · · Score: 1

    Upon locating a small quantity of water on the Martian surface, the rover was greeted by a strange young man who drank from the rover's collection vessel and said "may you always drink deep", and then made some kind of noise like a cat fighting a bullfrog.

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
  59. Squyres is Awesome by BTWR · · Score: 1

    Best professor and best class I took while at Cornell. Hands down.

  60. Solution to the Great filter / Fermi paradox? by michaelepley · · Score: 1

    After a quick read of the great filter argument, I thought of a relatively simple solution, there are probably others:

    0. Explosion(s) have occurred, in the past,
    1. but the explosion's colonization front is faster (even very slightly is enough) than the civilization front.

    Given known physics, this is actually very much possible, consistent with possible expansion models. It can be flavored with Panspermia theories as well. Consider:

    0. No FTL exists or is possible.
    1. A civilization can & does send out seeds (due to their simple nature) at much closer to the speed of light than they can actually expand their civilization, and at a high spatial density (possibly randomly).
    2. The expansion front of possibly many seeds expands much faster than the culture front, causing seeding and colonization of a planet possibly billions of years before the civilization front arrives.
    3. Development of the seed planet occurs:
          A. Those seeded planets close to their origin are likely overwhelmed by the advancing civilization front before developing significant on their own; or
          B. Those sufficiently far, have a long intermission allowing the seeded planet to progress.
    4. Eventually one of the following happens:
          A. the civilization front of the seeding civilization catches up (the seed population and origination population has likely widely diverged evolutionarily by then); or
          B. another's civilization front impacts the seeded planet (same divergence); and/or
          C. the planet is seeded by another colonization front (the arriving seeds may not survive in the face of the existing competition [von neumann], or they may extinguish the existing native life/seed competition [berserker]).

    We could in theory be such a seeded planet (not that I personally think there is any evidence) from 3 or 4 billion years ago. The probabilities of this scenario depend on the differential in front propagation speeds, spatial and temporal density of seeding civilizations, and other factors.

  61. What now? by heroine · · Score: 1

    We figured out that Mars was wetter in the past than it is now, 3 years ago. Every discovery since then has just been gravy. Are they going to do anything about it?

    Steve is a master at playing up new discoveries, but we already got the message 3 years ago.

  62. Re: there's olivine on Earth by Ranger · · Score: 1

    No shit, Sherlock. It weathers (decomposes) rapidly in water on a geologic timescale on the order of thousands of years. You do know what a geologic timescale is? I knew about the olivine sand beaches in Hawaii. Eventually it'll converts to things like hematite. Maybe, if you'd actually read any one of the articles I linked to, you might know what you are talking about. Given your astounding ignorance I'm not sure you are capable of it.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  63. Re:there's olivine on Mars, too. by Ranger · · Score: 1
    Re: my previous post. I should have linked this article, Little Green Martian Mineral, but since you don't seem to read them. I'll quote the relevant passage:

    Astrobiology Magazine had the opportunity to review some of the martian olivine mystery with planetary scientist Dr. Bill Hartmann, a Mars Global Surveyor team member.

    Astrobiology Magazine: There seems to be a brewing mystery centered around the geology of Mars, in that it has water-formed minerals like hematite, but also has water-reactive minerals like olivine. This seems to indicate that flowing water can't be there, particularly if olivine remains. Can you comment, and do you think these kinds of issues can be resolved with the current generation of experiments?

    Bill Hartmann: The lack of spectral detection of lakebed salts and carbonates does not prove that lakes never formed (as widely reported in the press) but only that if they did form, say 3 billion years ago, they are now covered and hidden by sediments and dust drifts.

    Olivine has been detected spectrally in a few regions, and part of the dominant basaltic rock type, and it's true geologically that prolonged water exposure weathers basalt to other forms. So it's been argued that Mars was never very wet.

    But on the other hand, it's just not true that this rules out water activity. Most Mars meteorites, studied in labs on earth, have clear evidence of having been exposed to moisture and salty water. One (named Lafayette) has enough weathered minerals that they could be dated by two labs (California and Arizona) and the water exposure was found to have happened 670 million years ago.

    It's not a question of "never any flowing water on Mars," but rather a question of dates of water, duration of exposure of the rock and soils to water, replacement by fresh unweathered rocks such as lavas. After all, earth has lots of basalt rich lava flows and even whole beaches of olivine rich sand with wave lapping on them (I've walked on them!). And no one is going to characterize Earth as a planet devoid of flowing water!
    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  64. Because it's MY right, not theirs! by Cybrex · · Score: 1

    People should have the right to make bad choices because they're autonomous human beings. I think you're framing the question all wrong. It shouldn't be "why should people have the right to make bad choices?", but rather "how is it the government's right to restrict an individual's choices so long as they aren't harming other people?" It isn't. Ergo, to my way of thinking you should be permitted to cook up whatever you want in your own toilet, but GWB's actions as you stated them are still wrong. Let the government handle the big engineering and technology projects that simply wouldn't get funded if left entirely to the private sector. They're good at that. What they're not good at is interfering in people's personal lives. Some bloke in Washington does not know what's best for me and even if he did, granting him the power to make those decisions for me is a sure road to tyranny.

    Prohibiting the government from stealing people's right to self-determination doesn't give any additional meaning to scientific discovery. It gives meaning to life as a whole.

    By the way, I completely agreed with all of your posts in this thread until I got to the implication of this one, so to all of your other comments I say "bravo!" and "right on!". My biggest complaint about NASA's current manned space exploration plan is that I think that it's woefully underambitious. If it were up to me we would've been following Zubrin's Mars Direct plan for the past 15 years, and would probably be landing the first people on Mars around the time that the current plan will be returning to the moon.

    --
    Boundless Expansion, Self-Transformation, Dynamic Optimism, Intelligent Technology, Spontaneous Order- BEST DO IT SO!
  65. Is NASA favoring one explanation? by pln2bz · · Score: 1

    It's interesting how NASA always delivers just one single interpretation of the data. My understanding is that lightning, which we've viewed to exist on Mars already, could generate fulgarites -- also known as non-crystalline silica.

    Do we have any geologists here? Am I wrong?

    --
    "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  66. Different thing. by pavon · · Score: 1

    You are correct in saying that given a known fixed probability then the number of previous occurrences doesn't change likelihood of the event happening again. However, if you don't know the likelihood of something happening, then observing how often it happens can be used to determine it's probability. That is what GroeFaZ was getting at, although it could have been worded better.

    So, the act of finding extinct civilizations does not change the probability of our own survival in any way - that is already fixed, as you pointed out. However, it does inform us of what that probability is. Right now we don't know - if we find more extinct life forms we will learn that it is easier than we thought for life to begin, but harder than we thought for life to survive. That does not bode well for us.