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Torvalds on Linux and Microsoft

Sniper223 writes with a link to an interview on the Network World site with Linus Torvalds. Linus goes through the usual spiel about stuff like why he released the Linux OS in the first place, and how the future is open source. He also has some interesting commentary on the Microsoft/Novell deal: "I actually thought that whole discussion was interesting, not because of any Novell versus MS issues at all, but because all the people talking about them so clearly showed their own biases. The actual partnership itself seemed pretty much a nonissue to me, and not nearly as interesting as the reaction it got from people, and how it was reported ... I don't actually personally think the Novell-MS agreement kind of thing matters all that much in the end, but it's interesting to see the signs that the sides are at least talking to each other. I don't know what the end result will be, but I think it would be healthier for everybody if there wasn't the kind of rabid hatred on both sides. Some people get a bit too excited about MS, I think. I don't think they are that interesting." An interesting contrast to our earlier conversation.

75 of 363 comments (clear)

  1. Discussion by WK2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I actually thought that whole discussion was interesting, not because of any Novell versus MS issues at all, but because all the people talking about them so clearly showed their own biases.

    That is what a discussion is. A bunch of people giving their opinions, or "biases" as Linus calls them.

    --
    Write your own Choose Your Own Adventure. http://www.freegameengines.org/gamebook-engine/
    1. Re:Discussion by PenGun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In no way are opinions and biases the same. I could go on but I'm pretty sure it would act like water on a duck.

    2. Re:Discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      In no way are opinions and biases the same

      That's just your bias.
    3. Re:Discussion by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Funny

      Somewhere between 16 and 29 minutes? Just a hunch...

    4. Re:Discussion by revengebomber · · Score: 5, Funny

      Jesus, how long do I have to wait before I can post? I'm sorry, Shiva controls posting restrictions.
      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  2. Not interesting... Yeah right. by robvangelder · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some people get a bit too excited about MS, I think. I don't think they are that interesting.

    "When Microsoft writes an application for Linux, I've Won." - Linus Torvalds

    1. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by Vulva+R.+Thompson,+P · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just curious, anyone have a link to a list or interview containing this quote? Google indexed a number of sigs, but not a published source.

    2. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Not interesting... Yeah right.

      I actually think adoption is going at a fairly high rate, but what people sometimes miss is that there's just a huge inertia in switching operating systems, so MS Windows has a big advantage in just the historical installed base...
      MS has a really hard time competing on technical merit, and they traditionally have instead tried to compete on price, but that obviously doesn't work either, not against open source. So they'll continue to bundle packages and live off the inertia of the marketplace, but they want to feed that inertia with FUD.
      - Linus Torvalds, from TFA

      Linus has no illusions about Microsoft's motives or ethics. He simply believes that Linux is the better operating system, and therefore adoption of Linux is a fait accompli, and is inevitable given sufficient time.

      That's a fairly typical engineer's attitude, and ignores the enormous damage Microsoft is doing to the computing community while "inertia" is taking its course.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    3. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's like people who say "I have no interest in politics, I just want to [do whatever]". In Linus' case it is "write software". To many altruistic people it is "help people". To astronauts is "fly". The thing about politics is, even if you're not interested in it, it is interested in you. You either play the game or you bury your head in the sand. If you do, don't be surprised if you don't get to do what you want.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by VGPowerlord · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even Linux isn't anything unreplacable.
      That's funny, because I could have sworn that GNU was having problems doing that with Hurd.

      You could go use OpenSolaris, though. Tell me how it works out for you.
      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    5. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by 808140 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair to GNU, the reason they couldn't get Hurd off the ground had next to nothing to do with producing a kernel being a hard problem -- it had to do with engineering ideals, and wanting to write a kernel that did everything the "right" way, instead of the fast way. Unfortunately, the "right" way changed with each generation of academics. If you look around, there are literally thousands of multitasking kernels written by hackers in their spare time. They lack features, they don't run on much hardware, sure -- but don't compare Linux today to those projects. Compare the first kernel released to the public. What makes Linux special is not Linus, smart as he is -- what makes it special is mindshare. His kernel filled a void and he was in the right place at the right time.

      If Linux were destroyed, another kernel would rise in its place, probably overnight. You can count on it.

    6. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by inca34 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. Ignoring MS because they're not that interesting is the way to go. Actively hating on them all the time just wastes energy. Do something cool like... write a kernel that does stuff well... and not bemoan MS at the lack of doing anything else productive. At least, that's what I came away with.

    7. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by geminidomino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're all "I don't think I have the right to tell other people to do the right thing" attitudes. One of his best qualities, too
    8. Re:Not interesting... Yeah right. by 808140 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, I don't think Hurd would have ever made it, and I'm not saying that if Linux were gone, Hurd would take its place. Hurd wasn't designed with real world principles in mind -- it was a moving target, an attempt to be "perfect". Everytime the Hurd guys get something working, they decide there's a better way to do what they're trying to do (they're usually right about this) so they rip it up and start all over. While that's great for a CS project, it's shitty for something that's meant to be a real world solution.

      It's not like Hurd and Linux are the only examples of OS kernels out there. In the UNIX world, there are all the BSDs -- these are released under a GPL-compatible license, so if Linux were gone, for example, one of the BSD kernels could be retrofitted with drivers from Linux and released under the GPL.

      Or, take, for example, ReactOS -- those guys, with nothing like the support that Linux has had, have managed to create a working clone of the NT kernel. And they're not just doing the kernel, either -- their aim is to clone all of Windows NT, so they're also doing the GUI, the shell, etc, you know, the whole thing. There are only a few of them -- if that project had half the mindshare of Linux, you'd have all the bugs ironed out in no time -- as is, you can already install it, boot it, and run programs, and it's probably more stable than Linus' first releases of Linux were.

      Someone else mentioned OpenSolaris -- until it gets GPL'd I wouldn't really trust it, but if the kernel guys wanted to start from scratch it could be a good stopgap until a proper, GPL'd system is running.

      That's just off the top of my head, but as I said in my previous post, there are lots of free operating system shells out there that boot and are ready for hacking on. As long as Linux exists, they'll always just be some guy's pet project, but if Linux weren't around, there's no reason to believe one of them wouldn't get mind share.

      Don't act like Linux and Hurd are the only two examples of a kernel out there -- there are lots of them. And don't make the mistake of thinking that writing a bootable OS is hard -- I (and many others) have written bootable OSs with virtual memory and task switching entirely in x86 assembly, so I don't think the community of people hacking Linux today (which is made up of people far smarter than I am) would be hard-pressed to get something going again if Linux died.

  3. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Omeger · · Score: 5, Funny

    Richard, is that you?

  4. Re:Not Again by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's a lot in common with Microsoft's upper management and the Scientology crowd. Both are very focused in what they do (mass walletectomies), and both are utterly ruthless when it comes to extinguishing opposition.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  5. I'm not a Linux fan, but... by istartedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The one thing he's known for, the Linux kernel, isn't something I particularly like (BSD--more liberal license, Windows--better desktop, Linux? I only use it because of work); but I tend to agree with him on a lot of things. That he would downplay the controversy, and point out that it only illustrates bias doesn't surprise me. He seems to have a gift for cooling things down, for steering clear of immature games and sticking to a clear analysis of the situation.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:I'm not a Linux fan, but... by Cathbard · · Score: 3, Informative

      BSD license is more liberal? Try so liberal that it is useless. RMS's GPL vision gives us protection against corporate parasites and without it FOSS would be nothing. Just look at the Dlink case if you don't understand the strength and advantages of the GPL.

      --
      "A cynic is what an idealist calls a realist" - Sir Humphrey Appleby
    2. Re:I'm not a Linux fan, but... by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      He seems to have a gift for cooling things down, for steering clear of immature games and sticking to a clear analysis of the situation.

      That's why he'd make a shitty slashdotter.

    3. Re:I'm not a Linux fan, but... by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A lot of people (myself included) hated what gpl3 was doing, Linus was just the man who was the most vocal about it.

  6. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by thePsychologist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To be fair though, Linux (the kernel) is what started it all: without the kernel, the GNU tools would hardly be as advanced as they are today, because the Linux attracted so many people. Without the GNU tools, well there would be other programs to replace them. There are a LOT more people who can write a userland tool than a kernel. That's why Linus gets a lot of credit, because there are few other people who could have done what he did.

    --
    "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." Ralph Waldo Emerson
  7. Whether or not by Bullfish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you like Linus, he is right that the hate for hate's sake between some (and I stress some) Linux and MS users helps nothing. Beyond that, as he is the creator of the kernel, I see him as a parent watching his kid grow up to be something he didn't envision or desire for it. He needs to learn to let go, Linux now belongs to the community.

    1. Re:Whether or not by GPL+Apostate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the hate for hate's sake between some (and I stress some) Linux and MS users helps nothing.

      Actually, anything that keeps that group of people off on the side battling each other in their chosen little advocacy 'arenas' is good for the rest of us.

      In classic USENET lore, the alt.os.*.advocacy newsgroups were a dumping ground to push the tards onto so everyone else could hold grown up discussions.

      Thence we see one of the real problems with Slashdot. Where to park those folks so they're out of the way.

      --
      Microsoft says legacy (serial/parallel) ports are bad. They don't obfuscate the hardware enough.
  8. A *myopic* analysis of the situation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    [Linus has a gift for] steering clear of immature games and sticking to a clear analysis of the situation.

    Linus's analyses are usually clear, indeed, but almost always short-sighted. He doesn't seem to notice anything beyond the end of his nose, and so doesn't recognize the potential for bad things to happen as a result of people being bad.

    It was so with BitKeeper. It was so with TiVO. It is so with Microsoft.

    Linus treats everyone as if they were fair, generous, and cooperative. Unfortunately the real world is not like that. It's full of deceitful, self-serving, and non-cooperative people and companies who talk nice but do evil.

    If all of FOSS and not just the Linux kernel were in Linus's hands, we'd be in trouble. Fortunately almost nobody else in the community is that naive.

    Linus's genius is in design and coding (and in herding cats). It most definitely is not in foresight.

    1. Re:A *myopic* analysis of the situation? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If BK was a symptom of his myopia, it was that he couldn't imagine shits like you making his working life miserable. He dropped BK because assholes couldn't leave him alone long enough to get anything done. LMKL became a flame-fest between Larry and developers who couldn't handle being wrong.

      He tried BK because he liked the idea. He stayed on it because he could alter his then-current work flow to match how it worked. He left it because whiny shits couldn't shutup. And somehow it's all his fault.

      The sad thing is, he could have used a proprietary tool for revision control from day one and the issue would never have come up. For some strange reason, everyone else seems to believe they have a right to Linus's personal development tree, which was the ONLY tree ever in BK that people complained about.

  9. Re:More whitewashing and fence-sitting by Chineseyes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's see them for what they are: Organised crime. One day justice will be done, Muslims will be obliterated and the world will be a better place for it.
    Let's see them for what they are: Organized crime. One day justice will be done, America will be obliterated and the world will be a better place for it.
    Let's see them for what they are: Organized crime. One day justice will be done, Jews will be obliterated and the world will be a better place for it.
    Let's see them for what they are: Organized crime. One day justice will be done, Gays will be obliterated and the world will be a better place for it.
    Let's see them for what they are: Organized crime. One day justice will be done, Blacks will be obliterated and the world will be a better place for it.

    Extremism serves no one. And yes I do realize the discussion of Linux and Microsoft is not comparable to the examples above, but you sound no less ridiculous.

    --
    I think the invisible hand of the market has its middle finger extended

    --A wise old fart named SC0RN
  10. Re:Linus has no foresight by nevali · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, if you read the stuff he says, it's clear that he does get it, he just disagrees.

    He doesn't think people should have some god-given right to roll their own kernels on Tivos, for example, and he doesn't want to be the one to dictate that right to the people producing the Tivos, either.

    On the other hand, though, he's perfectly happy with other people building their own alternatives to Tivos, complete with custom Linux kernels, if that's what they want to do.

    Really, though, I get the impression his focus is really on x86 servers, where the software freedom thing isn't remotely as complicated and doesn't extend past the kernel into the firmware.

    In all honesty, I can't help but wonder if Linus would've been happier with the MIT license.

  11. Re:Exciting by everphilski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've never met anyone that was excited about windows.

    Talk to some directX nuts sometimes. They get pretty excited about it.

  12. Re:Exciting by bcmm · · Score: 2, Funny

    I saw people get excited about Vista.

    I think they'd got bored and forgotten about it by the time it was actually released though.

    --
    # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
    Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
  13. Re:Now, now... by setagllib · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What, falsifying video evidence for court isn't illegal? Surely you jest.

    --
    Sam ty sig.
  14. Re:Linus has no foresight by GlassHeart · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But IMHO, it leads him to make some pretty stupid decisions and be blind to the implications of vendor lock-in and restrictive licenses.

    I won't comment on "stupid," but being "blind" is usually the folly of those who stick to philosophies. I don't think Torvalds was blind to the implications of vendor lock-in, rather he assessed it and accepted it. Just as you probably do when you fly on a Boeing or AirBus jet run by proprietary closed-source software, or any of innumerable other things you do in "civilized" life. You may believe that opening those sources would result in a better airplane, but you accept the risk differential and wait for your peanuts.

  15. Re:Linus has no foresight by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He just doesn't seem to get it.

    Now, I don't know him from Adam, but maybe, to him, it just doesn't matter. I mean, what were his intentions? World domination? Or was it/is it just a fun hobby? If Linux was to be declared illegal tomorrow, he might just think, "Eh", and do something else. He appears quite capable of that. I can only assume he has a nice nest-egg built up. So would he suffer any great loss that he really cares about?

    --
    What?
  16. Kudos for the conservative approach. by pravuil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Know the battles that need to be fought and disregard the rest. It's a good way to lose precious energy and resources if you fight against everything without knowing what you are really fighting for.

  17. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by xouumalperxe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Arguably, as neat as Linux might have been at the time, it would *never* have picked up speed without a solid set of userland tools on top, so there would never have been a set of tools specifically written for it. Sure, people could've used a BSD toolchain rather than the GNU set, but ultimately the Linux kernel was always dependent on somebody else's userland to carve its space in IT.

  18. Good for him by jorghis · · Score: 4, Insightful


    You mean Linus isnt a rabid MS-hating fanboy? I feel so disillusioned.

    In all seriousness though it is nice to hear someone who actually matters in the open source community coming out against fud that comes from his own 'side'. (as if open source was about taking sides) The zealots who spread fud on the pro-linux side get way too much publicity and really make everyone associated with them look foolish.

  19. Re:Now, now... by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They broke monopoly laws. By your own definition, that makes them criminals. Calling them organized crime is entirely accurate. I personally think every exec of MS should have been barred from ever working for a public corporation the minute MS was found guilty. We treat white collar crimes far too lightly- if a person steals $100, they go to jail for years. Someone makes decisions that costs the country millions if not billions, and they get a slap on the wrist and a fine for their company. Its fucking ridiculous- every corporate crime should require jail time for the CEO.

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  20. Book of Dick by WED+Fan · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. And it came to pass that the Prophet, Holiness and Peace be upon him, did rise up in the morning and despaired.

    2. Behold, a vision I have had, he spoke.

    3. God has shown me a terrible vision of heretics and wolves amongst the fold, those who deny his Holy Word the Third GPL.

    4. And the Prophet went out unto the People of GNU and raise up his hand from the holiness of his loins, for he had been chatting, and said, I declare a holy fudwah upon the heretic Linus. From this point hence, he shall suffer the wrath of the /. masses.

    5. And it came to pass that they rose up, worshiping his glory, and put on their AC guises and did post great numbers of words.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  21. Re:More whitewashing and fence-sitting by sinthetek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think it's ironic that so many people defend microsoft's illegal practices and policies. It's funny how people can see things in shades of grey when associated with a big entity (government or corporation) but everything is black and white when it comes to individuals. Just because MS products are more popular and it may seem easier to use/support MS in some cases doesn't make it more justified. They are a giant corporation who can afford to "lose" some money to competition which is why it's more outrageous when they break the law. Why is their management punished so much less than someone who robs a bank or sells drugs out of desperation? That person who robbed the bank/sold drugs is always considered a criminal eventhough they almost always had way fewer options than a big entity does, eventhough in the long run the robbery/drugs affects way fewer people and the criminal has way fewer options. Why does the big entity get defended more? Is it because the big entity is less criminal or because more people think it's in their own best interest to defend them?

  22. credit where credit is due.... Bias where Bias is by 3seas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft is credited with breaking anti-trust law and this is not just one case...

    The Rieser (sp?) file system creator is credited with what, besides the file system? Killing his wife?

    I think it shows Linus's bias to dismiss the illegal activities of Microsoft and to hide it by saying it is the rest of us showing bias.

    Linus is not the only one outside of Microsoft doing kernel work, there are plenty others. BSD flavors, BeOS, ReactOS, AROS, Dragonfly (kernel changed enough to not really be tagged with BSD flavoring), Minix, MacOSX, etc...

    For those who want to credit Linus with the kernel being used by a lot of Free Software, the fact is that had Linus not done so then somebody else would have, perhaps even the Hurd would have had better development and focus. And not to forget that the same Free Software is being run on other systems with kernels created by others.

    If there is anything to realize here it is that people moved away from Microsoft for any number of reasons, I have my own user frustration related reasons and have additional frustration with the industry as a whole. When something better comes along I will move to it, as will others too. It might just be DragonFly.

  23. Re:Exciting by svunt · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've never met anyone that was excited about windows.
    Excited doesn't mean that same as enthusiastic, or thrilled, it can refer to negative feelings as well...I think MS cause a great deal of excitement among the Apple crowd (sorry, the Mac Community) and the OSS crowd..I get excited, but not in a good way, by Windows all the time, so excited I could put my fist through the monitor sometimes. I'm pretty sure Torvalds was using 'excited' as an antonym of 'calm' or 'bored'.
  24. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by dhavleak · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh no, here we go again..

    "Linux just made the kernel; it's irritating when he gets credit for Linux"

    "Yeah, but at least he made the Kernel -- Gates just made the Basic compiler"

    "That's news to me - have you ever heard of this guy called Paul Allen?"

    "Doesn't matter - personally I think the Linux kernel isn't all that - I use BSD"

    "Screw Linus -- he was wrong about Bitkeeper and Tivo so he's wrong about MS & Novell"

    "Yeah, well at least he's not a convicted monopolist"

    "Yeah, until M$ stops treating me like a criminal I refuse to buy their software"

    Also insert random quotes and mis-quotes such as:
    "When Microsoft writes an application for Linux, I've Won." - Linus Torvalds
    "640kb ought to be enough for everybody" - Bill Gates

    That about cover it? Can we have a non-childish discussion now? If there's any other slime to be thrown, just reply to this post -- let's keep the forum clean for an actual discussion.

  25. Beautifully backhanded compliments. by Nazlfrag · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "MS has a really hard time competing on technical merit"
    "Microsoft simply isn't interesting to me."
    "I don't actually personally think the Novell-MS agreement kind of thing matters all that much in the end"
    "Some people get a bit too excited about MS, I think. I don't think they are that interesting."

    Why anyone thinks this means he's pro-MS beats the hell out of me.

    1. Re:Beautifully backhanded compliments. by ozzee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why anyone thinks this means he's pro-MS beats the hell out of me.

      They're very kind things he said about MS compared to what he could have said, things like:

      • Microsoft is a convicted criminal monopolist
      • Microsoft commonly uses money to extinguish competition in destructive ways

      ... and he would have been correct.

    2. Re:Beautifully backhanded compliments. by Bluesman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Go read the wikipedia article about the case.

      Search for the word "conviction." You won't find it. Why? Because it was a civil trial, not a criminal one, and civil courts do not "convict" anything.

      Go find a historical record of a corporation being tried in a criminal court in the U.S. Have fun.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
  26. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That could be true, except that most GNU tools were written before the Linux kernel was even usable.
    If it weren't for the GNU project, Linus ("the guy") wouldn't have released the kernel under the GPL (as he says, it could have ended being just another one of his pets projects).
    BTW, Linus gets all the credit for the kernel too, but there's actually an army of people working on it. Linus is no longer the irreplaceable hacker you seem to believe (if it ever was).

  27. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by HermMunster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You don't win by sleeping with the enemy.

    I disagree with Linus. I think the whole partnership is an extremely negative thing and falls into the same trap that Microsoft pursued through partnerships of the 80s and 90s. The end result was/is always bad for everyone but Microsoft.

    In fact, I believe we should be significantly more hostile toward Microsoft because Microsoft is a convicted predatory monopolist that has claimed earlier this year that every user has to pay some dues to Microsoft and they also threatened to kill Open Source, with one of their representatives stating that 2007 was the year of the death of Open Source.

    I think Linus is falling into a trap, by virtue of his relationship to many high end corporates, particularly those paying his bills. This is a tremendous influence on him and it is beginning to clearly show.

    Microsoft is not the "necessary evil" of the computing industry. I fervently believe that the industry has been stifled in the long run because of what Microsoft has done in being predatory and killing off competition while being a monopoly. It used its power in a criminal way and has created a path down which we may never be able to recover. The hopes are that we can branch and have a 50-50 choice in software or even a 30-30-30. But being 90-10 is not the way to go for any industry. Only through competition with lots of car companies have we been able to produce some exceptional cars that are praised world-wide. Having only one software company essentially stifles all that.

    The good thing is that in the short and long term IP will eventually begin to stifle Microsoft because clearly their employees can only produce so much IP each year. The rest of the industry is producing against them in a significantly greater amount, though, maybe not through IP filings but at least through prior art and obviousness. This means that either Microsoft will hit a wall on IP because there are millions of programmers world wide while there are only so many people at Microsoft capable of producing IP worthy of being patented. They also only have so many employees and only so many of those have the jobs doing the development and only so many of those have the skills to create new IP that can be patented. The rest of the world has vastly more people all capable of competing on the IP front.

    The other thing that will kill some of their hopes is Vista. Recent, and past, denunciations of that OS have come down hard branding it world-wide as a product that is hostile toward the customer--an adversary of the customer. It can't long endure. The next piece is that DRM in some media is going out the door which was an important locking technology to lock you into Windows. The next bit are that Linux and OSX are growing considerably. This means that people are understanding that there is a choice.

    The key to winning this is to educate the people about the fact that there are some solid and wonderful alternatives to Windows. The other thing is to educate them about the DRM, spying, manipulation, and generally bad faith in which Windows has been built to hide the fact that so much spying is going on on the user. Listen, your computer is an extension of your home. You would no more allow Walmart to put a hidden camera in your home to monitor to ensure you are not using stolen merchandise--and hence you should not be allowing Microsoft to install 47+ program on your computer to monitor your usage to determine if you are using stolen merchandise.

    When people are educated and understand we all will have a much safer and more protected world free of the nasty privacy stealing immoral and unethical software being installed.

    Be loath to accept SP3 for XP as I am sure it also has a slew of technologies to force you to give up XP and move to Vista or live with the same spying nastiness that Microsoft has incorporated into Vista. Be forewarned.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
  28. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by HermMunster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am no fan of Stallman and I have some gripes with him about demanding only and all free software. But he clearly had created GNU before Linux (the kernel) was introduced and they were working in that direction. Clearly Linux (the kernel) was better than what they were working on and it was adopted by the industry, but let's not forget to give credit where credit is due. Stallman and his followers were the ones that created this whole thing and it would be unfair to put the credit in someone else's lap.

    --
    You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
  29. Always been non-chalant... by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's basicly "I'm over here doing Linux, and I'll keep improving Linux regardless of whatever Microsoft does or doesn't do." That's not just in relation to MS, but seems to be the general case with tivoized kernels, DRM, patents and everything else that's not about improving the code. It's like an athlete saying he's competing against the clock and himself, constantly improving regardless of whether he's far behind or far ahead of the competition.

    Usually, that's a very healthy attitude. And if everyone was running their own race, it would be. But Microsoft has proven time and time again that if they can't provide a superior product, they throw all kinds of dirt on the competition. He might not care if Linux is competition to Microsoft or not, but Microsoft certainly does. That's not to say he should start fighting FUD with FUD, but it'd be nice if he showed that he at least understands the game being played.

    Microsoft can not kill Linux the kernel, because of the GPL. But there are many ways to kill Linux the market, and Microsoft is an expert at it. Again, I think Linus doesn't care all too much about that, or assume that if only Linux gets good enough the other "distractions" won't matter. Well, I care that Linux can be a mainstream OS that can handle mainstream media, interact with Windows networks and protocols, use common document formats and in general function like a first class citizen. If it's a stunning good kernel too, that's good but it's no good being exceptional at everything but the things I want to do.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Always been non-chalant... by lprechan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I believe Linus not only understands how the game is being played, but also has a firm grip on what truly does and doesn't matter.

      To help put the preceding sentence in proper perspective, I should tell you that I began using Linux as my sole desktop OS at home and as my sole OS at work in 1995 (anyone remember RedHat 4.1?), although, I am not what most people would call a Linux-fanboy. I do prefer using open source solutions, but to me it's simply a personal decision, nothing more - nothing less.

      Linus' original objective, as I understand it, was to provide an alternative, and that he did. Should you use it? Should it be easy enough for Grandma to use? Should everyone throw Microsoft out the window (no pun intended, but I will be here all week) and drive MS from the marketplace? Should Linux be as easy (or easier) to use for newbies as Windows? It really doesn't matter. The important thing is that an alternative exists for all who really want one.

      Even though I can't imagine running a Microsoft OS today for any reason, I readily admit that I owe Microsoft a debt of gratitude as Windows (we're talking 3.0 here) eased my entry into the world of computers. I had no previous computer experience and clicking on pretty graphics was the upper limit of my technical skills. Over a short period of time, I began to see the limitations of the Windows OS, and the cost of frequently upgrading the underlying OS, not to mention MS Office and other applications, was certainly not a welcome addition to my budget. I began to search for an alternative, and certainly found Linux to be a workable solution for me.

      It was a time consuming transition. First, I needed a replacement for the MS Office suite. KOffice, I don't believe, was even on the horizon back then, nor was StarOffice, OpenOffice, or the myriad of choices available today. I discovered Applixware, purchased a copy, and began the ardous task of converting files. No longer could I rely on Quicken for my banking records, so I tried several open source solutions before finally developing a spreadsheet that was easy to use, accurate, and could be sorted in more ways than I really needed. I could go on and on listing how I made the conversion, but the point is that Linus was already successful - an alternative existed for those who really wanted one.

      Each day I read comments by rabid Linux fanboys who despise Microsoft, everything it stands for, and anyone who claims it is a good solution for their needs. While I myself am definitely not keen on Microsoft's software, corporate culture, business practices, lack of cooperation with the open source community, or even their name or logo, it really doesn't matter. All open source operating systems and applications exist to prove a viable alternative - and, as Linus understands, that's all that really matters.

      I care that Linux can be a mainstream OS that can handle mainstream media, interact with Windows networks and protocols, use common document formats and in general function like a first class citizen.

      Whoa, Nellie! Function like a first class citizen? Linux already functions like a first class citizen by adhering to open standards. Any interoperability difficulties with Windows networks and protocols, common document standards, and mainstream media are caused entirely by Microsoft's failure to function as a first class citizen and their desire to maintain dominance in the marketplace through actions best associated with a schoolyard bully. Linux is, and always was, a first class citizen through constantly promoting open standards and the resolution of interoperability difficulties.

      If it's a stunning good kernel too, that's good but it's no good being exceptional at everything but the things I want to do.

      What does the Linux kernel prevent you from doing? The Linux kernel does not prevent you from handling mainstream media, interacting with Windows networks and protocols, and using common document formats. The only reason peop

  30. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Eighty7 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The irony is it's your freedom at stake here with the GPLv3. RMS doesn't care much about credit. You're biting the hand that feeds you because it has a beard & is slightly overweight. It would be a joke of cosmic proportions if it weren't so tragic.

  31. Re:Look it up by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hurd is the kernel, GNU is the userspace.

  32. What more do I need? by bl8n8r · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "I live in a good-sized house, with a nice yard, with deer occasionally showing up and eating the roses (my wife likes the roses more, I like the deer more, so we don't really mind). I've got three kids, and I know I can pay for their education. What more do I need?"

    ...What more do I need?

    In a culture dominated by the words "I need more", this question looks erroneously out of place. Greed is so commonplace that to see such an authentic lack of it is refreshing.

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  33. Re:can you read me the url please by NoMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And why should he care? He's the originator and technical lead of a project, albeit one with his name firmly attached to it. He shouldn't care about anything Microsoft says or does, except maybe if/when they present evidence of 'his' kernel infringing on Microsoft's patents or copyright.

    Linux vendors, on the other hand... they might have reason to care about the FUD.

    --
    What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  34. Re:More whitewashing and fence-sitting by Almahtar · · Score: 2

    Why is their management punished so much less than someone who robs a bank or sells drugs out of desperation? Because they're rich.
  35. Re:Now, now... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

    Last time I checked, violating anti-trust laws is a criminal act. Last time I checked lying under oath is a criminal act. What's your definition of a "crime"?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  36. Servers? by msimm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think Linus is just happy doing what he's doing. He didn't seek fame (or infamy). But if his focus *really* was servers with absolutely no biases we'd have a stable api allowing proprietary vendors to develop closed drivers for Linux servers and then more or less forget about them.

    I don't know what your relationship with Linux is but I work professionally as a server admin for a mid-sized company. Proprietary driver updates with each kernel release is a major pain in the ass and often requires you use older kernels while you wait for your vendor (EMC/Oracle/etc) to release an updated module.

    I'm not making a political statement here one way or the other. But as the benevolent dictator this is something he could make happen if the server market was his only concern.

    --
    Quack, quack.
  37. Blinding hatred. by Hairy1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In martial arts one must keep ones mind clear and focused, free of hatred and emotion. Open source ideology is about embracing freedom, not hating Microsoft. Sure Microsoft are currently a barrier to freedom and by no means should we embrace them like long lost children just because they say something or act a little enlightened. But by the same token we should not shoot friends in the head just because the deviate from our ideology.

    By letting an irrational hatred of Microsoft sour the relationship between Novell and the community we face a danger that the newly confirmed copyright ownership Novell has in Unix will be used by them the same way SCO did. Instead of finding a way to educate Novell we have taken a extreme and non productive approach which will tend to alienate not only Novell but any other companies considering working with the open source community.

    The fact is that there are many companies out there which may make deals with Microsoft for their own reasons. We cannot expect companies to make a black and white decision about what "side" they are on. IBM for example is acting in its own self interest amd while that self interest is in the interests of the community all is well. But lets not deceive ourselves that they would fight for open source to the bitter end. They would settle. They would make a deal if it meant survival.

    Novell may have been in a similar situation, and while I don't like these deals being done its a reality for companies in a way that it isn't for individuals. Microsoft won't sue you for personal use of a patent without a license, but they will sue Red Hat into the ground given the chance. Red Hat may yet need to make a deal if Linux does end up infringing, even if the Linux community can remove the infringement in quick order.

    In truth Microsoft is USING our hatred against us. Already the Novell deal may have driven a wedge in the open source community between GPL 2 and GPL 3. Once again we see reactionary actions being driven by Microsoft to their advantage. Linus sees that hating Microsoft is no way forward. We need to examine, evalaute and develop strategies which allow us to define the ball game. Microsoft won when they turned the conversation to Total Cost of Ownership. They won when they got CEO's concerned about legal issues around Linux.

    To win we must be more clever, less reactionary, and keep a clear head with a focus on what important; bringing open source to the world.

    1. Re:Blinding hatred. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To win we must be more clever, less reactionary, and keep a clear head with a focus on what important; bringing open source to the world.


      You were doing reasonably well up to that point then talked about winning. You cannot win. Not today, not ever. Winning and losing is not of the Tao, Buddhism, or martial arts. This is difficult to understand and see, especially in the world as it is but by letting go of arrogance and vanity one may allow enlightenment to develop. There is no substantive difference between marketing, religion, or warfare. They are all the same ways with different names. What matters is correctness, or what some might call god nature or, possibly, professionalism.

      My apologies for the egotistical intrusion into your otherwise sound presentation. Words are so imprecise and speaking is so clumsy. Conveying the brightness of a summers day, or the freshness of a cool breeeze is hard enough. It's all so much wind and flim flam when compared to perfection. Maybe I'm getting sentimental but the mechanics and dreariness of business bores me in comparison to the nearly forgotten days of childhood. Perhaps, by developing more of this spirit inside one might begin to develop better ways and unsettle the world less.

      Ah, listen to me??? I'll be raving about God next. I'll quit now while I'm ahead.
  38. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He made the kernel, at the very least you generally need the GNU tool chain to have something usable, plus a couple of other little things.

    The term "GNU toolchain" usually refers to their compiler stack (gcc, as, make, autoconf, etc.) rather than their regular userland tools, aka coreutils (ls, cp, du, stty, su, etc.), or other stuff that are more than just "little things", like init and sh. I usually wouldn't nitpick, but you seem way too sure of what you're talking about.

    And yes, I believe the original discussion centered on Linus's credentials as kernel author and made no claim that he wrote coreutils or anything else. Writing a functional coreutils isn't that amazing of an achievement, actually - take a look at BusyBox, a single binary that does all the useful coreutils plus (working imitations of) init, sh, insmod, ifconfig, dpkg, wget, etc., so that, "To create a working system, just add some device nodes in /dev, a few configuration files in /etc, and a Linux kernel." Notably, you need nothing from the GNU project, just the two binaries (Linux and busybox).

  39. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by moderatorrater · · Score: 2

    Linus just finished what GNU couldn't. There, fixed it for you. When RMS can install a hurd based machine one hundreds of production servers without a problem, then I'll consider listening to him on which parts of an operating system are the most important.
  40. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I want to run Unix and when I ask for a command line I want zsh, be it Apple OS X, or Linux. Answer me this, Microsoft fan boys, why do I have to buy a computer with an O/S I will never use?

    You seem to be confused. Microsoft don't sell laptops. Your complaint is with the PC hardware vendors that won't sell you a laptop without Windows.

  41. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most people use userland libraries and don't interface directly with the kernel. glibc, GTK+, lib*, etc. GNU isn't "just" tar, grep, sed, etc (i.e. coreutils), it really does provide a large chunk of the system and I think anyone in a GNU dev's shoes would be a bit annoyed about the credit Linus gets. Also don't forget that Linux, and just about every FOSS app, is built using GCC.

    To be honest I think it's just down to the naming, and not any misconceptions about importance or quibbles about the mission of free software. I've never heard anyone say GNU correctly in person (it's always G.N.U.), because it's such a terrible name and doesn't roll off the tongue like Linux. "Debian Sarge Guh-noo slash Linux", "Fedora Core Guh-noo slash Linux", "Damn Small Guh-noo slash Linux".
    If they had put a few moments thought into the name, perhaps an acronym that describes what it is instead of what it isn't, and perhaps an acronym that can be pronounced. Off the top of my head perhaps Onix for open unix, or instead of the arbitrary 'G' in GNU they could have chosen a vowel; ANUs Not Unix, ENUs Not Unix, INUs Not Unix, ONUs Not Unix, UNUs Not Unix. "Freeax" was only marginally worse than "Guh-noo".

    --
    // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  42. Re:Look it up by maxwell+demon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, for an (Unix-like) operating systems there are two vital parts: the kernel and the C library (few programs communicate directly to the kernel; even language support libraries for other languages tend to go through the C library on Unix-like systems; also the C library is probably the one userspace component which is the most OS specific). The kernel on Linux systems is Linux. The C library is glibc, i.e. GNU. Thus it makes sense to call the system GNU/Linux.

    If it were for all the userland tools commonly used, I guess many current Linux installations would be more properly named KDE/X/Linux (although those running GNOME as desktop would be properly named GNU/X/Linux, since GNOME is GNU).

    Ok, maybe make it KDE/X/GNU/Linux ... no, that's clearly to long. But then, Linux already has an x, so we can just make that uppercase to properly attribute the X part of it. Also, KDE has the history of simply adding a K to the beginning of everything it touches.

    Only problem: Should it now be KNU/LinuX, or GNU/KLinuX?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  43. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by spacebird · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Answer me this, Microsoft fan boys, why do I have to buy a computer with an O/S I will never use? Not a Microsoft fanboy, but shouldn't you be asking the hardware manufacturers who aren't selling Linux-based computers this question? Seems kind of odd to go up to a software manufacturer and yell, "Why is everyone using your product?!"
    --
    What, me? Never.
  44. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by jimicus · · Score: 2, Informative

    You seem to be confused. Microsoft don't sell laptops. Your complaint is with the PC hardware vendors that won't sell you a laptop without Windows.

    Are those the same PC hardware vendors which Microsoft has systematically browbeaten into offering Windows? The ones which (at least until recently) were almost to a man terrified of offering you something with any OS other than Windows lest some Terrible Beat of Redmond descent upon them?

    Things are changing - Dell's recent foray into Linux systems demonstrates that - but to imagine that the Windows monopoly is entirely down to PC hardware vendors simultaneously, independently deciding to ship Windows and nothing else is pure folly.

  45. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You seem to be confused. I don't want Microsoft Windows.

    I don't recall saying you did.

    Most other people wouldn't either if they had any clue what they were buying.

    Given how trivially simple it is to buy a computer without Windows, I'm afraid harsh reality blows your fantasy out of the water.

    My mother (who is computer illiterate) used a Linux box for years to do her stuff on the internet.

    Personally, I bought my mum an iMac. Sadly I was unlucky enough to do so only a month or two before Apple switched to x86.

    The big lie you and all the other Microsoft fan boys are propagating is that Linux isn't ready for the desktop because no one uses it. If Linux distros were sold like Microsoft is sold, the world wouldn't end and Linux would have a similar market share.

    I don't recall ever making those arguments either.

    Linux was ready for the desktop in the last millennium. Plain and simple.

    The market does not agree.

    If people disliked Microsoft or Windows anywhere near as much as zealots like you thought they did, Apple would own the home PC market and Linux on the desktop would be csondiered even more of an oddity than it is now.

  46. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by realdodgeman · · Score: 2

    Well he said he made Linux, not GNU/Linux, so you should be happy...

  47. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by G+Morgan · · Score: 2, Funny

    You've obviously not seen any films about WW2. America did indeed win the war single handedly. They are famous for things like the victory in the Battle of Britain.

  48. Re:Exciting by jiushao · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There's a lot more to be excited about when it comes to DirectX than when it comes to Windows though. DirectX really is, in a sense, in the forefront of an exciting field of technology. In fact, if the Windows monopoly falters it would be nice to see Microsoft reinvent its primary business as a DirectX platform vendor; Considering how they have already extended it to consoles (the 360 SDK and DirectX 10 are fairly closely related, and Microsoft appear to be working hard on unifying the technology for Windows and console gaming) and it is for the most part platform-agnostic enough to be ported to any other number of OS's and devices. Which would, most importantly, be a good thing, since DirectX really is actually a very nice platform, probably the best one Microsoft has ever designed (and this counts .NET, which has made a fair splash even in the OSS community).

    I guess I may be called a DirectX ntut for that, despite the fact that I spend most of my time coding on SDL+OpenGL, but hey, a risk I am willing to take :)

  49. I wish you guys would be more candid by Eighty7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Credit is at best a secondary concern. The real issue here is the technical lead of this OS's kernel gets credit for the movement but doesn't care about your freedoms as much as you might wish. And you can't do anything about it except talk about the guy who's really been fighting for you all along. I find myself almost wishing for a Bitkeeper-like debacle this time involving the GPLv3.

    1. Re:I wish you guys would be more candid by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2

      Wow! Way to rip the lid off the simmering resentments within the FSF! Do we really want want that pot to boil over? =)

      I've noticed over the long term that the FSF has been engaged in a campaign against Linus. They get in snarky comments about him trying to take too much credit. They send people over to the LKML to troll him, then when he makes a comment in a heated exchange, it gets reported in the news and on blogs.*

      Linus and Linux where the best things that ever happened to the FSF, and it is absolutely killing RMS to face that fact. Maybe someone should develop F/OSS Pepto-bysmol? Sorry, I meant GNU/ Antacid.

      *Example: After the 3rd draft of GPL 3, Linus was asked and made some placatory comments about how the 3rd draft was a big improvement, satisfied some of his concerns, etc. For the good of the group, he held back his basic criticisms, and said that it would be difficult to change Linux from GPL 2 to GPL 3.

      So the FSF sends someone to troll the LKML, start a flame war, repeatedly ask the same question (why not release Linux under the GPL 3) after it has been answered in many ways, etc., basically baiting Linus. Linus then makes some comments that get reported out of context here and elsewhere, and the FSF rank-and-file get all pumped up and start in with the character assassinations and allegations.

      It's become clear that the FSF has put its battle against the external "enemy" on hold and is focused on destroying internal enemies, i.e., those who dissent from the party line. Reminds me of Stalin and his betrayal of International Communism in favor of destroying any and all rivals and potential rivals within the movement.

      This is why I don't like the FSF. They talk a good game, but watch how they actually operate.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  50. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Funny

    ANUs Not Unix Are there rings around ur operating system?
    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  51. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Taagehornet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stallman and his followers were the ones that created this whole thing

    Stallman and his followers (diciples?) have indeed contributed significantly, but claiming that they created the whole thing is probably stretching it a bit too far. Assuming that you by this whole thing refer to the various Linux distributions, then none of them would have gained any momentum if it wasn't for (ignoring Linus for a moment) Apache, Mozilla, PERL/PHP/Python/Ruby, the Eclipse Foundation, OpenOffice.org, ect.

    I'm not trying to downplay the importance of the GNU toolchain, but personally I actually consider the GPL to be Stallman's most significant contribution.

    I'm however not so sure that he still has any role to play in this story ...besides perhaps as the comic sidekick ;-)

  52. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Linux is the work of hundreds of thousands of individuals, code, installations, support, marketing, lobbying etc. etc. etc. As for Richard Stallman he is certainly fully and totally entitled to his opinion and to push and promote his stance, as much as he chooses to do in what ever way he chooses, just as those people who seek similar ideals are free to also promote and support their own opinions regardless of whom they share them with.

    The whole Linux thing was driven by choice and the freedom to choose, so GNU or Kernel or Open Source, it was all about individuals working together in what ever capacity they choose to achieve a wide range of shared goals.

    In a manner of speaking every one involved was a sidekick to Tux, a symbol representing a shared ideal, and what ever that ideal was, it was left up to each and every individual own interpretation.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  53. Re:Linus released the 'Linux' OS? by Goaway · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Personally, I bought my mum an iMac. Sadly I was unlucky enough to do so only a month or two before Apple switched to x86. Why is that so unlucky? Does it really bother your mom that her computer's running on PPC?