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A Flawed US Election Reform Bill

H.R.811 sounds great: It's stated purpose is "to require a voter-verified permanent paper ballot." Unfortunately, it sounds like the details have some devils, as usual. From the Bev Harris article Is a flawed bill better than no bill?: "[T]he Holt Bill provides for a paper trail (toilet paper roll-style records affixed to DRE voting machines) in 2008, requires more durable ballots in 2010, and requires a complex set of audits. It also cements and further empowers a concentration of power over elections under the White House, gives explicit federal sanction to trade secrets in vote counting, mandates an expensive 'text conversion' device that does not yet exist which is not fully funded, and removes 'safe harbor' for states in a way that opens them up to unlimited, expensive, and destabilizing litigation." Update: 07/11 16:23 GMT by KD : Derek Slater writes "EFF's e-voting expert Matt Zimmerman recently published this article separating the myths about HR 811 from the facts, and countering many of the misleading and outright false claims being made about it."

188 comments

  1. But... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Other than that, it's ok.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  2. Pwned by muscle memory by tttonyyy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Type "Wii" to much and you start producing words like "Biill".

    I knew I was a PHP ubergeek when I found myself typing "mysql" automatically whenever I meant to type "myself" in e-mails (and I did it typing this sentence and had to correct it, I kid you not!).

    --
    biopowered.co.uk - catalytically cracking triglycerides for home automotive use since 2008. Just say no to big oil!
    1. Re:Pwned by muscle memory by tttonyyy · · Score: 1

      Type "Wii" to much Just to pre-empt the pedants, yes, I did mean "too" and not "to".

      I feel your pain kdawson. The force is strong between us.
      --
      biopowered.co.uk - catalytically cracking triglycerides for home automotive use since 2008. Just say no to big oil!
    2. Re:Pwned by muscle memory by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      by tttonyyy (726776) Alter Relationship on Thursday July 12, @08:50AM (#19836643)
      Sure, but that doesn't explain your muscle-memory producing "tttonyyy" for your nick.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:Pwned by muscle memory by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

      I knew I was a PHP ubergeek when I found myself typing "mysql" automatically whenever I meant to type "myself" in e-mails (and I did it typing this sentence and had to correct it, I kid you not!). That doesn't make you a geek, you probably just need to get some sleep(8*3600).
      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    4. Re:Pwned by muscle memory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The one that always gets me is 'pubic' - even when thinking about it, comes out as 'public'

    5. Re:Pwned by muscle memory by LordP · · Score: 1

      Oh good, I'm not the only one that does that.

      --
      Nothing is so smiple that it can't be screwed up.
  3. My opinion by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My opinion is that the US election system has become too cumbersome/complicated for the average person. I'm Canadian, and I find voting very simple. Federal elections require me to check 1 box. That's it. There is about 7? boxes to choose from depending on which riding you are located in. Each box shows the name of the representative of a specific party. Provincial elections are the same, although there's usually less boxes. Municipal elections are actually the most complicated, in which I have to vote for Mayor, Councillor, and school board trustee. There's too many options on the US ballot, and having different ballots for every state or county when people are electing the president just makes things overly complicated. There would be no need for voting machines if people weren't voting on 75 different issues for every election. A simple pencil and paper ballot works a lot better.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    1. Re:My opinion by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Funny

      In other words, the US election system sucks because we don't just vote for a supreme overlord and be done with it?

      Although, if there were a box on my ballot labeled, "I, for one, welcome our new robotic overlords," I'd probably check it.

    2. Re:My opinion by rustalot42684 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or do it the way it is in Toronto municipal elections: there is an arrow with a gap thru it like so:
      = =>
      next to each name. you use the advanced technology of the 'pencil' to complete the arrow of your desired candidate (for mayor and for councillor, they're separate categories), and then it goes into a scanner that detects which arrow you selected. Then it goes into a stack so there is a paper trail. This way you get the advantages of machine voting with the advantages of paper voting.

    3. Re:My opinion by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1, Funny

      They tried that in Florida in 2000, the Democrats found it too confusing.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    4. Re:My opinion by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      n other words, the US election system sucks because we don't just vote for a supreme overlord and be done with it?


      I don't know about you, but my last ballot said:

      Supreme Overload (check only ONE):
      [ ] The Dark One
      [ ] One Ring to Rule Them All...
      [ ] The Lord of Mordor
      [ ] Sauron, The Dark Lord

      And I was really confused. So I just filled one in at random.

      It's perhaps worth nothing that I live in Florida.
    5. Re:My opinion by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, no, we only vote for the people who will represent us in our tiny little area. So we don't vote for the Prime Minister, or the provincial premier, (at least no most of us). We vote for somebody from our area who is (supposedly) looking out for the people in that small area. The leader of the party with the most people voted in become Prime Minister. In the US, people do vote for the supreme overload (the president) but the problem is that they also have to vote for millions of other little things. What's the point of electing people if you can't delegate to them some of the decision making.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:My opinion by Elemenope · · Score: 1

      Many US jurisdictions do it this way. I live in Rhode Island, and we use the 'complete the arrow, scan ballot sheet' system; it works alright.

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    7. Re:My opinion by CastrTroy · · Score: 0

      See, this is exactly the problem I'm talking about. Even if one state, or a bunch of states actually find a good way of conducting votes, there's still a lot of states who get it really wrong. Having a national system for voting in which all ballots are the same and conducted in the manner is essential for elections to work properly. Not every town should have to conduct elections the same as the next town for electing mayor, but when you're holding the election for President, the ballots should all be the same.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    8. Re:My opinion by izzo+nizzo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      No, a paper ballot is not okay because the stakes are so high that we have numerous groups trying to steal the election and make a game of the system. We need something secure if we want to elect someone rather than just handing over the reins to a cheat. And that means a voting system that doesn't REQUIRE us to TRUST countless officials who are given the privilege of counting our votes and reporting the totals.

      VoteHere has created an amazing piece of software that uses a multi-step encryption to make the election both publicly auditable and securely secretive. They've done a shit job at marketing their system, but it's really our only chance to have any confidence in our process. We need to spread the word and convince them to spruce up their web presence. Yet they can repair our elections, and if we are allowed to vote then we can repair our nation. If not, we'll probably continue selling off everything we have that's worth anything and this country will become ever more miserable and weak. Trust no one.

    9. Re:My opinion by Gregb05 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, why should I vote 'no' on potentially devastating and exploitative laws
      Surely I can always elect someone who will represent my opinions about every conceivable subject without error!

      At best, politicians are ignorant about many subjects, and do the best they can representing the interests in their locality. Personally, with my representatives, I wouldn't trust them further than I could throw them.
      Considering that even the most sober, realistic and intelligent politician can only make decisions on almost entirely distorted information presented to them, I'm glad that in America we get the chance to petition for a vote on controversial issues. Walking in and checking a box opens the door to too much exploitation even without electronic voting machines (Consider Italy).

      --
      --
    10. Re:My opinion by josquint · · Score: 2, Funny

      Supreme Overload (check only ONE):
      Is that like getting slashdotted?
    11. Re:My opinion by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I cannot have confidence in a voting system unless I completely understand how it works. I am a software developer, and I don't trust any voting system which uses software specifically because most people, including myself, wouldn't be able to understand the system, or wouldn't take the time to understand the system, even if they could. With paper ballots that are counted by hand, I completely understand every aspect of the voting and counting system. People from all parties can actually watch the actual count and verify that they are counted correctly. Security measure can be put in place to ensure that there is no ballot stuffing, by checking the box before hand, and comparing the number of votes counted to the number of people who actually voted. I'm not saying paper is infallible, but that I trust it because I can look at it and understand it. Why should I believe the claims that your "VoteHere" system is any more reliable or trustworthy than a system made by Diebold? Like you said, "Trust no one". Why should I trust any organization if I can't verify the voting process by myself.

      Also, the other problem with using machines is that they sometimes break, or there aren't enough of them to go around, and people end up waiting hours in line to vote. I've never had to wait more than 5 minutes to cast my ballot, and that's the way it should be. Making people wait so long to vote discourages them, and brings down the number of people who vote, and this invalidates the whole problem.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    12. Re:My opinion by tist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I spent some time doing IV&V (Independent Verification and Validation) for Ohio. We tested both Diebold and ES&S touch screen machines. The process was spelled out in detail to cast votes and then verify that both the paper tape and the accumulated digital version on PCMCIA card matched the votes that were input. We selected the votes to cast, so no one at the voting company could know what we were casting. With all that behind me and my experience with the business, the single weakest point of the system was the "toilet paper" roll. This was a constant point of failure with jams, tears, etc. To this day it makes no sense to me to cast an electronic (touch screen) ballot and then produce paper with this sophisticated and failure prone system when the systems already exist to mark a paper ballot, scan the ballot with mark sense technology that works very well and have a simple (low cost) system for voting that has a built in paper trail.
       
        JW

    13. Re:My opinion by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Maine also does ballots this way, except that you use a black marker instead of a pencil.

    14. Re:My opinion by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      My opinion is that the US election system has become too cumbersome/complicated for the average person. I'm Canadian, and I find voting very simple. Federal elections require me to check 1 box. That's it. There is about 7? boxes to choose from depending on which riding you are located in. Each box shows the name of the representative of a specific party. Provincial elections are the same, although there's usually less boxes.

      Federal elections are easy, House Member, Maybe Senator, Maybe President. The State elections are what lards up a ballot at least in North Carolina. You have Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Agriculture Commissioner, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Secretary of Education, State Treasurer and State Auditor just for the executive branch. Legislature is easy since it's one Senator and One House member. Then you have Judicial elections which include many Supreme court justices then Appeals court justices then Superior court judges then finally District court judges.

      Municipal elections are actually the most complicated, in which I have to vote for Mayor, Councillor, and school board trustee.

      Now I don't know about other states but in NC the local elections are held on odd years so it's just things like Mayor, City Council, County Commission, School board, Soil Conservation Board, District Attorney, Sheriff. Of course since none of those are as high profile as the state and federal stuff they usually don't have very high turnout unless there is a major issue festering like happened in the Duke Lacrosse rape case in Durham, NC.

      There's too many options on the US ballot, and having different ballots for every state or county when people are electing the president just makes things overly complicated.

      I would agree to some extent. I would like to see NC get rid of electing many of our executive branch members with the exception of maybe Attorney General and State Auditor (to keep an eye on the Governor) and switch them to appointments by the Governor. The same could be done with Most of the State Judicial branch as well.

      There would be no need for voting machines if people weren't voting on 75 different issues for every election. A simple pencil and paper ballot works a lot better.

      Not really. In my part of NC we use paper and it works fine. If your a party person you can simply check the box for straight party ticket and skip to the "non-partition" section of the ballot which is were Judicial elections and Ballot initiatives are.

      Basically, Federal elections are not complicated and many people just fill out those and maybe Governor and turn in their ballot.
      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    15. Re:My opinion by ultrasound · · Score: 1

      You missed out the most popular option

      Supreme Overload (check only ONE):
      [ ] The Dark One
      [ ] One Ring to Rule Them All...
      [ ] The Lord of Mordor
      [ ] Sauron, The Dark Lord
      [x] CowboyNeal

    16. Re:My opinion by TheGreek · · Score: 1

      Maine also does ballots this way, except that you use a black marker instead of a pencil.
      Not in all precincts. I still check boxes.
    17. Re:My opinion by Lockejaw · · Score: 1

      VoteHere has created an amazing piece of software that uses a multi-step encryption to make the election both publicly auditable and securely secretive.
      VoteHere's web site says they provide "secure Internet voting services." Can someone describe how this works? If you update a database to include the new vote, at some point, the decrypted ballot data will pass through a computer capable of logging the vote with the name. It's the old DRM problem -- you can't give them (name,vote) data packets without them having the (name,vote) data packets. Are we just supposed to trust that VoteHere will voluntarily forget the names that went with the votes? Is there a way around this I'm missing?
      I'm inclined to stick with a plain old box -- it's just too dumb to store the info election judges would need to match names to votes.
      --
      (IANAL)
    18. Re:My opinion by A+coward+on+a+mouse · · Score: 1

      Agreed on your points about confidence in the voting system, the need for transparency, etc.

      Regarding waiting a long time vs. voting quickly, though, it sounds as though you vote in precincts that are favored by the local election commissions. It is a time-honored tradition in election fixing to make voting time-consuming and difficult for people whom you'd like to disenfranchise. Electronic vs. paper voting should be considered mostly unrelated to the constriction of access to voting, except in that electronic systems, it may be slightly easier to mask the intent. In other words, I think it's likely that precincts likely to vote against the party in control of running a given election will see long lines no matter what technology is used for voting, especially if those precincts happen also to be predominately poor or non-white.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
    19. Re:My opinion by the_1000th_Monkey · · Score: 1

      We've been voting for dog catchers, mayors, prosecutors, judges, aldermen et al throughout this country's 200+ years of democratic existence. Therefore, it mustn't be the multitude of positions that suddenly requires computers to help us keep track.

      I suggest the actual driving force is how unfathomably dissatisfied our citizens would be to have to wait days or weeks for the results to be tabulated by patriotic (and retired) voluteers. People are already disengaged from the process enough without offending their need for instant gratification. After all, any pop TV show can conduct a nation-wide election in under an hour using text messaging.

      There are more cynical possibilities, but I think it's far more likely that this is regarded as necessary progress to keep our democratic process in step with the pace of change in every other facet of our lives.

      Which I find superficial, dangerous to pursue for its own sake and a somewhat sad commentary on our priorities.

      --
      where'd my typewriter go?
    20. Re:My opinion by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 1

      In the US, ... the problem is that they also have to vote for millions of other little things. What's the point of electing people if you can't delegate to them some of the decision making.

      Huh? We in America delegate some but not all decision making authority to our elected folks. Major issues should be voted on directly, that's the whole point of democracy. Or are you suggesting Americans are so foolish they cannot handle making decisions beyond looking for the (D) or (R) next to candidates' names?

      I would like to be able to vote on more issues, but there are usually only a few issues on the ballot. In the last election there were 3 in my state, and only 1 I recall being of significant potential impact.

    21. Re:My opinion by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      Having a national system for voting in which all ballots are the same and conducted in the manner is essential for elections to work properly.

      That's an opinion masquerading as a fact. In fact, it is not necessary for every ballot to be the same and conducted in the same manner for elections to work properly. In fact, the only time this is an issue is in the presidential election, and in fact, the Constitution gives each state the right to select the electors in whatever manner they choose. The last time I checked, the states weren't even required to HAVE presidential elections, the electors could simply be appointed by the Governor. (And until relatively recently, I think one state did exactly that. I don't recall which one.)

      ... but when you're holding the election for President, the ballots should all be the same.

      Why? By mandating identical voting systems for all 50 states for THAT election, you have, in effect, mandated it for all elections, since it would be too costly to try to run two different kinds of elections. You've also then mandated the means of selecting the electors for all fifty states, which the Fathers of this country decided they did not want to do, and also mandated identical qualifications for being on the ballot.

      You are aware, I hope, that the "sum total of votes for X across all the states" is actually a meaningless value, aren't you? That having one means of selecting the electors in state A has no effect on the result of selecting electors in state B*? That the ignorant press' popularization of the idea of a "popular vote" for President is actually distracting from the real results and confusing people?

      And then, by creating one large unified system, you are making it easier to game and corrupt the system than by having fifty small ones. No, you don't have to corrupt more than a dozen or so large states to change the result, but by making it one system you make it a lot easier. You also make it harder to detect, since the one result would have nothing to be compared to.

      No, thanks, I think the original founders did a good job designing our elections of the president, even if they don't always turn out the way I want. You see, I can accept that people vote for someone other than who I want and don't need to pretend that the only reason my guy lost is because there was massive cheating by the other guy.

      On an aside, I'm alway facinated by the claims of some candidates that "absentee ballots" ought to be thrown out for various reasons (after they are counted and are why that guy lost), when I live in a state where every ballot is an absentee ballot.

      * Well, other than this ridiculous notion of staggering the closing of the polls across the country, so that the announcement of winners on the east coast does have an effect on the results from the west. The only change I would like to see is closing the polls at the same time everywhere for presidential elections. One election out of many, and no process changes other than how long people have to vote. Keep them all open until midnight PST. Nobody loses time. Everyone gains time to vote. Yes, that's 3AM in New York. So what?

    22. Re:My opinion by doom · · Score: 1

      A simple pencil and paper ballot works a lot better.

      I'm inclined to agree, unfortunately that would (a) require an admission of failure (b) put some well-connected voting machine businesses out of business.

    23. Re:My opinion by garry_g · · Score: 1

      If 7 checkboxes is too complicated for you, you definitely should never move to Germany ... on local electiosn, you get an A1 size piece of paper (something like 84x60cm) where you can not only decide to vote for anything from 3 to \infty parties, but also cast 1-3 votes for single persons, or strike through names to cast a kind of "negative" vote for people whose party you vote for. Heck, if people were to actually go through more than just basic changes or votes, it would probably take like 15 minutes per person to vote...
      In other news, it seems more and more like you're voting between plague and cholera, with all the "big brother" style laws being prepared or passed ... :(

    24. Re:My opinion by fritsd · · Score: 1

      So where was the "Profit" option?

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    25. Re:My opinion by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Huh? We in America delegate some but not all decision making authority to our elected folks. Major issues should be voted on directly, that's the whole point of democracy. Or are you suggesting Americans are so foolish they cannot handle making decisions beyond looking for the (D) or (R) next to candidates' names?

      Apparently you are a foolish American that shouldn't bother going to vote. We're not a democracy, we are a republic, because a democracy is simply mob rule, whereas our system is supposed to protect the rights of minorities too.

      I would like to be able to vote on more issues, but there are usually only a few issues on the ballot. In the last election there were 3 in my state, and only 1 I recall being of significant potential impact.

      I would not like people telling me what to do just because there are alot of other people that may agree. I certainly wouldn't like the majority to, say, dictate that I am to become a Christian.

    26. Re:My opinion by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected then. I've only ever voted in Portland and Orono.

    27. Re:My opinion by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      No, a paper ballot is not okay because the stakes are so high that we have numerous groups trying to steal the election and make a game of the system. We need something secure if we want to elect someone rather than just handing over the reins to a cheat. And that means a voting system that doesn't REQUIRE us to TRUST countless officials who are given the privilege of counting our votes and reporting the totals.

      Well, we could also lower the stakes by returning to th original intent of a federal government.. that is, relatively weak, compared to the states. Then it doesn't matter too much who the president is, because you're mostly concerned with the people in your own state.

    28. Re:My opinion by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The number of issues and the use of machines aren't as important as the layouts. And even the difference in ballots between states aren't a problem. The problems are that politicians think the populace are idiots and set out to prove it by yelling foul when their private polls don't tell them the same thing the elections did. And of course you end up with hundreds of people who support that politician or initiative agreeing that they were idiots and couldn't properly cast a vote in a last ditch effort to get a re vote.

      Most of the elections I have participated in from the last 18 year have had less then 20 or 30 parts to check. Probably only 4 or 5 of them were monstrous with 70 or more things to decide. The put directions up on the walls, your showed how to vote in civics classes in high school, and some people don't care enough to vote until one day someone talked them into it and then they are clueless. Some are too stupid to ask for help, while others are too proud to consider it. But none of them are too anything to claim they were ripped when their guy objects that he lost.

      Then you have the rallying cry for the next time around, "the votes were hacked". And this seems to be more one sided when someone loses then any other part of elections. I remember hearing Jackson last election say in a speech, "they don't want you vote to count so make them count your vote". And this was after the speaker before him made a reference to vote tampering and polling machine hacking in ohio days before an election. I'm a firm believer that almost every attempt at hacking the machines would be caught or discovered by simple math and step using math that were put in place because dead people have supposedly voted in past elections.

      There isn't a problem, There might be annoyances and concerns. This bill might address a good amount of those issues. But we don't really need to change much, Just make sure the poll workers do their jobs and leave it at that.

    29. Re:My opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US system isn't that different. Americans elect a Representative to represent their tiny congressional district, and two Senators to represent their state. The Senate Majority Leader and the House Majority Leader are the elected leaders of the party that have the most people in the Legislative bodies. These leaders are elected by the Senators and Representatives, not the people broadly.

      Most of the US gov. decisions are made by the elected folks in the Legislative branch. Ballot questions are for special issues, such as state constitutional amendments and such. They also require lots of work to get a question ON the ballot.

    30. Re:My opinion by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Apparently you are a foolish American that shouldn't bother going to vote. We're not a democracy, we are a republic, because a democracy is simply mob rule, whereas our system is supposed to protect the rights of minorities too.
      don't blame him for this Idea. IT is being taught in schools right now. I think it is one of the reasons they want the Pledge out so bad, "I pledge Allegiance to the flag of the untied state of America, to the republic, for with it stands, one nation (under god) indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

      I also think they are steered this way because of the names of the political parties, republican and democrat.
      I would not like people telling me what to do just because there are alot of other people that may agree. I certainly wouldn't like the majority to, say, dictate that I am to become a Christian.
      I'm not sure you would like the minority of people doing the same. I think the moral is that I don't want anyone telling me what to do unless it is absolutely necessary. And even then only to the extent that it is necessary.
    31. Re:My opinion by skarphace · · Score: 1

      We're not a democracy, we are a republic, because a democracy is simply mob rule, whereas our system is supposed to protect the rights of minorities too.
      It's really not that black and white.
      --
      Bullish Machine Tzar
    32. Re:My opinion by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 1

      Apparently you are a foolish American that shouldn't bother going to vote.

      That's needlessly insulting.

      We're not a democracy, we are a republic, because a democracy is simply mob rule, whereas our system is supposed to protect the rights of minorities too.

      As sumdumass notes below, the stiff destinction between "democracy" and "republic" isn't as clear as it was in the decades past. Our media and politicians use "democracy" for pretty much any place that votes on anything. I will conceed we are a Republic, but with classic Democratic elements.

      Our hybrid system does a good job of protecting minorities while allowing for referendums. There are even specific cases where the vote of the people is required to change things, usually state constitution changes. The idea that we are too weak to do anything other than choose between two or three candidates is too close to the idea that we should not even be able to do that for my tastes.

      I would not like people telling me what to do just because there are alot of other people that may agree. I certainly wouldn't like the majority to, say, dictate that I am to become a Christian.

      If a particular state decided all civil servants should be of $Faith to get the job it would be struck down by the courts. And that would go for any unconstitutional "mob rule" diktats. Simply allowing referendums do not mean the end of the balances we have in place.

      Now if we could get more than two meaningful political parties.

    33. Re:My opinion by PAjamian · · Score: 1
      The job of president is not to be "supreme overlord" as many seem to think. The job of president is to be in charge of the day to day running of the country according to the constitution and the laws passed by congress. The president quite literally works for us (the people). Unfortunately the current president has claimed "executive powers" and is attempting to run the country contrary to the will of congress and the will of the people, but that's not the way it's designed to work.

      The US government is very similar to the structure of a corporation. The president is the CEO, congress is the board of directors and the people are the shareholders (each citizen holds an equal share in the corporation and is entitled to one vote at the elections or "shareholder meetings"). As such, the president is answerable to both congress and the people, and congress is answerable to the people.

      It is very important for Americans to be able to vote for all the different things that we have the power to vote for, and I would never want to see that power taken away from the citizen because the ballot is deemed "too complicated". There is nothing preventing someone from just voting for president and leaving the rest of the ballot blank if that is what they want.

      What's the point of electing people if you can't delegate to them some of the decision making. Here you're confusing state and local government with Federal government. In the Federal government congress has full power to make all laws, so the people don't do that directly. The people do vote in representatives of congress to make laws for them, so your statement doesn't even apply to Federal government. State governments vary and while most allow the people to propose referendums (commonly known as "propositions") and vote for them at election time there are some that follow the same model as the federal government.

      It all does seem very complicated but in the end you have a government that is more responsive to the will of the people, especially at the state level and that is a good thing imo. I would like to see the federal government adopt the ability for the people to vote on referendums as well, I think it would make things way better, then.
      --
      Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
    34. Re:My opinion by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      don't blame him for this Idea. IT is being taught in schools right now. I think it is one of the reasons they want the Pledge out so bad, "I pledge Allegiance to the flag of the untied state of America, to the republic, for with it stands, one nation (under god) indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

      Funny, because my school is what taught me about the republic. As far as I can tell, nobody wants the pledge out, they want "under god" removed.

      I also think they are steered this way because of the names of the political parties, republican and democrat.

      I agree, and it seems the founders were right about political parties as well.

      I'm not sure you would like the minority of people doing the same. I think the moral is that I don't want anyone telling me what to do unless it is absolutely necessary. And even then only to the extent that it is necessary.

      Why do you assume I'd want a minority telling me what to do when I stated I don't want the majority dictating anything to me? I case its not obvious, I don't really want anyone telling me what to do, period.

    35. Re:My opinion by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Funny, because my school is what taught me about the republic. As far as I can tell, nobody wants the pledge out, they want "under god" removed.
      Your school isn't the new schools. But that was really a crack on their ability to educate in some cases. When we still have graduates that cannot read their diploma. you need all the help you can get.

      Also, There are more people then the Under god crowed wanting the pledge out. Even some Christian religious groups want it gone. There are several groups (religious and not) that think pledging to something is immoral an that is the purpose of the pledge.

      Why do you assume I'd want a minority telling me what to do when I stated I don't want the majority dictating anything to me? I case its not obvious, I don't really want anyone telling me what to do, period.
      I didn't assume you would. That's why I implied you wouldn't. Your sentence about not letting the majority ruling you around left that possibility open. And yes, I think we came to the same conclusion, quit telling us what to do.
    36. Re:My opinion by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Your school isn't the new schools. But that was really a crack on their ability to educate in some cases. When we still have graduates that cannot read their diploma. you need all the help you can get.

      Define "new school." I graduated in HS '96.

      Also, There are more people then the Under god crowed wanting the pledge out. Even some Christian religious groups want it gone. There are several groups (religious and not) that think pledging to something is immoral an that is the purpose of the pledge.

      I haven't heard of that before honestly. To my knowledge, the pledge has always been optional. You can sit or stand as you please and not say it. Hell, I used to do my homework during it.

      I didn't assume you would. That's why I implied you wouldn't. Your sentence about not letting the majority ruling you around left that possibility open. And yes, I think we came to the same conclusion, quit telling us what to do.

      Hmm, I read your statement as implying I would rather the minority dictating. Sorry for the misunderstanding. Personally I'd like to see a much much smaller federal goverment, and proper representation of the States in Congress... but I don't know I'll ever get to see that.

    37. Re:My opinion by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      I would say I started seeing this idea that we are a democracy and not a republic sometime around 2000 or so. But I have been told that is has been around for a lot longer(centuries, it is just gaining momentum again). I would guess that the teacher who taught you correctly have retired and the new "we aren't a republic" people filled in. Of course your school might have been late to the scene too. I got about 6 years on you and we still learned it was a republic when I was in. However, I have siblings who think otherwise and they weren't more then 5 or so years behind me.

      I haven't heard of that before honestly. To my knowledge, the pledge has always been optional. You can sit or stand as you please and not say it. Hell, I used to do my homework during it.
      The Jehovah's Witnesses have challenged it in court sometime around the 40's before the words under god were added. Many war protesters coming out of the Vietnam era are against having to pledge allegiance to the country or it's symbols because they don't believe in what the country does or something like that. They stand behind a 1943 ruling that says the first amendment forbids compulsory unification of opinion by the state or federal government. (if I remember this right).

      Hmm, I read your statement as implying I would rather the minority dictating. Sorry for the misunderstanding. Personally I'd like to see a much much smaller federal goverment, and proper representation of the States in Congress... but I don't know I'll ever get to see that.
      I realize you did that when I went back and saw how easy it was to misread it. No apologies necessary.

      I think I agree with you position on smaller federal government too. And sadly, I agree with your position that we probably won't see this anytime soon. Maybe if the federal government was limited in it's size like it should be anyways, we won't have crooked politicians getting in a pandering to a vocal minority. Maybe, just maybe the sentiment in Washington won't be to give something away to get a vote but to administrate the country properly and effectively. We could argue all day long exactly what that means but I guessing we probably would agree that it didn't mean vast entitlements to appease some section of the population sure to vote them back into office while taxing another to pay for it.
    38. Re:My opinion by rentmej · · Score: 1

      What's the point of electing people if you can't delegate to them some of the decision making.

      Dude, have you ever even listened to our president?

      "I know the human being and fish can coexist peacefully."

      Link

      --
      0100001001100101011010010110111001100111 0100100001110101011011010110000101101110
  4. Amazing by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The dems are fighting against this admin, accuse it of being corrupt (which it obviously is), is possibly about to lose the ability to monitor the WH (if they lose the up-coming battle in SCOTUS), and YET, they want to put voting admin under the WH.

    In addition, they are removing from the states, saying that closed systems are fine, as well as dictating exactly how a complicated paper trail will be handled.

    Offhand, I am guessing that this has MS written ALL over it.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Amazing by rpillala · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Democrat and Republican are useless categories. When an issue can be influenced by money, both of those parties are susceptible. Monied interests would like to push elections towards people they've already paid, but if it goes the other way they can handle that too. It's just more expensive.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
    2. Re:Amazing by internic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember, the point of this bill is to add auditing requirements and voter verifiability. For whatever flaws it might have, those are laudible goals that are designed to fight corruption.

      Offhand, I am guessing that this has MS written ALL over it.

      Offhand, I'd say you're wrong. Originally, this bill required the voting machine software to be open source. I think that was weakened in a compromise to actually get the thing passed, but it still requires some outside review of the source, as I understand it. AFAIK, MS has been against this bill from the start because it required such openness.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    3. Re:Amazing by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't agree. The Democrats aren't what they ought to be, of course, but can you honestly say that straight up Republican rule produced the same results as straight up Democratic rule, which we've had many times in the last fifty years?

      The problem with the Republican party is that they are no longer conservatives. When I was kid, the Republican party was a place for people of a temperate, Burkean conservative temperament. This viewpoint was skeptical, and very wary of the dangers posed by misuse of government power, but in the end pragmatic. Now, I'm a Democrat, but that's the kind of Republican government I could live with.

      The problem was this hadn't produced a big, generational victory for the Republicans like the Democrats had after the Great Depression.

      So, certain elements in the party decided to gain power by inflaming populist fears and anger. To do this, they needed media power and that takes money. This mix of populism and secret privilege lead to electoral success for the party, but not political success. The Republican party shifted to a new ideological style that is nearly the opposite of what the old Republican party stood for. The rank and file Republicans I know aren't for a larger and more expensive government with unprecedented powers to intrude into the affairs of its citizens.

      Some Democrats I know toyed with the Greens until the 2000 election fiasco. They didn't think the Democrats stood up for Democratic principles. Where is the party that stands up for traditional Republican values?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:Amazing by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The dems are fighting against this admin, accuse it of being corrupt (which it obviously is), is possibly about to lose the ability to monitor the WH (if they lose the up-coming battle in SCOTUS), and YET, they want to put voting admin under the WH.

      The truth of the matter is that as long as we use an electoral system for the presidential election, the STATES should be in control of each of their voting standards and not the federal government. And as long as each state will have a certain number of elected representatives, each state should have its own control over how that process works, too. If a certain state wants to use flawed voting machines to determine the outcome of the election, so be it. If a state wants to let its governor appoint senators, representatives and choose who will receive the electoral votes, so be it. That is the way the system is supposed to work in this country, and I personally want the feds to stay out of it. At best, the federal government should be allowed to publish information about perceived problems in the voting systems of certain states so that the residents of that states have an opportunity to change. If desired change doesn't happen, the residents can move to another state, and the number of representatives and electoral votes can be adjusted accordingly during the next census. If any combination of the three branches of our federal government are going to be allowed to control election standards and methods for the individual states, we might as well take all control away from the states and make the next step towards dictatorship.
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    5. Re:Amazing by nutrock69 · · Score: 1

      Where is the party that stands up for traditional Republican values?
      Screw Republican. Screw Democrat. Screw all of the parties, in fact.

      What I want to know is: Where can we find someone, almost anyone, that stands up for traditional citizen values above their own self-interest?
    6. Re:Amazing by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And that leaves you at the mercy of the greater scoundrel.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re:Amazing by trianglman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The dems are fighting against this admin, accuse it of being corrupt (which it obviously is), is possibly about to lose the ability to monitor the WH (if they lose the up-coming battle in SCOTUS), and YET, they want to put voting admin under the WH.

      You do realize that, according to the Constitution, the executive branch is the arm of the government that enforces the laws that the legislative enacts, right? This isn't a matter of trusting the White House to follow through. This is the way our government works.

      As far as open or closed systems, this bill doesn't deal directly with what sort of software these systems need to run. The main focus of the bill is a paper trail being required for these systems, something that IMO is long overdue, and making sure the voting systems allow people with disabilities to vote. This has nothing to do with Microsoft, Linux, Open or Closed systems. Just because it doesn't deal with all of your hopes and wishes doesn't mean this is a bad bill. An all in one bill is less likely to succeed as too many people will have things to gain and lose from supporting the bill, leading to a poor, watered down bill. I would rather have a (slightly) more focused bill like this one be passed, dealing with a few, focused issues of voter confidence and accessibility, rather than them taking 5+ years making an overarching bill.

      As for the article about the bill, it is a bunch of FUD, and I don't see how the author could have actually read much of the bill to have come to the conclusions that she did. The main quote I take issue with is "gives explicit federal sanction to trade secrets in vote counting." All source code, compiled code, and sample machines must be given to the NIST to be fully tested to make sure nothing can be done to the votes. It sets a required minimum number of ballots that need to be manually audited, using the paper trail, during the actual voting. There are no "trade secrets" anywhere in this counting and auditing process. As for the other complaints, the NIST has already been thoroughly involved in the auditing process of all voting machines for a long time. The "text conversion device" is required for accessibility, and already exists in other software applications. It is necessary if those with disabilities are to be involved in the voting process in a real way. As far as removing "safe harbor" for states that don't comply, I don't see why states should be immune from liability when it comes to protecting my vote.

      --
      Clones are people two.
    8. Re:Amazing by Lemmeoutada+Collecti · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right here, but I really don't want the job.

      --

      You can have it fast, accurate, or pretty. Pick any 2.
    9. Re:Amazing by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      The dems are fighting against this admin, accuse it of being corrupt (which it obviously is), is possibly about to lose the ability to monitor the WH (if they lose the up-coming battle in SCOTUS), and YET, they want to put voting admin under the WH.

      The Dems don't expect this bill to be effective till there is a Democrat President in the White House. That way the Dems can ensure that there will never be another Republican President.

      Of course, the Republicans would like the bill to be law with a Republican President, so they can ensure there will never be another Democrat President.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    10. Re:Amazing by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do realize that constitution states that any rights or privileges NOT given to the feds will be accorded to the states. Right? This is the way the government work. You did learn that in school, yes? That means that by leaving the majority to the states, they set the standards. The ONLY standard that should be in this From the feds, is that there be a paper trail that is considered generally undefeatable. It should say how to implement it. Why? Because security is a constant changing item. Keep in mind, that the states can then decide if they want companies to have control or if they want all citizens to KNOW that the election could not have been rigged.

      As to this article being FUD, it is the opposite. They have the issues right on. the NIST test was given to a group that is headquartered her in Colorado( but the tests were ran out of atlanta), and were poorly done. That is why the company lost the contract in a BIG and public way.

      As to the immunity, that was immunity for the companies. And the politicians have always granted companies immunity from prosecution for any number of issues. If a drilling company leaks oil, they can not longer be sued unless you can prove that it was deliberate (which is tough). That was granted by W in the last 2 years. The nuke industry has HEAVY immunity from prosecution. The workers from Rocky flats who produce the triggers for bombs are suing for health benefits that were promised them and reagan pulled. When it comes to the feds(not the states) protecting my vote or protecting companies, I do not feel comfortable.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    11. Re:Amazing by Phoenix+Rising · · Score: 1

      You do realize that one of the rights and privileges given under the Constitution to the Congress is the right to determine how Federal elections are run. Right?

      If you're going to ask rhetorical questions, be sure to get them right.

      --
      Let us live so that when we come to die, even the undertaker will be sorry -- Mark Twain
    12. Re:Amazing by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I am well aware of it. But there is NO reason why the feds should take it back. Since the feds have never said how elections are to be done, there is no reason to start.

      As to rhetorical questions, I was ABOSLUTELY correct. And It was in response to the rhetorical question from the parent to me.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    13. Re:Amazing by doom · · Score: 1

      hey! wrote:

      The problem with the Republican party is that they are no longer conservatives.

      And the trouble with the Democratic party is that they are.

      If they don't get off their ass and do something, if they really run Hillary (a pro-war Democrat) for Pres, I predict 2008 is going to be a third-party candidate mess again.

    14. Re:Amazing by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 1

      One of the few things from my "Plato and the Beginnings of Philosophy" class of 20+ years ago that remains in my head is a statement something like "The best ruler is the most-qualified one who wants the job least", the theory being that if they're really well-qualified to rule, their sense of duty will lead to them doing their best even though they didn't want the job.

    15. Re:Amazing by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      btw, I assume that you are the same on coloradopols?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    16. Re:Amazing by Phoenix+Rising · · Score: 1

      Yes. Other people using the monicker are imitators. ;)

      --
      Let us live so that when we come to die, even the undertaker will be sorry -- Mark Twain
  5. It shouldn't be that hard.... by rustalot42684 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about a machine running Tivo-style Linux (so you can't mess with the software) that lets the user pick one out of several choices, then prints a receipt and says "Does the receipt match the screen?". It's /not/ /that/ /hard/.

    1. Re:It shouldn't be that hard.... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      How about a machine running Tivo-style Linux (so you can't mess with the software) that lets the user pick one out of several choices, then prints a receipt and says "Does the receipt match the screen?". It's /not/ /that/ /hard/.

      even then, there's no guarantee that the vote actually got registered correctly... if they fudge the vote just enough to avoid flagging it up, then they can easily steal the entire election with just a few votes here, a few votes there in the constituencies that matter... they're not going to attempt to steal "safe" constituencies, just ones where the incumbent only has a very narrow majority... the machines that do the tabulation matter, not the actual machines in the voting booths... As Stalin famously said, it who gets to count the votes that has the power...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    2. Re:It shouldn't be that hard.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The hard part is the "so you can't mess with the software" part. The vote counting process is opaque; the software is kept secret from the public, the software audits are of questionable benefit, and recount methods are erratic at best (and at worst may have been improperly altered to prop up confidence in machine tallies.)

      The right way to do this is to have voters mark paper ballots and have people count the ballots (multiple people/ballot to verify counts) with spectators present. Allow machine-aided voting for voters with disabilities, using the machines that make physical marks on paper ballots.

      Computers can collect and count votes more efficiently than people, it's true, but they put too much control over the process in the hands of too few.

    3. Re:It shouldn't be that hard.... by rustalot42684 · · Score: 1

      The hard part is the "so you can't mess with the software" part. The vote counting process is opaque; the software is kept secret from the public, the software audits are of questionable benefit
      Did you actually bother to READ my post? The point is that it's opensource software which uses hardware DRM to prevent modification. The process is not opaque at all. Post the source on the internet a couple months before you finalize for the DRM, so people can look at it and submit patches to fix things that are bad.
    4. Re:It shouldn't be that hard.... by ArikTheRed · · Score: 1

      I've always wanted to have a ticket printed out that contains your votes, a code, and a phone number. So later in the day (or immediately?) you can call the number and verify - from the central vote repository - that your vote is correct. afaik votes are a matter of public record - so I've never understood the problem w/ just having a public database of voting records. When my dad ran for county council he just went to the court house and got a huge list of everyone who voted in the district the last election - every should be able to do it.

    5. Re:It shouldn't be that hard.... by DoohickeyJones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, no, and no.

      There is a VERY good reason you don't walk away with proof of anything more than THAT you voted.

      If you had a way of proving how you (you, specifically, not you as in 'your voting area') voted, it would be far too easy to arrange the buying and selling of votes, voter intimidation, etc.

      As a far fetched example (far fetched today. Not so far fetched all that long ago):

      You walk out of the voting station and a guy with a Big Heavy Stick (or a cell phone to call another guy with a Big Heavy Stick who is standing over your wife and kids) takes your reciept from you and verifies you voted 'correctly'. Didn't vote for the 'right' candidate? Say goodbye to one of your kids.

      Or hey...let's say that your party lost. The party that won wants to "crack down on Terrorists here at home!"
      First thing they need to do, of course, is find out who might be holding a grudge from the last election. Here is this list of who voted, and how they voted. Okay, it only assigns the vote to a phone number, but we can pull phone records to see who called each of these numbers...

      Are you SURE you want concrete proof of how you specifically voted?

      Me, I want concrete proof of how everyone voted as a whole (paper ballots, etc), but I do NOT want any way to tie the vote back to an individual. The closest you should be able to tie the vote back is to the specific voting location and maybe the specific voting station.

  6. Is this a surprise to anyone? by conspirator57 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On top of the usual politicking and industry appeasement, there is the fact that there is only one engineer in congress now, and he's a civil.

    If as our fearless leaders say "the future of America is the knowledge worker and innovator" then we must start electing a few (or more) people with technical backgrounds.

    For this to happen, some of us introverted technical folks are going to have to swallow that and run for office.

    --
    "If still these truths be held to be
    Self evident."
    -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    1. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by internic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Rush Holt, the author of H.R. 811, has a Ph.D. in Physics. Also note that a bill does not always represent what the law maker thinks is best, but rather it's the best thing they think can actually pass.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    2. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by Danse · · Score: 1

      Also note that a bill does not always represent what the law maker thinks is best, but rather it's the best thing they think can actually pass. Yeah, but we shouldn't be passing a bill just to pass one. This bill will actually make things worse by explicitly or implicitly allowing many of the problems to remain, while simultaneously removing the ability of the states to make the systems better on their own, and increasing costs all around just for good measure. If they can't do it right, then they should stay the hell away from the issue and at least let the states have a shot at it on their own.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    3. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Rush Holt, the author of H.R. 811, has a Ph.D. in Physics.

      Which means exactly zero when it comes to election reform.

      Also note that a bill does not always represent what the law maker thinks is best, but rather it's the best thing they think can actually pass.

      I am aware that getting SOMETHING done is often seen as necessary. However, I have a prejudice in favour of getting something done RIGHT. If more of our lawmakers worked on the assumption that a bad bill is worse than no bill, we'd all be better off.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by evil_aar0n · · Score: 1

      I posted something along this line as an Ask Slashdot question some time ago:

          Time for the "Slashdot Party"? Thursday June 21, @10:11AM Pending

      Looks like our Supreme Benevolent Taco Overlord (or is that Taco Supreme?) is really thinking hard about this one...

      --
      Truth, Justice. Or the American Way.
    5. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by internic · · Score: 1

      The GP complained about the lack of engineers and technical know-how in relation to the bill. I simply pointed out that the bill's author, Holt, has a Ph.D. in Physics, so he does have technical knowledge. It is semi-relevant in this discussion, since we're talking about reforms related to electronic voting machines. The bill doesn't tell anyone to use electronic voting machines (it leaves that issue aside entirely), but it says that if you are going to use them you have to meet certain minimum requirements (though states are free to do even more).

      If you're not impressed by Holt's credentials, I might point out that this bill implements things suggested by a NIST study on the subject (that's a bunch of other technical people), and has been endorsed by many e-voting activists and computer security experts, like Prof. Ed Felten and Prof. Avi Rubin. So the idea that this bill is the result of lack of technical knowledge or forethought is baseless.

      I am aware that getting SOMETHING done is often seen as necessary. However, I have a prejudice in favour of getting something done RIGHT. If more of our lawmakers worked on the assumption that a bad bill is worse than no bill, we'd all be better off.

      Supporters of this bill believe that it will get something good done. At the risk of repeating myself: When you vote on a DRE today your vote is going into a black box. There is no way to know whether the vote that is recorded inside the machine is for the person you selected on the screen. There is no meaningful way to audit the machines, and certainly no attempt is made. This bill mandates that there is a voter-verified paper record of your vote, and it requires audits of the electronic tally in a certain percentage of randomly selected precincts to ensure (statistically) that the electronic tally actually matches the paper one. This clearly is a vital improvement, and it is one that should be made as soon as possible.

      Perhaps you would like to see more? Passing this bill does not preclude further reform. Passing a good, but perhaps imperfect, bill now is better than passing nothing at all. If your prejudice is for waiting for a perfect bill, then it will result in nothing getting done at all, which leaves us all much worse off.

      There are many examples in Congress of passing a bill simple for the sake of having passes something, but this is not one of them. This bill makes actual improvements.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    6. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      The Ph.D. would typically doom him, but luckily he's religious (Quaker) and has a dad-who-was-senator.

    7. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by internic · · Score: 1

      Well, his district in NJ also includes Princeton. I'd bet that helps.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    8. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      So out of 535 elected legislators, there are two people with a chance to understand technical issues. I'm far from encouraged. Small wonder the Federation of American Scientists and other groups of socially responsible technologists have such a hard time injecting realism into the legislative debate, much less *CORRECT* realism.

      I did not intend to slight the author of the bill, but merely to allude to a whole background of information in our common experience with our government. We as a culture have had a hard time adjusting to the increasingly rushing advance of technology in our lives. It took several decades for law and case law to strike a balance on privacy vs. public good in telephony, a balance which is now threatened by both executive fiat and data convergence and transport amalgamation. Computer ethics and law are far from settled, and even the least technical can see that intellectual property law is a shambles.

      I can't help but think that we as a culture would adjust to new technologies easier if the people making and interpreting the laws were well versed in related technology. It currently takes far too long to get to legal stability on an issue and there is always risk that the stability point will be nonsensical or overtly harmful (like the status quo in election technology.)

      For example, late 90s legislation (the Child Online Protection Act [COPA]) made it a felony to possess three or more child pornographic images. One or two were "okay" (not illegal at all) but the third made you a felon... Oh, and the definition of possession was weak. Say you had a news client download comp.sci.java automatically and some idiot had posted with violating images... You were technically a felon as soon as the images hit your machine.

      (I learned a lot of this by studying under Jacques Catudal. He is something of an expert in the field, having testified before Congress on some of these issues amongst other contributions.)

      (As an aside, I believe that with the increasing breadth of technology and other factors that it would be appropriate to return to the 1:20,000 congress:citizen ratio the Constitution originally prescribed.)

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    9. Re:Is this a surprise to anyone? by bagsc · · Score: 1

      The Bill firstly has to be something that can get out of committee. The Bill was referred to the Cmte on House Administration, which consists of 6 Democrats, and 3 Republicans. Committee is where all the magic happens, with the main edits, and people check on whether its popular enough to get passed. If you think you've got good ideas for the Bill, read the Hearings and a href="contact the Committee members. If your ideas are good enough, you can change the minds of one of these 9 people, and have the law amended.

      For more democracy, please contact:
      Chairman Rep. Robert A. Brady, PA-1
      Ranking Member Rep. Vernon Ehlers, MI-3

      Democrats:
      Rep. Zoe Lofgren, CA-16
      Rep. Mike Capuano, MA-8
      Rep. Charles Gonzalez, TX-20
      Rep. Susan Davis, CA-53
      Rep. Artur Davis, AL-7
      Republicans:
      Rep. Dan Lungren, CA-3
      Rep. Kevin McCarthy, CA-22

      --
      http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
  7. All the wrong things... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The bill looks like it creates far more problems than it repairs...and doesn't repair the problems it is supposed to in the first place.

    I'm a right-winger who doesn't think there is much to the election fraud arguments, and even I think that there needs to be a paper trail for voting. We don't need new laws to fix the problem, new bureaucracies...if there is ONE thing that needs to be transparent in government, it is the election process. BOTH sides of the aisle look bad on election matters right now, and no real practical solution has arisen out of Washington yet.

    1. Re:All the wrong things... by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Funny

      BOTH sides of the aisle look bad on election matters right now, and no real practical solution has arisen out of Washington yet. Well, jeez, what is their incentive to fix things? Apparently election fraud is how they get into office!
      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    2. Re:All the wrong things... by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      >>if there is ONE thing that needs to be transparent in government, it is the election process. Actually, if as much as possible regarding the critical issues of the day aren't publicly available, then having an open election process does not matter. How does one differentiate the candidates in an information vacuum?

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    3. Re:All the wrong things... by internic · · Score: 1

      Currently, if you use a DRE your vote goes into what is essentially a black box and you have no idea whether it actually recorded the vote the way you cast it. Moreover, no one can meaningfully audit it after the fact. I find it hard to fathom how this bill can create problems worse than that.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    4. Re:All the wrong things... by Minwee · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's funny how the "Vote Those Bastards Out Of Office" act somehow fails to pass every time it comes up.

    5. Re:All the wrong things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think the Democrats look bad now?

    6. Re:All the wrong things... by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
      The bill looks like it creates far more problems than it repairs...and doesn't repair the problems it is supposed to in the first place.

      Can you elaborate? I read the EFF's position and find myself agreeing with their position.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    7. Re:All the wrong things... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 1

      IF everything that the EFF holds is true AND comprises the entire story, I could go along with it - I actually prefer some sort of protection of the source code and the NDA's.

      Of course, there's always the Law of Unintended Consequences (and occasionally intended - see the awful McCain-Feingold bill as an example of both), as well as the actual execution of the law, the little parts that no one notices until it's put into effect, and the support of the crazy lefty groups (moveon, PftAW, etc) that make me want to think twice about it, and I have to get past my knee-jerks to look at it more closely.

      Everyone has an agenda on this bill, and I doubt neither side is remotely interested in the purest terms.

  8. Diebold by rustalot42684 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So that's a vote registered to Diebold, right?

  9. I'll gladly repay you Tuesday... by Foolicious · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...for a better "nutshell" summary than the one in TFA. I read the whole thing, the actual whole thing, including all the comments with the bad avatar-like photos, and I'm still confused about why this Holt Bill is so bad. I'm not saying it's good. I'm just saying I don't know. Most of all, I don't particularly trust the summary of someone who then goes on to argue against a bill, mainly by just repeating the same comments over and over again with no deeper explanation.

    --
    Please don't use "umm" or "err" or "erm".
    1. Re:I'll gladly repay you Tuesday... by lilomar · · Score: 1

      Exactly what I'm wondering. I RTFA hoping to understand what the summary was going on about, and came away still confused. (Did anyone see anything in the summary about minorities being discriminated against?)

      Can anyone explain what the big deal is? I'm not saying that it isn't a big deal. Just that I can't understand a word of it past "toilet paper".

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    2. Re:I'll gladly repay you Tuesday... by conureman · · Score: 1

      Maybe the "nutshell" summary is geared towards people who have already been following the story at blackboxvoting.org. Is Frederick Douglass incorrect? I'm sorry, I just can't help you there. Of course, as a citizen of the People's Republic of California, I've been watching Feinstein's moves for a while, and her name on a bill is just prima fascia evidence of evil and corruption to me. Prejudice? Hell yeah. Please disabuse me of my notions if you have ANY contrary evidence.

      --
      The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  10. The only solution by Jaaay · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is the dead tree solution without any computers in site. Anything else is bad for everyone except Diebold.

    1. Re:The only solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      is the dead tree solution without any computers in site.

      WTF do you mean? Your sentence doesn't parse. Do you mean "without any computers on site" or "without any computers in sight"? Was that a grammar error or a spelling error? Either way, the way it's written it conveys no meaning whatever; it's gibberish.

      In Illinois our new voting machines are amazingly (considering Illinois' history of corruption) done right. You make choices with a stylus on a touch screen, it has you double check your choices, then prints out a paper ballot that the election judge puts in the ballot box. If a recount is needed, or someone calls shenanigans, they can count the paper.

      But this "election reform" bill is just a smokescreen, as it doesn't matter which Republicrat gets into office. Sony, BP, Shell, Universal, and all those other fine upstanding American corporations can bribe both candidates from both wings of the Corporate Republicrat Party with its "campaign contributions", and doesn't give a rat's ass who wins, because no matter which candidate wins, they win and you lose.

      Election reform I'd like to see would entail three things:
      1. It is a felony with prison time to contribute to more than one candidate in any given race, as "contributing" to multiple candidates is a poorly disguised bribe.
      2. It would be a felony to contribute to any candidate you're not eligible to vote for. Bill Gates should not be able to contribute to Dick Durbin or Dennis Hastert unless he moves to Illinois. He can contribute to whatever candidate is representing the state he lives in. And neither the company I work for or the union I belong to should be able to contribute to any candidate, since corporations and unions can't vote.
      3. All elections should have a paper trail.
      Until they institute the first two of these reforms (which will be shortly after hell freezes over) I'll continue splitting my vote between the Greens and Libertarians, and urge everyone else, especially those who normally stay home on election day, to vote "none of the above" by voting Loser Party. Don't waste your vote on candidates who have no intention of representing you!

      -mcgrew
  11. Power corrupts by MECC · · Score: 1

    The more power the white house gets, the more corrupt it will become - regardless of which party is there.

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  12. Voting rights by conureman · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess if they're going to quit pretending to count my vote, maybe I can quit pretending it matters, and I can stay home and wait for the results on teevee like every one else. What a time-saver!

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  13. The question is... by vsavkin · · Score: 3, Funny

    > a voter-verified permanent paper ballot

    yeah, but will it blend?

    1. Re:The question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Constitution did.

  14. Is a flawed bill better than no bill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I reckon we should ask Hillary.

  15. Toilet paper? by AlHunt · · Score: 2, Funny

    >[T]he Holt Bill provides for a paper trail (toilet paper roll-style records

    How fitting. I think all federal documents should be thus produced.

    --
    1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
    1. Re:Toilet paper? by MajinBlayze · · Score: 1

      [T]he Holt Bill provides for a paper trail (toilet paper roll-style records

      How fitting. I think all federal documents should be thus produced. As if they aren't already?
      --
      "Hate is baggage. Life's too short to be pissed off all the time." Danny Vinyard -American History X
  16. damn html formatting default by conspirator57 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>if there is ONE thing that needs to be transparent in government, it is the election process.

    Actually, if as much as possible regarding the critical issues of the day aren't publicly available, then having an open election process does not matter. How does one differentiate the candidates in an information vacuum?

    --"It's not the end of the world, but you can see it from there."

    --
    "If still these truths be held to be
    Self evident."
    -Edna St. Vincent Millay
  17. Trade secrets? by Wiseazz · · Score: 1

    "trade secrets in vote counting"

    Hell, fellas - it's not that complicated.

    --
    My sig sucks.
    1. Re:Trade secrets? by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      Aknot: You asked for a case. We brought you a case. Zorg: A case with four stones in it. Not one! Not two or three! But four!!! Four stones!!! What the fuck am I supposed to do with an EMPTY case?!! Aknot: ...We are warriors, not merchants! Zorg: But you can still count. Look... my fingers... Four stones, four crates... Zero stones... Zero Crates!!!

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    2. Re:Trade secrets? by db32 · · Score: 1

      1+1=3 for sufficiently large values of 1. The trade secret part is simple...if there is any "trade secret" involved in candidate.vote+=1 then it means at some point they are doing something like candidate.vote=candidate.payoff_index*candidate.vo te. They don't want the candidates to know how much money it takes to affect their candidate.payoff_index value or the candidates will only pay the minimum bribes to get the desired multiplier. If its a black box system the candidates will have to bribe more worried that the other candidate may or may not have bribed as well and since all the bribes are secret it ecourages higher bribes to get the same candidate.payoff_index vote multiplier.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
  18. The vote lays with the people and state by sjs132 · · Score: 1

    Not the federal Gov... WHY is there ANY bills from the federal government side about elections even being considered?

    "also cements and further empowers a concentration of power over elections under the White House"

    DAH! Power breeds Power!

    I'm not for either Dems or Replublicans, I'm for the United STATES of America... STATES is where the power comes from people! The Federal government can only do what the States let them... WE Are the BASE of those states... Call your Rep(s) and tell them what you think... At the State level they should decide what type of voting to do... old or electronic, etc... The Federal side should just be timeframe to get the counts into the auditors and then to the House. Anything else in tampering with the STATES election results.

    Personally, I liked the old way... We had a paper and a punch. Easy to track... It wasn't until "chads" came into question etc.. in the old days it would be a dead vote. plain and simple.

    THE IDIOTS! It's not rocket science, but obviously we've dumbed down our citizens too much. and BOTH sides try to take advantage of it.

    Just my .02$...

    --
    --- Relax, that mass muderer is just trying to reduce our carbon footprint, one fetus at a time...
    1. Re:The vote lays with the people and state by lessermilton · · Score: 1

      Personally, I liked the old way... We had a paper and a punch. You're one of those old fashioned punch card programmers, aren't you? ;)

      Of course, that being said - our educational system is geared around that kind of voting anyway... mmmm, say, that's a thought! Maybe that's why hardly anyone wants to vote - it's too reminiscent of the SATs we all had to take during school. We all felt our time could be better spent doing something else (which it could have) and what we chose really didn't affect what we were taught it school. Perhaps that's what's going on with the American voting system?
      --
      I wish I had a witty .sig
  19. What good is a paper trail by moracity · · Score: 1

    if we don't even verify that only qualified citizens are voting. It's absurd that photo identification is not required to vote.

    1. Re:What good is a paper trail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like white landowners?

    2. Re:What good is a paper trail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right.
      In Virginia, you're supposed to have an ID with you but as http://www.sbe.state.va.us/cms/Voter_Information/R egistering_to_Vote/Voter_ID_Requirements.html states,

      "Any voter who forgets to bring acceptable ID to the polls may still vote but will be requested to sign, under oath, an Affirmation of Identity form affirming that he/she is the voter he/she claims to be."

      I thought that was interesting. I need a photo ID, but not really because if I forget to bring it, that's OK.

      Seems like requiring the ID wouldn't be too much to ask.

    3. Re:What good is a paper trail by hidave · · Score: 1

      In Alabama until a couple of years ago, you could vote as many times as you wanted since voter ID wasn't required. You just looked down at the book and pointed to a name that hadn't been crossed out yet. Many states have screwed up processes for voting, so voting machine accuracy is hardly the issue. Polls are mysteriously "out of ballots." Or they close before the appointed time, or they don't open on time because "they forgot to send me the voting materials." Or un-registered voters are bussed to the polling places in the wee hours of the morning to cast their ballot, or, or, or..... Answer: 1) You must prove you are a U.S. citizen before you get a state-issued ID such as a driver's license (e.g., birth certificate -- this is now required in TN) 2) You must register to vote. 3) You must produce the state-issued ID and registration card at the polling place. 4) All election officials right down to the poll workers will be held accountable as potential felons if they fail to perform their job. Once 1)-4) are in place, THEN worry about accuracy in counting votes.

      --
      Synchronizing stop lights across the US = one less nuclear power plant
  20. is it okay to publish buggy software? by Glennethh · · Score: 0

    is it okay to publish buggy software? Yes Will you get yelled at by the community for exploits? Yes Are you really going to care what people think? No, because their going to accept it anyway and ill make lots of money $_$

  21. Voting possibilities by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 1

    I was sleeping last night and this came to me in a vision. How about we have all of the major television networks choose a candidate. They will all appear on TV during the same block of time. Then we just check with Nielsen. The candidate with the highest rating wins...

    --
    Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
  22. Talk about blowing smoke... by WindowlessView · · Score: 1

    gives explicit federal sanction to trade secrets in vote counting

    WTF? What's wrong with the open-sourced way we have been counting since humans first figured out they have 10 fingers?

    Seriously, what are we really talking about here that is so damn revolutionary that the system requires trade secrecy? Touch screens and scanners? Printer drivers? Encryption? Some minor networking?

    It's the government. Companies build things to spec all the time. If Diebold and the rest think this kind of stuff is so proprietary then don't bid. I am sure there are hundreds of small outfits that can do this work and would love to write to a spec, release the code, collect the bounty and live prosperously ever after.

    --
    Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
  23. Do we really need a computer to vote. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one that thinks that needing a computer to vote is absolutely ridiculous?! What a waste of money!

    The best solution IMHO is to simply use optically scan-able bubble sheets. They are accurate, quick to count and straightforward to use.

    You can also offer a computer to assist those with physical limitations that can fill out the bubble sheet for them.

    This would involve investing in much fewer computers.

  24. Unwashed masses voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://blackboxvoting.org/ has the best solution. The machine that fills out the ballot, does not do the counting of the ballots. The ballots are paper ballots with names of candidates and filled circles next to names so they can be read and counted by computers OR humans. The ballots can be filled out by hand, if needed, or by a fancy eletreonick votin' macheenee. After the machine spits it out, the voter can inspect it and verify it before walking across the room and depositing it into the ballot box.

    But there is a bigger problem. First, there is no constitutional right to vote in federal elections. Second, we have too may DUMBASSES voting.... voting to line their own pockets, or voting how they are told to vote. It should be HARDER to vote. There should be a citizenship test in order to register to vote.

    I like Robert Heinlein's vision -- you want to vote, then you have to serve your country FIRST.

    I think it is hilarious... people screamed for eletreonick votin' macheenes. Then they got them, and THEN they discovered that of all the methods of voting, the most reliable (still not perfect) is the old paper ballot.

  25. mark paper ballot, scan with reader, push OK by rcg40 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If we marked a paper ballot and then inserted it into a scanner, the scanner would show "This is your vote. Press Yes if you agree."

    If Yes then the ballot is moved into a box and the tally is tallied.

    At the closing of the voting day, several precincts are selected at random and their paper ballots are counted by hand. If the hand count agrees with the machine count, then the other precincts are counted via their machine counts and the vote count is published.

    NB, no ballot counts are published until the hand count is verified.

    This preserves the sanctity of the voter's vote. It has nothing to do with making "Bozo and Bozette at 6 and 10" happy.

  26. Reply:All the wrong things, Vegas Potential .... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    Would it be legal to bet on which politician annually is identified as the worse politician in the United States?
    Would it be legal to bet on which politician will wipe their ass with The USA Constitution and Citizens next?

    If Vegas could come up with odds and fair-games that could tally
    nationally and internationally the worse/best "in office"
    politician ... I would damn sure start voting again with a few
    bets in Vegas.

    I mean, I think, we can't legally sell our vote or bet on elections; However, our votes (most of the time) count on the basis of the amount of money expended by the elected official; so, why not have betting pools that pays out every year on criminal a/o poor-performance politicians. On December 31 we could place our votes/IP and/or credit card name/address, then be given an option to make our bet on any elected federal politician. The vote counts, but the payout is proportional to the winners who pick the biggest looser politician in Washington DC (on pool national another international) all US Citizens could vote twice. Then on Jan 01, the losers would be announced to the public.

    Well anyway, it would be as democratic as anything else today in the USA [got money, place a bet!].

    Would it be (who cares about fair) legal?

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  27. Why the complexity? by imarsman · · Score: 1

    Not trying to piss anyone off, but why in the world are things being made so complicated? The basic requirements of a voting machine should not be able to fit on a single sheet of paper. Instead, once business interests and beaurocratic verbal expansion take hold things get really complicated and messy. In Canada, and I'm sure elsewhere, people walk up to a school or other public building, say hi to someone at one of three or four tables, show some ID, get a pencil and paper ballot, vote behind a cardboard screen, then submit the ballot. I know that in the US people vote for more things in federal elections, but more things are also voted for in Canadian municipal elections, and paper and pencil work just fine for that too. Increased complexity brings with it the chance for useless spending of money and failures in the system.

  28. Why record it right after the vote is cast? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it to find out the results a half hour earlier? Is that really necessary (and worth the investment of a computer at every voting booth)?

    Just have people fill out the bubble sheet. Have the voter put the bubble sheets in a locked box. Open the box when voting is over and have the scanner count the votes. That way, there isn't a computer needed at every voting booth.

    Why do we need all these extra computers???? What a waste of money!!!

    1. Re:Why record it right after the vote is cast? by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1

      The advantage of having the voter put their ballot in the scanner (in the last election, my county had only one per precinct, not one per voting booth) is that the they know that their ballot that has been scanned and counted (on Sequoia scanner, a visible counter increments and a beep sounds when a ballot has been scanned correctly) hasn't been modified by anybody. If the election workers do it, the voters can never be completely certain that their vote hasn't been altered before it was counted and, as most people don't keep the tear-off receipts that they get from the ballot, there would be no way for a voter to verify it.

  29. Let's Drop the Straw Man by internic · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some of the objections given at the beginning of the article seem to be worth considering. The straw man debate that follows is just idiotic, however. It might be useful to look at what some actual supporters have to say, supporters like the EFF, Prof. Ed Felten, Ars Technica, the Brennan Center for Justice, People of the American Way, TrueVoteMD, and Prof. Avi Rubin to name a few.

    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    1. Re:Let's Drop the Straw Man by Danse · · Score: 1

      You can also send support email to your congressperson from the EFF site if you decide that this bill is worthy of support.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  30. Let the bush bash begin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I haven't yet read my morning IQ dropping discussion thread on how evil, oppressive, etc, the current administration is. Please help me out I need to dumb down in order to make it through my next couple of meetings.

  31. Bad title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's an idea I'd like to throw out there:

    Make the title of the article "A US Election Reform Bill", describe the bill in the summary, and the LET THE READER decide if it's flawed or not.

    It's crazy I know, but they used to do stuff like that. I think they called it journalism.

  32. too little, too late by vyol8or · · Score: 1

    The damage is already done. We've already had almost 8 years of the anti-Christ in office thanks to the flawed election system. This is like fixing the barn door after the animals have all escaped, and been run over by speeding 18 wheelers, or eaten by wolves, or killed by neighbors wielding elephant guns, or... you get the picture.

  33. States' rights and all that by benhocking · · Score: 1

    I'm glad that in America we get the chance to petition for a vote on controversial issues.
    Depending, of course, on which state you live in. In some states, the only items that get on to the ballot are decided on by the very people you don't trust to make those decisions. I suspect that some states don't even have initiatives on the ballot at all. Really, I do think that's one of our strengths - 50+ experiments, running in parallel...
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  34. Does Anyone Else by asphaltjesus · · Score: 1

    wonder if there's a block of voters out there thinking that using computers to vote is a good idea? Seriously. I'm asking because I don't know.

    Regardless of /. opinion on the matter I'm led to believe that a small group of people somewhere is ramming electronic voting through local/state/federal government. If there was ever an example of how corrupt the workings of American Government are, I'd say this is it.

    Discuss amongst yourselves.

    --
    Got Trader Joe's? friendwich.com RSS feeds work now!
  35. HR811 is a Step Forward by internic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but we shouldn't be passing a bill just to pass one. This bill will actually make things worse by explicitly or implicitly allowing many of the problems to remain, while simultaneously removing the ability of the states to make the systems better on their own, and increasing costs all around just for good measure. If they can't do it right, then they should stay the hell away from the issue and at least let the states have a shot at it on their own.

    By adding a voter-verifiable paper trail, it addresses by far the most serious problem with DRE voting machines. Using the rationale that we shouldn't pass it because it leaves some problems unsolved is making the perfect the enemy of the good. This is the way many activist communities shoot themselves in the foot. As for limiting the states, as I understand it this doesn't. From the EFF:

    The higher standards required by HR 811 would provide the beginning, not the end, of serious election reform. States wishing to, say, ban all electronic voting machines, impose stricter audit requirements, or force vendors to publicly disclose all of their source code will remain free to do so, as they are today. If HR 811 becomes law, however, states would not be permitted to lag behind in many important areas as so many do today.
    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    1. Re:HR811 is a Step Forward by Danse · · Score: 2, Informative

      As for limiting the states, as I understand it this doesn't. I just read the EFF link and read through some of the actual bill, and while I think it should do more (like requiring that the source code be publicly available), I do think that it will be a major improvement to the current situation, and hopefully a good starting point for further reform of our election system. I think the BBV article is at least somewhat misleading in its claims, at least if the EFF is correct in theirs (which I'm more inclined to believe). Even if some of what the BBV article says is true, this is still an overall improvement. I guess I just remain very wary of the motives of the people supporting these bills, and I tend to look for ulterior motives. Sad, but understandable given the state of politics these days.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    2. Re:HR811 is a Step Forward by internic · · Score: 2, Informative

      Like you, I'm not legal expert. Additionally, I personally haven't had the time to devote to studying this issue as much as I'd like. But I tend to trust the interpretation of the bill by the EFF, and I take into consideration the support of the bill by other people to whom I give credence, like Ed Felten. I'm not saying that BBV may not make some valid points, but right now it seems to me that, on balance, it would be better for the bill to pass.

      As for ulterior motives, I agree that there are plenty in congress. As far as I'm aware, though, Rush Holt is one of the good guys, someone who is interested in crafting legislation based upon reason and evidence whether or not it's popular. Unfortunately, I think that the more one seeks political power the more one must give up those qualities.

      As an aside: I'm pleasantly surprised (ok, shocked) to see someone in the Slashdot discussion change their stance based upon evidence presented. That alone is enough to make me a fan. :-)

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
  36. But litigation is the new form of elections? by kinglink · · Score: 1

    Don't like the election results, sue to change them.

  37. Tolerance Stackup by starglider29a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While in principal I agree that every vote counts, and every vote is sacred... [deep breath] An election is a system. It is a machine. It has to have SOME fault-tolerance.

    But when one vote can swing one state can swing one electoral bloc can swing one election can swing one world climate/political landscape/economy... THAT is a BSOD waiting to happen. With the ability to count 99.994% of the votes instantly, the need for the Electoral College is obviated. Instead of using a fault-ridden system (Imagine if the voting system was as buggy as WinME :-)) to administer a fault-critical system... Let's fix the fault-critical system.

    LOSE THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE!!!

    Then, if one precinct gets utterly lost or corrupted, then it dings the POPULAR vote tallies. The same person wins the election AND gets inaugurated. The only people who REALLY are affected by a tolerable tolerance of fault will be the Bookies in Vegas who handle the point spreads.

    The Electoral College was a necessity in it's day when bandwidth was REALLY REALLY low. We may need it again, when votes within the United States of the Virgo Cluster are counted... but till then, abolish the Electoral College, even though it takes a Constitutional Amendment. We need to do this while we still have a Constitution to amend.

    1. Re:Tolerance Stackup by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      The electoral college was created for a reason and that reason wasn't low bandwith communication. It was created specifically to prevent the populous North from imposing its will on the rural South. It was couched in "regionalism" but most of our nations structure was designed to keep NY, Philly, and Boston from ruling over Richmond and Atlanta.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    2. Re:Tolerance Stackup by Notquitecajun · · Score: 1

      The problem with your argument is that the electoral college is the great "equalizer" of urban populations, and gives us more suburban/rural types a say in who is President. It would boil down to major population centers having even GREATER weight in determining who is President, rather than a whole of the American people.

      The U.S. is so big, that there may not be a good way to elect a President under any system...which is why we need to be glad we have Congress and a Judiciary, inept at times though they may be.

    3. Re:Tolerance Stackup by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      The problem with your argument is that the electoral college is the great "equalizer" of urban populations, and gives us more suburban/rural types a say in who is President.

      Or, put another way, the electoral college means some people's votes are worth more than others.

      Why it is some people think that's right, moral, or fair, I have no idea.

    4. Re:Tolerance Stackup by starglider29a · · Score: 1

      The problem with YOUR problem with MY argument is that many states, including my own, have a large population center AND a large rural area. There are many such. CA, TX, FL, MI. Now, it's not that Richmond and Atlanta are ruled by NY, Philly and Boston, but that The Lower Peninsula of Michigan is ruled by Detroit. My complaint is not that however Detroit votes rules Michigan, or SFO/LAX rule CA. It's not even that how NY votes rules The South, because that has all changed. You might recall that we've added some states since the Electoral College was formed. Their popular vote tends to lean against NY/Philly. And if that is how the popular votes ends up? WELCOME TO AMERICA! But my complaint is that the last 12 voters, three hanging chads and a Secretary of State in FL rules us all.

      Is it not ironic that the system which tried to prevent NY from ruling the South caused a southern state, FL, to rule the election by 537 votes, plus the whim of the Governor. That's 538, which HAPPENS TO BE the number of votes in the Electoral College. That's 0.000509% (yes %) Is there any computer system that is that precise? Any system that accurate?

      Lose the Electoral College, let every vote count. Let "tolerance" begin with the precision of the voting system.

    5. Re:Tolerance Stackup by Lockejaw · · Score: 1

      The problem with your argument is that the electoral college is the great "equalizer" of urban populations, and gives us more suburban/rural types a say in who is President.
      How about you go down to Carbondale and try convincing people of that.
      --
      (IANAL)
    6. Re:Tolerance Stackup by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't large population centers. The problem is large population centers that have a history of voting one way. If you get rid of the EC, then California, New York, and Florida will essentially be deciding the Presidential election. If any of those two go to one candidate, then it's game over. Those three states have such huge populations that historically vote one way.

      The popular vote would essentially put all the power into the hands of 3 States. Thanks, but no thanks. I live in California and I'd rather not see the EC go away. If you think your rights are being trampled on right now, take away the EC. With almost no one to answer to in any other state, rights would disappear fast, and the socialists and communists in NY and Cali wouldn't have a single problem with it.

    7. Re:Tolerance Stackup by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      The electoral college gives each voter's vote more influence. You've heard that, right? It's been proven mathematically. Don't you believe it?

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
    8. Re:Tolerance Stackup by starglider29a · · Score: 1

      "Check the facts, do the math"

      http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2000/2000presge.htm

      CA, FL, NY add up to about 24 Million of the 100+ million votes. Bring it on!

  38. The core of the controversy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You might be wondering why Bev Harris and others think this bill is awful, after there was so much net-roots support for the Holt bill early on. I did. It turns out the areas of disagreement are:

    1) Some of the critics of the Holt bill believe that computers should not be involved in the electoral process at all. This is not a wholly unreasonable opinion, given the electronic voting machines we've seen used in past elections. However, paper systems aren't perfect either, albeit having different failure modes. Thus there would seem to be an opportunity here to improve the system even over paper alone by using both computers and paper and have them check each other.

    2) There are some potentially useful reforms that are omitted from the present bill. Critics would argue that they are essential. Supporters would argue that they are not essential and would make the bill much harder to pass. That's not to say they're unimportant, but as others have so aptly put it: is an imperfect bill better than no bill? That's a hard question. The good is often enemy of the best, and sometimes good is good enough, and sometimes not.

    3) There are disagreements about some of the logistics of implementation, some of which the critics view as paramount. In particular, there's controversy over whether this gives the Election Assistance Commision too much power, whether the federal government has the authority to impose these rules on the states, etc. Supporters would view these more as simply details, that this isn't about whether the EAC or federal government ought to be involved, but rather to what precise extent they should be involved. I'm not familiar enough with all the issues to be able to discern where the optimal balance is here.

    1. Re:The core of the controversy by Black+Box+Voting · · Score: 2, Informative
      Thank you, but there is no need to translate my own words. The core of the controversy is exactly as stated in the original post:

      1. The Holt Bill provides for a paper trail (toilet paper roll-style records affixed to DRE voting machines) in 2008
      2. The Holt Bill requires more durable ballots in 2010
      3. The Holt Bill requires a complex set of audits.

      BUT

      1. The Holt Bill also cements and further empowers a concentration of power over elections under the White House
      2. The Holt Bill gives explicit federal sanction to trade secrets in vote counting
      3. The Holt Bill mandates an expensive 'text conversion' device that does not yet exist which is not fully funded
      4. The Holt Bill removes 'safe harbor' for states in a way that opens them up to unlimited, expensive, and destabilizing litigation.

      Bev Harris
      Founder - Black Box Voting

      (Have abandoned old "BevHarris" account here because I forgot the password and have deactivated the e-mails associated with the account. This is me, same person as the other, minus the karma I'd built up under my original screen name).

  39. BEV HARRIS @ SLASHDOT!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The liberal tinfoil here just keeps getting better. Kooksville man. Next thing the slashtards will be saying is that 9/11 conspiracy theories are "news for nerds, stuff that matters". This site is DEAD!

  40. How bloody hard can it be by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

    Well this is how it is done over in Sweden at least...

    You get an envelope. You stick a bit of paper in it which holds the relevant information. It is counted, by hand, within 24 hours.
    Now ok, the US has a larger population, but that also means you have a larger number of people to do the counting.

    I really don't see why you need an advanced computer system to do this once every couple of years. Keep it simple, keep it open, and keep it manual. It works.

    1. Re:How bloody hard can it be by evil_aar0n · · Score: 1

      This is America. Here, our corporate overlords tell us that, if someone's gotta get elected, then some huge corporation has to make money off of it. And, if they can skew a vote here and there to help out their friends, then that's just gravy.

      I almost feel bad for those folks in countries that aren't run like this. You don't know what you're missing...

      --
      Truth, Justice. Or the American Way.
  41. Incumbent Parties by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    As long as the incumbent parties are involved, the process will remain suspect. Ballot stuffing occurs on BOTH sides of the isle, as well as trying to restrict (enable) who can vote. Both (D) and (R) do it. And if it wasn't (D) or (R) it would be someone else afraid of losing power.

    The point being, all the laws in the world are not going to prevent vote tampering. The process will NEVER be perfect, the best we can do is LIMIT the fraud so that the elections aren't thrown because of fraud. In the case of EXTREMELY close elections, decided by a few vote, there will always be accusations of impropriety. I suggest that they have RUN off elections if votes are that close.

    Chances of fraud being perpetrated twice without detection is extremely low.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  42. So the news is... by Rai · · Score: 1

    Politicians continue to destroy the country, the world, and life in general. Doing their job as usual I see.

    Tell me again why anyone even votes at all.

    1. Re:So the news is... by KiltedKnight · · Score: 1

      Tell me again why anyone even votes at all.
      It's your license to bitch, and a way I like to shut people up who complain about the current situation. It's real simple:

      "Did you vote in the last non-primary election?"
      "No."
      "Then you're part of the problem."

      or

      "Yes."
      "OK, so did you consider every position your candidate stood for or did you vote for him or her because of party affiliation, or because he or she wasn't the 'other' guy?"

      --
      OCO is Loco
  43. I disagree by benhocking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Part of the beauty of the US is that each state can experiment with different ideas. Ideally, in turn, each state can learn from the successes and mistakes of others. If all states were doing the same thing, then you would potentially miss out on way to do it even better. In general, the less that the federal government imposes on the states, the better. Similarly, in general, the less that the state government imposes on the local governments, the better. Sure, there are places where it's appropriate, but unless there's a strong overriding reason to get involved, larger governments should allow smaller governments to make their own decisions.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:I disagree by doom · · Score: 1

      benhocking

      Part of the beauty of the US is that each state can experiment with different ideas. Ideally, in turn, each state can learn from the successes and mistakes of others. If all states were doing the same thing, then you would potentially miss out on way to do it even better.

      I'm inclined to agree with you in principle, but in practice the way this "states rights" business works out is the bastards (my informal name for "the vast right-wing conspiracy", which somewhat ironically should probably include DINOs like Hillary) cry "states rights!" only when it suits them, but when they've got federal muscle under their control, they're not shy about flexing it.

    2. Re:I disagree by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Just because someone warmed up to an Idea when it suits them doesn't negate the Idea. You don't want to throw the baby out with the bathwater. I don't think it is neccesary to throw out an Idea that is as old as the country itself because your opposing party might agree with it.

      Your comment about the old bastards shows that you are immature in your politics. The problem isn't as much as some people don't agree with you or that some people do things for the wrong reason. It is that your willing to reject and entire principle because of some people's association with it. the fact is that neither party or their positions are 100% right. This is especially true in todays times. But you have to admit that both side offer good workable and accurately correct solutions at different times to different issues. Even if it is just some of the times. If it where any different there wouldn't be a need for more then one party. And trust me, You don't want either party running the country and grabbing power as it comes by unchecked.

  44. It won't matter if they pass it or not by KiltedKnight · · Score: 1
    Well, up to a point it will. Anyone and everyone should be able to receive, from these electronic voting machines, a paper copy/receipt showing for whom they voted. In my district, we use the Scantron type of sheets, so our ballots are always "on paper."

    Overall, though, what difference is all this going to make if they do not require some kind of voter ID card that has a photo attached to it? Sure, everyone calls up the scenario of the Chicago Mayoral Elections and Mayor Daly (father of the current mayor)... but that was just a blatant one where you had registered voters casting their votes from six feet under. How many other ballots get stuffed by people who are very much alive but not registered voters for whatever reason (e.g., they're not US citizens or they let their registration elapse)? These auditing changes will only do a small fraction of the job. If you do not require voters to produce a photo ID showing that they are legally registered to vote in that district, it doesn't matter what else you do.

    With all the new technology, however, one would think that with a valid photo ID with a magnetic stripe, a registered voter could go to any polling place in the nation, swipe his or her card, and see the ballot on the machine in front of them that would be presented to him as if he had gone to his primary polling place. The vote would be registered and counted. No need for absentee ballots, unless you travel outside of the country.

    --
    OCO is Loco
    1. Re:It won't matter if they pass it or not by Telepathetic+Man · · Score: 1
      If someone does not have a photo-ID, there should be secondary options at a minimum, i.e.: in Minneosta they allow a phone bill addressed to your current address. Provisional ballots are often issued in these cases as well. Requiring a photo-ID has been suggested to disenfranchise a voter and seems like a serious enough risk to avoid the requirement. A study by the U.S. Department of Justice indicated that a study showed, "African-Americans in Louisiana were 4 to 5 times less likely to have government-sanctioned photo ID than white residents."

      With all the new technology, however, one would think that with a valid photo ID with a magnetic stripe, a registered voter could go to any polling place in the nation, swipe his or her card, and see the ballot on the machine in front of them that would be presented to him as if he had gone to his primary polling place. The vote would be registered and counted. No need for absentee ballots, unless you travel outside of the country.


      This idea seems like a dangerous step, it could easily lead to tracking of what should be an anonymous vote. Having more than one way of "officially" counting a state vote seems like a better step to me. So that you can have more than one official count and be able to see if they match up.
      --
      Just because you can, does not mean you should.
    2. Re:It won't matter if they pass it or not by KiltedKnight · · Score: 1

      If someone does not have a photo-ID, there should be secondary options at a minimum, i.e.: in Minneosta they allow a phone bill addressed to your current address. Provisional ballots are often issued in these cases as well. Requiring a photo-ID has been suggested to disenfranchise a voter and seems like a serious enough risk to avoid the requirement. A study by the U.S. Department of Justice indicated that a study showed, "African-Americans in Louisiana were 4 to 5 times less likely to have government-sanctioned photo ID than white residents."
      While I appreciate the impact of the study, by allowing a non-photo-ID method of identification you defeat the purpose of requiring a photo ID. The way you ensure that the voter registration card has a photo attached is that when you register to vote, which you can do when you apply for a driver's license or other state-issued non-driver ID, you use the same picture. With technology the way it is and digital cameras being so prevalent, it's very easy to use that same photo, or have some kind of computer terminal at the polling place so that when you present your registration, they can call it up and see your picture on the screen.

      This idea seems like a dangerous step, it could easily lead to tracking of what should be an anonymous vote. Having more than one way of "officially" counting a state vote seems like a better step to me. So that you can have more than one official count and be able to see if they match up.
      Like they couldn't do it already if they wanted to with your credit cards or debit cards? You may be able to start with restricting it to any polling place within your home state. The problem is, you can register to vote, legally, in multiple jurisdictions. However, for federal offices, you can only vote in one. For example, if you own a home in upstate New York and a winter home in Florida, you can legally register to vote in both places for town, county, and state level elections. You can only claim one of the two, however, for your US House of Representatives and US Senate and President. Why is this allowed? Well, the state and local taxes affect your secondary home. You have to be able to vote in the elections that can affect those.
      --
      OCO is Loco
  45. The rush to federalize by TonyXL · · Score: 1

    Ugh, I hate how there has to be a federal government solution to everything. Since the states elect the president, senators, and representitives, the states should be the ones to handle election issues. When the feds do it, we get stuck with a one-size-fits-none, pork-laden, money-pit, lobbyist-attached "solution".

  46. despotism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most states (all the red states from 2004) are welfare states and depend heavily upon federal funding (which comes from prosperous states, all blue states from 2004.) Since the funding is decided at a federal level the states are already being heavily influenced by their federal funding; even the hard working blue states want some of their money to come back their way. (To be fair, its not entirely because red states are primitive, its because they are being bought by the GOP with money from 'Democrat' states. )

    We are already well on our way to despotism. US Elections are broken.

  47. Voting machines aren't the most important issue by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 1
    The most important thing that needs to be fixed is vote suppression by failing to process voter registrations and by using under under-resourcing and identity challenges to clog up polling stations in minority districts. These tactics quite possibly changed the 2004 result in Ohio, so we know it is a real problem now. I see no mention of these issues being addressed by these bills.

    Its certainly true that current voting machines have terrible security. But if you put even secure machines under the control of the current Whitehouse, would you have any more confidence in the results? Even with a paper trail, chances are some of the paper trails would be "lost". That's probably going to happen occasionally in the normal course of events, so adding a few more for nefarious purposes could be hard to detect, though it would probably prevent you manipulating anything other than a close result.

    --
    Squirrel!
    1. Re:Voting machines aren't the most important issue by KiltedKnight · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And the news agencies calling Florida before the polls closed in the Pensacola (Central Time Zone) area wasn't a problem? How many people turned around when they heard, "We're calling Florida for Al Gore," while they still had an hour to go and vote? It doesn't matter what candidate they would've voted for... they were hurt by Dan Rather, et al, having to call things way too soon.

      Sorry, but in our thirst for immediate results, we have completely hurt the process. Nobody should be allowed to announce election results for national elections until the last poll has closed in Hawaii.

      --
      OCO is Loco
  48. If you mean 'open source'.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Say 'open source'.

    As I understand it TiVo uses a GPL-covered operating system and related utilities to implement closed-source proprietary binaries. A voting machine that did that would be no better than one that used only closed-source binaries for the purposes of public auditing.

    BTW: a little manners go a long way.

  49. Election Reform by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

    Maybe the GOP won't be able to steal another election?

    Oh wait!
    Aren't the GOP just the "Dark Side" of the Democrats?
    Demublicans?
    Republicrats?
    Only one party in reality?

    No viable third/fourth party/parties equal something very much like the Communist "one party" system, or just a dictatorship.

    --
    I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
    1. Re:Election Reform by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell are you on about?

  50. Please learn to spell "its". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spelling matters.

  51. Americans vote for squillions of different things by Goonie · · Score: 1

    In the USA, people get to vote on all manner of different positions which, in other countries, are appointed by the government. They not only vote for politicians, at the state and local level they vote for judges, police chiefs, chief prosecutors, chiefs of fire departments, the members of the school administration board (this is how the crazy creationists occasionally try to impose creationist textbooks on school)...and on and on it goes. In some states, there will also be a number of citizen-initiated referenda on the ballot. I am utterly unconvinced that such a multitude of elected positions is actually a good idea, and hamstringing elected officials with CIRs is also not great (proposition 1: the government should cut taxes. Proposition 2: the government should offer more services. Hey, they both sound good, let's vote for both!), but it does create a strong logistical case for more elaborate voting technology.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  52. Thanks for the update by psydeshow · · Score: 1

    The EFF is behind this bill, and that's more than enough stamp of approval for me.

    For those without the time or energy to read Slater's response to the FUD being flung at the bill, the bottom line is that it creates a minimum standard of accountability for federal elections.

    Individual states can (and should!) require even more transparency; this law would force those without any transparency at all to open up quite a bit.

  53. Re:IIt's not Biill by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

    Heading is now "A Flawed US Election Reform Biill".

    Probably in a few hours this stupid typo will be fixed, and my post will be modded troll. But just for the record.... Why the fuck can't the editors spellcheck?

    And also, I predict they won't fix or notice the mistake in the first line: "It's stated purpose is..."

    "It's" == "It is". Possessive is "Its".

    {Reposted as the original has disappeared as a "troll".)
    I note all came to pass: headline typo fixed, text typo ignord, post modded troll.

  54. Brought to you by . . . by Dausha · · Score: 1

    Just remember, the House is controlled by one party right now. That party created HR811. So, those who voted them in, you gets what you paid for.

    --
    What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
  55. So you voted for Pat Buchanan, too? by bobbuck · · Score: 1

    (Yes, I'm ducking.)

  56. But are they audits or schmaudits? by Black+Box+Voting · · Score: 1
    The term "audit" is overly vague, a buzz word. You can audit a building to see if it meets code, or you can audit a class, meaning sit in and watch. Election "audits" are being talked about as though there is some kind of accepted set of procedures, based on tradition or science -- the fact is, people are literally making up these "election audit" protocols as they go and don't even agree on the purpose. Some say audits are for the purpose of detecting fraud, others, to build confidence and some say it's to catch random error. Holt's office actually told us that his audits are not to ensure that the right candidate is installed in office, but rather to instill "confidence." I call that a schmaudit, not an audit.

    Perhaps problems with the audit protocols could be solved, but there's a difference between "problems" and "unpatriotic heresy." The Holt Bill audits are joined at the hip with unpatriotic heresy. According to Holt:

    If you want audits, you must put control over elections under four White House appointees.
    If you want audits, you must capitulate to Microsoft and various voting industry vendors and give up the public right to examine the software that controls the vote counting.

    - These audits have the EAC, the four presidential appointees, getting in between voters and certification of elections. The bill calls the EAC "The Commission," like something out of a John Grisham novel. It's in there at least 32 times. These audits force the states to go to "The Commission" for approval of their audits. The states have to submit their report to "The Commission" before they can certify their elections!

    These so-called "audits" produce false confidence -- no intelligent selection, no attention to red flags, no surprise factor, and no forensic investigations when audits do not match.

    Destabilization - The rocket scientists that came up with this audit plan decided to make an untested and complex procedure into federal law. Yes, folks, they want to implement an untested procedure simultaneously in 10,000 jurisdictions at once on a single mission-critical day. You wouldn't open a chain of pizza parlors with this kind of a rollout schedule, yet it's okay for an event that controls the future of the free world.

    And hey, GANTT chart, anyone? Next these rocket scientists constructed an audit protocol with a killer dependency in the first step and a fixed, immovable deadline at the end. No precincts can be selected for audit until ALL precincts in the state have committed and published their results. So if one blue-haired lady in any of California's 11,000 or so precincts loses her memory cards, the whole election comes to a grinding halt while she tries to find them.

    It typically takes up to two weeks for every precinct and absentee batch to be committed. And that's just when they decide WHICH PRECINCTS to audit. No one knows how long the audits actually take, because these audit protocols have never been used anywhere at all. And there is no mention of what to do when the audit uncovers discrepancies.

    The Constitution requires that by a time certain -- a specific day in mid-December -- the presidential election MUST be called. Audit, meet brick wall. Hello constitutional crisis.

    There is a difference between something that's got problems and something that is dangerous. This bill is dangerous.

    Bev Harris
    Founder - Black Box Voting
    http://www.blackboxvoting.org

  57. Fix the broken precincts by 0p7imu5_P2im3 · · Score: 1

    That is my opinion exactly, if you'll forgive my southern drawl:

    If it ain't broke, don't fix it!

    Fix the precincts that are broken... i.e., Miami-Dade County. If they had just fixed the one precinct that screwed up, rather than force feeding these reprehensible, hack-in-a-box, miserable excuses for security holes to the states, without even funding them for the mistakes, then everyone there would feel accomplished, they'd continue to screw up the election, and Ohio wouldn't have had any trouble. As is, neither state's voting populace believes their vote was counted properly, and it's just as likely that they're right since there's barely even an electronic trail to follow and almost no paper trail.

    I like the optical scan ballot (paper with arrows to be joined by marker and scanned into the database). We use them here in Madison County (Huntsville), AL, too. There's a voter verified paper trail and an electronic tally without the mistake that is magnetic digital storage. All it would take to wipe an election record on those "ATMs" is a well placed EMP. You wouldn't even have to get into the building in some places.

    --
    Resistance is futile. Your technological distinctiveness will be added to our own. You will become one with the morgue
  58. This is not the blackboxvoting.org solution by Black+Box+Voting · · Score: 1
    We don't need a $5,000 pencil.

    Black Box Voting is opposed to counting votes in secret. Computers count votes in secret, with a debatable conversation point as to whether, IF they were open source, they would still be counting votes in secret. Return to that in a minute -- I think there is no viable debate as to whether computers with proprietary trade secret software count your votes in secret. They do.

    If the government counts your votes in secret, using trade secret proprietary software held in the sole custody of governmental officials, have they not just removed The People's sovereignty? If a government insider or his private contractors control the counting of your vote, in secret, you can only alter your governance if those with custody and/or programming skills happen to be honest. What this means is, quite simply, your system of government will become progressively more corrupt.

    Open Source: There are three issues with open source as it pertains to counting votes in secret.

    1) It is difficult to enforce open source requirements for subcomponents, like motherboard chips and hardware drivers, since so many are manufactured by foreign corporations

    2) It presents challenges to confirm that the software/hardware configuration running on any given day is precisely the same one as people have been examining with the open source software.

    3) Even if 1) and 2) were not issues, the concept of citizens being sovereign over their government has generally been interpreted to mean average citizens of average skills. Freedom of Information laws, for example, don't say "expert citizens can review documents" they say "any person." The use of complex configurations of hardware and software for elections imposes worse than a literacy test on citizen oversight.

    Forty-five percent of New Hampshire jurisdictions hand count ballots, in public, at the polling place, and even with complex ballots containing many questions and precincts as large as 3,000 votes (triple the U.S. average), they get results completed on Election night.

    When viewed not in terms of mechanics, but in terms of the ability of The People to exert sovereign control over their government, a properly administered hand count system provides benefits of public inspection (i.e. freedom of information and contemporaneous 100% audit) and participation by citizens of average skill and experience which cannot be matched by computer voting systems. And, even when all poll workers and counters are paid, properly administered hand count systems cost approximately one-fifth as much to run as computerized voting.

    Before you say "you can cheat with a hand count system" -- that statement, repeated often by computer voting advocates, makes assumptions about the procedures. When done correctly, at the polling place, it's difficult to game the system even if the government insiders happen to be crooks.

    Whatever we do about elections, it needs to be framed in terms of citizens ability to control the instruments of government that we have created, and citizens right to know.

    That's the litmus test, not what mechanics are used to achieve it.

    Bev Harris
    Founder - Black Box Voting
    http://www.blackboxvoting.org

  59. Appeal to authority is a propaganda tactic by Black+Box+Voting · · Score: 1
    This nation does not function without independence of thought. We hear "Holt is a very good man" and "I defer to Dr. Dill" and just above, "EFF is behind it, that's good enough for me."

    This bill changes the very foundation of our governmental structure. It is the structures that have to protect us, not the people. Focus on structure: Does the bill protect your inalienable rights or put them in danger.

    Bev Harris
    Founder - Black Box Voting
    blackboxvoting.org

    1. Re:Appeal to authority is a propaganda tactic by ClamIAm · · Score: 1
      Your comment here assumes the OP was indeed deferring to "authority". I challenge your assertion, as to me the OP appears to be making a statement something like:

      I have followed the EFF throughout the years, and have agreed with the positions they have taken. Because of this, their endorsement of a bill signals to me that it is one I agree with.


      Additionally, your comment is reaching pretty far:

      This bill changes the very foundation of our governmental structure.


      The "foundation" of the United States' "governmental structure" is defined in its Consitution. Is this bill a constitutional amendment? Oh right, it isn't. Also:

      It is the structures that have to protect us, not the people.


      Are you aware that this country was founded not through some "governmental structure" but rather through a "war" that involved "people"?
    2. Re:Appeal to authority is a propaganda tactic by Black+Box+Voting · · Score: 1
      Never support a sweeping set of changes just because someone you admire does.

      Groupthink, whether it is led by an admired organization or by an unlawful regime, is not how to exercise our duty of citizenship. We serve our country by sharing our independently derived perspectives with others.

      You write: "The 'foundation' of the United States' 'governmental structure' is defined in its Consitution. Is this bill a constitutional amendment? Oh right, it isn't."

      You hit the nail on the head. This bill is unconstitutional. Whereas this bill's predecessor, the Help America Vote Act (HAVA), danced right up to the edge of unconstitutionality, the Holt Bill crosses the line and alters constitutional checks and balances. There IS a way to do this, as you pointed out, and it's called "Constitutional Amendment." Holt skipped that step and is attempting to enact a change in the balance of power without constitutional due process.

      The Constitution clearly assigns the administration of elections to the states, and only when the Bill of Rights is involved has it usurped states rights. That began to change with HAVA, which was somewhat prescriptive about voting methodology. HAVA skated to the line but didn't cross it, for two reasons:

      1) HAVA enacted some of its prescriptive langugage using the context of rights for persons with disabilities, which traces back to Bill of Rights interpretations, and

      2) HAVA left the actual implementation up to each state by requiring a state planning process.

      Not so with the Holt Bill. It marches right in and prescribes how states will administer elections. Skip the Bill of Rights. Skip the state plans. The feds will just take control.

      Your contention that this nation was founded not through a structure but through a war and people is incorrect. It took a war to throw off an oppressor, so that we could erect a structure to secure and protect our rights.

      The Declaration of Independence is the core document. It lays out the principles upon which we built the Constitution. Three documents: The Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) have formed the structure that has guided the government that we created in its duty to secure and protect our rights.

      Much of our history has involved The People forcing The Government to live up to the principles set out in the structural documents.

      Bev Harris
      Founder - Black Box Voting
      blackboxvoting.org

  60. Hello? An optical scan IS a computer by Black+Box+Voting · · Score: 1
    The optical scan voting system is computerized voting, just like the touch-screens, or Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) systems are computerized. Add to this, both optical scan and DRE systems get fed into yet a third computerized system, the central tally system used to combine all precinct results, add them up, and spit out overall results.

    Before you say "yes, but with optical scan at least you CAN count the ballots," no, you can't. Not in many states. Not without a statistical test that allows a recount. And not without huge fees, except in New Hampshire, where any candidate can get a hand recount of anything, inexpensively. In my state (Washington) it is illegal for an elections administer to hand count ballots if they think there is something wrong. That's called an "unauthorized recount." And in San Diego, citizens would have had to pay over $600,000 to take advantage of California's law allowing citizens to purchase a recount.

    Computers count just about all votes now, just about everywhere.

    Bev Harris
    Founder - Black Box Voting
    blackboxvoting.org

  61. Reps do most of it, population overrides sometimes by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the point of electing people if you can't delegate to them some of the decision making.

    1) On some issues elected officials, just by being elected officials, have (or perceive) a conflict-of-interest with the voters and thus have a strong incentive to vote in non-representative ways. (Example: Raising taxes.)

    2) There are a large number of issues. It's often impossible to find (or elect) a candidate that has the same opinions on all the important issues as the people he represents. In that case the candidate is elected on the basis of some common set of very important issues. Then the electorate can override the legislature on those issues where the body as a whole is non-representative.

    3) Sometimes there are important and divisive issues where the politicians don't want to take the flack for their own position or where the politicians know the makeup of the legislature is not representative. They can send these directly to the voters and take no personal flack, retaining their seats if they otherwise act in their constituents' interest.

    The representatives do the bulk of the day-to-day stuff but when something close and important comes up or the legislature gets out of hand a direct poll is less of a "game of telephone" than having the representatives try to interpret the "will of the people".

    Meanwhile, all this stuff is at the STATE level. The federal government doesn't have these mechanisms. (The closest they have is when they delegate important issues - such as constitutional amendments and interim legislative replacement appointments - to the state legislatures or governors.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  62. yes and then some by lenski · · Score: 1

    In our neighborhood, which is a "progressive, 2-miles-from-campus" neighborhood, queue waiting times in 2004 were 1.5 hours.

    In neighborhoods closer to campus, liberal areas and in-town areas, queue waiting times averaged 3 hours, extending in rare cases up to 9 hours.

    In outlying, ex-urban, well-off neighborhoods, queue waiting times rarely exceeded 25 minutes.

    A local advocate told me this weekend that when he set up a gathering after the 2004 election to allow people to describe their experiences, he hoped to see 20-40 people. Instead the meeting overflowed, with at least 500 people complaining that they either could not vote due to the long wait, or experienced even more direct interference.

    I live in Ohio; the 2004 presidential election was a record-breaker in the number, depth and significance of the issues on the ballot. This had the effect on extending voter decision times, further exacerbating the machine allocation problem.

    Correlation is not causation, but usually invites further investigation. Intentional or not, the 2004 election in Ohio had serious problems, which should be fixed. Electronic voting systems can serve as a "precious resource", subject to misallocation. Paper ballot systems on the other hand offer the potential for parallelized voter decision making, reducing opportunity for the sort of manipulation that I saw in 2004.

    1. Re:yes and then some by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      When I was going to university there was a single apartment building with their own polling station. That's right, a building filled with mostly immigrants, students, and people riding the poverty line. This buidling had it's own polling station specifically because they had low voter turnout and wanted to encourage people to vote. Especially people who were not upper class. I lived across the street in a nicer yet not rich building. I had to walk down the street to the local school to cast my vote. I live in Canada, I've never had to walk more than 10 minutes to cast my vote, and I've never had to stand in line for more than 10 minutes. Last Election I just walked in and voted. No waiting whatsoever. This is the way voting should work. Quick, simple, and trying to include everybody. Trying to cram 10,000 people through a single polling station in a single day does not work. Keep the polling stations very localized, and people will want to vote, or at least not have any excuse not to. Hell, the Canadian system is completely paper. Paper ballots, and Paper (cardboard) voting booths. Can't get much cheaper or simpler than that.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  63. No early exit polling results ether! by HornWumpus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They are used to tell the parties how many times their operatives still need to vote late on election day.

    That's the reason some districts suddenly have long lines appear an hour before the polls close (St. Louis is the most blatant example in recent elections, some districts have routine 105% voter turnouts, strangely no investigations).

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  64. True enough by benhocking · · Score: 1

    As the old saying goes, "In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice - in practice, there is."

    Still, if more members of "the vast left-wing conspiracy" would find fit to use the states rights mantra at least when it benefited them, perhaps more moderates would see the value in the argument. (I'm personally somewhere between moderate and part of "the vast left-wing conspiracy".)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  65. now we can have valid elections? by gordona · · Score: 1

    All we need now are valid candidates worth voting for.

    --
    "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!" -- Dr. Strangelove
  66. Let's Just All VOTE On It! by rewinn · · Score: 1

    For Electronic Voting:: 14,441

    Against Electronic Voting:: -0

  67. OR.... by caol.kailash · · Score: 1

    People can just not rig elections?

    I think I'm on to something here! Honesty and integrity in politics.

  68. federal sanction to trade secrets in vote counting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um.... huh?

    So when the votes are counted, they can count them however the hell they wish and don't have to tell anyone?

    A ballot for "A" is worth 1 billion votes but a ballot for "B" is worth 1 billionth of a vote?