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Russia Aims Towards Mars

Iddo Genuth writes "Russia's Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) has announced its intentions to build a low-orbit space station which, according to the agency, will support future exploration of the moon and Mars. There's also a suggestion to extend the operational lifespan of the International Space Station by five more years, resetting its retirement date to 2020. The project proposal is already on its way for review by the Russian government. Some Russian sources also reportedly proposed the (rather ludicrous) idea of converting the ISS into some kind of an interplanetary transport vehicle, which would serve as the 'ultimate mother ship' in manned planetary missions to the moon or even Mars."

161 comments

  1. In... by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    In post-soviet Russia, you build space station.
    Now that State Communism got kicked out, 2 decades later, things are finally starting to change back to normal

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  2. Perfect! by russlar · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Reds are going to the Red Planet!

    --
    Anybody want my mod points?
    1. Re:Perfect! by SIR_Taco · · Score: 5, Funny

      Didn't realize that Cincinnati was having trouble with their franchise... a shame the team had to leave the country and an even bigger shame they had to leave the planet.

      --
      I say don't drink and drive, you might spill your drink. Before you get behind the wheel just stop and think.
    2. Re:Perfect! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmm, at least we can get some Cincinnati-style chili on our hot dogs at the ultra-secret Mars base I am posting this from now.

    3. Re:Perfect! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      holy shit unfunny

    4. Re:Perfect! by Opyros · · Score: 1

      And only six years after we build them a new ballpark specifically to keep them in town, too! The ingrates!

    5. Re:Perfect! by skudenfaugen · · Score: 1

      converting the ISS into some kind of an interplanetary transport vehicle, which would serve as the 'ultimate mother ship'

      ...The Ultimate mother ship builds you

  3. Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by eagl · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Moving the ISS is not such a crazy idea at all, and it's been proposed already by some smart people as a way to increase moon mission payoffs and reduce mission risks. A series of orbit boosts could eventually lead to a transfer orbit and lunar orbital insertion. Once in lunar orbit it would be at reduced risk of damage from orbital trash. Yes, sending up resupply and crew swapouts would be more difficult, but remember we would already be doing that for manned lunar operations so it's really not that much of a stretch.

    Moving it to mars... Now that's a bit of a stretch but it might be possible with a propulsion efficiency breakthrough that could be powered by existing solar arrays or a bolt-on reactor. Still though, I think the idea of using it to support lunar operations might be an interesting idea especially as an alternative to letting it die after such a slow and expensive build-up with gross under-use as a science platform since it's been manned due to problems with the shuttle program.

    The big question is: Once the shuttle is out of the picture, why keep the ISS where it is? Why not just put it wherever it is the most useful?

    1. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by EdIII · · Score: 5, Informative

      Moving the ISS is not such a crazy idea at all

      You're right, it's not crazy. They have actually gone "plaid" instead. Sure, most of what you are saying is interesting and insightful. It just overlooks the fact that the ISS has been plagued with malfunctions and other serious problems. Quite frankly, it's the Yugo of space stations. Yeah, its "gets us there", but it is not something we want to "drive" across the Solar System.

    2. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by geckipede · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've wanted to see the ISS moved to a higher orbit for a long time now, preferably to an equatorial orbit. It could be very useful as a place to store and assemble components of a Mars mission spacecraft if it were in an orbit that is in the same plane as the planetary-solar orbits. The problem is that to put it significantly higher it would either need very effective radiation shielding for the slow move through the van allen belts, or evacuation for the move followed by replacing all the electronics. A slow transit through high radiation belts is a painful thing for any hardware. You get the same problems using it for a Mars mission mothership too, but with the added irritation of it being an extremely heavy monster of a station, probably needing more fuel to shift it than you would save by it already being in space.

    3. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by markoresko · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It is better to use ISS in any way, but destroying it burning down the Earth atmosphere.

      Send around moon with full systems working and fulled with fuel etc,
      it can serve as life boat or even one of the stations supporting Moon exploration.

      If it could be sent to Mars orbit, it could be used upon human arrival on Mars orbit.

    4. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The hard part of moving it to Mars, is not the propulsion system. Rockets work well.

      The issue is moving it without structural damage. You have to make sure that each module gets JUST the RIGHT amount of thrust relative to the others, so that the whole thing wants to move at the same delta. If one part's delta is off to much... crack!

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    5. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by imikem · · Score: 1

      I agree with pretty much all of this. We've spent tens of billions on it, learned a lot, and to abandon all that and watch the thing burn up is surely a far sillier idea than boosting the orbit.

      Radiation would presumably be the biggest problem outside Terra's magnetic field. I'm not sure how we could address this, but there must be a way. It would be an easier place to learn and practice than a mission to Mars with no chance of rescue or abort.

      --
      Perscriptio in manibus tabellariorum est.
    6. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or even this

      --
      What?
    7. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by imasu · · Score: 1

      I was just about to post this. Putting the ISS into a transfer orbit to move it to the moon has been discussed before and actually seems like an excellent idea to explore if we are planning for prolonged lunar missions in the future.

    8. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by EdIII · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is better to use ISS in any way, but destroying it burning down the Earth atmosphere.

      Send around moon with full systems working and fulled with fuel etc,
      it can serve as life boat or even one of the stations supporting Moon exploration.

      If it could be sent to Mars orbit, it could be used upon human arrival on Mars orbit.

      It's just not a good idea. I can see that you value efficiency and find waste distasteful. However, you are just not considering the situation carefully.

      Let's say you are some place near the U.S and Canadian border where it gets near freezing. You have an older space heater and a bunch of blankets and warm clothes. Generally, the space heater is serving you well. It's malfunctioned a couple of times, but you were able to use more blankets and some warmer clothes. In short order you were able to use some tools and some parts obtained from a local supply store and fix your "trusty" old space heater. One time you were just too tired and went over to a friend's house for the night.

      Now, let's say you are are lot farther north of the equator. You are literally 1,000 miles away from the nearest warm shelter and local hardware store. If the space heater breaks down, you cannot find another heat source before you freeze and die.

      In space, this situation is thousands of times worse. Reliability and redundancy are not just mission critical considerations, but life critical situations. This MUST be your primary consideration at all times. My tax dollars paid for parts of the ISS and I would want it to get the greatest amount of use before it is decommissioned. However, I don't want to risk the lives of astronauts just to keep using a piece of equipment.

      AFAIK, there have been problems with the ISS where the situation could have been far more serious had it been orbiting around the Moon, or worse Mars.

    9. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by imasu · · Score: 1

      Might not be so bad. The thrust required to get it into a transfer orbit might not be so large, and it is not too difficult to think of ways to mitigate the modular asymmetry. For example, put the thruster on one side of the station CG, and on the other side, build out a boom that then supports all the individual modules via guy wires or cables. Not trivial, but probably easier than building a second station in the location you would want to move the ISS to.

    10. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by raistlinwolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's just not a good idea. I can see that you value efficiency and find waste distasteful. However, you are just not considering the situation carefully...

      Well, consider how much refined materials cost in space, what is wrong with sending it to the moon or to Mars? Somebody might want a bolt or some wire one day, aboard whatever ideal craft they follow up with.

    11. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      AFAIK, there have been problems with the ISS where the situation could have been far more serious had it been orbiting around the Moon, or worse Mars.

      So far no crew was forced to return to Earth after an emergency, and no spacecraft had to be launched up there on emergency basis. We know now what pieces of ISS are reliable and what pieces of it are not. Why building a completely new vessel and launching it first time to the Moon or Mars will be safer? Even if certain systems on that new vessel are done in triplicate, they still can fail and crew can perish - especially because these systems haven't been tested enough.

      I do not dispute that a trip to Mars will be hard from survival POV. It can be only compared to sending a group of people to North or South pole; in all these cases loss of some essential supplies like food, fuel [and air] results in painful death, and if you need help it won't be coming. Some polar explorers died. I do not expect Mars to be kinder than coldest places of this planet. The only way to prevent deaths on other planets is to never go there; but it's too much like the guaranteed recipe of avoiding death at old age (die young.)

    12. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Informative

      Moving the ISS is not such a crazy idea at all, and it's been proposed already by some smart people as a way to increase moon mission payoffs and reduce mission risks. A series of orbit boosts could eventually lead to a transfer orbit and lunar orbital insertion.

      You're right - it isn't a crazy idea. It's a barking-at-the-moon freakin' lunatic idea, proposed only by folks who are either crazy themselves or (being kind) utterly innocent of any acquaintance with the facts.
       
      To start with, the ISS isn't designed to be operated unmanned. Next, the electronics onboard ISS aren't shielded against the radiation in the Van Allen Belts. Lastly, it's thermal controls are designed for the warm conditions of LEO not the arctic icebox of lunar orbit.
       
      So yeah, in theory you could boost about 500 Shuttle loads of fuel and move it to Lunar orbit... In practice, it'll arrive there dead.
       
       

      Moving it to mars... Now that's a bit of a stretch but it might be possible with a propulsion efficiency breakthrough that could be powered by existing solar arrays or a bolt-on reactor.

      Sure, it's a stretch. Kind of like saying it's a stretch for me to fly from Seattle to New York by flapping my arms - though it might be possible for with a propulsion efficiency breakthrough, like strapping a 747 to my back.

    13. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moving the ISS is not such a crazy idea at all, and it's been proposed already by some smart people as a way to increase moon mission payoffs and reduce mission risks. A series of orbit boosts could eventually lead to a transfer orbit and lunar orbital insertion. Once in lunar orbit it would be at reduced risk of damage from orbital trash. Yes, sending up resupply and crew swapouts would be more difficult, but remember we would already be doing that for manned lunar operations so it's really not that much of a stretch.

      Moving it to mars... Now that's a bit of a stretch but it might be possible with a propulsion efficiency breakthrough that could be powered by existing solar arrays or a bolt-on reactor. Still though, I think the idea of using it to support lunar operations might be an interesting idea especially as an alternative to letting it die after such a slow and expensive build-up with gross under-use as a science platform since it's been manned due to problems with the shuttle program.

      The big question is: Once the shuttle is out of the picture, why keep the ISS where it is? Why not just put it wherever it is the most useful?

      Right now the ISS is protected from Solar radiation by earths magnetic field.... they do not have the technology on board to leave earths magnetic field and still be safe from radiation. We would have to send up tons and tons lead to help protect it or increase the size(or an entire new compartment) to house a magnetic generator to shield(which i do not believe is available) the crew.... What i would like to see is an actual spacecraft designed for just this sort of thing(interplanetary travel)

    14. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not much friction on the ISS... so as long as its not a giant burst of thrust(which it wouldnt get anyway)... there is no need for individual thrust for each compartment. Basically.. out of all the problems with taking the ISS out of earths orbit.... this is one of the lesser concerns.

    15. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Just keep in mind that many fires are started from "repaired" space heaters getting too hot or bursting into flame. Of those fires, some of them take human lives with them.

      I don't see anything wrong with fixing broken stuff and making them work again. However at some point in time, the efficiency or repair needs to be considered with replacement as well as the potential to cause more damage. A $50 space heater starts looking mighty cheap when it costs $20 to fix it twice a year or you have to replace a $100,000 home and pay rent on top of that for a year while waiting.

    16. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      've wanted to see the ISS moved to a higher orbit for a long time now, preferably to an equatorial orbit. It could be very useful as a place to store and assemble components of a Mars mission spacecraft if it were in an orbit that is in the same plane as the planetary-solar orbits.

      Note that those two sentences are mutually exclusive. Equatorial orbit is NOT the plane of the ecliptic.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    17. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Can't one just accelerate really slow?

    18. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by AaronLawrence · · Score: 1

      What makes you think the next space station will be any better?

      --
      For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Arthur C. Clarke
    19. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by PachmanP · · Score: 1

      Actually, when you do the math, moving the ISS is pretty crazy. The mass of the fuel needed to move it any where useful and the amount of trips needed to move all of the stuff up there is pretty ridiculous. Although, if I remember correctly that's with rockets, and if you use some theoretical/experimental higher thrust electric stuff you are only "take away the scissors" crazy vs "lock up and throw away the key" crazy.

      --
      You're thinking small. Why miniaturize the laser, when we could instead enlarge the sharks? -John Searle
    20. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by ridgecritter · · Score: 1

      Ion engines. Low thrust, super high ISP. No structure failures.

    21. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      You can accelerate more or less as slowly as you want; but Mars is a long way away, and astronauts have all sorts of whiney demands like "I need air" and "ionizing radiation makes me a sad panda" which make getting there as fast as possible attractive.

    22. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, but you have to stop or slow down on approach to Mars, if you plan on staying very long. Ion engines might not cut it - and anything more powerful (as above) could be problematic.

      As well, the ISS doesn't have the shielding required for interplanetary travel - so we either need to shield it, or move it as quickly as possible (unless you don't mind dead astronaughts and damaged materials)

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    23. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by tenco · · Score: 1

      Because it will be designed for this mission profile?

    24. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The station is no more life-critical in lunar orbit than it is in earth orbit. The outcome of any catastrophic failure is the same - get in a vehicle and return to Earth. The only difference is the length of time the return journey takes.

      And that is a problem for the vehicle, not the station.

    25. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      Moving it to mars... Now that's a bit of a stretch but it might be possible with a propulsion efficiency breakthrough that could be powered by existing solar arrays or a bolt-on reactor. Still though, I think the idea of using it to support lunar operations might be an interesting idea especially as an alternative to letting it die after such a slow and expensive build-up with gross under-use as a science platform since it's been manned due to problems with the shuttle program.

      Please tell me what will protect the humans onboard from cosmic radiation once they leave the Van Allen belts. Or do you propose wrapping the whole thing in a meter of lead?

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    26. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, there have been problems with the ISS where the situation could have been far more serious had it been orbiting around the Moon, or worse Mars.

      Just look at the recent broken toilet on the ISS. Imagine that you are in a zero-G environment without a working toilet! Earthlings have a hard time grasping the difficulties untethered interplanetary travel pose.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    27. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by dotancohen · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well, consider how much refined materials cost in space, what is wrong with sending it to the moon or to Mars? Somebody might want a bolt or some wire one day, aboard whatever ideal craft they follow up with.

      That's actually rather insightful. Make sure they put a bag of Cheetos onboard, too.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    28. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by ColaMan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Never mind the fact that getting to an equatorial orbit from where the ISS is now is not easy.

      You can't easily turn your orbit 'left' or 'right'. Taking the extreme example, say you wanted to do a 90 degree left turn from the ISS's current orbit. You have to do two things simultaneously :

      - Lower your current forward velocity from it's current value of approx 7 kilometres/sec to zero.
      - Increase the velocity in the direction you want to travel from zero to 7 kilometres/sec.

      Let's just say that you're not going to be doing that with an ion thruster any time soon.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    29. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      Lastly, it's thermal controls are designed for the warm conditions of LEO not the arctic icebox of lunar orbit.

      I'm curious. Apart from the altitude, what's the difference between a 90 minute polar orbit around the moon as opposed to a 90 minute polar orbit around the earth?

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    30. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm mostly worried about radiation.

      The ISS is designed to operate inside Earth's magnetosphere, and it has next to no protection from solar wind and cosmic radiation. You would need some pretty heavy modifications to make it Moon-worthy, and bolting life-critical stuff on something that never was designed to have it bolted on is always a bit risky and problematic.

      Still, I sort of like the idea. At least they should salvage the ISS for useful parts before de-orbiting it; I'm sure many of the modules could be used for other spacecraft or later stations, and how about those solar panels?

    31. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Paua+Fritter · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can do a left turn with an ion thruster. It's just that you have a very, very, wide turning circle.

    32. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      ...which make getting there as fast as possible attractive.

      With reasonable technology, we're not going to do much better than a Hohmann minimum-energy transfer orbit - and for that, it doesn't make much difference whether the thrust is instantaneous or delivered over several weeks. It'll still take over a year to get to Mars.

      So, say that we get 5 km/s of delta-v over 5 weeks. 1 km/s/week = 1000 m/s/week = 0.001 m/s/s = 0.0001 gravities. That's pretty light thrust - the ISS should be able to stand up to that, despite how puny its structure is.

    33. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by nospam007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...and every single piece built by the cheapest bidders.

    34. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by TheCybernator · · Score: 1

      Somebody might want a bolt or some wire one day, aboard whatever ideal craft they follow up with.

      Now! that explains an orbiting

    35. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Hubbell · · Score: 1

      NERVA (Nuclear) rockets are the way to go.

    36. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Sam and Max would say:

      "I guess those candy-butt astronauts didn't have the stones to try it." ;)

    37. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why not just upgrade?
      Hell, go one further, build AROUND the current space station, then when the environment around it is sealed, fill it with air, then dismantle IN space and re-use components elsewhere.

      Doesn't exactly take rocket science here space agencies.
      Get to work. (and employ me too, i'll get shit done!)

    38. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by wes33 · · Score: 1

      I'm curious. Apart from the altitude, what's the difference between a 90 minute polar orbit around the moon as opposed to a 90 minute polar orbit around the earth?

      Good question! But I doubt the OP will have the chutzpah to try to reply.
      I wonder what could make the lunar space environment so cold compared to
      the Earth space environment? Magic lunar icecubes? But why polar orbit?
      Approximately equatorial makes transfers easiest.

    39. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Retric · · Score: 1

      Not really it's not about the cost of refined materials it's the cost of putting *anything* in orbit. It cost's ~5,000$/pound to get it up there which means dirt in LEO is almost worth as much as solid gold. (August 2007, the price of gold was 8070$/lb now it's ~15,000$/lb)

    40. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You're already adding rockets, and you can't see your way to adding some superstructure to keep the thing from disintegrating at the seams when it's moved? I don't think you've had enough coffee this morning.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    41. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Progman3K · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Here's some craziness:

      Send unmanned craft to Mars whose mission is to stay in orbit and deploy a series of reflectors that will concentrate sunlight and keep it focused on the same spot on the surface of Mars, bringing the temperature there up to ~20C.

      Then when we finally send manned craft, they will set up camp at that spot. As long as the reflectors don't fail the ground-crew won't have to worry about their heaters breaking and they can build greenhouses to deal with their food and oxygen situation.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    42. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Not really it's not about the cost of refined materials it's the cost of putting *anything* in orbit.

      Hence the complete craziness of throwing away all those shuttle primary fuel tanks. It would have taken little more to take them all the way and once there they could have been used for something. Shit, we could have used them to build a space station. If we just saved the tanks from 3/4 of the successful launches we'd have had enough to do something big with.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    43. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by polishengineering · · Score: 0

      Engineers design to the conditions a device will be operating in. This is all the more important in space flight as getting extra and unnecessary mass into orbit is crazy expensive and dangerous. The ISS was not designed to operate outside of its current orbit, and effort required to convert it to a new mission would be astronomical. Look at all the cost over runs they have had just trying to get the thing to do what it is supposed to, much less something it wasn't designed for. Converting the ISS to an interplanetary vehicle would be like trying to convert a house into vehicle meant for traveling the arctic. And oh yeah, the nearest place to buy and get tools would be 1000 miles away.

    44. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hence the complete craziness of throwing away all those shuttle primary fuel tanks.

      Many of them are still in orbit, still being tracked by ground stations. But you're right, most of them are actually ditched over the Indian Ocean. The irony is that the shuttle could actually be more efficient if they knew they were going to re-use the tank in orbit, because they wouldn't have to waste the fuel necessary to perform the MET ditch maneuver.

      Each fuel tank weighs more than the total shuttle payload. That's an enormous amount of raw materials that are already up in space to work with. But this is not an original idea... people have been talking about converting main fuel tanks into crew habitats for years.

      The first mention was back in 1979 by a group of undergraduate students writing for a competition at the International Astronautical Congress. It was entitled, appropriately enough Space Shuttle External Tank Used as a Space Station.

      They ended up winning first prize, but naturally nothing was ever done about it.

    45. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      The huge amount of heat from earth. Earth is *always* almost half the sky for a object in LEO. And its pumps out a truckload of IR. About the same amount as it absorbs from the sun in fact. Hence the reason for deep IR telescopes are often proposed for far out points like L2 (i think or L3 --can never remember.)

      The moon is a lot cooler in the night side due to no atmosphere and on average its a cooler "orbit" as well. But the real killer is between earth and the moon. Without proper thermal design. Its an ice cube. Well getting rid of heat is a big deal too. So it could be a heat box.

      But really moving the ISS to the moon is certainly in the engineering crazy box stuff. You can't just "fix it" any more than a SUV can be made faster than a F1 car.

      Now moving the ISS to a different LEO orbit... thats something totally different.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    46. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      So far no crew was forced to return to Earth after an emergency

      Wrong. Gemini 8 had to land after a thruster failure. Not to mention Apollo 13. At least two Soyuz had to terminate their missions early because they could not dock with their target space station. (Back then, Soyuz only had batteries. After these incidents the solar panels were restored.)

    47. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lastly, it's thermal controls are designed for the warm conditions of LEO not the arctic icebox of lunar orbit.

      I'm curious. Apart from the altitude, what's the difference between a 90 minute polar orbit around the moon as opposed to a 90 minute polar orbit around the earth?

      Well, somewhat simplified they can be compared this way: 90 miles above the Earth, the ISS 'sees' (thermally) the warm Earth beneath it. (Think of how it feels standing near a bonfire.) 90 miles above the moon, the moon fills much less of the sky, and while warmer on the day side is much (much) colder on the night side. (Think standing in front of a small electric heater.)
       
      People are used to thinking only in terms of the sun when it comes to thermal environment of space, but that is the result of years of journalistic simplifications. (I know you've heard it too - "blazing hot in the sun, freezing cold in the dark".) In reality, its a bit more complicated than that.

    48. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, I bet you think you sound so cool and smart using the word "Terra" instead of Earth.

    49. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      Reliability and redundancy are not just mission critical considerations, but life critical situations. This MUST be your primary consideration at all times. My tax dollars paid for parts of the ISS and I would want it to get the greatest amount of use before it is decommissioned. However, I don't want to risk the lives of astronauts just to keep using a piece of equipment.

      You're using Western logic there though. Russia and China have traditionally worried less about keeping their people alive and more about getting the job done... and it's been working for them.

      From that perspective, Russia's proposal is a sound idea.

      The US space program accepts risk too, it just downplays it from the public/government... let's not forget the foam issue that toasted Columbia. Prior to the accident, this was a known issue that they chose to ignore due to cost concerns. I'd be curious to hear how that fits in with your reliability and redundancy logic. In general, our entire shuttle fleet has been flying past its lifetime, but we are too cheap to bother designing a new one.

      It all comes down to what cost you value a human life at. Russia's number is lower than ours, but they are both finite.

    50. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Futile+Rhetoric · · Score: 1

      He is clearly talking about the ISS.

    51. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by J05H · · Score: 1

      No Shuttle ET (external tank) has ever stayed in orbit - they burn up a little while after separation. Other rockets regularly place upper stages in orbit. The Shuttle's upper stage, the Orbiter, returns to Earth.

      Reusing ETs or other upper stages makes a lot of sense but is not currently practice.

      Moving ISS out of Low Earth Orbit is insane - the station was designed specifically for that environment. Even GEO, L1 or Lunar orbit are vastly different (radiation, thermal, etc) than LEO. Much better to customize a new station for each target environment.

      --
      gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
    52. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Never mind the fact that getting to an equatorial orbit from where the ISS is now is not easy.

      You can't easily turn your orbit 'left' or 'right'. Taking the extreme example, say you wanted to do a 90 degree left turn from the ISS's current orbit. You have to do two things simultaneously :

      - Lower your current forward velocity from it's current value of approx 7 kilometres/sec to zero.
      - Increase the velocity in the direction you want to travel from zero to 7 kilometres/sec.

      Let's just say that you're not going to be doing that with an ion thruster any time soon.

      Well, no. You just have to accelerate at right angles to your current motion vector until you have the desired motion vector. Total deltaV required would be on the order of 11 km/s, and it would take bloody forever with an ion drive, or the VASIMR they just put on the ISS. But it's doable with current technology - it would just take a while.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    53. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by EdIII · · Score: 1

      You're using Western logic there though. Russia and China have traditionally worried less about keeping their people alive and more about getting the job done... and it's been working for them.

      That's not logic. You are making an observation about culture. I won't argue who is wrong or right, good or evil in this case. According to you, Russia and China place less value on human life and more value on the success of a project. That may work for the governments, but I would not say it is "working" for the astronauts.

      From that perspective, Russia's proposal is a sound idea.

      Only sound when the lives of astronauts has less value than accomplishing the mission. Working with your statement about Russia and China, I will agree that it is "sound" from their perspective.

      The US space program accepts risk too, it just downplays it from the public/government... let's not forget the foam issue that toasted Columbia. Prior to the accident, this was a known issue that they chose to ignore due to cost concerns. I'd be curious to hear how that fits in with your reliability and redundancy logic. In general, our entire shuttle fleet has been flying past its lifetime, but we are too cheap to bother designing a new one.

      You are confusing a couple of things here. There is a difference between a design flaw and the paradigms involved in the design itself.

      Designing the shuttle for reliability and redundancy (the paradigm) had nothing to do with the foam (a design flaw). They knew foam fell off, but they did not know it would cause damage. To say that they ignored it due to costs alone is quite a statement and I have not heard anything that supports that. Can you cite sources that said they knew that 1) Foam chunks were present and hitting the shuttle, 2) Those chunks could cause damage, and 3) The solution was deemed to costly too implement?

      Reliability and redundancy is not my logic either. It's fundamental to the paradigm involved in designing any manned craft going into space. The U.S clearly values the lives of its astronauts and we do design systems to be reliable over time and to have redundancy when they fail. That effort has always been present in the designs for our space craft.

      Using equipment past it's assumed operational lifetime has nothing to do with the reliability and redundancy paradigm either. I can value my data and use a RAID 6 with 10 drives. I can assume that it has an operational lifetime of 2 years. My efforts at redundancy and reliability are not invalidated, or somehow removed, simply because I am still using it 4 years later.

      Once again, there is a difference between considerations during the process of designing a piece of equipment, and considerations when using that piece of equipment later.

      It all comes down to what cost you value a human life at. Russia's number is lower than ours, but they are both finite.

      I disagree. To say that the U.S number is finite implies there exists a situation in which we would sacrifice an astronaut to accomplish a mission. Give me an example, and not some Armageddon situation either. Give me an example in which a mission plan is being created, mission hardware is being designed, and the death of an astronaut is considered "okay".

    54. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by Tmack · · Score: 1

      Not much friction on the ISS...

      No, but plenty of mass. Its not all in a single line either, so you would get some fairly large moments around the junctions of the various modules (F=M*a, and T=F*r), the solar panel wings, basically anything off the line of thrust. Remember, the ISS was not designed as a spaceship, it was designed to sit in a (fairly) stable orbit where the g forces (aka DeltaV or Acceleration, which is constant during orbital shift) would be limited to minor orbital corrections. Trying to blast it to mars without it falling apart would take a long time without either seriously bracing the modules better or adding thrust to critical points to balance the torques (or both). Getting it to another orbit is more likely, but would still take a while.

      Tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    55. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by forkazoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, consider how much refined materials cost in space, what is wrong with sending it to the moon or to Mars? Somebody might want a bolt or some wire one day, aboard whatever ideal craft they follow up with.

      Using ISS as a ship is obviously crazy, but considering that it will take some fuel to safely deorbit it anyway, I would love to see it put into a "storage" orbit someplace out of the way. Maybe somebody will have a use for it in 20 years. Maybe not. But, I'd really like to think that my great grand children would be able to come up from a Luna settlement on a daytrip to visit the old hulk and see how earlier generations lived in space.

    56. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      How much would it cost to move the ISS to lunar orbit compared to moving the same mass from earth to lunar orbit.

      How much more usefull would a craft designed for the job of similar weight be.

      IIRC most launchers have a maximum mass to LEO several times higher than thier maximum mas to GEO and lunar is even futher up the gravity well than GEO.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    57. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How long has the ISS gone without a resupplly mission? While there may have been no emergency missions i'm pretty sure there have been changes to the manifests of supply missions adding more single use oxygen candles and spare parts for the oxygen generators due to failures of the oxygen generators on the ISS.

      IMO before we consider a trip to mars we have to get to the point where we can reliablly (how reliablly depends on what risk to the astronauts you consider acceptable) maintain humans in isolation for years either here on earth and/or in LEO with a quantity of supplies that would be considered reasonable for a mars mission.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    58. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by tftp · · Score: 1

      How long has the ISS gone without a resupplly mission?

      I think 4-6 months is possible, though it has little bearing on a trip to Mars. Clearly such a trip will require externally attached storage containers with tons of stuff - not only to get there, but also to return, and to do some useful work while there.

      changes to the manifests of supply missions

      Good that we know now what is likely to fail, and what spares are needed.

      With regard to a dry run on LEO, that had been already done many times, that's why many cosmonauts were staying up there for 6 months - to see if they could. And now it is known what ill effects occur during this time, and whether a full year (or more) in zero gravity is a good idea. With regard to food and water, it hardly matters that new supplies were hauled up, it would be even simpler if the station has a large water tank just outside. Isolation is even less of a problem, it had been practiced on Earth since time immemorial, by hermits, and recently several studies were undertaken to extend the experiment to "normal" people on a probable interplanetary trip. Not even mentioning submarines. In brief, this is a manageable problem; lack of gravity for several years may be a far more troublesome one.

    59. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by MetalFlow · · Score: 1

      Thank you! This is quite possibly the funniest post I have read all day. If only I had mod points for you good sir...

    60. Re:Moving ISS not a crazy idea at all by WindShadow · · Score: 1

      Certainly Lunar orbit would be more stable due to reduced drag, or to do different science L4 or L5 might be desirable.

  4. Another bright/stupid idea... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    If they turn the ISS into a space transport, they can reuse the engines when the space transport shuttle program is retired.

    1. Re:Another bright/stupid idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Not usefully, the specific impulse is too low.

      In general you have a choice between high thrust and fuel efficiency, for the shuttle you need high thrust to boost that huge mass out of the gravity well and up to orbital velocity (Actually really two problems), once you are in orbit, you normally want maximum specific impulse even at the expense of high thrust to minimise the amount of fuel mass you have to carry.

      The transfer drive is an interesting trade off between fuel mass and mission duration (with its implied life support mass issues).

      The key thing to realise about any space drive is that only two numbers matter: The exhaust velocity and the initial propellant mass fraction, know those and you trivially define the maximum mission delta V you can produce.

      The ISS as a ship rather then a platform also has the issue that it can only accommodate very low accelerations simply because of structural issues, I would have thought that ion drives producing small single digit newton thrust levels would be the way to do it, together with a large tank of high atomic mass reaction mass. You might want to use something relatively high thrust to move to a higher initial orbit first simply to cut down on atmospheric drag - maybe stuff an ATV full of fuel and use its thrusters for an initial boost? I don't know, I have not run the numbers.

      Thinking about it, boost a series of ATVs on a set of carefully calculated trajectories and have them serve as re supply depots for in flight resupply en route.....

      And yea, I know that rocket does not have the thrust to put the things where they would need to be for a mars shot!

      Finally, I would note that a lunar orbiting station would inherently require quite a lot of fuel to maintain a stable orbit as all lunar orbits decay over time.

  5. Ludicrous? by sweet_petunias_full_ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suppose *some* people would be upset if a Russian booster rocket took the ISS out of orbit without telling anyone, but I wouldn't go so far as to call it ludicrous. If the U.S. doesn't pay Russia to boost the ISS during the shuttle's downtime, Russia may have no choice but to pull a repo job on it.

    In space, no one can hear you... nevermind.

    --
    You can't send a takedown notice to an already printed newspaper.
    1. Re:Ludicrous? by v1 · · Score: 1

      I was wondering why the OP says that too. It's already got about everything you'd need for an extended stay in space, and it's a proven technology. The only serious problem I see for it is it's not designed to be rapidly accelerated for a fast trip, structurally wise. But having all that gear already in orbit surely would give things a head start. Getting an interplanetary ship into earth orbit is the majority of the time and expense involved and we already have a lot of that done if we try to recycle the ISS.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    2. Re:Ludicrous? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Who needs rapid acceleration? Slow and steady. ISS can already withstand the sort of thrust used in stationkeeping maneuvers, which should be plenty. Perhaps they could even use something like a larger version of VASIMR for the cruise stage -- 50-100N thrust (current version is ~5N).

      Since ISS wouldn't be able to withstand aerocapture, and humans wouldn't be up to slow, multi-month aerobraking maneuvers, you'll need a braking stage. Same for Earth departure, return, and insertion -- but nothing with a huge amount of thrust. And you'd need to have a docked vehicle for landing and return come along for the ride.

      Quite the opposite of ludicrous, I think this is a great idea. You know how much it costs to build and loft a craft with the sort of facilities as ISS has? Obviously it's not going to be able to go in its current state, but I can't imagine that retrofitting it would be *more* expensive than building and launching a whole new craft.

      --
      You will be lose points for poor grammar.
    3. Re:Ludicrous? by sweet_petunias_full_ · · Score: 1

      "it's not designed to be rapidly accelerated for a fast trip, structurally wise"

      No, but an orbit that would be helpful for lunar exploration wouldn't require jarringly fast acceleration. For Mars it would be more tricky because you would probably want to send the people in a fast spacecraft to minimize the radiation exposure. The ISS could still be used as a conveniently large cargo container sent ahead of time. Of course, it would have to take the slow track to Mars, IIRC, a slingshot that uses Venus to accelerate to a higher solar orbit.

      In all seriousness, I don't think any of the countries have a sufficiently strong economy for a *manned* trip to Mars at the moment. It's just too much tonnage whether the ISS is used or not, and the unmanned trips have been risky enough without adding the human equation to it.

      --
      You can't send a takedown notice to an already printed newspaper.
    4. Re:Ludicrous? by Venik · · Score: 1

      Dude, where's my space station?

    5. Re:Ludicrous? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Since ISS wouldn't be able to withstand aerocapture, and humans wouldn't be up to slow, multi-month aerobraking maneuvers, you'll need a braking stage.

      If you planned the trajectory right, couldn't you just fall into orbit around mars or the moon? Since gravity accelerates (or decelerates) all parts of the station equally, there would be no strain on it.

    6. Re:Ludicrous? by Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

      You need to lose the energy you used to get there. Technically it's possible to be captured without burning any energy except for course correction maneuvers and leaving Earth orbit, but you want to be going far faster than that. Generally things going to Mars are either aerocaptured or aerobrake, sometimes in addition to a kick stage. Aerobraking would take too long for humans, and ISS can't be aerocaptured. You need a kick stage.

      --
      You will be lose points for poor grammar.
    7. Re:Ludicrous? by nametaken · · Score: 1

      "In space, no one can hear you... nevermind."

      Steal a space station? :)

    8. Re:Ludicrous? by nizo · · Score: 1

      Take it apart again? Send up the rocket parts, some structural parts, and rip off bits of the ISS and reassemble. Seems plausible anyway, and better than watching the whole thing burn up.

  6. And then by Kingrames · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mars, ever eager to fight, aims right the fuck back.

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    1. Re:And then by X0563511 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      This is even more hilarious, as Mars is/was the God of War.

      Right? Or am I thinking of something else?

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    2. Re:And then by Jurily · · Score: 1

      Mars, ever eager to fight, aims right the fuck back.

      Just say the magic word: K'Breel.

    3. Re:And then by shma · · Score: 1

      Well of course they want to destroy us, we obstruct their view of Venus.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
  7. Stop misunderstanding Russian space announcements by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Russia is ALWAYS announcing things like this - Klipr, manned Mars missions, etc. I've lost track of how many times they've "announced" they're going to Mars, or some other huge project.

    The reason why this keeps happening is because in part we in the west are misunderstanding the way the Russian space program works.

    They don't announce plans in the way for example NASA would. In Russia, they continually plan these things, then float out the ideas to see if they can get support and funding - and in the last 20 years or so, international investment.
    If they DON'T get funders to sign on, it goes nowhere, and in a year or so they trot out another proposal.

    This is NOT an announcement of a plan, it's a marketing pitch. They're saying "we could do this, anyone out there wanna pay for it?"

    --
    This space available.
  8. Weird... by Nicopa · · Score: 4, Funny

    In soviet space, you can hear no one screaming...

    (!)

    1. Re:Weird... by binaryseraph · · Score: 1

      In soviet planet there is no 'you' there is only 'we'

  9. Russia aims towards Mars, ... by speedtux · · Score: 3, Funny

    but sometimes they hit Georgia.

  10. Re:Bets are on by ani23 · · Score: 1

    English please

  11. Re:Stop misunderstanding Russian space announcemen by Artraze · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's just as well though. Think of how disappointing it would be if they did launch something all that way only that have it collide with the polar orbiter upon arrival...

  12. Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's quite ironic that it looks like the only thing that will save US manned spaceflight & planetary exploration from becoming a sacrificial lamb on the altar of pork & payoffs by short-sighted, corrupt US politicians may well be a re-emerging, hostile, and aggressive Russia.

    It looks like it may be more effective for US citizens who are in favor of NOT letting our manned spaceflight capabilities die from neglect to, rather than contributing money to any US politicians or organizations, donate money to the Russian spaceflight program instead.

    It seems that US politicians have so abandoned any pretense of doing the will of the people, of upholding & defending the US Constitution, and acting in the countries' best interests, that we may in future find it much more effective to donate money to our various enemies and rivals like Russia, Al Queda, and Ahmadinejad to preserve our freedom and prevent our politicians from doing things like de-funding NASA and the US military to fund their pork-filled, quid-pro-quo/payoff-laden, "bridge to nowhere" projects and social-engineering experiments designed to increase their voter-base.

    Cheers!

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    1. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Projects which might be considered farsighted to one voter would be pork/special interest to another. With that caveat in mind, reviving the manned space program would be ideal for a stimulus project, just like Reagan's defense buildup in the helped pull us out of a deep recession in the early '80s (almost as bad as today's). Yes, the resulting budget deficits were huge, but with tax revenues pouring in they eventually became manageable.

      Just think of the tech spinoffs. And our students would have a real motivation for learning math and science, other than needing good grades to get a ticket punched for law or med school.

    2. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by imasu · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually the budget deficits were not manageable; they were simply pushed back.

      This is not a partisan issue at all; increases in the national debt are public record and there for anyone to see, be it on wikipedia or .gov websites.

      The Reagan administration borrowed more money than all the presidents before him, combined. Basically, it was the same idea as living "well" by maxing out credit cards and getting new ones when you fill up the old ones. Fun while it lasts, but someone has to pay for it eventually.

      So, we get to where we are today, with the interest on the national debt being more than 20 times NASA's annual budget. Granted, a lot of that came from both presidents Bush too, especially the latter. GHWB kind of inherited a problem there from Reagan.

      Anyway, remember that when you look back to the Reagan years as some kind of boon for the space industry. Short term, definitely; long term, not so much.

    3. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by imasu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why not let (extraorbital) US Manned Spaceflight die for now?

      Before you reply, consider for a moment the relative gains we have gotten from things like Hubble, Cassini, the mars rovers, Japan's Hinode solar satellite, etc, to what we have achieved with the ISS and the projected goals of Orion, versus the costs of the programs.

      I have a strong knee-jerk reaction against letting manned spaceflight die too; dammit, I *want* people to walk on Mars. But the fact is, we are learning a hell of a lot from unmanned missions at a tiny fraction of the cost.

      We can resurrect the idea of extraorbital manned missions at any time; would it make sense to shelve them for now though?

      Also, I wouldn't frame the argument for manned spaceflight as "will of the people" if I were you; what you and I want in this respect is likely quite different than the (general) "will of the people".

    4. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We can resurrect the idea of extraorbital manned missions at any time...

      Respectfully, this is where you are wrong.

      The learned skills and experienced personnel will not wait around. If they aren't used, they will be lost and have to be entirely re-learned and replaced again with the attendant costs in wealth, time, and lives. The engineers with the necessary skills and experience will have to find other employment and careers, which they won't simply drop to return whenever it again becomes politically expedient to start up extra-orbital manned spaceflight again.

      A manned spaceflight program, and especially an extra-orbital manned spaceflight program, can't simply be put on 'hold' for years and have any hope of retaining viability without almost starting completely over from scratch again. This has already been proven by our inability to build a modernized Saturn V again. Heck, we can't even *find* all the old plans anymore!

      Young people choosing education and career paths won't be choosing those that provide the skills necessary if there's not a viable career waiting for them. It will require a whole new generation of people to be educated and then more years to re-gain all the experience and learned skills lost.

      We will, out of pure necessity, *have to* eventually have an extra-orbital manned spaceflight program. We can choose to do it now, or we can procrastinate and raise the inevitable eventual costs in lives and treasure, and possibly cost ourselves our species' ultimate survival.

      Not trying to be insulting, but don't be penny-wise and pound-foolish. For a tiny fraction of the treasure wasted in the "stimulus" package just passed (and assuming that only a fraction of the total package is "waste"), we could have *both* types of programs fully-funded and running in parallel, each benefiting and complimenting the other. The combined economic, technical, and societal benefits of which I guarantee will dwarf anything this stimulus package could ever hope to do.

      Cheers!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    5. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      It's quite ironic that it looks like the only thing that will save US manned spaceflight & planetary exploration from becoming a sacrificial lamb on the altar of pork & payoffs by short-sighted, corrupt US politicians may well be a re-emerging, hostile, and aggressive Russia.

      I don't find that strange at all. Competition breeds innovation.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    6. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are totally incorrect. Move along nothing to see here.

    7. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by PrayingWolf · · Score: 1

      Let's not get carried away, the article begins with "We will soon propose to our government". This means nothing but "we are brewing ideas in our secluded labs". And Russia has more important places to put its money into so I doubt those ideas will get very far.

    8. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Reagan convinced himself and eventually his republican friends that this trading currency we call the dollar actually had some intrinsic value, and they should accumulate as many as possible. Then they decided to borrow so many of these dollars that no democrat could ever spend a dime on a social program again. Meanwhile the "Borrow and Spend" republicans are busy verbally assaulting the "Tax and Spend" democrats, while arranging to give China as many dollars as possible for manufactured goods, and the rest to India for software, after which of course they know the boomers kids leave for college and boomers sell the big houses. Kids move to apartments, parents to Florida trailer parks, insuring the crash of housing prices, collapsing the world economy. Republican regulator theory having been long since implemented ensured no rules or oversight for anything including peanut butter remained to wreck their plans. With the Iraq adventure holding a chess square protecting the Bush friends in Saudi from both China and India. All that was left was to convince the congress to print 700 billion to payoff certain republican friends, and get McSame elected to maintain the position. Then all would be right with the republican world.

    9. Re:Russia Saves US Manned Spaceflight? by SquirrelsUnite · · Score: 1
      Funny how the American psyche still sees Russia as its big nemesis. In reality Russia doesn't have anywhere near the resources to pull off a Mars mission or even to sustain an independent space program with any meaningful goals.

      What is seen as a re-emerging, aggressive Russia is actually just them trying to reassert some influence in areas where 15 years ago no one would have dared to challenge them.

  13. 2 things in the way by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting
    1. Prices of Oil have plummeted, though at this moment, EU is screwed and paying top dollars for Natural Gas. But EU will be working hard to get themelves unhitched from the Russian Pipeline over the next couple of years. But Oil will remain low.
    2. At the moment, it appears that NASA is going to fund RSA by the ridiculusly high price of ~50M/seat (when they were getting 20M). But more likely than not, NASA is going to fund SpaceX and try to get SpaceX to carry the bulk of the humans for less than half the price.

    Basically, RSA is already not well funded. It is not likely that they will get funding for more when Russia is losing money and their economy is crashing HARD.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:2 things in the way by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      But EU will be working hard to get themelves unhitched from the Russian Pipeline over the next couple of years.

      By doing what -- buying natural gas from Middle East and paying even more?

      At the moment, it appears that NASA is going to fund RSA by the ridiculusly high price of ~50M/seat (when they were getting 20M). But more likely than not, NASA is going to fund SpaceX and try to get SpaceX to carry the bulk of the humans for less than half the price.

      They will have their own vehicle before SpaceX will produce anything -- however neither is going to be cheaper to operate.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    2. Re:2 things in the way by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of Natrual Gas for EU goes to home heating. They are now moving towards geo-thermal HVAC. I think that it will speed up this year.

      Let me ask something? WHy do you trash them? THey are already close to doing this. They have the FULL backing of NASA and DOD. What do you KNOW that real experts say that you are wrong about? Please, where is your resume on being a rocket scientists. In addition, please let me know WHAT SpaceX is doing that will prevent them from being up there soon with Dragon.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:2 things in the way by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of Natrual Gas for EU goes to home heating. They are now moving towards geo-thermal HVAC. I think that it will speed up this year.

      That won't be cheaper.

      Let me ask something? WHy do you trash them? THey are already close to doing this. They have the FULL backing of NASA and DOD.

      I am not trashing them, I merely don't see anything new or important. A company that is neither Lockheed Martin nor Boeing is working on a rocket -- that's all.

      What do you KNOW that real experts say that you are wrong about? Please, where is your resume on being a rocket scientists. In addition, please let me know WHAT SpaceX is doing that will prevent them from being up there soon with Dragon.

      I merely don't expect it to be in any way more efficient than before.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  14. Re:Stop misunderstanding Russian space announcemen by drolli · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thats pretty much the same for space programs in the west.

  15. studies say.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A study was recently published showing that the amount of money spent in the last twenty years on studies of how to get to the moon cheaper would have gotten us to the moon twenty years ago using the most expensive plan then proposed.

  16. Actually by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Russia is suppose to boost it AND pay for it. But, America DOES have options. In particular, we have the ability to use a simple 5 mile cable to pull it up electrically. Of course, that would mean taking power away from the Russian side. Likewise, I suspect that if Russia were to not uphold that end, we would just pay EU to launch a few more of their ATVs which can last at least 6 months and have plenty of boost.

    Finally, I suspect that L-Mart, Boeing, Orbital and SpaceX can come up with quick ability to do this with a several billion contract.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Actually by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be to surprised if the air force didn't have something capable tucked away somewhere. Sure, it would be a last ditch, I finally got to let people know about it scenario but they already mirror a lot of what NASA does.

  17. Meanwhile, on Mars... by bitrex · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Podmates! A new threat from the wretched third planet has presented itself!" roared K'breel, Glorious Elder Speaker of the High Council, the his gelatinous tendrils quivering with excitement. "The detestable ape-people of the Northwestern Continent, having failed pitifully in their invasion of our homeworld with their pathetic wheeled war vehicles, have now attempted to enslave the population of an old adversary to construct their monstrous interplanetary weapons of destruction. Fortunately for our cause, due to the design faults of their primitive neurological systems, and in no small part the assistance of our hidden operatives, their economies have collapsed as a result of their insatiable lust for accumulating worthless structures of planetary rock and decayed photosynthetic matter! They have turned against one another in their uncomprehending rage, bringing the hour of our ultimate victory within sight!"

    When one journalist timidly asked of K'breel to confirm the rumors that a new Great Speaker had arisen among the citizens of the Northwestern Continent, who had been prophisized to lead the ape-people to final victory in the interminable conflict, K'breel ordered his gelsacs to be pierced on the spot.

    1. Re:Meanwhile, on Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Awesomely well-done. Mars threads ain't the same without K'Breel...

  18. Using ISS for research, finally by tftp · · Score: 1

    Some Russian sources also reportedly proposed the (rather ludicrous) idea of converting the ISS into some kind of an interplanetary transport vehicle, which would serve as the 'ultimate mother ship' in manned planetary missions to the moon or even Mars.

    It does sound like the submitter has some better use of ISS in mind. He should share it with the rest of the world, especially considering that the warranty on ISS expires 5 years from now, and no new scientific discoveries were reported so far. Most of the ISS's benefits are in the sphere of organizing such a project and building a few unique, new robotic arms, and gaining a better understanding how things break and how to fix them up there (mostly by replacing, which I could have told anyone even before ISS launched :-)

    1. Re:Using ISS for research, finally by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The ISS is sort of like the Ford Pinto or Chevete Citation of spacecraft in terms of convenience for a long term space flight. It's great for short trips around town and possible to the next town but it start taking it's toll on the passengers when you go much further then that.

      Basically, there are some issues with taking it to mars. It would be packed with so much stuff that most of the room would be gone and you would basically be putting it on a trailer and hauling it behind another space vehicle that gas the appropriate thrust and such. Seriously, think about it, Imagine throwing enough stuff for a 6 month trip including food into a pinto or chevete then loading it on a trailer and riding in it from LA to NYC and back for 6 months in a row. Now imagine doing that with a Winnebago and not relying on the trailer. It's just not built for that kind of space travel. And by the time you start putting thing in to counter the effects of gravity, to back up the stuff that already breaks down regularly, and perhaps extra fuel in case someone makes a piloting error when the power system takes another crap and your literally cramming your life into an economy car and attempting to move to some place far away. It can be done but I don't think we should try it.

    2. Re:Using ISS for research, finally by uniqueUser · · Score: 1

      Maybe the retirement of the ISS in 2020 can be a good thing? I wonder how likely it would be for a non-governmental group take take ownership? It would be a ridiculous cost just to get an equivalent amount of mass up there again. I hope we can take advantage of it and not let the ISS's fate be that of Mir.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    3. Re:Using ISS for research, finally by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The ISS is a prototype. As our (humanity's) first modular space station it has been a roaring success in that it has not yet killed anyone.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Using ISS for research, finally by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Sure it's been a success at what it was "indented" for. How likely do you think that success rate for the death toll will be once it has been redesigned from within space and re-purposed for a mission it was never intended to carry out.

      It's just not the ideal craft for going to mars.

    5. Re:Using ISS for research, finally by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's just not the ideal craft for going to mars.

      it's not the ideal craft for doing scientific experiments in orbit, either.

      the argument is that the mass is already in orbit. we should have been saving the orbiter main tanks, which are ideal containers for a number of reasons.

      there is no argument that just attaching some rockets to it wouldn't work. but adding some kind of structure as well might result in a workable package.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. Actually, it is crazy. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    It was designed to do science in low orbit. It has shields, more Solar Cells, etc. It is far cheaper to send Bigelows to these various places, since it is much lighter. In addition, it would have higher efficiency solar cells, limited shielding (via water as well as more shields around quarters. In the end, it is far better to keep the ISS right where it is, keep testing our parts there as well as doing science, and then push new tech to Moon/Mars based on the lessons from ISS.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Actually, it is crazy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean, like, use it for actual Science? Pity they haven't done this yet, instead of posturing it as some sort of celestial gunboat with cardboard tubes where the barrels are gonna go someday.

    2. Re:Actually, it is crazy. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      First, there is a lot of engineering. We have learned that many of Russias items really are not suitable for this while others are. In addition, we are developing our own set of devices that HOPEFULLY will stand up better. Right now, the water recycling leaves a bit to be desired (though it is one of the more critical pieces considering the costs of transportation).

      Sadly, though you are correct. Probably the MOST important device that we could have put on this was the life centrifuge. That would have enabled us to study long term issues of various G on small mammals. Hopefully, Obama comes to understand how important that one little issue is. It is possible that a simple .1 G is all that is needed for us to go to Mars on. But W and congress killed it 4 years ago. Idiots.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  20. Bout time. by stonedcat · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Russia decided to nuke mars.
    I'm going to blindly assume this is the point of the article and see no need to actually read it.

    Go Russia!

    --
    You can't take the sky from me.
    1. Re:Bout time. by stonedcat · · Score: 1

      I think you're unaware of the proper meaning of Redundant.

      --
      You can't take the sky from me.
  21. Great idea, but the ISS wouldn't be very useful by Skyth · · Score: 2, Informative

    the ISS needs the earths magnetic field to protect it from solar radiation... the 2 most reliable defenses against it are 1.. about 6 feet of lead to shield from it or 2. create a magnetic field large enough to protect the ISS once it out of earths magnetic field, i am not sure if we have this technology yet and if we did... it would be HUGE so not very likely to fit on the ISS anyway. Another problem assuming the first is fixed.. is fuel... rockets would be a waste of money... would be better off with a newer technology(like deep space one had, ion propulsion) might take a bit to get up to speed but if you are only going to stick it in an orbit around the moon it wouldnt take much with a slingshot from earth. its only about 200k miles anyway.(also dont forget how much fuel you would need for each type of propulsion system... rocket fuel isn't very efficient for long distances and it would take up a LARGE LARGE LARGE amount of space and add weight that you just cant have for this type of thing) It would be more effective to build a spacecraft thats actually designed for interplanetary travel and use the ISS as a "hub" for the spacecraft or something... there are plenty of uses for the ISS beyond 2020, but having it be a manned interplanetary spacecraft just doesn't seem like a viable one.

    --
    Nerd.
    1. Re:Great idea, but the ISS wouldn't be very useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any craft send to Mars will need one of those 2 defenses, so I'm not sure why the ISS is any different?

      Weight??? You mean mass?

      Any ship you build that has sufficient living quarters for a group of 5-10 astronauts and food over a period of at least 2-3 years will have a similar mass, if not more and rocket fuel will be required. Ion drives accelerate too slowly to be useful for this.

    2. Re:Great idea, but the ISS wouldn't be very useful by Skyth · · Score: 1

      because the ISS was not designed for any of the defenses OR travel like has been mentioned, and yes i meant mass. i was refering to the ION drive as a newer propulsion system, i didnt specifically say they should use it.. but something with better efficiency.. why waste mass on rocket fuel when something lighter and more efficient is available. Rockets are a smart idea for this.

      --
      Nerd.
    3. Re:Great idea, but the ISS wouldn't be very useful by Skyth · · Score: 1

      i meant to say Rockets are NOT a smart idea for this

      --
      Nerd.
    4. Re:Great idea, but the ISS wouldn't be very useful by MacroRodent · · Score: 1

      About the 6 feet of lead: A year or two ago there was a Scientific American article on the subject of shielding manned spaceships. According to it, lead or other metal is useless, just makes the radiation problem from solar storms worse. What works is a substance rich in hydrogen, such as water or polyethylene. 2 meters of polyethylene would be sufficient, and getting it up is more tractable than lead. So one could envision fitting the station with a thick hollow ball of plastic with an inner diameter of a few meters, which would then be used as a refuge during solar storms.

  22. We have the ISS - let's use it to teh MAXX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, teh amount of science done on the ISS so far really is minimal and little of it is something that couldn't have been done without having a space station at all (namely longterm exposure to null gravity and such) - on shuttle missions and unmanned craft. In this respect a followup mission for the contraption would make a lot of sense.

    I am surprised to hear that the ISS would be taken out in 2020, which would give it only half of operational lifetime completed, after the first half is made of construction, but the use period of all previous space stations has been extended, so I think it's the norm really and will most likely happen with the ISS as well, but we shall see how it'll play out...

  23. Unmanned Transfer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big deal, just get it to Mars slowly without having a crew onboard it in the meantime.

  24. A suggestion for power... by Genda · · Score: 1

    After the little fiasco this last week, they should design their station with lots of little paddles wheels attached to small generators. That way when the debris clouds from their crashing satellites cause their platform to be continuously pelted by fast moving debris, they can use it to generate power...

  25. You forget one thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Yugo of space stations was previously the Mir, it worked for decades without any serious accident. Tell me again what happened to the cadalacc of space vehilces? Twice?

    Near-accidents and dealt with malfunctions are the order of the day for all high tech. It don't mean shit. The only thing that counts is if they become true accidents resulting from malfunctions that aren't dealt with.

    You are making the same mistake the americans made with the space shuttle. You want things to look nice rather then just work well enough. The ISS is good enough. Sure, with enough will you could get something better but who is going to pay for that? The US goverment? That would be the same US goverment that totally screwed up the shuttle and then cut the program down to such an extent that a test model became the one single vehicle to be used in roles it was never designed for.

  26. EVOLUTION! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Some Russian sources also reportedly proposed the (rather ludicrous) idea of converting the ISS into some kind of an interplanetary transport vehicle, which would serve as the 'ultimate mother ship' in manned planetary missions to the moon or even Mars."

    this should have always been the main goal for a project like ISS (INTERNATIONAL space station).
    even if it would not have been used (no funding)
    to make the acctual trip to moon or mars, it
    would have been able to do anything the ISS is
    doing currently.
    there have been many many orbiting outposts (space
    stations) so far.
    the next step should definitely be a
    interplanetary SPACESHIP. a ferry. a mothership.
    grand idea! go for it! something that can make
    the trip to moon, mars, Lagrange points multiple
    times.
    just from an economic perspective, a regular
    approach to interplanetary travel ala apollo,
    throws away / discards 96% of the mass that is
    heaved into orbit.
    if there were a permanent structure in orbit, a framwork of some sort, one would only need to
    send up a engine / fuel and the passengers/astro-cosmonauts. if the engine were re-usable , then just fuel and passengers.
    so fellow slashdoters, a a sure-tell sign, that
    a mission to mars will just be a pride thing ("plant the flag already fred and let's go home")
    will be the fact that it will be a apollo style
    mission, with 98% of the engineered and launched
    mass discarded.

  27. re: ISS --- ITV? by macraig · · Score: 1

    Neat... it will become a movable feast for our Martian overlords and space aliens, then?

  28. Hookers in space part 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the movie made in orbit

  29. Take the people off it first. by BeaverCleaver · · Score: 1

    There's an AC buried somewhere above who makes this point too: an UNMANNED transfer. Send the ISS slow as you like, minimising fuel consumption and mechanical stress on the structure, to its future destination, then later, think about putting people on it. Even if it turns out that the station has become uninhabitable, at least now you have several tons of spare parts up out of the gravity well, and much faster to be retrieved should future astronauts need it.

  30. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Get your ass to Mars"

  31. like linux 0.99 was that perfect by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    As any new project, first version/beta has problems, unknown faults and work in progress solutions. Its doing well. Now I also bet if you give china the plans, they could manufacture 10 of the things, each component in a different city, in one year flat. Who needs 2 billion mp3 players. Make 10 ISS clones.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  32. manned flight is a waste of money right now by jipn4 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Not trying to be insulting, but don't be penny-wise and pound-foolish. For a tiny fraction of the treasure wasted in the "stimulus" package just passed (and assuming that only a fraction of the total package is "waste"), we could have *both* types of programs fully-funded and running in parallel

    There is no "fully funded" in unmanned space exploration. There are hundreds of targets we should be exploring and that we are technologically ready to explore, and we should be working our first interstellar probe. Every dollar that we spend on sending people into space right now is holding the space program back. Yes, it is even holding back manned space exploration, because any serious manned exploration will need the data, propulsion technologies, and robotic technologies that would be developed as part of unmanned space exploration.

    The current manned space program is a colossal waste of money. We'd do well to go entirely unmanned for a few decades and then restart from scratch. If all the "skills and experienced personnel" from the programs that exist today are gone by then, that's not necessarily a bad thing; those people tend to think in old, expensive ways.

    1. Re:manned flight is a waste of money right now by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      There is no "fully funded" in unmanned space exploration.

      There's actually never any "fully-funded" for any type of research or exploration. There are always more things that could be done.

      There are hundreds of targets we should be exploring and that we are technologically ready to explore, and we should be working our first interstellar probe.

      This is not an either/or problem. There's no reason other than political posturing and pork-barrel spending why both manned and unmanned programs couldn't be seriously pursued.

      We'd do well to go entirely unmanned for a few decades and then restart from scratch. If all the "skills and experienced personnel" from the programs that exist today are gone by then, that's not necessarily a bad thing; those people tend to think in old, expensive ways.

      Well, I guess that means that you or your children or grandchildren can be the first guinea-pig(s) to get launched on the first re-entry to manned spaceflight and die horribly when the thing blows up.

      If you're that much of a monster that you're ok with sentencing a whole new crop of poor schmoes to repeat what we've already achieved and die in the process as well as make all the deaths suffered so far meaningless just to save a tiny fraction of the money that was just spent on pork so you can suck up to the government teat, you can be the first in line.

      I'm sorry, but your type of view and attitude is the type of short-sighted Luddite-thinking that would still have people riding horses and reading by candle light.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  33. this is the future by Max_W · · Score: 1

    Why send men to where there is no air? Something like this will do the job better: http://www.draganfly.com/

    1. Re:this is the future by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I tried to send a quadrocopter to where there is no air, but it had problems...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:this is the future by Max_W · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I realize that this particular robot cannot fly without air. What I meant is that small robotized machines can research hostile places better, cheaper and faster. They can be sent to the planet by rocket 100 times smaller that needed for a human to fly. And they do not need air to breath.

  34. A great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just as ships that cross the ocean often have boats that they use to get to shore, the thought of a "mother ship" to circle the earth, then take a trip around the moon, then drop off/pick up landers at the moon, the take a trip to Mars, then drop off/pick up landers at Mars, isn't that bad of idea. The idea that you need to take off from Earth, fly across space, land on Mars, and return is insane in terms of complexity. A mother ship gives us something that we can do in baby steps.

    It's time to turn the ISS into a mother ship. Let's make something more robust to circle earth for a while and expand from there. I'm not talking about the ISS in it's current form. But, let's recycle. Send up some stuff. Use some stuff from the ISS. It's already there. Why waste the fuel putting new stuff up there if we can reuse what's already there. As a society (earthlings in general), we've been smelting metal for a long time. We should be able to figure out how to do a little manufacturing in space. Maybe add a little mechatronics to keep the process safer? Let's start recycling some of that space junk.

  35. you're the Luddite by jipn4 · · Score: 1

    This is not an either/or problem. There's no reason other than political posturing and pork-barrel spending why both manned and unmanned programs couldn't be seriously pursued.

    Yes, there is: every dollar we spend on manned space exploration is more effectively spent on unmanned exploration right now; the resulting scientific and engineering insights will accelerate both unmanned and manned space exploration.

    If you're that much of a monster that you're ok with sentencing a whole new crop of poor schmoes to repeat what we've already achieved

    You're the monster, because you want to continue to send astronauts into space using flaky, dangerous 1960's technology, instead of creating the space technologies that make manned space exploration safe and efficient.

    I'm sorry, but your type of view and attitude is the type of short-sighted Luddite-thinking that would still have people riding horses and reading by candle light.

    You're the Luddite here: you're so eager to realize your Star Trek fantasies and so unwilling to look at space travel rationally that you end up holding space exploration back.

    It's people like you that condemned us to a failed space shuttle program and "space stations" and that have held back space exploration by decades. If it weren't for your irrational insistence on constantly putting men into tin cans, we probably would have orbiting space habitats and manned interplanetary travel right now.

    1. Re:you're the Luddite by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      It's people like you that condemned us to a failed space shuttle program and "space stations" and that have held back space exploration by decades. If it weren't for your irrational insistence on constantly putting men into tin cans, we probably would have orbiting space habitats and manned interplanetary travel right now.

      So, tell me O wise one, how the frak do you expect to keep anyone alive in a space habitat or how do we insure men would be able to successfully survive & complete an interplanetary mission with no practical experience in how to do those things and with no man-proven tech to do it with? As someone who has worked in aerospace & defense, I'd really like to hear that one. Because nobody knows how to do that. Not even for normal aircraft.

      And just for the record, I was against halting moon & other extra-orbital exploration and shifting exclusively to the shuttle program. It's already cost us immeasurably in lost skills, knowledge, and trained personnel...not to mention boatloads of money. Yet now you want to repeat that mistake in spades??

      If we had kept an extra-orbital manned program while adding a LEO transport system like the shuttle, we *would* almost certainly already be well into a manned Mars exploration program by now, and probably have a habitat-construction occurring on the surface of Mars and a base well-established on the moon. We would also be enjoying the benefits to our economy, technology, and society rather than facing such economic and social instability as we have now.

      Again, are you proposing sending up some robot probes and then jump straight into sending a live crew on these missions? Like it or not, sending any number or type of automated probes into space will not tell us the things we need to know to make those missions successful or even reasonably-survivable for people. You'd be sentencing those people to death to re-learn the skills we now have, but also have been steadily losing since the end of the Apollo program.

      You're the monster, because you want to continue to send astronauts into space using flaky, dangerous 1960's technology,

      As far as using '60s technology, why would anyone want to do that? I never stated that, and that's precisely what I'm trying to avoid and precisely what your ideas would have happen. After only a few years (5 to 10 or more) of having no manned spaceflight program we'd be back to *'50s* tech rather than '60s, as far as knowing how to keep people alive in space and return them safely.

      That's the whole point of having a manned spaceflight program...to improve the state of the art and keep the knowledge we've already gained current without having to sacrifice people needlessly to re-learn everything again. No amount of automated probes or planet-bound simulations can teach us how to successfully achieve & maintain manned spaceflight over time. Only a manned spaceflight program can do that.

      We've already progressed past '60s tech...or did you miss the shuttle program? If we let what we've learned atrophy from disuse, then we'll be in exactly that situation...using old tech with no practical experience at it. People will die. People that didn't need to. Many times the money that was "saved" by not having a manned spaceflight program will be wasted, along with years or even decades of time.

      I can only assume you're holding to these views out of some sort of political or ideological beliefs, as the facts plainly contradict your ideas as you've stated them here. Please try to think beyond whatever political/ideological biases you have against manned spaceflight. You're not exactly coming across as being logical, rather it seems more like you've tied your beliefs to some politicians' or political parties' agenda and are either knowingly or unknowingly regurgitating talking points.

      Whether you like it or not, there *will* be a manned spaceflight program. It may end up being the Russians or the Chinese that end up controlling space and therefor the planet though if the US follows your ideas. If that's preferable to you, why not just come clean and say you want the US to become a second- or third-world nation?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    2. Re:you're the Luddite by jipn4 · · Score: 1

      We've already progressed past '60s tech...or did you miss the shuttle program? If we let what we've learned atrophy from disuse

      We have learned little that is relevant to the future of manned space flight because developments in material science, propulsion, biotech, and AI are making the technologies that our manned space program has been built on so far obsolete.

      In 50 years, manned space flight will be easy even if we don't invest a dime in it until then, because a lot of necessary technologies will have been developed for other uses. But if we start spending a lot of money on manned space flight now, most of the money will be wasted because the technologies developed to make manned space flight happen today will be obsoleted by other technologies.

      That's a common pattern in the history of science and engineering: if you start working on some technology too early, you end up finishing no faster than if you had simply waited and started with newer technologies in the first place.

      Whether you like it or not, there *will* be a manned spaceflight program. It may end up being the Russians or the Chinese that end up controlling space and therefor the planet though if the US follows your ideas. [...] why not just come clean and say you want the US to become a second- or third-world nation?

      Your assumption that manned space flight has any relevance to controlling space is just wrong. For the money that it takes to send a single crew to Mars, you can build thousands of intelligent robots that could be used to completely dominate space. If anybody is going to control space over the next decades, it's going to be with unmanned drones and satellites: they are cheap, effective, and can do anything a human can do--and better.

      I can only assume you're holding to these views out of some sort of political or ideological beliefs, as the facts plainly contradict your ideas as you've stated them here.

      The facts plainly contradict your position. You just don't see it because you are evidently ignorant of the history of science and the economics of innovation. You're apparently being driven by some kind of Star Trek fantasy.

      Let the Russians and Chinese waste their money. The US should do the technologically and economically rational thing and put all its money into robotic space exploration for now. That promises the fastest progress for both manned and unmanned space flight.

    3. Re:you're the Luddite by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In 50 years, manned space flight will be easy even if we don't invest a dime in it until then, because a lot of necessary technologies will have been developed for other uses.

      What you're overlooking here is that it isn't *just* hardware & tech that's involved here. It's learning how humans themselves react to long periods in space and how best to make sure the people not only arrive at their destination, but arrive alive, healthy, and sane. There is no way to reliably model or simulate how humans may react to long interplanetary journeys or how to protect them far outside the protections of Earths' Van Allen belts and gravity well.

      We have learned little that is relevant to the future of manned space flight because developments in material science, propulsion, biotech, and AI are making the technologies that our manned space program has been built on so far obsolete.

      No, we have been slow in acquiring the knowledge because we haven't had the manned spaceflight occurring in the first place (outside of LEO). You can have all the materials science, propulsion, and biotech theoretical knowledge you want, but it's the practical application that proves or disproves viability and safety and improves and perfects the theoretical ideas.

      (unmanned drones and satellites)..they are cheap, effective, and can do anything a human can do--and better.

      They cannot think outside their programming. They cannot adapt to unforeseen problems and emergencies (see: Apollo 13). They are unable to interpret what they encounter, and change to meet new and unexpected circumstances.

      The facts plainly contradict your position. You just don't see it because you are evidently ignorant of the history of science and the economics of innovation. You're apparently being driven by some kind of Star Trek fantasy.

      So far, I don't see where you've backed up any of your claims. I'm quite familiar with the history and science of spaceflight, and how knowledge and skills in this area are gained. I worked in aerospace for many years. Your repeated attempts to label me as some kind of Sci-Fi crackpot only hurts your position, as it makes clear you have nothing to back up your assertions with.

      It's quite apparent that you have no practical knowledge on this subject or you wouldn't be making such obvious errors. Unless, of course, you have a political/ideological agenda that has nothing to do with spaceflight. Which at this point, considering your blind belief that somehow we can learn to send men on interplanetary voyages with no practical experience in how to do this successfully, I feel is the likely reason for you to stubbornly fly in the face of all previous knowledge and experience in how a manned spaceflight program is accomplished and what it requires.

      I see that there's no reasoning with you on a rational, logical basis as your beliefs are political/ideological in nature, and therefor are immune to logic and factual arguments.

      I leave you to bask in the light of your own political/ideological blindness and ignorance.

      Good day, sir.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:you're the Luddite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, tell me O wise one, how the frak do you expect to keep anyone alive in a space habitat or how do we insure men would be able to successfully survive & complete an interplanetary mission with no practical experience in how to do those things and with no man-proven tech to do it with?

      Full stop: glassy-eyed sci-fi nerd wanting to expend my tax dollars to realize his fantasies has been detected.

      Please log off, proceed from your mom's basement up to your room in the attic, and get a shower (you stink, son) and some rest.

      Thank you.

    5. Re:you're the Luddite by jipn4 · · Score: 1

      What you're overlooking here is that it isn't *just* hardware & tech that's involved here. It's learning how humans themselves react to long periods in space and how best to make sure the people not only arrive at their destination, but arrive alive, healthy, and sane.

      What you're overlooking is that these human factors are being worked out as part of medical research anyway. And it's going to take a few decades whether or not we have a manned space program.

      [Unmanned space probes] cannot think outside their programming. They cannot adapt to unforeseen problems and emergencies (see: Apollo 13). They are unable to interpret what they encounter, and change to meet new and unexpected circumstances.

      They don't have to, they aren't on a schedule. They don't have to move fast or take risks. They can sit patiently for a few hours waiting for new instructions. And even if they do something wrong, it doesn't matter: for the price of a single human, we can send hundreds of probes that operate for years; it doesn't matter if even most of them fail.

      But your assumption that machines can't do these things is wrong, too. Machines can already do those things, and they will be getting better and better at it over the next few decades.

      I leave you to bask in the light of your own political/ideological blindness and ignorance.

      You really have no clue about robotics or technology. Go back to reading science fiction novels and leave science and engineering to people who actually know something about it.

    6. Re:you're the Luddite by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Me: I'm quite familiar with the history and science of spaceflight, and how knowledge and skills in this area are gained. I worked in aerospace for many years.

      You: You really have no clue about robotics or technology. Go back to reading science fiction novels and leave science and engineering to people who actually know something about it.

      I guess reading isn't fundamental for you, eh?

      Add to that I've also been in the technical side of the automation & robotics industry for many years. I'm very aware of what current tech is capable of. More so than you apparently.

      I know I'm wasting my breath, so go ahead have the last word. It wouldn't matter what anyone said or did or proved. You wouldn't change your views under any circumstances.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    7. Re:you're the Luddite by jipn4 · · Score: 1

      Add to that I've also been in the technical side of the automation & robotics industry for many years. I'm very aware of what current tech is capable of. More so than you apparently.

      You are missing the point. Although you are wrong on robotics and automation anyway, that doesn't really matter. What matters is what we know works and doesn't work today, as demonstrated by actual missions.

      Mars global surveyor cost $200m and lasted for 10 years. Spirit and Opportunity cost $410m each and have lasted for six years each and counting. That's technology that works now and yields a wealth of scientific data. That makes any of these probes cheaper than the total cost of a space shuttle launch.

      That technology is mature enough that we can scale it up to many more probes and get the cost down. We can make evolutionary improvements to propulsion, robotics, power, and autonomy. It's there, it works. The same technology works for Titan, Europa, Ceres, and lots of other bodies we should be visiting.

      A manned mission to Mars using existing technology would cost upwards of $500 billion, and that's optimistic and assumes that some unsolved problems can be solved. It would deposit people on a single location on Mars for a few months and have a high risk of mission failure, both during planning and during the actual mission. It would yield less data than a good robotic probe could yield. Proposal like Mars Direct, on the other hand, are completely dependent on advances in robotics and autonomy. Targets other than Mars are completely unattainable with manned missions for the foreseeable future.

      You wouldn't change your views under any circumstances.

      Why should I? You haven't presented any coherent argument, and the numbers are crystal clear: we can invest upwards of $500 billion and have a slight change of getting a few men to Mars for a few months, or we can send a thousand robotic probes across the solar system, exploring dozens of worlds in detail and for years on end.

      Of course, given that you (say you) come from the aerospace industry, it's easy to see where you're coming from: you like spending government and tax payer money on useless projects and fantasies. You still think of space exploration in terms of Buck Rogers and Star Trek.

  36. This might actually be a good idea IF ... by Ignatius · · Score: 1

    ... you do the flight unmanned, don't mind several decades in transit and are able to mothball the station in a way that you can reliably unfreeze and reactivate it after many years in space. That way, you might be able to use low thrust, low energy, solar or nuclear powered high specific impulse ion or plasma drives to haul the station there.

    A pioneer mission can then try to reactivate the station and if successful, you already have habitat, life support and scientific equipment in place for subsequent missions. This would be especially useful if fuel production in situ is planned (as with the "Mars Direct" mission plans) so the station can be at least partly resupplied there.

    ignatius

  37. Re:Bad Russian Winter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, you know you are having a bad Russian winter, when people want to escape to outer space...

  38. Not ludicrous by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 1

    "Some Russian sources also reportedly proposed the (rather ludicrous) idea of converting the ISS into some kind of an interplanetary transport vehicle"

    Why is that a ludicrous idea? All that stuff is in space already and is designed for life support. Getting the stuff into orbit in the first place is one of the most expensive things in space travel.

    But yeah, I'm sure you know alot better than russian rocket scientists.

  39. Starcraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The idea of making the ISS a spaceship, is as reasonable as adapting a house for transportation.

  40. Empire is coming back by michwill · · Score: 2, Funny

    Low orbiting space station would be also useful for watching over the american military forces. I think it's the main reason. Cold war never ends! And as for me cold war is good for technical progress

  41. we can call it MISS by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    Moon ISS

    even works for Mars ISS

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  42. Finally! by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    I said this along time ago, keep stuff made for space in space, so that we can use their metal and pieces to put together more stations in the future, like all those orbiting sats, could they not be used for parts, they are already up there, have the shuttle scoop up all of them and bring thenm to the space station, and use their thrusters and cameras and satcoms etc....for the station, if they are broken, they can be fixed, along with someone who can stay longer up there to head up the
    inventory.

    This is not new, as I mentioned about the shuttle being used in this way too, we could send it up and then bring the 'nauts down with the next shuttle, leaving an extra traveling vehicle up there.
    If we start thinking this way, not only will we be richer in space, but will not have to deal with thes colliding satellites... http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/02/15/2241211

  43. Re:Bets are on by unity100 · · Score: 1

    i emancipate myself from the grammar nazizm you people hold so dearly. im not english, american or australian. that's the way i speak, take it, or leave it.

  44. ISS to inter-planatery craft ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why not push the ISS out to lunar orbit? If we retire it in 2020 it will only be 30 years old max, so why not give it a fresh coat of space paint and use it as a rescue station for interplanetary missions. I am sure there are better things to do with it than let it fall back to earth and burn up.