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Will Amazon Get a Visit From the Tax Man?

theodp writes to tell us that according to the Wall Street Journal, Amazon.com has raised a few eyebrows with their strategy to avoid paying sales tax in eight states where they have warehouses or distribution centers. "As an online retailer, Amazon can avoid collecting sales tax in states where it has no presence, at least until Congress changes the law. But in states where a company has actual facilities, such as warehouses, states tax officials can require the company to collect sales tax. Despite operating hundreds of thousands of square feet of distribution facilities in the eight states, Amazon says it doesn't have any presence in them. The company argues that it doesn't operate the plants, its wholly owned subsidiaries do."

334 comments

  1. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by heliocentric · · Score: 5, Funny

    It was his last day, but then Lumberg asked him if he could just go ahead and come on in on Saturday then too, mmmm'kay?

    --
    Wheeeee
  2. Of course it will by howardd21 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They have the same problem any distributor does, the relationship with the facilities they control. If they make income from the facility in a domain, then the domain will exercise a level of control over them.

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    1. Re:Of course it will by ottothecow · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "Amazon is benefitting from police and fire protection, and other services in the states where it has facilities, it ought to be collecting sales tax just like any other local business." -FTA

      I disagree, they should be paying property tax for these services (which I am sure they are). They should only be paying sales tax on retail sales not on products that are merely being distributed and since this is a warehouse not a storefront, state sales tax is not the answer.

      Really though, sales tax is always a regressive tax and I don't think it is a great idea in general for that reason...

      --
      Bottles.
    2. Re:Of course it will by XanC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed about Amazon owing property tax and not sales tax.

      But defining a tax as "progressive" or "regressive" carries the underlying assumption that every tax is an income tax. There's no particular reason to compare the amount paid via sales tax to a person's income; compare it to the amount he consumes. It's not regressive. It's perfectly flat.

    3. Re:Of course it will by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sales Tax is a tax the consumer pays not the company... Amazon is already paying for property taxs, revenue tax, employee wage tax.... Paying sales tax is a tax that We pay as a consumer to the company who then resends it to the apporprate state/county/city on your behalf. So if they are based in Delaware but not in New Jersy they are not paying taxes for their services in Deleware they are paying New Jersey because they want the income from that person.

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    4. Re:Of course it will by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no particular reason to compare the amount paid via sales tax to a person's income; compare it to the amount he consumes. It's not regressive. It's perfectly flat.

      Of course there is a reason, and it is that a person with a lot of income spends a lower percentage of that income on consumption.

      The result: a sales tax is regressive.

    5. Re:Of course it will by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      So then move the business to a state without sales tax then? New Hampshire maybe?

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    6. Re:Of course it will by ottothecow · · Score: 2, Interesting
      By definition (in the discussion of taxes, progressive and regressive are economic terms, not political, and are thus well defined) a sales tax is regressive. You are correct in your statement that it is perfectly flat--you just forget the step where a flat tax is regressive.

      A regressive tax will take a larger proportion of a poor person's income than that of a rich person in any particular exchange. If you are buying a stick of butter for $1 and there is a 10% sales tax (hey...it is almost that high here in chicago on non-food items) then the rich person pays 10c in tax and the poor person pays 10c in tax. If the poor person is making chicago minimum wage, their tax rate works out to be about 1.3% of thier income. If the rich person is making $25 an hour, the effective tax rate is .4%. They are being taxed at about 1/3 the rate of the poor person relative to their ability to pay.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regressive_tax

      --
      Bottles.
    7. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regressive tax is an accurate technical term, describing how the implementation of a particular tax plays out, to people with differing levels of wealth.

      The fact that you don't like it is irrelevant. You might as well get upset that shared memory isn't shared with *everyone*, or that direct memory access involves accessing memory through a controller, and is therefore slightly indirect.

      If you call a sales tax "perfectly flat", you're not being clever or accurate. You're just misusing technical words.

    8. Re:Of course it will by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      Excellent point, however I wonder if they're already paying little to zero property tax due to whatever incentive package the local government offered to have the distribution center built wherever it is.

      --
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    9. Re:Of course it will by XanC · · Score: 1

      What does he do with the rest of it that he doesn't consume? Would you call that "spending", or would you call it "investing"? Is it something that should be encouraged or discouraged?

    10. Re:Of course it will by sherriw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      With a sales tax, the rich tend to buy more non-necessities, and more expensive ones like cars and homes. So they naturally would pay more in sales tax than a lower income family.

      True, they would only pay a smaller percent of their income if they tend to save and invest that income. Rather than spend it. But how many rich people do you know who don't go out and buy fancy cars and big homes?

      Progressive taxes (income tax which increases in percent as the principal increases) are nonsense. Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

    11. Re:Of course it will by XanC · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You're right about that being the accepted definition, but it's that definition that I'm taking issue with. The only reason to bring income into the question at all is an underlying assumption of Marxism.

    12. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who cares if it should be encourages or discouraged, that's irrelevant to whether it is regressive or not.

      You're the one who seems to be assuming that "regressive" is by definition a bad thing. Why?

    13. Re:Of course it will by ishobo · · Score: 1

      That is incorrect. There is no requirement that the seller must collect the sales tax from the buyer, only that the seller pay the sales tax to the state. A seller can pass a sales tax along to the buyer or pay it themselves.

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    14. Re:Of course it will by rootofevil · · Score: 1

      sales tax is something the state compels the company to collect. if not they can request it (through several means) from the company doing the selling.

      even though we pay for it, amazon is still 'responsible' for collecting it, and the state will come after them if they decide they should be collecting it.

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    15. Re:Of course it will by Veretax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Define Rich. Liberals running for office always talk about the rich, but what they call rich I don't see as being anything but upper middle class.

    16. Re:Of course it will by steveo777 · · Score: 1

      Right, but if the feds find Amazon guilty of tax evasion or fraud then Amazon is going to have to eat the tax of all those states' sales going however far back. I don't know where they have a presence but some states have sales taxes up to 7% and local taxes that shoot even higher. That's quite a bite.

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    17. Re:Of course it will by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Except, to use your butter example, the poor person's buying cheap store brand margarine at $.20/stick, while the rich guy is buying Organic hand-churned at $2/stick.

      So it all evens out, and is flat - with modifications caused by the individual spending habits of the person.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    18. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Socio-economic stability is a prerequisite for business success. The rich benefit more from programs that help create such stability. Therefore, they should pay more.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    19. Re:Of course it will by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      Your math is correct, but the same transaction also takes a larger % of the poorer persons income regardless of tax. Should we lower the price of the butter to people who make less? Should we adjust all prices based on a % of income?

    20. Re:Of course it will by Retric · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Spending on maid/layers/accountants/travel are outside of the sales tax arena so it's still regressive when you look at in terms of total spending.

    21. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized?

      The greatest predictor of social class is the social class of your parents.

      Almost all high income individuals became that way due to the social advantages of being born into high income families.

      Why should someone be rewarded for their "choice" of parents?

      The wealthy in American society "deserve" their wealth in the same way a feudal aristocracy "deserved" their wealth.

      Quote:

      A series of scrupulously bipartisan new studies by the Economic Mobility Project of the Pew Charitable Trusts hints at an answer â" and the explanation is not a funk but a fact. Even in a growing economy, only about a third of Americans can be considered upwardly mobile â" meaning they will end up with more inflation-adjusted income and a higher relative economic standing than did their parents. The rest are maintaining their standing or falling behind; about one-third slip down the income scale over the course of a generation.

      http://www.nysun.com/opinion/decline-of-upward-mobility/66431/

      (yes I know it is the NY Sun reporting this. The original source is highly credible)

      Societies with a high degree of income inequality tend to be corrupt dictatorships - and for a reason. Political power follows economic wealth, and where wealth is highly concentrated, power unabashedly supports the wealthy and needs to make no pretense to the common good.

      Again quoting the source article:

      When a society has neither equality nor mobility, it is an aristocracy. Conservatism accepts inequality as an economic fact of life â" but it cannot accept the existence of a class-ridden society where inequality is hereditary and permanent.

      Though I suspect most American conservatives are just fine with a hereditary aristocracy, as long as they can delude themselves into believing they are a part of it.

    22. Re:Of course it will by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      They could however the consumer ends up paying for it in the end.
      Echonomics 101. Tax the company, the consumer pays the different. It is just a case of symantics of having a line saying Sales tax or adding it to the price. Not adding it to the price could mean they will add the higest sales tax into the price of the product so if you don't mind paying like 15% extra for a product then you should be happy.

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    23. Re:Of course it will by Retric · · Score: 1

      What about the maid/layers/accountants/travel etc. It's still spending but it's not directly taxed. So, the rich spend less of the money they spend on sales tax than the poor (and a lot less than their total income).

    24. Re:Of course it will by griffjon · · Score: 1

      ... I'm sorry, your post was too logical and evenheaded. Could you repost it with a less well thought-out and explained point? Thanks.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    25. Re:Of course it will by tepples · · Score: 1

      The only reason to bring income into the question at all is an underlying assumption of Marxism.

      Does this help?

    26. Re:Of course it will by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Only 7%?
      Here in Oklahoma we havew to deal with an 8.75% sales tax. (at least on some categories of items-I could be wrong, but it seems to vary between 8.25% and for sure 8.75% depending on what you are buying)

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    27. Re:Of course it will by Scratched · · Score: 1

      The rich should pay more because they can. If a family of 4 makes $100K a year (for example) and another family of 4 makes $500K a year, the one with $500K has more disposable income.

      If both families manage their money well, there shouldn't be much difference between the 2 as far as the minimum cost of living goes.

      That leaves the family with 500K more disposable income. The family who doesn't need the income as desperately should be taxed more, in my opinion.

      The gov't costs a lot of money to run and is way overbudget. If taxes are the only way to recoup those costs, the rich should be the ones paying for it most. Families who can barely get by on the income they have shouldn't have to be taxed into poverty by the gov't if there are people out there who can easily afford the higher taxes.

    28. Re:Of course it will by XanC · · Score: 1

      Not really. Of course it's bad if people get in over their heads. But that's not an argument for why the tax code should be used to enforce social experiments to fix this. Charity begins (and should end) at home, not at the business end of a gun.

    29. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wow. Um. I hardly know where to start. State governments create socio-economic stability? I had no idea.

      And why should the rich pay more simply because they benefit more? Shouldn't it be the people who *cost* more that should have to pay more? Do efficient economies charge prices based on the benefits their good provide, or rather based on the costs of the production of the goods? I think you will find that in any efficient system with competition, the charge revolves entirely around the cost of production, not around the benefit of the product. If a product is cheap to manufacture, it will be cheap to purchase even if it creates a huge benefit for its owners. And competition will ensure that people who benefit greatly from the goods will not pay any more than the people who hardly benefit at all.

      And a more theoretical question. What is your theory of property, here? You say the rich should pay more. Exactly how much more? Because the only standard I see in play is "as much as the majority happens to vote at any particular time". That is simply a tyranny of the majority, and has no basis in any theory of property whatsoever, let alone the Lockean property theory that our Constitution and judicial system was based upon.

    30. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope Socio-economic stability is a CONSEQUENCE of business success.

    31. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Define Rich.

      That's easy. Someone who has a lot more money than you.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    32. Re:Of course it will by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Because richer people BENEFIT more from the government, even if they buy NOTHING.

      They get greater access to government members, why YES I will see the CEO of GM, even though he did not have an appointment.

      They get greater benefits from the government (if you own bear stearns and go bankrupt, you get a bailout. If you own a deli, you get nothing)

      You get more use of police and fire men - i.e. if someone robs you of /burns down 50% of your net worth and it is $100 the police say "We'll call you." If the same thing happens when you own $100 million they get RIGHT on it.

      You get more us the roads etc and other services. If you own UPS, chances are you are responsible for say 1% of the damage to the roads, that our taxes pay to maintain but if you own a one man bicycle delivery company then you are responsible for a billionth of a percentage.

      You get more protection via the military. If say China were to conquer the US, chances are they will leave most of the low end people alone. But they will confiscate huge amounts of wealth from the rich.

      You get better government rules (mainly because of things like better acceess) the government protects the rich people hiring illegal aliens but not the poor people whose jobse they stole.

      Due to economies of scale, it is REALLY easy for rich people to avoid paying their fair share. They can do things like invest in tax shelters, buy tax free bonds, etc. Poor people theoretically could do the same thing but the fees to do these kinds of things exceed their meager savings. I know people that move to Texas solely to take advantage of favorable tax laws, then take month long vacations in NYC.

      You are very ignorant about the way the world works. You think it is simple, but it isn't. The world is a VERY complex place and if you have money you can take advantage of the various complexities. Poor peole usually are stuck with whatever hand they are dealt and don't have time, let alone the money to research how to deal with the various complexities.

      Progressive taxes make a HUGE amount of sense because they recognize this fact. The rich benefit more so they should pay a higher percentage.

      --
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    33. Re:Of course it will by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And they do pay more under a flat tax as well. In case you flunked math, 15% of $1,000,000 is a lot more than 15% of $20,000.

    34. Re:Of course it will by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      Because they get more. Someone that's a minimum wage worker at two jobs barely supporting a family will be paying taxes. They support "social infrastructure" (I'll use that to describe stability added through welfare programs for the poor, handicapped, and elderly). They support the military. Those are the two largest expenses. As long as they manage to work two minimum wage jobs (pretty easy, since no one wants them McDonald's is always hiring), they get nothing from the government. The military support is useless. They own little, and if the government changed, someone would still need hamburgers. But Bill Gates would stand to lose massive amounts if a dictator came in and nationalized all industries and land. A standing army benefits Bill Gates greatly, and nearly all Americans gain nothing from a standing army. Many of the services are also designed to assist the rich more than the poor. Having a stable legal system lets the rich handle their disagreements with the government on their side. Places without a strong government you don't get to argue facts, but you use violence. Bankruptcy is a government protection on someone that owes more than they have. That does the most good for the rich who have something to lose than the poor who just let the repo man come in and then they start again.

      So the rich should pay more to the government because they get much much more out of it. And not just more equal to their means, but a disproportionate amount more (progressive) because as wealth increases, the protections offered are more important.

    35. Re:Of course it will by casualsax3 · · Score: 1

      Just because they can afford to pay a higher percentage doesn't mean that it's fair to make them. The $500K may actually utilize government funded programs less than the $100K family, which could make it even less fair. On paper I agree that it seems fair to pay more if you have more, but in the real world it's not so black and white.

    36. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paying sales tax is a tax that We pay as a consumer to the company who then resends it to the apporprate state/county/city on your behalf.

      That's just semantics. Companies pay all of their taxes with money received from consumers. The only difference in sales tax is that they explicitly state how much of the purchase price goes toward that particular tax.

    37. Re:Of course it will by divisionbyzero · · Score: 1

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      Progressive taxes (income tax which increases in percent as the principal increases) are nonsense. Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      Yeah, why not?

      Progressive taxation is not nonsense. There is a certain minimum level of income which is required to raise a family. People earning that amount or less shouldn't be taxed. Since without taxing everyone we can't afford the social services that we require as decided by us as voters, we take it from the rich via taxes.

      What do the rich get out of it? Have you heard of the French Revolution? If the masses don't get what they want, they take it by force.

      Wouldn't you rather just have the government do it for them in a peaceful and measured way all the while giving the rich a wink and a nod by providing loopholes (which keep an army of accountants employed)?

      Of course this is why the wealthy companies and individuals spend billions of dollars trying to counter-act the masses which ends up corrupting the whole process.

      This isn't the only option. We could set a living wage which allows an individual to pay for health care, education, etc. We could then cut taxes for the wealthy since we wouldn't need to pay for those service anymore. Of course that would eviscerate small and medium sized businesses and encourage business to outsource.

      In any case your naive sense of "fairness" is neither just nor practical.

    38. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fool!!! Business is successful under supply and demand. I have something you want, then you will pay for it to get it from me. Even under the greatest instability this system still works. In America (used to be) that the government kept their nose out of it and let the free market dictate through supply and demand. If someone is smart enough or works hard enough , they should not be punished for providing a supply. People forget it's the rich that provide the JOBS.... I haven't seen a poor man or homeless man or even a politician provide a JOB. Take the money away from the rich and you take away the JOB. Nobody works for FREE

    39. Re:Of course it will by Atario · · Score: 1

      Really though, sales tax is always a regressive tax

      It doesn't have to be, though. You could just as easily enact tax brackets of whatever structure you wanted on sales prices -- for example, exclude the first $50 of an item's price, then tax the rest at 10%, or set up bands of increasing rates for increasing price levels, or what-have-you.

      It would greatly complicate the process of (verifying the accuracy of how the computer went about) computing the tax amount, but it could certainly be done. Of course, this only makes it progressive with respect to consumption, not with respect to income (perhaps this is what you meant?). There is also the sticky wicket of buying in quantity ("a case of DVD+Rs for $400" giving a tax of X vs. 1000 repetitions of "one DVD+R for $0.40" giving a tax of almost nothing).

      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    40. Re:Of course it will by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      It's a strawman (and not a clever or subtle one) to claim that advocating a progressive tax means that one thinks different salary levels are "unfair".

      One can advocate a progressive tax based on the Rawlsian argument, namely, why should someone who is naturally smarter or stronger benefit over someone who, through no fault of their own, was born crippled. These arguments beg for a tax on natural gifts. Unfortunately, income tax is the best stand-in.

      Alternatively, one can use two economics arguemnts. The first is that the rich consume more goods then the poor. They have more possessions that require protecting, make more use of air traffic controllers, recieve higher unemployment beenfits, etc. etc.

      The second is that law and order are worth more to the rich. Someone $300,000 dollars in debt, about to lose their house, car and all worldly possesions, might value a continuing rule of law at a very low, or even negative rate. They have little to lose, and can probably gain if they are limited to whatever they can hold in their hand. The rich on the otherhand have vacation homes, yahcts, etc. They have a lot more to lose.

      Progressive taxes also result in higher salaries for those at the bottom, as the allure of the future raise is lessened, making it cheaper to give people at the bottom each a smaller raise. That, combined with the lower tax burden, increase the freedom to attempt to become an entrepuner. Progressive taxes increase the number of people who will attempt it, while only hurting those who succeed.

      There's a practical argument. If you insist that everyone pay the same amount, people would quickly become bankrupt with their 1/300,000,000th of the national budget. The rich have to pay more taxes because, well, the top 1% owns 98% of the country.

      There is also a question of original aquisition. The original obtainment of any good is never fair. The first farmer gets the best land. The strongest evil warlord stole the diamond mine. The money that you get paid with was never entirely yours, because the person who paid you never entirely owned it, etc. etc. back to when it was originally aquired. Hence, redistribution attempts to correct that in an ongoing fashion.

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    41. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, I get that. But they should pay the same percentage in cases where they don't benefit any more because they are the ones making the money. I suppose you think the rich should be taxed less, because of how much good they must be doing society? If they want to operate within society and benefit from society, they operate by society's rules. If they didn't feel it was worth it, they would leave and start their own society. The reason the rich pay a larger percentage is because they reap a larger percentage of the gains.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    42. Re:Of course it will by ishobo · · Score: 1

      They could however the consumer ends up paying for it in the end.

      The buyer ends up paying for all of the seller's costs in the end, payroll, fringe benefits, property taxes, capital improvements, etc... I do not understand your point.

      they will add the higest sales tax into the price of the product

      They could or they could use variable pricing.

      so if you don't mind paying like 15% extra for a product then you should be happy.

      I am not sure why this is an attack on me. I was simply pointing out the fact that there was no legal requirement that the buyer pay the sales tax. This is also true of the franchie fee that cable companies charge; it is up to the provider to pass along the fee and there was a time when the franchise fee was not a line item.

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    43. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The rich do not provide jobs. That's like saying prison wardens supply housing. Jobs exist because people need things and other people are willing to WORK to provide them. The rich provide nothing. They are fat, bloated parasites who have convinced their suffering hosts that they are necessary. What would happen if we shot all the rich? Would the money disappear? Would the jobs go away? No. Others would easily pick up the slack and do whatever 'job' the rich were doing.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    44. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem isn't regressive taxation it's regressive pricing. The rich person should be changed more for butter than the poor person so the cost of the butter is the same in terms of percentage of income. Lets say every one should pay 5% of their income for butter. That's fair right? Or is that ridicules? Or maybe taxation is a tyranny and it doesn't matter how you slice it.

    45. Re:Of course it will by Apagador-Man · · Score: 1

      You think THAT's steep? I live in Portugal, Europe, and our sales tax starts at 0% (vital medicines and some othe stuff), 5% and then for the VAST majority of stuff, a whooping 21% sales tax. Thats right, 21%. By the way, if people elsewhere think they are paying dearly for fuel, just picture this... here in Portugal, the state charges a tax on oil derivatives (like fuel) and then charges a sales tax on both the real price AND the oil derivative tax, double taxing (taxing a tax). They also do the same stunt when people by cars. So.. you really have it good on that account.

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    46. Re:Of course it will by catmistake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      This is total bull. You think Bill Gates works harder than a factory worker or construction worker? Had Bill Gates been born to a poor slum family, he'd just as likely be a petty criminal. Its asinine how the rich think they work harder, and thus their rewards are greater. Its all luck, as far as I'm concerned. The rich no more deserve their wealth than the poor deserve poverty.

    47. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Faulty logic. In fact, I would argue that the lower income person spends a higher percentage on consumables that are subject to sales tax. Just because spending is necessity or discretionary plays no part in whether it is taxed. Food is sales taxed at the grocery, for example. It is the higher income individuals who have opportunity to spend a lower percentage on items subject to sales tax through vehicles such as 401ks, investments, savings accounts, etc.

    48. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socio-economic stability is a prerequisite for business success. The rich benefit more from programs that help create such stability. Therefore, they should pay more.

      Business success is more crucial for small business owners then for the rich. The stability helps those that want to become rich (theoretically everybody) more than those who are rich.

    49. Re:Of course it will by djp928 · · Score: 1, Troll

      What are you, 12?

      Actually, I figure a 12 year old understands economics better than you do, so calling you 12 is an insult to all intelligent 12 year olds.

    50. Re:Of course it will by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And why should the rich pay more simply because they benefit more? Shouldn't it be the people who *cost* more that should have to pay more?

      You figured out how to get blood from a stone? Sweet! Can you show me how?

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    51. Re:Of course it will by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Sales tax is a consumption tax. In fact, there are places with food and clothing (necessities) exempt, so the sales tax in those places are actually luxury goods taxes.

      Who consumes the most amount of luxury goods? The middle class and upper class are both major consumers. But more specifically, it is the visitors, the tourists, who are the largest such consumers. A sales tax brings in a lot of income for the municipality for a tourism-driven economic paradigm. However, in places where there are few or no tourists, it acts as a "presence" tax for the lower-middle class and the poor. Since these people pay very little income tax, and probably no property tax, it's probably the only tax they pay.

      Online sales taxes are split into intrastate tax, and interstate tax. The constitutional legality of interstate tax (like the one in New York) is up for debate. However, the purpose of such a tax is to promote local businesses. After all, items ordered online usually have the additional shipping expense on top of the cost of the order. Intrastate taxes have the opposite effect--they discourage local businesses by encouraging residents to order outside of their own state, and encourage businesses to not have a presence within the state.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    52. Re:Of course it will by general+scruff · · Score: 1

      The rich no more deserve their wealth than the poor deserve poverty

      Ding Ding Ding!!!

      You get a cookie!

      --
      As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    53. Re:Of course it will by eipgam · · Score: 1

      There's an economic argument that progressive taxes can act as automatic stabilisers that dampen fluctuations in real GDP of the economy. So in an expansionary economy people pay more as a proportion of their income in tax, and in a recessionary economy it's the opposite. This can help to avoid government action which generally lags significantly and can just amplify the boom or bust.

    54. Re:Of course it will by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      I won't argue that different salary levels are naturally an "unfair" thing. But lots of people who couldn't do my job make more than me. That is unfair. Thus, I assert that salary and skill should be related. All to often nepotism and unfair dealings seem to be more rewarded than effort.

      As to why high-wage earners should be penalized... because as a medium-wage earner I would prefer to give low-wage earners a disincentive from robbing me. As a high-wage earner... you would probably prefer to give me a disincentive from robbing you.

      It is preferable to balance the economy with rules and taxation. Nobody wants a world where power rests in the hands of the most corrupt, least skilled members of society, and that is what happens when it is impossible to live comfortably as a lazy, rotten, unmotivated low-wage worker.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    55. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Define Rich.

      That's easy. Someone who has a lot more money than you.

      I would be nice if Democrats used that definition. Most federal politicians make a pretty penny more than I do but don't stop pushing more taxes down my through while exempting themselves!

    56. Re:Of course it will by general+scruff · · Score: 1

      cheap store brand margarine at $.20/stick

      Where do you buy your Butter?!

      And...

      What do you charge for shipping??

      --
      As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    57. Re:Of course it will by atraintocry · · Score: 1

      It's a rather large assumption that someone with a lot of money worked harder for it than someone with less.

    58. Re:Of course it will by initdeep · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most states do not tax food.

      they do tax non food and sometimes this means paying tax on your soda.

      but most FOOD isnt taxed

    59. Re:Of course it will by djp928 · · Score: 1

      I'd be curious to know what the upward mobility figures look like when you're comparing more socialist/communist governments compared to capitalist governments? Are you more likely to be upwardly mobile if you live in, say, France as compared to the US?

    60. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Nope. Small businesses are small and agile. They can make changes more quickly than larger businesses, who really need the stability. They also have less infrastructure to protect, and use fewer public resources.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    61. Re:Of course it will by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      The buyer ends up paying for all of the seller's costs in the end, payroll, fringe benefits, property taxes, capital improvements, etc... I do not understand your point.
      Any company that will last more then one year won't do this, as it will cut into profit, assuming they don't rase their prices. By Raising the core prices to meet sales tax, they loose a marketing edge on their customers who add tax seporatly. They can do it but if they are smart they won't

      They could or they could use variable pricing.
      Yes they could however you it can backfire and anger your customers as why does it cost 2% more for me in Troy, NY vs. Clifton Park NY. I may think that the company doesn't value my business based on the city/county I live in.

      I am not sure why this is an attack on me. I was simply pointing out the fact that there was no legal requirement that the buyer pay the sales tax. This is also true of the franchie fee that cable companies charge; it is up to the provider to pass along the fee and there was a time when the franchise fee was not a line item.

      Because your responce sounds like the normal rederik of tax the rich because that way the government benefits without effecting me, as well missing the fact the the bulk of the United States Echonomy is from small businesses and these laws to punish the rich often hit the Small Buisness and hurts them a lot more. Oh you made $1,000,000 this year, you are rich and must tax you to the tooth an nail. Or not tax them and the company could use that $1,000,000 to hire 20 more employees. Partisan rederick from both sides doesn't seem to cover the big picture.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    62. Re:Of course it will by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 0

      Bitter much?

      What would happen if we shot all the rich? Would the money disappear? Would the jobs go away? No. Others would easily pick up the slack and do whatever 'job' the rich were doing.

      Shooting the rich isn't the same as getting rid of a rich persons wealth through taxes. The rich, through their activities, not only provide jobs, but job growth. Their money acts as the starter for the economy. Look at a company like Google. They provide a lot of high paying jobs nowadays. At some point they needed to raise money in order to get going. Where do you think that money came from? Some rich person (or small group) who had a enough money that they could risk a significant amount in the hopes of a big return. Many many companies are started this way and a large majority fail with the rich losing their investment. So no, others won't just pick up the job the rich were doing. The only other option would be the government, and more government control is the last thing.

    63. Re:Of course it will by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Do efficient economies charge prices based on the benefits their good provide, or rather based on the costs of the production of the goods?

      Well, theory of communism is to charge based on the costs of production. The theory of capitalism is to charge based on the benefits the goods provide. Most people live in capitalistic countries.

      If a product is cheap to manufacture, it will be cheap to purchase even if it creates a huge benefit for its owners.

      If it is cheap to manufacture, and eitehr a) the vast majority of people gain a small benefit, and it is impossible to distinguish between customers who benefit a lot and those who benefit a little; or b) the fixed costs of production(counting regulatory, skill, capital costs, etc) as well as the marginal costs of production are sufficently low, and the entrenched players "play fair". Fixed that for you.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    64. Re:Of course it will by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      Because they feel it less.

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    65. Re:Of course it will by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 1

      I don't know what more terrifying: the fact that you intentionally want to punish success, thereby reducing the desire for people to become successful, or that you were rated Insightful for it.

      I am by no means rich; however, the thought that I should be punished above and beyond the taxes that I would already pay just because of what is in effect class warfare is ridiculous.

      --
      The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
    66. Re:Of course it will by ishobo · · Score: 1

      My response was simply a statement that there was NO LEGAL REQUIREMENT that the buyer pay the sales tax as a separate line item. It was you that made it into something else. Get off the soapbox.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    67. Re:Of course it will by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Why should someone be rewarded for their "choice" of parents?

      Why should someone be rewarded for their "choice" of being intelligent or athletic (note, I'm really asking). People should get paid enough extra so that they use their gifts to the fullest, and no more.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    68. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm not bitter, because I have everything I want. I'm not so weak that I have to go on accumulating material wealth after I have enough. Now that I'm successful financially, I can focus on family, friends, hobbies, learning, and self improvement rather than compulsively overcompensating for my shortcomings.

      You seem to assume that if the same amount of wealth existed, but was distributed more equitably, the system would somehow not work. You haven't proved the necessity of having rich people, only the necessity that someone has money to invest.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    69. Re:Of course it will by hibiki_r · · Score: 1

      Of course different wages are fair. But having everyone in accordance of what they get from the state is also fair. The government safeguards property. The more you earn, the more property is safeguarded, from foreign invasion, a local thug, or even a large corporation.

      There's also the need to penalize those that were born to riches, and haven't done a single thing on their lives other than let other people invest their money. Is Paris Hilton a hard working American, deserving of every dollar she has?

      The fact is, parental economic status is such a good predictor of the wealth of their offspring that it's not hard to argue that, in the end, wealth has little to do with being hard working or innovating, but with being born with the means of success.

      As a side note, do you know who likes sales taxes more than anything? Foreigners like me. I plan to retire outside of the US. By using only sales taxes, instead of just deferring tax payments using retirement accounts, I could just avoid getting taxed altogether in all money I just save and invest. A family of 4 Americans with the same salary spends more than I do, so they'd get tax significantly higher, and would get all their money taxed for retiring in the US. One has to love a taxing system that punishes the American family and helps the opportunistic European.

    70. Re:Of course it will by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Really though, sales tax is always a regressive tax and I don't think it is a great idea in general for that reason...

      Sales tax is the only universally fair demand based tax. Every other tax tries to leech your resources away just because you have them and the government wants them. I'd love to get rid of property and income taxes and force all government to operate under a say 10% overall tax. If you don't want to pay taxes, just don't buy anything. That should be a simple concept. Of course now, it's if you own anything expect the government to come rob you of some resources just because you have a home, car, income, and a savings/retirement account.

    71. Re:Of course it will by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Are you more likely to be upwardly mobile if you live in, say, France as compared to the US?

      Apparently, yes. To become president of France, you could be the son of an immigrent whose father cut off all financial support. To become president of the US, you should be the grandson of a senator who got rich by violating embargos, the son of a president, and the alumnus of several of the top universities (see the family connections that got him in), etc.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    72. Re:Of course it will by citsacras · · Score: 1

      >

      With a sales tax, the rich tend to buy more non-necessities, and more expensive ones like cars and homes. So they naturally would pay more in sales tax than a lower income family.

      I don't quite see it this way. For the poor, the "necessities" will be a proportionally higher part of their income than for the wealthy. The rich may pay more due to luxury items, but when looking at the necessities the poor are taxed a disproportionately high ratio of their income.

    73. Re:Of course it will by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      To prevent long-term accumulation of a vast preponderance of wealth in the hands of a small percentage of the population.

      Economic disparity is correlated with a wide range of societal problems; in fact I'd put forth the proposition that the basic concepts of human rights are impossible unless there is some reasonable distribution of wealth and economic parity within a society.

    74. Re:Of course it will by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      The simple reason the states aren't happy with that idea is that it doesn't net them near as much of Amazon's income.

      To say anything else is to skirt the real issue.

      Walmart doesn't pay sales taxes for goods transported out of their huge warehouses, why should Amazon?

      You could argue that Amazon is actually selling out of the warehouse, and I'd have to admit there's some truth to it. However, Amazon is providing worldwide competition to local stores. And competition is good for the end user. Adding sales tax to would hurt the business and make competition more difficult if not impossible.

      Right now the buyer basically has two choices: Go to the retail store where they'll probably pay more. Order online and have to wait for their loot.

      If you eliminate a huge chunk of the price difference, you may effectively eliminate the competition they bring. And amazon and others will certainly try and recoup the newly added costs. Either by jacking the price of the product or adding a "your state sucks tax" to the order.

      Taxing online business is bad for competition, ergo bad for consumers, ergo bad for the economy and everyone.

      --

      Question everything

    75. Re:Of course it will by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

      Christ dude, do some learning.

    76. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      -Because richer people BENEFIT more from the government, even if they buy NOTHING.
      They get greater access to government members, why YES I will see the CEO of GM, even though he did not have an appointment.
      They greater access to the government because its in the best interest of the government to be in communication with the people who have the most assets in the country.

      -They get greater benefits from the government (if you own bear stearns and go bankrupt, you get a bailout. If you own a deli, you get nothing)

      If Bear Stearns goes bankrupt, the ripple effect on the market would be devastating. If you own a deli and go bankrupt the effect is only felt by you.

      You get more use of police and fire men - i.e. if someone robs you of /burns down 50% of your net worth and it is $100 the police say "We'll call you." If the same thing happens when you own $100 million they get RIGHT on it.

      -And you also pay a greater total tax. If youre net worth is 200$ you're not paying taxes.

      You get more us the roads etc and other services. If you own UPS, chances are you are responsible for say 1% of the damage to the roads, that our taxes pay to maintain but if you own a one man bicycle delivery company then you are responsible for a billionth of a percentage.

      -The rich probably use the roads less. Seeing as they generally aren't forced to commute as much as your average worker. And UPS is taxed by for every delivery truck it owns to make up for that increased usage.

      -You get more protection via the military. If say China were to conquer the US, chances are they will leave most of the low end people alone. But they will confiscate huge amounts of wealth from the rich.
      Um... sure?

      -You are very ignorant about the way the world works. You think it is simple, but it isn't.
      While I agree that the world is a complicatde place, it seems like its you who fails to grasp the problem.

      -Progressive taxes make a HUGE amount of sense because they recognize this fact. The rich benefit more so they should pay a higher percentage.
      Nope, read above.

    77. Re:Of course it will by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Socio-economic stability is a prerequisite for business success. The rich benefit more from programs that help create such stability. Therefore, they should pay more.

      Um, not really. It's a requirement for us lower class and middle classes to thrive. Business and the rich can do well in any environment. You wouldn't like some of the results though. The Walmart door greeters aren't 18-21 year olds with machine guns to shoot shop lifters or protesters.

      It boils down to the rich have resources that the poor want to make use of. So we let the government rob the rich to pay the poor. The rich could have their own private cities/police forces and such. Would you want million acres or billionaire estate where you have to be a millionaire or billionaire to move there, but all the local taxes/laws were designed to preserve the the resources of their citizens from the poor of the outside? I'd bet that the first floating city will be a tax haven designed for these folks to have their cake and keep it away from you and I.

    78. Re:Of course it will by twistedsymphony · · Score: 1

      In other news: People who make generalizations can never be right.

    79. Re:Of course it will by Darby · · Score: 1

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      Well, a clear and simple argument is that they receive far more benefits from what taxes pay for, so it's only reasonable that they pay for what they use.

      If you don't understand how obviously true this is, try this thought experiment:

      Declare (by "imperial edict" if necessary for the purpose of the argument) that both Darby and Bill Gates are put outside of the protection of the law. They can be killed at will and all of their property stolen.

      Now, who do you think would be at orders of magnitude more risk in that situation, Bill or me?

      That's why the rich should pay more. They benefit far more.

    80. Re:Of course it will by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, I think that everyone should be taxed at the same rate. I never said anyone should pay less or more than anyone else; that's your arguement. You make more, you pay more because x% of a larger pie means more taxes. The overall rate should be flat. Progressive tax rates are regressive.

      On more thing, back to the issue of sales tax. It also manages to collect from underground economies that pay no income taxes at all(under the table workers, illegals, drug dealers, prostitutes, etc.).

    81. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many rich people do you know who don't go out and buy fancy cars and big homes?

      Are you crazy? Rich people don't buy those things. They have wholly owned subsidiaries that own the cars they drive. The cars are business expenses and lower the tax profile of those businesses.

      You have to be really, really rich to own your own car. You have to be so stinking rich that you just don't care how much you pay in taxes. And you stop caring who you accidentally help.

    82. Re:Of course it will by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Sales tax is almost never applied to food and other necessities. A "rich" person who spends $10k per year on a hobby (like, say, buying two Warhammer armies) is going to pay a lot more in tax than a poor person who can barely keep his family fed. So how is it not "progressive"?

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    83. Re:Of course it will by cerelib · · Score: 1

      I am going to assume you live in a First World country. Let us assume it is the USA. You probably have greater than 100 times the wealth of most of the people in the world. So on a world scale, you are "rich". Does that make you a bad person? Should you, as you so eloquently put it, be shot? No. What you seem to be suggesting is communism. Good luck with that. Maybe you can make it work in a way that still lets individuals focus on family, friends, hobbies, learning, and self improvement.

      Sure, I think most CEO salaries are absurd. Threatening to take their money away is not a productive idea. Convincing them that paying their employees better salaries will increase the quality of work they do is a better approach, in my humble opinion. Having rich people is not the necessity. The necessity is having a system where hard work and risks are properly rewarded.

    84. Re:Of course it will by astrotek · · Score: 1

      And 80% of small businesses fail. 100% of the workers are laid off and the owner usually declares bankruptcy. Unlike large corporations that usually leave some kind of carcass for the workers and banks to pick over.

    85. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sales Tax is a tax the consumer pays not the company...

      Actually, this is a complete fallacy.
      Sales Tax is really a tax the business must pay for the amount of sales they make...hence "sales" tax.
      There's just a clause in the law that allows a business to recoup that tax by charging it to the consumer *as long as both parties agree to it*.

      At least, that's how the law reads in California.
      So of course, in California, we now have a "Use Tax" that is suppose to be the consumer tax for out-of-state purchases on items you "use"; which neatly and legally covers all the out-of-state purchases where the business doesn't reside in California that legally the "Sales Tax" shouldn't require you to pay otherwise.

    86. Re:Of course it will by astrotek · · Score: 1

      percentage of income taxed should approach zero at both ends of the curve

    87. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because your responce sounds like the normal rederik of tax the rich because that way the government benefits without effecting me,.

      Psst! I believe the word you're looking for is 'rhetoric.'

    88. Re:Of course it will by deraj123 · · Score: 1

      Because your responce sounds like the normal rederik of tax the rich because that way the government benefits without effecting me,

      Partisan rederick from both sides doesn't seem to cover the big picture.

      Is the word that you're going for here rhetoric?

    89. Re:Of course it will by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      Why should every one be taxed at the same rate ? What's magical about a linear formula ?

      If anything, in a free market, goods are payed at a flat price. Businesses don't do price discrimination against rich and poor because of competition and that's a good thing. A constant tax would be much fairer.

      However, since government "services" are not freely bought but imposed, I believe the only fair tax is the one that is both constant, AND has fixed rate.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    90. Re:Of course it will by Rycross · · Score: 1

      Wealth is not zero-sum. Its theoretically possible for everyone to be equally as wealthy. But that also means that eliminating my wealth does not necessarily create wealth for others, or that my wealth was gained through the loss of someone else's wealth.

    91. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 1, Informative

      The necessity is having a system where hard work and risks are properly rewarded.

      Exactly. Hard work and risks should be rewarded. That isn't how things currently work. What we have is a system that rewards the most brutal and ruthless. Where the guy who is better at screwing over others and getting away with it wins. That's bad.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    92. Re:Of course it will by spun · · Score: 1

      And, so? Not all wealth was earned, either. Do you think Britney Spears has contributed more to society than, say, Stephen Hawking? Then why does she have more money?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    93. Re:Of course it will by Rycross · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that all wealth was earned. Here's what I read out of your post:

      1) There's no reason everyone can't have wealth
      2) A person who has more wealth than other people detracts from those other peoples' wealth

      I was agreeing with point 1 and disagreeing with point 2. Usually the justification for wealth redistribution is that the wealthy "take" their wealth from the common people, which is not the case in a free trade. Of course, not every trade is a free trade, but I'm speaking theoretically here.

      As far as Spears goes, she is more wealthy because society at large has deemed that she has contributed more. More every day people are familiar with Spears' music than Hawking's contributions to physics. Of course, from an objective standpoint, the physics are more useful, just on a more long-term, so this is one of those cases where the "invisible hand" doesn't work so hot. Thats why a lot of physics research is at least partially government-funded.

    94. Re:Of course it will by Jacked · · Score: 1

      The rich no more deserve their wealth than the poor deserve poverty

      Ding Ding Ding!!! You get a cookie!

      Are you serious?

      Most millionaires in the U.S. are first generation millionaires, they didn't inherit their wealth. Most often, the wealthy are wealthy because of the work that they do and the decisions they have made.

      The same is true for much of the poor. Many are where they are because of the choices they have made.

      I'm not even saying one is better than the other. There are plenty of miserable wealthy people, just as there are poor and middle-class people whose lives are fine and they are perfectly content. Loads of people are perfectly happy to not vacation in Maui every year in order to not work 70 hours a week in a dull office and be traveling on business three days a week.

      I don't believe that wealth is measured entirely with money, either. Having time to spend with your family and friends can be incredibly valuable.

    95. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy: beat a poor person with the stone (or beat the stone with the poor person, either way).

    96. Re:Of course it will by Jacked · · Score: 1

      Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      I won't argue that different salary levels are naturally an "unfair" thing. But lots of people who couldn't do my job make more than me. That is unfair. Thus, I assert that salary and skill should be related. All to often nepotism and unfair dealings seem to be more rewarded than effort.

      As to why high-wage earners should be penalized... because as a medium-wage earner I would prefer to give low-wage earners a disincentive from robbing me. As a high-wage earner... you would probably prefer to give me a disincentive from robbing you.

      It is preferable to balance the economy with rules and taxation. Nobody wants a world where power rests in the hands of the most corrupt, least skilled members of society, and that is what happens when it is impossible to live comfortably as a lazy, rotten, unmotivated low-wage worker.

      LOL, I can't tell if you are being sarcastic, or not!

      So, you're saying that high-wage earners should be penalized so you will have less of a reason to steal from them. Um...ok. How about not penalizing them, so they can afford an expensive gun to put a bullet in your head when you try?

    97. Re:Of course it will by Jacked · · Score: 1

      There's also the need to penalize those that were born to riches, and haven't done a single thing on their lives other than let other people invest their money. Is Paris Hilton a hard working American, deserving of every dollar she has?

      Well, isn't that the height of arrogance? Why is there a need to penalize somebody when they haven't done anything wrong? Who gets to decide how much is enough to leave them with? And, you say they didn't do a single thing to earn their money, so what? That means you have a valid claim to it? What did you do, or what did the government do to earn it? Even less!

      Sheesh!

    98. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't be needlessly aggressive. The author of the original post surely meant that they should pay _relatively_ more. (in percent, rather than absolute numbers)

    99. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is a thought.

      Any wealth, beyond that usable by the immediate generation, will go to and benefit future generations. These persons will themselves depend on the social stability generated by a tax base. Without a tax on wealth (an idea I've seen seriously promoted by the more radical right as well as left), it makes sense to increase the initial tax. Very roughly speaking, think of an analogy with the geometric series; suppose there is a 1/2 chance that my children benefit from my current tax contribution; thus a 1/4 chance of my children's children, &c. Thus, any income which I create beyond that usable for myself should be taxed double.

      This is just idle thought on my part. You may think it is bullshit and I wouldn't hold it against you, but please do explain why it is that a linearly-scaled (what is stupidly called "flat" since it is in fact "sloped" in currency-units) tax is correct? After all this ALSO "punishes" the rich by charging them more, right? Why is it right that we hold the proportional tax rate invariant, and not something else, a more complicated measure of wealth? It seems that flat tax has just about two things going for it 1) simplicity; 2) it benefits rich people. As for 1) our species can deal with public key crypto and quantum-mechanics, so MAYBE we can handle a tax scheme with a nonzero second derivative; as for 2) yeah, well, not much to say about that since I am at the moment what you'd call "poor".

    100. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not the point he was making. They should pay their "proportionally" fair share. As they are benefiting disproportionately from the same infrastructure that we all rely on.

    101. Re:Of course it will by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Since you have everything you want, will you buy me a fully loaded $30,000 black Mustang for my birthday next month with your extra money? :)

    102. Re:Of course it will by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Because she's got great tits.

    103. Re:Of course it will by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Let's see you run a business. Hope you're better than Carrie.

    104. Re:Of course it will by ottothecow · · Score: 2, Informative
      And before you go accusing people of flunking math, you should make sure you didn't flunk economics.

      In order to have any sensible discussion of tax systems with regard to income, you need to learn to think at the margins (especially considering that US income tax is actually calculated at the margins). For those who don't know, the marginal value of a good is the value of one more of those goods. For instance, if you are hungry, the marginal value of a pizza is pretty high but after you have had 9 pizzas, the value of pizza number 10 is very low (maybe you would even pay NOT to eat it).

      How does this apply to taxation? For the lower income person (we don't need to turn this into a rich/poor discussion as it applies just as well to middle vs upper-middle or rich vs ultra-rich) with an income of say $50k, the marginal value of their last dollar earned is going to be less than that of the higher income person's last dollar when they make $1million. The marginal tax rate can be higher at this level and the higher income person will only feel the same cost as the lower income person (their marginal tax rate is higher but they value that money less) and this is the reasoning behind why it is considered a fair system. Of course the opinion of the system will depend on how the government sets the rates--they could easily set rates that make the marginal cost at one income level significantly outweigh the marginal costs at another level.

      The flat tax that you refer to (really a flat rate tax as opposed to a lump sum-style flat tax) is said to be fair since everyone pays the same percentage. This reasoning discounts the idea of marginal values which is acceptable as a policy decision (since fairness is very subjective) although I would personally not see it as being optimal. The big benefit of a flat rate tax is the simplification of taxes which proponents say might save enough money throughout the system to allow redistribution in a way that would have the same social effects of our current tax code without the pain of taxes.

      Of course the simplification argument can be taken a step further. Most economists will tell you that a lump-sum (e.g. everyone pays $4000) tax is the so called "best tax." This is a result of mass simplification of tax codes as well as the fact that lump-sum taxes are not distotionary (I'm not going to get into this other than to say that it means they do not have an effect on earning/spending choices made by the agent...a thorough discussion of this should be in any intermediate calc-based microeconomics textbook). These do already exist in the form of some licensing fees out there (for instance a flat charge you might pay for title transfer/license on a car no matter the price paid). For it to be used in an income tax setting, there would have be be post-facto redistribution by the government for it to make any sense (like how do you charge $4000 to a part-time worker with a total income of only $4000). I include this mostly as an example of a tax scheme that doesn't get a lot of coverage but that actually has its merits and has strong proponents out there. People need to better understand that the concept of fairness is not universal--equity means different things to different people. Any taxation scheme has some sort of inherent unfairness; either someone is going to pay more than someone else or someone is going to pay a greater proportion of their income and in every possible situation, someone will complain.

      --
      Bottles.
    105. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Progressive taxes (income tax which increases in percent as the principal increases) are nonsense. Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized?


      Because that way there'll be enough money for special education for kids like you...

    106. Re:Of course it will by vk2 · · Score: 1

      The taxes should be equitable. If you earn more, you should proportionately pay more. I agree with Buffet, he should be paying proportionately as his employees pay. See http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2007/06/warren-buffet-p.html The problem is, businesses and business lobbies have secured so many short cuts for saving taxes for big businesses the middle class is obviously jealous. I won't be surprised when someone comes up with the numbers for % of taxes paid by top 1% money earners - its a fact.

      --
      No Sig for you.!
    107. Re:Of course it will by bob.appleyard · · Score: 1

      A tax should not be odious to the payer. It should not put you in a position where you are unable to support yourself as a result of paying. This isn't justice, really. The main reason is that your ability to pay the following year would be diminished, making such taxes solely punitive in nature. The treasury loses in the medium to long term.

      If I have $1,000 and you take $400 away, I'm under a lot more pressure than if I have $10,000 and you take $4,000 from me. This is because money, like many things, has a marginal value.

      It follows that, as one's wealth increases, a greater proportion of it may be taxed without being called punitive, until some maximum is reached.

      Progressive taxation isn't about "punishing" success, it's about not "punishing" failure, for reasons that have little to do with justice per se.

      Whether earned income should be taxed at all is another matter entirely.

      --
      How dare you be so modest!! You conceited bastard!!
    108. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      Government services are imposed by the governed. The aggregate society chooses what government services will be. If you dont want your tax dollars spent on something, meet with a large enough portion of society and those tax dollars will get reallocated somewhere else. The only reason there is corruption from this is because people are put in charge of distributing those government services. Those people have power, and power corrupts. As for a fair tax having to be constant or fixed rate, society changes, and thus society's needs change. You can't fight a war (which the aggregate of those in power decide society needs) without paying for it. The governed who want the war to succeed have to pay for it. When your local area wants better roads, or sewers, or schools, the budgets for these items come from different taxes. You can't lump it all together as a percentage because then there is no money for schools because we are fighting a war. There is no money for roads because the budget for schools is gone, and the school budget pays for roads leading from residential areas to schools. You can't pay for the war because it is war time and no one is working. These points ignored, people are taxed at the same rate. Until you make x dollars, you pay x percent. Then when you reach another level of income, that income above x is taxed at a different rate. So on and so forth. If you participate in activities that save society money (like your 401k), then you get either a deferral on taxes or a break from them. All of this is based on what society has decided society should do. If businesses could have price discrimination based on income, they would. Then they would only sell to the rich, to appease shareholders. Instead, businesses are taxed at rates higher than individuals, for providing services that people decide that they either need or want. Society gets angry at them for changing prices to meet changes in input costs. Running away on a tangent, why are people so angry at oil companies and yet not angry at corn farmers. Corn farmers get tax breaks out the ass and have profit margins that would make the lemonade stand on the corner blush. Jumping back onto the original point, since I've lost even myself at this point (at least from a sequential standpoint), our tax system punishes the rich and rewards the poor. The poor just don't notice it because they make so little money. The poor have access to the exact same government services as the rich, and they pay much less for it.

    109. Re:Of course it will by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Define Rich. Liberals running for office always talk about the rich, but what they call rich I don't see as being anything but upper middle class."

      Well, it used to be roughly at over $250K/yr you started to be taxed as a 'rich' person.

      Unfortunately these days....they are lowering it to be anything much over $75K it seems....if you notice, the 'rebate' checks for individuals started phasing out at this amount, so I have to guess you are termed rich at this level, and don't need the rebate of your tax dollars (I won't go into people getting the tax rebate, that in fact paid no taxes).

      And these days...with the crunch on...with the alternative min. tax catching people in the upper middle class...well, it isn't really so progressive these days....they're raising taxes on middle and upper middle class who are starting to struggle in today's economical environemnt and calling it raising taxes on the rich.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    110. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      The income spent on those items is already taxed, dumbass. Of course if you have more money you spend less of it as a percentage of income on sales tax. When you make enough money, you arent going into debt to pay for the cost of living. This is first grade math. As an accountant, I can tell you that I spend less of my money because I pay attention to where it goes, not because of how much I make. When you can afford your rent, you spend less of your income on it. Feel free to insert maid/hooker/cocaine/yacht instead of rent. All of the income spent on these items has already been taxed. Then it gets sales tax.

    111. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      If all you can do is work two jobs at Mcdonalds, you should be poor. I may need hamburgers, but I sure as hell am not going to pay a lot of money for it. Picking my burger off the delivery line and isnt hard. I can get so drunk that I can't tell what channel is on cable with the giant logo in the corner, but I can still cook a burger on the stove. The military supports our way of life. It protects us from our enemies and it creates goodwill towards other nations to reduce the number of enemies that we have. Shame on you. Someone mark the AKMarc as troll. Bill Gates just finished his last day of work. He isnt taking a hit by spending the next 20-50 years doing acts of philanthropy, using his gains to help the world as his foundation sees best. If a dictator came into this country, thanks to the right to bear arms, we would be right back to being a republic again (thats right, we are a republic, not a democracy, look it up). Having a stable legal system means that anyone can handle their disagreements. By having the money, you are bound to have more disagreements, as people who dont understand the law are going to try to take a piece of what you have earned. Bancruptcy is a last option for when things outside of your control ruin your livelihood. It is not to protect those who abuse the system, like the poor who have the repo man come in and start again. The rich already pay more to the government, and receive the same government services as everyone else.

    112. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      Our society creates value based on the value back to society. Bill Gates has created a company that provides a better service than a factory worker or construction worker or waiter or maid. It is not about how much time is put in, or you could sit around you couch and masturbate as hard as you could, and since you worked harder at it than Bill at his job, you would get paid more. See why your argument is stupid? Some people win lotteries, and they are lucky. Those who lose lotteries tried just as hard, but they dont get paid. No reasonable person complains about this. Had Bill Gates been raised under different conditions, he wouldn't be Bill Gates. I don't go to McDonalds and then say "if this was Ruth's Chris, my big mac would be a 32 ounce porterhouse." Don't compare the rich to the poor based on their upbringing. Generally, they earned it. Blaming your heritage is choosing to not rise above the challenges in your life. There is no reason that anyone cannot escape from where they are if they put forth the effort. That is the american dream and the american reality.

    113. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      Apparently you dont understand taxes, and should be in jail for avoiding them. If you earn money in the US, that is income, and gets taxed. Maybe you can defer those taxes, but at some point, you have to pay them. Retiring in Europe doenst mean that you dont have to pay taxes. Of course, the more you earn, the more property is safeguarded, and the more you pay to do so. Paris hilton deserves every dollar she has, because those dollars have already been taxed. It is no different from me deserving every dollar I have, because I pay the taxes on them as well. It is not the wealth of parents that creates the wealth of offspring, but the experience of the wealthy parents who teach their offspring how to create that wealth. If your parents are poor, you will be poor because you will follow in their footsteps and not live within your means. You will go paycheck to paycheck and go into debt when you unexpected bills arrive, declare bancruptcy when they get too high, and repeat the pattern. If your parents save money you will save money. Maybe they can bail you out when you screw up, but the long term financials are not created by the haves and the have nots, but by the proper use of assets. Look at your CAGR and your ROI and figure out why you can't afford rent. Dont blame your parents.

    114. Re:Of course it will by cerelib · · Score: 1

      If you can't see how a person can get rich without screwing over other people then you don't seem to have a very good understanding of how people get rich. What about somebody making big money playing the stock market? They put in the work and the risk, therefore they reap the rewards if they are good at what they do. Or what about the person in a tech startup, a musician, profesional athlete, an engineer top in his field, or even a professional gambler? Are these all people who you would immediately describe as brutal and ruthless and assume they screw people over? Have they not worked hard and taken risks?

      I see you decided to ignore my first comments about you being rich. So who did you screw over to get as rich as you are?

    115. Re:Of course it will by catmistake · · Score: 1

      Most millionaires in the U.S. are first generation millionaires, they didn't inherit their wealth. Most often, the wealthy are wealthy because of the work that they do and the decisions they have made.

      Aha! So that PROVES that luck had nothing to do with it!

      The same is true for much of the poor. Many are where they are because of the choices they have made.

      Aha! You really have no idea what you are talking about... and are likely a bigot. Did you not see Trading Places?

    116. Re:Of course it will by catmistake · · Score: 1

      Our society creates value based on the value back to society.

      No it doesn't. Where did you get this? CEO's get insane salaries because of their value to society? Utter rubbish.

      Bill Gates has created a company that provides a better service than a factory worker or construction worker or waiter or maid.

      No... he was able to create a successful company based on shrewd business decisions only AFTER he was, luckily, in the right place at the right time, namely, being the son of a mother with questionable sexual habits. The man got really really lucky.

      It is not about how much time is put in, or you could sit around you couch and masturbate as hard as you could, and since you worked harder at it than Bill at his job, you would get paid more.

      Thanks for making my argument against grandparent post, i.e., hard work has nothing to do with why the wealthy are wealthy (even if they did, in fact, work hard and are wealthy).

      See why your argument is stupid?

      right back at ya

      Some people win lotteries, and they are lucky. Those who lose lotteries tried just as hard, but they dont get paid. No reasonable person complains about this.

      Exactly. Its what we call luck.

      Had Bill Gates been raised under different conditions, he wouldn't be Bill Gates.

      only... he'd have the same DNA, same fingerprints... same stupid smile... actually, he'd be the same person poorer.

       

      Don't compare the rich to the poor based on their upbringing.

      I did not. But, still... don't tell me what to do.

      Generally, they earned it.

      One man's man-hour is the same as another man's man-hour. There's no way its even mathematically possible that any of the top uberwealthy could possibly have earned what they have. There just aren't enough man-hours in a life time. Its luck I tell you.

      Blaming your heritage is choosing to not rise above the challenges in your life. There is no reason that anyone cannot escape from where they are if they put forth the effort. That is the american dream and the american reality.

      Hey, I didn't say it wasn't possible. That it is possible to become wealthy from humble beginnings is the American Dream to be sure... I'm talking about deserve... deserve has nothing to do with wealth, life or death.

    117. Re:Of course it will by krondell · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think you're really close to bone. The question why should the able assist the unable? What do the rich get out of helping the poor? I believe that the rich reap an enormous benefit from placating the masses. Economic disparity creates discontent, and discontent creates instability, and I don't think you can expect to gain or retain wealth without stability. Put another way, the physical safety of the rich and their assets are secured by limiting the number of totally destitute, pissed off, desperate people around them.

    118. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      CEO's earn their salaries because of the value they return to shareholders. This doesnt happen overnight. It takes years of climbing the corporate ladder to be considered for it. Time after time, one must return to the business more than is asked of them. If a mother's sexual habits had anything to do with the child's abilities to earn money, then man hours would have anything to do with differential salaries. Hard work has everything to do with why the wealthy are wealthy, and why their children are wealthy. Poor people don't teach their children how to create wealth. But American education system gives them the ability to do so. Being able to follow the american dream is a matter of man hours, but it isnt a linear scale. The ability of your parents to generate wealth IS NOT an indicator of future performance. For fucks sake, spending time doing something does not determine learning and growth. It isnt a matter of where you grow up, or who your parents are. Genetics are a factor, but the biggest move is your work ethic and drive. Im not saying you can go from the slums to Bill Gates. But you cant go from Paris Hilton to Bill Gates either. Get your head out of your ass and stop trying to say that the fact that society does not value you is caused by your heritage. It is mathematically possible that uberwealthy have earned what they have. They get more per hour because what they provide to society is derived from the value they create. The guy who flips my burgers does not provide anywhere near as much a service as the guy the who controls my finances. The fact that I do both doesnt detract from the fact that I value the time I spend on my finances more than the time I spend cooking my food. If everyone only earned the mininum wage (which what would happen if one man hour was worth the same as another), there would be no incentive to get the education and learn the skills to do difficult or unwanted jobs. We would all work at the dmv/toll booth change maker/sperm donor/liquor store/fast food under management of someone who doesnt care if you even show up. Society needs these jobs, but only to keep people off welfare. We could pretty much automate these things, but we hire people to do it to lower our tax burdern. Dead people would have jobs, because one man hour would worth the same as another, if the things you claim were true. Take an economics class, it will be worth the money that you spend to understand why we pay for goods and services.

    119. Re:Of course it will by catmistake · · Score: 1

      Well, maybe there should be CEO fan clubs, I don't know, good luck with that... but I've had enough of your straw man arguments. I never said anything about genetics or 'heritage,' (am I the only one that hates that word?), and yet, bizarrely, you are attributing this to me. Frankly, you are rambling. I was talking about luck, and I stand by what I wrote. The rich got lucky, whether they worked hard or not.

    120. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite right. Sales tax is supposed to be collected by the seller (company). USE tax is (often) paid by the consumer (unless the seller collects it).

      For example, DE has NO sales tax... no tax on goods sold over the internet.

      Some states tax goods sold over the internet under a sales tax applicable to "tangible goods" (often this includes 'pre-packaged' software, but not 'custom' software).

      The REAL issue here is 'Nexus' - if there is a sufficient nexus between an online retailer and a state (use of facilities, sales force presence, etc.) then the business may constitutionally be taxed (see the Quill decision for more info on this).

      2 approaches exist: the CA approach - where courts found that Borders.com (online) HAS a nexus with CA because of the presence of Borders (brick and mortar) stores. LA however, found that this was insufficient to establish a nexus.

      Aside from the nexus issue you are just talking about State sales and use taxes which vary widely amongst the states.

      Hope this helps, cheers,

      anonymous attorney

    121. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      You completely missed the point here. The haves vs the have nots is unrelated to luck by definition. The one who wins the lottery is lucky. The one who becomes CEO gets there through hard work and value added to society. When you have shareholders, and not your boss, determining whether or not you keep your job, you damn well better know what you are doing. In that case, you should be rewarded for it. Most people choose a monetary reward. That doesnt make them lucky, it means they know what the hell they are doing. The fact that you dont has no bearing on that. In fact, prior to that sentence, I pretty sure that I did not mention you at all.

    122. Re:Of course it will by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      their definition is not that much further off than the conservative definition of "family farm". as soon as people realize that neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party really gives a damn about the majority of Americans who fall between the two income extremes we'll all be much better off.

    123. Re:Of course it will by TheSeer2 · · Score: 1

      I genuinely hope your "rich" person making $25 an hour was just a arbitrary number. Because that's just a ridiculously low definition of rich.

    124. Re:Of course it will by qopax · · Score: 1

      You're um, joking, right? I don't know, it sounds like you're serious, but you're using a comedy film to support your argument.

      Or am I just lacking sleep and this joke has gone over my head?

      --
      I pwn this comment. "The Fine Print" says so.
    125. Re: Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Define Rich.

      Anyone who flies first class with their own money without worrying about paying for it.

    126. Re:Of course it will by catmistake · · Score: 1

      You completely missed the point here. The haves vs the have nots is unrelated to luck by definition. The one who wins the lottery is lucky.

      google.com

      I think maybe you need a refresher on the meaning of the word. Another way to say luck is "good fortune."

      The one who becomes CEO gets there through hard work and value added to society.

      This is an incredibly naive statement. You must be under 18 (and no offense intended... pretty cool you are forming opinions, even if they are not based on anything).

      When you have shareholders, and not your boss, determining whether or not you keep your job, you damn well better know what you are doing. In that case, you should be rewarded for it. Most people choose a monetary reward. That doesnt make them lucky, it means they know what the hell they are doing.

      Have you not ever heard "you'll rise to the level of your incompetence?" It means you'll keep getting promoted until you land a position you can't quite handle. And it happens all the time, which is why this colloquialism exists.

       

      In fact, prior to that sentence, I pretty sure that I did not mention you at all.

      Then why are you responding to my post? I say "its luck," then you say "It isnt a matter of where you grow up, or who your parents are."... that's where the strawman argument appears.

    127. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple, while you may not value her "artful product", many others have and bought that product. That has made her fabulously wealthy.

      Try stop worrying about what forms of wealth others gather (be it monetary, property, family, faith, whatever) and focus on yourself.

    128. Re:Of course it will by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      As I said in a later post, I was not trying to turn it into a rich vs poor discussion just people of noticeably different incomes. At the same time, a teenager making $7 an hour may not think of someone making $25 as being rich but a single parent making $7 an hour would probably think of them as "rich".

      It is all in the perception and thus rich and poor tend to be loaded terms.

      --
      Bottles.
    129. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that you just said that you don't want a low wage earner to steal from you, so a high wage earner should pay a disproportionaly larger tax burden?

      Do you realize that you stole assets from the higher wage earner by advocating that penalizing tax scheme? Where as the the common thief actually has to "work" to steal from you, you get to hide behind a bureaucracy and tax laws to steal from the higher wage earner.

    130. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      This is one of the few, rare cases I've seen recently where quotation marks are being used for irony, and were used correctly. Kudos!

    131. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      uh, they own more?

      if i own 98% of a company, i don't expect to pay 1% of the bill if 99 other owners own the remaining 2%.

      i expect to be 98% responsible.

      duh?

    132. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if the rich pay less under your proposed flat tax, who will pay even more? the poor? the middle class?

      so you support tax increases on the poor and middle class?

      do you know that the top 2% of taxpayers don't even pay 2% of the govt's bill? they don't even pay their fair share today... that's why we run a huge deficits and have to print (devalue) cash to stay afloat.

      govt accounting is equivalent to the accounting that occurred to get america in a mortgage crisis.

    133. Re:Of course it will by statemachine · · Score: 1

      Why do you keep getting modded as flamebait? I don't think you merit a negative moderation.

      Expanding on your topic: you don't need to be brutal and ruthless. You just need to be good at finding loopholes (and being able to take advantage of them, AKA, have money). It's a system where the more money you have, you get to keep yet more of your money.

      Here's an article from last year:

      Warren E. Buffett was his usual folksy self Tuesday night at a fundraiser for Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.) as he slammed a system that allows the very rich to pay taxes at a lower rate than the middle class.

      Buffett cited himself, the third-richest person in the world, as an example. Last year, Buffett said, he was taxed at 17.7 percent on his taxable income of more than $46 million. His receptionist was taxed at about 30 percent.

      BTW, if you're not familiar with how it works, deductions figure in *before* your tax rate. So, he likely has a much higher gross income, a delta that is likely much greater than his secretary's gross to taxable income.

      If we go to a flat tax, there are two problems:
      1) We will have to cut most of the budget. While many will jump for joy at this initially, it means that most basic services will be limited or scrapped. It will certainly idle a huge percentage of our military. And people don't stop to think that our Interstate system is *for* the military... Forget that, most of it will be cut too. States can't even maintain their own bridges (do I need links for this?), how would this be done without federal money without closing most bridges too. There won't be subsidies either, but guess what? Every industry gets subsidies, and would immediately tank without them. People don't seem to have any idea that cutting gov't spending on such a monumental scale means that every company is affected.

      OR

      2) We will have to raise taxes to an obscene level on the poor. Requiring poverty level people to pay 30-40% in taxes will bankrupt them. They don't have the left over funds! Rent, gas, food, and utilities are inelastic. They simply cannot go without. And they can't afford the membership at Costco or the amount of money it takes to buy bulk (or the space to store it properly). Asking them to move is pure comedy. Where will they get the money? And where will YOU get a laborer who will work for minimum wage?

      This is high school economics, not even college level.

      Here's what it really boils down to: people want a tax cut and damn the consequences.

    134. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So.. you're saying the rich should pay more? Why exactly?

      I think it is more interesting to start from here instead: So, are you saying that the rich should pay less ? Why exactly?

    135. Re:Of course it will by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Didn't specify 'Butter', I said cheap Margarine, which, while not butter, at least supposedly tastes like it.

      I'll have to double check the store, because I DO make enough money I do my cooking with real butter.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    136. Re:Of course it will by pbaer · · Score: 1

      Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized? It is not 'unfair' that some people have higher salaries than others.

      Because society is not a meritocracy.

      --
      There are 11 types of people, those who know unary and those who don't.
    137. Re:Of course it will by msromike · · Score: 1

      It took me a minute to figure out what was obviously wrong with this. Here goes:

      Did you know that the bottom 2% of taxpayers don't even pay 2% of the governments bill? they don't even pay their fair share today... that's why we run a huge deficits and have to print (devalue) cash to stay afloat.

      So backup and take a look at how much resources the top 2% use comapred to the bottom 2%? I will give you a nudge in the right direction. What is the total number of people in the top 2% and the number of people in the bottom 2%. Of course they shouldn't pay 2% of the total bill. They don't use 2% of the resources provided by taxation.

    138. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your incompetence is staggering.

    139. Re:Of course it will by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Are you a TOTAL idiot?

      The fact that there is reason for them to get the benefit of being rich DOES NOT mean it is not a benefit.

      Just because there is a valid reason for them to have something does not mean we should give it to them for free.

      But that is all beside the point. Your main problem is that you assume proportionate happens naturall.

      It does NOT.

      Look, here is a simple example - the rule of thumb for housing in suburban areas is 2.5 times your annual salary. (not valid in 'prime markets like NY, LA, San Fran) I.E. You make 100k, you should pay no more than 250k for your house.

      The majority of people living in the US follow this rule. UNLESS you make more than 1 million a year. If you make more than 1 million a year, your housing costs tend to be LESS than one year's salary.

      Similarly, as you get richer, your use of government services do NOT stay in the same proportionate range.

      Just as your housing costs go down, your use of government service SKYROCKETS up.

      We just want rich people to pay their fair share for the government services they use.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    140. Re:Of course it will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flat taxes are regressive. If someone's making $10,000 a year, it's hard enough to make a living without paying $1,500 of it back to the state. On the other hand, if someone's pulling in $1,000,000 a year, paying $150,000 leaves 'em still filthy rich.

    141. Re:Of course it will by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      An aggregate does not make choices, nor does it have a will. Some people impose by force a tax on others. Humanity has always been divided between the people who hold the stick, and the people beaten by the stick. The government holds the stick, the governed are its slaves.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    142. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      You clearly have no idea how government works! Government is for the benefit of those that are governed. Of course the aggregate makes choices and has a will, how the fuck do you think that voting works? Or, since you liken yourself to a slave (since I assume you dont go around beating people with sticks), how do you think our economy works? Gas isnt $4 a gallon because of government, but rather because of the aggregate will of supply and demand. No one is forced to pay taxes, rather we choose to do so for the benefits that the government, that collects and uses those taxes, creates for us.

    143. Re:Of course it will by Arthur+B. · · Score: 1

      You clearly have no idea how government works! Government is for the benefit of those that are governed.

      By virtue of what? Wishful thinking?

      Of course the aggregate makes choices and has a will, how the fuck do you think that voting works?

      Voting is not an "aggregate choice", it's a process which select a representative based on diverse counting rules. It has nothing to do with some sort of "collective will". The very notion of will is individualistic in nature.

      Or, since you liken yourself to a slave (since I assume you dont go around beating people with sticks), how do you think our economy works?

      This is irrelevant, but a free market economy works with voluntary association and trade.

      Gas isnt $4 a gallon because of government, but rather because of the aggregate will of supply and demand.

      LOL... the aggregate will of supply... It's not an aggregate will. People want gas, they buy it, the price rises. There's no collective will involved here.

      No one is forced to pay taxes

      I am. If I don't bad people will send me to jail. Hence, these people force me to pay tax.

      rather we choose

      I didn't chose to do so, why should I pay tax?

      to do so for the benefits that the government, that collects and uses those taxes, creates for us.

      I waive these benefits, now stop collecting taxes from me.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    144. Re:Of course it will by kramerd · · Score: 1

      Wow, what a troll. I really shouldnt bother to reply to you, but Im bored, so why the hell not. Ill ignore the part where you selectively respond, and respond to everything you posted. Government is for the benefit of those who our governed based on the constitution or equivalent giving the government to authority and responsibility to govern. With voluntary association and trade, it is the aggregate, and not you, who controls the free market. People want gas, they decide that the price is acceptable for the benefit they derive from it, or they find an alternative, or they reduce the usage of gas, specifically because the free market economy has provided that the price of gas is worth its cost. Certainly, in the short term, prices can change beyond the basis of reasonableness, but in the long term, people pay for gas exactly what it is worth due to competition (if there isnt competition today, new competition will arise and create price equity, specifically because we have government in place to protect the interests of those who are governed, who will eventually point out that the price of commodity is too high). The people who will send you to jail for not paying your taxes are the aggregate society, not the people who find that you arent committing your fair share for the privelage of living in the country that you live in. By being a citizen of wherever you live, you choose to pay taxes. If you arent paying your taxes and I catch you, I am happy to send your ass to jail, and so should every citizen of wherever you live (I can only assume it is in fantasyland, where the benefits of government exist without cost). You cant waive the benefits of government. You can choose to use or not use them, but you cannot refuse them. You can have your voice heard through the representatives that represent you, but as I have pointed out several times, it is the voice of the aggregate will that determines what our government does and does not do for us, not just you. I assume you live on land, that is attached to transportation systems. You have posted on slashdot, which means you have accepted the benefit of infrastructure to provide internet access, which requires government funding to be affordable for whoever your ISP happens to be (or if you steal it from your neighbor, from whoever his ISP happens to be). I assume you dont hunt and kill your own food, but rather you purchase it either from grocery stores or farmers markets or mooch of people who do use these things. If you want to waive the benefits of government, go live somewhere that doesnt have one, where you dont have rights as a citizen, and dont use the infrastucure that exists because of it. In the meantime, be fucking thankful that you have all the benefits that your government provides and happily pay your taxes. Maybe if you had the capacity to understand these admittedly simple concepts, you wouldnt be working at Mcdonalds. Idiot.

  3. These states will fold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    All Amazon has to do is threaten to move their facilities. The threat of a loss of jobs will dwarf whatever gains they hope to make from pulling in sales taxes.

    1. Re:These states will fold by thrillseeker · · Score: 1

      Well, they should probably carry through in at least one to show they're serious.

    2. Re:These states will fold by MarkvW · · Score: 0

      The States probably won't fold. They can't just walk away from collecting taxes. They have a duty to administer the tax laws equally. To just let one business walk would be to openly invite claims of unequal administration. That would be a bad thing. The cavalier nature of the question does not invite further response.

    3. Re:These states will fold by billcopc · · Score: 1

      The problem with taxing online sales is always the same:

      "Where does the web business exist ?"

      Example: I live in Canada, but I run all my web sites out of Western Europe. Is my business Canadian or European ? Where should I be registered ?

      Who should I be charging sales tax ? Canadians in my province, or Europeans in the country where my sites are hosted ?

      Here's my view: I pay couriers to deliver parcels, they pay taxes on their business income and a trillion other gimmies in modern tax law. Fix your stupid roads with the courier's taxes, they're the ones who are using them, and they will pass those costs along to me. The fact that I have to worry about who pays what and where, is proof to me that the system is flawed.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
  4. The loophole has to exist by Gewalt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can you imagine every transaction paying sales tax to 8 states? Just because they have a distribution point?

    --
    Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
    1. Re:The loophole has to exist by jwkfs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was under the impression you only had to pay sales tax if the sale was made in that state -- ie, the consumer resides in that state. Is this not true?

    2. Re:The loophole has to exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They only have to pay one tax for each transaction in a state where the buyer is a resident. There are 8 different states. Each transaction involving a buyer and a seller in that same state is subject to the tax of that state.

    3. Re:The loophole has to exist by KookyMan · · Score: 1

      Actually, only every transaction within them states.

      If you live in Denver and a Distro Center is in Colorado, you pay sales tax. If you live in Michigan, and there is no distro center, then you don't pay sales tax.

      So residents of those 8 states would pay sales tax on purchases from Amazon, but the remaining 42 would not.

    4. Re:The loophole has to exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that would be residents in those 8 states have to pay their state sales tax. Not every transaction.

    5. Re:The loophole has to exist by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Typically, if you're a customer, you have to pay sales tax to the seller if they have a "business presence" in your state. Business presence, of course, is quite ambiguous. Several online retailers have simply rolled over instead of fighting against this (Crucial.com comes to mind; they charge sales tax even if they don't have a presence in the state, and remit the tax to the taxing body in your state). Amazon on the other hand doesn't have the luxury of rolling over. Part of their competitive edge is not having a sales tax, and frankly, they shouldn't have to pay one as someone else mentioned, as the services their distribution centers use should be covered by their property taxes.

    6. Re:The loophole has to exist by jak10900 · · Score: 1

      You are correct. Parent is just blowing things out of proportion...

    7. Re:The loophole has to exist by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is why if you're a smart businessperson, you should avoid putting your headquarters and facilities in states that have both sales tax and large populations. The best way to keep costs to a minimum is to pick states with no sales tax, followed by states with low population. So Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon have no sales tax at last count, though not all of them are ideal location-wise. So here's what you do:

      • Delaware covers the northeastern U.S. New Hampshire would work in a pinch.
      • Oregon would take care of California and the western U.S.
      • Billings, Montana area would take care of the midwest.
      • Arkansas covers the southern U.S. while impacting the smallest number of people.
      • Headquarters in Wilmington, Delaware (just outside Philadelphia) so you have ample qualified people willing to to work there.

      By setting up a company in this way, you can basically cover the entire U.S. comfortably while charging sales tax for less than 1% of the population of the U.S.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    8. Re:The loophole has to exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it's a sad day when the masses light torches and grab pitchforks to demand increased taxes and collection and complexity.

      Ron Paul had it right. Knock this shit off as much as possible.

    9. Re:The loophole has to exist by ishobo · · Score: 1

      There is not legal requirement that a buyer has to pay a sales tax, only that the seller pay the state the sales tax.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    10. Re:The loophole has to exist by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      No business would last long if they paid the sales tax without collecting it from the buyer. Also, how would you build it into the cost of your products, since sales tax varies state to state (and county to county sometimes).

    11. Re:The loophole has to exist by LetterRip · · Score: 1

      Part of their competitive edge is not having a sales tax, and frankly, they shouldn't have to pay one as someone else mentioned, as the services their distribution centers use should be covered by their property taxes.

      Without roads it is really difficult to distribute products. Road maintenance is a major cost to states part of which is covered by state sales tax.

      LetteRip

    12. Re:The loophole has to exist by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      Which is why the truck operator pays taxes in the form of registration fees and fuel tax: to cover the road maintenance.

    13. Re:The loophole has to exist by ishobo · · Score: 1

      I was only pointing out that buyers are not legally required to pay a sales tax.

      In terms of the how, variable pricing, which is already implemented. I can go to two stores of the same company (sometimes in the same city) and pay different prices for the same product. You can easily price products that factor in sales taxes as an operating expense. The franchise fee that cable companies pay to the local municipality is a good example. The industry shifted from paying it out of their budget, to a spearate line item on the bill.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    14. Re:The loophole has to exist by Insightfill · · Score: 1

      Amazon on the other hand doesn't have the luxury of rolling over.

      Amazon has the additional problem of having a complex mix of products. Many states and jurisdictions have special tax rates on necessities, medicines, etc. A fur coat may be exempt as 'clothing-necessity' in one area but not another. The book-keeping on all of this is part of the reason why there's a "business presence" requirement on sales tax collection, as you're expected to know the tax rules in the jurisdiction in which you're based.

      Of course, Amazon is big enough to keep track of this, but it can be quite a mess.

    15. Re:The loophole has to exist by weave · · Score: 1

      Amazon already has a warehouse in Delaware. I wonder if that's part of their thinking.

  5. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I once worked at a company in Silicon Valley that built network ASICs. The company focused on Traffic Management, QoS, etc. features for Oc48-Oc192 switches/routers. The company had a new chip in the lab that was very late and needed to work for some "critical" customer demos in just a few weeks. Management asked the engineering team to all come in and work all weekend to bring up the new chip, and of course they'd comp us the days later, etc. etc. What management didn't say was that on Monday morning they were going to lay off 1/2 the company. So much for comp time. Blah!

  6. Monkey see, Monkey do by Valacosa · · Score: 1

    That's some Guantanamo Bay-esque logic there. How can they "not have a presence" if they own buildings, even if it is indirectly?

    --
    "Live as if you'll die tomorrow." Ridiculous. You could die later today.
    1. Re:Monkey see, Monkey do by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Back when they were around, Good Guys tried to avoid sales tax the same way, spun off their e-commerce site to a subsidiary with "no presence" in the state. It didn't work.

    2. Re:Monkey see, Monkey do by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Liability from a properly registered coperation doesn't pass through to those who own it. When Enron and Worldcom went bust, their stocks went to zero... but they didn't go negative. That would be passing the liability from the crimes of the companies onto the shareholders and we just don't do that in the USA. The flip side is that parent companies like Amazon.com can have as many shells as they want that let them own a company, but not have to pay for the debts that company runs into if it goes bust.

  7. Brilliant though.. by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

    One of the main reasons I go back to Amazon time and time again, is for no sales tax. The savings are usually good too, and the MP3 download service rocks.

    I really like how Amazon has matured over the years.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.
  8. Amazon for 1000 by mapsjanhere · · Score: 5, Funny

    "what is Chutzpa"

    --
    I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    1. Re:Amazon for 1000 by HardCase · · Score: 1

      Chutzpa indeed! Cabela's took that approach in Idaho and actually got a special exemption from the legislature. They claimed that the Internet operation and the retail operation were different companies, so the Internet operation should not collect sales tax in Idaho.

    2. Re:Amazon for 1000 by Nolde+Huruska · · Score: 1

      Chutzpa, as they say, is a young man, upon conviction of murdering his parents, asking the court for leniency because he is now an orphan.

    3. Re:Amazon for 1000 by Tyger · · Score: 1

      What is missing the jeopardy reference?

  9. That will close a distribution center... by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's see a state with an Amazon distribution center tax it, and then let's see Amazon.com close it down. That which happened to Ohio and Michigan, will happen again.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Raineer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Same reason Walmart is moving some of its operations to SW Missouri, big companies get to make the laws, not necessarily follow them.

    2. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regulating interstate commerce is *the* domain of the federal government.

      If these big companies keep pissing on state laws, the states will make a pact with the federal government.

      "Collect the taxes we can't, give us the bulk, and keep some for your trouble."

      I've never met a government that didn't take to taxes and corruption like a duck takes to water.

      Quack quack.

    3. Re:That will close a distribution center... by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not that big companies get to make the laws... It's that governments need to realize that their decisions have consequences.

      Why shouldn't a company move their operations to an area where the local authorities are going to take a smaller cut of their profits, or impose a lower overhead on their operations? Those other governments seem to do just fine without the additional revenue...

    4. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Raineer · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean to make it sound like a knee-jerk reaction against "big companies", and I do not fault them for moving. Jacking up local taxes is SUPPOSED to move companies out, if that isn't happening then things are out of balance.

    5. Re:That will close a distribution center... by NMerriam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's that governments need to realize that their decisions have consequences.

      But businesses have consequences to their decisions, as well. Amazon doesn't have those warehouses and distribution centers spread across several states just because they liked the scenery -- it offers a business advantage to them, in lower labor costs, faster shipping times, whatever. Sure, they could just shut them all down to "punish" the states, but they risk losing business if shipping takes longer or they have to raise prices to reflect higher local wages.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    6. Re:That will close a distribution center... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      It can only happen 47 more time...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:That will close a distribution center... by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Sure, they could just shut them all down to "punish" the states, but they risk losing business if shipping takes longer or they have to raise prices to reflect higher local wages.

      It all depends on the difference in sales taxes on the current state versus those of a neighboring state, plus whatever the state throws in to get jobs. Then you also have to factor in the cost of fuel.. maybe the current sites weren't sited with high fuel costs in mind. I know one Amazon center that is foolishly nowhere near a rail line... tsk tsk.

      --
      This is my sig.
    8. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      It's not that big companies get to make the laws... It's that governments need to realize that their decisions have consequences.

      Unfortunately, there are more local governements then there are big companies. If only the various states could form some sort of union to equalize things across all 50 of them. Oh well.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    9. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that closing down a distribution center is part of a cost-benefit analysis. If the additional taxes result in less profit than simply closing down the distribution center, then they close it down. It's not done out of vengeance - it's merely a rational business decision.

      On the other hand, attempting to ensure that companies like Amazon.com pay sales tax when they can easily move their operations out of state is a foolhardy proposition for state legislators. Considering that there are states that have effectively pushed Amazon out of their jurisdiction through their taxation decisions, it's fairly clear that state legislators are not making rational business decisions.

    10. Re:That will close a distribution center... by astrotek · · Score: 1

      Until they find a city/state that wants to lower their unemployment rate by giving amazon tax free status for XX years to build the facility and upgrade the support services.

    11. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great point. This is one of the reason why Boeing moved their HQ from Seattle to Chicago. Then later Boeing blackmailed Washington state to give them extra tax cut to have 787 assembly factory stay.

    12. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      It's that governments need to realize that their decisions have consequences.

      But businesses have consequences to their decisions, as well.

      The difference is businesses are generally not in control of their environment. They don't need to be taught that their decisions have consequences - they already know it and can never forget it. If their budget is short one quarter, they have to make adjustments to compensate for it, taking into consideration all the consequences that budget-tightening has.

      Government on the other hand is in control of their environment. They frequently make decisions based on the assumption that their subjects are captive. Have a budget shortfall? Just raise property taxes. It's not like people can move their houses, right? So it's relatively easy for a government to get into the mindset of making decisions with the assumption that those decisions will have no consequences.

      It's like the relationship between gamers and online game developers. Gamers know everything they do within the game will have consequences. That's just the nature of their state of being. The developers OTOH will frequently start thinking that their players are a captive audience and that they can tweak their game however they feel like. Then one day they tweak the wrong thing and players quit in droves, and they learn that their decisions have consequences too.

      Sure, they could just shut them all down to "punish" the states,

      That assumes the situation is zero-sum. In a zero-sum game, every winner has a corresponding loser. Economics is not zero-sum. It is positive sum. When two parties make a good economic transaction, it is mutually beneficial and the individual net worth of both parties increases. Essentially they create wealth out of nothing (it's really coming from improved economic efficiency and distribution - kind of the opposite of entropy).

      The common example is a chicken farmer and a cow farmer who live next to each other. The chicken farmer has more eggs than he knows what to do with. The cow farmer has more milk than he can use. One day, they look at each other, and agree to swap a dozen eggs for a pail of milk. The total amount of goods in the system (number of eggs + amount of milk) remains the same. But their net value increases because now the chicken farmer has something to wash down the eggs he eats, and the cow farmer has something solid to eat. To the chicken farmer, the pail of milk is worth more than a dozen eggs. For the cow farmer, the dozen eggs are worth more than a pail of milk.

      So if Amazon were to make a sound business decision to move their distribution center out of a state, the "punishment" for that state is outweighed by the "reward" reaped by the receiving state and Amazon for making the move. Businesses already know this so make decisions that optimize their economic situation. Government often forgets this, and frequently makes decisions which end up harming their economic situation because they often assume their constituents are captive and thus they fail to consider the consequences.

    13. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But to the parent's point, companies realize this cost-benefit analysis far far better than governments and politics.

    14. Re:That will close a distribution center... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Governments do know this. The Irish government sets the business taxes to be very low. Result: lots of company HQs in Dublin (e.g. Google Europe, which has most of Google's money to avoid US tax). It's the same with places like London: the tax is low, so banks locate their businesses there. London does fine skimming a tiny amount from $billions, where other cities only see $millions pass through so have to take a larger amount to provide the same services to the city's residents.

    15. Re:That will close a distribution center... by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      But to the parent's point, companies realize this cost-benefit analysis far far better than governments and politics.

      What do you base this conclusion on? There are very few municipalities in the US that declare bankruptcy or have their bonds reduced to junk status in any given decade, primarily because such actions have very long-term consequences that are unescapable and far more painful than even the most drastic short-term fiscal measures.

      The vast majority of businesses fail within a few years, and even massive multi-billion dollar corps go bankrupt with regularity, because if they make a poor risk there is no real negative consequence to simply walking away.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    16. Re:That will close a distribution center... by pz · · Score: 1

      Let's see a state with an Amazon distribution center tax it, and then let's see Amazon.com close it down. That which happened to Ohio and Michigan, will happen again.

      Absolutely. Amazon is big enough that it can dictate terms to the states where it resides. Say Amazon has a distribution center in, oh, Nevada (no clue if this is true or not), and Nevada decides to start imposing sales tax on Amazon. Do you think Amazon would blink before moving if, say, Colorado (again made-up scenario), were to offer them massive tax incentives? Do you think that Colorado wouldn't jump at the opportunity to land a business like Amazon?

      Why would Colorado be hypothetically interested in my speculative scenario? Because having Amazon in their state creates (a) direct local jobs at Amazon itself, and (b) indirect jobs at other companies because of the increased services necessary to run Amazon, both of which (c) boost the local economy, giving (d) the state legislators massive bragging rights to their constituents.

      States that are trying to tax Amazon will have rude awakenings when their neighbors realize the opportunity it creates.

      That said, if the US Federal government passes legislation requiring on-line retailers to charge local tax according to recipient address, it might be very difficult for Amazon to wiggle out of that. Unless, of course, they move entirely to Canada. It's a dangerous game to piss-off large companies.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  10. I'm already paying tax on Amazon purchases by my+$anity++0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The full 8.75% sales tax rate. Not only that, but the price taxed also includes the shipping. Not that that should surprise me but it certainly does annoy me. Amazon is suddenly becoming much less of a good buy than it was. Thank you Albany.

    1. Re:I'm already paying tax on Amazon purchases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the state tax, Amazon is not competitive enough. But I still like to shop at their Market Place, buying 2nd books is good for my pocket book and the environment. Ebay 2nd book market is not as good, no reader comments.

    2. Re:I'm already paying tax on Amazon purchases by dbcad7 · · Score: 1
      but the price taxed also includes the shipping

      That's just wrong.. I know some companies misinterpret the tax laws and do this, but that is paying double tax, because the shipping companies also charge tax on shipping.. If the shipping charges are reduced (they charge you the rate without tax) then tax on the total would probably work out pretty close.. would have to see their freight bills to know that though.

      --
      waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
    3. Re:I'm already paying tax on Amazon purchases by my+$anity++0 · · Score: 1

      Amazon.com's shipping for a small paperback book (manga, to be exact) comes to $3.99 I think that's the standard, and the tax reflects the amount plus shipping.

    4. Re:I'm already paying tax on Amazon purchases by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I never found Amazon to be a good buy.
      They don't ahve anything I can't get for the same price or cheaper at a nearby store.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  11. The sure things in life... by Torinaga-Sama · · Score: 1

    If you think you understand how taxes work, you aren't looking hard enough.

    When something is purchased through amazon.com, usually the point of purchase is in Washington state (I therefore have almost always paid sales tax through Amazon). It shouldn't matter where the item is shipped from. A warehouse is not a retail location. They pay taxed for property, employment, ect. Why should they double dip for the sales tax?

    Now this maybe changing on Monday with destination -based sales tax reform. I know that this is causing my company a lot of headaches because we are having to deal with municipalities in some states that are straight up ridiculous ( I am looking at you Colorado and Oklahoma).

    The burden of paying a tax is always on the company. You could have a Tax in Tinyshittownville that you would never know about until you get a letter requesting back taxes. It is a freaking nightmare to manage. Municipalities can just keep piling things on.

    --
    (/local/home/curiosity)-#who -u|grep thecat|cut -c 44-49|xargs kill -9
    1. Re:The sure things in life... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Colorado, and would be interested to know what's unusual about the state's (or local government's?) sales tax system?

      I know there's a number of counties that have sales tax on everything except pre-packaged food. Is this what your talking about? Please educate me.

    2. Re:The sure things in life... by Torinaga-Sama · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In Colorado cities (if they choses to have a sales tax) can either have the State collect sales tax for them, or if they don't trust the state or think that they can collect tax more efficently they can collect it themselves. You can imagine the ensuing nightmare of figuring out who to pay what and when.

      --
      (/local/home/curiosity)-#who -u|grep thecat|cut -c 44-49|xargs kill -9
  12. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was under the impression you only had to pay sales tax if the sale was made in that state -- ie, the consumer resides in that state. Is this not true?

    Buy from Microcenter.com and if they have a store in your state, they will charge you sales tax and shipping - even though there warehouse that they ship from is in Ohio, they charged my GA sales tax.

    I'll never buy from them online again. If they don't have it in the local store, I won't buy it.

    Anyway, after a bunch of googling on the matter; if they have a physical presence in the state you are buying it from, they have to charge you sales tax for that state. I don't think it differentiates between a retail presence or any physical presence, IIRC.

    1. Re:Nope by tompaulco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Buy from Microcenter.com and if they have a store in your state, they will charge you sales tax and shipping - even though there warehouse that they ship from is in Ohio, they charged my GA sales tax.
      Why are you upset about that? If they hadn't charged you sales tax, then you would have been required to file use tax, which would have cost you the same amount and taken you a few extra minutes, whereas Microcenter saved you all the effort.
      Let me guess, you don't file use tax and so you will single out and punish companies who don't aid you in your attempt to evade taxes.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    2. Re:Nope by JaffaKREE · · Score: 2, Informative

      +4 for this, seriously ? If you're lashing out at people who buy goods over the internet and don't file use tax, you may want to start with "A" in the phone book and go from there.

    3. Re:Nope by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would think people on /. of all people would know that just because the majority believes or does something does not make it right.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    4. Re:Nope by Gewalt · · Score: 1

      I would think people on /. of all people would know that just because the majority believes or does something does not make it right.

      I would think people on /. of all people would know that what the majority believes and does precisely defines morally right and wrong.

      There, fixed that for you.

      --
      Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
    5. Re:Nope by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      I would think people on /. of all people would know that just because the majority believes or does something does not make it right.

      Absolutely. However, the government's claim to legitimacy depends entirely on the support of the majority. If the majority do not want a certain policy enforced -- as evidenced by the fact that they do not follow it themselves -- then the government does not even have its normal flimsy justification to pursue violations of the policy.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    6. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make the attempt to evade taxes sound like a bad thing.

      Most companies are doing it, either through complicated accounting / legal tricks like Amazon or by off shoring their corporate headquarters.

      If capitalism says that it's okay for a company then why they heck isn't it okay for an INDIVIDUAL?

    7. Re:Nope by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You make the attempt to evade taxes sound like a bad thing. Most companies are doing it, either through complicated accounting / legal tricks like Amazon or by off shoring their corporate headquarters. If capitalism says that it's okay for a company then why they heck isn't it okay for an INDIVIDUAL?
      You are missing the difference between avoiding taxes and evading taxes. Avoiding taxes consists of taking advantage of rules in the tax code which are put there on purpose. For example, buying a house instead of renting is avoiding taxes, and is perfectly legal. Evading taxes, on the other hand is when you should be paying taxes, but are not. An example of this is the Use tax, which most people don't pay, even though they are supposed to according to Tax Code. Evading taxes, in the above example of housing would be like if you rented a house, but tried to claim your rent as a deduction.
      Businesses take advantage of many parts of tax code to avoid taxes, which is fine. And yes, sometimes they do things to evade taxes that they should legally be paying. But businesses on the whole, are as a necessity more on the up-and-up than individuals.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    8. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What exact part of the Georgia legal code says s/he has to pay tax? I assume you are a lawyer admitted to the GA state bar, of course.

    9. Re:Nope by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      What exact part of the Georgia legal code says s/he has to pay tax? I assume you are a lawyer admitted to the GA state bar, of course.
      You don't have to be a lawyer to understand the Georgia state tax code regarding Use Tax. And if s/he is exempt due to buying for resale or being a non-profit, then I am sure that Microcenter would happily not charge sales tax once they had copies of his/her official documents.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  13. Move at least one center to Oregon? by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...or any other state that has no sales tax.


    (just random thoughts here.)


    They could then threaten to move the distribution centers to other states, and fire everyone there unless they relocate. Yes it's cold-blooded and etc.


    But, it would make most states (esp. states where jobs and money are tight) stand up and take notice that you're about to cut a chunk of jobs (and income tax revenue, property tax revenue, injection of money into the local and state economy, etc) out from under them. Call the state next door and say "I'd like to build a large distribution center and hire (n*1000) employees for it in your state... we'll pay all the other taxes, but please don't charge us for sales tax. If the benefits outweigh the loss of sales tax, I'm willing to bet the state (esp. hard-hit or not-so-large states like Mississippi and etc.) would happily take the deal.


    IIRC, Wal-Mart does this all the time (at least with local governments) - getting sweetheart tax waivers in exchange for the locality getting jobs and other economic benefits.


    Now sure, it wouldn't be easy to just pull up stakes and move, but distribution centers are warehouses, which means that it's not a very complex infrastructure to move... the hardest part would be shifting the logistics.

    /P

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    1. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      They could then threaten to move the distribution centers to other states, and fire everyone there unless they relocate. Yes it's cold-blooded and etc.
       
      But, it would make most states (esp. states where jobs and money are tight) stand up and take notice that you're about to cut a chunk of jobs (and income tax revenue, property tax revenue, injection of money into the local and state economy, etc) out from under them. Call the state next door and say "I'd like to build a large distribution center and hire (n*1000) employees for it in your state... we'll pay all the other taxes, but please don't charge us for sales tax. If the benefits outweigh the loss of sales tax, I'm willing to bet the state (esp. hard-hit or not-so-large states like Mississippi and etc.) would happily take the deal.


      Sure, but the problem is that not all states are equally desirable for locating distribution centers. There's issues of transportation infrastructure connectivity, availability of workers, taxes other than sales (I.E. property, employment), etc. etc. (Not to mention the physical plant of the distribution centers isn't exactly cheap.)
       
      Its not nearly as simple as you'd like to believe.
       
       

      IIRC, Wal-Mart does this all the time (at least with local governments) - getting sweetheart tax waivers in exchange for the locality getting jobs and other economic benefits.


      Sure, but there is also an increasing public backlash against such practices. There's also an increasing desire by the states to collect sales tax on internet sales - Amazon [for example] will soon run out of desirable states.

    2. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      This is heavily abused also. Local company, Tampa, Florida area, some years ago, got major tax breaks and other *cough* incentives *cough* to build a building not far from downtown and move their operations to that building. Within a year or two, the business was sold to another company, who promptly moved the operations out of state. So, the local community in regards to employment and some other revenue in the area that was generated, did not even come close to the tax and other incentives given to the original company. Yet, the CEO and other senior management, made a small fortune off of the sale of the business and walked away. It's a shame, damn shame.

    3. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by general+scruff · · Score: 1

      "I'd like to build a large distribution center and hire (n*1000) employees for it in your state... we'll pay all the other taxes, but please don't charge us for sales tax."

      That and you get to tax all the income we pay our n*1000 employees.

      I consider states that charge income AND sales tax to be double dippers.

      --
      As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    4. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Amazon has a hugeass warehouse in nevada - if they moved across the border, they could keep the same people and just run a shuttle or three at shift change

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The local government was filled with idiots. A contract must be upheld. If they had signed something of "must remain here for X years" and "this contract persists through change of ownership" then it would have been covered. Don't blame the company for the government writting a crap contract. Vote out the people that made the contract and get some competent people in government and there won't be a problem.

    6. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by smallferret · · Score: 1

      Well...yes and no. There is quite a history of companies getting out of agreements like this. Most commonly, this happens through bankruptcy restructuring (see Northwest Airlines in Minnesota). But not always, such as the Seattle SuperSonics (basketball team), who are in the process of trying to sue their way out of a contract to lease an arena in Seattle.

    7. Re:Move at least one center to Oregon? by Tyger · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how many times they dip, it's how big the scoop is.

      If state A charges x% income tax and no sales tax, and state B charges y% sales tax and no income tax, would you consider it a fair trade-off? What about if state C charged x/2% income tax and y/2% sales tax? If A and B is a fair trade off, then C would be as well.

      * I have no idea if that's how the numbers actually work out, just pointing out that "double dipping" doesn't mean they are taking more money.

  14. How is Sales tax regressive? by howardd21 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Really though, sales tax is always a regressive tax and I don't think it is a great idea in general for that reason...

    Sales tax is flat, it is only implied to be regressive because we assume, for example, the first $50,000 a person spends must be on necessities, and since that was all they had to spend as a $50,000 earner it was regressive when compared to a person spending 50,000 from a 100,000 in earnings. If the person earning 100,000 spent other 50,000, they would pay twice as much in sales tax as the 50,000 earner. The fact is that they both spent the same amount in taxes at the same spending level. That is not regressive, that is flat.

    The income system in the US regressive, the sales tax is flat.

    --
    no comment
    1. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's actually progressive, since necessities are usually excluded from the sales tax. Thus people with more expended disposable income are taxed more.

    2. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by Veretax · · Score: 1

      Not in West Virginia, though we are working on it. what is it 4-5% tax on groceries now?

    3. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      it varies according to state, county, and city. Seattle excludes staples from taxation, while Fairfax, VA doesn't.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    4. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by Retric · · Score: 1

      You forget how little rich people spend on goods vs services. Having an accountant is still spending even if it's not taxed. But if that same accountant writes a book and sells it to the poor then they pay sales tax on his time plus the cost of the book's materials.

    5. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      No it's regressive because it doesn't exempt people, just products, and therefore doesn't exempt the "Poor" while making the "Rich" pay their "Fair Share", and liberal think tanks tell us it's so so it must be true.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    6. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The fact is that they both spent the same amount in taxes at the same spending level. That is not regressive, that is flat.

      Only if you define regressive based on spending level and not wealth or income. For those measures (much more common that your fabricated "spending level" example), it is regressive.

      The income system in the US regressive, the sales tax is flat.

      It is only regressive since they dropped the Capital Gains Tax below earned income levels. If capital gains was treated as all other income, then income tax would be back to being progressive. I know there are specific examples of someone that makes more and pays less, but overall it would still be progressive except for the lowering of tax on unearned income.

    7. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      How is that relevant, exactly?

      If somebody makes just enough to buy necessities in a jurisdiction where necessities are not subject to sales tax, their sales tax is zero. Anybody who makes optional, luxury purchases (which by definition means they are more wealthy than the person who can afford only necessities) will have a non zero tax rate. A higher tax rate for more wealthy people, hence the tax is progressive. Distinguishing based the ratios of money spent on goods over services is a distraction from this simple fact.

    8. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by howardd21 · · Score: 1

      The fact is that they both spent the same amount in taxes at the same spending level. That is not regressive, that is flat.

      Only if you define regressive based on spending level and not wealth or income. For those measures (much more common that your fabricated "spending level" example), it is regressive.

      I hate to argue with you, but the sales tax is only a tax on spending, income and wealth are not in scope. So, as a "Tax", it is flat. Or as another poster correctly pointed out, since many items such as food are not taxed, it is in fact progressive.

      --
      no comment
    9. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by Retric · · Score: 1

      If your tax curve works like this: Poor: 0% Middle class: 5% Rich: 2% You don't have a progressive tax system.

    10. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Depends on what you count as a necessity. The UK government only considers unprepared food and children's clothes to be necessary.

    11. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      It's actually progressive, since necessities are usually excluded from the sales tax. Thus people with more expended disposable income are taxed more.

      That is true only for some locations. My state charges sales tax on everything I buy at retail.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    12. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by savorymedia · · Score: 1

      Funny. I never noticed that when I lived in Alexandria (FFX county). When I moved up to Arlington, I did notice that food isn't taxed.

      --
      1 is the square root of all evil.
    13. Re:How is Sales tax regressive? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I hate to argue with you, but the sales tax is only a tax on spending, income and wealth are not in scope.

      If you define it as "A tax that takes a larger percentage from low-income people than from high-income people." (from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/regressivetax.asp ) then it is irrelevant what is taxed, only how it affects people depending on their income. Of course, there are some that say "A regressive tax is a tax imposed in such a manner that the effective tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regressive_tax). So I can't debate with you what is and is not a regressive tax until we decide which definition we are using. I used the first and am 100% correct in my assessment. You replied with a statement that would be correct if you were using the second definition.

      So, as a "Tax", it is flat.

      A flat rate does not mean a flat tax. Even if you say it as a percentage of money paid out, it is not accurate.

      Or as another poster correctly pointed out, since many items such as food are not taxed, it is in fact progressive.

      Then I would say it is still flat by your definition (all things taxed are taxed at the same rate, regardless of whether some people take advantage of more exceptions), and still regressive by mine. Think of the rich. They buy all sorts of things that don't fall under sales tax. I've bought shares of stock, but never have I paid tax on that purchase. I've bought certificates of deposit and have never paid sales tax. All sorts of "purchases" made by the rich are assumed to be exempt such that they are not enumerated. If you showed the amount of money "spent" on CDs, stock certificates, and other investment items that are bought, I think it would greatly exceed the expenses on food. The fairest tax is one that is on wealth with a multiplier of income. But this country is one where wealth is never taxed, except for land and some "luxury" items (cars, boats) in a select areas. Wealth is easier to hide, harder to gauge, and would be impractical to tax, but it is the only "fair" tax. Replacing income tax with a sales tax will benefit those that save more than they make and hurt those that spend more than they make. And I personally see nothing wrong with the Paris Hilton tax (some call it the death tax in order to make it sound bad, I call it the Paris Hilton tax to let you know who abolishing it will really help). If you want Paris to be richer, abolish estate taxes. That's the only touch the government has on wealth. Wealth is the real economic power, not income, but with the measurements this country uses, no one figures that out.

  15. Re:Oppsie for Amazon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You're not a lawyer, you don't understand US corporate law, and you don't understand US taxes. Thanks for providing valuable insight!

  16. Re:Oppsie for Amazon! by jcr · · Score: 4, Informative

    IANAL, *but* I know enough that you can't wiggle out of tax situations by simply creating new companies.

    What you think you know, is flat-out wrong. One of the primary reasons for creating subsidiary corporations is precisely to deal with tax issues.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  17. Has Amazon expanded inventory, again? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now, I like tax free(er, I mean, untaxed at time of sale, later calculated and payed by me, in accordance with the law) purchases from Amazon; but their logic seems, at best, deeply tortured.

    In fact, my first thought on seeing that explanation was "Wait a second, Amazon has started up a defence contracting department?"

  18. Messin' with the Government's Income by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

    Never a good idea. After all the government makes the rules and interprets the rules. Imagine if the government decides to seize the warehouses and their contents. Amazon will have a serious problem at that point.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    1. Re:Messin' with the Government's Income by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      No... They'll just move their warehouse to another jurisdiction, depriving the original locality of income taxes from all the laid off workers, corporate taxes, property taxes, fees, and payroll taxes. (and probably creating unemployment liabilities)

      There's a saying that comes to mind when the frequent topic of heaping the responsibility of poor governmental fiscal decisions on corporations comes up. It's: "Biting the hand that feeds you".

    2. Re:Messin' with the Government's Income by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      See, the local/state government can say "All your warehouse and their contents belong to us now because you didn't pay your taxes." It is called seizing the assets of a tax cheat.

      The fact that Amazon is trying to cheat the tax system kind of make your "biting the hand" statement irrelevant.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    3. Re:Messin' with the Government's Income by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      What makes you think the contents of one warehouse is a significant hit over the long term costs of being forced to do the government's dirty work for them? (Not to mention the loss of business associated with being forced to become the tax collector?)

      How is moving to a locality with different rules "cheating"?

      Your logic is exactly the kind of logic that has led many states into economic trouble.

  19. Some flawed logic in the article... by BUL2294 · · Score: 1
    From the article...

    Michael Mazerov, senior fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington, D.C., says that because "Amazon is benefitting from police and fire protection, and other services in the states where it has facilities, it ought to be collecting sales tax just like any other local business."

    First off, that sales tax would be for all Amazon sales within the state of the facility. So you can figure that only some (I'm guessing between 1/5 and 1/20) of the sales would be taxed in that facility's state. Second, that subsidiary is paying for the services mentioned above by way of corporate / property / employment taxes, etc. True, not as much as the local hardware store down the street that charges sales tax as well, but they are paying the lion's share. Third, going after Amazon could cause them to be dicks to all of these states by threatening to let go of all the employees in the respective facilities and move out of the state--leaving the state with none of the taxes mentioned above and an empty warehouse that, if it's not worth much, the subsidiary might just abandon & let foreclose. (After all, if there's sufficient legal distance between Amazon & that subsidiary, it might not harm Amazon's bottom-line or credit rating).

    All it would take is 6-12 months to buy & build warehouses in states with no sales tax (i.e. NH), or a state with few Amazon customers they would be forced to charge sales taxes to (MT, NM, WY come to mind), and presto! Problem solved.

    --
    Windows 3.1x calc: 3.11 - 3.10 = 0.00
    1. Re:Some flawed logic in the article... by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Second, that subsidiary is paying for the services mentioned above by way of corporate / property / employment taxes, etc. True, not as much as the local hardware store down the street that charges sales tax as well, but they are paying the lion's share.

      They're actually probably paying *more* than the local hardware store down the street. This is because the local hardware store doesn't pay sales tax either (purchases for resale are exempt). They do, however, *collect* sales taxes from their customers. It is wrong to attribute those as paid by the store, though.

      How popular would this guy be if he didn't spin the facts though? He'd have to tell people that *they* should be paying more taxes, instead of implying (read: lying) to people that some faceless corporate entity should be paying more taxes.

    2. Re:Some flawed logic in the article... by ishobo · · Score: 1

      A local hardware store is indeed paying sales tax, but they choose to pass along that tax to the buyer as a separate line item on the bill. As I have commented on this topic many times, there is no legal requirement in any state that has sales taxes, that the buyer pay the sales tax only that the seller pay the state the sales tax.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
  20. The US constitution enshrines this loophole by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 1

    Can you imagine every transaction paying sales tax to 8 states? Just because they have a distribution point?

    I agree. This has to exist. Think of this from a grocery shopper's perspective. I work for General Mills, and I know we have distribution points in a number of different states. Should you, as a customer going into a grocery store and buying a box of cereal, have to pay sales tax for your state as well as eight states you don't live in, just because the product came through those distribution points on its way to you? Of course not! This is just an attempt by several states to tax interstate commerce, which is constitutionally outside their realm, and they should be justly smacked down for this.

    Note: I think it is probably ok if a state like New York wants to pass a law saying Amazon has to collect sales tax for New Yorkers buying on its site. In that sense, it is treating Amazon like any other retail option selling in New York. But you can't just tax goods bought by people from other states. Unless such a law is in place, Amazon should be paying property taxes, and that's it.

    In conclusion, I really think Amazon's argument is flawed in this case; it's not about whether they or a subsidiary truly owns the distribution points. It's about the constitutionality of a state levying an interstate commerce tax, and that's what they should be disputing.

    --
    Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
    1. Re:The US constitution enshrines this loophole by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      The problem with your statement is that, lacking any presence in NY, NY doesn't have any legal right to force amazon to collect sales tax for them.

      It's different if they DO have a presence, which is where this conflict comes in.

      And to simply try to ban Amazon from selling to NY residents if they DON'T comply with your sales tax idea is getting into interstate commerce - which they're not allowed to do. That's the feds domain.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    2. Re:The US constitution enshrines this loophole by Hanyin · · Score: 1

      In conclusion, I really think Amazon's argument is flawed in this case; it's not about whether they or a subsidiary truly owns the distribution points. It's about the constitutionality of a state levying an interstate commerce tax, and that's what they should be disputing.

      Amazon's argument is only flawed if you think that they're trying to get just taxes, not avoid them completely by making the case last years.

  21. nice try, Amazon and New York State by dysmey · · Score: 1

    If the distribution centers are run by wholly-owned companies, then they are probably not independent by law. An item owned by a company A wholly owned by company B might just as well be owned by company B.

    It is understandable that Amazon.com would resist the New York law taking effect this month, which would make it collect sales tax, not just for purchases in New York State but for those in all localities ("the retailer must charge the tax amount appropriate to the locality where the goods are shipped") — as if Indiana sales tax is any business of New York State's. (Amazon collects Indiana sales tax, anyway, since it has a distribution center northwest of Indianapolis.)

    The argument that Amazon benefits from police, fire and other government services falls flat when you realize that Amazon already pays for those services in property taxes (at least in Indiana) and inventory taxes (elsewhere). And the argument is irrelevant to the law requiring the collection of the taxes of other states.

    I figure this would be enough for Amazon to close its center in New York State and relocate it somewhere else on the East Coast.

  22. How long? by JSBiff · · Score: 4, Funny

    There's a joke about lawyers. . .

          A bad lawyer can let a case drag on for years. . . a good lawyer can make it last even longer.

  23. Re:Oppsie for Amazon! by cptsexy · · Score: 1

    IANAL, *but* I know enough that you can't wiggle out of tax situations by simply creating new companies. At least here in Canada,

    I wasn't aware Mounties had WiFi for reading /.

  24. I'm the taxman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yeah, I'm the taxman And you're working for noone but me taxmaaaaaan

  25. Cabellas tried this in Maine by oudzeeman · · Score: 1

    They said the online sales were a different company that the retail store. Maine fought it and they (Cabellas) eventually moved 4 or 5 staff from their online and phone orders into Maine so they would collect sales tax on internet and phone orders placed in Maine and the case wouldn't go to court, since if it was ruled that subsidiaries counted as a presence in the state it would affect many other states as well

  26. Kudos to them by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

    Anyone who gives the shaft to the tax man gets RESPECT+9999 in my book.

    1. Re:Kudos to them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who gives the shaft to the tax man gets RESPECT+9999 in my book.

      How are you posting to the internet? Don't you live on common land in the middle of nowhere without electricty? Because I know that with your contempt for the tax man that you must not make use of public roads or utility infrastructure that are payed for and maintained by tax dollars - that would be hypocrisy, after all!

      Im sure you also didn't go to a public school, don't use the telephone, and have never and will never need the services of firemen or police officers. You must also pull all your potable water from a well you dug yourself, too.

      What, did you think that you were just entitled to all that modern infrastructure? That magic fairies set it all up and it costs nothing to maintain?

    2. Re:Kudos to them by nsayer · · Score: 1

      What, did you think that you were just entitled to all that modern infrastructure? That magic fairies set it all up and it costs nothing to maintain?

      Half of the things you cite (to wit, telephones, internet connectivity and electricity) are, in fact, not "payed" for and maintained by tax dollars. They are paid for and maintained by for-profit companies that charge money for services and take a portion of those monies and use them for maintenance, product development, et al.

    3. Re:Kudos to them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Half of the things you cite (to wit, telephones, internet connectivity and electricity) are, in fact, not "payed" for and maintained by tax dollars. They are paid for and maintained by for-profit companies that charge money for services and take a portion of those monies and use them for maintenance, product development, et al.

      Not entirely correct. The government paid gave a great deal of money to get this infrastructure built in the first place. This was necessary since otherwise things like telephone and electricity companies would never have been able to get going. The initial startup costs are just too high.

      Incidently, this is why you dont see other companies building up their own telephone or power lines and trying to compete with what's already established, like you would see in any other market without a high barrier of entry.

    4. Re:Kudos to them by nsayer · · Score: 1

      Not entirely correct. The government paid gave a great deal of money to get this infrastructure built in the first place.

      BUZZ Oh, I'm sorry, that's incorrect. There are some lovely parting gifts in the back for you. In fact, the government didn't pay a thing, but rather granted monopolies in return for price controls and universal service. And that is why you don't see other companies building up their own telephone or power lines and trying to compete.

  27. How subsidiaries including Amazon's work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was involved with an Amazon subsidiary in California. Amazon stayed very far on the safe side of the border between subsidiary and satellite office. For one thing Amazon did not have any day to day say in the operations of the company. Everything was done by board meetings. And I believe Amazon bigwigs made a point of not visiting California for those meetings. Many if not all meetings would instead happen in Seattle.

    That's not to say that the subsidiary's employees didn't occasionally work on projects with Amazon employees. And back when every Amazon employee dropped their work to go work in distribution centers at Christmas many of the subsidiary employees went too (voluntarily).

    But everything was really separate. Health plan, retirement plan, HR, IT and especially day to day management were independent.

  28. Bezos and Taxes by WolverineOfLove · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was involved with a program through my University that put us in contact with engineers who were also entrepreneurs. We spent a week in the Silicon Valley area catch up with Alum who had gone on to become VPs of engineering at startups, or presidents of companies based on their work. One of them was a man who was Product Manager for the Kindle at Lab 126 in Cupertino.
    He talked with us for a while, basically hinting at us very strongly at what the kindle was, and showing us some prototypes that eliminated any doubt as to the devices nature. He also had his staff talk to us. One man, who had worked closly with Bezos said this (paraphrased):

    "Jeff HATES taxes. The reason that Amazon has made as much money as it has is because Jeff carefully played the game to avoid paying as many taxes as possible. Lab 126 is a wholly owned subsidiary, because if it wasn't, every California resident would have to pay sales tax on Amazon.com."

    And that was for a research lab that was actively developing a new product for direct sales from Amazon.com. Somehow, avoiding sales tax for warehouses doesn't surprise me.

    1. Re:Bezos and Taxes by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      "Jeff HATES taxes. The reason that Amazon has made as much money as it has is because Jeff carefully played the game to avoid paying as many taxes as possible. Lab 126 is a wholly owned subsidiary, because if it wasn't, every California resident would have to pay sales tax on Amazon.com."

      That's the key - there is no reason not to use existing laws to minimize the amount you or a corporation owes in taxes. It is up to the government to write a tax code that generates enough revenue to provide services while not pissing voters off too much.

      People always look at the law to see how to minimize what they owe in taxes; which is why I find the whole "Fair Tax" argument that "it will be simpler and we can abolish the IRS," naive. People will structure deals to avoid taxes, Congress will pass laws to stop them, people will find creative new ways to avoid taxes, Congress will pass new laws and the endless cycle will continue.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:Bezos and Taxes by IdeaMan · · Score: 1

      Support the Simple Laws initiative: No law over 1000 words is legal. Every law after #300 must repeal an existing law.

      --
      They ARE out to get you simply because They are in it for themselves and they don't care about you.
  29. Disagree with your reasoning... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Of course there is a reason, and it is that a person with a lot of income spends a lower percentage of that income on consumption.

    That is NOT guarenteed by any means. There are people out there that make half of what I do and save money, there are people who earn ten times what I do and spend every cent of it and then some.

    Me, I save 10-20% of my income. In my state, food from a grocery store isn't subject to sales tax.

    Is the sales tax still necessarily regressive?

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Disagree with your reasoning... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      That is NOT guarenteed by any means.

      Of course it not guaranteed. But it is well established correlation. Protesting that it is not true is laughable.

    2. Re:Disagree with your reasoning... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Again, in a states where food and rent(housing) isn't taxed, is a sales tax still regressive?

      I say no. A family making 10X the amount of the 'poor' family likely doesn't spend 10X as much on food, but on other things that ARE taxed.

      But then, I'm unlikely to convince you, just as I personally prefer more or less flat taxes. Or use taxes - where you're actually paying for the services you use.

      Yes, I'd object to a heavily regressive tax, but sales tax isn't really all that regressive. I believe that, on average, it's flat. The overall situation starts getting really progressive when you include income and real estate taxes into the mix.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  30. Definitions aside... by msauve · · Score: 1

    You act as if a tax which is applied equally to everyone, and is blind to factors such as race, sex or economic status, is a bad thing.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  31. YOU pay the tax, not Amazon. by k1e0x · · Score: 1

    Exactly.. it's not Amazon that is paying the tax, it's YOU. Corporations do not pay taxes, they only raise the cost of their products and services. Amazons customers pay that tax, and I think they are dammed well in their right NOT to charge it.

    What a biased story.

    --
    Bringing liberty to the masses. - http://freetalklive.com/
  32. Hardly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Show me someone who can get buy with only the 'necessities' excluded from sales tax and I'll show you the Amish - and even then it's a stretch.

  33. They charge it in Kentucky. by CmdrPorno · · Score: 1

    Amazon's "position" notwithstanding, they have a warehouse in Kentucky, and began collecting sales tax on Kentucky orders once that warehouse opened. While they may have complained about it, they aren't putting their money where their mouth is by refusing to collect the tax.

    --
    Sent from my iPhone
  34. They should play by the rules by davidwr · · Score: 1

    If they want to avoid taxes, they should sell those centers to a third party and contract out the warehousing duties.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  35. This is why we are losing in Iraq! by Blimey85 · · Score: 0

    How do we expect to win our war in Iraq and the one we are about to start with Iran if we don't pay our taxes?!?!?! The simple solution most, if not all of our problems is to tax everything bought/sold/traded/etc over the intarweb. I say set the tax to 20%. It's not that much really. Just a fifth. We can afford it and think of the benefits!

    We'd have more money for our endless wars. We have huge numbers of bankruptcies right now because people spend more than they should. By raising taxes people won't be able to afford as much, will think twice about impulse purchases, and will end up saving money in the long run. This means less bankruptcies in the future. Did I mention we need money for wars? We could help keep people from losing their shirts in the stock market by taking that money from them in the form of taxes. We need money for wars damn it?

    20%. That's all I ask. Just one fifth of everything. We could use a little to help social security... maybe give half away to other countries... I can think of more stuff... so start giving now!

    --
    How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    1. Re:This is why we are losing in Iraq! by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      The simple solution most, if not all of our problems is to tax everything bought/sold/traded/etc over the intarweb.

      I know your post was tongue-in-cheek but I have to point out that everything bought on the internet is already subject to sales tax. It's a tax that the government cannot effectively enforce (yet), and so no one bothers to pay it (so far).

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

  36. This isn't going to end well by Whuffo · · Score: 1
    Over the last decade, online and brick/mortar businesses have settled into a workable relationship. Each has benefits and disadvantages; if you buy online you don't pay sales tax but you do pay shipping. If you buy from a retail store you don't have to pay for shipping but you do pay sales tax.


    So for items costing around $100, there's essentially no real price difference. You can get it today or wait a week but the final cost is pretty much the same.

    But things are changing; the rapidly increasing cost of oil is having a profound impact on the shipping companies. For most of those shipping companies the largest expense they have is the cost of fuel to run their trucks, delivery vans, airplanes, etc. These companies are scrambling to find ways to cut costs and stay profitable without increasing their rates - laying off employees, cutting back on "non essential" services, consolidating routes, etc. This is only a temporary fix; energy costs continue to rise and it's just a matter of time before the cost to ship a package increases substantially.

    That'll increase the total cost of online purchases - I wouldn't be surprised to see the shipping costs double over the next couple of years. This will translate directly into a loss of business for online stores and more than a few of them will shut down.

    Adding sales tax into the mix will make things even worse. That would mean that instead of a $100 item costing $108 after paying for shipping it would become $124 after paying for "new improved" shipping and sales tax. The bricks/mortar store will still be able to sell for $108.

    The end result of this ill conceived plan will be that we will no longer be able to access a wide range of products - or if we can they'll be a lot more expensive. The brick/mortar stores will still only carry the items that sell in large numbers (as they do now). The state governments will receive a small increase in their tax collections. And us, the consumers, will pay for all of it. Less choice, higher prices. Thank your governor for their fine public service...

    1. Re:This isn't going to end well by tppublic · · Score: 1
      "That'll increase the total cost of online purchases"

      It increases the cost of ALL purchases. Do you think the books sold at Barnes & Noble randomly teleport into the local store? The issue comes in that if shipping companies (and the USPS) maintain a specific margin, then the absolute delta of the shipping cost for individual items will probably increase relative to bulk-shipped items. But the delta will not be as big as you imply.

      "Adding sales tax into the mix will make things even worse."

      For some. I owe a use tax on anything I buy from Amazon anyway, so I'm paying either way. It actually saves me time & effort (and increases accuracy) if Amazon bills me up front.

    2. Re:This isn't going to end well by base3 · · Score: 1

      Do you think the books sold at Barnes & Noble randomly teleport into the local store?

      No, but I'm pretty sure they're not usually shipped one at a time, either--shipping to brick and mortar stores takes advantage of economies of scale that are lost when shipping items to individuals.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    3. Re:This isn't going to end well by Whuffo · · Score: 1
      The products don't teleport into online vendor stores either. All retailers (most, anyway) bear the cost of transporting goods to their store location. Both online and brick / mortar stores pay this expense; it's a wash.

      Where the difference is - it's how the product gets into the purchaser's hands. Brick / mortar stores hand it to the customer, online stores have to ship it to the customer. That's where the difference in final price due to shipping comes from.

      So while it may increase the cost of all purchases - it will increase the cost far more for online purchases. Those products have to be shipped TWICE.

      Use tax is an interesting thing. It's essentially a sales tax on out-of-state purchases; they give it a different name but it looks and acts the same way. The vast majority of people simply ignore it; I don't think anyone has challenged the legality of this tax, and because of the small amounts involved it's not likely that it'll become a legal issue any time soon. Here's a tip that might help: you'll find a line on your state tax return for use tax, but if you read the instructions carefully you'll probably find that it's voluntary (may vary with state). I'm also unaware of anyone every being prosecuted for failing to pay their personal use tax...

  37. Subsistence crime by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why should someone who works harder, innovates, starts their own business, or pursues a higher-wage career be penalized?

    It is in the interest of the people to provide a safety net for those who cannot earn enough to feed, clothe, house, and educate their families. A slight subsidy to lower-income families helps keep them out of subsistence crime.

    1. Re:Subsistence crime by DerekLyons · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It is in the interest of the people to provide a safety net for those who cannot earn enough to feed, clothe, house, and educate their families. A slight subsidy to lower-income families helps keep them out of subsistence crime.


      That was a workable and plausible theory in the past. [Illicit] drugs changed all that.

    2. Re:Subsistence crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is also something legalization of drugs might work to fix. A legalized drug system dries up the black market for drugs (no profit potential vs a known-quality known-safety government approved distributer) which would allow for knowledge of peoples habits (since any sensible legalization plan still involves some sort of oversight). This knowledge would allow for better distribution of safety-net funds away from those who are poor because of a drug habit to those who need monetary aid to survive (as opposed to those with the drug problem who need some other sort of aid)

    3. Re:Subsistence crime by eikonos · · Score: 1

      That was a workable and plausible theory in the past. [Illicit] drugs changed all that.

      There were no illicit drugs in the past?

    4. Re:Subsistence crime by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The usage rate was so small as to amount to that.

    5. Re:Subsistence crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure a bullet and a bulldozer would be cheaper than so-called social welfare. Go ahead, call me troll. It doesn't change that I'm correct--it would also keep them out of subsistence crime. "The people" may constitute the majority or plurality in your messed up world, but in a meritocracy (/. => hackerdom), only those who contribute get a say.

      Contribute something meaningful to society and subsistence isn't an issue.

      Captcha: degrade

    6. Re:Subsistence crime by XHIIHIIHX · · Score: 1

      Free crack works too.

    7. Re:Subsistence crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although, let's be fair, at this point the extent to which the rich subsidize the poor could in no way be considered "slight."

  38. Consolidated Income by sjbe · · Score: 1

    The company argues that it doesn't operate the plants, its wholly owned subsidiaries do.

    Tax law is complicated so I wouldn't presume to know the particulars of Amazon's situation. It's quite common for economic entities to be comprised of a number of legally separate companies. For example General Electric is actually about 30 or so large legally separate companies under the umbrella of a single economic entity. In principle there is no problem with Amazon using subsidiaries to control their warehouses. Sometimes using subsidiaries can have beneficial tax consequences so there is no fundamental problem there either unless they are attempting to not pay taxes that they rightfully owe in spite of their corporate structure.

    The real question is what is their consolidation policy for their financial statements. Generally speaking wholly owned subsidiaries have their financial statements consolidated into those of the parent company and they are treated as a single economic entity. (which in effect they are) The parent company has a lot of discretion as to how much detail they break out from their subsidiaries but they are required to show all material results, including of course taxes. All this consolidation policy information is required by the SEC to be in Amazon's financial statements.

  39. That's the true slashdot way. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 1

    Isn't the whole *point* of slashdot to be a place for people who don't know, to tell you how things are?

    1. Re:That's the true slashdot way. . . by QMO · · Score: 1

      You forgot the whining, complaining, and bad jokes.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
  40. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by Gewalt · · Score: 1

    Do you really think that Bill Gates is as spineless of a coward as most of the livestock at cube farms are?

    Yes, I do. Haven't you noticed that Bill Gates has been bullied around by Steve Ballmer ever since Windows 1.0. The reason Gates' work is never realized is because he's never been in charge. He has done precisely what Steve has told him for years. And Steve ruined his entire image and turned Mircosoft from a beloved entity into a corrupted and one of the most hated companies. So ya, I do think Bill Gates is spineless.

    --
    Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
  41. Shipping still costs money by tepples · · Score: 1

    So then move the business to a state without sales tax then? New Hampshire maybe?

    That would just make more money for UPS, which has to ship more packages from New Hampshire to California. Longer distances mean longer times and higher costs. Most of the time, shipping is already more expensive than sales tax in the United States.

  42. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bill Gates is spineless

    He prefers the term 'flexible'.

  43. Competitive advantage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not about a tax Amazon pays; you the consumer pay sales tax. They only collect
    and organize it. This is about a competitive advantage that Amazon has, and it's a very good one - 5-9% across the US.

    At some level, Amazon doesn't care whether or not you pay the taxes, never mind what "Jeff" thinks about taxes, how hard it is to keep track of what taxes get paid where (give me a break), or some of the libertarian nonsense that has show up in this thread. Amazon should care about keeping this important margin. It's not the only competitive advantage A has but it's certainly a good one.

    There's a number of arguments that can be made about whether it is good for this competitive advantage to continue (look what is happening to local retail, not just bookstores) and whether this system as a whole is paying its fair share in taxes. I don't think that's in scope for this thread but we all should be thinking about it. I don't see how the current tax-free system can continue, realistically.

  44. I know that's incorrect for NJ by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    it's illegal here to pay the tax on behalf of the buyer.

    you MUST COLLECT or face penalties or fines.

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:I know that's incorrect for NJ by russotto · · Score: 1

      it's illegal here to pay the tax on behalf of the buyer. you MUST COLLECT or face penalties or fines.

      So if you charge someone $99.64 and pay the state $5.64 (assuming 6% tax), they're going to come after you for paying the tax on behalf of the buyer? Money is too fungible for that.

    2. Re:I know that's incorrect for NJ by ishobo · · Score: 1

      I looked up the NJ sales tax requirements from the Division of Taxation. No reference to it being illegal when the seller does not pass the sales tax to the buyer as a separate line item.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
  45. You only pay sales tax to the state you live in by myfigurefemale · · Score: 1

    The consumer pays the sales tax to the state they live in IF they are buying from somewhere that has a physical presence in the state. So if they ship from florida but the buyer is in new york, the consumer does not have to pay sales tax. They are avoiding it because it gives them a competitive advantage, and there is no reason why the consumer shouldn't pay sales tax. You would have to at a local bookstore, you should have to at Amazon, unless there isn't a physical distribution center. The only way they should be allowed to avoid this is if they only have a presence in a sales tax free state. Property taxes don't negate the need to pay sales tax. Don't all you homeowners pay your property taxes AND whatever sales taxes apply? There shouldn't be a loophole. And honestly, in this recession, we should be happy to have more money going to the states to benefit all instead of Amazon's pocketbooks (with their added revenue from people who buy with them to avoid sales tax).

    --
    http://www.clairehenry.net//powered by linux
  46. You cannot evade taxes so easily. by sethstorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Then they just have that covered under another equivalent tax.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  47. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    That's because it only works with hardware not floppies.

  48. Interesting words. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Charity begins (and should end) at home, not at the business end of a gun.

    Emphasis placed on who ends up using more force -- the business community who thinks it is $DEITY.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  49. Untamed Slashdot by spun · · Score: 1

    Now if we listen carefully we can hear the cry of the slope headed repug: "Nuh uh! Yer retarded! Yer retarded!" As you can see, this pathetic creature has no arguments and must resort to insults to defend its territory.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Untamed Slashdot by mcpkaaos · · Score: 2, Funny

      You wanted an argument? Oh, I'm sorry, but this is abuse, you want room 12A, just along the corridor.

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  50. Oklahoma taxes internet by hook and by crook by jimwelch · · Score: 1

    I have someone else do my taxes, so apply a grain of salt.
    Oklahoma has some kind of line on the income tax form for internet sales tax that you failed to pay.

    --
    Never trust a man wearing a coat and tie!
  51. Not all sucess is merited by spun · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Taxing the rich isn't punishing them, it is simply keeping them from taking advantage of the hard work of others, thereby helping ensure that their success is actually merited and not a result of unfairness.

    As the rich are already engaged in class warfare against you and I, I see no moral reason not to fight back. If you look at the policies supported by the rich you will see a common thread: they are aimed at taking money from the common person and giving it to themselves. The more poor and desperate people their are, the less the rich have to pay in wages.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Not all sucess is merited by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 1

      That is one of the most absurd responses I've ever heard. "We're taxing you to make sure that you treat others fairly"??? What the hell kind of response is that?

      Even more so, what does that say about the person making the accusation? "You're rich, and I don't trust that you got there out of hard work and discipline. So, I want you to pay more to prove that yo got there honestly!" That is one of the most absurd lines of reasoning I've ever heard.

      I'm not saying that all who are rich are honest, but the amount of taxes put on them is not and cannot possibly considered to be a valid method of keeping them in line.

      There is one -- and ONLY one -- purpose for taxes: to increase government coffers. Period. It has absolutely nothing to do with fairness or merit. And to equate taxes with fairness is nothing more than class warfare of the worst kind.

      --
      The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
  52. Here's a good reason by melted · · Score: 1

    To even out the distribution of wealth somewhat. History shows that if this doesn't happen, the rich end up on the pitch forks eventually.

  53. Regressive Tax by yooy · · Score: 1

    "Really though, sales tax is always a regressive tax and I don't think it is a great idea in general for that reason..." Well, this is only partly true since rich people are more likely to buy a BMW than a Dodge. What I like about the sales tax is that it is always collected, no matter if the car is produced in the US or in China. Hence it would even make more sense to rise the sales tax to lets say 30% and lower the income taxes. This money could be used to pay the retirement obligations and maybe a general health care. It basically would at a penalty to imports.

  54. the salestax "problem" solved some time ago by peter303 · · Score: 1

    From an operational point of view several early dot.coms figured out how to administer sales taxes which could vary with every zipcode. Government bodies havent pushed hard yet for this technology during the Internet "tax-free honeymoon" decade. Except their interest has been increasing during this recession. But technologically its been solved.

  55. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by PalmKiller · · Score: 1

    Huh, Ballmer? I don't think monkeyboy has been around that long.

  56. Amazon charges me tax by macdaddy · · Score: 1

    Amazon has a very large distribution center in my state and they have to charge me sales tax because of it.

  57. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by Gewalt · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ballmer joined in 1980. That video of him pitching windows 1.0 on youtube is not fictional.

    --
    Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
  58. REIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    REIT Real Estate Investment Trust

    A tax "strategy" where a company essentially pays rent to itself *and* gets to expense the cost.

    A favorite of Wal-Mart who is being sued big time over this.

  59. The ultimate blackmail: by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Threaten to close the distribution center entirely and get the local government to give you enough incentives so you can absorb the sales tax and not charge your customers.

    If they don't play ball, close the distribution center and move to another city or state that will play ball.

    If none of them play ball, bite the bullet and put your distribution centers where it makes the most economic sense to do so, all things considered. This may mean having just one distribution center, located in the state where you have your corporate offices, or having 2 or 3 in low-population states, where charging locals sales tax won't drive away too many customers.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  60. Amazon alleged otherwise in their 1997 lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Back in 1997 http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,5230/www.idgconnect.com/ Amazon filed a lawsuit alleging that the wholly-owned subsidiary relationship between Barnesandnoble.com and the brick-and-mortar Barnes & Noble, Inc. bookseller was not sufficient to allow Barnesandnoble.com to avoid collecting sales taxes in states where Barnes & Noble, Inc. had a business presence.

    Although they eventually settled that case without a court ruling, Barnesandnoble.com eventually lost the issue over the wholly-owned subsidiary claim in the California court case.

    Other than "bad for me" vs. "good for me", what does Amazon claim has changed since they filed that 1997 case to make a wholly-owned subsidiary's business presence represent a presence by the parent company?

    Not that I *want* Amazon to have to go back to having warehouses in only one state, but...

  61. Re:hey, isn't today Gates' last day at Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
  62. ATT Western Electric set the law. it lost in ND. by swschrad · · Score: 1

    and so that should settle that nonsense. lost it in the 1970s, so it's well-established. lost it doing defense work, so amazon can't claim an exemption selling books to the feds, either. and amazon can't go to the US Senate for help, either... the ND tax commissioner at the time, Byron Dorgan, heads the senate tax and business committees.

    no escape. cut the check.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  63. I hold a sales tax certificate, by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    and I do 1.3 million dollars in taxable sales annually in NJ

    My accountant tells me this is so, and I don't know where the law is as it applies to sales tax, but I do know where it is shown as required for our new hotel/motel tax
    http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/index.html?hotelfeeinfo.htm~mainFrame
    Customer Billing Guidelines: The State Occupancy Fee and the Municipal Occupancy Tax are imposed directly on the customer and must be separately stated on any bill, invoice or other document given to the customer. A vendor may not advertise that the Fee/Tax is not due, that it will pay the Fee/Tax for the customer, or that the Fee/Tax will be refunded to the customer.

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  64. So what's the problem? by religious+freak · · Score: 1

    Yeah, Amazon isn't liable for the tax, but the subsidiaries are, and because they are more than 51% owned by Amazon, accounting rules dictate that all income and expense be reported on Amazon's income statement. That's how the IRS will see it I'm sure. 'nuff said

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    1. Re:So what's the problem? by peektwice · · Score: 1

      I don't know why the IRS would be interested in state sales tax.

      --
      Other than this text, there is no discernible information contained in this sig.
    2. Re:So what's the problem? by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Because you can deduct state sales tax from your taxes.

    3. Re:So what's the problem? by peektwice · · Score: 1

      But TFA says they (Amazon) aren't collecting them. So since they aren't being paid, they aren't being deducted.

      --
      Other than this text, there is no discernible information contained in this sig.
  65. Progressive tax sensible by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Progressive taxes (income tax which increases in percent as the principal increases) are nonsense.


    No they are very sensible: they allow MORE people to survive with FEWER government handouts. Given that all civilised governments need to provide some services: health care, defence, resource allocation, social safetynet etc. they need money to do this. Lets suppose that if a flat tax rate were imposed it would require 30% of everyone's income to fund this and suppose that the minimum cost to provide food and shelter is £8,000/year.

    With the flat rate this means that everyone who earns under £12,000/year would need government handouts to survive. This would increase the government's costs, raising the tax percentage and resulting in more people requring support until equilibrium.

    However if you introduce a progressive tax rate you can set the lower bracket at, say, 10% and gradually increase it to a maximum of say 40% in certain steps. Doing that the minimum salary requiring government handouts to survive drops to £8,800/year which means far fewer people rely on the government for support and government costs are kept lower.

    Of course this is a greatly simplified view and other means of progressive taxation can also be employed (standard allowance before tax is charged is an example). But I'd hope you agree that having more people making their own way rather than relying on government handouts is something worthwhile?

  66. Re:Oppsie for Amazon! by kramerd · · Score: 1

    Yes, to avoid triple taxation. Subsidiary companies are used when a business has foreign investments or owns a company that it uses in production of its main product. When you have to purchase raw materials, but then also use those materials to create another product, you dont want to have to pay taxes on the materials, and then on the product, because then the consumer gets both passed along to them. Thats bad for everyone, not just business. Subsidiaries aren't wiggling out of tax situations, they are creating true tax situations based on the reality of what end product is providing value for society.

  67. subsidiaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like they are paying these taxes just not under the Amazon.com name but under the subsidiaries; whatever they are named.

  68. wholly owned subsidiaries by Alsee · · Score: 1

    No officer, those are not my pot plants.
    They belong to my dogs, Mary-Jane and Budz.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  69. /. is funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Hollywood studios practice "Hollywood Accounting" to screw people like Peter Jackson for example by shuffling off expenses and other things to subsidiaries, everyone comes out and says what terrible scam artists they are. Yet when Amazon does the same thing by handing off duties to subsidiaries to get around rules, the government is suddenly the bad guy.

  70. How about this for a solution? by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Amazon should set up a network of distribution centers as subsidiary companies perhaps in every state but no order placed in a given state shall be shipped from the center in the same state. Ship something out of state, no tax. Problem solved.

    Better yet, tell the bastards in Congress to get their heads out of their big cellulite-ridden collective ass and quit taxing the economy into oblivion. Furthermore, how about a law that states that fuel taxes go ONLY into an account administered by the Dept of Transportation. Maybe that way we'll have bridges that don't fail. Oh, and while we're at it, we need to put all Social Security taxes BACK into ONLY the Social Security account instead of the general fund (you can thank the Dems back in the 60s for pulling that sh*t). "We don't know why Social Security will be bankrupt." That's because you spend the money on other crap, morons!

  71. False by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

    That's not even close to true, but the AC beat me to it with stats. The top 2% pays roughly 30-40% of the bill.

    The top 50% of income earners foot 90% of the tax burden with regards to income tax.