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MS To Finally End OEM Licensing For Windows 3.11

halfEvilTech writes with an excerpt from Ars Technica's story on the sputtering out of Windows for Workgroups 3.11: "Believe it or not, that headline is not a typo. John Coyne, Systems Engineer in the OEM Embedded Devices group at Microsoft, has posted a quick blog entry that broke the bad news: as of November 1, 2008, Microsoft will no longer allow OEMs to license Windows for Workgroups 3.11 in the embedded channel. That's exactly 15 years after it shipped in November 1993! Poor OEMs have so much to put up with these days; first Windows XP, and now this!"

94 of 388 comments (clear)

  1. Abandonware by clang_jangle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The story's a bit amusing, but for me it does raise kind of a serious question. Maybe slightly OT, but I've always wondered why it is that abandonware doesn't automatically become public domain. Many people were really upset when Apple killed the "Classic" OS, just as many will feel the sting of XP support being abruptly withdrawn soon. Seems to me it would be a fair enough rule that software with a sizeable installed base that is abandoned by its creators should be opened to the community, so it can live on or die on its own merits. Personally, I'd love to see what the community might have made of the old Apple UNIX, and even Win2K and XP might be made into something really cool with a community-based effort.

    --
    Caveat Utilitor
    1. Re:Abandonware by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you saying that discontinued products should be made available for free or that they should be open-sourced? If it's the former, that's one thing (though that still doesn't necessarily free the original manufacturer from any license or patent obligations they may have made). If it's the latter (which is what your last sentence makes it sound like), that would be a major issue, since the underlying technologies (which themselves are usually patented or licensed) are often used in the newer products that replaced the older ones.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:Abandonware by Hatta · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of course they should be open sourced. Ideally all four of the software freedoms should be enshrined in law.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:Abandonware by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can actually download System 7.5.3 from Apple for free. Sure you don't get the source code to edit it, but at least you can still run it. I think this is a good solution. Once your software is no longer commercially viable, let people use it for free.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:Abandonware by el_chupanegre · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think basically because new software is very rarely a revolution and very often an evolution. If XP became public domain for example, a large portion of Vista goes public with it by relation. It only takes a few geeks to fill in the blanks and release the patches and everyone could have a 'roll your own' Windows that would probably be better than Microsoft has to offer.

      Also, there is the obvious case where thousands of geeks grep the code looking for amusing sections and potential embarrassment for the company releasing it. Didn't that happen when the Win2K code was leaked?

      Finally, they would say they have invested thousands and thousands of man-hours into the code, it's theirs and nobody elses! Of course, most of us here are F/OSS developers and that idea is a bit alien to us, but that's the way they do it unfortunately.

    5. Re:Abandonware by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Discontinued products should be made available consistent with the spirit of the
      original intent of US Copyright and the actual relevant Constitutional language.

      Anything that patented is already "protected" in terms of "personal private property".
      Further obfuscation simply isn't necessary. Furthermore, it's entirely moot since
      anything patented has to be disclosed anyways (there are no secrets involved).

      There may be complications in using the source but that's a situation that exists
      already with Free Software.

      If it's not worth the author keeping for sale anymore then it should quickly enter
      the public domain. Abandonware should quickly go PD across the board.

      It's really the only way to make quasi-perpetual copyright not stiffle new creators.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    6. Re:Abandonware by Verdatum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Companies believe, and often jusifiably so, that it makes little business sense to do this. Even though they abandon it now, they reserve the right to "unabandon" it later (granted this makes more sense for properties like out-of-print books than for out of date software titles). Maintaining the rights allow companies to do things like charge you ten dollars to play the original Super Mario Brothers on your Wii. Second, since the old software can do some of the same things as the new software, consumers could for certain applications, go with the public domain OS when otherwise they would be forced to pay for the current OS. Microsoft does not want to be in competition with it's own now-profitless product, that would just be silly.

    7. Re:Abandonware by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would applaud that, and not just for software. Any out of print book, album, movie; anything that can be given copyright protection should enter the public domain if it is out of print.

      Too bad we have the best legislators that money can buy.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    8. Re:Abandonware by Bogtha · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are you saying that discontinued products should be made available for free or that they should be open-sourced?

      I can't speak for clang_jangle, but I believe that software should be required to ship with buildable source if it is to qualify for copyright protection. It would be the software/copyright analogue of the disclosure required for patents. It would go some way to mitigating the problems caused by copyright as it is applied to software, abandonware being one of them.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    9. Re:Abandonware by skutch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not in a company's best interest to release an abandoned piece of software into the public domain because then it may compete with the company's supported products. e.g. Why would I buy the latest version of Microsoft Windows when I when an old-ish version which adequately suits my needs is in the public domain?

    10. Re:Abandonware by operagost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would make software "free", but the people who create it less so. Shouldn't I be allowed to choose how I distribute my software? Let the market decide.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    11. Re:Abandonware by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not if you use that software to remove the rights of others.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    12. Re:Abandonware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      So I'm not allowed to use Open Office to track my human trafficking shipments?

    13. Re:Abandonware by Adriax · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why are you in the first place? Office has some nice built in templates just for that.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    14. Re:Abandonware by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That linus torvaldes guy isn't selling linux, so I guess that should be public domain as well?

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    15. Re:Abandonware by colmore · · Score: 4, Funny

      So I'm not allowed to use Open Office to track my human trafficking shipments?

      I think IBM handles a lot of contracts in that market.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    16. Re:Abandonware by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think old versions should all be made available, just as soon as they are no longer available for purchase. Then perhaps we would see some actual innovation. About a year ago I stumbled across WFW 3.11, and DOS 6.22. On a slow day at work I installed them on a recent system. I must say DOS and Win3.11 fly on modern hardware. :)

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    17. Re:Abandonware by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't agree.

      I have a problem with the idea of software becoming open sourced just because the users want it. If you knowingly agree to be bound by a license, you should honor that agreement unless the licensor acts in an unconscionable way, and then your own actions should only be sufficient to address the specific issue. Everybody knows vendors stop supporting old software. You can't complain if the vendor gives you a couple years to upgrade and then pulls support, because you bought the license to use the software knowing this could happen.

      This is important. This is why businesses and individuals should use open source software wherever possible: in order to control their future. Much of the open source software I use is because I don't like the license restrictions of the proprietary alternative.

      People and organizations should support open source and free software rather than make deals with proprietary vendor then renege on them. And if people should be so cavalier with licenses, then the same applies to free licenses as well.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    18. Re:Abandonware by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The orphan works proposal that so many people love to hate would do just as you requested.

    19. Re:Abandonware by leamanc · · Score: 2, Informative

      8.0 is when they started charging for the OS.

      No, it was System 7 when they started charging for the OS. 7.1 (aka "System 7 Pro") also cost, as did 7.5 and 7.6. Only the 7.5.x and 7.6.x updates were free.

      --
      :q!
    20. Re:Abandonware by weicco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright doesn't prevent you from writing your own software. Patents do but that's another thing and patents won't affect the end-user anyway.

      But I have two questions about this public domaining / open sourcing thingy.

      1. Company has paid a heck load of money to the developers. What if software sales hasn't been so good. Should the company get some compensation if it is forced to release the software which they have paid for? And what if the company wants to recontinue (is there such a word?) the product?
      2. I, the end user, have paid money when I bought the software. Would it be fair for you to get the software for free when I had to pay for it?
      --
      You don't know what you don't know.
    21. Re:Abandonware by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, I could argue that licenses like the GPL allow for more rights than are granted under copyright law.

      I'd use this fact by saying that longer terms on licenses that grant MORE rights to everybody would be justified in "promoting the sciences and arts". After all, all derivative works (which are expressly allowed, unlike copyright) must be under the same terms, thus promoting arts and sciences.

      More restrictive licenses associated to copyrights should have less time because they benefit fewer people.

      It'd be interesting to run a study to see if that is true.

      --
    22. Re:Abandonware by masdog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yet somehow Baen Books does this with their free library.

    23. Re:Abandonware by IntlHarvester · · Score: 4, Informative

      The logic behind the decision was that MacOS updates were free in the early years (until 7.1) and many users thought there was a implied promise there. So, 7.5.3 was more of a sop to owners of 68K Macs to allow them to get up to speed with modern networking and so on. Everyone who bought a PowerMac was already in the era when the OS revisions cost money.

      MacOS 9 was bundled with OS X until 10.3, IIRC.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    24. Re:Abandonware by blackest_k · · Score: 3, Informative

      well I guess that means that windows 3.11 has 5 years before all the patents expire if the gif patent is anything to go by.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format

      That still seems like too long but thats the deal with patents.

      I thought the exclusivity granted by a patent had an expiry date and one that should be enforced.

    25. Re:Abandonware by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is there is no reasonable definition of Abandonware. Look at an old 1980s arcade game. It's 25+ years since someone made the unit. But there is likely 1. a thriving used market. 2. the current copyright holder for the ROM might want to make some money off selling it as part of an emulation package. This happens all the time, especially now that "retro" sells. All the current game console seems to have a "collection" or "anthology" with a bunch of old games on it. Those have to be licensed and someone is making money off selling those old Midway, Sega, Namco, Taito, etc games.

      One issue worth bringing up is that computer software generally doesn't have much aftermarket support. Especially for things like Windows which have a license that is usually non-transferable. Selling your used XP discs seems to be (almost) as illegal as making a copy to install on another computer. Seems strange to me. (I think if you want to call it "stealing" you should at least require that all of it be fully transferable and have no restrictions over physical property).

      Of course it is always possible for congress to make a law that would shorten copyrights for software, and thus make abandonware possible. Amend the law so that it automatically expires after 10 year of your last publish date would be reasonable way to do abandonware. But still have it expire if it exceed some time from the date of creation like it currently does (what is it now, like 10,000 years? :)

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    26. Re:Abandonware by Endo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seems to me it would be a fair enough rule that software with a sizeable installed base that is abandoned by its creators should be opened to the community, so it can live on or die on its own merits.

      I'm going to have to respectfully disagree somewhat with this idea - though perhaps more with the specifics added to it by others, than your original idea quoted here.

      First, how do we define "abandoned" in this case. The best hard line I can think of off-hand is "when official support is discontinued". But if that is where the line would be drawn, it puts software developers/publishers in a very difficult position. Their own older software because their biggest enemy and competition, like WinXP vs. Vista, except to a much greater extent. For an example, let's bring Win2K into the mix. If Win2K was now legally free to obtain and use because of support being discontinued, how many customers would have purchased XP? And more, how many would have purchased Vista? For the most part Win2K can do all the essential functions that either of the newer versions can do, and with a lot less bloat and overhead to boot. Many users still prefer Win2K, even at an equal price point. So with such an "abandonware is free" rule, now the software company has to tread a very careful path, so as to make their next version just enough better to entice users to switch from the old version, but yet not so good as to make a better version unfeasible. Service packs and major patches would become history; such updates would have to become a new pay-for version of the product. Otherwise, the only option is to keep supporting old versions of software merely so it doesn't become "abandonware" (and therefore free). Even worse would be if the hard line for becoming abandonware is whether or not the product is still sold by the publisher. Then they would not only be locked into perpetually providing support, but also keeping the old product available for sale to compete with the newer versions.

      I think the real issues here that need to be addressed are software patents and ridiculous copyright durations. If those get properly fixed, abandonware would become free by default at an appropriate time.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    27. Re:Abandonware by moronoxyd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it's not worth the author keeping for sale anymore then it should quickly enter
      the public domain. Abandonware should quickly go PD across the board.

      So, if an author releases a new version of his program, he should give away the old version for free, thereby reducing the customer base of the new version?

      Now that's a great business model...

    28. Re:Abandonware by marcosdumay · · Score: 2

      I agree, Linux from 10+ years ago should be public domain too.

    29. Re:Abandonware by znerk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yet somehow Baen Books does this with their free library.

      Au contraire. They allow you to read some of the books for free, in the hopes that you will then purchase the entire series to read when you're not "plugged in". If you think otherwise, then you haven't read the essays you get at the root of the baen free library site.

      Those books aren't out of print, they're simply being used as hooks. Same as letting a library loan out the books, except without the intermediary.

      Don't get confused about the issues at hand.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    30. Re:Abandonware by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have a problem with the idea of software becoming open sourced just because the users want it.

      The entire concept of intellectual property (by which I include both patents and copyrights) exists precisely because "users want it" - ie, We-The-People grant the creator a limited monopoly to encourage that entity to do their thing.

      Without the "limited" part of that, they, not the users, have broken their end of the bargain.



      By explicitly no longer allowing us to license WFW311 (or releasing it into the wild for free), Microsoft has done no less than exploited our beneficence - They've gotten their cash, now they want to take our shared cultural resource away from the very society that allowed them to gain by it.

      Unacceptible.

    31. Re:Abandonware by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would argue that any license that restricts the 4 fundamental software freedoms is unconscionable.

      But your argument would be a pretty weak one, unless you were forced to accept the license. There is very little software you can't live without, and these days there are free alternative to almost everything. You might prefer Windows to Linux, but that's no excuse to obtain Windows under false pretenses.

      I'd bet even RMS, who thinks proprietary licensing is evil, isn't going to run an unlicensed copy of Windows in QEMU just so he can test software on it. This is the kind of thing programmers rationalize doing all the time; they're doing Microsoft a favor. Maybe Microsoft secretly agree with them. But the more strongly you believe in the principle, the more up front you should be, even if it becomes confrontational. It's not civil disobedience if you do it in secret.

      Some contracts are unconscionable because the nature of the terms were misrepresented to a party that could not be expected to understand them. There was a recent case in the news of a financial advisor who convinced a 90 year old to take money out of the annuity on which she was living and put it into an annuity that matured in sixty years. That's unconscionable. If you license proprietary software, you know darned well you aren't allowed to install it on more than one machine, so you shouldn't agree to that if you think it's wrong.

      Some contracts are unconscionable because they are so bad for society they are repugnant. You can't sell your organs, or agree to become an indentured servant. Perhaps you think proprietary software licenses fall into this category. Then don't agree. It's at least as unconscionable for you to offer your kidney for sale to somebody on dialysis with no intention of following through than it is for that person to offer money for it.

      It's unconscionable for you to agree to an unconscionable agreement with no intention of following through. It is not only dishonest, it encourages the very things you are supposedly against. If it weren't for "piracy" in the 80s and early 90s, Microsoft would never have become as powerful as it did.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    32. Re:Abandonware by MerrickStar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ideally, because the newer product should warrant the purchase. You could carry your argument over to other fields. Why should I purchase the latest model of Camry when and older one is so much cheaper? Why should I purchase a new Tetris game, or new Super Mario Brothers when I can simply pull an old one off the shelf and play it? The argument doesn't (often) seem as valid that way because the newer products have a reasonable level of advancements, with (generally) not much more in the way of draw backs.

      If your product (or even service) has truly advanced and kept up with the advancements of others, the only demographic you're likely to loose are going to be those that didn't want/need what you had to offer in the first place, and I'm willing to bet a fair amount of those aren't paying for windows as it is.

      Unless you're the type to cut support when your product is still largely used, then it's just your own foot you're shooting anyway.

    33. Re:Abandonware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I could argue that licenses like the GPL allow for more rights than are granted under copyright law.

      You dont understand copyright law then.

      Have a guess what the GPL is. It is a license to COPY that is built on what copyright law allows. What copyright law says is that you, the holder are allowed to permit copying when you want it to be in ways you want it to be.

      You can not seperate the two because the GPL IS a copying license and that power to grant the license is given via the law.

      Copyright law allows you to to either say "Fuck off, I dotn want any of you cunts to copy my work" or it allows you to say "You can all have it with no conditions" or even to "I permantly withdraw any claim to copyright, this work is now public domain" or it allows you to write a license for what terms and conditions you want for a work to be copied.

      As you can now see, the GPL is in fact more restrictive than what copyright law allows for. Because. The GPL can not and would not exist if there is no copyright law. And that is why the GPL will never be successfully challenged - it's heart is a very well known and understood law and you are quite within your rights to licence your work as you see fit.

      Copyright law is simply about the rights of the original creator. Licenses are the creator granting another party rights that are the creator's sole area to grant. Now if you dont like the license, that's pretty much your problem.

      The only thing wrong with copyright law is it's time limits a work gets protection for. The original intention was for a creator to have a limited time when he controls the work. That time is now far too long. You should be protesting that, not the foundations of the law because it's actually a good and appropriate one.

      If you change the law to get what you want, you are reducign the rights of the origonal creator and frankly no one should support that. Copyright has it's place.

      And if I dont want to have you copy my work, tough shit for you. Wait until the terms expire. Or connvince me to allow copying.

    34. Re:Abandonware by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without the "limited" part of that, they, not the users, have broken their end of the bargain.

      Now this, I must say, is an excellent point. It may not be enough to put WFW in the public domain because people want it, but because that's part of the copyright deal. An individual of course can agree to any terms he wants, but society as a whole ought not be bound by such private agreements.

      I'd make two provisos to this, however. First, "open source" or "free" software isn't the same thing as software that is in the public domain. It isn't enough to eliminate the restrictions on people in possession of copies, you'd also have to mandate Microsoft release source and build information. The second proviso is that the works in the public domain can be converted by others into proprietary derivative works, where as free software cannot.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    35. Re:Abandonware by stinerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would like all software to be FOSS, but I don't think it should be law.

      I do think that source must be published and on file in the Library of Congress in order to receive copyright protection, though. Source must be published so that we can properly study and be enriched by the work. Software is an odd case that the founders could have never foreseen. Really what use is there of the Windows 1.0 binaries when the source is gone? It'd be like trying to read a book without the words, yet the book still being useful. Published source is fundamental to the progress of science and useful arts.

      I don't accept is copyright protection on top of patent protection on top of trade secret protection with an EULA thrown in to cover all the bases.

      If any proprietary vendor thinks publishing the source is a bad deal, they can always use contract law to keep their customers from copying purchased software. And I would have no problem with that so long as it was a real contract, not a click-thru "contract".

      In the end, copyright is supposed to benefit society, not authors of creative works.

    36. Re:Abandonware by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you want to argue Law, this isn't the place. That would be Groklaw. That aside...

      I was inquiring about the purpose of copyright and how it is supposed to encourage the sciences and the arts.

      ---The only thing wrong with copyright law is it's time limits a work gets protection for. The original intention was for a creator to have a limited time when he controls the work. That time is now far too long. You should be protesting that, not the foundations of the law because it's actually a good and appropriate one.

      Copyright and patent was founded as the "best thing" when compared to the European Guild system of secret knowledge and hidden techniques. Mechanical devices to copy were rather scarce when those concepts were implemented in the USA. And if I remember correctly, the President himself signed off on patents as head of the Executive branch.

      Now, we have excessive copyright terms and a who-gives-a-shit patent office that signs off on everything, no matter how silly. And no matter how intelligent the founders, we still have a guild system with guilds that cooperate and have non-aggression pacts: Corporations.

      ---If you change the law to get what you want, you are reducign the rights of the origonal creator and frankly no one should support that. Copyright has it's place.

      You fail to understand. Copyright does 0 for non-holders. Copyright with GPL license does X for non-holders. What promotes the sciences and arts more? That is my root question, which you put aside with legal rhetoric. I'm not a lawyer nor do I intend to be one. The Constitution makes the reasoning behind Patents and Copyright well stated.

      ---And if I dont want to have you copy my work, tough shit for you. Wait until the terms expire.

      Unfortunately for you, that's NOT how it works these days. That's how the law works, but the users on Piratebay, Kazaa, and the former Napster have weighed in on their vote. When some might see as a simple money-grab, I see as a massive form of civil disobedience. In the heyday of Napster, there were more users on the service at one time than voted in that presidential election.

      When it comes down to it, these people want profit for us sharing with our friends. We were told to share and be friendly when we were young. Do what you can to help friends in need and in want. Now, companies wish us to stop cooperating in sharing so they get fatter wallets. Screw them.

      ---Or connvince me to allow copying.

      Convince me that you're worth any money. You can either be good and request money, or be a dictator and demand money. However, that demand route isnt going rather well.

      --
    37. Re:Abandonware by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hey, now: so many arguments these days are predicated upon assertions that your free will is somehow constrained.
      Fortune forbid that anyone take responsibility and think clearly these days. How would we ever hold elections?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    38. Re:Abandonware by Applekid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. Most companies don't pay developers on number of sales. The developers get a fixed salary and it doesn't matter weather one or a million copies were sold.

      I'm sure the justification for those fixed salaries depend on there being more than just one copy (or several dozen hundred copies) sold per developer. Money just doesn't materialize out of nothing, even without any currencies based on a precious metal standard.

      2. Yes. Being an early adopter doesn't make it "unfair" that future users get it for a lower price or free. The original Doom games cost $40 each, now you can get all of them on a single CD for $10.

      But they still cost something. And that's the company itself doing those price reductions. Some games are simply not sold anymore at any price... either they're being held by an IP-only company with no interest of actually making it available or they're just plain abandoned. At least in the US there is no legal entitlement to anyone of so-called abadnonware... so what now?

      For the rate of progression in computing, I'd sure like to see patents and copyrights expire in a similarly speedy rate. Personally, 15 years is generous enough to let companies squeeze as many drops of revenue from them as they can (to incentivize the original development), short enough to let people use them in their lifetime, and well past the practical lifetime of the product to make anyone angry.

      I mean, I'm not angry that the car I bought in 2002 at a certain price is now worth a quarter of what it was, considering the use I've gotten out of it at the time.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    39. Re:Abandonware by mattack2 · · Score: 2

      It's not public domain. I can't make changes and distribute binaries based upon those changes without publishing the source. That is less than what I could do with something truly in the public domain.

    40. Re:Abandonware by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, even if the software becomes public domain -- which might be a good idea -- that's not really the biggest problem users have. The biggest problem is getting support.

      It's important not to confusing public domain and free software. Free software includes access to source code and any trade secret or other IP embodied in that source code. Chances are you aren't so much concerned about copying your abandonware to different hardware, as keeping it running, if necessary on hardware that didn't exist back in the day. For that you need source, and the right to do things with the source. You need free software.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    41. Re:Abandonware by madsenj37 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Making it free would cost Microsoft money. They would have to host it somewhere and pay the costs of someone accessing it for free. As mush as I dislike Microsoft, that is not fair. Those who wanted it, paid for it. Microsoft has supported this product longer than most other companies with their respective software.

      --
      Choosing the lesser of two evils is a choice for evil.
    42. Re:Abandonware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I remember using A/UX as well. Those days were NOT as good as you remember them being.

    43. Re:Abandonware by Super+Jamie · · Score: 3, Funny

      Agreed. See the amusing, enlightening, and very readable Unix-Haters Handbook

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_UNIX-HATERS_Handbook

    44. Re:Abandonware by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And then we get to the term length of copyright. Windows 1.0 is public domain in 2080. Do you think anyone will even have such a binary laying around and would it be useful for 2080 technology?

      Having just the binary is not useful for using Windows 1.0 as a base for further works. I don't need the script of a public domain movie nor do I need the sheet music of a public domain song to create a work based on those works. I do need the source code to a piece of software in order to do make anything other than trivial modifications.

    45. Re:Abandonware by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Granted.

      Although, I don't think click-wrap licenses should be contracts since they are inherently one-sided and no good-faith negotiation can occur.

    46. Re:Abandonware by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think you meant to say: "Do you need a hand?"

      --
      We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
    47. Re:Abandonware by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Informative

      So I'm not allowed to use Open Office to track my human trafficking shipments?

      I think IBM handles a lot of contracts in that market.

      Well, they have done in the past.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    48. Re:Abandonware by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember A/UX on a big IIfx with a 21" Radius behemoth on top. The IIfx case was dangerously close to structural failure.

      But that was _the_ Unix workstation to have.

    49. Re:Abandonware by rbanffy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      BTW, is A/UX considered abandonware? I would love to load it on one of my ancient Macs.

  2. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    This news doesn't bode well for Windows 95...

  3. I don't believe it by snoyberg · · Score: 4, Funny

    A slashdot article without a typo? Can't half that!

    --
    Thank God for evolution.
  4. But... by Illbay · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...will my "Bob" license still be valid?

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  5. Ahh the memories by dada21 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I recall when the original WfW packs hit the stores many years ago (was it CompUSA?). Software + NIC, IIRC.

    At the time, I was running LANtastic, a terrible networking package. It was cheap, and handled my multinode BBS fairly well, but it was REALLY proprietary and sometimes had no reason to crash but did.

    I sold my multinode BBS about that time when I first noticed WfW. Since I was a bit flush with cash after selling the old BBS, I decided to purchase a WfW "starter pack" of some sort. A few hours later, and it was up and running on my now-smaller home network.

    At the time I was working for a Novell installation company, and I detested Novell's interface. WfW was significantly better, even though it wasn't as geek-friendly as Novell. I was not very *nix concerned at the time, either, but at that point I had over 9 years of PC experience.

    For me, WfW really beat down what my old standards were. LANtastic was out. DESQview was a dying application. Novell was too expensive for the small networks, and too hard to administer for the basic admins at the clients I was handling at the time.

    I recall clearly saying "This is going to sweep the PC world." And it did. It was the beginning of a much more profitable venture for me, personally, and provided the basis for many jobs of the geeks who circle at /.

    So RIP WfW. It was nice knowing you.

    1. Re:Ahh the memories by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      hey, what's the problem with lantastic ? i earned my living out of it for a bunch of years. i liked the way the DOS boxes bleeped everytime the coax cable was open.

      bleep! bleep! bleep! bleep!

      and there i went with a 50 Ohm terminator to find the faulty node...

      ahhh, the good old times.

      now get of my lawn, punk.

      --
      What ? Me, worry ?
    2. Re:Ahh the memories by mwilli · · Score: 2, Funny

      A windows OS that can be spoken highly of...without ANY negative points? You must be new here.

      --
      My sig beat up your sig.
    3. Re:Ahh the memories by dada21 · · Score: 5, Informative

      nobody used networks to make a multinode bbs you god damned liar

      Since you're an AC, it's not worth responding to YOU, but maybe as a lesson to those who don't recall the wonderful BBS days, here's a recap:

      I ran two multinode BBSes concurrently as I tested various applications. Up until the age of 17, I made fairly decent money with my multinode BBS (primary) which ran a hacked version of Telegard called Renegade. Renegade ran multinodes either under DESQview or via a wired network. At the same time, I purchased the ultra-expensive but amazing multi-threaded BBS application called MajorBBS, which ran as a compiled solution (doors and other add-ons were either compiled into the runtime EXE, or eventually were DLLs that were called by the runtime EXE). MajorBBS did NOT need a network or DESQview for multinodes, but supported them internally in its wicked-fast C coding.

      The problem with MajorBBS was the need for expensive multicomm cards. I believe I paid well over $2000 at the time for a 16-port serial adapter. This let me attach all the modems I needed. The other downside for MajorBBS is that doors (online games) were coded only by professional companies, and they cost a ton of cash. Renegade was DOS based and used a DOS exec command to run external doors, so amateur coders could, and did, write decent games. Some were even multinode using text files to pass data between the various PCs or DESQview "nodes." This was slower, but worked fine. I remember the latency in the chatroom at Renegade to being over 1 second, until we discovered that you could run a RAM drive and put the temp files there. This sped it up signficantly.

      LANtastic was the de facto standard for multinode BBS operations that used more than one PC. I prefered this route because the processors at the time were used less in a heavy-intensity BBS. I had a ton of downloads, a ton of message boards (FIDOnet), and a ton of chatroom activity, so running DESQview was out of the question. The other problem was the fact that we had this war between Expanded memory and Extended memory (RAM over 640k accesible). The 286s I used didn't access RAM over 640k well, so they were cheap but limited for DESQview. The much-more expensive 386 processors would use up to 4MB (or 8MB or even 16MB) but RAM was expensive, and I received many donated 286's for the good cause. At one point I had 12 286s in my bedroom to handle the traffic and phone lines.

      MajorBBS was much preferred by my users, since the multi-threading internally gave ZERO latency to multinode communications (in games and in the chat area). This meant that multinode games were very realtime in terms of battles between players or players and monsters, versus Renegade where you might attack another player, and the 1 second delay would mean the player though he got away freely, but you thought you hit him. Lots of ugliness there.

      MajorBBS also had X.25 connectivity, which let me access national users without them paying a hefty phone bill.

      So, yes, people did use networks for multinode BBSes. Troll.

    4. Re:Ahh the memories by ogre2112 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Good post. I had a similar experience with Lantastic, a BBS, and then moving on to WfW and what I called naively at the time, "Internet Multitasking" using the Trumpet WinSock. "Oh boy I can FTP and use Mosaic at the *same* time!"

    5. Re:Ahh the memories by RangerElf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Should we all get off your lawn? :-)

    6. Re:Ahh the memories by f2x · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow! Believe it or not, I used to run a Renegade BBS back in the day, so thanks for bringing back a flood of fond memories. It's scary to think all the hours I spent trying to get the configurations just right so I could get an extra node up and running, the amount of effort I put into squashing files down so they'd fit onto floppy disks, the painstaking details I'd put into my ANSI designs using "TheDraw", and so many other fun adventures installing various door games. Nothing seemed more popular than LoRD, but I recall "Barney Splat" and some silly adventure about killing militant cows was also a lot of fun. And don't forget all those hours we spent just waiting to get online to any of the other BBS's out there! I had a list of about 50 different systems and would set the auto-dialer to cycle through them till one would get a connection.

      We attended local BBS picnics and get-togethers, and being a sysop was a little like being a rock star. (Yeah, I actually got some back then!) When you connected to a BBS, you connected to people, and you had a pretty good chance of actually getting to meet them in person.

      Oh, and it wasn't called registration back then...

      It was validation!

      --
      Blessed with all the brains that God gave a duck's ass, and twice the charisma.
  6. Re:Its not a joke, it can be serious by Illbay · · Score: 4, Funny

    Also goes to show you that old isn't always 'bad'.

    It's a good rule of thumb, though. I just found a cabbage in the fridge that I think we bought three months ago.

    OMG, the stench!

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  7. Its meaningless really by voss · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If an OEM has purchased a pile of Windows 3.11 licenses from microsoft they can continue to sell it indefinitely...under the doctrine of first sale. So people who want windows 3.11 can license it until November 1st.

    Admittedly Microsoft may stop the sale of NEW licenses which is what they are apparently are doing.

    I suspect win 3.11 is licensed for POS devices and legacy applications. I guess all those people licensing that stuff will have to go to windows 95/98 embedded???

  8. Re:Why not open source 3.1/3.11 by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why dont they release the source code to the community?

    Fear of embarrassment? :)

  9. Re:Why not open source 3.1/3.11 by mmxsaro · · Score: 5, Funny

    Probably because the majority of Vista's architecture is based on 3.11.

  10. You just don't understand by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Interesting
    While the tone of the /. post comes across as thinking this is funny, the actual truth is that this may well impact some oem vendors in a serious way. For all of it's faults, Win3.1 was far more stable than Win 95, 98, WIN me or any later version. I personally worked on mission critical systems that ran 24/7, never needing to be shutdown (Heck, usually the only time I would have to deal with our old Novell file servers was when the daylight savings time changes took effect, and if that had been taken care of at the application level rather than the system level they may have run for years without human contact). We had a number of DOS and even Win 3.1 systems that sat there cranking out the product day after day. The programmer who did the 3.1 application was a true craftsman, he took the time to track down every memory leak in his code and correct it, and those systems were quite capable for running indefinitely without ever going down.

    Contrast that to Win95. When it was discovered that there was a serious bug in Win95 that would crash the system after 40 days of operation, the reaction in many places, including here on Slashdot, was "You mean there are people who have actually kept Win95 running for 40 days?" I doubt that we will ever see products from Microsoft again that had the stability required for process control applications that existed in DOS and Win3.1 .

    Of course, If they need it, many OEMs will simply keep shipping Win3.1 solutions, just not pay Microsoft. They may be putting themselves at quite a risk, but it sure would be an interesting lawsuit to see get to court. I would love to see how Microsoft reacts to the "We had to pirate the software to keep our company running and it's workers employed, because the newer Microsoft software is such crap" defense. Likely Microsoft would not, and would drop the suit.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:You just don't understand by operagost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The programmer who did the 3.1 application was a true craftsman, he took the time to track down every memory leak in his code and correct it

      ... and that's why your Windows 3.1 systems were stable. The stability of Windows 9x and earlier versions was susceptible to memory leaks due to their limited USER and GDI space. If your ace programmer had ported his app to Windows 95, it would have been at least as stable. The tick count problem was a stupid bug, true; but it was easy to fix and a patch was released for both 95 and 98. You could easily point to all the Y2K bugs in Windows 3.1 and call it "unstable" too, if you didn't patch it.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:You just don't understand by bazorg · · Score: 3, Insightful
      For all of it's faults, Win3.1 was far more stable than Win 95, 98, WIN me or any later version

      they must have (had) a different kind of Windows 3.1 in your country.

    3. Re:You just don't understand by BeerCat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When it was discovered that there was a serious bug in Win95 that would crash the system after 40 days of operation, the reaction in many places, including here on Slashdot, was "You mean there are people who have actually kept Win95 running for 40 days?"

      The most insidious part of the 40 (and some) days - 65536 minutes is 45 and a half days - crash was that everything appeared normal. The mouse would move the cursor and the icons were still all visible on the desktop. The problem was that no amount of double-clicking or keyboard shortcuts would make anything actually happen.

      (I found this one out the hard way - leaving the machine on to let the daily backup complete, while I went home)

      --
      "She's furniture with a pulse"
  11. Re:And elsewhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With gas at $4.00+ per gallon, that horse-drawn carriage is looking more and more appealing.

  12. in 1993 & in 2008 by hxnwix · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only the most hardcore used "Windows NT",
    President Bush's popularity sank to new lows,
    Afghanistan's ongoing collapse continued to somehow worsen,
    A series of bomb blasts killed scores of people in India,
    RMS insisted that Linux be called GNU/Linux and nobody cared,
    MTV sucked ass,
    The number of Americans incarcerated increased by between 300,000 and 700,000 a year...

    1. Re:in 1993 & in 2008 by hxnwix · · Score: 2, Funny

      make that last one "every five years"

  13. Re:Why not open source 3.1/3.11 by fishbowl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    >Equally valid question: what real good would having the source available do for anyone?

    And what about those of us who *do* have the source? (My university was one of the few with a source license.)
    I wonder if end-of-lifing the product changes the contract terms.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  14. Does anyone know who's using it in embedded? by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can see this as a niche product, one that fits perfectly.

    Embedded controller. Low memory use. Weak (therefore cheap/easy on electricity) chip. Networkable, but no TCP/IP (no Internet can be good, i think our Canon copiers got the slammer worm a few years back).

    1. Re:Does anyone know who's using it in embedded? by nsaspook · · Score: 2, Informative

      In SEMI fabs there is a lot of DOS/Win3.11/OS2 running critical process control equipment. Machines running WfW3.11 are making todays quad CPU chips.

      --
      In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
    2. Re:Does anyone know who's using it in embedded? by jabuzz · · Score: 4, Informative

      Rubbish there was a free TCP/IP stack for WfWg 3.11 as a download from Microsoft. I still have a copy on disk.

    3. Re:Does anyone know who's using it in embedded? by keithmo · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's still available, if anyone cares (unlikely): http://support.microsoft.com/kb/99891

  15. Now, now... by BForrester · · Score: 5, Funny

    I suspect win 3.11 is licensed for POS devices...

    Just because someone is using crappy hardware, it doesn't give you the right to use language like *that*.

  16. Re:And elsewhere by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Except that's not the Microsoft situation.

    They are much more like GM in this respect: able to be largely
    oblivious to non-trivial user requirements and completely able
    to ignore anything as saavy as planning for the future or
    anticipating new trends.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  17. Lockout chip by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    Build it on a computer, burn to cd/dvd, done?

    The Wii SDK with which retail games are built is not public. Nor is Nintendo's digital signing key for executables that run on retail Wii consoles.

  18. Re:Its not a joke, it can be serious by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And it goes to show that Stallman is inevitably right.

    There's no reason why bits "rot". The only reason is because that software is closed source, and the ONE company ordained to maintain it refuses to do so. This isn't a problem in Free Software, where anybody can pay a programmer to maintain it to X date, regardless if the original creator is long dead (or imprisoned).

    This isnt just aimed towards old unmaintained versions of Windows, but also aimed at every piece of code anybody uses that is not documented and opened. If it's closed source, the user is a serf.

    --
  19. Embedded Windows 3.11 was crazy in 1993. by argent · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Around the time that people were developing new software for Windows 3.11 they had the option of using smaller, faster, and less power-hungry operating systems like OS/9 (which had recently been re-released as OS/9000 but is now OS/9 again) and QNX had been around for over a decade.

    It's not that things like real-time multitasking and POSIX compatibility were unnecessary, but rather that these features had essentially no overhead compared to the mess of already-rotting DLLs and captive DOS environments that Windows was built on.

    The people who were using Windows as an embedded system were already considered dangerously careless by the hard real time community... we were dubious about using UNIX, and UNIX was an order of magnitude cleaner and more reliable than Windows 3.11.

    I would rather not have a heart monitor running on Windows, thank you very much. If the products based on Windows in 1993 go off the market, because the manufacturers can't find any more certificates of authenticity in their warehouses, we'll be all the better off for it.

    1. Re:Embedded Windows 3.11 was crazy in 1993. by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So we'll get embedded vista or whatever comes down the line next. Even better! The companies that use Microsoft have already drunk the coolaid, and will not recover.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  20. Re:Like it or not by IntlHarvester · · Score: 2, Funny

    I bet most of us can remember the day you loaded 3.11.... and said "you gotta be kidding me"!

    I was a Mac user, so I was more like "Thank god I don't have to run WordPerfect anymore!"

    --
    Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
  21. Re:what a shame by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Interesting

    though I always hated exiting to DOS to play doom.

    Actually, back when I was on a Windows 3.1 machine, I rarely even booted Windows itself. I took the "win" command out of autoexec.bat and just had it boot to a prompt. Most of what I did back then was run DOS programs and mess around on BBS's anyways (using a DOS based Terminal program), so I had little use for it. Even my word processing back then was done on an old copy of Wordperfect 5.1 that I copied (shhhhh) from my aunt's computer, so I even did my schoolwork in DOS.

    Truth be told, for most DOS games that came out even after Windows 95 was introduced (of which there were a lot since DirectX came later and they wanted to keep games playable by 3.1 users), I still ended up exiting to DOS out of Win95 to play them.

    Before I moved to Win95 though I did browse the net on Windows 3.1 for a short while. I was using Netscape + Eudora (and naturally Trumpet Winsock) to do my net stuff on that machine. My Win3.1 machine when I got rid of it was a 486DX 75Mhz with 6MB of RAM, an 80MB hard drive, SVGA graphics, CDROM, and sound card. Strange that it could still do the common web/email tasks I needed of it back then yet anything under a gigahertz with lass than 1GB of ram is considered unusable now :S.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  22. Those in Portland, OR, understand very well. by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The local mass transit (Trimet) ticketing system runs entirely on Windows 3.11. Found that out when one of the maintenance engineers was rebooting one of the systems. Apparently, the machines are imported, Trimet doesn't have permission to do any software maintenance, there's no way in hell they're going to be able to afford to pay German engineers to come to the west coast to do a software update at all those locations, and there's an even smaller chance Trimet is going to be happy running multiple versions of the software, as it means getting engineers with greater skills (which will cost) and they'll have to keep a wider range of spare parts (which will also cost).

    I could very easily see them buying machines that are not technically licensed from Microsoft, on the grounds that Microsoft lawyers don't ride light rail, a little fudging of dates would conceal it from any realistic audit, and replacing every single kiosk with one that is powerful enough to run Vista would be insanely expensive both to buy and to run (electricity isn't free).

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  23. Re:Why not open source 3.1/3.11 by MarkGriz · · Score: 5, Funny

    Probably because the majority of Vista's architecture is based on 3.11.

    Only the parts that work

    --
    Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
  24. Re:Confused by HikingStick · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is news because it says something about WfW 3.11--it worked. In the manufacturing plant where I currently work, we have a couple of industrial robots that run on 3.11. By MS finally pulling the plug, some equipment manufacturers will be in a tizzy to modernize their software (and firmware). Before this news, it wasn't broken, so why fix it.

    The reference to XP is in the light of MS sunsetting the availability of that OS for most OEMs (save for those of the ultra-mobile class)--they're getting rid of something that worked and was accepted by the customer base. It may be a sound move in business theory (and, I'd argue, for WfW 3.11, something long overdue), but it is not likely to make some consumer channels happy.

    Of course, you could argue that the writing has been on the wall for a long time, so let's hope that most of the WfW 3.11 users have been planning for this one...

    --
    I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
  25. Re:Why not open source 3.1/3.11 by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    like the .wft code that was still in vista when that big hack hit.

  26. Wake up and smell the Blue by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well IBM, of course, doesn't really embrace the four "freedoms". When it purchased Rational, it would no longer sell a license Visual Test and it didn't make it open source either.

    Why? Because Visual Test was a low-cost alternative to other Rational testing applications.

    Wake up and smell the Blue. The only IP that IBM has/will made/make open source, is the commodity stuff or stuff they can't make any money on.

    1. Re:Wake up and smell the Blue by IntlHarvester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IBM is a great test to determine if someone knows anything about IT beyond what they read on Slashdot.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
  27. Re:Its not a joke, it can be serious by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is it?

    One goes to the store and buys software. First Sale doctrine, right? Nope, you have to agree to arbitrary terms listed on the disc after you open it. After all, if you opened it, you must have copied it.

    Many times, these softwares have protections to make installing your software harder, if not impossible (in cases of Starforce and other protections). After this, the only real way to gain resolution for getting your money back is to sue. And you probably wont get your money (hard to extract money out of a company in another state).

    Say, things go alright afterward. I had this very problem with a client who used Quickbooks and had their database "fail". When you call tech support, they want 100$ or some ransom money to fix their product. In actuality, they have "secret codes" to activate simple things like database verification and data integrity. You download nothing. Instead, you pay yet more money to fix an intentionally broken and incomplete product. No amount of money is ever enough.

    And near the end of life, we do know that software gets "old" because these companies make new software and abandon the old. But really, do the bits expire and rot to the point of no return? Nope. The companies want a continual revenue stream which they can rebuild the basic interface and re-sell as a completely new product.

    And, after the product is removed from the "market", these companies still hold an iron grip on their copyrights. Why, for example does MS not allow donated copies of Windows 95? There were a few groups who were setting poorer people with computers using Win95 until MS said it was against their EULA.

    Once you buy in to this type of software, one stays on their land with their permission until eliminated(whoops there goes your license key). You as the serf cannot sell your piece, nor can you do much else not specifically ordained by the Manor.

    Sounds like Serfdom to me, minus the part of we people having a choice to never go there to begin with. That choice is Free Software. Stallman is right.

    --
  28. At least we still will have GEM by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 5, Informative

    as OpenGEM is still available and is being worked on to make it 32 bits. So your DOS machines can use OpenGEM instead of Windows 3.11 if you want to keep a GUI on them.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  29. Re:Why not open source 3.1/3.11 by g253 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    .torrent plz ;-)

  30. Re:Its not a joke, it can be serious by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The thing about OSS is that it's POSSIBLE to maintain "abandoned" software. That doesn't guarantee that such software WILL be maintained, but it's still better than proprietary software, which guarantees that abandonware WON'T be maintained by anyone.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.