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Lawsuit Claims Nvidia Execs Concealed Serious Flaw

snydeq writes "A lawsuit filed in a California court on Tuesday alleges Nvidia concealed the existence of a serious defect in its graphics-chip line for at least eight months 'in a series of false and misleading statements made to the investing public.' The lawsuit contends that Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang and CFO Marvin Burkett knew as early as November 2007 about a flaw that exists in the packaging used with some of the company's graphics chips that caused them to fail at unusually high rates. Nvidia publicly acknowledged the flaw on July 2, when it announced plans to take a one-time charge of up to $200 million to cover warranty costs related to the problem. That announcement caused Nvidia's stock price to fall by 31 percent to $12.98 and reduced the company's market capitalization by $3 billion, the lawsuit said. The lawsuit seeks class-action status against Nvidia and unspecified damages."

43 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Curious to see where this one goes... by RingDev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I had an nVidia 8800GT card fail prematurely early this summer. I was pleased with its performance, other than the failure, so I picked up the newer version of the same card, from a different manufacturer. Unfortunately that was the middle of June :(

    So odds are high that this card is going to die early too. And of course I don't have receipts for either card at this point, but if there's a chance at recouping some of my investment, I'd sign up.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    1. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You should definitely sign up. They will most likely be providing a $20 coupon to all people who purchased nVidia products between a specified date range. I've heard the lawyers might get a small piece of the settlement too - like 50%.

    2. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by vonPoonBurGer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So odds are high that this card is going to die early too.

      Did you buy a card with a lifetime warranty? Both EVGA and XFX offer lifetime warranties on 8800GTs. Personally, I won't buy RAM or video cards from a company that doesn't offer a lifetime warranty, as there are more than enough manufacturers for both products offering these warranties. My current 8800GT is an EVGA, and it's nice knowing they're on the hook for this flaw if it happens to strike me. The card manufacturer has probably spent millions on Nvidia silicon, so they have clout to extract some compensation from Nvidia, whereas I do not.

    3. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by mapsjanhere · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sorry, this is the law suit for duped stock buyers, not duped product buyers. The duped product lawsuit is in room 12.
      Past the joke, if it makes it past the warranty period you have little regress as a customer. While it's illegal to say "we're doing great" while knowing your main product line is failing from a security law point of view, unless the failing parts are in a safety critical application (e. g. child car seats) there is no law mandating a recall/replacement/settlement for selling a crappy product.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    4. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by morgdx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Okay, so I get a $20 coupon. The 8600GT in my MacBook Pro failed this week in a way which is strongly consistent with the other reports.

      The laptop is 3 months out of warranty so it's going to cost me around $1200 to get it fixed, when this appears to be a result of a manufacturing defect.

      You desktop jockeys might just be able to slot in a new card and write it down to experience, but laptops are affected too. It appears my options are limited to:

      • Hoping Apple's "legendary" customer service comes through and they agree to repay the cost of replacing the motherboard, graphics chip and all
      • Er.
      • Loss?
      --
      http://jfin.org/jFin pure java open source financial library
    5. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

      The laptop is 3 months out of warranty so it's going to cost me around $1200 to get it fixed,

      Apple has a flat-fee repair of like $300, fyi. Take it to a Genius Bar.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by Anachragnome · · Score: 4, Informative

      $1200?

      There is your price of "portability".

      As a former mechanic, it always pissed me off when auto manufacturers tried to force customers to dealerships for repairs by making the components so difficult to repair that even independent mechanics could not fix them.

      The dirty sekret is that the dealerships couldn't either. They simply resorted to part-swapping to confirm their half-assed diagnosis(manufacturer flow charts(Step 14: Replace with known good part), NOT actual testing).

      The end result was that the independents were made to look like bumbling idiots("Your gunna have to take it to the Dealer...") after actually trying to find the problem, while the Dealership makes the money just by throwing parts at the problem (at customer expense).

      I HIGHLY suspect that your a victim of that same process. One good reason to AUTOMATICALLY suspect your bill when there is more then one component replaced. If there was, more then likely, the first part didn't fix it, but the second did, and they want to get paid for the time it took to install the first part, so they simply tell you one part "took out" the other.

      This is one of the reasons I am a FORMER mechanic. From a moral standpoint, I simply could not be a party to the deception that is all too prevalent in the business, and quit.

    7. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by ACMENEWSLLC · · Score: 2, Informative

      I had a Cisco 400 with a lifetime warranty. It died a while back. It was out of warranty. Apparently Lifetime for Cisco means 5 years.

      I hope my 8600M GT doesn't have to deal with it. It's in my MacBook Pro, so no easy card swap.

    8. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by basscomm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That sounds suspiciously like the reason I usually buy from XFX, and register promptly, except theirs is a Double Lifetime Warranty

      --
      http://crummysocks.com
    9. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I had one from PNY. I called to have them make good on the lifetime warranty, and was told that "lifetime" meant the lifetime of that product line, and since they no longer make that card, it's no longer covered. I went back and read the fine print, and sure enough, that's exactly what the warranty said.

      I hope they enjoy whatever profits they made off of me on the sale of that one card, because I am now an ex-PNY-customer. I now typically buy EVGA.

    10. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by fprintf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just had my 7600gs fan fail after 11 months of use. Unfortunately I did not register with eVGA (new to this computer thing I guess!) so got just the standard 1 year warranty. Nevertheless, since it is in the warranty period they are replacing it. $25 in shipping back to California, and I am hoping it is in my mailbox today or tomorrow. Love the card, though. Makes UT2K4 run quite snappily!

      --
      This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    11. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by sam_paris · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's not true in fact. I recently had my Macbook Pro repaired out of warranty and it pretty much all needed replacing (motherboard, fans, everything except hd and ram) and it cost me $1200 excluding tax.

      I asked the "Genius" about the flat fee thing and he said it didnt exist. Which surprised me because a year and a half ago I had a different Macbook Pro die and the flat fee applied in this case..

      So apparently it either

      a) Doesnt exist anymore
      b) There are obscure rules for when and where it applies
      c) Some "Genius's" are douchebags

    12. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yea, New Egg is nice for that. My outlook archive is a nice backup too, plus I typically keep the packing slip and I generally register the item (not allways).

      I've been burned a few times by not having documentation to prove a part was under waranty when it failed. Not going to hapopen again!

      I'm currently loving BestBuy for their extended waranties as well... In the last 6 years I've exchanged 4 printers, a laptop, a $600 stereo reveiver, a 32" LCD TV, 2 UPS units, and an iPod. All of these items have been replaced with one dramatically better than the original, and all I paid was the cost of a new waranty on the new device, usually a 3-5 year bonus... I've had at least $1700 in repairs done on stuff outside of manufacturer waranty as well. With limited exception, this has all actually been honest component failure. (TV and reciever got cooked by the Cable Company set top box, fed 12 volt AC out of the RCA ports!, ouch). I'm 1 repair away from getting a brand new fridge, 1 away from another free laptop, and the printer is having trouble picking up paper again so I'll be bringing it in for replacement as soon as the current model is no longer in stock (and I can be assured the latest model)...

      The laptop will be the big one, it's a high end gaming machine that I got on a big sale for about $1300... Their closest "equivolent or better" machine in stock is a laptop costing over $2600... (only one with 5400RPM drive, dedicated graphics that match an x700, 2GB of RAM with support for 4GB, digital audio, DVI port, and a 64bit capable CPU)

      I've paid all of about $800 in waranty costs to bestbuy over the last 7 years. I've gotten at least $4,000 in repairs or replacements back from that. I can't imagine what it will cost them if my house ever get hits by lightning!

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    13. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I bought a pen/flash drive from them. All of a sudden, it started acting up and wouldn't stay active (the pen part). Then, a few days later, their pocket clip fell apart causing the pen to fall out of my pocket and become severely scarred and the little plastic lens on the top got lost as did the clip part. Since the whole point of having flash in a pen was so that I could carry it around (and thus it was basically useless without the clip), I tried to get them to honor their warranty. They finally agreed to repair it. Then, I sent it in to them at my expense and the bastards sent it back without repair claiming that it had been "abused". No shit. It fell apart and abused itself on the sidewalk. Normal use is not abuse. I expect a pen that costs $80 to actually hold up under normal everyday use without falling apart. Further, the condition of the pen was made perfectly clear to their authorized representative when they agreed to repair it. They went back on an agreement to repair it, and I seriously considered filing a lawsuit, but my employer gave us all iPod shuffles that serve the same purpose, so it wasn't worth bothering.

      Regardless, as a result of this experience, it will be a cold day in hell before I ever purchase ANY other products from PNY. If they were the last manufacturer in the world, I would go into head-to-head competition with them before I would buy any of their products again. Further, even now (almost four years later), when my friends ask me for advice about memory products, I advise them to buy "anything but PNY". The opinions I've given to my friends and coworkers alone have probably cost them many thousands of dollars worth of lost business all because they decided to screw me over an $80 ballpoint pen. I make it a point to get a similar degree of revenge on every company that screws me over. If everyone acted similarly, companies wouldn't get away with such customer abuse. To the folks at PNY, if you're reading this, treating your customers so badly is a sure way to guarantee that eventually you won't have any customers to abuse.

      But to get back on topic, this whole NVIDIA thing is made far more disturbing by the number of laptop users who end up having to spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars on out-of-warranty repairs or even new laptops over it. I think you owe your users more than a "sorry, our bad" on this one. I think you should be held liable for every penny that every one of your customers had to pay because of your faulty designs. I think you should have to pay far more than the actual damages for every customer who bought one after you became aware of the problem because you could have taken action to prevent the harm and deliberately chose not to do so.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    14. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by db32 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That isn't always the case with mechanics thankfully. We have a local repair shop here in town that our vehicles go to unless there is something absolutely preventing it. They have had the vehicle up on a lift and have said "hey, we see these other issues, if you want to have us replace them while we have it your labor costs will be the same since we already have it up, tools out, and its a minimal fuss part." (I can attest to the fact that the parts WERE indeed failing as I have a fair idea what I am doing, but being lazy, not enjoying working on cars, and being on crutches at the time makes it easier to just pay them.)

      On one occassion they even drove the few blocks to our house to take a look at it (since it would be going to them if they couldn't fix it on the spot). Turns out the problem was a freak glitch. no charge.

      I have run into many many sheisty mechanics over the years, and I have faced the exact same type of behavior in my early days as a PC tech. I had to get out of the PC tech business for exactly the same reason. While all of this is pretty tangent to the original point, just wanted to give you the warm fuzzy that there are indeed some really good mechanics out there.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    15. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by Anachragnome · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Amen, brother.

      The problem that I had was that my ethics got in the way. Or, to be more precise, my job got in the way of my ethics. Fortunately, it was far easier to part with my job then my ethics. It meant taking a stand, one that may NOT have been in my best interests, financially speaking, but it was much easier to do when I looked at it another way. I simply asked myself "What example do you want to set for your children?".

      Funny thing about having kids. You have to start putting you money where your mouth is.

      I also got very tired of being arbitrarily lumped in with all the "bad" mechanics, simply by virtue of being a mechanic.

    16. Re:Curious to see where this one goes... by Shinmizu · · Score: 2, Funny

      Double Lifetime Warranty, eh? So, from now until you become a vampire, and then from that point on until some skinny blonde girl stakes you?

  2. Re:Again? by PunkOfLinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL, but different parties can sue, I think.
    Manufacturers of machines can sue for damages to reputation, warranty costs, etc.
    Investors can sue for lost of investment, since it wasn't, in any way, a market force that caused the loss of value.
    Those who got the chips in machines can sue for damages too, I bet.

    Frankly, this whole fiasco just strengthened my love for ATI. Their newer binary blobs are amazing.

  3. Good, about time by gentimjs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This kind of lawsuit is what's supposed to make "capitalism" work ... corrupt businesses being actually held accountable for shady dealings.

    I hope it bankrupts them.

    1. Re:Good, about time by qoncept · · Score: 2, Informative

      What doesn't make capitolism work is a bunch of people without jobs. The US economy is already falling apart, what you should be hoping for is for nvidia to clean up it's act, make better chips, sell lots of them and hire lots of employees.

      --
      Whale
    2. Re:Good, about time by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without nVidia, what's going to put the coals to AMD/ATi's proverbial behind?

      Customer demand for better service. If AMD/ATI doesn't provide it, then you have a huge demand that's unfulfilled. That provides a large incentive for a new or existing company to fill that demand. If they need money to make it happen, banks will see the demand and be willing to offer loans. If there is no demand, then what's the issue? If you think there should be a demand for better, then you should convince customers of that.

    3. Re:Good, about time by cybrthng · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So we can buy more shit?

      That's the problem there buddy. We shouldn't be supporting lying companies selling sub par products.

      Often time the retailers pay for this more than anyone else. Bad business is bad for everyone and its not up to consumers to support BAD BUSINESS nor should we feel like we have.

    4. Re:Good, about time by crabboy.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Capitolism is the misguided belief by people living in Washington, D.C. that they're smarter than everyone else in the country.

      --
      The problem with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money
  4. Re:Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Frankly, this whole fiasco just strengthened my love for ATI. Their newer binary blobs are amazing."

    Quick! Someone frame the above. I never thought I'd see the day when someone said something nice about ATI drivers.

  5. Re:Again? by PunkOfLinux · · Score: 4, Informative

    You must be new, I've said that quite a few times.
    Seriously, though, they're more stable now, and they get fairly frequent updates.

  6. Re:Again? by characterZer0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Their newer binary blobs are amazing."

    So long as you don't want to run two X servers on two VTs.

    --
    Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
  7. Seriously, what is the issue with Nvidia chips? by Manip · · Score: 2, Interesting

    These stories keep on referencing the packaging being at fault...

    Now I'm no electrical engineer but when you take a working chip and put it in a machine it seems a little odd to blame the packaging it came out of for higher than normal failure rates if it works initially.

    Maybe "packaging" refers to the way the actual chips are placed into the material around them? Although it seems like a very odd way of wording it as to me packaging implies something that is discarded.

    If someone could explain in non-layman's terms what exactly the problem was I would much appreciate it.

    1. Re:Seriously, what is the issue with Nvidia chips? by mapsjanhere · · Score: 2, Informative

      the inquirer http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2008/09/01/why-nvidia-chips-defective had a good summary series on what's bad.
      In short, it's the connection of the chip to the board. You have minute metal connections providing current and data transport from the physical chip to the rest of the computer. The choice of material for these connection was poor, and so was the choice of glue holding the chip and the substrate together (and ideally protecting the metal connects from undue stress).
      The main indicator for a serious flaw was the drastic changes NVIDIA made to their chip mounting design after the flaw was admitted - it was the kind of changes you normally don't do in the middle of a production run, and if you only do them after very careful testing.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    2. Re:Seriously, what is the issue with Nvidia chips? by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nope, it seems that the cardboard box they were shipped in contain a high level of a rare Iridium isotope that causes molecular decay of the technology in the Nvidia chip. Nvidia runs on Logic diamonds and logic diamonds exposed to Iridium 237 causes rapid decay and failure.

      If they would have had the packaging done in the USA instead of china things would have been ok.

      NOTE: there is no danger to the consumer, the paint on the outside of the boxes has high amounts of lead in it, shielding you from the Iridium 237 radiation.

      Cyrnfr hfr tbbtyr arkg gvzr gb trg na nafjre guvf fvzcyr dhrfgvba

      Thanks!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Seriously, what is the issue with Nvidia chips? by Sj0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      An actual microchip is absolutely miniscule. The ceramic(or plastic, or meta) that holds it and contains the pins that get soldered to the board is called packaging.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    4. Re:Seriously, what is the issue with Nvidia chips? by Spatial · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Chip packaging refers to the part around the silicon. In your stereotypical chip, it's the gray 'body' that the pins emerge from.

    5. Re:Seriously, what is the issue with Nvidia chips? by kesuki · · Score: 3, Funny

      "If someone could explain in non-layman's terms what exactly the problem was I would much appreciate it."

      nobody else caught your request for 'non-layman's terms' so here goes:

      Chip Scale Packaging (CSP) Technology
      The information presented in this chapter has been collected from a number of sources describing CSP
      activities, both nationally at IVF and reported elsewhere in the literature. The most important of the former
      being the Chip Scale Packaging Task Force, an international multi-client programme carried out between
      1996 and 1997 and a project work carried out by two students at Chalmers University of Technology..
      D1. Introduction to CSP Technology
      D1.1
      Definition of CSP
      Originally, CSP was the acronym for Chip Size Packaging but very few packages are of true chip size.
      Therefore, the acronym is today usually used for Chip Scale Packaging. According to IPC's standard J-STD-
      012, "Implementation of Flip Chip and Chip Scale Technology", a CSP shall have an area of
      no more than 1.2X the area of the original die size and is direct surface mountable [D1].
      D1.2
      Description of various types of CSPs
      In contrast to most other package types, the name of the package type, "Chip Scale Packaging", contains no
      information about how the package is constructed, except for that it shall have approximately the same size
      as the chip. Therefore, CSPs include component types with probably more dissimilar characteristics than
      any two other IC package types clearly manifesting the inaccuracy to look at CSPs as a homogenous group.
      Some packages look like miniaturised BGAs which names like miniBGA and BGA indicate. Others have
      leads which give them properties similar to conventional leaded packages such as PLCCs. For this reason,
      CSPs are often classified based on their structure. At least four major categories have been proposed [D2].
      These are: flex circuit interposer, rigid substrate interposer, custom lead frame, and wafer-level assembly.
      Examples of packages of these categories are given in Figure D1.
      Chip
      Sealing Resin
      Lead Frame
      Wire Bond
      Tape
      Protective
      Layer
      Custom Lead Frame
      Package by Fujitsu
      Rigid Substrate Interposer
      Package by Matsushita
      Chip
      Sealing Resin
      Land pad
      Ceramic Substrate
      Via
      Stud Bump
      Flex Circuit Interposer
      Package by Tessera
      Chip
      Ring
      Lead
      Flex Tape
      Bump Array
      Elastomer
      Wafer-Level Assembly
      Package by ChipScale
      Metal Cap
      Epoxy
      Metal Lead
      Metal Plated Silicon Post
      Silicon Circuit
      Figure D1. Main CSP Categories
      D1.3
      Driving Forces for using CSPs
      The main driving forces for using CSPs are:
      Improvement in performance
      Size and weight reduction
      Easier assembly process (compared to bare die attach)
      Lower overall production costs.
      Of these, reduction of size and weight are probably the most important factors for initial adoption of CSP
      technology. Consequently, consumer products like camcorders, mobile phones, and laptops are among the
      products that have been first to utilise CSPs.
      D1.4
      Advantages and disadvantages using CSPs
      Chip Scale Packaging combines the best of flip chip assembly and surface mount technology. It gives
      almost the size and performance benefits as bare die chip assembly, at the same time as it offer the
      advantages of a encapsulated package. CSPs can be standardised, tested, surface mounted, and reworked.
      So far most CSPs have been produced for applications with rather low number of I/Os but many types of
      CSPs can be produced with large number of interconnections. However, before CSPs with large number of
      I/Os will find widespread use, techniques for producing reliable low-cost high-density printed boards must be
      developed.
      The advantages and disadvantages of CSPs depend on what one compare with, standard surface mount or
      bare die assembly. Due to the large spread of characteristics for various CSPs, it also depend on the type of

  8. Re:Nvidia customer here by vonPoonBurGer · · Score: 5, Informative

    which specific chips are effected?

    No one knows for sure, and Nvidia isn't telling. The Inquirer says practically all of them, but their author has a history with Nvidia so there's quite a potential for bias there. The running theory is that the problem is due to thermal properties of a substrate material. This substrate material supposedly expands and contracts at a different rate than surrounding material in the chip package. Over time, this stresses the silicon or solder points, eventually causing a failure of the part. Laptop parts are definitely affected, you only need to look in notebook manufacturers forums and you'll see an incredible number of posts from owner of notebooks with, for example, 8600 GT mobile parts.

    Desktop parts may also be affected, since they're all based on the same core silicon with (supposedly) the same substrate materials. It's possible that the problems aren't as apparent (at least not yet) due to the different thermal conditions you'd see in a tower chassis compared to a notebook. The very popular 8800GTs out there may start failing en masse in three months, six months, a year's time, or maybe never. Because Nvidia won't specifically say which parts are affected, whether it's all the parts or only certain manufacturing runs, etc., we have only speculation and rumor to go on.

  9. Re:Now nVidia is in trouble. by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually their latest drivers are pretty dang good. Plus nVidia had a bunch of driver issues as well not long ago.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  10. Re:So who sues the suer? by oldspewey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    [stockholders are] being punished for investing in a company that lied about shit products.

    Have you seen the markets the last couple weeks? There must some big crapload of companies out there who lie about shit products.


    ... oh wait.

    --
    If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
  11. Is nVidia covering these under the warranty? by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If nVidia is spending $200 million to cover these faulty items under the warranty, then why file a law suit? If your card is out of warranty, then nVidia has no legal obligation to fix it. That's what a warranty means. It might be frusrating, but if they warrant the item for 1 year and it fails in 3 years then I don't see why they are liable.

    Of course, I have one of these bad chips in my MacBook Pro, so hopefully it will fail within the 2 and a half years I have left and they will fix it. If not, I'll be crying too - but probably not suing.

    1. Re:Is nVidia covering these under the warranty? by nedlohs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It has absolutely nothing to do with people who bought the video cards. It's all about the people who bought the stock when nvidia was claiming things were good when they new they weren't - they don't get a warranty/refund...

  12. Re:Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Psh...AC isn't new. You must be new here!

  13. Well, not really by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Informative

    1. A dirty little secret of all governments, the USA included, is that they _can't_ get rid of unemployment or inflation, and they're actually trying to keep both where they want them. There's this funny little hyperbolic-looking curve called the Phillips Curve, which ties inflation to unemployment. If you even tried to push one to zero, the other rises sky-high.

    So the best any government can do is to keep both at a point they can live with. Exactly what that point is, that's a matter of political debate and position, but everyone tries to do that. A mean most used is the interest rate. That's what the federal reserve does in the USA, but other countries have their own similar institutions.

    (The corolary being that any politician which harps on unemployment and inflation as proof that his opponents are evil, or worse yet, promises to really solve either or both, is himself a liar and has no scruples telling you lies to gain power.)

    So, yes, a bunch of people without jobs _are_ what makes the economy work. (A capitalist economy included.) Because without those, you'd get a hyperinflation comparable to interwar Germany. (Just as a comparison point, not saying that that's the same cause.) And conversely, if anyone actually managed to eliminate inflation, like some idiots demand, most of you would be out of job.

    2. Well, actually, the reluctance to make people change jobs was arguably one of the (several) reasons the Soviet economy colapsed. They were very reluctant to kick people out of a job, since the whole theory was that everyone should be given a job in communism. So if they made a hammer manufacturing company, and 20 years later there would be more of a need for wrenches, they'd still keep a bunch of people there making hammers, just so they don't kick them out and tell them to find another job. It's not the only factor, of course, but worth thinking about.

    Or seen at another level, they wanted to eliminate both the unemployment _and_ inflation (via price controls) which had the same devastating results as when it had been attempted before. If both can't take their natural positions on that curve, something else has to give. In their case, productivity went down instead, and corruption went out of hand. Which effectively is another way to get inflation, only in a much more destructive way.

    3. The whole thing about capitalism and the free market is that it's an optimization algorithm. It's really a genetic algorithm, based on semi-uninformed trial and error. The "genes" (processes, ideas, products) which are closer to optimal survive and are copied by others, and the process repeats, moving it all closer to the optimum. The genes which lost, and the companies which bet on them, die. Sometimes spectacularly, leaving a bunch of people temporarily unemployed.

    That's how it's supposed to work. Bit wasteful, no doubt, and stressful for those who end up looking for a new job. Scott Adams of Dilbert fame (who, I might add, is actually trained as an economist, so he might understand these things) claimed in a blog post that it's "harnessing the power of stupidity" and that at any given moment, 80% of society's resources are pushed off a cliff by idiots. But somehow it seems to work better than anything else we've tried. Trying to prevent that optimization cycle from happening, deviates from optimum very quickly, and produces even worse results.

    It _is_ what makes capitalism work.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  14. Re:Are Class Action Damages Warranted? by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Informative

    This seems to be another marginal use of the class action by attorneys looking for an easy payday while the rest of us all get cheques for $0.33 and graphics card prices go up by a couple of dollars to compensate (aka the lawyer tax).

    The class is stockholders not consumers. Unless you hold/held stock in Nvidia in the timerange, you won't see anything.

  15. Sure, but why do you think this is a secret? by QZTR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And why would anyone mod you up for what is common knowledge?

    With 0% unemployment, there's no one to hire when new jobs open up or current employees need replacing.

    Nothing secret about it, just a little common sense.

    --
    To quote LongNoi "QZTR was right and won't leave me alone because I called him a moron when I was wrong" FYS
    1. Re:Sure, but why do you think this is a secret? by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, it would come from loans. The way to manipulate inflation and unemployment is to change the loan rate. The way that works is that, well, a company judges investing in new stuff against that rate. If you pay 10% interest, then an idea which promises 11% return is worth taking a loan for, one which promises only 9% return is no reason to take a loan to implement. So by varying that you can essentially make sure that only things promising very high returns get done, at one end of it, or anyone with a 0.5% margin idea gets to make a company and hire people, at the other end.

      The inflation, if you increase that to reduce unemployment, essentially comes from (A) the former margins, and (B) essentially devaluing your coin.

      Basically if banks can take cheap loans, and thus give cheap loans to anyone with even the least profitable idea, you're essentially creating money. This creates jobs, but those people soon get the idea that they can ask for a raise. If enough people do that, and you can't motivate your workers with "be glad you still have a job" talks, then your only choice is to also raise prices.

      That's really the mechanism that causes inflation. You _don't_ take that money from either the CEO's pay, or the R&D budget. You just raise prices proportionally. Except everyone does that. Next round of negotiations, they want even more money, prices rise again too. Lather, rinse, repeat,

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  16. You can't trust public corporations. by argent · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can trust individuals, yes, but regardless of the pernicious doctrine of corporate personhood, that's as far as you should go. Corporations are basically required by law to behave in an untrustworthy way, and even if the individual at the helm of the corporation is trustworthy there are limits to how far they can carry their intentions (however good) through.