Slashdot Mirror


Best Western Loses Details On 8 Million Customers

Albanach writes "Scotland's Sunday Herald newspaper has an exclusive report that the Best Western hotel chain has lost the personal details of each and every guest who has stayed at any of its 1300 hotels in the past 12 months. This amounts to details on 8 million customers and includes information such as name, address, credit card details and employment details. The data even includes future booking details, causing speculation that homes could be targeted for burglary when it's anticipated they will be unoccupied. A Best Western spokesperson is quoted as saying 'Best Western took immediate action to disable the compromised log-in account in question. We are currently in the process of working with our credit card partners to ensure that all relevant procedural standards are met, and that the interests of our guests are protected.'"

180 comments

  1. What is a continental hotel? by Renegade+Lisp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Sunday Herald article is amazingly unclear about the scope of this breach. Which hotels are affected? The article says all "continental hotels". Does that, from a British Newspaper, mean european continental hotels only?

    I stayed at Best Western in the US late last year. Luckily, I have since then changed to a different credit card than the one I used at the time.

    The last time when a company I did business with lost my credit card details, I decided I wouldn't do anything about it until I really saw an unauthorized withdrawal from my account. Because in the past, when there was an unauthorized withdrawal (only happened to me once), a single phone call to the credit card company had been enough to get my money back (some 300 Euro). They said they would start to investigate it, but because it could take a long time, "here's your money back as a first measure."

    With the recently stolen card info, I got a notice from my bank a few months later that they had to disable my card because there was an attempt to commit fraud with it. I got a new card with no further action required on my part.

    Either way, this could turn out to be a big hassle for Best Western. If only they could let me know if my personal data was affected.

    1. Re:What is a continental hotel? by jrothwell97 · · Score: 2, Informative

      From a British newspaper, yes, 'continental' means 'European', as in a 'continental breakfast'.

      --
      Those using pirated Tinysoft signatures(TM) are a real threat to society and should all be thrown in jail.
    2. Re:What is a continental hotel? by jalet · · Score: 3, Funny

      > Either way, this could turn out to be a big hassle for Best Western. If only they could let me know
      > if my personal data was affected.

      They will : they've just decided to put the list of names, addresses, and credit card information of the compromised client records freely available online for you to check. For convenience, they've put these datas available for download as an Excel spreadsheet as well.

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    3. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Carewolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well for brits, Continental means European except British.

    4. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Renegade+Lisp · · Score: 4, Informative

      Replying to myself, I just checked Wikipedia. Best Western has 4,000 hotels world-wide, 2,000 of which in North America. This means that the 1,312 hotels affected are probably all in continental Europe.

    5. Re:What is a continental hotel? by yoghurt · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, jrothwell97 is right. The British do not consider themselves to be European. My British SO's family get indignant when you say they are Europeans. Thus, for the British, Continental is European.

      The Swedes, on the other hand, do consider themselves European, but not continental (despite the Scandinavian peninsula being attached through Finland to Russia).

      --
      Yoghurt
    6. Re:What is a continental hotel? by code65536 · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      "... enough data there to spark a major European crime wave."

      "... harvesting every record on Best Western's European reservation system."

      Sounds like the article did disambiguate...

    7. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Renegade+Lisp · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      "... enough data there to spark a major European crime wave."

      "... harvesting every record on Best Western's European reservation system."

      Sounds like the article did disambiguate...

      Yes, but then again it refers to the FBI as if it had something to do with this investigation. There are hints in the article, yes, but it would have helped to just say it.

      It didn't help that the Slashdot summary implied it was every Best Western hotel, making no reference to Europe at all.

    8. Re:What is a continental hotel? by c_g_hills · · Score: 1

      I am British and I certainly consider myself European. However, I currently live overseas, so perhaps I am more inclined to take a more wordly view. Most Brits I have met seem to be quite happy that they are isolated from other European countries.

    9. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, both are correct but Carewolf is the more accurate. "The continent" is a way to distinguish between all of Europe and the rest of Europe.

      FWIW, "Europe" can also refer to "the rest of Europe", though it requires more attention to context and therefore "continental" is preferred. "Continental Europe" is better still, but between Brits the context can render either word redundant.

      None of this has anything to do with whether Brits consider themselves European, which itself could have a multitude of meanings. If they're going so far as to be indignant, I suspect they're either xenophobes or, most likely, see the EU as meddling in British affairs.

      For what it's worth, the only Americans who will call themselves that are the ones who think you mean the USA, rather than the Americas.

    10. Re:What is a continental hotel? by sticky_charris · · Score: 4, Informative

      We British do consider ourselves to be European. A minority of xenophobes in Britain consider themselves not to be European (or realise they are and would prefer not to be) and an even smaller number don't even consider themselves (or want to be) part of Britain - they are Scottish, Irish, Welsh or English in their eyes. I consider myself Scottish, British and European, and almost everyone I have met with an intelligence regard themselves in the same way.

    11. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Curmudgeonlyoldbloke · · Score: 1

      BW themselves think that Britain is in Europe:

      http://www.bestwestern.com/newsroom/factsheet_detail.asp?FactID=4

      So that 1312 includes the UK.

      However, I'd be surprised if BW reps weren't able to access data worldwide (given that their web site handles worldwide bookings). Presumably the real answer to "what data was stolen" is "we don't know".

    12. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Renegade+Lisp · · Score: 1

      Presumably the real answer to "what data was stolen" is "we don't know".

      Mod parent up. I think that hits the nail on the head. Immediately when I read the article I wondered, why on earth do they keep the European data separate from the rest of the world? And, what's more, keep the British data separate from the "continental data"? I find it hard to believe that this was the case.

    13. Re:What is a continental hotel? by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, the only Americans who will call themselves that are the ones who think you mean the USA, rather than the Americas.

      Many people in North and South America also called people from the U.S. "Americans." Just as people from the United States of Mexico are called Mexicans, people from the United States of America are called Americans. Not that complicated.

    14. Re:What is a continental hotel? by onedotzero · · Score: 1

      Indeed. So, in this case, 'continental' means 'on the continent' - i.e. the rest of Europe.

      I wonder, do continental countries use this term?

    15. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Bocconcini · · Score: 1

      So...

      You think that almost everyone else than people regarding themselves Scottish, Brittish and European do not have intelligence?

      Burn karma burn!

    16. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      >> If only they could let me know if my personal data was affected.

      Don't worry, the list of naughty pay-per-view movies you rented wasn't compromised.

    17. Re:What is a continental hotel? by sticky_charris · · Score: 1

      If they think they are not also British, and European, yes. They might be intelligent and not like this fact, they may wish their country to be autonomous, but if they actually believe that they are technically not British and not European then they are wrong. As would be a French or German citizen thinking that they are not European, or an Indian believing that they are not Asian.

    18. Re:What is a continental hotel? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      The Sunday Herald article is amazingly unclear about the scope of this
      breach. Which hotels are affected? The article says all "continental
      hotels". Does that, from a British Newspaper, mean european
      continental hotels only?

      I imagine it refers to the part of the company which is referred to as Best Western Continental.

    19. Re:What is a continental hotel? by sticky_charris · · Score: 1

      Ok.. I get what you are saying. At last! But.. ahh what the hell.. yes all intelligent humans are Scottish... and British... and... European.

    20. Re:What is a continental hotel? by colinRTM · · Score: 1

      As a Brit who was brought up in Scotland, let me just say that the only people who label themselves "Scottish" are the typical moronic anti-English separatists whose voices are unfortunately getting ever louder.

      I moved to Holland to get away from that.

    21. Re:What is a continental hotel? by sticky_charris · · Score: 1

      I agree. There is a strong separatist (and socialist) movement in Scotland now. I don't think they are in the majority, but they are not far off. I am also moving abroad. Its refereshing how the rest of Europe are really proud of being European and this is reflected in their media which is media is a nice cultural mix. When was the last time you heard a French or Italian song on the radio? Its an island mentality.

    22. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Peil · · Score: 1

      Just because someone happens to refer to themselves as Scottish (and what's with the quotes, Scotland is a nation in a political union with England, forming part of the United Kingdom) does not mean that they are "the typical moronic anti-English separatists whose voices are unfortunately getting ever louder."

      I would even go so far as to say that you are allowing your own prejudice to colour your view of someon who refers to themselves as Scottish

    23. Re:What is a continental hotel? by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

      From a British newspaper, yes, 'continental' means 'European', as in a 'continental breakfast'.

      In the United States, a 'continental breakfast' means a limited selection of stale pastries with lukewarm coffee that tastes more or less like dishwater. This might explain why we also have the cliche 'lost in translation'.

    24. Re:What is a continental hotel? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      I think that is in a good part fuelled by the disastrous last 8 of Tony Blairs rule.

      There is a large amount of frustration in the countries surrounding England to be labelled 'british' because of the Iraq war and the poodle feeling and many people do not wish to be associated with this. (there is probably a just as large portion of the English public frustrated about this but they can't really become 'independent' of England now, can they ?).

    25. Re:What is a continental hotel? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      Just enter all your data in to this form: http://www.evil.com/ and we'll check if yours was present in the stolen list.

    26. Re:What is a continental hotel? by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely correct--my experience is that most everybody calls United States residents "Americans". Not sure where the AC got his/her info but I can see why they elected not to post under their own name....

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    27. Re:What is a continental hotel? by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      It's a semi-common assertion made by people that normally have some burr up that rear regarding Americans or the U.S. They pretend that it's insulting that American citizens would basically own the name of the entire continent. Personally, I find it more insulting to the citizens of other countries to suggest they'd rather be referred to vaguely as member of a continent than proudly announce themselves of citizens of their specific country.

      If you ask someone from Brazil, "What are you?" and they say "American" rather than "Brazillian," they really must have pretty low pride regarding their own country.

      In reality, most citizens of South American countries are not like that. They'll proudly tell you they are from Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Canada... not "from the American continent." I say this as someone who lived in Mexico for 10 years and has traveled in South America.

  2. All Best Westerns or just Europe? by Bravid98 · · Score: 1

    The article isn't too clear on this point, does it affect every Best Western Hotel or just in Europe?

    As someone who's stayed at one within the past 12 months in the US, I'm curious to know.

    1. Re:All Best Westerns or just Europe? by telchine · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      every single customer that has booked into one of Best Western's 1312 continental hotels

      Yes, it's just in Europe. It doesn't affect US hotels.

    2. Re:All Best Westerns or just Europe? by mpe · · Score: 1

      The article isn't too clear on this point, does it affect every Best Western Hotel or just in Europe?

      Given that it says 13,000 hotels it most likely means every one, anywhere on the planet.

    3. Re:All Best Westerns or just Europe? by Renegade+Lisp · · Score: 1

      The article says 1,312, not 13,000.

      Checking with Wikipedia, Best Western seems to have 4,000 hotels world-wide, 2,000 of which in North America. So it appears that yes, it's only the european continental hotels.

  3. Greatest cyber-heist in world history by telchine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From TFA:

    A previously unknown Indian hacker successfully breached the IT defences of the Best Western Hotel group's online booking system and sold details of how to access it through an underground network operated by the Russian mafia.

    It is a move that has been dubbed the greatest cyber-heist in world history.

    This sounds a bit exaggerated to me. Greatest Cyber-Heist? WHat's the odds they just hadn't bothered to encrypted the details or had done something silly with the encryption keys?

    1. Re:Greatest cyber-heist in world history by Swampash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By definition, the "Greatest" cyber-heist is one that we don't know about, since its greatness inheres in the fact that it's undetectable.

    2. Re:Greatest cyber-heist in world history by NoPantsJim · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. I think they're using "greatest" in the sense of "largest". So the largest cyber-heist might not automatically be undetectable.

      I think you're saying greatest as in "Most awesome", which would infer not a single person noticing anything was wrong.

    3. Re:Greatest cyber-heist in world history by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      Given it's already happened and it wasn't "something sill with the encryption keys" the odds of it being that are exactly zero. You can actually find out what happened by reading TFA. Isn't that amazing? It would take you all of two minutes. Then instead of sitting there spewing ill-informed shit to the world you might have half a clue what's going on.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    4. Re:Greatest cyber-heist in world history by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      "Not necessarily. I think they're using "greatest" in the sense of "largest". So the largest cyber-heist might not automatically be undetectable."

      So it's not subjective, but is fully quantifiable? Did they steal more bits, or were the bits just bigger?

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    5. Re:Greatest cyber-heist in world history by NoPantsJim · · Score: 1

      I suppose I was thinking in terms of monetary value, which is probably even harder to pin down. How much is an identity worth versus a credit card number? etc.

  4. How sad for them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They had them and now they don't. What are they going to do without them? I hope they find them.

  5. Not such a bad thing... by pppppppman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't see what the problem was, until it got the part of "compromised accounts", etc. I thought they just lost it, like a hard disk died or they shredded them accidentally. Took me until half the page until I realized they "lost" it to someone else

    1. Re:Not such a bad thing... by Buran · · Score: 1

      And yet they say "the interests of our guests are protected". So their customers' best interests is the hotel allowing personal and private information to be in the hands of criminals?

      I don't like Best Western very much, even in the US, but this means I will never stay with them again if that's their idea of their customers' best interests. My best interests will best be served with ... another hotel.

    2. Re:Not such a bad thing... by mpe · · Score: 1

      I don't like Best Western very much, even in the US, but this means I will never stay with them again if that's their idea of their customers' best interests. My best interests will best be served with ... another hotel.

      You probably mean an independent hotel where you can make a booking which does not involve a "cardholder not present" credit card transaction. Otherwise how do you know that Best Western's behaviour isn't "industry standard"?

  6. Room Service by retech · · Score: 0

    I wonder if the burglars will leave a mint on my pillow when I go on vacation.

  7. Bad Summary by telchine · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary is misleading:

    The details wern't "Lost", the server was comprimised and they were stolen.

    This doesn't affect all Best Western hotels, just some European ones.

    The details stolen are from 2007-2008 (up to 20 months)

    1. Re:Bad Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think 1,312 is more than "just some" European ones.

    2. Re:Bad Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah. Personally, I'd like it if more companies *actually lost* my personal information more often. As in, "oops, that personal information was irretrievably deleted."

    3. Re:Bad Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The details wern't "Lost", the server was comprimised and they were stolen.

      How about personal copyright infringement? The details were no more "stolen" than music is... ;-)

    4. Re:Bad Summary by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I'd like it if more companies *actually lost* my personal information more often. As in, "oops, that personal information was irretrievably deleted."

      Or even as in they don't store personal information beyond the point when it is actually needed.
      All sorts of companies appear to treat infrequent, even "once only" customers as though they are frequent repeat customers. It simply dosn't make much sense for a hotel chain to do this. With the possible exception of big corporate customers, the typical customer simply does not use their facilities that often. There is simply no good reason to store credit card details after any transactions (including those related to theft from/damage to rooms) are completed.

    5. Re:Bad Summary by ralphdaugherty · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This whole thing is very confusing to make sense of, starting with British writers that write like the National Enquirer.

      Starting at the beginning, from TFA, someone from India "planted a trojan virus on one of the [continental] Best Western Hotel machines used for reservations" collecting the username and login of a staff person's login.

      So what does that give them? A log in to the Best Western reservations system. Gee, wonder how many people know that top secret info? Like every freakin Best Western counter clerk, for starters.

      And then what does one do when logged in to a reservations system? They make reservations!!! Holy cow, that's top secret too.

      So here's where it gets confusing. How does someone knowing the login to a reservations system, which is like everyone using it, allow anyone who's logged in to acquire the entire reservations history table?

      If anyone can do it by selecting history on all or something, then any Best Western clerk could have retrieved all this info at any time just by logging in.

      With the trojan virus hocus pocus talk, there is an implied possibility that the virus spread to the server which provided a back door to retrieve the info, but that isn't stated. What's stated is the that the trojan merely recorded a login and the Indian got it. We know that is what is happening in bot networks all over the world. It's just a matter of which logins get snapped up from an unsuspecting user.

      So either any Best Western clerk could retrieve all reservation history including credt card info at any time, in which case the Indian might just as well worked for one, or there's an unspecified and unexplained access to the server that provided a backdoor FTP from the server.

      One or the other, but if the first then it wouldn't be the greatest cyber-crime ever, it would be the worst reservation system server software in history.

      If the second, again, a clerk could have copied a trojan virus file from a floppy to the reservations PC and logged in, doesn't require a "hacker" at all.

      My guess from the frenzied journalism is that a reservations clerk login is all it took rather than hoping the trojan virus could both capture the login and then also migrate successfully to the server, which trojans generally aren't multi-OS aware and assuming the server was the same OS, migrated with standard trojan attack vectors for the OS. I find that hard to believe though.

      I also wonder whether there were any confirmed sightings of the info being offered in criminal forums by any of these quoted security experts or just how it came to be known that the entire reservations history table has been downloaded by anyone who acquired the reservations system login from the Indian.

      Gee, having a Best Western reservations system login being the cyber-crime of the century is the goofiest thing I've seen since the last /. debacle thread, and we don't have to go too far back to find one.

        rd

    6. Re:Bad Summary by webnut77 · · Score: 1

      "Lost" is the wrong verb. Much like the browser's status line says "Transferring data from blahblah.com". When it reads "Done" does that mean I have the data and blahblah.com doesn't? It should say "Copying data" or "Receiving data" because the data is still in it's original location.

      However, I do wish my bank account transfers worked that way.

    7. Re:Bad Summary by rampant+poodle · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lots of good points here. I have work with the same type of reservations system. A front desk clerks credentials could indeed be used to extract the data -- calling up one record at a time. (On versions released in the past five years all but the last 4 numbers of the CCN are masked so they still would not have everything they might want.)

      A front desk clerk with way too many permissions, working knowledge of Oracle, and a DB password might be more efficient at stealing information.

      Have not been able to find much information on this case yet. Have a feeling that the user level account info was merely the point of entry. There are also some very real Oracle issues and vulnerabilities with the system in question. Yes I am intentionally obfuscating at this point.

      As an aside: The online reservation system stores no data. It sits in a DMZ, serves web pages, and uses PL_SQL, (or similar), to talk to a database server. If properly setup and configured it provides good protection to the internal DB server.

    8. Re:Bad Summary by WhiteHorse-The+Origi · · Score: 1

      My guess is the front desk clerk went to a poisoned site which ran a script that took over the machine as Admin(prolly a windoze box). After taking over, it got the clerks password and his/her managers passwords(it did say backdoor trojan). Then it used the clerk's machine to login and dump the database to file, upload to a remote location, then uninstall itself. That being the case, the attacker has everything in the database for 8 million people.

    9. Re:Bad Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know that Best Western was contracting with an Indian outsourcing company in 1997.

      posting AC because I was working for that company during that time.

      cheers!

    10. Re:Bad Summary by ralphdaugherty · · Score: 1

      Multiple problems with that, Whitehorse. First given the stated information that an Indian bypassed security and placed a trojan virus on the PC, there wasn't any question as to how that happened. Just accessing the PC via it's IP address to crack it as is attempted constantly all over the world.

            Secondly, how do you log in to a hotel reservations system and "dump the database to file". Have you ever logged in to a reservations system, even an internet one like Travelocity? There is no dump database to file button.

            The suggestion could be made that the cracker pulled an exploit that got him the command line with root, but would require details of the software to take a crack at guestimating what exploits might have been possible.

            My opinion is that there is no basis for believing a database table was actually exported and FTP'd, or that the database files were FTP'd without some indication such an exploit took place.

            That does not relieve the corporation from legal requirements as if it had, however, at least in the states. But those legal requirements, if any, vary from state to state. We see this all the time when news of stolen data finally makes it to the public, mainly because one of those requirements is to notify potential victims.

            The funny thing is, if you didn't have any personal info like addresses and credit card info you couldn't notify them, but there wouldn't be anything potentially stolen to notify them about.

        rd

    11. Re:Bad Summary by WhiteHorse-The+Origi · · Score: 1

      Well if they had control of the machine, they could see any ODBC connections and then just run the appropriate SQL command and dump the results to a file. Not exactly easy, but not impossible. If it were a *nix box, they could peruse the users home directories and find the apps, config files, etc. Then just run a command-line dump from the DB. I don't know anything about this particular system but I can imagine it's a typical client-server model where the clients connect directly to the DB.

    12. Re:Bad Summary by ralphdaugherty · · Score: 1

      oh my, I see what you're saying if thinking about a client PC with ODBC connections to a database, and assuming enough access rights gaining database schema and downloading data.

            I've seen remote corporate PC's where we did have them access with a client program via ODBC, but I can't imagine any corporate software server system that operates that way. There's nothing between you and any of your PC's out there to stop any ODBC access if the client apps are hitting tables directly. You might as well just dump your database out in the street and let anyone have it.

            I expect any kind of corporate software like a reservations system to be view only, where the processing of database access and business logic is taking place on the server and the data sent to a PC for view and data entry, selection, etc.

            We know of course a web app would work this way, but I'm assuming a Windows client program for worst case. The problem is with the term client server. Look at this white paper from Carnegie Mellon http://www.sei.cmu.edu/str/descriptions/clientserver_body.html and see the problems with client server, and those are just performance problems, not lack of security because they speak of operating on an intranet network, as is typical.

            Any kind of serving like a reservations system would be done with a three tier system, and the database access is not done from a PC. There's just socketing for messaging to populate the screen and send back user selections/entries.

            I just can't imagine client server being used for a system of that size though. There were hundreds of Best Western Hotels. And even on a smaller scale, I can't imagine it for performance and security reasons.

            So that's why I wasn't thinking along your lines at all. But it is a good point.

        rd

           

  8. PARDON? by jrothwell97 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Best Western took immediate action to disable the compromised log-in account in question...

    WHAT? In that case, they haven't lost the data due to carelessness (which I can just about forgive)- they've failed to secure their systems, which is criminally negligent.

    --
    Those using pirated Tinysoft signatures(TM) are a real threat to society and should all be thrown in jail.
    1. Re:PARDON? by DarkOx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      they've failed to secure their systems

      Best Western took immediate action to disable the compromised log-in account in question...

      Don't rush to judgements without the facts being in. Its entirelly possible from what was posted there that a single employee did something bad, not that the whole organization was negligent. In most computer systems you utimately have to have someone or a small group of people that are "root". Some account has to have the authority to do just about anything to the system in case it needs to be fixed, in a hurry.

      Maybe a priniciple DBA decided to join the mob in this case who knows?

      Even if you have separation of powers you are still vulnerable. Suppose the DBA and the System Admin are different people. Maybe the DBA keeps things locked up tight and the database itself is encrypted. The system admin can still just sit and read memory all day and collect the info that way. I used to do this in school. Some of us had shell accounts in the comp sci dept. I never had to "break" or get elevated privilages past any security but I could collect lots of interesting information by running a little C program I wrote which allocated a big character array, did not initialize it and then wrote the contents to disk every few moments, lather rinse repeat.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    2. Re:PARDON? by EdIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Criminally negligent is a very serious allegation you are making . I can not understate that.

      I highly doubt that the Best Western meets the standards for criminal negligence in this case. In fact, the article mentions that they deactivated the compromised security credentials of the employee in question immediately. That alone suggests that levels of security were present in their information systems. You would seem to suggest that the fact they did means the security did not exist, which is contradictory. The security existed, it was just bypassed or failed in some way. Failure does not automatically equal negligence.

      Remember, that criminal negligence is prosecuted by an attorney representing the state or the "people" which can result in jail time. There are several levels of criminal negligence. ALL of them involve the intent of the person(s) accused. In order to be criminally negligent a person would have to have knowledge that their actions (or lack of actions) would contribute to the harm of another. Furthermore, the reasonable person standards are also used. This reasonable person is appropriately informed, capable, aware of the law, and fair-minded. A reasonable person would have to conclude that the Best Western knew their security policies were inadequate and that there was a high probability that the sensitive information of their customers would be compromised in some way.

      I highly doubt that a reasonable person, which would most likely be a network administrator or somebody possessing the requisite skill sets, would conclude that the security measures were that inadequate and that the Best Western had knowledge of that fact. Logon credentials by itself suggest that.

      You should also know that to even consider criminal negligence, a crime must take place as a result of the negligence. Any culpability, or liability is related to those crimes only. The theft of the data is not a crime that could be considered either. It has to be a crime resulting from that criminal act. If I took my handgun and deliberately left it in the street and somebody picked it up and shot another person, that would be the situation I am referring too. So until it is proven that a suitably large number of customers were financially damaged to a large degree, criminal negligence would never even be discussed by any prosecutors in the first place. Considering the protections afforded to most credit card customers, the vast majority of all damage is going to be against the credit card companies anyways, so it would be up to them. It is far more likely that a civil suit will result from this, and only if the credit card companies believe they can construct a case that will convince a jury that negligence exists.

      Now if the Best Western made a habit out of keeping all the information in plain text files on shared network drives, on computers directly attached to the Internet, with no firewalls with full access permissions for anonymous people, then you would absolutely have a point.

      The reality of the situation suggests that they may have been negligent (doubtful), but to suggest jail time for those involved is a bit drastic, premature, and certainly not supported by the information we possess from this summary, let alone the whole article.

    3. Re:PARDON? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The board is responsible under law. They can be found liable for the actions of their employees. They can also be found guilty of manslaughter too. That is the responsibility they take on for the WHOLE COMPANY.

    4. Re:PARDON? by DarkOx · · Score: 2, Informative

      Fine, but if the company did its due dilligence, like say priviliged IT works were promoted from with in after long periods of honest work, or new people were given careful background checks, then its sort of unfair to blame the company

      Its clear whoever did this was found and disabled quickly so they do keep logs and somebody must be auditing those logs.

      That is all that can reasonably be dones about your top level IT admin staff. Beyond that you create policy that says hey you have to ask someone from executive management before you do this and that, which is all well and good but in the end those people still have access and can simply not follow the policy if they are doing something with mal intent.

      If it turns out to be something like that I really doubt the organization will be criminally liable. Someone my extract civil damages but I don't any criminal penalty would stick to the organization at as a whole.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    5. Re:PARDON? by Wildclaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Considering the protections afforded to most credit card customers, the vast majority of all damage is going to be against the credit card companies anyways, so it would be up to them. It is far more likely that a civil suit will result from this, and only if the credit card companies believe they can construct a case that will convince a jury that negligence exists.

      The credit card companies trying to build a case of negilence???

      The whole idea of using number that you have to show to untrusted individuals to make a payment and which can be reused any number of times is negilent in itself.

      The sooner we get rid of credit card numbers the better.

    6. Re:PARDON? by rapiddescent · · Score: 2, Informative

      Criminally negligent is a very serious allegation you are making . I can not understate that.

      it's easy. Europe, and member states have strict data protection laws, Best Western have broken more than one. Certainly, in the UK directors of a company are responsible for data protection and could be criminally responsible - although this has not been tested in court.

      Also, I think Best Western will certainly be having uncomfortable discussions with their merchant acquirers because Best Western have not met the terms in the acquirer contract to appli PCI DSS (Credit card security standards)

      Certainly, I've worked in a few large organisations that have had to encrypt credit card data in databases so that members of staff may not see the data. if Best Western had done this, then the data would have been a bit more secure.

    7. Re:PARDON? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't rush to judgements without the facts being in. Its entirelly possible from what was posted there that a single employee did something bad, not that the whole organization was negligent.

      If you can break one account and download millions of records before anyone notices and you allow all that anonymously over the Internet, then I'd say there are some systemic problems. That is by far the easiest way to do it, but also the least secure. If any single user account gets hacked, the entire database is open for quick and easy download. But, if you had people go through a front-end that only fed one record at a time, logged all records presented to which accounts, froze the account at more than 10 records per minute or 100 in a day (or whatever number works) then you could make a system that would still allow for a user that gives away his username and password and not make millions of records available for immeditate download. And even if it did happen, you'd have an exact record of every record touched, to limit exposure and damages (no one claiming they were affected when they weren't).

      Compartmentalization is important for security, but never done because it is often inconvenient for the users. The trick is to fine for just the loss of records, something like $10 per record exposed, so that they will treat them like real money, not just a PR issue if things go wrong. The current method of them paying only with proof of damages to a person, or buying a credity watch for a year (probably at some obscenely discounted rate and gets you on the credit report company's mailing list) is a joke. Make it cost real money and you'll see more lying about when they do happen and more security to prevent them from happening.

      Even if you have separation of powers you are still vulnerable. Suppose the DBA and the System Admin are different people. Maybe the DBA keeps things locked up tight and the database itself is encrypted. The system admin can still just sit and read memory all day and collect the info that way. I used to do this in school. Some of us had shell accounts in the comp sci dept. I never had to "break" or get elevated privilages past any security but I could collect lots of interesting information by running a little C program I wrote which allocated a big character array, did not initialize it and then wrote the contents to disk every few moments, lather rinse repeat.

      Or, they give full read access to everyone so that some accountant somewhere has an easier time setting up Crystal Reports to run a monthly report. You don't need high level access to compromise the data. Even the lowest read-only access will expose every record in it.

    8. Re:PARDON? by mpe · · Score: 1

      If you can break one account and download millions of records before anyone notices and you allow all that anonymously over the Internet, then I'd say there are some systemic problems.

      Assuming you notice at all...

      That is by far the easiest way to do it, but also the least secure. If any single user account gets hacked, the entire database is open for quick and easy download. But, if you had people go through a front-end that only fed one record at a time, logged all records presented to which accounts, froze the account at more than 10 records per minute or 100 in a day (or whatever number works) then you could make a system that would still allow for a user that gives away his username and password and not make millions of records available for immeditate download.

      Which will not prevent any normal uses being able to do whatever they need to do. It will probably work better if you only allow access via a LAN or VPN too.

      Compartmentalization is important for security, but never done because it is often inconvenient for the users.

      Rather that's the perception, true or not. It's perfectly possible that giving everyone access to everything is inconvenient to users since it results in a clumsy interface with lots of irrelevent information.

    9. Re:PARDON? by mpe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fine, but if the company did its due dilligence, like say priviliged IT works were promoted from with in after long periods of honest work, or new people were given careful background checks, then its sort of unfair to blame the company.

      None of these address the real issue of storing data for considerably longer than it was necessary. Including data which should only have been in the system for a matter of seconds and never written to any non volatile storage.

    10. Re:PARDON? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I highly doubt that the Best Western meets the standards for criminal negligence in this case. In fact, the article mentions that they deactivated the compromised security credentials of the employee in question immediately. That alone suggests that levels of security were present in their information systems. You would seem to suggest that the fact they did means the security did not exist, which is contradictory. The security existed, it was just bypassed or failed in some way.

      Reading the article it appears that they deactivated the account when the newspaper told them they had a problem.

      I highly doubt that a reasonable person, which would most likely be a network administrator or somebody possessing the requisite skill sets, would conclude that the security measures were that inadequate and that the Best Western had knowledge of that fact. Logon credentials by itself suggest that.

      The system was inadequate on several levels.
      Someone from outside was able to install software on a machine to capture username and password combinations. Installing software on a machine is something which should be very hard, especially without physical access.
      It was possible to make use of a captured username and password from a remote machine, effectivly the reservation system was open to the entire Internet. If the system were not open to the entire net even having such a username and password would have been useless without also having access to a specific machine.
      This username and password (apparently belonging to a data entry clerk) allowed the entirety of a large database to be retrieved. Using this username and password the hackers should only have been able to do the same things the user could do. i.e. adding reservations, looking at/ammending reservations one at a time (if they already knew the customer details), etc. The worst they should have been able to do would be add bogus reservations and possibly cancel a few.

    11. Re:PARDON? by mpe · · Score: 1

      it's easy. Europe, and member states have strict data protection laws, Best Western have broken more than one.

      Assuming these laws actually are enforced.

      Certainly, in the UK directors of a company are responsible for data protection and could be criminally responsible - although this has not been tested in court.

      It also isn't much use in relation to a company in Arizona, USA.

      Certainly, I've worked in a few large organisations that have had to encrypt credit card data in databases so that members of staff may not see the data. if Best Western had done this, then the data would have been a bit more secure.

      Probably not that much more secure, even if they used something more sophisticated than a Ceaser Cipher.

    12. Re:PARDON? by EdIII · · Score: 1

      it's easy. Europe, and member states have strict data protection laws, Best Western have broken more than one. Certainly, in the UK directors of a company are responsible for data protection and could be criminally responsible - although this has not been tested in court.

      We are not talking about the same thing. I simply stated the requirements for criminal negligence. If there are data protection laws, then those would obviously be a consideration, but they are separate from criminal negligence. They may be guilty of a crime, but can still be innocent of criminal negligence.

      Also, I think Best Western will certainly be having uncomfortable discussions with their merchant acquirers because Best Western have not met the terms in the acquirer contract to appli PCI DSS (Credit card security standards)

      Certainly, I've worked in a few large organisations that have had to encrypt credit card data in databases so that members of staff may not see the data. if Best Western had done this, then the data would have been a bit more secure.

      This is not about security, encryption, etc. Or at least, my post is not about it. Nothing in your post provides for the legal requirements I mentioned. They may have not met the terms of a contract, but that is not criminal negligence. They may have a reasonable position to not do so, even if it is not correct.

      Read my post again and look up criminal negligence on the internet. They may well be guilty of a crime and I am not that knowledgeable about the laws in Europe. However, criminal negligence is really another matter entirely. The vast majority of cases involving criminal negligence have death involved.

      I'm not saying Best Western did not screw up, and I am not supporting them. I was only pointing out that throwing around the term criminal negligence regarding this is a little dramatic and inaccurate. It sounds good in a post, but it that is the only thing it does.

    13. Re:PARDON? by tuomoks · · Score: 1

      If the business model is to allow indiscriminate access to data - what can you do? Nothing. I'm totally amazed that it happens, all systems allow at least user but some even role based access restrictions to some of information. No matter who you are! It's a very old technology and even before that we designed systems that way - had to! Also, the statistical limitations or at least alerting is old - you access some information more than normally someone gets alerted. A normal procedure in many business a long time, from insurance to government systems. So - some of the excuses today are kind of lame, not technical but management problems!

    14. Re:PARDON? by HonerJetso · · Score: 1

      Best Western seem oblivious to social engineering too. I attended my sisters wedding last weekend at a Best Western Hotel and the pre-arranged DJ failed to come with the "first dance" I spoke with the Hotel Manager and he gave me about 20 mins of full admin access to his laptop in order to install iTunes and download the song for the DJ. He also left the office whilst I did it. The customer is always right..... Even if his desktop had applications linking directly into their financial systems. I did make some comments but as he was doing me a favour I wasn't exactly about to tell him about his lack of concern for security. And yes I didn't access anything, the wrath of my sister mean't I was fully focused on the job at hand :)

  9. This incident brought to you by Microsoft by toby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    bypassing the system's security software and placing a Trojan virus on one of the Best Western Hotel machines used for reservations

    We all know that's a very difficult attack when Windows is involved! Amazing cleverness here.

    --
    you had me at #!
    1. Re:This incident brought to you by Microsoft by jrothwell97 · · Score: 1

      It's difficult to tell without more information - for all we know it could be something impersonating GDM on a Linux system without SELinux or a firewall enabled.

      --
      Those using pirated Tinysoft signatures(TM) are a real threat to society and should all be thrown in jail.
    2. Re:This incident brought to you by Microsoft by toby · · Score: 1

      We don't know for certain yet, and I'm no über-hacker myself, but it's a very safe bet that "machines used for reservations" are whitebox junk running WinXP. That provides a nice, easy, warm, slippery orifice of entry for deeper penetration. All the clerk has to do is open the wrong email, download the wrong ringtone, blah blah...

      Bottom line, it's negligent to run Windows in a business setting and pretty soon the courts will agree. A.C. below is right: We only need to wait for an eventual class action against Microsoft.

      --
      you had me at #!
    3. Re:This incident brought to you by Microsoft by Locutus · · Score: 1

      here in the US, there was an unpatched hole in MS IE and the only workaround was to basically disable the OS and so the Department of Homeland Security put out a bulletin the businesses should use another browser. Did any? Not the dozen of business 'partners' we deal with that I checked.

      The guy at Hannaford(sp?) who had to resign is the first time I heard of anyone getting fired for Microsoft's crappy security. Most people are just technical morons and do what they think everyone else is doing and that is using Microsoft for everything. I'm sure Seinfeld will touch on this to make sure everyone feels warm and fuzzy if they use Windows Vista. Suckers.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    4. Re:This incident brought to you by Microsoft by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      What the hell is a Trojan virus? I thought Trojans were supposed to protect you from viruses!

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    5. Re:This incident brought to you by Microsoft by DigitAl56K · · Score: 1

      We all know that's a very difficult attack when Windows is involved! Amazing cleverness here.

      No, this incident brought to you by Best Western.

      Listen, you have a massive international corporation with terminals everywhere. It's reasonable to assume that no matter what security measures you put in place a dedicated attacker (maybe even working with an insider) could compromise a terminal somewhere. What really raises questions is how one login can be given access to a system covering all of Europe and pull down 8 million customer records before raising a red flag.

      "We continue to investigate the root cause of the issue, including, but not limited to, the third-party website that has allegedly facilitated this illegal exchange of information."

      Don't point fingers, the root cause seems clear to me. At some point in time some officer of the company should have said, "Hey guys, we have 8 million customer records with card and address information. Let's reduce the risk of a data theft by limiting the queries on a single login to 1000 per day. That's way more than anyone should need and it would really help to prevent against massive theft and liability for the company.". That's just my opinion of course based on limited information.

  10. Class Action risk from using Microsoft's Products by NZheretic · · Score: 1, Interesting
    What of the risk to Microsoft's own customers from continuing to use Microsoft's demonstratively more insecure products?

    If a business or government body is not taking due care with the private information they hold on the public which could lead to identity theft then they are at risk of being sued.

    Get copies of the antivirus scanner logs from any business or governmental for their desktops and laptops. You will have a large list of all the malware that was cleaned up post infection. That malware was actually executed and run on the same computers handling your sensitive data. Some of that malware even exploited vulnerabilities in Microsoft applications and operating system prior to an update fix being made available by Microsoft.

    In comparison to any MacOSX or Linux based desktop, Microsoft's desktop operating systems and Microsoft's desktop applications face a disproportionate higher risk of being "infected" with hostile malware. Just relying on third party antivirus software to prop up a Microsoft flagging security record in no way puts you any closer to the level of security that a switch to another vendors desktop platform can provide. ( Just updating to Vista is no guarantee of better security in comparison to another vendors platform )

    A business or government body is not taking due care with the private information they hold on the public if they continue to use Microsoft desktop OS environments or Microsoft desktop applications. That is your credit card data, banking details , health care info and social security information. If switching to Linux or MacOSX based desktops would greatly reduce the risk of further intrusion why should not organizations be "encouraged" to make the move.

    If anyones customers are at greater risk of being sued for using a vendors product it is Microsoft's own customers.

  11. Just a nitpick by CaptainZapp · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Even though Best Western can be seen as a "chain" it's actually a marketing umbrella for thousands of independent hotels.

    From here :

    Unlike other chains, which are often a mix of company-owned and franchised units, each Best Western hotel is an independently owned and operated franchise. Best Western does not offer franchises in the traditional sense (where both franchisee and franchisor are operating for-profit), however. Rather, Best Western operates as a nonprofit membership association, with each franchisee acting and voting as a member of the association.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  12. No need to worry. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As I booked using a false ID and credit card got through identity fraud...

    BTW that is a joke, I'd never stay in a Best Western Hotel. ;)

  13. More like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Best Western?

    More like Worst Western amirite.

  14. Re:Don't they spy on the customers too? by wronskyMan · · Score: 1

    What if it is 2 people watching TV or listening to a 3rd voice on the radio?

    --
    --- You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad- Neal (not Cowboy) Boortz
  15. Re:Class Action risk from using Microsoft's Produc by DogDude · · Score: 0, Troll

    Great troll!

    - Completely and totally unrelated to the article you're posting under.
    - MS vs. everyone else.
    - Suggesting class action lawsuits.

    You sir, are a master troll. I give you a 9.0. A 10.0 can be achieved by adding in either some conspiracy theories, and adding some length to the post, and possibly using some "M$"'s.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  16. How much has to happen 'til we see consequences? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're getting "anti-terror" laws that cut away our civil liberties piece by piece, despite little to no terrorist activity anywhere. Yet we have "data loss" on an almost weekly base and nothing happens. Could anyone tell me why those companies are still in business? When did criminal neglect become less than a misdemeanor? Because, well, did you see anything happening out of it? I didn't.

    These companies cause problems to their customers by their careless handling of personal and financial data. At the very least, they subject their customers to the threat that their credit card data is in the hands of a criminal, ready to use it whenever they please. When are we going to see some laws that mean consequences if you can't handle your customers' data?

    Every company is very keen to collect everything about you, from your favorite dish to your shoe size, but they can't be bothered with the task to keep this information secure? If you can't keep info secure, don't collect it, dammit!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  17. specious speculation .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    "the Sunday Herald understands that a hacker .. succeeded in .. placing a Trojan virus on one of the Best Western Hotel machines used for reservations. The next time a member of staff logged in, her username and password were collected and stored"

    more likely someone got local access to plant the torjan, one of the night staff hired at minimum wage, for instance, a high turnover in staff, people hired off the street, with no security clearance.

    The 'security' system at a tourist hostel I was familiar with, kept customer records on a database in a locked room, except you could map into the machine from reception and get full access to the database, the passwords being kept in the clear, the same password was used to create swipecards for the electronic door system. I wrote it up, but there was no-one in management who would could read, I guess it's still the same ..

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  18. Remember the target audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please note The Sunday Herald is not really written with the "Internet Crowd" in mind. Think more along the lines of well-to-do Scots from the West Coast of Scotland who like to read something interesting with their breakfast and tea rather than the data protective, mainly american, slashdot user.

    Taking this into account, the details will be a little lighter than you would wish, for fear of boring the target audience of the paper into buying "Scotland on Sunday" instead. Well-to-do Scots from the West Coast of Scotland would also consider the use of the word "continental" to mean Continental Europe, rather than British Isles, as is common in this part of the world.

    1. Re:Remember the target audience by sticky_charris · · Score: 1

      I am from the South East of Scotland, am part of the "internet crowd", am not a "data-protective American", am not well-to-do, don't like tea and usually skip Breakfast. I read the Guardian as it has a low celeb-gossip to news ratio. Scotland on Sunday fails at this. Your image of some mustachio'd, blazer wearing, golf bag Scotsman sipping tea and cracking open a hard boiled egg while he reads his Sunday paper is nonsense.

  19. The problem here is more than data "loss". by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The issue is not so much that the data were stolen, though obviously that is bad; but that the hotel made it worse by keeping data on hand that weren't necessary. "Employment details"? WTF? I recognize that certain data are unavoidable in such a system; but I would like to see substantially greater penalties for those who compromise customer data that they don't even have a good reason for keeping.

    Incidentally, when did we start using the term "lose" as a polite synonym for "fuck up in fine style"?

    1. Re:The problem here is more than data "loss". by DavidD_CA · · Score: 1

      I'm going to assume that "Employment Details" probably means the Company Name you specified when you reserved a room.

      --
      -David
  20. occam's razor .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    Someone got hold of an admin acount, someone wrote a script to automate the downloading of the entire database. No-one noticed until the details popped up for sale on the web ..

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  21. Re: risk from using Microsoft's Produc~1 by rs232 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "What of the risk to Microsoft's own customers from continuing to use Microsoft's demonstratively more insecure products?"

    Yea, what imdemnification does the software provider give to the end user in such an eventuality. I mean, after all, they do imdemnify you against getting sued (by who), as long as you use a 'covered' product ..

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  22. coming from an employee, not surprising by CaptainNerdCave · · Score: 1
    best western (doesn't seem to be) very meticulous about quality and security, they're more concerned with marketing. there's a company (MSI) that we use at my location for everything... and it's pathetic. the full-time night-audit is studying programming (java, sql, c/++/#) on his own and has no end to his list of problems that are juvenile in nature. the system uses udp, to give you an idea. the sql queries take far too long to process on our lan and there are more things that get broken each time something gets fixed with an update.

    what best western needs to focus on is a uniform standard for property and database management and then put their foot down when their sources shirk the standards. perhaps that would be a step toward fixing the myriad of problems.

    the corporate bigwigs insist on a punch-card timekeeping system for labor-hours, to give you an idea of their misdirection of energies

    1. Re:coming from an employee, not surprising by mpe · · Score: 1

      best western (doesn't seem to be) very meticulous about quality and security, they're more concerned with marketing.

      That probably sums up the majority of corporate IT :)

      there's a company (MSI) that we use at my location for everything... and it's pathetic. the full-time night-audit is studying programming (java, sql, c/++/#) on his own and has no end to his list of problems that are juvenile in nature. the system uses udp, to give you an idea. the sql queries take far too long to process on our lan and there are more things that get broken each time something gets fixed with an update.

      On a LAN using UDP can actually be faster than using TCP. Especially if there is no IP fragmentation involved. So I suspect your problem is somewhere other than the network.

  23. I like beans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pnorf

  24. I wonder if by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    The best interests include paying for a private security detail for the peoples homes while they're away.

    The closing of the account AFTER the information was stolen is priceless. The chickens have already flown the coop and you close the door anyhow. Lovely.

  25. There's only one thing to it.. by cheros · · Score: 2, Interesting

    .. get new credit cards every half year or so. You're not charged for the change, it secures any leakage you may have left behind and it ensures that data theft isn't a problem. If you think 6 months is too long (you could be travelling a lot), do it more often. And it means costs for the credit card company so maybe they start to come up with a better approach (or pass teh costs to the failing merchants, also a good incentive IMHO).

    Personally, I'm waiting until one of the token manufacturers gets a deal with VISA and Mastercard. After all, a credit card is but a reference number to the contract you have with a credit card provider, and a token can do that just as well. But it could change the static challenge-response PIN with something smarter, and some tokens I've seen are even capable of working securely over a standard web browser.

    Let me translate that last one for you: no more "secure" terminals needed (which is where some hacks now happen), using a token could be as simple as integrating an iframe right into the POS display. Also means safer shopping at home, btw.

    And the technology exists already - it's just a matter of reaching the point where fraud is more costly than fixing the problem. Not needing secure terminals could mean that point is reached a lot earlier that originally thought. We're talking months here IMHO, followed by a few years while the terminals are phased out.

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
    1. Re:There's only one thing to it.. by jimicus · · Score: 1

      .. get new credit cards every half year or so. You're not charged for the change, it secures any leakage you may have left behind and it ensures that data theft isn't a problem. If you think 6 months is too long (you could be travelling a lot), do it more often. And it means costs for the credit card company so maybe they start to come up with a better approach (or pass teh costs to the failing merchants, also a good incentive IMHO).

      Both merchant and credit card company have only one source of income - you, the customer. If you cause their costs to go significantly up, expect them to pass these costs on to you.

      Particularly when there's only Visa and Mastercard and they'll spread the cost among all the merchants.

      I'd argue that you'd be better off not using cards at all and write to your issuing bank to explain why.

      And the technology exists already - it's just a matter of reaching the point where fraud is more costly than fixing the problem. Not needing secure terminals could mean that point is reached a lot earlier that originally thought. We're talking months here IMHO, followed by a few years while the terminals are phased out.

      I accept the technology already exists. The difficult (read: expensive) bit isn't the technology, it's every bastard card-issuing organisation and every merchant in the world integrating the technology into their existing systems.

      Arguably this should have been done when Chip & PIN was introduced - but that would have been rather more complicated both for issuing banks and for customers. Chip & PIN was a relatively cheap, simple solution which introduces true two-factor authentication AND (this bit's important) pushes liability onto the cardholder. Fraudulent chip & PIN transactions are assumed to be the cardholder's fault for telling someone else their PIN and it's the cardholder who has to prove otherwise.

    2. Re:There's only one thing to it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've tried this and found that credit card companies automatically forward charges from your old credit card numbers to your new ones (this is a "service", which serves them). As far as I know, you can get a new number, but the old one will still work.

    3. Re:There's only one thing to it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better, don't use a credit card to pay. Yes, it's possible - there's also this thing called "cash".

      Also, refuse to show any ID: data they don't have can't be stolen. If they don't want to let you book and pay for a room without showing your driver's licence or whatever, ask them why they need this info. If they can't come up with a convincing reason but still insist, go elsewhere.

      It's really that simple. At no point are you actually FORCED to give up any of your data.

  26. Re:Don't they spy on the customers too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ask your doctor if Seroquel is right for you.

  27. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by sleeponthemic · · Score: 1

    I agree, I think you raise the most important point here. I previously worked in a business receiving card data and I'm sure, like most businesses, once we have your data (or your dollars - more specifically), we don't really do *that* much to protect it. As long it is perfectly legal to be negligent, it'll be the case that exploitation is rife.

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
  28. Defective by design? by sleeponthemic · · Score: 1

    Is it really necessary to store that much data all in a central spot, accessible to the outside?

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
  29. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    And isn't that a prime example for what we have a government at all? Here's something that is of general interest (i.e. keeping data secure from people who could abuse it), but not in the interest of the person holding it (because no company really "cares" about its customers, they care about your business, if that). What else do we have governments for if not to make sure that the general, public interest is upheld?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  30. Best way to protect your ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do not put your info on a Window's based server. 40% of https but 90% of the theft. The only problem with this is companies will access these servers using Windows boxes which leaves corporate routes to steal passwords to the *nix/mainframe box, which is what accounts for the other 10% theft.

  31. Wording by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The wording for this leaves a lot to be desired. The data about all the customers was not lost. When you lose something, you don't have it anymore. Similarly, the article states that their identities were stolen, which is not the commonly accepted usage of identity theft. Their identities could be stolen at a later time using the information that was compromised, but that is not what the article was trying to state.

  32. Not a troll, by NZheretic · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Not a troll!

    - The article states thats the passwords were leaked via a Microsoft desktop OS compromised by a password sniffing Trojan spread via a virus.
    - Microsoft's OS and applications are disproportional at a far greater risk of being compromised than any other platform. That is a fact!
    - Class action lawsuits are a valid method for the public to change the behavior of both large business and governmental agencies. For example, the EFF have been involved with many Class action lawsuits, to change the behavior of both business and governmental agencies.

    Microsoft has been hinting that organizations deploying Linux are at risk from Microsoft's so called patents, however those same Microsoft customers face a much greater risk and loss from compromised Microsoft desktop systems.

    And You Sir, are just another gutless Nym-shifing Microsoft Astroturd who is not even worth rating.

    1. Re:Not a troll, by Khuffie · · Score: 1

      Microsoft's OS and applications are disproportional at a far greater risk of being compromised than any other platform. That is a fact!

      Microsoft's OS and applications also have the highest percentage of market share, hence if anyone seeking to compromise operating systems, it would be far more lucrative for them to do so with MS operating systems. Do you really believe that if Linux or OS X had 90% market share, they wouldn't be compromised?

    2. Re:Not a troll, by DogDude · · Score: 1

      The article states thats the passwords were leaked via a Microsoft desktop OS compromised by a password sniffing Trojan spread via a virus.

      I'm looking at the article at http://sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2432225.0.0.php right now, and the word "microsoft" is nowhere on the page. I have no idea where you're getting your information.

      - Microsoft's OS and applications are disproportional at a far greater risk of being compromised than any other platform. That is a fact!

      According to who, you?

      FUD, FUD, and more FUD.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:Not a troll, by Blackknight · · Score: 1

      I'm not a huge fan of MS but what difference does it make what OS the desktop uses, you can just as easily install a trojan on Linux or OS X. A properly locked down windows system is just as secure as anything else, as usual the weakest link is the user.

    4. Re:Not a troll, by NZheretic · · Score: 1
    5. Re:Not a troll, by tinkertim · · Score: 2, Informative

      Microsoft's OS and applications also have the highest percentage of market share, hence if anyone seeking to compromise operating systems, it would be far more lucrative for them to do so with MS operating systems. Do you really believe that if Linux or OS X had 90% market share, they wouldn't be compromised?

      That all depends on how well trained the employees of companies who use or administrate computers happen to be.

      No matter the OS, someone opened a bad e-mail. Any employee working from home could have done that.

      In this case, its probably more productive to put the application storing the information under a microscope rather than the underlying OS, at least to a degree.

    6. Re:Not a troll, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      - The article states thats the passwords were leaked via a Microsoft desktop OS compromised by a password sniffing Trojan spread via a virus.

      The article doesn't state what the OS of the clerk's reservation system was.

    7. Re:Not a troll, by dw604 · · Score: 1

      Their market share is disproportional, too. Maybe there's a link between the two. Every OS is vulnerable - Windows is just targeted more because there's more out there. I'm not saying they're not evil, but despite what we are led to believe virii exist for every OS.

    8. Re:Not a troll, by mpe · · Score: 1

      I'm not a huge fan of MS but what difference does it make what OS the desktop uses, you can just as easily install a trojan on Linux or OS X.

      Actually in many cases you can't. Windows has specific "features" of lacking a clear distinction between "user" and "admin" tasks (including such situations as users needing admin privs to run certain applications) and lacking of an execute file permission.

      A properly locked down windows system is just as secure as anything else, as usual the weakest link is the user.

      Locking down Windows properly is a very hard task. Many Windows admins don't know how to do it and many Windows application developers don't have the first clue.

    9. Re:Not a troll, by jimicus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's nothing intrinsic to Linux which would prevent an application running as an unprivileged task in userland hooking into the desktop environment and passing keystrokes to an unknown outside attacker.

      I grant you, this hasn't happened yet. But there's little could prevent it.

      You could significantly reduce the risk, however, by reducing how much access each user has to various systems, firewalling between departments and blocking not just incoming traffic but also outgoing traffic at the border, only allowing known-good traffic to pass.

      This exact same technique works equally well regardless of what OS you use on the desktop ;)

    10. Re:Not a troll, by mpe · · Score: 1

      No matter the OS, someone opened a bad e-mail.

      Whilst email appears to be an effective vector for spreading malware with Windows (especially with Microsoft MUAs) dosn't appear to be a single example of it happening with any other OS. With a unix type system an executable attachment would first need to be saved (to a filesystem which supported executables) then have it's permissions changed to allow execution. All of the tricks which can be used on Windows to pretend that an executable file is something else are specific to Windows.

      Any employee working from home could have done that.

      It's rather easier to set up a very restricted machine for someone to use for homeworking using Linux/MacOS than it is with Windows. Things like ingoing and outgoing firewall rules and it being easy to divorce a VPN client from a user login are very helpful here.

    11. Re:Not a troll, by mpe · · Score: 1

      Had Best Western used a 100% secure OS like OS X, none of this would have happened, and they likely would have caught the hacker with their enterprise IDS.

      If they'd used a secure setup then they probably wouldn't have caught anyone, since nobody would have gotten into the system in the first place. Even if someone had they'd have been able to do a lot less damage. Certainly not obtain the entire database, possibly only enter bogus reservations. Unless they already knew customer details (possibly customer, hotel and date combinations).
      A secure system is rather more than just using a secure OS, but using one which is secure "out of the box" makes things rather easier than using one which is effectivly designed to be insecure.

    12. Re:Not a troll, by mpe · · Score: 1

      There's nothing intrinsic to Linux which would prevent an application running as an unprivileged task in userland hooking into the desktop environment and passing keystrokes to an unknown outside attacker.

      Actually there's plenty. Specifically that a Linux admin has absolute control over what happens to the machine and how it happens.
      How is this application going to get on the machine in the first place? (As an executable file). How is it going to get executed? Especially when the "desktop environment" is a hotel reservation system...

      You could significantly reduce the risk, however, by reducing how much access each user has to various systems, firewalling between departments and blocking not just incoming traffic but also outgoing traffic at the border, only allowing known-good traffic to pass.
      This exact same technique works equally well regardless of what OS you use on the desktop ;)


      It's easier when the relevent tools come as standard. As opposed to third party addons which may or may not actually do the job.

    13. Re:Not a troll, by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Actually there's plenty. Specifically that a Linux admin has absolute control over what happens to the machine and how it happens.
      How is this application going to get on the machine in the first place? (As an executable file). How is it going to get executed? Especially when the "desktop environment" is a hotel reservation system...

      Are you aware of Group Policy (an intrinsic part of Active Directory) which allows a Windows admin to do exactly this? You can certainly limit running executables to a number of known-good applications.

      When you're putting together a system which is intended to be used by someone who will only ever be taking hotel reservations, the sensible thing to do would be to limit web access to internal websites only, block any executable email attachments on the mail server itself (both of which can be done before you even touch the desktop PC) and nail the desktop PC down such that it may only execute the application used to take reservations, a web browser set to the tightest security setting and a mail client if you accept reservations by email.

      Anything less than this is inviting trouble and is a flagrant breach of the first rule of IT security - you only give people exactly what they need to do their job, nothing more.

      The issue described is something which could easily have been prevented and would not have required Linux desktops in order to do so.

      You could significantly reduce the risk, however, by reducing how much access each user has to various systems, firewalling between departments and blocking not just incoming traffic but also outgoing traffic at the border, only allowing known-good traffic to pass.

      This exact same technique works equally well regardless of what OS you use on the desktop ;)

      It's easier when the relevent tools come as standard. As opposed to third party addons which may or may not actually do the job.

      I'm sorry, you've lost me altogether there. You get the building blocks to set up a locked down desktop - you could use rsync to ensure that the end-user only ever ran a very locked down KDE session, for instance, and if you wanted to get clever you could write a script which speaks to a database which holds information regarding what user groups get access to what applications - but there's nothing precooked in the way that Active Directory is unless you start going down the proprietary management route.

      (Disclaimer: I'm a sysadmin who deals with Windows on the desktop, allows his users to run Linux and has a server farm which is 95% Linux. I've looked at exactly this kind of thing several times in the past. You can lock down Linux and Windows desktops to a similar level, but Windows does make it rather easier unless you buy something like Novell or Canonical's management tools, which are proprietary)

  33. "identity theft" a misnomer by John_Sauter · · Score: 1

    Credit card numbers and other personal information is easily stolen, as this article makes clear. The credit card companies and others, like Best Western, who store their customer's personal data call this "identity theft" to make us consumers think that we are the victims, and must pay the price for the theft. A better name for what is happening is "information theft". Private information has been stolen from the company, and it is the company who should suffer the consequences.

    I watch my credit card charges carefully. If I see something I don't recognize, I tell the credit card company to charge it back to the merchant. It was the merchant who was defrauded, and possibly someone else who leaked the personal information that enabled the fraud. I am not at fault and shouldn't have to pay.

    If some inaccurate information should get into my credit report because of somebody pretending to be me, I would write a letter to the three credit reporting agencies explaining that their records are inaccurate: the person who took the reported action was not me. That should be all that is necessary to "clean up" my credit record.

    I feel that keeping careful track of one's transactions is a necessity in today's world, and I have no problem doing it to protect myself.

  34. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Yet we have "data loss" on an almost weekly base and nothing happens. Could anyone tell me why those companies are still in business? When did criminal neglect become less than a misdemeanor?

    Criminal neglect?

    Unless you have proof that their server getting hacked = criminal neglect, maybe you need to switch to decaf.

    These companies cause problems to their customers by their careless handling of personal and financial data.

    What article did you read where Best Western was portrayed as careless?
    Did you RTFA?
    I realize hyperbole is a /. tradition, but /.ers usually ground it in some type of fact.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  35. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    The neglect is not in their servers being hackable. It's unreasonable to assume that a server is unhackable, no matter how it may be secured. The neglect is in the data being still available for the criminals to gain after a year has passed. How long do you need to process some credit card transaction? I would not complain (that much) if a month's worth of customer data was stolen. You need this information for possible complaints and booking changes. But a year's worth of data available for retrieval by a reservation terminal is anything but security conscious.

    This is what I call neglect.

    Now, it's reasonable to have the data on a backup tape. It is not reasonable to keep this information available online because it's convenient. And it certainly is not reasonable to make this information trivially available for anyone in the company from any terminal that's basically a POS terminal, not a terminal used internally where you can impose quite different security protocols.

    This is what I call careless.

    Yes, I did RTFA. And I know that it's common practice to do it this way because it's convenient for the company. But just because everyone does it doesn't mean it is in any way acceptable.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  36. Why by geogob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most of the time, when I read a story along these lines (lost data, stolen data, client personal details incl. credit info), I have to ask myself "do they really need to archive all this data on their customers?"

    1. Re:Why by mpe · · Score: 1

      Most of the time, when I read a story along these lines (lost data, stolen data, client personal details incl. credit info), I have to ask myself "do they really need to archive all this data on their customers?"

      In some cases it's more at the level of "Did they need to store this data at all?". Never mind the question of if they need to store lots of specific data on people who were their customers at some time in the past.
      Whilst some sort of statistical data might be useful. Knowing the names and addresses of who stayed in a hotel several months ago probably isn't of much use the hotel.
      There appear to be many cases where storing these kind of details is of little value to either business or customer. e.g. storing credit card details is utterly pointless if the card will expire before any repeat business is likely. It's hardly difficult to give credit card details over the phone or put them into a web form anyway. Any potential benefits of storing the details (even encrypted somehow) are trivial, whilst this risks of criminals getting hold of these details are serious.

    2. Re:Why by noidentity · · Score: 1

      I just don't get it. I recently wanted to post to the GameFAQs message boards, so I went to register for a new account. Unfortunately, they required my name, address, date of birth, and gender before I could register, and providing false information for these was against their terms of service. It's insane, just to post to a message board. I'm guessing it's due to CNet owning them now. Oh well, just have to find somewhere else.

    3. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4chan.org - /v/

      Tell your friends! ^_^

    4. Re:Why by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 1

      Unless someone disputes a charge... It's not all about the consumer, you have to look at the needs of the supplier as well.

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
  37. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every company is very keen to collect everything about you, from your favorite dish to your shoe size, but they can't be bothered with the task to keep this information secure? If you can't keep info secure, don't collect it, dammit!

    I agree with parent 100%. And the best part? You can't use the services these companies offer without them storing your details. Ever try to lodge in a reputable hotel without providing personal information? Even if you pay cash, they wont' sell you a room with out name, address, drivers license number, etc.

     

  38. Re:Don't they spy on the customers too? by Lobster+Quadrille · · Score: 1

    I regularly go on surf trips with some of my less-financially-able friends, and we pack 6+ people into a Motel 6 room. We've never had a problem.

    I think you're full of shit.

    --
    "The cup is in turn designed for holding hot or cold liquids, and has an open rim and closed base." --US Patent #5425497
  39. The data has been found!! by deets101 · · Score: 1

    They need to let the public know that the data has been found. A group of criminals has it safely stored away (and for sale).

    The only reason I can think they would keep that information is so they can get more money when they sell it to marketing groups. It is not enough that they make money off me staying there, but they sell the information they get while I am there. That to me is greed and I don't like to deal with people or companies that are that greedy (although that is hard not to do).

    --

    --
    My parents went to Slashdot and all I got was this lousy sig.
  40. I always wondered... by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...why the spokesdrones for so many major companies are allowed to spew the most outrageous bullshit ("We care about our staff"; "The privacy of our guests is our number one concern", etc.), and nobody in the mainstream press ever calls them on it.

    Even politicians, for whom lying is as easy and natural as breathing, are rarely so brazenly, in-your-face dishonest.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:I always wondered... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      ...why the spokesdrones for so many major companies are allowed to spew the most outrageous bullshit ("We care about our staff"; "The privacy of our guests is our number one concern", etc.), and nobody in the mainstream press ever calls them on it.

      Even politicians, for whom lying is as easy and natural as breathing, are rarely so brazenly, in-your-face dishonest.

      The world needs more Jeremy Paxmans (Paxmen?):

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BklT7Qy07Is

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRRYDVaXdaA

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aiHbUplz3k

    2. Re:I always wondered... by Slur · · Score: 1

      nobody in the mainstream press ever calls them on it

      You must be new here... on Earth.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
  41. Any records on elected officials? by Animats · · Score: 1

    The records involving elected officials should be unusually valuable.

    If some of those are published, that could be interesting.

  42. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Yet we have "data loss" on an almost weekly base and nothing happens.
    This is why I am resisting my company's new policy of storing online and in a filing cabinet every employees credit report, retail theft report, criminal check report, fingerprints, passport, birth certificate and self declaration of any crimes for the last 7 years including minor traffic violations. They intend to show this to any current or prospective clients (mostly large banks, many of whom lose that sort of data on a weekly basis) and also to release it if any of our customers audit us.
    Unfortunately, I am now pretty much the only one resisting, so I guess I will be fired for not releasing information to the company that is none of the company's or any of the company's customers' business.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  43. Google? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What business is google in, if not the information collecting business?

  44. Why give your home address ? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 2, Informative

    causing speculation that homes could be targeted for burglary when it's anticipated they will be unoccupied.

    I always give the hotel a business address - like that some criminal does not know where to go while I am at the hotel. I do the same with labels attached to luggage when flying. I have done this for years.

    When will people learn to give the minimum of personal information that is absolutely necessary ?

    1. Re:Why give your home address ? by robo_mojo · · Score: 1

      Or you can give a P.O. Box.

    2. Re:Why give your home address ? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I always give the hotel a business address - like that some criminal does not know where to go while I am at the hotel. I do the same with labels attached to luggage when flying.

      Does a hotel actually need your address? Does your luggage need an address label (especially on the outside)? When will people learn to give the minimum of personal information that is absolutely necessary ?

      Probably when businesses stop asking for the absolute minimum. Even hassling (potential) customers who refuse to give them more than the minimum actually need for the transaction in question. In many cases the minimum can be very minimal.

  45. "Employment details" by phorm · · Score: 1

    I'm guessing this applies to those that were taking business trips and thus had additional info (company sponsored, conference room, etc).

    br
    I don't think I've ever been asked where I worked when booking at a Best Western (not that I use them often).

  46. Fact, Fact and more Facts by NZheretic · · Score: 2, Informative
    From the article:

    ... the Sunday Herald understands that a hacker from India - new to the world of cyber-crime - succeeded in bypassing the system's security software and placing a Trojan virus on one of the Best Western Hotel machines used for reservations. The next time a member of staff logged in, her username and password were collected and stored.

    "Large corporate companies rely on anti-virus products to protect their infrastructure, but the problem with this approach is that these products only detect around 60% of threats out there. In the right hands, viruses can easily bypass these programs, as was the case here," explained Erasmus.

    Those Large corporate companies rely on anti-virus products to protect Microsoft OS desktops. There is no equivalent Linux plague of viruses in the wild to be concerned about. Even the threat to MacOSX based desktops systems is minute in comparison to the Millions of Microsoft-targeting virus out in the wild.

    Microsoft's most widely deployed platform and applications have not been secured. The XP platform has still has 30 unpatched vulnerabilities, the latest version of Internet Explorer still has 10 unpatched vulnerabilities, and Outlook 2003 ( the most widely deployed business version of Outlook ) still has one vulnerability outstanding from . Microsoft Office 2003, still the most widely deployed version of Office, has four outstanding vulnerabilities which put the desktop at high risk of being infected. These are all unpatched widely known vulnerabilities, and are only the ones in Microsoft's own product, not to mention all the third party vulnerabilities, in downloadable codecs for example, that the design of Microsoft's platforms makes it so easy for crackers to exploit.

    In comparison, all of the major Linux based distros have an excellent record of closing known vulnerabilities within days if not hours, before the holes get a chance to be exploited. Also SELinux is becoming more widely deployed to secure applications against such threats.

    Fact: Using a Microsoft based desktop put you a far high risk of being hack than either a Linux or Mac based desktop.

    1. Re:Fact, Fact and more Facts by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the good links and references; it's a rare sight these days. I would have to agree with you that using known insecure software could potentially open them to various liabilities, and it could be interesting how this plays out over the next decade or so.

      It would also be interesting to see a similar comparison of a standard Linux-based desktop. I imagine that even if the kernel is secure, there are many unpatched vulnerabilities across a whole repository.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
  47. No computer is completely secure by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Any computer connected to the net can be compromised given a sufficiently intelligent/lucky hacker and enough time. The question you should be asking is did they take all reasonable and practical precautions to protect the machines?

  48. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Yet we have "data loss" on an almost weekly base and nothing happens.

    Who do you expect to fix it? Governments, particularly the one in the UK, are more incompetent about protecting their data (posting CDs, leaving things on trains etc) than most companies. Given that these are the people writing the laws do you really expect them to come down hard on the companies? It would be shooting themselves in the foot.

  49. Re: Lost Vs. Stolen Round 2, Fight! by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Best Western wasn't deprived of their backups, were they? So by famous Slashdot Meme-Think, the info "wasn't stolen", it was "infringed"!

    Since people don't make money by selling their personal details anymore, you can always go to their houses for live performances!

    Since the "making available" theory is in trouble these days, we look for actual proof of data download... which we have, right? Then can we get the FBI to go after these guys for statutory damages of 3*$1*8M = $24 Million? (Because many songs have shorter lyrics than what a hotel collects)

    Grand Theft Prosection FTW!

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  50. Outlook/Word 2003 UNPATCHED from 2004-07-12 by NZheretic · · Score: 1
  51. It's putting an optimistic spin on things. by hey! · · Score: 1

    "Losing data" would be an operational mess for the organization.

    "Disclosing data to criminals", which is what happened, is a mess for its customers.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:It's putting an optimistic spin on things. by mpe · · Score: 1

      "Losing data" would be an operational mess for the organization.

      Since most of the data concerned had zero relevence to the company's current operations it wouldn't have mattered too much. The only important data they'd have lost would have been future bookings which the relevent hotels hadn't already been informed about.
      Worst case senario they'd have had to deal with a fairly minor number of overbookings.

  52. Concrete + Abstract rationals for securable Linux by NZheretic · · Score: 1
    I won't speak for MacOSX, but in terms of Linux there are existing concrete mechanisms in place ( Vulnerability and threat mitigation features in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora ), and currently deployable ( Writing policy for confined SELinux users ) to provide a locked down secured environment for Linux desktop users inside an organization.

    Also from a more abstract point of view, read Increased security through open source.

  53. BW sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I consulted briefly for Best Western in the US several years ago. I have also worked for a couple of other similar hotel chains for several years. I can tell you that at the time BW was years behind the other chains, and I would assume nothing has changed since then. They wasted millions of dollars on system upgrades that went nowhere, and since I left they have apparently offshored nearly all IT.

    It is reasonably safe to assume that they only 'lost' European customer info from the numbers of hotels listed.

  54. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by mpe · · Score: 1

    We're getting "anti-terror" laws that cut away our civil liberties piece by piece, despite little to no terrorist activity anywhere.

    Such laws arn't even applied to all actual terrorists either. Probably because it's too embarrassing for those in "authority" to admit that not only is terrorism a risk of the level of "freak accidents" (at least in North America and Europe) or that the majority of actual terrorists can't be fitted into the Al Quada conspiracy theory...

    Yet we have "data loss" on an almost weekly base and nothing happens. Could anyone tell me why those companies are still in business? When did criminal neglect become less than a misdemeanor?

    At least part of the difference is that there is often little effective law enforcement directed at "corporate people". Even when applicable laws actually exist. Even though the economic losses due to "corporate crime" are so large that a dedicated police force would probably pay for itself within a few years.

    These companies cause problems to their customers by their careless handling of personal and financial data. At the very least, they subject their customers to the threat that their credit card data is in the hands of a criminal, ready to use it whenever they please. When are we going to see some laws that mean consequences if you can't handle your customers' data?

    Or even something like if a retailer stores credit card details without a good reason they forfit their merchant accounts, charged all costs involved in those credit cards being reissued, are denied access to any other bank accounts for a month, etc.

    Every company is very keen to collect everything about you, from your favorite dish to your shoe size, but they can't be bothered with the task to keep this information secure? If you can't keep info secure, don't collect it, dammit!

    In many cases the information is of little use to either the customer or the business. Even though it might be very valuable to criminals. A basis of effective data protection is "Don't collect and store it, unless you absolutly need to". However even places which have strong data protection laws tend to lack effective enforcement.

  55. They didn't LOSE the data, they lost a COPY of it, by mcalwell · · Score: 1

    They didn't LOSE the data, they lost a COPY of it,

  56. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by mpe · · Score: 1

    The neglect is in the data being still available for the criminals to gain after a year has passed. How long do you need to process some credit card transaction?

    The only details which actually needed to be held in the system would be those of current individual guests for theft/damage. Even for than such information only needs to be available to the specific hotel.

    I would not complain (that much) if a month's worth of customer data was stolen. You need this information for possible complaints and booking changes.

    But you don't need credit card data for this. Deposits are typically non refundable and if someone needs to increase their booking they can give card details there and then. Even with a hotel chain it tends to be perfectly possible for a customer to deal directly with a specific hotel too.

  57. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by mpe · · Score: 1

    This is why I am resisting my company's new policy of storing online and in a filing cabinet every employees credit report, retail theft report, criminal check report, fingerprints, passport, birth certificate and self declaration of any crimes for the last 7 years including minor traffic violations.

    What do they need this for in the first place? Who keeps the time sensitive part up to date? Unless the employee is driving for the company how are "traffic violations" even remotly relevent? (What about an employee who dosn't even drive to work?)

  58. Corporate Death Penalty by PingXao · · Score: 1

    We need a Corporate Death Penalty. And since no actual human beings would be put to death, it should be applied fairly liberally. Seriously, a company that fucks up this badly doesn't really deserve to continue operating in any capacity.

    If such a penalty were in existence you'd see all of these stories disappear overnight, and I don't mean because the guilty parties would be covering up their transgressions. I mean they would do whatever's necessary to protect their shareholders (the owners) from losing their investment. Security "best practices" would undergo a sea change almost overnight. Not that I expect the lobbyists to allow it to happen, of course.

    1. Re:Corporate Death Penalty by mpe · · Score: 1

      I mean they would do whatever's necessary to protect their shareholders (the owners) from losing their investment.

      In the case of a publically traded company you'd probably want to delist them from all stockmarkets as a first action. So as to minimise the possibility that the stockmarket price was lower than the "liquidation value"...

  59. Work from home to avoid being caught by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since I was booked to stay with one of my GFs over the next weekend I have to stay home and pick up the call before my wife answers them and open the Pandora's box. damm! the credit card company may as well call on the home number.

    1. Re:Work from home to avoid being caught by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Since I was booked to stay with one of my GFs over the next weekend I have to stay home and pick up the call before my wife answers them and open the Pandora's box. damm! the credit card company may as well call on the home number.

      And in a related story, Slashdot's databases were compromised today, exposing the real identities of all Anonymous Cowards.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
  60. Re:How much has to happen 'til we see consequences by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    What do they need this for in the first place?
    I don't believe they need it at all. Supposedly they need it because we work with healthcare information and they say HIPAA requires it. HIPAA in and of itself does not require much of anything specifically. So everybody and their brother interprets it according to their own whim.
    Who keeps the time sensitive part up to date?
    The employees are supposed to let the company know if anything happens, such as a speeding ticket, bankruptcy or other change in credit report, if they get sued, if they get busted, etc. I also forgot that they also want us to take a drug test even though I just had a drug test at my previous employer. Also, they know my salary and should be fully aware that I can not afford drugs.
    Unless the employee is driving for the company how are "traffic violations" even remotly relevent?(What about an employee who dosn't even drive to work?)
    Again, I don't think that it is any of the company's business. Traffic violations are not singled out as special. In fact it is the fact that they are excluded provisionally that makes them special. We are supposed to report everything including misdemeanors EXCEPT "traffic violations under $150". In my state and county the only traffic violation under $150 is driving or transporting a front seat passenger without wearing a seatbelt. So the minor traffic violation exclusion is not even an exclusion.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  61. Best Western Responds by geeky+grrly · · Score: 2, Informative

    Best Western responds: http://tinyurl.com/5863g8 Partial reprint, PR gobbledy gook removed: Posted 6:37 p.m. EDT Aug. 24, 2008 "The story printed in the Sunday, August 24, 2008, Glasgow Sunday Herald claiming a security breach of Best Western guest information is grossly unsubstantiated. Claims reported about our Central Reservations customer records are not accurate. [snip] The Sunday Herald reporter brought to our attention the possible compromise of a select portion of data at a single hotel [snip] We have found no evidence to support the sensational claims ultimately made by the reporter and newspaper. Most importantly, whereas the reporter asserted the recent compromise of data for past guests from as far back as 2007, Best Western purges all online reservations promptly upon guest departure. [snip] ...and again, we delete credit card information and all other personal information upon guest departure. SOURCE: Best Western International"

    --
    I've got to get back to work. When I stop rowing, the slaveship just goes in circles.
    1. Re:Best Western Responds by ralphdaugherty · · Score: 1

            This should be posted as an update in the summary. But that would take all the sensationalism out of it.

            That's no fun.

        rd

  62. Great... by Jedi+Holocron · · Score: 1

    I just stayed at two continental Best Westerns. Feh.

  63. Heinlein was right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pay in case. Change hotels if they don't accept it.
    If enough people did this then there would not be this kind of problem.

    Before anyone wants to get on their high horse: Yes, I've experienced this problem before. Yes, every time a hotel clerk asks me for my photo ID, wants to photo copy it, or demands anything else I do ask "Why is this required?".

    Interestingly, most of the time they say: "Safety - we need to know who is in the building if it catches fire". This was an interesting conversation one day as I took this one apart and they resorted to "If you don't like it then don't stay here". I later found out that the reason who this was due to the amount of backpackers, with the appropriately proportioned thieves and loose hangers on, that came through the place."

    Most of the time I say to them: You have my credit card. What more do you need? Want to know it's me? Sure, sight my licence.

    If it's just me then normally I'd say that I don't drive, I don't drink and generally don't fly; alternatively that I've lost my wallet but can pay up front in cash as I always travel with spare and just happen to have enough to cover my stay.

  64. I'm kind of shocked by Slur · · Score: 1

    Not only are you the only poster who points out here the bane of the universe that Windows truly is, you're the only person on the planet besides myself who seems to think it's time to hold Microsoft accountable for the sheer crapitude of their software design. Microsoft may have been passably competent before the intertubes came along, (bringing the Russian mafia to our doorstep) but at this point they're criminally negligent.

    The main reason these holes exist in Windows is because Microsoft put profit and market dominance ahead of the interests of their customers.

    There must be blood paid for this criminal negligence!

    --
    -- thinkyhead software and media
  65. Chip & PIN only had one goal.. by cheros · · Score: 1

    .. demonstrated in the UK: a wholesale transfer of liability.

    Formerly the company had to prove it was you who authorised the transaction (i.e. fraud was their cost), now you have to prove it was NOT you who authorised the transaction - i.e. *you* carry the cost of fraud where they can get away with it.

    Given that you have nil control over the systems where such data is held (nor are you to be assumed a security specialist who can spot a rigged terminal) I think the word "bastard" you use is justified. The problems are:

    1 - you need credit cards if you have a normal life (note: card, NOT credit - that's the game you want to stay out of)
    2 - is two companies in the whole world really enough not to be called a monopoly?

    (1) is IMHO hard to fix, not because of hardware but because of coverage and size. There is no way to avoid those two. (2) is something that has always amazed me - why has this been left alone by anti-monopoly agencies?

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
    1. Re:Chip & PIN only had one goal.. by jimicus · · Score: 1

      (2) is something that has always amazed me - why has this been left alone by anti-monopoly agencies?

      Probably because the various anti-monopoly agencies are by and large more concerned if a monopoly seriously affects the consumer, and if breaking up the monopoly would be an improvement.

      AFAIK, Visa and Mastercard generally have their contracts with the various banks fairly open-ended regarding how the customer is looked after and it's down to the bank to decide how much they care about their customers. The fact that in any given country, virtually every damn bank operates almost identical policies to every other bank is, I would say, of rather greater interest.

      Given the worldwide acceptance of Visa/Mastercard, and the level of convenience it brings, anything which interferes with this is probably a Very Bad Thing.

  66. Indeed by krischik · · Score: 1

    This is now the 3rd of 4th "lost data" article here on /. and all where about "copies leaked". How long until the /. editors take note of the difference.

    But then: maybe there are no /. editors - they are just a myth - maybe it's just a random number generator which pulls random articles off the Firehose....

    Martin

  67. Re:ghinckley68 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're first on my shitlist is what you are. I place people that waste the first post spot with drivel like this and that are not posting anonymously on my foes list, which allows me to easily ignore you completely in the future.

    Thanks for identifying yourself.

  68. Grossly unsubstantiated? by hotrodent · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, I haven't seen anyone else post this yet so here is a response from BW:

    http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/best-western-responds-sunday-herald/story.aspx?guid=%7BA87F9682-AC67-4803-A135-B6ACF42C0956%7D&dist=hppr

    The Sunday Herald reporter brought to our attention the possible compromise of a select portion of data at a single hotel; we investigated immediately and provided commentary.

    It just could be a damage control response, but I'd say they have bigger problems on their hands if they denied it and it ended up that the original article was accurate.

  69. If its lost, then... by andrewm_za · · Score: 1

    If they've "lost" the records, how do they know it was 8 million people?

  70. Hope they have extra phone staff. by bfe369 · · Score: 0

    8M affected, and "call this number if you have any concerns".

    Egad. Methinks they just sent their local telephone switch into meltdown.

    --
    -- Brad Felmey
  71. There should be laws made by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    We need laws like:

    1) The storing of credit card details after a successful transaction has completed should be made illegal unless the customer explicitly agrees to each instance. There's no reason why Best Western or most other sellers should need to retain credit card details once theyve got their money.

    2) It should be illegal to store or hold personal data on others without their express consent for each instance of addign to their record.

    3) It should be illegal to persistently store personal data of others in anything other than a military-grade level of encryption.

    4) If the only way to get comapnies to tighten up security is to have them face a risk of going under, then so be it. Companies should be subject to autmoatic damages for loss of personal data. Anyone whos data is lost or otherwise compromised should be automatically given a significant payment for stress, inconveneince and risk. I'm thinking of a minimum of $5000 to each person is appropriate.

  72. Best Western Says "Not true!" by Marcus+Erroneous · · Score: 1

    Just called their customer service folks and was told that after investigation they find the issues mentioned in the article "unsubstantiated". We'll see. I'll contact my card company and warn them, then see what happens.

    --
    You must be the change you wish to see in the world - Ghandi
  73. Good point - improvement should start there then.. by cheros · · Score: 1

    That more or less suggests that MC & Visa are about the only point of cohesion, and are in a good place to drive improvements. However, there is, of course, the observation that the sheer volume may create a challenge - it will at least happen slower.

    I wonder what factors will drive up the cost of fraud to a point where there is active interest - at the moment it appears more to be considered the cost of doing business. That's no consolation for those that have to face the hassle and, in some cases, the costs and risks that come with a breach..

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  74. Re:Good point - improvement should start there the by jimicus · · Score: 1

    That's because a certain amount of fraud is part of the cost of doing business. Stores occasionally take returns of goods which were perfectly OK (until the buyer got their hands on it...), insurance companies occasionally receive claims for a house where the owner perhaps might know a little more about the fire than they claim to. And banks occasionally find people trying to defraud them of money.

    The nature of that fraud may or may not involve someone on the inside. Given the number of people employed by most banks, it's practically inconceivable that every single employee is 100% honest. The fraud may be a million people stealing £1 or one person stealing £1 million, but it will always be there.

    Fighting that fraud costs money. If a bank calculates that a new measure to fight fraud will cost £10 million but is only expected to save £500,000 worth fraud per annum, enacting the measure makes no sense.

    Replacing every customer's credit card with something akin to an RSA SecurID card would mean reworking your systems so they don't expect a single, unchanging card number to tie to the account.

    It would mean working with Visa to have such a card accepted as a Visa card worldwide.

    It would mean updating every merchant terminal in every merchant in the world to work with the new system.

    In cases where the merchant has decided not to use terminals and instead integrate accepting cards directly with their PoS system, it would mean asking these merchants to update their system or they won't be able to accept such cards.

    This would be obscenely expensive and have obscene risk because it's not an incremental change like chip & PIN was. I can't see it being even remotely practical.

  75. Practical solutions? Oh yes.. by cheros · · Score: 1

    I said there were solutions, but I can't really talk about it because I work with the vendor that does IMHO the best solution (the main reason we're talking) - whatever I say will be deemed biased.

    Instead, let me spell out what is interesting: you no longer NEED the secure terminal - all you need is a computer (or an iPhone) which can show Javascript, Flash or Animated GIF based images.

    That means you can leave the POS designers to it - all you need is a window on the Web (read: you also use the same security at home, because you're using something that was originally designed to be used for private banking via the Internet). Man in the browser/middle, keylogging and trojans are thus no longer vectors of attack.

    What this means is that that "price of fraud" suddenly acquires an unexpected component: the cost of upkeep of a secure terminal network falls away. Not big bang, gradually. In addition, retaining token numbers (formerly credit card numbers) will get you nothing because the number itself is useless without the support server.

    Might be worth a spreadsheet model at Visa - the volume itself makes it interesting.

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  76. Thank God for the Hannaford data theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just got new credit and debit cards so I'm safe from this issue! Security by theft (patent pending.)