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USPTO Rejects Amazon's One-Click Patent

igdmlgd writes "A while ago I filed a reexamination request for the Amazon.com one-click patent and recently checked out the USPTO online file wrapper -it seems they have rejected all the claims I requested they look at and more!" And it only took many many years to remove what would have been obvious to the most incompetent web developer.

166 comments

  1. Register Article by stoolpigeon · · Score: 5, Informative

    here is the printer friendly version of an article with some good info. about this over at the Register.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Register Article by mr_mischief · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That article makes it pretty clear, I think, that the rejections doesn't mean all these things are ruled obvious enough not to be patentable. Some of the claims were rejected because they were covered by other patents still in force. That some of the claims can't be claims in this patent because they had already were patented by others does not mean they were rejected for lack of novelty nor that they are not patented by the other parties holding those patents.

      Eight of them did fall, in fact, from a Steven Levy article in NewsWeek, so that's a good thing. A good way to keep obvious things from being patented is to have an expression of the idea copyrighted first.

    2. Re:Register Article by PatentMagus · · Score: 4, Informative

      When a previous patent is used for a 102 (novelty) rejection it does not mean that the invention was already patented, only that it was disclosed. It is patented only if it is claimed by the prior patent. Usually, the rejection is based on the prior patent's specification but not it's claims. Sorry, haven't researched deeply enough to see what was claimed in the prior art for one-click.

      Also, "copyright attaches when pen goes to paper". What you meant was that a good way to keep the obvious from being patented is is to have an expression of the idea published published first. The prior art has to be published and available. It also helps if the published work is a printed one. I'm currently trying to get some videos admitted as prior art, but am not sure how it will go.

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    3. Re:Register Article by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Thanks for specifying those. Certainly, having a paper of questionable age tat can't be verified wouldn't be much good. Either publication or registration of the copyright would be necessary to establish a date. Publication would make it more widely known and more obvious, too. So publishing being the key does make sense.

      The point about claims vs. specifications is even more subtle. It's sure not clear from the article which is what. It's no wonder there are people who specialize in patent matters.

  2. Huh? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, recently we heard that the One-Click Rejection was rejected, which has now itself been rejected and now the one-click patent has been totally rejected?

    I read that there was a rejection review during which the rejection examiner found prior art that was obvious. This however was not the case and so the rejection was rejected and now I hear this guy making claims that some of his obvious prior art is infact obvious and should be counted on so the patent is now invalid.

    What I don't understand is What is a Wookie doing on Endor?

    Can someone give me one thing I can click which will explain this whole thing?

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Huh? by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 3, Funny

      No clicking required here! Wookiees fight the Empire. The Empire is on Endor. Therefore, a Wookiee is on Endor to fight the Empire!

      Huh, no-click answers. I should patent that...

      --
      Demented But Determined.
    2. Re:Huh? by faloi · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can someone give me one thing I can click which will explain this whole thing?

      I could, but I'd have to get your promise that you'd click twice to get to it...at least until this whole thing blows over.

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    3. Re:Huh? by PlatyPaul · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here you go. It's a decent summary of the situation, albeit not the most in-depth.

      You can take a look at the original patent, too, but that would require a second click.

      --
      Misery loves company. Online misery loves unsuspecting random strangers.
    4. Re:Huh? by happyslayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wookie version of midget porn?

      --
      Never confuse movement with action. --Hemingway
    5. Re:Huh? by JamesP · · Score: 1

      Actually, what was rejected was the rejection for the rejection of the rejection of the rejection of the patent.

      Hope I cleared this up for you...

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    6. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This is why I hate Google with a passion:

      Results 1 - 10 of about 3,330,000 for midget porn.


      3,330,000 sites with midget porn is 3,330,000 too many. I didn't realize there was that many midgets let alone that they all have porn sites!
    7. Re:Huh? by Eil · · Score: 1

      Beware, the parent post offers to clear up this whole confusing situation, but his links contain no reference to Wookies or Endor at all.

    8. Re:Huh? by dedalus2000 · · Score: 1

      i challenge your patent on the grounds that verbal answers have been no click for millennia.

      --
      My keyboads not woking popely.
  3. What did they reject? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did they reject the patent or your request to re-examine the patent?

  4. The most incompetent web developer? by sokoban · · Score: 0, Troll

    Who's the most incompetent web developer? The people at myspace?

    Sorry! An unexpected error has occurred.
    This error has been forwarded to myspace's technical group.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 is the magic number.
  5. And now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As much as I hate our sue-happy system, it's too bad that people who amazon extorted money out of these last few years can't sue Amazon. Perhaps that would make some people think twice when they attempt to patent the hammers and nails of the digital world.

  6. Not quite... by theantipop · · Score: 5, Informative

    There was a non-final rejection mailed on October 9. There is still at least one more round of prosecution before Amazon's lawyers decide to choose any number of paths to continue prosecution beyond a final rejection.

  7. Items 1 and 11 by Evets · · Score: 2
    From the Rejection letter -

    The Patent Owner is also advised that claims 1 and 11 would be considered to be patentable if they were amended to recite providing a shopping cart model that in response to performance aof an ad-to-shopping-cart action, sends a request to the server system to add the item to a shopping cart within the main body of each claim and change the subsequent recitation of "a shopping cart model" to the shopping cart model.


    I'm not sure what claims 1 and 11 are though. Maybe someone else can ferret that out.
    1. Re:Items 1 and 11 by Tacvek · · Score: 2, Informative
      First of all note that claims 6-10 were not rejected. These contain much of the important part of the patent.

      6. A client system for ordering an item comprising:

      an identifier that identifies a customer;

      a display component for displaying information identifying the item;

      a single-action ordering component that in response to performance of only a single action, sends a request to a server system to order the identified item, the request including the identifier so that the server system can locate additional information needed to complete the order and so that the server system can fulfill the generated order to complete purchase of the item; and

      a shopping cart ordering component that in response to performance of an add-to-shopping-cart action, sends a request to the server system to add the item to a shopping cart.

      7. The client system of claim 6 wherein the display component is a browser.

      8. The client system of claim 6 wherein the predefined action is the clicking of a mouse button.

      9. A server system for generating an order comprising:

      a shopping cart ordering component; and

      a single-action ordering component including:

      a data storage medium storing information for a plurality of users;

      a receiving component for receiving requests to order an item, a request including an indication of one of the plurality of users, the request being sent in response to only a single action being performed; and

      an order placement component that retrieves from the data storage medium information for the indicated user and that uses the retrieved information to place an order for the indicated user for the item; and

      an order fulfillment component that completes a purchase of the item in accordance with the order placed by the single-action ordering component.

      10. The server system of claim 9 wherein the request is sent by a client system in response to a single action being performed.
      Now to answer your questions. Here are claims 1 and 11:

      1 A method of placing an order for an item comprising:
      under control of a client system,

      displaying information identifying the item; and
      in response to only a single action being performed, sending a request to order the item along with an identifier of a purchaser of the item to a server system;

      under control of a single-action ordering component of the server system,

      receiving the request;

      retrieving additional information previously stored for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request; and

      generating an order to purchase the requested item for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request using the retrieved additional information; and

      fulfilling the generated order to complete purchase of the item

      whereby the item is ordered without using a shopping cart ordering model.

      11.A method for ordering an item using a client system, the method comprising:

      displaying information identifying the item and displaying an indication of a single action that is to be performed to order the identified item; and

      in response to only the indicated single action being performed, sending to a server system a request to order the identified item

      whereby the item is ordered independently of a shopping cart model and the order is fulfilled to complete a purchase of the item.
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  8. Counter sue? by EvenClevererNickName · · Score: 1

    If this is all for real, now would be a good time for those who have been threatened or damaged by this patent to counter-sue - try and break the patent-troll business model..

    1. Re:Counter sue? by jcr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Chances are that anyone who's paid up for a license from Amazon is SOL, since the contract would almost certainly include a provision that they can't sue even if the patent ends up getting spiked. Anyone who hasn't executed a contract with Amazon, but has incurred expenses in defending themselves might be able to recover some damages.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Counter sue? by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Why? Amazon did nothing illegal. While they were suing, they had a valid, approved patent. Amazon has not broken any laws or contracts.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    3. Re:Counter sue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While they were suing, they had a valid, approved patent. Amazon has not broken any laws or contracts.

      I bet you feel sorry for the guy who gets killed while holding up the bank with a fake gun, too.

    4. Re:Counter sue? by illumin8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Chances are that anyone who's paid up for a license from Amazon is SOL, since the contract would almost certainly include a provision that they can't sue even if the patent ends up getting spiked. Anyone who hasn't executed a contract with Amazon, but has incurred expenses in defending themselves might be able to recover some damages.
      Sucks to be Steve Jobs and Apple and realize that you've been licensing 1-click for iTMS for years now when it wasn't even a valid patent...
      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    5. Re:Counter sue? by AmaDaden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would guess on the grounds that the Amazon was aware that the patent was obvious and were just out to hurt competition and make a quick buck. Anti-Monopoly stuff. Hard stuff to prove but they might just be able to pull it off. It would be a nice president too. It would make people think twice before trying to enforce a dumb patent.

    6. Re:Counter sue? by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      "Available for your projects at great expense and inconvenience!"

      I'd never ask you to go to great expense or inconvenience on a project.... I might even pay you something and lend you a few tools to get the job done ;-p

      Yes I am a cold-hearted bastard who will twist your words so far around you'll think that I was the one who came up with them and that you've somehow broken the law by repeating them.... = you can use that BTW (I *promise I won't sue) *promises made on /. are subject to change, please see my website for up-to-date legal promise terms and conditions.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    7. Re:Counter sue? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Sucks to be Steve Jobs and Apple and realize that you've been licensing 1-click for iTMS for years now when it wasn't even a valid patent...


      Why? The licensing costs were probably cheaper than the litigation over Amazon's patent would have been, and they quite possibly wouldn't have been awarded costs even if they had won such a challenge. Meanwhile, the Amazon patent raised cost barriers that kept out iTMS competitors. Given the success iTMS experienced in those circumstances and no doubt in part because of those circumstances, particularly the barrier to competition during its formative years when it was most vulnerable to competition posed by the Amazon 1-click patent, I wouldn't say things "sucked" for Apple.

    8. Re:Counter sue? by illumin8 · · Score: 1

      Why? The licensing costs were probably cheaper than the litigation over Amazon's patent would have been, and they quite possibly wouldn't have been awarded costs even if they had won such a challenge.
      Apple sold over 1 billion tracks on iTMS. They were paying at least X cents a song to use 1-click. You do the math. Even if X is only 1 cent that's still a lot of pennies. It's about the same as saying "Gee, I'm sure glad we just bought those 10,000 SCO Linux right-to-use licenses for $699 a piece," after watching SCO swirl down the toilet when they lost their case.
      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
    9. Re:Counter sue? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Apple sold over 1 billion tracks on iTMS. They were paying at least X cents a song to use 1-click. You do the math. Even if X is only 1 cent that's still a lot of pennies.


      X may have been a fraction of a cent. Or the licensing arrangement may not have been based on a linear function of sales. Even if it was, the cost of negotiating the license (as well as teh cost of the license) was a barrier to iTMS competitors. How much was it worth to Apple to keep competitors with as-easy-to-use systems out of the market? Quite a lot, I'd say.

      It's about the same as saying "Gee, I'm sure glad we just bought those 10,000 SCO Linux right-to-use licenses for $699 a piece," after watching SCO swirl down the toilet when they lost their case.


      The difference is that the Amazon 1-click patent -- which was an actual awarded patent, even if later revoked -- was more of a real barrier to potential competitors than the SCO claims of IP rights in Linux.

  9. Oh no you didn't!!!! by WwWonka · · Score: 1, Funny

    You big snitch!

    I am NEVER inviting you over for Xmas to show you my collection of Cuban cigars, black cable box, 120 Gigs of MP3s, hundreds of burnt DVDs, my ex-girlfriend buried in a shoebox in my backyard, nor my collection of tags I have cut off of mattresses over the years!

    1. Re:Oh no you didn't!!!! by JCSoRocks · · Score: 2, Funny

      my ex-girlfriend buried in a shoebox in my backyard
      so is she a Barbie doll or blow-up doll?
      --
      You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
    2. Re:Oh no you didn't!!!! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1, Funny

      my ex-girlfriend buried in a shoebox in my backyard

      Your girlfriend was a hamster?

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    3. Re:Oh no you didn't!!!! by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      And he smells of elderberries. But don't tell his son, who's a knight in England.

    4. Re:Oh no you didn't!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only the store that is prohibited from removing the mattress tags. The end user is free to do what he or she wants.

  10. FINALLY! by jcr · · Score: 1

    About freaking time.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  11. Obvious... by Tetsujin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "And it only took many many years to remove what would have been obvious to the most incompetent web developer."

    You know, I think it's unreasonable that patents can so greatly reduce people's freedom to create things, for fear that some of it may infringe upon some fairly trivial patent... Obvious or not, it places an unreasonable burden on developers, to use what they've learned except for those things they've learned about which are patented.

    But was Amazon One-Click really "obvious" before they adopted it? I mean, the whole idea of
    1: Storing user information (pretty obvious and common)
    2: Launching a user order as soon as they click "buy it" (Not too challenging, except for the other issues that #3 solves)
    3: Ensuring that situations where a user accidentally orders something can be readily corrected by the user (basically boils down to giving them the opportunity to back out)

    It's easy to say the idea is obvious once someone else has thought of it and presented it to you - but was it "obvious" to people before Amazon did it? If so, then why was Amazon the first?

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
    1. Re:Obvious... by speaker+of+the+truth · · Score: 1

      What I've heard is that it was considered by many and rejected as a security risk. Back then having to enter in your CC number and details was considered a security feature. If Amazon managed to store this data securely in an innovative way that part should have been patented, not the whole thing.

      --
      Using openSUSE instead of Windows since 9th of October, 2007 and liking it.
    2. Re:Obvious... by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

      But was Amazon One-Click really "obvious" before they adopted it?

      Yes. That's why everyone was so upset about it.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    3. Re:Obvious... by Tack · · Score: 1

      It's easy to say the idea is obvious once someone else has thought of it and presented it to you - but was it "obvious" to people before Amazon did it? If so, then why was Amazon the first?
      I think that's the wrong question. All obvious things are done by somebody for the first time at some point.
    4. Re:Obvious... by encoderer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amazon was the first because they were around when the number of .com's was measured in the thousands, maybe even hundreds. But you put 100 different companies in Amazons shoes in that point in time and I bet that the large majority of them would implement a similar feature. That makes the patent fail the "is it obvious" test.

    5. Re:Obvious... by JetScootr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you read the RFC for HTML buttons, etc, you'll find that purchasing things on the click of a button isn't just obvious, it's one of the often-used examples of what buttons are for. Buttons are there so the user can initiate an action that does something for them.
      User thinks "Buy that". GUI and database go kachunk kachunk kachunk.
      In the programmer's view, ANY button click will call many functions, almost every time.
      Where does the programmer stop calling functions? Why, when the app has done everything needed to accomplish what the user asked for.
      What's unobvious is stopping in order to force the user to push buttons unnecessarily.

      --
      Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    6. Re:Obvious... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's easy to say the idea is obvious once someone else has thought of it and presented it to you - but was it "obvious" to people before Amazon did it? If so, then why was Amazon the first?

      People trot out this same argument every time a bogus patent gets discussed. The main reason in this case was that Amazon was one of the first businesses that was involved in Internet transactions. Nobody did it before because nobody needed to solve that exact problem. That still doesn't mean that the solution wasn't obvious; it just means that the problem didn't exist. You don't deserve a monopoly just because you're one of the first people in a new market.

      IMO, the laws for patentability ought to be changed to fix this problem anyway. I say that if something is obvious, even in hindsight, then it shouldn't be patentable. There are plenty of patent claims that I understand after seeing, but which certainly can't be called obvious, even in hindsight. That should be where the bar is set.

    7. Re:Obvious... by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In fall of 1999, I was working on "patsgold.com". They were getting some orders, and I noticed that there were a lot of repeat customers. I came up with the idea to allow people to set up their account such that items added to their cart would automatically be submitted as an order an hour or two after the last item was dropped into the cart. That way, they would have time to go back and remove something that they didn't want, and at the same time, it would be unlikely that it would create multiple orders where only one would do.

      It was one-click shopping.

      Right before I started implementation, a story came out about Amazon's new patent for one-click shopping. At the time, I had never even looked at amazon.com, I came up with the idea independently of anybody else's implementation. But I was unable to use the idea because Amazon had run down and suckered the USPTO into giving them a patent.

      Far from spurring innovation, this patent killed it.

    8. Re:Obvious... by MartinG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but was it "obvious" to people before Amazon did it? If so, then why was Amazon the first?

      Someone is first to do everything, and that includes obvious things.

      --
      -- MartinG To mail me: echo kewyjlcxyzvjfxbqwh | tr bcefhjklqvwxyz .@adgimnoprstu
    9. Re:Obvious... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Engineers are trained to solve problems.
      Managers submit problems to engineers.
      Engineers find a solution to solve the problem.

      Only bad engineers solve obvious problems. Give two good engineers the same problem, there is a high probability that they will come up with the same solution.

      The idea that only the first one to solve the problem is allowed to use the solution is just nonsense.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    10. Re:Obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bar tab was obvious in the 90s. Even if you did add the appropriate 'on the computer' to make it patentable.

    11. Re: Obvious... by BBandCMKRNL · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's easy to say the idea is obvious once someone else has thought of it and presented it to you - but was it "obvious" to people before Amazon did it? If so, then why was Amazon the first? This is one of those "... on the internet." obvious bogus patents. The only difference between this and something that was common many, many years ago is doing it on the internet. You walked into the General Store, said hello to the owner, picked out items, told the owner to put the items on your tab/bill and walk out with those items.
      --
      Without the 2nd Amendment, the others are just suggestions.
    12. Re:Obvious... by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      The idea that only the first one to solve the problem is allowed to use the solution is just nonsense. Well said...
      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    13. Re:Obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget other odds & ends such as combining your 1-click items from a session into a single order.

    14. Re:Obvious... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      It isn't so much "would have implemented" as "could have implemented." The latter is what establishes the obviousness...

    15. Re:Obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I think it's unreasonable that patents can so greatly reduce people's freedom to create things, for fear that some of it may infringe upon some fairly trivial patent... Obvious or not, it places an unreasonable burden on developers, to use what they've learned except for those things they've learned about which are patented.

      Yep. That's why the League for Programming Freedom says that "nobody should be able to dictate what kinds of programs you can write."

    16. Re:Obvious... by hawk · · Score: 2, Informative

      >I say that if something is obvious, even in hindsight, then it shouldn't be patentable.

      The shaving cream can was challenged as obvious. The court agreed that it was, *in hindsight*, obvious, but the fact that the competitors had spent *millions* trying and failing to achieve the same thing showed that it was not obvious.

      hawk

    17. Re:Obvious... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      "It's easy to say the idea is obvious once someone else has thought of it and presented it to you - but was it "obvious" to people before Amazon did it? If so, then why was Amazon the first?"

      Uhhh, because there has to be a first time for something, even obvious things?

    18. Re:Obvious... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Too bad. If it's obvious, there shouldn't be a patent. It may not seem "fair", but the whole concept patents isn't necessarily fair in the first place.

    19. Re:Obvious... by byteherder · · Score: 1

      The idea that only the first one to solve the problem is allowed to use the solution is just nonsense.

      You are wrong on this. The first one that comes up with the non-obvious solution gets to use it, exclusively. Everyone can use the obvious solution. That is the patent system.

    20. Re:Obvious... by asuffield · · Score: 1

      The shaving cream can was challenged as obvious. The court agreed that it was, *in hindsight*, obvious, but the fact that the competitors had spent *millions* trying and failing to achieve the same thing showed that it was not obvious.


      So should we therefore conclude that if nobody has spent money trying to achieve something, and the patent owner just thought up an idea one day and then patented it (without doing any real research), that it's obvious and the patent is invalid?

      I ask, because pretty damn near every offensive software patent is like this. There's no research effort behind them - somebody just sat down and dreamed up a system, and then patented it.
    21. Re:Obvious... by CanadaIsCold · · Score: 1

      While I agree that the one click patent is a little too obvious... I do question your logic. Wasn't the patent system setup to provide monopoly on people doing new things so that research was more easily affordable and justifiable. The risk involved with being the first into a new market does somewhat justify the need for a small monopoly on the things that you develop by entering that space. Obvious in hindsight isn't a fair test. Once you know how something works it is often obvious but that doesn't mean the person that created something that didn't exist should be penalized for creating something that is easy to understand. Also while there are obviously some problems with the patent system throwing it out isn't a good solution. It encourages research in our economy even if it does lead to messes like 1-click.

      --
      This signature would be better if I was creative.
    22. Re:Obvious... by hawk · · Score: 1

      huh? No I wouldn't suggest any such thing. Some days, useful things could pop into people's heads. Besides, it would be a virtually impossible standard.

      However, the shaving cream case made it pretty clear that "obviousness" can be difficult to figure out.

      hawk

    23. Re:Obvious... by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

      I've had a similar thought myself. Many of the objectionable patents are effectively patents on a problem, not on a solution. It may be hard to see the problem, but once you see it, the solution is obvious. For example, in 1985 I forsee the Y2K problem, and patent obvious ways of fixing the software. In 1997 everyone else gets worried about Y2K and I start charging them to use my patented fixing methods.

      Patents-on-a-problem should not be allowed. Once you've found yourself in need of a solution, the problem is obvious. If the solution is also obvious, there should be no patent barriers to using it.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    24. Re:Obvious... by tg2k · · Score: 1

      It sounds very much like where you order a free subscription (to a magazine or ISP or something) and then get charged automatically if you don't cancel it later. All they did was adapt a similar business practice to online purchases of goods, but fundamentally you

      1. take a single action to put yourself into the state of being a buyer (in which your personal and purchase information is recorded)
      2. can cancel out up to a certain point in time
      3. receive the product or service after that point, for a charge

      It's so obvious, and there are probably lots of "prior art" as listed above.

    25. Re:Obvious... by Ornedan · · Score: 1

      The "first to market" risk is what the Finnish "utility model" (hyödyllisyysmalli) attempts to solve. Instead of requiring inventiveness, it requires only that the thing being patented is different from what is already known and has not been done before by anyone else. Max term is 10 years (4 base + 4 extension + 2 extension).

    26. Re:Obvious... by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 1

      Someone is first to do everything, and that includes obvious things.

      Hey Martin, I liked your succinct post, so I thought it would be a good place to hang my hat. I want to expand on your point.

      It's pathetic that I remember this -- a better generation might remember where they were when JFK was shot or something -- but I recall the exact day that Amazon was awarded the 1-click patent. I was in my cubicle at Borland, in the marketing department, working on a Perl script for the Web site. At the time, I had no idea why it riled me up so much. I couldn't put words to it -- I had no counterargument for their patent, and I spent the day actively trying to find prior art (and failing) -- but I was certain that it couldn't stand.

      Looking back, I know exactly what words to put with it now. Back then, I was trying to find the actual words "1 click" or something very close. It summarized the concept, and the concept was so obvious I was sure it would be everywhere. But it wasn't. However, what wasn't there was the phrase "1 click" -- the concept was everywhere. And that's what I couldn't put my finger on at the time. Borland wasn't even a consumer-oriented company. We made developer tools for a small niche of geeks. Our customers were the most technically adept people online. Our store could have been ridiculously difficult and they would have figured it out. But even in our little geeky world, we were pushing hard to simplify. "Intuitive" was a huge mantra. Just before the Amazon 1-click patent had come out, we had been in on a study of the C|Net redesign of their home page. I still have it lying around in a box somewhere. But the point is, the study outlined how when they cluttered up their home page with a ton of extra links -- something we felt was a step backwards -- they experienced a 40% uptick in stickiness, articles read, and I believe even customer satisfaction. Why? It turns out, the extra links brought sooo much more material to the surface, making it easy for the user to click directly into the article of interest. Is that directly tied to Amazon's 1-click patent? Well, not directly enough for me to put them together at the time. Amazon had a system -- all we has was an insight that drove us to simplify, to require fewer clicks, to improve our search engine, to even use hidden frames and such to try to anticipate what our patrons wanted, and provide it fast.

      And Borland wasn't alone! In fact, working at Borland sometimes I felt marginalized as I watched all these hot startups rocket off, watched them take ideas that were gestating in my brain, and grow them faster than I could.

      That's what I couldn't put my finger on back then -- all around me was a crazed idea factory, and everyone was pushing toward the same damn goal: make it intuitive, easy, and fast. It was all 1-click without calling it 1-click! Did Amazon patent it first? Sure. Did Amazon even possibly build it first? Uh, maybe. But did Amazon conceive of it first? Hell no! And it was so freaking obvious, that I was rushing toward it along with everyone else. And I'm no genius. If I had it on the tip of my tongue, then so did everyone else. 1-click was invented and revinvented a thousand times in 1997, 1998 and 1999. Seriously. If Amazon did it first, it was only because everyone else was busy putting the finishing touches on the 2-click process they just rolled out to replace their old 3-click process! 1-click was the obvious next step. And I wish I could have put that into words back then.

    27. Re:Obvious... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      They laughed at Einstein, they laughed at Newton, but they also laughed at Bozo the clown.

  12. +5 hero by siddesu · · Score: 0, Redundant

    igdmlgd writes:

    "A while ago I filed a reexamination request for the Amazon.com one-click patent and recently checked out the USPTO online file wrapper -it seems they have rejected all the claims I requested they look at and more!" And it only took many many years to remove what would have been obvious to the most incompetent web developer.

  13. About time by redmond_herring · · Score: 1

    Finally, some sanity is slowly creeping back into our patent system.

    --
    Stephen Colbert on race: "While skin and race are often synonymous, skin cleansing is good, race cleansing is bad."
  14. Posted this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    .. with a single click. Muahaha, take that Amazon :P

    1. Re:Posted this... by threaded · · Score: 1

      Nah, I'm pretty sure it took at least 4 clicks. Well it did to me to get this far.

  15. Patent was for a result, not a process or design by ThinkThis · · Score: 3, Informative

    This patent was for a result rather than a process or a design. The concept of "1-click" just means better performance. It would be like giving Car company a patent on a 70 MPG car, or Starbucks a patent on getting $5.00 bucks for a cup of coffee.

  16. Well, darn. ;) by capnkr · · Score: 1

    There goes one of the best examples of patent idiocy, no longer able to be used for illustrative purposes when describing to non-techies why we need patent reform.

    Too bad, in that sense, but it's about time that one of the most glaring examples of the prevalent idiocy was cleared up. :)

    --
    "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    1. Re:Well, darn. ;) by Yetihehe · · Score: 1

      Erm, we still can use it and show that we need patent reform to prevent another such patents.

      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    2. Re:Well, darn. ;) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about clicking on a control in a web page to activate it prior to using it? Hint: It's not a security feature.

  17. Damn by iceZebra · · Score: 3, Funny

    This probably means that my intention to patent my shopping system of opening a 2nd checkout in busy periods will fail.

    1. Re:Damn by speaker+of+the+truth · · Score: 1

      You'd still be able to extort quite a bit of money from people first. Although it has to involve the internet or it won't get approved. I wish I was kidding.

      --
      Using openSUSE instead of Windows since 9th of October, 2007 and liking it.
  18. Re:Click me!!! by theantipop · · Score: 1

    Child Continuity Data 09/151,617 filed on 09-11-1998 which is Patented claims the benefit of 08/928,951 09/318,447 filed on 05-25-1999 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951 10/194,602 filed on 07-12-2002 which is Patented claims the benefit of 08/928,951 11/410,998 filed on 04-25-2006 which is Abandoned claims the benefit of 08/928,951 11/610,619 filed on 12-14-2006 which is Abandoned claims the benefit of 08/928,951 11/618,452 filed on 12-29-2006 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951 11/751,483 filed on 05-21-2007 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951 90/007,946 filed on 02-16-2006 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951 PCT/US98/18926 filed on 09-10-1998 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951 The wonder that is CIPs (continuation in part).

  19. Does this mean by MECC · · Score: 2, Funny

    That the patent office is now hiring people that can read?

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  20. Interesting, but not great by PatentMagus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not too excited by this non-final rejection. A quick edit will revive claims 1 and 11. After that, every claim that depends on claims 1 and 11 will also be allowable. It'll only take a few hours of attorney time to make most of the claims allowable. I'm sure that they'll battle over the claims that remain rejectable though.

    What was interesting, to me, is that there were so many 102 (novelty) rejections. In patents, novelty rejections mean "super obvious". Oh well, claim 1 got rejected on a 102 and will be put in allowable form easily enough.

    I really liked that a Bezos patent was used for some of the obviousness rejections. That was cute.

    --
    I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    1. Re:Interesting, but not great by omeomi · · Score: 1

      What was interesting, to me, is that there were so many 102 (novelty) rejections. In patents, novelty rejections mean "super obvious".

      And it only took, what, like, half the lifetime of the patent for the USPTO to discover and reject them...I'd hate to see what they do with the merely "plainly obvious"

    2. Re:Interesting, but not great by PatentMagus · · Score: 1

      The USPTO doesn't continue evaluating a patent after it is granted. Someone has to file for a re examination AND that person has submit prior art that wasn't considered earlier AND that person has to pay a fee. The other option is to litigate the patent away.

      In other words, it is up to us to both discover and instigate.

      On the bright side, they are testing out a pre-grant peer review process so that the public can submit prior art before any claims are allowed. Still, it requires affirmative action on the publics part.

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    3. Re:Interesting, but not great by uncqual · · Score: 1

      On the bright side, they are testing out a pre-grant peer review process so that the public can submit prior art before any claims are allowed. Still, it requires affirmative action on the publics part. That's pretty neat - anyone have a link to a good summary of this?

      But, won't all those FOSS developers who get distracted by searching for prior art result in a reduction of the amount/quality/functionality of FOSS?
      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    4. Re:Interesting, but not great by Macadamizer · · Score: 1

      In patents, novelty rejections mean "super obvious".

      Not really. 102 (novelty) rejections mean "someone else invented it before you." Something can be non-obvious and also not novel.

      --

      "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli
    5. Re:Interesting, but not great by PatentMagus · · Score: 2, Informative

      novelty (102) - a single piece of prior art has all the elements of the claimed invention

      obvious (103) - a combination of prior art has all the elements of the claimed invention. Additionally, the typical knowledge of one practiced in the art of can be used as prior art.

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
  21. Premature Pronouncements of Victory? by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure we haven't heard the last word on this one yet, guys. I bet there are still a few more avenues of appeal left for Amazon to pursue.

    --
    Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
    1. Re:Premature Pronouncements of Victory? by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      Why would they appeal? I mean seriously. They just got shot down on both obviousness and possibly prior art.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    2. Re:Premature Pronouncements of Victory? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Um, that's exactly why they would appeal.

  22. They weren't the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Amazon wasn't the first, that's why it got rejected. Someone else described the ideas before them.

    And honestely, if you can't come up with a button-to-order-really-fast yourself, there is something wrong with you.

    Why was Amazon the first to file such a patent? Because the internet online business wasn't big back then. That's all.

    1. Re:They weren't the first by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Agreed. An online shopping cart is the internet equivalent of going around a supermarket with a cart and putting stuff in it, then checking out at some point. Obvious. A one-click purchase button is the internet equivalent of going into a convenience store, pointing to a pack of Marlboros behind the counter, and saying "one pack, please". Also obvious.

  23. Re:Click me!!! by theantipop · · Score: 1
    Oh god, I'm sorry for that. Reformatted below...

    Child Continuity Data
    09/151,617 filed on 09-11-1998 which is Patented claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    09/318,447 filed on 05-25-1999 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    10/194,602 filed on 07-12-2002 which is Patented claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    11/410,998 filed on 04-25-2006 which is Abandoned claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    11/610,619 filed on 12-14-2006 which is Abandoned claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    11/618,452 filed on 12-29-2006 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    11/751,483 filed on 05-21-2007 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    90/007,946 filed on 02-16-2006 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    PCT/US98/18926 filed on 09-10-1998 which is Pending claims the benefit of 08/928,951
    I bolded the application the article you linked refers to. Also read about continuing patent applications which this history represents.
  24. I think you forget how OLD Amazon is. by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    Amazon got started very, very early in the history of the Web. When I first started using Amazon, I was using Lynx. I am not sure whether Netscape 1.0 was even available yet; my recollection is that it was not, and that I tried and failed to get Mosaic to run.

    When I first started using Amazon, I never even ordered books from them. I was too chicken. I had never ordered anything electronically before. I'm ashamed to say that I just used them as a handy online way to access Books In Print and look up ISBN numbers so that I could order them from a bookstore (at the time nobody would have bothered to say "brick-and-mortar bookstore").

    I don't think I even need to say that it was a dialup connection, but perhaps I need to say that to the best of my recollection it was a 9600 bps connection, as 28K modems were new and expensive.

    When I first ordered from Amazon, I certainly didn't give them my credit card electronically. I phoned them. Oh, wait, a phone is electronic, isn't it? Well, you know.

    I give Amazon a lot of credit for virtually inventing online commerce as we know it. I remember admiring the "shopping cart" metaphor. I don't know if they were the first to use it, but they were among the first.

    That doesn't mean that the shopping cart metaphor isn't obvious. It is obvious, but it is only obvious as the solution to a problem. Ditto one-click ordering.

    Amazon was among the first companies to try to attack the problems of online commerce, so of course they were among the first to encounter some problems, and thus the first to see the nevertheless obvious solutions.

  25. Re:Patent was for a result, not a process or desig by theantipop · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In order for a process to be patentably eligible subject matter it has to produce a tangible result. What this really means in cases like Amazon's gets confusing as hell, because while reading 35 U.S.C. 101 and it's various court interpretations over the years it becomes obvious that computers operate in a way completely unimagined by those who drafted the Constitution.

  26. Apple gets a refund ? by j_l_cgull · · Score: 1

    Or would that be store credit ?

    1. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by J-1000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd like to know this too. What happens when a company licenses technology based on a patent that is later rejected?

    2. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by zsouthboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      AFAIK, diddly squat.

      The company that liscensed the patent goes "It's all the PTO's fault!!11 one", and there's not much anyone can do. If the liscence involved a per-device fee, you can stop paying that, but anything you've already paid is gone.

      IANAL

    3. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by TrentC · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I'd guess that they don't have to renew the license. Other than that, nothing.

      It's not like Amazon never had a patent, only that (some?) of its claims have now been rejected. If Apple used 1-Click in its Apple Store without licensing the patent from Amazon, Amazon would have every right to sue.

    4. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by bstone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IMHO, fixing that would go a long way towards fixing the patent situation. If the patent holder had to pay back all licensing and attorney fees for a patent ruled invalid, the patent holders themselves would be far more careful in asserting rights for "inventions" that are not likely to stand up to scrutiny.

    5. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends on the license/contract I believe - I seem to remember that Hitachi(?) had a clause in their patent license with Rambus that if Rambus' patents ever got thrown out, Hitachi got their money back.

      But I imagine that's tricky to get into a contract.

    6. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by Andy_R · · Score: 1

      It depends on the particular contract drawn up between the 2 parties.

      Given that 'one click' was under heavy attack for obviousness, I think Apple would be pretty dim not to have included a 'pay us back if it's invalidated' clause in the deal.

      Don't forget that the terms of Apple's deal with Amazon were never made public. Apple may well have said 'here's $1, give us a license and we'll shut up about all this prior art our lawyers found, so you can go on pursuing other companies, ok?'.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    7. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by belmolis · · Score: 1

      If the patent holder knew that the patent was invalid when it filed it, e.g. if it failed to disclose prior art, then the licensee could presumably sue for fraud.

    8. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by hey! · · Score: 1

      That's a very good point. However, "prior art" like "obviousness" is in the eye of the beholder. The fundamental problem is that the system doesn't distinguish "novel" from "original" very well. The most common example are things that haven't been done yet because they weren't economically feasible. You know, the "Doing blah blah blah" which people have for ages "on a wireless network." The reason nobody has done it before is because nobody would bother to deploy a wireless network for that purpose, although once a general purpose network is in place it's a sensible option.

      All you have to do to "invent" is to look at the technologies where prices are bound to come down, figure out what people are going to want to use them for, then file your claim at the land... er, patent office. It takes creativity to do this, but not the kind that the patent office is supposed to promote.

      If they could fix the land grab patent problem, a lot of ludicrous patents would go away.

      The irony here is that One Click has more claim to originality than many opportunistic patents still earning their owners royalty checks. It is not at all obvious even after the fact that this "innovation" is all that useful. I sometimes order from Amazon, but I never use One Click. It's not as if it's such a trial to complete a transaction without it.

      The innovation isn't that One Click provides a superior user experience; it may be the opposite. How many impulsive people end up with goods they don't really want being shipped to them because that final moment of consideration before checkout is gone?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    9. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by Lloyd_Bryant · · Score: 1

      IMHO, fixing that would go a long way towards fixing the patent situation. If the patent holder had to pay back all licensing and attorney fees for a patent ruled invalid, the patent holders themselves would be far more careful in asserting rights for "inventions" that are not likely to stand up to scrutiny. Sorry, that one is simply too easy to dodge. Just set up a separate corporation for each patent, and if your patent is found invalid, then fold that particular corporation.

      The only way this would work is if the licensing fees were held in escrow for the entire lifetime of the patent. Which would effectively kill most licensing of patents (why bother if you have to wait up to 17 years before you can actually touch the money?).

      Also note that the licensee can potentially negotiate a "repayment of fees if voided" clause in the licensing contract.

      I think you're trying to solve a problem that doesn't really exist...

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I had one once. It sucked.
    10. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      Recall however that legislating the availability of heavy retribution based on fuzzy guidelines is a dangerous game, and can lead to those without multimillion dollar legal teams being left out in the cold. As in, if I don't have the money to prove that my idea was "nonobvious," even though it is, I can no longer absorb the risk associated with claiming that it's nonobvious, even though it is, and so I can't open up shop. Guess I'll sell my idea to someone with a bigger legal department.

      Like the problems with "loser pays all" in litigation, sometimes this setup ironically tends to hurt the little guy most of all.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    11. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well you could just have the money put in escrow starting at the date of the patent challenge until the challenge is accepted or rejected.

    12. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by Erpo · · Score: 1

      IMHO, fixing that would go a long way towards fixing the patent situation. If the patent holder had to pay back all licensing and attorney fees for a patent ruled invalid, the patent holders themselves would be far more careful in asserting rights for "inventions" that are not likely to stand up to scrutiny.


      I agree. In fact, I would go so far as to say that patent holders would be terrified of asserting their rights to collect licensing fees period. Think about it: would you take a job if your contract said at the end of five years of employment there would be a 1 in 100 chance you would have to pay back every cent of your salary earned so far? No, you would not. This would be the end of the patent system.

      Personally, I think that would be wonderful, but it's always a good idea to really consider the consequences of new regulations before advocating them.
    13. Re:Apple gets a refund ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I spent some time this weekend wondering why you were so retarded.

  27. Living close to his food source... by crovira · · Score: 1

    What else would a Wookie be doing on Endor?

    It's an Ewok farm.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:Living close to his food source... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Does he eat the Ewoks, or something far more sinister?

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Living close to his food source... by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Does he eat the Ewoks, or something far more sinister?

      Ewoks are Soylent Furry!!!!

      Apologies,

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    3. Re:Living close to his food source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like fuck them? That was always assumed.

  28. Re:Click me!!! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1
    Oh well that's better!

    It's still babble no matter how you format it.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  29. Yeah, I can't find where the USPTO said "Rejected" by KWTm · · Score: 1
    FTFA:

    To view information on this request, please go to the USPTO PAIR access site, choose "Control Number" in the drop-down box, enter: 90/007,946 and press the "Submit" button.
    I did as requested, and just got a status screen that said, "We have taken action. It's not final." It doesn't say what the action is. Another tab shows a timeline of action, such as "Checked the data from the re-exam requester," etc. but doesn't say what the result is. It looks like some of those links are to a file that might say what the result of the action was, but I don't have time to download go through that right now. Does anyone have the actual ruling from the USPTO that confirms that the claims were rejected?

    Hmm, come to think of it, maybe I'll check Groklaw later on when I have the chance.
    --
    404555974007725459910684486621289147856453481154 in hex is "You sank my Battleship?"
    [GPG key in journal]
  30. Whine enuf and you win by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 0, Troll

    > And it only took many many years to remove what would have been obvious to the most incompetent web developer.

    And this is a truly embarassing, sad development.

    The fact remains that it was not obvious to sell a thing without a confirmation popup. Oh, now it is. Because of efforts like that.

    But back then, no programmer would ever sell a thing with one click for fear the user accidently clicked the button. That this fear is, perhaps, unfounded, and in any case is a slightly different business model is the innovation that was not obvious .

    I don't understand why it's so hard to "get" this.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Whine enuf and you win by delt0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It was invalidated on the grounds of prior art, you know, already thought of by others before the filing date. It was obvious enough when others thought of it that they did not run down to the patent office.

      In fact if something is obvious why do i need to publish or do anything with the idea, its obvious. The requirement that everything that is obvious should either be in some public archive or already patented is laughable.

      Are you a patent lawyer by any chance?

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    2. Re:Whine enuf and you win by IBitOBear · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually it was extremely obvious. It was also considered an extremely bad idea. Anybody who has ever mis-clicked anything will know why it is a bad idea if they take a moment to generalize their knowledge.

      Its a bad idea for exactly the same reason that most erase features of most operating systems erase to a clipboard or a trash folder of some sort.

      See, people click on and mis-operate all sorts of things in all sorts of circumstances.

      Amazon is simply big and slow enough to be able to afford to do a ship-and-return or a block-that-order action when the customer screws up. It was also well-funded enough that it could operate at a loss for something like three years from startup and not die outright.

      Smaller, more responsive, less funded business would have gone bankrupt long ago. And such businesses could never have survived under the onslaught of "I didn't order this $3,000.00 flat screen so you credit back my card immediately and I'll get this back to you once you send me a shipping label" type calls.

      One Click Shopping is bad business in most uses, so people didn't design their web pages that way till the "big players" came in with a lot of financial ballast.

      "Do it in fewer steps" (e.g. in one step, e.g. without asking "are you sure") is _always_ obvious and is almost _never_ implemented because people screw up. And when it is implemented someone usually gets fired because its hard to teach people that they _should_ slow down and double check before they do something (a) expensive, (b) irreversible, or (c) embarrassing.

      Consider: Didn't you think to double-check that order before you just (a) fired the nuke, (b) ordered a whole shipping container of toilet paper for a one-stall bathroom, (c) sold off the entire calculator division of HP, (d) fired everyone in human resources. (etc.)

      --
      Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
      --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
    3. Re:Whine enuf and you win by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      "such and such isn't a bad idea" isn't patentable. "such and such" is patentable, but "such and such isn't a bad idea" is just a business decision.

      "Method for entertaining a cat" is patentable. "Whether or not to entertain a cat with this method" is not.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    4. Re:Whine enuf and you win by FailedTheTuringTest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      back then, no programmer would ever sell a thing with one click

      The way you say no programmer would ever do it suggests to me that every programmer knew and understood the concept (i.e. the idea was obvious and widespread), but that companies judged it unwise to do so. So maybe Amazon had the courage to try it, but that's not what patents are for. You get a patent for inventing a clever new kind of parachute; you don't get a patent for being the first one to jump with it.

    5. Re:Whine enuf and you win by Workaphobia · · Score: 1

      No, it's *obvious* that there's a tradeoff between additional confirmation and accuracy. Furthermore, it's obvious that in situations where immediate subsequent cancellation is possible, accuracy can be sacrificed for the sake of having fewer confirmations.

      Even if it wasn't obvious that it would work as well as it did, its existence in itself was not extraordinary or unique or so worthwhile that it deserved a patent.

      In answer to your sig, perhaps it's because monospace fonts are more common on the internet.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    6. Re:Whine enuf and you win by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      > Actually it was extremely obvious. It was also considered an extremely bad idea. Anybody who has ever
      > mis-clicked anything will know why it is a bad idea if they take a moment to generalize their knowledge.

      You just proved Amazon's point!

      It was "obvious", but an "extremely bad idea".

      No, as it turned out, it was not, was it? If it were a bad idea, nobody would give a rat's ass about it today, because nobody would be using it.

      The "considered an extremely bad idea" just proves Amazon's point.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    7. Re:Whine enuf and you win by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      "Everyone knows you need a backup chute."

      "Everyone knows you can't just do something irreversible, much less charge cash, without a confirmation dialog."

      Seems to me they discovered a new process (claims of prior art aside for the moment). The presumptive need for confirmation was wrong, and, as it turns out, something good to get rid of, for business reasons, in this case.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    8. Re:Whine enuf and you win by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      Amazon is simply big and slow enough to be able to afford to do a ship-and-return or a block-that-order action when the customer screws up. It was also well-funded enough that it could operate at a loss for something like three years from startup and not die outright. Actually, Amazon is smart enough to wait an hour after you click the button to actually close and put the order into the system, giving the user plenty of time to correct things, change shipping options, remove items, etc. It's a good idea, it's useful to the customer, and it probably should never have been patented.
      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    9. Re:Whine enuf and you win by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The "considered an extremely bad idea" just proves Amazon's point.

      Being the first person to the moon does not mean you can patent travel to the moon. Everyone knew how to get there. You fly. That you were the first to actually do it doesn't make it patentable.

    10. Re:Whine enuf and you win by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      Consider: Didn't you think to double-check that order before you just ....(d) fired everyone in human resources.

      Nope, And I'd do it again

  31. well yes and errr, no by paulbd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I helped to start Amazon (I was the 2nd employee there). I've spoken out against the 1 click patent in the past. However, this comment "And it only took many many years to remove what would have been obvious to the most incompetent web developer" is not the reason why the patent should be permanently rejected. 1 click shopping was "new" at the time - if it was obvious, we would have done it right from the beginning on the web site. The issue with 1 click is not whether or not it was obvious to a web developer. It is whether or not business method patents that fundamentally simply map a practice in the non-online world ("put this on my account") to the online world ("1 click") should be permitted.

    I don't believe that they should, and I am glad to see the patent struck down.

    1. Re:well yes and errr, no by delt0r · · Score: 0

      Given that it was stuck down from prior art seems to indicate that perhaps it was a little more obvious than you think. Not only did someone think of before hand, but they did not presume it patentable. Also I always wondered what "clicks" get counted.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    2. Re:well yes and errr, no by splict · · Score: 1

      [...]1 click shopping was "new" at the time - if it was obvious, we would have done it right from the beginning on the web site. The issue with 1 click is not whether or not it was obvious to a web developer. It is whether or not business method patents that fundamentally simply map a practice in the non-online world ("put this on my account") to the online world ("1 click") should be permitted.[...]

      While I agree with your reasoning for why it should be struck down, I disagree that obviousness is not an additional reason. Mapping a simple concept from the "non-online world" to the "online world" seems like a prime example of obvious.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a yo-yo.-Enoch Root
    3. Re:well yes and errr, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "first to use" is not a counter-argument to "obvious". In a new field like that it is more likely that even basic stuff wasn't done yet due to simple lack of time and resources.

    4. Re:well yes and errr, no by paulbd · · Score: 2

      what you say is true, but nevertheless, it has taken a substantial, long term effort to get this patent revoked. it didn't work the first time around (c/o tim o'reilly) and even now, the prior art gathered took some real work to dig up. it just wasn't the case in 1994 that you could buy stuff from online stores without going through the whole checkout thing. it should never have been submitted as a patent, it should never have been awarded a patent, but i stand by my point that it was not "obvious" in the sense that the problem(s) with the ">1 click" process were only just beginning to be identified. the customer base for any online store at that time were happy enough not be using archie and gopher :)

    5. Re:well yes and errr, no by immcintosh · · Score: 0, Troll
      I think parent's got the long and the short of it. Even grandparent Amazon startup employee admitted in a roundabout way that obvious is precisely what it is.

      It is whether or not business method patents that fundamentally simply map a practice in the non-online world ("put this on my account") to the online world ("1 click") should be permitted.
      So he's essentially saying it's something that people already did all the time everywhere anyway, but the fact that it was online in Amazon's case made it less obvious? I don't think so.
    6. Re:well yes and errr, no by jvkjvk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't quite get what you are attempting to communicate, due to my obstinate nature I guess.

      First, you claim that 1 click shopping is not obvious. Then (in the same paragraph even!) go on to say that it's been done in the "non-online" world as a "business practice". I would agree that as a business practice it is unpatentable. BUT, I would also say that even if didn't fall under that category, it's obvious. I mean, how much more obvious can you get than - "Dude, someone's already doing that!"

      And, no, teh answer is not "But THIS is using a computer!1!!! OMG ponies!".

      It's as if there is this mysterious divide between "being done with a computer" and "being done without a computer", which seems to me completely specious yet so pervasive that even someone such as yourself seems to fall for it.

    7. Re:well yes and errr, no by SCHecklerX · · Score: 1

      The issue with 1 click is not whether or not it was obvious to a web developer. It is whether or not business method patents that fundamentally simply map a practice in the non-online world ("put this on my account") to the online world ("1 click") should be permitted.


      No business method or software patents should be allowed whether online or not. Problem solved.
    8. Re:well yes and errr, no by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      I wonder if you could say the same for, for example, mapping over what applies to motor cars and motorcycles, into (for example) electric-assist bicycles, especially after the passage of the electric-assist bicycle law.

      If you look for ways to power an electric-assist bicycle, all the standard ones are recently patented (in-wheel motor, chain drive motor, etc.) They were all not only obvious -- they were already done with motorcycles, self-propeled equipment, and such.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    9. Re:well yes and errr, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I helped to start Amazon (I was the 2nd employee there)."

      Can we have a slashdot party on your Caribbean island? I'll bring the dip!

    10. Re:well yes and errr, no by drix · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You were employee #2 at Amazon and you still have to work?:

      I was intimately involved with many aspects of getting this new company started. I left, despite significant stock and other inducements to remain, because I am a technical person and had little interest in playing a role in the growth of the company. I was intimately involved with many aspects of getting this now-extremely successful company started. Wow. I know some hardcore nerds, but you, sir, top them all.
      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    11. Re:well yes and errr, no by paulbd · · Score: 1

      no, but you could always subscribe to Ardour and help keep alive the development of foremost libre software digital audio workstation.

    12. Re:well yes and errr, no by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      He is saying that one-click itself is non-obvious. When it was done, no one else was doing it and there were thousands of sites selling stuff with carts and such. He is also saying that the idea behind one-click is obvious and contains prior art going back hundreds of years. "Put it on my tab and bill me" was done long long ago. "Put it on my tab and bill me - online" is what the one-click patent is for. He is saying that adding "on a computer" or "online" at the end of an existing idea should never be patentable, even if you are the first to do it.

      Separate is whether all business models are patentable. I think not, but the USPO disagrees with me.

  32. Obvious to the most incompetent web devloper... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

    IMHO, the real test is "Could they use this technology without revealing how it worked?". The thing you get from the patent office should be an exchange. We give you this funny monopoly right, you tell everybody in plain English how it works. If there is no exchange, no monopoly right should be granted. Amazon's 1-click patent fails that test completely. There is no way they can use this technology at all without it becoming obvious to the world what's up.

    Many things seem obvious after you learn about them, but you would never in a million years have thought of it. So obviousness is a very fuzzy criteria.

    1. Re:Obvious to the most incompetent web devloper... by nagora · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The thing you get from the patent office should be an exchange. We give you this funny monopoly right, you tell everybody in plain English how it works.

      In that case the explanation would have been:

      It uses cookies. DUH!

      Using someone else's invention (cookies) to do specifically what that invention was designed to do (recognise returning customers) is not something that even the most retarded patent examiner should have considered for a second.

      EVERYONE knew how 1-click worked as soon as they heard of it for the simple reason that lots of people were already doing it and simply had never thought they could patent somthing someone else had invented and left to the public domain.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  33. Re:Patent was for a result, not a process or desig by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That is probably the best summation of what can go wrong with software patents I've heard in a while. I find nothing wrong with a guy who invents a more efficent algorithim getting compensated, but most patent applications are not "a specific method to solve the travelling salesman problem that happens to be O(n)," but instead "the concept of solving the travelling salesman problem in O(n), an example of which is given."

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  34. hindsight by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

    i'm not saying that it would have been an obvious solution at the time of invention. however just about everything seems obvious in hindsight.

    thats the problem examiners have, particularly if they look at applications 5+ years after filing.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    1. Re:hindsight by immcintosh · · Score: 1

      Amazon's patent amounts to "putting a button on a web page that the user can click to buy what he has selected." That's it. This isn't a matter of hindsight or anything, it's a matter of being just another one of the vast sea of bullshit patents that are only allowed into the system because they append "but do it with a computer" to an utterly facile idea.

  35. Re:Patent was for a result, not a process or desig by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    Fortunately it's not the Constitution that describes patent law.

  36. Re:Patent was for a result, not a process or desig by sconeu · · Score: 1

    BINGO!!!!

    IANAPL (I am not a patent lawyer), but my understanding is that a patent is supposed to cover "how to do something", not "doing something".

    In software, it's like the difference between requirements and design. Requirements is "what" -- the idea. Design is "how", the implementation. IIUC, patents are supposed to cover the "how" only.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  37. can't decide which its a sign of by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

    a. a sign of the apocalypse
    or
    b. a sign of the anti-apocalypse

    either wsy i guess there is hope.. as long as it wastes time money and a year or two first.

    --
    "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
    EdelFactor
  38. Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No free books for YOU, igdmlgd. Also please expect to have to click at least a million times next time you order something from Amazon. We know who you are.

  39. Re:Patent was for a result, not a process or desig by aztektum · · Score: 1

    computers operate in a way completely unimagined by those who drafted the Constitution. Logically? Which is the opposite of how humans typically operate.

    Consider the Constitution being written in a time before guns. Suddenly guns come along. Do you write up new laws saying "Don't kill someone with a gun?" One would assume killing in general to be wrong.

    What usually happens is legislating computers and their use is less about serving the public good and instead about propping up a businesses bottom line. Outside that, I see little to "legislate" computer use. Computer fraud is fraud, copyright infringement is still copyright infringement. I have a hard time seeing a distinction between using a computer to facilitate it or not, thus I see computer centric laws ridiculous.
    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  40. It's a new millennium by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    It's a new millennium... Don't judge!

  41. Re:It's an idea, obviousness shouldn't matter by AVee · · Score: 1

    The whole concept of 1-click ordering is an idea, not a device.

    I wouldn't care if Amazon's implementation of this got patented (they'd be better of with copyright anyway). But they managed to patent something like 'Transporting people between A and B really fast' (obvious) or 'Moving people from A to B in exactly 34592804723.2 seconds' (not obvious), an idea. This is the prime example of why so called software patents (I have yet to see one actually containing software) are bad.

  42. Its pretty obvious ... by tiananmen+tank+man · · Score: 1

    You eat food with a fork and knife. A snickers chocolate bar is food. Was it obvious to eat a snickers with a fork and knife?

    You try to sell things to your customers. Customers are happy when they dont have to do a lot of work to buy from you. Isnt it obvious to make them do the least amount of work to buy from you?

    Take out the internet from the process and all you got is a customer phoning up a business and order something. and the customer just has to give his basic info if the customer has an account with the store, and doesnt even have to give payment info at the time of ordering.

  43. Investment desaster by Pipaman · · Score: 1

    This is a disaster for the software industry, it's not worth to invest in brillant ideas like this one.

  44. You fail at patent posting, please stop. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Taking an existing device, and applying it to another is a legitimate device for patenting.

    So "But THIS is using a computer"
    is a perfectly valid.

    However, 1-click is a business method, something that should not be patentable and is against the spirit of the patent law.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  45. one-click prior art from 1969 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://clare-panton.blogspot.com/2007/09/1969-online-shopping.html

    Click twice on the video on that page. You can't click just once because that would violate another patent.

  46. Re:Patent was for a result, not a process or desig by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    I dunno, coming up with a solution to the Traveling Salesman problem that's O(n) would probably be difficult. Since we're already in the Computer Science Academia realm, I'd say it's more like a patent on a method for finding the Nth number in the Fibonacci sequence; ask a large group of CS students how to solve that problem, and most of them will probably come up with the same solution.

  47. Now make them pay back the licensing fees by melted · · Score: 1

    Nice. They should now reimburse licensors for the licensing fees they've unlawfully charged.

  48. Bravo! We need NEW technology. Not Patent wars. by timjdot · · Score: 1

    Bravo! Yep, I designed and implemented something like what this sounds like in an online store in 1998. User just clicked buy and that was all. Cookie was used to authenticate the user and approve the purchase. Risky? Yes. Convenient. More yes. So OK for a local-oriented store system like The Columbia Marketplace.

    --
    Expect Freedom.
  49. Oh crap ... by ubrgeek · · Score: 1

    I guess that means they won't approve my "One-Click to submit a comment" patent application ... :)

    --
    Bark less. Wag more.
  50. You are afraid of a tempest in a teapot by doug141 · · Score: 1

    What's to fear? Getting a cease-and desist in the mail that you infringed a patent? Calling the other party to negotiate terms? Seriously, Vonage just got a worst case "your whole business plan is based on stolen IP" verdict, and it's not the end of the world. They made a deal and the creator of Vonage goes on to make more money. Most patent awards are based on either REASONABLE royalties, the rest on lost profit. No big deal.

    I think "fear of infringing a patent" is a BS excuse not to get to work and make something.

  51. If you're an Ewok, what could be more sinister by crovira · · Score: 1

    the fact that you get to chew 'baca is small consolation if you're his entree for lunch

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:If you're an Ewok, what could be more sinister by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in soviet russia chewbaca chews you.

  52. Donate to EFF by tepples · · Score: 1

    On the bright side, they are testing out a pre-grant peer review process so that the public can submit prior art before any claims are allowed. Still, it requires affirmative action on the publics part. That's why a lot of us support Electronic Frontier Foundation and other organizations dedicated to such affirmative action. (But at least it's better than the "affirmative action" that often ends up involving tacit discrimination against white males.)
  53. Enough with the insults by martinX · · Score: 1

    And it only took many many years to remove what would have been obvious to the most incompetent web developer.

    HEY!

    I'm an incompetent web developer and it wasn't obvious to me!

    It might seem obvious, but I couldn't find the thing in Frontpage to do it. Even clippy was clueless.

    --
    When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  54. refunding license fees for invalid patents by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    IMHO, fixing that would go a long way towards fixing the patent situation. If the patent holder had to pay back all licensing and attorney fees for a patent ruled invalid, the patent holders themselves would be far more careful in asserting rights for "inventions" that are not likely to stand up to scrutiny.

    As much as I don't like patents, this would hurt small inventors more than anyone else.

    Falcon
  55. Hindsight? In this case, Foresight. by deek · · Score: 1

    Click on one of the links in the blog, and you'll discover a reference to a Newsweek article, published in 1995, describing exactly the 1-click process. This article was based on the Digicash system that the journalist was reporting on, but the idea of clicking once to order something, was imagined by the journalist who wrote the article. This article pre-dated the Amazon patent by two years.

    So, let me ask you, if a journalist can come up with this same idea, in a field that he is not related to at all, then how the hell is it _not_ an obvious idea?!

    The whole issue seems to be that measuring "obviousness" is not that obvious. It can be very subjective at times, but maybe there is a way to solve it. If it was me, I would take the problem in question, hand it to a group of people, and see how they solve it. If any of them come up with the same solution, then surely the solution is "obvious" (to a greater or lesser degree, judging by how many people came up with the same solution).

    Maybe this is the method that the US patent office should adopt. They should hire a group of 30 or so problem solvers, fire problems at them, and if any one comes up with the same solution as on the patent application, immediate rejection. I think that would take out most idiotic patents.

    I should probably patent the idea.

  56. You forgot ... by KingKaneOfNod · · Score: 1

    c. a sign of duke nukem forever

    1. Re:You forgot ... by EdelFactor19 · · Score: 1

      LOL wow that was the best answer ever someone please mod that up

      --
      "Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
      EdelFactor