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Harvesting Energy from the Human Body

Late-Eight writes "Scientists at the Georgia Institute of Technology are working on a new type of nanogenerator that could draw necessary energy from flowing blood in the human body. The hope is to incorporate the new nanogenerator into biosensors, environmental monitoring devices and even personal electronics that will require no fuel source, internal or external. Once completed, this new cellular engine could find various applications, even beyond medicine."

160 comments

  1. Hmm... by Maxhrk · · Score: 1, Funny

    My laptop is running out of bloods... hmm.. Be right back, i will need refill my laptop with my bloods. bbl.

    1. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You moms lives off of salty protein and it works fine. Slashdotters, line up at the powerplant!!

    2. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Inventor turns dead cats into diesel

      If a fully grown cat "produces" 2.5 L of diesel, imagine a fully grown human...

    3. Re:Hmm... by socz · · Score: 1

      You know regardless of what anyone thinks, whether this is possible/useful/sane, people used to think bleeding was the best cure for a fever! Maybe the day will come that we'll have e-brains (as in Ghost in the Shell) and they'll be powered by these nano flow-generators.

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
  2. Queue the "Matrix" references.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    and Copper Top jokes.

    1. Re:Queue the "Matrix" references.... by AgentSmith · · Score: 1

      I never thought it was funny. You meatling little viruses!
      *Ahem!* Besides. The Matrix is a myth. Go back to your lives.

    2. Re:Queue the "Matrix" references.... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      and Copper Top jokes.

      Hey, I was gonna say that - (gasp) déja vu...

  3. Where is it Coming From? by Eddi3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the end, this isn't just harvesting unused energy; There's no such thing. It has to come from somewhere. In this case, doesn't it come from the energy the heart is exerting to pump blood? Is it possible that this could have some long term side effects, due to slightly more stress on the heart?

    1. Re:Where is it Coming From? by ookabooka · · Score: 1

      More like it could develop into a new weight loss program. Realistically though, the power that it would end up draining is probably negligible.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    2. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Eddi3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You seem to feel very confident in saying that, However that's exactly what I'm wondering: Is is negligible? Really?

      I just think we should be sure about it first.

    3. Re:Where is it Coming From? by dido · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're talking microamperes and like 0.5 volts so that makes it about microwatts of power; one microwatt of power over the course of one day is something 0.0864 joules, or 0.021 calories, and those are normal calories, not the food calories (which are really kilocalories). Doesn't look like a whole lot, compared to the energy an average person consumes in a day (2000 kcal, that's two million calories!).

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    4. Re:Where is it Coming From? by in2mind · · Score: 1

      "Energy can only be transfered from one form to another "

      Going by that,the energy that powers the generators (blood flow)) has to come from somewhere...
      So,It does look like we are merely going to expend our own energy powering this generator.

    5. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      beating a drum like the energizer bunny.

    6. Re:Where is it Coming From? by aszaidi · · Score: 1

      My guess is that this energy is too small to put any additional stress on the heart. Even if it did, it is already a very strong muscle and should easily be able to compensate for this amount of extra work by growing just a little bit stronger.

    7. Re:Where is it Coming From? by ookabooka · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ugh, fine. . make me RTF :-p Yes I'd call it negligible, they say that their current design can do a few nanoamps at below 0.5v but hope to get a design that can pump out a microamp at 0.5v. Lets assume they perfected their "high-power" design and look at what it does. 0.000000001A is 1 microAmp, multiply that by 0.5v and you get 0.0000000005W or 0.5 microWatts. Having this thing run for 24 hours would give us 12 microwatt-hours which according to google is 0.0103250478 calories. So if it were 1% efficient (I'd be sure its quite a bit higher) it would draw about 1 calorie a day. . .or about 1/4 of a gram of sugar.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    8. Re:Where is it Coming From? by jdh41 · · Score: 1

      Excellent, we finally have a way for geeks to burn off all that fat without having to emerge from their mother's basements.

    9. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but Chief Scientist Hannibal Flecter claims that they can overcome this obstacle by supplementing the subjects' diets with something called Soylent Green.

    10. Re:Where is it Coming From? by E++99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In the end, this isn't just harvesting unused energy; There's no such thing. It has to come from somewhere. In this case, doesn't it come from the energy the heart is exerting to pump blood? Is it possible that this could have some long term side effects, due to slightly more stress on the heart?

      Since it's powered by the vibrations from the pulse, the energy used would presumably otherwise by converted to heat by the mechanical dampening of the pulse by the vein walls. Since this is not a way that the body purposely generates heat, I'd argue that it qualifies as "unused energy." Worst case, it would require a minuscule amount of additional heat production from available fat or sugar stores. It doesn't seem like it would have any direct effect on the heart, as it shouldn't effect the actual flow of blood.
    11. Re:Where is it Coming From? by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      More like it could develop into a new weight loss program. Realistically though, the power that it would end up draining is probably negligible. Pfff.. Forget weight loss. Combined with a form of fusion (the red-goo form of fusion), this can give us all the energy we ever need.
      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    12. Re:Where is it Coming From? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      Is it possible that this could have some long term side effects, due to slightly more stress on the heart?

      Would turning the crank on a generator terrify you? That's another way of harvesting energy from your body that places more stress on your heart.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    13. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      I prefer the R&D made in order to draw energy from sugar inside the blood. It was largely inefficient (1% of efficiency maybe) and had a cute nickname "Dracucell".These were taking energy from regular sugar coming from food. Given that most people in industrialized countries eat more than necessary, this could prove interesting.

      After all, in winter I get warmth from my electronic devices, it is only a way to pay them back :)

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    14. Re:Where is it Coming From? by constantnormal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yeah ... 12 microwatt-hrs per day is about 36 kWh per month per billion people. Compare that to your own monthly electric bill.

      Either the Matrix has much, MUCH more efficient technologies, or here is yet another fine bit of fiction that has slid down the fantasy side of the fork in the road between science fiction and fantasy.

      "Coppertop", indeed. :-(

    15. Re:Where is it Coming From? by DFDumont · · Score: 1

      The article claims 4W, not micro watts, per cubic centimeter, which is four orders of magnitude more than your calculations.

      I agree with Eddi3, leave my heart alone. I think we should rather focus an nano-fuel cells, say for something like consuming low-density lipoprotiens (LDL). That way both the organism and the device benefit.

      Dennis Dumont

    16. Re:Where is it Coming From? by dido · · Score: 1

      4 watts per cubic centimeter is their projected power density. 1 cm^3 is awfully big, about the size of the tip of your pinky. I imagine that the generator they're talking about is a helluvalot smaller than that; a generator of that size hardly deserves the epithet of 'nano', and would probably only fit in major arteries and larger blood vessels. More like cubic millimeters. They're still talking about half a volt and something of the order of micro-amperes of current. Remember some basic electricity: volts times amperes is watts. If they wanted 4 watts straight out, they would be talking about a whopping 8 amperes of current at 0.5 volts, or if you want it the other way, 1 micro-ampere of current would require something like 4 million volts (!) to make 4 watts of power! They're thinking low-power biosensors and other similar things that require only small amounts of power.

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    17. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Phase+Shifter · · Score: 1

      Either the Matrix has much, MUCH more efficient technologies, or here is yet another fine bit of fiction that has slid down the fantasy side of the fork in the road between science fiction and fantasy. That was one thing that always bothered e about the matrix--supposedly the machines began harvesting their energy from humans after we blacked out the skies to end their solar power.

      That always seemed like a suicidal (and futile) tactic to me. I mean, it would be trivial to adapt machines to run on electricity drawn from geothermal, nuclear, tidal, or wind power to name a few...but all energy that keeps us humans alive is solar energy harvested via photosynthesis.
      So basically in The Matrix, the humans assured their own destruction while barely slowing the machines down...then the machines switched to one of the few energy sources that were guaranteed to be depleted soon after.

      It's a story about a war where both sides are afflicted with terminal stupidity.
    18. Re:Where is it Coming From? by RxScram · · Score: 1

      0.000001 Amp is 1 microAmp. You have a few extra zeroes. Also, that is 0.01 calories, not (kilo)Calories... Considerably less than 1/4 gram of sugar.

    19. Re:Where is it Coming From? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      In the end, this isn't just harvesting unused energy; There's no such thing.
      'cause heaven knows too many Americans are on the brink of starvation.

      I honestly think you could make good money on an implant that does nothing but burn calories.

    20. Re:Where is it Coming From? by GunFodder · · Score: 1

      Depends on the machine. My new laser hand might draw considerably more power.

    21. Re:Where is it Coming From? by AmigaMMC · · Score: 1

      You got it all wrong, try again. Oh, and by the way... Zero Point Energy exists (off topic, but then again, so were you)

    22. Re:Where is it Coming From? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Ugh, fine. . make me RTF :-p Yes I'd call it negligible, they say that their current design can do a few nanoamps at below 0.5v but hope to get a design that can pump out a microamp at 0.5v. Lets assume they perfected their "high-power" design and look at what it does. 0.000000001A is 1 microAmp, multiply that by 0.5v and you get 0.0000000005W or 0.5 microWatts. Having this thing run for 24 hours would give us 12 microwatt-hours which according to google is 0.0103250478 calories. So if it were 1% efficient (I'd be sure its quite a bit higher) it would draw about 1 calorie a day. . .or about 1/4 of a gram of sugar.

      So what you're saying is that after all these years, technology has reached the point where I can finally stand tall and shout...

      ...

      I HAVE THE POWER!

      (Mods:

    23. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      No. A microamp is 0.000001 amps, and a microwatt is 0.000001 watts.

    24. Re:Where is it Coming From? by pragma_x · · Score: 1

      I agree, it's not exactly good sci-fi.

      I just like to think that the humans are grossly misinformed due to a fractured understanding of historical events, that the machines blacked-out the skies to corral the humans, and that the matrix is a massive random number generator using human thought as a seed (rather than a power plant) - but that's just me.

    25. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sounds like a promising way to power a pace maker though

    26. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Proofof.+Chaos · · Score: 1

      If I had written "The Matrix" (wish I had), I wouldn't have used humans as a power source for exactly the reasons you two have mentioned. So, as a writer who doesn't want to violate the laws of thermodynamics, but still wants to write a kick-ass screenplay, where does that leave you?
      My story would have been something like this. The machines (programs) were about to eradicate humans, when they realized that the human brain -or better yet many brains networked together- was far superior to any existing computer technology. They then decide not to eradicate us, but to use us to build the ultimate computer network on which they they can exist. Then you simply say that they use the "bandwidth" of our subconscious, but had to create the illusion of the Matrix, to keep us from going crazy or shutting down or whatever.
      I actually think this would be more ironic in that we not just support the machines that are our masters, but they exist in our own minds.

      PS: I can't believe I'm making such a deep literary analysis of "The Matrix"

    27. Re:Where is it Coming From? by Proofof.+Chaos · · Score: 1

      I agree. Something like the "potato clock," implanted inside a person, and drawing electricity the same way, makes more sense to me.

      BTW, last winter the combined electronic devices of my roommate and I generated so much heat that we almost never needed our heater. Of course now, in summer, our electricity bill is $120.

    28. Re:Where is it Coming From? by owndao · · Score: 1
      0.000000001A is one nanoamp, not a microamp (10^-6), that times .5Volts = .5x10^-9 or .5 nanoamps. One may also note that these are scalable:

      It will produce its own electricity while immersed in biological fluids or other liquids, using ultrasonic waves as the energy source. So far, they achieved the nanogenerator effect in an array of nanowires that could produce as much as 4 watts/cubic centimeter. They convert mechanical energy (vibrations) into electrical energy.

      Our next goal is to grow bigger nanowire arrays to raise the nanogenerators' current to microamperes, and to build a three-dimensional structure to raise the voltage to 0.5 V so that it can be used for powering devices. For more on this nanotechnology breakthru check out the editorial review of Dr Wang's books at

      Nanowires and Nanobelts Materials, Properties and Devices Metal and Semiconductor Nanowires Volume I at http://www.nanoscience.gatech.edu/zlwang/book/book 8.htm
      --
      Be as you would have the world become.
    29. Re:Where is it Coming From? by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      slightly more stress on the heart
      It will be like using "cardio" regime on your treadmill. Or living in high altitude (supposedly longer life).
      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    30. Re:Where is it Coming From? by pragma_x · · Score: 1
      Thanks, that was a good read. I think this is one of the reasons why these movies are going to stick around for a bit: they leave room open for interpretation and provide a fun framework for other ideas.

      For instance, my first thought upon seeing Neo's psychic abilities is that the "real world" was actually a nested (outer) matrix, designed to corral "non-believers" by providing them with a grittier, more believable simulacrum; it's so awful that it *must* be true. Smith's soliloquy in the first film provides some insight that indirectly supports the concept. :)

      PS: I can't believe I'm making such a deep literary analysis of "The Matrix"
      Oh, that's nothing - this is just an exchange of cool ideas; it's one of the things that keeps me coming back to this site.

      Just google "matrix gnosticism" and behold the gargantuan time-sink that is quasi-religious science fiction analysis. This stuff makes the typical over-analysis of "The Old Man and The Sea" in high-school English look downright lazy in comparison. It's like WoW for English *and* Theology majors - or just "Dune" all over again.

      I promise, you'll feel much more normal afterwards. I know I did.
    31. Re:Where is it Coming From? by HexRei · · Score: 1

      Did they ever explain what biological function was being exploited to harvest that energy? It seems like the human body is full of potential energy. The machines could be using some sort of full-body muscle stimulus to harvest more kinetic energy or something- Neo was in pretty good shape even after supposedly being immobile in a gel-pod his whole life, certainly didn't look atrophied like one might expect.
      Or maybe some sort of chemical interception of nutrients and oxygen headed for cells? Or maybe they've amplified the electricity generated in the brain and neurons and harvest a portion of that?
      No reason they have to be using a passive wave generator, which is really not a very rapid method of power generation.

  4. Cue the Matrix comments... by dfetter · · Score: 4, Funny

    coppertop ;)

    --
    What part of "A well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  5. Oblg Matrix Reference... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mr. Anderson,

      Welcome back! We missed you...

  6. Great! by jsse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's one step toward the Matrix, thanks a bunch!

    Tell me where you're so that I could spot you and eliminate you in order to divert myself away from the inevitable future.

    1. Re:Great! by thenymph · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and the Borg wrapped into one. Naturally, we will want to accessorize with lasers and shit.

    2. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not the matrix, IT IS THE MARK OF THE BEAST 666!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
      and i quote "... more than just medical..."
      the gov't will use it just like in reveleation!
      REPENT!!!!!
      REPENT!!!!!

    3. Re:Great! by lessthan · · Score: 1

      Bring it on! I'm all for more 7 of 9s walking around.

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
  7. HemoElectric Dams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Finally a way to power animated tattoos!

  8. Re:They've had this idea before... by Dragon+By+Proxy · · Score: 0

    I'm kind of curious; have these been verified yet?

  9. Harvesting Energy by imstanny · · Score: 1

    We've been harvesting human energy for electronic use for years: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WatchKinetic Watch

    1. Re:Harvesting Energy by Saurian_Overlord · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not exactly. Kinetic = motion. If you'll read the Wikipedia entry you linked to, it explains it quite simply. You could put a kinetic watch on a frequently-used doorknob and it would work just as well.

    2. Re:Harvesting Energy by countach · · Score: 1

      Kinetic? Give me a break. The first watch to harvest human power was developed by Breguet in 1780.

    3. Re:Harvesting Energy by Animats · · Score: 1

      The "self winding digital watch" people have run into the problem that that status-symbol types don't think it's a status symbol, and with the rotating counterweight, the things are both big and expensive to manufacture.

      Solar powered watches are more useful. I have a $50 model from Casio, which is both solar powered and updates itself from WWVB, so it pretty much maintains itself.

      Self-winding mechanical watches often need a powered winder, a device to rotate them when not in use. Then you have to change the batteries in the winder, or plug it in.

  10. Next step - feeding on human blood ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next step in the development - machine would feed on human blood, not only on its movement.

    1. Re:Next step - feeding on human blood ... by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here at the Transylvania Institute of Technology we have ... pioneered new ways of ... extracting ... energy from .. blood. The blood ... is the life. We have few nuclear electric energy generating plants, but many .. peasants. Although .. fewer than before. Pardon me, I must go now, and ... sleep. Visit me at the university. My office hours are 9PM to 5AM. Welcome. Bring beautiful girls.

    2. Re:Next step - feeding on human blood ... by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      Ve do not use... vine.

  11. Not a matrix reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This post is not a matrix reference.

  12. Where is it coming from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dune the Stilt Suit

  13. Lipo? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

    Hm, no mention of my idea to solve the obesity problem AND energy problem by streamlining the liposuction process so people can regularly have their body fat sucked out and used as energy...

    1. Re:Lipo? by PrimeWaveZ · · Score: 1

      I wonder if the adipose tissue would be a good source of biodiesel? Would that mean that tubby folks like myself would be contributing more to a green world than skinny vegan tree huggers?

    2. Re:Lipo? by Eddi3 · · Score: 1

      Not really. The conversion of Food > Sugar > Fat, etc. in the body is very inefficient. It would be much more efficient to just get it from the source in the first place.

    3. Re:Lipo? by aliquis · · Score: 1, Funny

      No, you will still be fat ugly unwanted pieces of humanity.

    4. Re:Lipo? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      What Eddi3 said. Lipo can only salvage energy that would otherwise be wasted. But getting fat *for the purpose* of providing energy would be less efficient than applying the energy from whatever made the food, directly into the economy. It would almost be like Homer's plan to get rich by selling grease from the fatty foods he eats ;-)

    5. Re:Lipo? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      That where going to be my argument, but then the rest of energy consumed into his body wasn't wasted of course, it was just used for other things than stored as fat, so no, that argument is sort of wrong. Well, atleast if you consider his life worth anything and that he should have had something to eat at all no matter what.

      The body doesn't waste much sugar or fats at all as in doesn't pick it up.

  14. Thank you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I always wanted to be part of a electric circuit but the sockets I tried didn't feel the same way.

    I'll finally have a relationship with someone. I just hope my dearest won't squeeze the life out of me.

  15. Some good can come from this by dragonrouge · · Score: 0

    What I get from the article is that this technology doesn't have any application today but can be used to fuel implants in the future. If the body can produce it's own energy, at least partially, that's probably better for you than having to install batteries which would otherwise be the case (and is the case now although I don't know if this an issue today).

    1. Re:Some good can come from this by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      It is for devices like pacemakers and implanted defibrillators ... they have to be replaced every so often.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  16. Awesome, if this means that... by TomatoMan · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...I can burn off the love handles by hooking them up Super Mario on my DS.

    Where do I sign?

    --
    -- http://frobnosticate.com
    1. Re:Awesome, if this means that... by danlock4 · · Score: 1

      Your Wiimote might be more effective, or maybe more fun!

      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
  17. Porn perputual motion machine by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    think about, you have a portable video player loaded up with some porn. The user starts watching, the heart starts pumping faster allowing for more porn to be viewed. Repeat ad naseum(or until the user needs a towel)

    1. Re:Porn perputual motion machine by notanatheist · · Score: 1

      Repetition is the killer. You see, the batteries only hold a charge for so long and can only be recharged a limited number of times in a day. Of course Slashdotters probably have enough pent up energy that you could feed back into the grid.

    2. Re:Porn perputual motion machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm going to trademark PornPentual Motion and register the domain right now!

  18. Likely Medical problems of this device by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As much as I love new medical R&D, I think this on is probably a non-starter.

    First, we'll ignore the risk of infection on the assumption that we're implanting a device anyway and its just a matter of what power source we pick for the implant. The most serious general problem would be blood clots that form on surfaces of the device. These pose a sever risk if they break-off, migrate downstream and cause heart attacks, strokes, or blockages in the lungs or extremities. Even drug-eluting stents (which are coated with anti-clotting drugs) have now been found to cause clotting after the drugs dissipate from the coating.

    Then there are the mechanical/hydraulic problems associated with impaired blood flow (the upstream blood pressure will need to be higher that the downstream pressue -- that pressure differential times the flow rate defines the amount of power extracted). If implanted in an artery this device will increase the back pressure on the heart (leading to an enlarged, inefficient heart) and impair circulation on downstream side (increasing problems with infections and function). If implanted in an vein this device will impair circulation on upstream side and probably lead to fluid build-up on the upstream side.

    Cool idea, but I doubt it's compatible with the human body.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Likely Medical problems of this device by E++99 · · Score: 4, Informative

      According to TFA, this should not be impairing blood flow, regardless of where it is installed. It is not some sort of hydroelectric... er, vitroelectric dam, rather, if I understand correctly, it is powered by harnessing the vibrations of the pulse itself, that are otherwise just absorbed by the vein walls.

    2. Re:Likely Medical problems of this device by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading the article would have prevented him from trying to sound intelligent by naysaying an idea he didn't come up with.

    3. Re:Likely Medical problems of this device by MMC+Monster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People have artificial devices implanted all the time without worrying about infections and clots. Some of them are even in the circulatory system, such as permanent pacemakers, tissue artificial valves, metal artificial valves (in which you do worry about clots), and vena cava filters.

      Having something in the venous system, like a vena cava filter, may be relatively safe and still produce usable energy. Other places that are not in the circulatory system that might still be used to produce energy may be something attached to the diaphragm or other muscle and produce energy while the muscle is contracting.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    4. Re:Likely Medical problems of this device by Nyph2 · · Score: 1

      You know this doesnt actually have to be in the major artery/vein, simply next to it. The pulsating movement should be enough to get the amount of energy you need.
      It seems the mechanical/hydraulic argment goes out the window if it's not in the artery/vein, I think the clotting risk goes down, and I'm not sure what happens with infection rates, but I'm no expert on this, I just saw a flaw in your underlying assumptions.

      The next point mitigating these concerns is you're generally putting in a power supply because you needed to put something in to supply power to... which means infection/clotting risks are already present to the degree this type of device external to the artery/vein would expose you to.

    5. Re:Likely Medical problems of this device by emeryw · · Score: 1

      Clotting and infection are constant concerns for people with pacemakers and artificial vales. It's assumed that the benefit of these devices outweigh the risks of clotting and infection, and so they are implanted, but that doesn't mean that the concerns aren't still there.

  19. A question of space by kalayq · · Score: 1

    To power anything of consequence you would need quite a few of these in your blood stream. Also to deliver energy to a specific device, all of these machines would have to be clustered together. Now my question is whether or not these would be a health risk. Our arteries and veins are not very big, and having a lot of nano machines in one place could cause a coronary or a heart attack. In the U.S. people already are having way to many problems with plaque buildup preventing proper blood flow. What would this do?

  20. Desperate? by ynososiduts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are people that desperate to have their smartphone on at all times that they need to harvest the energy their heart generates to power it? Maybe that's a little drastic, but they mentioned personal electronics. Do people really need to have their devices charged by blood flow? I understand pacemakers or things of that nature because they keep you alive. If it isn't necessary, why POWER it with YOUR HEART? The fact that people even thought that is a little appalling.

    --
    622677120
    1. Re:Desperate? by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you could create one of these that can power a pacemaker, that would be a world-changing event. The number of pacemaker and defibrillator changes would dramatically decrease. At ~$40,000 a pop for a defibrillator and ~$5000 for a pacemaker, egging out an extra year or so by using a battery that can be recharged by the person would be an incredible savings overall.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    2. Re:Desperate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing appalling about this. There are no ethical qualms with powering devices with your body. The energy is there, if it can be harnessed safely, why not use it power electronics?

      Do not confuses "new" with "scary" and "bad".

    3. Re:Desperate? by ynososiduts · · Score: 1

      It's not that new scares me. I just don't think it's a good thing to use something as precious as your body to power some unnecessary telecommunication device.

      --
      622677120
  21. Stroke, Heart Attack, and Brain Damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't want it inside my bloodstream. From heart valves to stents to heart bypass, we've seen how well the inside of veins and arteries preserve the blood flow without causing flow changes that lead to clotting and debris creation. We have lots to learn and engineering to do before we could put generators inside.

  22. Re:They've had this idea before... by jb.cancer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    if had mod points, i wud mod you -1/0 {Troll,OT}

  23. Calories to Watt-Hours by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

    Calories = 1.163 watt-hours

    So, if we assume the 1cm^3 device generates up to 4 Watts, that's 111.648 Calories / day.

    That is significant when compared to the 2000 Calorie recommended by the FDA, but it might not be as siginificant when compared to the trademen, military or athletes whose bodies use much more energy in the course of the day.

    Now, I don't know for sure that they'll actually insert devices this large (if they're working towards 0.5V, this would be 8A) Personally, I'm more worried about how the human body would react to the device -- would you have to supress immune response you use it? If it's in the blood, would you have issues with fatty plaque buildup?

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:Calories to Watt-Hours by ookabooka · · Score: 1

      You misinterpreted the article, they were using the watts per cubic centimeter as a way of expressing energy density, their current design can do a few nanoamps and they hope to get it up to a microamp which after my calculations comes out to about 1 calorie a day at worst. Yes the reaction your body has to the device is a much more relevant concern IMO.

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    2. Re:Calories to Watt-Hours by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      111.648 Calories / day.

      That's equal to a 1/4 cup of Ben and Jerry's. Three bites of ice cream. http://www.benjerry.com/our_products/nutritional_i nfo_all.cfm

      --
      We are all just people.
    3. Re:Calories to Watt-Hours by Proofof.+Chaos · · Score: 1

      Or the same as adding 15 minutes of gardening to your daily routine, according to http://www.healthstatus.com/cgi-bin/calc/calculato r.cgi.

    4. Re:Calories to Watt-Hours by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1

      they were using the watts per cubic centimeter as a way of expressing energy density
      They're pretty dim then, that would be power density (if such a thing exists).
      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
  24. All matrix jokes aside by Delecron · · Score: 0

    Why couldn't this work? I see the ramifications of using the blood stream as water dam style power plant but that could have issues with the heart when it is under extreme distress. I can't see why the massive amount of heat the body produces can't be used to power these devices. At the nano level I have to believe no one will freeze to death at the minor loss in heat. As long as I don't have a bunch of tubes hooked up to my nipples, I'm all for it.....

    1. Re:All matrix jokes aside by arpad1 · · Score: 1

      Matrix jokes aside? Bullshit!

      I wonder how much power they'll be getting? Probably something in the neighborhood of 120 volts of bio-electric power which, if I'm not mistaken, is enough bio-electric power to run an entire civilization of self-aware, artificial-intelligence, anti-gravity, lasers-on-their-heads, robots.

      It's also enough power to propel six hours and forty-three minutes of incoherent techno-babble, pretentious, pseudo-religiosity and a plot that makes sci-fi serials from the thirties look positively Shakespearean. If only the forces of good could harness such power!

      What if Neo had chosen the red pill?
      What if Morpheus had told him they were suppositories?
      What would the snotty French guy have been called if the Da Vinci Code hadn't brought "Merovingian" into the popular lexicon?
      What's the Oracle do besides bake cookies? She sure isn't needed to help out when the river of pretentiousness starts to run dry.
      Why do the dumb-ass robots have to have big effing drills to get into Zion when there's doors that an ordinary ship can bash through?
      Why are they called "Armored Personnel Units" when they don't have any armor and a guy with a .22 rifle and a good place to hide could drop 'em all?
      What's the big deal with the EMP if every friggin' ship is pulling thirty foot high voltage arcs as part of business as usual?
      Why don't the dumb-ass robots develop some defense against the EMP?
      Why don't the dumb-ass humans develop a "Reset" for when they get killed in the Matrix?
      Why is the dialog more offensive then the gratuitous, not to mention spectacularly ineffective, use of firearms?
      Why are the least interesting characters in the movies the humans and the most interesting the programs?
      Where's the food come from to keep all those pod-people alive?

      Well, that clears my sinuses a bit.

      --
      Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    2. Re:All matrix jokes aside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      120 volts of bio-electric power A volt is a unit of electric potential. A watt is a unit of power, soon to be replaced by units of "humans."
  25. Gas? by hero_or_what · · Score: 1

    The article may just be a fart, but I'll just gas up anyways..

    1. Re:Gas? by booch · · Score: 1

      I think the parent poster is on to something. I can guarantee you that I have plenty of energy available in the gases escaping from my body. Reducing that energy would not be a problem -- for me, or for those around me.

      --
      Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    2. Re:Gas? by danlock4 · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should buy a wind turbine... [just a suggestion; trying to help!]

      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
    3. Re:Gas? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The article may just be a fart, but I'll just gas up anyways..

      I saw the main title and immediately knew it would be fodder for fart jokes. Sure enough...

      I for one welcome our gasious overlords.

  26. This will not become viable until .... by 3seas · · Score: 0

    ... the US food industry stops polluting our diets with blood vessel clogging poisons like HFCS and such.

    Ultimately what they are talking about here would put more work on the heart, the energy source of blood flow.

    What the formula or law regarding conversion of energy?

    Then again I suppose if you cut off your arms and legs your heart can then take on more work without shorting your life ????

    What ever happened to the wind generators? I heard that someone made a computer system with such a generator built in.

    1. Re:This will not become viable until .... by danlock4 · · Score: 1

      What ever happened to the wind generators? I heard that someone made a computer system with such a generator built in.

      Are you referring to devices that generate wind, or to devices that generate electricity using wind?
      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
    2. Re:This will not become viable until .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      HFCS has nothing to do with clogging blood vessels. You're thinking of cholesterol, which means fats, not sugars.

      Lots of HFCS may well be bad for you -- but then, lots of any other kind of sugar is bad for you, too. The problem here is excess and bad nutrition, not evil companies selling you poison.

      (Not that I expect a voice of reason to have the slightest impact on foodie trolls.)

  27. Are you confusing calories with Calories? by benhocking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just remember that a food calorie is actuall a kilocalorie. Assuming you made that mistake (maybe you didn't), that means you need 1/4000th of a gram of sugar. Excellent weight-loss program indeed! (OTOH, one could imagine a whole fleet of these in your system. It'd still have to be a pretty big fleet for it to matter too much.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Are you confusing calories with Calories? by DJPenguin · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I think you might be confusing kilocalories with kilogram-calories :)

    2. Re:Are you confusing calories with Calories? by weicco · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      1 gram of carbohydrates contains 4 calories, so does protein. Fat contains 9 cal per gram. But I've read that you need to burn 6000 kcal in order to lose 1 kg of fat from body so I say your fleet must a really big one :)

      --
      You don't know what you don't know.
    3. Re:Are you confusing calories with Calories? by toQDuj · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Actually, I think you're confusing the calorie with the Calorie (see the capital C there? see? see? there's a huge difference there).

      Apparently some whizz-PR-kids thought it would be good PR if they lost the Kilo-multiplier in their energy description, so they decided that the Kilo- be replaced with a capital C. Well, all in all, if you're dealing with calories, you know you're in trouble. Check out the Wikipedia page on the Calorie. You'll see there are about a zillion different definitions for the calorie.

      B.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    4. Re:Are you confusing calories with Calories? by DarenN · · Score: 1

      It could have been worse, it could have been called the Kalorie!

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    5. Re:Are you confusing calories with Calories? by Grifty · · Score: 1

      Bah! Back from whence ye came!

      http://linux.slashdot.org/

      You can have THAT discussion when the personal electronics powered by the nano-generators in TFA have a desktop environment to quibble over...

      --
      "Can I have your stuff?"
  28. and the best part is... by j.a.mcguire · · Score: 1

    the additional energy taken from and stress placed on your heart only reduces your lifespan by an average 5 years!

  29. BAD idea. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    My guess is that this energy is too small to put any additional stress on the heart.

    Not if it's scaled up to any practical size - even to power very tiny stuff.

    Pulling energy from the flow or the vibrations in it raises the backpressure. The pressure has to rise or the pressure in the veins downstream collapse in the lower-pressure part of the cycle, which causes all sorts of havoc, such as floating blood clots that produce strokes and heart attacks.

    Pulling energy from the flexing of the vessels due to the pressure cycle resists the pressure cycle, much like "hardening of the arteries". Again either the amplitude of the cycle must increase - leading to both overpressure on the high side and a positive feedback crash of the system over time - or the vessels leading to or from the constriction suffer problems, leading to stuff like floating clots...

    Best option would be to splice the genny in like it was additional tissue with a normal blood supply and a normal reaction to blood flow. But you'd still need to have the heart expand and do more work, which would still be likely to lead to shortened time before old-age style circulatory problems set in.

    There are several other ways to pull power from the body that don't involve screwing around with the load on the heart. So this one seems to me to be a non-starter.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:BAD idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      repeating things is a non-starter.

  30. Skin Contact by notanatheist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Surely this can be done from outside the body. A couple pods taped to the right places and wired to a charger of some sort should be adequate. I used to have issues with my bicycle computer (cyclometer) when I kept in in my pocket. Typically the material in the pocket isn't that thick and the contact points on the bottom of the unit would be close to my leg. Occasionally I'd pull it out and it'd be giving me erratic reading like I was going 70mph though I wasn't on my bike. Since then I no longer keep the cyclometer in my pocket so as not to skew my averages when I'm tracking my rides.

    1. Re:Skin Contact by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      Perhaps static electricity is to blame?

  31. They are having a major problem though by LM741N · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sex tends to burn out the electronics.

    1. Re:They are having a major problem though by ms1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thats not really a problem for slashdot readers :)

  32. Re:They've had this idea before... by ZombieWomble · · Score: 1

    Close enough. Give or take a few page numbers (which may be down to editions) and a typo in the quote of the final sentences.

  33. Welcome to rabbit hole by TheCybernator · · Score: 1

    Now there is a Blue Pill and a Red Pill.

  34. A disruptive technology by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2, Funny

    This could kill the joke that features the punchline: "No Doc I don't want you to remove it, I just want you to change the batteries."

  35. No thanks by nsayer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the past, the idea of harvesting energy from living tissue has centered on chemical reactions - attempting to use the glucose in the bloodstream or what not. That's fine (so long as it can be done safely), because the systems that regulate glucose availability probably have the overhead capacity to spare (at least by comparison). But when you talk about tapping the bloodstream's KE, I start to get nervous, because then you're talking about the heart. That's where the energy you're tapping is going to come from. When your heart wears out, you're more or less done. I'm already doing enough bad things to my heart (vis diet and exercise) - I don't want to make it work any harder.

    1. Re:No thanks by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      When your heart wears out, you're more or less done. I'm already doing enough bad things to my heart (vis diet and exercise) - I don't want to make it work any harder.

      A little extra exercise hardly hurts. Or do you think top athletes die young due to their heart wearing out?

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    2. Re:No thanks by SkyFalling · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're not getting enough exercise, making your heart work harder is *exactly* what you should be doing. The heart is a muscle, and it gets stronger the more you use it. Consider making an analogous statement about skeletal muscles such as those in your arms, and see how ridiculous it sounds.

    3. Re:No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still think I would rather see this working off of a less critical muscle. Sticking to involuntary muscles, the diaphram is much larger than the heart and temporary loss of the benefits of a small part of the muscularis mucosa would not result in massive tissue damage within a few minutes. I suspect the surgery would also be easier and safer if you didn't have to open any majour arteries.

  36. hmmm by mrcvp · · Score: 1

    the matrix anybody? nano technology alwas disturbs me.

    1. Re:hmmm by david614 · · Score: 1

      I was wondering when I was going to see the first Matrix reference -- sure, with a few billion bodies to spare this might be an interesting power source -- to some rogue AI....

      --
      ELITISM: It's always lonely at the top. Uninvited company is rarely welcome.
  37. So... by Dragon+By+Proxy · · Score: 0

    How do they intend to actually use the energy? I doubt a little machine floating around in your body a la "The Magic School Bus" would transfer anything out very easily.

    (and, no, I didn't RTFA}

  38. Too bad by Derek+Loev · · Score: 1

    All my energy went into my new Gentoo install last night, I'm spent.

  39. yeah, but wouldn't that slow down your by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bloooooooooooooood....?

  40. Heart implants by Edgester · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To bad this won't power heart implants or artificial hearts.

  41. A better way by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just capture all the methane coming out of the exhaust pipe.

    --
    What?
  42. Re:Where is it Coming From? My beer gut. by siriuskase · · Score: 1

    I can't think of a better use for my excess calories. The fatter I am, the more personal devices I can power. If that's not enough, I can drink more beer. Isn't science wonderful

    --
    If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
  43. Just to be on the safe side by thc4k · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new nano robotian overlords.

  44. Can you imagine what tech support will be like? by brunnock · · Score: 1

    Caller: My cell phone won't turn on!

    Support: Can you check your heart and make sure it's beating?

    1. Re:Can you imagine what tech support will be like? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would probably go more like the old joke...

      Caller: "My buddy and I are out hunting and he just collapsed! My friend is dead, what do I do?"

      Support: "OK. OK, calm down. First we need to make sure he's dead."

      Caller: "Uh, hang on..." (silence, then a loud BANG! then silence)

      Caller: "OK. Now what?"

  45. No fuel source? by vidnet · · Score: 0, Troll

    The hope is to incorporate the new nanogenerator into biosensors, environmental monitoring devices and even personal electronics that will require no fuel source, internal or external.

    Ehm.. There would be an external fuel source: the body.

  46. Inductive Gadget Belt by siriuskase · · Score: 1

    You've read about it here first. With my copyright (refer to bottom of the page). Someday, you will all want an inductive girdle implanted around your waist paired with an inductive gadget belt where you can hang all your electronic doodads. They can stay charged all day long while you gab continuously or listen to music on your choclear implants, while chatting with your electroni molars. That mental picture I've just drawn? We will call it prior art, and now I'll just sit back and wait for the money.

    --
    If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
  47. This will cause the following by Token_Internet_Girl · · Score: 1

    Headline: "Nerds everywhere find fault with new body energy technology, discover fault is they're too fat for it to work"

    --
    Sure baby, I'll give you my phone number...in Hex
  48. 1 gram of carbs contains 4 kcal by benhocking · · Score: 1

    At least in the scientific (i.e., non-food) sense, 1 gram of carbs contains 4 thousand calories. I've always heard that you need to burn 3500 kcal to lose 1 pound of fat. Since, 1 kg = 2.2 pounds, that would seem to work out to 7700 kcal. I like your number better, though. :D

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  49. It's easy to get confused! by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Especially, as the wiki page shows, since the food "C"alorie is also often just called a calorie. Anyways, my point was just that I wasn't sure whether he included the original factor of 1,000 in his calculations, as that can change things by 3 orders of magnitude (or 10 if you're in CS). :)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  50. Oblig by RepelHistory · · Score: 1

    Combined with a form of fusion, this will be all the power we'll ever need.

  51. The newest hacks... by Ub3rT3Rr0R1St · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hackaday's newest I-pod hacks:

    DIY: USB adapter you can hook up to your spinal cord to charge up your I-pod!

  52. What a stupid idea by dinther · · Score: 1

    What if my heart stops! No circulation and then no power for my bionic fingers to dial 911 on my wrist watch.

    1. Re:What a stupid idea by WK2 · · Score: 1

      What if my heart stops! No circulation and then no power for my bionic fingers to dial 911 on my wrist watch.

      Not being able to do basic things such as dialing a phone, moving your fingers, or remaining conscious has always been one of the side effects of your heart stopping.

      --
      Write your own Choose Your Own Adventure. http://www.freegameengines.org/gamebook-engine/
    2. Re:What a stupid idea by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      I would make an ascii diagram with you and an arrow going over your head, but I'm too lazy.

  53. worst case scenario is VERY BAD by dynamo · · Score: 1

    if this works perfectly, they will have created a way for machines to use humans as food.

    sure, on a tiny scale, the tiny fractions of a watt seem insignificant - but the energy is not free, it slows your bloodstream a tiny amount.

    when a nanoscale does it's typical ramping up to larger swarms to do a collective job, it can and will eventually add up.

    just add self-replication and we have a potentially awesome sci-fi horror flick without the fi.

  54. Bleh, garbage. by bruceywilliams · · Score: 1

    Nano generators in my blood? No thanks!

  55. My blood pressure is high enough, thanks. by EWAdams · · Score: 1

    I don't need any little turbines further clogging up the works. My heart has enough work to do as it is. Burn off fat cells, now, and you're talking. Just as long as I can sit on my ass while it works. Exercise sucks.

    --
    I piss off bigots.
  56. Read this Instead by ynososiduts · · Score: 1

    That article in the summary is misleading. The article at Georgia Tech is a lot better. I was thinking of a bunch of wires hanging in your aorta. But they talk about putting them in your shoes or muscles, which makes more sense. I have since changed my position on it entirely.

    --
    622677120
  57. Typical academic hype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trapping DoD funding

  58. Are you Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or are you Hypedot?

  59. What would this do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "eugh, heart attack!"

    See, someone found a potential alternative use already! (haha, captcha="villains")

  60. Part of a circuit? by w.timmeh · · Score: 1

    Try this.

  61. Tommyknockers, anybody? by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    That's right. Somebody thought of this before The Matrix was made. I would not be surprised at all if it was thought up several times over before Stephen King wrote a book related to this....

  62. Samas Aran, FTW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now personally what I am waiting for is a blonde, blue eyed chick in a nano suit powered by this.

    Until then, my brain will be in cryofreeze.

  63. This is a wonderful first step... by mdenham · · Score: 1

    ...towards equipping myself with a couple of alphaware cyberarms and a datajack.

  64. They are... by woolio · · Score: 1

    Are people that desperate to have their smartphone on at all times that they need to harvest the energy their heart generates to power it? Maybe that's a little drastic, but they mentioned personal electronics. Do people really need to have their devices charged by blood flow? I understand pacemakers or things of that nature because they keep you alive. If it isn't necessary, why POWER it with YOUR HEART? The fact that people even thought that is a little appalling.

    I think for many people, yes they are that desperate.

    Imagine the idiot who wears his bluetooth cell-phone thingy in his EAR while in a movie theater or church. I bet he would be the first to step up for a blood-powered thingy. And he probably wouldn't mind if the whole cell phone could be implanted inside him, just as long as it contained enough ringtones.

  65. WTF? by woolio · · Score: 1


          What ever happened to the wind generators? I heard that someone made a computer system with such a generator built in.

    Are you referring to devices that generate wind, or to devices that generate electricity using wind?


    I'm equally puzzled... Did someone have a computer with enough wind INSIDE it to justify the generator? I hope their CPU is ruggedly attached, they may get tornadoes or the occasional hurricane inside...

    Otherwise, I thought there was a highly scientific name for a "wind generator". I believe they are called "fans". And lucky me, my computer has one.

  66. Weight watchers, plug-in style. by Valdez · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Harnessing mechanical energy is fine, but the real breakthrough is going to happen when a "filter" system can be placed inline with major arteries... which actually pulls chemicals out of the blood and uses them to power a fuel cell/charge a battery/whatever. Imagine burning 1000 calories an hour just by cranking the knob up. Weight loss with the added benefit of producing power usfeul for mobile devices.

    You may not need the system to be wired up in series... which could cause some problems if it fails or clogs. It would probably be best to replace sections of artery with an artificial tube, which has a specifically designed membrane wall allowing the glucose and whatever else you need to permeate through to the fuel cell/reactor side.

    The dream of a "built in" personal computer connected directly to your brain is going to require such a power source...

    Plus, imagine personal mobile computing then... forget USB charging, plug your Ipod into your spleen!

  67. If its alright with you.... by shaitand · · Score: 1

    I'm gonna pass on this one. TYVM. I've seen too many batteries overloaded for comfort.

  68. Units by not-enough-info · · Score: 1

    Just to clear confusion, 1 microAmp (uA) = 0.000001A. i.e. millionths. Same thing follows for other units.

    0.000000001 = nano-. (billionths)
    If you really can't remember.

    --
    ---k--
    </stupid>