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From the Moon to Earth in HD

Lucas123 writes "The Japan Space Agency's Kaguya spacecraft is currently orbiting the moon and its equipment is being tested in preparation for its real mission to map the moon with high-definition images later this month. Almost as an afterthought, the space craft has recreated one of the most memorable photos in the history of spaceflight — an Earth-rise from lunar orbit."

156 comments

  1. That's just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a high definition movie set in Japan!

  2. Never has Slashdot been so wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    > "Nothing for you to see here. Please move along."

    To which I can only say: BULLSHIT!

    1. Re:Never has Slashdot been so wrong... by Tribbin · · Score: 1

      Futurama is really funny where the future earthlings find the moon really boring and Fry wants to see the moons attraction park.

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  3. What kind? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "What kind of spacecraft it that?"
    "Why, it's a spacecraft spacecraft!"

  4. country with no PD law by TheRealZeus · · Score: 0

    makes me wonder if these vids/images are going to be made avail to the public in HD

    1. Re:country with no PD law by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      makes me wonder if these vids/images are going to be made avail to the public in HD
      Yeah, when I saw these yesterday at Space.com, I looked around for something suitable for a desktop image was available, but couldn't find anything...
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      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:country with no PD law by pecosdave · · Score: 2, Funny

      1. On the first image, click on the "Click Here" link
      2. follow it to JAXA's site
      3. ?????
      4. see high res!

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      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    3. Re:country with no PD law by pecosdave · · Score: 1

      I would say 984x554 was reasonably high res. Fine, it's not ultra high res, but it's not bad.

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      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    4. Re:country with no PD law by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was annoyed to see that the new "Moonrise" images have a big copyright stamp burned onto them.

      You can say a lot of crap about NASA but at least they don't deface their images, and they're pretty good about sending sending press kits and other information out to anyone who wants it.

      What's next, DRM on the videos?

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:country with no PD law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if these guys are going to censor the photos the same way that nasa does? http://www.ufos-aliens.co.uk/airbrush.htm

    6. Re:country with no PD law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they will, it is a GLOBAL conspiracy after all.

      Funny, isn't it though? It's bloody impossible to get Americans, Europeans, Japanese, Chinese, Indians and Russians (and previously Soviets) to agree about ANYTHING at all... except about the global conspiracy to keep UFOs under wraps.

    7. Re:country with no PD law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really,
      the 13 families that run the world, ie the ruling elite, the bankers arrange it to look like squabbling between countries to keep the peasentry unaware of whats really going on...

    8. Re:country with no PD law by Nerd4News · · Score: 1

      Here you go, 1920x1080. Large enough to crop or take the earth from #2 and paste it over the one in number 1 for a cool wallpaper.

      http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/image/communication/img_071114_01.jpg
      http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/image/communication/img_071114_02.jpg

  5. Re:Not in HD by hansamurai · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was able to find two HD pictures:

    http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/image/communication/img_071114_01.jpg
    http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/image/communication/img_071114_02.jpg

    1920x1080

    Couldn't find anything else though. Disappointing.

  6. a bit misleading by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    i thought it might have HD time-lapse of the earth rising... instead it just has some composite images of same at smaller resolution. I was all ready with my 2001-2010 quotes and music and everything!

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:a bit misleading by musther · · Score: 0
    2. Re:a bit misleading by moonbender · · Score: 1

      Yep, but those aren't HD. They are barely D. ;) Still nice.

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    3. Re:a bit misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  7. Translated text in case of Slashdotting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    The Japan Space Agency's (JAXA's) Kaguya spacecraft re-created one of the most memorable photos from space--an Earth-rise from runar orbit. But this one was taken for the first time with a high-definition camera.

    JAXA's spacecraft is currentry orbiting the moon and its equipment is being tested in preparation for its real mission to map the moon with high-definition images rater this month. Two saterrites carried by Kaguya, including one that will eventuarry rand on the moon, have already been raunched into runar orbit to help the runar mapping project.

    NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation, deveroped HDTV for use in space. Crick here to see a video of the Earth-rise and Earth-set from the JAXA project site.

    1. Re:Translated text in case of Slashdotting by KudyardRipling · · Score: 1

      NHK developed an analog signal HDTV back in the early 1980's. Whether it was in Popular Science or a trade magazine I don't remember, but it had 'Geisha doll' screenshots that compares NTSC, NHK and 35mm film. The problem was that it did not fit in the 6 MHz channel blocks in use at the time.

      I asked a doctor
      to take your picture
      so i can look at you from inside as well

      --
      Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
  8. Re:Not in HD by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Informative

    For comparison, the original.

    http://dayton.hq.nasa.gov/IMAGES/LARGE/GPN-2001-000009.jpg

    The older image appears to be higher resolution.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  9. Apollo by kalpol · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm curious if they'll be able to see the Apollo landing sites. Have we had a look at them since we left? That would be the first place I'd visit if I landed on the moon - there ought to be some interesting data available from the materials left out in baking space for 30-odd years.

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    12:50 - press return.
    1. Re:Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think they'll find much... it was all faked! It's true too, Wikipedia told me.

    2. Re:Apollo by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      I'm curious if they'll be able to see the Apollo landing sites.

      The optics package is probably not large enough to resolve to the required level of detail (unless that was a specific mission goal for them). Perhaps someone with more time and inclination could break out the old college physics textbook, flip to the optics section, and calculate the size of the lens necessary to spot a 3m^2 object from an orbital altitude of sixty miles?

    3. Re:Apollo by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 4, Informative
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      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    4. Re:Apollo by Zordak · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm curious if they'll be able to see the Apollo landing sites.
      That thing has some pretty impressive cameras, but I don't think it's good enough to take hi-res pictures of Arizona.
      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    5. Re:Apollo by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      Tricky, with the Hollywood writers strike. I assume the studios knew about this Japanese probe in advance, though, and the special effects guys were able to work up something to put in the can. Now they just have to sneak it into the stream coming from this probe.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    6. Re:Apollo by zzottt · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the same thing. I want to see the tracks and stuff more then some ol crater

    7. Re:Apollo by TheGoodSteven · · Score: 1

      I'm curious if they'll be able to see the Apollo landing sites. I doubt that the Kaguya spacecraft can maintain a low enough orbit to enter the filming studio.
    8. Re:Apollo by scapermoya · · Score: 1

      that thing might not be able to see it, but there is a lab that regularly bounces laser light off of reflectors that were left there by americans and russians

      http://physics.ucsd.edu/~tmurphy/apollo/apollo.html

      --
      Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun the frumious Bandersnatch.
    9. Re:Apollo by zzottt · · Score: 1

      very cool find, thanks!

    10. Re:Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      There are some specs on the sensor here: http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/11/20071113_kaguya_e.html

      CCD(1920x1080)
      Fixed lenses (T: tele camera, W: wide camera)
      FoV T: 51.23(horizontal) 30.17(vertical)
              W: 15.60(horizontal) 8.80(vertical)

      So if I'm doing this right then,
      T: tan(51.23*pi/180)*100km/1920 = 64.8m/pixel (horizontal)
            tan(30.17*pi/180)*100km/1080 = 53.8m/pixel (vertical)
      W: tan(15.60*pi/180)*100km/1920 = 14.5m/pixel (horizontal)
            tan( 8.80*pi/180)*100km/1080 = 14.3m/pixel (vertical)

      Neither anywhere near 3m^2. :(

      -brandon

    11. Re:Apollo by kalpol · · Score: 1

      Very interesting, thanks.

      --
      12:50 - press return.
    12. Re:Apollo by wandlerer · · Score: 1

      I will probably be showing either my laziness or ignorance here, but what is the difference between looking for tiny stuff on the moon 250,000 miles away, and "seeing" tiny planets billions of miles away?

      I hear that teams have seen planets the size of Jupiter and/or smaller, about 90,000 miles across or so, BIG numbers of light years away. Let's just play it one light year away - 6,000,000,000,000 miles or so. How do these ratios compare?

      Diameter of Jupiter/one light year =
      90,000 miles/6e12 miles = .000000015

      Now apply that to the moon. At a distance of 250,000 miles, using the same ratio, that same telescope should be able to pick out something 19.8 feet across.

      And that is only at ONE light year. There have been planets studied at thousands/millions/billions(?) of light years away. This would increase the resolution down to inches/cm, which either a) totally destroys the "can't see it on the moon" theory due to the resolution, or b) leads to speculation that something just isn't right when they publish all these findings.

      I feel the need for some edumacation on this topic.

      Thanks.

    13. Re:Apollo by asparagus · · Score: 1

      Your math is correct, but they're not really taking pictures of distant planets so much as observing the stars they're going about and watching for a wobble. From that with a bunch of math they can reverse estimate the size of the planet and its period, and in turn hopefully watch for changes as the planet passes in front of the star to guesstimate its characteristics. Two years till Kepler!

    14. Re:Apollo by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      Assuming that guy did his math right and that this guy (me) did his math right. Then, assuming a 10 cm objective on that camera, they should be able to resolve down to about 70 cm. That should be sufficient to see the base of the lander.

    15. Re:Apollo by wandlerer · · Score: 1

      At some point there is some "observing" going on. Observing necessitates pictures, if only for the reference points. I can't imagine a person is just "watching" a star for visible wobbles over the course of 4 hours.

      Pictures of stars and/or planets that far away also seem to be a reality. Whether they are the visible spectrum or some other type of wavelength/instrument, the resolution issue is still a valid question. How do you "see" a star wobble if you can't monitor it with enough resolution to get the wobble? Again, I have no idea what scale the wobble is on, but I can't imagine it is 1x to 3x the diameter of the star - I would actually suspect a small fraction of the diameter for a wobble - on the order of 100,000 miles maybe, just to keep the same numbers as before. This implies some method of "seeing" far distances with some sort of quality [ie, probably more than one or two pixels of shift during the wobble].

      If this resolution is available at these great distances, I still have the same question of why these resolutions are not available toward the moon. One reason I would accept is focal length, as 250,000 miles is quite a bit closer than millions of light years, but if the reason is resolution, I still have a problem with that.

      Which is why I am asking for more information.

      Thanks

    16. Re:Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      afaik they use the doppler efect: they watch for tiny changes in the wavelength of the star. If there is any change it is changing speed and with this speed changes they can detect wobbling.

      Another thing is that they image a star with a low "shutter speed" which is impossible to use on something as fast moving as the moon.

    17. Re:Apollo by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      The 'wobbling' is not in the position of the star, but in its brightness/spectrum.

      --
      bickerdyke
    18. Re:Apollo by Spacezilla · · Score: 1

      I will probably be showing either my laziness or ignorance here Or both, but I don't mind, because I don't understand either. :)

      Someone else linked:
      http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=134

      Which leads me to the question... Why do you have to make lenses bigger to see objects that are farther away? When I go to get my eyes checked, they've never said: "You're going to need bigger glasses!" They just make the lenses more or less concave or convex. Seriously, how should I know? See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(optics) for some pretty pictures.

      So when we need to see something far away, can anyone explain why we need to make the actual lenses bigger?
    19. Re:Apollo by Yahweh+Doesn't+Exist · · Score: 1

      >So when we need to see something far away, can anyone explain why we need to make the actual lenses bigger?

      larger apertures collect more light, so you can see fainter objects.

      an alternate method to get more light (increase signal to noise) is to observe for a long time and 'average' the images, but this method smears out any features that change quicker than your observation time.

    20. Re:Apollo by Spacezilla · · Score: 1

      Thank you.

      That answer then raises the question: Can't we make more sensitive equipment instead of increasing the lens size?

    21. Re:Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you ever make it to one of the Apollo landing sites, be sure to grab yourself one of these sweet Hasselblad EDC cameras they left behind on the Moon. Apparently there were 12 of them left on the surface.

    22. Re:Apollo by coult · · Score: 1

      Thank you.

      That answer then raises the question: Can't we make more sensitive equipment instead of increasing the lens size? Generally, the more sensitive the imaging equipment, the more noise creeps into the picture. That's why cameras have to use a flash in really low light instead of just using a more sensitive CCD - it gets to a point where the noise in image overwhelms the signal if you just increase sensitivity. And the longer you expose the image, the worse the noise gets.

      As for why the noise is there, you'll have to study thermodynamics a bit to understand that as far as I know.
      --

      All is Number -Pythagoras.

    23. Re:Apollo by coult · · Score: 1

      >So when we need to see something far away, can anyone explain why we need to make the actual lenses bigger?

      larger apertures collect more light, so you can see fainter objects.

      an alternate method to get more light (increase signal to noise) is to observe for a long time and 'average' the images, but this method smears out any features that change quicker than your observation time. Not quite right, there are actually two issues: one is the faintness of the object, for which both larger aperture and longer exposure time can help. The other is resolution, for which only larger aperture can help. The theoretical resolving power of a telescope of a given aperture is limited by optical diffraction. There is no getting around that limit, to get more resolution you have to build a bigger telescope.
      --

      All is Number -Pythagoras.

    24. Re:Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lunar module base is about 9.5 meters across, Kaguya's Terrain Camera has a pixel resolution of about 10 meters from 100 km orbit. So, perhaps. But I doubt it would be very convincing.

    25. Re:Apollo by wandlerer · · Score: 1

      Another thing is that they image a star with a low "shutter speed" which is impossible to use on something as fast moving as the moon.

      Don't both the moon and the stars move at relatively the same rate - the rotation rate of the earth? Even though the moon has its own velocity relative to the earth, that shouldn't be too big of problem given that the rotation rate is much higher. If they can take a picture of a star, they can take a picture of the moon.

      As for the doppler effect, there still needs to be two things: A way to focus on that particular far away star, and the resolution to detect minute changes. As stars are moving WAY fast on their own, the doppler shift from a wobble has to be several orders of magnitude below that. How does one identify a shift due to a planet without focusing in on that particular star a million light years away?

      Maybe my initial question isn't clear: Based on the link given above, which determines the "arc-seconds" of resolution for a telescope, finding and viewing [no matter what method] particular stars and/or planets with any quality, requires an impressive resolution. Obviously this resolution exists. Now, take that same resolution, which can see objects in the 1e-8 to 1e-12 [or some other non-made-up] arc-second range, and apply that to the moon, which would allow taking pictures of the stuff left behind on the moon in fantastic detail.

      If the resolution of the Hubble were maintained at 2.5e-7 arc-seconds, at 1000 light years, "one pixel" would encompass 27 millions miles. Everything in that 27 million miles would then make up that 1 pixel - either on or off - with no distinction as to what makes up that pixel. Edges of stars/planets within that 27 million mile pixel would be impossible to determine. Looking for something smaller than 27 million miles in diameter would be impossible, and don't forget to scale to millions+ of light years - which only increases the diameter of space needed to fill that pixel.
    26. Re:Apollo by Maliron · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough one argument that we didn't go to the moon is proved wrong again by these photos, the complete lack of stars. The Sun in the "day" area of the moon is bright enough to make the cameras use quick exposure times, causing the weak light from the stars to not appear. I personally want to see some pictures from the dark side of the moon!

    27. Re:Apollo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By all means, lets spend $30G to visit sites on the moon we have already explored in detail. Moron.

    28. Re:Apollo by ByteSlicer · · Score: 1

      I personally want to see some pictures from the dark side of the moon!
      Here you go.
    29. Re:Apollo by Maliron · · Score: 1

      LOL Actually I was looking for something more like this! http://www.pinkfloyd.com/darkside.html

  10. Re:Not in HD by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
    How can the 3rd Post Be Redundant?

    Well, one of the tags is !hd. But that's a stretch.

  11. Already HD? by maxrate · · Score: 1

    I didn't read the article - I've heard a few stories about things recently being filmed in HD. Why I am unclear about is, haven't we had HD capturing technology for a long time (if you had the money?) For instance, I'm certain that a lot of imaging arrays that NASA use are already HD, when I mean 'already' - I mean well before the average joe goes to circuit city and buys an LCD HD display. What am I missing here? Shouldn't we have already tonnes of HD footage?

    1. Re:Already HD? by F1_Fan · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between still images and real-time 30fps HD video. HDTV requires a lot of horsepower (to capture and compress) and bandwidth (to transmit back).

      Also, a lot of what we've seen as high-res older NASA stuff is scanned from film. Something like, 35mm film is easily capable of looking good at 1920x1080.

      Any video (not stills, but video)that NASA transmitted electronically was much lower resolution. Someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think still images from Mars that looked high-res were actually composites of many exposures from a relatively low-res sensor that were stitched into a larger image.

    2. Re:Already HD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "...haven't we had HD capturing technology for a long time"

      Back in the Apollo days it was called a Hassleblad.

    3. Re:Already HD? by fbjon · · Score: 1

      No, it was called slow-scan TV and the quality was terrible.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    4. Re:Already HD? by BlackDogEngineering · · Score: 1

      Perhaps HD is in the eye of the beholder? The Clementine program mapped the moon about 15 years ago using a combination of UV IR and visible light cameras that were good to 125 m/pixel. That was all digital of course. You can get more information here http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/Clementine/ and see some pretty cool photos at 1Km - 32Km per pixel resolution here: http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clib/

    5. Re:Already HD? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      HD video, at least as defined by HD DVD and Blu-ray are 24fps. I don't know why they continued that with HD video when every TV out there and broadcast is in 30 fps (at least in the US, elsewhere where electricity is 50Hz, I think 25 fps is the norm.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  12. Re:Not in HD by fbartho · · Score: 2, Informative

    That older one looks like it was scanned in from a negative or a blown up film print. I don't know how you might accurately examine the real resolution comparitively.

    --
    Gravity Sucks
  13. Re:Not in HD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To make it worse, they're blurry as hell. Like they took the blurry thumbnails, magnified them 4x in photoshop, and applied a few blur filters for good measure. WTF?

  14. These are fake! by Mad-cat · · Score: 3, Funny

    These are obvious fakes! Everyone knows the moon doesn't exist and was just made as a fake destination so America could fake a landing on its surface to beat the Soviets!

    Top that crazy conspiracy theory!

    1. Re:These are fake! by Technician · · Score: 1

      I had to laugh when the conspiracy folks made a great stab at the lack of stars. The intensity of the stars and the intensity of the earth is no where near each other. To expose the stars, would severly overexpose the earth and moon in the photos. In properly exposing the earth and moon, the stars simply don't show up. If they did, I would know the photos were fake. Not mentioned, is the angle of sunlight matches properly in the photos to the illumination of the earth. I hope they take more photos with the earth at three quarters, half and quarther earth. I would like to see the moon better lit in some of these photos. The parts of the moon in direct sunlight is very interesting and matches the reports of how dark the lunar soil is. On the apollo missions, one of the things noted was the soil on the moon was very dark like black pavement. These photos show the same result as the original apollo missions, which tends to validate the earlier stuff as being real. The more data we get the better we can either prove or disprove the conspiracy theory. These latest photos are a plug for real, not fake.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:These are fake! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You forgot the part about the fake soviets.

  15. Earth doesn't move by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's an interesting phenomenon that most people don't consider. Since the moon rotates about its axis at the same period as its orbit, the earth always appears at the same place in the sky when viewed from a given location on the surface of the moon (unless of course you were on the "dark" side of the moon).

    That would be incredibly useful for navigation!

    The article seemed to misstate this fact:
    Since the moon's rotation matches the Earth's rotation of the sun, the Earth will always appear to be in the same spot if seen by an astronaut standing on the moon.

    Doesn't that infer the moon's rotation is 365.25 days?

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Earth doesn't move by Technician · · Score: 2, Informative

      Doesn't that infer the moon's rotation is 365.25 days?

      No. If you thing of the earth and moon as orbiting each other, the earth could be considered in geostationary orbit. The earth and moon as they circle each other has the same side of the moon facing the earth at all times.

      http://www.learner.org/channel/courses/essential/earthspace/session7/closer1.html
      Orbital period (days) 27.32166
      Rotational period (days) 27.32166
      http://www.solarviews.com/eng/moon.htm

      The moon has about 13 days a year.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:Earth doesn't move by k8to · · Score: 1

      Well the main problem is guessing what the "Earth's rotation of the sun" might mean. On the face of it, it is nonsense.

      --
      -josh
    3. Re:Earth doesn't move by niteice · · Score: 1

      (unless of course you were on the "dark" side of the moon).
      There is no dark side of the moon really...matter of fact, it's all dark.
      --
      ROMANES EUNT DOMUS
    4. Re:Earth doesn't move by uselessengineer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This is quoted from http://www.digipro.com/Trials/moon.html because I don't want to /. their servers.

      The moon is tidal locked with Earth.

      When a given moon is small enough compared to the planet it orbits (Earth-Moon) the bigger object has the ability to drastically change the orbit of the smaller one. When two rotating bodies orbit each other, they raise tides in each other. These tides cause mechanical friction. So tidal activity absorbs a lot of energy out of the rotational energy of the bodies. In other words, the energy in the form of rotational inertia is partially converted into tidal, geophysical changes in the bodies involved.

      The Moon's rotational inertia has been exhausted, converted into geophysical change in the Earth and Moon. The Moon, being much smaller than the Earth, long ago dissipated enough energy to lose rotation so that its tidal bulges are now always aligned with the gravitational pull of the Earth. The Earth still raises a "tide" in the Moon but it is in a balanced, steady state now and does not stretch the rock any more -- there's no more spin for the Moon to give up.

      The tidal effect on the Moon is static because the Moon no longer rotates in relation to the Earth. All these exerted forces are costs in energy. They have to come from somewhere. The Moon did have a much higher rotation rate long before anyone was living on the Earth to observe it, but the tidal forces slowed it down until it reached an equilibrium point, i.e., where keeping the same face toward the Earth was the point of least expended energy. Both will still rotate, both keeping the same face toward the opposite body.

    5. Re:Earth doesn't move by JrOldPhart · · Score: 1

      My Astronomy 101 taught that rotation was about an axis, and an satellite revolves about it's primary.
      So the error was with semantics.

      --
      Nothing is foolproof, fools are too ingenious. - Murphy
    6. Re:Earth doesn't move by MojoStan · · Score: 3, Funny

      http://www.learner.org/channel/courses/essential/earthspace/session7/closer1.html
      Orbital period (days) 27.32166
      Rotational period (days) 27.32166
      http://www.solarviews.com/eng/moon.htm

      The moon has about 13 days a year.

      I think you'd increase your slash-cred if you explained it using a Futurama quote:
      • Leela: Our car broke down and we're low on oxygen. Can we borrow some?
        Moon farmer: Borry? Listen here, city girl. You can't just borry oxygen. Oxygen doesn't grow on trees. You'll have to work it off doing chores on my hydroponic farm. You can return to your precious park at sun-up.
        Fry: I guess we can do chores for a few hours.
        Leela: Night lasts two weeks on the moon.
        Moon farmer: Yep, goes down to minus-173 degrees.
        Fry: Celsius or Fahrenheit?
        Moon farmer: First one, then the other.
      --
      TO START
      PRESS ANY KEY

      Where's the 'ANY' key? I see Esk, Kitarl, and Pig-Up...

    7. Re:Earth doesn't move by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Not really... It gives you (crudely) longitude and (crudely) latitude. IIRC accurate to about 5-10 miles. (The problem is that the Earth not only isn't a point source - the atmosphere fudges the edge a bit.)

    8. Re:Earth doesn't move by Null+Perception · · Score: 1
      Actually, the original statement does imply that. It should instead read

      "Since the moon's orbital rotation matches the Earth's axial rotation, the Earth will always appear to be in the same spot if seen by an astronaut standing on the moon."

      --
      Great new book on Evolution: The Greatest Show on Earth by Richard Dawkins
    9. Re:Earth doesn't move by jmichaelg · · Score: 1

      365.25? How Julian of you!

    10. Re:Earth doesn't move by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Oxygen doesn't grow on trees.

      One of my favorite delightfully ironic Futurama lines.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  16. Am I the only one who was reminded of Star Strike? by shotgunefx · · Score: 1
    --

    -William Shatner can be neither created nor destroyed.
  17. Re:Not in HD by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

    The NASA one has stars.
    Its obviously better ;)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  18. Re:Not in HD by afidel · · Score: 1

    Huh? the second image is definitely HD but it's a still from a motion set so not extremely clear but you can make out continents and stuff which ain't bad from lunar orbit =)

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  19. Re:Not in HD by Dieppe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The original photo was more than likely FILM, not digital. They had to wait for the astronauts to come home before developing it. From the probe they're doing "HD" resolution and the image is NOW baby! :)

    I kind of like NOW over "film at 11"... but that's just me.

  20. IMAX by corsec67 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IMAX, could be scanned at 10000 x 7000 pixels, which definitely qualifies as HD.
    And we already have quite a bit of IMAX footage.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  21. Blu-ray to venus? by stormguard2099 · · Score: 1

    Will Sony pull a similar stunt to stay competitive?

    --
    http://greenobyl.com/ please.... think of the children!!
    1. Re:Blu-ray to venus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know but thats a cool B movie name, If I've ever heard one. Although there should be an unnecessary reference to outer space. Blu-ray to venus ... In outer space!!

    2. Re:Blu-ray to venus? by Derek+Loev · · Score: 1

      They already have one of those, it's called "Ur Anus 7". And damn, it sure is more entertaining than those other HD photos.

    3. Re:Blu-ray to venus? by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

      You know, I know you're trying to be funny, but I really like that idea. I suppose we'll just have to see how the Lunar X-Prize works out.

  22. liberal anti-jesus propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yet more proof that liberals hate america, god, jesus, and our beloved christian faith.

    we might as well all go have sex with ferrets if this is the sort of thing that is allowed on the new 'HD' television.

  23. Re:Not in HD by kcbanner · · Score: 1

    Thats about as HD as my old digital cam. I guess they lower their standards for spacecraft.

    --
    Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
  24. Need better images by JungleBoy · · Score: 1

    I'm still looking for the huge versions of these pictures. The best I've found are two 1920x1080 images on the agency website. While these are HD, I need something I can fit nicely on to my desktop (3840x1200). Some of the stills coming from the ISS are great for this.

    --
    "You never know when some crazed rodent with cold feet might be running loose in your pants."
    -Calvin
    1. Re:Need better images by rHBa · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Need better images by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to fill your screen with these pictures just tell Windows to 'stretch' them or scale them up yourself. If the camera can only capture at 1920x1080, there ARE no higher-resolution versions.

  25. Here's some real HD... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... from 1968 (Apollo 8)!
    http://history.nasa.gov/ap08fj/photos/b/as08-14-2383.jpg

    ... from 1976 (Viking)!
    http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/mars_surface_vik2_big.jpg

    ... from 1979 (Voyager)!
    http://oursun.open.ac.uk/images/jupiterp_cassini_full.jpg

    What makes this new "first HD camera in space" so special (yes, I know the Apollo images are shot on film, but Viking and Voyager had video cameras)?

    1. Re:Here's some real HD... by pecosdave · · Score: 1

      I think the 30+ year old ones looked better than what we just got. Just think, 1970's images, I'm not 100% sure if that's some sort of old digital photo NASA used then (which is very impressive) or more like an analog TV transmission. If it was analog TV scan, I'm incredibly impressed with the old ones.

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  26. Re:Not in HD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the moon missions the astronauts used medium format Hasselblad cameras. Medium format has a significantly larger negative area. The most common aspect ratios are 6×6 cm (square) and 6×4.5 cm (rectangular). For comparison the phase one digital backs which often take the place of film in these cameras nowadays get up to about 40 megapixels. Much more then HD.

  27. So what? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 1

    Excuse me for not exactly jumping for joy over the news of shiny new HD footage from the Moon. Is this actually an improvement over previous probes? What were they using before, consumer-grade camcorders? I would have thought film, which usually still has HD beat.

    1. Re:So what? by xealot · · Score: 1

      I believe the original famous picture shot from this perspective was shot with a Hasselblad. I think even with 1970's film stock, 120 film still qualifies as HD, probably even more so than this new digital picture. I could be wrong however...

      --

      --Drive carefully. 90% of people are caused by accidents.
    2. Re:So what? by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 2, Informative

      120 film if properly scanned would qualify as way, way, way more than HD, especially if it was shot with decent glass (you can easily scan 120 film at 4800dpi, and it's 6 inches wide, you do the math...)

      --
      -- the cake is a lie
    3. Re:So what? by TarZ · · Score: 1

      film : Someone should carry the film. In a tight ship.
      video : We can look 1.3sec later. At home.

    4. Re:So what? by fbjon · · Score: 1

      Still pictures don't qualify as HDTV. Those Hasselblads took impressive stills, but no HD video.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  28. Some movies by wooferhound · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    1. Re:Some movies by HeyBob! · · Score: 1

      Is it just me, or does anyone else see the craters as bubbles at first (convex instead of the proper concave)?
      I know they're craters, but it took about 30's to get my brain to see them as craters.

    2. Re:Some movies by Aenoxi · · Score: 1

      Always. The only way I can see them as craters is to rotate the image around and blink a lot until eventually my brain 'clicks'...
      It's even worse with canyons (like Valles Marineris).

      I'm so pleased to hear that I'm not the only person with this brain-OS 'feature'...

      --
      "The sum of all knowledge does not imply the knowledge of all sums" Kurt Gödel (paraphrased)
  29. Re:Not in HD by markbt73 · · Score: 1

    Cool, thanks! I've been looking for a new desktop background.

    --
    "Oh boy! Are we going to try something dangerous?"
  30. on TV in HD today by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 2, Informative

    it should be on in about half an hour (5pm PST) on Discovery HD for 30 minutes, not sure how much of the footage they're going to show (or if it's only on the Canadian Discovery HD) but it's on my cable box's IPG so do check it out, I seem to recall also that it will be repeated at least twice in the next few days.

    --
    -- the cake is a lie
    1. Re:on TV in HD today by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 1

      I taped it on my PVR and wow, it sure was worth it! The earthrise and earthset sequences were just gorgeous...

      --
      -- the cake is a lie
    2. Re:on TV in HD today by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      OK, so now upload it to one of the HD video sites!

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  31. Re:Not in HD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    YAAY! I can see Australia

    but it's upside down.... hmmm maybe Australia is on top of the world

    (welcomes sarcasm)

  32. Re:Not in HD by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

    More shots from the sequence scanned at approx 2400x2400 resolution.

  33. Why is the Earth upside down? by christurkel · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Okay, call me dumbo, but why is the Earth upside down in those pictures, I mean south pole up?

    --

    CDE open sourced! https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/
    1. Re:Why is the Earth upside down? by Neon+Aardvark · · Score: 1

      A. It's not upside down. I can see the Arabian peninsula and africa, and they face the right way.

      B. They could take an "upside down" picture of Earth by rotating the camera or orbiter 180 degrees. "Upside down" is fairly meaningless in space.

      --
      Azural - instrumentals
    2. Re:Why is the Earth upside down? by JrOldPhart · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why would you consider North to be up?

      You fail the Kahn test. You are thinking two dimensionally.

      Up would be away from the nearest gravity source.

      --
      Nothing is foolproof, fools are too ingenious. - Murphy
    3. Re:Why is the Earth upside down? by domanova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's actually very interesting. Rotate the picture (better, the movies) 180 so our north pole is 'up' and the whole thing looks different. You're not 'flying over'; you're 'skimming under' or some such. A quite different perception

      --
      Down with categorical imperatives
    4. Re:Why is the Earth upside down? by Neo+Quietus · · Score: 1

      Exactly! Remember "The enemy's gate is down!"

  34. Mini-series? by antdude · · Score: 1

    Rats, I thought this was about the miniseries to HD. :P

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  35. Re:Not in HD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thanks for the links. that first image is like standing on the moon, hardly disappointing!!

  36. The Moon: A Ridiculous Liberal Myth by sconeu · · Score: 2, Funny
    As taken from this comment:

    It amazes me that so many allegedly "educated" people have fallen so quickly and so hard for a fraudulent fabrication of such laughable proportions. The very idea that a gigantic ball of rock happens to orbit our planet, showing itself in neat, four-week cycles -- with the same side facing us all the time -- is ludicrous. Furthermore, it is an insult to common sense and a damnable affront to intellectual honesty and integrity. That people actually believe it is evidence that the liberals have wrested the last vestiges of control of our public school system from decent, God-fearing Americans (as if any further evidence was needed! Daddy's Roommate? God Almighty!)

    Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors .. the next time you're out in the backyard exercising your Second Amendment rights, the liberals will see it! These satellites are sensitive enough to tell the difference between a Colt .45 and a .38 Special! And when they detect you with a firearm, their computers cross-reference the address to figure out your name, and then an enormous database housed at Berkeley is updated with information about you.

    Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!

    Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.
    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  37. Public Relations by iamlucky13 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The HD camera on SELENE is a PR instrument. Video is useful for things that change. The moon, for the most part, does not change, and the HD camera does not produce scientifically useful images of the moon. SELENE can only take about a minute worth of video.

    High Definition as a proper noun generally refers to 1920x1080 resolution, but the various space agencies have produced much higher resolution images for years. The 35mm film shot during the Apollo missions is being scanned into 3070x2044 pixel images, for example, and the medium format film is being scanned at a huge 12800x12800 pixels. The Mars rovers carry 1 MP (1024 x 1024) cameras, and the images are often stitched together into far larger mosaics. I've seen some that even as JPG's take up over 100 MB (and crash IE). The Hubble Space Telescope's highest resolution camera is also only 1024x1024 pixels, and I believe this was chosen to approximate the maximum resolution of the optics, but again, large mosaics are common.

    The High Resolution Imaging Scientific Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard the Mars Reconnaisance Orbiter takes a different approach and is what's called a "push broom camera." Instead of taking rectangular pictures every so often, it scans a single line of up to 20,000 pixels continuously at the rate the spacecraft moves over the ground. In this way it builds up images up to 40,000 pixels long (800 megapixels...now that's high def!), at which point the file has to be transmitted to earth or the camera runs out of memory.

  38. Re:Not in HD by fbjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, but those are still pics, nothing new there. This particular camera on Kaguya is 3CCD HD video, which is rather unusual to have in space.

    --
    True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  39. Re:Not in HD by fbjon · · Score: 1

    It's a still from a video.

    --
    True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  40. Re:Not in HD by PhantomHarlock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I looked at the two screenshots. The spatial resolution at 1:1 isn't so hot on that camera, but hey it's orbiting the moon, so can't ask for much more right now. It will also look better in motion. Hopefully I can get the Discovery HD program somehow.

    Comparing to the medium format still footage by Apollo's Bill Anders (Whom I've had the pleasure of briefly meeting when he was flying a P51 around here recently), Bill's photos are exposed more for the lunar surface than the earth. It appears that the white clouds of earth are overexposed when the moon is in correct exposure, at least in the one shot linked above. The HD camera probably has a comparable or a little less exposure leniency depending on whether the Apollo cameras used slide or negative film. (I think they were slide?)

    The JAXA footage has the earth exposed nicely and the moon is out of peak range, with most features deep in a medium grey. This has an advantage of bringing out the contour features on the lunar surface better. Also, seeing the progression of sunrise really looks interesting with no atmosphere. Landing on the moon at the perpetual twilight line would give one unlimited time to walk around and frame the earth against numerous lunar features. With the enlarged size of the earth, it will take less telephoto length to capture it at a reasonable size in the frame.

    --Mike

  41. Copyright JAXA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would never understand why a government needs copyright.

  42. Re:Not in HD by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

    You mean an obviously better fake ;)

    --

    kurzweil_freak

    5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

    Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  43. Re:here we go again.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nice shiny picture of the earth from the moon

    exactly. the earth, and more importantly the moon, is way too "shiny" for the brightest of the stars to show up on the picture.

    some of us like to do a little thing i call "thinking" we post. do you?

  44. Max resolution by Ruben3d · · Score: 2, Informative

    1920x1080 is the camera max resolution, you won't find anything better from this spacecraft. Info extracted from the bottom of this page: http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/11/20071113_kaguya_e.html

  45. The Earth never rises from the Moon by jamesh · · Score: 1

    I assume that the concept of "the Earth rising from the Moon" is an artifact of the Satellite orbiting the Moon...

    1. Re:The Earth never rises from the Moon by bigmouth_strikes · · Score: 2, Informative

      I assume that the concept of "the Earth rising from the Moon" is an artifact of the Satellite orbiting the Moon... From the JAXA Selene site that is linked to from TFA:

      we use the expression "Earth-rise" in this press release, but the Earth-rise is a phenomenon seen only from satellites that travel around the Moon, such as the KAGUYA and the Apollo space ship. The Earth-rise cannot be observed by a person who is on the Moon as they can always see the Earth at the same position.
      --
      Oh, I can't help quoting you because everything that you said rings true
  46. Re:here we go again.. by trawg · · Score: 2, Informative

    The industry standard rebuttal

  47. Mod parent up. by Shandalar · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Film is much more HD than an HD video camera or HD still digital camera.

  48. Stamps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd love to set these images as my background, but the copywrite ruins it.

  49. Re:Am I the only one who was reminded of Star Stri by SloppyElvis · · Score: 1

    Nope. Me too. Excellent video.

  50. I hate to nitpick, but... by pyite69 · · Score: 1

    on what planet is 550x309 considered "HD" ?

  51. Re:Not in HD by Whiteox · · Score: 1

    Yes! Notice the cloud cover over the Eastern seaboard?
    Well yesterday I had to mow the lawn because of all the rain we've had...
    Geez I hate grass.
    I reckon the Greeks and Italians (maybe the Egyptians) worked it all out 1000's years ago and put marble or stone or lots of sand.
    Don't see any pottery with Greeks mowing grass do you?

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  52. HD? by popo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This isn't meant as a troll... The shots are indeed beautiful.
    But I was a little disappointed by the categorization of "HD"

    Those seemed like pretty 'standard def' to me...

    Are there higher res shots somewhere else?

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  53. Video by cupique · · Score: 1

    Here's video from that footage, it's not HD but worth seeing. http://194.252.88.5/yle24/video/14_maa_kuusta_512.wmv

  54. HD is cool, but.... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    Sure, HD is cool. But for science return - resolution is what matters. Anyone know what the resolution of this camera is?

  55. orbital mechanics & theology by cathector · · Score: 1

    i love to think about how human culture might have developed if our orbital circumstances were different.

    this is a great example - if we'd developed on a planet which had a single body always hanging in the same place in the sky, such as earth viewed from the moon, and which clearly waxed and waned in synchronicity with our own month-long day and night, it would be pretty unlikely we'd think of ourselves as the center of the universe with all things orbiting us.

    or if say good old earth had more than one significant sattelite, we might not be so entrenched in the moon/sun, light/dark, yin/yang duality thing we've got going on.

  56. Not always true by xebecv · · Score: 1

    Since the moon rotates about its axis at the same period as its orbit, the earth always appears at the same place in the sky when viewed from a given location on the surface of the moon

    If you are standing at the point where Earth is barely visible above horizon, it won't appear stationary. The reason for this is that since the orbit of the Moon is elliptical, you will see the Earth rising or setting at almost any moment.
  57. Space 1999? by mustafap · · Score: 1

    Photo #1 looks remarkably like the scene from the opening credits to Space 1999. Are we sure these are for real?

    --
    Open Source Drum Kit, LPLC deve board - mjhdesigns.com
  58. Dark shadows: can someone explain me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How come that in these photos, the shadows on the moon surface are completely dark and not half-dark as in the Apollo photos?

  59. Hopefully the "Alien bases on the moon" issue by elFisico · · Score: 1

    ...will be resolved by this mission.

    See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYMzVkhkrqA

  60. apollo landing site by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    any chance of a high res photo of the appollo landing sites so we can put the kooky's to bed?

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:apollo landing site by demon · · Score: 1

      Well, they'd just say those were faked too. There's always a loophole.

      --

      Sam: "That was needlessly cryptic."
      Max: "I'd be peeing my pants if I wore any!"
    2. Re:apollo landing site by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Well, they'd just say those were faked too. There's always a loophole.
      aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrggggggg ggggggggggggggggggggghhhhhhhhhhhhh hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

      Umm, I guess I just want to see the fake photos???? Even though I know your right!!!

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  61. A spacecraft is not an author by bbc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The poster writes: "Almost as an afterthought, the space craft has recreated one of the most memorable photos in the history of spaceflight -- an Earth-rise from lunar orbit."

    This seems to suggest that the spacecraft makes author-like decisions. But either the camera and/or craft are remote controlled, in which case the photo is not an afterthought but a deliberate attempt to make that photo, or the camera operates completely automatic, in which case the "afterthought" comment is an anthropomorphism.

    Not that the poster can be blamed much; JAXA has printed a copyright statement on the photo, which means that either they claim the photo has a (necessarily human) author, or that they are committing copyfraud.

  62. One of the images by jameskojiro · · Score: 2, Funny

    I half expected a Gundam to fly by.

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  63. That's no moon! by sootman · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, wait, sorry 'bout that. Yeah, that's a moon. Carry on.

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  64. Re:IMAX - Oh God yes! by ashitaka · · Score: 1

    Two projects I'd like to see done.

    1) IMAX camera in lunar orbit.
    2) IMAX camera on lunar rover.
    3) IMAX Camera in Mars orbit.

    Damn, three, three projects I'd like to see done.

    I'll come in again...

    Actually an IMAX camera anywhere in the solar system.

    Can you imagine IMAX-quality images taken from Saturn orbit?

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  65. If only it was in HD by heroine · · Score: 1

    If only JAXA released the HD prints instead of releasing Web 2.0 thumbnails and saying it's HD.

  66. Re:IMAX - Oh God yes! by corsec67 · · Score: 1

    The problem is that IMAX is a film camera, so you would have to get the film back to this planet.

    Unless you want to use a very high resolution movie camera like the Red One.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  67. Re:IMAX - Oh God yes! by ashitaka · · Score: 1

    I know. What we need is IMAX-digital.

    And now you're talking waaay too much bandwidth.

    --
    If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
  68. Re:Not in HD by Mattsson · · Score: 1

    One would have to find out the specifications of the film and the optics used for the original shot.

    --
    /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
  69. Re:Not in HD by treeves · · Score: 1

    The thing that strikes me about those photos is how dull gray the moon is. And the actual moon dust samples the astronauts brought back are quite dark gray as well. Compare that with how bright white the moon looks on a clear night when it's not near the horizon. Amazing how vision fools us.

    --
    ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.