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OpenSolaris 2008.11 – Year of the Laptop?

Ahmed Kamal writes "Is Linux getting too old for you? Are you interested to see what other systems such as OpenSolaris have to offer? OpenSolaris has some great features, such as ZFS and dtrace, which make it a great server OS — but how do you think it will fare on a laptop? Let's take an initial look at the most recent OpenSolaris 2008.11 pre-release on recentish laptop hardware."

223 comments

  1. Year of the sell out by KnowledgeEngine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am interested to see more stories that are not advertising or shout outs develop on laptops reading slashdot. Down with the "Check out my favorite thing" posts.

    1. Re:Year of the sell out by INT_QRK · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I tried it. I installed it on my spare laptop (IBM T-41, ~4 years old). Pros include excellent speed, and easy install. Cons, especially when compared with consumer grade Linux distributions like Ubuntu, include extremely sparse OSS application repository to draw from, and wireless support that I just never could get to work. Having been there and done that, with a tee-shirt, I kept it for a week and reloaded Linux. Not ready yet.

    2. Re:Year of the sell out by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      OSS. Open Source Software. If you'd rather download some binary blob, does it matter if it's open source or not?

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    3. Re:Year of the sell out by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Yes.

    4. Re:Year of the sell out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Freedom is not inherently incompatible with convenience. There are very good reasons both for preferring OSS, and for preferring to download it in binary form in cases where you don't have any immediate use for the source code.

    5. Re:Year of the sell out by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      Parse it ((Open Source) Software), in this case "Open Source" is an adjective describing a type of software.

    6. Re:Year of the sell out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just what i got Im not learning to ndiswrapper my working fine in linux wireless either i can use it or i cant. we dont do wires anymore.

    7. Re:Year of the sell out by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Have you tried putting pkgsrc on it? pkgsrc is the original netbsd package system, but it took up a life of its own, and now runs on near any unix (oddball comercial remixes as well - AIX, HP-UX...). Not that much in it, but definetly a small distro's worth. Also, there is port2pkg, making any up-to-spec port on the freebsd tree available for your installing pleasure. Just my $0.03

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    8. Re:Year of the sell out by glenstar · · Score: 1

      Parse Error: invalid state transition near 'got Im'. Too many errors, cannot continue.

    9. Re:Year of the sell out by Sparkle · · Score: 1

      Good to hear. Going to save my effort.

      Several years ago, thinking it would be cool, I set about to put Solaris on a T22. Working for HP at the time so send me to see customer with my stinkpad running Solaris. Great stuff, after all it ran forever on a Sparc 10.

      Installation was not a big problem. I think it even gave me X. However it did not recognize the built in nic and it didn't do PCMCIA and it didn't know what to do with USB. The only i/o was going to be serial or sneaker net.

      Needless to say it didn't last long. I :heart: solaris, but put it on a platform it is made for. Put Linux on your laptop.

    10. Re:Year of the sell out by hotfireball · · Score: 1

      I kept it for a week and reloaded Linux. Not ready yet.

      Can you be more specific what exactly is missing there for you?. As for me, I have my IDE's, Java, Python, Ruby, I have my Emacs, my terminal, mailer, browser, sound, GIMP, Inkscape, OpenOffice, MPlayer etc... Automounter does not suck as it sucks on Linux and also I have my xVM (VirtualBox) and I can run Windows there for my software tests.

      Seriously. What else I am missing?

  2. Why? by drhank1980 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know it is cool to try out different OSes from time to time, but is there really any solid technical reason why anyone would choose solaris on a laptop over linux?

    1. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny


      Sure! Running ZFS on a single drive sounds cool to the other people working at the help desk.

    2. Re:Why? by Skinkie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Now the fun of ZFS is that next to RAID-Z* it also has some nice snapshot send and receive features. So you could plugin your laptop and upon leaving, leave a snapshot of your work at another ZFS system has has many drives. Now that seems quite cool :) Another reason could be just using the features of the filesystem such as quickly sharing an NFS export for a presentation. Or making a snapshot of your latest work. ZFS like for example GIT as versioning system bring very interesting 'offline/on-the-road' use-cases. The integration that ZFS has to offer with xVM/Zones just proves the point that virtualisation is also available if you want it to. So yes you can use KVM/VirtualBox/Xen/VMware on your laptop, but as far from integration with the base OS, OpenSolaris has nifty features. Personally I run Linux on all but one system. That one system runs my cluster storage on OpenSolaris.

      --
      Support Eachother, Copy Dutch Property!
    3. Re:Why? by armanox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sun's License vs. GPL? Solaris comes with multimedia codecs (such as MP3) that Linux distro's don't ship out of the box. Solaris (and maybe OpenSolaris) also comes with the proprietary nVidia video driver already installed for use.

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    4. Re:Why? by jhol13 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Binary drivers.

      I am, at the very moment, trying desparately to get EeePC to work with Ubuntu.

      If Linux had binary drivers I would just copy them from the original distro. Now it is huge PITA.

    5. Re:Why? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not going to name names, because I do not wish to enter the distro jihad, but the distro that I use comes with MP3 codecs.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    6. Re:Why? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know it is cool to try out different OSes from time to time, but is there really any solid technical reason why anyone would choose solaris on a laptop over linux?

      If you truly are a Linux fan - isn't your first phrase answer enough? I've asked this sort of question about Linux enough times (e.g. "Do we really need another distro?" or "Do we really need yet another window manager?"), and Linux fanboys all think that "because we can" is a good enough answer in and of itself. That's fine; but if it's true when we talk about Linux, it's also true when we're discussing other operating systems.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    7. Re:Why? by jalefkowit · · Score: 4, Informative

      This should fix most of your problems. It got Hardy working great for me on an Eee 1000.

    8. Re:Why? by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Not all of us, thank you. I'm a strong proponent of modifying the existing deployed toolkits and communicating with the authors to integrate your features or changes. This often works quite well, and the exceptions seem to be people who refuse to use the GPL. (Dan Bernstein and qumail come to mind, although he has since changed his licensing model.)

    9. Re:Why? by marafa · · Score: 1, Informative

      jihad is an arabic word and i definetly am sure you dont know the meaning of the word nor how to use it.

      this has been a public awareness message brought to you by :

      --
      _ In Egypt Networks: Network Solutions with a Twist
    10. Re:Why? by phyrz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really a troll. Jihad generally translates as 'the struggle'. There are several versions of it.

      'Jihad as-sayf' specifically refers to 'the struggle of the sword', or the fight against non-muslims. This meaning is similar to the idea of defending the American Dream, or spreading democracy, except that some Islamic states have no seperation of state and religon.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad

      --
      Don't point that gun at him, he's an unpaid intern!
    11. Re:Why? by flosofl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a 900 (the one with the 900MHz Intel Mobile) and use it mostly for pentesting. I got it because it was a) cheap ($299) and b) has an atheros chipset (for monitor mode and packet injection). I usually spend most of my time on it in Backtrack on a 4GB SDHC --1.5GB for Backtrack proper, 2.5GB for results and persistent config changes. However, I carry the thing around with me to quickly check my IMAP accounts or do a little browsing and I found Ubuntu-EEE. It's 8.04.1 with the array.org changes and the Ubuntu netbook remix on the desktop. I haven't run into any problems with it.

      Another great resource is the EEEuser Wiki.

      --
      "This calls for a very special blend of psychology and extreme violence" - Vyvyan "The Young Ones"
    12. Re:Why? by thefekete · · Score: 1

      Sun's License vs. GPL? Solaris comes with multimedia codecs (such as MP3) that Linux distro's don't ship out of the box. Solaris (and maybe OpenSolaris) also comes with the proprietary nVidia video driver already installed for use.
      --
      Why Solaris? For me, it "Just works", and is "Ready for [my] desktop".

      There, fixed it for you.

      --
      The cool things is to have windows that bounce up and down like a good tits.
    13. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://array.org/ubuntu/

      A one stop kernel package for the EeePC

    14. Re:Why? by NickFortune · · Score: 1

      I know it is cool to try out different OSes from time to time, but is there really any solid technical reason why anyone would choose solaris on a laptop over linux?

      If you truly are a Linux fan - isn't your first phrase answer enough?

      What? All "true" Linux fans should use Solaris as their laptop O/S because trying things out can be fun? Bit of a non-sequiteur there, I can't help feeling. Besides which, if true it would also mean I had to have MinuetOS, Haiku, some flavour of BSD, ReactOS, and probably Windows Vista. Not to mention Ubuntu, RedHat, Debian and Slackware. All as my primary operating system. That doesn't seem feasible.

      So: "is there really any solid technical reason why anyone would choose solaris?"

      I've asked this sort of question about Linux enough times (e.g. "Do we really need another distro?" or "Do we really need yet another window manager?"), and Linux fanboys all think that "because we can" is a good enough answer in and of itself.

      Good enough reason for developing a distro, certainly. Far from a compelling reason for trying it out. There are probably hundreds of specialist distros uot there whose user base is lucky to be in double digits - there isn't time to try them all, even if I wanted to do so. And if someone had a new Linux distro they were touting around the place I'd want to know what made that special too, before I tried it.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    15. Re:Why? by Curtman · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      some Islamic states have no seperation of state and religon.

      If there was a state that really had separation of state and religion I would move there.

    16. Re:Why? by jedie · · Score: 1

      why is this a troll?

      --
      "The majority is always sane, Louis." -- Nessus
      http://slashdot.jp
    17. Re:Why? by samkass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was thinking the same thing about MacOS. You get a full UNIX plus the benefits (zfs, dtrace) mentioned in the summary on top of an excellent platform with probably the best app support of any UNIX.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    18. Re:Why? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Solaris kernel is very nice - good performance, good scalability, zones, ZFS, dtrace, an incredibly scalable TCP/IP stack, a stable driver ABI, and so on. It's fully supported by OSS (Sun paid 4Front to develop it) and I believe it now has a DRI implementation too. The userspace is a bit archaic - it's classic System V, which makes even a GNU userland look nice.

      Or, to turn your question around, what is the compelling reason for choosing Linux over OpenSolaris or, say, PC-BSD, on a laptop?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    19. Re:Why? by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The availability of "yet another option" doesn't make any year "a year of that yet other option".

      It's nice that Solaris x86 is finally not being treated like
      an ugly redheaded stepchild. Although it's about 10 years too
      late and that ship has sailed already.

      I would imagine any OEM would have this nagging doubt in the
      back of their mind about Sun and the future of Solaris and
      what Sun might do in the future to screw things up again.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    20. Re:Why? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If I could install MacOS on any random hardware
      including a $300 mini laptop, I would be doing
      back flips for the rest of the month. As a desktop
      OS, Apple actually has something interesting to
      bring to the table. Besides, I already have 2 MacOS
      licenses that I'm not otherwise using.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    21. Re:Why? by armanox · · Score: 1

      I know some that do too. But, they're not supposed to ship with the MP3 codecs.

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    22. Re:Why? by armanox · · Score: 2, Funny

      You know, I never saw that coming...

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    23. Re:Why? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      I know some that do too. But, they're not supposed to ship with the MP3 codecs.
      Why not? They're a pretty handy thing to have, after all...

    24. Re:Why? by pablomme · · Score: 3, Interesting

      what is the compelling reason for choosing Linux over OpenSolaris or, say, PC-BSD, on a laptop?

      Frequency scaling support for the processor to save power? Hardware support in general? I tried OpenSolaris 2008.5 on my laptop, and this was the main issue.

      The userspace is a bit archaic - it's classic System V, which makes even a GNU userland look nice.

      I was interested in trying OpenSolaris for this very reason, since I wanted to see e.g. if I could build Makefiles that worked with GNU make, Sun make and BSD make, and that type of stuff. But to my surprise the userland tools I tried were all GNU.

      --
      The state you are in while your HEAD is detached... - wait, what?
    25. Re:Why? by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office are pretty handy things to have, too.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    26. Re:Why? by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why not? they're only of dubious legality in the US and other countries with software patents, but there's plenty of countries that have saner legal systems, and no reason why distros can't cater to them instead.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    27. Re:Why? by tehcyder · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sure! Running ZFS on a single drive sounds cool to the other people working at the help desk.

      Plus chicks really dig it.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    28. Re:Why? by Draek · · Score: 1

      Too bad the hardware is expensive as hell, comes from only one company, and you lose a lot of that wonderful app support if you decide to use a different interface than the non-UNIXy one Apple provided you with. Me, I'd go with Solaris.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    29. Re:Why? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      License restrictions.

    30. Re:Why? by MattBurke · · Score: 1

      > what is the compelling reason for choosing Linux over OpenSolaris or, say, PC-BSD

      VMware. Only thing stopping me from running FreeBSD on my work desktops

    31. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and you lose a lot of that wonderful app support if you decide to use a different interface than the non-UNIXy one Apple provided you with.

      Explain please.

      Installing a full GNU tool chain is trivial with "Gentoo for OS X". If you mean stuff like Oracle, get them to support it. OS X can already run it, by the way.

    32. Re:Why? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      The code is GPLed, what's the problem? If you don't like it, derive a clean-room implementation of your own.

    33. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who asked for your fat american ass-umption?

    34. Re:Why? by srussia · · Score: 1

      If there was a state that really had separation of state and religion I would move there.

      I'd settle for a place with no state and with everyone free to practice any religion they want.

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
    35. Re:Why? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office are pretty handy things to have, too.

      Maybe for you. I don't use any Office-type apps, and none of the software I use works in Windows. Also, they're both closed-source proprietary things, so I don't really see how that compares. MP3 is a well-documented open standard, with lots of different open-source and closed-source codecs.

    36. Re:Why? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Not the code. It is MP3 itself that has the licence restrictions. See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FreeFormats#Audio

    37. Re:Why? by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      You would quickly learn the hard way that many people are inclined to follow Selfism, a convenient religion that encourages its devotees to attack you and steal all your property. And with no state, who is going to bother to protect you from them? You surely aren't going to pretend that you, alone, with whatever guns you may possess, can hold off an armed gang indefinitely. Sooner or later you will have to sleep.

    38. Re:Why? by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      I know some that do too. But, they're not supposed to ship with the MP3 codecs.

      Whyever not? They've paid for patent licenses, so it's perfectly legal, even in the USA.

      Of course, we might be thinking of different distros.

    39. Re:Why? by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      OS X has a nice kernel and a decent BSD-derived userland, but the GUI is not universally appreciated -- some of us find it restrictive, dumbed-down, inefficient, and poorly integrated with X11. Heck, you have to install a third-party utility just to get the mouse acceleration to work properly!

    40. Re:Why? by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      Microsoft isn't evil, they just make really crappy operating systems. -- Linus Torvalds

      With respect to Linus, I see this quote and now I have to mention
      a few things.

      Microsoft did everything in its power to kill Netscape.

      Microsoft intentionally made other companies software run slow
      to make theirs look better ( Lotus vs. Excel ).

      The Dept. of Justice case against Microsoft clearly showed
      that while their corporate charter might not be evil,
      some of the ppl making the choices for the company
      most certainly were evil as hell.

      When you look at some of the proof that came out in the
      DOJ case, it is just mind boggling that more was not done
      to trim the claws on the MS beast.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    41. Re:Why? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There aren't. It's supposedly patented, but since you cannot patent software in most of the world, no-one cares.

    42. Re:Why? by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      and then you as a distro get with a company and just buy a codec pack (How much do you want for us to include your codec pack with our Powerpack version??)

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    43. Re:Why? by uassholes · · Score: 1

      VirtualBox works fine on OpenSolaris.

    44. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ZFS

    45. Re:Why? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Although it's about 10 years too
      late and that ship has sailed already.

      Too late for what?

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    46. Re:Why? by oakgrove · · Score: 3, Interesting
      An interesting thing happened while I was visiting my girlfriend's work last night. She's a project coordinator at a call center here in Atlanta that handles tech support for hotel guests' wi-fi connections. I happened to be loitering by one woman's cubicle as she was taking a call. The word "Xandros" uttered by her immediately got my attention. I quickly concluded that someone had an Eee PC and was trying to get it connected. Now, ordinarily, you would think, a call center would just say something like, "We don't support the Linux." and hang up but she gave it a go. She went through her menus on her tech support screen to pull up the right script and as I was watching, lo and behold, a screenshot of Fedora came up with some text talking about opening the terminal and using ifconfig, etc. So, she asks the guy to open the terminal. Then my heart sunk. I realized that Xandros on the Eee PC hides the terminal by default. The person she was talking to was a newb so he wouldn't be able to figure out, just open the file manager and navigate to /usr/bin to find xterm or whatever. (My way after 2 minutes in Best Buy playing with an Eee, I'm sure there are better ones.) And of course the call just went downhill from there. As badly as I wanted to, I couldn't say a word. When I couldn't take anymore, I just walked away.

      The takeaway is, as you have intimated, why do we need so many different distro's with so many ways of doing things? If Asus had just left well enough alone and hadn't tried to hide things like the terminal, that customer might have gotten his wifi working and been happy. Now, they are probably asking themselves, why they bought this non-functional Linux crap when they could have just gotten good old Windows instead. That's just a real world concrete example of the consequences of reinventing a perfectly functional wheel and alienating new Linux users.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    47. Re:Why? by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      No, its an example of netbook manufacturers picking a crappy distro, had vanilla debian/ubuntu, mandriva or centos been there, there wouldnt have been a problem, bash works the same.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    48. Re:Why? by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nice kernel for a frankenstien - a vanilla bsd would have been infinatly better. The userland I have no qualms with. And why do you think XDarwin sucks eggs? Because devs would make portable X apps that run on any UNIX, and apple doesn't want that. It's either OS X proper, or generic UNIX proper, not both. Thats why I dream of an open replacement for the Quartz graphics server. The rest of the stack is pretty much covered, just bridge that bitch to our beloved X11!

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    49. Re:Why? by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      You quite nicely summed up what I was saying. Thank you.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    50. Re:Why? by szundi · · Score: 1

      Linux is sailing extremely fast but sadly in a lot of directions :)

    51. Re:Why? by Shin-LaC · · Score: 1

      How can this post be modded "informative"? He didn't bother explaining what the meaning of the word is supposed to be, nor how it is supposed to be used. Withholding information is the exact opposite of being informative.

    52. Re:Why? by phyrz · · Score: 1

      Who is to say he doesn't have the biggest armed gang? Certain personality types may thrive in this environment. Me? I'd be dead in a day most likely.

      --
      Don't point that gun at him, he's an unpaid intern!
    53. Re:Why? by andrikos · · Score: 1

      "Most of the world" is the tricky part.

      Maybe they could put mp3 codecs on the linux images hosted on servers of countries which software patents don't exist and/or check the IP of the computer downloading the image.

      And not to mention all other various things that may be illegal for some countries, e.g. strong encryption (US export rules)

      It's a total mess and if you want to be politically/legally correct you just have to take the safe route.

    54. Re:Why? by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was interested in trying OpenSolaris for this very reason, since I wanted to see e.g. if I could build Makefiles that worked with GNU make, Sun make and BSD make, and that type of stuff. But to my surprise the userland tools I tried were all GNU.

      This is one of the big areas where OpenSolaris differs from Solaris. There are many more GNU utilities installed by default and in your PATH, but I don't believe any of the versions from Solaris have disappeared, just moved elsewhere.

    55. Re:Why? by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      Right, but most of the Linux user community was using Windows until relatively recently (or did they appear out of thin air). I'm going out on a fairly solid limb here, but I believe trying something different for the sake of it is what lead them to Linux. If you have good reason to believe something else might be driving Windows to Linux migrations, I'd love to hear it. That's not all Linux users, just most. It's a shame to think that this inquisitive, compulsive nature might just end with Linux.
      I know I sure didn't give up a Windows only world just to live in a Linux only world. I mean that's like giving up a religion but finding another one... once you figure out that "This is the one true way - just because" isn't a good enough explanation, why buy the exact same premise again? At some point you'd have to realize they could _all_ be partially right or even completely wrong :\

      It's also possible to contribute to Linux system development and *shudder* use a non Linux system for inspiration.
      Can you honestly, honestly imagine a Linux where all your developers have no experience outside of Linux. How do you get that experience, by watching TV ads?

    56. Re:Why? by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      It maybe should, but does not.

      You still need a lot of other stuff which, incidentally, is not documented on the site. Hotkeys, for example.

      It might the easiest way but I think I'll search for all the sources, then keeping up is easier (I do not want to get too far away from Ubuntu).

    57. Re:Why? by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      At the very moment I have about 20-30 tabs open, to EEEuser wiki, to Ubuntu-EEE, to Array.org, to ... you name it.

      None of then have a bunch of packages to install over 8.10 to get it fully functional.

      Stuff for 8.04 is unusable, and that, my friend, is the problem: no binary (or even source) compatibility anywhere.

    58. Re:Why? by Abattoir · · Score: 1

      If you truly are a Linux fan - isn't your first phrase answer enough? I've asked this sort of question about Linux enough times (e.g. "Do we really need another distro?" or "Do we really need yet another window manager?"), and Linux fanboys all think that "because we can" is a good enough answer in and of itself. That's fine; but if it's true when we talk about Linux, it's also true when we're discussing other operating systems.

      I've been using Linux as a desktop/workstation OS for 14 years. I've tried all sorts of distribution flavors. I've run most of them as file and web servers, workstations and media machiens, firewalls and monitoring systems. I'm at the point now where I've 'been there, done that' to the degree that I really don't want to screw around with the OS when it comes to my workstation. I am fortunate that my company-issued system is a Mac, and I don't have to think about what flavor of the week Unix or Linux variant I'm going to install.

      The flavor here is Apple, and I drank all the koolaid.

    59. Re:Why? by Abattoir · · Score: 1

      If I could install MacOS on any random hardware including a $300 mini laptop, I would be doing back flips for the rest of the month.

      I've used Solaris as a workstation OS, both on Sun and Intel hardware. In my experience of installing it (v2.6 to 9), hardware support is *very* spotty on Intel systems. OpenSolaris might be better, but the rest of the user experience leaves a lot to be desired. Unfortunately for Solaris, Linux wins in the "installs on the most diverse hardware and isn't Windows" area. ZFS and DTrace might be the coolest techs ever, but I have yet to fire up DTrace (work gave me a Mac), and I am not yet compelled to jump on the ZFS will end world hunger bandwagon.

    60. Re:Why? by Abattoir · · Score: 0

      Or, to turn your question around, what is the compelling reason for choosing Linux over OpenSolaris or, say, PC-BSD, on a laptop?

      On a purely professional level, I don't like Solaris. I supported Solaris systems at a megacorporation for 3.5 years, and the whole time I wished they were Linux. Then my wish came true and I was moved over to a Linux support team when Red Hat was offered to customers we supported. That was 2004 and I haven't looked back. With any luck (and I don't actually believe in luck) I will never use Solaris again.

      Maybe this is different for OpenSolaris. I haven't looked since frankly, I don't care. Here's some of the issues I had with it last time I touched a Solaris box (version 9).

      • Ridiculous 'native' storage support. The Solstice Disk Suite and Solaris Disk Admin stuff drove me nuts. I wanted to cut myself. Veritas Volume Manager was generally deployed instead, but that wasn't much better.
      • Open Source Software + Solaris didn't mix well. It took an inordinate amount of time to get something as simple as an Apache/MySQL setup actually running properly. I'm sure this is better, but it works *perfectly* out of the box on Debian and Red Hat style distributions.
      • Patch and package management. This leads to horrors of which I don't have the time to describe. Having the patch management system completely separate from the package management system is nonsensical, and having to download a patch bundle rather than simply install directly over the Internet (see also yum, apt, ports, emerge, etc) makes for a frustrating time administering more than a handful of servers.
      • Lack of SSH (particularly, OpenSSH) installed and configured sanely (ie, securely, ie, proto2) by default.
    61. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenSolaris ships SVR4-compatible tools in /usr/bin and GNU tools in /usr/gnu/bin. The default path for new accounts is to have the GNU tools first, but both are there.

    62. Re:Why? by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      Frequency scaling is in the latest releases for most modernish Intel CPUs and AMD K10's.

    63. Re:Why? by srussia · · Score: 1

      You would quickly learn the hard way that many people are inclined to follow Selfism, a convenient religion that encourages its devotees to attack you and steal all your property. And with no state, who is going to bother to protect you from them? /p>

      Ah, that is one of the tenets of the religion called Statism, a convenient religion that encourages its devotees to worship a flag, while its priesthood steals a big chunk of your property, and gets thanked for it.

      "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands: one Nation under God, indivisible, With Liberty and Justice for all."

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
    64. Re:Why? by samkass · · Score: 1

      I have yet to fire up DTrace (work gave me a Mac)

      If you write any Mac software, you're using DTrace when you're using Apple's performance monitoring tools. It's pretty darn sweet to be able to remotely DTrace an app running on an iPhone from a PowerBook to look for performance bottlenecks or memory allocation issues (grumble lack of Java grumble).

      --
      E pluribus unum
    65. Re:Why? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      jihad is an arabic word and i definetly am sure you dont know the meaning of the word nor how to use it.

      And you are definately wrong. In the context of Islam, Jihad has a specific meaning. In the context of politics, it has another.
      I'm using the word in the pop-culture context.

      You don't know me, or what I know, I'll thank you not to presume such in the future.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    66. Re:Why? by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Anytime. ;)

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  3. Count me by symbolset · · Score: 0, Troll

    Count me among those who don't care.

    It's Open Solaris. It will be a decade before Sun settles with Novell to grant the right to open Solaris, which right Sun previously bought from SCO, who didn't actually own it. In the mean time if you code for this your output's ownership will always be in doubt. It is better to code on a platform where the exegenesis is more certain.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:Count me by mritunjai · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Uh is it a new SCO meme ? Are you done with enough of FUD already ?

      Solaris (and previously SunOS) were Sun's implementation of UNIX. Right, just like Linux and FreeBSD. As such Sun owns the copyright to it. Sun got it UNIX 'certified'. Thats right, just like OSX, Tru64, HPUX and AIX. There is no UNIX. It is a trademark of the Open Group, and they certify various implementations of it. Ever heard of SUS ? SYS V ?

      Now onto SCO fiasco. Sun licensed some x86 drivers from SCO for Solaris 8 (yeah that old... Its like 10 years now). SCO's SCO UNIX was x86 based. Those drivers have long since disappeared! They dont even matter!

      Whats all this infighting among Open Source group ? What is that makes some fanbois do thing and spread FUD that is most anti-Open Source ?

      Guess some people just can never live happily with others!

      --
      - mritunjai
    2. Re:Count me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err... no: the device drivers were an excuse made up by the SCO legal team. Sun needed permission from the copyright owner to change the confidentiality agreement to the SYSV code in Solaris. This is the bit shared between Solaris, AIX and HPUX, etc. etc.

      Unfortunately for Sun, the copyright owners are Novell. SCO were just a source code licensing subcontractor, with no rights to enter an agreement about Open-Sourcing SYSV without consulting the Novell.

      Fortunately for Sun, Novell have indicated that they will not be persuing Sun (despite them inexplicably bankrolling SCO for "very old drivers")

    3. Re:Count me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A few nitpicks.

      Yes, Unix is a trademark. It's a trademark because it was the name of an OS (System V being the last release of it, IIRC).

      There's no such thing as an "implementation of UNIX". Standards are implemented, Unix was an OS, not a standard. Unix was licensed out to various companied, first from AT&T, later from Novell, and it was tweaked to those various parties' needs. AIX for example isn't IBM's "implementation" of System V, it started off as System V. AIX is what IBM did to SYS V. Same goes for the other Unices.

      Linux isn't an "implementation" of Unix. Linux isn't Unix, it never was, that's why GNU is called GNU (GNU's Not Unix).

      FreeBSD is a full-fledged Unix, but not System V based. It forked from 4.4BSD, which, as a result of the settlements for the AT&T vs. Berkeley case, doesn't contain any System V code.

      SunOS was a BSD-dervided OS, forked from the original BSD. Solaris is System V based. Worth pointing out, either way, neither is an "implementation" of Unix, both were forks of Unix.

      As far as Sun owning the copyright to Solaris, that's not entirely true. Lots of the innards are licensed to them from elsewhere (such as AT&T), that's why they didn't just open up Solaris, and made OpenSolaris instead. They opened up the parts they own, and are building around that, they can open what they don't own.

      It's the same reason IBM will never open up AIX, they can't, part of the codebase isn't theirs (though they did release JFS, which is part of AIX), just like they can't open up OS/2 either, since part of the code isn't theirs. Just like SGI opened up parts of IRIX (XFS and OpenGL) but not IRIX itself, since they don't own all the copyrights associated with it.

      OS X, however is different, it's forked from BSD (4.3, I think), post AT&T settlement (at which point BSD and its derivatives were no longer bound by AT&T License restrictions, because it was stripped of System V code), which is why all of Darwin is open.

      Yes, GP's post is full of FUD, but not for the reasons you think. System V based Unix vendors have to be very careful about which parts they open up, since the code doesn't all belong to them. They have three choices, they can't either open up the parts they own, and rebuild the parts they don't (like Sun is doing), or try to get permission from Novell.

      There are two exceptions, companies like IBM who have grandfather clauses or so to speak, since their licenses were acquired from AT&T and which Novell has no jurisdiction over (this was IBM's best defense in the SCO drama, before it came to light that Novell is the actual owner of System V) and people (like Apple and the free BSDs) who ship forks of post-settlement BSD-Unix, which Novell also has no claim to.

      So, yes, the x86 drivers may not be included in Solaris anymore, but the point is the core of Solaris is still System V at its heart, and Novell still owns the related copyrights.

      Get the story straight, fighting stupid FUD with even more stupid FUD is like trying to put out a fire with gasoline, it just doesn't work, and you're causing more damage by trying.

    4. Re:Count me by SpinyNorman · · Score: 1

      SCO's SCO UNIX was x86 based.

      Not always - c.1987 I used to administer & do cross platform development on a PDP 11/34 system (w/ removable 14" disk packs - nothing smells less like "victory" than the smell of a disk crash in the morning) running SCO Unix.

    5. Re:Count me by argiedot · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as an "implementation of UNIX". Standards are implemented, Unix was an OS, not a standard. Unix was licensed out to various companied, first from AT&T, later from Novell, and it was tweaked to those various parties' needs. AIX for example isn't IBM's "implementation" of System V, it started off as System V. AIX is what IBM did to SYS V. Same goes for the other Unices.

      When OP said 'implementation of UNIX' it is possible that he was referring to the Single Unix Specification, which is a bunch of standards. If your OS is certified to follow those standards, you can call your OS 'Unix'.

    6. Re:Count me by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Solaris (and previously SunOS) were Sun's implementation of UNIX. Right, just like Linux and FreeBSD.

      Although, unlike Linux, it was originally based on a lot of AT&T code; whether they replaced, or got the rights to redistribute in source form, as much of that code as CSRG and the Regents of the University of California did is another matter.

      (I.e., Sun didn't create SunOS 1.x-4.1.4, or SunOS 5.x, from scratch.)

      Ever heard of SUS ? SYS V ?

      Yes, I've heard of System V, and a lot of the code in Solaris 2.0, at least, came from it. Of course, a lot of the code in System V Release 4 came from, err, umm, Sun, so Sun presumably had less trouble getting that code open-sourced.

    7. Re:Count me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Sun ever only ships ZFS then their "system" will *not* be "Unix" because ZFS is missing various pieces of behaviour that are a required part of what makes something "Unix".

      As yet, Sun have yet to do anything about that gap.

      So, just because Sun ship's a "Solaris" operating system does not mean it is "Unix" - even if they own the right to call it that.

  4. "Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Drinking+Bleach · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've never quite gotten what people mean by classifying operating systems in these two categories. Okay, it runs GNOME, office programs, and Firefox, isn't that enough to make it a desktop operating system? Hey look, it can run apache, sendmail, and bind, it's a server operating system too!

    Seems to me it's just an operating system well-rounded for any task, and such vague categories don't really apply to it.

    1. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by zappepcs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would agree with you but for one point: The desktop arena is the general purpose 'swiss army knife' area, while server software has specific issues of speed, security, and robustness. Sure, they have overlap, but there are different generalized criteria for both.

      I like what Solaris is becomming, and there are definite advantages to running Solaris in certain environments on certain hardware, especially when speed and robustness are critical factors.

      Now I'm not talking about running DukeNukem, I'm talking about when an extra 100 transactions per second makes meaningful differences to your bottom line. This is when server OS software is a critical thing. Typically, desktop software OS is not what you want running a server with such critical issues under the microscope.

      Solaris has historically been an OS which can be trusted in the server environment. I look with hope that they will continue and build on such a reputation.

    2. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by eln · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference between a server OS and a desktop OS is not necessarily what they're capable of...most operating systems these days can serve as a halfway decent server or desktop system. The difference is really what each of them are optimized for.

      A distribution or release that's designated as a "desktop OS" will tend to include a lot more software for that purpose, such as multiple desktop environments, 3D video drivers, drivers for various sound cards, calendar apps, word processors, and the like. It may also have a kernel optimized for those components.

      A server OS, on the other hand, will likely be missing a lot of the eye candy, may not have any 3D or advanced sound drivers, and may be missing a bunch of the applications you would expect on a desktop machine. It may also come pre-installed with various server apps that would be of little use on a desktop machine, like a web or DNS server. Likewise, its kernel may be optimized for these server tasks.

      For example, if you're building a desktop system, you might want something that will automatically install several desktop managers, the full suite of KDE and Gnome apps, etc on it. If you're looking for a server OS, such things are just a waste of space, and the installer adding them to your machine automatically is not desirable.

    3. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by itzdandy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree. Desktop OS and Server OS do not overlap. I know that Linux can and is BOTH but it is not really. A server OS is an OS built on stability and security. A desktop OS is one built on user experience and usability. There is sometimes a fine line, and a server can have a Desktop, but it is typically a trimmed version of a Desktop with many services not running that would be on the "desktop" release.

      A desktop OS will have services and programs enabled that specifically disqualify it from being a server OS. Programs that listen on network ports, dont provide any kind of authentication to access devices or write to files, dont have a thorough firewall. A webserver should listen only on webserver specific ports and those necessary for remote admin. I can think of less than 10. (do a `netstat -a|grep LISTEN` and count the ports your desktop is listening on and then do the same on a server(http,ftp,ssh,rsync,and some specifics for server type like imaps or smb).

      The analog here is a brand new Lincoln truck. Sure it looks like a truck, but its very nature says that it cannot be a worktruck without losing its status as a luxury vehicle. You could dis-acknowledge its luxury status and MAKE it a work truck, but then it is no longer a luxury vehicle because there has been consideration to the nice paint job, the chrome, the soft leather seats, etc.

      So the point is:
      Ubuntu 8.04 server is a server OS. If you add everything to make it a desktop OS, it is now Ubuntu 8.04 Desktop.

    4. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      I do not disagree. The kernel is where they overlap. UI is a matter of choice. Linux has shown that the same Kernel can be compiled to do the server job AND the desktop job. You can even compile the kernel and OS to do BOTH jobs.

      The thing is that the 'idea' of server environment vs. desktop environment means that a successful OS for either area would have to meet the exacting criteria for that application. In this respect, server and desktop are the same underneath, yet different in operation. This gives them overlap in the eyes of many. The Linux kernel has blurred the distinction for many. Solaris (staying on topic) has been a server OS and not a desktop OS. Now, they are taking the Linux route and making two versions, just as your example of Ubuntu does. I happen to use both of these OS. I find that for a given application on given hardware, one makes more sense than the other for various reasons. In each case, a decision about server vs. desktop was made. In several cases, I have chosen a server setup that also has a desktop interface as that most suits the needs of the application.

      I'm sorry, but you are wrong... they do overlap. Your particular needs for servers might not include overlap, but they do indeed have overlap in functionality and form.

    5. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      Damn, clicked too soon. Server OS software has to meet those functions which are critical to servers, I.E. that extra 100 transactions per second. This same OS can have a desktop interface. There is one of several overlaps.

      The point is that a generally good desktop OS might not be able to give you that extra transactions per second that you need, yet the OS that can, might also give you a nice desktop interface. This particularly is why I hope Solaris builds on their reputation. Server performance is not necessarily the performance you want for a desktop; graphics is a prime example. Despite that, the server CAN have great graphics performance and be configured to work most effectively in the role of server.

      Again, desktop is the Swiss army knife application where server is an application specific configuration. The server needs to transfer data at some levels with great efficiency where the desktop can get away with less performance. A web server like Google uses has performance needs, yet the same OS might be compiled or configured to work in a different environment where that is not needed.

      Both desktop and server need stability, reliability, and performance. It is only when you get to the point of needing an extra 100 transaction per second that it counts. This means that threads, forks, time keeping, cache usage performance, and other such things are important. The actual performance of such is not critical for Desktop, but is for Server applications. They do overlap, but in a one-way kind of manner. What makes a good desktop does not make a good server, and what makes a good server can ALSO make a good desktop.

    6. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree, most so called "specialization" in OS'es is due to pupose crippling of desktop versions and filling them with bloat.
      The ultimate Windows OS is Server 2003 Enterprise R2: No bloat, no funny services, support of several gigabytes of RAM above the 4 GB "limit" (in 32-bit versions).
      ...and yes, we do see the same crippling in Linux... "server" versions usually support more CPU's than "desktop" afd "free" versions.

    7. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by anilg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you a troll or woefully uninformed? VLC, Mplayer, etc run flawlessly on opensolaris (I'm using them on belenix).. and have had no issues whatsoever. look for the packages in the belenix or blastwave's repository.

      --
      http://dilemma.gulecha.org - My philospohical short film.
    8. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by anilg · · Score: 1

      To GP: Thinking about it, can you name one mainstream Linux app (heck, even a non-mainstream app) that you can run on Linux but not on opensolaris?

      --
      http://dilemma.gulecha.org - My philospohical short film.
    9. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by houghi · · Score: 1

      So the only difference is what software is installed on it? To me that means there is no difference between a server OS and a desktop OS. Instead of OS, there is a difference in usage. It also is not a black and white situation. This is made even more clear by you using the words will tend, likely and might

      I run openSUSE. Without telling you what I do with it, you can not say if this is a server or a desktop. I have a server. Only CLI and LAMP. I also have a desktop with all the things on it. As you can not by name know wether it is a server or a desktop, means that there is no difference in the OS.

      Is there a difference? Yes, but not on the OS level. There are indeed distrinutions that have an easier start to one or the other. That are just the applications that run on it initially.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    10. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by houghi · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You are comparing OS to software. e.g. Linux is the OS. So is Linx a desktop or a server OS? That depends on the software you run on it.

      So there is server software and desktop software and not so much server OS and desktop OS. e.g. I run openSUSE. Without telling what it does you have no idea wether it is a server OS or a desktop OS. (I do both and am aware of the existence of SLE). Many people run Debian. Is that server or desktop?

      So even though there is different software, the difference between server OS and desktop OS is, at least with Linux, non-existing from an OS point of view.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    11. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by nine-times · · Score: 1

      In the various Unixes, Linux, and Windows, many of the distinctions between server OS and desktop OS are to some extent artificial. I mean, you said it yourself: Ubuntu 8.04 server is a server OS and Ubuntu 8.04 Desktop is a desktop OS, but they aren't different operating systems. Change the configuration and installed applications of either one, and you get the other.

      So there generally is overlap between the server OS and desktop OS, and the overlap is the OS. Where they don't overlap is on things that aren't part of the OS, such as default configuration and pre-installed applications.

    12. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by moosesocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A desktop OS will have services and programs enabled that specifically disqualify it from being a server OS. Programs that listen on network ports, dont provide any kind of authentication to access devices or write to files, dont have a thorough firewall. A webserver should listen only on webserver specific ports and those necessary for remote admin. I can think of less than 10. (do a `netstat -a|grep LISTEN` and count the ports your desktop is listening on and then do the same on a server(http,ftp,ssh,rsync,and some specifics for server type like imaps or smb).

      Huh? This sounds like a bad idea for both server and desktop alike.

      Firstly, it's pretty well-worn knowledge by now that it's a darn good idea to run a firewall in any context, unless you positively, absolutely trust your local network.

      Second, any extraneous services should either be disabled by default on a desktop machine, or be able to be disabled quite easily. As you mentioned, it's a trivial task to take a look at what ports are open, and is equally trivial to close those ports and/or kill the underlying processes if necessary.

      Microsoft learned this lesson with Windows 2000. By stripping down their "Server" OS, they (possibly inadvertently) produced what was arguably the desktop best operating ever made by the company. Sure, it didn't come bundled with much, although that was a large part of the beauty of it. Most of the "value-added" features that came with XP were crap, and rarely used by anybody. For its time, it was fast, stable, secure, and quite easy to use. The architectural differences between the 'Server' and 'Workstation' versions were virtually nonexistent.

      Unfortunately, they forgot whatever lessons they might have learned with Win2k, and came out with XP, which though a step up from 98/Me!, wasn't nearly as fast or secure as 2k, and eventually Vista, which predominantly added bloat, and none of the much touted architectural improvements that were supposed to have been in the pipeline.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    13. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by msormune · · Score: 1

      You could argue X Window systems are not really a suitable platform for a completely local desktop machine, and never was meant to be. In which case Windows XP is a better desktop OS by architectural design than Ubuntu, for example.

    14. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so you have multi-channel sound and hardware acceleration working then?

    15. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      The difference is especially artificial in the RedHat world: the difference is primarily support levels and licensing for some fascinating tools that the average installation does not need, such as number of CPU's, number of virtual installations, and some very sophisticated clustering tools.

    16. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except it isn't so much the applications that decide weather it's a server or desktop operating system.

      Solaris is designed to be a high end server OS. It's a specialized OS, and with specialization comes compromise. Optimizing for server performance entails things that adversely affect desktop performance and vice-versa. The priorities are different.

      Running for example, KDE and OOo on Solaris doesn't magically make it a desktop OS (it's a server OS capable of running desktop software). A desktop OS isn't designed to do things like scale up to a few hundred processors, or run on (and take advantage of the hardware-level features of) things like Blades, a desktop OS isn't designed to run on hardware like the Niagara II or Rock II CPUs. There's no reason for a desktop OS to have things like ZFS, DTtrace, containers, SMF, etc or the extensive support for virtualization.

      Just like a server OS doesn't really need to focus on stuff like GUI responsiveness, video performance or audio latency like a desktop OS is. Ease of administration is preferred over ease of use for a server, opposite for a desktop. A server OS doesn't really focus on user experience, either, since it isn't necessary, serving whatever it's serving is much more important.

      There's a lot more to it that just the software it runs. You could easily get an httpd and ftpd running on Windows 9x, that didn't make it a server OS. Likewise you can easily get OOo and GNOME running on Solaris, that doesn't mean Solaris is a desktop OS.

    17. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Kernels compiled for a server oriented distribution typically support more cpus and/or more ram because they are more likely to need it...
      Enabling that support on a desktop system where it won't be used will just decrease performance, so it's off by default. There's nothing stopping you turning it back on if you want it.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    18. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by uassholes · · Score: 1
      You seem to b e saying that a windowing system tightly integrated with the kernel is better than a network transparent, highly flexible windowing system which you can even decide to turn off if you want to, and just use the command line.

      Are you bragging or complaining?

    19. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Well you could say the same about Linux, but Linux can be tuned heavily at kernel build time to suit your needs, it's possible to turn off desktop oriented features like sound, 3d graphics etc and enable server features like hotplug cpu/mem, support for large numbers of cpus and huge quantities of ram, serial consoles, scsi disks and raid controllers etc...

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    20. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, the point is what they are optimised for. For example, a desktop OS will have a scheduler optimised for latency while a server OS will have one optimised for throughput. Other aspects, such as the memory allocation policy, filesystem, networking stack, and so on are all differently optimised for server and desktop use.

      Some operating systems try to do both, but they generally do one better than the other.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    21. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by quarterbuck · · Score: 2, Informative

      Forget the eye candy, it should be the kernel that really should matter . Here are my suggestions -- not saying they are how they are, just that thats how it ought to be

      On a server OS, the kernel should be optimised to run background applications faster. On a desktop the kernel should drop everything and respond to user requests.

      Once you step away from the kernel, the userland services should be similarly different. A server should run services to avoid crashes and losses of data - A server can afford to increase bootup time just to ensure that everything started up correctly. The services also need not expect to be handled carelessly, but should be very careful about data. On a desktop, the services should start fast and can afford a bit of tardiness and lack of perfection. On the other hand they should expect the user to behave randomly (start a service , stop , reboot etc. 5 times in a row) and should be able to handle it

      Applications on the other hand are something that the user can always add - the Os should not matter here.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    22. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by DiegoBravo · · Score: 1

      From a security point of view, "server" should have the bare less services enough to do its task (more applications are more things to worry and patch, albeit performance problems caused by runaway irrelevant processes.) The Desktop on contrary tries to be the easier for the user, generally avoiding the installation of components (that's one reason you have an office suite, even if the only thing you need is a spreadsheet.)

      But agreed, there is no inherent (kernel) difference in performance/scalability; that always sounds more like a commercial trick of the vendors to get more money from you... think in the "non-server" operating systems from Microsoft that are artificially unable to run SQL/Server.

    23. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by DeadInSpace · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For example, a desktop OS will have a scheduler optimised for latency while a server OS will have one optimised for throughput.

      Linus Torvalds seems to disagree with that notion:

      When it comes to schedulers, "performance" *is* pretty damn well-defined, and has effectively universal meaning.

      The arguments that "servers" have a different profile than "desktop" is pure and utter garbage, and is perpetuated by people who don't know what they are talking about. The whole notion of "server" and "desktop" scheduling being different is nothing but crap.

      I don't know who came up with it, or why people continue to feed the insane ideas. Why do people think that servers don't care about latency? Why do people believe that desktop doesn't have multiple processors or through-put intensive loads? Why are people continuing this *idiotic* scheduler discussion?

    24. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      With respect to Linus, he's wrong there. People running servers care about how many of their clients they can service without interruption. Scheduling latency often doesn't matter because it is dwarfed by network latency.

      In any scheduler, throughput and latency are at odds. You get the best throughput from cooperative multitasking. Each context switch has a fixed cost, and the more context switches you do the lower your throughput, but you improve the responsiveness of each process. A UI process has much higher latency constraints than a server process. A desktop user cares more about dropped frames in their video than CPU utilisation. If the CPU is at 60% usage instead of 50% then the user won't care, but if the are getting stuttering in their audio playback then they will. In contrast, a server operator is less likely to care if requests take 60ms instead of 50ms, because the network latency is adding 100ms or 200ms to each one anyway.

      Now, a good scheduler can be tuned to favour either throughput-sensitive or latency-sensitive workloads, and can run multiple tasks with both requirements (see HP-UX for some inspiration), but that doesn't mean that the requirements are the same.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    25. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Valgrind.

      Doesn't run on *BSD either (well, it does, but since it doesn't recognise FreeBSD 7's mmap system call it's pretty useless since every app crashes in the loader), which is a shame. VMWare might be another one, but I'm not sure - Sun are pushing Xen and VirtualBox for Solaris, so I'm not sure how important it is.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    26. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know that Linux can and is BOTH but it is not really.

      Which linux? There is a huge difference between PCLinuxOS and RHEL, young grasshopper. Stop thinking of "Linux" as one single entity, because it's not, it's never been, and it never will be. Think of it more like a set of tools that distributers can pick and choose to make their own "Linux".

    27. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      For example, a desktop OS will have a scheduler optimised for latency while a server OS will have one optimised for throughput.

      And then there's CFS, which achieves neither.

    28. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by alcourt · · Score: 1

      Try that netstat command on a well configured, SAN enabled HP-UX server. Then when you are done picking your jaw up off the floor, pipe it through your favorite pager so you can see just how many network services are enabled on this "locked down server".

      I help maintain the official list of blessed network services at $work. It's long, as in dozens of entries long. These are just the ones that very significant numbers of systems would run, regardless of application. Even Solaris and Linux boxes have huge numbers of additional ports you wouldn't expect to make them part of an enterprise environment. To name a few:

      ssh
      security management tool (corporate mandate)
      syslog (so we can send log files to central log server)
      availability monitoring tool
      capacity management tool
      SAN management tool
      4-5 backup daemon ports (Netbackup, I'm looking at you here).
      configuration management daemons (e.g. cfengine or tivoli, sometimes you are forced to run both)
      Hardware management tools and daemons.
      SMTP daemon

      Notice, I haven't mentioned some popular ones like NFS servers, web servers, etc.

      Servers run huge numbers of ports today also. You can't just call a server a system that is locked down to run few network services. In fact, the server status causes it to often run network listeners that I don't expect on the desktop (SAN management tools, enterprise hardware management tools, etc.)

      --
      "I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend unto the death your right to say it." -- Voltaire
    29. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by itzdandy · · Score: 1

      Many of these services only listen on 'trusted' interfaces or the loopback interface. Also, as long as each port the server listens on is known and secured this makes sense.

      The point is that if you netstat and cant explain each port that is open and be confident that it is secure then this is acceptable. In a desktop variant, the user did not select the open ports and often cannot explain why they are open. Many programs on the desktop that are insecure listen on public ip addresses.

    30. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Microsoft learned this lesson with Windows 2000. By stripping down their "Server" OS, they (possibly inadvertently) produced what was arguably the desktop best operating ever made by the company.

      Actually, they have sorta retained this lesson. When Longhorn got bogged down, they scrapped most of the work and started over with the codebase from Server 2003 SP1. Likewise, Windows 7 and Server 2008 are closely developed together.

    31. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by caseih · · Score: 1

      Umm, no, that's not what a firewall is for. A firewall does nothing to prevent exploits against services you need to be offering to the world, like a web server. A firewall is only intended to control who accesses what, if a service needs to be selectively offered. I don't run firewalls on any of my servers and I sure as hell don't trust hosts on my network. But a firewall in this situation is stupid. ACLs on the router already control ssh access (from my admin vlan only). What good is a firewall that blocks ports that are already closed?

      No, the advice in the parent post is very good and very clear.

    32. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      Just because you bought into Microsoft's "server" and "desktop" versions doesn't make it true ya know.

    33. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by itzdandy · · Score: 1

      despite the differences between linux and the unixs the model is similar enough to windows to be true. The point may be easier to make in the windows world considering the common base of vista and server 2008 but they can easily be seen as 2 distinct OS. linux and unix do have a much finer line.

    34. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      I do not disagree. The kernel is where they overlap. UI is a matter of choice. Linux has shown that the same Kernel can be compiled to do the server job AND the desktop job. You can even compile the kernel and OS to do BOTH jobs.

      The functionality required for a good server OS differs entirely from that which makes a good desktop OS. They are used very differently, you admit this.
      An OS may include components suited for either or both uses, but the distinction remains because they are still totally different uses that really don't overlap at all.
      The fact that these components can often be removed from different tiered OS offerings suited for different uses such as what Microsoft does should cue you in to the relevance of the desktop/workstation/server distinctions. How do you compare tiers to one another?

      The Linux kernel has blurred the distinction for many. Solaris (staying on topic) has been a server OS and not a desktop OS.

      Both of these have components that make it more useful in either case. Including both does not blur the distinction between what a desktop OS DOES, and what a server OS DOES.

      Now, they are taking the Linux route and making two versions, just as your example of Ubuntu does.

      No, this is not what they're doing. They are making an open source distribution of Solaris, primarily targeted at developers*. They are very upfront about this. This is aimed very, very squarely at young developers. A developer workstation (or desktop) does not really fit the description of the average desktop. The end goal is to increase use of Solaris and other SUN solutions... you know.. to make money? *gasp* Personally, I feel Sun has a better vision for the future of computing in the datacenter/workplace and is more capable of delivering it than RedHat, Novell, or Canonical.
      *Someone from SUN correct me if I'm wrong.

      I find that for a given application on given hardware, one makes more sense than the other for various reasons. In each case, a decision about server vs. desktop was made. In several cases, I have chosen a server setup that also has a desktop interface as that most suits the needs of the application.

      If one is using server hardware as a desktop, or vice-versa, something is very wrong. There is a distinction between server/desktop/workstation hardware for the same reasons as the OS. Can they all use the same RAM and expansion cards? Maybe, but as with the OS that's completely missing the point of the distinction.
      BTW, a GUI does not make something a "desktop" application or OS. Have you ever met Windows Server? Also, Oracle DB requires use of GUIs even on UNIX systems; it is very much enterprise software that rarely sits on desktop hardware or OS.

      I'm sorry, but you are wrong... they do overlap. Your particular needs for servers might not include overlap, but they do indeed have overlap in functionality and form.

      How do they overlap in functionality? I can drive my Scion on the same track as a Formula 1 car, but you'd be hard pressed to claim there is any overlap between the two cars unless you're just being argumentative and say wheels. There is no way to meaningfully compare something like OS X and Solaris if you don't limit the comparison to either the subset of desktop functionality or server functionality. Just because OSs CAN ship with all the same bits to perform both tasks at its best doesn't mean we can drop the distinction. Just like with cars, a Corvette does pretty fine on a track and is street legal, but if you wan to compare it to a F1 car, you're talking about a very specific subset of the vette. There are distinctions for different uses even though the vette might claim more than one.

    35. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      This helped me understand it a little better.
      The difference is not really artificial, RedHat is tiering their offerings based on different business needs and support requirements.
      CPU count and size of virtual server environment are rough ways of estimating those needs. It's more like they are pricing them for different uses, and the uses are not, well.. artificially different by any means.

      Someone using an OS to run an business critical app on a 16-way system perceives the value differently than someone using the same OS to host a blog.

      I understand what you're saying though, the technical differences between what you get seem to be mostly artificial, but consider what they're _really_ selling and how they use the small technical differences to help enforce it. (check that link)

      Enterprise software is always like this, you pay buttloads more money for probably 10% more functionality than commodity software. The enterprise software vendors know exactly who needs that 10% you can't get anywhere else.

    36. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      Again - just because Microsoft says it is true doesn't make it so.

      What is a server? The workload is different from a desktop? That's it?

      So - what is the difference between a database server and a web server? What about file server?

      So now we're talking about 4 different OSes then? Desktop/database server/webserver/file server?

      That's all just bullshit. Oh, wait, you said something about tuning for additional cpus and how it uses more or less resources. That's just bullshit. How much of a performance delta are you talking about? Less than 1%? In which case, the damned screen saver you used would have more impact.

      Stop smoking that bullshit, will ya?

      http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199609/msg00023.html

    37. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by itzdandy · · Score: 1

      Operating System is more than the kernel. All varients of ubuntu essentially use the same kernel, though some are slightly tuned. The 'OS' part is the combination of a kernel and supporting programs to create a completed system.

      A server OS is a kernel plus programs that server content of some form or support the programs that serve content.

      A desktop OS is a kernel plus programs that create the desktop analogy that allows users to interact with client programs.

      Windows server 2008 and Windows Vista share a common kernel and a few (ok a 'few' might be the wrong term in microsoft land) programs but differ in the types of programs that come installed and therefor differ in the 'system' that they provide.

      RHEL5 and Fendora 10 share the same kernel (or very similar) and some programs but Fendora comes loaded with compiz and a number of desktop programs while RHEL5 comes with many server programs and some graphical interfaces to configure them. RHEL5 is a server system 'server OS' and fedora is a 'desktop OS' by virtue of the installed packages and the configuration of the system.

      They can be made into some sort of hybrid where a desktop OS has server software installed but the core set of applications that made it a desktop in the first place are still there, with the function of being a desktop and without the function of being a highly secure, server system. If you pare down the Desktop to make it server-level secure(only services necessary to provide the service and the interface to configure the service), then you have modified the system to the point that it is a server OS.

      I am a forward thinking, progressive sysadmin. I admin a dozen DEC Alpha ES45 systems on tru64 5.1b, A web cluster on ubuntu 7.04 being updated to 8.04 with 10 nodes, 120 remote sites over vpn tunnels on cisco hardware, a growning SAN with over 30TB, and a 8 node, 32cpu xenserver cluster with a varienty of single function vms running linux, windows, and freebsd.

      I have some experience in servers and desktops and related security. The lines do not cross in a secure environment. Ask any admin that follows best practices and tell them to stop smoking that bullshit and you will promply be geekslapped.

    38. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      So what's a citrix box then? Server or Desktop? What about a Vmware box running virtualized XP instances?

      So, just because Microsoft forces you to use different programs arbitrarily, you consider that the defining line for "server" and "desktop"? Explain to me why a "server" needs a integrated "browser" with "media player" then.

      And someone who doesn't understand what fedora is, and what rhell is probably shouldn't be discussing why one's server and one's not. Wait, that sounded a bit rude. Well, it's not meant to be. But you need to find out why fedora came about, and what is redcrap's intention for it before making definitive statements on what it is and is not.

    39. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      A desktop OS is a kernel plus programs that create the desktop analogy that allows users to interact with client programs.

      And I'm confused - since Windows Server 2003 (or 2008 for that matter) runs with a desktop, internet explorer, outlook, media player, etc etc, does that make that a desktop OS?

    40. Re:"Server" vs "Desktop" OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you may not have intended to imply this but maybe that is why windows is a lesser server OS than a linux, unix, or bsd. Why exactly would one need to have a media player on a server? Outlook and IE or both honeypots for malware so why would that be on a server? answer: they shouldnt!!

  5. How to get on the Slashdot front page, in 3 steps! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    1. Pick a recognized, but little-discussed "FOSS" operating system - At this point, GNU/Hurd should be ripe for this process
    2. Write a first-person narrative of your experience, where you use the system to do basic things, marvel at those basic things working, and take screen shots to prove you did those basic things. PROTIP: Use lots of emoticons in your writing- it makes you seem edgy, mavericky, and overall Web 2.0-y ;-)
    3. Submit your story to Slashdot late on a Saturday night. The editors are drunk and will think it's 'kewl'!

    Note that this maneuver yields no profit.

  6. No by sleeponthemic · · Score: 0

    I age at the exact same speed Linux does.

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clever. But, in context, wrong.

  7. Senseless by nulled · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry, but what in the hell does openSolaris have to do with 'Year of the Laptop'?

  8. Mods, redeem yourselves by symbolset · · Score: 1

    Parent. Read it. Moderate it. And then moderate this post redundant. I don't care for my Karma, but I don't want rational viewpoints to be silenced, nor the moderation system to be abused. And if this gets modded down then that's the way it is, but at least you had a choice.

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  9. It's a trap by symbolset · · Score: 0, Troll

    SCO did not have the right to grant Sun the right to open Solaris. This is a proven legal fact. Novell owns that right, and they have not yet granted it.

    Open Solaris is and will be in doubt until Novell endorses it. Until then it's pirate software and no more legal than "Hot XP SP3 Warezz NOKEY" from TPB.

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    1. Re:It's a trap by armanox · · Score: 1

      And by that tone so is all of the installs of Solaris from Solaris 8 onwards. I see no reason to think that Solaris is pirate software any more then Linux, Mac OS X, or *BSD are.

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    2. Re:It's a trap by symbolset · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I can't do any better than to point you to a site where this is more completely covered. Go to groklaw and review the legal documents if you would become more informed on this issue. If you can't be bothered, well, then I claim superior knowledge of the subject because I did and have followed the conflict since 2003 (and have followed the products since 1980).

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    3. Re:It's a trap by armanox · · Score: 1

      I guess I'll be having a sitdown at Groklaw this afternoon. I still doubt that SGI's IRIX and Sun's Solaris are effectivly pirateware, otherwise Novell would be taking action against them. (SGI also had some sort of license deal with SCO if you recall)

      --
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    4. Re:It's a trap by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Yes, I recall. It takes a fine reading of the Court's opinions. Novell isn't pushing it yet because they're still in court but the day will come and these findings are definitive.

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    5. Re:It's a trap by lokedhs · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I have also followed Groklaw basically since they started, and you are basically scaremongering for the purpose of getting attention.

      You know full well that no one is going to read through all of those documents unless they're getting paid for it. I'm pretty sure you didn't read them either, but base everything off of people's comments on the blog. Esp. given the fact that PJ never said that Solaris was illegally open sourced. In fact, I believe she said that Sun already had that right, regardless of whether or not SCO had the right to sign the contract with them.

    6. Re:It's a trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both have legit licenses. In Sun's case, they got their license from AT&T, and actually worked with AT&T to combine the best of all worlds in regard to Unix: System V, Xenix and BSD Unix (this became System V Release 4).

      Solaris, aka SunOS 5 and up were based on SYSVR4 (SunOS 4 and earlier were BSD-based). So, very much like IBM, Sun has one of those fancy "grandfather clause" licenses from AT&T (Novell can't retroactively alter that license, so there isn't much they can do)

      In sort, no, Solaris isn't pirateware.

      SGI didn't have a license deal with SCO. SGI's involvement in the SCO case was calling out SCO and taunting them to sue.

      SGI released IRIX in 1988, licensed from AT&T. Novell didn't acquire Unix until 1993 (when they bought USL/Bell Labs, along with Unix and the associated copyrights), and SCO 'acquired' it from Novell in 1995. IRIX wasn't pirateware either.

    7. Re:It's a trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's FUD. Are you sure that only AT&T owned all rights?

    8. Re:It's a trap by jbengt · · Score: 1

      No, the right of Sun to write and sell Solaris is not in doubt.
      The right to free the code is in doubt, since SCO didn't own all of what Sun opened, and, apparently, Novell owns much of it. Since SCO was ostensibly working for Novell at the time, there very well may be some legal debate about whether Sun had the right to rely on SCO's representations.
      Anyway, from a practical matter, the idea that Novell would cause trouble for users of OpenSolaris is dubious at best.
      IANAL, etc., so don't rely on my post

    9. Re:It's a trap by symbolset · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't have to dig down very far. The relevant Judge's ruling is currently on Groklaw's main page as the top article. In red for ease of locating.

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    10. Re:It's a trap by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Not Solaris. Open Solaris.

      The Court concludes that Sun's 2003 Agreement License, therefore, "concerns" a buy-out, and SCO was required to follow the additional restrictions imposed by Amendment No. 2 on transactions that concern buy-outs. SCO did not comply with these terms. The Court thus concludes and declares that SCO was without authority to enter into the 2003 Sun Agreement under Amendment 2, Section B, of the APA.

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    11. Re:It's a trap by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      Okay, you have answered the first part of lokedhs' post. Would you now please answer the second part? I will quote it again for your convenience:

      PJ never said that Solaris was illegally open sourced. In fact, I believe she said that Sun already had that right, regardless of whether or not SCO had the right to sign the contract with them.

      Because if that is correct, then the red-highlighted ruling is completely irrelevant to the question of whether OpenSolaris is legal.

    12. Re:It's a trap by symbolset · · Score: 1

      It is the usual course when companies partner and grant rights that they trumpet the fact on both sides - even if the underlying contract is held in confidence for strategy reasons. Certainly SCO and Sun both announced loudly in the press at the time of the 2003 agreement that the agreement granted the right and Solaris would be open sourced. Novell has not endorsed this position yet.

      From the ruling:

      The 1994 Sun Agreement had a 20-year confidentiality restriction prohibiting Sun from publicly disclosing the licensed source code. These confidentiality restrictions prevented Sun from publicly releasing or "opensourcing" the Solaris source code.

      ...

      After entering into the 2003 Sun Agreement, Sun released an opensource version of its UNIX-based Solaris product, called "OpenSolaris." As its name suggests, OpenSolaris is based on Sun's Solaris operating system, which is in turn based on Novell's SVRX intellectual property. Absent the removal of the 1994 Sun Agreement's confidentiality restrictions, Sun would not have been licensed to publicly release the OpenSolaris source code.

      The evidence presented at trial established that the 2003 Sun Agreement conveyed substantial rights to the SVRX intellectual property retained by Novell because of Sun's ability to open source Solaris.

      ...

      The 2003 Sun Agreement specifically states that it "amends and restates" Sun's 1994 SVRX buy-out agreement with Novell. SCO has no authority to enter such an agreement unless it is incidentally involved in the licensing of UnixWare.

      The court concludes that the release of confidentiality requirements in Section 8.1 of the 2003 Sun Agreement is not merely incidental to a UnixWare license. The provision had significant independent value to Sun as it allowed Sun to opensource its Solaris UNIX-based product. While several of the provisions in the Agreement focus on UnixWare and specific device drivers, the amendment with respect to confidentiality relates to the same technology licensed in the 1994 Buy-out Agreement and had significant independent value to Sun apart from a license to the newest versions of UnixWare.

      That said, final judgment has not yet been entered. The judge does not propose to "undo" the deal, in recognition that it's not possible to restore the parties to their prior conditions. You really can't unring the bell. Some day we'll have answers to the question and it seems likely that Novell will not try to revoke Sun's deal with respect to Open Solaris.

      But that's the future. This is now, and right now the outcome and legality are still in doubt.

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  10. Don't code for anything besides Linux!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you code on anything besides Linux the evil proprietary companies will steal your code.

    Seriously though - if you write something for OpenSolaris - how is the ownership of your code in doubt? Just like an app written for Linux does not have to be GPL'ed, or an app written for Windows is not owned by Microsoft.

    Typical Linux zealotry in action.

  11. The year OpenSolaris becomes a viable OS laptops by spaceturtle · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Kind of like the Year of the Desktop for Linux.

  12. Zealotry? by symbolset · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is zealotry:

    The world is a bridge; pass over it; but build not your dwelling there.

    Look. We live in a litigious world. Although it's good guidance to tell programmers to avoid getting involved in discussions of, or reading, patents and their applications, it's a different thing to choose to be ignorant of your field, its history and the decisions surrounding it. The law is the law and it's a waste of time to develop applications that have been obviated by lawyers.

    God bless the lawyers. Gently may they swing.

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  13. RE: Open Solaris on a laptop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Leave it to the *bsd honks to have the first post in comments on the original article. Need I remind the BSD crowd, at this rate Open Solaris will be just as capable on a laptop long before *bsd fully impliments ZFS properly. Not to mention, you *bsd guys? You might want to disable shmat() if it isn't necessary and turn of SYSV_IPC if you don't need it. There's a new 0day around that exploits what Theo and company didn't fix properly back in 04...*smirk*.

    </troll>

  14. So that's what 2009 is... by dark42 · · Score: 1

    The year of the Solaris Desktop!

    1. Re:So that's what 2009 is... by harry666t · · Score: 1

      No, the year of the Solaris Laptop...

  15. Year of the Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You're doing this on purpose now, it's never the year of anything.
    Plus 2008.11 isn't really a year

  16. Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by sudog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you thought the driver situation was bad for Linux, and worse for *BSD, it's even worser fro OpenSolaris. Yes, I said worser. It's worser enough for me to want to use a fake, worse word to describe it. :(

    I mean, great idea guys, but in execution, any OS that locks up solid so you have to ssh in remotely and kill your login session so you can log in, or that makes compilation of something as simple as Quake practically impossible--installed GNU toolchain or not--is it really worth it on commodity hardware?

    We have OpenSolaris desktop machines installed at work, and the amount of effort the OpenSolaris users go through.. my god, it's herculean. And I'm making this judgement call sitting atop a farm of NetBSD machines. So you fucking know--you KNOW--that when I say something's a rough ride, you better fucking listen.

    Not that it's a complete dearth of utility. There's lots of stuff going for it. I'm just saying. Fair warning.

    (P.S. Tinkering with it? Good luck.)

    1. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by dfn_deux · · Score: 1, Interesting

      any OS that locks up solid so you have to ssh in remotely and kill your login session so you can log in

      If you can log in via ssh and have enough process control to kill a session then your OS didn't "lock up solid".

      that makes compilation of something as simple as Quake practically impossible--installed GNU toolchain or not

      A compiler toolchain isn't even part of an Operating system, but even if it was... I would hardly say that your inability to compile a game on a given OS has much to say about the valid uses for that OS especially when you follow that sentiment with your experience using it as "desktop work machines" which I wouldn't suppose would gain much additional usability from being able to easily and cleanly compile game software (unless of course your job is "quake developer"). Just my .02

      For the sake of completeness I'll point out that I admin a LARGE cluster of solaris servers, but split my desktop usage mostly between various flavors of linux (general use) and windows (gaming and DRM media playback). I don't have any real desire to use solaris on any of my desktop machines until/if it supports full root ZFS on raw disk (not on parts/slices as it is currently implemented) and has a stable and recent enough hypervisor that I can reliably virtualize a windows or linux domu and have pci passthrough for my video, raid, and/or network cards.

      --
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    2. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      it's even worser fro OpenSolaris. Yes, I said worser.

      Worser is an understatement. Its even worserer than that! Sun dont even support their own framebuffer cards properly. I use OpenBSD on my Sun servers, (I have 10 to manage) It doesnt supoport the fb's either. fortunately they are servers, and I ssh into them from Intel kit :-{ (or use the serial line for initial installation).

      Sun hardware rocks, (We plan two years uptime, and I have not seen that fail in 15 years of Sun use) but their drivers suck.

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    3. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by mickwd · · Score: 2, Funny

      So you fucking know--you KNOW--that when I say .........., you better fucking listen.

      Your way of expressing yourself would suggest otherwise.

    4. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by subreality · · Score: 1

      I don't have any real desire to use solaris on any of my desktop machines until/if it supports full root ZFS on raw disk (not on parts/slices as it is currently implemented)

      That's an interesting quibble. Why does this matter to you?

    5. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Yes, i agree with the lack of drivers...
      But on Sparc systems the opposite is true, Solaris supports everything out of the box with zero hassle. In that respect it's a bit like OSX, you *can* run it on commodity hardware, but don't expect the smooth experience you get on hardware designed to run it.

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    6. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Err, so your sun servers run a non sun OS and you complain that sun don't support the framebuffers?
      I'm sure if you put Solaris on your sun servers it would support the framebuffers just fine. What type of framebuffers are you having issues with?

      On the other hand, they are servers, why the hell would you want to use a framebuffer on them? Serial is the only way to manage a server since then you don't need to set foot inside the datacenter.
      All of my servers run from serial console, and most don't have any kind of framebuffer hardware fitted at all. The less time i have to spend in an environment designed for machines the better.

      Infact, i wouldn't consider any machine that required local physical interaction to install or recover an OS as suitable for use as a server.

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    7. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by uassholes · · Score: 1
      I used linux since it's beginnings, but switched to Solaris when it became available for x86 again a few years ago.

      It runs extremely well on the brand new Thinkpad R500 on which I am typing this, as well as my 10 year old Thinkpad 600e.

      I don't much give a shit, but youtube works fine. Also, contrary to a previous poster, the latest versions of Firefox and Thunderbird are available.

      After several years of enjoying Solaris on my laptops, I can't think of any "Herculean" efforts. Do you have specifics to offer?

      We have OpenSolaris desktop machines installed at work

      Where do I apply?

    8. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by jimicus · · Score: 1

      any OS that locks up solid so you have to ssh in remotely and kill your login session so you can log in

      If you can log in via ssh and have enough process control to kill a session then your OS didn't "lock up solid".

      True, but if you're describing how ready or otherwise the system is for a "typical user" (by which I mean someone who isn't familiar with Unix) to run on their own PC, there's not a lot of difference between "locked up solid login session" and "locked up solid OS".

      (FWIW I think anyone who doesn't have a rough idea what they're doing needs their head examining if they really want to run Solaris, but it takes all sorts...)

    9. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by mritunjai · · Score: 1

      I don't have any real desire to use solaris on any of my desktop machines until/if it supports full root ZFS on raw disk (not on parts/slices as it is currently implemented)

      I can only answer this part.

      It is done this way because otherwise you won't be able to boot from the disk "fully" owned by ZFS. Disks fully owned by ZFS have EFI label. They do not have partition table and are fully managed as a block device by ZFS.

      The BIOS and most boot loaders do not understand this scheme. They needs an MBR & partition table to be able to boot from a disk. Thus ZFS is installed into a conventional partition on a disk intended to be used as a boot disk (think /dev/hda1).

      Of course, if you do not intend to boot from a disk using conventional BIOS and boot loaders (GRUB/LILO), the recommended way is to give it as whole to ZFS (think whole /dev/hda).

      --
      - mritunjai
    10. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by caindie · · Score: 3, Informative

      Would be interested if you elaborated a bit on the problems you have experienced. From your perspective and from your users perspective. This is not a, I'm going to argue with you post, but rather a request for more detail - as what you have to say sounds interesting.

      I used opensolaris 2008.05 for a month and stopped as it was too rough round the edges to use day to day. But it got most of my hardware just fine. Only sound was missing and OSS handled that just fine.

      I just upgraded to 2008.11 RC1 - snv-101a - and find it a whole different experience. I have one app, which runs on linux only at the moment, and I run that on virtual box, which is a breeze to install and configure in seamless mode after the guest os additions are installed.

      Mplayer, with all its codecs, does the video, but is inconvenient compared to totem, which is useless as it has no day to day codecs.

      My video card is an old ati 2400HD pro card. Sun and ati don't have a relationship so I use the stock xorg support which works, though my initial login screen always ends up odd no matter how I twiddle xorg.conf. The desktop and gnome come up just fine.

      The perl upgrade from 5.6.1 to 5.8.4 broke CPAN and I can't fix it - a problem for me which I have to report and hope will be fixed in the the next RC.

      Gnome theme changes don't recognize custom icons. Evolution won't play a wav file when mail arrives; but it does beep.

      The system clock is set to zulu by ubuntu and I was unable to set the time within opensolaris after the upgrade.

      My permissions from 2008.05 didn't migrate. It was a bit of work to figure out how to set that right.

      On the way I got to see suns role based access control in its Gnome user and groups configuration implementation and found it much more accessible then the sel-linux approach.

      Openoffice 3 and firefox 3.03 complete my story. Both are fine, though I did tweak the firefox ui through about:config for better font rendering. I think there is freetype issue here.

      Other then that it just works and works so well that I'm switching to it for day to day work.

      My system is a vanilla desktop system built - and rebuilt - over the years from parts from fry.

      PC power and cooling 600 watt power supply
      core 2 duo 6550
      2 GB kingston ddr-800 ram
      ati hd 2400 pro
      maxtor ide drive
      intel/realtec motherboard hd audio
      various usb etc which all work
      kds monitor - a problem as xorg doesn't seem to figure out its capabilities correctly
      memorex dvd -
      broke after 6 months of limited usage - tech support - doesn't - "as there are too many linux versions to support" - so no rma for a broken drive still under warantee - stay away from memorex.

      Thats what my hardware looks like.

      I connect to the net through a vonage router which acts as a firewall and dhcp server. The modem is a cable modem. I've had no connectivity problems. My phone runs via Vonage VOIP.

      Printer is an old hp 3200se which works via cups.

      Current versions of Azuereus don't work because it has dependencies on eclipse which opensolaris doesn't support.

      I think this will likely continue to be true for a while as eclipse is IBM and netbeans is Sun (opensolaris) and well, Sun and IBM have a disfuntional relationship history.

      There is an earlier version of azureus that may work, but I haven't tried that yet.

      The linux app that doesn't work on opensolaris and which reqiuires virtual box/ubuntu to run - is an application based/built on mozilla.

      In theory it should recompile without problems on opensolaris, but in practice it hasn't.

      However, compiling a mozilla app is a little like building emacs - they are separate words unto themselves; and I am not knowledgeable about building mozila apps.

      I will contact the developers. In theory I just have configuration problems for the compile - in practice, it may be opensolaris has some work to do on what gets installed in their gcc environment.

      So thats how things are working for me.

      Time will tell.

    11. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if you put Solaris on your sun servers it would support the framebuffers just fine.

      Also Windows and Linux. These are the OSs that Sun supports on x64 servers.

      On the other hand, they are servers, why the hell would you want to use a framebuffer on them? Serial is the only way to manage a server since then you don't need to set foot inside the datacenter.

      Actually, most current Sun servers support remote graphic console via ILOM.

    12. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by dfn_deux · · Score: 1

      ZFS has known performance issues with being deployed on partitions/slices. Also it seems silly to add unneeded layering into the data stack; from my perspective the whole point of ZFS is to have an integrated raid/volume management/filesystem/snapshot/and export functionality all on top of raw disk. When I architect a storage system I only want to do it once and I want to do it "right" the first time.

      --
      -*The above statement is printed entirely on recycled electrons*-
    13. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by dfn_deux · · Score: 1
      Oh I understand the technical reason why it isn't the way I want it to be right now, but if you scrape the surface of your explanation you see the ridiculousness of it. ZFS is a sun technology which they are touting as the coolest thing since sliced bread, however instead of patching up their OBP firmware to support direct zfs boot as they've done in the past to support new media types (sas/sata, fiber channel) and new interconnect methods (iscsi, multipathing, etc) they've taken a step backwards and replicated the "initrd/miniroot" setup that linux users has been struggling with for years. Of all the things that linux has done right over the years I find it extremely frustrating that Sun would choose this hack to implement in Solaris which feels, to me at least, quite half baked AND all but ensures that when they decide to do it the correct way further down the road Solaris admins will have the unenviable task of migrating data from disk/slice/zpool/zfs to disk/zpool/zfs; something which almost certainly will require Sun to throw a bunch more ugly hacks into their upgrade/migration software.

      I'm sure others will disagree and even more others just plain don't care, but that is my .02

      --
      -*The above statement is printed entirely on recycled electrons*-
    14. Re:Wow. OpenSolaris is a rough ride. by wwwillem · · Score: 1

      >> any OS that locks up solid so you have to ssh in remotely and kill your login session so you can log in

      > If you can log in via ssh and have enough process control to kill a session then your OS didn't "lock up solid".

      Amen..... !!!!

      Finally someone who understands what a server OS is all about.

      --
      Browsers shouldn't have a back button!! It's all about going forward...
  17. Who needs other OS's? by Fri13 · · Score: 1

    Linux is just fine OS. You can build software systems what you want top of it. Now we have over 400 such systems. Some people say that over 400 distributions are too much and those should be limited for 3-5.

    Those who like to play with other OS's than just Windows and Linux (Who says two is enought?), they can get then this OpenSolaris or one of three BSD's.

    But question is, who would like to get OS from OpenSolaris, when it is not so different of Linux distributions what use Gnome desktop environment?

    OpenSolaris is like Ubuntu but the OS is "just" switched from Linux to SunOS. Both systems includes GNU tools and different system configuration tools (package manager etc) depending about Linux-distribution etc.

    I have used OpenSolaris as my main system on laptop on last 3 months and problems are that there are few important drivers missing. Now I want to try this new release if at last, OpenSolaris would get sounds working.

    So question is, if you are Windows user and Happy for it. Stick with it. If you ain't happy, think do you want to try Linux as your OS and if answer is "yes", then check what Distribution is best for you. Just forget the OpenSolaris and few *BSD OS's if you ain't ready to play the helpdesk for yourself.

    1. Re:Who needs other OS's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I have used OpenSolaris as my main system on laptop on last 3 months and problems are that there are few important drivers missing. Now I want to try this new release if at last, OpenSolaris would get sounds working.

      For one the 3ware drivers are still missing.
      (and i could go on-and-on)

    2. Re:Who needs other OS's? by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

      So question is, if you are Windows user and Happy for it. Stick with it. If you ain't happy, think do you want to try Linux as your OS and if answer is "yes", then check what Distribution is best for you. Just forget the OpenSolaris and few *BSD OS's if you ain't ready to play the helpdesk for yourself.

      I agree...I think. My first experience with Linux was with Slackware in the mid 90's. Ugh, that was rough. Since then I've tinkered a bit with older versions of Red Hat, SUSE, open SUSE, Fedora, Ubuntu, FreeBSD, Sabayon (Gentoo based, IIRC) and a whole slew of lesser-known off-shoots. Ubuntu came the closest to being what I wanted, and I was able to use it for most of what I needed to do, but it still seemed like a pain. About a year ago I switched to Linux Mint and can now say I have an OS I like and use 95% of the time (still have XP for games on my home desktop).

      Now every time I see a new distro or a major update to an old one I am momentarily tempted to try it out. But I don't. Trying something new is always fun, but my headaches with new OSs are in the past so there is no longer any reason to experiment (at least until something revolutionary comes out). That's why I can resist testing out OpenSolaris. Yeah, Open Solaris certainly looks interesting and has a nice legacy behind it, but I suspect the drawbacks outweigh what little gain most desktop users might see. Sticking with an OS once you find a good one you like makes perfect sense. Mint is so dang easy to deal with, and Ubuntu-based, so support and software are easy enough to find, so I'll probably stick with it until it is no longer developed, and probably for years after that. My disgusting addiction and dependence upon MS products is in the past, though my laptop will definitely not see Open Solaris. Mint ain't broke (for the most part).

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  18. Get yer torrents! by Niten · · Score: 3, Informative

    The server at http://www.genunix.org/, where this OpenSolaris 2008.11 ISO is hosted, is responding rather slowly right now (indirect Slashdotting?). So I want to point out that if you'd like to download this build and try it for yourself, you can get it as a torrent here.

  19. Re:Self-helpdesking BSD by Shag · · Score: 4, Funny

    I hear there's a company that sells laptops with a BSD OS and decent support... named after some kind of fruit or something.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  20. WiFi support by nickovs · · Score: 1

    I understand that the only problem with 2008.11 is that the WiFi support was written by a dyslexic :-)

    --
    If intelligent life is too complex to evolve on its own, who designed God?
    1. Re:WiFi support by TheLink · · Score: 1

      It got firewire support instead of WiFi?

      --
  21. Solaris Features by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zones/Containers and ZFS.

  22. Re:Do evil by vanilla_face · · Score: 1

    "bad" - wow, way to enlighten us all! Seriously what is wrong with CDDL, i'm all ears

  23. Firefox and Suspend makes not a year of the laptop by SkullOne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So this guy tests the Install process, running Firefox and navigating to Youtube, to find out he has to manually install Flash.
    He then puts the laptop into suspend, with a successful resume.
    Then he declares OpenSolaris the year of the laptop.

    Am I missing something? Any additional unit testing? Benchmarks? Usability? Application availability?

    Nice Slashvertisement.

    Warning: I use OpenSolaris a lot as well, love it for the sake of some serious faults, but it does its job well. That job is NOT running on a laptop however. Good luck to the poor souls who try to use it as a daily driver.

    --

    Brent Jones
  24. Easy by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

    Some people work with/on Solaris and wouldn't mind taking it with them on the road.

  25. Drivers? by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Does OpenSolaris have any device drivers for it? I don't mean to be a troll, but, how is OpenSolaris for running things like 3d graphics cards, SATA hard drives, etc. Will it reasonably install on a desktop with something more than a kick ass command line and basic VESA video drivers?

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Drivers? by asaul · · Score: 1

      Drivers support is good - Solaris 10 has come a long way in the last few years. I dont recall having to do many hacks on any currect hardware to get things going. To answer your queries:

      Graphics - Fully supported driver from Nvidia covering pretty much anything past a GeForce 4. Some older Xorg drivers cover the rest ok. The 3D support is limited to the Nvidia cards at the moment I believe.

      SATA - Marvell and Silicon Image SATA2 chipsets supported natively and now with NCQ (with more coming - Nvidia I believe). I have two 4 port SI-3124 cards running ZFS without a hickup and my performance is limited by the PCI bus. I have a friend with PCI-e cards getting 400Mb/s throughput with RAID-Z on a home grade opteron board.

      Wifi is coming on board as are many other facets.

      Serverwise it natively supports Qlogic and Emulex fibre cards and most current SCSI/SAS interfaces on Sun/Dell/HP/IBM kit.

      Intel have allready put back kernel and libc optimisations specific for their processors (Solaris dynamiclly loads customised performance libraries depending on what platform it is on).

      While its true Solaris is not as bleeding edge as Linux for new hardware, it does tend to do things right when they are released i.e properly supported by cfgadm or other interfaces, and tend to work out of the box etc.

      --
      "If everybody is thinking alike, somebody isn't thinking" - Gen. George S. Patton
    2. Re:Drivers? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      DRI support for Intel cards was committed sometime around 2004. Not sure about ATi and nVidia - I was sitting next to someone at the XenSummit in 2005 from Sun, and he was running Solaris on his laptop with an ATi card, so I'd imagine it works. Sun paid 4Front to work on OSS 4.0 for Solaris, so it has very good sound support.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  26. But there really are only 3 or 4... by tjstork · · Score: 1

    There's a ton of Linux distributions for sure, but isn't fair to say that many are branches off of some of the biggies?

    There's the debian and cousin ubuntu, red hat, and suse...am I missing something?

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:But there really are only 3 or 4... by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Mandrake/driva, slack, gentoo

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  27. Year of Plan9 on the laptop? by lokpest · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow, I wonder what year will be "Year of Plan9 on the laptop"

    1. Re:Year of Plan9 on the laptop? by Informative · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Looking forward to that!

  28. WTF? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is Linux getting too old for you?

    Oh right, if Linux is getting too old for you, then clearly what you need to do is pick up a direct genetic (source code) descendant of AT&T System V.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  29. Solaris 10 and GNU stack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The userspace is a bit archaic - it's classic System V, which makes even a GNU userland look nice.

    Make sure /usr/sfw/bin is in your $PATH first, and you'll get all the GNU tool chain in Solaris 10.

  30. GPL3 or STFU by metamatic · · Score: 1

    Dear Sun, license it under GPL3 and I'll give it a try. Otherwise, I don't see enough advantages over Linux.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    1. Re:GPL3 or STFU by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      So, what, exactly are you planning on doing with your OS which makes the GPLv3 more attractive than the CDDL? Both give users the same rights, the CDDL gives (kernel) developers more rights to their own code, and gives distributors more rights.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:GPL3 or STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No thanks. I will stop using Solaris when it becomes GPL3'ed. That shit is more viral than the flu.

    3. Re:GPL3 or STFU by metamatic · · Score: 1

      So, what, exactly are you planning on doing with your OS which makes the GPLv3 more attractive than the CDDL?

      Using it.

      I'm not interested in giving developers more right over their contributed code. I'm interested in making sure that the community of users can continue to use contributed code freely, and not see it locked away by patents or TiVoized.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    4. Re:GPL3 or STFU by Fri13 · · Score: 1

      If CDDL gives too much rights, it actually rip rights off from the end-users. Thats why the GPL can be better than other licenses.

      - A license software with BSD, B takes it and modifies it and sells it for C. B does not give source files for C, and A or C does not get any idea what has done. B controls A and C.

      - A license software with GPL, B takes it and modifies it and sells it for C. B cant stop C for demanding source. C gets source and A and C gets what B has done.

      Later with the second version, the A or C (or D, E, F etc) gets new idea, they implent it and they share the code again. B can take it again and sell it for others. And others can use it too. Everyone gains from sharing.

      On first version, B can stop the software natural development right there. It is a very egoistic thing to do. BSD is good only for those who are willing always to share everything what they have done. But because world is not nice and good willing, the GPL is better because it takes care that bigger ones does not step over smaller ones toes and "kill them".

      Thats why it is good that Linus toke GPL as Linux OS license and it keeps it such way. I dont take part of GPLv2 vs GPLv3 but best thing is just Linux OS is on GPL and not on BSD. What is the proof? Linux is more widely used than OpenBSD, FreeBSD or NetBSD....

  31. Re:Self-helpdesking BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ixsystems?
    Didn't now that fruit.

  32. Re:Firefox and Suspend makes not a year of the lap by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    Running software, supporting hardware, and suspending well are about all I expect from a laptop OS. I used OS X 10.4 for ages, and it had terrible performance (although better than 10.0 to 10.3. 10.5 is the first release to not be an embarrassment in that regard). It's not a comprehensive test, of course, but it does show that OpenSolaris is a usable option, even if it isn't the best. I was surprised when I saw OpenSolaris running on a laptop a few years ago, but it seemed to do the job.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  33. Looking forward by motang · · Score: 1

    Cool, I am looking forward to this release. Going to be testing it out on my HP dv5000z laptop and if it works well then I will be replacing my Ubuntu 8.10...eh...maybe dual boot, too much of a Ubuntu fanboy! :)

    1. Re:Looking forward by wwwillem · · Score: 1

      Nothing is wrong with keeping your dual-boot!! For years and years now, my laptops have as a minimum been multi-booting some Windows, Linux and Solaris variants. Typically Linux being the MBR OS, Solaris being the day-to-day workhorse and Windows for "when you need it".

      Today, you've an other option of course, which is to use Solaris (or Linux) as your single OS and then use VirtualBox (or VMware server) to run your other OSes when you need them.

      --
      Browsers shouldn't have a back button!! It's all about going forward...
  34. Commerical UNIX Gone Open - Most Missing The Point by Smackintosh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe most of the posters here just haven't been around long enough.

    The significance of this achievement is that we're talking about the first major, major commerical UNIX having gone to an open source model. We're talking about Solaris running on a laptop of all things, with close to x86 desktop parallelism with Linux. I can't think of IBM (AIX), HP (HP-UX), SGI (Irix), or anyone else even thinking about doing this.

    We're talking an operating system with decades of history, gigantic commerical leverage, and very robust, enterprise-class features.

    One that you can run on a dinky laptop.

    Enjoy it. Appreciate it. Learn something new.

  35. Re:Do evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is "Free" about being told what to do with your own work? "Open" is a much better word to use here but it doesn't work so well for the flag waving the Linux zealots like to do.

    I don't use Linux. It's pretty damn good all-in-all but I find its community too self-rightous, smug and selfish for my tastes. Especially the current crop of Ubuntu "loyalists" who look at Canonical's work as the Second Coming while ignoring the hard work of those from whom it is taking so much.

    I've used Linux in the past and could very well be using it in the future, but I'll make a point that it will not be a neo-religious distro that I end up on.

  36. Oh gawd no, not more Solaris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Speaking as a software developer, Solaris is one of the worst platforms. Solaris issues occupy a far greater amount of my support burden than its share of the customer base.

    SUN regularly changes the API in incompatible ways, all the while denying that they do such thing. In almost every new release of Solaris, something breaks because SUN made an "improvement" and intentionally broke the "unimproved" means.

    When you point out specific examples, they say "that wasn't documented". When you point out the specific text in the man page that documents it, they say "man pages are internal documentation, you aren't supposed to use those."

    I am relatively neutral on the Linux vs *BSD wars. I use and like both. They do the assigned task, and things which worked yesterday still work today and are likely to continue working tomorrow.

    I can't say that about Solaris. It's bad enough being SysV (a horror unto itself) but SUN adds that extra special bit to make it a true nightmare.

    SUN is dying as a company. The sooner they die and take Solaris with it, the happier I will be.

    1. Re:Oh gawd no, not more Solaris by uassholes · · Score: 1

      Speaking as a software developer, Solaris is one of the worst platforms. Solaris issues occupy a far greater amount of my support burden

      Do you develop or support? You are unclear.

      It's one thing if you prefer BSD to SysV, but you make a lot of claims about API changes which you should back up with examples.

    2. Re:Oh gawd no, not more Solaris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I develop and support.

      I spent nearly 20 years arguing with SUN engineers when they make an incompatible change. They deny that such a thing can ever happen, and when presented with irrefutable proof they clam up. Not even an acknowledgement that yes, it was proven, much less any apology.

      I just know when I get a call from a customer that, when they say they upgraded the kernel and now everything's broken, they're running Solaris. Programs that ran fine for years start failing in bizarre ways. I get on the customer's system, find out what SUN changed and what the new way to do whatever is, and get my customer back on the air.

      Yes, there always is a new way to do whatever. But the new way doesn't work in the old kernel, and the old way doesn't work in the new kernel. Typically, the new way doesn't compile on the older systems either, so I have to have lots of #ifdefs.

      If you think that Solaris is the cat's meow, I won't try to change your opinion. I'm glad to hear that you don't run up against the problems that I do.

  37. Survey of Solaris Installation Guides for Laptops by wehe · · Score: 2, Informative

    As far as I can see Opensolaris as well as Solaris is not widely used on portable computers yet. TuxMobil provides a Survey of Solaris, OpenSolaris & NexentaOS Installation Guides for Laptops and Notebooks. The survey contains links to around 70 installation guides. The overall number of installation guides for Unix operating systems listed at TuxMobil is almost 8,000.

  38. Open Solaris on 3 different laptops and 2 desktops by opypod · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've installed Open Solaris on 3 different laptops (hp nc6400, dell inspiron 300m, toshiba u205) and 2 desktops (dell workstation with quad xeon and sun ultra 20) and here's my take: 1) open solaris is a really cool idea and i am happy sun has taken this step forward 2) although it installs really easy, the lack of audio drivers (in particular for standard intel chipset) is upsetting. a tech guy at sun told me they are fixing this in the next release. 3) someone posted that it comes with codecs??? really ... the only way i thought you could play mp3's is to deal with fluendo $$$. i never got mp3's to work. 4) the package manager is REALLY nice, but much much slower than e.g. synaptic. 5) if you're used to linux, some things are really challenging in Open Solaris, for example, devices. In linux, it's easy to find your usb drive (e.g. /dev/sdb2) and mount from command line. pardon my general inexperience with solaris, but i found it impossible to sort through the many many many virtual dev that OS uses. long story short ... my quick and easy linux tricks don't work in solaris which make trouble shooting VERY difficult. 5) wireless was hit or miss ... on some laptops, no problem at all. on others - nightmare (i guess this is the case for linux too) 6) acpi (on laptops) is flaky, but same for linux sometimes too. PROS) i like that sun is trying to give us a complete open source world: open solaris, open office, open jdk, mysql, netbeans, etc.. THAT in itself is so cool: to have one company trying to give you the whole integrated package. all these things together make for a really great laptop/desktop CONS) your linux skills might not apply when troubleshooting and given x hours of free time in the day, you may not want to dive into solaris ... also, sun's customer support (even with my free trial of ultra 20) is horrible. be prepared to be tossed around to dozen's of customer support people, each of whom seem to know less than you do. FINALWORD) give it a whirly-ding. it's a great experience and i think the more people that try/use/comment/fix open solaris, the better it will become. i just wish sun would have thought of open sourcing solaris 10 years ago when it could have grown up to be what linux is right now.

  39. Re:Commerical UNIX Gone Open - Most Missing The Po by uassholes · · Score: 1
    Sun invented NFS, NSS, PAM, NIS, and probably others that I don't know about, for Solaris.

    Other OSes have to have those now to be taken seriously (I don't take windows seriously).

    Which includes Linux, which I have been a fan of for 17 years, since kernel version 0.11.

    But now that Solaris is free and open source, I'm happy to get my Unix from the inovators rather than the copiers.

  40. I've used it for a while by kildurin · · Score: 1

    Sun is innovating again and I like it. Not only ZFS but I like the packaging system all around. I have found that both Opensolaris and Linux work well and I simply use both but here is the real kicker for me, I can also get Studio 12. Now gcc is OK but that is about it. I really like having a real compiler and IDE. BTW, gcc is included in the release and Studio 12 is an extra package but it is well worth it. Also, for you Linux fans (includes me as I like both), Studio 12 is available for Linux.

  41. How is multi-media on OpenSolaris? by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    Any problem with movie players, or music players?

  42. Shoot the Admins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solaris has one massive hangup. Administrators that suck, and only drink Sun Kool-aid. I *hate* solaris with a passion, not so much because of it's performance or technical merit, but because I have to deal with SA's from 1980 who enforce archaic policies that don't relate at all to the systems we run, and why we run them. Top that off with not really understanding new functionality, and it's a recipe for disaster and hatred.

    1. Re:Shoot the Admins by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      I'm a solaris admin, working for a DoD contractor. In my case the "archaic policies that don't relate at all to the systems we run" are not made up by me; those policies are passed down from the DoD bureaucrats. As idiotic as those policies may be, we admins have to enforce them.

  43. Confused? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone really should have brought up BeOS as the pinnacle of OS excellence by now I would have thought...

  44. dtrace and zfs again? by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

    Seriously, can we have something new already?

    I am not interested in ZFS when I already have RAID/LVM (and ZFS if I use FUSE). dtrace, while a interesting debugger doesn't exaclty do enough to encourage me to just dump my current debugging software, operating system, filesystems, vast repositories for Solaris.

    What about updating stuff like crontab to support simple things like @reboot, 5/*? The amount of backwards stuff in Solaris just makes administration more difficult.

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  45. Re:Self-helpdesking BSD by Abattoir · · Score: 1

    NeXTSTEP didn't sell laptops, iirc. And that's a strangely named fruit.

  46. Features are meaningless by Abattoir · · Score: 1
    From the fine summary.

    "Is Linux getting too old for you?

    Someone else pointed this out..

    Are you interested to see what other systems such as OpenSolaris have to offer?

    Oooh, what features might those be?

    OpenSolaris has some great features, such as ZFS and dtrace, which make it a great server OS â" but how do you think it will fare on a laptop?

    ZFS? How about for Linux, or Mac OS X

    DTrace? How about:

    $ uname
    Darwin
    $ which dtrace
    /usr/sbin/dtrace
    Apparently Linux has no equal, but I've been a Linux sysadmin for many years and didn't have dtrace before, and even now that I have it on my Macbook, I still haven't even learned how to use it, but I understand it can require programming in a C-like language. No thanks. I do programming in Shell, Ruby and Perl, usually in that order. I don't want to relearn C, since I never really liked it to begin with.

    ZFS and DTrace aren't compelling reasons to use a particular OS on a workstation (laptop OR desktop) anyway. Userland utility is what uh, users want. Mac OS certainly delivers for both the typical user that wants their browser, IM and music, but they're never going to install Solaris anyway. So your target audience can either pick the "newcomer" who isn't that new, or stick with what they're already using, and use it to get some actual work done, instead of screwing around with other OS's.

  47. Re:Self-helpdesking BSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MACH != BSD

  48. OpenSolaris 2008.11 â" Year of the Laptop? by shakki · · Score: 1

    OpenSolaris 2008.11 is the latest release of the OpenSolaris Operating System, a powerful and complete operating environment for users, developers and deployers. OpenSolaris prides itself on being a secure, stable, and highly scalable system. OpenSolaris OS is open source software, and freely re distributable and provides all the tools users expect from a modern computing environment both installed by default and available on our online network package repositories. -------------- Shakira New Social Bookmarking

  49. MACH != BSD by Shag · · Score: 1

    Kernel != OS ...and the AC was enlightened.

    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    1. Re:MACH != BSD by Fri13 · · Score: 1

      Microkernel != OS
      Microkernel + OS servers in userland == OS
      Monolithkernel == OS

      OS+Devel-tools == Development platform
      OS+Other software == Software system

      Mac OS X use Darwin
      Darwin == OS