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Format Standards Committee "Grinds To a Halt"

Andy Updegrove writes "Microsoft's OOXML did not get enough votes to be approved the first time around in ISO/IEC — notwithstanding the fact that many countries joined the Document Format and Languages committee in the months before voting closed, almost all of them voting to approve OOXML. Unfortunately, many of these countries also traded up to 'P' level membership at the last minute to gain more influence. Now the collateral damage is setting in. At least 50% of P members must vote (up, down, or abstain) on every standard at each ballot — and none of the new members are bothering to vote, despite repeated pleas from the committee chair. Not a single ballot has passed since the OOXML vote closed. In the chairman's words, the committee has 'ground to a halt.' Sad to say, there's no end in sight for this (formerly) very busy and influential standards committee."

65 of 271 comments (clear)

  1. In absentia by homey+of+my+owney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We declare everyone who doesn't vote, to be here-by removed.

    1. Re:In absentia by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Declare everyone that did not vote to be hereby removed AND forbidden from upgrading to P class within a period of 5 years.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:In absentia by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We declare everyone who doesn't vote, to be here-by removed.

      Failed due to lack of 50% participation of "P" members...

      --
      It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
    3. Re:In absentia by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If your agenda is to make statements as a unified body, you can't do that. It would be like if the US kicked everyone out of the UN except them, then claimed to have unanimous global support for their war of terror. It just doesn't work.

      Someone needs to put a bullet in those people over at Microsoft.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    4. Re:In absentia by belmolis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is quite common for the boards of non-profit organizations to have a provision in their bylaws that allows the rest of the board to remove any member who doesn't turn up for a certain number of meetings as well as a provision that lets any member force a meeting in which anyone who turns up constitutes a quorum under certain circumstances. That isn't undemocratic - it just prevents a few members from locking up the organization. I've had to use such provisions with an organization I was involved in. After several failed attempts to get a quorum, we forced one more meeting to be called. When it was one short of a quorum, we invoked the provision that let us call another meeting immediately with those present constituting a quorum. We then removed two board members who had failed repeatedly to turn up and passed the by-law change (announced two weeks in advance as required for such changes) that lowered the ridiculously high quorum requirement. This reactivated a frozen organization.

    5. Re:In absentia by RealGrouchy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Declare everyone that did not vote to be hereby removed AND forbidden from upgrading to P class within a period of 5 years. Catch-22: In order to establish this rule, you'll need a good quorum of members to vote (a majority of them in favour).

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  2. Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Emperor will just dissolve the Senate.

  3. So let me get this straight. by syrion · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Allowing mercenary corporate entities to corrupt the standardization process has negative implications? I'm amazed. I never would have guessed that violating the spirit of the rules while abiding by the letter could lead to problems in the future. Nor would I have guessed that punitive/preventative measures would need to be drafted into those rules to prevent abuse.

    1. Re:So let me get this straight. by Volante3192 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's the problem with the tech inclined.

      If we knew back when SMTP was created the trouble it would become, it would have been a much more rigorous protocol. DNS has required lots of security implimentations as well. In fact, pretty much any early net technology wasn't built with any safeguards in mind. Everyone was pretty much trustworthy.

      Then the general public and businesses started using it and suddenly stupid things and evil things started happening. (Broad brush stroke, yea, but I'm summarizing.)

      At one level, there's still a lot of naivety.

    2. Re:So let me get this straight. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At one level, there's still a lot of naivety. This is true. Naivete is surprisingly hard to kill; call them fools or optimists, but a lot of people seem to love to hold onto unrealistic expectations of others far beyond what is rational or predictable.

      I think this is one of the main reasons why so much security policy is reactive rather than proactive. Nobody wants to be the person to call out everyone else for being potential criminals, even though everyone rationally knows that it's true.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    3. Re:So let me get this straight. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are You assuming that with sufficiently tightly written rules we can eliminate loopholes?

      Usually, the more detailed the rules, the more subject they are to unstoppable abuse and/or being unenforcable.

      Attitude is everything-- Basketball in the 70's was not the same as basketball today because of attitude towards the game. Good sportsmen are viewed as stupid today- and were admired back then.

      When you have to start codifying things explicitly, you have probably lost what was good about the activity.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  4. MSFT knew what they were doing by DivineGod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    when they bought a lot of the votes. Either OOXML will be approved and the standards organization will continue its work or else no other standard will get processed.

    1. Re:MSFT knew what they were doing by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong. Even if OOXML was approved the standards committee would have ground to a halt anyway.

    2. Re:MSFT knew what they were doing by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but it is possible to fairly accurately speculate about Microsoft's future wrongdoings. All one need do is determine what will cause the most damage to Microsoft's competition, while simultaneously making it the most money. That's pretty much what Microsoft will do, like clockwork, because that is all that company knows how to do. The fact that so many organizations are continually blindsided by Microsoft just amazes me. It is no less remarkable that so many people actually admire Microsoft, along with its predatory and utterly uncharismatic leaders. You would think, after all these years, that Microsoft's reputation for rabbit-punching would precede it.

      Some people never learn.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  5. I wonder if this isn't an intended byproduct... by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...of the MS efforts. Discrediting the standards process (and, by implication, the standards produced through it) is just as good, or better, for them then getting a spot as a second standard alongside ODF. If the standards bodies aren't credible, than the only "standard" that matters is "what's dominant in the marketplace today", and Microsoft has that locked up right now.

    1. Re:I wonder if this isn't an intended byproduct... by grcumb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If the standards bodies aren't credible, than the only "standard" that matters is "what's dominant in the marketplace today", and Microsoft has that locked up right now.

      This tactic has been used in international negotiations in the past. A certain Last Remaining Superpower (who shall remain nameless) has done this with numerous international committees since about 2000. Even when they have no interest in the outcome of a given bit of work, they insist on joining the group and actively sabotaging it unless it meets their strategic priorities. It's not enough that it has nothing to do with them; unless these groups are actively supporting the Superpower's agenda, they are blocked and frustrated at the procedural level.

      It's not inconceivable that MS would use such tactics. But given the circumstances, I'm inclined to say that if that's what they intended, they could have done it much better. Ultimately, though, even I have trouble believing they could have planned such an outcome.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  6. gridlock by User+956 · · Score: 5, Funny

    In the chairman's words, the committee has 'ground to a halt.'

    See that? American style democracy is popular overseas.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:gridlock by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful

      See that? American style democracy is popular overseas.
      Is there any other kind?
      Sure, there's the European style, which is procedurally different but functionally equivalent.

      http://i.somethingawful.com/goldmine/02-04-2003/torsoboy.jpg

      http://www.somethingawful.com/d/comedy-goldmine/gulf-war-ii.php

  7. tough shit by Snotman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess if they allow for members to join spontaneously and upgrade their memnbership without showing any commitment to the standards body, then they get to sit in their own shit and do nothing now. Thank you MS for doing your part in exposing the ridiculousness of this standards body's regulations and processes.

    1. Re:tough shit by m50d · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A standards committee is not designed as a battlezone; it's run under the assumption that its members, while they may disagree on the technical details, all want to agree a standard - otherwise, why would they be there? Saying not being able to deal with this sort of thing is a problem with ISO is like saying not being able to deal with a passerby kicking the board over and running off with the pieces is a problem with chess.

      --
      I am trolling
    2. Re:tough shit by CaptKilljoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >A standards committee is not designed as a battlezone.

      Can you really be that naive? Standards bodies have been corporate battlegrounds ever since they came into being.

    3. Re:tough shit by griffjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every day, I miss the concept of "rough consensus and running code" a bit more.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
  8. Countermeasures or Corruption? by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Up to now it was pulling a quick one, but with this it has turned into a full-scale abuse.

    It will be interesting to see if the ISO fixes this problem (e.g. by withdrawing P status from all the abusers) or not. If ISO decides to do nothing, the only rational reason is to not have to admit that the vote was almost fixed - and that means there is corruption at the highest levels of the organisation.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:Countermeasures or Corruption? by Tom · · Score: 2, Funny

      Kick them out and wait if they show up to sue. When they do, haul them into a meeting. Problem solved. :-)

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  9. Hamstrung by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their bylaws probably prevent them from doing this except by a vote of all the P-class members.

    I've seen this sort of thing happen before, to smaller organizations. You get a huge influx of members for some reason, but then they stop participating. If you didn't anticipate this possibility when drafting your constitution or bylaws, and you have some rule in there that says "changes to the bylaws must be ratified by 50% of the membership" or something similar, you're screwed. You can't change the rules, because nobody shows up, and you can't do anything, because nobody shows up.

    Maybe the ISO Standards Committee should dissolve itself and reform under a slightly different name, with a better set of bylaws...

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Hamstrung by macshit · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe the ISO Standards Committee should dissolve itself and reform under a slightly different name, with a better set of bylaws...

      I propose the "International Microsoft Sucks Standards Organization" (IMSSO).

      Bylaws:

          1. Before any vote, all members must stand and re-affirm their (legally binding) pledge to destroy Microsoft, Windows, and all that is associated with them
          2. This is followed by the singing of the "Microsoft Sucks" song. ...

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    2. Re:Hamstrung by roystgnr · · Score: 4, Funny

      2. This is followed by the singing of the "Microsoft Sucks" song.

      You know, I'm all in favor of more organizations for anti-Microsoft geeks, but I've got to warn you that asking us to sing can only end in tragedy.

    3. Re:Hamstrung by rainer_d · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Word is a standard the way that FAT is a standard.

      I'd like to propose the wording "widespread document-format".
      Calling it a standard is too much honour. It implies "interoperability", which clearly was never, is not now and will not be ever on MSFTs agenda.

      --
      Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
    4. Re:Hamstrung by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most ISO standards are (justly) ignored. Virtually no restaurant in the entire US provides ISO 3103 compliant tea (although they no longer make it with salt water).


      ISO 3103 is a standard method of brewing tea for use in sensory tests, which is not the principal purpose for which most restaurants brew tea. While it may be true that most ISO standards are ignored, a case where a standard is not generally applied outside of its area of intended application hardly demonstrates, or even illustrates, that point.
    5. Re:Hamstrung by gnasher719 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is no way for anybody but Microsoft to adequately implement the OOXML 'standard'
      There is no way for anybody _including_ Microsoft to implement to OOXML 'standard'. Any such implementation would be sufficiently incompatible with Microsoft Office that nobody would buy it.
    6. Re:Hamstrung by codemachine · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, OpenOffice 1.x used its own open XML file format stored in .sxw/.sxc/.sxi files. And although ODF is based on that prior work, there was effort made to sure it did not depend on the StarOffice/OpenOffice codebase, and was actually a format that could be implemented by others. OpenOffice 2.x defaults to the vendor neutral ODF, and uses filters to read the older OO/StarOffice XML and even older StarOffice binary formats.

      Whereas OOXML was not developed in such a matter. It was created by one company using their own code as a reference. Outside groups did not have much influence until it was already in the standards body process, open to "comments". ODF encouraged participation of others from the beginning.

      The formats aren't even the issue here though. MS clearly bribed countries in an effort to pollute the ISO process. Evidence of this is popping up all over the place. If OOXML was as worthy as ODF, would OOXML have failed (even in a tainted vote) where ODF had already succeeded?

    7. Re:Hamstrung by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The standards process is about recognition, not choice.


      No, the standards process is about increasing the size of the market by making it efficient for vendors to sell to customers and for customers to buy from them. In a big, efficient market vendors have more customers and customers have more choice, so it's win all around. If everything that ran on electricity had its own unique plug, people wouldn't bother getting their houses wired, at least beyond light fixtures, which hopefully have standard sized bulbs.

      If the standards process was really about recognition, there's be no need for it. If everybody has to use Word format because Microsoft is dominant, then there's no reason to go through the charade of committee meetings and product certification. The reason you need the whole bureaucratic procedure is to get competing vendors to agree to do things the same way. In a monopoly dominated market, there is no reason for the monopolist to participate in a standard that will undermine its monopoly. However there is every reason to interfere with the standards setting process.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:Hamstrung by HeroreV · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe the ISO Standards Committee should dissolve itself It's not the entire ISO that's suffering from Microsoft here. It's not even the joint committee between ISO and IEC. It's only a subcommittee of the joint committee between ISO and IEC.

      Perhaps the subcommittee should be dissolved, but that doesn't mean all of ISO should be. Don't burn down the house just because the refrigerator stopped working.
    9. Re:Hamstrung by m2943 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well what do you expect if this is your attitude?

      He was being sarcastic. You are being rather dense.

      Both the document formats on offer are thin XML veneers on an existing code base.

      That is incorrect. ODF required significant changes to the OpenOffice codebase and represents an incompatible change from the previous OpenOffice XML format. Furthermore, it has been adopted by several other projects and vendors. Microsoft, however, has taken a take-it-or-leave-it attitude towards the standards committee.

      The only difference is that one code base is open source and the other is the market leader with 90% plus market share.

      That, too, is incorrect: there are many differences in design and functionality. For example, ODF relies on existing web standards for features like mathematics and vector graphics, while Microsoft's XML has numerous unnecessary deviations from web standards.

      Word is a standard the way that FAT is a standard.

      That may be, but Word is not a standard in the sense of an "ISO standard". Microsoft's format should not become an ISO standard because it doesn't satisfy the requirements for an ISO standard.

      If people turn the standards process into a pissing contest they end up hurting everyone. Microsoft made a perfectly reasonable request. They did not ask for exclusivity, they made the IPR openly available.

      Quite right, and ISO should reject Microsoft's submission, not because of any kind of competitive issues, but simply because it is a technically bad submission.

      It is often more important to recognize a de facto standard than propose improvements. For example, in the US almost all lightbulbs use the flawed Edison Screw mount. From a technical point of view it is inferior to the European Swan Bayonet fixture in almost every way. The Edison screw was chosen as the standard in the Us because it was widely supported and the patents had expired.

      And that brings up another point: the patents on Microsoft's submission have not expired yet.

      A standards process must either recognize an existing de facto standard or establish a widespread consensus amongst the participants to succeed.

      A standards process must also take technical considerations into account, like: whether the specification is sufficient for implementing compliant implementations, whether the specification is interoperable with other standards, and whether the intellectual property situation is clear. The Microsoft submission fails such tests. If a submission fails such tests, there is no point for ISO to approve it. In fact, arguably, the primary purpose of ISO is to verify that submissions satisfy these requirements and certify that they do.

      The real question is why Microsoft wants to obtain ISO approval without actually satisfying the requirements. If Microsoft's XML is such a great de facto standard, why bother with ISO approval? It should be sufficient for Microsoft to put their specs on their web site and be done with it. ISO approval only makes sense if (1) a submission actually satisfies ISO requirements, and (2) the submitting organization is willing to listen to industry input and make changes.

    10. Re:Hamstrung by Alioth · · Score: 2, Funny
      Douglas Adams would be proud:

      Abstract

      The method consists in extracting of soluble substances in dried tea leaf, containing in a porcelain or earthenware pot, by means of freshly boiling water, pouring of the liquor into a white porcelain or earthenware bowl, examination of the organoleptic properties of the infused leaf, and of the liquor with or without milk or both.


      And... it costs 42 Swiss francs to buy the actual document.
    11. Re:Hamstrung by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      He was being sarcastic. You are being rather dense.

      The sarcasm was the attitude I was referring to.

      Writing standards is most of my job. Situations like this one in which we have partisan factions are not helpful to the process. At root the problem here is that people think that they can use the standards process to have ODF declared a standard and then have government offices and the like required to use Open Office (and probably Linux &ct.) as it is 'the' 'standard'.

      It does not work that way. The US government has tried that in the past with pretty dire results. Believe it or not I still have to deal with the fallout from the 1980s decision to make OSI the federal standard. There are still folk plugging away trying to get X.500 (not LDAP) deployed in the hope that once that has been achieved it will form the hub that the rest of the OSI stack is deployed around. We had to wait for some people to retire to remove their schemes.

      I could not care less whether Office or OpenOffice is the standard in ten years time. They are both relics of 1980s technology at best. If you want to beat Office write something better.

      That what we did with the Web. The Web was not a clone of Hyper-G or Gopher, it was something better. People often overlook the fact that the Web was by any measure the most successful open source effort in history. We put the code into the public domain precisely so that others could use it.

      It would not be at all difficult to write something better than Office which is a collection of five or six separate programs with not very good means of integration. Spreadsheets are a poor means of manipulating information, Mathematica and its ilk are much better but also limited.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    12. Re:Hamstrung by White+Yeti · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or call it the "Ancient Mystic Society of No Microsoft".

  10. Re:Were they fictional countries? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Were these counties all named things like Microsoft-land, Microsoft-world, Microsoftia and so on? No, but some of them were countries that probably had bigger issues than ODF versus OOXML, like say feeding themselves. It was pretty clear that some of them were in it for the cold, hard cash, and couldn't give a crap about what they were voting on.

    Maybe they could make voting membership in a computer-standards committee contingent on having some sort of viable technology industry or something. (Of course, in a few decades that would probably knock out the United States, the way we're going...)
    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  11. Microsoft doesn't make bugs only in computer by denisbergeron · · Score: 2, Funny

    but also in world process !

    Now, that a big bad corporation, that have enought power to stop the ISO process.
     
    Ok, Bill what the next move, are you resposible for the Sun to shutoff , just because you don't know the difference between Sun and the SUN ?

    What about your Social responsibility.
      In a normal country, this kind of organisation would have been shutoff for long.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une Signature !
  12. OK, it would help if the link actually worked... by greenreaper · · Score: 4, Informative
  13. Wow. by zsouthboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The thing is - why was OOXML tried as a "fast track" item anyway? You know what I mean?

    How freaking important could a document standard (hard to type without a straight face) be, that it needed to be fast-tracked?

    (Yes, I know that's not why they attempted to fast-track it.)

  14. It's a much more complicated change in dynamic by gambolt · · Score: 5, Informative
    It looks like a vote is only required when a P member objects. The net result of this is that there must be full agreement on all
    motions for them to pass since an objection automatically triggers a vote for which quorum will be unobtainable.

    According to Directives 9.1.6 "If any P-member objects to the question during this period, the question will be decided by a vote, either at a meeting or by letter ballot", this single negative response triggers the requirement now for a formal letter ballot from all SC34 P-members soliciting an explicit approve/disapprove response.


    In the case of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34, something to do with establishing a liaison with the XML guild, The Netherlands filed an objection triggering a full vote to which the following countries did not respond:

    Bulgaria
    Brazil
    Switzerland
    Côte-d'Ivoire (wtf?)
    China
    Colombia
    Czech Republic
    France
    India
    Japan
    Kenya
    Korea, Republic of
    Kazakhstan (insert Borat reference here)
    Lebanon
    Malta
    Norway
    Pakistan
    Poland
    Romania
    Sweden
    Thailand
    Trinidad and Tobago
    1. Re:It's a much more complicated change in dynamic by shawnmchorse · · Score: 4, Informative

      Côte-d'Ivoire (wtf?)


      The official name for the Ivory Coast, in Africa.
    2. Re:It's a much more complicated change in dynamic by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think the WTF is that the Ivory Coast, in Africa, is involved in this at all.


      Uh, why? On the one hand, poor countries with relatively little current computer/internet penetration have a substantial interest in how these decisions go, since it plays a big role in determine how expensive it will be for them to improve their condition.

      And, on the other hand, poor countries are cheaper for interested first-world corporations to bribe.

      So, on either side, it shouldn't be all that surprising.
      E
  15. That gives me an idea... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Interesting

    OpenISO could just invite the members of ISO and effectively render ISO obsolete. They could abstain to vote on all ISO decisions and do everything through OpenISO. It may take a few million dollars to establish, but I say it's worth it.

    1. Re:That gives me an idea... by Sodki · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's FreeISO, you insensitive clod.

    2. Re:That gives me an idea... by HeroreV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article is about Subcommittee 34 (SC 34), which pertains to "Document Description and Processing Languages". It is a part of Joint Technical Committee 1, a joint committee between ISO and IEC.

      ISO is enormously huge and important. It isn't limited to technical specifications. It also define standards for lots of other stuff like food, screws, cars, and timber.

      The people who created OpenISO are clueless. Have you seen their website? They, like many, don't seem to realize that ISO does more than just approve technical documents.

      So here's where the problem is:
      ISO > JTC1 > SC 34
      And you want to replace all of ISO? That's ridiculous!

      And why is it that people talk so much about replacing ISO, but nothing about replacing IEC? Is it because their name comes second in "ISO/IEC", and nobody's gotten around to looking after the slash yet?

      ISO isn't going anywhere. The joint committee between ISO and IEC isn't going anywhere. Maybe subcommittee 34 of the joint committee between ISO and IEC will be dissolved, but that is nowhere near the enormity of dissolving ISO.

  16. This is why.. by scubamage · · Score: 2, Insightful

    TCP/IP overtook OSI as a network model. While OSI is relatively simpler and more clear cut, it took ISO so long to get it off the ground that by the time it actually solidified TCP/IP had left it in the dust. So far as I know, to this day TCP/IP isn't a true standard as much as it is a de facto standard. I say, let the beurocracies procrasterbate, and the people who actually write software will decide which standard they want. Ultimately a voted-on standard isn't that important if no one uses it.

    1. Re:This is why.. by asuffield · · Score: 3, Informative

      However, your example of TCP/IP vs OSI is totally wrong. OSI is a model. TCP and IP are protocols within the OSI. TCP is a transport layer, and IP is a network layer.


      Actually, no. Both TCP and IP lie across the boundaries defined by the OSI model - TCP is part of layers 5 and 4, and IP is part of layers 3 and 2. TCP is most similar to a transport layer, but it implements things from layer 5 as well. What you have to realise is that way back when (in the time the GP is referring to), there were two competing network systems: there was the system built around protocols like X.25, X.400, X.500, and other ISO/ITU-T stuff. That's the one where email addresses looked like G=Harald;S=Alvestrand;O=Uninett;P=Uninett;A=;C=no. The other system originated at DARPA and should be more familiar: TCP/IP, SMTP, HTTP, and that lot.

      The first system was called the OSI protocol suite and corresponded to the OSI network model. The second system was called the internet. OSI lost, and the internet won, largely because OSI involved a lot of complicated many-layered models and a lot of paperwork, while the internet kept things simple.

      And for this you should be eternally grateful. OSI was horrible.
    2. Re:This is why.. by asuffield · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is well known among the people who implement the protocols that if you implement TCP according to the standards, you get something that doesn't work on the internet. The RFCs are imperfect documentation of how things actually work - the details are more subtle.

  17. Re:I'm feeling in an anarchist mood today.... by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Easy, buy an XBOX360 and don't buy any games.

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  18. Microsoft...AGAIN! by Vengance+Daemon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft is a marvelous competitor; they are focused and have a great business. It's actually kind of nice to see a United States company actually winning in these days of a declining neoAmerica. However, why do they have to pollute everything that they touch that is outside of their company? Their "embrace, extend, and extinguish" policies are so destructive. It would be nice if they would just stick to business and try to win on the quality of their products. Like Vista...Oh, never mind.

    1. Re:Microsoft...AGAIN! by DM9290 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "a United States company"

      can you define that? there is no rule forcing Microsoft to spend its profits inside America.. to hire Americans... to help the people of America, or to give a rats ass about America. Microsoft is a transnational corporation. don't pretend companies are citizens of states. as a living human being citizen you are basically stuck here.. this is your home, your culture, your roots, your identity, (and likely the only place on earth you can't be deported FROM.. well.. until the Bush administration changes that law) so you have a vested interest in making America a beautiful place to live. corporations do NOT have that prerogative. America could explode for all they cared.

      People have to look at each and every corporation with an extremely cynical eye.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  19. Test the waters by Eponymous+Bastard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if they can issue a ballot to drop OOXML altogether, or delay its consideration until all outstanding ballots are resolved.

    If that turns out to be the only ballot responded they would have a much better case.

  20. No problem. Read the ISO manual by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    The "article" is just some blogger blithering. If you read the actual ISO rules, it's clear they can deal with this easily enough.

    • 1.7.4 A technical committee or subcommittee secretariat shall notify the Chief Executive Officer if a P-member of that technical committee or subcommittee has been persistently inactive and has failed to make a contribution to 2 consecutive meetings, either by direct participation or by correspondence, or has failed to vote on questions submitted for voting within the technical committee or subcommittee (such as new work item proposals).

      Upon receipt of such a notification, the Chief Executive Officer shall remind the national body of its obligation to take an active part in the work of the technical committee or subcommittee. In the absence of a satisfactory response to this reminder, the national body shall automatically have its status changed to that of O-member. A national body having its status so changed may, after a period of 12 months, indicate to the Chief Executive Officer that it wishes to regain P-membership of the committee, in which case this shall be granted.

    • 1.7.5 If a P-member of a technical committee or subcommittee fails to vote on an enquiry draft or final draft International Standard prepared by the respective committee, the Chief Executive Officer shall remind the national body of its obligation to vote. In the absence of a satisfactory response to this reminder, the national body shall automatically have its status changed to that of O-member. A national body having its status so changed may, after a period of twelve months, indicate to the Chief Executive Officer that it wishes to regain P membership of the committee, in which case this shall be granted.

    The "plaintive notes" the blogger writes about are the "reminder" mentioned above. This is just the step before the automatic status change to O (observer) member. Notice that once reduced to observer status, there's a delay of 12 months before a national standards body can reapply for P (principal) status.

    So there's no problem.

  21. same as the US elections ... by constantnormal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A variation of this same phenomenon has held US elections in its grip for many decades, witness the continuous decline in the fraction of potentially eligible voters who actually vote.

    If you limit that again by the fraction of those who go to the polls and have a clue about who the people are they're voting for (usually, they're voting against someone, and don't much care who gets in, so long as it's not candidate X), and are not merely blindly pulling the party lever, then the fraction of intelligent voters in our own system is effectively zero.

    It's the death of democracy. As noted by others, if there is no provision to deny eligibility to vote for non-performance on the part of the voters, the system will die. And even if voters do go to the polls but are disgusted by the lack of choice, due to the major parties exercising duopoly control over every aspect of the process, the system dies then too.

    It's just a matter of time before some lunatic figures out a way to game the system, either by destroying their opponents (physically, as Hitler and the Brown Shirts did in pre-WWII Germany, or via character smears and lies, as is the tradition in our nation (and several other "democratic" nations)) or wrapping themselves in some demagogic issue and making the election revolve about a single issue. In such circumstances, the aggregate "wisdom of the crowd" is transformed into the lunacy of the mob -- think the French Revolution and Robespierre's Reign of Terror (or our own War on Terror, for that matter).

    Once you manage to turn away thoughtful discussion/argument/debate, and limit the process to a small number of controllable groups, democracy dies.

    This is the cancer of democratic systems, and the reason why there are no long-running democracies.

  22. Re:Best possible situation by Bazar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thats an incredibly dimwitted post

    Standards aren't compulsory or binding, they are simply a guideline to allow better interoperability between systems. Having a standard created by fiat changes nothing, its still up to each country to decide if its worth complying with.

    The fact that your suggesting that having a committee be unable to do anything is better, is baffling, especially when its a committee that is very likely to try and bend over backwards to fast track any standards Microsoft propose, regardless of how useful the standard actually is.

    This isn't a case where the entire community has a gained a clearer voice, its a case where the voice has been corrupted to suit the needs of private interests.

    --
    To avoid criticism; Say nothing, Do nothing, Be nothing.
  23. Re:Unbelievably politically naive by Karellen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's utter crap! The point of de jure standards - the kind produced by ISO, where "a standard" is "a specification" - is to *prevent* monopolies, by providing a common specification that *anyone*, as opposed to a single company, can implement. This allows purchasers to pick from multiple interoperable suppliers of goods, providing competition, and reducing the chances that monopolies will form.

    (Note, this is different from de facto standards, which use the word "standard" in the context of "it is standard" simply means "common" or "widespread". The .doc file format is an example. It is standard. It is not a standard. Also, de jure standards may well become de facto standards, but the reverse does not hold.)

    NTSC/PAL being TV standards that mean that Disney, ABC, HBO, etc... all transmit TV in the same way, and that Sony, Phillips, Samsung, etc... can all receive it from any of these. If Disney transmitted in a secret, non-standardised format and required you to purchase a Disney TV to view Disney channels, they'd have a monopoly on TV sales from anyone who wanted to watch Disney on TV.

    You could use almost any standard in any field of engineering for the same argument. I'd be hard pressed to find any that support yours. Name 5 ... no, 3 - name 3 de jure standards that have enabled or supported monopolies. Go on.

    --
    Why doesn't the gene pool have a life guard?
  24. You are misleading by FranTaylor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would mod you down if I could. You throw out misleading statements left and right.

    You say, "Word is a standard the way that FAT is a standard" The problem is, we are not talking about the word files that we've all grown to know and hate, we are talking about a new kind of word file that doesn't even exist yet.

    Your choice to view the implementations in such a manner totally glosses over the fact that the Microsoft spec is woefully incomplete, there is no way for anyone besides Microsoft to actually implement it, unlike SPF and SenderID, which are relatively trivial network protocols.

    You talk about defacto standards and the fact is that this is not even a defacto standard, as not even Microsoft has committed to implementing it. How can you have a defacto standard when there are no implementations?

    What you are really saying is that Microsoft is going to jam this thing down our throats, whether we want it or not.

    You are really just a troll, in the most insidious sort of way.

  25. Re:throw them out by VGPowerlord · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the RTFA, it was three missed votes, two of which would have passed had at least 50% voted.

    --
    GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
  26. Patch Tuesday by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't worry ISO, Microsoft will release a patch for your process next Tuesday.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  27. Re:I'm feeling in an anarchist mood today.... by Runefox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm actually fairly certain that Microsoft is in the black on the 360 (even if just a little), whereas the PS3 is still selling in the red. Little things like sticking with DVD, software-emulated backwards compatibility and the like cut costs a lot for them. While Sony promised everything under the sun and attempted to deliver, they failed on most counts, and now they're cutting features from PS3 consoles (and pulling entire lines off the shelves) and making full 180 turnarounds on many issues that were once important/unimportant (such as backwards compatibility and rumble). Microsoft's 360, on the other hand, is adding features as time goes on, and not a single 360 SKU has been retired yet to my knowledge (though the Core will soon be replaced by the Arcade).

    So yeah, not the best way to bring down the MS giant. If only Sony and MS would exhaust themselves in a console war to such an extent that nobody could take either of them seriously any more, we'd be set.

    --
    Screw the rules, I have green hair!
  28. Re:Use the same tactics to fix the problem by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 2, Informative

    The standards orgs are political machines. Never trust a politician - even politicians who are techies.
    That is only partially correct; some standards are political - the vast majority are extremely mundane. This is true even of the ISO SC34 committee that voted on OOXML. Except for the exceptional event, the vast majority of the work of this committee is technicalities that have little political interest. Virtually all of the members of the committee are on it because they are experts in the field and are interested in it. There simply isn't enough political excitement in these committees to sustain a political shill in the long term. This is exactly the problem that TFA describes - none of the new members to the committee are at all interested in the day to day work because they have no technical interest in the subject matter. This isn't normal - and indeed the refusal to vote is grounds for being summarily removed from the committee, which is likely to happen real soon now. (Note that this won't affect the ballot resolution meeting at OOXML, the participation at that meeting is exactly those members that participated in the original ballot, irrespective of their future status on SC34.)
  29. To the tune of Knights of the Round Table by kwabbles · · Score: 4, Funny

    A la Monty Python...

    We're Members of the IMSSO,
    We bash Bill when ere we're able,
    We hate his bloat and legal scenes
    And File Allocation Table.
    We dine well here in Slashdot,
    We eat grits and chips and bawls a lot.
    We're Members of the IMSSO,
    Our Vista hatred is formidable,
    But many times, we're given rhymes
    That are quite unsingable.
    We're burning time in Slashdot,
    We laugh at flying chairs
    a looooooot.
    In flame wars we're tough and able,
    Quite indefatigable,
    Between our WoW raids and tinfoil hats,
    and mockery of what they call "stable".
    Most of us know here at Slashdot,
    Microsoft really sucks a lot!

    --
    Just disrupt the deflector shield with a tachyon burst.
  30. Calling P-members, Pmembers, P-MEMBERS!! by jkrise · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Emperor will just dissolve the Senate.

    Emperor or Chair-Man?

    "and none of the new members are bothering to vote, despite repeated pleas from the committee chair. "

    They will not listen to the committee chair. If the Chair-Man shouts "P-members!, P-members!!, P-members!!!" .. .then they will all stand up and listen. They will even ask which way they should vote, and how much money they will get for doing so....

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....