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Virtual Telescope Zooms In On Milky Way Black Hole

FiReaNGeL writes "An international team has obtained the closest views ever of what is believed to be a super-massive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The astronomers used radio dishes in Hawaii, Arizona and California to create a virtual telescope more than 2,800 miles across that is capable of seeing details more than 1,000 times finer than the Hubble Space Telescope. The target of the observations was the source known as Sagittarius A* ("A-star"), long thought to mark the position of a black hole whose mass is 4 million times greater than the sun. Though Sagittarius A* was discovered 30 years ago, the new observations for the first time have an angular resolution, or ability to observe small details, that is matched to the size of the event horizon."

181 comments

  1. obligatory by savuporo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thats your basic Beowulf cluster of telescopes.

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    1. Re:obligatory by oodaloop · · Score: 3, Funny

      In a black hole, no one can see you scream.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:obligatory by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Thats your basic Beowulf cluster of telescopes.

      Appropriate in this case, because one of the most loved science fiction tale about the galatic core is Larry Niven's Beowulf Schaeffer story "At the Core" (collected in Neutron Star ). Niven, however, was writing before the idea of a supermassive black hole was current.

      Nonetheless, remembering Niven's story fills me with some dread at his suggestion that the close proximity of stars at the core would set off a chain of supernovas, eventually flooding the galactic periphery with deadly radiation. Now this Slashdot post has really put a downer on my day.

    3. Re:obligatory by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >... Now this Slashdot post has really put a downer on my day.

      Just follow the example of the Pierson Puppeteers and you'll be safe.

    4. Re:obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Incorrect. At the event horizon they will see you scream for eternity.

    5. Re:obligatory by Agripa · · Score: 1

      You can't possibly be worried about something that is going to happen 20 thousand years from now.

  2. Black hole... where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Hell, I don't see anything!"

    1. Re:Black hole... where? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here, actually.

    2. Re:Black hole... where? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More interesting, I think, is this infrared movie of stars whizzing around the central black hole

  3. On closer inspection by nickswitzer · · Score: 5, Funny

    An international team has obtained the closest views ever of what is believed to be a super-massive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

    *Zoom Out*... "Is that?.. It.. it.. it's Oprah eating a klondike bar. Sorry folks, our mistake."

    1. Re:On closer inspection by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Huh. My first inclination was going to be to make a "None. None more black." joke, but with Oprah, well, I just can't tell.

  4. Note by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative

    The milky way is our galaxy.

    Also, 2 different brands of chocolate bar.

     

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    Deleted
    1. Re:Note by aliquis · · Score: 2, Funny

      How very insightful of you, now all you need to do is to break one milky way open and look for any bubbles in it, if you find one tilt the bar so the bubbles interior don't get any light and take a photograph, send your milky way black hole to nasa.

      I can do science me!

    2. Re:Note by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      And The Black Hole was a 1979 Disney movie. I didn't realize there were candy/movie tie-ins like this that predated ET.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
  5. freeresearcher.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "a virtual telescope more than 2,800 miles across that is capable of seeing details more than 1,000 times finer than the Hubble Space Telescope"

    - ok, but HST is an optical telescope, not "radio dish".

    1. Re:freeresearcher.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      They both have angular resolution. The radio telescope in question still has 1000 times the angular resolution of Hubble.

      What, exactly, is your peeve here?

    2. Re:freeresearcher.com by Fred_A · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "a virtual telescope more than 2,800 miles across that is capable of seeing details more than 1,000 times finer than the Hubble Space Telescope"

      - ok, but HST is an optical telescope, not "radio dish".

      It's all part of the same electromagnetic spectrum. The fact that you can only see a very narrow bit of it doesn't change the fact that the rest can be used to look at things with the right tools. The only difference is wavelength. If you had the right "eyes" it would all be the same to you.

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    3. Re:freeresearcher.com by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

      But if we don't see these things in the visible light spectrum, how will we ever recognize them during sightseeing trips? If someone tells us to "take a left at the purple nebula", but the nebula is actually brown in visible light, then we're going to get really, really lost.

    4. Re:freeresearcher.com by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Pfft. That nebula smells of orange-sounding elderberries, anyway. You'll know it when you get there.

    5. Re:freeresearcher.com by JaumPaw · · Score: 1

      You're confusing it with Uranus.

    6. Re:freeresearcher.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't confuse elderberries with dingleberries.

  6. Interferometry by syousef · · Score: 4, Informative

    Can we stop saying "virtual telescopes" and start using the proper grown up terms? Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis aren't hard to understand. It's a pet peeve of mine, and slashdotters should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_interferometer

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_synthesis

    Yes you get the same angular resolution as a much larger telescope (one as big as the distance between the telescopes), which is why you do it. However it's important to note that you you don't increase the amount of radiation you're collecting - it's still just the sum of the telescopes you're using.

    I'll try to put it simply. Let's use optical telescopes as a familiar example. (In practice optical interferometry is much harder than radio astronomy, but I digress). The larger the diameter of the mirror (or lens) the more light we collect, and the smaller an object we can look at with reasonable detail (There is a physical relationship between the diameter of the telescope and the smallest thing you can resolve with it). We could space multiple telescopes a good distance apart and increase how small a piece of the sky we can look at in detail. The detail we could now resolve depends on the distance between the telescopes. However we're still only collecting as much light in total as the sum of the light collected by each scope. So even though we can look at a much smaller part of the sky, we won't be able to brighten up the image as much as if we had the larger telescope. It's still worth doing and it still yields discoveries, but it's not the same as having a massive telescope.

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    1. Re:Interferometry by Stormwatch · · Score: 5, Funny

      Aperture Synthesis

      We synthesize what we must because we can.

    2. Re:Interferometry by Maelwryth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Agreed, and in the interests of an intelligent thread (to which I should not be posting) I bring you "STRUCTURE OF SAGITTARIUS A* AT 86 GHz USING VLBI CLOSURE QUANTITIES" which is actually worth reading if you want to get up to date on the research into Sagittarius A*.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    3. Re:Interferometry by jriskin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just out of curiosity, how far could you push something like this? If you had an array of Hubble sized telescopes in space and could put them whatever distance you'd like from each other, what sort of results could you get?

    4. Re:Interferometry by Maelwryth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And this (pdf warning) might be of interest as well, as it is from S Doeleman July 2008.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    5. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Veery good ones, but putting a telescope in the sky is 10-100 times the cost of one on the earth. That's why they are building ALMA, and they play with VLA, and SKA (square kilometer array).

    6. Re:Interferometry by SJ2000 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Can we stop saying "virtual telescopes" and start using the proper grown up terms? Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis aren't hard to understand. It's a pet peeve of mine, and slashdotters should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff.

      So in layman's terms, speedy thing goes in, speedy thing comes out?

    7. Re:Interferometry by Shag · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes. Please.

      And while we're at it, can article-writers stop referring to the submillimeter/microwave portion of the spectrum as "radio"?

      Linking together radio dishes is not a big deal - radio astronomy goes back to the 1930s, and the Very Long Baseline Array has stretched from Hawaii to the Virgin Islands for decades now.

      Linking together JCMT and SMA with some dishes on the mainland is a big deal in submillimeter astronomy. The Cosmic Microwave Background wasn't even discovered until the 1960s, and then it took another couple decades to develop serious observing capabilities. There's plenty of interferometry on Mauna Kea, both within the SMA and between the SMA and JCMT and/or CalTech Submillimeter Observatory, but that's all relatively short-baseline.

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    8. Re:Interferometry by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The thing that plugs into your cable or DSL isn't really a 'modem' either but that doesn't stop people from calling it one. 'Virtual telescope' is far easier for laymen to grasp. Yes, slashdotters can for the most part understand this stuff, but your pedantry isn't really called for.

    9. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Aperture synthesis

      i.e., making a massive hole to let light in to see a super-massive hole which won't let light out.

      No wonder you're having trouble developing the piccies!

    10. Re:Interferometry by caluml · · Score: 3, Informative

      And while we're at it, can article-writers stop referring to the submillimeter/microwave portion of the spectrum as "radio"?

      Just out of interest, why? It is part of the RF spectrum, just way way way up there. It's also good to call it that, because it reminds people that it's part of the same thing as light, xrays, Ham Radio, and mobile phones.

    11. Re:Interferometry by garfi5h · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... and they play with VLA, and SKA (square kilometer array).

      Cool! Can they play reggae or jazz to? ;-)

    12. Re:Interferometry by Curtman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis aren't hard to understand. It's a pet peeve of mine, and slashdotters should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff.

      Really. Whiny bitches are a pet peeve of mine.

    13. Re:Interferometry by john83 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A related concept, which I find interesting, is that the diameter of telescopes on earth isn't really the limiting factor. In the ideal situation, yes, a bigger aperture gives you better resolution, but in practice, you have to compensate for atmospheric turbulence first, using something like adaptive optics (where you use a deformable mirror). I've been told that some telescopes (like the Pan Starr) now do this step digitally.

      --
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    14. Re:Interferometry by Snaller · · Score: 1

      "lashdotters should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff."

      Since when?

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    15. Re:Interferometry by eclectic4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis aren't hard to understand."

      Then...

      "I'll try to put it simply..."

      And with two wiki links included? Sheesh... now I know you stated that /.ers "should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff", which I believe is true enough, but you greatly underestimate our laziness. "Virtual telescope" works just fine for me... IANAA, and I never will be, sorry.

      --

      "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
    16. Re:Interferometry by syousef · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    17. Re:Interferometry by syousef · · Score: 1

      And with two wiki links included? Sheesh... now I know you stated that /.ers "should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff", which I believe is true enough, but you greatly underestimate our laziness. "Virtual telescope" works just fine for me... IANAA, and I never will be, sorry.

      Well then why bother to read the article at all?

      Better yet, if you're so lazy why reply like this? You could have spent the same amount of time skimming one of the articles.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    18. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He might be an attention seeking troll but he's right. If somebody says virtual telescope, I can sort of relate to what they're talking about. If they use "Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis", I'll just go "Some boring shit" and go away. You might have not enough of a life to actually use these terms, but the average slashdotter doesn't even know what they mean.

    19. Re:Interferometry by mbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but in astronomy virtual telescope generally means a computer compilation of various sky surveys, so you can type in a coordinate and see what is there. This is totally different, VLBI provides a real telescopic view, just synthesized by interferometry.

      As an analogy, Google Earth is a virtual spy satellite. An orbiting synthetic aperture radar is a real spy satellite, just with a synthesized image.

    20. Re:Interferometry by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      What if, we had a telescope that was 30,000 feet long, meaning it was going upwards towards the sky, as in a sky elevator incorporating a telescope into itself .... I am not sure but the width of this elevator, which I don't know whether they are still working on, would be wide enough to fit a telescope into no??? this would yield the longest telescope and allow for us to see Oprah eating her klondike bar INSIDE the black hole...

    21. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aperture Synthesis

      We synthesize what we must because we can.

      ...except for the ones who are dead.

    22. Re:Interferometry by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      Radio - someone still loves youuuuuuu.

      http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=x9slEfTBRXc

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    23. Re:Interferometry by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So when do we get the mobile phone telescope? We just need to get thousands of people to point their cellphone cameras at the same spot in the sky, right?

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    24. Re:Interferometry by Ryogo · · Score: 1

      ... It's only funny that you used wikipedia as your source for a higher vocabulary.....

    25. Re:Interferometry by Spatial · · Score: 1

      The really need reminding, too. I've spoken to far too many people who simply couldn't understand that light, radio waves and all that stuff are basically the same thing. It seems like most people think that radiation is one thing, light is another, and radio is yet another entirely separate phenomenon. It's all magic to them.

    26. Re:Interferometry by Das+Modell · · Score: 2, Funny

      Speedy light goes in, speedy light doesn't come out.

    27. Re:Interferometry by Spatial · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Maybe you should, you know, look it up? This is the Internet, you can look up almost anything technical and have an answer of any complexity you desire in under ten seconds. The ability is probably even integrated into your browser.

      It's funny how you define your life through your ignorance, as if knowledge was a bad thing. If you have no interest in curing your own ignorance then tough shit, why should you be catered to? It's sad, because it's so damn easy to learn these days.

    28. Re:Interferometry by xonar · · Score: 1

      Thank you for helping us help you help us all...

    29. Re:Interferometry by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Can we stop saying "virtual telescopes" and start using the proper grown up terms?

      Why? Virtual telescope is a lot more meaningful to people who aren't radio astronomers (which is essentially everyone) than interferometry and aperture synthesis. This isn't about "level of intelligence", it's about conveying information. Virtual telescope conveys a lot more information to non-experts. It's great to have more information about how exactly they combine these telescopes together, but there's no need to get snotty about it and throw around terms like "grown up".

      --
      AccountKiller
    30. Re:Interferometry by wattersa · · Score: 1

      Aperture Synthesis

      We synthesize what we must because we can.

      In a black hole (and in Soviet Russia), the aperture synthesizes you! No joke.

    31. Re:Interferometry by Muad'Dave · · Score: 3, Informative

      I disagree. Your cable modem does indeed MOdulate and DEModulate digital signals to and from analog channels, just like the old-school telephone modem. Amateur radio folk call the things that convert digital signals to an analog representation and back 'modems'.

      --
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    32. Re:Interferometry by teuben · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that "Virtual Telescope" is too close to "Virtual Observatory" which is used in a VERY different context these days.
      See for example http://www.ivoa.net/

    33. Re:Interferometry by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't work because the antenna's on mobile phones are omnidirectional. Not to mention the signals of interest are thousands of times weaker than mobile phones can detect.

    34. Re:Interferometry by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure which to be more disappointed in--the fact that someone modded me 'interesting' or that someone actually took the time to explain why my obviously stupid idea wouldn't work. : p

      --
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    35. Re:Interferometry by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      I'd hate to be the one that drops the 2800 mile mirror, though.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    36. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Light isn't called radio either.

      Light, radio, and microwaves are all spectrums of electromagnetic radiation. If you mean the general thing call it electromagnetic radiation. Radio specifically refers to the large stuff past the infra-red range of visible light. Microwaves are past ultraviolet in the other direction.

      In other words, the reason why not is because it's WRONG. It doesn't matter if it's a nice way to remind people of something if it's false.

    37. Re:Interferometry by Mr+Z · · Score: 2, Informative

      Huh? I don't think so. Microwaves sit smack between FM and Infrared. That's why your microwave oven, 802.11b radio and 2.4GHz cordless phone all don't get along so well. They're all in the lower part of the microwave spectrum.

      And to folks who say microwaves aren't radio, please explain to me what 802.11a are doing up in that band, or how we do microwave radio relay?

    38. Re:Interferometry by Shag · · Score: 1

      Just out of interest, why? It is part of the RF spectrum, just way way way up there.

      ...or, depending on whom you ask, part of the "far IR" spectrum, just way way way... down there. :)

      It's also good to call it that, because it reminds people that it's part of the same thing as light, xrays, Ham Radio, and mobile phones.

      Most folks I know don't think of light and xrays as "radio." Maybe you mean that it would be good to refer to everything as "electromagnetic radiation?"

      If there's really a need to divide the electromagnetic spectrum into only two categories, I suppose one might go along the lines of "things that have to be reflected off mirrors" versus "things that can be reflected off metal dishes" - but I don't think there's such a need.

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    39. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he only has a few minutes a day to browse slashdot and not the extra time you seem to have. If a word isn't understood by the majority of people, then it isn't a useful word to the majority of people. Asking everybody else to look up technical terms from your specific field is just plain stupid. Grow up, you aren't important. I absolutely guarantee that you wouldn't understand the words in my field of expertise. You don't get to pick the language, the masses do. Don't like it? Leave.

    40. Re:Interferometry by hanabal · · Score: 1

      how exactly is a DSL modem not a modem? it takes a digital signal and converts it to an analog signal and vise versa. I thought this is the pure definition of a modem

    41. Re:Interferometry by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I'm going to reply to you again, and really blow your mind... :)

    42. Re:Interferometry by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On reflection after my answer above - it could be made to work, possibly. If the phones can receive and record the signal, and if they can tag it a close intervals with GPS position and timing data... You can subsequently analyze the data streams and form crude 'beams'. Your angular resolution is going to suck rocks however, think in terms of a couple of degrees.

    43. Re:Interferometry by CPNABEND · · Score: 1

      "Can we stop saying "virtual telescopes" and start using the proper grown up terms? Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis aren't hard to understand. It's a pet peeve of mine, and slashdotters should be of a level of intelligence that they can understand this stuff." You're new here, aren't you?

      --
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    44. Re:Interferometry by syousef · · Score: 1

      If you don't have the time or inclination to look up a technical term, what are you doing reading slashdot? Go read a gossip column or something equally braindead instead of trying to make slashdot braindead itself.

      --
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    45. Re:Interferometry by syousef · · Score: 1

      Why? Virtual telescope is a lot more meaningful to people who aren't radio astronomers

      I'll tell you why. Because it leaves people with the impression that large telescopes are of no value and are a waste of money since you can build a "virtual telescope" out of lots of little ones. In fact all you can do is improve the resolution you're seeing with an array of smaller telescopes and this doesn't replace large instruments. This is the sort of oversimplification that sees a lot of science budgets cut. Forgetting the potential damage, there's also the fact that it just isn't accurate and some people want to know what's actually happening in reality instead of some dumbed down oversimplification.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    46. Re:Interferometry by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      I take back my earlier comment. You've taken my obviously stupid idea and figured out how it could, in all actuality, work. It wouldn't work very well, as you mention, but it could work. Kudos.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    47. Re:Interferometry by justthinkit · · Score: 1
      Forgetting that

      at such a critical moment? Priceless.

      --
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    48. Re:Interferometry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cake is a lie! Wait...

    49. Re:Interferometry by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sure, no problem. Except that you have to connect them together to do the interferometry. The connection is the tricky part.

    50. Re:Interferometry by CottonThePirate · · Score: 1

      IAARA you insensitive clod! (No really, I work for the SMA)

    51. Re:Interferometry by onto_dry_land · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure which to be more disappointed in -- the fact that the commenter claiming your idea wouldn't work didn't know the difference between a cell phone antenna and a cell phone camera, or that he nonetheless managed to convince you.

  7. Obligatory by bemo56 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Black Holes suck!

    - I'll be here the whole week. Tip your waitress. Try the veal.

  8. Pics? by Feanturi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pics or it didn't happen

    1. Re:Pics? by Psychotria · · Score: 4, Funny

      Pics or it didn't happen

      I believe that the pictures look pretty similar to the screenshots of Doom 4.

    2. Re:Pics? by dvh.tosomja · · Score: 1, Funny

      PICS OR GTFO

    3. Re:Pics? by suds · · Score: 5, Funny

      Here is one high resolution picture of the blackhole

      .

    4. Re:Pics? by RedWizzard · · Score: 1

      Pics or it didn't happen

      Here you go.

    5. Re:Pics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking of screenshots of Duke Nukem Forever but as I remember, those have been around for years, also waiting for DNF.

    6. Re:Pics? by Gewalt · · Score: 0, Redundant

      *whoosh* gp was referring to the notion that it was too dark to see anything. nothing but black.

      --
      Modding Trolls +1 inciteful since 1999
    7. Re:Pics? by tom_75 · · Score: 0

      Damn, I thought I had a dead pixel. But then I scrolled down. Barely though... Must have been your black hole pulling back on my page :)

    8. Re:Pics? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Looks like a mini goatse to me.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    9. Re:Pics? by NixieBunny · · Score: 1

      In the radio astronomy world, the picture is most often a graph. Once in a while, we make low-resolution false-color pictures, created by scanning the antenna over the sky region in a raster pattern. Very tedious work. If you read the article, you'll see a graph with wiggly lines representing the interference fringes. This is as close as you'll get to a picture, and believe me, when an astronomer sees a graph with the right wiggles, they get very excited!

      --
      The determined Real Programmer can write Fortran programs in any language.
    10. Re:Pics? by suds · · Score: 1

      Dear Sir/Madam,

      I'm amazed by the power of your imagination!

    11. Re:Pics? by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      "Yeah baby, cross that axis, you know you wanna..."

  9. First pics released! by TechnoBunny · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:First pics released! by Fex303 · · Score: 1

      Modded down as troll and a link going to Photobucket. How could I resist the temptation to click on a link like that?

      I was expecting something eye-scarringly horrific, instead I came out vaguely disappointed, yet also somewhat relieved.

      Well played, sir.

    2. Re:First pics released! by Missing_dc · · Score: 1

      I was expecting something eye-scarringly horrific, instead I came out vaguely disappointed, yet also somewhat relieved.

      I hear there is even a video:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0

      (Sorry, couldn't resist)

      --
      How amazed would you be to suddenly find that you just forgot what I wrote and you needed to reread my post.... again.
  10. so... by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 2, Funny

    the moon and various satellites spin around the earth
    the earth and various other planetary objects spins around our sun
    our sun spins around a giant black hole
    what does the giant black hole spin around?

    --
    -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
    1. Re:so... by Psychotria · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, duh

    2. Re:so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      > what does the giant black hole spin around?

      Windows Vista

    3. Re:so... by catmistake · · Score: 1

      One might postulate that our galaxy & its satellites may revolve around the center of gravity of the Local Group of galaxies... but I think that's thought wrong now... apparently all the galaxies are rapidly moving away from each other faster and faster in all directions, as though the universe were flying apart; it seems its expanding from all points (think of raisens in rising dough, or dots drawn on a balloon as its inflated).

    4. Re:so... by MosesJones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only thing in the Universe that is more dense and unexplained

      The intelligence and Ego of George W Bush

      --
      An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    5. Re:so... by bobdotorg · · Score: 5, Funny

      the moon and various satellites spin around the earth
      the earth and various other planetary objects spins around our sun
      our sun spins around a giant black hole
      what does the giant black hole spin around?

      An exceptionally massive turtle.

      --
      __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
    6. Re:so... by Vampo · · Score: 1

      Does this mean it's actually turtles all the way IN?

    7. Re:so... by lisaparratt · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean all the galaxies sink to the bottom, and God swears at Delia Smith's fruit cake recipe?

    8. Re:so... by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      goatses boyfriend ?

    9. Re:so... by HonIsCool · · Score: 1

      The Great Attractor?

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    10. Re:so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean revolve. The moon and various satellites revolve around the earth, the earth and various other planetary objects revolve around our sun, etc.

      The only things any of those things spin around are their own axes.

    11. Re:So... by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      Oh there is plenty to 'see' regarding a black hole.

      Nearby matter will be falling into it, releasing energy. If it is spinning you may be able to observe some frame dragging. Light coming from behind it will experience gravitational lensing.

      The thing itself may be black, but it certainly interacts with its surroundings.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    12. Re:so... by catmistake · · Score: 1

      why not?

    13. Re:so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw an episode of (i think) "the universe" where they used the "dots on a balloon" analogy to show how other galaxies seem to be moving away from us, and how it would seem the same way from the point of view of any other galaxy - because space is "expanding."

      if the "black holes" in the center of galaxies are actually orbiting something, as your joke implies... maybe it could be an alternative explanation of "space is expanding" - in much the same way that are planets have an eliptical orbit that can cause planets to "switch places." (ie: sometimes neptune can be further out than pluto)

      maybe the same type of thing is happening on the galaxy level and at some point (billions of years from now) galaxies will seem to be getting closer together.

    14. Re:so... by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      Does this mean it's actually turtles all the way IN?

      They really need to come out of their shells.

      *rimshot*

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
  11. One wonders by duanemc · · Score: 1

    exactly how much "fine detail" it is possible to make out in an object from which light does not escape...

    --
    Contrary to popular oppinion, London is not burning. It is, in fact, quite nippy.
    1. Re:One wonders by Maelwryth · · Score: 1
      They aren't dealing in light. From the article;

      The astronomers linked together radio dishes in Hawaii, Arizona and California to create a virtual telescope more than 2,800 miles across that is capable of seeing details more than 1,000 times finer than the Hubble Space Telescope.

      It is rather a bad analogy isn't it.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    2. Re:One wonders by statemachine · · Score: 1

      They aren't dealing in light. From the article

      Well of course they aren't! From the submission:

      super-massive black hole

    3. Re:One wonders by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      I assumed he/she/it had been confused by the Hubble reference since one of the methods of detecting a black hole is through the gravitational lensing of light.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    4. Re:One wonders by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Radio and light are all part of the same electromagnetic spectrum, so the parent poster's question is still legitimate as no radiation will be able to escape the black hole proper. To answer though, scientists obviously won't be able to see past the event horizon, but they may be able to image the finer details of the area immediately surrounding it which are also of intense interest.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    5. Re:One wonders by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      Radio waves *are* light, a particular spectrum of light.

    6. Re:One wonders by statemachine · · Score: 1

      Sorry. My joke imploded.

    7. Re:One wonders by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      Looks like I was sucked in. ;)

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
  12. also... by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 1

    If the universe is expanding does that mean that the gravity at the center of the blackholes in each galaxy is getting weaker as time passes?, I thought that as black holes sucked in more matter the gravity would get stronger.

    --
    -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
    1. Re:also... by Muczachan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nope. Gravitic force gets weaker the further you get from the mass exerting it.

      --
      NO CARRIER
    2. Re:also... by Psychotria · · Score: 1

      It might be related, I dunno (I am not a physicist, nor very good at maths), but as the black hole captures more mass it (intuitively) becomes more massive. As the mass increases shouldn't the "attraction" (i.e. gravity) between the black hole and matter external to the event horizon also increase. The point I am trying to make is that if the mass of the black hole can be infinite (it keeps collecting mass...), wouldn't that also mean that as the mass of the black hole approaches infinity that the speed of stuff being accelerated towards it also increases. And, if the mass of the black hole is approaching infinity, can the speed of the stuff being dragged in approach the speed of light?

    3. Re:also... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I might be wrong on this...yes the stuff being dragged in can approach the speed of light (I can to by running) but can never get there. It would change state before then (I am unsure whether state is the right word for that). Also if it did approach the speed to light, then it's mass would approach infinity as well. From my experience (none) scientists hate infinities because you can't get any information from your data without getting rid of them.

    4. Re:also... by AP31R0N · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also, the expansion takes the form of things moving away from each other, not themselves getting bigger. Black holes don't suck things in anymore than the Earth sucks in the moon. If you get close enough, yeah, you'll fall in. But it's not like water going down a drain, or a vacuum. There are black holes in the center of the galaxy that are frighteningly huge, millions of solar masses... that aren't gobbling up stars. While their gravity is strong, the distances involved quickly makes the pull very weak. That and there are other objects pulling in every other direction.

      Interesting side bit - Small black holes evaporate over time. Virtual particles pop outside the event horizon and sometimes escape, becoming real. Over enough time the black hole fizzles away. How that works exactly you'd have to ask Hawking.

      Any physicists on hand to clarify/correct? /long fascinated by black holes

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    5. Re:also... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. You have distance, rate of change of distance (speed) and rate of change of speed (acceleration). Gravity provides an acceleration, which is dependent on distance (meaning that you have a rate of change of acceleration due to gravity, which is what makes orbital calculations tricky). If two objects are moving away from each other, they have an initial speed. Gravity will be applying a force on them, which will be decreasing their speed, but their distance will keep increasing. As the distance increases, the effect of gravity decreases (it's proportional to the inverse of the square of the distance). As such, objects can continue to move away from each other (i.e. the volume encompassed by the distance between them will expand) without any reduction in gravity. The question is whether the initial impulse was enough to allow them to keep moving away from each other (continual expansion theory) or whether they will eventually start moving back towards each other and then collapse (big crunch theory).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:also... by tinkerton · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you'd replace the sun with a black hole of the same mass, the earth would remain on the same orbit as it does now. A black hole doesn't pull any harder than another object of the same mass.

      It's only when you get close that things start to change. Gravity is zero if you're 3km from the center of the sun, but with its black hole replacement, it would be impossible even for light to get away from it.

    7. Re:also... by InfiniteLoopCounter · · Score: 1, Informative

      That sounds mostly right.

      Here's my take as someone who has studied some basic astrophysics (apologies if it is too basic):

      The black hole is the core of a very large sun (larger than ours) that went supernovae. It has a huge mass that has collapsed down to a relatively small area. Inside a radius mapping out the event horizon light is not able to escape.

      Now, light always travels at the same speed from any viewpoint and the gravitation field warps space time. When light moves in a circle time will have stopped for observers at a greater radius (because the light will never reach them). You could imagine it spiraling many times before it reaches an outside observer. This delay is what causes the difference in perception of time.

      Black holes are thought to emit Hawking radiation which ought to eventually release all the stuff inside and dissipate the black hole.

      Also, in space there is little friction (no air). So most object falling "towards" the black hole instead follow a very slow spiral path towards the black hole. This force is thought to affect everything in the universe, but decays fast with distance and this orbiting nature due to relative linear motions of things with mass keeps everything separate (plus, maybe the expansion of the universe that may/may not affect dark matter).

      From my experience (none) scientists hate infinities because you can't get any information from your data without getting rid of them.

      Actually, they like seem to like dealing (read complaining) about infinities a lot. In fact they use them (they are not all the same) just about as much as pure mathematicians do. For example, I think the volume as seen from inside the black hole comes out infinite!

    8. Re:also... by mapsjanhere · · Score: 1

      Not quite, after a while the black hole has cleared the area around it of mass, and you go back to a stable situation (similar to the solar system). And in regards to the speed of stuff being dragged in, it's not falling in straight, it usually approaches at an angle, forcing it into a circular motion around the BH for a while. Where it sheds energy in the form of synchrotron radiation, what is what we measure.
      A black hole that has cleared its area and doesn't accredit anymore would be invisible other than as gravitational lens.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    9. Re:also... by Psychotria · · Score: 1

      Ahh ok, that makes sense. Thanks mapsjanhere.

    10. Re:also... by Psychotria · · Score: 1

      Interesting post. Thanks.

      For example, I think the volume as seen from inside the black hole comes out infinite!

      Ah huh! So they DO become infinately massive!

  13. Re:Pics! by Normal+Dan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here is the actual negative surrounded by brackets:
    [ ]

    --
    A unique way to learn a language: http://languageloom.com
  14. Black hole by eclectro · · Score: 0

    It's the reason slashdot has URL data in posts.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  15. Paths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sagittarius A* ?
    Dijkstra's Scorpio is better :)

    Ok ok, I'm not a space nerd!

    1. Re:Paths by raddan · · Score: 1

      I consider myself a pretty typical geek, but I have no idea what that means. It's not ringing any bells with the Dijkstra that I'm familiar with, and in recursive-geek-irony, googling "Dijkstra's Scorpio" yields your very post. Someone care to enlighten me?

    2. Re:Paths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Path Finding
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm

  16. Muse by invisiblerhino · · Score: 5, Funny

    As a physicist, I sometimes wish I could hear the words 'supermassive black hole' in a professional context without immediately thinking of that catchy song from their new album.

    --
    xterm -n 8
    1. Re:Muse by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      it's still weird to me to hear that old nirvana song where they mention a magnetar in the context of lyrics about relationship issues

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  17. Help Wanted? by Nymz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pics or it didn't happen

    Oh, we have lots of pretty pictures (of colorful surrounding gas). We just don't have enough picture details to determine what it is, that is happening.

    What we could really use, like out of a science fiction story, is to stumble upon an ancient astronomer's time-lapse photo project. About 10-20 million years should be sufficient. But in case our stumbling plan fails, how would like to go down in history, sayyyy in 10-20 million years from now, as the guy who got the ball rolling?

  18. event horizon? by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    Where you read that there is no light to escape from the event horizon?
    As far as i know, it is the source of extreme radiation.

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    1. Re:event horizon? by mbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is an accretion disk around the event horizon, where things (dust, gas) are orbiting around at nearly the speed of light. As these things rub together, and as new stuff gets added, there is lots of energy to be detected far away - especially in jets of very hot matter out of the poles.

      The event horizon itself, for a black hole of this size, is not detectable. (Very small black holes should glow with Hawking radiation.)

    2. Re:event horizon? by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Informative

      By definition, the event horizon is the area surrounding a black hole inside which the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light, therefore you can't see anything beyond it. You're probably thinking of the accretion disk.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  19. thank heavens! by paniq · · Score: 0

    At a first quick glance, I thought the title referred to the subject of a spam mail advertising for a pornsite.

    Reading the article, I am sad now that it doesn't.

    --
    Do not trust this signature.
  20. Idle musing- any artificial structures/phenomenon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So anyway, here's hoping they see something REALLY unusual. Like some point sources of radiation in a perfect geometric pattern. Or a "real" pulsar (not an annoying neutron star) that emits a signal like clockwork.

    I mean, they're looking at the center of the galaxy so hopefully a super advanced civilization could put up a big beacon there (GPS for the galaxy). Or maybe just some art. Many Sci-Fi writers have posited that the center of the galaxy would be where all the super aliens would go. (Of course it could also be the worst place, like in Vernor Vinge's novels).

    I mean, we're spending billions looking for microbes in Martian dust and (will be) analyzing a few faint photons from the reflections of exo-planets looking for oxygen. I hope we don't ignore a type III civilization broadcasting its presence in the most logical place we could look.

    Heck I'd believe in God if I saw a giant cross there!

  21. Re:Pics! by JustOK · · Score: 5, Funny

    with the gravitational pull it would look like:

    ><

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  22. expanding ... by rohan972 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=expanding

    To determine that something is expanding you must first know its dimensions. Since we don't know the dimensions of the universe, we can't really tell if it is expanding or not. There is movement within the observed portion of the universe that is compatible with the concept of an expanding universe.

  23. STOP SHOUTING! by Nursie · · Score: 1

    These days links in all caps just scream of spam.

    1. Re:STOP SHOUTING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Apologies, it was a straight copy and paste of the title. Luckily, I posted them in Chrome, so you may sue Google if you have suffered any permanent injuries as they hold all the rights :).

  24. Sorry, missed a word. by aliquis · · Score: 1

    milky way black hole PHOTO to nasa, eat the bar.

  25. Re:stupified by ads by daveime · · Score: 1

    Like um ...

    Cheetos, Kool-Aid, Hot Pockets, Zena Tapes, Inflatable Dolls, Basements for Rent etc ?

  26. "Darwin" by Herve5 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Indeed the European Space Agency has had such a project for years: a space optical interferometer named Darwin, with an additional twist: by using descructive interferometry instead of constructive one, they intend to switch off a star in the center of the field of view, to see the planets around (these ones being way darker you wouldn't detect them otherwise), analyse the molecules in them etc. Needless to say, this project is still in its early phases, but indeed appears, with a schedule, in ESA's plans. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(ESA)

    --
    Herve S.
  27. My Eyes! by Nursie · · Score: 1

    Nah, no real complaint, it's just unusual to see all caps links in a legitimate comment these days.

    but hey, google have money...

  28. Re:That's Palin. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ah, you'd still do her. MILFy fun.

  29. The Biggest....? by Frightened_Turtle · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hmm..... Near the "A-Star"?

    Does this mean that in the center of our galaxy is the biggest "A-Hole" in our galaxy?

    --


    Whew! This water sure is cold!
  30. So... by ImYY4U · · Score: 0

    How exactly do we get "pictures" of a black hole, if light can't escape? Isn't a picture of a black hole basically just a picture showing nearby light and stars etc. spinning around the event horizon?

    --
    "Know but never fear the consequences of your actions."
  31. Virtual Telescope ? by mbone · · Score: 1

    Gee, after 40 frigging years of VLBI you think people would have some clue about aperture synthesis. It ain't no virtual telescope, it's just as real as any other, it's just that the images are done after the fact.

  32. Black hole gravity by mbone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    General relativity makes no predictions about what is happening at the center of black holes - there is a singularity in the equations there. Worse, in general relativity singularities are (probably) never "naked" - if you go in to see what is happening you can never come back out, or send a signal back out, to tell us about it.

    But, yet, the gravity of the black hole, as experienced outside, does increase with time as things get sucked in.

  33. From TFA by tom_75 · · Score: 0

    "The new observations have a resolution equivalent to being able to see, from Earth, a baseball on the surface of the moon." Screw baseballs, I want to see the American flag waving on the Moon.

  34. Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) by mbone · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you had an array of Hubble sized telescopes in space and could put them whatever distance you'd like from each other, what sort of results could you get?

    That is basically the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM), which alas has had funding troubles recently. The component telescopes are not the size of the Hubble, but the idea is exactly as you suggest. One thing you could do with this is detect Earth sized planets in a solar system like ours out to a reasonable distance.

  35. OT - your sig by neumayr · · Score: 1

    Why can't I https://slashdot.org/?

    What would be the point?
    It'd just be a massive waste of resources. https is pretty expensive, especially given the amount of traffic this site gets.
    If you're worried about sending your unencrypted password through the tubes, I don't know, use tor or something, at least makes it less likely for someone who's after you personally to get your login data.

    --
    Truth arises more readily from error than from confusion. -Francis Bacon
    1. Re:OT - your sig by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      There would be a number of points. Besides the basic nature of catering to your customers tin foil hats (of which many of us are), there is the business angle. Link it to the subscription! What a nice selling point. And no, I don't want my password stolen.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
  36. Picture and article on SciAm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=virtual-telescope-galactic-black-hole&sc=rss

    1. Re:Picture and article on SciAm by mnemotronic · · Score: 1
      from that article

      Distortion of space and time around the event horizon is believed to make the event horizon appear larger than its true diameter

      Hmmm. Sounds like the "Jobs Effect" (i.e. Steve Jobs' ability to warp reality).

      --
      The Russians have won. They have made the world a cesspool of distrust, greed, fear and hate.
  37. Then why the wikipedia links? by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    The very fact that you had to provide wikipedia links to define Interferometry and Aperture Synthesis are precisely why the author of TFA did not use those terms to describe the telescope.

    Steve

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  38. You know you asked for it... ;P by sznupi · · Score: 1

    http://pl.youtube.com/watch?v=CMwdAc1Dzfg

    (accidentally, while half of the videos from those years are "weird" in one way or another, imho this one should be behind rickrolling ;> )

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  39. Original MIT article with pictures by Bragador · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:Original MIT article with pictures by Kreeben · · Score: 1

      Wow, two pictures. That's great, thx.

  40. Sagittarius A by da007 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sagittarius A* - Previous location of the Large Hadron Collider

  41. Continual Expansion vs Big Crunch by martyb · · Score: 1

    You have distance, rate of change of distance (speed) and rate of change of speed (acceleration). Gravity provides an acceleration, which is dependent on distance (meaning that you have a rate of change of acceleration due to gravity, which is what makes orbital calculations tricky). If two objects are moving away from each other, they have an initial speed. Gravity will be applying a force on them, which will be decreasing their speed, but their distance will keep increasing. As the distance increases, the effect of gravity decreases (it's proportional to the inverse of the square of the distance). As such, objects can continue to move away from each other (i.e. the volume encompassed by the distance between them will expand) without any reduction in gravity. The question is whether the initial impulse was enough to allow them to keep moving away from each other (continual expansion theory) or whether they will eventually start moving back towards each other and then collapse (big crunch theory).

    Please mod parent up! This is the single, best explanation of this concept that I have ever seen. My hat is off to you!

    Hmmm. Thinking of what you wrote, and at the risk of an over-simplification, would this be a viable analogy:

    Imagine magnets with an explosive between them:

    • Two refrigerator magnets with a stick of TNT between them... they'll never recombine.
    • Two multi-ton superconducting electromagnets with a firecracker between them... they'll barely separate.
    • Several multi-ton superconducting electromagnets with some tens (hundreds, thousands) of pounds of TNT... well, it depends.

    I'm trying to reconcile this with what I've read about dark matter/energy... would that be akin to adding some invisible magnets to the above?

  42. As they look closely..... by gbutler69 · · Score: 1

    My God! My God! It's...full...of.... No....It's.... OMG! OMG! OMG! We've been "Rick Rolled"! It's GOATSE!!!!

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
  43. Re:Pics! by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

    Technically I think the gravitational field would be more accurately represented as:

    ( o )

    ...but I think Goatse has that trademarked.

  44. Re:Pics! by JustOK · · Score: 2, Informative

    thought that was ( * )

     

    Technically I think the gravitational field would be more accurately represented as:

    ( o )

    but the gravity can also distort the frame of reference

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  45. Re:Pics! by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

    GGP's post shows what gravity is doing to the brackets.

  46. Re:Pics! by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

    GGP's post shows what gravity is doing to the brackets.

    OK, it'd be a real shame to let what was a mediocre joke to begin with get in the way of some serious Slashdot pedantry. So, once more, with the brackets, the actual gravitational field, and the adjusted frame of reference:

    ( >*< )

    Happy now? Never let it be said this is not a collaborative community...

  47. "View", "observe", and so on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article freely uses words such as "observe" and "view"... but does not have a single picture. Annoying.

  48. Re:That's Palin. by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1

    No way will I touch Sarah Barracuda.

  49. Palin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No way will I touch Sarah Barracuda...

    ...sayeth the Restraining Order.

    1. Re:Palin by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1

      If I ever got within ten feet of Sarah Barracuda for the first time, I wouldn't need a restraining order, I'd need a disinfectant.

  50. Re:Pics! by JustOK · · Score: 1

    :)

    --
    rewriting history since 2109