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Law Profs File Friend-of-Court Brief Against RIAA

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "A group of 10 copyright law professors has filed an amicus curiae ('friend of the court') brief on the side of the defendant in Capitol v. Thomas, agreeing with the judge's recent decision that the $222,000 verdict won by the RIAA appears to be tainted by a 'manifest error of law.' The clear and well-written 14-page brief (PDF) argues that the 'making available' jury instruction, which the RIAA had requested and the judge ultimately accepted, was in fact a 'manifest error of law,' making the point, among others, that an interpretation of a statute should begin with the words of the statute. My only criticism of the brief is that it overstates the authorities relied on by the RIAA, citing cases which never decided the 'making available' issue as cases which had decided it in the RIAA's favor." As it turns out, the MPAA, close ally to the RIAA, has come forth with a more controversial view. They suggest that proof of actual distribution shouldn't be required. From their brief (PDF): "Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances."

186 comments

  1. Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    you accuse someone of something, then come up and say that 'proof is not required'. get a load of that !!! back to middle ages. next ; witch hunting, death by stoning, and dung for dinner.

    well, since it has come to this, i am hereby accusing all MPAA, RIAA members of child abuse, child pornography, treason. remember, PROOF IS NOT REQUIRED.

    1. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Heather+D · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Indeed, the MPAA seems to genuinely believe that they are above the judgements of us 'commoners'. There was a time when I would have laughed at this, these days I'm only pretty sure that it won't go over.

    2. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Sonnekki · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Indeed! I thought we took a step forward as a society by creating rules and mandates.

      If proof isn't required for this, then WHAT IS proof required for??

      Christ on a stick.

    3. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by aug24 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      treason

      Well, it's worked out exactly like that for the Gitmo inmates, so I'm looking forward to seeing people in grey suits over there next to the ones in orange.

      Sauce for the goose, etc.

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    4. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Where does this stupid meme come from? The Gitmo inmates aren't accused of treason. They're not even Americans, for crying out loud!

    5. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by cp.tar · · Score: 4, Funny

      well, since it has come to this, i am hereby accusing all MPAA, RIAA members of child abuse, child pornography, treason. remember, PROOF IS NOT REQUIRED.

      In addition, I will testify against them.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    6. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by dogscats · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By this court's reasoning, every library in the country is guilty of copyright infringement because by permitting people to borrow books, it is "making available" those books for copying. Absolutely absurd, no?

    7. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by trolltalk.com · · Score: 1

      well, since it has come to this, i am hereby accusing all MPAA, RIAA members of child abuse, child pornography, treason. remember, PROOF IS NOT REQUIRED.

      Seeing as they MPAA is advocating the removal - for them only - of the guarantees outlined in the law in general, and the Constitution in particular, a charge of treason, or at least sedition, might actually fly.

      You could have their trial at the same time as Bush and Cheney's.

    8. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Kneo24 · · Score: 3, Informative
      That's not exactly what the MPAA is claiming. They're claiming they don't need any sort of proof to start accusing people. What they're saying is that if a person makes a file available, it shows intent. And based off of said intent, a copyright holder shouldn't need to show further proof of infringement.

      It is a bit of a slippery slope, sure. Some people don't actually realize they're sharing files. Some do. They're going to have to prove something at some point, whether it be "intent" or actual infringement, I would assume.

    9. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Televiper2000 · · Score: 1, Informative

      The libraries are licensed to lend you the books. They've been granted that right by the copyright holders.

      --
      New! Device Legs: These legs will help your poor OEM installed product escape any hamfistedness it may encounter. Ava
    10. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      You know, your analogy is very much better than my attempts below to explain the idiocy. This is so true. Libraries let anybody borrow a book, usually free of charge, and most even have photocopiers inside the building where you could copy as much as you want for a nominal per-page charge. They'll warn you that more than a few pages is infringement but how many varies from country to country (in South Africa it's 1/3) and of course there are purposes for which even 100% would be legal (education for example) so they won't really check up.
      Nobody would agree with suing librarians for a fortune because of this - how is file sharing any different ? Merely putting the files in a share is no different to letting people borrow books from a library. If somebody now makes a copy the library is not infringing. Even the 'download is itself a copy' argument fails because many books in a library are NOT allowed to be taken home but you are always welcome to copy pages of interest for further study from those and that makes pretty much an exact same scenario,

      I am basically posting my agreement with you very clearly because I think you hit the nail on the head and I could see room to expand a little. If I had modpoints though - you would get all of them as this is by far the best analogy I have ever seen on this topic.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    11. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You know, this is one of the few occasions when "mob rule" suddenly doesn't seem so terrible. I mean, it's not much worse than the mockery of "due process" we see every day.

      At least under mob rule, such crooks would quickly be hanged. We can return to due process afterwards...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      Better we take a page from King Phillip and just go ahead and accuse them of blasphemy, secret meetings, desecrations of our holy book, buggery, and worshiping satan and other false gods. Let the tortured confessions begin.

      It might end with pitchforks and torches at the castle door in the middle of the night...

      It's probably good that the **AA don't operate in a country where such high drama happens. Instead they have to deal with 'all your mp3 are belong to us' and getting rick rolled 47,062 times a day while they're trying to figure out who is downloading with P2P.

      As for the MPAA thinking they don't have to prove anything: it looks like the tide of court opinion is rolling back into the place it needs to be. Soon the **AA's career ship will set sails for other shores. If no proof is needed, then it doesn't matter what you steal from them, using simple logic, since they won't care in court what the evidence shows. That sounds like an invitation to go ahead and crack all their codes, steal their wares and have fun with their business' profitability.

      Personally, I prefer the pitchforks and torches in the middle of the night.... I always liked that movie.

    13. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Alicat1194 · · Score: 0

      What they're saying is that if a person makes a file available, it shows intent. And based off of said intent, a copyright holder shouldn't need to show further proof of infringement.

      So by the MPAAs reckoning, I should be able to have my boss charged with rape, since he has all the equipment, and has spent time in the same building as me? Nuts, just nuts (no pun intended).

      --
      You can learn a lot about a person if you just take the time to inject them with sodium pentathol
    14. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by thewiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What all the **AAs are doing is a simple application of the "Golden Rule": He who has the gold makes the rules.
      Just remember what happened during the French Revolution.

      --
      If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    15. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if I'm not mistaken, when you buy a CD, you are allowed to rip that music to .mp3 (or else PMPs would be pointless). In iTunes, if you're connected to other people, you can freely listen to their music by streaming it over the network. In both cases, people could illegally make copies: either by photocopying the book from the library, or by making a copy of your song. But not everyone has iTunes, and there's no "Stream Only" sharing permission. If it's not illegal to listen to music you don't own over a network (in which case, RIAA would be suing Apple), then sharing your music isn't inherently a crime (obviously, you can't stream on most P2P apps, but the point stands for the "making available" argument in general).

      The point being, while partaking in actions fully allowed to them by the letter of the law, both are making the media (books/music) "available" to be copied by less honorable people. The difference is, even if it is proven that someone checked out a book from a library and copied, collated, stapled, and sold it, no-one is going to sue the library; yet even if there is no proof that any copying occurred with music, the fact that it's even possible to do so makes the user liable to be sued.

    16. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The libraries are licensed to lend you the books. They've been granted that right by the copyright holders. I'm not so sure that's true. I'm pretty sure no license is required, and libraries operate completely under fair use.
    17. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by trolltalk.com · · Score: 1

      Hanging them would probably meet "acceptable community standards".

    18. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you accuse someone of something, then come up and say that 'proof is not required'. get a load of that !!! back to middle ages. next ; witch hunting, death by stoning, and dung for dinner.

      well, since it has come to this, i am hereby accusing all MPAA, RIAA members of child abuse, child pornography, treason. remember, PROOF IS NOT REQUIRED.

      Where is a lawyer when u need one? I thought the writ of habeus corpus guaranteed that the accused would be presented in person with the proof of the misdeed.
    19. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by silentcoder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What ?
      I dare you to walk into any library and say 'please show me the license you have for each book you lend out'. They won't have a single sheet like that. Libraries do not have any kind of certificate either that says
      "This is a public library certified to lend books under agreement with the book publishers association of $COUNTRY"

      There is nothing like that. Libraries are NOT Licensed to lend out media - because nobody NEEDS a license to lend out MEDIA. Copyright does NOT prohibit lending to another party ! It prohibits copying and DISTRIBUTION OF COPIES.
      Lending out an original is not copyright infringement or even MENTIONED in the copyright ACT of ANY country !

      But lets get a fairer example then. Almost all libraries have more than books, you can usually also take out DVD's and music CD's - the selection is more limited than a music store but then again they tend to have a BETTER selection of the true artistic greats (even if they are less commercially successful).
      These are almost always available for lending, and always easy to copy. If I loan a DVD from the library and copy it has the library 'made it available for piracy' ? I am deliberately NOT comparing with a video store which rents it out commercially because they ARE licensed (or at least SHOULD be) and pay a licensing fee for the right to do so.
      Libraries are not and never should be because they are not renting out (which copyright covers) they are LENDING out (which it doesn't).

      And even if in your country libraries need to have a license to lend media (does this apply to the small library of childrens books at the local creche ? my home library if a friend wants to borrow one of my discworld books ?) then it would surely not be a license to allow people to copy what they lend - the library has no control over what you do with the media you borrow once you walk out the door, if you copy it, it is your infringement and regardless of any license-to-lend or lack of it, them making it available to you is NOT an infringement.

      Sorry I think the library analogy to their 'making available' argument is perfectly valid. In fact, I would have been MORE (but not much) sympathetic if they were trying to claim that making available in a fileshare is unauthorised broadcast (this is not handled identically in all copyright systems - in South Africa for example they had to amend the creative commons licenses to include broadcast because redistribution right doesn't include broadcast here but it does in America) - after all if you play a song on the radio without a license it's still broadcast regardless of whether anybody is listening. I do think though that they are well aware that any judge will decide it ISN'T a form of broadcast which is why they haven't tried it. But to say that making available = distribution even if nobody downloaded is outright ludicrous.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    20. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by kurt555gs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If some one is lurking around the mall, is that 'intent' of robbery?

      No, I think proof is needed of each single instance.

      And, I have yet to be convinced that 'sharing' is wrong, in my mind, it would only be real copyright infringement if the works were actually sold to some one.

      That is what copyright law was originally meant to protect, SALE of some ones work without authorization, not letting some one read, see, listen to it.

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    21. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      Hanging them would probably meet "acceptable community standards".

      Only if it's by the goolies :P

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    22. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Kjella · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Wired article and Slashdot summary got so much spin, it needs a little counterspin.

      Can you be convicted of murder without a body? Yes, you can. But wait, how do you do that without proof they died an unnatural death or even died at all? Circumstancial evidence - it's been enough to prove "beyond a reasonable doubt" so certainly it could be enough in a civil case.

      What the RIAA is saying is that they have enough circumstancial evidence. That sharing a file on a public file-sharing network that exists for the very purpose of distributing files, where it's available to anyone that requests means that the network will perform its expected purpose - which for a copyrighted file is to perform unauthorized distribution. That this in itself is a "preponderance of evidence" that copyright infringement did occur, even without the body and smoking gun.

      I think the RIAA could gather fairly strong evidence on this easily - set themselves up as a fake sharer of the same file and record how many people tried to downloaded from them. I think that would be very strong circumstancial evidence that copyright infringement does occur for others sharing the file. The standard of proof is after all quite low.

      What I fear is that if this passes through, laws will change because it essentially makes P2P users immune and you know the powers to be won't stand for it. The only way to get direct evidence of infringement between third parties would be wiretap warrants. Wiretaps for "suspected copyright infringement"? That'll be rubberstamp heaven and the police wouldn't handle the volume - enter the copyright cops. I think there's more to lose by winning the battle than not.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    23. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Kjella · · Score: 4, Funny

      well, since it has come to this, i am hereby accusing all MPAA, RIAA members of child abuse, child pornography, treason. remember, PROOF IS NOT REQUIRED. In addition, I will testify against them. Some of the music they put out should probably be considered child abuse. What's worse, the children seem to have been groomed to like it.
      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    24. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by ProdigySim · · Score: 0

      I don't know about that, but what I do know is that in a capitalist system a Lawyer can get paid a lot of money for arguing that his client is right no matter what :) You don't have to think you're right to argue it in court.

    25. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by mmurphy000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The libraries are licensed to lend you the books. They've been granted that right by the copyright holders.

      Perhaps in your country, that's true. In the US, that's incorrect.

      Libraries buy books no differently than anyone else, except that since they buy in quantity, they usually work with a distributor or "jobber" rather than deal with a zillion publishers individually. Otherwise, there's no real difference — they pay, they get the books, they use the books. It just so happens that "use the books" involves a moderately-constrained lending program.

      It is conceivable that there's a clause in copyright law that grants libraries special rights, though I'm not aware of any such clause.

      Instead, libraries tend to work on first sale doctrine, AFAIK. They bought the book, so they can lend it, use it to prop up short table legs, or whatever they feel like doing with it. So long as they don't copy the book, there is no copyright infringement.

      Comparing a library to the "making available" case is a bit of a stretch, though it is worth noting that there was a similar round of sturm und drang around libraries making coin-op copiers available to patrons, on the grounds that it facilitated copyright infringement. I forget if that made it all the way to a trial verdict or if the plaintiffs just dropped the whole issue.

    26. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Libertarian001 · · Score: 4, Funny

      And the mere fact that they chose not to respond to these allegations (of child abuse, child pornography and treason) is proof of their guilt.

      I'll get the rope.

    27. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Rival · · Score: 5, Informative

      They've been granted that right by the copyright holders. This is not entirely true. At least in the U.S., this is granted by the U.S. Government.

      Some interesting reading, there. For example:

      (c) The right of reproduction under this section applies to three copies or phonorecords of a published work duplicated solely for the purpose of replacement of a copy or phonorecord that is damaged, deteriorating, lost, or stolen, or if the existing format in which the work is stored has become obsolete, if--
      (1) the library or archives has, after a reasonable effort, determined that an unused replacement cannot be obtained at a fair price; and
      (2) any such copy or phonorecord that is reproduced in digital format is not made available to the public in that format outside the premises of the library or archives in lawful possession of such copy. Provided one can get their collection classified as an archive in regard to this title, it should be fairly easy to make a case for fair-use (not that we should have to make a case to begin with, but these are litigious times.) I especially enjoy the note about finding replacements "at a fair price".
    28. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Tisha_AH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Next, the police will be picking people off the streets for prostitution. A girl is walking from church to her grandmothers house, minding her own business. The police arrest her and charge her with "making available" on a prostitution charge. I can see it in court;

      "well, your honor, she was wearing a sun-dress and makeup, and you know what sort of girls those are." the judge, "ah, I see your point, we don't have to prove that she was giving BJ's in the back of a car, just that she was "making it available. GUILTY ON ALL CHARGES!"

      Why can't a radio station be charged with "making available? Hell, anyone can pull out a tape recorder. OMG, I hummed a song earlier today! What if someone heard me and downloaded music because of it. Can they charge me??

      This is spinning wildly out of control. The record companies must have a 20:1 ratio of lawyers to artists. Maybe they need just open a class action lawsuit against every American since we are all engaged in a conspiracy against them.

      RIAA, be careful what you ask for. Maybe someday there will be a revolution and the RIAA lawyers will be lined up against the wall.

      "And that one in the spotlight, he don't look right to me. Get him up against the wall. -- 'Gainst the wall!"

      --
      Tisha Hayes
    29. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Well technically speaking the people that the RIAA and the MPAA represent could be charge with child abuse as they do produce content that is often intended to promote self destructive life styles that is often targeted at children. The only thing really lacking has been the proof of intent, so perhaps this law change is a could idea.

      So lets target the mass media companies and the marketing companies, now proof of intent should be required, just the clearly evident consequences and a 'belief' of the intent and hence guilt, so what should be the penalty for a whole bunch of corporate executive child molesters.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    30. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Dayze!Confused · · Score: 4, Funny

      At one point we needed too much proof so we started printing a lot of it; proof then went down in value due to inflation and is now lower than the US Dollar.

      --
      "All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent." [Thomas Jefferson]
    31. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by dpiven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the RIAA could gather fairly strong evidence on this easily - set themselves up as a fake sharer of the same file and record how many people tried to downloaded from them. I think that would be very strong circumstancial evidence that copyright infringement does occur for others sharing the file. The standard of proof is after all quite low. What does that prove? If someone downloads a fake file, that doesn't say jack about infringement of copyright. Saying otherwise is like an undercover cop selling someone a baggie of road salt and then busting them for possession of crack.

      The standard of proof isn't all that low: they have to prove not only that someone knowingly made the file available with intent to distribute, but that the file contained copyrighted material, and the file was actually transferred to another party. (Current copyright law allows me to make [contrary to most EULAs] umpty-zillion backups of something, but does not allow me to convey that something to someone else unless I get rid of all my copies in the process.)

      Suppose I make available a file called, say, "Windows Vista Ultimate.iso", but it happens to contain a couple of gigabytes of trash. (Yes, I know, the real one already does.) The RIAA wants it so that I am already breaking some sort of law, even if 1) what I am conveying contains absolutely no protected content (at least until somebody files a patent claim on /dev/random), and 2) nobody downloads my bogus Vista ISO in the first place.

      Many other courts have already stomped the "making available" argument into the mud and paved it over, and the RIAA itself has abandoned many lawsuits based on that premise for fear of further stompage.

    32. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by sconeu · · Score: 1

      All we need to do is put Thomas on a scale with a duck. If it balances, SHE'S A WITCH!!!!

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    33. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by cp.tar · · Score: 1

      I'll get the pitchforks.

      Who has the torches?
      And I don't mean the electric ones.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    34. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They've been granted that right by the copyright holders.

      No, they haven't! They've been granted that right by law, over the strenuous objection of copyright holders!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    35. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The part of the law you quoted is concerned with the library copying its own materials. This has nothing to do with what the thread was talking about, which was lending the originals.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    36. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by deadcrickets · · Score: 1

      mmmm dung for dinner

    37. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by spazdor · · Score: 1

      This is the cleverest comment I've seen all day.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    38. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If that keeps them from spawning and multiplying, I'm for it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    39. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by You+ain't+seen+me! · · Score: 1

      So by the MPAAs reckoning, I should be able to have my boss charged with rape, since he has all the equipment
      Sounds like you seem to now your boss just a little too well :p
    40. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      The libraries are licensed to lend you the books. They've been granted that right by the copyright holders.

      I have borrowed cd's and dvd's from libraries. many people have. I don't think they have any special arrangement with the music and movie people (??)

      so NOW what do you say?

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    41. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Blackhalo · · Score: 1

      "I do think though that they are well aware that any judge will decide it ISN'T a form of broadcast"

      Wait, broadcast? I like this line of reasoning. How much does a radio station pay when they broadcast a song? Is it somewhat based on the number of listeners? I can see a parallel between file sharing and a radio broadcast where the song is recorded. Is the radio station guilty of copyright infringement when I record a song off of the radio? Is not the difference in this scenario just that one is digital and the other analogue?

      I do not think it would be in the best interest of the RIAA for it to be ruled a broadcast as the penalty for broadcasting a song without paying the dues to ASCAP or BMI (I think) is nowhere near the settlements that they have been seeking.

      If it were ruled a broadcast, the RIAA would get NOTHING.

      --
      "There is nothing to do it. But to do it." -Floyd Pepper
    42. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At one point we needed too much proof so we started printing a lot of it; proof then went down in value due to inflation and is now lower than the US Dollar.

      I never understood why we gave MAFIAA, Enron, and all of our politicians such a hard time for all those all-night paper-shredding sessions? They were willing to work overtime to restore the value of truth, and look at the thanks they get!

    43. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Ooooh, I like that.
      @NewYorkCountyLawyer... can this work !?!?!? (I don't actually mean to ask for real legal advice, but you are our resident anti-RIAA lawyer and you ARE handling these cases... maybe /. actually has a useful contribution for you here ? With a little help from me :p )

      I mean, when you think about it, it is in practise MUCH more like an unlicensed radio broadcast than like any other form of copyright infringement (you're not selling an illegally made DVD copy on the streetcorner after all)- so shouldn't the penalties and laws be the same ?

      This could end the regime for good, if it requires fileshares to get licenses to broadcast music, that's a flat rate thing, and it leaves the only potential criminality existing in users who keep the copies.
      We already have systems in place for legal internet radio streaming, which is handled very much like radio broadcast... is having files in your share-folder really different from an on-demand webradio stream ? The software to save streams permanently are easily available and at least this will put the legal question back where it belongs: with the downloaders.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    44. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know much about the law aspect of it but I do know that the libraries here in Canada where I live also lend out CDs and DVDs which I would think is pretty well exactly the same as making available unless they have a license that I am unaware of

    45. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MPAA and RIAA made my milk go sour.

    46. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Rival · · Score: 1

      That is correct; I was citing a part of the law which I found interesting. Perhaps more relevant to the article is this paragraph a, slightly earlier in the section than I quoted earlier:

      (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title and notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an infringement of copyright for a library or archives, or any of its employees acting within the scope of their employment, to reproduce no more than one copy or phonorecord of a work, except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), or to distribute such copy or phonorecord, under the conditions specified by this section, if--

          (1) the reproduction or distribution is made without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage;
          (2) the collections of the library or archives are
              (i) open to the public, or
              (ii) available not only to researchers affiliated with the library or archives or with the institution of which it is a part, but also to other persons doing research in a specialized field; and
          (3) the reproduction or distribution of the work includes a notice of copyright that appears on the copy or phonorecord that is reproduced under the provisions of this section, or includes a legend stating that the work may be protected by copyright if no such notice can be found on the copy or phonorecord that is reproduced under the provisions of this section.

      You'll note that a requirement of making this copy is that it be open to the public. Interesting, no?
    47. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Nope, that part isn't relevant either, because it's also about the library making (and perhaps distributing) copies, rather than lending originals.

      It is interesting, though.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    48. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They bought the book, so they can lend it,

      This is interesting. I wonder if I can legally "lend" or "give" a copy of an electronic file that I purchased (not licensed) and own to someone else by transmitting it and then deleting my sole copy of it. It could open up some very interesting paradigms in file sharing technology.

      --
      An old-timer with old-timey ideas.
    49. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Rival · · Score: 1

      I'm not certain I understand. The brief filed in the article is all about distributing copies. To quote the article:

      106 of the Copyright Act confers upon copyright owners the exclusive right "to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending." 17 U.S.C. 106(3). [reference not linked in PDF] 27

      I'm pointing out that these right granted by the Copyright Act are limited with regard to reproduction and distribution by libraries, which the parent thread was discussing.

      I'm also trying to get people to read and discuss the laws, rather than making using common sense (which never has applied in copyright law), spurious deductions, and/or anecdotal evidence. (Yes, I know this is Slashdot. And no, I'm not new here.)

    50. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      And, I have yet to be convinced that 'sharing' is wrong, in my mind, it would only be real copyright infringement if the works were actually sold to some one.

      That is what copyright law was originally meant to protect, SALE of some ones work without authorization, not letting some one read, see, listen to it.

      It has to do with "lost sales", i.e. lost opportunities to have you give them money for the privilege of owning a copy of media. The thing is, they forgot the operative words, OWN a copy. For every manager and exec that says "Let them share it with their friends! They'll come and get copies of their own!" there are 40 more in the RIAA/MPAA that say "Horse hockey! They'll just copy it and we won't get the cash we deserve!"
      Like retail store managers, only far more paranoid.
      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
    51. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Rival · · Score: 1

      And no, I'm not new here. As is evidenced by the fact that I hit submit without previewing for grammatical errors. :-)
    52. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by pxlmusic · · Score: 1

      basically. as consumers, our protections from these corporations are being worn away...

      --
      "If for any reason you're not satisfied with our service, I hate you."
    53. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can you be convicted of murder without a body? Yes, you can.

      Its also fairly unusual, and much harder to prove. Prosecutors REALLY like having a body. Or enough of one to be convincing that the 'victim' is actually deceased.

      But wait, how do you do that without proof they died an unnatural death or even died at all? Circumstancial evidence - it's been enough to prove "beyond a reasonable doubt" so certainly it could be enough in a civil case.

      Right, but its got to be AWFULLY convincing.

      What the RIAA is saying is that they have enough circumstancial evidence. That sharing a file on a public file-sharing network that exists for the very purpose of distributing files, where it's available to anyone that requests means that the network will perform its expected purpose - which for a copyrighted file is to perform unauthorized distribution.

      Most people actually use p2p to download files, not distribute them. For your average citizen p2p's 'expected purpose' is to get them a free copy of a britney spears song, not commit unauthorized distribution of a file on a massive scale exposing them to massive damages.

      That said I agree with you to a point, but simultaneously think convicting them of 'n-counts of copyright infringment' multiplied by 'statutory damages designed to dissuade organized for profit criminal enterprise' is like penalizing the guy with bag of weed at a party the same as a guy caught with an airplane full of cocaine, half a million in cash, 4 body guards, and weapons cache.

      People using p2p to infringe deserve to get busted, they don't deserve fines in the 100s of thousands. They deserve fines, in most cases, for casual p2p use of a few dozens of songs hosted from their home PC of around $500 or less.

      Inidivual/personal use copyright infringement via p2p is a misdemeanor on par with a routine traffic violation, watering your grass on the wrong day, or parking in a handicaped spot, and in my opinion is less serious than when someone does a B&E to steal a TV.

    54. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Proof is required for good drinks.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    55. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by phliar · · Score: 1

      To be totally accurate, it's more like the first sale doctrine that libraries operate under. (The copy machines in libraries are for fair-use by library members.) At any rate no license is required.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    56. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by phliar · · Score: 1

      Yes, the "first sale doctrine" covers it; see the Wikipedia article for details and links.

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    57. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Blackhalo · · Score: 1

      I know that if I were a defense attorney, I would be making the argument that it was a broadcast vs. distribution as the laws and penalties around distribution are designed to target real for profit pirates stamping disks and not casual file sharers. Unauthorized or unlicensed broadcast laws would seem to be much more forgiving. Also, if it is a broadcast I doubt RIAA have much standing as performance payments go to the songwriter, not the publisher as far as I can tell, and unlike the RIAA, ASCAP and BMI actually DO give money to the artists.

      --
      "There is nothing to do it. But to do it." -Floyd Pepper
    58. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I'm also trying to get people to read and discuss the laws, rather than making using common sense (which never has applied in copyright law), spurious deductions, and/or anecdotal evidence. (Yes, I know this is Slashdot. And no, I'm not new here.) Sounds like you pretty much understand what you're up against.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    59. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by MrOctogon · · Score: 1

      Almost every library I have ever been in has copy machines all over. I have never seen any posted signs warning against copyright violation, and I have never been questioned by an employee while making copies of copyrighted books. I would assume that publishers are aware that this occurs, but they don't seem to care. It seems that 5 cents a page amounts to roughly the value of the book, or much greater, if I were to copy the whole thing. So either libraries are above the law, or nobody cares, because the cost involved with copying a book is equivalent to just buying it anyway.

    60. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by imrehg · · Score: 1

      Why can't a radio station be charged with "making available? Hell, anyone can pull out a tape recorder. OMG, I hummed a song earlier today! What if someone heard me and downloaded music because of it. Can they charge me?? And the scary part is, that it's no joke.... Not at all. If you can play the radio too loud, and liable for infringement, even when you are on the side of law, that's no good... So next time you are humming on the street... check your wallet beforehand for that $150.000 per song...
    61. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      On a technicality, the answer is "no" - because making a copy is required before you can give it to them (since without giving them the physical medium, it is impossible to provide them with the exact bits you received, merely a copy of them) even if you delete it. First sale DOES NOT cover this (well, unless you can get the law changed, which I reckon would be a good thing).

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    62. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      I wholeheartedly agree with you...

      However, libraries do allow you to check out videos, dvds, cds, etc...

      All of which are apparently easily reproduced, then returned.

      This, unfortunately, runs parallel to the making available theory...

      Next stop for the MPAA/RIAA lawsuit express - Your local library.

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    63. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      I was just thinking about something along the same lines - a P2P program that doesn't download and store - it just buffers and streams. Call it "Borrow my Music" or something. And instead of downloading to own, you just download to listen to, then the cache is purged.

      Could you bypass this, and save files? Sure. Just like you could do with library. But like a library, the design and assumption is that you're borrowing it. This setup would make this hard to shut down without shutting down libraries as well.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    64. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      No they DON'T have any permission from me.
      I'm required to give a copy to the library when I publish something.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    65. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by gnuASM · · Score: 1

      The libraries are licensed to lend you the books. They've been granted that right by the copyright holders. Prove it!
    66. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

      There is a difference. Let's say I am a "Customer" to be sold, not merely a "Consumer"to be culled. If I watch a copy of a video, and I like it enough to pay for it, I will buy a copy. If it is crap, then there is no need for me to waste my money on it. It has to do with THEM producing something of value. I do not see why I should pay for something I do not like.

      I do not think sharing is wrong, no matter what the **AA lobbyist written law is.

      If I like it, I will buy it.

      Cheers

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    67. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by shungi · · Score: 1

      Here in Australia, the copy machines in library's do have copyright notices on them. There are a couple of private companies which 'audit' libraries and other such agencies. They agree to an estimated cost (covering the copying of copyrighted works), which the library pays, and the company distributes to the big publishing houses.

    68. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      RIAA, be careful what you ask for. Maybe someday there will be a revolution and the RIAA lawyers will be lined up against the wall.

      Problem is, when mobs and "revolutionaries" and "freedom fighters" start meting out justice like that, they're not usually very selective. We'd end up with all of our lawyers lined up against the wall and shot.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    69. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      Arn't you being abit harsh requiring proof?

      That sinks 99% of all arguments on /.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    70. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by phantomlord · · Score: 1

      It is conceivable that there's a clause in copyright law that grants libraries special rights, though I'm not aware of any such clause.

      Instead, libraries tend to work on first sale doctrine, AFAIK. They bought the book, so they can lend it, use it to prop up short table legs, or whatever they feel like doing with it. So long as they don't copy the book, there is no copyright infringement. IANAL, but...

      17 US 109, (b)(1)(A):
      Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), unless authorized by the owners of copyright in the sound recording or the owner of copyright in a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), and in the case of a sound recording in the musical works embodied therein, neither the owner of a particular phonorecord nor any person in possession of a particular copy of a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), may, for the purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage, dispose of, or authorize the disposal of, the possession of that phonorecord or computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program) by rental, lease, or lending, or by any other act or practice in the nature of rental, lease, or lending. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall apply to the rental, lease, or lending of a phonorecord for nonprofit purposes by a nonprofit library or nonprofit educational institution. The transfer of possession of a lawfully made copy of a computer program by a nonprofit educational institution to another nonprofit educational institution or to faculty, staff, and students does not constitute rental, lease, or lending for direct or indirect commercial purposes under this
      --
      Don't leave your mind so open that your brain falls out. Don't close it so much that you cut off the blood.
    71. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      You don't need a license to lend books to people. You just need books. Once you buy a book, you can do whatever you want with it.

      I have made the following comment before, but it is once again pertinent:

      If Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams and the rest of our founding fathers considered the non-profit sharing of copyrighted material as an activity which broached the intent of the copyright law, surely this would have come up when Ben Franklin opened the first public library.

    72. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Xenographic · · Score: 1

      Actually, I thought that at least one of the Gitmo inmates was an American citizen arrested inside America.

      Though I could be mistaken. He might not have been held at Gitmo, just thrown in a hole somewhere without charges.

    73. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Next, the police will be picking people off the streets for prostitution. A girl is walking from church to her grandmothers house, minding her own business. The police arrest her and charge her with "making available" on a prostitution charge. I can see it in court;

      "well, your honor, she was wearing a sun-dress and makeup, and you know what sort of girls those are." the judge, "ah, I see your point, we don't have to prove that she was giving BJ's in the back of a car, just that she was "making it available. GUILTY ON ALL CHARGES!"

      Actually this is being tried in Texas. The police are issuing tickets for "Manifestation of Prostitution" by simply driving through "A known area of prostitution". They are targeting both the prostitutes and potential customers. And combined with publishing the picture of a ticketed individual on the police website before your trial date or conviction, it makes innocent until proved guilty a total joke.

    74. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >Next stop for the MPAA/RIAA lawsuit express - Your local library.
      I am kind of hoping that no Judge in the world will be stupid enough to let them do THAT. After all, libraries have a rich tradition of uplifting societies that go back thousands of years, copyright wasn't even invented until about 500 years ago.

      I would think that any (unbribed) judge who could be made to see filesharing as similar to operating a library would protect it just make sure the RIAA/MPAA do not EVER get it in their minds that attacking libraries should be allowed.

      Mind you - I do suggest reading 'right to read'... we haven't prevented that future yet.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    75. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      very funny rofl thank you

    76. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did u just Quote pink floyd, I love that song im gonna dl it right now, thx.

    77. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by the4thdimension · · Score: 1

      All these lawsuits would be easy if not for that proof stuff getting in the way.

    78. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by GuyverDH · · Score: 1

      I hope you are right...

      However, one would have thought that the R/MP/MAF/IAAS attacking their own customer base was only done by the later, which I guess shows that they chose their acronymns well.

      --
      Who is general failure, and why is he reading my hard drive?
    79. Re:Wow. get a load of that. proof not required by Downside · · Score: 1

      "Can you be convicted of murder without a body?"

      Not the same thing.

      You can be convicted for muder without a body. However, you cannot be convicted of murder without proof that a murder was actually committed (at least, beyond reasonable doubt).

      E.g. being in a gang and owning a gun that theoretically could be used for the murder of an (unspecified) theoretical victim isn't enough.

  2. Boycott CD's and DVD's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We should all just boycott buying any CD's or DVD's at all. Don't download anything from iTunes or any of the other stores, either. If we make a strong stance and hit them in the wallet, maybe...just maybe...they'll get the message.

    1. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, the only message I think they'll get from that is "Oh noes! More people are pirating our shit!"

    2. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Sonnekki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What really needs to happen is the artists move away from the record industry and movie industry, and start distributing it on their own.

      Yeah, it'll be tough for the artist(s) to compete with huge companies, but if the artist is actually good, (assuming consumers are willing to donate money in exchange for good music / movies directly to the artist) that shouldn't be too much of a problem.

      Furthermore, if the companies have nothing to sell, then there's nothing to pirate!

    3. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by arduous · · Score: 1

      I stopped buying music and movie 6+ years ago (with a few rare exceptions).

      The last thing I want to do is give money to people who will one day turn around and sue me for doing my job:

      ISP staff face MP3 lawsuit
      http://news.zdnet.co.uk/itmanagement/0,1000000308,39146188,00.htm

      --
      "It's the smell! If there is such a thing." Agent Smith - The Matrix
    4. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

      So what you want to say is that the more insane copyright laws get, the more people download content illegally?

      Hey, I have a really weird idea how to solve that problem and make both sides happy!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Televiper2000 · · Score: 1

      NO, artists have been doing this for decades. What really needs to happen is people have to stop turning their noses up on anything that isn't pushed by the mass media. It's bullshit that Radiohead and Nine Inch Nails get heaps of praise for moving away from major labels. Most bands never touch major labels.

      --
      New! Device Legs: These legs will help your poor OEM installed product escape any hamfistedness it may encounter. Ava
    6. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Quasimodem · · Score: 1

      We should all just boycott buying any CD's or DVD's at all...they'll get the message. When will we start seeing those film and recording artists -- so quick to tell us what we should support or boycott -- start refusing to participate in the projects of producers and distribution companies that support the MPAA and the RIAA?
    7. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Kneo24 · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you, but major labels are currently a necessity. An evil one, but they're there for a reason. The fact is, a good portion of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by sifting through 1 million shitty bands just to find that one good one. The major labels do this for us. They help promote the music that they think we, as a whole, want to listen to. (I realize "good" is subjective here.)

      Without either NiN or Radiohead having been famous, their model probably wouldn't have worked out to well for them in the first place. They probably wouldn't have become famous without a major label.

    8. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Draek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hate to break it to you, but major labels are currently a necessity. An evil one, but they're there for a reason.

      No, they aren't.

      The fact is, a good portion of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by sifting through 1 million shitty bands just to find that one good one.

      The vast majority of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by shifting through 1 million shitty websites either, but they don't have to. Blogs, websites like last.fm, or even good ol' fashioned word-of-mouth would be good enough if they didn't have to compete with the RIAA's million-dollar marketing machine.

      The major labels do this for us. They help promote the music that they think we, as a whole, want to listen to. (I realize "good" is subjective here.)

      No they don't, they drown us in advertising for music that they think it's cheaper and easier to produce. Just take a look at how much they advertise the various genres and see for yourself. Good classical composers are a statistical anomaly, and are barely mentioned if they're even signed at all. Good-looking 18-years-old with synthetizers are a dime a dozen, and you can't even read the fucking BBC without getting Britney and Amy pushed on your face.

      Without either NiN or Radiohead having been famous, their model probably wouldn't have worked out to well for them in the first place. They probably wouldn't have become famous without a major label.

      As famous as they are? no, maybe not. The internet wasn't as big around the time they got famous, so they couldn't have used it as well as they could now. But all in all, provided they didn't have to compete with the RIAA's marketing machine, I think they would've done just fine.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    9. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Televiper2000 · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you, but major labels are currently a necessity. An evil one, but they're there for a reason. The fact is, a good portion of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by sifting through 1 million shitty bands just to find that one good one. The major labels do this for us. They help promote the music that they think we, as a whole, want to listen to. (I realize "good" is subjective here.)

      No, people will still hear and learn about music through print, the radio, clubs, friends, and the web. Without the major labels there wouldn't be a monopoly over the radio stations, you would have more variety, and better music would rise to the top. In fact it would be a similar to what existed in the 70s before they started chopping radio stations down into formats and controlling the play lists. (and major labels started to exist). It's not a matter of sifting through 1 million shitty bands. It's matter of just being open minded and little more receptive in cases where you're hearing things that aren't familiar. But, as a music fan, I can attest that it's extremely hard to get people to hear new music.
      --
      New! Device Legs: These legs will help your poor OEM installed product escape any hamfistedness it may encounter. Ava
    10. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Maybe if we abolish copyright they'll hear us then.

      "Can you hear me now?"

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    11. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Kneo24 · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you, but major labels are currently a necessity. An evil one, but they're there for a reason.

      No, they aren't.

      Oh, such a compelling counter point!

      The fact is, a good portion of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by sifting through 1 million shitty bands just to find that one good one.

      The vast majority of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by shifting through 1 million shitty websites either, but they don't have to. Blogs, websites like last.fm, or even good ol' fashioned word-of-mouth would be good enough if they didn't have to compete with the RIAA's million-dollar marketing machine.

      Those very avenues aren't necessarily better. A lot of crap can still get through, and it does. If the major players are making oodles of cash, it's probably because they've found a way to market what a good portion of people might like. Is there better out there? Probably. However, contrary to popular belief, everything you hear in the mainstream isn't pure crap. I know, everyone on the opposite side of the fence would love to believe this, but it's not true.

      The major labels do this for us. They help promote the music that they think we, as a whole, want to listen to. (I realize "good" is subjective here.)

      No they don't, they drown us in advertising for music that they think it's cheaper and easier to produce. Just take a look at how much they advertise the various genres and see for yourself. Good classical composers are a statistical anomaly, and are barely mentioned if they're even signed at all. Good-looking 18-years-old with synthetizers are a dime a dozen, and you can't even read the fucking BBC without getting Britney and Amy pushed on your face.

      Ever sit and think that maybe people aren't interested in classical music these days? Ever sit and think that people might enjoy pretty women singing with synthesized voices? Music changes over time.

      Without either NiN or Radiohead having been famous, their model probably wouldn't have worked out to well for them in the first place. They probably wouldn't have become famous without a major label.

      As famous as they are? no, maybe not. The internet wasn't as big around the time they got famous, so they couldn't have used it as well as they could now. But all in all, provided they didn't have to compete with the RIAA's marketing machine, I think they would've done just fine.

      But wait, you were trying to imply earlier that major label music isn't worth as much as non-major label music. Those two bands were a part of the avenue. It's not as if somehow their music suddenly becomes a thousand times better because they're now without a major-label.

      I'm not saying your point in some form isn't valid. Sure, every artists might potentially have a larger share of the pie without the major labels. However, seeing how technology is, you can't be entirely sure things wouldn't be similar. You will still probably have your super-star musicians. Some good musicians will remain in obscurity. I don't exactly see how your scenario is infinitely better.

    12. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Kneo24 · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you, but major labels are currently a necessity. An evil one, but they're there for a reason. The fact is, a good portion of the population doesn't want to take the time to find out what is good by sifting through 1 million shitty bands just to find that one good one. The major labels do this for us. They help promote the music that they think we, as a whole, want to listen to. (I realize "good" is subjective here.) No, people will still hear and learn about music through print, the radio, clubs, friends, and the web. Without the major labels there wouldn't be a monopoly over the radio stations, you would have more variety, and better music would rise to the top. In fact it would be a similar to what existed in the 70s before they started chopping radio stations down into formats and controlling the play lists. (and major labels started to exist).

      Oh, you mean the same era where people were still buying full albums that had only one or two good songs? The same era where stations played only the marketable songs? Man, things sure are different today aren't they!

      It's not a matter of sifting through 1 million shitty bands. It's matter of just being open minded and little more receptive in cases where you're hearing things that aren't familiar. But, as a music fan, I can attest that it's extremely hard to get people to hear new music.

      It's not as bad as you make it out to be. People tend to be more accepting of music when it's at the very least in a genre they tend to like.

    13. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Televiper2000 · · Score: 1

      Oh, you mean the same era where people were still buying full albums that had only one or two good songs? The same era where stations played only the marketable songs? Man, things sure are different today aren't they! I was actually referring to the days of ,AOR (Album-oriented rock) and freeFrom radio. You know the reason that songs like Stairway to Heaven got air time despite never being released as singles. What has changed over the last 30 years is who programs the radio stations. The spontaneity of it all is completely gone.

      It's not as bad as you make it out to be. People tend to be more accepting of music when it's at the very least in a genre they tend to like. It is in my experience. Most of the time I am recommending bands that are relatives (as in very close in style, names you'd throw out for comparison) or major influences of the bands people like. For music fans they'll pep up and ask questions, or they'll tell me what they've heard. But, the average person just gives you a glassy eyed stare like you're rubbing them the wrong way. Besides, I've never met a pop music fan that didn't claim to like all sorts of genres (usually everything but country and/or rap)
      --
      New! Device Legs: These legs will help your poor OEM installed product escape any hamfistedness it may encounter. Ava
    14. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Draek · · Score: 1

      Oh, such a compelling counter point!

      No worse than the original.

      Those very avenues aren't necessarily better. A lot of crap can still get through, and it does. If the major players are making oodles of cash, it's probably because they've found a way to market what a good portion of people might like.

      Or they found a way to monopolize various distribution channels, ensuring that a good portion of people only know what they're selling.

      Ever sit and think that maybe people aren't interested in classical music these days? Ever sit and think that people might enjoy pretty women singing with synthesized voices? Music changes over time.

      Ever sit and think that maybe people aren't interested in classical music *because* it's not marketed at all? Ever sit and think that people may only buy albums by pretty women singing with synthetized voices, because a huge part of their media is focused on making them feel that if they don't, they're "weird" and "uncool"?

      But wait, you were trying to imply earlier that major label music isn't worth as much as non-major label music.

      I'm not. I'm only saying that the labels tend to market easier-to-produce bands and musicians because it's more easily replaceable, but it's perfectly possible that some of that *is* good. It's just not the most efficient method for getting good music.

      I'm not saying your point in some form isn't valid. Sure, every artists might potentially have a larger share of the pie without the major labels. However, seeing how technology is, you can't be entirely sure things wouldn't be similar. You will still probably have your super-star musicians. Some good musicians will remain in obscurity. I don't exactly see how your scenario is infinitely better.

      What would you prefer, as a music-listener: 5 artists making millions a year each, or 500 artists making a nice living, and another 2000 at least being able to pay for their food, all from the same customer base? my choice is obvious, and the only way to achieve it is to remove those who would monopolize distribution channels to eliminate the competition and decide what we must like.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    15. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real cost of copyright is Our Freedom as we can see by the actions being taken

    16. Re:Boycott CD's and DVD's by Kneo24 · · Score: 1

      Those very avenues aren't necessarily better. A lot of crap can still get through, and it does. If the major players are making oodles of cash, it's probably because they've found a way to market what a good portion of people might like.

      Or they found a way to monopolize various distribution channels, ensuring that a good portion of people only know what they're selling.

      Despite the monopoly, I would think that people are perfectly capable of going out to a bar or a club every now and then and listening to something local. Hell, most radio stations tend to promote local bands in some fashion. "Hey, we're going to be at "hooligans" (or whatever you want to call your bar) from happy hour to midnight. Band X will be playing!" It's not hard for a local band to get heard if they're good enough.

      Ever sit and think that maybe people aren't interested in classical music these days? Ever sit and think that people might enjoy pretty women singing with synthesized voices? Music changes over time.

      Ever sit and think that maybe people aren't interested in classical music *because* it's not marketed at all? Ever sit and think that people may only buy albums by pretty women singing with synthetized voices, because a huge part of their media is focused on making them feel that if they don't, they're "weird" and "uncool"?

      I think you'd be hard pressed to find someone who hasn't heard classical music in some fashion. It may not be anything contemporary, but still in the genre. The fact is, there are people out there who just don't like certain genre's of music. Classical music certainly doesn't interest me any unless it's mixed with some techno (or any variation of that genre).

      And that cool thing? It dies down as you get older. There are plenty of adults who enjoy that stuff too. It's just not the children. I doubt the adults like it because if they don't, they'll feel weird or uncool.

      But wait, you were trying to imply earlier that major label music isn't worth as much as non-major label music.

      I'm not. I'm only saying that the labels tend to market easier-to-produce bands and musicians because it's more easily replaceable, but it's perfectly possible that some of that *is* good. It's just not the most efficient method for getting good music.

      There probably is no efficient way of trying to rake in talent from the sea of millions upon millions. Easy to produce can be more mass marketable. That hopefully generates more revenue. People eat that stuff up. People will listen to whatever someone tells them is popular, with or without this system in place.

      I'm not saying your point in some form isn't valid. Sure, every artists might potentially have a larger share of the pie without the major labels. However, seeing how technology is, you can't be entirely sure things wouldn't be similar. You will still probably have your super-star musicians. Some good musicians will remain in obscurity. I don't exactly see how your scenario is infinitely better.

      What would you prefer, as a music-listener: 5 artists making millions a year each, or 500 artists making a nice living, and another 2000 at least being able to pay for their food, all from the same customer base? my choice is obvious, and the only way to achieve it is to remove those who would monopolize distribution channels to eliminate the competition and decide what we must like.

      I don't think it's as dire as you make it to be. Yes, there are some "starving" musicians, but that very well could be their own fault in some fashion. Local musicians tend to make a comfortable living. They get paid a $5000 (when they become popular enough), or more, to play at a place a few nights a week for a few hours. I don't exactly see how they're having a hard time. A lot of these people can't make good music. They're only good at using other people's music and bringing in a crowd.

      I've been to plenty of places where I've seen these people try to do something original. They bombed big time if the audience wasn't drunk.

  3. Really? by hal2814 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances."

    If they can't prove the distribution, then how do they know the copyright infringement is happening?

    1. Re:Really? by UnixUnix · · Score: 1
      "Mandating...instances" is just legalese for "won't let stakeholders browbeat innocents" :-)

      --- Cutting through doublespeak since 1988

    2. Re:Really? by zblack_eagle · · Score: 5, Funny

      If they can't prove the distribution, then how do they know the copyright infringement is happening?

      The same method they use to come up with the imaginary losses they suffer due to copyright infringement
    3. Re:Really? by NearlyHeadless · · Score: 4, Informative

      If they can't prove the distribution, then how do they know the copyright infringement is happening?

      Their argument is that just making a copyrighted work available on a peer-to-peer network is infringement by itself. They argue that they shouldn't have to prove actual distribution, that is, that someone downloaded it. To see what files someone has made available is simple, by the very nature of peer-to-peer networks. Proving that someone has downloaded a particular file from a particular user is much more difficult.

    4. Re:Really? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      They say so. DUH!

      What? It worked for getting laws, now it shouldn't work for getting legal titles? Is the bribe not high enough or what's your problem, judge?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Really? by ithellion · · Score: 1

      It's rather simple. They take the amount that their profits were going up per year since before the whole p2p movement started, then assume it should have followed a curve like that forever (If not more because of the "we are awesome and deserve more" effect. Since it hasn't, their "losses" have become the difference.

    6. Re:Really? by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure. Showing that someone "is up to no good" has always
      been more difficult than proving they actually did something
      wrong. This has been a problem for accusors since the dawn
      of time. The fact that justice can be difficult is no good
      excuse to take shortcuts with the process.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    7. Re:Really? by Libertarian001 · · Score: 1

      "The same method they use to come up with the imaginary losses they suffer due to copyright infringement"

      In the Navy we called this PFA -- pulled from ass

      or possibly PFM -- pure fucking magic

    8. Re:Really? by NearlyHeadless · · Score: 1

      Showing that someone "is up to no good" has always
      been more difficult than proving they actually did something
      wrong. This has been a problem for accusors since the dawn
      of time. The fact that justice can be difficult is no good
      excuse to take shortcuts with the process.

      On the basis of the briefs, it looks like the law professors have a better case based on the language of the statute. But I have to say that I don't see this as a case of some vague "up to no good" standard. If the distribution actually took place, there was infringement. If the distribution didn't take place, there was no point in making the files available.

      It would be like hiding a camera in the girls' locker room, then arguing that no invasion of privacy occurred unless someone was actually watching the monitor while the girls were in the shower. It's hard to prove when someone was watching, but there's no point in putting the camera there unless you want to watch.

    9. Re:Really? by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah right, so if I set the permissions on everything in my shared folder to 600 ,then they can still get me, because the titles are visible.

    10. Re:Really? by CRiMSON · · Score: 1

      Dood they've got an IP and a NAME! (who cares if they don't linkup, just having both is insta-guilty!)

      --
      oogly boogly!
    11. Re:Really? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Their argument is that just making a copyrighted work available on a peer-to-peer network is infringement by itself. They argue that they shouldn't have to prove actual distribution, that is, that someone downloaded it. To see what files someone has made available is simple, by the very nature of peer-to-peer networks. Proving that someone has downloaded a particular file from a particular user is much more difficult. They managed to sell that argument - that putting a copyrighted work into your sharing folder is copyright infringement - to a judge. The judge then went back, read the actual law very, very, very carefully, and figured out that their argument was wrong. It was not what the law said. Putting a song into your sharing folder where I, a private person, can download it, is not copyright infringement. It becomes copyright infringement at the moment where I download it, not before. It also becomes copyright infringement if you tell a record store about your sharing folder and advise them to download songs from there and sell them on, even if they _don't_ download, because that is exactly the situation that is meant by "making available for distribution" - you would make the songs available not just to someone who wants to listen to them, but to someone who is going to distribute them.

      So proving that you did something legal is easier than proving you did something illegal. Dooh. This is like having tons of filmed evidence that you were smoking (easy to prove and legal) and then claiming that the stuff you were smoking were some illegal drugs.
    12. Re:Really? by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Except that some people don't realize what's happening. They put a file into their shared folder so they can copy it to another of their computers on the network, not realizing that in the process it's being made visible to everyone else who looks.

      Analogous situation: I like to read out on the porch, so I've got a stack of books on the table on the porch so they're conveniently reachable. I hadn't realized that someone else had left the gate open so anybody wandering by could walk in and make a copy of any book they wanted and walk away with it. Certainly there'd be no point in my making the books available to everybody else, except that I didn't realize I was making them available. And gods know the majority of people are computer-clueless and have no idea what a "shared folder" is, they just think "No, that isn't a shared folder, that's just the folder I put things in when I need to copy them to another computer. I'm not sharing with anybody, it's all my computers.".

    13. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then if I post something on eBay or gumtree, does it mean that it's going automatically to be sold, even if I don't get any bids or offers, just because it's an auction or classified site supposed to do what it does best ?
      I think this is a crazy assumption, surely I'm going to "make available" my item on the website, but the sale is not completed until someone actually buys it !!

  4. RIAA has it so tough, and never gets what it wants by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh, certainly! If RIAA accuses someone of breaking a law, it is certainly a terrible burden on them to have to prove that, following the actual wording of the law Congress chose, an offense actually happened. Who among us hasn't had the same problem, from time to time?

    If I went to Alice's bank, and demanded that they give me all of her money, because Alice died and left it to me, it would be a great hardship for me to have to show that Alice actually died, and actually willed the money as I claimed. Why, with the onerous burden of proof in my lap, I might not be able to collect anything! Just because there's an outside chance that she's still alive and doesn't know me from Adam doesn't mean that the bank shouldn't take my word for it.

    I can say, absolutely honestly, that I have more sympathy with RIAA on this issue, than I have ever had with them on any other. Just don't ask me to prove it.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  5. Soon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They'll no longer need a *case* to sue. Free monies for our favourite shambling corporate presence.

  6. Please do not fund the copyright lobby by Peaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As independent authors, musicians and Free software developers and movie makers prove again and again, creating wonderful works of art and creativity does not require copyrights for a monetary incentive.

    Movies, perhaps, require more financial support, but note: without copyrights, each of us would be exposed to many more movies which will all be far more accessible (non-copyrighted material can be distributed much more easily). So even if less movies are made, we will still enjoy more of them.

    When you buy a piece of software, music or pay to see a movie, your money is not supporting the artists, or even supporting further creation. What you are supporting is a lobby that furthers laws to benefit companies to the great detriment of society. You are funding the enemies of society.

    Please do not pay the copyright lobby to pass more anti-society laws.

    Thanks.

    1. Re:Please do not fund the copyright lobby by cliffski · · Score: 1

      how does a game like Bioshock or Call of Duty 4 get made under your system?
      because I loved both games and was happy to pay for them, yet you seem keen for that system to be smashed to pieces, and thus deprive me of being able to enjoy that kind of entertainment.

      if you like free software,games and music, go and enjoy it. That's fine, nobody cares. Pirating copyrighted stuff on P2P just goes to show that that is exactly the kind of content people want. Free music and movies are not in the torrent sites top ten lists.

      Also, my work is protected by copyright, and when you buy it from me, I get 90% of the money, so don't try and lump all copyright holders in together with this crap about the artists not getting paid.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    2. Re:Please do not fund the copyright lobby by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The problem with this theory is that the existence of copyright law does not preclude the creation of free media. The author can choose either method. It is up to the consumer to decide whether or not to consume the copyright restricted media or not.

      Removal of copyright law would eliminate certain types of works - does anyone think that the Lord of the Rings movies could have been created without copyrights?

      Let's face it - copyrighted works are often the result of a considerable investment by their creators, and many could not have been done without the existence of copyright law to protect that investment. And nobody is forcing people to be consumers of these works; people are perfectly free to restrict themselves to use of non-copyrighted works.

      The problem is that some people want to have their cake and eat it too.

  7. with apologies to monty python. by mathnerd314 · · Score: 3, Funny

    witch hunting

    "Quiet, quiet! There are ways of telling if she is a witch. Tell me. What do you do with witches?"

    "Burn them!"

    "And what else do you burn?"

    "More witches! Um... Wood!"

    "Does wood sink in water?"

    "No! No! It floats!"

    "And what else floats in water?"

    "A duck!"

    "So, logically..."

    "If she weighs the same as a duck, then she must be made of wood! And therefore... a witch! Burn her!"

    all the "proof" you need.

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.
    1. Re:with apologies to monty python. by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Funny

      IIRC, the woman in that quote actually was a witch, and also actually did weight the same as a duck, so I'm not sure what, exactly, you're trying to make fun of.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:with apologies to monty python. by karnal · · Score: 1

      It's true! She turned me into a newt!

      --
      Karnal
    3. Re:with apologies to monty python. by Ghworg · · Score: 1

      Come and see the violence inherent in the system. Help, help, I'm being repressed.

    4. Re:with apologies to monty python. by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I see that you got better.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  8. Well... by SirLurksAlot · · Score: 2, Funny

    They suggest that proof of actual distribution shouldn't be required.

    I don't know whether to be worried or relieved. It worries me that a judge somewhere is going to buy into that, at which point we can all kiss "innocent until proven guilty" goodbye. On the other hand this could turn out very well indeed if they get laughed out of court and be made to play by the same rules as everyone else.

    --
    God, schmod. I want my monkey man!
  9. This is turning ever more insane... by silentcoder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One thing worth remembering of course is that the RIAA is not alone, it has little clones all over the world that follow in the footsteps of it's master (not least because they want to be able to buy resell rights for RIAA member companies' products). Here in South Africa for example we have ASAMI - which as gone so far as to say in public that 'recording a TV-show on your VCR is technically copyright infringement but we don't intend to prosecute that one simply because it would be impractical in cost compared to the damage done".
    Actually, South Africa has a subset of copyright law known as Fair Dealing which is pretty much identical in wording to the US Fair Use law and recoridng a TV show to VCR is entirely legal. So is showing a DVD of a documentary to a class of schoolchildren.

    Of course they have happily confused plagiarism with copyright whenever it suited them and love to call it 'theft' - despite the fact that copyright infringement isn't theft - it's a civil infringement not a criminal one - and stories of large scale seizures of 'pirate DVD manufacturing warehouses' are common on the news.

    So the impact that these kinds of idiocies in the US legal system has is global because the RIAA's minions will attempt to subvert any laws in any countries to suit.

    Let's just see what we have in this post (a fairly representative sample I think):
    -Merely making it available is the same actually giving somebody a copy... by that thinking if I forget to lock my door and somebody steals my fridge... I'm as guilty of theft as he is ? I would go so far as saying that sharing music isn't copyright infringement at all, downloading it may well be, but making it available (Especially as it frequently happens without the person's knowledge) is not. It could even be argued that there is significant legal uses for sharing music - for example to save a friend who also owns the same album the massive effort involved in a format shift you already made. If others now download the music from you as WELL - without your intent... are you still guilty ? This is a side-effect of the technology and has nothing to do with what you did - sharing with somebody who had the RIGHT to get a copy of the music (he already PAID for it). There is no such thing as 'attempted' infringements in civil cases, especially not copyright.
    -Oh we shouldn't need to actually PROOF our claims. Not only is it enough to say you 'made it available', heck they think they don't even need to back that up !
    -When they THEMSELVES download the music which this entire thing is about them claiming to own in order to proof it's available from you... that download BY THEM can be counted for damages ? How the hell are they damaged if they download their OWN music ? Before I pointed out one example of a P2P usage to share with a valid, authorized downloader - who could be MORE valid and authorized than the copyright owner ? They could try to make a case against a CD-owner having the right to DOWNLOAD rather than RIP digital copies -- but surely not that the OWNER of the copyright isn't an authorized downloader ! What is worse, if they are damaging their own copyright by downloading it... wouldn't that make this a case of evidence obtained illegally (through the breach of the very law in fact they are trying to proof you breached ?). It's not just legally unsound, it's logically unsound (to put it politely).

    And that's not even thinking of things like copy protection mechanisms which are outright attempts to make it impossible to excercise our fair user rights. It seems clear to me they only care about that side of copyright law they can abuse to make money. They cannot get rid of fair use law outright, so they try to technologically strong-arm it away from us.
    Frankly, I believe that a judge should say that no person or corporation can claim protection under a law they repeatedly and continuously fail to respect. If you do not respect fair use (which implies no effort made to prevent people from making backup copies), how can you claim protection under the rest of the copyright act ?

    How much longer are we going to put up with this ?

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  10. Innocent until proven guilty? by AtomicDevice · · Score: 1

    Last time I checked that was the law 'round these parts. Unless we're in Mother Russia where it's the other way around and you have to sit in a cage during your "trial". People *might* be stealing from my house, so they should have to pay me as if they were. I can't proove it, but c'mon, thing of how I'm (probably) being wronged!

    --
    Ze Atomic Device! It iz Ztolen!
    1. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      "Innocent until proven guilty? "

      Yes,
      I recall my history teacher mentioning that.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  11. It is better for 10 guilty men to go free.... by danceswithtrees · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances. There is a saying in law, "Better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer." http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/guilty.htm I agree with this on some level but also have some reservations-- you can make valid arguments for the n value higher or lower.

    The RIAA wants to restate this as "Better to make all eleven persons pay than to let one innocent man off the hook."
    1. Re:It is better for 10 guilty men to go free.... by Count_Froggy · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The RIAA's stance is; "Better to make all eleven persons pay than to let ten innocent men off the hook."

      --
      If I am not for myself, then who will be for me? If I am only for myself, what am I? If not now, when?
    2. Re:It is better for 10 guilty men to go free.... by McGuirk · · Score: 1

      "The RIAA wants to restate this as 'Better to make all eleven persons pay than to let one innocent man off the hook.'"

      You know, at first I was going to say that you likely meant "Better to make all eleven persons pay than to let one guilty man off the hook.", but on further consideration I've decided that your first statement may have been more correct after all.

  12. And in other news... by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Five congenital liars, a serial killer, six child molesters, several sewer rats and a starving weasel applied to the same court for status as "Friends of the RIAA".

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:And in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... a starving weasel ...

      Darl McBride?

    2. Re:And in other news... by DamienNightbane · · Score: 0, Redundant

      As a pedophile, I am horribly offended that you would group child molesters in with the RIAA.

  13. Proof by shatfield · · Score: 1

    Proof of actually committing the crime shouldn't be an obstacle of someone getting convicted of committing the crime.

    Hmmm sounds fishy to me... ;-)

    --
    "To make a mistake is only human; to persist in a mistake is idiotic." Cicero
    1. Re:Proof by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      But what if they turn out to be innocent?
      Then we'll look like idiots.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  14. This whole thing also shows; by jskline · · Score: 1

    This whole thing also shows that they are in a fairly visible prospectus to challenge and over turn any and all laws related to "fair use".

    If they get their way; you will only have radio and TV. Items such as VCR's, PVR's, tape decks, and anything that can record will be prohibited by law. You won't even be able to own one of these devices for personal use. This is the goal of eliminating these rights of the public to own recording equipment. They will control what you see and hear.

    Damned commies.

    --
    All content in this message is copyright (c) 2008. All rights reserved. RIAA is prohibited here.
  15. Circular reasoning hoy! by tietokone-olmi · · Score: 1

    Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances.

    Until proven, there is no massive copyright infringement in a case against an individual. Indeed, it would be rather curious to accuse an individual of "massive" copyright infringement; that would require tens of thousands of instances by a casual reading.

    Heck, seeding that much over BitTorrent with a one megabit upstream would take years.

    No wonder the MAFIAA would be more comfortable with being able to make accusations without having any proof.

  16. Copyright rulz!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Totally insane. MPAA is making a laughing stock of itself with the claim that proof isn't required.

    "pay to see a movie, your money is not supporting the artists"

    This is not really true. Box office revenues go to the companies that make the movies. In turn, they pay to the people who work on them, which is different from making music.

    Finally, copyright exists to protect the rights of everyone - do not attack the concept itself on the basis that it is being heavily misused but recognize the issue itself!

  17. My favorite example ... by jc42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Someone once pointed out that under the "making available" theory, most men with a wife or girlfriend could easily be charged with involvement in prostitution. After all, if a man leaves his woman home alone or lets her go out in public by herself, she could very easily make herself sexually available to any passing man.

    This isn't entirely hypothetical, of course; there are some parts of the world where men do take this attitude.

    Somehow, I think I'd rather not have such legal theories adopted where I live. I think my wife would agree.

    I've also noticed that we often have tools like knives lying on our kitchen counters. Those knives have often been out, and even used, when we have visitors. Kitchen knives could be used to kill people. So are we "making available" dangerous weapons when we give visitors such easy access to our kitchen knives? (Sometimes we've even put steak knives on the table, knowingly and with the intention that they be used. ;-)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    1. Re:My favorite example ... by deadcrickets · · Score: 1

      Why not? You read about it all the time where police department X finds item Y and claim that somehow it's associated with crime Z even when it's not. They are ASSuming and hoping or trying to convince people it's true.

  18. Obligatory Liar Liar by Amarok.Org · · Score: 2, Funny

    Fletcher: "Your honor, I object!"

    Judge Stevens: "Why?"

    Fletcher: "Because it's devastating to my case!"

    Judge Stevens: "Over-ruled."

    Fletcher: "Good call!"

    --
    -- "Other than that, how was the play Mrs. Lincoln?"
  19. what a crock. by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    the RIAA knows it is violating the law and tricking judges into believing their bullshit.

    If someone steals a pizza and gives you a slice, does that mean you were going to buy a slice or even a whole pizza?

    No, that's not a loss to the pizza joint. Only the original pizza is the loss. While we know pizzas can't replicate, it still bears resemblance.

    Are you breaking the law by accepting a free slice from a stranger? I can't say you are. You may be playing gastronomical roulette, but not breaking the law.

    Even if the pizza could replicate, accepting a free copy slice still isn't breaking the law. You're not initiating the replication. So, it's easy to see how the RIAA could make the false claims that their merchandise trickling downstream is a loss. They are, however ignoring the simple fact that there is no reliable way to determine how many recipients of said merch were potential customers. Probably a lot smaller amount than you think.

    How many people buy the product after eating a free sample at the grocery store? They still give away free samples to increase the chances of purchase.

    If the RIAA and MPAA want to truly stop piracy, the first thing they need to do is secure their supply chain. The second thing is, stop releasing r5 DVDs in asia before theatrical releases. And third, adapt their business model to the changing market. The only two CDs I've bought in the past 15 years have both been new releases by Paul McCartney. Buying mainstream music doesn't support artists. Since I don't listen to mainstream music, I don't have much to worry about.

    The CD is a dead format. The DVD will be dead in less than 10 years.

    The industry would rather lobby congress to pass laws to protect their revenues than adapt their business model to the changing market.

    CD's are a niche product these days. When I go to the mall, I pass through FYE on the way to the movie theater. The only people I see buying CDs are over 50 or foreigners. Bands should give their music away for free in mp3 format, still sell a physical CD made in small batches for a price, and charge advertisers for reaching their audience. Ad supported music seems silly, but it's highly targeted and you know your demographic.

    There I just solved the music business model.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
    1. Re:what a crock. by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      I buy CDs and I'm neither over 50 or new to my country. I like the artwork and I like the fact that I can make my own .ogg files to go on my computer. Granted, I rarely buy them when they're not on sale and I don't buy everything I download (if someone can't put more than two good songs on an album I don't see why I should buy it). I know a number of people who actually still buy music in a physical format from a store, even if they don't all buy CDs (a couple of my friends collect vinyl).

      If anything, I would say that radio stations have lost out more than anything. I used to listen to the radio frequently, but since I can now make my own playlists and listen to whatever song I want whenever I want and not put up with shitty songs, I don't anymore.

      --
      what's that now?
    2. Re:what a crock. by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      right, there are exceptions. But I don't see anyone under 50 or native. Even the over 50 and foreigners aren't buying new mainstream music though. That's my point. Can you honestly say that you go to the store to buy new release CDs? Are you buying these CDs by Akon or Death Cab for Cutie? Most aren't and that's my point. The music industry shouldn't be relying on sales in a format that most of their customers can't even play. How many kids under 20 do you know that own a CD player not in their car? How many own an ipod or similar? you are either a collector of outdated CDs or you are an idiot. The album art comes with a download purchase these days. now you can say there isn't a good enough selection, but that goes back to my original point. The content providers, in this case, the RIAA, refuses to provide the supply to meet demand. Instead, they insist that people still buy CDs. I haven't owned a portable CD player in over ten years. How about you?

      They refuse to adapt their business model to the changing market.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    3. Re:what a crock. by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      I bought Portishead's most recent CD the day it came out. They were still unpacking the new releases. Usually CDs aren't too expensive when they first come out and then they either get cheap after a while or prohibitively expensive. At any rate, I don't really care to purchase mp3s even if they come with digital versions of the album art, it's not the same as owning a physical copy and it's also stuck in one format which I might not be able to move to a different computer or make copies or share the copies with my friends, while if I rip a cd, I can do so in any format I want and send it to as many of my friends as I want.

      Most aren't and that's my point. The music industry shouldn't be relying on sales in a format that most of their customers can't even play. How many kids under 20 do you know that own a CD player not in their car?
      Everyone I know has a computer with an optical drive. These tend to play CDs.
      Also, while I'm not under 20, I'm not too much over it and I have a stereo with CD and even cassette playing ability.

      I haven't owned a portable CD player in over ten years. How about you?
      I listen to mine 5 days a week on the bus to and from school.

      --
      what's that now?
    4. Re:what a crock. by Banzai042 · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that I, as an individual who wants physical copy of the music that I own, am an idiot? Am I an idiot for wanting a format that has 0 DRM restrictions (none of the discs in my rather large collection are infected)? Am I an idiot for wanting full audio quality, or is there a format that is available legally (downloading copyrighted music is illegal, regardless of weather it should be or not) that will give me at least the same audio quality as a CD? Additionally, will that media be playable in a universal player that exists in my car and on my home stereo that is not hooked up to my computer? Can you give me an absolute guarantee that I will be able to transcode this media format to whatever new format comes out with no loss of quality? If yes, great, if no, will that audio format be playable on any and all future portable media playback devices so I'm not locked into one vendors device?
      I do not believe that the CD has become obsolete yet (though the RIAA would prefer it did, one more pesky "fair use" loophole closed), and it would appear that I am not alone in this sentiment. The fact is that all of the online music stores that I am aware of are either DRM infected or don't have the same quality that a CD offers, and I buy most of my CDs for the same or less than buying the album would cost me online.
      So here's the question, am I an idiot for paying less money for better audio quality and the ability to choose what audio format I will listen to the music in?

    5. Re:what a crock. by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      you're further enforcing my point.

      Portishead is not quite "my morning jacket".

      Portishead has had a dedicated following since the mid 1990's, when we all had portable CD players.

      while if I rip a cd, I can do so in any format I want and send it to as many of my friends as I want.

      again, further enforcing my point. You're not burning copies of the CD are you?

      You're not good at thinking, huh?

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    6. Re:what a crock. by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      You would be a collector of outdated CDs, like I said.

      But you're also an idiot for thinking that I don't know what quality CDs are made in or what DRM is.

      you don't represent the mainstream customer. You should wake up and realize that.

      The mainstream customer wants to listen to music and the CD is an obstacle for them.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    7. Re:what a crock. by vajaradakini · · Score: 1

      I'm not really enforcing your point. Portishead's Third (their most recent) actually did quite well commercially in its first week so as far as buying CDs which go on to become commercial successes go...

      And for one thing, yes, I do burn CDs, occasionally I burn them for my friends, more often than not I'll send off an .ogg file in an email because that's just easier if I want to show them one track, but if I want to show a variety well... gmail only lets me send so many attachments so a mix CD is handy for this.

      And yes, I make digital copies of my music, but they're free from the restrictions that individual mp3s I'd purchase online have and as I said, I can put them into whatever format I damn well please instead of being stuck with an mp3.

      --
      what's that now?
    8. Re:what a crock. by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      I never said Portishead wasn't successful, in fact I'm a huge fan. I merely said, they're not mainstream. They never were.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
  20. Pretty scary if RIAA/MPAA get their way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You've got music and movies on your home network, but we don't think your WiFi is secure. Someone might have driven by and downloaded it. We can't prove that anyone did, but the law says we don't need to. We just need to think it happened. We think it happened. That will be $3000 please."

  21. How is this different? by m509272 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If I left a CD sitting on a park bench and walked away from it, haven't I made it available? If CDs were in my car with the windows open and someone reached in and took them was I making them available? In each of these cases the "IP owners" aren't getting paid. So am I guilty of some hideous crime? The logic of being convicted on making available is just pure crap.

    1. Re:How is this different? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Actually the only difference is that there is no copying involved, but let's add it.
      Say I rip a bunch of my CD's into a digital format, mp3 for argument's sake then I put all these on a memory stick to plug into my car's mp3 player (the point of all this).
      There is nothing hypothetical so far, I have done that, and I listen to music I legally own every time I drive this way.

      Now imagine I forget a window open, somebody reaches in and grabs the memory stick. This person now has copies of the music, which were legal when I made them (fair use) but are not legal for him to have (he doesn't own the originals) - am I guilty of 'making the infringing material available' ?

      Okay so in this case there is clear theft of property, let's take it a step closer to the filesharing example. Say I also have on the same memory stick a spreadsheet for work. A colleague needs the data I have been working on and in the interest of expediency I just hand him the stick to copy this file (which I legally own the copyright on) with my permission and the intention that he should give me the memory stick back when he is done.
      As he browses to copy the spreadsheet, he notices that I have the latest 36 Crazy Fists album on the memory stick and, without my knowledge or intent, copies it. Sure I gave him access to the stick, the copies on it are legal, but I did not give him permission to copy the music (which he has no legal right to - I would argue he has a moral right but that's an issue for activism and lobbying, under current law it's not allowed) - but I also did not delete all the music or copy the file myself to actively prevent him from getting at the music... is this 'making available' ?
      How is this different from filesharing ? And in this case, the files were actually copied.
      These guys now want me to be liable for copyright infringement just for HAVING the songs on the stick which I let my colleague borrow. Even if he never copies them !

      This is just spiraling ever deeper into the absurd.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    2. Re:How is this different? by asylumx · · Score: 1

      First of all, I don't think they need to prove that the file sharing happened as long as they can prove that it was enabled -- A guy who has drugs for sale on the street is guilty of distribution even if he hasn't had a customer. He only has to offer it and most P2P clients will offer any file in your download folder as an available file to any other P2P user.

      Actually, i think both of your examples are negligence on your part -- the first, not protecting your personal property from theft (however you are not responsible for what the thief does with the property) and the second, once again, you gave your friend access to far more than you needed to in order to achieve your goal. The problem with P2P is that many of the clients, when you install them, by default will open your download folder up as a shared folder with anyone else on the network. So, basically you are saying "Hey, anyone can come make copies of anything I have in this folder" by installing the software.

      I get what RIAA and MPAA are going for, but at the same time I think they've gone way overboard on this and we all know the reason they are doing it is because they are getting away with it. They'd still be going after the clients if they hadn't realized how much time & money they were losing.

      What I'd like to see is the court to ask the artists themselves to testify. I know they don't hold the copyright but that's bullshit anyway. I bet if you actually asked the artists, the percentage of those who care and those who don't might be closer to 50/50.

    3. Re:How is this different? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Wait, you actually think that not cleaning the music from my memory stick before using it to transfer a completely legal file to a friend is the same as selling drugs ?
      For starters, I'm not *selling* anything, whether the drug dealer made a sale or not, he was charging money to do something illegal. In my second example, I wasn't even aware that anything illegal was being done.

      If somebody visiting me takes the knife out of my kitchen drawer and kills his wife, am I now guilty of murder for not preventing this person access to something (the knife) which could potentially be used to break the law with ? If I see him trying to stab her and do not try to defend her, that is (and rightly so) a crime on my part - but that is something very different.
      Even if it's a gun, that he takes out of a display cabinet - how can I be accountable for that ? It is this kind of logic that is turning the world into a nanny state- which is exactly like a police state except with nicer wallpaper.

      How is this different from the second memory stick example ? The crime happens out my site, my property being used to commit it is beyond my knowledge and certainly beyond any intent or gain for me !

      Do you seriously suggest that people should delete any music/movie/ebook files they have on memory sticks before using them to share data files with colleagues ?
      Well that is the RIAA's logic, making a person legally liable for the actions of another - not for having assisted in the actions, merely for not preventing access to something (in the loosest meaning of the world) which was used to perform those actions.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  22. This has other repercussions by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Indeed... there is no proof that you owe me rent for taking up space on my computer screen, but since having to prove that you did so would be an onerous burden on myself, we'll just find a judgment of $150,000 in my favour and be done with it. Fork it over!!

    And it'd be tough to prove that you aren't squatting in my rental house, but having to come up with such proof is depriving me of revenue. So we'll just find in my favour and now it's up to you to cough it up!!

    To reword the MPAA quote in terms of the above,

    "Mandating such proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving rental owners of a practical remedy against massive squatter infringement in many instances."

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  23. So the MPAA is guity by their own rules? by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

    So that means that if I go into the reception area of the MPAA offices and they have magazines on the table they are "making available" copyrighted materials to the public since any one can walk in and start transcribing the contents within them.

    1. Re:So the MPAA is guity by their own rules? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      The MPAA are an organised crime group as we have seen time and time again.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
  24. Re:RIAA has it so tough, and never gets what it wa by Reziac · · Score: 1

    "If I went to Alice's bank, and demanded that they give me all of her money, because Alice died and left it to me, it would be a great hardship for me to have to show that Alice actually died, and actually willed the money as I claimed. Why, with the onerous burden of proof in my lap, I might not be able to collect anything! Just because there's an outside chance that she's still alive and doesn't know me from Adam doesn't mean that the bank shouldn't take my word for it."

    The solution is simple: Kill Alice. Mail the corpse to the bank.

    What? gaining the required proof involves blatantly criminal acts? No worse than what the RIAA does, and they suffer no penalties...

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  25. Formalize the Analogy by GospelHead821 · · Score: 1

    I think that your analogy is a good illustration, but it is also important to recognize the limitations of the analogy. In the case of the library, you can not borrow their copy of a DVD without depriving them of their physical media for some time and you can return it without copying it, if you wish. In the filesharing case, at no point is the lender deprived of their copy of the media and you can't "borrow" it, except by copying it.

    I think that this distinction is important because it seems very clear to me that filesharing is NOT like library lending in these important ways. This both makes filesharing appear more ethically questionable than library lending (which I believe it is) and also to protect library lending from criticism when the side of the argument representing copyright holders wants to use the same analogy against libraries.

    --
    Virtue finds and chooses the mean.
    Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea
  26. It is not necessary to "make a case"... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    because it has been done. More than once and long ago. That issue has been pretty solidly decided.

  27. RIAA is kinda right... by tertrures · · Score: 1
    "Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances."

    That's true, you know. Mandating proof of actual distribution, instead of just making available, really makes it a lot harder to prove copyright infringement. They are right when they claim it's very inconvenient for fighting piracy...

    But you know what? The law's not supposed to be "convenient" for anybody! Claiming "the law doesn't apply here since it's not convenient for my interests" doesn't really work.

  28. William Mitchell College of Law jumps in.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    too, along with Electronic Frontier Foundation, US Internet Industry Association, Public Knowledge, and Computer & Communications Industry Association, on the side of Jammie Thomas. Also joining in with the RIAA and MPAA is an amicus curiae "Thomas D. Sydnor II of the Progress and Freedom Foundation", whatever the heck that is. Apparently Sydnor was a lawyer for content owners before he set up this "foundation". Here is a complete list of the amicus briefs. Some good reading in there. My prediction: the RIAA's 'making available' theory is dead in the water in Duluth, and the RIAA's only trial is going to result in a do-over.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  29. They HAVE been... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    They HAVE been getting the message. People have stopped buying CDs in droves. As a result, more and more record companies are dropping "DRM" and limited-use "licenses" for their music.

    Study after study (as mentioned here on Slashdot just a couple of days ago) have found that most people are perfectly willing to pay for music... but they are NOT willing to pay too much, or to pay full price for "use-protected", limited music, or to pay $20 for a CD that only has one or two good songs on it.

    They want to pay per song, and get unlimited use for their money.

  30. You are misguided. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I agree completely that we should not be supporting the "copyright lobby" (including organizations like RIAA and MPAA, and their members).

    However, that is not an argument against copyright or the copyright laws. Rather, it is only an argument against the abuse of same.

    Statistics have shown, time and again, that the number of privately owned firearms in the United States has little or no correlation to the number of people who ABUSE firearms (commit crimes). Therefore, the fact that some people do abuse them is not a valid argument against the possession of firearms. Their legitimate use by those who do not abuse them far outweighs the occasional harm that occurs. (This is a statistical fact, regardless of how you may feel about it politically.)

    In the same way, the fact that some people and organizations have found ways to abuse copyright laws to the detriment of the public, is not a valid argument against reasonable copyright laws. Ways to stop the abuse must be found... WITHOUT destroying all the good that is otherwise accomplished. And there is a lot of that.

    1. Re:You are misguided. by ghstomahawks · · Score: 1

      Their legitimate use by those who do not abuse them far outweighs the occasional harm that occurs. (This is a statistical fact, regardless of how you may feel about it politically.) Dude ... if you could figure out how to do legitimate statistics with things like the value of a human life, pain, suffering, etc. ... you wouldn't be on slashdot right now. You'd be ****ing rich and defending your intellectual property copyrights/patents/etc so you could license the formulas out. Regardless of how you feel about guns politically, the statistical fact is that you can't balance the debated value of human life against the benefits of people's freedom to own guns using statistics.
  31. But that throws things the other way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The MPAA's suggestion that 'proof of distribution is not required' is hogwash. They can go up to anyone at random (and likely someone with big deep pockets) and say "you stole" (they never say infringed). The deep pocketed person says "show proof" and the MPAA says "we don't need any!" This violates the law in a very real way. They better have proof, and not just circumstantial. For years the RIAA/MPAA have been very much overstepping their boundries (damaging other much larger industries in the process). The right to copy "Copyright" has been tainted and twisted around. It used to be 14 years. Now its 70 years past the death of the author. Nothing in North America has entered the public domain in the last 80 years. This is ridiculous! The right to copy "Copyright" has been so badly eroded, than now most people think it means rights of creators alone. There is no longer a right to copy. The common collective advances in ideas, literature, music, architecture, film, design, engineering, and most other creative works have remained stagnant in western society for 70 years. If you were a drug company, would you come up with a new effective drug, or would you do nothing? ALL businesses would do nothing. Microsoft did NOTHING with Internet Exploder for 10 years. No innovation. They re-assembled their Exploder team AFTER a new and much better version of Firefox came out. Then they were playing catch-up (and still are). There is no right to copy any more, and the MPAA wants to negate the need for proof in the courts. Its corporate welfare. Its disgusting!

  32. Door swings both ways by Brain-Fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances.

    On the other hand, failing to mandate that proof could have the pernicious effect of depriving individual citizens of a practical remedy against erroneous copyright infringement charges in many instances.

    And "erroneous copyright infringement charges" often come with a permanently-impoverishing price tag.

  33. Returned defective MP3 player to manufacturer by Count_Froggy · · Score: 1

    Last week, I returned a defective MP3 player to the manufacturer for warranty replacement. Before it died, I had 8gig of legal copies of music I BOUGHT. Fortunately, I was able to connect it to a computer and delete the data, because if I had not been sophisticated enough to do that, by RIAA 's dreams, I would have been 'making available'. This situation has degenerated to where the RIAA and it's cohorts potentially make more money from lawsuits that actual sales of content.

    --
    If I am not for myself, then who will be for me? If I am only for myself, what am I? If not now, when?
  34. This Reminds me of a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A female newscaster is interviewing the leader of a Youth club:

    Interviewer: So, Mr. Jones, what are you going to do with these children on this adventure holiday?

    Mr Jones: We're going to teach them climbing, abseiling, canoeing, archery, shooting...

    Interviewer: Shooting! That's a bit irresponsible isn't it?

    Jones: I don't see why, they'll be properly supervised on the range.

    Interviewer: Don't you admit that this is a terribly dangerous activity to be teaching children?

    Jones: I don't see how, we will be teaching them proper range discipline before they even touch a firearm.

    Interviewer: But you're equipping them to become violent killers.

    Jones: Well, you're equipped to be a prostitute but you're not one are you?

  35. Where RIAA/MPAA fall down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that copyright infringement is a tort offense. The criminal legislation is taken up because the organisations tell the lawmakers that they are losing money. And they are now "forgetting" that this is why proof is needed: show the law should be applied.

    Well, OK.

    Now, when you take someone to court for the criminal case, PROVE your losses.

    If you take through civil court, show your damages. AT BEST it would be the cost of the media (and you should give them the media).

  36. The Bush Effect:: proof not required by lpq · · Score: 1

    This nonsense, in my perhaps non-objective view, seems to have gotten considerably worse since Bush has been in office.

    It's a "leadership" thing. If the leader of our country can kidnap people off the streets with no charges, and no proof, then hold them for years without actual proof of wrong doing (in some cases, to release them years later after finding they had the wrong guy), then doesn't this set an example for the rest of the nation?

    The idea that upon gaining power, you fire everyone who is not slavishly loyal to you and your "party" -- that's always been considered nepotism, discrimination, corruption. It's something dictators did in their countries -- placing their nephew, or their niece's brother-in-law, etc....all to keep in 'in the family -- maybe even the mafia did things this way -- you were in or out based on your blood. With Bush -- its based on your past political record and who you know. Nothing to do with ability to do the job, or fairness. He has set the example for the nation to follow. I was *SHOCKED*, when early on, he removed long time US representatives to some function of the 'americas'...and replaced them with novice bush-conservatives that had no experience.

    Now, it's considered 'normal', to not need proof -- if you are not against the "bad thing", then you are obviously "for it" because you are a criminal. Normal restrictions of law -- things that corporations wouldn't try in normal times have jumped -- because -- again -- the example. Bush comes in and claims wide sweeping powers that have never been part of law or the constitution. He just grabs and no one who has the ability to stop him is willing to say "no". He gets what he wants by taking it acting as if it is his "divine" right to have had it in the first place. Why should he ask? It's his. He's the monarch of the States. So
    laws move toward the 'extremes' of sanity -- oh, someone was smoking pot in your parking lot -- sorry we are confiscating your store. What? You didn't know your tenants were growing pot? Don't you conduct surprise
    inspections on them on a regular basis? That's your fault. Confiscate.

    Latest -- Bush tells EPS dude to put CA in its place because (his words) "why should I help them? they didn't vote for me" (he actually said that when CA was being gouged on the spot energy market, paying 100-1000 times as much as normal market rates. When that happens at 'gas stations', you can bet the government moves toward controlling 'gouging', but when it happens to a state? Neh...

    Things have become very 'tit-for-tat' -- across the board and through-out society. In nearly every negative behavior Bush has demonstrated, from lower-academic performance, and poor communication skills, to tromping on whoever he feels like -- and pushing past the boundaries of legality because it is his right -- he's on a mission from God. He must replace every person he c)an with someone loyal to the neo-conservatives.

    This was the plan laid out in the 80's -- when christian groups found it wasn't enough just to get leaders elected. They needed their people appointed to every possible government position. You see it in CA, where several county court houses are refusing to perform marriages -- of any sort, as long as gays are able to marry. Fertility doctors who refuse to do embryo implantation because the parents are both women. All of these "professional" and "official" positions being "religionized".

    So of course we see court cases that would be stopped in their tracks if we had a government "of the people", but who get to run amok causing damage for years until they randomly run up against someone who hasn't been replaced or somehow 'got a conscience'. Meanwhile, while Bush is in office suspending normal rule of law, Corporate raiders find they can get away with many tactics of questionable legality or things that are outright "illegal" and not supported by the constitution. The burden of proof of crime has been put by the wayside -- we can threaten and prosecute -

  37. So you are saying that less life is better? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because the actual statistics in the United States (you can disbelieve if you want but don't argue with me until you LOOK THEM UP) say that more gun ownership in the United States SAVES many more innocent lives than are lost by crime or accident every year! According to responsible studies, by a factor of about 3.

    Personally, I believe that saved lives are better than lost lives, and that the lives of non-violent "innocent" citizens are more valuable to society than the lives of violent criminals.

    If you disagree with those ideas, by all means keep arguing the way you are. But if you do agree with the above assertion, then you should be IN FAVOR of private gun ownership, because ALL the available evidence -- even the figures kept by the Department of Justice itself -- say that gun ownership, and even handgun ownership, prevents more loss of life than it causes, by a very wide margin.

    So don't come to me again on your high horse and talk about who values life more. Not until you learn some actual facts, anyway. Until you do, I have nothing more to say to you.

    1. Re:So you are saying that less life is better? by ghstomahawks · · Score: 1

      I know those statistics (or at least very similar ones) too, but I've never seen the statistic that says "gun's good side > gun's bad side". For that matter, I don't even support a ban on guns (even where it constitutionally possible), because we all know that criminals would still have them, and the crime rate would just go up.

      I'm not arguing any of that, merely that statistics are for numbers rather than "is good" or "is bad". You can determine whatever you want with your analysis, but presenting your analysis as the statistical fact is purely misleading.

  38. Copyrights 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All original creative works are automatically copyrighted. There is no non-copyrighted works of this sort until the copyright expires. This is a matter of law. The creator has the right to distribute his work as he sees fit (for free, or as if in the public domain, etc.) Thus, one should not talk about the distinction between copyrighted and non-copyrighted works. There are things which cannot be copyrighted, such as names and ideas, but that is because they are covered by trademark and patent law. We are not talking about those things.

    What many of you are trying to say is that when a creator or copyright holder limits distribution then certain rights apply, however, there is no high or low copyright (filing for copyright allows for more damages in court though). All copyrights are the same. The RIAA or any corporation does not have a special copyright not available to Joe Six Pack. Radiohead may distribute their music for free, but it is still copyrighted. Remember that Copyleft and GPL work with copyright law to force compliance.

    You cannot make analogies in law. Laws such as copyright are high specific. You cannot compare copyright law to laws governing murder, for example. As a rule, you must learn each law on its own and not try to apply analogies. You can make analogies when you are drafting legislation, but here we are talking about lawyering.

    Law works on precedence. Judges don't want to work any harder than they have to, so stick to existing or governing law where someone else did the work. Cases of conflict in precedence have to be resolved on appeal.

    Copyrights can be lost and works can be distributed into the public domain, but don't count on this to save you in court. Copyrights do not have to be vigorously defended.

  39. Your analogy is not correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems many people here seem to be confused about the issue a bit, IMHO.

    The **AA is arguing that "making available" is as bad as "distribution".

    Many people here are saying things like "if I leave my door unlocked, does that make me a possible accomplice to the thief who cleans out my apartment", or "if I leave steak knives on the table, does that make me a possible accessory to murder".

    The thing is, putting files (to which you don't own the distribution rights) up on a *file sharing* network is akin to leaving unlocked the door to a hotel room, and posting a message outside saying "Room 1313 is open, help yourself to anything you see". Or putting the steak knives on the table with an invitation to stab the person in the next chair if they annoy you.

    So, while I think the **AA are a bunch of greedy, self-serving, short-sighted, malicious bastards, I can actually see some merit in some of their arguments.

    They still have a burden of proof, though - they must prove the alleged victim - er, perpetrator - deliberately "made available" the files in question, and that the files in question were actually material to which they owned the distribution rights.

    It seems many of the cases so far have been absent even that much information, with tenuous or even non-existent links between an anonymous online presence and a real person.

    That, their egregious abuse of legal processes, their extortionate threats, and the ludicrous damages claimed, are turning into a footgun of stupendous proportions.

  40. The Sheep will no longer revolt! by rts008 · · Score: 1

    This French Revolution you speak of?
    Bah! Let them eat cake!

    P.S. Don;t tell them that the cake is a lie, though!

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  41. Leader of country shows the way: no proof needed by lpq · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    It's the country's leadership. Bush has set the example and millions are following his .... I hate to use this word....especially here on slashdot...but by the standards of Bush's supporters (pseudo Christians) the word is 'evil'. He has become and taken on the worst traits of the United State's enemies -- he has become the enemy -- and most certainly, he is the most dangerous enemy of the United States we have ever encountered.
    • Bush has kidnapped people off the streets and held them for years without being allowed communication and without even being told why they are being held (so how can they deny it?). It has been shown multiple times that they have held, abused, and tortured people who were not guilty. A German citizen was abducted, then transferred to 'torture-friendly' countries (at least Kabul, Baghdad, and Macedonia) where he was tortured and drugged with PCP & LSD-like substances to break down his will -- all under Bush's "Rendition" program. Five months later he was released when they realized they had the wrong guy!
    • A Canadian was returning home from vacationing in Tunisia. While on layover in JFK, he was abducted by US officials as an enemy combatant. At first he was held in a domestic military prison, but when Canadian officials started pressing to be able to see and talk to him, he was surreptitiously flown to Syria where held for over a year while Canadian officials were stonewalled. He was tortured and beaten multiple times with shredded electrical cable to unconsciousness. Syrian officials initially tried to keep his location hidden because they knew he was being tortured, but within a few weeks Canadians had located him and he was released. He was never charged, and Canada assigned an investigative commision. After 3 years of investigation [2006], they said categorically, he had not and was not associated with terrorists nor was a threat to the government in any way.
    • Right now, over 700 'enemy combatants' are being held in Guantanamo, alone, where Bush has maintained the right to hold them "forever" -- without charges, proof, or being allowed to contact anyone while being tortured in many imaginative ways. Many have been held for 3, 4 even 5 years and were kidnapped out of homes, off of streets -- never charged and with no proof of any crime.

    So why would companies or conservative leaning courts thing that 'evidence' of some 'violation' is needed to assign a Draconian sentence --- "to make an example", "to send a message" to all terrorists, wrong doers and file sharers that the US will hunt you down, guilty or not, and make you pay.

    As for Bush -- he needs to be removed from office, so yesterday , with prejudice by official powers to try to give some reassurance to the world that our system isn't completely broken and to "send a message" and "make an example" to his followers, that his actions and his example are not acceptable in our society.

  42. In the European Union... by V!NCENT · · Score: 1

    In the European Union we have a law that says it's legal to download and use whatever you want (copyrighted films, music, warez, porn, whatever) but it is illegal to share and/or make available and use commercially.

    Laws and 'justice' in the US is just ridiculous. If you put your dog in your microwave you can sue the microwave company for not putting the manual that you can't dry animals with it, win and get a million dollar for it...

    The US is corrupt as fsck.

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    Here be signatures
  43. Standing Outside A Bank Must Mean You're Robbing.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Should I turn myself for attempted robbery if I was standing outside a bank today but never went in.
    Based on the no proof rule that the MPAA proposes everything we do is up for any interpretation.

  44. The future of Copyright Law & Ownership by KnowledgeEngine · · Score: 0

    MPAA:I am suing you for owning that movie!~~~ Me: Why? I bought it fair and square!~~~ MPAA:You failed to lock away the movie media in a approved biometric safe, so therefore we cannot prove you did not pirate the movie after you bought it.~~~ Me: Since when do I have to keep my movies in a safe?~~~ MPAA:Since we made the government say so. --In Soviet Russia, the Disc plays you!

  45. The other side of the coin? by rts008 · · Score: 1

    I used to do tech support for Creative Labs, and they always had us emphasize the need to back up your files from your device before sending it in, as it WOULD be formatted before anything else was done.
    I was told to explain to them that it gave the repair team a baseline to work from, but I had several higher ups also tell me that it was a common industry practice at the request of the major media distributors to fight media 'piracy'.
    Judging by the number of calls I got just asking how to get files onto the device, I suspect this actually had some effect. (effect on exactly what is open to debate)

    Pure anecdote, so it doesn't count for much, but I know what I was told by people who should know.
    I am also posting AC in case any of them are still there. Has nothing to do with me, as I'm not there anymore.

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    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  46. Habeas Corpus by aphor · · Score: 1

    No, really? I think every plaintiff in any criminal case would clearly agree that the burden of proving that a violation actually occurred completely wipes out entire categories of law. Cops, for example, and Alberto Gonzalez really think Habeas Corpus is outdated, and prevents all kinds of innovation and progress towards criminalizing EVERYONE. Doubtless, this old legal doctrine deprives lots of copyright plaintiffs as well.

    As it turns out, the MPAA, close ally to the RIAA, has come forth with a more controversial view. They suggest that proof of actual distribution shouldn't be required. From their brief (PDF): "Mandating that proof could thus have the pernicious effect of depriving copyright owners of a practical remedy against massive copyright infringement in many instances."
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    --- Nothing clever here: move along now...
  47. "making available" at your neighborhood library by sglines · · Score: 1

    By this argument every library in America is guilty of making copyrighted material available. Since their intent is to "loan" copyrighted material and they make no effort to prevent its subsequent copying and redistribution I think every library in America should be fined billions and billions of dollars.

    1. Re:"making available" at your neighborhood library by Warhawke · · Score: 1

      Actually, there's a very significant difference in the case of internet sharing and library lending practices. Just as /.ers often point out the differences between physical and intellectual property, there is a similar difference between p2p servers and libraries. Libraries deal in the realm of physical media; when they lend something out, they are temporarily forfeiting their ability to "use" said medium. That's why if you ever use a digital library and someone else is viewing a document, you are not allowed access to the document as it is "checked out". The same holds true for "personal use".
                It is legal for me to give a CD to my dad, or even to play music for him to which to listen. If my dad is in posession of the CD, I have forfeited my rights to listen to that music. Therefore, only one copy of the music exists at any given time. Mp3s are obviously a diffent case; an infinite number of copies can be made, so that any number of people can "possess" a medium. More than one person can listen to the same copy at the same time with their own freedom to "use" said product, which is much different than radio broadcast where they retain control (which is why you must pay a subscription to "rewind" a song on internet radio). It's worth noting this is why the RIAA is/was trying to get a ruling against ripping CDs, as it allows you to be able to access more than one iteration of a music file. As another user mentioned earlier, there is a more interesting case for the placement of photocopiers in libraries.


      This wouldn't be a good first post if I didn't add a theoretical fix to the whole fiasco. Imho, if we could come up with a media format that can be copied as many times as you like, yet upon request to play it queried a server for rights of "use" so that anyone else trying to play that file must wait until it is free (exactly like a library system, or how many games treat their CD-keys for online play), this whole issue could be avoided. Of course, more practically, it's a lot easier if you don't place files in your "Shared" drive, or just don't use P2P servers. I don't get the appeal of them, anyway. Everyone I know who uses one is intentionally using them for illegal purposes. As if the new Britney Spears single is worth a legal battle with the RIAA...

    2. Re:"making available" at your neighborhood library by sglines · · Score: 1

      This is not about having access to a copyrighted work. It's about making the work available for copyright theft. If there is no evidence that anyone has actually made a copy of a copyrighted work on my computer but someone could if so inclined I am guilty of making it available for copy. How is this any different from a library that makes a book available to someone while a copier sits in the vestibule. In the case of my disk it's easy to copy, in the case of the library I need physical possession of the book and access to a copier before I can copy. Just because there is one extra step involved with a physical book does not lesson the fact that the cases are identical with the exception that in determining that I have made a work available on my computer the RIAA must trespass first.