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Does Obama Have a Problem At NASA?

MarkWhittington writes "Has NASA become a problem for the Obama transition? If one believes a recent story in the Orlando Sentinel, the transition team at NASA, led by former NASA Associate Administrator Lori Garver, is running into some bureaucratic obstruction." Specifically, according to this article NASA Administrator Michael Griffin made calls to aerospace industry executives asking them to stonewall if asked about benefits to be gained by canceling the current US efforts to revisit the moon; we mentioned last month that cutting Aries and Orion is apparently an idea under strong consideration by the Obama transition team.

130 of 479 comments (clear)

  1. I hate to be an ass... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... but if I were Obama, Michael Griffin would be so fricken canned.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:I hate to be an ass... by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Are you kidding? The guy KNOWS he's cannned. Hell, the transition team's first stop was probably taking pictures of his office and measuring the drapes. He's toast and he knows it. And so he's just trying to make as big an ass of himself as he can right now to try and claim later that he was only fired because Obama didn't like his "honesty," not because he's a GLARINGLY bad manager who's been more interested in towing the Bush line and diverting big bucks to Bush-friendly contractors than to actually delivering any value to the American people.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

      He can't do that. Peter Griffin has rockets that could be converted into makeshift missiles and used to bombard Washington.

      Then Griffin would declare the US disbanded, replaced by a Galactic Empire with Griffin as Emperor.

      I say give him the cash to keep him quiet. Better that than we all end up slaving in the Uranium mines on Pluto.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    3. Re:I hate to be an ass... by roccomaglio · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the article: Michael Griffin, noting that no one on Lori Garver's team has any engineering expertise, suggested that Garver was "not qualified" to judge the Constellation program. Garver will not comment about the conversation, but has hinted that there will be a new administrator chosen at NASA shortly and that there will be change to NASA policy."

    4. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative

      Toeing. Not towing. Much less work.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    5. Re:I hate to be an ass... by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No worries, mate. If Griffin launched the attack they would have to cut the number of missiles back because they went over budget, the missiles would arrive so late that the cities would have plenty of time to evacuate, and the vast majority of them would either completely miss their target or malfunction before they even left the pad.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:I hate to be an ass... by MpVpRb · · Score: 5, Informative

      IANAAE (I am not an aerospace engineer) but to me, Ares looks silly. Solid rocket boosters do not burn smoothly, they have a big problem with thrust oscillation. The designers actually worry that these vibrations will incapacitate or kill the crew.

      To quote a real expert...also known as Resonant Burning - described as vortices that shed within the solid rocket motors during combustion due to the shearing of internal flow at propellant discontinuities - the issue relates to when the frequency of thrust oscillations is coincident with the acoustic modes of the motor cavity.

      Solids work fine when grouped together with liquid stages, but a single solid booster just seems wrong.

    7. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ares and Orion are the correct solutions to a NASA that has been traveling down the wrong technological path for nearly 30 years.

      NASA has indeed been on the wrong path for 30 years. But trying to recycle the very same hardware that put them on that path is not the correct solution.

      The space shuttle has been the most expensive and epic failure in the history of aerospace technology. Not one single rivet from that program should ever be used again.

    8. Re:I hate to be an ass... by twostar · · Score: 5, Informative

      IAAAE (I am an aerospace engineer) and Ares looks silly. Solid rockets should never be used for manned vehicles. The capsule idea is the way to go but the LV is a bad choice IMHO.

    9. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Michael Griffin is the best thing to happen to NASA since the Apollo program. If Obama cans his ass, he will have lied about everything he said about maintaining the space program.

      Well, I will say that Obama has been quite vague on whether he'll keep NASA well funded. It seems like something he's not inclined to do on his own without pressure from the public. On the other hand, the transition team not only asked how much would be saved if the program was canned but also asked how much it would cost to accelerate it, so it looks like they're looking at all options.

      That aside, I can't really say that this kind of behavior that should be rewarded or even tolerated in a subordinate. The whole hiding of information and acting like double checking his figures suggests that he's lying about something makes it look like he genuinely has something bad to hide too. I mean, can you imagine keeping *your* job after telling your incoming boss the same thing (and even pressuring business partners to withhold info from him too)?

      Even if Obama keeps the program, which I hope he does, Griffin does need to "Go." Right out the door.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    10. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 4, Informative

      This article is pure flame bait, Neither Griffin nor the Transition team have stated that any infighting has been occuring.

      In fact the transition team has NASA's full attention, read Griffins Response before you make your kneejerk reactions slashdot:

      http://www.space.com/news/081211-nasa-obama-transition.html

    11. Re:I hate to be an ass... by chrysrobyn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're wrong, flat out wrong.

      If "Griffin is 1000% correct here", that means he's absolutely right on all accounts. You don't have to read much about the Ares program to realize there's more than a little dissent among the ranks about some of the design decisions here. You also seem to equate replacing Griffin, who silences opposition as best as he can through demotions instead of communal discourse, with disbanding the entire space program. Seriously, who makes that kind of absolute?

      If we can find a replacement who can listen to the educated engineers who think the program is too risky or that it can be done more efficiently, or if we can efficiently accelerate the whole program, why not do it? Seems to me that there's more than enough disagreement on the entire program that there's room for improvement. Nobody seems to think he's got the right compromise between all the objectives.

    12. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 4, Informative

      And Griffins Reply:

      Today, Griffin replied, calling the charges "simply wrong."

      "I am appalled by any accusations of intimidation, and encourage a free and open exchange of information with the contractor community," Griffin said. "I would like to reiterate what I have stated in a previous email to all NASA Officials: we must make every effort to 'lean forward,' to answer questions promptly, openly and accurately."

    13. Re:I hate to be an ass... by jazzduck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ares / Orion / Constellation are, indeed, important and worthy programs. But that doesn't mean Michael Griffin is the right one to lead them.

      If the programs were being managed well, there should be no problem with an oversight committee looking under the hood. If the programs aren't being managed well, we should shit-can Griffin and appoint somebody who's going to get it right, precisely because Ares/Orion/Constellation are so important.

      And what's with his assertions that "any change [in the program] would make NASA look bad"?! Screw that; what will REALLY make NASA look bad is if they're unwilling to admit any problems with their new rocket until it blows up on the launch bad and kills its crew. Griffin is right about Ares and Orion needing time and money. But insisting on absolute secrecy and "staying the course" sounds more like the war in Iraq than a space program.

      So in short: Go NASA, go Ares, go Orion, go Constellation. Fuck Griffin.

      --
      A cat is no trade for integrity!
    14. Re:I hate to be an ass... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The space shuttle has been the most expensive and epic failure in the history of aerospace technology. Not one single rivet from that program should ever be used again.

      Don't be such a Drama Queen... The Shuttle program is a screwed up kludge, but, like many screwed up kludges (say, for example, the Internet), you can move forward instead of constantly reinventing the V2. The Shuttle (and it's attendant support programs and staff) work pretty well. Some spectacular failures - both of them directly attributable to managerial decisions gone wrong. But the damn thing actually works.

      NASA should work on a next gen system that doesn't use recycled Shuttle components. But that's a long ways away. Orion / Constellation is (are) a reasonable interim solution.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    15. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 3, Funny

      While we're at it, it's Ares, not Aries.

    16. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Shuttle (and it's attendant support programs and staff) work pretty well.

      No, they do not. They were originally supposed to be run like airliners, with a cost much lower than expendable rockets. They utterly and completely failed at that goal. Instead, it is by far the most expensive and unreliable (in terms of multi-year gaps in operational capability) launch system ever deployed, with cost ending up orders of magnitude greater than promised. The shuttle should have been canned in the late 70s as soon as they figured out that they had completely blown their original goals. (Yeah, the Air Force messed up their plans, blah blah. So what; they should have had the balls to dump project and start over.)

      I don't care that much about the thing blowing up a couple of times; that happens with rockets. (Although any engineer who's not an incompetent idiot designs redundancy and/or escape systems to minimize loss of life in those incidents.) The real tragedy here is how much of the taxpayers' money has been wasted on this lobbyist-driven boondoggle over the decades, and what we could have achieved in space, had we spent that money wisely.

    17. Re:I hate to be an ass... by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the new programs are the best thing to happen to NASA in decades, then it should be trivial for Griffin to find a dozen experts in the field to tell Obama as much. Maybe you haven't noticed, but it really seems to me like Obama listens to his advisors and takes what they say into account.

      Throwing a temper-tantrum is not the way this should be handled. Give the president-elect the information he needs to make an informed decision about your organization. If you don't like the dicision later, the throw your hissy-fit. Start a public awareness campaign, lobby congress, whatever. Don't deny the commander-in-chief information just because you disagree with him.

    18. Re:I hate to be an ass... by karlwilson · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well at least back up your reasons for dismissing the Ares vehicle as "silly." I'm an aerospace engineer too, but that doesn't necessarily qualify me to opine on the subject of solid rockets.

    19. Re:I hate to be an ass... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, I will say that Obama has been quite vague on whether he'll keep NASA well funded.

      So what you're saying is that he is pushing, "Change we've been duped into believing?" Speaking honestly for a moment here, I was not a supporter of Obama due to his policies on the Space Program and Energy. (Both of which he eventually backed off on, and even claimed he was a "big supporter" of the space program.) But when he was elected, I was very much hoping that he was the true force for public good that everyone hoped him to be. I don't want to be critical of him, but I cannot help but notice that he is poised to tear the space program asunder. If he can't even give a clear view on where he is going with NASA, how many other areas has he used misdirection to deceive the public on his policy?

      So many people have put so many hopes, aspirations, and dreams upon Obama and how different of a President he would be. I could not bear to watch what would happen to the people around me if he turned out to be politics as usual. :-(

      That aside, I can't really say that this kind of behavior that should be rewarded or even tolerated in a subordinate. The whole hiding of information and acting like double checking his figures suggests that he's lying about something makes it look like he genuinely has something bad to hide too.

      I think you're exaggerating the situation. Griffen asked the contractors to keep their opinions to themselves about alternative programs. When the transition team comes knocking, they're going to want to know about the Constellation program. The last thing NASA needs is for every opinionated engineer to pipe up with his own pet ideas. The transition team (who lacks even a single engineering resource!) could easily become confused and fail to look at the Constellation program itself over the din of excited engineers talking about pie-in-the-sky alternatives.

      While I agree that Griffin is stonewalling Garver, he has repeatedly asked to speak directly to the President-elect. Given his excellent handling of politics in the past, I have a feeling that Griffin would fall in line if the new President gave him a direct order. He would even make preparations if the President-elect told him exactly what he wanted to happen. But the key is that Griffin reports directly to the President. He does not report to middle men, relationship managers, or any other such nonsense. So the President-elect had better get used to not beating around the bush and simply meet with the man.

      IMHO, Obama needs Griffin. Griffin is a very rare type of individual who can bridge the gap between the world of engineering and the world of politics. Loosing Griffin would mean going back to the NASA of the 90's and early 2000's. As in, the one with ineffective leadership which managed to take the space agency all of nowhere. (*shudder* O'Keefe in particular was a pure disaster.)

    20. Re:I hate to be an ass... by usul294 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, Bush's line is only the "we gotta get to the moon then mars on the cheap". Griffin is using an idea that's been floating around for about 15 years on his Mars plan, and the Moon plan is just bigger, better Apollo. Griffin has also been a supporter of what Constellation basically is since 1995 (according to Zubrick, The Case for Mars), well before he was even aware there was a Bush line to tow. Most likely, he wants Constellation to happen because the concept is something he feels ownership towards, and doesn't want Obama to get rid of it and divert the money to the black hole known as the education budget.

    21. Re:I hate to be an ass... by rk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have to respectfully disagree with you about Griffin. I don't necessarily have a problem with the direction he's taking (In fact, I concur with his ideas for a new manned program and end-of-lifing the shuttle) but the mistake he made was that he claimed he could do all this on the budget he's given. I know asking for more money isn't popular, but he also needs to give Congress and the president a reality check and say "We're trying for another Apollo-level project on a mac-and-cheese budget. We've got to get more money for this."

      I suppose we could get it by scrapping the science missions, but at least in the case of the Mars missions, a lot of that is gathering information for an eventual manned mission there. Canning all space science for five years doesn't end space science for five years, it ends it for a generation because all those teams will fall apart, and melt into industry and academia and it will take a decade or more to get where we were before. NASA's space operations budget needs to be increased. I wonder how many people know that just "No Child Left Behind" costs about 20% more than the entire NASA budget, and I don't know too many people who have a kind word for that program, apart from politicians.

    22. Re:I hate to be an ass... by evanbd · · Score: 5, Informative

      As YAAE, I think it looks silly for several reasons. The first and most important one: you can't actually test fire the engine you're going to trust your life to! You can inspect it, and you can test the process, but you can't test the actual article. Furthermore, the propellant grain is susceptible to handling damage and manufacturing defects, so there is reason to want to test it. There are cases where solids in proximity to humans are reasonable -- small solid motors for ballistic parachutes, for example. Or signal flares. In those cases, you can reasonably test two or three orders of magnitude more devices than will be tested for Ares (mostly because they're smaller). The other cases where solids are better is where readily storable propellants are required, like for most missiles. That doesn't apply here. (There are plenty of other reasons as well, but I won't bother going into them.)

      The mistake that leads to thinking solids are a good choice is comparing them to the SSME and other engines like it as if that was the only alternative. It's not. The best design to compare it to is probably LOX/Kerosene running at a modest chamber pressure, with a pump feed (gas generator cycle) where the pump and its drive system are heavier than they could be, but simpler in design and with more margin (and hence more reliable and cheaper). It doesn't need to be a turbopump -- piston machinery works too. For a large system, though, the turbopump is probably enough lighter to be better, but it should really have more resemblance to industrial turbomachinery than conventional rocket machinery. Yes, that won't hit the maximum possible Isp or mass ratio for the stage. But that isn't as important on a first stage (or really, anywhere you'd consider using a large solid -- even the low-performance LOX/Kero rocket will beat the solid). What is important are things like design cost, manufacturing cost, and reliability.

    23. Re:I hate to be an ass... by jafac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      well, that and the solids idea is pork for Morton Thiokol. . .

      (and, the fact that what comes out of the tail end of those things is horribly toxic for the environment.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    24. Re:I hate to be an ass... by ktappe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Michael Griffin is the best thing to happen to NASA since the Apollo program.

      Then why is he canning the shuttle before the replacement is ready? I know the stated reason is that he doesn't have enough resources for both, but I still find it very disturbing that we are planning for a minimum 5 year period during which we (supposedly the richest and most powerful country on the planet) have no manned space program at all. And that continues to be a major "WTF?" in my book. So if Mr. Griffin is the "best thing to happen to NASA," then I don't want to know what the worst thing would have been.

      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    25. Re:I hate to be an ass... by Taibhsear · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously? You wiki link to a dodge? Minus the glaringly obvious choices of Aries the astrology sign, Aries the constellation, Ares the fraking GOD, or the tiny tidbit that there is, in fact, another rocket named Aries. Your wikifu is weak young one.

    26. Re:I hate to be an ass... by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't inject reason and thought into this. We are bashing Bush right now so we can prop Obama up.

    27. Re:I hate to be an ass... by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ares and Orion are the correct solutions to a NASA that has been traveling down the wrong technological path for nearly 30 years.

      I personally know four NASA engineers currently working on Ares (one of whom is my best friend and whose equipment on board Cassini is largely responsible for the quality of the images it returns) that strongly disagree with this assessment, and they in turn know a lot more. A couple of other folks my friend stays in contact with are former co-workers at the Marshall Space Flight Center who happen to be propulsion engineers, and he tells me the general attitude of those people is that what NASA's attempting to do with the Ares I is just ludicrous, and they expect no end of problems with the idea of using a solid rocket for the sole means of propulsion for the first stage.

      There are a lot of people that believe Ares is largely corporate welfare for Thiokol, and frankly I believe them. Thank you, Senator Orrin Hatch.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    28. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

      If anyone bothered to read this far, this is a comment on the NSF forums from someone who was at the event where Griffin apparently "yelled" at the transition team: http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=14928.msg343718#msg343718/ Note that forum is filled with NASA and Aerospace people. This whole thing is a smear campaign from someone who has an Agenda against Ares and Griffin... The fact that it made it to national news outlets is a shame.

    29. Re:I hate to be an ass... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

      That quote was from the same blog, the sentinel... I'm sure it was taken out of context as "journalists" are prone to do.

      Either way,

      Read the middle of this page/thread <url:http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=14928.msg343718#msg343718>

      People who were actually at this so called event were Griffin lashed out at the transition team. They state that nothing out of the ordinary happened and no yelling.

  2. Gossip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a lot of backbiting rumors spread by someone with a bone to pick.

    It's pretty easy to tell how much money would be saved by cancelling Aries and Orion outright. Just look at how much money they have outlined in budget projections.

    The harder question is whether there is some cheaper alternative, and how much it would cost. But that's not something that can be answered accurately in response to a snap question. And saying so is not stonewalling.

  3. Who would have thought? by diskofish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's hard to believe that NASA would be against their program being cut. While I like the space program,if it's going to be cut spending on nothing or cut spending on the space program I would pick the former. While I'd prefer to cut other things, NASA spending is probably one of the easier things to cut, from a political standpoint.

    1. Re:Who would have thought? by Kentaree · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

      Wait, what? Did I miss a piece of history somewhere along the way where the Soviet Union was "beaten", rather than fizzled out?

    2. Re:Who would have thought? by Weh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so your argument for nasa spending is basically that you think that the usa defeated communist russia through it? and you think that the usa would lose a lot by cutting nasa spending _because_ the world hates the usa?

      interesting logic.

    3. Re:Who would have thought? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The U.S. didn't "defeat" the Soviet Union. It was just an unsustainable system from the get-go. If the U.S. had never developed any sort of space program beyond launching satellites and ICBM technology; the Soviets would have beat their chests, bragged about their great victories in manned flight, rubbed it in with a few more advancements, then eventually realized that it was a waste of money with little potential and abandoned it. It didn't make any real difference in the end. It was all Korolev could do to get funding for the program in the first place, and he would have lost it quickly if the Americans had simply refused to play ball.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Who would have thought? by mR.bRiGhTsId3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Forcing your enemy to defeat themselves constitutes beating.

    5. Re:Who would have thought? by thebheffect · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps 'beaten' is an inappropriate choice of words for the situation, but in essence it is correct. The US Democracy/capitalism ideology was pitted against the Soviet communistic ideology in multiple ways, indirect military action and direct economic competition. The ability of the US financial system to borrow/lend tremendous amounts of liquid capital to invest in military and civilian infrastructure was the main reason the Soviet Union collapsed in economic ruin. 'Defeat' is a strong word, but that is just what the US economic system accomplished against the Soviet Union.

    6. Re:Who would have thought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hahahaha! Reagan was a simpleton who happened to be president at an extraordinary time in world political history. His words, which the neocons worship as if they were the thigh bone of a major saint, were put into his mouth by others to promote the ideas of still others. That's the way most Presidents do it.

      Yes, we outspent the Russians. We also made deals with murderous Mideast kings and potentates to keep oil cheap, depriving Russia of income from the only thing the world wanted to buy from them and which they have in abundance if they could only get it out of the ground cheaply. The cost of those proxy alliances is evident today.

      Russia was complicit in its own demise because they chose the worst economic system in human history and enforced it with the same thugs that instituted and ran their government. We couldn't have beat them without their help. Quite a cost extracted from the babushkas when a people defend their murderous past leaders because they themselves survived the purges and had fresh eggs to boot. Those are the people Putin is singing to today.

      What would the world look like today if the Soviet Union had been created by the modern Finns? Quite a bit different I'd wager. America might not be calling all the shots.

    7. Re:Who would have thought? by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Did you never beat the enemy in C&C by forcing it into selling its own buildings? A win is a win.

    8. Re:Who would have thought? by mysticgoat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It always amazes me the mistakes people make because they don't study history, or blatantly choose to ignore it.

      The USA defeated the communist Soviet Union by outspending them in the specific industry of aerospace technology.

      The USA did not defeat the communist Soviet Union through outspending on any type of technology. The Soviet Union came apart because that kind of intensely centralized control of information could not withstand the subversive nature of widespread use of personal computers... and at the same time adoption of personal computers became absolutely necessary to maintain the Soviet economy.

      More than any other single cause, the destruction of the Soviet Union came about because of the self-serving efforts of Mr Bill Gates, MS-DOS, and the explosion of business related personal computer software in the 1980s.

      Or maybe it wasn't Gates. It might have been the effect of Mr. Dan Bricklin's VisaCalc on the Soviet penchant for Five Year Plans. Gotta think about that.

      Should also think about the way a lot of rocket scientists end up managing to become highly trained and influential persons without getting up any actual education anywhere along the way. There should be a Public Health epidemiological study done. This phenomenon seems all too common any more, and it tends to break all kinds of societal structures, producing unhealthy situations that, if approached from a Public Health point of view, could and should be managed. The same way that Public Health is involved in quality control of sewer systems.

      Okay, that last paragraph was prolly over the top, maybe even to the point of seeming paranoid delusional. Please forgive me, for not yet have I ingested sufficient caffeine for this day.

      Hmm. On rereading this, I think I'm trying to out troll a troll. Oh well. I've got karma to burn and I haven't seen mod points in 5 years so WTF. Mebbe this'll amuse somebody.

    9. Re:Who would have thought? by karlwilson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The same can be said of Bush. When the world economy collapses it's Bush's fault, but if Reagan did something right, he can't take credit for it? That's something to laugh about.

    10. Re:Who would have thought? by Toonol · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Soviets did have an unsustainable system; but it wasn't pre-ordained how long they would last. There is little doubt America's actions hastened their decline by decades. That could reasonably be described as 'beating'.

    11. Re:Who would have thought? by chrb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is believing that you were the one that did the forcing. When you perform some actions, and then some events occur, it is human tendency to correlate the two and believe that you somehow "caused" the events through your actions. This is a particularly appealing train of thought when the events happen to concur with your world view point.

      The Power of Nightmares provides an interesting insight in to the various viewpoints surrounding the collapse of the Soviet Union. Americans were told by the Neo-Con government that the United States had defeated the Soviet Union through proxy wars (e.g. Vietnam, Afghanistan) and big spending on military projects like the Strategic Defence Initiative, and that belief persists to this day. Meanwhile, the Islamists fought a hot war against the Soviets for a decade in Afghanistan, until eventually the Soviets retreated and the Union collapsed. Thus, Islamists and those with a similar world view believe that they defeated the Soviet Union and brought about its collapse.

      Most people in the rest of the world think that it was long term economic instability and a stagnating economy that brought about the end of the Soviet Union. The other events may have been contributing factors, but the essential issue was that the combined economic and political model of the Soviet Union was flawed, and it would've fallen apart sooner or later anyway.

    12. Re:Who would have thought? by mysticgoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Soviet Union's collapse actually began in 1953, when Stalin died. Krushchev (1953-1964) had neither the personal charisma nor the cold blooded ruthlessness, nor (in retrospect) the egomania that was needed to hold together the empire that Stalin had built. K inherited an incredibly powerful imperial structure, that Stalin had built with what history will deem as the largest and possibly the bloodiest slave labor state the world has ever seen. Ghengis Khan's hordes pale in comparison. It was such a well crafted totalitarian state that it survived despite Kruhschev's failing to be the pure bastard that was needed to run such an organization, and it continued to wilt only slowly under Brezhnev.

      Gorbachov recognized that it was no longer possible to maintain the tight controls on communications a totalitarian state requires, and began making it easier to get licenses for things like typewriters, copiers, and fax machines. For the Soviet economy to survive, it had to start trading on an equal footing with the rest of the world, and for that to happen, lateral communication had to be allowed to augment the star-only channels of totalitarianism. But Glasnost could not happen fast enough; the center could not hold.

      Glasnost could possibly have worked, if the rest of the world had stayed with 1970s communications technology. But in the 1980s, cheap personal computers gave even small businesses in Europe and the Americas trading and manufacturing advantages that Russia could not compete with. For the Soviet Union to have met that challenge would have required it to acquire and install the entire annual worldwide production of PCs for several years in row. It just couldn't happen.

      Every other condition that obtained during the 1980s is something that the Soviet Union could have managed. The reason why it failed during the USA Alzheimer President's watch rather stumbling along for a few more decades was the introduction of the personal computer into every economy the Soviet Union was involved with, except its own.

      It really did all have to do with Lotus 1.2.3, PeachTree Accounting, and Word Star, which enabled western institutions and businesses to do things like 'Just In Time' inventory systems and effective cost accounting management practices. This had nothing at all to do with capitalism versus communism; this was entirely about pragmatic computer usage versus totalitarian strictures on communications.

  4. Obstruction == Fired by fprintf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is with the entitlement mentality within government? I am sure the article blows what actually happened way out of proportion, but if there *was* any sort of conversation asking industry partners to stonewall, resist, camoflage or otherwise derail the effort to understand the risk/reward of future space efforts, everyone involved within the government should be canned. If I did anything of the sort at my place of work, I'd be out on my ass so quickly!

    --
    This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    1. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      That's why so many people are/were strongly against all of Obama's plans to have the government further invade our lives. Even if he honestly wants to help out, the people actually implementing his plans won't care about helping out - they just want a job.

    2. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      This (or a perception of it) is a phenomenon specific to the US (and, apparently, a few other countries such as UK). Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world. Maybe you should fix whatever is wrong with yours, instead of whining about how it's too inefficient to trust it with anything (why even bother having it at all, if it's always counterproductive?).

    3. Re:Obstruction == Fired by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe you should fix whatever is wrong with yours

      Probably because the last guy who tried in earnest to do just that got shot.

    4. Re:Obstruction == Fired by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Massive inefficiency is just how the government works.

      Massive inefficiency is how the government works when put in the hands of government-hating people who want to prove just how inefficient government can be. It doesn't have to be that inefficient.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    5. Re:Obstruction == Fired by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, I'm Russian, so don't tell me about your "bad" and "inefficient" government. I know what a truly bad and corrupt government is from first-hand experience.

      I also have enough European friends to know what a government can be, and I've seen it for myself as well when I studied in NZ for two years.

      Other questions?

    6. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      A not uncommon illusion created by distance. The further away from a government you are, the better it seems to work.

    7. Re:Obstruction == Fired by BusinessHut · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely! NASA is playing with OUR money here. With the .000000000001% of the say that I get with my tax dollars, I vote fire anyone at NASA doing anything so childish. Grow up and do what's best for your organization, and your Country! Stop thinking only about yourself!

    8. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Culture20 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The US Federal Government was _designed_ to be inefficient, counterproductive, and gridlocked. It's a theoretical safeguard against tyranny.

    9. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but it wasn't designed to be flat out incompetent, which seems to be the primary complaint of many a conservative who desires for small government.

    10. Re:Obstruction == Fired by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      Governments seems to work quite efficiently in a lot of other countries around the world.

      They do? Would you like to tell us where, and why you think that?

      I really hope you aren't referring to Belgium, which seems to either have no government or about three depending on which day of the week it is.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:Obstruction == Fired by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or that is what they tell you...

      Any Large organization runs more inefficient then smaller ones (unless the small ones are just poorly managed)
      Lets take a look at labor.
      For a small organization say 9 people.
      1 Boss at 2x salary and 8 people at x salary.
      average salary is 1.11x
      With 0.8888 productivity

      Now Here is a larger organization (a Larger Small - Midsize company)
      1 Boss at 3x salary
      8 Managers at 2x salary
      64 Employees at x salary
      average salary is 1.14x
      With 0.8767 productivity

      Secondly Americans don't want an efficient government, they system was designed to be inefficient on purpose. Efficiencies a trade off from compromise (A good compromise is when both sides are equally unhappy), being too efficient creates a situation where one side wins big and the other side looses big. Also an efficient government can lead to corruption and other evils and dictatorships, which is very dangerous.

      Third, if you think your government is efficient then you are probably getting a bunch of propaganda from the government. Say for example some countries are creating record debt for themselves because of socialized healthcare. So the people are happy but there is a fundamental problems that need to be addressed.

      Forth American Government is an open government, besides what the conspiracy nuts thinks. You can turn to CSPAN and watch on TV the debate for nearly every bill being passed. So you can see all the problems, while other more closed governments will hide this. Thus seeming more efficient

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    12. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ile.vm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I also have enough European friends to know what a government can be WHEN SOMEONE ELSE PAYS FOR THEIR DEFENSE, and I've seen it for myself as well when I studied in NZ for two years."

      There, fixed that for you

      P.S. Mods: I'm not necessarily off topic. NASA spending should properly be considered defense research (or at least much of it should be).

    13. Re:Obstruction == Fired by doconnor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Large private businesses are probably at least as inefficient as government. It's just that large private businesses don't have access to information laws, publicly broadcast broad meetings and relatively detailed budgets published and teams of reporters and opposition parties searching through all that looking for any sign of misspent money, no matter how insignificant compared to the total operation of government.

    14. Re:Obstruction == Fired by NiteShaed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Out of curiosity, who exactly are we defending the Europeans from at this point? The Russians walked unfettered across the boarder into Georgia recently even though they're supposedly a "close ally" of ours, and the days of us preparing for a massive Soviet ground invasion of Europe are pretty long gone. Our biggest military bills now seem to be flushing good resources down the toilet in Iraq, and last time I checked we are under no imminent threat of attack by the Iraqi military now or in the past.
      Even if we are spending a ton of money on defending Europe from someone, why? They have their own militaries, whom we've asked for help (the "coalition of the willing" in the Middle East). If we have an inflated military budget, blame ourselves, not the people that we insist on "protecting".

      --
      Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
    15. Re:Obstruction == Fired by ile.vm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the combined EU defense budget sometime (or NATO without the US). It's still bigger than all other contenders (except for US). As it is, Europe can defend itself from any possible threats - let's assume Russia, China and Iran, for simplicity sake - on its own well enough.

      Your figures are worthless. There were far more cases of frostbite in India last year then there were in Antartica. That means your safer from frostbite if you move from Mumbai to McMurdo, right?

      Look at the data as a percentage of GDP, as stated at the bottom of the exact wikipedia page you cited: United States 4.06%, New Zealand 1.0%, Spain 1.2%, Ireland 0.9%, Switzerland 1.0%, Belgium 1.3%, Germany 1.5%, Sweden 1.5%, Denmark 1.5% ... even that bastion of European militarism, France is only at 2.6%. With all that spending, they should have a working aircraft carrier again any year now. Even those numbers are deceiving, because the EU countries use their armed forces as a jobs program. Most of that money is going to pay for people to keep the unemployment rate down, not training or weapons or anything else that makes for an effective military.

      I could respect you if you were arguing that it's OK to hide behind a nuclear missile, and let the rest of the world go to hell (because if you do that you can't do anything except concede to tyranny or destroy the world, no middle options). But don't try to argue that the EU or New Zealand carry their weight. Just ask your average Sudan refugee camp resident how well the EU peacekeepers are doing without effective helicopter support. Most of those refugees get squat for protection. The EU can choose to help them or not help them, but it's despicable to say that you want to help them but then secretly be too cheap to do it.

      Most Europeans at this point say "the Americans should do it" which is EXACTLY my point.

  5. We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That means we need to axe a lot of programs, or (a) face potential bankruptcy of the whole country or (b) face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement. We have a huge amount of Baby Boomers about to retire, and don't have the money to support them all unless we start saving immediately.

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    1. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Social Security buys Billions and Billions in Treasury bonds every year for this exact reason. Currently, more money is coming in, then going out, and they hold it in trust. However, congress likes to "borrow" against that money, and give an IOU, so thats going to bite us in the ass too.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    2. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Longwalker-MGO · · Score: 2, Informative

      (b) face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement.

      When I am forced to take money out of my paycheck and "give" it to the government for my future medical needs and retirement because the government demands it, damn straight its an entitlement. I am *entitled* to get my money back.

    3. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Samschnooks · · Score: 3, Insightful

      face the reality that we have to cut Medicare and SS benefits to a needs-based program rather than an entitlement.

      That's how they started. SS was never intended to be an entitlement program when it was created in the 1930s.

    4. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 2, Informative

      Everything you put into SS is payed back to you (on average) within 2 to 3 years. Researchers interviewed retirees and asked them how long they thought it took to get everything back that they had put in, most said 20-30! years.

      They were all pretty shocked when they were told the reality of the system.

    5. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Social Security buys Billions and Billions in Treasury bonds every year for this exact reason. Currently, more money is coming in, then going out, and they hold it in trust. However, congress likes to "borrow" against that money, and give an IOU, so thats going to bite us in the ass too.

      Umm, no.

      What happens is that the SS revenue is spent on Social Security every year. Then the leftover funds are transferred to the General Fund, in exchange for NO INTEREST T-Bills. Then the money is spent.

      When SS needs more money than is coming in every year, they will NOT be able to miraculously redeem those NO INTEREST T-bills. What will happen is that the Government will issue more interest bearing T-Bills to pay the difference. Sort of exactly like the deficit spending they're doing now that people hate so much.

      This will continue until and unless the government raises SS taxes on the working people to cover the difference. Which will, of course, happen right away - the government doesn't really want to admit that the "Social Security Trust Fund" is a meaningless example of flim-flammery.

      Net effect: we pay taxes, government spends the revenue gained any way it damn well pleases. SS Trust Fund NEVER gets used (because if it were used, we'd realize it's non-existant), and that wall-safe full of NO INTEREST T-Bills just keeps getting fuller till the end of time.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by theaveng · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>>we need to increase taxes across the board by about 50% to pay the debt down

      Yes. Or even better: cut spending by 50% for the same effect. The excess unspent money (50 cents per dollar collected in taxes) can then be used to slowly but surely pay off the ridiculously huge debt we borrowed from the Chinese and other foreign nationals.

      Once the debt is minimized from trillions to millions, we will better be able to service the Baby Boomer SS/Medicare payouts from circa 2030-to-2060 without going bankrupt.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    7. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by fnj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everything you put into SS is payed back to you (on average) within 2 to 3 years.

      Does that take into account the time value of money on the open market? OK, so I'm asking a rhetorical question. I know it does not, so it is a completely bogus statement, and the idiot who originated it needs to [re-]take Economy 101.

    8. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

      Yes, that way whoever has the most kids gets the best retirement. Anybody who reaches old age childless, or whose children die (for example, killed on active service in the armed forces) is clearly a waster who has contributed nothing to society and deserves to be thrown on the scrapheap.

      Unless there's a flaw in your argument, of course...

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    9. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A more reasonable solution is for everyone to support their own parents with the increased money they'll have from not dumping their money into the social security black hole.

      If we could rely on people to do what's right in the real world, we wouldn't need government in the first place.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    10. Re:We NEED to cut our spending. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually extending medicare to everyone would actually reduce the per person cost for medical care. Evidence shows that a universal health care system can be operated more efficiently, provide better coverage and more preventative care, reducing costs through preventative treatment, and operating at an at cost basis to provide the best service for the lowest cost. So actually doing universal health care would save us money, and everything has to be paid for in one way or another, universal health care is designed to make it affordable and ability to pay for all. Universal health care would save individuals money, otherwise health care, as with roads and energy systems, education and so on have to be paid for one way or another. Health care and education are basic rights and without public funding of these only the wealthy would be able to afford it. I am tired of conservatives saying how will it be paid for, of course we pay for it, but this will be democratically controlled and operated in the public interest, our interest, I think what we want is a government that operates efficiently and makes good use of money, and thats who I vote for and why I voted for Obama, not people who just want to cut or raise spending just to cut or raise spending. Republicans cut spending just for the hell of it, it doesnt matter if the money is being spent in the most efficient way or if other ways to acheive the same goal would be worse, or if the money is being used for important things.

      Social security has always partly been a needs based system, the disability aspect of it for those who have serious medical conditions. Part of it has been a retirement security system. With a privatized sytem the cost of both of these would be higher and would leave many people unable to afford basic essentials. Al Gore in 2000 wanted to place social security funds in a lock box to assure they could not be raided, if we had done so we would not have a crisis. The system can be managed in a way to avert such a crisis, there is no need to deny essential service that many need to survive.

  6. The original articles by Angostura · · Score: 5, Informative

    For some reason the submission goes to a site that mentions the original articles appeared at the Orlando sentinel, but doesn't link to the articles. So here they are:

    December 11: NASA chief Griffin bucks Obama's transition team

    and

    December 12: NASA chief insists he's cooperating with Obama's team

    1. Re:The original articles by mknewman · · Score: 4, Informative

      I work at NASA and got this message yesterday:

      HQ Special: A Message from the NASA Administrator
      A recent report in the Orlando Sentinel suggested that NASA is not cooperating with members of President-elect Obama's transition team currently working at Headquarters. This report, largely supported by anonymous sources and hearsay, is simply wrong.

      I would like to reiterate what I have stated in a previous e-mail to all NASA Officials: we must make every effort to "lean forward," to answer questions promptly, openly and accurately.

      We are fully cooperating with transition team members. Since mid-November, the agency has provided 414 documents and 185 responses to 191 requests. There are six outstanding responses, and the agency will meet the deadline for those queries.

      Also, we strongly urge full and free cooperation by companies performing work for NASA. I am appalled by any accusations of intimidation, and encourage a free and open exchange of information with the contractor community.

      The transition team's work is too important to become mired in unsupported and anonymous allegations. The President-elect's transition team deserves everyone's complete cooperation.

      Michael D. Griffin
      Administrator

      Point of contact: David Mould, Office of Public Affairs, 202-358-1898

  7. Lets get it straight here by falcon5768 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obama has nothing against NASA. He has EVERYTHING against Mike (global warming is a myth) Griffin, a known Bush lackey and a incompetent manager. Ask anyone in the know about Orion and Ares and they will tell you while it WILL work, it is horribly designed and way over budget for what it is and its DIRECTLY contributed to Griffin, unlike other unmanned programs that where running before he took over and lost funding due to him and Bush's "lets get a American on Mars without spending any more money" ploy.

    Griffins job is canned, he's just drawing out the hanging right now and trying to wrap it in a Obama hates NASA spin, not a Obama hates incompetent Bush republican flunkies spin.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    1. Re:Lets get it straight here by mccoma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      if your not a staunch advocate, then you are a crazy non-believer
      doesn't seem to be any reasoned middle-ground anymore.

  8. No Money? No Problem! by zentec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is unfortunate that we've come to this point in American history, but the truth is probably that we can't afford a grandiose space program right now.

    NASA will still exist, but the bureaucrats running it need to go.  NASA will have a chance at manned space flight, but they need to figure out a way to do it cheaper.  The rest of the nation has tightened its belt, the rest of the nation is concerned about the ballooning debt, NASA isn't exempt from the changes.

    If I had my choice, I'd much rather see the billions spent on a shuttle launch go toward turning children into future aerospace engineers.

  9. Analogy by El+Yanqui · · Score: 4, Funny

    If we can put a black man with a funny name in the White House then surely we can put a man on the moon again!

    --
    Well, thanks to the Internet, I'm now bored with sex.
    1. Re:Analogy by ionix5891 · · Score: 4, Funny

      theres a car analogy in there somewhere

  10. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by sketerpot · · Score: 2

    The "moon mission" thing is a red herring. Think instead "rebuilding the void in our launch capabilities left by the shuttle".

  11. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sorry, but I have taught kids and the best way to turn children into future aerospace engineers is to launch some new rockets. I have shown 3rd graders poorly drawn CGI of a Ares 1 launch and it was enough to garner "oohs," "aahs," and "I want to do thats,"

  12. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 4, Informative

    We can't just "un-retire the shuttle," mainly because it is a bloated, out-of-date, foam-shedding death trap. Besides, with everyone talking about creating jobs, how does it make sense to cut NASA hard and put tons of people who are working on Ares out of work?

  13. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by retech · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Using that logic would clearly negate a bailout of GM, Chrysler and possibly Ford. Ford Execs have willingly taken huge (comparatively) pay cuts. But GM is the worst for fat cats that line their own pockets while taking public assistance. Why should the people give money to an industry that has failed... failed itself, it's employees, it's investors. The only people making money off of cars are the guys at the top.

    Sucking off the Federal teat and pulling on people's heart strings does not work for a guy in the street with a sign and it sure as hell should not work for a man wearing a $1k suite and having parties in his Michigan ranch for $1million (Yes GM, YOU).

    But in 10 years the Auto industry will be dead. Harvesting the moon and moving into the solar system will happen. The US can either be part of the party or ask for public assistance later on from the colonies on the moon.

  14. NASA Chief "appalled" by these accusations by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was an easy article to find, that's following up this story... Being on Space.com, it was on Slashdot's side bar... ;)

    http://www.space.com/news/081211-nasa-obama-transition.html

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  15. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Octorian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the problem is that NASA/etc. focuses so much on inspiring the 3rd graders, yet don't seem to care so much once those kids get to high school and can actually develop that interest into something useful towards their future.

  16. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by fprintf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But any investment is a matter of directness of money getting to people. In the case of investment in high engineering salaries at NASA, all that money gets used somehow. It eventually goes to teacher salaries, firemen, roadwork, groceries etc. Because they are engineers, and I will stereotype for a bit, you might also say that some portion of the money you spend goes to fund other high tech development first, from computers to games to fast cars. Eventually the $1 you spend at NASA likely gets spent on the same things that a $1 invested in Detroit does. However the money you spend at NASA moves us further along our technological timeline, whereas any money spent in Detroit keeps us in the automobile age.

    --
    This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
  17. good test by token_username · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If Obama really intends to go through the federal budget line by line as he claimed during the campaign, this will be a good test to see whether he has the balls or not. This is a variation of what's going to happen with everything he tries to cut.

  18. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also taught high school, and you are right that high school kids get left out. But I think it's less the fault of NASA and more the fault of high schools. High school is so rigid and change-adverse that any attempts by an outside agency to come in is usually shot down. This is even more evident with the focus on high stakes testing.

  19. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think someone really needs to sit down and say "the unfunded mandate has to go". With the current timeline, manned space flight will account for more or less NASA's entire budget within about ten years, and there are projects being slashed left and right already. A NASA which forgets about landing humans on the moon and Mars for a decade or two would be a cheaper NASA with a much wider variety of science missions. (IMO, of course, and I'm welcome to any new information on their funding situation and where the budget's going).

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  20. Re:No Money? No Problem! by kid_oliva · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you spend billions on a shuttle launch you ensure jobs for people who want to go into aerospace. Take the money away from that so you do not have any shuttle launchings and you have pretty much removed it from most people's minds. I remember growing up in the 80's and the shuttle launches were a big thing. Now it hardly receives any coverage. It would be great to have a president with a mind for the future like JFK. Granted he wasn't perfect but it is better than a rehash of FDR ideas that have put us in the place we are in. That's my $.02. Go ahead and mod me down now.

    --
    I eat Karma for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That's why I don't have any.
  21. Bigger problems by halcyon1234 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Forget Griffin. The real decision Obama is going to have to make with NASA is whether or not to tell people the big secret: that the chimps they sent into space came back super-intelligent.

    1. Re:Bigger problems by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, I don't think we'll be telling them that.

  22. Cutting programs does not mean cutting funding by lalena · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It was only a couple weeks ago that Slashdot referenced an article about aging weather satellites. We will soon lose coverage that will determine when we should evacuate for hurricanes. Sometimes, NASA tasks are not glamorous. Is it worth going to Mars or the moon again instead of:
    • Keeping our satellites in orbit.
    • Replacing broken satellites.
    • Keeping the Hubble telescope working.
    • Keeping or replacing the shuttle fleet.

    Funding is limited. We have to choose one or the other.
    Here another article I found on the weather topic. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2007-06-12-quickscat-satellite_N.htm

    1. Re:Cutting programs does not mean cutting funding by couchslug · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The call is wonderfully easy.
      Simply put a moratorium on manned missions and scrap manned programs for ten, twenty, or thirty years.

      We are losing sight of why we need to explore space, which is to increase knowledge, wealth and power.

      Sending meat while our technology is in its infancy is romantic but silly. We can design everything so we don't need meat tourists and use remote control instead. The technology required to do things without people is IMO more valuable because it is more cost-effective than sending meat, supporting meat, and getting meat back alive. There is far less political cost to vehicle loss. Unmanned vehicles can make one-way trips, and can be sent off to fly through space for decades.

      Our robots should be superb. Our humans should stay home and be their masters.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  23. Re:No Money? No Problem! by genner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I had my choice, I'd much rather see the billions spent on a shuttle launch go toward turning children into future aerospace engineers.

    Why would you want to do that?
    When they graduate how are they going to find a job?

  24. Sadly by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...sadly, I think many slashdotters are going to be disappointed as NASA funding under Obama takes a backseat to a number of other programs that are targeted at much larger domestic constituencies.

    --
    -Styopa
  25. Griffin's leadership by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're doing a heck of a job, Griffie!

  26. Obama Also Asked to Accelerate Those Programmes by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Obama's transition team isn't asking NASA programmes only about cutting their budgets to zero. The review is also asking them about accelerating those programmes, increasing their budgets so their benefits are delivered sooner.

    Griffin, the Star Wars scientist / CIA "entrepreneur", is stonewalling any change by the new Chief Executive (Obama). Which is of course threatening those projects even worse, because there's going to be less time to evaluate and save the worthwhile ones, as the economic meltdown accelerates and Obama's busy leading the nation fulltime. And of course the stonewalling shows an agency that will need an even more radical makeover by the new administration.

    But why should NASA be any different from the rest of the government Bush built? Hey, over in Congress, a minority of the minority Republicans in the Senate (next month their numbers shrink to a nearly insignificant count) are stonewalling even a bridge loan from money already allocated to Detroit. They destroyed New Orleans and New York. Maybe if a Christmas Earthquake hits California they can have laid waste on every coast except Alaska's - which they maybe managed with drilling in ANWR.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  27. Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Griffin's comment on Global Warming was excellent and probably the only thing about him to like. He simply expressed the biggest issue standing, we don't know what the optimal climate is. If anything the comments of the those who didn't like his remark were more akin to the right wing religious nuts. It is a religion now and will always be one because anything which is brought up to disprove it is immediately derided regardless of merit. If anything the whole GW document is nothing more than a new age Bible

    Oh, as to his remark in 2007

    "I have no doubt that global -- that a trend of global warming exists. I am not sure that it is fair to say that it is a problem we must wrestle with. To assume that it is a problem is to assume that the state of earth's climate today is the optimal climate, the best climate that we could have or ever have had and that we need to take steps to make sure that it doesn't change.

            First of all, I don't think it's within the power of human beings to assure that the climate does not change, as millions of years of history have shown, and second of all, I guess I would ask which human beings - where and when - are to be accorded the privilege of deciding that this particular climate that we have right here today, right now is the best climate for all other human beings. I think that's a rather arrogant position for people to take."

    1. Re:Frankly by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we don't know what the optimal climate is.

      Anything other than the current climate is non-optimal for the current crop of human beings, as the places we live, the technology we utilize, and our very ways of life are a direct response to the local environments we populate. Change that environment, and a *lot* of people will suffer (African drought, anyone?), as they will be maladapted to the new climate.

      Of course, humans can change. But when climate change is happening very rapidly (as is the case now), neither we, nor other species, will be able to compensate fast enough, and the results can be devastating.

      As such, Griffin's statement is, at best, extremely naive, bordering on ignorant.

    2. Re:Frankly by khallow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course, humans can change. But when climate change is happening very rapidly (as is the case now), neither we, nor other species, will be able to compensate fast enough, and the results can be devastating.

      Two observations. First, climate isn't changing rapidly. Second, humans have a long history of quick adaptation to changes, whether due to climate or other causes.

    3. Re:Frankly by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh please. The drought is due to lack of rain, plain and simple. How on earth do "water use policies" affect rainfall frequency and volume?

      They reduce local moisture content which means less rain. Do that over all of subsahara Africa and you'll see a big drop in rainfall. The dwindling lakes are a key clue. They started before the current bout of global warming, but not before the agricultural revolution hit Africa.

      Given how African's have managed to "adapt" in the last couple decades, I'd say your claim is clearly false.

      And even if it were correct, many will still suffer in the meantime. Which brings me back to my original point: the current climate is optimal.

      So how much responsibility should I have for people who refuse to adapt? To be blunt, I think that's the problem with Africa. Everyone else in the world with minor exceptions like North Korea are getting on with the program. Africa needs law abiding, low corruption government. It needs public health infrastructure. It needs legal systems that allow businesses to function. It needs an education system.

      I think it'd be a disaster to attempt to fix Earth's climate in a particular regime.

      Did I say we should? No. Nice strawman, though. In fact, I never addressed that idea at all.

      You repeatedly mention "optimal" climate with respect to the current climate. I term a group of related physical states of the global climate a "regime". I just said that I think there are more important things than to maintain the "optimal" climate.

      But now that you bring it up, I think it's clear through my comments that the problem is rapidity of climate change, not climate change in and of itself. And given global warming is accelerating, rapidity of climate change is only becoming more and more of a problem.

      This is a reasonable concern. But I don't see a good case being made for rapid climate change. Accelerating a very slow rate of change does not mean rapid climate change. And there are upper limits to how much CO2 and other greenhouse gasses can heat up the Earth.

      Agreed. Problem: if a large fraction of the world's arable land becomes unusable because of drought or flooding due to climate change, how can you raise the living standard of these people?

      Answer: move them to a location that isn't so screwed up. Keep in mind that a lot of the world's unarable land in the far north is going to become arable.

      Hint: raising living standards does not necessarily require "modest [amounts] of global warming".

      Well, I've been seeing numerous proposals to halt or even reduce carbon dioxide emissions. For example, US President-elect Barack Obama has proposed that global carbon emissions be reduced by 80% by 2050 (in this speech, for example). No discussion of how this will affect the global economy. Which means to me that Obama doesn't know and probably doesn't care either. That sort of willful ignorance in turn strikes me as a massive harm to peoples' wealth and living standards everywhere. The weaning off from fossil fuels should be natural. It should cost more (due to scarcity and proven externalities) than the options and in that way cause a massive shift to a more sustainable infrastructure. Modifying human activity in such a massive way without a valid pretext is just going to introduce economic inefficiencies into the global economy.

  28. Nasa is chump change. by miffo.swe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If i was an American i would be much more concerned with military spending than with NASA. The various spy organizations and domestic surveillance programs alone makes the NASA budget look like weekly allowence. Add the military spending and NASAs budget is just silly in comparison.

    If there is one area where money is spent for nothing its in the military.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
  29. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Steauengeglase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's the thing. The economy ain't so hot (I gno, rite!) so how does it make sense to employ a relatively small number of people at a relatively high salary when that money (one BILLION dollars!) could go to some other project that could influence thousands more workers?

    Easy, pull troops out of Iraq. Amazing, I just increased NASA's budget by well, well over 100 fold per year.

    In other news where is the rival Jupiter delivery system that scientist and engineers were working on after-hours?

  30. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by kabocox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Besides, with everyone talking about creating jobs, how does it make sense to cut NASA hard and put tons of people who are working on Ares out of work?

    Because those people work directly for the government. Which means you or I indirectly pay for them. Now if they were doing it because a space transport company was paying the bills, it would be much more impressive and more likely to be real long term jobs that don't need political support to survive.

  31. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well considering that the FY 2007 budget total NASA was .62% of the budget whereas the DoD was 16.1% of the budget, I think you should look somewhere else for your money first. And don't bail out the douchebags on wall street.
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Fy2007spendingbycategory.png , graph requires a lil graph reading abilities.)

  32. Re:No Money? No Problem! by p0tat03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that 3rd graders don't want to know *how* to get there, but high school kids do, and we don't tell them that. We show them all of these cool jobs that they could do when they grow up, and then we don't tell them what they need to do to get there. Oops.

    I got into code because I saw some really, really cool stuff being worked on at a lot of companies, and I had the resources to play with it at home. To get people into aerospace you need to do the same - inspire them to get into the field, and then give them the resources to play with the technology.

  33. Griffin and that US Attorney by Phoenix666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    who say they refuse to cooperate with the incoming administration make me laugh. What part of a 79% disapproval rating for their, that is, Bush's administration and their work do they not get? It has been de rigeur to clap their hands over their ears, say nah-nah-nah-i-cant-hear-you, and ignore reality for years in their places of work, but the reality train is about to run them over and they better get the hell out of the way.

    Obama doesn't seem like a vindictive guy, but absolutely pissing off the incoming teams at NASA, NSF, and all the other agencies that fund research and buy big dollar systems with these antics is a 100% sure-fire way to kill your career dead, dead, dead. What company, university, or lobbyist is going to hire a guy who is persona non grata if not dickhead #1 with the only game in town, aka the federal government?

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  34. These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Griffin is dead-set on Ares because it is his pet project. He brought it with him from the university think tank that Bush pulled him from. It is not a good architecture, and even now NASA engineers are fighting basic laws of physics to get the thing to fly.

    The ESAS committee rubber-stamped Ares because that's what Griffin wanted. It is not the best approach. Especially when they decided to drop the Space Shuttle Main Engine in favor of the RS68 engine due to cost. The RS68 is cheaper, but much less efficient than the SSME. Once they dropped the SSME, they should have convened another committee to re-evaluate all options using the RS68 numbers.

    The DIRECT project is where we need to be. Check it out, check the numbers. NASA has been sitting on this for almost three years now. It's ridiculous.

    www.directlauncher.com

    --
    "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    1. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by TheKidWho · · Score: 3, Interesting

      RS68s are being used because they have 80% fewer parts, meaning less things to go wrong.

      Also using direct for LEO is a waste of resources. Ares 1 is a much better solution for reaching the ISS and sending crews into space.

    2. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Especially when they decided to drop the Space Shuttle Main Engine in favor of the RS68 engine due to cost. The RS68 is cheaper, but much less efficient than the SSME.

      Your analysis is extremely one-sided. The SSMEs may be 10% more efficient, but they're also heavier, more complex, and more expensive to build. Like the use of the J-2s (which I was initally opposed to for similar reasons), the use of the RS-68s was a cost-cutting and reliability measure that made a lot of sense.

      The DIRECT project is where we need to be.

      You do realize that DIRECT also suggests the use of RS-68 engines, right?

      While I think DIRECT is a decent proposal, I have two key issues with it:

      1) The proposal was pushed part-way through the development of the Constellation program. This is a BAD idea. If you keep changing direction in the middle of a program, you will never have a launch vehicle. At some point, a firm decision has to be made and stuck with even if it's slightly less ideal. The only reason to outright cancel a program should be that it is failing in the feasibility department. Then you need to kill the program least it become a matter of sunk cost. The decision of the Constellation program was already made. Now we need to see it through.

      2) DIRECT relies on a one-size-fits-all vehicle. This is a bad idea for a lot of reasons. It was a bad idea during the Apollo program, but it worked due to the unique political situation. Once that political situation disappeared, NASA was told to stop flying the SatV. Immediately, they were then told to produce a one-size-fits-all vehicle that would be cheaper to operate. We call such cost-savings "The Space Shuttle". If you work out the projections, I'm sure you can figure out how many negative billions of dollars it has "saved" us.

      An additional concern I have with DIRECT is that there is no guarantee that there won't be cost overruns with that program. Given the history of NASA engineering, I'd even say that overruns would be likely. Remember, this is rocket engineering. There are no easy answers. Only complex answers and REALLY complex answers.

    3. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reliability was not the primary issue. The SSME's are very reliable and have a very good track record. But they are designed to be flown and re-flown for up to 25 missions. And with Ares (or DIRECT or any non-Shuttle rocket), the engines will not be re-used. They will crash into the ocean when the fuel is used up and the stage is disposed of.

      But the SSME costs upwards of $60 million each, whereas the RS-68 only costs about $25 million.

      Finally, I am not saying that it was the wrong decision to make. I am saying that they should have re-evaluated all options when the main engines were changed out. That decision completely destroyed the basis for the ESAS committee's recommendations.

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
    4. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      10% is a huge difference in the context of rocket engines and vehicle design.

      Not in this case, it's not. The use of the RS-68s as part of the ground-launch engine stack means that pure thrust actually outweighs the need for efficiency. That's why there are Solid Rocket Boosters strapped to the side and why the Saturn V used kerosene-powered engines in the first stage rather than the more efficient LHOx engines.

      In fact, the RS-68 is two seconds MORE efficient at sea level than the SSMEs in exchange for the 43 second difference in a vacuum. Which, again, makes the engines ideal for ground-launches.

      That change should have precipitated a full-blown re-evaluation of options, and it didn't.

      Yes it did. There were only two engines on the market that would meet the needs: The SSME and the RS-68. Arguments were heard on both sides. The initial decision to come out of the arguments was that the SSMEs would be used on the first generation of the vehicle with a switch to RS-68s in the second generation of vehicle. Because the RS-68s provide almost double the raw thrust, greater payloads would be realized in the second generation of the vehicle.

      As it worked out, the RS-68 reached stability and completed testing soon enough to be considered for the first generation of vehicle. Given the significant cost savings in using these engines (~$36 million/engine), it became almost a no-brainer for NASA to switch over.

      As far as changing horses goes, this horse is still in the barn and will be for six more years.

      If you've already retooled your factory, you'd have to either have a damn good reason to lose that investment (e.g. you just retooled for Hummers and gas is now at $4/gal) or you'd have to be an idiot who likes losing money. Changing programs in mid-stream fits the latter definition.

      Developing one vehicle and one launch infrastructure to accomplish all current goals, instead of two completely different vehicles, two completely different launch infrastructures, two completely different everything, seems like an obvious decision to make.

      Only to the average layman. For anyone who has even a modicum of understanding in how rocketry works, it becomes clear that two separate vehicles based on the same technologies will be far cheaper in the long run. Why? Because your big vehicle is more complex than your small vehicle. By having to man-rate the big vehicle, you're loosing the cost-savings realized in flying 100s of tonnes of cargo in a single shot. Meanwhile, you're spending more money to send people into space than if you had a smaller, less complex vehicle that was purpose-designed to get people into space.

      To use a car analogy, DIRECT is like purchasing a semi as your primary vehicle because you occasionally need to haul a large amount of stuff. Does it make sense to keep driving the semi when 90% of the time you just need to go to the store? Sure, you can unhitch the trailer before using it for day-to-day activities, but that doesn't mean you're saving money on gas. Quite the opposite! Not to mention the safety problems of trying to fit such a large vehicle into roadways and spaces designed for smaller consumer vehicles.

      Having two launch vehicles is a no-brainer. Any one-size solution is wrong-headed and significantly outside the bounds of what is ideal under current technological limitations.

    5. Re:These aren't the rockets you're looking for... by Dawn+Keyhotie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am not saying that they should have chosen a different engine, and as you point out Direct also uses the RS-68. I am saying they should have re-evaluated the architecture and chosen a better approach.

      In the DIRECT plan, the Jupiter-120 is the equivalent of the Ares-I. It simply removes the Shuttle and puts the crew capsule on top of the shuttle stack. The J-120 can lift a fully functional capsule plus 25 metric tons to low earth orbit.

      The Ares-I can barely lift a stripped-down capsule to orbit, and has no cargo capacity.

      The Jupiter-232 is the equivalent of the Ares-V. It consists of the exact same components as the Jupiter-120, with the addition of an upper stage. The J-232 can lift 110 metric tons to LEO.

      The Ares-V will have to lift a huge amount material to make up for the inability of Ares-I carry anything but a small crew capsule. NASA is still trying to figure out how to launch that much mass, and the Ares-V design is changing all the time.

      Both approaches require two launches to get to the moon. Direct requires development and support of a single vehicle. Ares requires two completely different vehicles. There is no economy of scale, no saving through commonality, etc, etc.

      An Ares-I + Ares-V mission will lift about 165 tons to orbit.
      A dual Jupiter-232 mission will lift about 220 tons to orbit.

      In spite of your assertion that Ares will save money, it will actually be much more expensive, and NASA will not be able to fly nearly as many missions as it could with Direct. NASA is paying to develop two vehicles, two launch infrastructures, two support facilities, two of everything. It is not cheaper, not even close.

      Cheers!

      --
      "The only good windmill is a tilted windmill."
  35. Inefficiency in US Government is a feature by alispguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is the point of the checks-and-balances thing, after all.

    --

    To a Lisp hacker, XML is S-expressions in drag.
  36. Governing least is governing best..... by King_TJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Government, by nature, can't be "trusted" - at least in the sense that individuals allow it to decide what's "best" for them.

    I view it as more of a "necessary evil" than anything else. A total lack of government is much like a vacuum on a planet with an atmosphere. It's not going to exist permanently or naturally.

    (I've always thought "anarchists" often have the wrong idea about things. Anarchy is a "government changing device", not a sustainable way of life.)

    Many nations put together "Constitutions" specifically to outline the duties of their governments (and to ensure they govern in a fair and limited way). Even the USSR had a Constitution (that echos quite a few similar "values" to the U.S. Constitution). Look it up online sometime! The problem is, the lazy and the power-hungry, and sometimes just the misguided, work to ever expand government's "sphere of influence". Given enough time, most "good and just" governments wind up only paying lip-service to their Constitutions, and violate much of it in practice.

  37. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Easy, pull troops out of Iraq. Amazing, I just increased NASA's budget by well, well over 100 fold per year.

    No kidding. Every two months spent in Iraq is equal to a year of NASA's budget. You wanna cut costs, get the hell out of the war that's costing a fortune and making us look like asses.

  38. NASA's Future by spud.dups · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A student I knew did a story on Obama and NASA. I can't remember all the specifics, or his resources, but some of the report was that Obama favors social programs over space exploration. Here[LINK] is a link to the first report I could find on Google given back in 2007. It basically says that Obama wants to delay the space program for 5 years and put the money into education.

    I too believe that general education here in America has a lot to be desired, but there are so many life saving and other useful technologies that have come from the program. For a simple example, NASA came up with the first prototype of creating Velcro. Who would have thought.

    I don't believe that Obama has some affinity to keep the program around, and he never mentioned prior to the speech given last month that he grew up on Star Trek, or loves what they do at NASA. My worry is more then changing management, it's that he will try and take this out of the budget completely.

    1. Re:NASA's Future by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 3, Informative

      For a simple example, NASA came up with the first prototype of creating Velcro.

      According to Wikipedia:

      The hook-loop fastener was invented in 1941 by Swiss engineer, George de Mestral

  39. His alleged behavior is inexcusable by wisebabo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Griffin may be, as you say, 100% correct here but telling contractors and others to "support Constellation and not discuss alternatives" as well as demanding "mid-level executives from not meeting with the transition team" is INTOLERABLE (from TFA). Considering this comes from an accredited journalist from a reputable news organization (at least I've heard of them previously), their claims of having witnesses, documents and e-mails to back them up should be taken seriously.

    Perhaps Griffin is one of the few Bush appointees who isn't corrupt, incompetent or so politically/religiously biased as to commit criminal acts (justice department I'm looking at you). On the other hand considering the absolute disasters this administration has led us into regarding war, international relations, energy policies, the economy, the environment, civil/human rights, politicization of science, corruption of the judiciary, (oh and did I remember the war on terror?) I think anyone with half a brain would look upon anyone Bush would pick with extreme skepticism.

    The shuttle HAS been a disaster for the last 25 years. If his plan has decent merit hopefully it will be allowed to continue. Hopefully Obama's team will consider not just the plan itself but the costs of any delay/change to a new one and will make the best choice accordingly. Of course there is a risk that they may not but we did not elect the president of NASA, we elected the PRESIDENT OF THE USA to make these decisions for us. Even as an avid space buff I have to respect that there ARE things more important than NASA. Considering Obama's top level appointments so far I have confidence that they'll do a good job.

    If Griffin's plan is good, he will always be known as the one who got the ball rolling and pushed it through difficult and uncertain times. (Maybe he feels so entitled at NASA because under Bush everyone around him WAS an idiot). IF THE ALLEGATIONS from the newspaper ARE TRUE though, he, with his resorting to tactics reminiscent of his other Bushies, has proven that he does not have the character to lead NASA. Let Ares go without him.

  40. Re:No Money? No Problem! by Pumpkin+Tuna · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are absolutely right. The key word there is "play." The best education comes when kids do authentic projects they are interested in with support from teachers who are willing to let the spotlight be on the student instead of the teacher. This, you'll note, is NOT the way most high schools work. We need to get away from "testing" kids and move towards letting them "play."

  41. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by ab8ten · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Jupiter is still very much alive, and the team is busy making presentations to and reports for all the interested parties in this situation. Take a look at this thread over at nasaspaceflight for the latest rumblings: http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=12379.3250

    --
    I have no .sig
  42. Bad Strategy by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When the incoming administration sends their representative over to see if your programs should continue, stonewalling is a really bad idea. Pissing them off isn't too smart, either.

    In the first case, funding will get cut due to ignorance. In the second, out of spite. Either way you are out of a job in a bad economy. More likely, Obama's people wil just figure that NASA management is full of blow hard morons, replace them and put someone else in their place that they can work with.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  43. Re:No Money? No Problem! by aztektum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is my argument also. 700 billion to prop up failing banks who screwed themselves? Or 700 billion for NASA and other science agencies to develop research programs fuel marketable ideas that would create jobs? Billions for the broken, decrepit auto industry (which, thankfully, does not appear to be happening any time soon) that has failed to provide valuable products for consumers (other than mechanics who repair them). Or billions spent to develop new technologies with companies that are trying new things (like Tesla).

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  44. Common Refrains Lacking Insight by EgoWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, they do not. They were originally supposed to be run like airliners, with a cost much lower than expendable rockets. They utterly and completely failed at that goal.

    Such stories as Post-its demonstrate that though something may, at the outset, have an intended goal, it's actual best use may be far off that mark.

    I hear this argument a lot; "x sucks because it was supposed to be y and it's not". The question is really; is there any utility to x? For what it did, the shuttle program was successful. What it did didn't happen to be what it set out to do, but only a very narrowly defined vision will see that as a failure.

    The real tragedy here is how much of the taxpayers' money has been wasted on this lobbyist-driven boondoggle over the decades, and what we could have achieved in space, had we spent that money wisely.

    This is also a common refrain, "Think of what we could have done if we spent the money wisely!" What is never included is what else is needed. Money may be a necessary condition, but it is not sufficient - unless you spend orders of magnitude more. Does that seem like a familiar pattern?

    NASA has a $17B 2008 budget. Ten times that was dropped by Congress in a tax rebate early this year. More than forty times that was given to the Administration as discretionary bailout spending. Neither of these expenditures is guaranteed to achieve the goal they set out to do, and even if they succeed have no direct permanent benefit to society; forestalling economic collapse is all well and good, but only if you also go in and fix underlying issues.

    On the other hand, NASA provides tangible benefits to science, and science has always, in the long run, improved society both culturally and economically. Knowledge gleaned is not lost. As a tax payer, I will far more readily spend $17B a year, even if it's vastly inefficient, for small, tangible scientific advances, than spend ten times that much to cover up major problems in the economy. Nothing is gained by axing NASA, and even less is gained by claiming that NASA is totally and irrevocably useless and has always been.

    Long story short: our resource investment in NASA is low, and the claims of it's inefficiency are entirely out of proportion to it's actual inefficiency, meaning that such claims are inherently deceptive.

    --

    [Ego]out

  45. You still didn't anwser if this is optimal by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is crux of the issue. What about when grapes were grown in Great Britain? Was that an optimal climate? Who decides? Those with the most money or the loudest voices? It obviously was warmer then for a good part of the world, so when was it right?

    Plus nature has always been a harsh mistress. It has wiped out more species than we will ever know about. We find examples all the time of species that existed but are gone now. We can have one volcano explode and affect the environment more than man can in a year yet who do we think has the power to change the environment? Ourselves, boy do we kid ourselves or what!

    We don't know and anyone suggesting that twenty years ago was more right than one hundred is nothing but a religious nutcase. Yes religious because this has taken on every facet of a radical religion.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  46. You mean like Model Rocketry? by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That has always been a "hands-on" way to interest kids in spaceflight technology. And in the past, NASA used to have a lot of model rocket stuff available on their kids/educational webpages.

    Unfortunately, the US government is now in the process of regulating model rocketry out of existence in the name of fighting terrorism...

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  47. Re:Tight financial times = time for cuts... by CFTM · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How this gets modded insightful is beyond me. Going in to Iraq was not the correct move, but that isn't a point worth debating at this point because we are there. An exit strategy needs to be created, and quickly but to just pick and leave would just create an environment ripe for the next Saddam. We've made a terrible bed, and now have to sleep in it.

  48. Re:Canning manned-space program short-sighted? by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This isn't about canning all of NASA, it's about canning an incredibly poor-designed project which has taken away funding from several other science and technology projects at NASA.

  49. Re:He's not qualified to have been running NASA?? by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

    I actually had high hopes for Griffin as well, but the problem is that he came in with his own personal rocket design and essentially banked the entire space agency's future on it. He's been crushing all the voices of dissent (of which there are many) within NASA who think that it's an inherently flawed design, and has been gutting other NASA programs to pay for the cost overruns of his design.

  50. Re:An open letter to Obama by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As I mention in another comment, the member of Obama's space transition team are very much pro-space exploration, and are huge space advocates. The problem is that Griffin's rocket design has itself been "hindering NASA's progression," gutting or canceling other NASA projects to pay for the inherently-flawed Ares.