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Ultra-Light Micro Air Vehicles

Roland Piquepaille writes "Dutch engineers have built the third generation of the DelFly autonomous air vehicle. The DelFly Micro made its first public flight earlier today in Delft. This micro air vehicle weighs only 3 grams and has a wingspan of 10 centimeters. This very small remote-controlled aircraft carries a 0.4 gram camera. The DelFly Micro, which looks like a dragonfly, can fly for 3 minutes at a maximum speed of 5 meters/second. It could be used for observation flights in difficult-to-reach or dangerous areas."

45 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. Paging Danny Dunn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Danny Dunn to the white courtesy phone, please ...

    1. Re:Paging Danny Dunn... by QuantumHack · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's exactly what I was thinking! When I was 12, and I read Raymond Abrashkin's "Danny Dunn: Invisible Boy", I was mesmerized. And this mini UAV is essentially the plot device in the book, right down to the dragonfly appearance. Pretty good prediction for a book from the mid '70s.

      --
      www.backwoodsengineer.com
  2. Video link: by Sporkus · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's a video of the DelFly Micro in action here. It takes flight about a minute and a half in.

    1. Re:Video link: by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is an assortment of additional video links on this page

      http://www.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=1468ded9-96cb-47dd-aed3-da0a70a34813&lang=en

      Its like they are catering for everyone, because each link has a different format.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Video link: by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

      OK, they win. I was going to moan about the refresh on the camera being inadequate, the flight time being useless, and the inability to hover meaning that it has two modes: flying, and crashing.

      But having seen in action? Must... own... tiny... whirring... affront to God. Must.

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    3. Re:Video link: by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Funny

      What I wanna know is: does it fly ok in, ahem, rainy or otherwise humid conditions?

    4. Re:Video link: by Annymouse+Cowherd · · Score: 3, Informative

      the offical site is http://www.delfly.nl/

    5. Re:Video link: by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 3, Funny

      You may also want to check if the reflective surface of bathroom tiles mess with its navigation or imaging in any way.

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  3. I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by UncleWilly · · Score: 5, Funny

    You'd still notice this in the girl's shower.

    1. Re:I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by oodaloop · · Score: 4, Funny

      I know this sounds incredible, but it's actually possible to be in a shower with a girl in person without the aid of technology.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Roofies are technology.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Funny

      I know this sounds incredible, but it's actually possible to be in a shower with a girl in person without the aid of technology.

      If you're just naturally invisible? If you're both plumbers? C'mon, tell us how! Slashdot wants to know.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    4. Re:I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by Ngarrang · · Score: 4, Funny

      I know this sounds incredible, but it's actually possible to be in a shower with a girl in person without the aid of technology.

      You must be new here.

      --
      Bearded Dragon
    5. Re:I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you're both dirty?

    6. Re:I'll wait for the Fourth Generation by laejoh · · Score: 4, Funny

      Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

  4. 3 minutes? by Ngarrang · · Score: 3, Insightful

    3 minutes is not very useful. By the time you reach your destination and actually get some good images, you've run out of time to return and have effectively lost your MAV. If they are meant to be throw-away, this is not a design flaw.

    From my experience as an RC pilot, the smaller the craft, the more difficult it is to control. I would be curious to see how they've overcome the twitchiness of a such light weight.

    --
    Bearded Dragon
    1. Re:3 minutes? by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It doesn't looks as though they have overcome the twitchiness. Perhaps the idea is to buy them by the gross. You only need one to get through.

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    2. Re:3 minutes? by DaveDerrick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Assuming the 5m/s is correct, it could fly upto 900 metres in its 3 minute flight time. Surely thats enough to fly into a danger area & take a few snaps ?

    3. Re:3 minutes? by el_coyotexdk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Cluster meet flamethrower... Flamethrower meet cluster!

    4. Re:3 minutes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      3 minutes is not very useful. By the time you reach your destination and actually get some good images, you've run out of time to return and have effectively lost your ...

      Ahem. That's what she said.

    5. Re:3 minutes? by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Funny

      3 minutes is not very useful. By the time you reach your destination and actually get some good images,

      Some slashdotters may be quicker on the trigger than you.

      --
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      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  5. Practicality? by Scotteh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I imagine that this thing is pretty difficult to fly. With it going that fast, the camera would be jumping around all over the place. How can this practically be used for observation flights? You'd have to analyze it frame-by-frame.

  6. Why a dragonfly? by Blice · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't understand why they're trying to shape it after a dragonfly- There are more efficient ways of getting around the air than flapping wings. I mean, yeah, I get that it would be cool to have one that actually looked like a dragonfly for spying and such, but for getting into dangerous or hard to reach places it shouldn't be designed this way.

    I think a really good example is this guy's plane, he made it to be as light as possible and had to make his own motor for it. I think they should make one the size of this 'dragonfly' but with a propeller like the plane in the video.

    1. Re:Why a dragonfly? by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't understand why they're trying to shape it after a dragonfly- There are more efficient ways of getting around the air than flapping wings. I mean, yeah, I get that it would be cool to have one that actually looked like a dragonfly for spying and such, but for getting into dangerous or hard to reach places it shouldn't be designed this way.

      Yeah, the millions of species of insect and bird have got a lot to learn from us land lubbers. I mean, hovering in one position is a piece of cake for our mechanical devices, so much so that we can get a flight to anywhere we want and we don't need a runway. Oh, wait, we can't unless we use a helicopter, which is slow in the horizontal plane and noisy and fuel hungry.
      Living things manipulate the air in much more elegant and finely controlled ways than anything man has produced. We mainly just force our way through it.

    2. Re:Why a dragonfly? by dtfusion · · Score: 2, Informative

      At small scales the Reynolds number ~ vL/nu gets smaller. So for a given velocity, smaller objects behave like they are in a more viscous medium. Flexible wings that "swim" through the air can be more efficient and more stable than fixed wings at such scales.

    3. Re:Why a dragonfly? by TheSync · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't understand why they're trying to shape it after a dragonfly- There are more efficient ways of getting around the air than flapping wings.

      Flapping wings can be more efficient at low Reynolds number configurations, like small insects or micro UAVs.

      Evolution, of course, already worked out the Reynolds number configurations for soaring, near-fixed wing flight (large birds of prey) versus mostly flapping flight (flies).

  7. great for urban warfare by Werrismys · · Score: 3, Interesting

    take a peek at who's around thecorner.. or who's lieing prone on the ceiling... heck, add 2 grams of explosive and use it as a diversion.

    --
    'Once scientists, even the dim-witted social scientists, get muzzled, the Western Civilization is finished.' - oldhack
    1. Re:great for urban warfare by MrSteveSD · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or assassination. e.g. A poisonous needle attached to the front.

  8. Insectothopter? by rocketman768 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Insectothopter? CIA had these back in the 70s...very hard to control in winds over 5 knots though.

  9. Impossible! Slashdot SAID SO!!! by BobMcD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does NO ONE ELSE remember THIS conversation:

    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/10/11/131214

    Scroll through it and take in all the posts about how all the eye witnesses were CRAZY to have reported seeing "Dragonfly-Sized Insect Spies". Bathe in the impossibility of the batteries, the cameras, the wireless technology. Soak up how it simply was not even close to being true.

    One of a short list of things must be the case:

    A) That story from October certainly WAS plausible and a lot of you pundits are going to be dining on fresh hat today.

    B) All the know-it-all's are still correct, due to some technicality.

    C) I have somehow swapped dimensions again and no one ever said it didn't happen at all...

  10. Re:What happens... by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Funny

    In an issue of Meat & Poultry magazine, editors quoted from "Feathers," the publication of the California Poultry Industry Federation, telling the following story:

    The US Federal Aviation Administration has a unique device for testing the strength of windshields on airplanes. The device is a gun that launches a dead chicken at a plane's windshield at approximately the speed the plane flies.

    The theory is that if the windshield doesn't crack from the carcass impact, it'll survive a real collision with a bird during flight.

    It seems the British were very interested in this and wanted to test a windshield on a brand new, speedy locomotive they're developing.

    They borrowed FAA's chicken launcher, loaded the chicken and fired.

    The ballistic chicken shattered the windshield, broke the engineer's chair and embedded itself in the back wall of the engine's cab. The British were stunned and asked the FAA to recheck the test to see if everything was done correctly.

    The FAA reviewed the test thoroughly and had one recommendation:

    "Use a thawed chicken."

    --
    I hate printers.
  11. Re:Hello Gentle Denizens of Slashdot by jafiwam · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Roland" is the submission whore that "blogs" (copies) stuff from all over, links to it, adds a simplistic comment then somehow gets that submitted to Slashdot.

    He does it for ad revenue. Quite effective at it, and quite annoying for those great unwashed that don't suck Slashdot dick to get stories submitted.

  12. Re:What happens... by dimension6 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hm...I don't think they'll survive easily if they get sucked into a jet engine. They're kind of small and don't look that durable.

  13. Re:A Mathman Prophecy by splutty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would say 500 meters straight up and over the edge of that cliff you're standing at the bottom of would definitely fall under 'difficult-to-reach'. And quite possibly be extremely useful to have one person there checking that out before you bring in say that helicopter...

    --
    Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
  14. Re:Air-to-Air missles? by florescent_beige · · Score: 2, Funny

    Nooo it won't have Sidewinders, it will have a Stinger.

    See cuz it's small.

    Small right? Like a...

    Bug...

    Annnnnd...

    <spontaneously implodes>

    --
    Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
  15. Re:One for the Christmas List by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

    After looking at it in action, I still prefer the toy helis I got.

    They're 50% longer and wider (so not much bigger), but they are 5 times heavier - 15g.

    They look like this:
    http://www.airsport.com.hk/ShowProduct.asp?id=380
    (I didn't buy it from there though - it's just a link I got from google).

    Trouble is the quality control is not very good, so either you get it at a shop where you can test it first, or you'd have to risk getting a dud. And even if it seems to work, there's no guarantee it'll continue to work for more than a few days.

    I've got three, and one is faulty (it still flies but the motor or something is not smooth- blades stop spinning nearly immediately when you cut the throttle). And some of my friends had helis that stopped working after a few days (that said, I don't know how well they treated their helis ;) ).

    The ones that work are pretty good fun. 3-channel = up/down, turn left/right, forwards and backwards.

    Of course, they're not going to fool someone into thinking they're some insect. But the delfly micro doesn't fly like a dragonfly either. The only insects I can think of that fly like that are some moths (the larger ones).

    BTW the summary appears to be wrong - the delfly does not seem to be autonomous at all - it is controlled by some human.

    When I think of it, it's quite amazing how behind we are in tech- dragonflies are smaller, fly faster (50kph), fly for longer, are more manueverable, and are genuinely autonomous - they find their own "fuel" and even reproduce.

    --
  16. Re:What happens... by uglydog · · Score: 2, Informative

    copied from snopes

  17. Re:What happens... by skraps · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wasn't intended as a troll, I promise. :-) I was already aware that jets are tested with chickens, but chickens (bones included) are pretty soft compared to, say, batteries. And I think these could get pretty close to a jet on take-off or landing. Maybe you should re-read my comment and yours, and ask yourself which sounds more like a troll.

    --
    Karma: -2147483648 (Mostly affected by integer overflow)
  18. I laugh at 3 grams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Radio control micro planes have been built here in the US by hobby people that weigh LESS than 1/2 gram

  19. Re:What happens... by danbert8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, the first tests they did were inconclusive. They revisited it and eventually did find that frozen chickens had more penetrating power than thawed ones. The final test that was conclusive was several sheets of glass, and the frozen chicken broke more panes than the thawed one.
     
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MythBusters_episodes:_Season_2#Episode_14_.E2.80.94_.22Myths_Revisited.22

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  20. Re:What happens... by mad+flyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    no, i actually sound more like a psychopath...

    But still a rc model of 3g... even with battery... would hardly damage an engine.

  21. Re:What happens... by florescent_beige · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mythbusters used the wrong kind of airframe for testing. It does make a big difference. The flimsy little unpressurized airplane they used was going to break no matter what they fired at it. They did a re-do of that test and concluded frozen was worse.

    Part-23 aircraft (little airplanes) have to withstand a 2-lb bird hitting the windscreen at max flap speed. Part-25 aircraft (airliners) have to withstand an 8-lb bird hitting the empennage at cruse speed and a 4-lb bird hitting anywhere else including the wind screen at cruise speed. There is a whole aviation sub-industry devoted to testing and designing for bird impact.

    In real life using a frozen chicken is a mistake nobody would ever make. I say this because in the bird impact business it is well known that bird density, a more subtle effect than frozen/thawed, is important. Chickens are more dense than flying birds and create higher peak impact transients. Chicken guns don't fire chickens any more, they fire freshly killed ducks or geese.

    --
    Equine Mammals Are Considerably Smaller
  22. Re:What happens... by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This old chestnut has been around for years. The way I first heard it (at least 15 years ago) was that the Chicken Gun was Canadian and the FAA had to have the concept of a thawed fowl gently explained to them.

    I have no doubt every country has a different idiot/victim, depending on who your most popular "moron nation" happens to be at the moment.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  23. Re:One for the Christmas List by pushing-robot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's also this new one, which is basically the same size as the DelFly Micro, can hover, and has double the flight time. It doesn't have a camera, though, but considering TFA claims the Micro's camera only weighs 0.5 grams it would be easy to add one.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  24. Re:One for the Christmas List by strelitsa · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've got three, and one is faulty (it still flies but the motor or something is not smooth- blades stop spinning nearly immediately when you cut the throttle).

    That sure sounds like hair either wrapped around the rotor spindle or pressing between the spindle and the motor to me. Even one hair can slow down the blades and make the thing unflyable. I use a big magnifying glass and an X-Acto knife blade to clear any foreign matter out of this area.

    --
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