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Texas Science Director Forced To Resign Over ID Statements

jeffporcaro writes "Texas' Director of Science Curriculum was 'forced to step down' for favoring evolution over intelligent design (ID). She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of ID — although state regulations require her not to have any opinion 'on a subject on which the agency must remain neutral.' 'The agency documents say that officials recommended firing Ms. Comer for repeated acts of misconduct and insubordination. The officials said forwarding the e-mail message conflicted with her job responsibilities and violated a directive that she not communicate with anyone outside the agency regarding a pending science curriculum review.'"

135 of 984 comments (clear)

  1. how, exactly by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 4, Informative

    does one perform a scientific review of religion? either believe or not, there is no science. that's why they call it faith.

    1. Re:how, exactly by gilesjuk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it goes like this "Oh, I can't explain how life began. I think God must have done it".

      Biggest cop-out excuse ever.

      Evolution is proven as far as I'm concerned, we see how micro-organisms become resistant to anti-biotics. This can't be god stepping in and changing them just so someone's ageing relative dies.

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?

    2. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thanks for proving the OPs point: ID supporters don't understand what science is, and they don't understand why ID isn't one.

      Cliff notes: you can't have a "science" that studies "the design" without first positing that there is a designer. That's where ID becomes a religion, and non-scientific. This should not be a complex subject for anyone who was awake during High School science.

    3. Re:how, exactly by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one's talking about testing faith with science. The problem is that certain people -- including, apparently, the Texas Education Agency -- keep trying to test science by the standards of their faith.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:how, exactly by Animaether · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?"

      Easy.. to test their faith.. see if they're truly worthy. Those that aren't religious are going to hell anyway.

      That's the fun thing about most religions - you can easily explain everything away as a whim of a/the god(s). Something good happens? Praise God. Something bad happens? Maybe not praise God, but at least accept that it was 'His' will and he moves in mysterious ways for the greater good and all that.

      Assume we take evolution as fact - then after discarding the whole Adam&Eve bit, the religious can easily drop back to "but God -designed- evolution". There's your ID right there.

      In the end, even if you can explain every single thing except the "why did the big bang happen?" (assuming the big bang theory is the correct one), then the religious can still say "God made it, and therefore everything, happen".

    5. Re:how, exactly by Heir+Of+The+Mess · · Score: 4, Funny

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?
      Because they are being punished for workshipping the wrong god. Don't you know that if you worship the wrong god you will be punished severly because the one thing god hates most is betrayal. Unfortunately all the information about the one true god was lost 1000s of years ago, so since then everyone who worships a god goes to the severest depths of hell. Your safest option is to be an atheist - the punishment is less severe.
      --
      Australian running a company that does C# / C++ / Java / SQL / Python / Mathematica
    6. Re:how, exactly by rm999 · · Score: 4, Informative

      While I agree with you 100%, be prepared for anti-evolutionists who talk about micro-evolution vs macro-evolution. They rightfully argue that there is a big difference; micro-evolution is a population changing (e.g. a bacteria becoming resistant to a drug), whereas macro evolution is a species branching off from another.

      A simple understanding of Darwinism makes it clear that the latter definition of evolution is critical to Darwin's theories. You can't simply point to changes in a specific population from the greater species - you need to show evidence that that population has become a distinct species "evolves" separately.

    7. Re:how, exactly by laejoh · · Score: 2, Funny

      If god is in control of everything then why is it the most religious countries get hit with major earthquakes, flooding and tsunamis?

      Homer said it best when whe decided NOT to go to church anymore every week:

      And what if we picked the wrong religion? Every week, we're just making God madder and madder!

      -- Homer, ``Homer the Heretic''

    8. Re:how, exactly by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because God is getting pissed for being bothered by every single piece of crap that happens down here.

      He obviously worked in tech support before achiving divine status.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:how, exactly by 7Prime · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Christianity (and Islam, and Jewdaism, sortof) is special, it piles on one other restriction for got... he is infinitely good and infinitely wise. How that figures into, "God created the sunami and killed hundreds"... I don't know. The inevitable paradox of evil.

      --
      Multiplayer Gaming (defined): Sitting around, discussing single-player games with my friends, at the bar.
    10. Re:how, exactly by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gets even worse. They might even have worshipped the right God, but in the wrong way.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    11. Re:how, exactly by BakaHoushi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Science does not work that way. Science begins with an observation, then the creation of a hypothesis, an experiment, and ends with an affirmation, denial, or refinement of the hypothesis.

      Intelligent design begins with an affirmation: The universe is complex, therefore, it must have been designed by a sort of intelligent being. You just can't jump to assumptions like that. That is a debasement of all that science is. Just because we don't understand something doesn't mean it cannot be understood with more research. Just because we can't explain something through modern scientific theories does not mean that later theories cannot explain them. And most of all, just because we do not KNOW the answer to a question does not mean the answer defaults to "God."

      We do not know for certain what created the universe. We theorize the Big Bang, but as to what lead to that, we don't know. This does NOT mean "God willed it to happen." It just means we don't know for now.
      We can explain many properties of gravity, but we do not know WHAT it is, exactly. This is not a sign that God, excuse me, "The Designer" simply said "let's have mass attract each other at a rate proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the distance between them." All it means is... we don't know.

      This is why ID is not a science. You cannot, under any circumstances, simply declare something "too complex" to occur naturally (which in and of itself is a bit of a joke. Anything that occurs in nature is, by definition, natural, regardless of means.). The only "evidence" we have that suggests God--pardon me, "designer" (and certainly not a thinly-veiled cover for the Judeo-Christian God), created all life is that we don't know for certain what did.

      Intelligent Design by its very fundamental nature is not, cannot, and will not ever be a science. It's a debasement of all that is science. It's the lazy man's way out. "Oh, it's too complex for me to understand. It's much easier to just say God did it." If you want to believe that, fine. But keep that thinking, or lack thereof, out of our science classes and don't you dare expect those who actually KNOW what the Scientific Method is to just sit back and ignore the attempts to get rid of it.

    12. Re:how, exactly by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

      Christianity (and Islam, and Jewdaism, sortof) And here I'll just point out that Judaism, Islam and Christianity are simply branches of the same sect, all three of which base their religion on the "Old Testament"/Torah/Tawrat.

      --
      Deleted
    13. Re:how, exactly by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The naivety of the faithful is truly astounding. God cares about the outcome of YOUR football game. God cares if you get that promotion at work or if your business is a success. And God certainly wants you to get that new car. But God didn't create that baby with birth defects (while God creates all people, the defects are somehow our fault). God doesn't heal amputees (though he does cure cancer and other ailments we don't fully understand).

      I find that people pray for or about all of these things truly believing that God will listen. I think they are mixing their mythologies up... they have been praying to Goda Claus!

      And while I'm on the subject of double-standard beliefs and understandings, we have established that some people have genetic predispositions for violence or impulse controls. We have established that some drugs can even induce violent behavior as a side effect. Why are we always cutting the heads off of people when we're looking at their health? Are the mind and body really as separate as we want to believe? What roles do genetics and chemical balances play in determining the behavior of individuals? We routinely punish and judge others for their behavior, however. Gays, thieves, molesters, even killers might be victims themselves due to defects or the influence of something affecting their brains. We don't want to change our convenient pre-packaged ideas of "good and evil" any more than we have to, though, because changing our understanding of things is bad.

    14. Re:how, exactly by ConanG · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not as simple as you think when your own teachers don't believe in evolution. My high school biology teacher thought evolution was a bunch of bull-crap (he was careful not to say what his belief was). Sure, he taught the scientific method as outlined in his curriculum, but every time he got the chance he was bad-mouthing evolution. I don't think very many of his students came (come?) away with a good understanding of how to actually apply it. I think, mostly because he refused to apply it himself. The irony is that I was constantly sleeping through his class because I had finished reading the textbook in the first month of school. All the kids who were actually awake learned less than me because they listened to his propaganda.

    15. Re:how, exactly by novakyu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But then again, how do you apply the scientific method on the "evolutionary theory"? After all, scientific method is not simply:

      1. form a hypothesis
      2. ???
      3. profit!

      Because in step 2, it requires that you design an experiment that will either prove or disprove the hypothesis.

      Can you tell me an experiment that you can design and run within your lifetime and would either prove or disprove Darwinian evolution on the grand scale (from a single-celled organism to a warm-blooded animal)?

      I agree "intelligent design" is just as scientific as this leftover cup of coffee from last night. But it's not like its competitor is on a solid ground as far as scientific principles go. Because so far evolution remains a observational "science", one where you have a rather plausible reason for any lack of evidence ("some organisms just don't leave good fossils", etc), a very reasonable scientific mind can have doubts about its validity.

      It's almost like someone positing existence of "black holes" in the 1800s and everyone accepting the idea in the 1950s even though no one ever saw a black hole because, well, you just can't get any light from a black hole!

      But that's not how astronomy worked back then (it took a lot of circumstantial evidences, such as X-ray emissions from accretion disk and motions of visible stars, before people accepted that black holes could exist---and this was after someone already showed that a black hole is a possible solution for Einstein's equation!), and that's not how biology should work now. People, especially those scientifically minded, must demand evidences for this "evolutionary theory", and that evidence must be thoroughly thorough, especially in the absense of falsifiability through experimentation.

    16. Re:how, exactly by jonatha · · Score: 4, Informative

      For an example of macro-evolution in action, wiki ring species.

      --
      The SCO lawsuit makes me wish my company were in Utah. We need a new building.
    17. Re:how, exactly by Aardpig · · Score: 4, Informative

      Tiktaalik -- a fish that was predicted to exist as an intermediate form. And then found, exactly where it was predicted.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    18. Re:how, exactly by argiedot · · Score: 3, Funny

      ooh, I know the answer to this. It's because he loved those people so much he wanted them to join him in heaven!

    19. Re:how, exactly by mdarksbane · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quick question (because I've been trying to think about this a bit myself lately) - what are the claims of the current theory of evolution that can be tested and disproven?

      It seems like there's quite a few (progression from less to more complex organisms, commonality of microscopic biological features between species, observed changes of organisms) that seem to in general point at a mechanism, but there are enough oddball organisms and gaps in the fossil record that seem to throw small exceptions in the general theories I've heard, and cause the theory to change to adapt to them.

      So, out of curiosity, at this point (given the evidence we have in favor of evolution) what would we have to find to disprove it? Since the ability to be proved false stands at the core of the criticism of ID.

      I'm not trying to argue for ID - I think it's a load of bullocks and evolution has a whole lot of research going for it. I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false?

    20. Re:how, exactly by Adambomb · · Score: 4, Informative

      Tse Tse flies.

      Their generations are so short you can WATCH them change in response to stimuli.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    21. Re:how, exactly by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To say that "they change to become resistant" is misleading, because you are suggesting a single bacteria changes within the span of it's own life cycle to become resistant. To be more accurate, any given culture DOES contain multiple, slight variations that make some bacteria more resistant than others. However, it it the evolution opponents who write this off as "all possible variations already exist" - which is equally false. The variations within a single culture are the results of non-lethal mutations between generations.

      ----

      Here's a simple experiment anyone that is half-competent with science-y things can do.

      Take a single bacteria and cultivate it.

      Take a any two individual bacteria from that culture and cultivate them separately. Take a third bacteria from this original culture and sequence its DNA for future comparison.

      Continue to re-sample each culture and start a new culture, keeping the descendants of the original "split" separate.

      After some number of generations, sample and sequence the DNA from each descendant colony. Compare them against each other and the sequence from the original culture.

      I predict they will all be different. The fact that both cultures are ultimately descended from a SINGLE bacteria eliminates the possibility that all of these unique DNA sequences existed simultaneously, and the fact that they are different proves that non-lethal mutations have been occurring over time.

      As an extra bonus, I also predict that the cultures will have different reactions to the same antibiotic.

      As an extra extra bonus, if we continue to develop these two lines of ancestry I predict they will eventually diverge enough in genetic makeup that they can be considered a new species of bacteria. Tada! Macroevolution is the cumulative effect of microevolution!

      Science. It works, bitches.
      =Smidge=

    22. Re:how, exactly by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 3, Funny

      How that figures into, "God created the sunami and killed hundreds"... I don't know.


      We all have to take days off, on my days off I don't work, on his days off he's an evil sadistic psychopath.
      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
    23. Re:how, exactly by Temposs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's fine to take your assertion as a starting point, but then you need a number of positive falsifiable experiments to test your hypothesis. That is science. What you have now is a philosophical theory. It has not become a scientific hypothesis yet, and this is why it must not be taught in science classes as an equal to evolutionary theory, which does have many falsifiable experiments that have supported it. Even for evolution theory's so-called Achilles' Heel, the fossil records are at least an observational test of organisms of the past, for which people have a reasonable repeatable measure of their age(whether it is ultimately the right measure is not the issue). You cannot create such a falsifiable test for a theory that has an extra-systemic creator as its basis.

      All you can do ever with ID theory is try to falsify evolution theory, and then propose ID as the alternative. You can never go further than that. It can never be "science", because you can't repeatably and reliably test a being that exists and acts outside the system of the universe. ID theory is only philosophy. I'm not saying ID is right or wrong. I actually believe in an old Earth ID theory, but that's part of my religious belief. What I'm just saying is that if you have a philosophical theory, then it should be taught in a philosophy class, along with string theory.

      --
      Knowledge is just opinion that you trust enough to act upon. -Orson Scott Card
    24. Re:how, exactly by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false? Finding the fossil of a man next to the fossil of a dinosaur would do it. Or, less dramatically, finding a worm or jellyfish lower in the fossil record than any single-celled organism.

      Lab results disputing natural selection would also be a blow, since natural selection is the primary mechanism through which evolution is presumed to act.
      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    25. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Personally, I think the whole thing is a giant, millennia-long intelligence test. God purposely set us up with ZERO evidence of his existence, got some flunkies to write a few Good Books and seed them around the planet, and then waited to see who would take the bait. Anyone that falls for a religion (any religion) is immediately sent to Hell because obviously they are mental defectives who are too stupid to go by the facts. It's the Atheists, the ones who saw through the scam all along, and suffered horribly down the ages at the hands of the True Believers (remember, if you want to go to the Good Place you have to suffer while you're on Earth) who will (to their great and everlasting surprise) be admitted to Heaven. At which point, the Atheists will be believers because, well ... now they'll have some evidence, and they'll be able to believe in God without having to take it on "faith". Yeah, it'll suck that the zealots were right all along, but at least they'll have the satisfaction of having used their brains.

      Besides, if were all supposed to be companions to God after we're dead, why the hell would he want to surround himself with stupid people?

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    26. Re:how, exactly by ivano · · Score: 3, Funny

      God doesn't heal amputees I love that.
      "Birth is a miracle!" No, it's just having babies.

      "Some Christian grew their arm back!" Ok I'm born again.

      -----

      Formatting counts kids! And previewing!

    27. Re:how, exactly by aurispector · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The best thing is not to try to win THEIR argument. The simplest way to do it is this: In a faith-based creationist/ID scenario, God spake his holy word (or waved his magic wand or whatever) and there was light - everything appeared more or less as it we now see it. In a science based scenario, we are looking for an explanation that does not include supernatural intervention - How could it have happened if God DIDN'T wave a magic wand i.e. without resorting to a supernatural cause?

      There really isn't any reason science must preclude God or religion. One may simply state that science is a process of understanding God's creation through reason. You also have to admit that science can describe the "How" but not the "Why". You can describe how the universe was created through the Big Bang, but you can never say WHY it was created because that is an article of faith.

      CONVINCING religious people of all this is another story...

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    28. Re:how, exactly by couchslug · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Unfortunately all the information about the one true god was lost 1000s of years ago"

      Cthulhu disagrees.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    29. Re:how, exactly by NixLuver · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably because the differentiation between "macro-evolution" ("speciation") and "micro-evolution" is an ID foil. *ALL* evolution is microevolution. There's nowhere in evolutionary theory that says a frog must give birth to a mouse for evolution to occur. Micro-evolutionary changes are sufficient to explain speciation over a long enough time frame.

      One of the recurring problems in these kinds of discussion is the definition of speciation. If you nail down an ID'er with evidence of speciation, they change the definition ("Oh, well, it's still a bacterium, isn't it?" ) and start talking about an amorphous concept called "kinds". Then you show the feathered dinosaur fossils, and they yell "hoax" (in spite of the fact that there have been many more species of feathered dinos than archeopteryx discovered), and when that doesn't pan out, they say it's not really a transitional species, it's a distinct, god-created animal that is now extinct. This is clearly the avoidance behavior we all sometimes engage in, designed to protect a comfortable delusion.

      You can't 'win' this kind of argument. The BEST we can hope for is that it will fall 'out of fashion' over time.

    30. Re:how, exactly by tgibbs · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So, out of curiosity, at this point (given the evidence we have in favor of evolution) what would we have to find to disprove it? Since the ability to be proved false stands at the core of the criticism of ID.


      Every time a gene is sequenced, it is a test of natural selection. Natural selection makes numerous predictions in this area--the commonality of the genetic code, close relatedness of genes in higher organisms, even down to the degree of similarity. Failure of these predictions to hold up would force the abandonment of natural selection in its current form.

      Of course, creationists have worked very hard to promote a nonsensical "two model" idea that the alternative to natural selection is creationism, but the notion that disproof of natural selection would force a return to creationism is nonsensical. When Newton's Laws of motion were shown to be incorrect, science did not return to Aristotle's ideas of motion--a new theory, Einstein's theory of relativity, supplanted it--one that included Newton's Laws as a special case approximation.

      It is worth noting that natural selection is not even the only theory of evolution. Remember Lamarck? Darwin came along at a time when scientists were looking for an evolutionary theory, because the predictions of creationism were inconsistent with the data (unlike intelligent design, which is intentionally vague and more a religious notion than a scientific theory, the creationism of Darwin's time was genuinely scientific, in that it made actual predictions).
    31. Re:how, exactly by ajs318 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Believing in micro-evolution but not believing in macro-evolution makes about as much sense as believing in centimetres but not believing in kilometres.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    32. Re:how, exactly by CuriHP · · Score: 3, Informative

      It wouldn't be a problem for the new species to reproduce. What you're missing is that it's not a single individual suddenly changing species. It's two separate populations of the same species gradually drifting apart until so many small changes pile up that they are no longer capable of interbreeding.

      The change in any single individual must necessarily be small enough that it may still interbreed with those around it. But all these small changes can spread through the generations until the population as a whole has changed significantly. If two populations are separated, the changes will not spread between them and they will evolve in different ways.

      --
      If it's not on fire, it's a software problem.
    33. Re:how, exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's a popular myth but falls apart when you look for evidence.

      Islam has very little connection to Judaism or Christianity other than plagiarizing a few snips here and there. Originally, they were polytheistic pagans and had many of the same rituals, such as worshiping the black stone. When converting a group of people it's easier if they can keep doing their usual rituals and only have to change the same. Just like how the Christians took pagan holidays such as the Sol Invictus winter solstice festival and turned it into Christmas. Then of course the fools today get all bent out of shape when someone insults their stolen holiday and calls it a holiday tree instead of Christmas tree.

      Allah is the name of a god not the word that means god, that word is illah.

      Their popular saying translates to "there is no god but allah" not "there is no god but god".

      As for Christianity, their god is only the Old Testament God when dealing with homosexuals and the new covenant only applies when it's convenient. It also might was well be called Paulism.

    34. Re:how, exactly by jeffy210 · · Score: 5, Funny

      He obviously worked in tech support before achiving divine status The geek shall inherit the earth?
      --
      ------
      "And may your days be long upon the earth."
    35. Re:how, exactly by skorch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This should not be a complex subject for anyone who was awake during High School science.
      Apparently unless you went to High School in Texas
    36. Re:how, exactly by NoobHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Erroneus....you were giving such a good point..and then you went and said "Gays, Thieves, molesters and even killers." Why are homosexual people bundled in there with what could be considered the scum of our society? It's truly sad that our society has not accepted a behavior that is present in almost all animal species. I have friends of mine that are gay and are extremely productive members of society. Besides if your "God", whoever he is, really didn't like them...I mean REALLY didn't like them...why aren't they all dropping like flies? And please don't give me the "The Devil made them do it!" bit...I'm pagan, to me everyone has good and evil inside.

      --
      So Jesus, Mohammed and Abraham walk into a Bar....
    37. Re:how, exactly by Wylfing · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I tried to play the "infinity" card against an IDer recently, the "paradox of evil" as you put it (and they put it). For the uninitiated, the argument goes: God is infinite, which means by definition that he includes everything. Ergo, if evil exists then it too must be part of God. This requires one of three conclusions, (a) God is not all good, (b) God is not infinite, or (c) evil doesn't exist.

      Completely nonplussed, my ID opponent had a ready answer. I have no trouble, he said, with understanding that God is infinite but separate, because God is an infinite presence. He is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. I tried to counter that this does not fit the definition of infinite, although it might meet the definition of pervasive. He would have none of it, and repeated that he had no trouble understanding infinite-but-separate, as if the failure of reasoning was on me.

      Now the lesson of this story is that there is no limit to weaseling out of logic if one's precious mental schema is at stake.

      As a post-script, here is one other anecdote. In college I was party to a similar debate. One girl, arguing the ID side, was at one point confronted by another student with the statement, "This is basic logic!" To which she replied, "Yeah, human logic, maybe."

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    38. Re:how, exactly by etherlad · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, let's look at what would have disproved it.

      DNA. When DNA was discovered, well after Darwin's time, it could have easily rendered large swathes of evolution irrelevant. It didn't. It verified and strengthened the theory.

      Chromosomes. Humans have 23 chromosome pairs; the other great apes have 24. By evolutionary theory, we should find that somewhere along the line, human genes mutated and two of our chromosomes fused. A chromosome has two markers called telomeres, one on each end, and a single centromere in the middle. (T__C___T) What we would expect to find is a chromosome with telomeres on each end, telomeres in the middle (where the fusion happened) and two centromeres. If we don't, our current understanding of evolution is wrong.

      But we did find a fused chromosome, exactly as predicted; our chromosome #2. (T__c___TT___C__T)

      --
      Soylens viridis homines es
    39. Re:how, exactly by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 2, Funny

      Goa Tse flies.

      DON'T watch.

    40. Re:how, exactly by opec · · Score: 2

      Amen!

    41. Re:how, exactly by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This, incidentally, makes the idea of 'species' almost total nonsense. If you had all of history to kidnap animals from, there is something you could breed with that could breed with something that could breed with something...that could breed with something that could breed with an gorilla. Or a cat, or a goldfish, or a spider. Or a potted plant.

      It's just all those things are dead.

      Any ID supporter or anyone fighting the inanity who tries to hang too much on 'species' is a fool. It's like trying to hang things on the names of colors, and arguing that while shades can change, blue can never turn into green, or that a ranch style house and a cap cod house are different. There's no such thing as those things! A species is just a term we hang on a bunch of animals that are close enough to interbreed, it's not a 'scientific concept' in any real sense.

      All evolution says is that populations of interbreeding animals will, over time, suffer genetic drift towards a 'fitter' state, and sometimes this will result in them being unable to interbreed with other animals that, had they not drifted, they would have been able to interbreed with. It doesn't require a concept of species, the only reason a non-interbreeding change is interesting is because, from that point on, it changes the possible 'population of interbreeding animals'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    42. Re:how, exactly by Jasin+Natael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The answer is that populations drift as a group. See Ring Species. Let's do a thought experiment:

      There are two colonies of large farting rodents: One lives in the northern brush where predators largely ignore them because of the smell of their flatulence, and the other group lives on a warm little island in the Mediterranean where their farts, combined with the warmth and humidity, attract bacterial infections on their eggs and genetalia. In the first group, rodents born with a slight 'deformity' that causes smellier farts, or longer or thicker hair to combat the cold, or even oilier skin and hair to keep them warm when it rains, are more able to survive. In the second group, however, rodents born with a 'deformity' that causes them to fart less, or not at all, or with decreased smell, are more fit. Furthermore, finer, sparser hair allows them to stay cool when they run from the occasional predator, and the question of dry vs. oily skin and hair seems not to matter at all.

      There are hundreds of traits like this that can come up in different environments. Sinus size, leg length, bone shape, sweat glands, skin pore size, ability to digest certain toxins, ability to respond to certain plants as immune stimulants -- the list could go on forever. The 'deformities' that work propagate through the population until the individuals without them are the odd ones out. They become the 'low hanging fruit' for predators, or are simply shunned by potential mates who want the genes more suited to the environment. Speciation "has occurred" when most or all of the members of one population have become different enough from the other population that offspring don't (or very rarely) survive, and/or are infertile.

      It may not even be the selected traits that are causing the speciation. It could be genes that have no selective pressure at all, that simply 'piggyback' on the same chromosomes as the enhanced genes, that cause an incompatibility. Even in identical environments, since mutations are random, two other phenomena occur: Different traits have survival advantages for different reasons, and the same feature develops independently multiple times. If a source of food goes extinct in the area (a particular family of nuts, we'll say), the rodents can go in several directions -- and probably would, if they were on opposite sides of a river or mountain, or on two nearby but well-separated islands. A rat with stronger teeth or a shorter jaw will be healthier because he can eat tougher nuts instead. A rat with longer legs, or a better tail for balance, or a longer snout can catch insects more easily. But the same physical trait can come about in several ways. Perhaps some of the rats have longer legs because of hormonal changes, whereas other rats grow an elongated spongiform pattern in their bones, while still others grow denser, thicker, longer bones because they can digest more calcium from the same food.

      The rats could even have been in the population for hundreds of years, through the good times, but now that something bad has happened, they're pretty much the only ones who will survive. Survival in the island climate may have been completely neutral to hair and skin oil, or the direction of hair growth, but if the rodents had to start swimming for some reason, perhaps to avoid a new predator, those traits would start to matter very quickly. It could even be a one-time event. A pack of predators gets lost, and wanders into a rat camp; Those that are best able to climb trees, or dig a hole deep into the ground, or swim out to a rock for safety, are the only ones that survive. And, therefore, only the chromosomes containing those genes still exist for that population.

      Whenever the 'standard' set of genes for one population changes, you increase the chances that they won't mix well with another set to create a viable organism. In the end, after several hundred generations, provided that the relevant traits occ

      --
      True science means that when you re-evaluate the evidence, you re-evaluate your faith.
    43. Re:how, exactly by scotch · · Score: 4, Informative

      I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Albert Einstein, 1954)
      - A Einstein

      I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with the fates and actions of human beings. (Albert Einstein)
      - A Einstein

      It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Albert Einstein, 1954, The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press)
      - A Einstein

      But it doesn't really matter, many great scientists were and are religious, many are not. Newton was one of histories biggest geniuses, but he was by today's standards almost fanatically religious. And he had no access to the mountains of biological and geological evidence for the theory of evolution.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    44. Re:how, exactly by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My 3rd grade science teacher took a day and listed, on the overhead projector, side-by-side "facts" from creationism and evolution. He came down very strongly on the creationism side. (This was in Lousisana.)

      What should I have done? First off I was 9 and had just lived in Louisiana for a few months. Second most of the class likely agreed with him from their own parents' teachings.

      It just made me uncomfortable. Incidentally the subject we were supposed to be studying at the time was the names of the different cloud shapes. I guess our teacher just wanted to imprint us while we were young.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    45. Re:how, exactly by Disfnord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait, how was he nonplussed if he had a ready answer?

    46. Re:how, exactly by jstomel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Speaking as a geneticist, evolution as it applies to modern genetics is characterized by the change in allele frequency in a population over time. It can be observed and tested rather easily by creating a population (usually of flys or mice or some other model system) with a particular allele frequency for a gene. Evolutionary theory makes predictions as to how that populations will change over time given certain environmental conditions (ie a particular fitness and heritability attached to different gene states, with these terms being used in their rigid genetic sense rather than their more common use definitions). This very simple setup has been tested in the lab numerous times. More complicated setups (describing organisims with more complicated mating structures) have also been tested, but are too complicated to describe here. Further, models developed through these lab tests can be taken into the wild and used to predict the change a particular gene locus in natural populations (though it is more difficult, less controlled setting and more variables).

    47. Re:how, exactly by jstomel · · Score: 3, Informative
      An addendum to my previous post. Evolutionary theory does not predict:

      progression from less to more complex organisms, commonality of microscopic biological features between species, observed changes of organisms These are common misconceptions. However, evolutionary theory does predict that genes with a higher selectivity against mutations will be more similar between species than genes with a lower selectivity, and this is in fact what we see. Your tRNA synthatase genes (an important gene which, if mutated, would almost certainly be lethal) are almost identical to that of yeast. On the other hand your proteases (less important because they exist within a redundant system) are much less well conserved.
    48. Re:how, exactly by LrdDimwit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Minor nitpick: you've missed the point of the "if a tree falls in the woods" question. It's a test of faith, as the question is specifically designed to never be testable, much like "I dreamed I was a butterfly". If a tree falls in the woods, but no one is around to hear it (by extension this must include listening devices), then we don't know if it makes a sound or not. Sure, our understanding of physics has very strongly validated assumptions we've made axioms that mandate that it does (that the laws don't change over time, that they apply everywhere in space equally, that things cannot fade in and out of existence). But that is still a leap of faith.

      We could be part of a gigantic world simulator -- like those commonly used to run video games, for example -- where when nobody is around to hear it, the simulation glosses over and skips most of the intervening steps, so that in fact it did not make a noise. (To preserve untestability, we'll say whenever anyone does anything that requires answering the question, the simulation backfills missing data.) There, if you want to exclude this possibility now you need to demonstrate that we're not in the Matrix.

    49. Re:how, exactly by samkass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As for your statement "their god is only the Old Testament God when dealing with homosexuals", I don't completely understand where you got this from considering the main part of the bible that discusses homosexuals is the New Testament.

      Actually, most Biblical arguments against homosexuality all come from the old Testament (most often cited are Genesis 1, Genesis 19, various other Genesis passages, Leviticus 18:22, Leviticus 20:13, and various passages from Deuteronomy, Judges, and Kings). And the hypocrisy is that books like Leviticus are also the ones that admonish, for example, wearing wool and cotton at the same time. If a Christian is not going to keep a completely kosher house and lifestyle, it is pretty hypocritical to attack homosexuality from that same reference.

      Some references in the New Testament include Romans 1, 1 Corinthians 6, and 1 Timothy 1. Jesus, however, was notably silent on the issue, despite having a great deal to say about all sorts of other practices in his day. (In fact, Jesus doesn't really have much to say about any of the major "Christian right" hot topics, from homosexuality to abortion, whereas he has a great deal to say about welfare, health care, and the evils of money.)

      --
      E pluribus unum
    50. Re:how, exactly by LrdDimwit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Deriving the argument from the nature of infinity is a problem anyway. I agree that the Question of Evil is a very big problem against omniscient-and-omnipotent, but tossing the nature of infinity in there vastly confounds the issue.

      In particular infinite -> includes everything is NOT TRUE. Did you know there are exactly the same number of a) postive integers, and b) positive even numbers? They have the same size: infinitely large. n -> 2n is a bijection. And there are exactly the same number of real numbers a) between 0 and 1, and b) between 1 and postitive infinity (n -> 1/n is also a bijection). It's quite easy to construct infinite objects that do not encompass the whole of the space they occupy.

    51. Re:how, exactly by tgibbs · · Score: 4, Informative

      Without arguing against Darwinism, I'm pointing out that predictions from Creationist models often overlap with those from Darwinist models. This is one of those cases. Similarity in genetic structure does point to similar or shared origins, which is posited by both evolutionists (shared ancestors) and creationists (same maker / designer).


      Modern ID/creationism does not make predictions, because a prediction arises from the limitations of a theory. Natural selection is unable to create an organism with a different genetic code from other higher organisms. It is unable to create a gene that is completely different from genes in other similar species. A designer could choose to use similar genetic codes, or similar genes--but it can also do the opposite. For example, you might find two computers, quite similar in function, yet with completely different cpu's running completely different machine codes. Natural selection is unable to do this.

      Darwin was never aware of Mendels' discoveries regarding genetics. When Darwin saw variations in gene expression, he assumed they were caused by random genetic mutations which occurred in each individual. Mandel's work disproved that, showing that differences in genetic structure are caused by mix'n'matching existing genetic data from the parents, with very low granularity (whole chromosomes ata a time).


      You should probably read some actual Darwin; it sounds as if you are getting your "information" from ID/creationist tracts. Since Darwin did not know about genes--he studied phenotypic variation, not gene expression. So he most certainly did not make any "assumption" about random genetic mutations--in fact, you will not even find the word "random" in Origin of Species. Darwin did propose that there had to be some mechanism for generating diversity, and also some form of granularity to keep the diversity from simply being "diluted out" as would happen if the basis for phenotypic traits was not preserved in some discrete form--because his theory would not work without these features. So the discovery of DNA, genes, and genetic mutation, which fit perfectly the requirements of Darwin's theory, even though Darwin did not know about them when formulating the theory, is one of the most dramatic confirmations of a theory's predictions in the history of science.
    52. Re:how, exactly by hkfczrqj · · Score: 3, Informative

      To say that "they change to become resistant" is misleading, because you are suggesting a single bacteria changes within the span of it's own life cycle to become resistant. Organisms (specially bacteria and archaea) DO have the capability of changing their own genome. You might want to learn a bit of something called "Horizontal/Lateral Gene Transfer." You might want to understand the role of plasmids, transposons, conjugation, transfection, homologous vs non-homologous recombination, hell, even the role of viruses in HGT. I gave you enough keywords, now google them or even look in wikipedia.

      HGT is a known mechanism. Pure mutation cannot explain how microbes became drug-resistant in such a short amount of time, neither how different bacterial "species" are able to acquire the same resistance genes.

      PS: Just to dwell a bit into the micro vs macro pseudo-dichotomy... Part of the confusion I think arises because the definition of species as a set of phenotypic characters is misleading. And rather useless in the microbial world. That's why genotypic characterization has become so powerful. It gives a whole lot more information, even about the role of non-genetic, 'junk' DNA.
    53. Re:how, exactly by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tough. Sometimes we have to read things that we find distasteful: if we can't handle that we shouldn't frequent public forums like Slashdot. I might also point out that some of us also consider science to be something that you don't take lightly, and truly find the anti-intellectual offensive promulgated by Creationists to be just as disturbing as they find Darwinism. Anyone that wants civilization to continue shouldn't take science lightly either. That should be obvious to anyone with even a partially-functioning cerebral cortex, yet there's a significant and growing sector of our society that feels perfectly free to ridicule science, and those who practice it, with even less reason and with much darker purpose.

      I'm not a religious person myself, and I've been ridiculed for that on numerous occasions by those same touchy, sensitive people you speak of. You'll pardon me if I'm not terribly concerned about the feelings of people that have no sense of humor about their belief systems: I find them to be the most intolerant, generally unpleasant people to be around. If the hypersensitive religious component of our culture truly wants people like me to spare them any empathy, I have only two words for them: lighten up! It works both ways: their hurt feelings aren't somehow special or more important just because they believe in God.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    54. Re:how, exactly by esper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although I agree in practice with your answer on falling trees, I prefer to take the Schoedinger approach in principle: "If a tree falls in the woods and noone is there to observe it, does it fall?"

    55. Re:how, exactly by theelectron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lab results disputing natural selection would also be a blow, since natural selection is the primary mechanism through which evolution is presumed to act.
      Fortunately, this mechanism has already been tested. We've been doing it for quite a long while with farming. We breed the biggest, or most milk producing cows, we breed pigs for their leanness, we replant the corn from stalks that produced the most ears, etc. Granted, this is all done by man, but we are just placing our own set of conditions on these animals environment, nature can do the same thing. If we let the cows go by themselves for a few hundred years, they would probably evolve back to smaller faster animals to be able to run from prey and wouldn't eat so much that they need to be fed by humans instead of grazing. A better example might be pigs though as they were bred, brought to America, some got loose, and they evolved back down to a smaller wild animal.
    56. Re:how, exactly by vux984 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that why he keeps sending tornadoes to the Midwest?

      Nah, he's been sending tornados there for eons. He's as confused as everyone else why people keep moving there and setting up trailer parks in the way.

    57. Re:how, exactly by aichpvee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Science is the study of things that are real, that should be all the "review" of religion anyone should need. Let's stop calling this "faith" and call it what it is: make believe.

      --
      The Farewell Tour II
    58. Re:how, exactly by Copid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Without arguing against Darwinism, I'm pointing out that predictions from Creationist models often overlap with those from Darwinist models. This is one of those cases. Similarity in genetic structure does point to similar or shared origins, which is posited by both evolutionists (shared ancestors) and creationists (same maker / designer).
      That's the problem. Anything is consistent with magic performed by an omnipotent entity. Shared genetic defects? Magic. No shared genetic defects? Also magic. The grass is green because The Designer wanted it to be so. Grass isn't green? The Designer wanted it that way. That's why creationism isn't good science. There is no observation that could possibly be inconsistent with it.

      I'm sure you've seen evidence supporting creation in other places, but since you haven't been convinced, I won't try again here. But I would like to point out that Darwin's original idea of speciation though natural selection was still inconsistent with "the data," even though he didn't know it at the time. Remember Gregor Mendel? He was contemporary with Darwin, but since he didn't get as much press, Darwin was never aware of Mendels' discoveries regarding genetics. When Darwin saw variations in gene expression, he assumed they were caused by random genetic mutations which occurred in each individual. Mandel's work disproved that, showing that differences in genetic structure are caused by mix'n'matching existing genetic data from the parents, with very low granularity (whole chromosomes ata a time). Actual genetic mutations are very rare. So, while natural selection can select for beneficial expressions of gene sequences, it weeds out "poor" sequences very slowly (since they are often merely "hidden" by dominant genes).
      I'm not sure if you're making stuff up or if you're simply repeating something you pulled off the Internet, but mutations are significantly more common than you seem to think they are. Mendel's work definitely does not prove what you think it does.

      Also, natural selection cannot create new data, so some additional model is required to explain where new gentic data comes from.
      Well, mutations are a pretty good source of new information.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    59. Re:how, exactly by kiltros02 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ID isn't science or religion, it's politics. Just ask Galileo.

    60. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You also have to admit that science can describe the "How" but not the "Why"."

      I fucking hate this goddamn ignorant argument like poison, as if science is somehow deficient and in need of some faith-based concept like religion to fill in the blanks. Here's a 'why' for you: why is it that people are so fucking childish that they need to cling the idea that things are the way they for some Higher Purpose? If I roll a die and it comes up 5, I don't ask why that happened: I recognize that given certain physical realities and a finite number of possible outcomes, 5 was one possibility that just happened to come up. The question 'why are we here' is no different, except replace 5 with 'everything happens in such a way that it produces the world we live in now' and add about a zillion other possible outcomes to your die. We're here because things happened the way they happened--they could just have easily happened a different way, in which case we might not be here to see it. But some people obviously need the security blanket of believing that existence has some kind of magic meaning.

    61. Re:how, exactly by Lurker2288 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " It's would be a valid philosophy, I suppose,"

      I read an interesting article a while back that would take exception to your statement; the concept is often refered to as 'God in the gaps'.

      Put it this way: we don't understand natural process X, so the philosophers says "well, science cannot explain X, so X must be the work of God." Then, a year or two later, scientists figure X out. God has been shoved back by science, and the more we know, the further back he retreats. Theologically speaking, a philosophy that relegates God to more and more marginal roles in the universe is hardly desirable. It's good to think about these things, though. Cheers!

    62. Re:how, exactly by uglyduckling · · Score: 4, Informative
      God is infinite, which means by definition that he includes everything...

      That's a nonsense definition of infinity. Consider this: there are an infinity of numbers from 1 to 2 (1.1, 1.01, 1.001 ... 1.11, 1.101 ... etc). There are an infinity of numbers between 2 and 4 but that second infinity includes none of the numbers in the former infinity. Both series are infinite, both have a definite beginning and a definite end, but both are entirely separate.

      Also interesting to note, intuitively the infinity between 2 and 4 ought to be twice the size (whatever "size" means when we are dealing with infinity) of the infinity between 1 and 2. In fact, they are entirely the same size. This can be proven by noting that every number between 2 and 4 can be obtain by multiplying each number between 1 and 2 by 2.

      I understand what you are trying to say, but it's important to realise that argument involving concepts like "infinity" are not simple. God may be "infinite" (whatever that means - infinite what??) but that doesn't by neccesity mean God includes everything (that's pantheism).

    63. Re:how, exactly by CleverNickName · · Score: 2, Funny

      does one perform a scientific review of religion?

      The crazy Christians behind this aren't interested in whacky things like "science" and "education," you silly, silly man.

    64. Re:how, exactly by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The concept of there being an origin/creator/architect entity/force/whatever is not unheard of in philosophy.


      No, it isn't. In a philosophy classroom, ID would be completely appropriate. But not in a science classroom. Hence the upset by people who give a crap about science.

      As for why ID is always conflated with religion, it's because the only people pushing ID are Creationist Protestant Christians, and the last thing they would accept is a philosopher questioning their statements in any classes where ID is taught.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    65. Re:how, exactly by jinxidoru · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One problem with ID is the assumption that if evolution is wrong then ID must be right. Evolution may very well be wrong. In fact, if we are to be honest with ourselves, we must admit that our current understanding of evolution will most definitely be found to be flawed at some point in the future. Such is the nature of science. That does not in any way, shape, nor form provide any validation for ID. I have read a fair bit of ID literature. Nothing that I have read ever gives reasons to believe in ID. Their literature consists solely of showing the flaws in evolution. They then imply that the only reasonable solution is to believe in ID. Hey, Discover Institute, provide us with some hypothesis and predictions with which we can test ID. Then, and only then, will I listen to you.

    66. Re:how, exactly by CTachyon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Allele" is not vague at all, to a geneticist.

      An allele is a specific sequence of DNA letters found at a particular locus. In simple terms, an allele is a "version" of a gene.

      A gene is the set of all possible alleles that could be found at a particular locus. A mutation creates a new allele from an existing allele, and adds the new one to the set.

      A locus is a region of DNA at a particular position on a particular chromosome. There are certain regulators (promoters, inhibitors, and the like) found nearby that control how often (and under what conditions) the gene at that locus is activated.

      Technically, I'm being a bit inaccurate, since genes can jump chromosomes, hopefully with their regulators in tow, but in scientific jargon the loci themselves aren't normally said to jump (in keeping with the literal Latin meaning of "locus": location). But other than that, I think it's a good, clear description.

      --
      Range Voting: preference intensity matters
  2. Science curriculum by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since ID is not science, it is not an issue she should have remained neutral on, because it has nothing to do with the board.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
    1. Re:Science curriculum by dabadab · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since ID is not a science but poses as one, it has a lot to do with the board and it was absolutely right that she did not remain neutral.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    2. Re:Science curriculum by Tom90deg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One thing that I've always noticed with my dealings and philosophy classes with ID or any sort of argument that attempts to prove the scientific existence of "A creator" is two things. First, it's like arguing with a brick wall. My favorite response to people who hold to ID is this. "I believe that God created the whole universe 5 minutes ago, with everyone already in place, and all their memories in place, so they THINK that they've been here longer. But the truth is that the whole universe started 5 minutes ago." You can't argue with that statement, except for the fact that it's ridiculous, but logicaly, it can't be proven wrong, and, in accordance to a lot of the ID "teachings" that I've seen, if it can't be proven wrong, it's true. Secondly, it's plan and simple bad science. It's science that attempts to explain something that by definition is unexplainable. Take, for example the Force, from Star Wars. What was the almost universal reaction when it turns out that it's not some kinda mystical force, but tiny parasites living in your blood? From what I've seen, people were upset and angry that they explained away all the mysticalisim. To wrap things up, I'm not saying that religion is wrong, that's a debate for another time and place. But there are certan areas that religion should not go. I'm in Med school now, and one thing that keeps me up at night sometimes is what I would do if a small child was brought into the ER and the parents refuse to allow me to treat the kid. As they say, everything in moderation, including moderation.

    3. Re:Science curriculum by Aglassis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fundamental problem is that IDers and creationists are trying to argue their points a priori while evolutionists are trying to argue a posteriori. The IDers and creationists assume their hypothesis is true (that God created the universe as dictated by the Scriptures) and then carry that to its logical conclusion (usually). The evolutionists respond with an inductive argument by saying that scientific evidence indicates that there is a very high probability that the theory of evolution is correct.

      In effect, they are both talking past each others heads. The only way to attack the IDers and creationists is to question their central axiom. Of course, that is unquestionable. They in return can hammer at the scientific evidence and pick at gaps and make misinterpretations as long as they want. As far as a creationist is concerned they are solving a math problem when they already have the answer book--the method that they use to get to the conclusion isn't really that important.

      But, say that you do fill in all the gaps and correct their misinterpretations--will you convince them?

      Of course not. They will then turn to David Hume's classic argument that there is no reason whatsoever that anybody should trust the results of inductive reasoning (i.e. they will say that evolution can never really be proved).

      At this time, both parties will leave exasperated that the other doesn't understand their argument.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    4. Re:Science curriculum by yakumo.unr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Excellent, that's what I'd just started browsing to post.

      Her position needs her to be impartial on scientific matters, and religion is NOT a scientific matter.

      Sounds like she did an excellent job, they only didn't fire her because she could have rightly sued for unfair "creative" dismissal.

    5. Re:Science curriculum by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Take, for example the Force, from Star Wars. What was the almost universal reaction when it turns out that it's not some kinda mystical force, but tiny parasites living in your blood? It was a shit explanation.

      --
      Deleted
  3. What the!?!?!?! by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How can you remain neutral on such a topic? You either believe one way or the other.

    It's nice how they call it "design" implying that there is actually some science behind the whole thing.

    --
    I drink to make other people interesting!
    1. Re:What the!?!?!?! by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except science could change at any time with new research. Right now, that's the best idea we've got so we go with it. It was reached by the Scientific Method, not at random. When something better comes along, we admit we didn't have it all right the first time and change our ideas. Science also is able to tolerate the concept that, "We just don't fully understand this yet, but we'll keep working on it until we do."--Religion claims to have all the answers you'll ever need and they're perfect and they will never change. The body of knowledge created by the scientific method is constantly changing, theism is a static world view.

      So yes, right now we think certain things are true, but with new evidence tomorrow it might be something totally different. You don't hear religious people talking like that.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    2. Re:What the!?!?!?! by NMerriam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why exactly does it require less faith...to believe that the basic rules by which all biological creatures live have not changed?


      It doesn't require any faith at all, nobody asks for faith that biology or the rules it follows is constant. That's why we run actual experiments and take actual measurements, to see if they are constant or not. For several thousand years biology has proven remarkably consistent, but if you were to come up with evidence tomorrow that showed biology was different at some point in the past, you'd win the Nobel Prize. No faith required.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    3. Re:What the!?!?!?! by mha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong. Established and proven science does NOT change. Newton's laws remained correct long after proven "wrong". The model you use to describe something depends on WHAT you want to show. Newton is sufficient for "every day physics", there's no need to use cannons (theory of relativity, quantum theory) when calculating movements e.g. of an airplane on earth.

      Same with everything else incl. evolution. Evolution HAS been proven. Sure, it IS possible (and likely) that other ideas are found in areas where theory of evolution is weak right now, but that won't invalidate already existing experiments and data!

      So yes, you always find something new, but if you successfully used a theory to predict something and it reliably works all the time those experiments continue to work even after new stuff is found. It's just that new theories may be better at explaining MORE, but once proven to work - and that means that predictions made using the theory reliably turn out right each time, whoever does the experiment - continue to do so. Even though Newton is "wrong" he's still right, it only depends on if you want to try to explain more stuff with it than originally intended, which is when it fails and relativity and quantum theories may be better suited. When the airplane was invented the arguments of the nay-sayers who said it's impossible were NOT proven wrong. They simply found another way AROUND the issues they had raised. That doesn't invalidate the physics of the scepticts, it merely extends it!

    4. Re:What the!?!?!?! by dvice_null · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > the scientific method is constantly changing, theism is a static world view.

      That is actually not true. The church admitted few years ago that Sun is the center of our solar system, not Earth as it was bulieved. Also few years ago in my country, women could operate as priests, which had been long forbidden.

      So the theism also evolves. Religion is changed when they notice that people won't tolerate or bulieve the old story any more. First the stories in Bible are literal. After sciense proves them wrong, they became metaphoras or just stories that try to teach us some lesson, or they are simply interpreted differently.

    5. Re:What the!?!?!?! by Creosote · · Score: 2, Informative

      For several thousand years biology has proven remarkably consistent, but if you were to come up with evidence tomorrow that showed biology was different at some point in the past, you'd win the Nobel Prize. No faith required.

      This is exactly what happened with radiocarbon dating, for example. When Willard Libby developed the technique, his hypothesis was that 12C/14C isotope ratios in Earth's atmosphere had been constant over time. That turned out not to be the case, as was proven by dating of items (historical wood, tree rings) of precise known age. The "faith" that isotope ratios were constant was promptly abandoned, and 14C dating protocols were revised to include calibrations taking known variations into account.
  4. Probably Justified by LaskoVortex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most rational people would not want creationists at a government agency endorsing their position. So it makes sense to squelch any formal debate, even if it means offering up a sacrificial lamb, so to speak.

    --
    Just callin' it like I see it.
    1. Re:Probably Justified by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most rational people wouldn't elect someone to public office who openly claims to psychically commune with an imaginary friend when he needs guidance on making a decision.

      But by my definition, a majority of US citizens aren't rational people!

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    2. Re:Probably Justified by cheater512 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ....Duh. I have never seen any evidence which indicates that the majority of Americans are rational at any level.
      9/11 is a perfect example.

      Its in your bloody constitiution that ID is illegal in schools.
      Yet there is a review to see if they should ignore it or not.

      If you feel your a rational person then my advice is to get the hell out of there asap.
      Australia is a nice place. :)

    3. Re:Probably Justified by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most rational people would not want creationists at a government agency endorsing their position. So it makes sense to squelch any formal debate, even if it means offering up a sacrificial lamb, so to speak.

      That assumes a false equivalence between religion and science. Those rational people should recognize that pushing a particular religious belief into policy is a violation of church-state separation in a way that simply promulgating a scientific curriculum never was. The fact that some religion has a doctrinal problem with a scientific finding is neither here nor there as far as science and education policy is concerned. A faith that cannot survive a collision with the truth is not worth many regrets. But when we start withholding information from students because of someone's goofy interpretation of his religion's mythology, then we have a problem. And "teaching the controversy" like Texas does, with a neutral presentation of both the truth and crap without saying which is which, is withholding information from students.

    4. Re:Probably Justified by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, 9/11 was an absolute tragedy, but the greater trouble is how it has been used by the right wing in this country as the center piece of their fear mongering campaign to try and get voters to rally around the Republican "protectors". This religious nonsense is a side effect of them being in power, they get to push their "faith based" legislation through all the levels of government. It is an insult to our democracy.

      I actually do plan on leaving the US and relocating permanently to New Zealand as soon as it is feasible for me to do so. I can pretty much do my job from anywhere there is an internet connection, and I heard the kiwis just got that working recently.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
  5. A scientific opinion on a religious myth? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 5, Funny

    How is that possible? Next we'll be hearing that someone has been fired for favouring gravitational theory over the possibility that apples fall to the ground merely because they love the ground, want to be near it, cherish it, and make friends with it...

    What a stupid bunch of primitives...l

  6. Intelligent Design is an important theory... by Jace+Harker · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...just as important as the Theory of Intelligent Falling.

  7. Beginning of End by louzer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this is another huge signpost that even in our modern era, ultra-powerful empires fall prey to their own delusional spin and slowly disintegrate into a drooling heap of superstition. This is the dying of the US as a superpower..

    --
    Heroes die once, cowards live longer.
    1. Re:Beginning of End by IrquiM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't have to be smart to believe in science. However, you have to be really stupid to believe in ID.

      So, I guess, Texas is full of stupid people, and Chuck Norris!

      --
      This is blinging
  8. Opinions are irrelevant? by LoadWB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    She was fired for having an opinion. Amazing. Correct me if I am wrong, but does it not require an opinion on a matter to better a system, to move forward so that we do not stagnate?

    I mean, someone at some point had to assert an opinion to put (un)intelligent design at the top of the chain. Was that person fired?

    This whole country is going right down the shitter because of policies like this. I also believe that draconian enforcement of this ilk is what causes people to be even louder and more obnoxious about their perspectives. This is a one-upmanship power struggle.

    What was Leia's comment to Tarkin?

  9. There's compelling proof against evolution by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's called "The Texas Education Agency."


    Timmy! I told you to stop petting that dinosaur!

  10. summary wrong, as usual by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
    She apparently circulated an e-mail that was critical of ID

    Not according to TFA.

    The move came shortly after she forwarded an e-mail message announcing a presentation by Barbara Forrest, an author of Creationisms Trojan Horse. The book argues that creationist politics are behind the movement to get intelligent design theory taught in public schools. Ms. Comer sent the message to several people and a few online communities.
    Now one might certainly deduce that she wasn't enamoured with ID, but she did not "apparently" criticise ID. She announced a talk by someone who probably does, though. Which is not the same thing as stating it was her opinion.

    How anyone can argue with a straight face that ID is anything but "Creationism in a new suit" is beyond me. Every single ID proponent was, and I'm sure still is, a Creationist. Their literature has been shown to be creationist tracts with a search-and-replace applied.

    1. Re:summary wrong, as usual by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Informative
      nd we don't know what online communities she posted on. She could very well have been spouting all kinds of nonsense and generally making an ass of herself.

      OK, I just came across a copy of the email at scienceblog:

      Dear Austin-area friends of NCSE,

      I thought that you might like to know that Barbara Forrest will be speaking on "Inside Creationism's Trojan Horse" in Austin on November 2, 2007. Her talk, sponsored by the Center for Inquiry Austin, begins at 7:00 p.m. in the Monarch Event Center, Suite 3100, 6406 North IH-35 in Austin. The cost is $6; free to friends of the Center.

      In her talk, Forrest will provide a detailed report on her expert testimony in the Kitzmiller v. Dover School Board trial as well as an overview of the history of the "intelligent design" movement. Forrest is a Professor of Philosophy in the Department of History and Political Science at Southeastern Louisiana University; she is also a member of NCSE's board of directors.

      For further details, visit: http://www.centerforinquiry.net/austin/events/barbara_forrest_inside_creationisms_trojan_horse_lecture/

      Sincerely,


      To which Ms Comer added (spouted?) "FYI".

      Nonsense?
  11. Re:Intolerance by BinaryOpty · · Score: 4, Informative

    A major difference in scenarios is that if a science director was parading ID around (a most unscientific theory) people would expect them to be fired based on the fact they are in a job they are not qualified for. Firing someone for doing their job and supporting what is theory by science over what is purely faith based is why people are up in arms about this.

    If you wanted to rail on slashdot posters about this story you could have nit picked and pointed out she was fired for not following policy and that said firing is not really about her favoring evolution over ID, at least at the outermost level.

  12. The Church of Filet Mignon by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember watching a TV documentary years ago about how prisons have to make reasonable accommodations for the religious beliefs of prisoners. Some warden was talking about the bizarre religions and religious practices that the prisoners try to get away with, like the guy who said he belonged to the "Church of Filet Mignon" and needed to eat filet mignon every night for dinner. That was a contrived religion crafted for nonreligious purposes.

    Intelligent Design is a contrived scientific theory crafted for nonscientific purposes. It's the scientific equivalent of the Church of Filet Mignon.

  13. Please explain by Cannelloni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can somebody please explain what the heck is going on? I do NOT mean to offend any Americans, far from it (and if I offend someone, I offer my sincere apologies), but something lite this could only happen in the US, or some other country where religious fundamentalism is prevalent . It would be nice if the human species could mature enough to finally cast away superstition and belief and embrace empirical proof and verifiable knowledge. We are not little children. We are grown-ups who have functional and rational brains. And we are naturally tolerant. At least most of us. "Intelligent Design" is a belief, or a rejection of the legitimacy of logical thought, not a science, and not verifiable in any way. In my opinion it should therefore NOT be sponsored by any government body or public institution or policy.

    --
    Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    1. Re:Please explain by eclectro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can somebody please explain what the heck is going on? What happened is she walked off the job to attend a presentation not directly related to her job duties. She badmouthed the boss. She used state resources and time to work on her own stuff rather than duties directly related to her job. She got suspended for 30 days. She used "I got fired because of ID politics" to cover her own ass. The story got posted to Slashdot by editor Zonk because fundies are his own pet peeve, with a couple of sentences that fails to tell both sides of the coin. Since nobody RTFA to get the complete picture, numerous atheists feel obligated to flamebait creationists with their stupid fundie ways. The number of posts to the story exceed 666, which coincidentally is the number of the beast. The scientific sky will be falling again next week when Zonk returns to the helm, except it will be in Kansas. Rinse. Lather. Repeat.
      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    2. Re:Please explain by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is this:

      There is a very active, vocal, influential and dedicated group of people who honestly, truly, 100% believe that the word of the Bible and faith in the Christian God will solve ALL of society's problems. In their view, society as a whole is morally corrupt and the only way to fix it is to push their own "superior" morals onto society and "save" them. Nothing is sacred in their pursuit of their agendas.

      These people are called Neo-Conservatives.

      Anything that gets in their way must be discredited, marginalized or outright destroyed. Science poses the single greatest threat to their core agenda (enforcing Christianity) because it erodes the ignorance required to maintain such strong convictions. Evolution is a direct threat to what makes God so influential - it explains life itself, something only God is "qualified" to deal with. Other hot-button issues include drugs, sex education and abortion... all of these have perfectly sensible, empirical solutions that the "Moral Right" refuse to entertain purely on principle. (And anyone who says otherwise gets labeled a "Liberal" - the Neocon's personal swear-word)

      This is not to say it's some big huge conspiracy. Some, even most, of the ID proponents are otherwise good people who just believe in ID more out of ignorance than deliberately attempting to squash science. They are stuck in a "us verses them" mentality, so they side with the people who align more closely to their own beliefs rather than find a middle ground. However, it's no accident that there's a lot of politics behind what should otherwise be a purely science vs. superstition issue.

      To be perfectly blunt, Neo-conservatism is the all American version of Islamic fascism. The only real difference is Neocons use immense political and economic influence to push their agenda while the Islamic fascists use direct violence. Neocons have also been a lot more successful at it.
      =Smidge=

  14. Form a hypothesis ... by taniwha · · Score: 5, Insightful
    test it, if it succeeds publish, peer review the results, repeat the experiments, if it fails maybe form another hypothesis

    There's a scientific method - you can apply it to religion - if it doesn't work you get to call religion 'bunk'

    ID may be a hypothesis - it's allowed to be that - but the people who put it up need to come up with some experiments to prove their hypothesis if they want respect of other scientists and if they want their hypothesis to be taught as 'science' - otherwise it's just an idea that hasn't been proven

    The problem of course is that approaching religion like this upsets a lot of religious people - largely I think because this sort of approach has tended to upset apple carts over the centuries - doesn't mean you should stop doing it though

    1. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 3, Insightful
      ID could be a hypothesis if it put forth a testable point. Alas, to date, it does to the best of my knowledge not put forth any testable points, nor is there any plan or direction for how it COULD put forth any testable points. There is no way it could be disproven. As a such, I find it hard to credit it as a hypothesis. It is a sources of hypotheses - most of which has so far been shot down - but calling it a hypothesis in itself is giving it too much credit. In my opinon.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    2. Re:Form a hypothesis ... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, ID is a negative proof - it couldn't have evolved naturally, thus it must have been intelligently designed. With the knowledge we possess today there's little problem imagining a species that has mastered nanotechnology and gene manipulation to construct life in a lab. You don't see ID proponents go around saying the eye could have been designed - that's pretty much a given. They go around saying the eye couldn't have evolved. Since you can't prove a negative, any chance of making ID into science is shot from the very beginning.

      ID proponents love to use the illusion of something incredibly complex that doesn't have any clear intermediary stages showing how we got there. Think about that in every other aspect of life for a moment - old technology is replaced leaving little to no trace of the past. The same would happen with an evolutionary advantage - imagine going from basic light detection to high resolution, dynamic range, color reproduction and so on, it doesn't happen all at once. But surely once good eyesight had evolved, those with lesser eyesight would slowly die out. So in the end you sit with a highly specialized organ and claim "this couldn't have evolved". And in retrospect it's probably hard to see how we got there, but lack of creativity is hardly enough to conclude an intelligent designer must have been at work.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  15. Re:Intolerance by Cyberllama · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Intolerance?

    Any person not believing in the basic scientific principles which are the underpinnings of evolution is simply NOT QUALIFIED to hold any position which is in charge of establishing the curriculum to teach said principles.

    In your example, the person in question most certainly should be fired as they are not qualified to hold the position -- just as you would fire a salesman for disparaging the product he's been hired to sell. If you believe science is a bunch of hooey, you shouldn't be in charge of how children are taught science. That's just common sense.

    In the REAL situation, however,someone is being fired who is perfectly fired -- even suited -- to the job in question.

    In short, your comparison is stupid.

  16. USA is going the wrong way ? by BESTouff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't take it bad, but it seems that the USA has peaked as a "nice" country. Nowadays obscurantism looks like it 's gaining. In this case it's in the name of "freedom of speech", but it looks like that freedom is less and less respected too. Now, I've never been to there and that's all from an very external point of view. I'd really like someone shows me I'm wrong, as USA are still the most powerful on earth (the rounded species).

  17. Might be a good time to drag this out again... by fletch44 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Subject: NOTICE OF REVOCATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    To the citizens of the United States of America,

    In the light of your failure to distinguish between the scientific method and imaginary invisible friends in the sky, we hereby give notice of the revocation of your independence, effective today.

    Her Sovereign Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will resume monarchical duties over all states, commonwealths and other territories. Except Utah, which she does not fancy. Your new prime minister (The rt. hon. Gordon Brown, MP for the 97.85% of you who have until now been unaware that there is a world outside your borders) will appoint a minister for America without the need for further elections. Congress and the Senate will be disbanded. A questionnaire will be circulated next year to determine whether any of you noticed.

    To aid in the transition to a British Crown Dependency, the following rules are introduced with immediate effect:

    1. You should look up "revocation" in the Oxford English Dictionary. Then look up "aluminium". Check the pronunciation guide. You will be amazed at just how wrongly you have been pronouncing it.

    Generally, you should raise your vocabulary to acceptable levels.

    Look up "vocabulary". Using the same twenty seven words interspersed with filler noises such as "like" and "you know" is an unacceptable and inefficient form of communication. Look up "interspersed".

    2. There is no such thing as "US English". We will let Microsoft know on your behalf.

    3. You should learn to distinguish the English and Australian accents. It really isn't that hard.

    4. Hollywood will be required occasionally to cast English actors as the good guys.

    5. You should relearn your original national anthem, "God Save The Queen", but only after fully carrying out task 1. We would not want you to get confused and give up half way through.

    6. You should stop playing American "football". There is only one kind of football. What you refer to as American "football" is not a very good game.

    The 2.15% of you who are aware that there is a world outside your borders may have noticed that no one else plays "American" football. You will no longer be allowed to play it, and should instead play proper football.

    Initially, it would be best if you played with the girls. It is a difficult game. Those of you brave enough will, in time, be allowed to play rugby (which is similar to American "football", but does not involve stopping for a rest every twenty seconds or wearing full kevlar body armour like nancies). We are hoping to get together at least a US rugby sevens side by 2011.

    7. You should declare war on Quebec and France, using nuclear weapons if they give you any merde. The 98.85% of you who were not aware that there is a world outside your borders should count yourselves lucky. The Russians have never been the bad guys. "Merde" is French for "sh*t".

    8. July 4th is no longer a public holiday. December 1st will be a new national holiday, but only in England. It will be called "Indecisive Day".

    9. All American cars are hereby banned. They are crap and it is for your own good. When we show you German cars, you will understand what we mean.

    10. Please tell us who killed JFK. It's been driving us crazy.

    Thank you for your cooperation.

  18. But where to draw the line? by Animaether · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure, the Church of Filet Mignon is bogus - nobody's going to argue with that, I'd imagine.

    That said, say I believe there are 3 gods, and to honor those gods I must sing melodic song in their praise every morning at sunrise. Not too far-fetched, I hope.. however, I can't identify with any of the major religions out there. So if I were to end up in such a prison, they'd go over the list of 'recognized' religions, say mine's not on it, and tell me to stfu when I do my singing.

    Remember the 'Jedi' religion answer on census inquiries in the UK, Australia and other countries? There was fairly massive response from that, with Jedi ranking -above- Buddhism and Hindu in New Zealand in a census poll. As it was a census poll only, that didn't automatically make it a 'recognized' religion - but be darned if any of the reports from the time mention how one might actually do such a thing. I can't even find where one might apply for 'recognized' religion, what the minimum requirements are, or anything of the sort.

    But even without having a 'recognized' religion - who is to say my religion is less valid than e.g. Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, etc.?

    1. Re:But where to draw the line? by allcar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's incredibly easy to draw the line. Their is no place for religion in modern society. Nobody should expect their irrational fantasies to be taken seriously. Dressing up a bunch of myths and calling them religion does not make them valid. To see blind faith as a virtue is insane. Religious faith should be viewed as evidence of an inability to reason.

  19. Religeon and Science should be seperate. by Deb-fanboy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is a curious state of affairs IMHO.

    I myself was educated by an order of Catholic Brothers"(a bit like monks) in Scotland. There were an impressive list of eccentrics, as one would expect, and some eccentric beliefs to match (anyone for a procession of angels?). These were people who had sacrificed a lot for their beliefs, you know vows of poverty and chastity and obedience.

    However when it came to Science they were bang on. The closest they ever came to ID was Brother Francis (The Biology Teacher) when if pressed on evolution would say that he would like to think that perhaps there was room for a little Divine nudge, but that this was not in the curriculum, and not in the Science of Biology and would never be included in the classroom. In fact I remember in the morning religious knowledge period the Biblical creationist theorem being taken apart, and really discarded.

    It is of course a great irony that Charles Darwin himself was a theology student, but he arrived at the theory of evolution via Scientific method. Religion and Science are not incompatible, they just dont deal with the same areas.

    To sum up, the creationists are an embarrassment to both religion and Science and should get some education.

  20. The email in question: by Tatarize · · Score: 5, Informative

    To: Glenn Branch
    From: Glenn Branch
    Subject: Barbara Forrest in Austin 11/2
    Cc:
    Bcc: [redacted]

            Dear Austin-area friends of NCSE,

    I thought that you might like to know that Barbara Forrest will be speaking on "Inside Creationism's Trojan Horse" in Austin on November 2, 2007. Her talk, sponsored by the Center for Inquiry Austin, begins at 7:00 p.m. in the Monarch Event Center, Suite 3100, 6406 North IH-35 in Austin. The cost is $6; free to friends of the Center.

    In her talk, Forrest will provide a detailed report on her expert testimony in the Kitzmiller v. Dover School Board trial as well as an overview of the history of the "intelligent design" movement. Forrest is a Professor of Philosophy in the Department of History and Political Science at Southeastern Louisiana University; she is also a member of NCSE's board of directors.

    For further details, visit: http://www.centerforinquiry.net/austin/events/barbara_forrest_inside_creationisms_trojan_horse_lecture/

    Sincerely,

    Glenn Branch
    Deputy Director
    National Center for Science Education, Inc.
    420 40th Street, Suite 2
    Oakland, CA 94609-2509

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  21. From a Texas student by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a student in Texas, I'm appalled at this. The Director of Science curriculum shouldn't have to stay neutral on a subject when one side is science and the other is pseudoscience (if that). The Texas education system has been going in the shitter for years now, with the state lowering the bar every time students can't jump it rather than teaching the students to go higher. I guess now we can just forgo teaching evolutionary theory and replace the textbook chapters on it with the book of Genesis!

    1. Re:From a Texas student by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Funny

      Texas, it's the new Kansas.

      But don't worry, the Flying Spaghetti Monster will soon caress that state with His Noodly Appendage also. RAmen.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  22. Theory vs Hypothesis by seanellis · · Score: 2

    The trouble is that ID is not a "perfectly good theory" - at best it is a hypothesis. A theory is a hypothesis with evidence to back it up. Michael Behe's debunked arguments notwithstanding, all the evidence from the history of life is consistent with an evolutionary past, and ID makes no predictions at all. Whatever evidence you find is consistent with the "Well, God wanted to do it that way, and you can't say otherwise" principle.

  23. Ambivalence by mmcuh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is both funny and scary at the same time. If it happened anywhere except in the most powerful nation in the world it would only be funny.

    I don't see how anyone who thinks it's a good idea to treat christianity as "science" and make policy based on it could complain about states that make policy from other religions, such as sharia law.

  24. Re:err, what? by Ugly+American · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This might help explain it. The short version is that the chair of the State Board of Education is an ardent creationist, and put a gag order into effect requiring all employees to treat "controversial issues" neutrally (ie. no pointing out that ID is nothing more than pseudoscience.) The next revision of the state science standards is coming up, and I'm sure he was overjoyed to have an excuse to fire her and install a creationist-friendly replacement.

    --
    For sale: one sig space, gently used. Inquire for details.
  25. Re:Holy missed the point, Batman!! by mikelieman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Consider this. NOW she gets to sue for Wrongful Termination, *and* a COURT gets to rule on whether ID is anything to be seriously considered by *any* educational organization.

    IF the court rules that ID is NOT worthy of consideration in any Science Curriculum, then it's NOT something she would have to remain neutral on, as the Board shouldn't have ever been considering it.

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  26. schools exist to educate, not to brainwash by wikinerd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the agency must remain neutral

    No it must not, the agency has a moral obligation to support what is true ie science. Science (hard science at least) is not opinion, it's proven fact. When you land a spacecraft on the Moon you prove that there are rocks in space, you don't just opine on their existence. Neutrality does not imply that one is expected to give equal status to unfalsifiable claims. ID and creationism should never reach the brains of students through taxpayer's money.

    If governments start using the school bureaucratic apparatus to teach what I believe are byproducts of malfunctioning brains then this will mean that our societies will have entered a new dark age. The last dark age existed for more than 1500 years, so if you allow this to happen again then you will share responsibility for causing your children and future descendants to suffer in a mad society.

  27. Re:I AM NEUTRAL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    but what would Jesus have done? WWJD? JWRTFM.
  28. But he loves you! by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Obligatory George Carlin quote:

    When it comes to bullshit, big-time, major league bullshit, you have to stand in awe of the all-time champion of false promises and exaggerated claims, religion.
    No contest. No contest. Religion.

    Religion easily has the greatest bullshit story ever told. Think about it.

    Religion has actually convinced people that there's an invisible man....

    an invisible man, living in the sky, who watches everything you do, every minute of every day.

    And the invisible man has a special list of ten things he does not want you to do.

    And if you do any of these ten things, he has a special place, full of fire and smoke and burning and torture and anguish, and suffering, and burning, and torture, and pain, and burning, where he will send you to live and suffer and burn and choke and scream and cry forever and ever 'til the end of time!.........

    But He loves you.

    He loves you, and He needs money! He always needs money! He's all-powerful, all-perfect, all-knowing, and all-wise, but somehow, He just can't handle money!

    Religion takes in billions of dollars, they pay no taxes, and they always need a little more. Now, you talk about a good bullshit story. Holy Shit! ID my ass
    --
    People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    1. Re:But he loves you! by LearnToSpell · · Score: 4, Funny

      ID my ass
      Yup, that's yours all right.

  29. Double standards rule! by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If it was a muslim country doing this the people'd be all, like, "Glass parking lot, it's the only way".

    --
    No sig today...
  30. Re:The US is the new middle ages. by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's a bit of an exaggeration. The common people have always been both willfully ignorant and quite stupid.
    It is no arrogance to mention it. They require religion to manipulate them, and they become enraged at anything different. Their betters understand this.

    The ruling classes don't hold to that superstitious nonsense, and realists like Karl Rove understand how to use it.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  31. Fear of Forrest by tgibbs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course, "neutrality" is a code word "supporting ID/creationism without admitting it," since Don McLeroy, Chairman of the Texas State Board of Education, has made openly pro-ID statements. Yet merely informing people that a major player in the debate is giving a talk constitutes taking sides. So much for "teaching the controversy" (which is really code for teaching ID/creationism).

    Of course, ID/creationists are terrified of Barbara Forrest, because she has meticulously documented how "intelligent design" is merely a rebranding of "creationism." She has become even more dangerous to them since the Dover trial, since discovery gave her access to early drafts of the key "intelligent design" textbook "Of Pandas and People," which revealed how it started life as a creationist textbook, and became an "intelligent design" book by a simple search & replace. Hilariously, at one point, they botched the replace, and "creationists" became "cdesign proponentists."

  32. Please put commenter country of origin in subject by slashbart · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If everyone would do that, it be easier to find the pro-ID comments, they'd be limited to the ones starting with USA.

    Man this kind of bullshit is the reason I'm going to ditch my Scientific American subscription. The fact that they even have to waste editorial space for this kind of nonsense is pathetic: it's the 21st century for f***s sake!! The last straw for Scientific American by the way was an article about choosing sexual abstention over birth control. bwwwggh :-(

    It often strikes me that the U.S. religious zealots have more in common with the Iranian ayatollahs than with any group in the western world.

    Is "New Scientist" any better by the way?

  33. Very simple explanation of the differences by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no essential difference between micro and macro evolution. They both use the same basic mechanism.

    "Micro-evolution" refers to changes within a single population.
     
    Macro-evolution is the just the micro-evolution of two isolated populations to the point that, if the two populations were to merge back together and try to interbreed, they would be unable to produce fertile, viable offspring. The two populations have diverged too much, and will continue to diverge from then on.

  34. uh huh by Scudsucker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What happened is she walked off the job to attend a presentation not directly related to her job duties.

    Of course it wasn't for opposing ID, just like Wal-Mart has never fired anyone who's tried to organize a union. When a company wants to fire someone but their reason is illegal, unpopular, or actionable, they can be very creative in finding other reasons to terminate you.

  35. 1 quibble by misanthrope101 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "All grues are pink" isn't a negative. "There are no pink grues" is a negative, and subsequently you can't disprove it, because you can't search every location in the entire universe. You CAN construct negatives that can be proven, such as "there are no elephants in this shoebox," because you can look in the shoebox.

  36. Re:Please put commenter country of origin in subje by daniel.waterfield · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Depends if the sexual abstention was dealt with in a religious manner or not. If you're looking at it logically, then no sexual penetration = no babies, of course, which means purely statistically abstention will cause lower (i.e 0 ) unwanted pregnancies versus contraception. However, what we all know is by degrading condom use we are promoting the rise of std infection rates etc. Of course when religion is involved, then we get into muddy water :P

    --
    i know not what weapons the next world war will be fought with, but world war IV will be fought with sticks and stones.
  37. Seperate questions, really. by dfenstrate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't see why this is so damn hard for people to get straight. ID is a topic for sunday school, and 6,000 year old literal biblical creationism is just plain silly.

    Now there is a great deal of contempt for religion here on slashdot. I fathom this is for two reasons-first, the frequently embarrasing and damaging conduct of people who boisterously proclaim their faith, and second, a complete and utter ignorance of how religion and faith in God has been entirely necessary for our current civilization to arise. The former is obvious and explaining the latter to the religion-ignorant people on this website is beyond my scope. I just want to point out that maybe you shouldn't be so f*cking proud of how smart you are for thinking all religion is rubbish.

    Let me start off with some bait for pretty much everyone in this thread- though it might get less tasty if you read on.

    I believe God created the earth and everything on it.

    There! I must be a knuckle dragging creationist, right?

    But wait! Here's the rest:

    I believe science is our best bet for deciphering how He did it.

    We live in a cause-and-effect world, God or no God. He's not in the habit of miracle'ng our asses out of tight situations, or populating entire continents with new species over night. He lets good people get cancer, bad people go free, and little boys get raped by priests.

    Why? Because, given a belief in God, the only way existence makes sense is if there are defined, unyielding physical rules and free will.

    So the only way God could have created anything in such a world is if He set up the initial state and the 'rules' from the beginning to reach a certain endgame- the last 6,000 or so years of recorded history, if you will.

    That, however, is a philosophical stance for which I can offer no evidence. Taking that particular stance neither detracts from nor adds to our understanding of the unyielding, physical laws that govern our daily lives.

    The purpose of science is to discover and utilize the laws of nature. Saying "God did it" is all fine and dandy, but I want to know how God did it, given the cause-and-effect, physical rule based world we live in.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  38. I had dinner with devout Christians last night... by localman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Very nice people. But their understanding of non-religious things is wrong and strange.

    At some point they were talking about a new testament biblical passage that dated from around 1900 years ago. The writings referred to the society of the day, which was fairly advanced. And then one of the guys said, "And when I went to school, they taught me that was the caveman days! Ha ha! Jerks!" He then shook his head and rolled his eyes. Everyone at the table save me nodded and laughed about how ridiculous secular teaching is.

    This is something I see so often with Christians: they have a lack of knowledge, spend very little time thinking about a topic, and yet have absolute conviction that they're right. Sure, that's a common human flaw, but it seems most pronounced in the Christians I know. Even if you're a young-earth creationist certainly you should know that "cavemen" are not generally claimed to have been around 1900 years ago, but much earlier. I don't think anyone ever taught that the Romans were cavemen. Even if you think the earliest people were from 6000 years ago, you should be able to understand that society changed a lot from the time of Adam to the time of Jesus.

    And even if someone did tell him there were cavemen in 100 AD -- I don't know -- wasn't there a whole world beyond the Mediterranean on which the Bible says nothing? Even if there was a developed society in that area, isn't it conceivable that there were people living a sort of "caveman" life elsewhere at that time? It just bugs me how little thinking goes into the average Christian's position, and how it's usually driven by a desire to support their belief than by a desire for understanding.

    Of course this is just one small group of people with wacky misunderstandings of the world and secular education. Most Christians aren't this confused. But most people who lack critical thinking abilities are drawn to fundamental Christianity for some reason.

    Anyways.

  39. Research by jgoemat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that ID closes down scientific inquiry, it doesn't expand upon it. It is a proposition unto itself with no scientific proof and even no way to research it. The Theory of Evolution came about by looking at the natural world and noticing something peculiar, then trying to reason why this occurred. ID simply says "We don't understand how this occurred, so a supernatural force must have done it." If ID were really trying to be a scientific theory, it would try to explain what the designer is, why it did what it did, when this occurred, and how the designer implemented his designs.

    1 - What designed us? What scientific methods would you use to research this? The only theories I know of are religious and come from books written thousands of years ago with no evidence to support them. This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    2 - Why did the designer make us? Well, without any evidence that there is a designer or knowledge of it existing, how do we learn anything about its motivations? This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    3 - When did this occur? They don't attempt to explain the fossil record or use the scientific methods of radioactive dating (or come up with their own) to show when this happened. They don't explain why there are fossils in the record that are so much different than our own. Did the designer make some mistakes and kill off those creatures? The only thing proponents of intelligent design say here are religious quotes from the Bible. This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    4 - How did the designer implement his designs? ID proponents don't even attempt to explain the scientific origin of the designer's designs. The designer couldn't have just "designed" them, they had to actually be created some how. Oh wait, we can't say that word because that exposes intelligent design as being the same thing as creationism. Any scientific inquiry into ID would try to explain the forces at play that made the first molecules come together into the first human being though. Did the designer use magnetic forces to draw atoms together? Did it it use a laser? Here again we have nothing from ID proponents on the issue except for quoting from the Bible. This exposes ID as a religious theory and not science.

    THESE are the four areas of research that ID "scientists" should be focusing on. If they could come up with a single published scientific paper showing actual research into any of these four questions, maybe ID could start to be seen as a scientific theory. Meanwhile there has been vast amounts of research over the last 150 years into evolution and natural selection. THAT is what scientists do. They come up with questions and research them, they don't just posit logical theories and rest on their laurels.

  40. Newton was right by Tony · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I love newton as much as the next guy... use him every day... but he was wrong, plain and simple.

    Only if everything we know is wrong.

    Newton's laws are correct. They are also not universal.

    They are completely correct, except at extremes-- extreme velocity, extreme mass, extreme distances. This is no different that standard chemistry, which is correct at non-extremes (say, 0 kelvin, or plasma temperatures, or extreme pressures, or.... ). This doesn't make our chemical models of crystalline quartz any less correct.

    They are tools that model our universe sufficiently to be useful. That is all we have-- tools to model our universe. Either the tools are useful ("correct"), or they are not.

    To say they are not "correct" is to say that we have no knowledge whatsoever. Almost every single physical law we know today is bounded by constraints. There is no single formula, no single concept, no single universal model that works from one end of the spectrum of extremes to the other. At the moment, you can't use our understanding of the forces that hold an atom together to explain galaxies. That's why physicists are so interested in a single Grand Unified Theory. We desire the simplicity of a single description of the universe, rather than this hodge-podge of formula and concepts that work within their own realms, but fall apart outside their bounds.

    Hell, we don't even have one single clue about the state of the universe in the first few femtoseconds of existence, so extremes of time also matter.

    That certainly doesn't make our current models, including Newton's laws, less correct.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  41. Re:Post is pretty much right. by bogjobber · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am so goddamn sick of seeing tripe like this being moderated up when it was recognized correctly in the GP as the shit it is. I have a couple points to debunk your arrogant asshole elitisim:

    1) You seem to be making the assumption that everyone in urban areas are intelligent. Really? You are going to tell me with a straight face that your average blue collar worker in NY is any smarter than a farmer in Iowa? Bullshit. Maybe if you only look at urban professionals you might be on to something, but in my experience the most ignorant and idiotic people I've ever met have been born and rised in inner cities. YMMV.

    2) You make the assumption that there is something innate to being from New York or San Francisco that makes you smarter. But a huge percentage of those urbanites who are intelligent and well-educated are emigrants who were raised and educated by the "uneducated white trash, eating, drinking, sleeping, and living the Bible, the small print on Wal-Mart labels, and little else." The intelligent, educated people move to the big cities because, well, they're big cities. That's where the most opportunity lies.

    But no, you're right, everyone that lives a different lifestyle or has different beliefs than you does so because they're stupid and uneducated. I can totally see where you're coming from. You're very deep and insightful.

    Fuck you.

  42. Re:Post is pretty much right. by 680x0 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Think of it like "natural selection". Someone smart, born in a coal mining town in West Virginia isn't going to stay there. There's no tech sector there, no research labs, no Silicon Valley. So, they move to California, New York, Boston, or even North Carolina's Research Triangle.

    Someone who flunked out of high school can either be a janitor in New York city, or a high-school science teacher in East Bumfuck, Arkansas.

    To put a personal touch on it, I grew up in WV, but I moved to Baltimore to go to college (and stayed in the Baltimore/DC area ever since).

  43. Disproving Evolution... Howto by tempest69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, out of curiosity, at this point (given the evidence we have in favor of evolution) what would we have to find to disprove it? Since the ability to be proved false stands at the core of the criticism of ID. I'm not trying to argue for ID - I think it's a load of bullocks and evolution has a whole lot of research going for it. I'm just curious for those of us who didn't have to take more than high school bio what would actually prove evolution false?
    This might take a bit, so bear with me..

    Evolution is based on a concept of common ancestry, and that speciation occurs in the branches, where organisms can no longer interbreed. This means that you can build a tree of life that is untangled between major branches, with minor tangling of the twigs within a branch. (theres quite a bit more to evolution, but these are the parts I'm using).. So a reptile can mutate to get hair, passing the trait to its progeny. Eventually those progeny have a vast array of variation in their hair. The hair becomes more advanced (hollow hairs in the case of the Pronghorn). Now this bit of evolution is a pretty advanced piece of work.

    Now to disprove Evolution we need to show that this trait shows up in another major branch of life IE find a tangle. So if we can find a plant with these kinds of hairs, or a bird that has the same kind of hair, were golden. Now since we classify all things with hair as mammals we might never find a bird with hair. So we could look for something more useful from birds in mammals.

    Birds have a four cycle lung which is more efficient than the mammalian 2 cycle lung, because it vents nearly all the waste gases in each breath. If we found a mammal with a four cycle lung, that could also be evidence that something is wrong with our theory of evolution.

    So then there is the platypus, a mammal that lays eggs, is that evidence? Since we're pretty sure that reptiles were the forbearer's of mammals, then mammals can still have the egg laying apparatus from the reptilian side. So the branches haven't been crossed.

    So to disprove evolution you need to find highly evolved traits which don't appear to exist in a common ancestor, but are copied nearly exactly. (so birds and bats flying doesn't count, because the wings aren't even close to being similar)

    Storm

    p.s. for you ID advocates, happy hunting. Find where the designer is cutting and pasting at the top levels, and you have a way better case...

  44. Re:Post is pretty much right. by nugneant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not the "land of freedom and justice for all" that you southern types love to dribble about.


    --in between trying to outlaw homosexuality and persecute Mexican immigrants, of course.

    Freedom and justice for all, so long as all are white and Christian.
  45. scientific review of religion by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Easily done:

    Step 1) Hypothesis: Someone, somewhere, somewhen, created everything.
    Step 2) Create an experiment to prove said hypothesis. Uhh, can't.

    Verdict: It's unprovable crap.

    DONE.

  46. Re:Post is pretty much right. by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > 2) You make the assumption that there is something innate to being from
    > New York or San Francisco that makes you smarter. But a huge

    Being packed together in a crowded metropolis full of people who ARE NOT
    LIKE YOU makes it much more likely that you will NOT BE ABLE TO AVOID
    things that would push you out of your comfort zone. You're pretty much
    gauranteed and forced to be more worldly. You are forcibly exposed to
    diversity that someone from the midwestern bible belt doesn't have to.

    In a town of 30K or 50K it's much easier to avoid people not like yourself.

    It's like trying to be amish in a city of 1 million versus lancaster county.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.