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Microsoft Unveils Virtualization Strategy

billstewart writes "The Wall Street Journal reports that Microsoft will be announcing a virtualization strategy on Tuesday. Of course there's plenty of focus on the competition with VMware, including the obligatory reference to Microsoft's entry into the browser wars prior to cutting off Netscape's air supply. The pieces of the picture will include: an alliance with Citrix Systems, owners of XenSource; acquisition of privately held Calista Technologies of San Jose, which has software that speeds up the performance of applications running in a virtualized environment; and lower price for Windows Vista used on virtualized computers. Microsoft also reversed its earlier position and will now allow the Home Basic and Home Premium versions of Vista to run under virtualization. The company confirmed its plans to deliver its Hyper-V hypervisor within six months of the launch of Windows Server 2008 (betas available now), which is expected this quarter."

141 comments

  1. Hyper-V hypervisor by Thyrteen · · Score: 2, Funny

    http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=0FE4E411-8C88-48C2-8903-3FD9CBB10D05 - wtf? and I thought I had trouble managing URLs at times. Those guys have gotta be sharp. :P

    1. Re:Hyper-V hypervisor by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft loves GUIDs. They look so enterprisey and scream of "stop looking, keep consuming".

      --
      I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
    2. Re:Hyper-V hypervisor by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      You're right! That GUID makes me want to stop looking and keep consuming! Thanks for pointing that out to me

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
  2. Microsoft Windows by andruk · · Score: 2, Funny

    now with N times more vulnerability per physical machine!

    ...and real brine shrimp (sorry, I couldn't resist)!

  3. Scary? by ilovegeorgebush · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, I think there's something to worry about here. Bearing in mind Virtualization is the Next Big Thing ® right now, and businesses being quick on the up-take (I know my employer is a big fan, and we have ~5k employees and several large in-house development departments), I think it's going to be a bonus for a company to take a Virtualization offering from their primary OS supplier. Especially when you've got it in live deployments.

    Is there room in the market for MS? Or will they squeeze VMWare out? We'll soon find out...

    1. Re:Scary? by stevie.f · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's always scary when Microsoft go for the Next Big Thing.

      Somehow their first attempts always seem so much worse than anyone elses first attempt. I imagine this endeavour will be no more successful than vista

    2. Re:Scary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft still have a long way to go to match software like VMWare ESX, VMotion & ACE, so they're not going to squeezing VMWare for some time yet.

      As for the poster above me who thinks Xen are going to squeeze VMWare: not on your life. Not without an equally large investment from XenSource and heavy focus on tools. Xen can do virtual machines, but it doesn't offer any real managing your virtual machines and the servers they're running on.

    3. Re:Scary? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Usually Microsft's first attempt *is* someone else's first attempt. Their roduct development roadmap is a case of "that's cool, we must have some of that, buy that company".

      Who did they buy to get Virtual PC in the first place? I'd be very surprised to hear that they developed it entirely in-house.

      This endeavour will be somewhat successful - VPC is out there at the moment, and its free since roughly the same time VMWare offered VMWare server for free (go figure :) ). If this hypervisor is not free too, then it'll have a hard time being adopted by companies that are used to, and happy with, VMWare.

      If they do give their hypervisor away for free, then VMware will release ESX too and nothing will really change! I think this can only be a good thing for us :-)

    4. Re:Scary? by mrpacmanjel · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Is there room in the market for MS? Or will they squeeze VMWare out? We'll soon find out...
      HaHaHa!

      This is Microsoft we're talking about here - there is no room in the marketplace!

      On a serious note - virtualisation plays a major part in computing today, if Microsoft's os is going to be virtualised it will be done on thier terms and of course deeply integrated.

      If they want to do this that's fine... . . However, typically Microsoft's business practise is to try and 'remove' any competitive products from the marketplace - vmware had better be sharp because thier life is about to get more difficult.

      When an emerging market is noticed by Microsoft they seem to wait and see how it develops. If it appears to be profitable they wade in with thier own version and take it all even if thier own product is inferior - they can use thier OS as leverage (which has happend time and time again).

      Again, it's Microsoft's monopoly status that allows them to do this and I have a problem with that.

      If vmware are forced out the market at least there are open-source alternatives available which fortunately cannot be forced out the market (unless patent issues are raised?).
    5. Re:Scary? by atezun · · Score: 5, Informative

      Since you asked, Microsoft obtained VirtualPC when they bought out Connectix.

    6. Re:Scary? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2, Funny

      cheers for that. I was beginning to get worried as I typed that message... perhaps Microsoft had actually produced some original software. Normal service is now resumed and I can get back to my knocked off from Java development.

    7. Re:Scary? by stevey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On a serious note - virtualisation plays a major part in computing today, if Microsoft's os is going to be virtualised it will be done on thier terms and of course deeply integrated.

      Agreed.

      One of the benefits of virtualised Linux is that you can run minimal VMs for different purposes. Right now I have a desktop running about 8 Xen instances of Debian, in a mixture of Stable, Testing, and Unstable.

      If you imagine running Microsoft Windows for testing you'd be interested in running XP, Vista, and Server. That is most likely going to become a licensing nightmare.

      Running virtual Windows should be OK itself, if your host hardware is sufficient (since Windows has GUI and is generally "busier" than Linux installs. But the licensing cost(s) will be something that don't tend to apply to the Linux virtualization.

    8. Re:Scary? by stevie.f · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Flamebait? I thought it was a relevant point. Almost every Microsoft product feels as if it has been released just a little too early and isn't as 'finished' as most other companies products. It takes a while for it to get to the point where I feel it is a product I could be using and I don't see why this instance should be any different

    9. Re:Scary? by superash · · Score: 1

      Is there room in the market for MS? Or will they squeeze VMWare out?

      VirtualPC and VMWare are both competitive tools for the job. In fact, they're both so refined that your ultimate purchase decision will be affected more by your own needs than by any inherent problems with the programs. VirtualPC keeps things simple and if you need more control than Virtual PC offers, you should get VMware.

    10. Re:Scary? by kripkenstein · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If they [Microsoft] do give their hypervisor away for free, then VMware will release ESX too and nothing will really change! I think this can only be a good thing for us :-)
      Unless after a few years of giving away their products for free, VMware goes bankrupt. Microsoft, on the other hand, remains extremely wealthy due to Windows and Office revenue, and then proceeds to charge money for Microsoft virtualization products. This is a good thing only for Microsoft, and they've done it before.
    11. Re:Scary? by smilindog2000 · · Score: 1

      No need to fear... VirtualBox and Xen have already gone open-source, so regardless of their profit status, their code will continue to benefit the world. I'm a fan of VMware and hope they do well, but they may need a similar model to Xen and VirtualBox to have real staying power.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    12. Re:Scary? by dp3n3tr8 · · Score: 1

      Almost every (any company name here) product feels as if it has been released just a little too early and isn't as 'finished' as most other companies products. Fixed that for you

    13. Re:Scary? by Philosinfinity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Virtualized OS is only the first baby step. Virtualization becomes very cool when you see it done at the application layer. Read up on MS Application Virtualization which is a pretty bad ass application. It is essentially an AD integrated method of application deployment to the client without requiring installation. Think about running every version of Excel ever made simultaneously in its own virtual space. I have seen quite a few demos of this, and at the desktop architecture level, this is where virtualization is really headed.

    14. Re:Scary? by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      Eek, does each virtual "core" need its own (per core) license?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    15. Re:Scary? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      There are a couple of area's where microsoft might have an advantage in future vm releases.

      1 has to be better graphics drivers
      2 networking improvements, it is very hard to make a vm a peer in a network especially so with wireless cards.
      3 support for Pci cards within the host.
      4 networked printers.

      Having an existing working relationship with hardware manufacturers should ease development issues.

      Negatives
      running a windows host.

      I'd love to see apple competing here too, but virtual macs on pc hardware isn't something I could see Mr jobs backing.

    16. Re:Scary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell me about it, my company is looking to implement virtualization capability in PCI express support this year...

    17. Re:Scary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Virtualization becomes very cool when you see it done at the application layer"
      Having a good reason to run every version of a spreadsheet program in not cool.

      Recent "innovations" only solve problems in the Microsoft fantasy world.
      Back in the real world, all of these problems are just a wild fantasy,
      an exercise in imagination. Solving the problem would end the fantasy.

      Don't spoil it.

    18. Re:Scary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that their product isn't up to speed with ESX yet, it's more like it's somewhere between VMware Server and VMware Workstatiom at present.

    19. Re:Scary? by Ancil · · Score: 1

      Microsoft remains extremely wealthy... and the proceeds to charge money for Microsoft virtualization products. They've done it before.

      Umm, right.

      You mean like they charge money for Internet Explorer now (Netscape)? And Media Player (Real)? And the .NET Framework (Java)? And Silverlight (Flash)?

      Oh, wait.. All those competitors are in various stages of demise but the Microsoft products are still free.
    20. Re:Scary? by billcopc · · Score: 1

      You mean, like, Citrix Metaframe ? That crap we've been using for a decade ?

      Yeah.

      It's nothing special, it's just an inverted model of desktop management. If, instead, we had a more respectable method for controlling client machines, this kind of remote app filth would be completely unnecessary.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    21. Re:Scary? by kripkenstein · · Score: 1

      Microsoft remains extremely wealthy... and the proceeds to charge money for Microsoft virtualization products. They've done it before.

      Umm, right.

      You mean like they charge money for Internet Explorer now (Netscape)? And Media Player (Real)? And the .NET Framework (Java)? And Silverlight (Flash)? Is Microsoft charging for IE? Well, what if tomorrow they said that Windows was $5 cheaper - a 'present to the world'. Then the day after, they said, we are charging $5 for IE per copy of Windows. How would that final stage be any different than where we are today?

      Developing IE costs money. Microsoft passes that cost on to consumers. For further evidence, consider the rising price of Windows, and by that I mean, look at the price range for the various versions of Vista. How many people really pay for the lowest-end version and not one of the costlier ones (even if bundled into the cost of a new computer)?
    22. Re:Scary? by jagripino · · Score: 1

      "When an emerging market is noticed by Microsoft they seem to wait and see how it develops. If it appears to be profitable they wade in with thier own version and take it all even if thier own product is inferior - they can use thier OS as leverage (which has happend time and time again). "

      Right, because that is just what Microsoft did to Oracle on the database market, huh?

    23. Re:Scary? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Not with an MSDN subscription I would wager, but otherwise yes, for a production site.

    24. Re:Scary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is Microsoft we're talking about here - there is no room in the marketplace!


      Hi, I work at Microsoft. What is this "marketplace" you speak of? It sounds dangerous.

      - Bill
    25. Re:Scary? by ssstraub · · Score: 1

      Except MS App Virtualization requires a heavy infrastructure to be in place and agents must be preinstalled everywhere you want to run the virtualized software.

      Thinstall on the other hand requires no heavy infrastruture nor client-side agents. And they happen to have just been purchased by VMWare.

  4. What worries me. by marcello_dl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I were a prospective client, I would think about the effective way IE killed the then king netscape, sure.

    I would also think about the way IE turned into an awfully modularized insecure POS after winning.

    Let's just hope Xen makers don't play the part of NCSA Mosaic.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    1. Re:What worries me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it that people remember Netscape as anything other than the ever deepening portal to the abyss that it was? They could have been google + microsoft, they weren't because they thought they were the only game in ton and kept putting out progressively worse directionless products.

    2. Re:What worries me. by Migala77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would also think about the way IE turned into an awfully modularized insecure POS after winning. I disagree. IE just didn't improve much after winning. It always was a POS. Just as netscape was. Neither product was very standards-compliant, mostly because the standards were also POSs (PsOS?) at the time. The decision to rewrite Netscape wasn't taken because it was a perfect product. Luckily we now have better, more standards-compliant alternatives.
    3. Re:What worries me. by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      I would also think about the way IE turned into an awfully modularized insecure POS after winning.


      It turned into a piece of shit? I'm pretty sure it was one of the Microsoft-types who showcased IE7 said that it started out as a piece of shit. Of course, he was claiming it had improved, particularly with 7, but we all know the truth of that.
  5. Virtual evil is still evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Microsoft have a virtualization strategy, my strategy says avoid Microsoft tech at all costs.

    Wonder whose strategy will prevail?

  6. Scary?-The future. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Xen will squeeze VMware out. Anyway ZFS and virtualization are the two hot items. Throw in adaptable networks and the pictures complete.

    1. Re:Scary?-The future. by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Xen won't squeeze VMWare out until they get themselves a freakin' UI that is usable.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Scary?-The future. by wzzrd · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      With this you are implying Virtual Center is a usable product (as in non-breaking, stable, etc.)? That, sir, I find offensive.

    3. Re:Scary?-The future. by Mitch+Haile · · Score: 1

      What are some of the problems you've had with Virtual Center?

    4. Re:Scary?-The future. by wzzrd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Mostly that the information it presents is not always consistent with what you find on the service console of you individual ESX servers and that it misses some functionality (like batch-creating VM's). Apart from that, VC is an extremely slow application (just *selecting* a couple dozen ESX hosts slows it to a crawl) and written in .Net, binding me to a platform I would rather not be bound to. I'm pretty sure I am not the only one complaining about this. My parent post was meant as a poke in the ribs. VC is not unusable for every task, but it is also a long way from being a polished, complete product, which would eliminate the necessity of the service console. And *that* is what really scares me: the road VMWare is apparently taking with 3i (removing the SC) and not having management tools available which can do the job as good as the SC. Really, the new scripting interface in 3i is a joke. VMWare should not remove the SC until we do not need it anymore.

    5. Re:Scary?-The future. by spieters · · Score: 1

      There's a great UI for Xen, it's called Citrix XenServer...

      --
      Instant Karma's gonna get you Gonna look you right in the face -- John Lennon
    6. Re:Scary?-The future. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Open Virtual Centre, move the window onto your second display then right-click on a Virtual Machine instance. Oops.

      Forget everything else, that one just bugs the shit out of me.

    7. Re:Scary?-The future. by Quikah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Couple of dozen esx hosts? How many VMs are you running? VC was pretty unusable at that level in 2.0, they have made improvements in 2.5, but I agree it is still way too slow.

      Regardless I will take the slow clunky VC over the Xen UUID nightmare. Ugg. I have a Xensource Enterprise setup with about 120 VMs, it is beyond pain, Xencenter is completely useless. It DOES NOTHING. You cannot configure anything beyond the VERY basics with it.

      --
      Q.
  7. Gates announces... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... the solution to Vista is to use it to run Ubuntu inside VMWare...?

    1. Re:Gates announces... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now I can run Vista inside my virtualized XP.

  8. I just hope VirtualPC gets updated... by mlts · · Score: 4, Informative

    I hope that even with the Hyper-V stuff that is based in Windows Server 2008, that MS keeps VirtualPC updated. For what it does, its excellent as a quick and dirty hypervisor, especially for stuff like Thinstall where you just need to open a VM briefly to do a check before installing, install a program, run the afterwards delta, then build the Thinstalled output. No special client or Web server needed (as opposed to the latest VMWare 2.0 beta which seemed to require a full Java, Apache and Tomcat install and available to the world to even turn on.)

    The Hyper-V implementation in the RC1 build of Windows Server 2008 requires your CPU have specific hardware virtualization built in, so you can't really use it on anything less than midrange+ hardware. Maybe its a good thing, as MS is likely intending this for machines designed for being VM servers from the ground up.

  9. Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Psiren · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Microsoft will do what they always do, bring out something that is good enough for 95% of people, 95% of the time. They'll leave the finer points to third parties. It'll be good enough for most places running Windows only networks.

    There appear to be several virtualisation platforms appearing on the Linux side. I haven't used Xen myself, as when we were moving to virtualisation it didn't have the capabilities or support that VMWare did.

    Unless VMware gets its act together it's going to lose market share pretty quickly. The documentation is awful. Just. Fucking. Awful. There's tons of it to be sure, but it's contradictory, badly written, confusing and downright wrong in places.

    Ultimately I think Microsoft's hypervisor will become the default for Windows, and one of the others for Linux. VMware will become a niche product.

    1. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by NotZed · · Score: 1

      Well, it'll look like it's good enough for 90% of the people 90% of the time - when infact it wont quite meet those expecations - after everyone's spent too much time on it to back out.

      And then they'll illegally bundle it with one of their 'server' os's, and effectively kill the market instantly.

      --
      _ // `Thinking is an exercise to which all too few brains
      \\/ are accustomed' - First Lensman
    2. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But currently it looks like it's the last 5% that actually depend on, and use virtualisation. The rest just want an internet browser, and something to sync their ipods to.

    3. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Psiren · · Score: 1

      But currently it looks like it's the last 5% that actually depend on, and use virtualisation. The rest just want an internet browser, and something to sync their ipods to.

      We're talking about servers here. Essential infrastructure for any business large or small. What the hell have ipods and browsers got to do with it?

    4. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For now, VMWare has absolutely nothing to worry about. From hardcore linux users to the most Kool-aid drinking Microsoft users I know, everyone of them universally thinks VirtualPC is a flaming piece of shit. Microsoft has a long way to go to beat them. Also, VMWare's real strength is ESX in the linux space. Microsoft won't give a shit about running linux... they'll care about how it runs Windows, and make a token pitiful effort at getting it running linux.

      I think VMWare will be fine so long as they keep the linux side spanking whatever MS can do there.

    5. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless VMware gets its act together it's going to lose market share pretty quickly. The documentation is awful. Just. Fucking. Awful. There's tons of it to be sure, but it's contradictory, badly written, confusing and downright wrong in places.

      Maybe so, but it's streets ahead of the documentation of the Linux-based offerings (to say nothing of the UI and management tools). VMWare have a long, long way to fall before any of the current alternatives knock them off (through either fair means _or_ foul).

    6. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Psiren · · Score: 1

      You're probably right. But that most definitely won't be the case with Microsoft's documentation. Windows is a reasonably large market for VMWare, even though they seem to be doing a pretty poor job of supporting it properly.

    7. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by raind · · Score: 1

      We're running Vmware in a small deployment, I seems nice however it's sluggish, perhaps because of the 3rd rate hardware. I think it's not ready for prime time here.

      --
      Get up!
    8. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh? What do you need documentation for Vmware for? I've been using it for years and never used the docs.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    9. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How exactly is VMware's documentation awful? I don't recall ever thinking Microsoft's documentation was so good that I would use it as a basis of comparison.

    10. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux Addons for Virtual Server have been around for a long time. Linux Integration Tools for Hyper-V are in beta now. I've used the former and they do what they're supposed to do.

    11. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Psiren · · Score: 1

      It's contradictory. For example, the upgrade notes for 3.5 states that MCS isn't supported. However, other documentation in the 3.5 series are full of references to MCS and how to set it up. There is another instance where it says only Physical RDM's work with clustering, but yet another piece of documentation where it states both Physical and Virtual RDM's will work. There are numerous examples along these lines.

      Some of the documentation on setting up Windows clustering is also just plain wrong. I get the impression that the documentation was written by the guys that wrote the code, but no review process was in place to check for consistency or correctness, and it was just chucked out when the software was released.

    12. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Psiren · · Score: 1

      Huh? What do you need documentation for Vmware for? I've been using it for years and never used the docs. I'm talking about VMWare ESX Server. I hope to hell you're not, because if you've installed it and are running it without having read any documentation, you're in for a world of hurt one day.
    13. Re:Microsoft and Xen will kill VMWare by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Does their server OS actually have a monopoly? I didn't think it did. And if it doesn't, then bundling would not be illegal.

  10. Other way around ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the solution to Vista is to use it to run Ubuntu inside VMWare


    The true solution is the other way around. Use Ubuntu with KVM http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine to run a virtualised copy of Vista.

    FTA:

    The pieces of the picture will include: ... and lower price for Windows Vista used on virtualized computers.


    You get to run Linux as your main (secure, stable, malware-free) OS, and you get a cheaper Vista, which you might need to run the odd Windows-only application.
    1. Re:Other way around ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, MS wouldn't say that as win2k runs better under VT than Vista or XP and there's none of the activation bullshit either.

  11. If you.... by budword · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If you lay down with dogs, you wake up with fleas. Anyone who chooses M$ tech deserves what they get.

  12. Puzzled by Windows Vista price reduction by scsirob · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why would you want to run a consumer desktop operating system in a virtual environent? How will that help you being more efficient? Microsoft can't be seriously promoting the use of their desktop OS for server tasks, are they??

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    1. Re:Puzzled by Windows Vista price reduction by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      One of the uses of virtualization is testing. Probably Microsoft is tired of seeing how everything is broken in their newest DRM OS, so they want to make it easier for developers to try. (Personally, if I were offered such a possibility, I'd work hard to make sure it doesn't run on Vista.)

      Think of it as a petri dish. You can try your software under Vista in the same way as you can try whether some organism can coexist with AIDS or not.

      --
      I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
    2. Re:Puzzled by Windows Vista price reduction by theskipper · · Score: 1

      Why would you want to run a consumer desktop operating system in a virtual environent? How will that help you being more efficient? Microsoft can't be seriously promoting the use of their desktop OS for server tasks, are they??

      I'm running Ubuntu (AMD-64) on two home and three business machines. Each has XP virtualized (512MB memory, 8GB image) for the few apps that couldn't pass muster with Wine (or Crossover). Acrobat 7.0, for example. All XP instances are full retail licenses, perfectly legal via an MSDN subsription in 2002. The only software cost has been $180 for VMWare Workstation which was worth every penny.

      Point is, Microsoft hasn't seen a dime from me in 5 years, not even OEM revenue since all hardware is via Newegg; not Dell, etc. This program at least holds out the possibility that I might purchase a Vista license in the future (which will be virtualized again, no possibility it will be the primary OS). The chances are very slim but greater than zero.

      Of course this "sample of one" is probably atypical and not what Microsoft is targeting. It's a data point nonetheless.

    3. Re:Puzzled by Windows Vista price reduction by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 1

      Lol, flamebait? Was Slashdot taken by Microsoft fanboys while I was not looking? The next thing I'll see is somebody praising DRM for allowing you to enjoy your music.

      --
      I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
    4. Re:Puzzled by Windows Vista price reduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up "desktop virtualization".

      IT departments want to have multiple virtual machines running on a single rackmount PC blade that their users access remotely from a thin client uing a protocol like RDP. (See Citrix Terminal Services and the Calista acquisition.) It is supposed to reduce hardware costs and IT management costs.

      Think X terminals but for Windows (with additional VM features such as live migration).

    5. Re:Puzzled by Windows Vista price reduction by dlur · · Score: 1

      There are perfectly good reasons for running virtualized desktop OSes on server hardware. In fact, VMware is already doing this and marketing this as the next big thing in virtualization, called VDI or Virtual Desktop Infrastructure: http://www.vmware.com/solutions/desktop/vdi.html

      Basically you take an ESX server that would normally host 2-15 server OS instances and pile it on with 40-50 Windows XP or Windows Vista virtual instances. You fire them all up and let the end users remote desktop into THEIR PC from their thin client, sh*t-box, or less-than-new PC. The endpoint is no longer the endpoint as you can firewall off everything between your clients and ESX servers except RDP port. With tools provided by VMware and various 3rd parties you can more easily patch the clients. With VMotion you have 99.999% uptime. With a VPN your users can get to their desktop from wherever, whenever - you don't need offices.

      Eventually they'll combine this technology with VMware ACE, so you can synchronize your laptop VM instance from your offline laptop to the Data Center to be backed up and vice-versa if your laptop HD dies, I'd wager.

      It's not a bad idea really, but I'm not sure how it benefits me from an IT manager point of view compared to a standard terminal server or Citrix server quite yet, unless the ACE synch thing really does happen. I do know of a few local companies that are testing it out atm though regardless.

      --
      Duris MUD - The best pkill MUD. Ever.
  13. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...basically MS is spending money in order to let other OS'es run on their own.

    What exactly is the bad thing here? Virtualisation may just be the only way to let some people get a whiff of a different OS.

    1. Re:So... by Reivec · · Score: 1

      That is a rather short sighted view of virtualization. The more common use would be to use a high end server to run multiple instances of a windows OS on it at the same time thus turning one physical server into several virtual servers. It is cheaper to run that way and with VMware at least there are other nifty tricks that go along with that. Like being able to move your virtual servers from node to node seamlessly without making the server go down, yet you can still move all the servers off your hardware for maintenance and then move them back.

      It isn't about using different OS'es, it is about using a different server structure to be more cost efficient.

  14. Vista now virtualisable by mccalli · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whether you go for their whole strategy or not, a good thing to come out of their announcement is them allowing non-Ultimate Vista to be virtualisable (or non-Business, or whichever of the twenty levels they arbitrarily set it at the last time).

    I'm on OS X and run a VMware image of XP for a couple of apps. I have no need for Vista, but should a need arise I can now upgrade to the lower versions and carry on running. MS gets some money from me it previously wouldn't have had and I can still use my platform of choice.

    That's good news for people.

    Cheers,
    Ian

    1. Re:Vista now virtualisable by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 1

      I have no need for Vista, but should a need arise I can now upgrade to the lower versions and carry on running. MS gets some money from me it previously wouldn't have had Great, you've told them exactly what they wanted to hear.

      Why not "Microsoft won't get money from me until they move to my side and get rid of DRM"? Or, "Microsoft won't get paid for such a crappy OS"?
      --
      I was about to say 13256278887989457651018865901401704640, but it appears this number is private property.
    2. Re:Vista now virtualisable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that how you read what is in that article?

      "Microsoft had irked some virtualization suppliers by adding language to the licensing agreements for two consumer versions of Windows Vista that barred the use of virtualization. More-costly versions of the software, sold primarily to businesses, weren't covered by the restriction. But Microsoft has now decided to allow use of virtualization on the two consumer versions, Windows Vista Home Basic and Windows Vista Home Premium. VMware's Mr. Raghuram said he welcomed the change."

      "on" the two consumer versions. Not "of".

      Could be a misunderstanding or even a mistype, but I'd be interested to see corroborating sources.

    3. Re:Vista now virtualisable by Vexorian · · Score: 1

      Really? Just like people are being unable to find reasons to migrate their PCs to vista I can't think of a good reason to migrate my virtual box machine to vista, after all I use it for app and hardware compat and Vista doesn't sound too great at that, and XP uses less resources anyways.

      --

      Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
    4. Re:Vista now virtualisable by dp3n3tr8 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. It is a valid point.

  15. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I know that slashdot eds are supposed to be the some of the worst ever, but MS is in the running... One of the suppported OS's for the Hyper v is.... Microsoft Office 97 or later version

    The below is taken from the MS website.

    "System Requirements

            * Supported Operating Systems: Windows Vista; Windows XP

    Microsoft Office 97 or later version"

    1. Re:Wow by Taimat · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you read correctly, you will notice that is that supported platforms for the WORD Document. Not for the Hyper V itself.

      http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=0FE4E411-8C88-48C2-8903-3FD9CBB10D05&displaylang=en

      --
      The above comments are not guaranteed to make sense to anyone other than the author...
  16. Conflict of interest by lnxpilot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And who in their right mind will get virtualization software from Microsoft?

    One of the main reasons for virtualization to is to run other, competing OSs (mostly Linux) on the same hardware.

    You can bet M$ would do everything to make Linux look bad: "see, same hardware, XP / Vista runs better".

    It's like putting Ford in charge of building roads and gas stations.
    How long do you think before Toyotas, Hondas etc. will develop "unexpected" engine problems from the gasoline served there?

    1. Re:Conflict of interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's rubbish.

      In the corporate world the main use of virtualisation is to run lots of the same OS on one piece of hardware.

      In this sense, choosing MS as the virtualisation provider for the MS operating system is a win-win.

    2. Re:Conflict of interest by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      In this sense, choosing MS as the virtualisation provider for the MS operating system is a win-win.

      Of course MS-MS is a win-win, becauce 'win' is often associated with Windows. However, that in turn brings to mind 'loss' (of productivity, security, performance, etc.), so 'win-win' is not necessarily a good thing. I prefer saying 'lin-lin' when describing a mutually beneficial outcome.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    3. Re:Conflict of interest by cbart387 · · Score: 1

      Congratulations. You made me both groan and agree with you at the same time. ;)

      --
      Lack of planning on your part does not constitute an emergency on mine.
  17. Re:Help destroy religious discrimination. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for the link, that's some hysterically funny shit.

  18. Not after Xen was acquired by Citrix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Xen will squeeze VMware out. Anyway ZFS and virtualization are the two hot items.

    By mentioning ZFS, you clearly had the Unix/Linux side of virtualization in mind. While you could be right about Xen squeezing out VMWare in the pure Windows area, it's unlikely to happen across the board because XenSource is now owned by Citrix.

    Unfortunately, while Xen started out as a FOSS-oriented project, the acquisition of XenSource by Citrix probably signals the end of that, as Citrix's business is all about Windows, and they have no interest in, nor support for, the Linux community. My guess is that in due course this will cause a rift, and FOSS Xen will fork away from XenSource Xen. As things stand though, Xen isn't likely to bloom in the Linux world, because that's not what Citrix do.

    Fortunately, Linux has no shortage of other virtualization systems, and they're getting much more development time than Xen these days. If something is going to displace VMWare, it could easily be a dark horse such as KVM. The crystal ball is pretty cloudy in that area at the moment.

  19. Part of the virtualization strategy... by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 4, Funny

    should be to run a virtualized Ballmer so that they can shut him down whenever he puts both of his dancing shoes in his mouth during interviews.

    Interviewer: "Mr Ballmer, how cool is the Brown Zune?"

    Ballmer: "It's an iPod killer. I squirt to you, you squirt to me and then..."

    [Ballmer disappears suddenly]

    Interviewer: "Wha... What happened?"

    Voice From Above: "Do Not Worry. The Virtual Ballmer Has Been Shut Down. Your Interview Has Not Been Affected."

    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  20. That figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AppArmor (like all path based security) is a joke.

    Ubuntu have app armor, but they also include Mono so I guess they're just asking for it.

  21. Have the VMWare virtual appliances improved? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    "The [VMWare] documentation is awful. Just.... Awful. There's tons of it to be sure, but it's contradictory, badly written, confusing and downright wrong in places."

    I haven't looked at them for a year, but in the past the VMWare Virtual Appliances were more likely to hurt VMWare's reputation than help it, in my opinion.

  22. Deployments by cshbell · · Score: 2

    Microsoft is completely missing that what its enterprise customers *really* want is a Type-1 hypervisor (akin to Hyper-V) for desktops and laptops. It would radically simplify deployments; rather than having to maintain an RIS/WDS server with different images for different hardware configurations, a company could just have one software image for all the boxes and let the hypervisor worry about the hardware.

    From a device security perspective, this could be useful too, as the hypervisor could be tuned to only expose certain hardware to the operating system, allowing corporate IT departments to restrict ports, drives, and network adapters that can leak data.

    1. Re:Deployments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cute MS sales girl + a couple of conferences in desirable locations + pick one clueless "decision" maker = MS good enough

      The parent post is right and this is why VMWare is moving into "bios" space.

      However, some enterprises will get it and the others will except an MS only air supply.

      What else is new? Most IT managers think MS invented the computer.

    2. Re:Deployments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's all just handwaving. The drivers have to go somewhere. Either you need different OS images for different hardware or you need different hypervisor images for different hardware.

      dom

  23. two things to worry about? by drfireman · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that xen will become subtly but increasingly unstable on the linux platform?

    Does this mean that Microsoft is going to launch a virtualization patent army (of lawyers), forcing vmware to devote most of its resources to legal matters?

  24. I would love to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One topic without someone mentioning the idiots guide to linux! Ubuntu! No one cares you run a bad os.

  25. Virtualization by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

    Virtualization
    Sweeps the nation
    But can it cure
    Follicle frustraion?
    Burma Shave

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  26. I think this is a good thing by HaloMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, seriously. VMWare having some decent competition isn't going to do any harm - and VMWare will still dominate the Linux market which is not insignificant - and everyone legally allowed to virtualise any version of Vista is great news for everybody including VMWare, if belated.

    Microsoft wanting a piece of the market could easily result in great products being created. Look at the recent versions of IIS that have been a vast improvement thanks to the old versions being crappy compared to Apache. Even MS realise that people who are interested in this sort of thing aren't after any old shit.

  27. Reasons to Avoid Microsoft VM Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) It may well lock you in to using M$ as the Host O/S
    2) They will probably cripple (in performance terms) any M$ software running on anything but a M$ Host
    3) They may also cripple the performance of say Linux when running on M$ VM
    4) Spread lots of FUD about how well Vista performs on Server 2008 and say it still costs less than Linux

    Disclaimer,
      I use VMWare Server on Linux & Windows(free) and VMWare Fusion on OS/X and have no problems moving the VM's around between systems as required.
    The primary use is for training. Students can D/L VMWare Server and run the pre-configured classroom VM's with ease. I shudder to think what licensing hurdles M$ are going put in the way of doing this with their solution especially if it needs a CPU with VM Instructions.

    Just my 2p worth.

  28. Now for sale: by G-News.ch · · Score: 1, Insightful

    - Windows Vista Virtual Machine edition - Windows Vista VM edition plus - Windows Vista VM edition ultimate - Windows Vista VM home edition - Windows Vista VM edition OEM and of course the always popular - Windows vista VM edition ultra & Solitaire Pro Edition 2008 ultra Pricing yet to be decided.

  29. cant we fork it !?!?! by noobstate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    since its under GPL, is it possible for someone to just FORK XEN now and not even worry about it ... or is there no point since it is GPL and open source ... but is it possible for microsoft to change license later down the line screwing everyone into paying ?!? Microsoft cant be trusted, thats a fact. why doesn't someone just fork it now steal all the true open source developers and move on .. something with such great potential (Enterprise wise) shouldn't be trusted within a corporation noways. it should be open source .

  30. Put up or shut up by ZenKen · · Score: 2

    I don't think MS is in the same position they were twelve years ago. Microsoft Live still has yet to compete with Google (even in mindshare). I think people are starting to believe (thanks to various communities like Open Source) that MS needs to actually put up or shut up. I think gone are the days of 'announcing' a competitive product and delivering one (and increasingly, a better one).

  31. VMWare isn't going anywhere soon by goldspider · · Score: 4, Informative

    VMWare will automatically move virtual servers off of failing hardware; you need your servers to be clustered to get similar functionality from Microsoft.

    Until Microsoft's virtualization offering has the hardware independence that VMWare has, many businesses will (correctly) consider it a weak product.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  32. what alternatives are there by noobstate · · Score: 1

    what alternatives are there (cause nobody prolly reads the subject)

    other then vmware

    and kvm

    XEN scales very nice and has alot of front ends which are web based what would challenger..ed.ed...ed it in the open source market ?

  33. yes but.... by DohnJoe · · Score: 1

    but will the Hypervisor support the Emacs OS??

  34. Different philosophy by Natales · · Score: 5, Informative

    What I find missing in all the comments so far is the completely different approach to virtualization that VMware has when compared to MS and Xen. The in MS/Xen model, the hypervisor is flat out part of the OS, and the VMs rely on some sort of Dom0 or master partition where most of the real drivers exist.

    In the VMware model (think ESX 3i), the hypervisor is a completely different layer that sits under the OS, so there is no direct OS dependency. All the drivers are specially designed and engineered to be high performance for that kind of environment, a reason why it scales so much better (at least when compared to Xen) and also a reason why they don't support all the devices out there.

    I think for most of us that care about freedom of choice, the VMware model makes more sense going forward. A good, OS independent, thin hypervisor with standard open interfaces (VMI) for any guest OS kernel that wants to leverage paravirtualization, or just a full hardware abstraction via the VMM for the ones that do not, coupled with good, open source set of instrumentation tools and accelerated drivers.

    On top of that, VMware has open sourced their virtual disk format (VMDK), has collaborated with Xen on a completely open VM portable packaging format (OVF), and has a number of fully open source programs. This is allowing the developing of the Virtual Appliance concept and has facilitated the penetration of Linux in places that wouldn't have otherwise.

    Now, because I work for VMware (use as disclaimer also), I can tell you that the bread and butter for us is NOT the hypervisor, but all the stack we built on top of it, that includes disaster recovery, lab automation, VM lifecycle and a bunch of other very very high level stuff.

    Still, competition is good for the market, open source or not, and as users, we'll all benefit.

    1. Re:Different philosophy by rabtech · · Score: 1

      [quote]In the VMware model (think ESX 3i), the hypervisor is a completely different layer that sits under the OS, so there is no direct OS dependency. All the drivers are specially designed and engineered to be high performance for that kind of environment, a reason why it scales so much better (at least when compared to Xen) and also a reason why they don't support all the devices out there.[/quote]

      Which is simultaneously a great strength and great weakness. Why will people end up using the Microsoft stack to host Linux VMs? Because everything has a windows driver.

      That is one of Microsoft's greatest strengths. Part of this is due to critical mass, but Microsoft also gave away their DDK back when companies like IBM charged money to get OS/2 DDKs (not to mention the big iron machines).

      --
      Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
    2. Re:Different philosophy by RelliK · · Score: 1

      Which is simultaneously a great strength and great weakness. Why will people end up using the Microsoft stack to host Linux VMs? Because everything has a windows driver.
      Does microsoft hypervisor even support non-microsoft OSes? I seem to recall that they specifically disabled that functionality when they bought VPC from Conntectix.
      --
      ___
      If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
    3. Re:Different philosophy by RelliK · · Score: 1

      Natales,

      There is no doubt that right now you have a much better product. However, Microsoft can afford to give away their product for free [or rather, subsidize it with their monopoly profits from other software]. You can't. And ultimately, they don't need to build a better product. They just need a product that is good enough so that they can leverage their monopoly to "cut off your air supply". For instance, does "lower price for Windows Vista used on virtualized computers" apply to microsoft VPC only or to all hypervisors? In your position, I would start worrying. It's not the first time microsoft killed off a superior product through underhanded tactics.

      --
      ___
      If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
    4. Re:Different philosophy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your description of ESX is exactly the same as Hyper-V. Hyper-V sits above the hardware and below the OS.

    5. Re:Different philosophy by rilex · · Score: 1

      Microsoft's Type 1 Hypervisor, Hyper-V, currently can run Linux x86/x64 ("offically" there are ICs for RedHat and SuSe, but my guess is you could run other distros). VPC and Virtual Server (Type 2) can run a myrid of other OSes, including DOS, OS/2, Solaris...etc. A list for VPC is here: http://vpc.visualwin.com/. Microsoft and VMWare don't "support" any of these 3rd party OSes (or EOL OSes, such as DOS). In fact, VMWare can't support _any_ OS, only the injected drivers they produce.

    6. Re:Different philosophy by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1
      I think you may have forgotten who owns VMware.

      This isn't the same deal as Microsoft killing Unix vendors, or software providers. Microsoft doesn't compete at all in the storage market, and EMC is a very strong (probably stronger) influence at the enterprise level.
      Microsoft also has to compete against _existing_ "poor man's" virtualization solutions, which even VMware already provides. Microsoft WILL have to make a better product to win this. Can they? They don't really have room for a ME or Vista in this case. They could drag it on for a while, but it'll wind up just like their console or portable music player efforts.

      For instance, does "lower price for Windows Vista used on virtualized computers" apply to microsoft VPC only or to all hypervisors? If they don't want to be grilled by the DoJ about it, I think we know the answer.
    7. Re:Different philosophy by ssstraub · · Score: 1

      Read up on Hyper-V and you'll see it requires a management OS on top of the hypervisor. It is expected this will be Server 2008 "core" but it's still an entire OS compared to VMWare's hypervisor-only approach. I just watched a Microsoft video of this today from Mark Russinovich.

  35. Re:Microsoft's virtualization strategy: by BrentH · · Score: 1

    Jeebus, I even laughed... Can this guy be blocked or tracked down? He's been posting this racist bullshit for a few days now; its getting annoying.

  36. Virtualize Linux by pesc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Windows virtualization strategy is to embrace Linux in the server rooms by virtualizing it. This will degrade Linux from an operating system to an application stack. You will buy the OS from Microsoft, and the Linux application stack from Novell.

    Thus, Microsoft will extend Linux by providing better drivers to proprietary HW, nice managing consoles, etc.

    When this is sufficiently entrenched, the extinguish phase can begin when somehow Microsofts virtualized software stacks run better than the virtualized Linux stack.

    --

    )9TSS
    1. Re:Virtualize Linux by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      That may be their strategy, but it sucks.

      VMWare ESX runs a stripped down Linux kernel to provide just barely enough OS to launch images. Solaris and Linux both have kernel level virtualization built in.

      Against that, running a complete Microsoft OS underneath your virtualized OSes just seems bizarre from an architectural/performance perspective, as well as a cost perspective. I can't see any traction for MS with this strategy.

      The only way I can MS gaining a significant share of the virtualization space is to include it directly in the Windows kernel like Solaris and Linux, so that "Windows Virtual Server" becomes a significant player.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    2. Re:Virtualize Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ESX is not a stripped down Linux. Linux has nothing to do with it at all.

    3. Re:Virtualize Linux by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      You're right and you're wrong.

      ESX is not, itself, linux. It's their virtualization product. It runs on top of a stripped down Linux kernel that provides a bare metal OS.

      To put it another way, when you install ESX, you install it on a raw, bootable partition, and boot into it. What gets loaded is a minimal Linux kernel that runs the ESX process and enough hardware drivers for images to do their thing. It contains a minimal shell that you can remote into for management.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  37. XKCD's aquarium ! by DrYak · · Score: 2, Funny

    Cheap price for virtualised Vista ?
    "Home Basic" and "Home premium" version authorised to run on virtual machines ?

    XKCD now has all needed ingredients for his aquarium !

    (to be soon followed IRL, just like the ball pit... )

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  38. Economist 's take:- disruptive technology by Forget4it · · Score: 1
    --
    Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make real computers act like the ones in the movies.
  39. Oh yeah... by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah, Windows, the only OS that becomes BETTER when stuffed under hypervisor.

    All others implement host partitioning within OS kernel, so single scheduler and virtual memory can use shared resources better. Windows, of course, would rather replace those things with braindead hypervisor because its own resource management is not any better. Great job indeed.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  40. virtual guest on multiple PCs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is to prevent people from duplicating their Ultimate or now Premium/Basic installations and running them within multiple virtual hosts on multiple PC's? Since the virtual host abstracts the hardware layer and this generic hardware environment is the same on every computer, can't someone illegally copy the OS in this way?

  41. Mod Parent Up Please by billstewart · · Score: 1

    The author makes some good points. I'm not saying that it isn't flamebait, but it deserves to be +3 Flamebait, not +0 Flamebait :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  42. Re:Scary? Well, I for one welcomed Innotek's by davidsyes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    VirtualBox. It's friendlier, easier, and damned convenient. I didn't give a RAT'S ASS about the two particular no-virtualization allowed for Basic and Home Premium. And, why SHOULD I or anyone have. It's an onerous, specious, vicious, odious clause. The lawyers and execs who inserted it should be flogged.

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  43. Typical Microsoft by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Wait until everyone else does the dirty work and buy them or force them out of business.

    That is the advantage of being an monopoly with more $ then all the rest of the players combined.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  44. Has anyone thought about Sun? by ThinkTwice · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Assuming the primary VM platform is servers, Sun is also a legitimate player in the VM market. They give away their version of Xen free. OpenSolris and Solaris run on Sparc, AMD and Intel boxes. They make an excellent home for Windows and Linux Virtual Machines. Do you think Microsoft wants Linux VM's in the mix? Microsoft may be able to hurt VMware by giving away their virtualization offering, but Sun may have more staying power and may be a safer route overall for businesses. This will be an interesting market to watch.

  45. Bad News by shentino · · Score: 1

    "an alliance with Citrix Systems, owners of XenSource"

    Either this is a bad case of "sleeping in bed with the enemy" or someone has a lame-ass sense of humor.

    Citrix had better have Perry Mason level attorneys handling this or we're screwed!