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Google Privacy Counsel Facing Criminal Charges

ProfJonathan writes "According to a story in the IAPP's Privacy Advisor, Google's Paris-based global privacy counsel, Peter Fleischer, is facing criminal charges in Italy for defamation based upon a user's posting of a video to Google Video. Mr. Fleischer was on his way to the University of Milan for a speaking engagement when he was met by Italian law enforcement officials. As with the 1997 case of Compuserve's Felix Somm and the 2006 arrest in Texas of BetOnSportsUK's CEO during a layover on a trip to Costa Rica, this case once again highlights the risks faced by executives and employees of online companies whose activities may be legal and protected in their own countries, but illegal elsewhere in the world. Troubling, and worth watching."

242 comments

  1. Really? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Interesting
    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 2, Informative

      That case set a positive precedent. Dmitri and Elcomsoft were exonerated.

      If anything it will be more difficult for this type of thing to be tried in the U.S. because of that case.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But we already knew about the criminal charges

      So here's the story...

      1. Italy announces criminal charges against Google exec.
      2. Google exec goes to Italy.
      3. Google exec gets arrested.

      I'm not sure who is stupider, the Italian prosecutor for bringing this case, or the guy who went to a country where there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest.

    3. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I wouldn't call it stupidity. Google has a martyr now.

    4. Re:Really? by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 4, Insightful
      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    5. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The case you are referencing is entirely different. Carruthers and Kaplan attempted to open and advertise direct routes for Americans to circumvent U.S. law. Further more, both made statements publicly that they were aware of the illegality of their actions.

      Carruthers was hung out to dry by his own cronies and Kaplan muscled by his own as well because his past criminal activities were drawing heat to a fast growing online company.

      Neither the Elcomsoft or the Google case share anything in common with the case you referenced.

    6. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 1

      I should add that as a result of the Elcomsoft case the government hinged its case against Carruthers on the use of telephones.

      For a conviction of this sort the infringement must be proven 'willful.' Apparently dialing a country code is sufficient evidence whereas sending an email is not.

    7. Re:Really? by BrokenHalo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure who is stupider, the Italian prosecutor for bringing this case, or the guy who went to a country where there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest.

      The latter.

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction. I consider this a bit of a trivial case, but there are much more extreme manifestations of this attitude, such as rendition and detention without charge.

      It's not an acceptable excuse to say "it's OK for us to do it because we're the Good Guys", because much of the world has good reason to doubt that.

    8. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction.

      Nothing a few daisy-cutters or bunker-busters won't fix

    9. Re:Really? by quarterbuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What next ? Playboy employees getting jailed in $MIDDLE_EASTERN_COMPANY ? What about anyone who uploaded racy pictures of themselves on the internet ? After all this could corrupt the morally pious people in the rest of the world!! Bahrain is a common stop over on flights to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand etc. - So would you consider it fair for vacationing Americans to get arrested on flights through the country ?
      Not that I think Bahrain will ever do it - Whenever I stopped there, I found the airport employees to be friendly and ready to help (even if not exactly the best informed), But they do have laws on the books if they ever needed to arrest anyone in USA.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    10. Re:Really? by ushering05401 · · Score: 1

      If the American in question had directly targeted Bahrainian(?) citizens for the distribution of restricted content then yes, I would expect them to get arrested.

      If the American in question did not target Bahrain for distribution, then there is no infraction.

      That is the difference between these cases.

    11. Re:Really? by KudyardRipling · · Score: 0

      You mean with the yellow and black pinwheels on the case?

      --
      Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
    12. Re:Really? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      So you'd much rather the US use it's economic strength to break countries who do this? The US can live without Italy, can Italy say the same of the US?

    13. Re:Really? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction.

      O rly?

    14. Re:Really? by rts008 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      First off, I agree with you 100% about the 'American' attitude..

      Having said that, I am struck by this, FTFA:
      "It is believed to be the first criminal sanction ever pursued against a privacy professional for his company's actions.
      The video that sparked the investigation was captured in a Turin classroom. Four high school boys were recorded taunting a young man with Down syndrome, ultimately hitting the 17-year-old with a tissue box. One of the boys uploaded the footage to Google Video's Italian site on September 8, 2006.

      According to Google, more than 200,000 videos are uploaded to Google Video each day. Under EU legislation incorporated into Italian law in 2003, Internet service providers are not responsible for monitoring third-party content on their sites, but are required to remove content considered offensive if they receive a complaint about it. Between November 6 and 7, 2006, Google received two separate requests for the removal of the video-one from a user, and one from the Italian Interior Ministry, the authority responsible for investigating Internet-related crimes. Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests.[*&*]

      Nonetheless, Milan public prosecutor Francesco Cajani decided that by allowing the 191-second clip onto its site, Google executives were in breach of Italian penal code. "

      *&* "Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests." "Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests." vv

      Peter Fleischer was on his way into the University of Milan for a speaking engagement January 23, 2008 [emphasis mine] when five law enforcement officials with summonses surrounded him. According to Fleischer, the officers had been waiting for him, but ultimately allowed him to deliver his talk before taking him to a deposition before the public prosecutor.

      Is it too hard to believe (without more info) that he 'believed*' that this was dealt with, or not an issue?

      [*yes, if you have a 'clue', you will check this shite out beforehand...but...]

      This just smells of vendetta to me; maybe I am uninformed and 'just don't know any better'...Is there more to this story than the info we being fed?(I have no clue..just asking)

      They allowed him to give his talk, but only after 'arresting' him. WTF?

      I think that more info is needed here. There seems to be a lot of pieces missing, and I noticed my 'knee-jerk' reactions getting the best of me here...Good Bye for now!

      *&* "Google removed the video on November 7, 2006, within 24 hours of receiving the requests."

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    15. Re:Really? by akihabara · · Score: 1

      Economic strength? Hehehe. The US is an economic basket case, much like Zimbabwe.

    16. Re:Really? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Yours is the most informative comment so far. Thank you. It certainly seems as if the law-enforcement officials in this case are overstepping their bounds. If this had happened in the US, I doubt a single person here would be defending the actions of the government.

    17. Re:Really? by quarterbuck · · Score: 1

      Like whoever posted this video ?

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    18. Re:Really? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Riggght. Because so many countries purchase Zimbabwe treasuries, or rush to them for safety in terrible economic conditions.

    19. Re:Really? by gamanimatron · · Score: 1

      But who gets to define "directly targeted?" The offended party, the offending party, or the magic objectivity fairy?

      --
      cogito ergo dubito
    20. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction.

      Yeah, we know that, pig shit. Now go fuck your STD infested whore mother. What Italy did is still fucked up regardless of your need to post an anti-USA quip. I hope you got a good ideo-orgasm from it, worm.

    21. Re:Really? by umghhh · · Score: 1

      I think you should not panic too much. This case has more to do with incompetence and stupidity of one country judiciary than with global trends. I find it interesting that it is impossible to prosecute the main country's chieftain and his cronies - maybe public prosecutor's frustration because of this is showing up in this random acts of silliness?

    22. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      err, how can they upload the video at 8th, delete it at 7th and complain about it at 6th??

    23. Re:Really? by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 1

      "September" and "November" are two different months.

      --
      Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
    24. Re:Really? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Informative

      And the USA claims that it wants all of that information about who is on airplanes in its airspace so that it can combat terrorism. If they knew about him on a simple stop over then it seems that there is a lot of 'mission creep' on the use of passenger information.

    25. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its "more stupid" not stupider.

    26. Re:Really? by Phoenixhawk · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure who is stupider, the Italian prosecutor for bringing this case, or the guy who went to a country where there was an outstanding warrant for his arrest.

      The latter.

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction. I consider this a bit of a trivial case, but there are much more extreme manifestations of this attitude, such as rendition and detention without charge.

      It's not an acceptable excuse to say "it's OK for us to do it because we're the Good Guys", because much of the world has good reason to doubt that.

      Funny, since us Americans say about the same thing (The UN, NATO, USG, etc the list goes on and on...)

    27. Re:Really? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      It's simpler than that. Whoever's jurisdiction it is gets to set the laws. Enter their jurisdiction, be subject to their laws. If a country wants to arrest people who upload racy pictures on myspace who later enter their country, well, they can. Fair? Doesn't enter into it.

    28. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It certainly seems as if the law-enforcement officials in this case are overstepping their bounds.

      Abuse of power in Italy? You must be mistaken, Sir.

    29. Re:Really? by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      In this case it is probably just Berlesconi (A known criminal) trying to get utube to block all italian IP's from the site. He owns several media companies who are probably fed up of getting their content posted to utube.

      While you may have several valid points about Americans these can also be applied to Italy. The fact is that thanks to the internet we now have to think in much more global terms, but this also applies to our own laws. Can every company be expected to be familiar with every countries laws? Especially when certain countries pass laws at will to benefit certain home companies.

      It may also be that there is no case to answer but the Italian police have acted purely on a whim of their President. Bear in mind that a few years ago this president changed the laws of Italian accountancy to keep his worthless corrupt arse out of prison.

      I find it very difficult to believe that this case a simple case of Google disregarding privacy laws. There are a great many media companies aligning them selves against google under the privacy flag simply because they are scaring them shitless.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    30. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Google Martyr is still in beta.

    31. Re:Really? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      A: D. The guys with the guns.

      This answer is also applicable in most situations

    32. Re:Really? by sorak · · Score: 1

      It's about time Americans realised that the rest of the world is comprised of sovereign states not subject to their jurisdiction.

      And if Italy saw things that way, then they wouldn't have arrested him.

    33. Re:Really? by droopycom · · Score: 1

      So, we should arrest all the underage kids that are going to mexico to get drunk when they come back ?

      Or all the people who are going to Amsterdam and have a smoke there ?

    34. Re:Really? by Ajaxamander · · Score: 1

      If they come back drunk, they are arrested/ticketed/whathaveyou. At least in Michigan when they come back from Windsor.

    35. Re:Really? by hardwarefreak · · Score: 1

      And the USA claims that it wants all of that information about who is on airplanes in its airspace so that it can combat terrorism. If they knew about him on a simple stop over then it seems that there is a lot of 'mission creep' on the use of passenger information.

      That's one stated reason. Another stated reason is to prevent communicable disease from entering the country. And, btw, it ain't just the US TSA doing this. Nearly every western democracy, and even some of the despotic nations, collect airline passenger manifests for the above, and other reasons. In the case of this thread, Italy obviously does. I don't see you decrying Italy, only the US.

      And, BTW, with what crime did this prosecutor charge the boys who perpetrated the actual harassment? My guess is they were suspended from school for a few days, and never charged criminally.

      My opinion is that this prosecutor is completely politically motivated. He's seeking personal gain for his career advancement.

    36. Re:Really? by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In this case, the legal rights of a minor has been infringed, in many ways this crosses international borders as the privacy rights of minors are protected pretty well universally. Whilst it may be very expensive for google to review every video uploaded and have a dramatic affect upon profit margins, that is no excuse to break the law. So some one else uploads it, but google makes money by selling views of it via advertising, basically google and in turn it's executives are screwed.

      Any other old world hard copy publishing house would be bound by the same laws, being digital is no escape. Google are the publisher they are at fault, they made the money, now someone must pay the penalty. Easy answer is, if your going to be a google video or you tube executive make sure you charge enough to pay for the fines and/or periods of imprisonment, funnily enough that is probably already true.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    37. Re:Really? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      RTFA. It was uploaded in september. The requests for takedown were in november.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    38. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans seem to fail miserably, at this point in their 'society', to be able to recognize their own rights. You have the right to drink alcohol. That's not something that the government can justify taking away from you. The same applies to any now-'illegal' drugs. It is entirely your own decision, less the prerogative of your family, even less the prerogative of your town, your county, your state and none of the federal government's damn business.

    39. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US already arrests people if you plan on doing something considered illegal, in another country where its considered legal.

    40. Re:Really? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Not should, could.

  2. Guessing how this is going to turn out... by ctaylor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear Polizia,
    You're a bunch of idiots.

    Thanks,
    -The Internet

    1. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by gbulmash · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Polizia were just following the orders of a local prosecutor who decided he's going to split hairs on Google's legal status. Apparently "Internet Service Providers" are not responsible for what third parties post on their sites, but "Internet Content Providers" are. While most believe Google qualifies as an ISP (instead of an ICP) under the EU and Italian safe harbor laws, this local prosecutor doesn't.

      Basically an asshole Italian prosecutor trying to pull off a high-profile publicity stunt to get him the name recognition to jump to a higher elected office. This is like Elliott Spitzer, the crusading Attorney General of New York who parlayed a number of high-profile prosecutions into a successful bid to become Governor... then pissed it all away, but that's another story.

      The prosecutor's an asshole, and if there is justice in the world, he'll end up disgraced and out of a job instead of benefitting from wasting everyone's time to aggrandize himself.

    2. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by auric_dude · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So far Francesco Cajani has 5,150 citations when searched for via Google. How many he will have by the time this thread ends?

    3. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by alain94040 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to split hair, but I don't think Google is providing Internet access to local users, which is my definition of an ISP. Rather, it's storing content (videos) on Google Video. That would qualify them in my book as an ICP.

      Does that justify a lawsuit and an arrest? I disagree with the law on content providers but I can see why some countries don't accept freedom of speech as an absolute value and want to put some restrictions on it (hate speech being an example).

    4. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Lysdestic · · Score: 2, Funny

      Google is another fucking Insane Clown Posse?

      I thought that band finally vanished.

    5. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Chyeld · · Score: 3, Informative

      To ensure you don't split that hair you are worried about not splitting, it's not your definition they'll be using.

      The definition I know of is: "operators of electronic communications networks and services". In other words, if you provide a service, such as YouTube. You are an ISP.

    6. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by credd144az · · Score: 1

      Whoever uploaded the video, I would think would be the provider of the content, while having Google as providing a service that allows it's users to share their videos.

    7. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      While most believe Google qualifies as an ISP

      You're crazy if you think that.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    8. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whoever uploaded the video, I would think would be the provider of the content, while having Google as providing a service that allows it's users to share their videos.

      No. I disagree strongly here. Providing 'generic webspace' or even 'video hosting' should qualify as provider of a service, but something like youtube or google video is, in my opinion, clearly a different case.

      Youtube and Google Video are branded sites that they have COMPLETE control and discretion over. They decide how it looks, what they'll accept, they decide what advertising is on the site, it is THEIR site. Not yours.

      While a given video itself might be yours, they aren't merely hosting it for you. They are providing the end-to-end user experience in a branded manner that they exercise total control over.

      Users are given a complete google or youtube branded site that is managed and controlled by them. They allow you to upload videos -- but they decide what they accept, what it looks like, how users use it, everything.

      When you visit my site, you have no idea who is providing me the service, unless I decide to put their name up there or something or you go digging at the technical level. With Youtube or Google Video ... its their site, not mine. I can upload them my video, and they may or may not choose to accept it and publish it or not.

      Saying they are a 'service provider' instead of a 'content provider' is as ridiculous as an art magazine that publishes photos sent in by readers claiming that they aren't responsible for any child pornography in their last issue because they just provide a publishing 'service'. That might hold if readers were publishing their own magazines, and they were just printing what the readers submitted... but if the photos are published in their trademarked google magazine, then they are responsible for the content.

    9. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google should just block Italy's IP space. That would settle the popularity of the idiot prosecutor.

    10. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't agree more.

      Google Video removed the video in 24 hrs, which is FAST considering the number of uploads and requests they must deal with.

      As we all know, Google is only too eager to comply with authorities in some cases (e.g., China).

      In this case Google video did as much as any reasonable person could expect of them.

      Maybe this is a kind of "show trial" to encourage more oppressive laws?

    11. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Derekloffin · · Score: 1
      I don't really get your argument. In fact, I think you yourself defeated your own argument in the last paragraph, you just didn't realize it. Google (like any other ISP) doesn't pre-edit content. Print Magazines do, hence why they get dinged if they publish junk. Google (hell, no organization) could monitor the level of content that is posted onto a site as huge as Youtube in any reasonable fashion, hence why the laws say they aren't expected to.

      And no, they don't have COMPLETE or TOTAL control over the content. They have reactionary control, but that's a world apart from complete control.

    12. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by barzok · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is like Elliott Spitzer, the crusading Attorney General of New York who parlayed a number of high-profile prosecutions into a successful bid to become Governor... then pissed it all away

      Right organ, wrong fluid.

    13. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by AceofSpades19 · · Score: 2, Informative

      but I can see why some countries don't accept freedom of speech as an absolute value and want to put some restrictions on it (hate speech being an example).

      Why should some countries put restrictions on freedom of speech? As soon as you put restrictions on freedom of speech you start down the path where you will end up being something like china. Hate speech should be perfectly legal, I may not agree with what you say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it. Who gets to decide what "hate speech" is, you can define "hate speech" as anything, really. I could say that you saying your opinion on this matter is hate speech if I really wanted to.

    14. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by pcolaman · · Score: 1
    15. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      I don't really get your argument. In fact, I think you yourself defeated your own argument in the last paragraph, you just didn't realize it.

      And no, they don't have COMPLETE or TOTAL control over the content. They have reactionary control, but that's a world apart from complete control.

      Of course they do. It is completely their choice that they implemented reactive control. There is nothing preventing them from pre-screening the content they publish on their website. They've simply chosen not to.

      They could easily if they wanted, let you submit a video, provide you a link to that video and call it a day. What you do with that link is up to you. They'd merely be provided you the SERVICE of hosting the video for you.

      But google then takes the next step, and publishes the video you submitted to them through their branded video site, alongside ads, for their sole benefit. At that point they are a content provider, and should take responsibility for what they show. If that means they have to screen content before they put it up for the public to view, so be it.

    16. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Don't exaggerate. ... they are partially responsible for the content.

      When you look at at a youtube web page you are seeing content from several sources. There is joint responsibility.

      ---

      Adopt an astroturfer. Make their life hell.

    17. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      No we aren't(link)

      Very funny. But check the date on the article ;-)

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    18. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Derekloffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And it's completely the police's choice that they implemented reactive control. There is nothing preventing them from watching every person in the city 24/7...

      There is no practical way to do what they do with pre-screening, any more than there is any practical way for the police to police a city pre-actively. This is an open hosting service where users can post literally tens of thousands of videos in a day easily, amounting to more content than Google could ever possibly police. What they surround it is for, 'gasp', making the money to offer the service! You might impress me if that surroundings was the illegal bit, but all that was perfectly legal. They didn't have any knowing involvement in the content that a user posted. When they were made aware of it, they perfectly properly removed it.

      Other countries have had the brains to realize that holding a service like this responsible for what users post is not only beyond impractical, but also counterproductive as it the very open nature of these services allows them to function. To decide otherwise means every message board service, video service, places with user reviews, etc, etc, would suddenly have to essentially shut down or at least remove all user inputs as they couldn't possible afford the overhead to pre-screen all the content they receive. Even slash dot here could not function under that kind of law. And your version is even worse as web providers don't do so for free. They either brand what the user provides with banner ads or whatever, or the user pays them directly, so under your idea that would mean the end to all of the free webspace providers as they all can't risk it anymore either.

    19. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Throughout your post, you make an implicit assumption that open services like this are a good thing, and that if they can only run by violating laws then the laws are broken rather than the service being unviable.

      I'm not expressing a view either way on that position, but I do note that there is plenty of precedent for laws that restrict behaviour preemptively because the legislature believed that the danger of not doing so was too great: weapons controls, collecting employees' taxes directly from employers, many kinds of compulsory insurance, all sorts of road traffic laws. You can certainly question the ethics of such laws, but pragmatically you can't dispute that most of them, at least, were introduced in response to real abuses and have successfully reduced those abuses.

      Given that illegal content on YouTube is widespread, that Google makes a substantial amount of money off a business model that arguably would not have been viable without turning a blind eye to mass copyright infringement, and that there are definitely times when people just watch infringing material on YouTube and never pay for it when they would otherwise buy it legally, you can certainly make a rational argument against the safe harbour laws and the current business model of sites like YouTube. As I said before, I'm not claiming that this is necessarily the stronger position to take, but a few people in this discussion are hammering on the Italian official as though he's taken leave of his senses, and I suspect that's more because of their preconceptions or personal preferences than because the law in Italy is black and white.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    20. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by no1home · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cajani has 5,150 citations

      What amuses me is that '5150' is a police call used for people with mental problems. Technically, it's for someone who is a danger to himself, but is frequently misused (even by the police) for any mental case. {http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=5150}

      --
      I hope this comment is well received... I could have moderated instead!

      Persecutors will be violated!
    21. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      There is something to prevent them prescreening all content, and its called the physical constraints of reality. That's not a flip answer BTW, that's actually established U.S. law - read on.
            U.S. pornography cases during the 1950's included a number of cases against normally non-adult bookstores. When some of these cases involved books already determined to be obscene by 50's standards, but repackaged so there was little reason to suspect problems existed, a doctrine of physical limits of responsibility was established. In one of the major cases, a general bookstore was charged for distributing a book which had been classified as obscene, and was on a published list. The version they distributed was even in a Grove press paperback edition, with Grove a publisher widely known for sometimes printing obscene works (including such greats as Henry Miller).
            However, the original cover, showing a nude photo (tastefully blurred and rather innocuous by modern standards), had been replaced by a shot of a mountainous landscape. The appellate court also noted that there was nothing in the title to suggest obscenity, and that checking for it on the technically published lists involved some real effort in seeking them out and reading through tens of thousands of entries written in fine point legalese. The court then held that it was not reasonable to require a bookstore to pay personnel what would amount to full time wages just to keep up with court decisions so as to avoid what were clearly occasional, inadvertent lapses. The appellate court, in fact, specified that in some cases, ignorance of the law was a legitimate excuse, where the ignorance was not willful and required substantial efforts and costs to mitigate.
            A court could decide it is reasonable for a large company such as Google to pay some costs, such as a few full time salaried employees to screen content, but it cannot decide, in the face of cases such as this one, that it is reasonable to require either perfect compliance or unlimited spending to achieve it, Your last sentence is thus fallacious, in that taking responsibility doesn't mean they have to screen all content. If you want a more modern case supporting this conclusion, see the counterclaim brought in Jackson v. FCC, where Ms. Jackson's lawyers include claims based on this same principle.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    22. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If their current control doesn't suffice to ensure that content stays legit, they might have to change it - if such a change means stricter control, which becomes so costly that the business model no longer works, then so be it. The level of content does not constitute any excuse at all.

    23. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by giles+hogben · · Score: 1

      Are you planning a trip to Italy in the near future?

    24. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The prosecutor's an asshole, and if there is justice in the world, he'll end up disgraced and out of a job instead of benefitting from wasting everyone's time to aggrandize himself.

      Maybe, maybe not. Do you know anything about Italian law?

      I don't, myself. What I do know is that laws vary; here where I live, for example (neither Italy nor the USA), prosecutors *have* to, well, prosecute cases brought to their attention, and they cannot just say, "oh, no, I'm gonna ignore that one".

      Of course investigating a case doesn't necessarily mean that someone will have to be arrested, and for all I know, it may well be that this guy IS an asshole, but I can't be sure, and neither can you.

      It's a case to watch, that's for sure, but let's withhold judgement until we actually have some more facts.

    25. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by sproot · · Score: 1

      If that means they have to screen content before they put it up for the public to view, so be it.

      What a wonderful idea: Google, Internet Censor for the World.
      Perhaps blogspot could pre-screen entries before they publish them, in case anyone wrote anything subversive? How about flikr, myspace, facebook? Perhaps Slashdot should filter crap too?

      What is so difficult to understand about User Generated Content?

    26. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      WHOOOOOOOSH!

    27. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by volpe · · Score: 1

      While most believe Google qualifies as an ISP (instead of an ICP)

      Who, in God's name, believes that? Please tell us who gets their internet service from Google.

    28. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by zdzichu · · Score: 1

      You are mistaking with IAP -- Internet Access Providers. They are often mistaken, as most IAP provides also services for their users (like email, web account etc).

      --
      :wq
    29. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      What a wonderful idea: Google, Internet Censor for the World.

      You mean "Google, Internet censor for its own website."

      What is so difficult to understand about User Generated Content?

      I'm not having difficulty understanding it. I'm having trouble caring about legally protecting the crowdsourcing business model.

      Perhaps blogspot could pre-screen entries before they publish them, in case anyone wrote anything subversive? How about flikr, myspace, facebook? Perhaps Slashdot should filter crap too?

      myspace, facebook? The world would probably be better if they didn't exist.
      blogspot, flikr? Same thing, provide photo and bloghosting as a service and let the customers control it themselves instead of, having them submit content to a master branded site that they control.

      Perhaps Slashdot should filter crap too?

      Perhaps, but slashdot comments are simple plain text, which are about the most protected form of speech going, to the point that its hard to really fall afoul of the law. The only thing slashdot might need to do is ensure its based out of countries and operates its business in countries where its protected.

      Google fell afoul of italy not simply for its content, but for its content plus the fact that it has operations in italy.

    30. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by jezor · · Score: 1

      As the poster of the original article, I'll point out that assuming that "plain text" is "the most protected form of speech going" is a very US-only attitude. Protected speech implies *something* protecting it, in the US' case the First Amendment to the Constitution, plus 200+ years of court opinions interpreting that amendment. There was *nothing* guaranteeing that US courts would define online content, whether plain text or video, as "speech" of any kind, nor that forum hosts would be immune from liability for such content posted by 3rd parties (witness the Stratton Oakmont v. Prodigy case, which led Congress to adopting the very broad 47 USC 230 to both overturn Stratton Oakmont and help the nascent Internet industry thrive).

      This current case, and the others like it, set up a potential countermovement away from allowing user-posted content including that which I'm typing right now, a countermovement that could, if it grows, stifle the value of the Internet as a many-to-many communications medium. {ProfJonathan}

    31. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      As the poster of the original article, I'll point out that assuming that "plain text" is "the most protected form of speech going" is a very US-only attitude.

      Agreed, and understood.

      As I said, the minefield google stumbled into is combining being a content provider with running their business in multiple countries. Legally its just not going to work.

      This case and others like it underscore the point -- if you want to do something 'risky' on the internet, like crowdsource your content, you should only do business in countries where you are protected.

      Even if they win -this- case, they'll just be nailed in China or somewhere else down the road.
      Being a multinational and crowd sourcing content to publish just don't combine well.

    32. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by jezor · · Score: 1

      Where exactly does a Web site "do business"? Geolocation is far from perfect, and while Google may have facilities in Europe, essentially all Web sites are available there, so even your local pizzeria with a brochureware Web page is potentially subject to Italian prosecution just like Google. Or French. Or Saudi. Just ask Dow Jones, which was successfully sued in Australia under Australian law for defamation based upon an article on the Barrons.com Web site.

      The Internet is without borders, but the law isn't. That's the real challenge here, and it's one that is becoming more and more problematic for companies of all sizes, in all industries, as they expand their online operations. {ProfJonathan}

    33. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Where exactly does a Web site "do business"?

      The set of where the company offices are, and where the physical services are.
      Google has offices in Italy, therefor it does business in italy, and is subject to Italian law.

      Web sites are available there, so even your local pizzeria with a brochureware Web page is potentially subject to Italian prosecution just like Google.

      No, because my local pizzeria has has no physical presence in Italy whatsoever.

      The Internet is without borders, but the law isn't. That's the real challenge here...

      Its not really a challenge. If I'm not physically in your country, then I am not within your borders, and you have no jurisdiction.

      And if someone in your country accesses my server, and requests files or data that is illegal in your country from my server, then you can arrest them. Or you can institute a great-firewall to keep people in your country from accessing my server if you like.

      Its only a "challenge" because some jurisdictions want to be able to prosecute anyone on the internet whether they have a physical presence in their country or not, but that is categorically stupid, for what I think are obvious reasons.

    34. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      While most believe Google qualifies as an ISP (instead of an ICP)

      Who, in God's name, believes that? Please tell us who gets their internet service from Google.

      They aren't using ISP in the traditional sense of a company that provides a connection to the internet, but rather as a company that provides a service to the internet. It's a case of Internet (Service Provider) as opposed to (Internet Service) Provider. This is differentiated from a Internet Content Provider which not being defined in TFA I'm going to assume is a company that posts its own content rather than providing the services for others in the internet to do the posting. The line between ISP and ICP however seems a bit fuzzy, for instance how would one classify news sites that have user comments (seeing as it's primarily a ICP, but also provides a service for users to post there own content in the form of comments)?

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    35. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by electrons_are_brave · · Score: 1

      To me, google is providing a framework that allows people to self-publish their videos. It is the person themselves who is responsible for the legality of the content. I think the comparison with a newspaper or magazine is false - newspapers and magazines either write their own content or approve submitted material. Never-the-less, I do find most of this discussion very US-centric. The US consitution protects free speach (? so I've heard) - well good for you. I personally don't have any problem with the fact that Australia has curbed free speech with racial vilification laws, false advertising laws, restricted content laws and so on. Cultures differ.

    36. Re:Guessing how this is going to turn out... by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      That's retarded.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  3. Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by olddotter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sucks for those that get arrested, but eventually things will get to the point where people/companies avoid travel to countries with such restrictive laws. That in turn will cut down on business deals and partnerships, etc. The countries will pay for these laws economically.

    (On a similar note, the US is probably going to suffer based on the increasing issues with travel in the "Post 911 World.")

    1. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The US is one of the worst offenders in this area, particularly in relation to internet gambling companies.

    2. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by narcberry · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The US *DOES* suffer from businesses that avoid our borders due to the patriot act alone. Most businesses are not excited about opening all their data to our government on merit of it crossing a U.S. boundary alone.

      It makes you wonder how much data enters "the U.S." without ever being near it. Would make for a good conspiracy theory, minus the made up stuff.

      --
      Modding me -1 troll doesn't make me wrong.
    3. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solution: Call boss, have .it ISP users blocked for 1-3 hours.

      It's not blackmail when you have every right to deny a whole country access to your servers. Just because you're used by everyone and taken for granted doesn't mean you can't use that for your favor.

      Sure, it could be morally questionable, but statements like "Fine, lets see how your country likes it that we denied them access because you have crappy laws for internet content and decide to arrest our employees." would potentially force the government to look at it at a different light.

      Google is a privilege, not a right. They abused the privilege, now they lose it. They will have to decide if they want to face the wraith of their citizens, or to change the law. (Third choice would be to order all italian ISPs to block google, as the Google imposed block would be temporary)

    4. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me know when that's going to happen so I can dump their stock first, ok?

    5. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (On a similar note, the US is probably going to suffer based on the increasing issues with travel in the "Post 911 World.")

      So, the terrorists win?

    6. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The correct response to such a move by the Italian authorities would be to completely ignore it.

      This is a legal issue, and legal issues should be dealt with by courts under the law of the land. Any company that thinks it has enough power to corrupt due process is either wrong or a danger to society that should be dealt with accordingly. You don't get to be above the law just by being rich, and from the government's view, any change in stance as a result of such a threat is on the same level as negotiating with hostage takers: you have to take a principled view and refuse every time, or you're screwed forever.

      In any case, I rather doubt losing access to YouTube for a couple of hours would bring down the Italian government. It's just a video-sharing service. There are a few million other web sites and plenty of other sources of entertainment for people to use instead.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    7. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1

      Any company that thinks it has enough power to corrupt due process is either wrong or a danger to society that should be dealt with accordingly

      Under the circumstances, I'd regard denying access to all users in the .it domain as an entirely correct response to the prosecutors apparent belief that google is an internet content provider.

      If Italian law requires google to accomplish the impossible, the only legal response is not to provide that content in Italy. I rather suspect however, that Italian politicians would have difficulty ignoring the situation: they must answer to their citizens after all.

      --
      "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
    8. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Phoenixhawk · · Score: 1

      1.) I'm with you

      2.) Technically didnt the posters break the law by violating the TOS or EULA (Whichever Google uses, and thanks to whatever court decided these were legal binding not too long ago)In a ideal world your correct, but in the real world he who has the money makes the rules and gets away with it 9/10 times.

      3.)Agreed

    9. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quite a few european companies have banned keeping confidential information on laptops that cross US borders. All such information is to be accessed through a secure tunnel to the european servers.

      By secure tunnel I mean a tunnel so heavy in encryption that it would take a significant effort to break it. Various rsa code generators are also employed to avoid multiple uses of passwords.

      Any confidential information is wiped off the machine using secure deletion tools before crossing the border to go home.

      It is a pain in the rear to do all this, but the data is worth it. Who knows who has access to the various US government databases...

    10. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sucks for those that get arrested, but eventually things will get to the point where people/companies avoid travel to countries with such restrictive laws. That in turn will cut down on business deals and partnerships, etc. The countries will pay for these laws economically.

      I agree completely.

      (On a similar note, the US is probably going to suffer based on the increasing issues with travel in the "Post 911 World.")

      Probably? Going to? No.

      The correct status is: The US definitely is suffering, already.

      Perhaps it hasn't understood this yet. Perhaps some of the instated practices will be reconsidered under the new administration. Who knows. In the meantime, a whole lot of otherwise would-be visitors to the US, won't be. Which is kinda sad. I'd love to visit (again - been there several times in the past, and enjoyed it) but my principles forbid me as long as the current rules remain in place. Bummer.

    11. Re:Your Corporate Travel Lawyer by sjames · · Score: 1

      Further, a number of companies are legally barred from opening up all their data by the laws in their home country. If they get in a situation where the U.S. tries to apply the patriot act, the only choice they have is whose law to break (and so which jail they become subject to).

      I'm sure that practically every law abiding person in the world has done something that would result in serious jail time or worse in some other country.

  4. Fun for trolls? by Ardaen · · Score: 1

    So does this mean if I post an offensive comment in Italian that Slashdot's lawyers can't goto Italy anymore?

    1. Re:Fun for trolls? by Penguinshit · · Score: 1

      And if a white supremist group posts a pro-Hitler video do Google employees face arrest while vacationing during Oktoberfest? Isn't there a common-carrier protection recognized internationally? There was an Ebay case a few years back that dealt with Germany and a non-German selling Nazi paraphenalia.

    2. Re:Fun for trolls? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That's actually a pretty simple case. German law clearly states, in what cases it applies to actions performed in other countries. Nazi propaganda isn't one of them.

    3. Re:Fun for trolls? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You will need to do it on a bigger website than Slashdot. Try to do it on Wikipedia while Jimbo is in an unfriendly country. Send a notice to the country's local media to ensure that law enforcement is aware.

    4. Re:Fun for trolls? by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      They shouldn't goto Italy anyway. Over that distance a longjmp would make much more sense.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  5. The ultimate solution! by erroneus · · Score: 0

    What we need is one world government, run by me of course, so that all laws are unified and global and do not respect exclusively-religious morals.

    1. Re:The ultimate solution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right! Thank god somebody with some courage will finally tackle the evils of drug use, free thought on the internet, abortion, infidelity, corporate infiltration by hackers...what else, uh, music! I think everybody's had enough of that goddamn music.

    2. Re:The ultimate solution! by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      I, for one, bow before my new erroneus overlord.

      Woe be unto him, he who does not swear to erroneus!

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    3. Re:The ultimate solution! by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I am glad you appreciate my leadership... now send me all your money ... for, uh, my campaign.

  6. 48 hours is plenty hasty... by joocemann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... to remove something like that.

    I know this is my opinion on how hasty one ought be, but its not like Google was condoning the act or promoting the video. It seems that they were not immediately aware, and once made aware, moved quickly to make things right.

    Whats the problem here? Do we all have a duty to right the wrongs of others in nanoseconds if those wrongs are somehow involved in our own publicly accessible properties? What about offensive graffiti? What about belligerent racism on a myspace comments section?

    What if Italy has had a terrorist in its borders for more than 24 hours? Ought we hold them accountable for harboring terrorism due to lack of rapid response?

    Che cazzo, Italia.

    1. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hard for google to say they couldn't do it faster, as all they would need to do is hire more people to respond to requests. Since they are massively profitable it would be hard for them to claim they couldn't.

    2. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It's hard for google to say they couldn't do it faster, as all they would need to do is hire more people to respond to requests

      Nonsense. Did you see the example cited: "What if Italy has had a terrorist in its borders for more than 24 hours?" The same could be said about Italy, couldn't it?

    3. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it can't be said to be the same. Italy runs a deficit. Google is one of the most profitable companies on earth.

    4. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by mindstormpt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ought we hold them accountable for harboring terrorism due to lack of rapid response?

      That's a really stupid analogy! The answer is no, it's not like you're the arbiter of terrorism, or like your notions or laws on terrorism apply to another sovereign state.

      Other than that, yes, his arrest was stupid.

    5. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by joocemann · · Score: 1

      You meant to say "I *think* that is a really stupid analogy".

      Thanks for your input.

    6. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1

      so how much profit is too much? Is it necessary to lose money in order to claim you can't do the impossible?

      --
      "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
    7. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      They aren't objecting to the response time, they're objecting to the fact that the video got posted at all.

      Change your analogy so we hold them accountable for letting the terrorist into the country at all and you've got it.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    8. Re:48 hours is plenty hasty... by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised I haven't seen it yet.. but why not go after the parents of the kids who uploaded the video? Or better yet, go after the owner of the computer where the video was uploaded... and the manufacturer of the camera...

      Were the kids' themselves brought in for questioning? I didn't RTFA.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
  7. Hmm... by sleeponthemic · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    What other group of people use the technique of massively affecting innocent people's lives in order to fuel their (mostly unrelated) cause?

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What other group of people use the technique of massively affecting innocent people's lives in order to fuel their (mostly unrelated) cause?

      Congress?

  8. Time for Global Law by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    Since the Internet's reach is global, and the communications and transactions that take place on it are global, it only makes sense that a global legal jurisdiction needs to be set up to deal with such issues.

    This law regime needs to trump national laws.

    Its establishment would require negotiation of appropriate universal standards. It is interesting to speculate whether this would have to tend toward the least restricting and punitive law or the most. I suspect that "the least" or some average of the rules in powerful and sane and democratic states is the only thing that might work.

    I'm only saying what makes sense. Not what is likely to happen any time soon.

    Net architecture is politics.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Time for Global Law by Microlith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's cute.

      Its establishment would require negotiation of appropriate universal standards. It is interesting to speculate whether this would have to tend toward the least restricting and punitive law or the most.

      This alone makes the idea futile. To give the law any point you would need to err on the side of the most restrictive, because for any one law you could have the least restrictive be "no law at all" and thus your efforts are pointless.

      Which means your laws would effectively be dictated by china and the repressive regimes of the middle east.

    2. Re:Time for Global Law by cryfreedomlove · · Score: 1

      What will happen when an individual country decides to withdraw and begins detaining expatriates within its borders?

    3. Re:Time for Global Law by Toonol · · Score: 1

      See, I think just the opposite. Something like what you say is likely to happen soon, and it makes NO sense.

    4. Re:Time for Global Law by chaboud · · Score: 1

      This is what treaties are for.

      Since much of the current internet value is based in relatively open western nations, now would be a good time to legally restrict internet connectivity to nations that don't adhere to the treaty... scorched earth, basically.

    5. Re:Time for Global Law by narcberry · · Score: 1

      The rest of you just need to declare the U.S. as your sovereign then petition for statehood.

      I'm all for it! Bring the us back into U.S. Then er can rape and pillage ourselves instead of everyone else!

      --
      Modding me -1 troll doesn't make me wrong.
    6. Re:Time for Global Law by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      the other countries break them out by force. Once anyone involved in detaining individuals outside of jurisdiction knows that they have a 50% of getting a bullet in the head from some special forces, you'll soon see a complete inability of governments to actually get anyone to detain people for them. Especially when the people doing the detaining are not soldiers, but ordinary police officers and prison warders - these people did not sign up for the risk of being placed in genuine danger of their lives.

      --
      FGD 135
    7. Re:Time for Global Law by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      Problem is, the UN and other international bodies have been long on the side of reducing the influence of first-world nations in the name of ending discrimination against poorer, third-world nations. Hence things like putting Iran on the Human Rights Commission.

      Should any international law come in to play, what you would likely see is the US would opt out of it. EU might go along and all of the Third World would sign on. I'd guess Russia would also not sign on. This pretty much makes a mockery of any such law or treaty.

      Today, because of the basic lawlessness of the Internet I can openly advertise for a hitman. Buy illegal drugs and use them to drug unsuspecting partygoers. Use stolen credit card numbers to buy services and some goods online. And there isn't a thing anyone can do to stop me, unless I basically call up the local police and beg to be arrested. Which is what most of the "Internet criminals" have ended up doing if they were caught.

      I am wondering exactly how hard it is to purchase handguns and have them imported... I suspect it is a lot easier than places that have attempted to ban them would like.

    8. Re:Time for Global Law by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Only if we can restrict the US from breeding oxygen unless they sign the Kioto Protocol.

    9. Re:Time for Global Law by __aasqbs9791 · · Score: 1

      We handled this sort of thing already with Maritime laws. In this case, the ocean is a lot like the Internet, I think. We need a set of treaties that work the same way towards what is and is not acceptable on something that is by its very nature so cross border.

    10. Re:Time for Global Law by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Especially when the people doing the detaining are not soldiers, but ordinary police officers and prison warders - these people did not sign up for the risk of being placed in genuine danger of their lives.

      Last I checked, that was what Police do, put their lives on the line. I'd have to think about it a bit more with regards to prison warders.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    11. Re:Time for Global Law by phulegart · · Score: 1

      Police do... and in some extreme cases (the bank robbery against the two guys in body armor and automatic weapons) they go head to head against hard forces. However, the police, in general, if they knew a trained military force was coming to oppose them would turn into civilians VERY quickly. A related case in point, when Katrina hit New Orleans, we saw Police turn into civilians VERY quickly, and some joined in on the looting. Others went VERY far, and were hard to track down eventually. And that was just against nature. Nature didn't have squads in body armor, fully automatic weapons and explosives, heavy artillery and mechanized war machines.

      Still in New Orleans, we can examine how corrupt it had become by 2000, as an example of how police act.

      Shall we examine the Rodney King case to see how Police act?

      I know... these are three separate incidents and they are not the norm or the everyday. However, since they are the extreme, they go a long way to setting precedent as to how police can be expected to act in extreme situations. When pushed, a Police man or woman is far more likely to act like everyone else, than act like a "trained soldier" (the Special Forces mentioned in the GP).

      So no, I don't think that a Police Force in some country will react favorably when finding out that a trained military extraction team is coming to free a prisoner they have in custody. I think that the members of that Police Force would rather face their families, than a fusillade from the dark.

      --
      "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
    12. Re:Time for Global Law by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      All the oxygen around seems to be already bound up in long duration coital pairs or three ways with hydrogen, except for some more promiscuous oxygen atoms linked in various, mostly downright orgiastic molecules, so stopping it from breeding seems like a long shot unless Oxygen atoms are naturally infertile.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    13. Re:Time for Global Law by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Ups, my bad. Thanks for pointing that out. I should really write more in English :|

    14. Re:Time for Global Law by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      We handled this sort of thing already with Maritime laws. In this case, the ocean is a lot like the Internet, I think.

      Hmmm, in that case I wonder which navies will get deployed to protect everyone from pirates?

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    15. Re:Time for Global Law by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Since the Internet's reach is global, and the communications and transactions that take place on it are global, it only makes sense that a global legal jurisdiction needs to be set up to deal with such issues.

      This law regime needs to trump national laws [...] is the only thing that might work.

      I'm only saying what makes sense. Not what is likely to happen any time soon.

      I guess it's overdue http://strangemaps.wordpress.com/2008/06/06/286-the-new-world-moral-map/

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    16. Re:Time for Global Law by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      I forgot to mention that a "new world order" would of course be morally bankrupt and indefensible if it did not include a universal democratic franchise to determine its leadership.

      The idea of the United States of America assuming hegemony over the world (without extending the vote to everyone so ruled) is evil, and counter to the principles of the US constitution.

      One person, one vote. It is so simple. Yet clearly so difficult. The bottom line is that those who have fought and organized successfully for power do not ever want to give it to "the people".

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  9. Anyone got a link tot his video? by SupremoMan · · Score: 1

    anyone?

    1. Re:Anyone got a link tot his video? by ChienAndalu · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you want to know what the content is without watching the video, FTFA:

      The charges follow a two-year investigation by Italian authorities into footage uploaded onto Google Video that showed a disabled teen being disparaged by peers.

    2. Re:Anyone got a link tot his video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More from TFA:

      Four high school boys were recorded taunting a young man with Down syndrome, ultimately hitting the 17-year-old with a tissue box.

      What I'd be interested in knowing is what sort of punishments were meted out the the four offenders? Anything at all? Or does the outrage only extend to Google?

    3. Re:Anyone got a link tot his video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "By peers"? So it was a cripple fight?

    4. Re:Anyone got a link tot his video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Usually i don't like things like that, but this video now has to be posted again for everybody to see it again and again and again. The parents just deserve it.

    5. Re:Anyone got a link tot his video? by FrostDust · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly (from the first time this got coverage on /.), the kids got off after publicly apologizing. Really, some lawyer wants to make a name for him/herself for going after a big bad American business.

  10. Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed up by butlerm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all, this sort of prosecution is likely to be immensely counterproductive. What kind of businessperson would want to travel to Italy when they prosecute individuals for supervisory responsibility of departments that have made a diligent, good faith effort to comply with the local laws from 10,000 miles away?

    In addition, the modern conception of legal jurisdiction is all screwed up. Traditionally, jurisdiction comes with the territory. Physical presence in the jurisdiction is required when an essential part of the crime is committed. That is why, for example, states cannot force companies who do not have a physical presence in their state to collect sales tax on online purchases for them. The idea that you can prosecute somebody for an ordinary crime when all the relevant actions occurred outside your physical jurisdiction is a very bad precedent.

    So rather than arresting visiting Google executives, if Italy feels so strongly about this, why not just shut down Google's local operations (if any), or create a national firewall and filter Google at the border? Or require ISPs to filter their entries from local DNS servers? Or threaten to do so unless Google pays some civil fine?

  11. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, I should be clear - the notion that Google can be prosecuted rightfully for this specific offense is ridiculous - carriers are never responsible for the content their infrastructure holds. My position, rather, is that of recommending that Google faces as many legal threats as possible, regardless of the context, in light of the behavior they've demonstrated in the past (inching slowly towards world domination? Google AI, anybody? Was I the only one who watched "Colossus?")

  12. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    /. has been at that point for quite a while... where have you been?

  13. Easy Fix by HaeMaker · · Score: 0, Troll

    Cut Italy off the Internet. Anyone going to miss them? Anyone?

    1. Re:Easy Fix by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      Hey, it's fucking Google, just imagine the sheer bandwidth they could launch at Italy from... how many different countries?!

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
    2. Re:Easy Fix by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Just a small, tiny hidden window on all their served pages, that are all directed at Italian Government sites. If you though a slashdot DOS was bad, just wait until a GoogleDOS.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:Easy Fix by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      And then they can use the revenue from the ads to hire GoogleMercs and raise a private GoogleArmy, so that the GoogleArmy can appear to tentatively attack from the edges while the real force, the GoogleArmy goes in and Googles the shit out of them and no one will EVER be able to Google it and know the truth because Google has all the search results. For all the world might know, Italy was lost to a serious strain of Influenza and the only good use of the land anymore was to drop paraservers into the area to do massive work where no human can be.
       
      ... Maybe it's already happened.

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
    4. Re:Easy Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, planeshift is from Italy, isn't it ? www.planeshift.it
      I for sure would miss that. Good things aren't only in the US of A. Actually, as far as FOSS is concerned, most good things aren't originated from the US of A at all.

    5. Re:Easy Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just imagine the sheer bandwidth they could launch at Italy from... how many different countries?!

      uhhh ok ...

      At Google HQ:
      "Load the bandwidth torren ... I mean turrets! We'll show those gumbas how we Internet!!! Backup from 4chan is coming in soon!"

    6. Re:Easy Fix by MaXMC · · Score: 1

      It would be great to see Google just backing out of Italy if this turns out bad.
      Sorry Italy, no Google for you.

    7. Re:Easy Fix by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      But then Microsoft will come 'save the day' with their own search service and we'll have fascism^2

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
  14. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been on freenet, where people can write things without them being suppressed.

  15. Here's a scary thought... by BUL2294 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What if I'm an anti-Chinese blogger that catches the ire of someone in the Chinese government... Worse, what if my words cause economic harm to China--bad for them but great for my blog... They put out an arrest warrant for me for "defaming"... Now, while I wouldn't fear extradition from the US over my freedom of speech, does this mean that I'm in danger of being extradited to China should I travel to a country that has a liberal extradition treaty with China? Sure sounds like it...

    I agree with another poster--it's time for some basic "global laws." It's too bad the UN is too gridlocked and useless to prevent situations like these from happening...

    --
    Windows 3.1x calc: 3.11 - 3.10 = 0.00
    1. Re:Here's a scary thought... by russotto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with another poster--it's time for some basic "global laws."

      It's too bad those global laws, if enacted, would likely go the other way (since they're going to be written by politicians) -- you wouldn't be protected from extradition to China; rather, you'd be forbidden from criticizing China on the Internet, and the US would be required to extradite you.

    2. Re:Here's a scary thought... by shentino · · Score: 1

      If that would give chinese authorities jurisdiction over US citizens making statements on US soil, that will suck.

    3. Re:Here's a scary thought... by KudyardRipling · · Score: 0

      This may happen as part of blackmail by China against the USA vis-a-vis government and trade debt. Or PLA thugs posing as cooks from the local takeout may beat the offender to a pulp or worse.

      --
      Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
    4. Re:Here's a scary thought... by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

      it's time for some basic "global laws."

      Global laws mean there is nowhere to flee to when bad laws get passed.

    5. Re:Here's a scary thought... by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1
      The UN has representation in the general assembly for every dictatorship and rogue nation on the planet and representation for those nations on crucial committees and councils (you can include the US in that if you wish)

      And THIS is the organization upon which we should be basing the first threads of a world government?

      IMO, any form of world government would be a monumentally bad idea. Governments made possible the worst atrocities of the 20th century. The possibilities implicit in a government with worldwide power and authority freezes my soul with terror.

      I'm not kidding. It's seriously terrifying.

      --
      "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
    6. Re:Here's a scary thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does this mean that I'm in danger of being extradited to China should I travel to a country that has a liberal extradition treaty with China?

      yes

  16. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you've been downloading CP huh?

  17. Re:hmph by Toonol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the criticism has nothing to do with the topic; it was posted purely because of somebody's personal crusade against google. If the poster had actually pointed out something google did wrong in regards to the case we're discussing, it would probably be informative.

    In a discussion about IBM patents, for instance, a post bitching about IBM selling equipment to Germany before WWII is a troll. A post bitching about IBM not creating significant new technological advances is on topic, and might be informative or insightful.

  18. destroying evidence by bugi · · Score: 1

    Obviously, said video was uploaded to preserve evidence against those disparaging the teen. Google is so mean, they took away the evidence that poor teen needed to prosecute his tormentors.

  19. Re:hmph by narcberry · · Score: 1

    You can't download chunky peanut butter, but you can die to it!

    --
    Modding me -1 troll doesn't make me wrong.
  20. WIPO Re:Time for Global Law by bugi · · Score: 1

    That's how you get organizations like WIPO. Are you sure that's a good idea?

  21. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, you caught me. The only information which is suppressed in the entire world is child porn.

  22. Re:hmph by icebraining · · Score: 5, Informative

    What actions? Some idiots uploaded a illegal video, the Italian Interior Minister sent Google a complain about it, and Google removed the video less than 24 hours after the complain. Well within the EU law.

    Even someone is acting "badly" is the Italian prosecutor, which is clear trying to "fight" foreign/big companies for self/government publicity.

  23. If we do get "global law" based on plurality vote by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    ... It's likely to be Sharia law.

    At the moment the various factions of Islam apparently total to more than essentially any other coalition with a common/compatible idea of what "the law" should require and prohibit.

    (Granted there are disagreements on details among the factions - some of them major. But there are also great swaths of common ground.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  24. Re:hmph by icebraining · · Score: 1

    Domination? They have the most used search engine and video sharing websites, but nothing else. If you stop using them, how can they dominate you?

    The Bildberg Group seems much more interesting as a "dominating" society than Google. At least they try to be somewhat secretive about their meetings.

  25. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Well, first, the notion that Google should be accountable to laws demanding censorship is ridiculous. I can think of no instance in which somebody's access to information is inherently harmful, but I can think of dozens in which abridging that access is - when the government is capable of legislating censorship, for instance, you have a whole new host of problems, as information pertaining to government corruption can be suppressed. It is no different from the king being brothers with the man who owns the newspapers.

    As for which of Google's actions are reprehensible, well, the actions reprehensible in this case are their continued folding to censorship. In a wider sense, though, their privacy policies are absolutely appalling, as if they're almost positioning themselves to be in complete, monopolistic control of the world's informational and technological infrastructure. Microsoft 2.0.

  26. Re:hmph by Ortega-Starfire · · Score: 1

    >Kudos to the Italian government for having the courage to try to tackle one of the most corrupt, terrifying organizations I've ever witnessed.

    I'm so confused. I thought Google was God and that Obama was His Prophet?

    --
    ---- Liquid was a patriot ----
  27. Re:hmph by TikiTDO · · Score: 1

    I don't see what point you are trying to make here. Yes, corporations do whatever they can to make profits. They would be quickly destroyed by their competitors should they do anything else. Of course Google is also a pretty large corporation, so they also do things some may find to be pretty bad.

    This however, is in no way tied to the article being discussed. What we have here is a country arresting a citizen of another country, because one of a few hundred thousand posts to a service that person is partially in charge of monitoring did not agree with the laws of that country. It should not mater whether the site was google.com, or foobarvideos.com. They could have a dead puppy division for all I care, and this article would still be just as relevant.

    Should this progress much further, all it will do is piss off Google, and pissing off Google is not something you should be very anxious to do in this day and age.

  28. Re:hmph by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    The Bildberg Group

    The who? I suppose that's part of the problem...

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  29. Re:hmph by icebraining · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You know, when the government is elected by public vote (like the Italian) those laws aren't "government censorship", their the "society censorship". People chose what is and isn't right to display publicly. You can be supportive of a full disclosure (including CP and etc), but most people isn't, and the majority rules.

    If Google folds to democratic laws, their complying to the people wishes. If they fold to dictatorship laws, well, first their a company not a resistance organization. Second, I bet it's way more effective to soften than dictatorship to offer a semi-caped Google than no Google at all.

  30. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Should this progress much further, all it will do is piss off Google, and pissing off Google is not something you should be very anxious to do in this day and age."

    Listen to yourself. They've already got you afraid of retribution by their hands.

    Yes, the governmental actions in the case are stupid. Yes, Google didn't do anything wrong in the case being discussed. Does this mean that I disagree with the notion that Google should be held accountable to any law at all? Absolutely not. Even if I disagree with most applications of the law, and the one in question, Google has just about reached the bottom of the "people I think should be prosecuted for anything whatsoever so as to curtail their power and image of infallibility."

  31. How should Google respond? by Photo_Nut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I were Google, I would respond to this by immediately removing access to Google Video and Youtube from all Italian IP addresses, citing the trial. If I were Google and I was vindictive, I would also remove access to Google.com Google Maps (iPhone users are probably influential in Italy) and GMail.

    It would be the over-reacting response to this over-reacting lawsuit which would cause a crisis far greater than necessary, but it would show the world how ridiculous the response would need to be to prevent such lawsuits. I mean - GMail - you can insult someone from there, right? Google.com - you can search insults from there, right?

    So to be cautious, they'd just have to turn off those services while this lawsuit was pending.

    1. Re:How should Google respond? by Korbeau · · Score: 1

      That would probably be what would have happened had Bush father given junior a job at Google instead of in politics ;)

    2. Re:How should Google respond? by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      Technically it's a prosecution, not a lawsuit. He's facing jail time, not being sued.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    3. Re:How should Google respond? by Icarus1919 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Due to the loss in revenue to Google, this would never happen.

    4. Re:How should Google respond? by Hairy1 · · Score: 1

      Actually this is pretty reasonable. If it isn't possible for Google to monitor the content being posted the only alternative is to block Italy from accessing the offending services and content. State that you are being responsive to the concerns of Italy, and then watch the Government crucify those responsible for bringing charges.

    5. Re:How should Google respond? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Good idea, but I'd also go all Ross Perot on their asses and send in some mercenaries to rescue the executive.

    6. Re:How should Google respond? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, if google were a 10 year old kid, this is what they would do.

    7. Re:How should Google respond? by Mike1024 · · Score: 1

      If I were Google, I would respond to this by immediately removing access to Google Video and Youtube from all Italian IP addresses, citing the trial.

      There's a risk that if a big foreign corporation blackmails a country to release an executive arrested on low-quality charges; that people would infer the big foreign corporation would also blackmail a country to release an executive arrested on high-quality charges for real, serious crimes.

      I mean, the only difference is one violates 'don't be evil' and the other doesn't. I can understand why the Italian government might not want their entire justice system to depend on Google following their motto.

      It seems to spending a night or two in jail while this mess gets cleaned up; would be a better choice than giving Google a reputation for blackmailing entire countries to prevent their executives being investigated for crimes; because the latter would be a sure way get european regulators on Google's back like they're on Microsoft's back about antitrust.

      Furthermore, Google wants to expand google docs, google mail etc by saying they are as reliable as locally hosted solutions. You know, 99.9% uptime SLA and that. Throwing a few days of politically-motivated downtime into the mix would be a great way to prove google hosted apps can't be relied upon.

      If I were Google I wouldn't cut access to Google from Italy. Instead, I would recruit a team of competent Italian lawyers to defend the executive.

      --
      "Goodness me, how unlike the FBI to abuse the trust of the American public." -- The Onion
    8. Re:How should Google respond? by gknoy · · Score: 1

      It might send a message to other nations that you don't screw with them when they've already worked to comply with your laws, though.

      Not that this is the best idea, but yeah. Suspending service for even a few days would get the message across, I expect.

    9. Re:How should Google respond? by Rangsk · · Score: 1

      Your post concerns me because of the far-reaching consequences it implies. What you are suggesting is that a corporation has more power than a government, and can indeed blackmail that government into giving it amnesty for any crime.

      Whether or not I agree with this particular prosecution, the thought that Google would have the power to undermine the efforts of a government scares me. Even more frightening is that many Slashdotters here agree that your suggestion not only would work, but is also a reasonable course of action!

      --
      "Don't believe anything you read on the net. Except this. Well, including this, I suppose." --Douglas Adams
    10. Re:How should Google respond? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean, like MS bringing out a crippled version of Windows to comply with the EU?

      Sorry, make that "a more crippled than usual" version. I wouldn't want to give the impression that it's anywhere near the quality the price demands..

    11. Re:How should Google respond? by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Due to the loss in revenue to Google, this would never happen.

      Oh, c'mon, it's only Italy. While I don't doubt that Google would make less money if they stopped providing service to the country, it wouldn't be enough to threaten their finances. They could probably do fine without the entire EU if they chose to.

      The real reason they won't do it is their Do No Evil motto. Why should every one of Google's customers in Italy be punished for the behavior of an overzealous prosecutor?

    12. Re:How should Google respond? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I think any lost revenues from Italy would be dwarfed by the advertising and brand recognition value from the global media shitstorm that would ensue if Google dropped service to Italy.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    13. Re:How should Google respond? by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      Not going to happen (yet).

      Corporations are not quite willing to show their true strength at this point in the timeline.

      Google has the Power to force the release of the executive -- the citizens of Italy would be up in arms if they couldn't access Google's online properties and will massively pressure the government. However, Governments around the world would start looking at them as actual competitive Rivals (which they are, but the big G's don't quite realize that).

      Corporations do not want that. Sure, buying a few paramilitary platoons or whatnot to install your pro-business facist in a developing country somewhere is OK, but they cannot quite do the same to Italy.

      Of course since Italy is run by Berlesconi it may be that Italy is already under corporate control, making this simple corporate knife fighting.

  32. Re:hmph by icebraining · · Score: 1

    The Bilderberg Group, Bilderberg conference, or Bilderberg Club is an unofficial annual invitation-only conference of around 130 guests, most of whom are persons of influence in the fields of politics, business and banking. (...) Jonathan Duffy, writing in BBC News Online Magazine states "No reporters are invited in and while confidential minutes of meetings are taken, names are not noted... In the void created by such aloofness, an extraordinary conspiracy theory has grown up around the group that alleges the fate of the world is largely decided by Bilderberg."

    I don't wear a tinfoil hat, but if I did it would be so much cooler to fear those guys :P

  33. Re:hmph by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

    Has Slashdot come to the point where individuals are no longer capable of expressing their opinions without their comments becoming 'invisible?'

    Yes, long ago. This is where the moderation system breaks down - it is just too easy to flag a post as Troll when all it means is "I disagree".

  34. Re:hmph by Toonol · · Score: 1

    The Bildberg group is currently fulfilling the "illuminati" niche in the conspiratorialist's ecosystem.

  35. both are problematic by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just because various countries are sovereign states doesn't mean it's inappropriate to criticize them if they're run by hard-right authoritarians (or hard-left authoritarians, for that matter).

    1. Re:both are problematic by BrokenHalo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Just because various countries are sovereign states doesn't mean it's inappropriate to criticize them

      I didn't say it was.

      I was referring to the far more overt thuggery in which the US has engaged for decades. There's a big difference between criticising another country's government and flying in, abducting its citizens and throwing them in a foreign jail without charge or right of appeal.

  36. that's still government censorship by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A huge proportion of censorship of, for example, literary works, was done by elected governments---Ireland's government, which has been democratic since its independence, is pretty notorious for their treatment of James Joyce's works, for example. That doesn't make it not government censorship.

    1. Re:that's still government censorship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      James Joyce, was, of course, a leading proponent of child pornography, radical Islamysticism, and ecoterrorism. The government was right to censor his works: otherwise, the people under the government might have tried to gain a complete understanding of humanity.

    2. Re:that's still government censorship by icebraining · · Score: 1

      So, the majority of the Irish chose to censor Joyce's work, by voting on a government which had those ideologic views.

  37. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, when the government is elected by public vote (like the Italian) those laws aren't "government censorship", their the "society censorship". People chose what is and isn't right to display publicly. You can be supportive of a full disclosure (including CP and etc), but most people isn't, and the majority rules.

    If Google folds to democratic laws, their complying to the people wishes. If they fold to dictatorship laws, well, first their a company not a resistance organization. Second, I bet it's way more effective to soften than dictatorship to offer a semi-caped Google than no Google at all.

    they're.

  38. Plan to counter by GoodNicksAreTaken · · Score: 2, Funny

    All he needs is a marker. Visit the prosecutor. Write "Peter Fleischer is a poopie head" on his desk. File a counter suit over the defamatory content written on his desk.

  39. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a group of leaders of industry and government are meeting together in secret for an extended period of time every year, you would be foolish to believe that they're doing so in your best interest. To disregard conspiracy theories as pseudoscientific or groundless conjecture is to ignore both the existence of conspiracies in all forms of government throughout history and the mounting pile of evidence that the United States government is corrupt and paving the way towards global domination. Let's not forget for a second that we hold all the nuclear weapons, the NSA wiretaps every internet transaction, and that we have been perpetually in war since World War Two.

    It is not a valid way to discredit an argument, to call somebody a conspiracy theorist. It is, in fact, inherently an ad hominem fallacy. If you're going to discredit an argument, you point out either a misinterpretation of the evidence or a fallacy in the argument itself - and if you're going to try to cite the 'debunking' of conspiracy theories that so often occurs, well, as a rule of thumb, I've found most of those to be funded by government sources (or, worse yet, the Hearst empire) and supported by extraordinarily flimsy reasoning with little accordance to reality. Of course, that's just my experience...

  40. Re:Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed u by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    The idea that you can prosecute somebody for an ordinary crime when all the relevant actions occurred outside your physical jurisdiction is a very bad precedent.

    The video was uploaded inside Italy.
    Therefore, not "all the relevant actions occurred outside [Italy's] physical jurisdiction"

    Or did I miss something between the summary, the article, and your post?

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  41. Re:Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed u by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course the USA is trying to extradite an individual from the UK who committed all his alleged crimes from UK territory. So far as I know McKinnon has never been to the USA.

  42. Why go in the first place? by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

    With today's technology, why take such risks with meat-meetings?

    Get online, and get with it, man.

  43. Re:Modern conception of jurisdiction by butlerm · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter if the file was uploaded in Italy. Unless there is some proof of a criminal conspiracy between Google and the uploading individual, it is the latter that has presumably committed a crime within Italian jurisdiction.

  44. Re:Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed u by homer_ca · · Score: 2, Informative

    These kinds of criminal prosecutions are a uniquely Italian phenomenon, and I'm not surprised at all. One case I remember off the top of my head was Frank Williams, *owner* of the Williams F1 team faced criminal charges in the death of Ayrton Senna at Imola.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/formula_1/article1055305.ece

  45. If I was the type to wear a tin foil hat... by XDirtypunkX · · Score: 1

    I would probably point out that Italy is run by the head of a rival media company. It isn't that far a stretch when you understand that he's crooked as a hobo's teeth to think he might be behind it.

    1) Kick up a fuss about Google Video and Youtube, using high profile arrests and cries of "save the children".
    2) Use said fuss to justify banning Google Video and Youtube.
    3) Local company comes out with Italian version of Google Video/Youtube that is safe for Italian homes and children.
    4) Profit.

    There isn't even any ??????.

    1. Re:If I was the type to wear a tin foil hat... by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      That would open the door to other countries doing the same. If I were Google, I'd cut all service for Italy 'till they get their act together. I will lose revenue in the short term, but the sudden death of Google services would nearly guarantee restoration of net neutrality. Either that, or they'd kick me out anyway.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  46. Media domination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm. Kind of surprised that everyone is getting this wrong so far.

    This is Berlusconi making a grab for the last piece of media he doesn't own in Italy: the Web.

  47. Re:hmph by Almahtar · · Score: 1

    Sources?

  48. Political show trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "law-enforcement officials in this case are overstepping their bounds"

    This case reeks of political moves. Politicians so often have ulterior motives of say one thing but aiming to do another, but ultimately their ulterior motives are always directed towards one goal. They always seek ways to gain more power over others. When this case is looked at from that perspective, of finding ways to gain power and influence over others, (in this case, gaining influence over a global information gathering company) then the game they are playing becomes obvious.

    All the "news" commented on here (in the GP post), about what videos Google has allowed are purely emotion generating news stories, designed to bias public opinion against Google and so gain the upper political hand in the general public perception (in their own country, as that is the power base for that government).

    Milan public prosecutor Francesco Cajani and his government friends now have Google exactly where they want it. Now all they have to do is dictate the terms their government wants from Google. (Along the lines of give us this information and restrict access to that kind of information).

    After all, Google wants to continue to (be allowed to) do business in Italy. Its all power moves.

    1. Re:Political show trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google can be passively aggressive about all this.

      I expect Italian wines are off the menu in Google HQ then.

      Maybe a German supercar instead of an Italian one for the bosses.

      Goulash instead of pasta on the in-house menu. Oh, and sorry Google Programmers, but pizza is now banned.

    2. Re:Political show trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>After all, Google wants to continue to (be allowed to) do business in Italy. Its all power moves.

      This creates a slippery slope. As much as Google may want to continue to do business in Italy, I suspect the Italian people want the Google services even more.

      Could you imagine the public uproar if every Italian GMail account went dark, or the Google search engine was no longer accessible?

    3. Re:Political show trial by Meski · · Score: 1

      No Coffee for the programmers? Bzzt! Not going to happen!

    4. Re:Political show trial by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Coffee came from Turkey, nitwit. Also, their sort is the best (read - more caffeine).

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    5. Re:Political show trial by Meski · · Score: 1

      Ethiopea and Yemen, actually. Turkish coffee is a process style. I prefer the espresso machine style, of which the best machines come from Italy. As far as caffeine concentration goes, the most caffeine comes from robusta beans, IOW, the junk beans used to make instant. I p*ss on that.

  49. 1 year in prison waiting for trial?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to IAPP article linked in the original post he was arrested on January 23, 2008. Does that mean he was waiting 1 year for a trial? That can't be true, right?

  50. The real facts from the source by scosta · · Score: 1

    I am italian, and I live in Italy. And I personally know the president of the association who has opened the warrant against google, vividown (http://www.vividown.org/), and more than anyone else here I know the case, as I can read (I am not a vividown affilate though, but I am friend of some Down's people).

    Vividown is an association that takes cares of people affected by Down's syndrome, for anything starting from medical care to relatives support and also legal counseling in various issues.

    Vividown has sued Google for only one very basic reason: Google video (at the time, 2006, YouTube was not part of Google Inc) has retained the infamous video of childs that beats up a Down's for *two months*, even if Vividown and other people, mostly relatives of Down's child, has specifically requested to delete it from the Google database multiple times.

    THIS IS THE ONLY REASON. That video was seen by tens of thousands people, thanks to the attention of local newspapers, like http://www.corriere.it. And for sure, many of those viewers laugh at that and they dream to beat up them too a Down's child. Many people was outraged of that, and vividown has taken the legal action for this reason. NO internet censorship or whatsoever.

    You can read (in italian) the official word from vividown (sorry, in italian) here: http://www.vividown.org/news/Cominicato%20Stampa%20Vivi%20Down%20CI.pdf.

    Also, no arrest were made. In Italy, thanks God, not all criminal charges results automatically in jail time. Not only that: even if the case will close in a negative way for Google, the interested people will *not* going to jail anyway, since the resulting (if any) jail time will fall below the minimum required for actual liberty restriction indictement.

    And also, vividown do *not want* that Google people go to jail. This has to be understood clearly: IT IS NOT the association desire to censor Google or put a blanket on internet. Vividown want only to avoid that such abuse is repeated again, and that any people/organization has the needed attention to these issues.

    In Italy, but I assume in many other places, Down's people is considered inferior, and openly discriminated. Please don't do in internet also!

    1. Re:The real facts from the source by hattig · · Score: 1

      So what happened to the kids that actually performed this disgusting act?

      Or is it implicitly okay to perform the act (i.e., no legal action was taken for the bullying/assault), but wrong to make a video of it?

      On one side you have "we received two complaints and took the video down within a day", and you say that there were multiple complaints over the two month period.

    2. Re:The real facts from the source by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      Hmm, so you want "NO internet censorship or whatsoever" yet you want to use the law to punish those who don't take down offensive videos?

      Sounds pretty inconsistent to me.

      Now don't get me wrong. While I disagree I recognize that serious arguments can be made for laws censoring racist, nationalistic, or harassing content. But it's still censorship.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    3. Re:The real facts from the source by scosta · · Score: 1

      Since kids were underage, italian laws, for this kind of activity, prescribes that they have to work for some non-profit organizations for a limited period of time. That's it. Thst was part of a different legal process from Google's one.

      Problem with the two monts period is that many people in italy is not so "computer oriented" and they were believing to have notified properly the request, when instead was not.

    4. Re:The real facts from the source by scosta · · Score: 0

      So, in your logic, if as blogadmin of InfiniteInjury.org I meet you in the street and smash my hand on your face while filming you, and publish such "act", you don't post a complaint to youtube because you are against censorship?

      This is ridiculous: it's not censorship. It's something *wrong*, like filming someone that is hit by a car in the street. Or you are telling me that it's in your right to use the car to hit people, and so it's censorship to take away the video? It's insane.

    5. Re:The real facts from the source by CoderBob · · Score: 2, Informative

      It *is* wrong to use your car to hit people.

      It *is* censorship to take away the video.

      Regardless of the legality of the original act, it is censorship to remove the video.

    6. Re:The real facts from the source by Phoenixhawk · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry but if this is really that big of a problem in Italy, then you have bigger problems internally than where your children are doing their video hosting, and might be better off dealing with the problem in your own backyard than trying yet again to blame someone or something else.

      Anyone reading /. knows there is a way around EVERYTHING, and there have been 1001 different free video hosting sites for a very long time, While I do not trust Google with my privacy, what we are really talking about here is USER CONTENT, i.e. anything anyone feels like tossing up, there is no way to control this. We have all seen characters placed before and after the title, way wrong tags, and etc used to post TV Shows, and Movies that are still in the theaters.

      Just considering the shear volume, a 24hr take down is pretty damn good. Now mind you it is not that I mind seeing any corporate type heading off to jail, matter of fact the only thing that puts a bigger smile on my face is seeing some clueless politician going to jail.

      But by using your logic we could lock up just about every suit from Lamborghini, Ferrari, De Tomaso, and Pagani because A. Every single car they make is created with first and foremost with breaking every known speed limit in mind and B. Their cars are responsible for more deaths than all the guns Beretta as manufactured.

      Lord knows we have enough stupid kids here posting video's of themselves doing dumb stuff like beating their friends up or jumping off anything looking for those few seconds of fame or infamy. But truth be told, it was nobody from Google that went out with a camera and started video taping themselves. It was a few Italian brats that wanted their few seconds of fleeting fame / infamy. People need to start owning up for their own mistakes and problems and quit trying to place their own blame on others and the whole planet might be a better place.

    7. Re:The real facts from the source by scosta · · Score: 1

      But by using your logic we could lock up just about every suit from Lamborghini, Ferrari, De Tomaso, and Pagani because A. Every single car they make is created with first and foremost with breaking every known speed limit in mind and B. Their cars are responsible for more deaths than all the guns Beretta as manufactured.

      Wrong example: Lord only knows how many people is killed by *any kind* of cars. Speed limit is breaked even by the cheapest car nowadays ;-). And no, I don't want to remove videos of these cars. I want to remove (using your analogy) those that, for instance as occurred in Italy, has filmed a race in the freeway driving at 160mph. Only those, not *all*. Can you understand that?

      Or maybe it's your problem ;)

    8. Re:The real facts from the source by hattig · · Score: 1

      I don't really think it is Google's fault if they were not properly notified, unless perhaps they made the notification process too difficult.

      It does sound like the best action is to accept that when Google got proper notification, they promptly removed the offending video, the kids have got their punishment (they assaulted the person, made the video, and uploaded it, not Google) however much you might think it was a bit lame. Time to move on. Perhaps ensure that Google makes the notification process easier in the future.

    9. Re:The real facts from the source by Phoenixhawk · · Score: 1

      I believe your missing my point, my point was that everyone now days is in such a hurry to blame others for their misdeeds, after all its always someone else's fault, they didn't get hugged enough as a kid, whatever rather than placing blame where it belongs, in this case the Kid that did it, and the posted it to the hosting site.

      I used the car co's and Beretta simply because I knew them off hand and A. They belonging to company's in Italy and B. Their products exist in and do damage or even death in the united states.

      With the exception of guns for some odd reason. You (the guilty party)are at fault for anything you do with someone else s product. If you ran from the police in a Ferrari doing 160MPH and killed a family of four. YOU DON'T PASS GO, YOU GO DIRECTLY TO JAIL, you don't run off and try to sue Ferrari because someone used their product to break multiple laws. The car much like the website, does not care, it simply performs the function it was designed for, plain and simple.

      Google's product in this case is Video hosting.
      Person B uploads anything from his coworker sleeping on the job to little billy singing in the school play. Anyone that looks for it, goes to their Website and watches. That is their product. They have no control over what Person's B-Z upload, all they can do is respond after the fact.

      Unlike with a real physical product though you want to place the blame here. That is my problem with it.

      Once you start a legal precedent there is no going back, and your essentially trying to blame Person A from Company A, for Something Person B did, taped, transferred to their computer and then uploaded to Company A's website, mostly without Company A's or Person A's knowledge.

      You can not legislate morality, either a person does something, or doesn't. Law is simply something to discourage, deter, and /or punish.
      Because if one doesn't obey the laws, then why would they care if their breaking yet another? And after the fact its a bit late.

             

    10. Re:The real facts from the source by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      If I hadn't already used my mod points I'd give you a +1 insightful. Asking for content to be removed (or destroyed), no matter what it is, is censorship. If you doubt this, look up the definition of censorship. Now, some people (most?) believe some forms of censorship are acceptable (certainly in the USA they do), but that others are not. Different people, and different governments have different sets of content that they deem acceptable to censor, and most of these sorts of issues stem from mismatches between those sets. Personally I don't believe in censorship of any sort, although I'm not entirely opposed to content labeling systems so long as they don't unduly burden the distributor/provider and that there are no criminal penalties for mislabeling or not labeling content appropriately (also the labeling should be advisory in nature, not a part of a restriction system).

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    11. Re:The real facts from the source by electrons_are_brave · · Score: 1

      If the article is correct, the video was removed within 24 hours of the complaint. The central point is that "Under EU legislation incorporated into Italian law in 2003, Internet service providers are not responsible for monitoring third-party content on their sites, but are required to remove content considered offensive if they receive a complaint about it." So google seems to have done what it needed to do. "Nonetheless, Milan public prosecutor Francesco Cajani decided that by allowing the 191-second clip onto its site, Google executives were in breach of Italian penal code." This ability to prosecute is because "Cajani is prosecuting Google as an Internet content provider. Unlike Internet service providers, Italian penal code states that Internet content providers are responsible for the third-party content posted to their sites. This is essentially the same law regulating newspaper and television publishers." So the question to be decided is technical - are they an ISP or a content provider? Seems pretty clear to me that the people who are uploading are responsible for the legality of the content of their videos. After all, the post office can't be held responsible for the content of a letter I write.

    12. Re:The real facts from the source by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      Censorship may not always be bad. Just usually.

      I think a more clear cut case is the removal of defamatory remarks but either way sometimes censorship is good.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  51. trying to be ok with all jurisdictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly because of misfortunes such as this, while being online and on my websites I prefer to the extend I can to unofficially follow the combined set of all laws of all jurisdictions worldwide where I am ever in my life likely to visit. Of course this is impossible, simply because not all laws are freely published online, I have no time to read them all, and most of them are in languages I cannot read. But when I know, for example, of a law that applies to a distant country I could think of visiting someday as a tourist, I try to follow it if possible while online.

  52. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  53. We don't need the DMCA here in Italy by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

    We don't need the DMCA here in Italy. We've got anti defamation laws that can be applied more broadly and require less maintenance.

    Never argue with an Italian bureaucrat. Chances are he'll find a law on his side.

    Internet usage log books? Hell we have perfectly applicable and preprinted log books which were last revised in the early 1900s.

    Do we know bureaucracy? Man we invented that shit.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  54. Re:hmph by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

    It is no different from the king being brothers with the man who owns the newspapers.

    Strangely appropriate comment about Italy... You do know where Berlusconi comes from?

  55. Quick question by Pope · · Score: 3, Funny

    When did Google remove the video, and how soon was it after receiving the request? It's hard to figure out from your post.

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  56. Re:Modern conception of jurisdiction all screwed u by Alsee · · Score: 1

    These kinds of criminal prosecutions are a uniquely Italian phenomenon

    for sufficiently unique definitions of 'unique'.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  57. Re:hmph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some idiots uploaded a offensive video

    fixed that for you.

  58. Pizza and pasta... by hummassa · · Score: 1

    are Chinese inventions, not Italian.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  59. You seem not to know why is the slope slippery... by hummassa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You want to remove the movie from the freeway race where they drive at 160mph.
    But lots of people die at 150mph, so let's remove videos of the freeway race where they drive at 140mph.
    But lots of people die at 100mph, so let's remove videos of the freeway race where they drive at 100mph.
    Lots of people drive in the freeway at 100mph, so let's remove those videos, too.
    But lots of people die at 55mph, so let's remove videos of people driving at 55mph.
    But lots of people die at 35mph, so let's remove videos of people driving at 35mph.
    But lots of people die in their sleep, so let's remove videos of people sleeping.
    Lots of people die when they disagree with the government, so let's remove videos of people that disagree with the government.

    In this regard, USofAns are right: freedom of speech is freedom of speech, and it's all or nothing. When you take out _one_ of the videos, you usually open the door for someone dictating the tone.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  60. that's still government censorship2 by Alsee · · Score: 1

    when the government is elected by public vote (like the Italian) those laws aren't "government censorship", their the "society censorship"

    No, that most certainly IS government censorship.

    The government is sending armed enforcers.

    If you decline to comply,
    if you decline to comply with the desired censorship,
    if you decline to comply with the desired arrest,
    if you decline to comply with the desired imprisonment,
    if you decline to comply,
    then those gun-toting enforcers have government authority to shoot you dead.

    If "society" (meaning "most people") dislike what you have to say then there are a variety of means of "social censorship" available. "Most people" can simply ignore you and your message, "most people" can decline to do business with out publishing or otherwise carrying your unwanted message, "most people" can can activle reject and avoid you and your message, "most people" can even try to actively suppress it by encouraging others towards one or more of those social responses.

    For example holocaust denial is government-censored in Germany, and it is socially-censored in the US. In Germany the government will send armed men to enforce that censorship with lethal force. In the US the overwhelming majority of the population will ignore and actively avoid holocaust denialism, the overwhelming majority of publishing media will decline to carry your content, the overwhelming majority of stores and other outlets will decline to carry your content, and the overwhelming majority of the population actively encourage the rest of the population to participate in that "social censorship".

    You clearly view "government censorship" as being a dirty word. And this is what i think I hear you saying:

    'X' is bad.
    I want to do 'X'.
    When I do 'X' it's not really 'X'.
    When I do 'X' it's not bad.

    Government censorship is bad.
    I want government censorship.
    When I do government censorship it's not really government censorship.
    When I do government censorship it's not bad.

    Just because 51% of people dislike the same thing you dislike does not change the fact that using the government to censor it is government censorship.

    and the majority rules

    The majority of Americans once opposed interracial marriage, democratically passed laws against it, and even had it in some state constitutions. The fact that it was the majority of society didn't change the fact that it was discrimination, didn't make it right or good. It just means that most people are all too willing to abuse force and violence against anything or anyone they dislike. That most people are wannabe abusive dictators, and they are perfectly willing and able to join with other wannabe abusive dictators. It's called Tyranny of the Majority.

    As an American one of the things I am most grateful for is that a couple of noble idealists thought a lot about Tyranny of the Majority, and those idealists wrote a couple of fateful words into our constitution, and now our courts are fairly good at striking down most democratic-majority-will laws for government censorship. Most.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:that's still government censorship2 by icebraining · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, people in the US are being convicted because they have drawings of CP.

      I think people shouldn't be able to say/show everything they want, like videos showing "a disabled teen being disparaged by peers".

      Freedom of speech should allow everyone to divulge their political and social views, not to mock people around. "Freedom" means more than "law of the jungle", where everyone can do what they want regardless of others.

    2. Re:that's still government censorship2 by Alsee · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, people in the US are being convicted because they have drawings of CP.

      Which is why I had that one-word-sentence at the end of my last post.

      Freedom of speech should allow everyone to divulge their political and social views, not to mock people around.

      You're an idiot.
      You're ugly.
      And your mother wears army boots.

      Just because I insult you or make fun of you does not give you a right to pull out a gun and shoot me. Nor can that non-existent right-to-use-force-in-self-defense be delegated to armed government enforcers applying that right-to-use-force-in-defense on your behalf.

      You don't get to imprison someone under threat of deadly force simply because they hurt your feelings. You don't get to do it simply because someone offended you.

      "Freedom" means more than "law of the jungle", where everyone can do what they want regardless of others.

      Right. If someone picks your pocket or breaks your leg then we imprison them, and we have professional enforcers authorized to use deadly force to carry out that imprisonment.

      If someone hurts your feelings you do not get to use violence in response. Grow up.

      If someone says something that offends, or has some image that you find offensive, you do not get to use violence in response. There is no right-not-to-be-offended. Grow up.

      Some people draw pictures of Mohamed.
      Some other people get angry about that physically attack the person who drew that picture, or they plant a bomb and blow him up along with any nearby bystanders, or they simply think they have some right to pull out a gun and imprison the artist or have the government's professional gunmen use their guns to imprison him.

      The problem is not the artist drawing Mohamed.
      The problem is the people who dislike drawings of Mohamed, and who imagine their intense dislike gives them some right to use violence. THAT is the law of the jungle. That is what you are defending.

      Freedom of speech should allow everyone to divulge their political and social views

      The US Constitution reads:
      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

      Congress shall make no law [] abridging the freedom of speech.

      It does not protect political and social views. It is a blanket coverage of speech. It is a recognition of the fact that speech itself cannot be a criminal act. Picking your pocket or breaking your leg cause material harm. Just because something hurts your feelings or offends you does not constitute a material harm and does not constitute a criminal act. You do not get to respond to unpleasant speech with physical force.

      And an important aspect that needs to be addressed. There is no law against yelling fire in a theater. Congress CANNOT pass a law making it criminal to yell fire in a theater. However we do have laws making it criminal to deliberately or recklessly injure or kill people, or to place them in threat of life or limb. Causing a panicked stampede in a theater endangering people is criminal, the fact that you happened to use speech along the way is entirely incidental. The crime is injuring or endangering people. If you are in a theater filming a movie and everyone else are actors and crew who know yelling fire is part of the script, then you can indeed yell fire in a theater all you lie and it is not criminal. The speech itself is not criminal.

      In fact I can say to you I'll give you a thousand dollars to kill my wife, and that speech is not criminal. I in fact have no wife, and it is blatantly obvious I am saying it to make a point, with no intention to cause a death to occur. Attempting to cause a death is criminal, and the fact that someone happens to use speech while trying to cause someone to carry out that murder is irrelevant. The speech itself is not criminal, but the attempt to cause a murder to occur is a crime and remains a crime even if they were using speech as a means of achieving that crime.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  61. Italian Law (C) (TM) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Identify rich company,
    2) Interpret law in bizarre way,
    3) Arrest Executive from (1),
    4) ...
    5) Profit.

    Italy has Europe's highest fraud. Basically step (4) above consists of cash payoff: the magic word is "Nero".