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Stanford's Quantum Hologram Sets Storage Record

eldavojohn writes "It's often assumed that representing data reaches a limit when you get to the point that an atom represents one bit in some form or fashion. But Stanford University researchers have used a quantum hologram model to store the characters 'S' and 'U' by encoding the data at a rate of 35 bits per electron."

210 comments

  1. versus USB by KingAlanI · · Score: 3, Funny

    And I thought my 8GB USB flash drive was high-density! (20mm x 54mm x 8mm)

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
    1. Re:versus USB by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 4, Funny

      Wow, the only thing more dense is Stanford's quantum hologram. A close second, as usual, is the first post, followed by the secretary at work.

    2. Re:versus USB by Universal+Indicator · · Score: 1

      My density has popped me to you!

    3. Re:versus USB by wjh31 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      i would imagine a 2TB 3.5" drive is not 256* the volume of that, and so is bigger, however you might want to have a look at 32GB SDHC card for high density storage

    4. Re:versus USB by ConanG · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or the 16 GB microSDHC cards. The 32GB ones are just around the corner.

    5. Re:versus USB by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      15mm x 11mm x 1mm. That's <2% the volume of your flash drive. Owned. :p

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  2. STFU... by Narnie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sweet... now they're just a 'T' and 'F' away from writing something useful.

    --
    greed@All_Evils:~#
    1. Re:STFU... by pnevin · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sweet... now they're just a 'T' and 'F' away from writing something useful.

      That's just cynical. Everyone knows that this is just a step towards the ultimate goal - an 16-atom-tall image of Princess Leia.

    2. Re:STFU... by weirdcrashingnoises · · Score: 1

      i read the message before reading your title and thought "but there are two F's in "stuff" ....doh.

      --
      sigs... don't talk to me about sigs....
    3. Re:STFU... by Bysshe · · Score: 3, Funny

      with C and K you get quantum pr0n...

      and then you can get your protons off.

      --
      Read what I mean, not what I wrote.
    4. Re:STFU... by NightFears · · Score: 1

      Quantum pr0n? Many slashdotters will find their protons immediately compatible.

    5. Re:STFU... by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, St. Teresa Franciscan University's quantum research program has fallen well behind Stanford.

  3. Sub nano data recovery??? by schizz69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I bet recovering data off an atom could prove...... Difficult. :s

    1. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      They should do it with positrons.

    2. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by fluch · · Score: 2

      Especially if the electron rolls away and hides under the rug...
      I can imagine the outcry at the SU lab: "Where did this blody hide?!? Did anybody see my electron?"

    3. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Clever7Devil · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's why you need redundancy. Do I hear 2 atoms?

      --
      "By the time they had diminished from 50 to 8, the other dwarves began to suspect 'Hungry.'" -Gary Larson
    4. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Funny

      So, would that leave you with a Redundant Independant Array of Atoms (RIAA)? Perfect for storing my music.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    5. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Funny

      But that could get expensive fast. How much does each atom cost?

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    6. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      New relativistic bandwidth measurement?

      Instead of a truck filled with HDDs/DVDs/whatever we can finally use something more easy to comprehend such as a 2 MW cable (or should one measure the amps instead?)

    7. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by joemck · · Score: 1

      Secure data destruction could also prove interesting, if you follow today's standard of destroying the medium it's on. Time to replace those hard disk shredders with atom smashers!

    8. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 4, Funny

      They should do it with positrons.

      Are you sure?

    9. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This stuff boggles my mind. I lose sleep at night.

    10. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      $.99 per atom.
      Molecules are $9.99

      ipod nano compatible.

    11. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by DimmO · · Score: 1

      Positronive

    12. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The trailing 'A' in RIAA does not stand for atoms, though. Fill in by expletive of choice.

    13. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by jtgd · · Score: 1

      No, don't mirror, use RAID and store 4 electrons worth of data in 5 electrons.

      --
      J
    14. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1, Funny

      Willing to swap Melbourne weather for any weather from the USA or Siberia

      I'll get the truck. *so* not used to 43c days.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    15. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Keeping fingers crossed for this fire in Churchill Park. I was in Tasmania last week and saw a big area south of Launceston where fire had taken out transmission lines. It looked like hot work putting new pylons up and stringing new cable. In this case I believe the conductivity of ionised gas below the transmission line can cause an apparent short to ground and take out the power supply.

    16. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by jpate · · Score: 1

      your MOM does it with positrons

    17. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by noidentity · · Score: 2, Funny

      So, would that leave you with a Redundant Independant Array of Atoms (RIAA)? Perfect for storing my music.

      But that could get expensive fast. How much does each atom cost?

      Similar to homeopathy, the RIAA's civil damages seem inversely proportional to the amount, so I'm not sure we can represent the cost of an atom.

    18. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't trust my music to it. The Array might become sentient and get the idea, it has to protect it.

    19. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      Yeah cos antimatter annihilation's fun when you've got all your data stored on it...

    20. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      He's positive

    21. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      But if you try to look for it, it will change

    22. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm positive

    23. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Arterion · · Score: 1

      I am waiting to be sued for some of the atoms in my body being able to represent data that represents works that are copyrighted by the RIAA.

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    24. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      we are positive

    25. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by hardwarefreak · · Score: 1

      I bet recovering data off an atom could prove...... Difficult. :s

      Nah, you just ride those little waves dude. Surf's up.

    26. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by hardwarefreak · · Score: 1

      $.99 per atom.
      Molecules are $9.99

      ipod nano compatible.

      We need a pricing model where the consumer pays only for the sum total cost of the atoms contained within a product. Wow, iPods and laptops and digital music and movies are now cheaper than a gallon of gasoline. But, boy did it just get really expensive to travel.

      Dang, steak just got really expensive too...might have to rethink this equality model.

    27. Re:Sub nano data recovery??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Individual neutrons are no charge.

  4. That's great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And by letting S=0 and U=1 we can now represent a bit using 70 bits! Oh wai-

    1. Re:That's great! by cong06 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      lol

    2. Re:That's great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      And by letting S=0 and U=1 we can now represent a bit using 70 bits! Oh wai-

      You'll be hearing from Microsoft's patent lawyers.

    3. Re:That's great! by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      I was all ready with a reply about how it wasn't literally the S & U characters, but these energy levels... but no, it is literally S & U characters.

      All this time and I'd never realised that my HD stores data just by writing it in very small print...

  5. Space versus time tradeoff by Carnildo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They're storing data in a small space, sure, but it's got the same problem that traditional holograms do: it takes a good deal of computation time to figure out how to encode the information you want in wave patterns.

    --
    "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    1. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by sremick · · Score: 2

      Agreed. The first thing that jumped to my mind after reading this article was that it would not scale well past a few characters.

      Neat trick, though.

    2. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by Solder+Fumes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe quantum computers will be really good at doing this.

    3. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      quantum computers are a pipe dream, as they require exponential power in the number of qbits. It'll be decades before they figure out 32-qbit, and your great great grandchildren still won't have 64-qbit computers.

    4. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      I suppose we can't put these 36 bit electrons into a superposition to get 36 qubits?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    5. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Maybe quantum computers will be really good at doing this.

      Maybe, but there'll be no way to know if they are or not...

    6. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      quantum computers are a pipe dream, as they require exponential power in the number of qbits.

      Maybe quantum power supplies will be really good at doing this (see, there's an answer like this for anything)

    7. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by gladish · · Score: 1

      Then again, maybe not.

    8. Re:Space versus time tradeoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I put your mom in a super position.

      Sorry, couldn't resist :-D

  6. Dwell not by dmomo · · Score: 4, Funny

    At least your device is also capable of holding the "B"

    1. Re:Dwell not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I heard they were working on "C" and "K"...

  7. Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing most 'futurists' agree on is that the ultimate 'end game' of technology appears to be the conversion of all matter in the solar system into machine parts and computational elements. It's a logical end result of exponential growth. (and, actually, would be only the beginning : such a 'civilization' would eventually grow to convert the entire universe, but this would take much longer due to the snails pace of light)

    It's neat to think that such a civilization could store even more information than an obvious cap of '1 bit per atom'.

    1. Re:Neat by nine-times · · Score: 4, Funny

      One thing most 'futurists' agree on is that the ultimate 'end game' of technology appears to be the conversion of all matter in the solar system into machine parts and computational elements. It's a logical end result of exponential growth. (and, actually, would be only the beginning : such a 'civilization' would eventually grow to convert the entire universe, but this would take much longer due to the snails pace of light)

      What makes you think this hasn't already happened? Maybe we're part of a big computer thats trying to answer some kind of big question or something.

      Actually, never mind. That seems infinitely improbable to me.

    2. Re:Neat by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      I was going to do that ;) now where did my mice get to?

    3. Re:Neat by mrsquid0 · · Score: 1

      >What makes you think this hasn't already happened? Maybe we're
      >part of a big computer thats trying to answer some kind of big
      >question or something.

      Maybe we are all part of a big computer running larn.

      --
      Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    4. Re:Neat by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe we're just somebody's porn collection.

      --
      This space available.
    5. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Probably, it explains why i am permanently aroused by every single thing around me, even that comma.

    6. Re:Neat by __aasqbs9791 · · Score: 1

      Oh, for want of mod points!

    7. Re:Neat by iNaya · · Score: 1

      And if the entire universe was made into one giant computer, would that make any difference to what it actually is now?

      --
      The Unicode standard is over 20 years old. Why does Slashdot not support it?
    8. Re:Neat by DigiShaman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well that's good. At least we will be the last thing to be deleted on the vast cosmic hard drive.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    9. Re:Neat by JWman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's a logical end result of exponential growth.

      Actually, that logic is flawed. The assumption that we will continue to see exponential growth forever in anything is pretty flawed, simply because of different laws kicking in. Look at trends in computer ownership, or TVs or anything else that hits its prime and hits it big. For a good while these things do have an exponential growth curve, but obviously that growth cannot continue indefinitely, or people would have to start buying two or three TV sets at a time every couple of days, and then the next week buy 3 TV sets every day, and then every hour....

      This is the fundamental problem with extrapolation taken too far. The truth of the matter is that you have no idea what the curve looks like, regardless of how much data you have. It could be exponential growth for thousands of years, and then suddenly take a nose dive and drop back down close to where it started, or perhaps grow faster. Extrapolating too far is foolishness that happens far too often.
      I've heard the discussion of converting all matter into computational elements, but a FAR more likely growth curve for computing power is not exponential, but sigmoidal.

      Thus, I would argue that converting all matter into computational elements would be the asymptotic 'end game' of technology that we will never quite reach, but always be moving towards (though our progress will slow). Many growth patterns follow a sigmoidal curve.

    10. Re:Neat by jomegat · · Score: 0, Redundant

      What makes you think this hasn't already happened? Maybe we're part of a big computer thats trying to answer some kind of big question or something.

      42

      --

      In theory, practice and theory are the same. In practice, they're not.

    11. Re:Neat by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To ruin a perfectly good Hitchhiker's guide:

      Actually it's not infinitely improbable. It's actually extremely probable.

      Now obviously there is life in our universe whatever it may be. (I think therefore I am. Etc...) If life is capable of evolving into sentient, intelligent, technological life then eventually it's almost guaranteed that they'll simulate another universe. As long as each universe simulates at least ONE other universe then the probability of being in a simulation is > 50%.

      The chances that we are at the "Top Level" of the universe and that we aren't being simulated is exceedingly low. I imagine that a civilization capable of creating simulated life is capable of creating more than one simulation of simulated life and therefore had many many simulations.

    12. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the universe is more like a spreadsheet. It isn't trying to answer a question, it's simply a giant What-If? resolver.

    13. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can I buy some pot from you?

      http://www.entertonement.com/clips/38424/Buy-some-pot

    14. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ok, my logic isn't based on math, it's based on common sense.

      Go look at a a modern factory using current robotics. Do you notice that the factory could make some of the parts used in the machines in that factory? And that the robots can do basically anything that a human hand can do, given a proper setup?

      It's perfectly reasonable to extrapolate just a LITTLE bit and imagine a very large factory that can make every part used in the factory itself, from the ICs in the control circuitry to lubricants for the moving parts. Said factory already exists, it is just distributed across the world and currently depends on human labor for many things.

      Now, what ultimate needs does this factory have, if you could replace the human intelligence of the workers with really smart software? Well, it needs various metals and carbon and silicon and all sorts of other stuff that happen to be found all over our solar system, not just on earth.

      It also would need energy, which happens to be freely created and dumped into space by our star.

      So common sense is that once such a factory exists and no longer is constrained by human labor for it to grow, it could exponentially grow to swallow up all the available matter in the solar system, almost.

      Yes, the curve would be sigmoidal...somewhere around the point that it comes time to assimilate pluto or Kuiper belt objects, the rate of growth would level off. And we'd never convert EVERY last scrap of matter, it would be an asymptotic end game at that point, yes.

      But what's the difference between converting 90% of everything within a a light day of the Sun and 100% from a practical perspective? Either way, it is going to be pretty darn impressive for those humans that live to see it. (if any do)

    15. Re:Neat by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      Yes, most of them are buggy.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    16. Re:Neat by neomunk · · Score: 1

      Well... If our simulation is being monitored (even by an autonomous script) whatever watchdog might take our recent (in terms of the simulation) attempts at quantum mechanical thought and experiments along those lines as 'hacking' the system. Maybe that's what we're SUPPOSED to end up doing, or maybe that's a termination condition (segmentation fault: core dumped)...

      Not that I necessarily buy the notion we're living in a simulation (though I think the idea is interesting), I do think there would be real implications if it were so.

    17. Re:Neat by neomunk · · Score: 1

      Errr, sorry iNaya. The way this is threaded, I mistook your post as saying something different. My bad!

    18. Re:Neat by Nick+Ives · · Score: 1

      Don't speak so freely of the spiral nemesis lest we incur the wrath of the anti-spirals!

      --
      Nick
    19. Re:Neat by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, the comma is un-questionably the sluttiest punctuation mark in the english language; personally I prefer the exoticism of the semi-colon, but people exclaim that I'm some kind of fetishist!

      --
      Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
    20. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      (I think therefore I am. Etc...)

      Sorry to burst your bubble: that statement has a false premise, and a circular argument.

      It's most likely that you don't exist.

    21. Re:Neat by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      But that is assuming that being in each of the universes (real and simulated) is equally likely.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    22. Re:Neat by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a very chunky grey goo scenario.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    23. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem with this theory : it assumes that each universe has the capacity in terms of available matter that could build a computer capable of simulating an entire universe THE SAME SIZE as the one above it. Not possible.

    24. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      The nice part about the scenario is that it lets you visualize what exponential growth/the singularity can do, without depending on technology that may or may not be developed.

          We already have examples for everything in the scenario. Even the limit on human thinking power : if we had to, we could just control these self replicating factories with human neurons on an artifical substrate. That is, if we never made AI work using only semiconductor ICs.

      And it might be chunky, but that doesn't mean inefficient. "bulk processing", or dealing with a lot of matter at once, is an efficient way to make things.

    25. Re:Neat by antibryce · · Score: 4, Funny

      when I was 10-11 my dad caught me looking at porn on our C64. The next day my mom made him pack the computer up for several years until we got a new PC.

      Let's hope God doesn't have a mom.

    26. Re:Neat by KeX3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just because the simulation doesn't throw up "LOADING" when you go past jupiter doesn't mean the entire known universe is one big zone. If building a simulated world, it would make no sense at all to simulate the entire universe. Simulate the close proximity, use a skybox for the rest.

    27. Re:Neat by quickOnTheUptake · · Score: 1

      It doesn't assume each one creates another of the same size. It does however assume that it is probable that some universes simulate a universe that is at least as complex/realistic as the one we inhabit (since it assumes that it is possible ours is generated). Further it assumes that each universe create a universe that is inhabited by intelligent simulated beings that are capable of at least enough technological development to simulate another universe, regressively. This seems highly unlikely: That each technologically advanced universe would attempt to simulate a similar universe is all well and good, but to assume that they will succeed is, I think, at best questionable.

      --
      Mod points: Guaranteed to remove your sense of humor.
      Side effects may include gullibility and temporary retardation
    28. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      At least there could be an afterlife...if we are even alive in the first place...

    29. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Well, there's a glitch : the "top level" universe would have finite amounts of matter and energy to build simulation computers with. And each layer of simulation puts more load on the 'top level' universe computers.

      Unless, of course, the 'top level' universe has infinite resources because it doesn't have limitations such as entropy and finite size, like our universe does.

      Some of the quirks of quantum physics IMPLY that we ARE in a simulated universe, and certain things aren't being calculated in order to limit the load on the computers simulating our universe.

    30. Re:Neat by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Well there's too many dudes in this version.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    31. Re:Neat by OolimPhon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Bah! It's universes all the way up!

    32. Re:Neat by TractorBarry · · Score: 1

      Or maybe we're just the equivalent of mould organisms whose outbreak is slowly starting to rot something elses wonderful cultural archive :)

      --
      Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
    33. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's most likely that you don't exist.

      Damn p-zombies.

    34. Re:Neat by SpanishInquisition0 · · Score: 0

      Our computation is the computation that will pierce the heavens!

    35. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's hope God doesn't have a mom.

      Have you never heard of the BVM? Fortunately, she doesn't know what sex is.

    36. Re:Neat by foniksonik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's why there is that nasty speed of light constraint in this universe... you can't see past the light horizon... well you can but not in the present time, you only get to see pre-computed archived data.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    37. Re:Neat by kabocox · · Score: 1

      One thing most 'futurists' agree on is that the ultimate 'end game' of technology appears to be the conversion of all matter in the solar system into machine parts and computational elements. It's a logical end result of exponential growth. (and, actually, would be only the beginning : such a 'civilization' would eventually grow to convert the entire universe, but this would take much longer due to the snails pace of light)

      What makes you think this hasn't already happened? Maybe we're part of a big computer thats trying to answer some kind of big question or something.
      Actually, never mind. That seems infinitely improbable to me.

      How did you think souls were supposed to work? With this tech, you could record everything and provide your folks with an immortal afterlife as well. You can also do reincarnation if you really wanted to as well. I kinda giggle about the entire pace of light. I mean come on by the time that you've figured out how to use all the matter of your solar system for useful work; you'd most likely figure out some sort of FTL com if not an FTL drive. The real trick would be throwing out your probes at a FTL speed. I'm sure if you had that kinda power, it wouldn't take you long to throw a few self replicating to the nearest hundred stars in a short instant and have your galaxy net start spreading. The big question is would we even notice this galaxy net if it was already in place and monitoring us? It could have easily been in place for millions of years just observing and recording events about the galaxy. Heck, could the quantum observer not be a fundamental universe thing, but an artifact built by some really advanced species to instantly do the same thing to the entire universe. Once done, it would look like to us lesser species if that's the way the universe has always been.

      Let's face it; if god didn't exist to create the universe, then sooner or later some entity would eventually build god and that's what we seem to be discussing about building. God's supposed to know everything in the universe, predict or just know what'll happen, and be able to alter events to suit its purposes. What kinda awesome tech base do you need to build god as your toy?

    38. Re:Neat by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Well, actually the fact that the expansion of the universe is accelerated means that the horizon does not grow. That is, unless that acceleration stops at some time in the future, we will never ever experience anything outside the part of the universe we already can see (assuming we invent neither FTL transport nor time travel, of course).

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    39. Re:Neat by gnud · · Score: 1

      You're right. The one above us is waaay bigger than ours. And our universe is constantly expanding at the same rate as their data center.

    40. Re:Neat by KeX3 · · Score: 1

      And it's also applicable for the inverse of that.

      For most intents and purposes, something pseudo like:
      if ($water->boiling) {
      $water->amount--;
      $water->create_steam();
      }

      is perfectly acceptable. Only when someone goes into detail and studies the actual happenings of the water and steam do you need to simulate that. Creating a simulated world wouldn't be "hard" (okay, it depends on what you compare it to. It's "extremely difficult" compared to slicing bread), and for certainly not anywhere near "impossible, since we can't simulate all atoms and electrons and other sciency things", it's just a matter of temporary scopes. The hard part would actually be creating the AIs to roam the world and perform amazing feats and figure out fun ways to simulate the electrons when someone uses an electron microscope. :p

    41. Re:Neat by kohaku · · Score: 1
      In the words of Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

      "Here is a lesson in creative writing. First rule: Do not use semicolons. They are transvestite hermaphrodites representing absolutely nothing. All they do is show you've been to college."

      So yes, you are a fetishist.

    42. Re:Neat by kabocox · · Score: 1

      The problem with this theory : it assumes that each universe has the capacity in terms of available matter that could build a computer capable of simulating an entire universe THE SAME SIZE as the one above it. Not possible.

      Um as far as we know or have been taught. Imagine if you had the tech base that you didn't need matter to run your universe. Now imagine if you played with time and space like they were nothing. Imagine if you could a box that's bigger on the inside than on the side. Think if you could create a single 1 centimeter sphere of space/time that does have an entire universe of time, space, matter all in side of it and that you've figured out a means to make it to keep on growing/expanding on the inside, yet never exceed the 1 centimeter exterior size.

      We can't do these things, but if you could hey, you are able to create a private universe. The other huge thing though is who says that your simulated universe has to be the same size as your existing universe? You'd likely actually want to model thousands or millions of universes. Of course, none of them would be the same size as your existing universe.

    43. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the simulator is intelligent and takes shortcuts. For example simulating things in fine detail only when someone is observing the fine detail (which would explain some things about our universe).

      For example, simulating an entire star is much simpler than simulating every single subatomic particle in the star if no one is there to observe it up close.

    44. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Please refer to the second law of thermodynamics.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    45. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the people who find periods arousing... well, let's not go there.

    46. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      The "eternal virgin" concept is a myth.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    47. Re:Neat by TheLazySci-FiAuthor · · Score: 1

      Thank goodness for you math geeks.

      I'm a big singularity hopeful - however I must admit, begrudgingly, that there seems to be quite a bit of confirmation bias amongst the singularity luminaries.

      I had seen this function, but couldn't recall the name.

      A beautiful (and strongly supported) counter-example to run-away, or perpetual, exponential growth.

      After all, in my mind at least it makes sense to draw at least some analogy between speciation & population growth and technologic progress & adoption.

      I just hope the curve doesn't peeter-out before we can develop a mind just baaaarely smarter than us. that's all I think we need.

    48. Re:Neat by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      Not only is it a simulated universe, but it's running on a virtual machine! I saw some garbage collection take place just this morning!

    49. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Please look into the sky. Notice the fireball of energy being thrown into space every second? Yeah, I thought not. I suspect the limit is not energy, but matter : we can grab every scrap of matter in the solar system, and still not have enough to surround the sun completely with solar cells.

    50. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Great post, what's your point? The sun obeys the 2nd law of thermodynamics.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    51. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      You seem to think that this flood of energy is insufficient to overcome entropy and convert all available matter within a light day into machine parts that use this energy.

    52. Re:Neat by johanatan · · Score: 0

      Extrapolating too far is foolishness that happens far too often.

      Thanks for your honesty. Now please convince the Darwinist historical scientists about as much with respect to distant *past* events.

    53. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      "Overcome entropy"? It most absolutely cannot: the sun is not an infinite source of energy. Suppose for simplicity's sake that 100% of the sun's output is captured by the earth, thus making "sun + earth" a closed system. Now, the sun has more useful energy than the earth; because of the energy differential, the sun will transfer energy to the earth until the two are equal. This transferal of energy performs "work". Once the energy levels of the earth and sun are equivalent, no more energy will be transferred and no work can be done. The system will be dead, in a sense. (Literally, too, for that matter.)

      An external energy source is never a reversal of the effects of the 2nd law. The 2nd law is valid for any closed system, and a closed system cannot have an external energy source: The external energy source is, itself, part of the closed system, and the system as a whole will undergo entropy. According to the 2nd law, the amount of "useful" energy in the closed system is decreasing. If we're examining a system with an external energy source, then yes, entropy can decrease within the non-closed system. However, the 2nd law dictates that, for our non-closed "system" plus the energy source that fuels it, overall entropy must increase.

      Think of the sun as a massive ball of concentrated energy. It is this concentration of energy that enables work to be done, in the physics sense. The sun is constantly releasing energy, providing our planet with a source of electromagnetic energy (also causing tidal forces, which can do work as well). However, once energy becomes evenly distributed, it can no longer serve any useful purpose: At some point the sun will have released all of its bound energy, and most of the processes we take for granted will come to a halt because their energy source will be gone.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    54. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Look, whoever you are. I know what the second law is, and I've taken about 6 physics courses. Of course entropy wins in the end, but the sun has billions of years (4 or 5 at least) worth of fuel left.

      What I MEANT was that we'll build machines that will replicate themselves and use a chunk of solar output to run, using all the matter we have. Yeah, net results, the decrease in entropy in the machines will be more than compensated by an increase in entropy in the sun, and in the radiation coming from the sun.

      Total entropy will increase, as always, but just considering the balls of rock in our solar system being converted to machinery, on a local scale entropy will decrease.

      And actually, even entropy MIGHT be beatable. Somehow, the world we live in was created, and whatever made the big bang obviously REDUCED entropy. Maybe technology could one day create new universes, starting from a state of maximal order.

    55. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'm agreeing with most of what you posted, right up until here:

      And actually, even entropy MIGHT be beatable. Somehow, the world we live in was created, and whatever made the big bang obviously REDUCED entropy. Maybe technology could one day create new universes, starting from a state of maximal order.

      You're trying to use a theoretical event to support the contradiction of an observable law. Science shouldn't work that way.

      Anyway, I'm going to return to your original post, because in re-reading it I'm beginning to think I objected primarily because of the absurdity of the scope:

      One thing most 'futurists' agree on is that the ultimate 'end game' of technology appears to be the conversion of all matter in the solar system into machine parts and computational elements.

      For starters, "all matter in the solar system" includes the sun, which we've already pretty conclusively decided was the power source, which I wouldn't consider equivalent to "machine parts" or "computational elements". Second, the amount of energy required to convert all the other mass in the solar system into useful machine parts and computational elements must be quite astronomical (no pun intended), and I'm skeptical as to whether we'll ever get that far. The "end game" you describe is an asymptotic limit that I doubt we'll ever approach to any significant degree, much less achieve. Converting the whole universe would be even less achievable.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    56. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Ok, I meant all "non burning plasma" matter. Scooping gas from the sun will probably never be efficient.

      As for theoretical event : while the big bang is a theory, it defies logic to say that entropy cannot even be decreased. For there to be increasing disorder, there has to be order, originally.

      And one theory for the big bang points out that the universe, as we see it, seems kind of arbitrary. A simple explanation for why it exists is that the big bang process didn't just happen once, but happens many, many many times creating a horde of universes in addition to the one we happen to be in. And, if a process can happen many times, maybe it can be fired off again. This is how some far future beings would dodge the heat death : they would somehow move themselves into a fresh universe where the entropy clock has been reset.

    57. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      As for theoretical event : while the big bang is a theory, it defies logic to say that entropy cannot even be decreased. For there to be increasing disorder, there has to be order, originally.

      That very logic implies that the universe had a beginning. Claiming that the observable laws didn't apply to that beginning is a cop-out.

      A simple explanation for why it exists is that the big bang process didn't just happen once, but happens many, many many times creating a horde of universes in addition to the one we happen to be in.

      You can't explain how an impossible event (according to our known laws of physics) could have happened by postulating that it has happened multiple times.

      This is how some far future beings would dodge the heat death : they would somehow move themselves into a fresh universe where the entropy clock has been reset.

      I'd like to somehow move myself into a fresh universe where lots of hot young women were really into me, but AFAIK that's not possible either...

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    58. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      But, the event isn't impossible, because it DID happen. Duh! You can argue the specifics of WHAT exactly happened in the big bang, but the basics are indisputable : entropy STARTED at a very, very, very low state approximately 14 billion years ago.

    59. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      But, the event isn't impossible, because it DID happen.

      The same could be said of pulling a rabbit from a hat.

      You can argue the specifics of WHAT exactly happened in the big bang, but the basics are indisputable : entropy STARTED at a very, very, very low state approximately 14 billion years ago.

      How? How, in a manner that doesn't violate the laws of physics?

      Basically, you can plot the first law of thermo: energy + mass = constant. So, it's a straight line. You can plot the 2nd law: useful energy decreases. Ok, it's an exponential decay. Now superimpose them: the inevitable conclusion is that at some point, the closed system in which we find ourselves had a beginning. That beginning had to violate one of the laws of thermo: looking at the graph I just described, either the 1st law or the 2nd couldn't have been in effect. The natural laws of physics couldn't have held true when the universe began; it must have been a supernatural event. At this point it really just comes down to which supernatural event we choose to believe in.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    60. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      I agree. We are both on the same page, we are just interpreting what this supernatural event might have been.

      I'm saying that it COULD have actually been something that could be deliberately repeated by some civilization much, much smarter and better equipped than us. Or not, we don't know.

      What we DO know is that it isn't impossible, as we have proof that it happened.

    61. Re:Neat by master_p · · Score: 1

      Let us also not forget that particles exist in wave form until observed. This means the universe 'caches' its graphics and shows them only when required.

    62. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      I agree. We are both on the same page, we are just interpreting what this supernatural event might have been.

      Good enough for me.

      I'm saying that it COULD have actually been something that could be deliberately repeated by some civilization much, much smarter and better equipped than us. Or not, we don't know.

      Well, "smarter" in the sense of "knowing just enough to destroy the entire universe", if that's what we're going to call smart...

      What we DO know is that it isn't impossible, as we have proof that it happened.

      As far as we know, impossible under our currently testable natural laws of physics. Therefore either the laws of physics didn't apply to this event (but we don't know why not) or the event was caused by some force outside of the laws of physics (which we can't prove exists).

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    63. Re:Neat by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      I guess that's the hole. By definition, the laws of physics are what they are. If an event happens, it is by definition ALLOWED.

      Now, our current mathematical guesses at what these physical laws are don't allow certain things. That means that at least in some respects, our guesses as to the laws of physics are wrong.

      Finally, about creating new universes : obviously, such a future civilization would not be trying to 'reset' the universe, they would be trying to create a new one to inhabit, in it's own separately expanding bubble of space that is almost completely isolated from our current universe.

    64. Re:Neat by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      no shit!

      *hangs with the rosary*

    65. Re:Neat by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      because we have measured the universe/srcsm.. humm? no, thats a render.

    66. Re:Neat by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Yeah... you know that part where it says Joseph and Mary didn't fuck until Jesus was born? Well, they didn't UNTIL then. Nothing about after... and who in their right minds wouldn't have? Isn't that the idea of being married?

      Then there's also the part where it talks about his brothers, and yeah supposedly that could have meant his cousins in that language. However, there's still nothing saying they didn't do it.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    67. Re:Neat by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      Current estimates place the size of our universe as being somewhere between 40 and 90 billion light-years in diameter.

      All you'd need in the universe simulating this one is enough storage and you'd be able.

      Also, it was discovered recently by people searching for gravity waves that there is a minimum 'resolution' for matter in this universe.

      Sounds like we are seeing the scaffolding...

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    68. Re:Neat by alkiel · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly reasonable to extrapolate just a LITTLE bit and imagine a very large factory that can make every part used in the factory itself, from the ICs in the control circuitry to lubricants for the moving parts. Said factory already exists, it is just distributed across the world and currently depends on human labor for many things.

      Amazing thing is, many cells in your body are such factories!

  8. They did... how much?? by w0mprat · · Score: 4, Informative

    35 bits per electron?! This kind of resets a few common assumptions about how much data can be stored in matter. Feynman was right.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There's_Plenty_of_Room_at_the_Bottom

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:They did... how much?? by MrEkted · · Score: 1

      So, at 35 bits per electron, how many electrons did it take them to store these two letters?

      Unicode is getting a little out of hand...

      --
      Tell the moon dogs, tell the March hare
    2. Re:They did... how much?? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I understand holography and what they're doing correctly (and I DID work as a tech in Emmett Leith's lab so I have some clue), they're transforming the information.

      Yes, each electron has information from 35 bits. But more than one electron has that same information, encoded differently. How many storage electrons do they need to encode it in a way that is recoverable?

      The information per electron is the total information encoded divided by the total number of electrons needed to encode it at a high enough resolution to be recovered.

      Also: The illustration of the way they're encoding it looks like it's not just electrons that encode it, but also their absence. Add in HOLES to the count of "things encoding the bits".

      I'll be surprised if the total comes out to more than one bit per electron site. (Note that they may get more than one such site per atom.)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    3. Re:They did... how much?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ultimate limit as to how many bits can be stored in matter is the number of bits that it would take to completely specify that matter's state. At that point simulations become indistinguishable from reality, because they are reality.

    4. Re:They did... how much?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It sounds like cheating to me as well. They don't seem to be counting the MOLECULES necessary for creating the interference patterns. How many support atoms does it take to encode each bit of information? If it takes more than a couple for each bit, then how is this better than IBM's effort?

      From the article:

      On the two-dimensional surface of the copper, electrons zip around, behaving as both particles and waves, bouncing off the carbon monoxide molecules the way ripples in a shallow pond might interact with stones placed in the water. The ever-moving waves interact with the molecules and with each other to form standing "interference patterns" that vary with the placement of the molecules.

      By altering the arrangement of the molecules, the researchers can create different waveforms, effectively encoding information for later retrieval. To encode and read out the data at unprecedented density, the scientists have devised a new technology, Electronic Quantum Holography.

    5. Re:They did... how much?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there's a typo in your sig.

    6. Re:They did... how much?? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      They didn't store two letters, they stored a bitmap of two letters. (Well, a hologram, but it's a similar comparison.)

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    7. Re:They did... how much?? by Hal-9001 · · Score: 1

      If I understand holography and what they're doing correctly (and I DID work as a tech in Emmett Leith's lab so I have some clue), they're transforming the information.

      When did you work in Emmett's lab? I worked with him between 2002 and 2005, and I was a co-author on his last paper (published in 2006).

      --
      "It take 9 months to bear a child, no matter how many women you assign to the job."
  9. Carbon-13 storage by ChengWah · · Score: 0

    Presumably, then an atom of Carbon-13 could encode the English alphabet, or some trans-uranium element could be used for eight-bit binary data. Radioactive storage anyone?

    1. Re:Carbon-13 storage by Yeti.SSM · · Score: 5, Funny

      Radioactive storage anyone?

      Then all your pr0n collection would decay after some time. Not a viable solution.

      --
      R Tape loading error, 0:1
    2. Re:Carbon-13 storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err, half would disappear at once...

  10. And with new Stacker Quantum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're able to squeeze up to 70 bits per electron*!

    *Results may vary

  11. High School Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    It's obvious you can store more than one bit per electron, since electrons can have more than two energy levels.

    1. Re:High School Science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But how long will the electrons stay in these different levels?

  12. An atom? by MisterMikeyG · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why would an atom even naively be the conceptual finest representation of a bit? Does he mean an electron? An atom is quite a large and complex object compared to an electron...Measuring an electron's presence or absence yields a simple bit. There's nothing atomic ABOUT an atom... why would that ever represent a bit?

    1. Re:An atom? by quickOnTheUptake · · Score: 1

      Maybe because atoms are stable and we can control their state using fairly traditional means.
      Not sarcasm, BTW, I really am guessing.

      --
      Mod points: Guaranteed to remove your sense of humor.
      Side effects may include gullibility and temporary retardation
    2. Re:An atom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There's nothing atomic ABOUT an atom

      OK, I've read dumber statement on Slashdot, but not many.

  13. sounds fishy by msu320 · · Score: 1

    It sounds very suspect for someone to use 'interference' to store data safely. I'd rather trust my data with an identity thieve: if lost, I could find it on the internet!

    --
    New slashdot layout sucks.
  14. Atoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't be ridiculous. Everyone knows that an atom is 32 bits (but the first three are always zero.)

  15. Yes but... by carterhawk001 · · Score: 1

    How many gigaquads does this translate to?

  16. How much data? by LingNoi · · Score: 2, Funny

    The article didn't go into any detail about this.

    Anyone know how many libraries of congress this is?

    1. Re:How much data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, according to Wikipedia, the book-only portion of the library has been estimated at 10 terabytes. Two letters in ASCII are 14 bits. Dividing the one into the other, Google assures us that the answer is 1.59161573 * 10^-13 LoC.

      Mind you, this doesn't include high-quality scans of non-text materials in the library, diagrams of the structure itself, etc.

      Sadly, I can't find any information on the average molarity of cellulose, or I'd try to calculate the number of atoms in one Library of Congress as well.

    2. Re:How much data? by textstring · · Score: 3, Informative

      35 bits is about 4x10^-13 LoC's, taking 1 LoC = 10TB.
      so, you could fit the entire library of congress in about 9x10^-12 grams of copper.

    3. Re:How much data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LoC === line of code

      nothing else

    4. Re:How much data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LoC === line of code

      nothing else

      OK, so the Library of Congress is one giant Perl program?

    5. Re:How much data? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Two letters in ASCII are 14 bits.

      They didn't store ASCII, they stored a hologram. Reading ASCII requires conversion into a human-readable form; a hologram is already human-readable (albeit this one requires a massive amount of magnification).

      Converting ASCII into human-readable form requires quite a bit of data. If you don't believe me, check the file size on times.ttf.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    6. Re:How much data? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      True only for very large values of nothing.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  17. Re:Wowie! by Selfbain · · Score: 4, Funny

    My god! You're so right! We should like totally stop doing research because it's so hard and takes effort.

    --
    Well, it has never been successfully tested.
  18. Call me when........ by venuspcs · · Score: 1

    I can store an entire 4 hour porno in/on a single atom and have a few exabytes of data stored directly in my synaptic pathways.

    1. Re:Call me when........ by corychristison · · Score: 1

      I can store an entire 4 hour porno in/on a single atom

      At what resolution and bitrate?

      I could probably transcode a porno into a black-and-white 32x32 pixel video to create a very small file.

      On the flipside I could upscale it to a full 1080p 120hz video to create a very large file.

      Specifics, people! This /is/ Slashdot!

  19. Shrink a STM to fit into a 2.5" or 3.5" HDD by t35t0r · · Score: 1

    Now all we need to do is shrink a STM so that it fits into a SATA HDD 2.5 or 3.5" form factor :)

  20. Imagine... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these!

  21. Uses by atomicthumbs · · Score: 1

    As soon as a version of this is released to the public, I'm going to download music. All of it.

    --
    http://pinopsida.com
    1. Re:Uses by andereandre · · Score: 1

      so now governments are contemplating putting a surcharge on atoms, to compensate the entertainment industry ...

  22. Yeah but... by geminidomino · · Score: 2, Funny

    Read the fine print

    "35 bits per electron.*"

    1 kilobit=1000 bits
    1 bit=1000 bquarks

    Goddamn marketers! It's 1024!

  23. Screw bytes per dollar by kkrajewski · · Score: 5, Funny

    I want the most bytes per MOLE next time I shop for a hard disk!

    1. Re:Screw bytes per dollar by tool462 · · Score: 2, Funny

      6.02e23 ought to be enough for anybody.

  24. 35 bits per electron! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's gonna make transuran elements pretty valuable - a bit above 1 KB per Plutonium atom then. Also valuable because... it would decay after a while, which in theory could be ideal for top-secret .gov stuff or those "rented" DVDs that destroy themselves.

    Though non-radiating atoms are preferable. Like lead - still makes for a nice ~256 byte thing with some ECC/CRC bits or so.

  25. need more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have not enough atoms to finish this senten

  26. Ok for the login, but... by ThePromenader · · Score: 1

    They're going to need a few more bits for the root password.

    --

    No, no sig. Really.

    ThePromenader
  27. Encoded! by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
    With density like that we could encode ourselves, our philosophies and all else in our experience in a thimble or two.

    Was it Greg Bear who explored this in "Blood Music"?

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    1. Re:Encoded! by ErikTheRed · · Score: 1

      With density like that we could encode ourselves, our philosophies and all else in our experience in a thimble or two.

      Sadly, most people's philosophies and whatnot could be encoded and fit into a thimble using 1800's technology.

      --

      Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
  28. Oblig Bill Gates Remarks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what they are really trying to say is "640 atoms should be enough for everybody"?

  29. You mean it's just a hoax? by iwein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they can't recover the data, how did they prove it was ever there? I didn't read the article in good /. fashion, but if it avoids this question I'm sure it's not to be taken seriously.

    --
    Show a man some news, distract him for an hour. Show a man some mod points, distract him for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:You mean it's just a hoax? by quickOnTheUptake · · Score: 1

      an electron microscope

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      Mod points: Guaranteed to remove your sense of humor.
      Side effects may include gullibility and temporary retardation
  30. Simulation implies god by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    The Universe acts as a computer, even though I can't predict what will happen in the next ten seconds I believe my (zero dimentional?) "soul" is a particular instance of a calculation within the Universal calculator.

    The word "simulation" implies the calculator and it's calculations have a "higher" purpose, ie: an external intelligence pre-programmed it and/or is still pushing the buttons. Note that by definition the Universe has no "outside".

    We will never know if there is a button pushing God, there is simply no way for a temporary calculation to decide what is going on "outside" of the calculator.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:Simulation implies god by neomunk · · Score: 1

      While I generally agree, I'd say that that depends on how well 'sandboxed' the simulation is for (possible) other running simulations, or even the 'bare metal' that existence (consciousness, soul, probability, whatever) runs on. I chose the good ole' segfault in my post for a reason, what if we figure out some way to "peek" at a spatial location that isn't mapped to our space-time? It would suggest that there is another separate space-time congruent to ours, and that there may be ways to interact with it.

      I honestly don't know, but thinking outside the box is one of my favorite things to do. :-)

    2. Re:Simulation implies god by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      That reminds me of an idea I've read on some forum some time ago: What if magic is just exploiting bugs in the implementation of the universe? After all, e.g. to someone only knowing the normal application protocol a buffer overflow attack would also just look meaningless. Only those who know details about the application will understand them.

      Oh, and it would also explain why magic practices of the past usually don't work today: The security hole has been fixed in the mean time.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    3. Re:Simulation implies god by RobDude · · Score: 1

      That's crazy!

      So like, you could have 'hackers' hacking the virtual simulation created by enslave their minds?!

      And maybe the only way to keep us from knowing it's a simulation is to give us some amount of choice, in the form of a left over sum at the end of a long calculation. A single person would be created to contain that choice.

      We'd call him...'The one'. Only, he wouldn't know that he was the one, but oddly enough, would choose the name of 'Neo' for himself.

      The rules of the simulation would not apply to Neo.

      Wait a second....

  31. Character Set ? by daveime · · Score: 1

    Even using Unicode, shouldn't it only take 32 bits to store 2 characters, not 35 ?

    Or are the extra 3 bits some kind of error correction code, in case a stray Boson-Higgins comes along and reverses the spin of the electrons ?

    No, let me guess, the advent of holographic storage means yet another character encoding to deal with.

    1. Re:Character Set ? by bob_jordan · · Score: 1

      ##0#0#0
      #00#0#0
      ##0#0#0
      0#0#0#0
      ##0###0 ?

      Bob.

  32. ~ $ su by Isauq · · Score: 1

    Screw that, I want sudo!

    --
    RTFM
  33. Offensive to other holograms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IANAL, but 'su' 'us', might not be the smartest thing to write, anywhere.

  34. Say WHAT?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oooh, this makes me so mad! 35 bits?! They just couldn't go with something like 8 bits allowing for ASCII or 64 allowing for full unicode support? Nooooo, they had to choose frickin' 35 bits! I swear, if I ever meet one of those researchers I'm gonna fucking smack him!

    1. Re:Say WHAT?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, doesn't that bring the original Crays back into relevance? :D

  35. One fingernail drive please ! by assemblerex · · Score: 1

    Say 500,000,000 atoms on your fingernail (5 atoms deep)converted @ 35 bits

    Appx 2TB per fingernail.

    Five nails and you have raid! Where do I sign??

    1. Re:One fingernail drive please ! by D.+Taylor · · Score: 1

      Say 500,000,000 atoms on your fingernail

      You're only off by a factor of 10^15 or so...

  36. A good point, actually... by tygerstripes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember discussing related "small-scale storage" issues with my brother once. Two concepts were of particular interest:

    1. Spin and such: If we want to store on a very small scale, why not use the intrinsic properties of molecules, atoms and particles? A simple example would be using a caffeine molecule, which can exist in 8 different molecular arrangements (I forget the exact details - was it aggregate Spin?), as 3-bit memory. I'm sure there are more suitable molecules, or applications on smaller scales, but the concept is sound.

    2. Holographic storage: When part of a holographic surface is destroyed or decayed, it does not result in the hologram missing parts, but in a degradation of its overall clarity, since each area of the surface encodes a little of the information about the whole hologram. If storage could be designed around the same concept, data would not be lost unless enough of the whole holograph were destroyed or corrupted.

    I particularly like this last idea, but unfortunately I suspect it would only work as permanent - not active - storage, such as read-only media. I think you could only write each bit of the hologram (or equivalent) if you knew what the whole was going to look like.

    This study seems to demonstrate the same conceptual problem, although it isn't mentioned. The resultant "picture" could only be constructed by moving atoms around until the interference between their electrons produced the desired pattern. Trying to add to it would require a re-arrangement of the whole structure every time, and such arrangements would increase in complexity exponentially.

    --
    Meta will eat itself
    1. Re:A good point, actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there nothing caffeine can't do? Talk about memory enhancement.... "I'll get a Starbucks 3TB Mocha Latte (Vegan Soy Milk please, I get 'gassy')"

    2. Re:A good point, actually... by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      A simple example would be using a caffeine molecule

      Juan Valdez and Mule went w000t!!11^1uno

  37. Does this makes copper faster then fiber? by Mike+Zilva · · Score: 1

    Or that electron can't move nearly as fast as a photon?

  38. Rumor I Heard by qzak · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hear this is replacing Blu-Ray as the basis for the storage disk for the PS4, which now has an estimated MSRP of $4260285021.99.

    1. Re:Rumor I Heard by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      I hear this is replacing Blu-Ray as the basis for the storage disk for the PS4, which now has an estimated MSRP of $4260285021.99.

      Yeah I read that, too. The author of the article said we should buy the PS4 instead of Nintendo's next console (called the Ur-In) because it cost them $4,260,286,021.00 to make. He rationalized that since Sony's bleeding $1,000 per console (not including the cost of their unsold inventory...) so we should pony up because they're giving to us whereas Nintendo's making an evil profit.

      In other news, Sony's announced layoffs...

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  39. Atomic root... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Woohoo! Now I can Sudo on an atomic level!!!

  40. Pragmatist by JWman · · Score: 1

    I do usually try to take a pragmatist view. It's hard not to, given the number of predictions that have been wildly off, particularly concerning technology over the past few decades.

    For some great anecdotal evidence, look in the back of Popular science magazines where they print headlines from 25-75 years ago. There are doom and gloom ones (e.g. predicting '1984' type of developments) and overly optimistic (e.g., 'by 2000, we won't have to do housework because robots will be doing it for us'). I find that the truth is almost universally between the two extremes.

    I also find that this view works extremely well when applied to the economy and politics as well (as in, Bush is not the devil incarnate in spite of numerous bad decisions, and Obama is not going to turn the nation into a socialist welfare state where we pay 60%+ in taxes -- nor is he going to fix our problems in the first 100 days of his presidency).

    This view is especially helpful in light of discussions concerning exponential growth. It is easy to show trends that have continued for the past X years and then conclude that since numbers don't lie, this will continue for the next Y years. These arguments are easy to demonstrate and harder to refute (meaning it takes less technical knowledge to make them than to disprove them), making them widely used in persuasion.

  41. Atoms without information by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

    From TFA:

    At the other end of the transporter, you need to have some blob of atoms that represents Captain Kirk but has no infomation in it. What would that look like?

    A lot like William Shatner currently does, I would imagine.

    --
    This ain't rocket surgery.
  42. there's a typo in your sig.

    Really? The "spell" command agrees with all the words except "Weimar" and that's the correct spelling. (It's a German city name, so it hasn't been sufficiently incorporated into American English to count as a word for spell checkers.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Typo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Staring is uh whirred, butt its knot the whirred your looking four.

    2. Re:Typo? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Ah. Thanks for the catch.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  43. This is NOT "35 bits per electron" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's 35 bits per electron and a bunch of strategically placed CO molecules.

    The information is encoded in the placement of the molecules. The electrons are merely the tool for extracting that information. It's like saying the needle of a record player is capable of storing an entire symphony.

  44. He's right, there IS a typo in your sig by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    eom

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  45. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's often assumed that representing data reaches a limit when you get to the point that an atom represents one bit in some form or fashion.

    Why would you assume that? Sub-atomically organized memory has been around for almost as long as Sci-Fi.