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Top Ten Discoveries of the Mars Rovers

eldavojohn writes "Space.com brings us the top ten discoveries of the Martian rovers that landed there in 2004. They were expected to last three months but, as Slashdot has covered time and time again, they have lasted over three years. From minor discoveries about the formation of Mars to images of atmospheric phenomena, to final and definitive proof of a Mars with water, these two robots have definitely reserved themselves a place in the history books. Pending a dust storm, they may not even be done with their mission yet."

176 comments

  1. Greatest discovery by Joaz+Banbeck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That the best publicity comes from making moderately low predictions of success, then when you exceed them you look heroic.

    1. Re:Greatest discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I predict I can compute 1+1.

      17+17=34. OMGz teh Nobel prize is mine!

    2. Re:Greatest discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought this post was pretty good, but I guess you need to match the mods' sense of humor.

    3. Re:Greatest discovery by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who modded parent 'troll'??? He/she is right: NASA didn't understand publicity too well when they acted like the shuttle was safe enough for a teacher and then they killed her. Now NASA is learning how to do publicity. And in the long run that may be the most important thing because good publicity means more funding.

    4. Re:Greatest discovery by shawn443 · · Score: 1

      Troll? For a simple Under promise Over deliver argument. For the record, I don't agree. I think they are engineering marvels.

    5. Re:Greatest discovery by Chmcginn · · Score: 1

      Your statements have no relation. They can be engineering marvels & still use the under promise/over deliver. It's actually pretty easy to do while being honest, as well - just have the most pessimistic engineer on any project estimate the time to failure. 90% of the time you'll exceed that.

      --
      Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    6. Re:Greatest discovery by shawn443 · · Score: 1

      The point is that I think NASA is marveling. As in, "How the hell did we pull this off". I don't think they meant to under promise. Even the nerds responsible are impressed, despite their "I told you so's".

    7. Re:Greatest discovery by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      That the best publicity comes from making moderately low predictions of success, then when you exceed them you look heroic.

      I agree with the "troll" mod. The rovers lasted well because 1) lucky dust devils cleaned the solar panels and 2) because multiple previous problems with Mars missions resulted in NASA doing QA right this time. It is NOT a PR stunt.

    8. Re:Greatest discovery by iamlucky13 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ok, not to diminish the validity of the "Scotty method" of project estimating, but someone should probably once again join this discussion to clarify this point:

      The mission plans called for a minimum of 90 days operations and a certain amount of driving (400 meters IIRC). This was not a prediction of the actual performance, but the criteria for mission success. Less than that would be considered only partially successful.

      However, they did expect the rovers to last longer, based on the performance of Pathfinder and Sojourner, and therefore included an operations budget extension of 90 days in the budget. Not exactly a secret. By this time they figured it was about 50/50 whether dust accumulation would have robbed them of too much power or something would've broken, so the budget had an allowance for another extension of 180 days just in case.

      At this point, they were pretty sure the rovers would be dead. NASA actually had to get special approval from congress to fund an additional one year of operations funding. Well guess what happened when that year was up. Yep.

      So now they've gone 14 times the mission success criteria and 3-1/2 times NASA's best predictions. Opportunity has had a disabled heater on its infrared spectrometer for a while, Spirit has had a dead wheel motor for well over a year, and both of the rock abrasion tools are worn out from so much use, but they're still ticking. Of course, there is a real danger from the dust storm currently enveloping the planet, but I've got my fingers crossed.

    9. Re:Greatest discovery by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who modded parent 'troll'???

      Somebody with enough brain to not credit the tinfoil hat nonsense that NASA somehow overdesigns their craft and make performance claims only a fraction of that actually built.
    10. Re:Greatest discovery by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      It's not a stunt. But it's still good PR. That just means they learned not to inflate hopes beyond reasonable expectations. It's a sign of maturity, not sinister intention.

      If they start firing celebrities into space at the end of a musical spectacular, that's a stunt and there's reason to worry.

      --
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    11. Re:Greatest discovery by Wookietim · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's interesting.... Here we have a piece of engineering inspecting the surface of another world, sending back important information. We may be finding the building blocks of life on another planet. And the first two posts to this news story discusses the advertising prowess of NASA.

      --
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    12. Re:Greatest discovery by OzoneLad · · Score: 1

      Now NASA is learning how to do publicity. And in the long run that may be the most important thing because good publicity means more funding. Great. More marketing and less engineering. Do you really want NASA to turn into Microsoft?
    13. Re:Greatest discovery by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The part I would object to is the thought that maybe the rovers were designed to live three years but the publicly stated expectation was three months. I think a person that knows the history of how long rovers last would have made a more realistic statement.

      Previously, I think the longest extraterrestrial rover live was about 85 days. There is no experience with or history of multi-year rover life like this. A few rovers didn't last for days.

    14. Re:Greatest discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who modded parent 'troll'??? ME! Ed Gruberman!
    15. Re:Greatest discovery by xENoLocO · · Score: 1

      Ooh... tough one. lol

      --
      "The need to build the internet comes from something inside us, something programmed... something we can't resist."
    16. Re:Greatest discovery by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Considering that we didn't really know much about what the surface of Mars as actually like, I don't think you can say that NASA purposefully mislead anyone. Perhaps they beleived conditions were much harsher than they turned out to be.

    17. Re:Greatest discovery by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You make a good point, but in the arena NASA plays in, namely the great grab for public funds, marketing is essential.

      Do you work in IT? The decision in favor of a solution/team/product/company often comes down to marketing. Well, NASA is in the same boat.

      Imagine yourself in a position to make a decision that affects mountains of taxpayer money, and therefore your reputation, and in turn your future employment prospects. You certainly don't have time to critically evaluate everything that comes your way. You too would most likely choose the thing that seemed the most well packaged, because all you can look at is the packaging.

      So many people in IT don't realize the need for good marketing. I'll leave you with one last example: MSFT. Suspect engineering, aggressive marketing == monopoly. Maybe it's not right, but that's how it is.

      --
      blah blah blah
    18. Re:Greatest discovery by Wookietim · · Score: 1

      No question that you are right. But what I was commenting on is the fact that NASA's Mars exploration has produced some really mind-boggling results. We are looking a an alien world. But the first thing anyone here thought to comment on is how NASA marketed the Rover....

      --
      http://timcol6.freehostia.com/
  2. Re:top 10 by andy666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just how much did we spend on the Mars missions compared to research on solar energy or material science ? Or quantum computer research ? (I mean stuff with possible applications) Anyone know ? I bet a helluva lot more for Mars. The NSF's entire Computer science budget was only 600 million a few years ago. How does that compare ? What is the NIH annual budget ? Not trolling, just curious, to put it into perspective. I mean, are these missions basically run just to get funds to some congressperson's district ?

  3. Re:top 10 by 2.7182 · · Score: 1

    My view on this is that it is cool to know, and you gotta check it out, but if we just wait 50 years it will be a lot cheaper to do, and it won't matter much about the delay. I mean, no one seriously thinks we could go to Mars soon, right ? Except maybe Archimedes Plutonium and Lyndon Larouche and George Bush.

  4. sigh... by djupedal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If credit is to be tossed around, anthropomorphizing devices such as these tends to ignore the 'real' people that harnessed imagination and creativity so that 'they' could scuttle around another world.

    Why the childish urge to conjure up cute little clanking robots instead of simply patting a fellow human being on the back? ...don't answer that, thanks.

    1. Re:sigh... by Aluvus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The people are many and nebulous. It takes a lot of people to pull something like this off.

      By contrast, there are just two rovers on Mars. People know their names.

      And they are easy to anthropomorphize. There they are, alone in a harsh landscape far from home. "Surviving" far longer than anyone had expected. And let's face it, they're kind of cute in a way.

      The Hubble telescope is a similar situation. For that matter, so are manned launches. It's a lot easier to idolize the handful of astronauts who put their lives in danger than to give the dozens of engineers their due as well. This is a pattern we see all over: ask people to name anyone in a particular band, and you're far more likely to get the singer's name than any other member of the band.

      It isn't really fair, but that's just how it goes.

      --
      Never mistake "can" for "should".
    2. Re:sigh... by Rayaru · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here at Cornell we pretty much idolize quite a few of the folks that made the Mars Rovers possible, including Profs. Jim Bell and Steve Squyres.

    3. Re:sigh... by macshit · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not to mention that the robots are cute, and they clank, whereas the humans are odoriferous bags of meat.

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    4. Re:sigh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not to mention the rovers really hate it when you anthropomorphize them...

  5. Re:top 10 by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. No LIFE!!! Stop wasting taxpayer money!!

    Yes, lets stop pursuing scientific discoveries and focus our meager resources on invading countries under false pretenses as a proper imperial power should. Books and learning are for hippy surrender monkeys!

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  6. Costs by 2.7182 · · Score: 3, Informative

    In recent years



    NIH: $28 billion

    NSF $5.5 billion

    NASA $16 billion

    NSF Math and Physical sciences : 135 million in 2002

    NSF CISE (Computer ....) 500 million

    Nasa's Spirit probe $820million

    Viking missions cost $935 million in 1974[1] or $3.5 billion in 1997 dollars

    1. Re:Costs by snowgirl · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      I recall hearing that recycling costs $8 billion a year, as a result of subsidizing the recycling of materials that have a net negative economic impact, because using new materials instead would be cheaper, easier and require less industrial processing to make.

      That's actually the case for everything but metals. As Penn and Teller put it, when recycling becomes so efficient that bums on the street will do the sorting, then you'll know it's actually beneficial for society.

      --
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    2. Re:Costs by acidrain · · Score: 1

      Wonder what percentage of /. readers are not American, and think NSF is a bounced cheque? $5.5 billion, wish I could bounce that kind of cheque on some poor sucker... As for the 3 months, that number NASA pulled out of their asses to prevent the appearance of having another expensive failure.

      --
      -- http://thegirlorthecar.com funny dating game for guys
    3. Re:Costs by weorthe · · Score: 1

      As for the 3 months, that number NASA pulled out of their asses to prevent the appearance of having another expensive failure.

      It was completely appropriate of NASA to base its cost-benefit analyses on a conservative estimation of the working life of the Mars Rovers. There were a lot of unknowns for these missions, and overpromising the benefits before the fact would have been borderline dishonest. Can't you just be glad that the mission succeeded beyond conservative expectations?

      --
      cat * >> sig
    4. Re:Costs by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Iraq War: $1,300 billion

      --
      He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
    5. Re:Costs by fbjon · · Score: 1

      Plastic and glass bottles can be recycled, not by crushing, but by reusing the bottle itself. Metal cans can be recycled. Paper&cartons can be economically recycled for many uses (though not all). If you wish, organic materials (leaves & grass, etc.) can be composted and used as fertilizer. Other burnables can be "recycled" into heating energy. What's left?

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    6. Re:Costs by Eivind · · Score: 1

      It's more complicated than that. Your statement would be true if there was no re-use, and no externalities.

      But that's the entire problem with environmental impact; it's an externality.

      Spending energy contributes to global warming. But the *cost* of global warming is generally not carried by the company doing the pollution. Releasing Ozone-killers leads to increased UV-radiation, which again gives more skin-cancer, among other problems. But the *cost* of that isn't generally carried by the compan(ies) that does the polluting.

      The best way to solve this would be to have taxes on polluting, and to use those taxes for financing cleanup and/or research into ways of doing the same thing with less of a damaging effect. It is impossible to put a "fair" price on different kinds of pollution though, priorities vary. How much is the "fair" price for one extinct insect ? For 1mm higher sea-level ? For 1% higher skin-cancer-rate ?

      Capitalism is *very* efficient at allocating resources in the absence of externalities. With externalities though, the picture is somewhat less rosy.

    7. Re:Costs by shawnce · · Score: 1

      What's left?
      People into Soylent Green?
    8. Re:Costs by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Plastic and glass bottles can be recycled, not by crushing, but by reusing the bottle itself.


      Totally, and that's what I try to do with them. Sending them to be processed is potentially even worse than just throwing it away (considering that we have plenty of landfill space).

      Metal cans can be recycled.


      Right, I mentioned those. Definitely good to recycle these, and they're the one thing that I actively recycle.

      Paper&cartons can be economically recycled for many uses (though not all). If you wish, organic materials (leaves & grass, etc.) can be composted and used as fertilizer.


      They can also be thrown away and in the rotting process they release methane, which is trapped by landfills and used for generating power, which is put back into the grid.

      Something else to note is that not all organic materials deteriorate or break down as easily as others. In a hot and dry desert (like New Mexico, where I came from) orange peels, if simply thrown away, will actually dry up and end up outlasting aluminum cans. Totally serious.

      Other burnables can be "recycled" into heating energy.


      Typically a good idea, but one has to be careful about what you're burning. If you burn only hydrocarbons, well, you're set, with a simple filtering system and an efficient burn system, you generate CO2, and water. However when you start adding non-hydrocarbons, you start ending up with unclean burns, requiring more filtering, require more work, etc.
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    9. Re:Costs by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Plastic and glass bottles are re-used all the time, in countries like Germany.

      In Germany you take everything back to the shop for re-use. When you buy a two liter bottle of Coke there you can see that it's a bit worn.

      Also, when the pizza guy comes to your house he slides the pizza out of a metal box onto one of your plates - no cardboard pizza box.

      etc., etc.

      --
      No sig today...
    10. Re:Costs by fbjon · · Score: 1

      In Germany you take everything back to the shop for re-use. When you buy a two liter bottle of Coke there you can see that it's a bit worn. Yes, in Finland too. Standard sizes/shapes for all soft drinks.
      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    11. Re:Costs by lxw56 · · Score: 1

      I work for a plastic recycler that makes lots of money grinding, washing, boxing and then selling old plastic that is melted down. Granted, this is mostly large pieces of plastic such as pallets and bins, but we do breadbox-sized bins profitably, we are not subsidized, and you can make over 10 cents per pound selling scrap plastic to us, stuff like your old Little Tykes sandbox or a pile of plastic pipe.

    12. Re:Costs by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Welcome to capitalism... a corporation doing something better than the Government does it?

      Actually, if you receive plastics from the recycling programs of your near by cities, then you do indirectly receive subsidies, as the government sells it so cheap, precisely so that you guys will actually make money off of it. If they were to charge you what would be profitable for them to collect it? I don't think you would be making money...

      --
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    13. Re:Costs by lxw56 · · Score: 1

      That may be the case for the small, harder to sort personal recyclables. We buy bigger, industrial plastic items directly, we don't serve community recycling programs.

  7. Re:top 10 by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I assume that your view of archaeologists as well "Old crap from the past, stop wasting taxpayers' money". Or any other form of science that doesn't immidiately lead to direct rewards. It's our closest neighbor, in galactic distances this is like concluding that since there's noone standing on our doorstep and there's nothing interesting there, there's noone out there at all and so there's no point in leaving the house as it'd only be a waste of time and effort. Studying Mars is the second planet we get to study in any detail, any idea how much guesswork is made based on how things happened on earth? In most sciences you'd call a sample size of one "anecdotal", "spurious", "unreproducible" and "statistically insignificant". It's still the best we got, until we are able to study other planets. But I suppose that wouldn't be useful enough for you, it's science after all. Don't you have any desire for discovery or exploration?

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  8. Re:top 10 by snowgirl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Eh... how can we bother with learning anything about foreign cultures when even Space.com can't get the names of Martian landscape right.

    "Marwth Vallis Regions"? Anyone else see what's wrong with that?

    (Ok, yes, my computer naming convention at work is after the Welsh words for the planets, what's it to you?)

    --
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  9. In light of recent news this reads like... by denttford · · Score: 4, Funny

    Obits for Nerds. Robots that mattered.

    Seriously, no band survives the greatest hits album.

    --

    Leben Sie jetzt die Fragen.
    1. Re:In light of recent news this reads like... by srn_test · · Score: 1

      Yeah, U2 broke up just after their greatest hits, back in the early 90s.

      Oh, wait. :P

    2. Re:In light of recent news this reads like... by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      You're saying that Spirit and Opportunity are going to break up? That's like, uh, Captain with no Tenile. Or Steely with no Dan. I bet it was that bitch, Mars Express Orbiter. I never trusted her.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    3. Re:In light of recent news this reads like... by jcgf · · Score: 1

      Maybe he means bands that don't suck?

  10. Too bad #1 couldn't have been.... by imperious_rex · · Score: 3, Funny

    Dejah Thoris

    1. Re:Too bad #1 couldn't have been.... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      I'd have been willing to settle for Podkayne.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:Too bad #1 couldn't have been.... by Cadallin · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, Pokayne's ended up on Venus. :(

      Died there unfortunately (at least, according to the original edit, not the original release). Beautiful Platinum Blonde girls from another planet dying in a nuclear explosion on a Jungle Venus make me a sad panda :(

  11. Wasting Taxpayer Money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, first of all, almost all of the taxes you've paid for the last 10 years have already been spent several times over so we can Spread Democracy and Freedom.

    Secondly, NASA engineers managed to create machines that were able to accurately and consistently navigate the surface of Mars safely and efficiently almost entirely on their own.

    If anything, I wish NASA got more taxpayer money.

    AC

    1. Re:Wasting Taxpayer Money? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Or maybe not. Before, NASA got a bunch of money from the government and look what they did with it: they wasted it to take some pictures of self on the moon and then noticed that it's not very healthy there, they built that monstrosity that is called Shuttle and they foremost expanded their bureaucracy to the point where A doesn't know whether B used metric or 'the olden system'. Look at the Russians, the scarcity let them build 'dumb' rockets that did their job and could then be simply dismantled, abandoned or upgraded to use some more advanced tech.

      Since NASA didn't have enough money to do it themselves, they basically got together with some other people and said: we need this thing to drive around on the martian surface and do some things, we don't need it to last very long; the answer was some meccano, a circuit board, a camera and a compact flash card powered by a battery and a solar panel (who needs nucular stuff?). Surprise: off-the-shelf consumer products last longer than mil-spec overengineered devices.

      --
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    2. Re:Wasting Taxpayer Money? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Those rovers are some of the furthest-stretching science money ever spent. (Voyager probes deserve a mention also.) Unless you argue that we shouldn't spend any money on science, those bots are a Warren Buffet investment on Mars.

    3. Re:Wasting Taxpayer Money? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your rant would make more sense if it were consistent. The Russians, who you seem to be lauding, are the very definition of "mil-spec overengineered devices". Have you ever seen their Venus probes? Some of them were so overbuilt there really wasn't any room for scientific instruments. But they were going to get to the surface, by golly, and they threw titanium at the problem like it was going out of style.

      I think the success of the Russian space program is attributable in large part to the fact that they could assign a lot more engineering talent to the problem at any given time than governments in the West could. Their designs were just better, at least in many cases. It wasn't luck, they just spent a lot of man-hours beating at a lot of tough problems.

      --
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  12. Re:top 10 by andy666 · · Score: 1

    You should look at the above number. JUST the spirit program cost more than the NSF annual budget. Do archeologists get money from there ? (Are they scientists btw ? ) It is not a matter of not exploring, but reasonably allocating funds. NASA 16 billion and the NSF 5 billion ? That's so crazy. NSF includes math, physics, chemistry, cs, all engineering, SCIENCE EDUCATION. NSF should get way way more.

  13. Top 10 list and... by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

    no Mars Face?

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
    1. Re:Top 10 list and... by MisterBates · · Score: 1

      The face was discovered during the Viking 1 mission, oddly, 31 years ago tomorrow (in about fifteen minutes). It wasn't discovered by either of the current rovers.

  14. Re:top 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ooohhh...I see sombody hasn't gotten laid recently.

  15. And a few things they didn't find... by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 1

    A mile long translucent worm or tunnel, Cydonia was built by ancient Martians and alien artifacts buried in the Martian soil.

    No thanks to Richard Hoagland.

    1. Re:And a few things they didn't find... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. Actually he did claim that various JPEG resizing artifacts in rover images were martian technology, or IIRC in one case a martian skull. Of course NASA are part of the vast conspiracy to hide the truth (umm, for some reason).

  16. Here's the list without all the clicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    10 - Opportunity provides tantalizing glimpse of Victoria crater.
      9 - Evidence of volcanic origin for Gusev crater.
      8 - First meteorite identified on another planet.
      7 - Discover of sulfur suggests Mars stink.
      6 - Helps scientists determine that Mars had three distinct geological eras.
      5 - Martian dust devils captured on film.
      4 - First shot of Earth from distant planet.
      3 - Photographs Earth-like clouds on Mars.
      2 - Helps scientists create first atmospheric temperature profile of Mars.
      1 - First definitive evidence that water flowed on mars, including blueberries, hematite, and silica.

    1. Re:Here's the list without all the clicks by Main+Gauche · · Score: 1

      "7 - Discover of sulfur suggests Mars stink."

      Nothing like a stinky Mar to ruin your day.

    2. Re:Here's the list without all the clicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A tantalizing glimpse of Victoria's crater" -- is it nestled a few miles south of Victoria's Peaks, in the Canyon of Victoria's Secret?

    3. Re:Here's the list without all the clicks by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      What, no "Profit" step? Mars ain't fit for slashdot.

    4. Re:Here's the list without all the clicks by JonathanR · · Score: 1

      x) ???

      is always required before:

      x+1) profit!!!

    5. Re:Here's the list without all the clicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read it on their site, and was treated to the most spoiler-filled trailer I've seen this year. Surprisingly, the second-most spoiler-filled was for the same movie.

      I was excited about seeing Sunshine. The trailer released before the movie gave away the entire 'secret' plot. The one I just saw revealed further details, with clips to further enforce the message.

      Stupid.

    6. Re:Here's the list without all the clicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blueberries? WTF?

  17. This is cool stuff by Ekhymosis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Honestly, this has got to be one of the coolest things in a very long time for NASA. Not only has their multi-million project blown away the three-month lifespan, but the amount of data being recorded has got to be making those NASA scientists and the scientific community cream in their pants on a regular basis. We can learn with greater detail how planets and the galaxies are created, and begin to develop a very crude technical draft for mars colonization. The more data we take, the better the chances that, while probably not in our lifetime, soon enough the first stage of extraterrestrial colonization can be planned and executed. Great stuff!!!

    --
    Fighting over religion is like seeing whose imaginary friend is best.
    1. Re:This is cool stuff by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      I have to agree, it is one of the most successful missions in NASA's history, yet it brings me back to that notion that if you just let robots do the work, nobody cares: funding continues to shrink etc.. I mean how many people out there in the world really even know these little rovers are still working on mars? How many care?

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    2. Re:This is cool stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed!!!!

      In reading through the site, I felt a sense of pride at what we (human race... ) have actually accomplished. In the context of historical terms, these are just the baby steps to what I can only hope is our future adventure into space.

      Relish these days of exploration and achievement. Take solice in knowing there place in human history is cemented forever.

    3. Re:This is cool stuff by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      I know and don't care. There are people living on this planet without potable water to drink--while we're wasting millions of $ to discover evidence of ancient water on a sterile, uninhabitable, distant rock.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  18. Re:top 10 by Feminist-Mom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course I want to discover. I am a scientist. But the public is unaware of the resources that NASA gets compared to other disciplines. As was pointed out above NSF Math and Physical Science get 135 million. That is tiny compared to just one of these NASA missions. Don't you think we should support string theory, the study of the big bang and number theory just a little more ?

  19. Re:top 10 by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole Apollo program was made in about 10 years, and in the 38 years since we landed on the moon all things electronic have improved with such incredible speed, going to Mars soon should be a piece of cake right? No. Is it because the GHz processors we have are too weak? No. It's because after that huge effort, and a few more missions until people lost interest, the program basicly shut down. Nobody was looking to invent technology to go even further, nobody was looking for rockets to go longer than geosynch orbit, nothing. We can wait another 50 years but that technology won't invent itself. I say the sooner the better, that way it will be cheaper in 50 years because it's been designed, tested and improved. While I don't think Bush is serious and is only using this as a distraction, I think we'd be able if we were willing.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  20. Re:top 10 by stonedcat · · Score: 0

    Who needs sex when you have AC trolls to feed the other AC trolls?

    --
    You can't take the sky from me.
  21. Re:top 10 by louisadkins · · Score: 1

    While I feel the sciences should be getting more money in general, I don't see that as a reason to suggest alternate fields are wastes of monies. I would love to see a significant increase in funds for research in general, including NASA.

  22. Re:top 10 by 2.7182 · · Score: 1

    Well something tells me that electronics can take care of itself - the private sector is doing that very well. As for rocket technology, it just is a different thing. And besides, who needs it ? What people want is not blurry pictures from Mars, but crisp images of episodes of BG on their phones. I think the technology-apollo link was propaganda, or an urban legend. Has any serious study of this ever been done, or is it just stuff everyone "knows about" since they heard it when they were 14 ?

  23. Blue links on orange... ouch ! by kyashan · · Score: 1

    Must add the "don't bring blue suits on Mars" discovery to the list.

    --
    "La presi e te la pagai (480.000 Lire)"
    1. Re:Blue links on orange... ouch ! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      That's Martian motif. You are offending the local's. Can't take slashdotters anywhere.

  24. Missing from the list... by ZiggyStardust1984 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Decepticons!

    1. Re:Missing from the list... by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 3, Funny
      --
      "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
    2. Re:Missing from the list... by ookabooka · · Score: 1

      For the record, Beagle 2 was not a rover. Seriously why couldn't they have just said the Beagle 2 lander, or Beagle 2 probe. . .

      --
      If you are about to mod me down, keep in mind that this post was most likely sarcastic.
    3. Re:Missing from the list... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And do you really think that are natural sand storms that are keeping the rover to get into that crater? :p

    4. Re:Missing from the list... by freeweed · · Score: 1

      That was the Beagle, you twits :)

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  25. Re:top 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You fool. Don't you understand about congressional pork ? This has nothing to do with exploration. NASA makes some lame announcement every week about finding water or some shit, so they can justify all this waste. Look at the numbers - Computer Science gets 3% of NASA's budget.

  26. Re:top 10 by Feminist-Mom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am hoping that I get email from you, so I can discuss science. Just what is your field of specialization ?

    You're level of meanness is a real detriment to Slashdot, where people try to have serious discussions about science and technology.

    I've worked as the director of a condensed matter lab for many years at a large well known institution. My field could use some more money, and I must admit I resent so much of it going to NASA. If your not in a scientific field, it might not be obvious to you how much corruption there is regarding the allocation of funds. Condensed matter physics has many more applications in my eyes then Mars probes.

    Oh and btw, I AM a women and I could probably solve more math and physics problems in an evening that you could in a month.

  27. Re:top 10 by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

    Well the NEA only got about $150 million. Why? cause that's how much they need. It costs alot to get to Mars, so alot was spent. Not many other groups wanted to chip in to defray the costs. NSF doesn't bear the burden of all math,physics,chemistry research alone, there are many other groups that contribute, so the budget is lower. Starving artists work for damn close to nothing, and there are many other contributing groups, so the NEA budget is lower still. It's not a question of useable returns, but what it costs to get the job done. Why would a government that runs as our kind of deficit care about getting return on money spent? They just make/take more.

    --
    We are all just people.
  28. Re:top 10 by 70Bang · · Score: 1


    If I had to pick just one:

    1) reread all of the calibrations to verify the ability to land (safely)

    Once that is verified, how about a remake of Capricorn One?.

    I'll overlook the fact (in CI) conversations are instantaneous (instead of a delay).

    This time, leave OJ[1] on Mars and let the other two come back, even if the simulations say it won't happen.

    [1]Yes, OJ Simpson. If you haven't watched it, there's no spoiler there because the rest of the statement is explained fairly early in the film.

    I wonder what the Dream Team would say about OJ being stranded on Mars and they're trying to file a writs are habeas corpus?

    When you're on Mars, _______________

    (feel free to fill in the blank.

  29. Re:top 10 by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    Stop wasting taxpayer money!!

    Yeah, we really should get our priorities straight.

    --
    What?
  30. Where's Transformer? by yopie · · Score: 1

    No discovery of Decepticons?

    1. Re:Where's Transformer? by Gravatron · · Score: 1

      Nope, just this void dragon fellow.

  31. Re:top 10 by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

    What a freakin' jerk. If it makes any difference, while I don't agree with you that unmanned Mars exploration is a waste of tax payers' money, I don't think you should be attacked or harassed for your opinion. As a token of my support, I won't refer to you as Feminist-MILF (in my mind) for the rest the of the day. =)

    OK, that was immature, but at least it wasn't at the same level as that stupid AC.

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  32. Re:top 10 by grumling · · Score: 1

    Raised the bar on telemetry and space communications. Advanced long distance television transmission.

    Improved efficiency of fuel cells. Even though development didn't continue

    Mylar film. Used as insulation to keep long distance runners warm and emergency shelter for forest fighters.

    One of the first users of Velcro.

    Space pen. Even though it wasn't designed with NASA funding. Made a good Seinfeld episode.

    --
    "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  33. Re:top 10 by networkBoy · · Score: 0

    "I AM a women and I could probably solve more math and physics problems in an evening that you could in a month."

    First point: Whooptie F'ing doo! So you're a woman.
    Second point: No doubt, as you're likely educated in that field. I'd like to see you strip, clean, rebuild, and calibrate (mechanical, electrical, and thermal) an analytical prober that's been EOL'd for 5 years (damn I want new equipment). I bet I could do in a day what would take you a month! (only link I could find with pics, not much demand for old crap and if you actually want one you already know what it looks like)

    It's all about what you're trained for.
    Sorry for the rant, but I work with some brilliant women (and a fair share of block heads as well). If you're that bitter, maybe a more open company would be a good move?
    -nB

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  34. How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by timothydsears · · Score: 1

    OK Mars mavens, here's your chance. If you read the article it is obvious that #10 is recent.
    What about the others? This would give an idea of the marginal benefit provided by the extended life of the mission.

    1. Re:How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by tftp · · Score: 3, Interesting
      10 - Opportunity provides tantalizing glimpse of Victoria crater.

      Required extended mission, obviously - rovers did not land near the site.

      9 - Evidence of volcanic origin for Gusev crater.

      Same as above - you may need to travel for a long time to get to the interesting site.

      8 - First meteorite identified on another planet.

      Required extended mission - you need to find the meteorite.

      7 - Discover of sulfur suggests Mars stink.

      May not require an extended mission.

      6 - Helps scientists determine that Mars had three distinct geological eras.

      Most definitely requires an extended mission, and likely to require far more than that to know those eras in detail. Earth geology is not dead yet even though people study rocks for thousands of years.

      5 - Martian dust devils captured on film.

      Requires an extended mission, unless the dust devil pays you a visit just when and where you landed.

      4 - First shot of Earth from distant planet.

      Depends on the landing site and the rotation of Mars.

      3 - Photographs Earth-like clouds on Mars.

      Likely requires an extended mission, unless those clouds are common and can be always seen.

      2 - Helps scientists create first atmospheric temperature profile of Mars.

      Most definitely requires an extended mission. It will later take thousands of probes spread over the whole planet, and several years, to create the precise, correct thermal profile that the settlers will require.

      1 - First definitive evidence that water flowed on mars, including blueberries, hematite, and silica.

      May or may not require an extended mission depending on where the samples were collected.

    2. Re:How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by timothydsears · · Score: 1

      Thanks, but the question remains open: When were those Mars discoveries actually discovered?
      Right away or after the scheduled mission life?

    3. Re:How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by tftp · · Score: 1
      I think the question, as stated, is of limited value. Many of the discoveries are not of "yes/no" type (except the photo of Earth, for example - you got one and that's all you need.) We still do not know many things about Earth, as a comparison, even though most of us live on the planet. Similarly, it is not possible to say "enough" after you briefly inspected only about 15 sq. miles of a territory that is about the same as Earth (Mars: 144,798,465 km^2 vs. Earth, 148,939,100 km^2, counting only dry land.)

      If you review the 10 listed discoveries you will see that all of them beg for more data. Dust devils, for example - they might be a tad important for future missions and colonisation, so we'd better study a lot of them before we can guess how hazardous they are. We don't know the abrasive characteristics of the dust, for example, and what about its static charge while are on the subject? It would really suck to travel all the way to Mars just to be zapped by a 100 kV charged dust cloud. Amounts of water-bearing rocks? I'd say it's super important if humans plan to live there, and you can't send people up there without knowing how much water they can obtain from minerals that they can access. Sulfur? Might be a part of a chemical process, and it might be a hazard, then spacesuits must be tested against it (sulfur is chemically active.) You need to know that before you send people; and you also need to know if the sulfur is a local quirk (a volcano?) or it is a common ingredient of the whole planet. And so on. There is study after study after study to be carried out by such robots until we even can say what materials we can reliably depend upon to make fuel for the return of the manned expedition. Otherwise it would be an unpleasant surprise to send machines for rock A and upon landing to discover that only rock B, completely different in every aspect, is present at the site.

    4. Re:How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by timothydsears · · Score: 1

      I think the question, as stated, is of limited value. I would have thought the opportunity to trot out arcane,
      otherwise useless knowledge on /. would be regarded as being of the highest value.

      More seriously, if indeed the list represents the "What" of the mission, a strong assumption I would agree,
      I am simply asking "When?".

      Can we learn fast or do these missions indeed require a long life?
    5. Re:How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by tftp · · Score: 1

      Either long life, or many sites/probes, or all of the above. The planet is really large. IMO, we need tens of areas researched before we can even say that 100 other sites should be similar. If on Earth you studied a patch of Ethiopia it doesn't really tell much about conditions in Greenland. If you are sending colonists then you need to know where to drop them off.

    6. Re:How many found AFTER the expected mission life? by devonbowen · · Score: 1

      These are just from memory so may be partly wrong. But the extended mission clearly stands out:

      10 - Opportunity provides tantalizing glimpse of Victoria crater.

      EXTENDED. Very extended.

      9 - Evidence of volcanic origin for Gusev crater.

      ORIGINAL mission. But the extended mission has clarified things a lot.

      8 - First meteorite identified on another planet.

      EXTENDED. I think. It was close to the heat shield so it was found early but I think it was still in the extended portion of the mission.

      7 - Discover of sulfur suggests Mars stink.

      No idea.

      6 - Helps scientists determine that Mars had three distinct geological eras.

      No idea.

      5 - Martian dust devils captured on film.

      EXTENDED.

      4 - First shot of Earth from distant planet.

      EXTENDED.

      3 - Photographs Earth-like clouds on Mars.

      EXTENDED.

      2 - Helps scientists create first atmospheric temperature profile of Mars.

      No idea. The temp profiles I know about are from Mars Express and not the rovers.

      1 - First definitive evidence that water flowed on mars, including blueberries, hematite, and silica.

      BOTH. Blueberries and hematite was in the original mission and amorphous silica was just a few months ago.

  35. Re:top 10 by tirerim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Keep in mind that as part of NASA R&D a lot of useful technology gets developed along the way. NASA is very into developing better solar panels and high-tech materials, for example. It's very difficult to measure how much is spent on things that wind up having applications here on Earth compared to those that don't, though.

    The other thing, though, is that private industry is somewhat better at funding things with obvious applications than it is at funding things whose primary goal is pure science, because it's a lot easier to get investors to part with their money when there's a chance that they'll get it back some day. So it makes some amount of sense for government to be spending money on pure science, since that's research that simply wouldn't get done otherwise, especially for large things like space exploration which are just out of the reach of the universities that do other pure research.

  36. Scientific Speculation by Kozz · · Score: 1

    ...making those NASA scientists and the scientific community cream in their pants...

    Certain scientific speculation may have its merits, but I could do without this kind!

    --
    I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
  37. Re:top 10 by shaitand · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can't forget the top research spender, DARPA.

  38. Re:top 10 by shaitand · · Score: 1

    'NSF includes math, physics, chemistry, cs, all engineering, SCIENCE EDUCATION. NSF should get way way more'

    You make it sound like NSF is the only government source of funding for those things. I have heard that DARPA actually represents the primary source of government funding for research.

  39. Re:top 10 by Kagura · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    1. Rock
    2. Rock
    3. Rock
    ....
    9. ????
    10. Rock!

  40. Re:top 10 by G-funk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, saying "I'm not trolling" doesn't make it so. Of course your post was entirely insightful, and this is definitely the first time somebody's posted "why don't we spend this money on [foo] instead" to a space story on slashdot.

    --
    Send lawyers, guns, and money!
  41. Re:top 10 by shaitand · · Score: 1

    'Don't you think we should support string theory, the study of the big bang and number theory just a little more ?'

    I don't know. How much does it cost to sit around, examine data gathered from sources like NASA, and theorize all day? Space exploration actually requires developing and utilizing new technologies. That costs money. Besides, NASA is pretty much the only show in town for space exploration. The NSF is one of many government sources of funding for math and physical science.

  42. No, It's pointless. by Bragador · · Score: 1

    Even if we decided to colonize space, we're all going to die anyway because of the thermal death of the universe.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_death

    So why bother?

    I just wish we could find a planet where it is written "We apologize for the inconvenience"...

    1. Re:No, It's pointless. by turing_m · · Score: 1

      The point? Eventually you might have the computing power to simulate life with its own universe heat death.

      Before then of course, you can issue a few POKE commands to shake the ant hill a bit. You might make burning bushes talk to people, or the virgin Mary appear in supermarket freezer window condensation.

      Beats playing solitaire to pass the time.

      --
      If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
    2. Re:No, It's pointless. by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      Sim...Earth?

      It's all about the games baby. Woot!

    3. Re:No, It's pointless. by Bragador · · Score: 1

      I'm glad someone shared their opinion. I wasn't sure if I would be seen as a troll but I always saw the whole universe as a sandbox in which we can play and do crazy stuff since everything is doomed anyway.

      So I, too, believe it's all about the game :)

      I guess I posted this yesterday because I felt like bitching about the universe.

      Take THAT, universe!

  43. Re:top 10 by warrigal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your credibility is low.
    Mars is not our nearest neighbour. Venus is, and by a fair way too.
    A scientist should know this.
    This business of "our nearest neighbour" has been spun by the pro-space
    lobby to good effect. The fact is that probes sent to Venus are far cheaper.
    For a start, they go Sun-ward and enjoy a good gravity-assist.
    What? You don't like the weather on Venus? That doesn't justify the "nearest neighbour" myth.

  44. Re:top 10 by G-funk · · Score: 1

    I'm not trying to trivialise the importance of math in any way, but it costs a lot more to build shit and fire it into space than it does to build a few supercomputers and sit around thinking about / discussing numbers.

    --
    Send lawyers, guns, and money!
  45. Re:top 10 by dbIII · · Score: 1

    It's all about what you're trained for.

    Can see now why the discussion went over the head here. Scientists and to a lesser extent Engineers are in the trade of doing new things instead of being trained to operate specific items of equipment designed by other people.

  46. Re:top 10 by warrigal · · Score: 1

    It's not like war and space research are two competing money pits. They are both money pits but money saved on one (or hopefully, both) should be channeled into something more constructive. How about lower taxes for the working stiff? Better roads? Better equipped hospitals, schools, police, fire services? Better infrastructure. Better pollution control. The list of things in this world (or in this country even) that urgently need more money does not include space research or war-making.

  47. Discovery #11 by DynaSoar · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you need a good way to stick a CD to your dashboard, sandwich it between Legos.

    http://marsrovers.nasa.gov/gallery/all/2/n/001/2N1 26468357EDN0000P1502L0M1.JPG

    Do a blow up on the circular object on the panel, left and down from center.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  48. Re:top 10 by shaitand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'I AM a women'

    uh huh

    'I could probably solve more math and physics problems in an evening that you could in a month.'

    Likely. Are you implying that there is some sort of association between the two?

    Sorry but you aren't a female, you aren't a 'insert race here', you aren't a 'insert nationality here', you are an individual. You neither get to stand taller due to the achievements of nor spin the failures of other individuals simply because they happen to share a group designator with you.

    The thing I personally find most amusing, is that the only valid use of gender as a designator is to classify sex objects. And yet, those who want to be identified first by their gender don't seem to want their sex used to identify them as sex objects notwithstanding the entire biological purpose of having genders and the natural reproductive instincts associated with them.

  49. Re:top 10 by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >The whole Apollo program was made in
    >about 10 years, and in the 38 years
    >since we landed on the moon all things
    >electronic have improved with such
    >incredible speed, going to Mars soon
    >should be a piece of cake right? No. Is
    >it because the GHz processors we have
    >are too weak? No

            A billion times more processor power has no effect because the PROCESSOR POWER IN 1969 was PLENTY ENOUGH. The hard job of landing men on the moon had nearly nothing to do with computers and faster computers don't solve any relevant problems. The hard problems to solve were structural design and propulsion, not algorithms. Propulsion technology- at least propulsion technology useful for manned lunar missions - hasn't advanced one iota since the mid-60's.

    To the contrary, all that essentially infinite computer power has brought is C++ or other, more inappropriate languages and associated junk programming - THAT MAKE IT HARDER. In fact, I predict that the biggest issue on return to the moon and even return to capsule Earth-orbital missions will be the flight software - too much to test correctly and innumerable bugs caused by modern "computer science" approaches. Having 6k of RAM and implementing the firmware *on a loom* was sufficiently limiting to prevent the worst of the current bloatware approach to programming. Virtually every current space project of which I am aware has had massive problems with the flight software and database, and it's coincident with trying to use inappropriate programming techniques made possible by faster computers.

            Brett

  50. Re:top 10 by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 3, Informative

    We spend a LOT more on applied research. NASA is the only one with a rover on Mars but there are many, many people at government labs, universitoies and corporations doing helthcare related work. One interesting study would be to compare NASA's budget to the amount of money we spend in the US in movie tickets, TV reality shows or on new ring tones for cell phones. Actually we as a nation spent more on the ring tones then on mars. Think of all the poor starving kids in Africa that could have been fed if not for the money wasted on ring tones. Actually none of the money NASA spent goes to Mars. All of it goes to pay people who live here on Earth a salary. The money is not "gone", just redistributed.

  51. ASCII Version of list by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

    10 - O crater
    9 - .../ \... volcanic
    8 - ...*... meteor
    7 - ~~~ stink
    6 - A..B..C three eras
    5 - ...//... dust devils
    4 - [ . ] Earth from mars
    3 - o@o clouds
    2 - ~!~ atmospheric profile
    1 - H2O water history

    I think the 2 neatests things from a spectator's viewpoint were the dust devil movies and the spherical blueberries. Burn's Cliff was also cool.

    1. Re:ASCII Version of list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to say, I was stoked when Opportunity visited it's heat shield. It was cool to see a piece of something we put on Mars, and getting pictures of its condition was useful from an engineering standpoint. Finding the meteorites (I think Spirit found 2 and Opportunity 1) was also pretty cool.

      If you liked the still pictures of the dust devils, you'll be happy to know the Mars Science Laboratory rover (launch in 2009) will be equipped with a much faster buffer on mast cameras and hopefully capture high-resolution video at 10 fps of the dust devils in action to study them in detail.

    2. Re:ASCII Version of list by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      True, the heatshield sitting next to a man-made crater was pretty cool:

      http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/24/Oppo rtunity_Heat_Shield.jpg

  52. Re:top 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, obviously you have never had sex before either...

  53. was Re:sigh... now, survivor mars, or, anthropomo by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 1

    Perhaps someone can update these lyrics for me:

    Rambling Rover
    - trad,from Silly Wizard
    - chorus: -

    Oh there's sober men & plenty
    And drunkards barely twenty
    There are men of over ninety
    That have never yet kissed a girl.
    But give me a rambling rover
    Fae Orkney down to Dover
    We will roam the country over
    And together we'll face the world.
    I've roamed through all the nations
    Ta'en delight in all creation
    And I've tried a wee sensation
    Where the company did prove kind.
    When parting was no pleasure
    I've drunk another measure
    To the good friends that we treasure
    For they always are in our mind.
    There's many that feign enjoyment
    From merciless employment
    Their ambition was this deployment
    From the minute they left the school
    And they save and scrape and ponder,
    While the rest go out and squander
    See the world and rove and wander -
    And they're happier as a rule.
    If you're bent with arthritis
    Your bowels have got colitis
    You've galloping ballicitus
    And you're thinking it's time you died.

    If you've been a man of action
    While you're lying there in traction
    You may gain some satisfaction
    Thinking "Jesus, at least I've tried."

  54. 3 grammatical errors in rant - not professional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regardless of any of the claims you have made, my feeling is that your simplistic and poorly-structured rant implies that you are/were not a director of a condensed matter lab. You may know something about physics, but you are not a professional. I would suggest you either improve your online presence in effort to support your future claims. Frankly, scientists tend to be very detail oriented and would not progress very far via efforts such as yours above. For starters, I wonder if you can identify three grammatical errors in your four sentences above?

    I simply doubt your claim based on your ability to express yourself (I strongly suspect that English is your first language).

    I invite you to prove me wrong.

    Cheers.

  55. Re:top 10 by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I don't think incrimental discoveries will make space travel & living cheap or common. It will require a huge leap in technology, some revolutionary source of compact energy. We're on horseback, but need the locomotive to be invented.

  56. When you're on Mars.... by cookieinc · · Score: 0

    do as the Martians do?

  57. The last mission of the rovers... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...should be to hunt down and kill whoever laid out that page for space.com.

    Putting the article text in a six line scroll box while 95% of the page is ads or blank should be an offense punishable by being skinned alive.

    1. Re:The last mission of the rovers... by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      Too Good.

      Shards of glass and a bathtub full of tobasco.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
  58. Re:top 10 by warrigal · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    "You're level of meanness" should read "Your level of meanness". "If your not in a scientific field" should read "If you're not in a scientific field". "Oh and btw, I AM a women" should read "Oh and btw, I AM a woman". Based on limited data I'd conclude that you are a 14-year old troll. What really bothers me is that no-one else picked up the "women" error despite several posts quoting it. So maybe this is what passes for technical English in the US.

  59. Re:top 10 by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

    Weather satellites, this tech alone has paid for the NASA programs.

  60. Re:top 10 by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    Even if their scientific value were nil, which they're not, these pictures and data coming back are great PR value. And also, it is insane to repress the quest for knowledge as it is for sex. If you wish to cut the waste, then go after the political corruption behind it. Vote the ruling party out. That will also take of your distribution of food and medical care, and everything else you mention there. The programs in and of themselves are worth every penny.

    --
    What?
  61. Re:top 10 by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The hard problems to solve were structural design and propulsion, not algorithms. Propulsion technology- at least propulsion technology useful for manned lunar missions - hasn't advanced one iota since the mid-60's. The huge increases in computation power are extremely useful in running simulations, in engineering, fluid dynamics, etc, which may help us advance the propulsion technology. Moreover, landing men on Mars won't be as easy as the Moon, as the landing is considerably trickier (thanks to gravity and atmosphere), for which things like flight computers would certainly be useful.

    Virtually every current space project of which I am aware has had massive problems with the flight software and database, and it's coincident with trying to use inappropriate programming techniques made possible by faster computers. Are you are aware of the quality the Space Shuttle Onboard Systems team produces?
    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  62. somewhat annoying.. by pjr.cc · · Score: 1

    I was a little bit annoyed reading through that. You'd get this tiny little 300x200 image that you wanted to see larger and not a single link too you anywhere that you could view it... That was more than a little frustrating.

  63. Uh, What? by BryanL · · Score: 0, Redundant

    "They were expected to last three months but, as Slashdot has covered time and time again, they have lasted over three years"

    So, Slashdot discovered this. Remarkable! Congratulations to Slashdot for discovering it, not once, but time and time again. So next year, if the probes are still working, will someone else discover that Slashdot was wrong again and again? That wouldn't be too much of a surprise, I suppose. :) I kid, I kid.

    1. Re:Uh, What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      was that a joke?

  64. Costs and benefits by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

    So what? That's still less than the economic damaged caused by a few years of MS viruses, the damage runs at several billion per quarter. Then there would be the general maintenance costs for MS junk which is throwing even more good money after bad. I'd say compared to all that, the Mars rover is cheap. When you start taking into account the merits of what you get for the money, the difference is even greater.

    It took a few decades for the scientific benefits of the Apollo missions to spread out to the general populace. It will be similar here, though probably faster due to the Internet and other communications technologies.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  65. Re:top 10 by VagaStorm · · Score: 1

    Then main reason they could do it in 10 years back then is that back then you had an enemy to compete with. Winning over the Soviet Union had priority, and the public even accepted loss of lives to win. Unless the US gets an arch enemy to compete with again some time in the future, it will not be possible to ever convince the American public it is worth the risk to push ahead at the speed they did in the Apollo program. NASA can still push development, but not at the same speed or with the same resources.

  66. Horrible link by stevencbrown · · Score: 1

    my eyes, the googles do nothing.

    what a horrible website. Yes, I know what colour Mars is, they didn't have squeeze everything into a small window and colour it red to make sure I got it.

    And I can't be bothered clicking through a page at a time, for a tiny bit of text about each discovery.

    potentially interesting article, completely ruined!

  67. I must agree by Hal9000_sn3 · · Score: 1

    I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.

  68. Re:top 10 by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1

    It's not all rock. What about the dust?

    --
    It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
  69. To take manual control before landing by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Then: 66 PRO

    Now:

    1. Use track ball to designate flight control system UI
    2. Pull down Control Mode menu
    3. Select Manual Mode option
    4. Wait for confirmation dialog
    5. Click Yes (and uncheck Don't ask me this again)
    6. Check distance to landing site

    Its a joke, I know, but I have never met a pilot who likes the Airbus UI. It needs a Dumb mode. All the Apollo spacecraft were dumb.

    1. Re:To take manual control before landing by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Sadly, it's far from a joke! I recently saw a new ground control system intended to be used for satellite control, and it was EXACTLY that sort of problem. The workload of dealing with the various windows and dialog boxes completely overwhelmed the analysts, who were instead supposed to be watching telemetry. It's been a steady decline over at least the last 25 years.

              I guarantee that we will wind up with all sorts of "autonomous labor-saving features" that will cost fantastic amount of time and money to reproduce the actions of a toggle switch.

              Brett

  70. Re:top 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Grandparent:

    I am a woman and I solve math problems [...]
    Parent:

    I'd like to see you strip, clean, [...]
    Thank you for reinforcing stereotypes!
  71. Need an enemy? How Bush would do it... by Saiboogu · · Score: 1

    "We have reason to believe that Al Qaeda operatives have established a secret base in the caves of Mars. ... "

    We'd be landing troops next month.

  72. Re:top 10 by Brett+Buck · · Score: 2, Informative

    >The huge increases in computation power
    >are extremely useful in running
    >simulations, in engineering, fluid
    >dynamics, etc, which may help us
    >advance the propulsion technology.
    >Moreover, landing men on Mars won't be
    >as easy as the Moon, as the landing is
    >considerably trickier (thanks to
    >gravity and atmosphere), for which
    >things like flight computers would
    >certainly be useful.

          I am fully aware of that, I do it for a living. However, the simulation capability was sufficiently good at the time of Apollo. Better is only vaguely better and doesn't greatly increase the probability of success and doesn't decrease the cost at all. In fact, developing the simulations is a continual problem and over-reliance on simulation (vs. test and flight experience) tends to increase the risk. The cost tends to be higher (to monumentally higher) and the schedule is almost always limited by slow software development. I run simulations every day of the same level of complexity, or higher, that ran perfectly well on computers extant in 1970. In fact a lot of the code was written in the late 60's and is still in use. "Improved" versions in "modern" languages require 8-processor DEC Alphas TO DO EXACTLY THE SAME CALCULATIONs, but with persistent and apparently unresolvable bugs. It doesn't *have* to be that way, of course, but the fact is that in practice that has happened time and again.

    >Are you are aware of the quality the Space Shuttle Onboard Systems team produces?

          Yes, because the process discipline used is not in line with "modern" standards, thankfully. If they had to redevelop it today, in 2007 (not 1980) there is no reason to believe that it could be done in any reasonable amount of time or with any reasonable chance of success. And once again, increased software sophistication IS NOT REQUIRED. A few minor operational irritations could be avoided but the Apollo system was quite obviously sufficient, and "improving" it would almost certainly entail all sorts of unnecessary bloat like autonomous failure detection, etc, that was handled with a guy flipping a toggle switch back in 1969.

              Brett

  73. Thank goodness for marketing by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    Possibly as its last assignment, Opportunity provides tantalizing glimpse of Victoria crater:
    Has holes in the ground.

    Evidence of volcanic origin for Gusev crater:
    Has a rock.

    First meteorite identified on another planet:
    Has a foreign rock.

    Discover of sulfur suggests Mars stink:
    Maybe Has some kind of smell.

    Helps scientists determine that Mars had three distinct geological eras:
    Has rocks.

    Martian dust devils captured on film:
    Has atmosphere.

    First shot of Earth from distant planet:
    Earth is still here.

    Photographs Earth-like clouds on Mars:
    It has atmosphere.

    Helps scientists create first atmospheric temperature profile of Mars:
    It has atmosphere.

    First definitive evidence that water flowed on mars, including blueberries, hematite, and silica:
    Didn't find any water yet. ... the marketing people are having the spin the hell outta' this one. They're doing a good job of it. In fact I've seen /. posters who want to GO to Mars !!!

  74. Re:top 10 by scheming+daemons · · Score: 1

    It's not all rock. What about the dust?

    Dust are really really really small rocks.

    ;-)

    --
    "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
    don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

  75. Re:top 10 by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    So trained wasn't the right word. It's all about what you've been educated to do. Better?
    My education is to be a R&D design validation tech/engineer. I took a maintenance position for the change of pace and found it to be peaceful. Now, when A0 silicon is in the lab and a piece of equipment has issues I'm busy until it's fixed. I don't go home, I take minimal breaks (one still must eat). However, with proper preventive maintenance that rarely happens and because my job no longer involves writing test procedures for entry level techs to follow, compiling and analyzing data, but instead involves hard assets, I can no longer take my work home with me. That was soooo liberating that when I was asked how I liked my maintenance rotation I replied "Very much, I think I'll stay."

    Now I'm sorry if I sounded bitter, I am not. But the post I replied to really dug in under my nails with that last line. I don't particularly care if your a woman or a man, Jew or Palistinian, black or white or yellow or red. If you can do the job and not ass it up then I want you on my team. As a "plain 'ol white boy" I am in the minority at my company I'm not sure if Asian or Indian are the majority, but it is not white (at least in my devision). We have a fairly high percentage of women, considering the lopsided ration in applicants.

    Oh, and how many techs need to understand inverse lattice space as part of their job? I think mine is one of very few hands going up...
    -nB

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  76. Re:top 10 by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

    Dust is really tiny rocks.

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  77. Re:top 10 by ghyd · · Score: 1

    From a naive perspective, I figure that we have a canoe, and that going to the moon is like going through the British Channel, and going to Mars is like going several times the Pacific Ocean. That's would be why we're not there yet.

  78. #11 Artificial Intelligent rover-geologists work by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Most days the scientist/engineers upload the daily commands in the Martian morning, then download telemetry and data in the evening. Inbetween the Rovers pretty much operate on their own. There have been occasional snafus like Opportunity getting stuck in a sand dune for six weeks. But its been reprogrammed to detect getting stuck and not digging itself in now.

  79. What are we, digg? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another top 10?

  80. Re:top 10 by dintech · · Score: 1

    1. Rock
    2. Rock
    3. Rock
    ....
    9. ????
    10. Rock!

    Yes but does it go up to 11?

  81. Re:top 10 by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 1

    Propulsion has been solved back in the 60s. The political will to fund the mission and tell the anti-nuke, "let's all go live in unheated mud huts to save the earth" crowd to bugger off is what's lacking. After all, why fund exploration and aspirations when there are farm subsidies and endless petty wars right at hand?

    Computers aren't the issue here, mechanical engineering and guts are.

    --
    the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  82. Re:top 10 by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 1

    Work out at some point what NASA actually spends on science vs the shuttle, and then the alternatives (farm programs, weapons to fight an enemy that no longer exists, office of faith-based initiatives), and you'll see they're not much better off than your field. Coming from an expensive corner of the sciences (chemistry), I used to resent the particle people. 100 authors on a paper, 10s of billions of dollars (and yes, the big ring at Fermilab is way cool, but still...) in construction costs, and a final yield that works out to 1/12th of a fundamental particle/author, if they really saw it. I'm kind of a fan of big telescopes and NASA, as it's the closest most average people come to seeing a frontier and the possibilities therein, and therefore allowing the rest of us to get funded at all. If most people had their way, we'd fund nothing but cancer, fat, and anti-aging research (ok, cynicism off)

    Now I'm older and slower, and just sigh and say, "well, at least it's not going to subsidize someone growing rice in a desert".

    --
    the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  83. Re:top 10 by shelterpaw · · Score: 1

    What a highjack. Now instead of talking about the top 10 discoveries we're talking about money. You ass nugget.

  84. If only they had sent instead... by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 1

    If only they had sent a hummer up there instead, especially one of those robotically controlled hummers from the DARPA automation contests. Then we wouldn't have to worry about dust storms... the dust would have had to worry about its butt getting kicked by the hummer. The hummer is man enough for anything Mars can throw at it.

    --
    Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
    1. Re:If only they had sent instead... by saforrest · · Score: 1

      If only they had sent a hummer up there instead, especially one of those robotically controlled hummers from the DARPA automation contests. Then we wouldn't have to worry about dust storms... the dust would have had to worry about its butt getting kicked by the hummer. The hummer is man enough for anything Mars can throw at it.

      You might have some trouble finding a gas station...

  85. Re:top 10 by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

    Don't you think we should support string theory, the study of the big bang and number theory just a little more ? Why don't we put it to a public vote? Pure research is great and sometimes leads to more "practical" benefits, but not everyone's idea of "valuable research" is the same, and the gov't has a responsibility (not saying they live up to it) to spend tax revenue wisely. Somehow I don't think Joe Q. Public cares beans about funding more research into string theory and the big bang. Frankly, I'm not sure I do, either. And number theory? Pardon my ignorance, but what kind of research is going on in number theory?
    --
    Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
  86. $400m x 2 + $10m / per month by peter303 · · Score: 1

    A lot of the cost of a super-successful mission like Magellan, Galileo and the Rovers is the continuing operating cost. At some point the return on cost shrinks so that NASA ends the mission. I suspect the 2007 and 2009 Mars launches could compete with operating resources.

    Another example is Hubble, initally $1.5B. However three servicing missions doubled that, and two decades of operation doubled it again. Still getting great results but may be retired if the final servicing mission never occurs due to launch delays.

  87. More missions! by TWX · · Score: 1

    Watching a show last night on Saturn, I started asking myself why we don't fund more large missions. Cassini was 3.4 Billion Dollars. That's a lot of money. The Federal Budget for 2008 is requested to be $2.9 Trillion though.

    Wouldn't building Cassini-like projects get cheaper per unit if multiple projects were designed off of a common reference and shared parts? Obviously launch fuel wouldn't really get cheaper, but the craft themselves might, even with some specialized instruments for each mission. It would be incredible to have ten or fifteen missions to all of the planets, several moons, and the asteroid belt, and would definitely advance science...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  88. Re:top 10 by Paul+server+guy · · Score: 1

    Who cares? Out of a $2.4 trillion budget, less than 0.8% is spent on the entire space program! and the results can't really be judged until well after the event. I mean, Who would have thought how important the Transistor or Velcro would have been at the time?
    The space program causes creativity and innovation in ways that can rarely be predicted.
    Some examples from NASA are found
    http://techtran.msfc.nasa.gov/at_home.html
    and from another page
    http://www.thespaceplace.com/nasa/spinoffs.html
    The benefits to society are immeasurable, from Baby food, to running shoes, to breast cancer detection to wind shear protection to, Well my Internet connect is a satellite connect today...

    The issue I have with NASA is they are still political and the thought of a $450 Billion mars mission in ludicrous and entirely politically motivated. 4Frontiers (http://www.4frontierscorp.com/) has a plan for an entire Martian settlement, complete with labs and manufacturing facilities, sleeping 42 (including some remote habitats.) for a loose estimate of a quarter of that politically driven $450! And this is using tech that is pretty close to current or easily extrapolatable from current tech!

    Having said that, the settlement plans count pretty heavily on the probes sent by NASA and ESA...

    In any case, we could build a settlement, a nearly self sustaining colony, for less that six month of Combat Ops in Iraq (and soon Iran) - And we'll probably be done sooner...

    I know this is too late to get modded, I just hope someone reads it!

    --
    Your Moon, Your Mission, Get involved! http://www.openluna.org
  89. Re:top 10 by dbIII · · Score: 1

    In return should I feel bitter that I had to complete a long degree course and a variety of other requirements before being recognised as a professional engineer while you call yourself that after going to a trade school for a shorter period of time? I don't because that's the way things changed due to clueless HR, and if you don't you miss out on technical jobs. You would of course be far better at your job than I would be - but it is a different job. You are looking at it from a different angle than the poster above (different again but I spent a short time doing research) - the job of the poster above is to work out how to do new stuff based on small amounts of often contradictory information and efforts to get more, then find patterns. Their job is not to follow the rules but to work out what the rules are.

  90. Re:top 10 by lpi · · Score: 1

    "I AM a women and I could probably solve more math and physics problems in an evening that you could in a month." wrote a mom from mars with love :) enough joking, this is serious bussinis and I guess religion and social studies have nothing to do with engineering.