Slashdot Mirror


BBC's Open Player Claims Not Followed Through

ruphus13 writes "BBC's iPlayer was originally built on Microsoft's DRM-protected technology, and has never really been liked by folks like the FSF. The BBC is trying to play nice, though, recently claiming, 'the BBC has always been a strong advocate and driver of open industry standards. Without these standards, TV and radio broadcasting would simply not function. I believe that the time has come for the BBC to start adopting open standards such as H.264 and AAC for our audio and video services on the web.' This article argues that actions speak louder than words, and this is where the BBC falls short. 'The fact that both AAC and H.264 are encumbered with patent licenses that make their distribution under free licenses problematic flies in the face of this definition. It's good to see a major organization like the BBC switching from closely held secretive codecs to more widespread and documented ones. But it would be even better to see them throw their considerable weight behind some truly open formats.'"

311 comments

  1. Which is which? I am confused... by bogaboga · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...I believe that the time has come for the BBC to start adopting open standards such as H.264 and AAC for our audio and video services on the web.' This article argues that actions speak louder than words, and this is where the BBC falls short....

    Then after just one period...

    'The fact that both AAC and H.264 are encumbered with patent licenses that make their distribution under free licenses problematic flies in the face of this definition.

    Do you all see the apparent contradiction when iot comes to H.264 and AAC? Or Am I confused, I do not get it?

    1. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by seanalltogether · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're reading 2 different quotes there, point and counter-point, something that should have been clear if you happened to click the links instead of being trigger happy about grabbing first post :P

    2. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      No it is not clear because the first quote is attributed to "the BBC" instead of Erik Huggers and then uses "I". The only suitable "I" is the poster hence the confusion because it seems that the quote has ended and now the OP is giving an opinion. Fortunately the punctuation is correct otherwise it would be completely impossible to figure out what it meant.

    3. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, whoever wrote the article confuses the issue further.
      Open standard != patent license free
      That is, something can be open standard and yet requires a patent license. Open standard is just a standard that is agreed on but the specification is made public so that anyone can implement the standard. However, some specifications may rely on some patented technologies, in which case, they are patent encumbered; or they may not, in which case, they are patent free.

      AAC and H.264 are encumbered with patent licenses but they are open standards, so they do not fly "in the face of this definition."

    4. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by DurendalMac · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is why I can't stand the FSF. Sure guys, it would be nice if everything was open and free, but that is NEVER GOING TO HAPPEN. H.264 and AAC are the best you can hope for. Stop expecting some big company to go exclusively with Ogg Vorbis and Theora, two codecs which have not been patent-tested in the courts. If a big enough company picks them up and pimps them hard enough, they could be in for a world of hurt, justified or not.

      Not to mention that Theora and Vorbis are only used by a very tiny sliver of the population. Face it, FSF: The only people using these formats for their personal use are FOSS advocates and on toward the zealot end of the spectrum. That's a tiny, tiny part of the overall market, and nobody in the commercial industry is going to pander to you like that. Get used to it.

    5. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Bullshit! An open standard is a patent-free standard. Other standards as ISO etc. might be covered by patents. We call them standards as opposed to "open" standards although the specification is made available. Standards can be Spen Standards but not all standards are open. Proprietary Formats are no "standards" anyway, we speak of de-facto standards.

      Generally speaking you can make the Open Source test. If it cannot be implemented using the GPL or BSD it is not an open standard. Otherwise we face a problem of vendor control.

      Ah, and by the way:

      Last September in Seattle, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates met Mark Thompson, the BBC director general, and Ashley Highfield, then director of new media and technology, now known as future media and technology. They signed a non-exclusive memorandum of understanding which aimed to identify areas of common interest between Microsoft and the BBC on which a strategic alliance could be developed.

      A central area of potential co-operation is the BBC iPlayer project, for which the BBC Trust last week gave final approval following an open consultation.

      So the BBC became a Microsoft drone and stopped its free codec project earlier this year.

    6. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by Smauler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The BBC is not a company. It's primary goal is not to pay dividends to shareholders, it is to provide the best service to those who fund it, and nothing more. It is not commercial. The BBC has innovated a lot in the past, and if they did decide to go Ogg Vorbis and Theora, people would just go download the codecs. It's not a big deal.

      The BBC was also instumental in the development of Dirac. From the FAQ at their Website:

      Is the BBC going to stream video using Dirac?
      A good question. Now we have version 1.0 of Schro, the BBC is exploring opportunities to adopt Dirac for operational use. We have real-time decoding, integration with players, a bytestream spec and a choice of transport stream formats.

    7. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is why I can't stand the FSF. Sure guys, it would be nice if everything was open and free, but that is NEVER GOING TO HAPPEN.

      I am reminded of an old saying: "Believing in something won't ensure it'll happen, but not believing in it does ensure it won't". Or something to that effect.

      Stop expecting some big company to go exclusively with Ogg Vorbis and Theora, two codecs which have not been patent-tested in the courts

      Even if we dismiss Xiph's efforts towards ensuring Ogg formats are patent-free, it's still better to have something that *could* be free of patents than something we know for a fact isn't. Specially if they want to say they're pushing for free formats, as is the case here.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    8. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention that Theora and Vorbis are only used by a very tiny sliver of the population.

      Actually, Vorbis is used for a lot of game audio. So it's out there; it's just not very visible. And that's not just Free Software games made by "zealots," either: that list includes lots of A-list titles like the Unreal Tournament series, Rock Band, World of Warcraft, GTA: San Andreas, etc.

      The reason Vorbis hasn't taken off for music is the same as for every other format: it's not MP3. Even AAC and WMA have only achieved a modicum of success, and that's only because Apple and Microsoft have been pushing them hard as vehicles for their DRM, forcing them to be the only formats you can legally download stuff in, etc.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    9. Re:Which is which? I am confused... by ReedYoung · · Score: 1
      Yes, it will.

      This is why I can't stand the FSF. Sure guys, it would be nice if everything was open and free, but that is NEVER GOING TO HAPPEN.

      Yes, it will -- no thanks to you. Eventually, just as has happened in other industries in their adolescence, digitized entertainment will settle on de facto standards, for the technicians' convenience and because the superiority of the best methods will become known widely enough that willing victims of trash like the .mp3 & .wav formats will disappear from the market. For example, electricians all use (in the United States) 120V/60Hz for residential outlets (AC because it's better for transmission, 60Hz because lower frequencies were found to cause headaches and agitation in some customers, so nobody will accept that now that the cause is known) and all plumbing works lefty=loosy, righty=tighty (standardized purely for convenience -- the opposite could function just as well but it's important to standardize, one way or the other). For now, a lot in IT is as obscure to most IT customers as building methods were when the Masons were a secret society. This, too, shall pass.

      Not to mention that Theora and Vorbis are only used by a very tiny sliver of the population. Face it, FSF: The only people using these formats for their personal use are FOSS advocates and on toward the zealot end of the spectrum.

      You're half right: few people care about 128k mp3 or comparable .aac v. .wav & lossless compression, ie .flac. You're half wrong: the reason for the above is not that we are "on toward the zealot end of the spectrum," but because we are also few who own earphones or speaker/amplifier sets accurate enough to hear the difference. But if you ever incorporate an audio sample into your own work, the damage of repeated compression (the lossier, the worse) is more likely to become noticeable, so it's not unreasonable to suppose that mash-up creative models will become popular enough in the near future for .ogg or .flac to become undisputed king. Probably not before the next major revision to the iPod, but possibly within the next decade. Certainly, not "NEVER."

      BTW, I had a similar reaction to the OP to what you expressed for the FSF. I don't see the sense in picking on the BBC, but not because open standards are "NEVER GOING TO HAPPEN." I would instead pin the blame on Microsoft, Apple, and last time I checked, RealNetworks, because those are major drivers of digitized entertainment formats and do not support .ogg nor .flac, both of which are superior to .aac, .mp3 and .wav, which those "major players" push. Ogg is better lossy compression, and FLAC is better because lossless compression is better than useless bloat, which is a perfectly honest and accurate description of the silent bits in WAV files. If any of the aforementioned corporate megoliths were truly the ruthless competitors that they pose as in earnings reports, conventions and press releases, they would embrace open formats without reservation and battle for the best implementation of the best totally open formats. Unfortunately, they do not profit only by providing the best value possible to their customers. They differ from Adam Smith's model of free enterprise in their care for shareholders' interests, even if those are contrary to the interest of their customers. When profit can be reaped any way other than serving customers' demands, that signals one or both of two things: an immature market, or an overregulated one. We know IT is immature. I expect we'll disagree in the future about whether IT's also overregulated.

      PS Hardware is cheap, but not free, so I prefer .flac, the free lossless audio codec.

      --
      "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
  2. h.264 and patent licencing by sustik · · Score: 4, Informative

    h.264 patent licencing applies to devices (and even that is low cost):

    http://www.dspr.com/www/technology/technology.htm#H.264 Licensing Fees

    1. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm not sure if you were trying to imply that h.264 patent licensing only applies to devices and not software, but if so that's incorrect. Software including h.264 is required to pay royalties of 10-20 cents per copy (modulo various rules). Obviously this makes free software using h.264 impractical, let alone Free software.

    2. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      Besides, H.264 and AAC are probably the most widely supported formats.

      It is recommended, among others, by EFFI (Electronic Foundation Finland, I could not find similar recommendation by EFF) as it is supported in most platforms (OS/CPU/...) and there are GPL implementations.

    3. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by LingNoi · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are no software patents in the UK which is where the BBC operates and cares about.

      You're quite welcome to produce a free software implementation of h.264 and run it in England without any problems.

    4. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by nmg196 · · Score: 1

      But you can't patent *software* or algorithms, so how is this relevant? (not here in the UK anyway)

    5. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by jimicus · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are no software patents in the UK which is where the BBC operates and cares about.

      You're quite welcome to produce a free software implementation of h.264 and run it in England without any problems.

      Not strictly true.

      Patents on software have been granted by the UK patent office and while there is some doubt as to how legally enforceable these would be, to my knowledge (IANAL) there has not yet been a test case.

      Every couple of years there is an attempt to extend EU law to include allowing software patents - though it hasn't yet succeeded. Whether or not existing patents (which may or may not be enforceable) would magically become valid as a result of this law is again unknown.

    6. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There was an official government statement last year that algorithmic patents would not be made legal and that patents on software would harm the economy and so should not be granted. I believe this would be entered as evidence of the patent office overstepping their authority in any case revolving around software patents.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by bodski · · Score: 1

      First UK software patent - March 2008.

      after the UK IPO appealed against the EU patent office and lost in the high court. Slashdot missed this one (I submitted a story but it was ignored).

    8. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      And the IPO are now going to the Court of Appeal, after which I could believe something as fundamental at this would reach the House of Lords.

      And of course, whether the European Patent Office should actually have awarded that patent in the first place is subject to debate. The European Parliament has repeatedly denied attempts to legitimise software patents, so while the EPO has awarded this (and a few others) that might be interpreted that way, there's doubt about whether they would stand up even at European level.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    9. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      No, it is a common mistake. The most common and widely supported format which performs really well at low speed broadband is MPEG4 SP. I would be glad to say "MPEG4-ASP" but sadly, Quicktime still doesn't support ASP features out of the box.

      AAC/H264/SP are all part of MPEG4 standard which was based on Quicktime container format. They can be payware, patented but there is nothing making them something like "windows media". First of all, an industry board rather than a single, convicted monopolist controls them.

      I think PR arm of Microsoft does some tricks to make people believe that h264 is just as "evil" as wmedia. No, nothing can match you on evilness guys... :)

    10. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We should be defending those Chinese guys for pirating patents via open source software which they never donated. We should be also supporting some evil companies abandoned old codec with a GPL fashion weird name in terms of "freedom for all".

      Also, whatever they do, Real is still evil even while they offer mp3 patent freely to Linux scene and offer complete open source players for the weirdest devices which even vendors abandoned.

      We are also boycotting iPhone. Not only for sane reasons like "impossible to oss develop", for not playing .ogg!

      You don't follow the scene I think :) That is the basis of weird allegations like "patents are impossible for UK". They sure are...

      What bothers me is, they are hitting wrong target and de validate real concerns about patents, freedom and closed source codecs like the real threat, windows media.

      One of the top 10 news sites on planet won't transcode their videos to (apologies) totally outdated junk which was abandoned by the vendor themselves and evilly tricked open source to adopt it. Realistic target is "BBC VLC Player" which VLC gets share from online advertisements along with a perfectly coded plugin. It is not .ogg. Ogg guys should have designed their own video codec basing it to industry trends and future rather than using VP3.

      I am sure couple of people (!!) at BBC knows what VP3 is and they have also tested it.

    11. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Either it is an open standard or it is a patent encumbered format aka "Microsoft Open Standard" or ITU-OpenStandard-is-a-popular-term-and-thus-should-cover-everything-we-did-in-standardisation-during-the-last-70-years.

      There are many initiatives now which aim to defend open standards and ask governments to only procure only products which comply with true open standards. For instance the Digital Standards Organization launched the Hague Declaration.

      You can sign the petition here.

      It is important to lobby for true open standards that do not discriminate free software as those formats covered by RAND terms do.

    12. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Either it is an open standard [digistan.org] or it is a patent encumbered format

      False dichotomy. Some open standards are also patent encumbered, because of potential violations. Something being open source or an open standard does not grant it immunity from patent claims.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    13. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      Please stop this ridiculous patent FUD. It is true.

      However much you wish for doom and gloom it's not going to happen.

      If you want to prove me wrong then go ahead. Write an open source implementation of any US software patented technology and I'll happily distribute it for you on UK servers in the UK without problem keeping your name secret.

    14. Re:h.264 and patent licencing by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      A open standard has to be open for third party implementations without discrimination.

      Open standards allows co-existance of open source and proprietary software.

      Patents lock free software out.

  3. What about Dirac? by siDDis · · Score: 5, Informative

    Which is developed by BBC, a cutting edge video standard on the level with H.264 and is free as in speech? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_(codec)

    Wasn't it supposed to be used in Beijing Olympics?

    1. Re:What about Dirac? by iangoldby · · Score: 5, Informative

      From TFA:

      Some people may ask: why are you not using your own Dirac codec? I am fully committed to the development and success of Dirac, but for now those efforts are focused on high-end broadcast applications. This autumn, we intend to show the world what can be achieved with these technologies.

  4. Open, or Untested? by GaryPatterson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Ogg/Vorbis format is often touted as completely free and unencumbered by patents, but is it? Is Dirac?

    Have any free formats ever been taken to court and won, proving their status as truly free? Or are they 'under the radar' at the moment, not worth testing in court because they've not reached critical mass yet?

    I ask because I actually don't know. I'd like to see truly free formats, but I'm not sure if they are, or if people just think they are.

    1. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Nobody provides inremnification for them, so if you sell billions of devices and pieces of content, you may well lose your shirt ;)
      That's one of the main reasons why they see such low adoption.

    2. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being taken to court would prove nothing outside of the specific patent claim being sued for.

    3. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your question makes no sense since there is no single entity called "Patent". In fact no format has every been tested since you (or someone else) would need to be sued by every single patent holder who is in any way related to your product.

    4. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that's the case for everything. Just because you pay company A a license fee for a codec doesn't mean company B can't claim their patent also covers parts of the codec. There is no real insurance against patent trolls other than owning a bunch of ambiguous patents yourself, enabling you to countersue.

    5. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Ogg/Vorbis format is often touted as completely free and unencumbered by patents, but is it? Is Dirac?

      Have any free formats ever been taken to court and won, proving their status as truly free? Or are they 'under the radar' at the moment, not worth testing in court because they've not reached critical mass yet?

      This is the webpage of the author, copyright holder, inventor and owner of both the vorbis codec and the ogg wrapper format:
      http://xiph.org/

      Right there on the very front, it says this:
      "The Xiph.Org Foundation is a non-profit corporation dedicated to protecting the foundations of Internet multimedia from control by private interests. Our purpose is to support and develop free, open protocols and software to serve the public, developer and business markets."

      What are you thinking about that position is going to challenged in court, exactly, and who would do it?

      What exactly is there to challenge?

      - The idea itself of a codec has heaps of prior art.

      - No other codec is the same format.

      - The code is open source and hence can prove its copyright heritage.

      Dirac is owned by the BBC itself. The BBC get to say if it is open or not.

    6. Re:Open, or Untested? by ozphx · · Score: 1

      Playing devils advocate, are you sure the patents on mp3 compression can't be read broadly enough that the frequency decomposition can cover whatever the hell vorbis uses (DCT?)

      Its certainly a similar idea.

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
    7. Re:Open, or Untested? by jonwil · · Score: 4, Informative

      Whilst its impossible (given the broken nature of patent law) to declare OGG Vorbis 100% free, when OGG Vorbis support was added to WinAmp, the legal team at AOL Time Warner did a through due diligence to look for anything that could be an issue for the format. If the legal team of one of the largest media companies on the planet says the format is free, thats about as good as its ever going to get.

    8. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As I said, there is absolutely nothing novel or inventive about the idea of a codec itself. Old news.

      Both mp3 and vorbis compression work by "throwing away" some of the information content in the original audio waveform ... they are both lossy compression algorithms. The idea of a lossy compression algorithm, however, pre-dates both mp3 and vorbis by a looooooong time. That in itself as an idea cannot be the subject of a successful patent claim. Once again, old news.

      Vorbis and mp3 "throw away" entirely different parts of the information. For this reason, if you try to convert one format to the other (in either direction) you end up with a next-to-worthless result. This easily shown fact illustrates perfectly that the essential and innovative part of these audio codecs ... to whit the compression algorithm itself ... is entirely different.

      Also consider ... vorbis works better than mp3.

      Finally ... Xiph.org went to a tremendous amount of trouble to ensure that the vorbis method was new, innoavitve, and not used by any existing codec. They researched it for literally months and months on end ... just to quell any question at all of the sort that you raise.

      In spite of the intense desire of the "private interests" to control Internet multimedia, as mentioned on Xiph.org homepage, and as evidenced by your very own post ... no-one has yet been able to even think of a way to challenge Xiph.org making these codecs open.

      Satisfied?

    9. Re:Open, or Untested? by mbone · · Score: 1

      I have been told by people who should know that the MPEG patent holders are quite confident that Ogg/Vorbis would not stand up as unencumbered if it was ever viewed as necessary to take them to court.

      One disadvantage that Open Source has in this context is that everything is ... open, so that an opposing side could look at every piece of code for an infringement. By contrast, Microsoft might or might not be infringing with WMP, but it's much harder to tell, because who knows what they are doing under the hood.

    10. Re:Open, or Untested? by mbone · · Score: 1

      An interesting aspect to this is that many of the fundamental MPEG patents have expired, and more will expire soon. I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice, but you could probably implement a MPEG-1 encoder and player with Layer II audio patent-free (at least in the US) right now.

      Given that the MP3 spec was published in 1991, and that in the US filing have to occur within 1 year of the date of publication, then you could argue that any relevant MP3 patents should expire by 2012. Apparently, some of the patent holders disagree...

    11. Re:Open, or Untested? by wild_berry · · Score: 1

      God Bless their cotton socks with Continuations and Continuations-In-Part...

    12. Re:Open, or Untested? by Mr.Ned · · Score: 1

      "Have any free formats ever been taken to court and won, proving their status as truly free? Or are they 'under the radar' at the moment, not worth testing in court because they've not reached critical mass yet?"

      With the number of software patents around, do you think that one court case could declare something as "truly free" and not infringing on any patent? Ten cases? One hundreded? What's with the requirement that someone get sued and win to declare something patent-free or usable, anyway?

      Xiph has been dilligent about searching for patents, and that's pretty good. Additionally, Vorbis has seen significant adoption in some industries - the game industry comes to mind - so it's not just some random format that's been around for a while but mostly unused.

    13. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

      I'm not.

    14. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I checked, Dirac used arithmetic coding which wikipedia claims is protected by various US patents.

    15. Re:Open, or Untested? by DurendalMac · · Score: 1

      That hasn't stopped patent trolls before and it sure as hell wont continue to deter them until there's some serious patent reform. Sorry, but even if the suit is completely unjustified, some company can still sue and tie up another in court for Cthulhu knows how long.

    16. Re:Open, or Untested? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is this the same legal team that green lighted the term "unlimited infinite unbounded immeasurable internet connection" that gets capped to 8Kb/s after downloading 128MB?

    17. Re:Open, or Untested? by MaryBethP · · Score: 1

      Preliminary investigation of Ogg for prior art or patents in the USA shows that it is indeed free, but the research to make sure it stays that way is an on-going effort. Volunteers for such research internationally would be of great help, as each country has its own patents and enforcements. Open Media Now (openmedianow.org) is doing some such research.

    18. Re:Open, or Untested? by phuul · · Score: 1

      No I'm not satisfied. Until it has been tested in court no major company will actually use these formats. There are significant questions concerning patent obstructions. While you may not agree with them, lawyers will throw up red flags. AAC and H.264 are know entities under the law and this is why they are used. Businesses generally prefer something that has a known legal foundation rather than one that could have serious financial consequences. Now Ogg/Vorbis may be completely free and in the clear. But any company that uses these formats can expect to pay lawyers a lot of money to determine that in court.

    19. Re:Open, or Untested? by GrievousMistake · · Score: 1

      Here's a post addressing this on lwn:
      http://lwn.net/Articles/272973/

      --
      In a fair world, refrigerators would make electricity.
    20. Re:Open, or Untested? by yuna49 · · Score: 1

      Well I know of a least one line of media players that supports Ogg (and FLAC, Matroska, etc.), and I haven't heard of their being sued for it. Perhaps it's because they're a Korean company, but I'd be surprised if that's the only reason. Why isn't the chipset manufacturer being sued?

    21. Re:Open, or Untested? by phuul · · Score: 1

      The point is that that no company with deep pockets (someone who can be sued for a ton of cash) has stepped up to the plate. COWON America isn't a ripe target.

    22. Re:Open, or Untested? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Until it has been tested in court no major company will actually use these formats.

      O RLY?

      Is Blizzard a "major company?" How about Id? Or Rockstar? Or Ubisoft? Or EA? Or the U.S. Army?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    23. Re:Open, or Untested? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      As if the acid test for a format is legal, it is just one of many factors:

        - consumer demand
        - sound quality
        - compression factor
        - support
        - adoption in the field (installed base of files)
        - licensing fees
        - legal encumbrance

      If all of those are comparable or equal (more or less) to the existing commercial codecs then you won't see much deployment, not a lot of deployment will hamper critical mass and so on.

      MP3 is not the best format, nor was it the first, but it was the first that offered reasonable compression and it was free to make 'software implementations' (according to the original license) because Fraunhofer could not envision a world in which a software version would run fast enough to work well.

      Whether or not a small or large company or FOSS group supports a codec is a small item.

      OGG is unfortunately the linux of the codec world (no real consumer advantage over commercial variations), it works pretty good, gives good compression, is not encumbered but it does not have sufficient demand because it was a pretty late entrant, and as a result never achieved critical mass to be included 'by default' in the lineup of most parties.

  5. Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry to post as AC but I've lost a domain and can't get my password back (yet).

    The Beeb have been toying with this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_(codec) (many links on page) since 2004. The biggest problem it has is a lack of optimisation now slowly being solved. It is supposed to be patent un-encumbered, open source and about as "free" as software from a large, commercial organisation is likely to get.

    If they were _serious_ about this maybe they should take on some C/asm coders under contract (nudge nudge) to further optimise and, very importantly, app developers to build content tools, conversion utilities and a web browser based plugin.

    For web apps this should be no more inconvenient than downloading, say, Flash, Silverlight or Quicktime (stop complaining at the back)

    The next problem is content. The BBC has tonnes of it. I suspect corporate inertia is behind the lack of adoption (it frequently is). Someone start kicking some arse at the Beeb please.

    http://www.burnttoys.net/cv

    1. Re:Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Content tools? Browser plugin? Who needs that when you have a ffmpeg patch, a gstreamer plugin and a directshow filter? (In various states of completeness ATM.)

    2. Re:Dirac Codec by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Content tools? Browser plugin? Who needs that when you have a ffmpeg patch, a gstreamer plugin and a directshow filter? (In various states of completeness ATM.)

      The last remark is the key. There is currently no way to play Dirac files on Linux, without 1994-style patching and compiling of huge swathes of software.

      You can convert to and from Dirac to other formats, but what's the point? Ogg Theora just plain works, and H264 just plain works.

    3. Re:Dirac Codec by Ant+P. · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is currently no way to play Dirac files on Linux, without 1994-style patching and compiling of huge swathes of software.

      How about `sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-schroedinger`?
      Took all of two minutes for me to find that, and I'm not even running debian.

    4. Re:Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the problem is not C/asm coders (for apps, plugins, etc), its building hardware encoders to make using it even remotely feasible to use for broadcasting.

      Speaking to one of the Dirac developers a couple years back at a Linux event at Olympia he said that it was all waaaay to slow to be used for encoding without serious hardware implementations.

      Smithers, continue the research ...

    5. Re:Dirac Codec by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Managed to get it to actually play a Dirac file yet? I haven't. It doesn't actually work.

    6. Re:Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Dirac patches have been merged into the latest FFMpeg SVN head, so your favourite media player should soon be able to play Dirac files.

    7. Re:Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah... my Mum will really be happy with that...

      G'z.

    8. Re:Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have continued the research, have a look at the handout for Dirac from the BBC Festival of Technology a few months back here. One nice bit is "..a fast implementation of the coding software, called Schrodinger, is being developed with a contractor, which is aimed at coding HDTV pictures in real time on fast computers".

    9. Re:Dirac Codec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  6. Shit don't sell itself by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 0, Troll

    You can have the best, goddamned shit in the world and give it away for nothing, but if you don't got people out there beating on motherfucking doors you won't even be able to give your shit away.

    Open standards don't mean "Open" standards. The open standards that people will use are the ones that are sold to them. If you think that shaking your dick in the wind is going to attract customers, you are in for a big disappointment. Sell that shit, man!

  7. *WHOOSH* by McGuirk · · Score: 1

    Some people really just don't comprehend what an "open standard" actually is. AAC? Open? Bah! *grumble*

    1. Re:*WHOOSH* by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 1

      AAC is an open standard, as in the spec is publicly available for anyone.

    2. Re:*WHOOSH* by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 1

      For anyone to see, that is. People seem to have made up this notion that an open standard means something it never meant.

  8. BBC Ogg Vorbis Support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The BBC supported OGG Vorbis long before any other mainstream news organization did. I'd take them at their word on this one.

    1. Re:BBC Ogg Vorbis Support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You realise the Ogg Vorbis support was basically one guy who worked in the IT department and an old P3 running FreeBSD right? I mean, it's cool that the BBC management allowed him to do it and all, but it was hardly a top-down high profile experiment in open-standards.

    2. Re:BBC Ogg Vorbis Support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The (Icecast2) serving was definitely from a SPARC Solaris box. The encodes may well have been on P3s (though given a Solaris audio driver had to be added to Ices2, it probably varied), but P3s were *current* then. And they'll have been running Slackware, definitely not FreeBSD ;)

  9. Software Patents? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If software patents are not enforceable in the UK (and presumably they are not since the UK is part of the EU) then h264 and AAC are indeed open standards for people that are the tax base that pays for the BBC.

    1. Re:Software Patents? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      You are presuming, for some strange reason, that the EU does not have software patents. Reality disagrees with your theory. Reality is that EU (and UK) law is very confused over this, with courts going all over the place. A large number of software patents have been issued there, and many have been successfully enforced. There's a pretty good article on software patents in the EU on Wikipedia, and a pretty good one on the situation in the UK. (Both are very confusing, but that is because the underlying legal situation is confused).

    2. Re:Software Patents? by Teun · · Score: 1
      A lot of (commercial) entities have software solutions registered at the European Patent Bureau and that's their good right.

      At the same time European law is quite clear that software, being mathematical formulas, can never be encumbered with patent claims.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    3. Re:Software Patents? by IBBoard · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except that the UK patent office has been challenged over their newer policy of not granting software patents and people have had to petition to get it officially unenforceable. They even granted a patent that the government appealed.

      The general angle seems to be that the Patent Office has said they won't issue them, people don't want them, and the government will contest them, yet there are still some flying around.

    4. Re:Software Patents? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      You seem to be asserting that because h264 is implemented in software it is a software algorithm and therefore not patentable. So suppose a company implemented h264 in hardware, would h264 be patentable then? After all it's not software when it's a piece of silicon.

      Clue: I work for a company in the uk that sells this as a solution...

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    5. Re:Software Patents? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      At the same time European law is quite clear that software, being mathematical formulas, can never be encumbered with patent claims.

      That's also the law in the US, and it doesn't stop software patents for similar reasons. The European Patent Convention, article 52, paragraph 2, excludes from patentability, among other things:

      • discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical methods
      • schemes, rules and methods for performing mental acts, playing games or doing business, and programs for computers

      You might think that would settle the question, but then paragraph 3 qualifies paragraph 2:

      The provisions of paragraph 2 shall exclude patentability of the subject-matter or activities referred to in that provision only to the extent to which a European patent application or European patent relates to such subject-matter or activities as such.

      That's been taken by some (including the Board of Appeal of the EPO) to mean that if an invention is a new and non-obvious solution to a technical problem, it can be patentable, even if it resides entirely in a computer and is implemented entirely in software.

      That little distinction between the program and the technical problem the program solves might not seem like much, but it provides an opening big enough to drive a patent through. There are currently over 30000 software patents in Europe.

  10. How can the BBCs licence model work over the net? by jools33 · · Score: 1

    I really think that this whole DRM country-locked content issue is a big unfunny joke. It is not possible to access BBC open player content from outside of the UK - except perhaps via proxy servers - most of these appear blocked. The BBC has this outdated license payer model - that means that their content is only legally distributed to the UK. For any expats out there wanting to watch - there is no legal way they can get BBC content - except perhaps by a very large satellite dish. There is no expat license fee. Can this model really survive in the future? The only way for now they can acheive this is by using the strongest DRM they can get their hands on - and by blacklisting any proxy servers they find on UK soil - and even with all this the shows are appearing in the torrent sites shortly afterwards. Is this a sound long term strategy for them to follow - or should the whole TV license model be rethought for the 21st century?

  11. Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by rmdir+-r+* · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Considering they bankrolled the development of a brand new, completely open codec, a reference implementation of which is released under the MIT license.

    And considering that they only froze the format this year, the fact that they haven't rolled it out to consumers is not exactly surprising- these things need baking time

    Seriously, I think they've proven their commitment to patent-unencumbered formats...

    1. Re:Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by EdIII · · Score: 1

      I was not aware that they were developing their own codec. In any case, h.264 and AAC have pretty darn reasonable licenses. The patent owners want wide adoption, not to gouge people.

      I personally don't care about their commitment to patent-unencumbered formats, I CARE about their proven commitment to not using DRM.

    2. Re:Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

      In any case, h.264 and AAC have pretty darn reasonable licenses. The patent owners want wide adoption, not to gouge people.

      Then they should make them royalty-free for Free Software. Anything less is not reasonable and is the reason that new, free codecs have to be developed.

      --
      My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    3. Re:Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by EdIII · · Score: 1

      Okay, fine free everything. People do need to eat though. Some software can be developed freely, IF there are talented people willing to give their time. Asking for a pittance just to live is pretty reasonable if you ask me. "Please Sir, I'll finish this fantastic new codec soon, but I am so woozy. Can I have hamburger? Please?".

      In any case, so many people ARE MISSING THE POINT. DRM has been REMOVED. That is a major major step. People complaining about the codec like nothing positive has happened is like watching the Death Star explode then bitching about all the little TIE fighters running around.

    4. Re:Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

      YOU are missing the point also, at least the other point that I and some others were making. We don't demand everybody to free their codecs and open all their source code, just that their codecs shouldn't receive the blessing of being called "a standard" (and less so "an open standard") unless they at least make the specification open for everybody and grant royalty-free usage of the involved patents for free/open source software. They can still require licenses or royalties from proprietary software and they don't have to make any source code available to anybody.

      --
      My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    5. Re:Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by EdIII · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry there are just still so many people that are indifferent to, and completely underestimating the importance of, getting rid of DRM.

      That is a big step for any corporation to finally undertake. The whole tone of the article, and that of many posters, is that the loss of DRM is trivial and seemingly worth nothing. It seems that a great many posters are cooperating with the gentleman in the article in condemning the BBC for not going 100% to their collective position immediately, which is that of a DRM-less format using royalty-free codecs.

      I have not missed your point about "open standards", "royalty free", "proprietary/open source software", etc. Far from it. It is just vastly less important than the loss of DRM in the big picture.

      DRM is intrusive and creates an inferior product that you ultimately cannot trust to provide you with access to the protected content. Plenty of examples exist of DRM failing and customers being burned, and more to come. I could go on and on about DRM, but I would be "missing your point".

      Well, DRM was 98% of the battle. Your point belongs in the 2% category. So you can continue to scream about the last little 2% being right, but don't ignore the 98% like it is nothing.

      I mean jeezus christ what would you rather have? DRM creating an authority that you must interact with on the device and most likely with a centralized authority on the internet eliminating all shreds of privacy, anonymity, and personal freedoms (with 100% proprietary codecs) OR having to spend 10$ on some codec royalties that allow you to access your personal library WITH privacy, anonymity, and dammit, a whole heaping helpful of tasty freedom? Which is it?

    6. Re:Someone doesn't know what they're talking about by Per+Wigren · · Score: 1

      Ok, I agree with you fully. I too think that DRM is the worst obstacle of all and is the most important fight. I just got the impression that you didn't think the fight for truly open standards wasn't worth fighting at all. Just because we just won a big fight doesn't mean we should give up on the other, also very important fights.

      Now the by far most important fight is the one against mass surveillance, but I'll still keep fighting against draconian copyright legislation and software patents, the gender and sexuality apartheid and many other important things at the same time.

      --
      My other account has a 3-digit UID.
  12. It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by c.r.o.c.o · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm yet to see a single clip on BBC's website. They insist on running an ad from one of the major ad sites (might be doubleclick, I'm don't remember) before any clip loads. Since I have blocked most ad sites in my hosts file, the BBC clips never load.

    As far as I'm concerned they could very well broadcast them in smoke signal format.

    1. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by stevelup · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are no ads whatsoever on BBC iPlayer or any other page on bbc.co.uk.

      I have no idea what you are talking about?

    2. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Martz · · Score: 1

      The only thing the BBC directly advertises is themselves.

      Short previews of their shows, or informative adverts on how to upgrade to digital TV etc. No doubleclick adverts, so I figure you must be confusing the BBC iPlayer with break.com or something.

    3. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you, by any chance, british? My understanding is that BBC doesn't run ads for domestic users, since they already pay for it; but does for international freeloaders. I can't say, of course, I'm an international freeloader with adblock.

    4. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got scripting turned off for the Beeb, so I don't see their clips either. They had been using if for an idiotic scrolling headline feed (and may still) -- I simply can't read with things moving around in the screen peripheral. That's a known useability issue for portion of the population, so it rather amazed me that they would do that.

      So yeah, the format is moot for practical purposes. Honestly I don't want clips from their TV show either - I want one or two selected stills and a written report by a journalist. The issues for BBC News are coverage, depth, accuracy, and timeliness. Getting video on the site is about the last thing I'd like them to work on.

    5. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by csp · · Score: 1

      The BBC site includes regular advertising when viewed from outside the UK.

    6. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by c.r.o.c.o · · Score: 1

      so I figure you must be confusing the BBC iPlayer with break.com or something.

      You must be very easily confused, since the last time I checked, the BBC site looks nothing like break.com. As we speak I have the same BBC page loaded in Seamonkey on my desktop which is fully configured and on my laptop where I am yet to modify the hosts file.

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/7560995.stm

      On the laptop it plays just fine, however on my desktop it just sits doing nothing. The status bar displays "Transfering data from stats.bbc.co.uk..." A few months ago when I last tried accessing the clips the status bar displayed "Transfering data from ads.doubleckick.com" or something along those lines, which is why I thought they were displaying ads.

      At least break.com works just fine on both computers.

    7. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by stevelup · · Score: 1

      Ah sorry - my misunderstanding. I thought iPlayer was not available at all outside the UK.

      Are we talking about this http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/ ?

    8. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about BBC News, we're talking about BBC iPlayer. It's a site of theirs for watching online anything that was broadcast on BBC TV in the last week.

    9. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Martz · · Score: 1

      To be fair, I've been informed by another poster that the BBC delivers adverts to IP ranges outside of the UK, so perhaps I stand corrected over if the BBC advertises. It certainly doesn't to the UK audience, but it makes sense to when dealing with non UK residents.

    10. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by joeava · · Score: 1

      I have to close BBC's clip window not because of their ads but the slow speed. The videos never load within 3 minutes. I wonder if they limit the bandwidth to clients outside UK.

    11. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by jez9999 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you, by any chance, complaining? If so, you're just another freeloading idiot that expects somebody else to serve you completely free content. Sorry, but capitalism doesn't work that way. Moron.

    12. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those accessing the BBC from outside the UK see ads on some footage and cannot access iPlayer.

    13. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes there are loads of ads BBC pages and videos for those not in the UK.

    14. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is on the 'international' bbc site, if your IP address is non-UK.

    15. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I think you are correct about iPlayer. There are a bunch of little clips scattered here and there on the news.bbc.co.uk site that are visible internationally, but iPlayer isn't(or isn't supposed to be).

    16. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The BBC inserts adverts into some content, but only for people from outside the UK. FAQ

      Which would seem a reasonable compromise; people in the UK who have paid already via licence fees need not see the adverts, whereas people elsewhere "pay" by looking at the adverts.

    17. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are ads on the international (non UK) version of the BBC website.

    18. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you view bbc.co.uk from outside the UK, there are adverts, including pre-rolls on the video clips and on the iPlayer.

    19. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm yet to see a single clip on BBC's website. They insist on running an ad from one of the major ad sites (might be doubleclick, I'm don't remember) before any clip loads. Since I have blocked most ad sites in my hosts file, the BBC clips never load.

      As far as I'm concerned they could very well broadcast them in smoke signal format.

      Here's what I hear: "WAAAAAAAH! Why won't the British corporation funded by the UK TV license give free stuff to Americans! Don't they understand that we can just take whatever we want from the rest of the world and offer nothing in return?"

    20. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by Angostura · · Score: 1

      So, just to be clear - would you prefer to pay for a subscription?

    21. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by c.r.o.c.o · · Score: 1

      So, just to be clear - would you prefer to pay for a subscription?

      Not really, I'll simply get my news from other sources. The NY Times site works flawlessly, even though I block their flash ads (I love their Minimalist with Mark Bittman series, I picked up a few recipes from it). Compared to the BBC, their international coverage is broader, the articles have more depth and they are slightly less biased.

    22. Re:It's the ads that kill the BBC clips by drunkenoafoffofb3ta · · Score: 1

      Ah sorry - my misunderstanding. I thought iPlayer was not available at all outside the UK.

      Are we talking about this http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/ ?

      iPlayer is not available outside of the UK (unless you configure Tor nodes etc) Adverts are not shown on the BBC website within the UK, and I believe outside of the UK. For now. http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/advertising.shtml However, the BBC are looking into doing that: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2006/oct/30/bbc.broadcasting

  13. Stop Complaining by Nymz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The BBC iPlayer, like Apple, is a company that is free to use DRM, just as you are free to choose not to pay for it. The same is true for political bias. Some news is biased to the Left, and others are to the Right. You are free to purchase publications that lean either way. Stop acting like the government is taxing you, and then corruptly using it to support politically biased news, or a locked in DRM scheme.

    1. Re:Stop Complaining by willy_me · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A bit different for the BBC. I am not from the UK, but I believe that tax dollars pay for much of what is produced by the BBC. So actually you are not free to choose not to pay for it because the government is taxing you.

      This is the entire reason for putting the content up on the web for free in the first place. The BBC is not trying to maximize their profit - they realize that UK citizens have already paid for the content. (Note that those outside the UK are not allowed to see it.) Being government run, they have a different mandate. This is why people are mad about the DRM - paying for something and then not getting it sucks.

    2. Re:Stop Complaining by Spad · · Score: 5, Informative

      The BBC is *not* government run. They are publically funded, but the government has no direct control over their output.

    3. Re:Stop Complaining by Xiaran · · Score: 1

      You are close but slightly incorrect there. The BBC is funded from a licensing fee which you only have to pay if you own a TV. That said if you do not own a TV(like I have in the past) you still get a *lot* of hassle from them as they dont believe you dont own a TV and there is no way to prove that to them. But I still didnt have to pay when I was TVless.

    4. Re:Stop Complaining by IBBoard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not tax pounds (which would be taken out of your pay) but a license fee that you have to pay if you own any equipment that is capable of receiving a TV signal (e.g. TV, computer, certain mobile devices, etc) or IIRC a radio signal. If you don't have either of those then you don't need a TV license and you don't need to pay anything. If you do have one then it's £12 per month (~£140 per year), which IMO is a bargain for quality TV without adverts, especially when people are willing to pay £30+ per month for the drivel on satellite/cable complete with large ad breaks.

      It is true that they have a mandate to be open to anyone with a license, though. Other than buying equipment, there isn't supposed to be any restriction on who can access the content and so operating systems etc aren't supposed to stop people accessing things.

    5. Re:Stop Complaining by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      The BBC is a very special company with a specific charter. As it is funded by the license fee payers, it has to provide its service to as many people (in Britain) as possible. The unique way it is funded is actually far closer to a government tax than it is to the way Apple gets funded.

      If I had a choice, I wouldn't pay for BBC (maybe just Doctor Who episodes), but as I live in the UK and own a TV, I have to cough up the license fee.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    6. Re:Stop Complaining by MadJo · · Score: 1

      Yup, the BBC is a network funded through taxes.
      But the main currency in the UK is not the dollar but the pound. :)

    7. Re:Stop Complaining by the_womble · · Score: 1

      It's not tax pounds (which would be taken out of your pay) but a license fee that you have to pay if you own any equipment that is capable of receiving a TV signal (e.g. TV, computer, certain mobile devices, etc) or IIRC a radio signal.

      So it is a tax on TV ownership that is hypothecated to fund the BBC. It is still a tax and public money.

    8. Re:Stop Complaining by leenks · · Score: 1

      It is tax pounds, and since when has anything other than Income Tax and National Insurance come out of your pay?

      There are plenty of taxes you pay directly or indirectly when you buy or use something, and the licence fee is essentially a tax on using your television - just like road tax when you drive your car on the roads.

      I agree with you on everything else though - the BBC produces an incredible amount of quality programming, especially now they have the extra digital channels, and I should be able to easily access it from Linux, Macs, Solaris, whatever without DRM - I don't have DRM issues with the broadcasts (other than the MPEG format issue of DVBT)

    9. Re:Stop Complaining by jambox · · Score: 1

      I think the suspicion is that they hired a few ex-Microsoft execs to manage the iPlayer project who promptly implemented an all-MS stack.

      Fair enough, lots of people are using it now (it's been a huge success for them overall and has helped justify the increasingly controversial license fee) but there's that 5% who don't want to use Windows, who are completely excluded.

      That makes it look as though they're conspiring with (or are being used by) MS to marginalise the competition. That is pretty obviously inappropriate for a publicly-funded body.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    10. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are close but slightly incorrect there. You only have to pay the licence fee if you OPERATE equipment that receives a TV transmission. You DO NOT have to pay a fee if you own but do not operate a television (for example). It is NOT a license to own, but a licence to receive.

      This means, for example, that receiving a a video stream over the Internet that is simultaneous with a traditional 'over-the-air' transmission requires you to have a licence - but receiving the exact same transmission on your PC afterwards by accessing the BBC iPlayer site does not need a licence.

      If you own a TV or video recorder, but do not use it for receiving broadcast transmissions, you are advised to ensure that it is de-tuned so that it is not capable of immediately receiving transmissions. So no licence is required to watch pre-recorded videos on a video recorder with a TV.

      Even more mind-bendingly complicated, you do NOT need a licence to listen to radio stations transmitted on Freeview (DVB-T) transmission multiplexes. If I recall correctly, you would, however, need a licence to listen to the audio channel of the TV transmissions, wheter normally or no Freeview (DVB-T).

    11. Re:Stop Complaining by Teun · · Score: 1
      And therefore it's called a Public Broadcaster, a system that makes most Europeans, especially the Brits, very happy.

      But It is certainly no tax, it's sooner a usage/consumption fee.

      I do think the British collection system is silly, the trouble involved in the checking of the licenses is a great burden in a time where nearly everyone can receive these programs.

      In the Netherlands this was realised years ago and the licence became part of the general tax.

      Tough luck for the oddball that does not see TV or listens to the radio.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    12. Re:Stop Complaining by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      That said if you do not own a TV(like I have in the past) you still get a *lot* of hassle from them as they dont believe you dont own a TV and there is no way to prove that to them.

      The biggest mistake most people make is to let TVL worry them.

      Hint: Ignore *ALL* of their letters, and slam the door in their inspectors' faces (if they ever turn up). 99.99999% of the time, you will be without trouble. The remainder of the time, they won't get too far in court if you DON'T own a TV.

    13. Re:Stop Complaining by R_Dorothy · · Score: 1

      My father - who has never had a TV in the house - finally got them to stop sending letters when he asked them to send them in large print as he is registered blind.

      --
      Stupid flounders!
    14. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aside from the "government" and "tax" inaccuracies, the content on iPlayer is just catchup for stuff that has already been broadcast in a non-DRM (DVB-T) format.

      I'm not *happy* about iPlayer being DRM encumbered, but the BBC is not necessarily the rights-holders for a bunch of the content, so putting it out there in a non-DRM format on a peer to peer file sharing service would be pretty bad for them.

      I'll just stick to watching it via kaffeine/mythtv for now :)

    15. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      a license fee that you have to pay if you own any equipment that is capable of receiving a TV signal (e.g. TV, computer, certain mobile devices, etc) or IIRC a radio signal

      Not quite! You must both possess (own or rent) the equipment and use it for the purpose of receiving broadcast television signals (such as watching or recording TV). It doesn't apply to radio and it doesn't apply to a TV used solely for non-TV purposes, such as a games console.

    16. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong.

      The BBC is 'free' only to those who have already paid by buying a TV licence.

      The cost of international broadcasts is partly funded by advertising.

      The charter comes up for review from time to time, and there is often talk of cutting back on the Licence fee. DRM is needed to provide for the possibility of further privatisation - just in case.

      According to the BBC charter, it's role, amongst other things is to promote the British view - in the same way as the Voice of America promotes the USA view.

      For instance, the choice of targeted countries for the BBC world service is heavily influenced by the Foreign Office and British interests. Why else do you suppose that the broadcasts to east European states were curtailed once they were rid of communism and they had entered the EU?

      The head of the BBC World Service must undergo compulsory security vetting before they can take up the post and that is for good reason. In that respect at least, the BBC is not independent.

    17. Re:Stop Complaining by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Not quite! You must both possess (own or rent) the equipment and use it for the purpose of receiving broadcast television signals (such as watching or recording TV). It doesn't apply to radio and it doesn't apply to a TV used solely for non-TV purposes, such as a games console.

      Even though the law of the land may be "innocent until proven guilty", the attitude of the company to which collection is outsourced is the reverse. They will happily take you to court even if you do say "the TV is used solely for non-TV purposes" and IINM you are expected to demonstrate that the TV somehow cannot be used for TV purposes.

    18. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no idea if you are in the UK or not but imagine the uproar there would be if, as a BBC license payer (which *is* essentially a tax that just about everyone pays here), the BBC forced you to buy a Sony TV to be able to watch their programs.

      Why is the above any different to forcing UK Linux user to pay for a proprietary codec license, bearing in mind that he/she has paid an identical license fee to everyone else?

      Sorry, but the BBC is NOT free to use DRM. It is a non-profit state-owned organisation, not a profit-making company. It has a duty to provide broadcasting to all who pay the license fee, in a similar way that the government here has a duty to provide information in an open format.

      I personally don't care whether government departments, the National Health Service, the BBC, Customs & Excise etc. etc. use open or closed OSes and systems within their own infrastructure as long as the best value for money option is used when it's funded by my taxes. But when those departments need to communicate information to *ME* then it *MUST* be in an open standard so that I am not excluded from accessing that information purely because I *choose* to use a different OS at home or work.

    19. Re:Stop Complaining by xaxa · · Score: 1

      You aren't completely excluded, there's a Flash version of iPlayer, and there's also the iPhone version which allows you to download the streams (not quite as good quality as the Windows DRM downloads, but they are DRM-free) -- several people have made software to make the iPhone version work on Linux etc. I have about 10 downloaded streams from the past few months that I'll watch when I get round to it.

    20. Re:Stop Complaining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      The BBC iPlayer, like Apple, is a company that is free to use DRM, just as you are free to choose not to pay for it.

      Untrue. If I want to watch *any* TV, I am required to pay the licence fee, whether or not I choose to (or am able to) use iPlayer.

      Additionally, the BBC has a mandate to provide a platform agnostic system, and when the BBC Trust approved iPlayer, making it platform agnostic was one of the terms of the approval. The BBC ignored this requirement and the BBC Trust pulled them up on it. The BBC then produced the Flash based iPlayer (streaming only, crappy quality) and declared that it now complied with the "platform agnostic" requirement - the BBC Trust disagreed since the Flash version provides a significantly different service to the Windows version.

      Sadly, whilst the BBC Trust has ordered the BBC to comply with the requirement to make it platform agnostic, they have not set a deadline and have only stated they will review the situation on a 12 monthly basis. Also, it appears that the BBC Trust consider "platform agnostic" to mean "works on Windows, Linux and OS X" rather than "uses an open standard which can be implemented on any practicable platform", which is rather sad.

      I am a supporter of the licence fee system, but not when my licence fee is used to pay for a system which is artificially restricted to a single platform (Windows) rather than meeting the BBC's mandate of being platform agnostic.

    21. Re:Stop Complaining by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      So basically, by putting their stuff on the web, they're able to force payment from anyone with a computer, without actually producing more content? Do I have that right?

      That's gonna be one hell of a sweet scam if its a per device fee instead of per person.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    22. Re:Stop Complaining by Nymz · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your informative reply. It's the best one so far as it has a nice summary of the history of the situation. I will respectfully disagree with your opinion of the 'license fee system' as my experience has lead me to believe that any service a government takes over and monopolizes ends up 1) delivering unsatisfactory service, 2) costing twice as much, and 3) leaving one with little to no recourse.

    23. Re:Stop Complaining by jambox · · Score: 1

      Yep - I stand corrected. Would be nice to get "top draw" support though.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    24. Re:Stop Complaining by SlashBugs · · Score: 1

      I think the license fee system here works fairly well (my own problems with the colection agency's administrative fuckups nonwithstanding). 1) is subjective of course, but for the most part I'm happy with the service. For the £149/year they provide 4 TV channels (with regional variants), 6 radio stations, a great news website and the iPlayer service, all without adverts. A lot of their programming is bought from external production companies, but they commission and make plenty of their content in-house. Historically they've been good at introducing new talent because their semi-independence from ratings means they can afford occasional risks. Better yet, all of that is totally free from adverts. I think it's a pretty sweet deal. 2) Possibly. For the content you could get it seems fair to me; think of it more like a package of TV and radio channels with a news service and it seems reasonable. Of course, for people who never or seldom watch the BBC's output, they're forced to pay for services they don't use. It's the same dilemma as any socialised system. 3) Recourse from what? We have three other terrestrial analogue TV broadcasters, many more on terrestrial digital (also free), a paid-for satellite service, a free satellite service and two cable TV companies. There's plenty of competition.

    25. Re:Stop Complaining by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 1

      The BBC iPlayer, like Apple, is a company

      No, no it isn't.

      The rest of your post can be ignored, given that initial error.

      --

      My Karma: ran over your Dogma
      StrawberryFrog

    26. Re:Stop Complaining by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      The BBC is not 'taken over' by the government. They were created around a hundred years ago as an independent corporation with a charter to encourage the arts and report the news (there's a copy online - it's very long, but an interesting read). It was created as a monopoly because, at that time, no one other than the government could afford to create a national (radio) broadcaster. Competition was later allowed. To address your points:

      1) delivering unsatisfactory service,

      The BBC has consistently delivered higher-quality programming than any other broadcasting service I am aware of throughout its life, including TV, Radio and online news.

      2) costing twice as much

      The license fee is around ten pounds a month. This is less than the cost of a daily newspaper, for example, and a lot less than any premium TV channels. In exchange for this you get seven ad-free TV channels (I think - I don't own a TV anymore), a world-class internet news site, and a number of radio channels. You also get several orchestras which tour the country and have their performances broadcast on TV and Radio. Next month I will probably (if the weather improves a bit) be going to a few of them performing in the park across the road from my house. Oh, and you also get things like Dirac developed. And the iPlayer.

      3) leaving one with little to no recourse

      The BBC is a public corporation with a strict charter. The BBC Trust exists to ensure that they adhere to this charter, but beyond this they have full autonomy. The charter is renewed every few years, and you can petition your MP to have it modified (or even revoked). There is a complaints procedure with the BBC Trust, which allows you to initiate action if they are violating their charter.

      I was involved with the OSC's complaint against the BBC (they also included a copy of an article I wrote on the subject in their complaint to the BBC Trust). They were eventually told that they basically needed bottomless pockets to be able to pursue the claim further. Fortunately, the person responsible for the MS stack has now left the BBC (and gone to Sky), so changes are likely to happen slowly. One of the people at the OSC is setting up a registered charity to promote open standards in this sort of setting in the future.

      I haven't watched broadcast TV for a while, but I kept paying the license fee because I wanted to support the BBC (I get enough value just from their online news service for it to be worthwhile). My TV broke shortly before the iPlayer thing, and as a result I decided to stop paying the license. Since you only need a license to receive streamed video at the same time as it is broadcast (i.e. including sporting events, but not including the iPlayer), I can continue to watch BBC programming legally without paying the BBC anything. I will purchase a TV license again when they offer DRM-free downloads from iPlayer, but not until then. I can already get these using the iplayer-dl Ruby script, so they wouldn't be losing anything at all by officially supporting them.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    27. Re:Stop Complaining by shilly · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rubbish. You can own a TV that can be used to watch TV and so long as it is never switched on, you don't have to pay. I know, because this describes my situation a few years ago.

    28. Re:Stop Complaining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      I will respectfully disagree with your opinion of the 'license fee system' as my experience has lead me to believe that any service a government takes over and monopolizes ends up 1) delivering unsatisfactory service, 2) costing twice as much, and 3) leaving one with little to no recourse.

      The BBC isn't the government, it is a separate organisation with a publicised mandate and its spending is regulated by the BBC Trust. Nor is it a monopoly - the broadcast TV market in the UK is in pretty healthy shape. We have 3 major non-BBC, non-subscription services (ITV, Channel 4 and Five), all of which run several channels (for example, ITV run ITV1, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4, ITV HD and various +1 channels, Channel 4 run C4, E4, Film 4, C4 HD and some +1 channels, Five run Five, Fiver, Five US and some +1 channels) and many minor non-subscription channels (which range from reasonable to absolute rubbish). We also have a large number of subscription channels.

      As for cost, the BBC provides more value for money than subscription services for me (this obviously won't be true for everyone though). Almost everything I watch is on the BBC channels, Five, Channel 4, Sky One or Discovery. The only subscription channels in that collection are Sky One and Discovery, and I pay £17/month for the pair (that is for 2 channel packages from BSkyB - the packages include lots of other channels, all pretty much universally things I'm not interested in, but their pricing model means that I can't just pay for the 2 specific channels I want). The licence fee is about £11.63/month and I watch more content on the BBC channels than I do on the subscription channels. The BBC provide 5 TV channels (BBC 1, BBC 2, Three, Four and BBC HD), a large number of regional and national radio stations and an excellent website.

      The way I see it, the "guaranteed" income from the TV licence better allows the BBC to do minority programming rather than aiming for the highest viewing figures and the lowest production costs, and allows them to take more risks on projects that purely commercial service providers might not want to take.

      I do, however, think that the way the TV licensing is done could be improved quite a bit:

      The BBC use the licence fee to provide a lot of non-TV services, for which you don't currently need a licence - for example, radio, the website, iPlayer, etc. It would seem fairer to impose a tax on every household, rather than just the ones with TVs. This would also reduce the administration costs, allowing the licence fee to be reduced and could be bundled in as part of the council tax payments that people already have to make on a per-household basis.

      The current licence enforcement assumes that anyone without a licence is guilty of watching TV illegally (which may not be the case - the household may not have a TV, or may meet one of the exclusions which means they do not have to pay). The behaviour of the company contracted to do the enforcement (Capita) is very threatening and (IMHO) bordering on criminal. Bundling the TV licence in with the council tax would remove Capita, their costs and their borderline criminal behaviour from the equation.

      Also, rather than funding the BBC entirely from the licence fee, there is something to be said for allowing a commercial arm to operate - fund BBC1, BBC2 and BBC HD from the licence fee. If the BBC find that a programme is extremely popular then it can be moved to a commercial BBC channel, which could support itself through advertising. Some of the advertising revenue can then be reinvested into the non-commercial channels (possibly by having the commercial side of the corporation "buy" the production from the non-commercial side).

    29. Re:Stop Complaining by RegularFry · · Score: 1

      The problem with making it an explicit tax is that it removes the separation between church and state - the government would have explicit control over a tax, where the license fee gives the BBC a certain independence. Yes, it is a bit silly. It's also the best idea we've got.

      As for oddballs, I happen to be one. We don't own a TV, radio licensing was phased out a few years back, and you don't need a license to watch the iPlayer.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
    30. Re:Stop Complaining by RegularFry · · Score: 1

      Not quite. You only need a license fee to receive live content, and they're done by household.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
    31. Re:Stop Complaining by mike2R · · Score: 1

      It's per building/residence and as far as online access goes it applies only to live broadcasts - I think this does mean in theory that an office should have a TV licence if anyone watches a stream of a live event from the BBC, but apart from that this isn't going to lead to more fees.

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
    32. Re:Stop Complaining by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Okay, so I forgot about sales-type taxes. It's still not a tax, though. A tax is a levy paid on something - e.g. income tax is a levy paid on your earnings, sales tax is a levy paid on something you bought, stamp duty is a tax paid on your purchase of a house, etc.

      The license fee is an additional license that you must purchase if you use any TV signal receiving equipment and is purchased from a separate group to the TV (which has VAT on it that is incorporated in to the price that you pay to the electronics store, which they then give to the Government).

    33. Re:Stop Complaining by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      It has been a while since I read the details, but I thought it applied to radio as well. Maybe I made that bit up. You are right about the "used for the purposes of" but, though. You don't technically need one when you're only using it for console games, but you might have a fight with the licensing people to prove you're not 'smuggling' TV signals on to it ;)

    34. Re:Stop Complaining by Jellybob · · Score: 1

      That's the whole point of this article. They're trying to do better then they are at the moment (which is saying a lot - it may not be completely platform agnostic, but it's getting close).

      By using H.264 it should be possible to provide iPlayer to any platform capable of decoding video sooner or later.

      And they don't consider "works on Windows, Linux and OS X" to be the end of the game. They also support the iPod Touch/iPhone, Nintendo Wii, and Playstation 3 now.

    35. Re:Stop Complaining by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      The license fee is around ten pounds a month. This is less than the cost of a daily newspaper, for example, and a lot less than any premium TV channels. In exchange for this you get seven ad-free TV channels (I think - I don't own a TV anymore), a world-class internet news site, and a number of radio channels. But you don't have the option of watching the non-ad-free channels like Channel 4 without paying the fee. That certainly sounds like "little to no recourse" to me.

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    36. Re:Stop Complaining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      They're trying to do better then they are at the moment (which is saying a lot - it may not be completely platform agnostic, but it's getting close).

      How is it "getting close"? The iPlayer application is, and always has been Windows only. On non-Windows platforms you have to stream it (probably having to wait while it rebuffers every so often) at a much worse quality, and that's if your platform supports Flash. For platforms that don't support Flash you are SOL.

      Sorry, but "you only get decent quality on one platform and crappy quality on a small number of other platforms" does not platform agnostic make. Not even close.

      By using H.264 it should be possible to provide iPlayer to any platform capable of decoding video sooner or later.

      In theory. I was a little worried that they didn't really make reference to DRM - I sincerely hope they won't be wrapping the H.264 stream in some crazy DRM that would limit it to a few specific platforms which they choose to support.

      And they don't consider "works on Windows, Linux and OS X" to be the end of the game. They also support the iPod Touch/iPhone, Nintendo Wii, and Playstation 3 now.

      Please provide a link to back this up - the BBC Trust reports on iPlayer have all pretty much universally equated "platform agnostic" to "Windows/Linux/OS X".

    37. Re:Stop Complaining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Wrong.

      The BBC is 'free' only to those who have already paid by buying a TV licence.

      Errm, no... you can access all the BBC services that are _not_ broadcast TV for free if you live in the UK even without a licence.

      DRM is needed to provide for the possibility of further privatisation - just in case.

      How about they wait until the licence fee is abolished before using DRM? Next you'll be telling me that they have to start broadcasting adverts just in case they ever get privatised.

      In any case, the DRM serves no useful purpose because all the DRMed content has already been broadcast in the clear to the whole UK and a sizable chunk of Europe.

    38. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *ahem*
      BBC World Service.

      Also as you pay already, it makes your SKY, Virgin Media, or other subscription TV cheaper.

      Another also. At the moment, TV programs made in Britain are 90% BBC productions (if you exclude realityTV and Soaps). I'll happy keep paying for real programs and a news service that actually asks questions and not just read out PR hand-outs.

    39. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except for the haressment you recieve - ie the letters you get evey month indicating because you do not have a license you are committing a criminal offense.

      The visit from 'enforcement' officers who will only stop visiting if you allow Inside your property to see for them selves you dont have a tv license.

      I dont have a shotgun license either but I dont have to prove I dont own a shotgun.

      I wish we had the same law over tresspas as Texas does, in which case I would own a shotgun . So I could shoot them for tresspass Ive allready with drawn in writing their 'implied right of access'but that dosnt stop them.

    40. Re:Stop Complaining by Jellybob · · Score: 1

      There's your link

      Re-reading the article, it appears to be unofficial, but rather then sending out a C&D notice, they instead tried to give a job to the guy who wrote it.

      You can find references to the (official) iPhone version on that blog as well.

      On non-Windows platforms you have to stream it (probably having to wait while it rebuffers every so often) at a much worse quality

      Yes, you do have to stream it, although I find that far more useful then sitting around waiting for the whole thing to download with their application. The announcement this story is about is there reaction to the "much lower quality" complaint.

      You'll need to wait for it to buffer occasionally if your connection is slow, but you can't really blame the BBC for slow internet connections.

      I'm completely with you that iPlayer isn't what it should be just yet, but I have high hopes for it, since the team doing the work seem to get that they can't go Windows only.

    41. Re:Stop Complaining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Re-reading the article, it appears to be unofficial, but rather then sending out a C&D notice, they instead tried to give a job to the guy who wrote it.

      I was specifically talking about the BBC Trust themselves, not the BBC. The Trust have been quite explicit with what they mean by "platform agnostic" (they are basically happy for proprietary closed systems that work on Windows/Linux/OS X, which certainly isn't my definition of "platform agnostic").

      But anyway, I want to reiterate - the service that was agreed with the BBC Trust was a platform agnostic download service (i.e. what the Windows users get), not a Flash-only streaming service running at a lower quality and a Windows-only high quality download service. So the BBC broke the agreement.

      Yes, you do have to stream it, although I find that far more useful then sitting around waiting for the whole thing to download with their application.

      It becomes significantly less useful if you want to watch something when travelling. Trying to stream full-screen TV over GPRS is crazyness, downloading it while you're at home and watching it on the train is more sensible.

      Also, not all systems can use Flash - x86_64 hardware has been available since 2003, very few people buy IA32 kit any more, but Adobe still haven't bothered to release a 64 bit Flash. Sure, you _can_ kludge it to work on a x86_64 system, but it isn't fun. If you're not on x86 hardware at all you're probably totally screwed.

      but you can't really blame the BBC for slow internet connections.

      I can blame the BBC for designing a system that is so adversely affected by slow internet connections when there is no sane reason why they couldn't have provided a download service for *all* platforms instead of just one.

      I'm completely with you that iPlayer isn't what it should be just yet, but I have high hopes for it, since the team doing the work seem to get that they can't go Windows only

      I certainly hope that they have seen the error of their ways. If they provide a non-flash site for downloading the un-DRMed H.264 files then I think it will be a fantastic service. There's no sign of this yet though, so I won't hold my breath.

    42. Re:Stop Complaining by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Actually, you only need to pay the license fee if you are watching or recording broadcast television. Anything else is not covered by the license fee. You could get a friend to record all the programs on TV you like, then watch them the next day, and that wouldn't contravene license regulations. It would, however, fall foul of copyright law. I'm guessing that using a friend's licensed DVD recorder yourself to record shows you like, then watching them later on your (not connected to an aerial) television would be completely legal, though IANAL.

      The BBC was originally created for Radio, so the original license was a radio license. They abolished that in 1971, and now the television license pays for all the BBC's radio stations (I think about 5% of the TV license goes to radio IIRC). That is except for the world service, which is funded by the foreign office, and makes it the only part of the BBC directly governmentally funded.

    43. Re:Stop Complaining by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the BBC is funded by the British government (read: the people in the UK). They ARE taxed on this.

    44. Re:Stop Complaining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you any idea how hard it is for those of us who don't watch TV to get away with not having a license?

      I don't watch broadcast TV, but I do watch a lot of DVDs and own games consoles. So, to save myself nearly £150 a year, I decided to do away with the TV and find a setup that enabled me to play games legally.

      DVDs are easy. I have a few relatively large monitors lying around, and I can just use a computer to play. It's a little annoying as I have a nice DVD player, but I could live with that.

      Games consoles are a little trickier. As I had to specifically avoid anything that could receive a UHF/VHF signal, I had to look for composite/s-video only devices. It's very hard to find internal cards that do that. There are professional capture cards, but they're not suitable for watching a live-stream of because of a lack of software.

      So, I bought a Pinnacle Dazzle USB capture device from an internet supplier. Got it, but it turned out to be very laggy. USB isn't high enough bandwidth to send raw video data, so it compresses using MPEG-2. The encode-decode on that gave a 1/10s lag, which makes games unplayable.

      Unfortunately, the supplier I bought from made a mistake, and had that card classified as a TV-capture card. As such, they sent my details off to the TV-licensing agency. I then had to put up with 6 months of constant hounding and harassment (letters saying "You are watching TV illegally, which has a £2000 fine!", very threatening). Also, I was getting weekly visits from the inspectors, so one night I just got fed up with it and let one in to see I really didn't have a TV.

      I still needed a capture card, and by this stage I gave up caring about the legality of it. I bought a PCI Hauppage TV/composite/radio card, and used that for a few months. Even that was too laggy, but I suspect that was mostly caused by software. In the end, I did what I should have done from the start, and invested in a 1024*768 digital projector(Optoma DX602s, great value). Lag is very low (better than many HDTVs), and I can hook up the DVD player again. It's also got a HDCP-capable HDMI port, so I can hook up HD source and get 720p.

      I could have avoided this whole mess and just kept the TV were it not for a law that punishes those of us that don't want to watch the BBC! I'm still breaking the law, just because I own the Hauppage card, even though it's not hooked up to a TV aerial and only used for radio, and have a VHS recorder in a box somewhere. It may not be a tax, but they're trying their hardest to hit absolutely everyone in the country with it.

    45. Re:Stop Complaining by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      Eh, it'd get oner out of me if I was in the UK (No working TV), I imagine there are others like me, so they'll get a little bit of fees out of this.

      Of course, if I wasn't in the US, there might be something on TV worth having a working set for...

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    46. Re:Stop Complaining by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      How does it make other media cheaper? Sky is funded by advertising and subscription - they don't get any license funds. If Sky show a BBC show, they have to pay for the privilege.

      Also, I'm not a fan of BBC news, they always seem biased to me.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  14. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a subscription based service, so it's not really outdated. What IS outdated is content providers trying to restrict sales by geography. Selling content based on a maximum number of viewers would be more appropriate for the internet.

  15. technical limitations? by fyoder · · Score: 4, Informative

    I had some email correspondence with a BBC tech shortly after they'd experimented with streaming ogg vorbis. He said they'd concluded that it wasn't sufficiently "scalable". I've never implemented anything on a scale like BBC World Service, so I don't know if there's anything to that or not, but perhaps there are slash dotters with the experience to comment.

    When a lot of people complained about CBC pimping for Microsoft they set up streaming ogg vorbis for Toronto, but they haven't expanded it beyond that. I suppose they figured that was enough of a bone to throw us.

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
    1. Re:technical limitations? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I had some email correspondence with a BBC tech shortly after they'd experimented with streaming ogg vorbis. He said they'd concluded that it wasn't sufficiently "scalable".

      There's nothing about an audio or video codec that would make it "scalable" or not. I would imagine they're trying to say that Icecast isn't up to the task, since that's just about the only app that allows realtime streaming of Ogg. It certainly doesn't have the kinds of features that commercial media server packages from Real/M$/Apple do.

      Assuming that's the case, they could squeeze Vorbis audio into a MOV container, and stream it with Apple's server. But at that point, you're paying Apple for the server, and may have to deal with patents on the container, so... why bother? They just about give away AAC, anyhow.

      Still, that's just for realtime server streaming of audio, and wouldn't impact their P2P system in the slightest. Of course, quality and processing time are big issues with Theora. To a much, much lesser extent, they could be considered issues with Dirac as well.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:technical limitations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I would imagine they're trying to say that Icecast isn't up to the task, since that's just about the only app that allows realtime streaming of Ogg. It certainly doesn't have the kinds of features that commercial media server packages from Real/M$/Apple do.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeCast
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PeerCast

    3. Re:technical limitations? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      P2P isn't "realtime streaming", which is the issue here. There's no comparison with Quicktime Streaming Server.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  16. This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't live in the U.K. so I can't use the BBC's iPlayer. Their reasoning (and part of the reason for all the protections in the first place) is because I'm not paying a TV license fee like everyone in the UK who has a TV has to, so I shouldn't benefit. At the same time, I read reports that the BBC has budgetary problems. I know that I would, and I'm sure many others would, be more than willing to pay the same yearly license fee plus something extra for not living in the UK to use the iPlayer. I wish I understood why the BBC wouldn't adopt a policy like that.

    1. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Spad · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not so much that you don't pay the license fee but that the various 3rd parties who produce programming for the BBC don't want their foreign market profits affected by allowing people outside the UK to view their shows on the BBC website, rather than on their 'local' TV stations.

    2. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by mnky-33 · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I've often noticed things like this happening on the internet and it irritates me. I hate constantly finding a new service only to discover that its for U.S citizens only. Distances mean nothing on the internet and this is for a digital service, do they not want money? Or is it a copyright thing?

    3. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      I wish they'd change their licensing fee model as well (yes, I live in the UK).

      I don't think they are allowed to broadcast outside of the UK as they don't necessarily own all the content that they broadcast and are not legally allowed to let non-UK people receive all their broadcasts.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    4. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in the UK and I don't own a TV so I don't pay a license fee.

      Why would I? The license fee is only needed if you are watching or recording shows that are being broadcast. You do not need a license for store-and-forward or TV on demand.

      Therefore you don't need a license to watch on the iPlayer or 4oD (Channel 4's equivilent) and I also have a BT Vision box, again you do not need a television license to use that.

      The TV license tax system is regressive and outdated. For online it is obvious they should move to a subscription or user-pays model.

      The reason they give behind not sharing iPlayer outside UK is one of distribution rights, nothing to do with TV licenses.

    5. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 'license fee' isn't. It's a tax, pure and simple. And you're not a British taxpayer. The Brits have been misnaming their taxes to confuse people for centuries: a stack of embassies in London have refused to pay the 'congestion charge', which is actually a tax for driving in London, because they are legally protected from taxation.

      It's causing quite a legal fuss in London, but it shows that the Brits haven't got the distinction between a fee for services, and a tax by a governmental agency whether or not you use the service, quite right.

    6. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do live in the UK, but becuase I don't watch or record live broadcast TV I don't *have* to pay a TV licence (until they change the law).

      I've just tried comparing the new H.264 to the On2 VP6 and didn't see much change in quality. Though it will probably be more noicable in the future.

      If only the BBC would do al slightly lower quality Flash version too, then the millions of people in the UK with Nokia N95's could access it.

    7. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Evildonald · · Score: 1

      You'd be happy to pay USD $280 to view tv through your browser? I think you might be the only one.

      I'm not happy to pay it (as I don't watch the BBC but I have a tv that can potentially watch it) and I think it's a stupid licensing method.

      The good news is it'd only cost you USD $80 to watch it in your browser in Black and White

    8. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the licence fee thing that's the problem - it's rights ownership. By default programmes licence the content for distribution in the UK, not worldwide.

    9. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, most of us here in the UK don't actually mind paying the license fee for the simple fact that we get radio and TV broadcasting that isn't constantly interrupted by advertising. Plus the BBC also provides a lot of educational services, the language learning stuff on their web site (as someone learning Spanish) is very good.

      For those two reasons alone, the license fee represents great value, not to mention that Dr. Who is easily worth the license fee alone. :-)

      Although, as a Linux user, I do regularly email the BBC about the lack of support for program streaming and the fact that when I'm out in my home in Spain, I should be able to access the programs I've paid for through my Internet connection there.

      Yes, we have a lot of stealth taxes here, that's undeniable.

      I go into London very rarely but to me the congestion charge is not a lot different to having to pay a toll to use a road elsewhere in the world. If you have to pay the congestion charge daily because you work in London is not really a lot different to having to use the same toll road daily to get to your office in the US.

      I do agree with you that it should be much easier to opt out of the license fee than it is but the government would argue that even if you don't have a TV but a PC with a disk drive, then you could watch BBC programs on a DVD-R that someone else recorded for you.

      To be perfectly honest, the license fee doesn't figure that highly as something to complain about over here - it gets talked about every time there's a small increase to the fee but the much bigger discussion topics here currently are taxes on fuel and the rising costs of electricity and gas to home users.

    10. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by jools33 · · Score: 1

      They have a blanket ban on all iplayer material outside of the UK - when really all they need to do is to ban the material which they intend to sell to external markets. They could make more material openly available than they do currently - have an international version of iplayer for the material that they do not wish to resell - and that does not affect foreign market profits.

    11. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      Yes they could but they don't have to, so why bother? Nobody in the BBC iPlayer team gives a rat's arse that people in the US of A etc cannot view iPlayer material because it's not in their mandate to provide it to anybody who is not in the UK.

      Unfortunately, they (and I) missed the proclamation that said it is mandatory to provide everything to everybody on the Internet for free. There is no automatic right to view BBC material (unless you are a UK TV licence payer). Get over it.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    12. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, they (and I) missed the proclamation that said it is mandatory to provide everything to everybody on the Internet for free. There is no automatic right to view BBC material (unless you are a UK TV licence payer). Get over it.

      We did "get over it". We are using p2p to download the shows we want to watch. The gp was just stating that we would happily pay for the right to watch the shows via iPlayer, but the BBC does not provide us with a method to do so.

    13. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 1

      $23/month for some of the best English language programming in the world? Absolutely.

    14. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Evildonald · · Score: 1

      Maybe you and I are watching a different BBC...

    15. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should see the shit TV we have in the U.S. that we don't export to you.

    16. Re:This is mildly offtopic but still apropos... by Ma8thew · · Score: 1

      I live in the UK and I can't use the Hula player to watch American programming, and music websites block playing tracks. Licensing is a bitch, but non-Americans suffer from it even more.

  17. Licenses? Why not buy one? by mveloso · · Score: 1

    If you stick with unencumbered stuff, you'll eventually run out of technology. Let's face it, people invent stuff and want to be compensated. Some of the stuff is pretty neat. It wasn't so long ago that the consensus was that you couldn't compress audio...so much for that idea (does anyone remember those days?).

    Instead, why doesn't the FSF (or some other organization lobbying for open-ness) just license the patents and release their own player/library/whatever?

    It sounds like what gets people's goat is that it's not free, not that it's not open.

    1. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 1

      It wasn't so long ago that the consensus was that you couldn't compress audio...so much for that idea (does anyone remember those days?).

      You mean except for the fact that audio compression systems have been around for decades? Exactly who were these people claiming such things?

    2. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You can't license the patents and distribute something under the GPL, because the GPL requires you to also licence the patents to anyone you license the software to, and anyone they license the software to, ad infinitum. The only thing you could do is buy the patents outright and let them lapse. While it's not so explicit for most other Free Software licenses, they're not really Free if you aren't allowed to use the software without buying a license from a third party. And most of the time you can't do this. Phone up Dolby sometime and say you've downloaded FAAC/FAAD and you want to buy a one-seat license to the patents they own in AAC. Or call up the MPEG-LA and say you want a one-seat license for every patent they own in any of the CODECs in VLC.

      Or you could do what Ogg Foundation and the BBC are doing - develop your own CODECs and not patent the techniques. A lot of the techniques we use for audio and video compression were developed in academia, using public money. You can build a decent CODEC just reading some compression journal papers.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      No amount of money could buy a license for, say, MPEG-4 which would be GPL compatible.

    4. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      You couldn't use the GPL, but you could construct an open source licence that allows redistribution provided you also pay the licence fee(s) to cover the patent(s).

      For instance, I can write an AAC player and I can distribute it to you provided I pay whoever owns the patent the licence fee they request. That's not a problem, lots of people do it already. I might even charge you to cover the cost of the patent licence as well as my development costs plus a nice profit. This is the model used by proprietary software.

      As well as the above I could also give you the source code. If I do this, you can look at the code, but that's pretty much it. You cannot redistribute the player in source or binary formats because copyright law would allow me to sue your ass off. However, I could grant you a licence to redistribute the player in source or binary format provided you meet certain conditions. One of the conditions might be that you licence the patent from the patent holder. Another condition might be that if you do redistriburte the software, you do so under the same terms as I gave it to you. Once you have done all that, you are free to do what you like with the code.

      Of course, the patent holder might refuse to grant you a licence or might want more money than you are willing to pay, in which case you are buggered, but that's tough luck and there's no point in whining.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    5. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You couldn't use the GPL, but you could construct an open source licence that allows redistribution provided you also pay the licence fee(s) to cover the patent(s).

      No you couldn't. It would not be in accord with the Free Software Foundation's Four Freedoms and would not meet the OSI's Open Source Definition. You could create such a license, but it would be neither Free Software nor Open Source. Free and Open Source Software is not just (or even mainly) about access to the source code, it is about receiving a set of rights beyond the ability simply to run the program. The license you outline does not grant these rights. Your post is effectively saying 'You can't use the GPL, but you can release your code under a proprietary, non-Free, license.' This doesn't help at all.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      You can't license the patents and distribute something under the GPL, because the GPL requires you to also licence the patents to anyone you license the software to, and anyone they license the software to, ad infinitum.

      Wrong - GPL 3 has a clause requiring patent licences, earlier versions do not. Most stuff is still under GPL 2.

      Or you could do what Ogg Foundation and the BBC are doing - develop your own CODECs and not patent the techniques.

      As with all software, anything you develop is almost certainly infringing _someone's_ patent somewhere in the world (probably the US) because the patent system is so utterly broken. Even if that patent is invalid, you still have to defend yourself in court (or just avoid dealing with and visiting the US :)

    7. Re:Licenses? Why not buy one? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      FireFury, I'm disappointed in you - as someone who uses the GPL so much I'd expect you to have a basic clue of what it says. I refer you specifically to clause 7 of the GPLv2:

      7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

      Also, from the peamble, if you are too lazy to actually read the license:

      Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  18. Patent free for the BBC by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Ogg/Vorbis format is often touted as completely free and unencumbered by patents, but is it? Is Dirac?

    This is the British Broadcasting Corporation so yes they are both completely patent free because there are no software patents allowed in the UK. It may be a problem for those in the US but why should the BBC worry about that?

    1. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Teun · · Score: 4, Informative
      Exactly, there is no problem to worry about.

      As the BBC must have a competent legal department I really wonder what the real reason for their reluctance to use certain codex is.

      Personally I'm even more pissed off the Dutch public broadcasters have elected to use some Microsoft product called Silverlight in addition to the existing .wmv streams.

      And that with taxpayers money!

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:Patent free for the BBC by lpontiac · · Score: 1

      This is the British Broadcasting Corporation so yes they are both completely patent free because there are no software patents allowed in the UK.

      In which case, from the BBC's perspective, surely H.264 is unencumbered?

    3. Re:Patent free for the BBC by jeevesbond · · Score: 4, Interesting

      [...] there are no software patents allowed in the UK.

      That's what I was thinking, but upon checking found that a recent High Court decision might allow software patents after all. There's certainly a lot of confusion over the subject and an apparent disparity between the UK Patent Office and the European Patent Office. See the IPKat blog:

      [...] the UK-IPO has highlighted Mr Justice Patten's decision of today [...] to overturn the UK-IPO's decision to refuse an application by Symbian, on the grounds that it consisted solely of a computer program.

      The judge drew attention to the split between the attitudes of the UK-IPO and the EPO, since the EPO has already allowed the patent to be granted.

      The blog post mostly echos the press release from the UK Patent Office, who plan to appeal due to the judge failing to apply the Aerotel/Macrossan test.

      So it does seem that, medium to long-term, the BBC might have made a big mistake.

      As for software patents in general, I believe the only way to truly be rid of the scourge is to get the US to declare software as unpatentable. The US government, and the lobbyists from its companies have tremendous power and influence around the world, and they are pushing hard for software patentability. Even though it's obviously a bad idea, and most software developers are strongly opposed to it, more countries seem to be considering it. No real sources for this last paragraph as it's only my opinion, take it or leave it. :)

      --
      I'm going to transform myself into a mighty hawk. Either that or I'll just go and work at Dixons, haven't decided yet.
    4. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Wolfbone · · Score: 1

      This is the British Broadcasting Corporation so yes they are both completely patent free because there are no software patents allowed in the UK.

      That's what they want you to believe but search the databases and you'll see that even the BBC itself has software patents granted by the UKIPO.

    5. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why don't you just include it here? Oh that's right, because it doesn't exist and you're making the whole thing up.

    6. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Wolfbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why not include it here? Because after 5 years of countering the lies and obfuscation promulgated by the EPO, UKIPO et al here and elsewhere, I had hoped the facts about software patenting in the EU (and UK) would've been pretty well known by now and I'm pretty sick of having to do the basic legwork over and over again. Here's one for you:

      http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=GB2437579&F=0

      Enjoy!

    7. Re:Patent free for the BBC by bloobloo · · Score: 1

      Software in general may become patentable in the UK, but that doesn't mean that H.264 in particular would be.

    8. Re:Patent free for the BBC by teh+kurisu · · Score: 1

      So it does seem that, medium to long-term, the BBC might have made a big mistake.

      I don't see how. First of all, this is a trial. The On2 VP6 codec is still the default codec, and the BBC is putting in place a mechanism for automatically choosing the best codec based on your download speed. There is no mention as yet of the older codec ceasing to be available.

      Second (and perhaps more to the point), the BBC will not be tied to H.264 even after this trial. If anything, this trial will prove that they are capable of switching codecs when a more suitable one comes along. Presumably the knowledge gained from their experience here will be put to use once Dirac is ready for production use.

    9. Re:Patent free for the BBC by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It's worth noting that if you download one of the H.264 files intended for the iPhone from iPlayer and take a look at the headers, you can see that the audio track was encoded with libfaac, a GPL'd implementation of Dolby's patented algorithms used in encoding AAC. Possibly the BBC has bought a license to use this from Dolby (although, if they have, they'd have got Dolby's reference implementation of the algorithms too, so they'd probably use that instead), but it seems more likely that they've already decided software patents are irrelevant. I'm not sure what they use for digital radio, but since this is also AAC I wouldn't be surprised if it's the same thing.

      I was quite pleased to discover this - it gives me an easy-to-understand example I can use when talking to politicians about software patents.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Patent free for the BBC by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      This is the British Broadcasting Corporation so yes they are both completely patent free because there are no software patents allowed in the UK. It may be a problem for those in the US but why should the BBC worry about that?

      This is complete bollocks. I am sure that the nice guys who created Ogg Vorbis and Dirac have tried to step past any patents in the way (I think there are about 200 or so on the mp3 format) and haven't patented anything themselves, but that doesn't mean they are not infringing on any patent, and it definitely doesn't mean you can't be sued if you use these formats.

      Look at mp3: There is a huge industry consortium that didn't prevent patents, but instead collected all the patents, so you can license them easily together at a very reasonable price, which is what everybody does, and which is why mp3 is so widespread. And what happens? Some patent troll comes out of the woodworks and tries to sue Microsoft for 2 billion dollars for two patents (after Microsoft paid an estimated 80 million for a license to 200 patents). Same would happen with Ogg Vorbis or Dirac if they are in wide use.

    11. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Even though it's obviously a bad idea, and most software developers are strongly opposed to it

      sorry, but most HONEST software developers HATE software patents. Only the raging scumbags that think they will get rich patenting a bubble sort like them, the rest despise them more than PHB's.

      software patents make a developers life hell.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    12. Re:Patent free for the BBC by lisaparratt · · Score: 1

      There are patents on Dirac, iirc, it's just they're owned wholly by the BBC as a protective measure, and freely licensed out.

    13. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, you're speaking as if you didn't know what silverlight was. Welcome to computers.

    14. Re:Patent free for the BBC by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 1

      "Tax payers' money", hah!

      Of course the BBC is funded by anyone in the UK who has a television, and therefore has bought a television licence, whether they pay tax or not, to the tune of around £3,100,600,000 a year.

    15. Re:Patent free for the BBC by QJimbo · · Score: 1
      Exactly, there is no problem to worry about.

      Unless it turns out that some of the people the BBC hired to make the codec used to work for fraunhofer and thompson...

    16. Re:Patent free for the BBC by evilviper · · Score: 1

      there are no software patents allowed in the UK.

      Ignorance abounds...

      Patents on video and audio codecs ARE NOT SOFTWARE PATENTS. Yes, they can be implemented in software, but that's neither here nor there.

      Video/Audio codec patents are valid, and enforced across the EU. Chinese DAP/MP3 players have been seized at the border by authorities in France and Germany because they didn't pay their royalties...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    17. Re:Patent free for the BBC by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      It's worth noting that if you download one of the H.264 files intended for the iPhone from iPlayer and take a look at the headers, you can see that the audio track was encoded with libfaac, a GPL'd implementation of Dolby's patented algorithms used in encoding AAC. Possibly the BBC has bought a license to use this from Dolby (although, if they have, they'd have got Dolby's reference implementation of the algorithms too, so they'd probably use that instead)

      I wouldn't be especially surprised if the BBC had the equivalent of a site-licence for this sort of technology, and ended up using libfaac rather than the Dolby code because it happened to be the easiest library to integrate into their systems (which are almost certainly built on top of lots of other Free software, so it is likely they haven't written software to use libfaac themselves, they probably just use some Free software that already used it.

      But this is all conjecture.

    18. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      Some open source tools and codecs have surpassed the "originals" in terms of quality and ease of use. Licensing original software and yet using free, open source implementation is becoming common.

      "When did Dolby touch their SSE3/Altivec code (if exists?)" is the question to ask. Or can they encode 10.000 files in one batch with a cluster like environment using Dolby software? They can, using open source software.

    19. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Because your information is plain wrong.

      Software patents are available in the UK. That is the scandal. The European Patent Convention and most national laws provide no legal base but the patent offices grant them anyway and they tend to be rarely tested in courts.

      Yes, it is important to stand firm against software patenting.

    20. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Teun · · Score: 1
      Yo boy, read again.

      I was talking about the Dutch system where the licence has been replaced by a tax.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    21. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Smauler · · Score: 2, Informative

      These are directly from the FAQ at the Dirac website :

      Do the BBC have patents in Dirac?
      No. We did have patent applications in train which included some of the techniques involved in Dirac, but we let those parts that related to Dirac lapse. If we had allowed them to continue, users of the Dirac code would still have been covered in perpetuity by the licence: by letting them lapse, the BBC has no IPR interest in any implementation of Dirac by anyone, based on the Dirac software or not.

      Do you infringe any patents?
      The short answer is that we don't know for certain, but we're pretty sure we don't.
      We haven't employed armies of lawyers to trawl through the tens of thousands of video compression techniques. That's not the way to invent a successful algorithm. Instead we've tried to use techniques of long standing in novel ways.

      What will you do if you infringe patents?
      Code round them, first and foremost. There are many alternative techniques to each of the technologies used within Dirac.
      Dirac is relatively modular (which is one reason why it's a conventional hybrid codec rather than, say, 3D wavelets) so removing or adding tools was relatively easy, even though this may mean issuing a new version of the specification.

    22. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Patents on video and audio codecs ARE NOT SOFTWARE PATENTS.

      ....when implemented in association with hardware. I should have said "pure software". I know that you can patent software in association with hardware (which is presumably what got the MP3 players). I have never heard of software being seized because of a patent violation in the EU.

    23. Re:Patent free for the BBC by Snaller · · Score: 1

      Not until they are pressured by commercial american interests to change the law.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    24. Re:Patent free for the BBC by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I have never heard of software being seized because of a patent violation in the EU.

      Until rather recently, I'm sure you hadn't ever heard of digital hardware being seized for a patent violation either.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  19. Software patents aren't enforced in the UK! by x_bob · · Score: 1

    This means that it really doesn't matter whether the BBC uses standards covered with patents because it makes no difference to FLOSS users in the UK (the only ones that would be using the BBC service)... this fact makes this whole story completely redundant.

  20. It is opensource - Dirac and/or SchrÃdinger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dirac is created by the BBC and released as OPEN SOURCE.

    SchrÃdinger is a fast codec that can PLAY dirac files at resonable speeds.

    Both are here.

  21. who cares? by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    how about you pick the best codec for the job, no one gives a crap about how open software is if it doesn't do the job as well. i'm not trying to troll here i'm just pointing out the blinding obvious truth. it's the reason MS is still dominating the market and the linux desktop is still 3 years away (same as it was 10 years ago)

    frankly h.264 is a brillant piece of work and i can't really begrude it's creators for patenting it and making a buck. it's VERY low cost and it's getting wide adoption because of the very reasonable terms it's licensed under.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:who cares? by MartinG · · Score: 1

      1) The BBC has a duty to provide access to all, not just to those who chose to depend on a particular vendor.

      2) Using patented technologies excludes a significant minority of users, and is therefore incompatible with (1)

      --
      -- MartinG To mail me: echo kewyjlcxyzvjfxbqwh | tr bcefhjklqvwxyz .@adgimnoprstu
    2. Re:who cares? by ya+really · · Score: 1

      how about you pick the best codec for the job, no one gives a crap about how open software is if it doesn't do the job as well.

      Would have been nice if NBC had of thought of that instead of going with Silverlight for their online showings of the Olympics. No thanks on giving MS a reason to keep that nasty thing around.

    3. Re:who cares? by abigsmurf · · Score: 1

      Guess the BBC had better pull out of freeview which broadcasts in MPEG-2. The widespread adoption of .h264 by software producers, content producers and hardware manufacturers is far more important to pandering to a few people's hatred of patents which aren't even valid in the UK (the BBC has no obligation to none licence fee payers and the BBC World service itself is funded by the government)

    4. Re:who cares? by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      I think the people who run Linux and either a) want to be purists or b) don't want to have to shell out anything for their OS (which they'd have to do if it bundled codecs) or buy the codecs separately (which is what Fedora prompts you to do for MP3) are the ones who care.

      The BBC made its own DIRAC codec so that it could keep its standard-def infrastructure but handle high-def camera feeds instead of spending even larger amounts of money tearing out and replacing its infrastructure. They open-sourced it, so they could quite easily create an iPlayer that used it and not have any issues with patent fees for anyone.

      You can't begrudge people for wanting to make money from their work, but you also can't begrudge people not wanting to pay for something when a free and almost equally as good (if not better in the case of DIRAC) alternative is available.

    5. Re:who cares? by ideonode · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The BBC has a duty to provide access to all

      And it does. If there are those who have ideological issues with the means of distribution, exactly why should the BBC have to cater to their every whim? If I'm part of an obscure religion that demands that all broadcasts are in flipbook format, should the BBC cater to me as well?

      I appreciate the noble ideological position at play here. However, the BBC also have a responsibility to ensure that the monies they are collecting are spent well - spending lots of money on producing codecs for niche reasons when perfectly acceptable (and free to the end-user) alternatives are available, is to me, not a good use of funds. (Neither is spending millions on Jonathan Fucking Ross, but that's a rant for another day).

    6. Re:who cares? by jimicus · · Score: 2, Informative

      The BBC made its own DIRAC codec so that it could keep its standard-def infrastructure but handle high-def camera feeds instead of spending even larger amounts of money tearing out and replacing its infrastructure.

      There was another plan, though it appears to have been largely forgotten.

      The BBC was at one point seriously considering making large amounts of their archive available over the web:

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/4441205.stm

      http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1548691/BBC-online-archive-could-come-free-with-licence-fee.html

      At the time this was mooted, most of the available codecs required licensing for the server-side component which handled streaming the media. Which is all well and good.

      However, the licensing was charged according to the amount of media (either being made available or downloaded; I forget which). Hence the need for a free codec which could be easily streamed.

    7. Re:who cares? by FireFury03 · · Score: 2

      how about you pick the best codec for the job, no one gives a crap about how open software is if it doesn't do the job as well.

      I would take "not quite as good" over "doesn't work at all (because they won't support the platform I use)" any day... Especially since I'm having to pay for it anyway.

    8. Re:who cares? by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 1

      Everybody can watch the iPlayer. It works on Linux, Mac, Solaris etc. Hell, it even works on my Wii.

      Seriously, the BBC is supposed to be politically independent, so it is quite right in my opinion to ignore the politics of which codecs it uses - it's mandate is to reach the most available platforms, which it does excellently.

    9. Re:who cares? by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And it does.

      No, it doesn't - it provides access to people who purchased a product from one specific vendor - namely Windows from Microsoft.

      Saying "to receive BBC TV you need to have a TV receiver" is fine, but "to receive BBC TV you need to have a TV receiver manufactured by Sony" (for example) is not.

    10. Re:who cares? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Everybody can watch the iPlayer. It works on Linux, Mac, Solaris etc. Hell, it even works on my Wii.

      A cut down streaming-only, lower-quality system is available to non-Windows systems which can run Flash (if you can't run Flash then you are SOL). The download service is Windows only, and even the BBC Trust has said that this is not what was agreed when the BBC applied to develop the iPlayer system.

  22. Re:Please change the record by joib · · Score: 2, Informative

    In other news, Firefox 3.1 and some future version of Opera, will have built-in support of Ogg/Theora:

    http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/roc/archives/2008/08/why_ogg_matters.html

  23. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by IBBoard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, so the BBC do need some way of getting their iPlayer on to Linux and other OSes, but as a Brit I'll quite happily say "give me the license fee system for the next thousand years instead of having to watch the drivel that is generally on the commercial channels and is interspersed with adverts".

    The BBC has by far the best quality TV of all the channels I receive (and I'm not just on terrestrial or Free-to-air any more) and I get to watch shows uninterrupted. That's worth more than the other channels combined, especially when watching something like a sporting event or a film.

  24. Re:Please change the record by MartinG · · Score: 1

    Why would they be crazy exactly? They would simply include the codec as a part of the iPlayer download. The user wouldn't even know the difference.

    --
    -- MartinG To mail me: echo kewyjlcxyzvjfxbqwh | tr bcefhjklqvwxyz .@adgimnoprstu
  25. Re:Please change the record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's so dead that no-one but you even mentioned it. Not sure what you're getting at. As long as they're supplying the player to most people, they can use what they want anyway...

  26. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    It's not subscription - if you own a tv capable of receiving BBC, you have to pay the license fee.

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  27. And conversely by goldcd · · Score: 1

    If the BBC have produced something and want to sell it to another market - the value is decreased if a significant chunk of the people who wanted to watch it in that other market have already done so.
    I think it's even more complex than that as there are commercial arms within the BBC in charge of flogging the content. One part wants to move heaven and earth to get as much content out in as many ways as possible - the other half wants you to buy it on DVD.

    1. Re:And conversely by jimicus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think it's even more complex than that as there are commercial arms within the BBC in charge of flogging the content. One part wants to move heaven and earth to get as much content out in as many ways as possible - the other half wants you to buy it on DVD.

      It's a lot more complex than that.

      The other half wants you to buy it on DVD but is only prepared to make the DVD available if there's sufficient commercial demand.

      Furthermore, I'm given to understand that even a television programme produced entirely inhouse can be an absolute nightmare for licensing. Incidental music is licensed for use in the original broadcast and has to be relicensed or edited out if the programme is released on DVD, repeated or somehow rebroadcast (eg. through iPlayer). Similarly, actors, writers and journalists often retain some of the rights over their work and will want more money if the BBC wants the rights to release the show on DVD or repeat the show indefinitely. Not, therefore, something you write into the initial broadcast license unless you're pretty sure it's something that will be worth releasing on DVD.

    2. Re:And conversely by Angostura · · Score: 1

      "The Now Show" a BBC radiio comedy program is available via Podcast. Quite often the podcast has a little break in it, with one of the presenters saying: "Listeners on Radio are, at this point hearing a hilarious sketch featuring music X - sorry about that".

  28. Whining by abigsmurf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The BBC have NO obligation to anyone, especially people who don't pay licence fee, to produce or adopt open source software. Their obligation is to provide good value for money whilst providing the best service to licence payers.
    .h264 and AAC both cost so little for the BBC and any partners that using OGG/OGM would actively cost them more due to the inferior video compression. iPlayer eats insane amounts of bandwidth and if they can shrink videos down at all whilst maintaining quality it's in the BBC's best interests.
    That's not even taking into account the number of consumer devices that have hardware .h264 decoding compared to Theora. Would cost HW manufacturers a lot to add support for a format that's barely used.
    OSS types complained when the BBC made iPlayer windows only at first (even though they always said it was in development for more platforms) but the BBC still responded by speeding up the development of a more compatible platform. The BBC have made great strides with their own video codec even if it's not quite ready. Services like iPlayer are/were ahead of their time and are showing the way for other broadcasters.
    If the BBC do things like this yet only get people moaning in response, it'll make them wonder why they're spending licence fee's money on projects like these rather than giving their TV shows higher budgets or promoting HDTV adoption.

    1. Re:Whining by ledow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Although I agree in part with you, there are a number of problems with what you say.

      ".h264 and AAC both cost so little for the BBC and any partners that using OGG/OGM would actively cost them more due to the inferior video compression."
      "The BBC have made great strides with their own video codec even if it's not quite ready."

      These two statements show the problem nicely. The BBC actually funds its own video codec specifically for archiving its video archives (which, eventually, it hopes to allow access to directly on the Internet - there's a quote somewhere if you look for it). This codec is already very good, completely free (and patent-free which is much more important for the BBC) and the cost to "finish it off" (which at this point is minor bug-fixing and bundling into a nice WMP-codec DLL / mplayer plugin etc.) is negligible to anything that they could buy - no matter how cheap. They could do it tomorrow.

      However, all they ever seem to do is cut back on Dirac and spend on other technologies. If Dirac's a failure then, to paraphrase yourself, they "have an obligation to the license payer" to cut it. If it's not, they really should be using it in place of a pay-for patented codec. It was designed with this sort of thing in mind and, if memory serves, was designed so that multiple "quality levels" could be easily made from the same streams to allow streaming over a very slow connection and professional-quality distribution/archival. Hell, have Dirac in all downloads for the iPlayer software and use something else for the Flash streams. It would still save money. And there's an precedent...

      "iPlayer eats insane amounts of bandwidth and if they can shrink videos down at all whilst maintaining quality it's in the BBC's best interests."

      Yes. Then they add the Wii to it, but only in the codec it's compatible with, which takes up 4x the bandwidth of the normal iPlayer streams. Thus, this argument is dead on it's feet. They actually put out an entirely seperate encoded file just for Wii (the most popular games console ever?) on every single video they have, sucking up 4x the bandwidth each time they are used. They also realise that real-time Flash-based streaming is dependent on peak hours and thus puts a massive dent into their bandwidth bill to cope with that peak-time, non-peer-to-peer surge. The other day they put the entire movie of Chicken Run on BBC iPlayer Flash streams and I had it playing in the background.

      But they can't write a Linux frontend (even if closed source) for already-existing code to solve this problem (and thus relegate real-time Flash streaming to a second-class method of delivery) or solve the "DRM problem" on Linux. Hell, speak to Nintendo and get iPlayer software bundled with the next Wii update - the more Wii use, more Wii's plugged into the TV all the time, the more bandwidth shared and the closer world Wii domination is.

      "That's not even taking into account the number of consumer devices that have hardware .h264 decoding compared to Theora."
      "Would cost HW manufacturers a lot to add support for a format that's barely used."

      Hardware-decoding is neither here nor there - modern PC's can brute force their way through any iPlayer stream without even breaking a sweat. Even consoles can handle the streams properly - my 600MHz Thinkpad on Linux without video acceleration laughs at the Flash streams and can play full-screen video of that type (800x600 DivX's, DVD's etc. don't worry it at all, even streamed over wireless). There aren't many (any?) HD streams available on iPlayer or broadband connections capable of making this an bottleneck.

      However, what you say has an element of truth in that they would have to make a way to play those streams available to the non-techy public. Like, say, an iPlayer app. Hmmm...

      "OSS types complained when the BBC made iPlayer windows only at first (even though they always said it was in development for more platforms) but the BBC still responded by speeding up the

    2. Re:Whining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      The BBC have NO obligation to anyone, especially people who don't pay licence fee, to produce or adopt open source software.

      They do, however, have an obligation to use open standards, since their mandate states that they must be platform agnostic. This is a requirement that they have chosen to ignore when producing iPlayer, and they have received a telling off from the BBC Trust. I hope that this news is a sign that they are going to stop ignoring their mandate.

    3. Re:Whining by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Do the BBC even have a bandwidth bill? They peer with pretty much every ISP in London, and also in Frankfurt, Amsterdam and New York. I don't know much about this stuff, but I think that means they don't pay anything, so long as your ISP is peered with them.

      http://support.bbc.co.uk/support/peering/

    4. Re:Whining by abigsmurf · · Score: 1
      Dirac is neither ready for widespread use, better than .h264 (in it's current state) or widely adopted. Even if it's their own technology, it's still in their best interests to use a superior tech if one's available.

      The amount spent on it is tiny in comparisson to that of the iPlayer, hence why the project is ongoing when it's produced few benefits.

      It's not the BBC's fault Linux has zero options in terms of DRM. The BBC were given few options by the OSS whiners to develop one as it'd be clear, even if they managed to develop a system that was linux compatible, they'd still have militant types endlessly complaining and trying to find GPLv3 violations. The BBC listened but the venom directed at them made it clear they only had a single option and that was the flash solution.

      No DRM = no region restrictions = huge loss of revenue for the BBC internationally to an audience that doesn't pay the licence fee. But then the vast majority of the people complaining don't pay the licence fee yet seem to think the BBC owes them something.

      Flash video has mpeg-4 support so the bandwidth difference on QVGA videos is negligable, especially given only an extreme minority will use their Wii to view them.

    5. Re:Whining by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      H.264 and AAC are open standards, it is just not free to implement.

    6. Re:Whining by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The BBC have NO obligation to anyone, especially people who don't pay licence fee, to produce or adopt open source software. Their obligation is to provide good value for money whilst providing the best service to licence payers.

      No. The BBC have exactly one obligation - to uphold their charter. Please read their charter. It makes no distinction between license payers and non-payers. It only talks about providing services to people in the UK. You don't need a license fee to listen to BBC Radio, but they still have obligations to radio listeners.

      One of these obligations is to make their programming available to the greatest number of people. This is easy with analogue TV and Radio, since anyone can build a TV or Radio capable of receiving the BBC's content. With the iPlayer, it's different. Imagine I want to build a mobile device that can be used to access iPlayer content. If I'm someone like Apple, then I just release the device and the BBC (for some reason) implement a special-case front-end for my device. But if I'm a small player just entering the market, I can't. This harms innovation in the UK. If the BBC used an open standard, I could create a service that grabbed their content and transcoded it to something that would play on my phone's tiny screen (for example). Or I could transcode it on my PC to play on my 770 easily.

      It is not the BBC's job to favour one or more manufacturers in the market. Imagine if they had decided in the '60s that they would only allow Sony TVs to receive colour TV signals. Would you consider this to be acceptable?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Whining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      H.264 and AAC are open standards

      Yes. The current iPlayer, however, is not.

      it is just not free to implement.

      It is free to implement in Europe, which is probably all the BBC cares about for a UK-only service like iPlayer.

    8. Re:Whining by Spatial · · Score: 1

      Wii (the most popular games console ever?)

      Not even remotely. Nintento has sold:
      62 million NES
      50 million SNES
      30 million N64
      19 million GC
      29 million Wii

      Sony has sold:
      102 million PS1
      91 million PS2
      14 million PS3

    9. Re:Whining by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      The patents in the MPEG-LA pool is not exactly 100% software patents, there are lots of hardware-based patents too. Streaming h.264 videos (online or Over The Air like DVB-T) for example will need dedicated ASIC/FPGA hardware for real-time rate-control mechanisms that was dependent on non-software patents in the MPEG-LA pool. No organization out there worth its salt will do software-based h.264 streaming when reliability and mission-critical goals are essential. Ever see any TV stations that do trial for DVB-T use only h.264 software encoders for broadcasting? And last time I checked, software patents is still valid in EU, and being WIPO members, EU will have to honor software patents issued to non-EU WIPO member countries like USA anyway.

    10. Re:Whining by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      The patents in the MPEG-LA pool is not exactly 100% software patents, there are lots of hardware-based patents too. Streaming h.264 videos (online or Over The Air like DVB-T) for example will need dedicated ASIC/FPGA hardware for real-time rate-control mechanisms that was dependent on non-software patents in the MPEG-LA pool. No organization out there worth its salt will do software-based h.264 streaming when reliability and mission-critical goals are essential.

      Licences required for encoding are largely irrelevant since the BBC can buy them for themselves. If licences were required for decoding then that would make life hard for end-users and that is problematic.

    11. Re:Whining by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      And that's the problem. Either encoding or decoding, you will need a patent license from MPEG-LA. I think that is not going anywhere soon. Anyway, as long as the standard is open, it is fine by me.

    12. Re:Whining by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Informative

      And that's the problem. Either encoding or decoding, you will need a patent license from MPEG-LA. I think that is not going anywhere soon. Anyway, as long as the standard is open, it is fine by me.

      If you are decoding in software you do _not_ require a patent licence, since software patents are not legal in the EU.

    13. Re:Whining by Caetel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Sony had a ~95% marketshare within the UK, and it would require a significant amount of money and effort to transmit signals which are viewable to the 10 other TV manufacturers, would it still make sense?
      IIRC, the online iPlayer works with Flash (Mac & Linux) and the iPhone/iPod Touch anyway, which accounts for 99.9% of people anyway.

    14. Re:Whining by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the online iPlayer works with Flash (Mac & Linux) and the iPhone/iPod Touch anyway, which accounts for 99.9% of people anyway.

      Really? So I can copy an iPlayer video onto 99.9% of video-capable mobile devices? Even though over 80% of those are Nokia / Symbian devices?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    15. Re:Whining by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      That applies only for software patents filed to EU patent office. Software patents issued in US is still honored in EU because of WIPO and GATT commitments.

  29. Re:Please change the record by ya+really · · Score: 1

    No one uses VLC or MPlayer, so they don't count either.

    I do. Wait how am I writing this, I don't exis-*poof*

  30. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by jools33 · · Score: 1

    Just don't ever move overseas then - cos if you do - you can forget the BBC - seems to me quite a restriction on your future freedoms that you're happily prepared to accept. I agree entirely that the vast majority of commercial channels are woeful in their content - and that the licensing system has produced good quality content - but what I donot understand is why the licensing system has to be region / country based - and why any changes at all to the licensing system will lead to the bbc being a full commercial channel. There must be alternatives - why not explore them a little. I can bet that there are millions of expats worldwide - and others who would be interested in paying for BBC content. In fact there are some illegal sites already setup - and exploiting this - by streaming bbc content to anyone with a visa card. Why the BBC cannot take control of this process - by being the legal content providers to the world? - seems to me to be the question.

  31. Go with the flow by mcbridematt · · Score: 1

    The last thing we need is another codec and/or supporting plugin/application to play it. Particularly as Flash etc. is starting to be the defacto standard.

    Just adopt the MPEG4 stack already, if theres patent issues surely they can be resolved fairly easily in the case of the BBC, and these 'other platforms' people ask to be supported can do so easily. (Give them the stream URL to play in Quicktime or VLC)

    1. Re:Go with the flow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's be clear. The BBC Iplay is a proprietary version of a Bittorrent, peer-to-peer bandwidth sharing protocol. The BBC cannot afford to run the servers to simply let everyone stream ORB/Voggis, and they've already invested a big pool of their hardware and software resources into running this service based strictly on Windows Media.

      Why did they do this? Because Windows Media gave them tight DRM, to prevent easy rebroadcast, especially for sports coverage and other BBC shows that they'd have to renegotiate contracts for. Can you imagine getting Paramount to cooperate with a non-DRM format for showing movies that get played on the BBC? Or your average sports team selling broadcast rights? Or China with the Olympics?

      The Flash, Quicktime, and other formats we're hearing about are strictly because a bunch of people in the UK noticed and screamed about the unfair corporate tie-in to Windows, and now they're trying to backtrack on business plans that cost millions of pounds of business lunches, Powerpoint presentations, and fact-finding tours to convince the BBC's managers that it would work well.

    2. Re:Go with the flow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did they do this? Because Windows Media gave them tight DRM, to prevent easy rebroadcast, especially for sports coverage and other BBC shows that they'd have to renegotiate contracts for. Can you imagine getting Paramount to cooperate with a non-DRM format for showing movies that get played on the BBC? Or your average sports team selling broadcast rights? Or China with the Olympics?

      As a BBC license payer, why would I give a damn about the above? The BBC can negotiate whatever broadcasting contracts it chooses. But the fact is, I pay the same license fee as everyone else but I don't get the same services because I don't run Windows on certain machines. It is *NOT* up to me to buy additional stuff when I've already paid my license fee, it's up to the BBC not to run a proprietary format that excludes me.

      It's entirely different for, say, Blockbuster only choosing to use proprietary codecs for downloading films because I, as a potential customer, know what the requirements are before I choose to sign up with them. But as a license payer without a choice to pay that license fee, it's completely different.

      As long as it doesn't mean I pay more for my license as a result, why the hell do I care whether the rest of the world can access the BBC programs or not? It's nothing to do with me because it has nothing to do with the services I (am forced to) pay for.

    3. Re:Go with the flow by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      Because Windows Media gave them tight DRM, to prevent easy rebroadcast

      All the content on iPlayer has already been broadcast to the whole UK and a significant amount of Europe in the clear from the Astra 2D satellite at 28.2E - how does DRM help prevent rebroadcasting when the content has already been broadcast in the clear?

      The answer is: it doesn't - the DRM on iPlayer is as pointless and badly thought out as the DRM on FreeSat (for those that don't know, the FreeSat HDTV specification requires that the ~1 metre cable between the receiver and the TV is HDCP encrypted, even though the broadcast itself travelled 72,000Km in the clear to get to the receiver).

      The only possible reason I can see for them using DRM in either of these cases is so they can tell media execs that they use DRM, even though it serves no useful purpose to anyone in these cases.

  32. These are not the droids you're looking for by Nymz · · Score: 1

    So the government has no 'direct' control, except for the funding. Does this work in a court of law too? "No No your honor, I was only funding this politician, I had no 'direct' control over what legislation he supported."

    Let us see if the force is with me. "This is the post you want to moderate insightful."

    1. Re:These are not the droids you're looking for by Teun · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Yes that's how simple it is, the Government collects the licence and passes it on to the broadcaster who is free to spend it within the limits of the regulations.

      And it's a very foolish or brave legislator who'd try to tamper with these regulations.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:These are not the droids you're looking for by Sifonki · · Score: 1

      Or just have Sir Humphrey as a Permanent Secretary. He always seems to get the job done. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Minister

    3. Re:These are not the droids you're looking for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doubt any money ever passes through the government's hands - the TV Licensing consortium actually do the collection and presumably pass it straight on to the Beeb.

      The government can work on the charter and *amount* of the license, but don't administer it, do they?

    4. Re:These are not the droids you're looking for by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Like, say, mandating that a politician opposed to certain of Westminster's viewpoints is not allowed to be shown on TV? And the BBC going along without a peep?

      It is a fact that the BBC allowed itself to be used by the British government to censor the major political party representing the Republicans in Northern Ireland.

      Mart

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  33. You've missed the whole point of the iplayer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watching live television broadcasts in the UK is only legal if you have a TV licence. That also applies to those 'live' broadcasts which are available over the Internet.

    The BBC do not publicise that fact very well, and a whole load of viewers who do not own televisions, and therefore imagine that they are not liable for the TV licence tax, are becoming accustomed to using the net to view BBC content.

    They need DRM and user tracking to identify who is viewing.

    The BBC is preparing itself for future possible partial or complete privatisation.

    1. Re:You've missed the whole point of the iplayer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rubbish!

      What's wrong with just making you register an account on their servers that verifies you are in the UK but then STILL deliver media with open standards.

      Even better, have an option on the registration form that allows you to put in your TV License number that can cross check your address details in the form with what's in the BBC license database.

      Sorry, but I'm a BBC license player and it is not the BBC's place to dictate to me what OS or codecs I have to use to be able to access the services that I have paid for through my license.

  34. BBC - funded by threat of violence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... stuff them.

  35. Another Jedi mind trick you attempt by Nymz · · Score: 1

    So, I'm free to spend it anyway I want to, as long as I follow all the rules and regulations. That one sounded so reasonable, it almost got past me. Your Midi-chlorian count must be high indeed.

    1. Re:Another Jedi mind trick you attempt by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here you go, the BBC's Royal Charter under which it operates.

    2. Re:Another Jedi mind trick you attempt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow you're fucking retarded, you don't even live in the UK so just STFU.

    3. Re:Another Jedi mind trick you attempt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering your choice of expletive, neither do you, so why don't you take your own advice?

  36. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by clare-ents · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All you need is a UK machine you can ssh to.

    ssh -D 3128 host.co.uk

    then set up a socks proxy at localhost:3128, and you can stream as much as you like. Fortunately there's a thriving UK internet industry so a shell account / virtual server / dedicated server / beowulf cluster shouldn't be too hard to find.

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. (Einstein)
  37. No Such Thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because the Beeb didn't take any patents out on Dirac and Xiph.org have covanented not to enfoce any patents against Ogg Vorgis, doesn't mean there are no 3rd-party patents that might apply.

    Also, no software patents in Britain is a common but false misconception. They are possible, but the bar is much higher at the moment than in the US, so few are registered, although the multinationals are doing all they can to change that, here and in Europe.

    Lastly as countless patent claims have shown, just because something is unpatentable in one country doesn't mean it isn't in another. There is no magical patent protection against patent claims in a 3rd country.
         

    1. Re:No Such Thing by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      There is no magical patent protection against patent claims in a 3rd country.

      Yes there is, it is called an international border. Short of extradition, which only works for criminal offences, there is no way you can touch a company in another country. Regarding the software patents I should have said PURE software patents. You can patent software associated with a physical device.

  38. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Psiren · · Score: 1

    There is no expat license fee.

    And why should there be? They've fucked off else where. They used to live here. Now they don't.

  39. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by maypull · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, so the BBC do need some way of getting their iPlayer on to Linux and other OSes

    If you can get Flash to work, you can view the iPlayer content: www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer. I do it all the time using Camino on OS X. To be honest I find this preferable to a P2P model anyway, although obviously the usual dire warnings about it overloading the intertubes as more people catch on apply.

    Agree with you 100% about it being advert-free, too. I'm Canadian by birth and every time I go over to visit family, watching TV is like an exercise in self-control. I swear to Science the ratio of adverts:content is 1:1.

  40. Many useful features in the new iPlayer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It stalls all the time so you get that nice, shiny can't continue message. I hate to say it, but it makes me miss their Real Audio-based player.

  41. Patents and licensing by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 1

    Just because you pay company A a license fee for a codec doesn't mean company B can't claim their patent also covers parts of the codec.

    And excellent examples are the mp3 license and patent issues, but that didn't hamper the format too much...

  42. Re:Please change the record by NickFortune · · Score: 1

    No one uses VLC or MPlayer, so they don't count either.

    Hmm...

    1. The users or VLC and mplayer don't count.
    2. No one uses VLC or mplayer
    3. Therefore, no one does not count.
    4. Cancelling out the double negative, we find that everyone does count.
    5. Everyone is important. Nobody's requirements should be dismissed out of hand.

    How odd. I find myself agreeing with what you said, even though I'm sure it isn't what you meant.

    --
    Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  43. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have a dedicated server in London. When I go away on holiday, I start up Squid on the server, so I can still see BBC programmes while I'm away. I got to introduce my friends in the US to things like Top Gear and Little Britain this way (my American friends are 'worldly' enough to be able to understand the rather British-centric comedy).

    I suspect the BBC iPlayer detects open proxies, however, if you own the machine, you can make sure they can't connect back to detect a proxy.

  44. Cunt, London by monkeybum · · Score: 1

    prap's we should all send a letter of complaint to: Cunt, London. It will get to the director general of the BBC. Sorry Couldn't resist the Derek & Clive ref :)

  45. Obig. Nelson laugh. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    HaHa!

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  46. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm back on my old 1.5GHz G4 PowerBook at the moment, because my MacBook Pro is broken. On my MBP, with a Core 2 Duo processor, the Flash player took my CPU load up to around 60%. With the 1.5GHz G4, it simply fails - it drops frames all the time and the result is basically unwatchable.

    Fortunately, there is the iplayer-dl script, which grabs the H.264 source file. I can then play this in Quicktime or VLC (Quicktime uses more CPU, but does much nicer postprocessing) - it looks better, doesn't drop frames, and my CPU usage is around 50%.

    After using iplayer-dl, I have a DRM-free H.264 file with AAC audio that I can watch whenever I want, full screen on a second monitor without the player deciding to leave full screen mode whenever it loses focus (which Flash does). I can also copy it to a mobile device to take with my when I'm away from the Internet. I really wish the BBC would officially support this. Why can't they just offer the files for download for people who can't (or don't want to) use Flash? The fact that On6 is designed for low CPU usage, and the Flash decoder takes twice as much CPU as an H.264 decoder with decent postprocessing (about four times VLC) is just unacceptable.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  47. Or they don't know by yabos · · Score: 1

    It would surprise me that they would go so far as to look at all the encoders included in whatever tool they are using to encode the AAC. They probably don't even know.

    1. Re:Or they don't know by Jellybob · · Score: 1

      Why would it surprise you?

      I can't find the post now, but one of the BBC blogs went into quite a lot of detail about which encoder they were using for the Flash streaming version of the site, on both the video and audio sides.

      They also mentioned that they were working with the company that produces their encoder to get some bugs ironed out - so yes, I think they probably do know what they're using.

  48. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which is, in effect, a subscription.

  49. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by value_added · · Score: 4, Funny

    my American friends are 'worldly' enough to be able to understand the rather British-centric comedy

    I've always understood the difference between American and British humour to be that British humour makes you laugh. No worldliness required.

  50. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by maypull · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up -- I didn't know about iplayer-dl; that's a great idea, although it's a shame simple downloading is not officially supported.

    Of course, the other problem this outlines is the piss-poor performance of Flash on non-Windows architectures. I can't even watch a 5 min episode of Zero Punctuation without the bottom of my MBP searing my nuts off.

  51. Except they are moving to H.264... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It is only 3 days old, but there was a post on the BBC tech blog about moving to H.264. From this week they are starting to encode in H.264.

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2008/08/bbc_iplayer_goes_h264.html

    Which was published 2 days before the article and only 2 hours 20 mins after the originally linked blog entry. Bit quick to fly off the handle?

  52. Dirac IS better than h.264 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But that depends on what you define as being the important characteristics.

    h.264 is, like all the rest of the codecs out there, a digital DCT based pixel compression format.

    Dirac is wavelet compression.

    So if you have a need for smaller bandwidth or no need for quite so much quality, you can for wavelets DROP SOME WAVELETS.

    For h.264, you have to reencode.

    So, especially for broadcasting, h.264 is pretty damn shitty.

    It is a good codec in so far as being efficient with storage, but shitty for what the BBC will use it for.

    And so Dirac is better than h.264.

    1. Re:Dirac IS better than h.264 by CryoPenguin · · Score: 1

      Don't let wavelet vs DCT fool you. That's not the hard part of making a scalable video codec, and you can drop subbands from DCT too if you code the coefficients in the right order.

      For compressing an individual image, wavelets provide automatic scalability: you can downscale by a power of 2 by dropping some subbands without recompressing. But that isn't sufficient for video. If you just downscale each frame, that essentially introduces intermediate rounding in the motion compensation process, and that rounding quickly accumulates to a very ugly distortion.

      H.264 has an extension called SVC which addresses such scalability. SVC isn't widely implemented because it's recent and complex (as if H.264 weren't complex enough already), but it at least in theory works. On the other hand, Dirac does not even in principle support scalability.

  53. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    Great - how do I cancel my subscription?

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  54. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by IBBoard · · Score: 1

    Well that's easy enough.

    a) I'm quite happy to stay in the UK. Why bother moving somewhere else when my choices are 1) countries I don't speak the language of (most of Europe), 2) Australia and New Zealand (which is too far away from my family) or 3) America (which has, IMO, a work ethic that I would never want)

    b) The other main alternative to the license fee is that the BBC becomes a more commercial company complete with degraded content and interspersed adverts.

    Yes, the BBC could expand their license fee world-wide (they already have the world-wide BBC channel, complete with adverts, and BBC.com has adverts) but that doesn't change the fact that the restriction on quality content distribution is based on the people who pay the license fee.

  55. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by smoker2 · · Score: 1
    Oh, if that were true.
    Last nights viewing consisted of :
    BBC1
    • EastEnders
    • Rogue Restaurants
    • Traffic Cops
    • BBC News
    • Spotlight(news); Weather
    • BBC Weather
    • On a Clear Day (film 2004)

    BBC2

    • Would Like to Meet Again
    • Dr Alice Roberts: Don't Die Young
    • Mock the Week
    • Lab Rats
    • Never Mind the Buzzcocks
    • Newsnight
    • The Edinburgh Festival Show

    BBC3

    • The Real Hustle Las Vegas
    • The Real Hustle Las Vegas
    • Britain's Really Disgusting Foods
    • EastEnders
    • Touch Me, I'm Karen Taylor
    • Family Guy
    • Family Guy
    • Britain's Really Disgusting Foods

    BBC4

    • Proms on Four 2008: Barenboim and West-Eastern Divan
    • Maestro
    • BBC Four Sessions: John Cale

    Pretty much all of those apart from the news, the Proms and the Edinburgh Festival show, were crap or repeats of crap.
    Not to say the independent channels were much better, but at least there were things like House, Numb3rs, Without a trace, The Unit, My Name Is Earl, Top Gear, Futurama, and The Daily Show.
    While the BBC occasionally has some good programming, it is mostly shite. I find myself relying on my media server more and more these days, to watch old episodes of Horizon, Earth Story, Planet Earth, Star Trek TNG, Spooks and The Blue Planet.
    I also have an issue with the BBCs news web site, in that whenever they display a video larger than 240 pixels wide in line with text, the video jumps down and covers the text. It doesn't happen with the smaller videos. I did contact them about it and they replied that it was probably my fault. Yeah right. Why is it only the larger videos that do it then ?
    Tossers.

    Examples here
    Bad
    Good

    (Not to mention that as a linux user, I have no access to iPlayer AT ALL ! I pay the licence fee, why should I have to give £100 to MS as well ?

  56. Open source implementation by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Informative

    AAC is an open standard, as in the spec is publicly available for anyone.

    There are even open source implementations:
      - http://www.audiocoding.com/faac.html (encoder)
      - http://www.audiocoding.com/faad2.html (decoder)

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  57. Just to troll it up by Tenrosei · · Score: 1

    I don't know why but I just needed to ask where's the love of my life OGM? multiple audio streams subtitles built in we need to have some sort of online player for ogm. It would be really nice to open an online new report in say spanish and then choose to put the subtitles on or hell even switch the audio to a crappy voice over english version. But then again the licensing fees on ogm are outrageous just terrible. I tried to see how much you would have to pay to license 10 copies of ogm video and my calculator rolled over and went to zero ;)

  58. Patents for software in the UK by pbhj · · Score: 1

    The UK is obliged to keep as close to the EU as possible (under rules on patent harmonisation) when it comes to software patents, etc., however EPO board rulings are not binding and so judicial proceedings can diverge from the European position.

    To say there have been no rulings on SWPAT in the UK is ignorant.

    Check out the Manual of Patent Practice under Section 1 (patentability) - http://www.ipo.gov.uk/patent/p-decisionmaking/p-law/p-law-manual/p-law-manual-practice/p-law-manual-practice-patent1977.htm, start at Section 1.09 and read on the "four step approach" which governs how examiners assess patents for patentability when faced with question of excluded matter such as software patents.

    To summarise - software patents are fine so long as the inventive contribution is technical (!, case law decides exactly what is technical, basically it has a physical effect).

    I read this to mean that an algorithm can't be patented unless it's applied in a physical situation - a decoding algo. in a mobile phone that saves power would be fine, a decoding algorithm /per se/ would not.

    Disclaimer: I haven't been a patent examiner for quite a few years now!

  59. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

    Unplug your TV from the aerial.

    If your TV is not capable of receiving terrestrial broadcasts, you don't have to pay a license. From the TV Licensing website:

    "What if I only use a TV to watch videos/DVDs/as a monitor for my games console? Do I still need a licence?

    You do not need a TV Licence if you only use your TV to watch videos and DVDs or as a monitor for your games console."

    --
    "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
  60. their are software patents in the UK ...! by pbhj · · Score: 1

    Sorry but you haven't a clue what you're talking about do you? Business methods /per se/ are excluded and so software implementations of business methods are too. But in general innovations in software that provide a technical contribution are allowed to have patent protection:

    http://www.ipo.gov.uk/policy-issues-patents-computer.htm

    Particularly (one of those cases that I thought should have gone the other way) an early software patent case on image compression won in court and was deemed to be technical. See MPP Section 1.17, http://www.ipo.gov.uk/patent/p-decisionmaking/p-law/p-law-manual/p-law-manual-practice/p-law-manual-practice-patent1977.htm, the case is called "Vicom":

    For example, in Vicom/Computer-related invention [1987] 1 OJEPO 14 (T208/84) the invention concerned a mathematical method for manipulating data representing an image, leading to an enhanced digital image. The EPO Technical Board of Appeal defined a mathematical method as one which is carried out on numbers and provides a result in numerical form (the mathematical method or algorithm therefore being merely an abstract concept prescribing how to operate on the numbers). Thus the Technical Board of Appeal rejected claims to a method of digitally filtering data performed on a conventional general purpose computer, since those claims were held to define an abstract concept not distinguished from a mathematical method. However, they allowed claims to a method of image processing which used the mathematical method to operate on numbers representing an image. The reasoning was that the image processing performed was a technical (ie non-excluded) process which related to the technical quality of the image and that even if the idea underlying an invention may be considered to reside in a mathematical method, a claim directed to a technical process in which the method is used does not seek protection for the mathematical method as such. Therefore the allowable claims went beyond a mathematical method as such because they specified the physical entity the data represented and the technical process in which it was used.

  61. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

    Sell your TV?

  62. So wrong, software patents are allowed in the UK by pbhj · · Score: 1

    Ever heard of WIPO?

    WO patents can cover all jurisdictions that sign the International Patent Cooperation treaty - pretty much everywhere including the ARIPO, OAPI nations. It's unlikely that a broadcasting algo that's covered by a US patent asigned to a large firm doesn't also have a WO patent and hence is protected in the UK.

    http://www.ipo.gov.uk/policy-issues-patents-computer.htm

  63. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Jellybob · · Score: 1

    Not to mention that as a linux user, I have no access to iPlayer AT ALL !

    Yes you do. You can stream the content using Flash.

    You may well tell me that you want a completely Open Source solution, where you don't have to load any commercial software, but to claim that you can't access it "AT ALL!" is nonsense.

  64. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Larry+Lightbulb · · Score: 1

    This always comes up - the BBC doesn'tt restrict programmes to only the people living in the UK because of the license fee, it's because they don't have permission from the content owners to broadcast them outside of the UK.

  65. Yes, you all do hate Real but... by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

    BBC also made every single embedded video "Flash" which -as I predicted- disabled ability to play them smoothly on slow computers with slow CPU. A computer here which played every embedded video all fine now chokes. There is no unity among mobile devices but all can play 3G compliant mpeg 4, BBC takes mobile very serious.

    Flash is new on Video scene and they had Real servers already. They could at least give choice to users or scrape all together and start embedded plain mpeg4 or h264. All they need is change container, there is no "codec war" anymore, it is just "our H264 is better than your h264" type of stuff. Of course MS still pushes their stuff.

    A plugin doing bandwidth switching, predictive stuff and working with UDP is not really match for embedded flv file.

    I wonder if they trust to "whatever they do, Real sux" attitude among people.

    Lets say Real sux... What about "BBC Video player/plugin" which would be in fact VLC along with a huge donation to VLC project? Impossible? Google did it.

  66. Re:So wrong, software patents are allowed in the U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The term "protection" is misleading. There is a strong democratic argument against use of patented formats by a public agency.

  67. Having been involved in the development.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The plain and simple reason why they are using MS-DRM is that it was all they could get working in time. There was a plan to produce a pluggable\generic DRM layer but it had to be shelved due to time constraints. FYI Red Bee Media handles most (all?) of the content transcoding and charges per transcoded file produced.

  68. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...as a Brit I'll quite happily say "give me the license(1) fee system for the next thousand years(2) instead of having to watch the drivel that is generally on the commercial channels and is interspersed with adverts"

    Are you sure you're not American (1 - it's licence over here) or German (2)?

  69. Re:So wrong, software patents are allowed in the U by pbhj · · Score: 1

    You're right Mr AC: "The right of equal access to public services (Article 21.2 [of the so-called The Hague Declaration])".

    I'm not saying it's right to use patent encumbered tech.. I was amongst those who let the BBC board know how wrong I felt it was that iplayer's full service be limited to MS Windows users.

    As it happens workarounds based on iPhone access mean that I could get better service through hacks ... some things don't change.

  70. The BBC doesn't care about Linux users.... by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    Which is fine but I want a discount on my damned TV licence for not being able to get what Windows users get.

  71. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    That's great and all, but I pay for Sky TV - how can I watch that and cancel my "subscription" to BBC?

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  72. Re:How can the BBCs licence model work over the ne by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

    I'll admit that you have a point there.

    --
    "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
  73. who cares? anyone wanting profitability by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

    FireFury03 wrote:

    No, it doesn't - it provides access to people who purchased a product from one specific vendor - namely Windows from Microsoft.

    And as much as Bliar appears to like to pretend that the UK is the 51st state, it is still in the EU. Here is what the European Commissioner for Competition Policy, Neelie Kroes, has to say on the topic:

    "When open alternatives are available, no citizen or company should be forced or encouraged to use a particular company's technology to access government information." .

    Here's what the European Commission has to say:

    "for all future IT developments and procurement procedures, the Commission shall promote the use of products that support open, well-documented standards. Interoperability is a critical issue for the Commission, and usage of well-established open standards is a key factor to achieve and endorse it." .

    And to top it off, here's what the UK government itself has to say about it:

    The key decisions of this policy are as follows: ... UK Government will only use products for interoperability that support open standards and specifications in all future IT developments. (3) UK Government will seek to avoid lock-in to proprietary IT products and services... .

    In short, the BBC is indefensibly wrong to lock people into proprietary standards and systems and all the more so in regards to MS cruft, given MS legal standing in the EU.

    FireFury03 wrote:

    Saying "to receive BBC TV you need to have a TV receiver" is fine, but "to receive BBC TV you need to have a TV receiver manufactured by Sony" (for example) is not.

    Fortunately even politicians are waking up and less and less turning a blind eye towards anything hidden under the label "computer".

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  74. H264 has been live for a few weeks now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work on the iPlayer project and we went live with H264 transcodes a few weeks ago. So I'm kind of puzzled what sparked off this discussion, a lack of research perhaps ??
    The H264 content is available as a streaming option within iPlayer, however it's completely transparent to the user. The servers determine if the client is capable of displaying H264 content at a reasonable rate, and if it is then that's what gets served. Otherwise they get the regular Flash stream that we've been serving for months now.

  75. Stop Whining... by PhilipJLewis · · Score: 1

    One of these obligations is to make their programming available to the greatest number of people. This is easy with analogue TV and Radio, since anyone can build a TV or Radio capable of receiving the BBC's content. With the iPlayer, it's different. Imagine I want to build a mobile device that can be used to access iPlayer content. If I'm someone like Apple, then I just release the device and the BBC (for some reason) implement a special-case front-end for my device. But if I'm a small player just entering the market, I can't. This harms innovation in the UK. If the BBC used an open standard, I could create a service that grabbed their content and transcoded it to something that would play on my phone's tiny screen (for example). Or I could transcode it on my PC to play on my 770 easily.

    It is not the BBC's job to favour one or more manufacturers in the market. Imagine if they had decided in the '60s that they would only allow Sony TVs to receive colour TV signals. Would you consider this to be acceptable?

    You can download it PC and transcode it easily to your 770 - just use get_iplayer ( http://linuxcentre.net/iplayer ). It's an open source / GPL Perl script I develop which pretends to be an Apple iphone and is able to download H.264 BBC iplayer videos (and radio/podcasts) on many OSes...

    1. Re:Stop Whining... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I use iplayer-dl, which has been around for a lot longer than get_iplayer. It is not a supported solution, it is not a solution usable by the average mobile phone owner (and most mobiles sold in the UK in the last few years have been capable of video playback), and it is certainly not 100% reliable.

      The fact that hacks like this exist shows the ludicrousness of the BBC's position. It would take almost no effort for them to add a 'Download MP4' link to the iPlayer pages and let people do this officially, but instead they keep releasing new patches that break these things (XORing downloads that go too fast, and so on).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Stop Whining... by PhilipJLewis · · Score: 1

      I use iplayer-dl, which has been around for a lot longer than get_iplayer.

      The fact that hacks like this exist shows the ludicrousness of the BBC's position. It would take almost no effort for them to add a 'Download MP4' link to the iPlayer pages and let people do this officially, but instead they keep releasing new patches that break these things (XORing downloads that go too fast, and so on).

      The BBC have to be seen to be trying to stop such non-DRMed content I guess to appease the rights holders.

      Also the XORing only happens if you download the content without first getting your cookie whitelisted using two web bugs and then also if you try to download too large a block of data at once (i.e. more than around 60+ MB). Download speed is not a factor. See the Beebhack wiki

      BTW: get_iplayer has been around for almost exactly the same time as iplayer-dl (ok 3 days difference!)