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Google's Struggle To Reach Authors — of Every Book Ever Written

eldavojohn writes "There's no lack of news surrounding the settlement of Google's controversial move to digitize books — but how do you even start this endeavor? A New York Times story reveals the obstacles they face just to get the word out that they want to settle with publishers and authors everywhere. They turned to a world-wide ad campaign to start the $125 million settlement process and they're spending $7 million to $8 million in paper print ads and telephone hot-lines (handling 80+ languages) to reach as many people as possible. From the article: 'We looked at how many books were published in various areas and we knew from the plaintiffs and Google that 30 percent were published in the US, 30 percent in industrialized countries. The rest of the world is the rest.' That's quite the herculean task! Hopefully Google's efforts in digitizing books will breathe new life and revenue into authors and publishers the world over."

153 comments

  1. free books? by cyberpear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, is google going to have an ad-based way to read books online for free?

    1. Re:free books? by digitalchinky · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe. Probably a better question is why are we allowing google to continue doing this at all? Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out? Shouldn't it have always been that way?

      I can understand indexing web based content that is already on line and publicly accessible, but if I write a book, I want to be in control of where, when, and how it gets presented to the reader, at least initially anyway. I don't mind (or care) what an individual does once it's 'out there' - from format shifting to selling it at a used book store or giving away. I'm not so keen on the idea of google making a copy for the entire world to readily view a large chunk of it all.

      Sure google could probably make me more money through exposure that I might not otherwise have, but shouldn't that be my choice?

    2. Re:free books? by blhack · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe. Probably a better question is why are we allowing google to continue doing this at all? Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out? Shouldn't it have always been that way?

      I am not an author, so I don't know, but.

      Are libraries required to ask permission of the author to offer their books? I have to imagine not.
      This brings up a very interesting topic for debate...thinking about digital libraries, that is. Why, legally, can a dead-tree library exist, but a digital one cannot? Why can I not get digitized books for free on my Kindle?

      I would have absolutely no problem at all with a DRM-locked file that sits on my kindle one at a time. I only get to keep one (or two or 3 or 20 or whatever *your* local library has at its limit) at a time, and only get a new one if I delete the old one etc. etc. etc.

      Are there laws that explicitly allow dead-tree libraries, but forbid digital ones?

      --
      NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
    3. Re:free books? by Albio · · Score: 1

      What if Google buys your book once and then digitizes it. Doesn't that fall into "I don't mind (or care) what an individual does once it's 'out there'".

    4. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why, legally, can a dead-tree library exist, but a digital one cannot? Why can I not get digitized books for free on my Kindle?

      The cost/effort of copying a dead-tree version of War & Peace, for example, outweighs the cost/effort of purchasing a copy. Likely it may even cost more with inferior results. Digital copies take little to no effort and the result is identical.

    5. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why, legally, can a dead-tree library exist, but a digital one cannot? Why can I not get digitized books for free on my Kindle?

      *snip*

      Are there laws that explicitly allow dead-tree libraries, but forbid digital ones?

      Yes. The right of first sale and the fact that no copies are made. This is entirely different when you consider digital libraries.

      To change this you'll have to force the definition of "copy" to only apply where realistic scarcity exists (ie: physical resources such as paper, ink, etc) and forbid sale of "digital copies" to anyone but the copyright holder. (But forbid the copyright holder from launching lawsuits over non-commercial distribution since that would by the above change not be considered "copying".

    6. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Google grabbed intellectual property reproduced it without permission. They didn't ask, they just did it. Now they are offering a tiny fraction of its value in settlement.

      It compares to a kid going into a store, eating a candy bar, offering to pay 15 cents with an innocent grin "and the rest tomorrow - if I still enjoy it."

    7. Re:free books? by I'm+not+really+here · · Score: 2, Informative

      My local library has a "digital library" available. I can download their application and listen to a book on my laptop, can read a book in their proprietary reader, etc. Their system simply disallows the physical copy to leave the library while the digital copy is out, thereby ensuring that they've purchased the rights to lend that book.

      You can't get it on a kindle, but if you have a netbook running windows, the digital library is here. If you're using an e-book reader, or use any other OS, you're screwed (This is one of the many myriad of reasons that my house still has XP machines in it, though Linux is stepping in where I can use it).

      It's not that the digital library isn't here, it's that it's crippled beyond use for many people, and that is what will ultimately destroy the concept.

      --
      Before commenting on the Bible, please read it first
    8. Re:free books? by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Those are some interesting questions, and I think many of them highlight how much digital media changes things. IANAL, so proceed with caution.

      As far as the legal distinction, it is in the fact that you can buy a copy of a copyrighted work and you can lend that copy, but you cannot copy that copy and distribute your copies. So your library can buy 10 copies and lend each one out, but they can't buy one copy, make 9 other copies, and lend them out. It's complicated further by the fact that we're constantly copying data, backing it up, caching it, etc. So pretty much anything that's not covered in some kind of "fair use" provision usually ends up needing a license.

      It might be interesting if someone came up with a "digital library" model where they licensed X copies of a book, the license allowing them to then "lend" that book to X customers at a time. It would probably need to be DRMed and be subscription based, and you'd have to get authors/publishers to agree to it. I'm not sure they would agree to it.

      To talk about it on a slightly less legalistic tone, I think it's an important distinction that public libraries do have to buy the books they own, or even if the books are donated, someone has purchased them. That means that the publisher, and therefore the writer, still gets some amount of money. Also, because of the increased use each book gets, I would guess that libraries have to periodically replace old books, assuming they're getting lots of use.

      If you're suggesting that everyone could download books for free and never have to replace them, then I don't know where authors would get money. As a society, I do think it's good for us to have some kind of laws surrounding "intellectual property" that allows for business models where the creators get paid.

    9. Re:free books? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Are there laws that explicitly allow dead-tree libraries, but forbid digital ones?

      Actually, the problem is that they can't let more than one person have the book at a time. With physical books, that's obvious, but with digital ones, it necessitates special measures to ensure that only one person can have the e-text at any one time. Creating that management system is a bit too much work for most libraries, I guess, because digital libraries are few and far between compared to their dead-tree relatives.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    10. Re:free books? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Technically they've only bought one copy, which is a license for one person to read the book. Now, it's transferable (the copyright holders haven't managed to take that one away from us yet), but it's still only allowed to be in one person's possession at any given time.

      If Google made such a system, they'd undoubtedly have to buy many copies of the book in order to not have there be ridiculously long waits when you're competing with a global audience. Even small local libraries will buy multiple copies of certain books if they are in high demand.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    11. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but if I write a book, I want to be in control of where, when, and how it gets presented to the reader, at least initially anyway. I don't mind (or care) what an individual does once it's 'out there' - from format shifting to selling it at a used book store or giving away.

      Right, and print authors enter a partnership with publishers to make that initial presentation. Almost no books are self-published. We can't look at this as if the author has more than a contributor's opinion.

      That partner has concerns about format shifting etc, because it is a company that is required to show best return on investment. They have the capacity to print and promote X books per year, and /must/ work with the authors who will give them the best deal.

      Ultimately the publishers hold the cards. The only legal reason articles such as this one say "publishers and authors" is because some contracts may require futher negotiation to cover this new form Google wants to try, but very few. The truth is it's more of a 'feel good' like when the Music Industry bangs on about 'Artists'. Authors and author's opinions have very little to do with any of this.

      You're kinda falling into that. Change your "but if I write a book" to "but if I publish books as public company" and watch things shift.

    12. Re:free books? by horatiocain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but if I write a book, I want to be in control of where, when, and how it gets presented to the reader, at least initially anyway

      See, this here sentiment - this pervasive idea of 'I want to control the data I create' - is just fucking crazy. If you don't think that it is an unnatural, unjustifiable hack to our system of ethics to teach people that they should be allowed to own information, just look at this statement and think of someone applying it to a knock-knock joke, a piece of gossip, a new translation of the bible, or a speech. It's just crazy, though maybe it doesn't seem it because we're used to it.

    13. Re:free books? by Medgur · · Score: 1

      Why?

    14. Re:free books? by user317 · · Score: 0

      Maybe. Probably a better question is why are we allowing google to continue doing this at all? Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out? Shouldn't it have always been that way?

      It depends on how much ownership society gives you to the works that you create. We collectively descided to give some protection to creators of intellectual property, be it books or music or patents. Ideally the amount of ownership should maximize the amount and quality of works created.

      Too much ownership will stifle innovation, too little doesn't give enough insentives to create. So its not really your choice, and the laws that we have chosen to be in effect at the moment aren't very clear. Like the previous resposne said, libraries are not opt in or opt out, why should it be any different for digital libraries.

      --
      me fail english? thats unpossible
    15. Re:free books? by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out?

      It is an opt-in service, for books that are in print. For books that are not being published anyway, it's opt-out.

      if I write a book, I want to be in control of where, when, and how it gets presented to the reader

      That's nice that you want that, but you have to explain why society should spend money on police and courts, etc., to make sure that you get what you want, given that information is naturally infinitely replicable.

      The purpose of copyright is to benefit society, not authors. The way it works is that we grant you a temporary, strictly limited monopoly in exchange for your effort to produce and publish the work. The precise boundaries of that monopoly are a subject for legislators and courts to work out, ideally with the goal of creating a structure that provides maximal flow of materials into the public domain with minimal cost to society, where "cost" refers not only to money spent enforcing copyright laws, but also restrictions placed on members of society.

      What authors want out of the deal is relevant ONLY insofar that if certain elements are missing substantial numbers of them may opt not to publish. That would indicate a failure of the legal system to produce an appropriate balance. However, simply giving authors complete control, as you seem to think they should have, would *also* indicate a failure to produce an appropriate balance.

      IMO, the balance proposed by Google is an eminently sensible one which, if anything, is tilted in favor of copyright holders.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    16. Re:free books? by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      This is exactly true. AFAIK, libraries still *pay* for the copies of books that come into their system. They have budgets taken from taxpayer dollars for (a) the library staff, (b) the costs of maintaining the property where the library is located, and (c) buying new books.

      Basically, the authors still get paid from the funds generated by the books that sit on library shelves. It's possible that Google wants to digitize (a) and (b) out of the revenue streams and figure out how to fund (c) so that all deadtree libraries essentially before obsolete.

      Of course, making deadtree libraries obsolete is a step in the direction of making deadtree books obsolete... and I would emphatically object to that. Printed copies should always exist for the single reason to ensuring that power mongers like Google or the government can't deliberately or inadvertently make subtle changes to the text without it being independently verified to be the "incorrect" version.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    17. Re:free books? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Why is it that people who think copyright is crazy always come up with examples that don't fall under copyright?

      Aside from the speech - which is publicly disseminated - you have no clue as to who the authors of your examples are.

    18. Re:free books? by bcrowell · · Score: 1

      So, is google going to have an ad-based way to read books online for free?

      No. The article has a link to this page, which explains that Google is only "scanning their Books, creating an electronic database and displaying short excerpts without the permission of the copyright holders."

    19. Re:free books? by horatiocain · · Score: 1

      That was the whole point! Why don't those examples fall under copyright? Aren't they types of new data that we should be able to own? If not, why not?

    20. Re:free books? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "The way it works is that we grant you a temporary, strictly limited monopoly in exchange for your effort to produce and publish the work."

      Which is exactly what he wants and answers your own question about the courts.

    21. Re:free books? by genner · · Score: 1

      single reason to ensuring that power mongers like Google or the government can't deliberately or inadvertently make subtle changes to the text without it being independently verified to be the "incorrect" version.

      How do you know power mongering publishers aren't making subtle changes to the written version?

    22. Re:free books? by bcrowell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe. Probably a better question is why are we allowing google to continue doing this at all? Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out? Shouldn't it have always been that way?

      I'll give you several arguments to the contrary:

      1. On this page, linked to from the NY Times article, Google denies that it has done anything illegal. Google says that it comes under the fair use exception to copyright. Under U.S. law, fair use is based on several criteria. Google argues that their use matches enough of these criteria well enough that it qualifies as fair use. IANAL, but I'd say they're probably right.
      2. The part of the U.S. Constitution establishing copyright says, "The Congress shall have Power [. . .] To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries." Note that the purpose of copyright is not to promote profitable business, it's to promote the progress of science and the arts. The vast majority of all books ever published are now out of print, so it seems likely that the vast majority of the books google is scanning are out of print. If a book is unobtainable, I don't think it's serving the purpose of promoting the progress of science and the arts.
      3. If the vast majority of the books google is scanning are out of print, then the author is typically making zero income from the book. That means the author has nothing to lose. In fact the author may be dead, or there may be no way to contact the author. (The normal way you contact an author is by sending mail care of their publisher. Not gonna work if the book has been out of print since 1925.) If an author's book is still in print, then the publisher can just systematically handle the opting in or opting out. They can opt out for every single title they have in print, or they can contact authors and ask them what they want.
      4. Google argues that this is the modern equivalent of a card catalog. They're right.
    23. Re:free books? by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      Presumably there are enough copies in circulation that have been vetted by the author at the time of publication that they are readily agreed to be correct.

      I've found type-o's in Neil Gaiman books. That sort of good-natured wrongness is fine to fix from printing to printing... it's mere copy-editting. But the type of changes I'm thinking of erode the context of the manuscript by changing the fundamental story. That's what is feared could be easily lost when all the power is in one set of hands.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    24. Re:free books? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      It's not a matter of how many books you have on your Kindle as it is a matter of how many people have book X on their Kindles. If the latter can be regulated (i.e. DRM'ed), digital libraries would be possible. However, as we all know, digital data can be copied at virtually no cost. And that basically means DRM will not work.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    25. Re:free books? by scharkalvin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A library only has a finite number of copies of a book and they can't lend more copies than they have. I guess a digital library could be legal if:
      1: the library paid for, or was given the rights to lend a fixed number of 'copies' of each book.
      2: when the copies were 'checked out' the library couldn't lend any additional copies until the copies were 'returned'.
      3: the host and client software would have to co-ordinate the deletion of the returned copy from the user and the checking in to the library of the returned copy.

    26. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that's not the point. This database is, to put it simply, Google's response to the old proverb, "You can't grep dead trees."

      This whole thing, being able to search books in the same way we search the internet, is a huge benefit to everyone. Will author's lose out on a couple of sales because of it? Highly unlikely (remember, you can't just read the whole book on Google), but I'll grant that it's possible.

      Still, whether this digital library is in line with the letter of copyright law or not, it's in line with the spirit (to promote the arts and sciences).

    27. Re:free books? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Which is exactly what he wants

      "I want to be in control of when, where and how it's presented to the reader" is not a limited monopoly. Perhaps you missed the point that the "temporary" and "limited" are not redundant -- the limitations are in scope as well as time.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    28. Re:free books? by nizo · · Score: 1

      But if everyone could easily "check out" a digital copy from the library cheaply, why would they want to keep their own copies of digital books at home? Eventually people would realize that hording thousands of digital books just wouldn't be worth the trouble and expense.

    29. Re:free books? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Just wait, they are just starting to gather strength. Fahrenheit 451 here we come!

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    30. Re:free books? by mochan_s · · Score: 1

      This brings up a very interesting topic for debate...thinking about digital libraries, that is. Why, legally, can a dead-tree library exist, but a digital one cannot? Why can I not get digitized books for free on my Kindle?

      Because not everyone has a Kindle and people would probably print the book otherwise.

      So, maybe a completely locked up device like Kindle would encourage publishers to create digital libraries (and charge a lot of money, esp. to universities for students to access them).

    31. Re:free books? by Xerolooper · · Score: 1

      Maybe. Probably a better question is why are we allowing google to continue doing this at all? Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out? Shouldn't it have always been that way?

      I can understand indexing web based content that is already on line and publicly accessible, but if I write a book, I want to be in control of where, when, and how it gets presented to the reader, at least initially anyway. I don't mind (or care) what an individual does once it's 'out there' - from format shifting to selling it at a used book store or giving away. I'm not so keen on the idea of google making a copy for the entire world to readily view a large chunk of it all.

      Sure google could probably make me more money through exposure that I might not otherwise have, but shouldn't that be my choice?

      Let me sum up. Sometimes it's easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. Every married man knows this.

      --
      "The stupid neither forgive nor forget; the naive forgive and forget; the wise forgive but do not forget." -Thomas Szasz
    32. Re:free books? by Xerolooper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You kind of hit on where this is all heading. We have shows and movies on demand. Music is getting there even though certain organizations are fighting it. Information in general is to a great degree at our fingertips on the interwebs. Even real time data from traffic cameras etc.

      At some point we simple become the nexus of all this data. On one hand we are freed from having to hoard information like many professional had to in the past. On the other hand personally I find it addicting. I haven't gone more than a week without internet since the 90's and even then I had my cell phone.

      --
      "The stupid neither forgive nor forget; the naive forgive and forget; the wise forgive but do not forget." -Thomas Szasz
    33. Re:free books? by blhack · · Score: 1

      How do you know power mongering publishers aren't making subtle changes to the written version?

      They are. In fact, they're even up-front about it. This is why you'll book collectors talking about "edition"...1st edition, 2nd edition etc. etc. and "marks".

      Generally, if a publisher finds a type or something in a book, they will fix it and release a new "edition". "Marks" are the things that they have changed and are what make rare books identifiable.

      --
      NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
    34. Re:free books? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Becasue we haven't figured out a way to reliable expire a book you check out.

      Now of you checked out a kindle like device with the book on it, then sure that would work.

      That said, it is totally within the concept of a library to ahve works available to anyone at anytime.

      There will be a time very soon where Actors, Musicians, Authors will no longer get million dollar royalties* or contracts. they'll be paid, just not in large sums. The good new is, it will get rid of most of the hacks.

      *I know, very few get large royalties, or any royalties at all. But those few are the few that argue for the stupid copyright extensions, and behave i other manners that are counter to the growth of cultures.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    35. Re:free books? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Since they can't put something up that hasn't been published in some manner, your point is moot.

      Unless Google is breaking into your home and stealing* it off you computer.

      *literally.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    36. Re:free books? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Are there laws that explicitly allow dead-tree libraries, but forbid digital ones?

      Yes. Copyright laws. Loaning out a paper book does not involve making a copy.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    37. Re:free books? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      People horde things; however, I think you are ultimately correct. After a generation people would stop hording.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    38. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically they've only bought one copy, which is a license...

      No.

      A book is an object, not a license. Just as a CD is not a license, nor is a DVD a license, nor is a stick a license. They are objects.

      This talk of objects as licenses is FUD -the kind being spread by the *IAA, etc. The terms are distinct and not interchangeable.

      Object != License
      License != Object

    39. Re:free books? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Shouldn't it be an opt-in service rather than opt-out?

      And what about all the orphan books, where the publisher is long out of business, the author has no contact address known, may have used a nom de plume, and may well be dead? There are many millions of books in this group, millions of authors, and "opt in" means these will never be included.

      These obscure books are exactly those that make such a project valuable (and by "valuable" I mean contributing to the culture, not Google's stock price).

      Sure google could probably make me more money through exposure that I might not otherwise have, but shouldn't that be my choice?

      No. Once you publish a book, you've lost some control. People who obtain copies of the book have rights too. Even while it's under copyright, you cannot prevent people using the text under "fair comment". You can't stop people or libraries loaning out copies. And Google is not making the entire text available, that's only for books that have passed out of copyright, it is not competing with the sale of the original book.

      I'm not so keen on the idea of google making a copy for the entire world to readily view a large chunk of it all.

      It's a "small" chunk. That's important, it CANNOT replace the sale in any format of the entire book. And if you're so shy, don't publish.

    40. Re:free books? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      This brings up a very interesting topic for debate...thinking about digital libraries, that is. Why, legally, can a dead-tree library exist, but a digital one cannot? Why can I not get digitized books for free on my Kindle?

      The answer to your last question has been discussed at length in other threads. In answer to the first, however, FYI you can "check out" and view electronic editions of books from the San Francisco Public Library. There is some form of DRM involved, and the restrictions are the same as for regular books: The library owns X number of copies of the e-book, and each can be checked out by one reader at a time. When I have a copy of an e-book checked out, nobody else can check it out until I "return it." That's the model libraries use for paper books, so now you get that model for e-books.

      Personally, if this model worked somehow on a Kindle and my library had a sufficient number of e-books (including mainstream fiction and new releases), then I would buy a Kindle.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    41. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do appreciate the fact that the average author doesn't want everyone to be able to read their book for free just because one person bought the book. And that they probably don't want someone else to profit from their story.

      But how do we write that out? Typically you'd have distribution laws on your side. Does Google's offering fall under distribution? What if Google only shows people a snippet of your story? What if Google showed a different snippet to different people? That wouldn't really be called distribution.

    42. Re:free books? by Yoozer · · Score: 1

      The reason you borrow books at the library is because of scarcity. A digital copy removes scarcity; it becomes a matter of storage and bandwidth, and there's already enough gigabytes at the customer to store enough material you simply can't read in a single lifetime. Renting something in the digital form is only valid if you're giving away things for free (or parts); it's called a trial/shareware.

      What you can see or hear, you can record and duplicate. A library would have more benefits from a score number which combines user reviews, times checked out and distribute the funds that way. Publishers? What's the role of a publisher now, if I can write my novel in a text editor and submit it directly to the library? It's not like they're going to run out of space. The matter of distribution is going to be handled by the digital library. Only when I want to publish it on dead trees an actual publisher gets in.

      Think of the 2-minute warning movies you get when you buy or rent a DVD. They're stupid! I, a legitate viewer already paid for the right to consume that content, so why are they bothering me about piracy? All pirates are going to strip those 2 minutes anyway.

    43. Re:free books? by WNight · · Score: 1

      if I write a book, I want to be in control

      Yeah, we know.

      But the purpose of copyright is to enrich the public domain, by offering authors a limited monopoly on their works. It's not intended to let you control who can read your work, merely to guarantee you whatever profit is to be had selling it.

      but shouldn't that be my choice?

      No. You already get paid for your words. Anything else merely lets you use copyright law in place of trademark law (Sega v Accolade), or post-facto NDAs for censorship (Scientology v World).

      Once a movie like Little Black Sambo has been released it's in our best interests to not let it be hidden, which would censor our past, but copyright prevents this - even though the studio has declared no interest in profit by hiding the film.

      However, I think it's too convenient that Google (or anyone for-profit) wants to do this. If it were the EFF, or the Library of Congress, or such, it'd be fine. Google really would seem to get the best of this situation.

      But, it's more important that everything ever written, from the Weekly World News to Mein Kampf ends up online and searchable. Censorship, even weak or passive forms such as hiding now-embarrassing films, can't help anything. The world will look incredibly depressing if we hide all evidence of wrong-doing in the past - like this generation suddenly invented sex, drugs, and evil.

    44. Re:free books? by WNight · · Score: 1

      Printed copies should always exist [...] ensuring that power mongers [...] can't [...] make subtle changes

      You're far safer with e-texts actually! You can hash (SHA, etc) a file instantly, and compare that hash to someone around the world quickly.

      Imagine trying to look for a subtle comma-change in a printed book ("I helped my uncle Jack, off the horse"). It could totally change the meaning and yet be almost invisible, especially because once you knew how the sentence was meant to be you'd never notice the comma not matching. You can't diff dead trees.

      Also, you can print an ebook. Once you've verified the hash and know it's correct.

    45. Re:free books? by WNight · · Score: 1

      Presumably they'd be quieter about the government-mandated thought-control edits. :)

      But the question is a good one, books are hard to diff, especially if font/margin/etc have been changed to make it difficult to match text.

      How do you know Mark Twain hasn't been changed, only recently, to be anti-racism? (After all, the moon is a ridiculous liberal myth.) Presumably someone trying to redact the past wouldn't blatantly rewrite up as down, going in one revision from pro-slavery to anti. Instead of changing the events drastically they'd probably choose subtly different adjectives with which to describe the events and how people saw them. Eventually, though no version was starkly at contrast with the previous one, the tone of the work could be changed until almost unrecognizable.

      Consider how much of a change it made in the bible when they redacted that one line: "This story is fiction. Any resemblance to persons, living or dead, is accidental." People suddenly started reading so much more into it.

      Dead trees rot and fall apart - unlike your old Usenet posts the lies of the past fall into oblivion. People couldn't afford the cost or space of having every edition of a book. Now not only can we download every edition as easily as a single one, but we can view them in a diff'ing reader and automatically see one or more sets of differences at a time. (I spent a while at some university's website looking at scans of Hamlet, comparing old printings.)

      Never before have we have the ability to be amateur sociologist/historians and analyze the versions of a work over time. Now Stalin's redacted photos are a great resource. People are freaked out about their tenuous hold (paper) on history slipping away but they're totally missing their opportunity to single-handedly build a collection of all human knowledge on a removable HD and how this transparency will keep us from being deceived in the future.

    46. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why would they even need the publishers permision, why not buy the dead tree versions and store them.

    47. Re:free books? by dangitman · · Score: 1

      Are libraries required to ask permission of the author to offer their books? I have to imagine not.

      No, but they pay royalties to publishers/authors based on what is borrowed. Google does not.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    48. Re:free books? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are libraries required to ask permission of the author to offer their books?

      They still have to buy them or they are given to them by someone who has bought them (ad infinitum), plus legally there is a difference handing out a physical object and digitising a physical object (ripping the IP) and letting thousands of people read it digitally. The latter is considered to be copying and redistribution. I don't see why Google is allowed to rip the IP from something and redistribute it without permission, because that's really all they are doing and goes against the intent and the text of the relevant laws protecting IP. However it's a different story if they have the IP owner's or the law's permission but I doubt they'll get either. I suppose you could emulate a digital checkout library system but ultimately it would be pointless from a DRM perspective.

    49. Re:free books? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Technically, you're wrong. I don't know about theory, though. In theory, you might be right. That's not how the laws are written, though, so you're wrong.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    50. Re:free books? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      The "safe" route is the same path dead-tree libraries take: when appropriate, a short blurb that wouldn't infringe on copyright since it's an insignificant portion of the text (no, I don't know the legal definition of what I'm describing, but I do know that CD stores can freely distribute 30-second previews of songs, so I expect that printed media would be no different - how else would you quote from it?). Other than that, only one person sees the text at any one time.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    51. Re:free books? by dargaud · · Score: 1

      People hoard things. Either that or it's Attila and his horde. </pedantic>

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    52. Re:free books? by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      Generally I'm against all this copyright hoopla, and haven't been that happy with the current IP laws etc.

      But in this case, this is exactly the sort of situation I think the founders and everyone else was thinking about when they crafted copyright law. A person or company can't (under current law, and should not be able to) take someone's book or whatever and endlessly copy it and then make money off of it.

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
  2. I've said it a billion times before. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  3. Seance at Google??? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hear that it might be kind of hard to reach that Moses guy ...

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:Seance at Google??? by jd · · Score: 5, Funny

      In other news, Aesop was unavailable for comment, Hans Christian Anderson is too busy being sued by the MPAA for street performances, and Shakespere may owe SCO royalties.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Seance at Google??? by fataugie · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the same thing about Shakespeare, Plato, etc.

      --

      WTF? Over?

    3. Re:Seance at Google??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering he probably never existed in the first place, it would be hard to reach him no matter your ability to manipulate space or time.

    4. Re:Seance at Google??? by Smivs · · Score: 1

      Pity the guy who has to hand over the royalties cheque to the author of Mein Kampf

    5. Re:Seance at Google??? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Heh. I think the headline should probably read "— of Every Book Ever Copyrighted".

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    6. Re:Seance at Google??? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      The headline should have said, "Authors of Every Book Still Under Copyright." That's what really matters, and does limit the scope.

    7. Re:Seance at Google??? by jd · · Score: 1

      With the way the US keeps changing the definition of copyright, don't be so sure!

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    8. Re:Seance at Google??? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I hear he is a gun shot away~

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  4. All eggs in one basket... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We (as a society) need to be careful about digitizing everything. I'm excited about the technology, but the idea that a few EMP's could destroy the majority of humanity's work in the last X years is unsettling.

    1. Re:All eggs in one basket... by mitch_feaster · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think the plan is to digitize and *destroy* every book ever written...

      --
      fun
    2. Re:All eggs in one basket... by ocularDeathRay · · Score: 1

      well we let AIG handle all of our insurance underwriting, and that has turned out good.

      --
      Obama is a twitter sock puppet
    3. Re:All eggs in one basket... by Camann · · Score: 1

      We (as a society) need to be careful about printing everything. I'm excited about the technology, but the idea that a few fires could destroy the majority of humanity's work in the last X years is unsettling.

      --
      I can't believe you don't know what a Hasemalphaginnojinglanaporphomism is.
  5. Don't be evil! by castironpigeon · · Score: 1

    In theory, this is great. Make all books accessible to everyone. Create new interest in reading. Create a credible e-publishing standard. Maybe even spur interest in e-book devices. I just hope this doesn't backfire by somehow falling into the hands of a company like Microsoft, Adobe, or Amazon or it'll have the exact opposite effect.

    --
    mmmm...forbidden donut
  6. Sounds almost as hard... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

    As finding two of every kind of animal and getting them onto a boat.

    It'd take divine intervention...

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  7. US not industrialized? by Yacoby · · Score: 1

    Google that 30 percent were published in the U.S., 30 percent in industrialized countries

    So does this mean that the US isn't counted a a industrialized country?
    Or that all the books from industrialized countries are from the US.

    1. Re:US not industrialized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can read that as 30% (of all books) were published in the us. This 30% reflects industrialized countries and not 3rd world with books not particularly known to the world (like hand written books and such).

    2. Re:US not industrialized? by jeffc128ca · · Score: 1

      Based on the most recent macroeconomic manufacturing output numbers, no.

  8. Amazing numbers by RichardDeVries · · Score: 2, Funny

    "that 30 percent were published in the U.S., 30 percent in industrialized countries."
    Either the U.S. isn't an industrialized country, or it's the only one on the planet.

    "The rest of the world is the rest."
    Amazing!

    --
    Error 001
    Security Scan and Virus Detection do not work with your operating system.
    1. Re:Amazing numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      U.S. isn't an industrialized country. If it was, the quote won't be "industrialized countries".

  9. Google will popularize the long tail. by gravos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We are moving into a more and more complicated world. In the past, work had great costs to bring to the people, and thus the business model made as much money as possible from distribution over a short period of time before those printing resources were moved to a newer piece of material. Now we're in an age where content costs $0 to bring to the masses but we have a long tail of content of huge value that no one ever sees because bookstores only popularize the hits.

    Google has the opportunity to popularize the long tail of publishing. This is such great news.

    1. Re:Google will popularize the long tail. by castironpigeon · · Score: 1

      If it's nearly as easy to publish a book as it is to create a website, won't we have as much trouble getting useful content from Google's collection of books as we do from its collection of websites?

      We may end up with a different set of hits being popularized than those that chain bookstores want us to see, but I bet there are still going to be a lot of great books that don't make the first page of hits that are going to get ignored. And there will be plenty of books that are absolutely worthless and just make it harder to find gems - something that bookstores help prevent by not stocking crap like that in the first place.

      --
      mmmm...forbidden donut
    2. Re:Google will popularize the long tail. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that if you actually look at the numbers, there isn't a long tail.

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/07/long_tail_debunked/

    3. Re:Google will popularize the long tail. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      With diminishing cost of publishing books also comes book spam.

  10. The Jerk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There has to be 125 million authors out there.

    Will the Google guys have to hand write 125 million checks for one dollar similar to what Steve Martin had to do in The Jerk?

  11. awful for technical searches by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

    This will be awful for technical books, because Google's search algorithm ignores special characters, like the dollar sign, and Google has no intention of fixing this.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    1. Re:awful for technical searches by Esine · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not like they're going to use the same exact search algorithm or parameters for everything. Look at Google Code Search (http://google.com/codesearch). It even supports (limited) regexp!

    2. Re:awful for technical searches by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Google's search algorithm ignores special characters, like the dollar sign

      Don't use Perl or Basic. Problem solved.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
  12. Ick. Ugh. by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hopefully Google will realize that most everything published had, as a condition of publication, the loss of the author's rights to that work either temporarily or permanently. If Google really wants to digitize books en masse, why not start by killing the concept of the exclusive contract and the equally nefarious "work for hire" clauses that are cropping up around the world... Meaning that NO MATTER WHAT an author retains the right to his/her own work. Call it the "It's Mine, Dammit" Doctrine. Because I think it's easier to convince an individual author of the social benefits of digitization than it is to convince some f*ck in a suit. If you want an example of this -- find some work that's totally void of any social benefit -- say a coupon booklet or one of those pamplets sitting in waiting rooms around the world. Now, try and get permission to reproduce it... understanding you've picked the most useless thing you could find to duplicate.

    Better yet, let's just tell governments around the world to go to hell, and start digitizing this stuff on our own and making it available for free, and on page one, write "In Memory of Corporate F*cktards Everywhere". But that would be too inflammatory, so someone with slightly more tact should write that page. ;)

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Ick. Ugh. by genner · · Score: 1

      But that would be too inflammatory, so someone with slightly more tact should write that page. ;)

      Meh..too much work.
      Lets just go with your version.

    2. Re:Ick. Ugh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better yet, let's just tell governments around the world to go to hell, and start digitizing this stuff on our own and making it available for free

      Working on it.

      irc.undernet.org #bookz

    3. Re:Ick. Ugh. by bcrowell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hopefully Google will realize that most everything published had, as a condition of publication, the loss of the author's rights to that work either temporarily or permanently.

      Well, no. It's quite common for authors to retain copyright when they sign a contract with a publisher. For instance, here is a list of some short stories I've had published. Some of these were published in print magazines, some in electronic magazines. None of them asked me for a copyright assignment. Whether or not a publisher requires a copyright assignment depends completely on the publisher, the genre, and the customs of that particular market segment. I pulled the first three books off of the bookshelf next to my computer. How to Brew, by John Palmer, is (c) John Palmer. Programming Perl, by Wall, Christiansen, and Orwant, os (c) O'Reilly. Pragmatic Version Control, by Travis Swicegood, is (c) Travis Swicegood. So your "most everything published" is has a batting average of 1/3 in my sample.

      If Google really wants to digitize books en masse, why not start by killing the concept of the exclusive contract and the equally nefarious "work for hire" clauses that are cropping up around the world

      Lots of problems with your suggestion:

      1. They're digitizing books that have already been published. You can't change the contracts retroactively.
      2. The reason print publishers require exclusive contracts is that printing costs are almost entirely setup costs. Once you have the job set up on a traditional (not POD) press, the incremental cost of producing one more copy is very small. So the nature of publishing is that you invest a lot of capital up front in order to publish a particular book, and then you hope to make it back over time. The publisher wants an exclusive contract so that they can't be undercut by some other publisher.
      3. These exclusive contracts don't last forever. I have one sitting in my drawer for a story I sold to Dell Magazines. It states "The Seller agrees he will not permit any other publication of the Work [...] until one month after first publication of the Work in the Publisher's magazine." Since the story was publisher more than a month ago, and since they didn't require a copyright assignment, I'm now free to do whatever I like with it. The books that Google is scanning are mostly out of print, and almost all book contracts provide that when the book goes out of print, the exclusive contract is terminated, and the copyright assignment (if any) reverts to the author.
    4. Re:Ick. Ugh. by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      There are times when I wish I could sacrifice mod points to my own comments to give them to a far better post. Yours is such a post. Thank you for your insightful commentary; I wasn't aware of any of that.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:Ick. Ugh. by lennier · · Score: 1

      "why not start by killing the concept of the exclusive contract and the equally nefarious "work for hire" clauses that are cropping up around the world... Meaning that NO MATTER WHAT an author retains the right to his/her own work"

      Where by "right" you mean "exclusivity"? (Since that's what it means: the ability to deny other people from publishing).

      So you want all "authors" to have the absolute right of exclusivity... yet at the same time you don't want exclusivity to exist at all. Uh-huh. How's that going to work out?

      What about works created by more than one person? Like, say, a film. Who's the "author"? The director? The actors? The scriptwriter? The producer?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    6. Re:Ick. Ugh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ya

      there are a lot of insidious clauses that publishers are trying to promote constantly to get total ownership of creativity. but they have to remember a few things. 1 authors have a wide audience, and also ahve this new thingy called the wweb, wherer they can post draconian contracts, it wold not be the first time. 2 look up moral rights, this si a complex topic, but i wont get into it here, except to say that many publishers try and buy those too, even tho they are legally unable to (enforcement of this varies by district) 3 most experienced, published authors realize that once you publish any work, you lose control over it and it takes a life of its own. people will quote, misquote, plagiarize, etc and even have bootleggers print 10k plus copies in NA, selling them in bookstores, posing as the real publishers, if you look at many used bookstores its one of the reasons they deface paperbacks by cutting corners off. one of the biggest examples of literary theft is pinnochio, just google those terms and you will see a real shocker.

      but really look into moral rights, and if you publish, be careful who you do it with, and dont b afraid to make demands about rights, usually only sell first serial rights or something like that, where they can print x (no printing to sell later) of your work, and see how well it sells, then get into promo costs and compensation, and if the book sells, you end up holding reprint rights, and are free to sell them or print yourself. one clause may be giving your publisher a first bid or purchase right to your expectation for a second run. and be very careful with all other rights, such as film, derivative, etc, . there are a lot of books out there for new writers to teach them the biz side of things without needing an mba. it also depends on who you are, dr zeuss had to go to nearly 50 publishers to get his series started, and could have easily never been published, while madonna had a gala book signing on day one of her epiphany as a childrens' book author--gotta hand it to her she can smell money better than any shark will ever sense blood.

      start by looking up moral rights, and make sure you can see jurisdictional differences in this (dictatorships have a very different view on this than a free society.) also only use the web as a reference, since it's the equivalent to the poor man's copyright, so getting properly written books, an agent, and also a lawyer are very important things if you want to make or keep money from publishing. sorry to say it's mine wont cut it in most places, since most publishers will say the same thing, just with more lawyers, and possibly a sympathetic court. cover your own ass is a much better philosophy in the publish or perish world out there

  13. Re:retarded by Idiomatick · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Its only supposed to delay posts by 30seconds not a few years. /. must be out to get you.

  14. Depends on how you view the tail... by geekmux · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...Now we're in an age where content costs $0 to bring to the masses but we have a long tail of content of huge value that no one ever sees because bookstores only popularize the hits. Google has the opportunity to popularize the long tail of publishing. This is such great news.

    Ah, depends on how you look at it. There's a whole lot of awful crapola that justifies itself sitting on the "long tail" (or ass-end) of publishing.

    If you need further proof, do a quick Google search for the word "blog".

    1. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by cekander · · Score: 1

      There will always be an audience for crap.

      Do not mushrooms grow on crap?

      Who's to decide what is crap? I think offering everything and letting people take what they want is a pretty good process.

    2. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by blahplusplus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Ah, depends on how you look at it. There's a whole lot of awful crapola that justifies itself sitting on the "long tail" (or ass-end) of publishing."

      There's also a lot of interesting literature on many subjects that is not widely read outside academia or the research community but which many people nonetheless find fascinating. I can't count how many times I've found great books I've bookmarked for later reading via google.

      Remember you get results based on key words, if you're going to get crap it's likely you were looking for it to begin with. One man's crappy book is another man's treasure.

    3. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      I keep trying to find this person for whom my crap is their treasure, but so far everyone I show it too agrees that it's crap. I hope I find them soon, or I'm going to have to start flushing this potential treasure, which just seems like a waste.

      Someone once told me I have a poor grasp of metaphor, but I'm not sure what they meant.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      I keep trying to find this person for whom my crap is their treasure,

      I meant along the lines of what someone is not interested in / considered crap is not universal.

      Also you may be interested in the story of Emily dickinson

      "The Poems of Emily Dickinson was published by scholar Thomas H. Johnson. Despite unfavorable reviews and skepticism of her literary prowess during the late 19th and early 20th century, critics now consider Dickinson to be a major American poet"

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Dickinson

    5. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      And I was talking about literal excrement, because I'm a silly person.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      And I was talking about literal excrement

      I just noticed and it certainly stinks...

      because I'm a shitty person.

      Fixed that for you ;)

    7. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      because I'm a shitty person.

      Fixed that for you ;)

      Ha, you got me there. That's mud in my eye. Wait that's not mud...

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:Depends on how you view the tail... by dangitman · · Score: 1

      You need to meet more people with the right fetishes.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  15. I hear the Internet is a good way to reach people by sootman · · Score: 4, Funny

    "A New York Times story reveals the obstacles they face just to get the word out..."

    Too bad Google doesn't run a really popular website. If they did, they could just put a note up on the front page or something.

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  16. Re:retarded by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No, you're right. Slashdot doesn't care. Because its supposed to work that way. No velvet gloves here. No sir -e. Ham fists not only solve problems, but can be turned into delicious sandwiches. If you want something done right the first time, you do it right the first time with hands of pork.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  17. overabundance is a GOOD thing by cekander · · Score: 4, Insightful

    won't we have as much trouble getting useful content from Google's collection of books as we do from its collection of websites?

    Google made it EASY to search websites. It's now possible for anybody to publish a website in a sea of noise, and get noticed, provided someone is looking for their content. This was impossible before google.

    Given that we have tools to organize, having an over-abundance of something is a healthy sign. It means people are being stimulated to provide, and consumers are consuming. If the consumers AREN'T consuming, then the system will naturally find a balance where mostly only consumables are being provided.

    Right now (via tv, cinema, book publishers, record labels, radio, etc) we have a system where consumables are being shoved down throats to make a buck. Kinda sucks, don't you think?

    I can't wait till this archaic model of distribution goes the way of the dinosaur.

    1. Re:overabundance is a GOOD thing by Bossk-Office · · Score: 1

      It's now possible for anybody to publish a website in a sea of noise, and get noticed, provided someone is looking for their content. This was impossible before google.

      I'm sure Altavista was a little worse than Google, but it wasn't so useless that it was impossible to find stuff!

    2. Re:overabundance is a GOOD thing by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Before Google, there was Lycos (one of my early favorites) and several other web search engines. Some of the earliest simply were slight modifications and improvements of ARCHIE and VERONICA... the search engines of Gopher content that was pervasive before http became a common protocol.

      Google wasn't really a first mover, but they did have the advantage of doing it somewhat better and had some phenomenally good public relations to get people to try them out and keep them coming back.

      This said, web search engines did allow a method to find new content in a hurry and not have to wait for people posting hard links to your content as it was discovered. Search engines still aren't perfect, and nosing your content into the noise of the web isn't as simple as it seems.... although identifying a niche audience does have its advantages.

  18. Re:retarded by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    Google's Struggle To Reach Authors -- of Every Book Ever Written

    They're going to have a hard time reaching Mark Twain and Bill Shakespeare!

  19. Re:retarded by genner · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No, you're right. Slashdot doesn't care. Because its supposed to work that way. No velvet gloves here. No sir -e. Ham fists not only solve problems, but can be turned into delicious sandwiches. If you want something done right the first time, you do it right the first time with hands of pork.

    Mmmmm... hands of pork.

  20. Quit making the president... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    ...do everything! He's got a financial meltdown and some thorny foreign policy issues to deal with. There's no sense in bothering him with this kind of trivia (yet). :-)

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  21. Re:retarded by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    If anyone can find a good medium, Google can.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  22. 80+ languages ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do they assume the settlement with the authors guild is a global settlement ?
    The authors guild is strictly US, so even if you assume the guild can sign away these rights for its members then it is still only valid for US writers.

    Get ready for a zillion other lawsuits Google.

  23. Re:I hear the Internet is a good way to reach peop by clone53421 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but then they'd have to get rid of the "Privacy" link again so they'd still have 28 words on the front page.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  24. hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fuck google

    they are satan

    bow before your almighty master

    american filth.

  25. Speaking as an author... by SirGarlon · · Score: 2

    Speaking as an author, I do not want my works digitized by Google because it screws me out of the ability to sell digital copies myself.

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    1. Re:Speaking as an author... by sandysnowbeard · · Score: 1

      Kinda relatedly, I wonder what the internet has done for the porn industry's revenues.

    2. Re:Speaking as an author... by nizo · · Score: 1

      But they only post excerpts, not the entire book. At least that is the case with every book I have seen so far.

    3. Re:Speaking as an author... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't, nice try at FUD though.

      Maybe you should look into it so you can adapt instead of sticking to that dying business model?

      And yes, I am an author.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Speaking as an author... by artsrc · · Score: 0

      Speaking as a citizen who has responsibilities for determining laws, I won't prioritize the needs of authors, I will prioritize the quality and accessibility of books.

      So far you have not convinced me your books worthwhile (See other replies to your work message on Slashdot).

      Speaking as a consumer I can't find your book and won't buy it.

      Speaking as a potential author, one reason potential rewards are low is the inefficiency of the publishing system, which google will improve with this service.

    5. Re:Speaking as an author... by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

      As an author, I do want my works digitized by Google because I am damn unlikely to ever sell another copy of a book that has "Advanced Turbo C: Updated for vers. 1.5!" emblazoned on the cover, so any cash is unexpected.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    6. Re:Speaking as an author... by mrcaseyj · · Score: 1

      Speaking as an author, I do not want my works digitized by Google because it screws me out of the ability to sell digital copies myself.

      Well it's lucky for you then that you can just tell Google and they won't make your stuff available.

      What's great about this whole thing is that the world was missing out on easy availability of massive amounts of information in tons of old books because it was illegal to scan them and make them available. Getting some law passed to make this stuff available might not have been possible or pretty. So what did Google do? They just broke the law.

      But what made it all work out so well was a peculiarity of the legal system called the class action lawsuit. Google could never have done this if they had to settle with every author who ever wrote anything, but in a class action lawsuit every author out there is bound to the settlement, even if they don't like it and didn't even know about it, unless they notified the court before a certain date that they wanted out of the settlement. So without even bothering congress, Google effectively changed the law to make it legal for them to do this copying and distribution, even for books where the copyright holder can't be found. But what makes this actually fairer than many class action lawsuits is that any author can opt out of the arrangement at any time.

    7. Re:Speaking as an author... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking as a man with common sense, how does Google making your book searchable and showing single-page excerpts from it "screw you out of the ability to sell digital copies yourself"?

      Doesn't it rather allow people to actually *find* your book, making it more likely that you will sell any digital copies at all?

    8. Re:Speaking as an author... by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should look into it so you can adapt instead of sticking to that dying business model?

      What alternative business model do you suggest? Advertising? Screw that.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    9. Re:Speaking as an author... by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      Google could never have done this if they had to settle with every author who ever wrote anything, but in a class action lawsuit every author out there is bound to the settlement, even if they don't like it and didn't even know about it So what this means is that the little guy (an individual author) can't have an enforceable copyright any more. Copyright is only for companies big enough to fight Google. I fail to see what is great about that.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    10. Re:Speaking as an author... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how does Google screw you? You can still can sell digital copies. Google does not change that.
      The fact that your book is indexed might (!) even result in more books (paper&digital) being sold.
        Ingo Lembcke, Hamburg, Germany too lazy for an account @/.

  26. If we had reasonable copyright terms then maybe by Rix · · Score: 1

    But we don't. We have effectively perpetual copyright, so we need as many holes as possible poked in it.

    If copyright expired 7 years after publication we could talk about strengthening it. Until that happens the answer is a flat no.

  27. it's called "releasing" for a reason by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    Sure google could probably make me more money through exposure that I might not otherwise have, but shouldn't that be my choice?

    It is your choice to opt out.
    If you don't want the world to read your stuff in the first place, don't publish it.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  28. Re:I hear the Internet is a good way to reach peop by Tweenk · · Score: 1

    And only IE6 users without Google toolbar would see it, because others use search plugins and never go to the front page...

    --
    Those who would give up liberty to obtain working drivers, deserve neither liberty nor working drivers.
  29. Re:retarded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Multiply misses you!

  30. Should we accept DRM? by jopsen · · Score: 1

    Some libraries I have access to offers similar services... But I don't like them and can't really use them, because of the DRM...

    Is DRM really the only solution here... ? Should we accept evil* like DRM!

    Seriously, can't I just promise to be nice... and delete the file...
    Or maybe implement the DRM in javascript, so that it runs everywhere, (and is easily cracked).
    Is DRM really acceptable here?
    * Yes, my world is very simple, everything related to DRM, Microsoft or security through obscurity is evil... Google is not all evil, and all free software is good ! :)

    1. Re:Should we accept DRM? by I'm+not+really+here · · Score: 1

      I would say DRM is fine in a "rented" situation, as long as it does not rootkit my machine or otherwise open me up to security issues.

      I believe that the DRM needs to be 100% cross platform, and should be such that you can access the content offline (a self deleting file format come to mind).

      There are many solutions which could work (Adobe's PDF has a built in self destruct option, and could be implemented across the board).

      These are the only times and ways that I would accept DRM. If the file is purchased, get out of my files and don't tell me what to do with my property (and get rid of the whole concept of licensing!! I don't license a product, I purchase it. Anything else is ridiculous).

      --
      Before commenting on the Bible, please read it first
  31. Re:retarded by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't call that thing in Pudge's fist a ham. It's more like a bacon bit.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  32. they are pack rats by emj · · Score: 1

    Everyone dreams of a JBOD with all music ever published.

    Or something like that..

  33. DRM doesn't work by emj · · Score: 1

    There is no DRM that works 100%, and if you want an openstandard to make it cross platform it gets even harder since you can't hide your methods anymore.

    Someone should state this as a fact, there is no DRM that can work.

  34. Re:retarded by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

    Why do you think the author of riverworld recently disappeared?

    --
    Everything will be taken away from you.
  35. Take that by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Alexandria!

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  36. Re:I hear the Internet is a good way to reach peop by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

    I use surfraw, you gui plugin using insensitive clod!

  37. Xenophon in tha house bitches! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is Xenophon. I want my motherfuckin' check!

  38. Originally posted in another thread. by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

    Sorry for cross-posting, but my post in the other thread was buried. It seems that Google is actually trying to do SOME of what I suggested. Here is the original post. Yes, it IS a wall of text, and I do apologize for that, but it is a complicated issue, and I could't really thin it out.

    "From a writers perspective, one of the most satisfying aspects of writing is the permanency of putting words to paper. Generations of people will have the opportunity to enjoy your story. It is, in a sense, a little bit of immortality.

    Unfortunately, this is all dependent of the availability of your works. At some point in time, a decline in readership limits the revenue a publisher can realize from further print runs of the work. The work eventually falls by the wayside, and is not really available to the public anymore. Aside from the obvious understandable financial goals of Google, I see them simply trying to keep those books available to the public, and future generations. And, yes, I read TFA.

    Were things handled equitably? I do not think so. Allow me to explain.

    The agreement made with the Author's Guild, by Google, completely leaves the original author out of the loop of negotiation, and thus the legacy of their work. A limited form of reimbursement, a one-time $300 "settlement" serves nobody but Google (well, the Author's Guild DOES make out like Bandits here).

    This settlement, I believe, also stains the credibility of Google in the long run. If they plan on future ventures like this, the people with whom they will be dealing will be far less likely to see any altruistic motivation in Google's plans. They had the opportunity to make a huge impression on a lot of people here, and they failed to take advantage of it. I honestly believe there IS some altruism, on Google's part, involved with this case. But for some reason, possibly something as simple as greed, they squandered that opportunity.

    They could have done things totally different, and achieved the goals of everyone involved.

    Here is how I would have proposed a deal, to the original authors and the Author's guild.

    Initially, NO money changes hands. A list of works is assembled, and the actual authors are determined. Both Google and the Author's guild make an honest, diligent attempt to contact the author of each work. If they are not able to be contacted, they are then put in into a category, possibly labeled "dormant". All other authors are contacted and informed of the process of which I am about to explain, and offered an "opt-in". The authors that "opt-in" are then categorized as "Participants", while the ones that do not "opt-in", are are categorized as "non-participants". None of that default "opt-in" bullshit here either. Keep it clean.

    So, now we have all the works, categorized into three groups. From here, each group is interacted with differently, by Google.

    Lets get the Non-Participants out of the way first, since they will not be discussed further.

    Quite simply, Google doesn't make their works available. They receive no compensation from anyone, Google, or the Authors Guild. Their works continue to languish as they have in the past. The authors of these works gain nothing from the process, nor lose anything. The song remains the same, so to speak.

    Now, lets discuss the Participants.

    Since the authors have been contacted, they are offered a deal with Google, and their decision to "opt-in" is their agreement to the terms that Google and the Author's Guild have made in advance.
    Here is how it works.

    Google makes the work available, in its entirety(no derivative works), as they see fit, but in accordance with the "opt-in" agreement. Any funds derived from the publishing of the work are divided 3 ways, with proportions agreed to at "opt-in" time. A portion for Google is set aside, say, 80%, a portion for the author is set in a interest bearing trust (19%), and a smaller (the remaining 1%) amount is is set in trust for the Author's Guild.

    The portion set aside for Google

  39. Good or Evil? History will decide... by tygerstripes · · Score: 1

    Whenever Google does something big like this, the "Do No Evil" manifesto gets brought up. The question then, irrespecitve of profit motive, is: Is this move going to be of net benefit or not?

    If Google pull this off, the net impact over the years will be absolutely huge. Ultimately I envisage it resulting in the final shift of the prime medium for creative work from physical to digital.

    In 20 years, when people look back at all the physical media we used to hoard (from the context of a society in which nearly everything is transmitted and viewed digitally), I suspect Google's efforts to digitise all printed media will be seen as a very significant milestone.

    Not only that; I also imagine it will, over time, play a significant role in reducing the copyright debate to an academic one. I fully expect copyright as it exists today to be obsolete in 50 years, and this project will help in facilitating that cultural change.

    Good or evil? It's usually a matter of historical perspective. Key events over the millennia of human history are viewed from the context of a culture that those events shaped; imagine how the holocaust would be viewed, had the Third Reich come to dominate politically and philosophically (I'm absolutely not an apologist - I'm just using an extreme example). It's not just a case of the victor rewriting history - it's about the victor rewriting the future.

    Personally, I like what they're doing because I yearn for the future that Google seem to be trying to bring about. Others - authors, artists and copyright lawyers - may feel differently, and I quite understand their position. However, if they're successful, I think even the authors and artists of the future will look back on the attitudes of their historical contemporaries as blinkered and technophobic.

    Whatever your opinion on the morality of Google's efforts, there's one thing on which I hope we can agree: Google really do seem to be using their dominant position to effect significant change, not just significant profit. Their success has always been through aggressively dynamic innovation, and I'm grateful for it.

    --
    Meta will eat itself
  40. Re:retarded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All mediums are scams. Especially happy ones.

  41. Re:retarded by clone53421 · · Score: 1

    Come on... mod me all the way to -1? I thought it was interesting, and even if admittedly off-topic, it was on-topic to the post I replied to.

    In fact, I'm not even going to post anonymously, so do your worst, if you must. I'm not trolling or being a jerk, and my karma can stand an off-topic now and then.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  42. Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having hard time reaching the authors? Just Google it. Duh.

  43. And at this very moment - by Geminii · · Score: 1
    - someone in Google is thinking about cool things which could be done with a global contact network of some of the most creative and intelligent minds on the planet.

    I mean, if they're being forced to build it anyway...