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G.M. Opens Its Own Battery Research Laboratory

Al writes "Bankrupt automaker G.M. has taken a significant step towards reinventing itself by opening a battery laboratory in Michigan on a site that once churned out internal combustion engines. The new facility lets G.M. engineers simulate all kinds of conditions to determine how long batteries will last once they're inside its vehicles. Battery packs are charged and discharged while being subjected to high and low temperatures as well as extremes of humidity. Engineers can also simulate different altitudes by placing the packs in barometric chambers. The facility has also been designed so that engineers located in New York and Germany and at the University of Michigan can perform experiments remotely. Despite its financial troubles, G.M. has committed to producing the Volt and is already working on second- and third-generation battery technology at the new lab."

173 comments

  1. Too little too late by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yeah, they're back on the bleeding edge!

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    1. Re:Too little too late by lfp98 · · Score: 1

      At this point they are so far behind, it's hard to imagine GM or any American company will ever make money on electrics. To be viable, the cars have got to be small, and Detroit (especially GM) has pretty much ceded production of even their own small car lines to foreign companies. Plus, half the cost of those cars is the batteries, which will almost certainly be produced in China. Though not given much attention by the media, the big breakthrough, LiFePO4 cells, has already been made and further improvements, at GM or elsewhere, will likely be only incremental. China already has multiple companies in brutal competition mass-producing LiFePO4 cells. Unlike the old lead-acids, they are light, stable and easily transported, so there's no reason not to make them in China where labor is cheap and technical know-how will soon surpass the US if it hasn't already. In five years, a lot of electrics will be sold here, maybe even by GM, but they won't be made here.

  2. Significant step towards reinventing GM... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bankrupt automaker G.M. has taken a significant step towards reinventing itself by opening a battery laboratory in Michigan

    I've never been a fan of smilies or sarcasm symbols but for the first time I feel I see the need for them. This was joke, right?

  3. I never thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...I'd own part of a battery research laboratory!

    1. Re:I never thought... by SEWilco · · Score: 4, Funny

      So you didn't expect the battery inquisition?

    2. Re:I never thought... by afidel · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If you're old enough I'm sure you did through the old AT&T. Bell labs might as well have been publicly owned since it was created by government mandate and supported through backdoor taxes of monopoly pricing.

      --
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    3. Re:I never thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NOBODY expects the battery inquisition!

      BTW, sure is nice that GM was so busy building SUVs for the last eight years they couldn't be bothered to do research like this.

    4. Re:I never thought... by Chabo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure is nice that you spent your money on SUVs for the last eight years, that they didn't have any financial incentive to do research like this.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    5. Re:I never thought... by Rufty · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, it was a shock.

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    6. Re:I never thought... by icebike · · Score: 1

      We could hardly buy what they don't sell.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    7. Re:I never thought... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Don't worry: If it ever turns a profit, you won't see any of it.

    8. Re:I never thought... by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I agree with you on this. Supposedly, based on the banks that have repaid TARP funds so far, the gov't is making a nice profit. This may, or may not, be a similar situation.

      If you meant that I won't see a dividend check in my mail, that's true, but I didn't see a bill when the money was spent either.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    9. Re:I never thought... by FiloEleven · · Score: 2, Informative

      The banks who have repaid TARP funds mostly consist of the banks that were strong-armed into taking the money in the first place. They've been itching to get rid of it since they took it, and they tried to give it back months ago but were told that they couldn't, because "then consumers would know which banks are fnord insolvent, and that would cause a crisis." Why the government changed their tune I don't know, but I would not be surprised if we don't see much more than twice what we've recovered so far (around $60 billion IIRC) because the banks who have yet to pay the money back are the ones who won't be able to.

      Also keep in mind that TARP is worded to allow $750 billion worth of bailout at once. That is, as soon as money starts coming back in, it can be pushed right back out the door again. This is why I'm skeptical that they are using the conventional definition of "profit."

      Regarding the bill for all of this, it's on its way as either tax increases if we're lucky or a drop in purchasing power if we're not. The third option, to stop spending ridiculous amounts of money overseas and on defense (read: offense) and use that money to pay off the debt, well...that's just not supported by the people in power.

  4. Oh really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd like to make a safe bet that this research lab is going to be used exclusively to butter up Congress with tours for more bailout money.

    1. Re:Oh really? by dammy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We don't call GM Government Motors for nothing! I expect to see large Government matching funds on down payments for Volts to counter the 50% increase we are going to see on the Cap and Trade scam. Guess the Cap and Trade is the secret weapon for the Volt, the national power grid couldn't handle that type of additional load of Volts being plugged in unless the demand for power dropped by equal amount because people can't their power bills.

    2. Re:Oh really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel ya' bro. I can't my power bills either.

    3. Re:Oh really? by SydShamino · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Guess the Cap and Trade is the secret weapon for the Volt, the national power grid couldn't handle that type of additional load of Volts being plugged in unless the demand for power dropped by equal amount because people can't their power bills.

      Read?
      Pay?
      Eat?
      Fondle?

      The power grid has baseline generation, and then supplemental generation. Increasing off-peak usage might cause some supplemental generators to remain on all night, sure. But with a more balanced day/night load, it would make more sense to bring online more baseline generation, which in general is more energy efficient and cleaner, too.

      And if the grid can handle mid-day August, it can handle charging Volts at night. I'd have no problem requiring houses with car power stations to be Smart Grid capable, so their use can be cycled off in the rare case that too many people try to recharge their cars in the afternoon.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    4. Re:Oh really? by Artifex · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd like to make a safe bet that this research lab is going to be used exclusively to butter up Congress with tours for more bailout money.

      I suspect that, myself. GM already had at least one battery research facility; Charlie Rose was taken on a tour of it, LAST YEAR.

      http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/9226 (Part 1, or maybe it was in Part 2)

      --
      Get off my launchpad!
    5. Re:Oh really? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      The power bill for charging the volt will be cheaper then buying gas
      Peple will save money.
      Most people stay withing 40 miles of their home most of the time.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Oh really? by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Oh leave him alone! Just because he accidentally a word...

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    7. Re:Oh really? by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Also remember that, with Vehicle to Grid technology (which is something AC Propulsion was pushing 10 years ago), EVs can actually help with load balancing by powering household electrics during peak time and then charging offpeak.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    8. Re:Oh really? by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

      Will the cost of the vehicle over its lifespan be comparable to a petrol model?
      In macro economic terms buying an electric/hybrid vehicle that costs more over its lifetime will actually use up more natural resources than its petrol equivalent and is hence not more environmentally friendly.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
  5. One word by ickleberry · · Score: 1

    Cobasys

  6. Back to step 1. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    GM was so far ahead of everyone else with the EV1. Sure it was a money loser, but had they kept that line of cars around in limited production they could have worked out all sorts of problems with mass producing electric cars and they would have owned all the patents and know how in the area for 20 years. Instead, they killed the program, dumped all the IP they gained from it and went back to building SUV's and pickup trucks.

    Insane.

    1. Re:Back to step 1. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And so they will die a slow well deserved death, oh wait, bailout!

    2. Re:Back to step 1. by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      They looked at the EV-1 as a solution to a legislative (not economic) problem. Once they got California to back down on the zero emission requirement and bought federal laws that said noone could be more restrictive than California they figured there was little need to keep the program around. Since 51+% of passenger vehicles sold were light trucks and SUV's I would say their reasoning was fairly sound.

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      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:Back to step 1. by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

      I heard that there was actually reasonable demand for the EV1.

      Obligatory conspiracy theory movie. I wouldn't mind the GM bailout if they devoted more research to hybrid and alternate-fuel vehicles.

    4. Re:Back to step 1. by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So instead of losing money on the EV1, they built other money losing cars.

    5. Re:Back to step 1. by MrLogic17 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly.

      A question for the conspiracy theory crowd:
      If the was so much demand for an electric car back in the 90's, why did GM, Ford, Honda, and Toyota all end production? If there's money to be made selling 100% electric cars, why didn't someone, somewhere on this very large globe make them - thus making a killing being the only supplier?

      At the very least, why hasn't someone made a fortune refurbing used cars into electric?

      My theory is that it's the same reason my laptop dies after about 60 minutes....

    6. Re:Back to step 1. by lavacano201014 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forget to charge it?

      --
      A wise man once said, "Where is my other quotation mark?
    7. Re:Back to step 1. by AioKits · · Score: 1

      My theory is that it's the same reason my laptop dies after about 60 minutes....

      Full screen hardcore transgendered nazi eskimo midget porn? ... Just saying, not like I know...

      --
      "Quote me as saying I was mis-quoted." -Groucho Marx
    8. Re:Back to step 1. by Chabo · · Score: 2, Funny

      A question for the conspiracy theory crowd:
      If the was so much demand for an electric car back in the 90's

      [starts singing]
      Who keeps back the electric car? Who makes Steve Guttenberg a star? We do! We do!

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    9. Re:Back to step 1. by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If his notebook is from the 90's, the battery cost well over $100 and it would be a fluke if it held any charge at all.

      There are plenty of cars from the 90's, many of them worth less than the replacement cost of a battery for his notebook computer.

      If that's too vague, I think what we're trying to say is that battery technology was *REALLY BAD* in the early to mid 90's

    10. Re:Back to step 1. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Well cars lost them money. Their campaign contributions, on the other hand, talk about return on investment !

      If I give Obama a dollar, do I get 6000 back from the government too ?

    11. Re:Back to step 1. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      If there's money to be made selling 100% electric cars, why didn't someone, somewhere on this very large globe make them - thus making a killing being the only supplier?

      1) GM didn't actually sell them. They came up with some horrible stupid and mangled "you can only lease this car" scheme.
      2) GM only made the car available in a very small amount of markets and even those people who lived in the market never heard about it.
      3) The patents for the large automotive NiMH batteries that would be used for such cars had it's controlling stake bought out by an oil company. It doesn't take a conspiracy to see that an oil company isn't going to let their business dry up.

      At the very least, why hasn't someone made a fortune refurbing used cars into electric?

      Because no one except on a huge scale, and even then it's hard, can buy Cobasys' NiMH batteries?

      Finally, it's amusing to hear two big executives at GM commenting on how canceling the EV1 was actually one of the biggest mistakes that GM made if we are to believe you and the GP.

      According to former GM Chairman and CEO Rick Wagoner, his worst decision of his tenure at GM was "axing the EV1 electric-car program and not putting the right resources into hybrids. It didnâ(TM)t affect profitability, but it did affect image."[17] Wagoner repeated this assertion during an NPR interview after the December 2008 Senate hearings on the U.S. auto industry bailout request.[18]

      According to the March 13, 2007, issue of Newsweek, "GM R&D chief Larry Burns . . . now wishes GM hadn't killed the plug-in hybrid EV1 prototype his engineers had on the road a decade ago: 'If we could turn back the hands of time,' says Burns, 'we could have had the Chevy Volt 10 years earlier.'"[19]

    12. Re:Back to step 1. by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's the point, I'd hoped that people would provide more information instead of just wasting space like you and I just did.

      THIS IS WHY WE CANT HAVE NICE THINGS.

    13. Re:Back to step 1. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the was so much demand for an electric car back in the 90's, why did GM, Ford, Honda, and Toyota all end production?

      Stupidity, caused primarily by short sightedness and the easy availability of cheap gas due to the HUGE amount of subsidies given to the car industry.

    14. Re:Back to step 1. by TClevenger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They looked at the EV-1 as a solution to a legislative (not economic) problem. Once they got California to back down on the zero emission requirement and bought federal laws that said noone could be more restrictive than California they figured there was little need to keep the program around. Since 51+% of passenger vehicles sold were light trucks and SUV's I would say their reasoning was fairly sound.

      Actually, that's not quite true.

      The mandate came about because of the EV1. GM showed California that an electric car was feasible, and California decided to start mandating manufacturers to produce them. This caused GM to panic and do everything in their power to shut down the EV1 program.

      Interesting, BTW, that GM is planning their own battery research facility. One of the reasons the EV1 was so expensive was that GM's partially-owned subsidiary parts manufacturers (Delco and Delphi) insisted that they be allowed to develop and manufacture the parts of the car (controller, motor, batteries) that GM had already sourced elsewhere for much lower cost. Rather than using better quality and cheaper batteries from elsewhere, the original EV1s came off the assembly line using essentially custom-built one-offs from GM's suppliers.

    15. Re:Back to step 1. by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Sure it was a money loser, but had they kept that line of cars around in limited production they could have worked out all sorts of problems with mass producing electric cars

      Um....notsomuch.

      For example, the EV-1 couldn't be driven anywhere that gets cold in the winter. Hence it was only available in Southern California and Arizona. It was not a vehicle that was ready for "prime time". It only came to market due to CA's emissions laws.

    16. Re:Back to step 1. by ksheff · · Score: 1

      The Clinton Administration gave the US domestic auto manufacturers funds for R&D into fuel efficient vehicles too. Combined with this funding running out and the California emissions requirements being relaxed, all of them pretty much dropped their electric vehicle pilot programs to focus on what could make them lots of money. Given that gasoline prices were at a low point, they could make a killing selling vehicles based on low-tech truck assemblies. Toyota did too, but at least they kept working on fuel efficient vehicles for the US market.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    17. Re:Back to step 1. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Because they were leasing it for far less than it cost them to build it. That is an even worse business plan than the one GM did follow.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    18. Re:Back to step 1. by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

      Its actually quite simple really. Dealerships rely on after sales service for MOST of their revenue. Electric vehicles need very little maintenance when compared to vehicles relying on combustion engines. The real problem here is that it makes the dealerships not economically viable any more. This is why there is a huge push for complicated hybrid vehicles, while electric vehicles have been proving themselves for close to 100 years already.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    19. Re:Back to step 1. by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

      This is not entirely true. The EV1 project was more like a scaled down simulation of a large scale deployment. The fact that GM managed to recover some revenue through the leasing was a bonus.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    20. Re:Back to step 1. by IrquiM · · Score: 1

      If Americans thought the EV-1 was a viable solution for the future, they're even more stupid than what we Europeans think.

      The technology wouldn't have been cheap enough for mass production for the masses for many more years. They've come further now, with the VOLT, than what they would've been with EV-1!

      --
      This is blinging
    21. Re:Back to step 1. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Dealerships still have taken a major hit due to massively increased quality, funds for recall work used to be a major source of revenue . Recall just don't happen much anymore and the issues involved are much smaller.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    22. Re:Back to step 1. by MrLogic17 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, dealerships make money on maintenance - but the auto makers don't. The manufacturers make their money on the car & the financing division of their companies. (At least that's the way it worked before it got nationalized...)

      I stand by my premise - if an electric car could be mass-marketed, why hasn't it? What hasn't there been a Tesla or Coda popping up every few years since the EV1 died? Someone, somewhere, is going to be greedy enough to want to make money selling them - even if they don't make a penny after the initial sale.

      Surely, some place on earth the patents for these wonderful large NiCads don't apply (China maybe?) - and "bootleg" batteries could be made & used locally. We just haven't seen that happening. That makes me think that even with a couple decades of work, batteries are just now getting good enough to do the job.

      Don't get me wrong - I'd love to have a long-range electric car. I drove an EV1, and loved the low end torque, quiet ride, and application of lots of cool technology. I also managed to drain the battery in 10 minutes by flooring it launching off of each stop.

    23. Re:Back to step 1. by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

      The Dealerships and the Auto Makers generally have a symbiotic relationship. Dealerships are generally franchises, that rely on the repeat business of the after service market.
      I remember a few years ago a few auto makers touting the dealership holy grail - a sealed bonnet, with only a small flap to add fluids
      So we have these large networks of franchise owners who have been promised market share by the Auto Makers. Wanting to take this away from them has surely caused some concern behind closed doors. It really is a fundamental problem. Its a bit like the music and film industry not embracing the internet, except that the Auto Industry at large has a greater influence on the outcome.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    24. Re:Back to step 1. by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      It's hard to tell in what way this government will redistribute your money. Congress is trying to give you $4500 to get a more fuel efficient car... and the famed hybrid cars are foreign cars, in competition with Government Motors.

  7. Next step for GM.... by Zibben · · Score: 0

    flying cars that fold up into suit-cases. Seriously though it's good to see this happening, even if it took a bankrupcy to wake them up.

    1. Re:Next step for GM.... by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 1

      No no, you're right, we're just six years away from real flying cars, so I guess 10 years away from foldable ones!

    2. Re:Next step for GM.... by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      It took Q four suitcases to fit a gyrocopter in...although I suppose without the anti-air defenses we could shrink that to three...

    3. Re:Next step for GM.... by Loko+Draucarn · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, we're only 8 years from personal car-suitcase lifter robots.

      "Of course it's heavy, Marty, there's a car in there!"

  8. I'm not impressed...no need for research... by PalmKiller · · Score: 4, Funny

    China makes lithium batteries that can release large amounts of energy all at once...the fireballs are spectacular.

    1. Re:I'm not impressed...no need for research... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Awesome! Then all we need to do is devise a system whereby these batteries are loaded into a cylinder, compressed, exploded, and the force of the explosion used to drive the cylinder piston and perform the other stages of the process in the other cylinders. Then we could build a bunch of battery stations where you go to fill up your batter tank with fresh batteries. The earth is saved!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:I'm not impressed...no need for research... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      [...] stations where you go to fill up your batter tank [...]

      Mmm, Terminator waffles!

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    3. Re:I'm not impressed...no need for research... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a story at "Seeking Alpha", Wang Chuanfu of BYD, the Chinese battery company that built the first plug-in hybrid, said that they are the only battery maker that has never had a recall. The famous exploding batteries were from Sony and it looks like they were manufactured in Japan.

      Sorry to disappoint.

    4. Re:I'm not impressed...no need for research... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know he was talking about a laptop, Chinese knockoff batteries exploding in cellphones are all the rage right now.

  9. This lab has been there for years by Mr.Zuka · · Score: 5, Informative

    This lab has been there for some time.
    I saw it on PBS comparing the old EV1 battery to the new Volt pack.
    Apparently it was recorded in 2005.
    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1046766/

  10. Change I Can Believe In by sexconker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Obama will Eruo Jr. into the ground.

  11. Financing? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How can GM afford such an expensive, long-term research facility? Oh, that's right: the money they saved by stiffing workers, pensioners, and their families in bankruptcy.

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    1. Re:Financing? by swb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but you misspelled "the money they're fleecing from the taxpayers."

    2. Re:Financing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The really sad point you both missed.... is that you are both right.

    3. Re:Financing? by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In all honesty, if we end up spending $100 billion and end up with some amazing battery technology as a result, I will consider it worth it. Better than a lot of the other trillions we've been throwing around.

      --
      Qxe4
    4. Re:Financing? by Shooter28 · · Score: 1

      It's not entirely GM's fault, but then again they did allow some crazy things to be negotiated into contract with the UAW.

      Example: One of the benefits negotiated by the the United Auto Workers was the jobs bank program, under which laid-off members received 95 percent of their take-home pay and benefits.

      Not to mention the $70+ an hour they get when you factor in benefits, according to the NY Times.

      Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAW

    5. Re:Financing? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Oh, and I would mention, the GP is 100% right (as are you). Not only are they fleecing the taxpayers, the retirees got a really bad deal out of the thing. The UAW has around 50% ownership in GM now........sounds great, right? Maybe now the unions will take some responsibility in making sure the company runs well? Not a chance. They shifted their ownership to the retirement fund. That ship is sinking.

      --
      Qxe4
    6. Re:Financing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I voted for the other guy, but McCain wanted to give $300 million to a company (or researcher) that came up with a next generation battery that met specific requirements.

      Then again, maybe GM should buy back A123 that the acquired in the great 'growth is everything' stock market bubble, then had to sell to Texaco/Chevron to raise money back in the late 90s/early 2000s.

      The real battery research is on radiation batteries from spent nuclear fuel. It is out of Los Alamos labs, but we spend tax money on that as well (and it would be a good thing if they would sell their inventions directly to pay off the national debt)

    7. Re:Financing? by JordanL · · Score: 1

      They built this facility early this decade.

    8. Re:Financing? by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      That's the problem. Even if it's public money used to bail out GM they'll still claim the patents as theirs, their own, their preciouses.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    9. Re:Financing? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Are you going for "I did not RTNS"? (Read The Next Sentence)
      You might want to

      Source snippet:
      In a November 18, 2008, New York Times editorial, Andrew Ross Sorkin claimed that, counting benefits, each UAW worker receives $74 per hour while Toyota workers receive about $44 per hour.[13] The UAW asserts that most of this labor cost disparity comes from legacy pension and healthcare benefits to retired members, of which the Japanese automakers have none.

      The UAW itself says the bulk of the difference is benefits PAID TO OTHER PEOPLE; i.e. all retirees. Current workers do not receive those benefits therefore the entire idea of $70/hour is completely fabricated.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    10. Re:Financing? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      And their bondholders!

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    11. Re:Financing? by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      Its a common type they keys are right next to each other.

    12. Re:Financing? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Still worth it.

      --
      Qxe4
    13. Re:Financing? by Manchot · · Score: 1

      Are you aware that the federal government is now the majority shareholder in GM? Therefore, any patents that GM obtains will now be owned (indirectly) by us. If the federal government successfully sells its stock through an IPO in a couple years, as they are planning to do, we'll get that money back.

    14. Re:Financing? by Shooter28 · · Score: 1

      Unions generally place money in your retirement fund directly, without you seeing the money. If you really believe Unions workers are accepting the 14 dollars an hour claimed by the UAW, you are insane.

    15. Re:Financing? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Except this was prbably budgeted and paid for 2 years ago.
      The projects take time to get to this stage.

      And what do you want them to do? not look at ways to innovate? lts see where that gets the workers and retirees.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    16. Re:Financing? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Fine. You pay for it, then.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    17. Re:Financing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...end up with some amazing battery technology patented by GM...

    18. Re:Financing? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Sadly enough, I am. My part of it, anyway.

      --
      Qxe4
    19. Re:Financing? by ksheff · · Score: 1

      No, the Feds own 60% of GM now, the UAW health/retirement fund gets 17.5%, Canada 12.5%, and the remaining goes to bondholders. The UAW fund owns 55% of Chrysler, though. There has been statements that they'll sell those shares as soon as they're worth something - ("Hey, it's free money, right?" and they won't have any worry about which 'side' to be on. I'm wondering what the TARP money given to GM & Chrysler in December was spent on. "Vacation money" for UAW workers at idled plants? Bonuses for failed executives? Why is it ok to let them go into a quick bankruptcy now and it was unthinkable then?

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    20. Re:Financing? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      No, you're paying less than your part, as is everyone else who considers this an appropriate and/or worthwhile endeavor. The remainder is being distributed across those who do not consider a bit of hypothetical battery technology--which they'll naturally still end up paying full price for when and if it ever reaches mass-market--worth what they're being forced to pay right now.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    21. Re:Financing? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Dude, if you voted, you're paying the price for having a republic. If you didn't vote, you've pretty much given up your say in the matter. Sucks for you, but that's the way it goes.

      --
      Qxe4
    22. Re:Financing? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Who was talking about $14/hour? The average is something like 25-33/hour.

      I was talking about how widely debunked $70/hour is.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    23. Re:Financing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm workers being hurt because the company they worked at that has performed poorly for the past 40 years is still performing poorly? If they aren't the ones that should suffer for the poor performance of the company, I don't know who should. How can they not be at blame?

  12. Of course, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  13. Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Another waste of resources for the inept fools at GM.
    Electric cars are not viable. If we start to charge vehicles off the national grid, electricity will almost certainly loose its tax exempt status.
    Prices would definitely rise to the point where electricity would become more expensive than hydrocarbon alternatives are projected to be in the future.
    Also, generating capacity is already under pressure, batteries can not hold sufficient charge to travel useful distances (and there is little hope of significantly improving power density of current battery technologies).
    Additionally, many new types of battery use scarce, expensive, and polluting to produce heavy metals, have massive total lifecycle production and disposal costs, and add massively to vehicle weight - particularly when combined with an auxiliary engine (eg. in a hybrid). They also pose thermal management problems, vehicle weight distribution problems, packaging problems, add substantial weight, and suffer from shorter than vehicle lifespan (ie. will need replaced within course of the life of the vehicle).
    Anyone with no vested interests in electric cars can mock this foolish folly.
    Ever wonder why GM is bankrupt? The inability to comprehend technical facts. American cars have always been terrible. Even Eastern Bloc countries produced better quality vehicles, albeit with considerably less character, and interior refinement.

    1. Re:Stupid by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      You might want to consider moving along with the rest of us into the 21st century. The majority of your technical gripes are not true, and the others are just baseless speculation.

    2. Re:Stupid by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      Yeah because everyone knows that computers, phones etc etc. all got electricity to be so expensive, right?

      Even if it was expensive, it would still be more ecological and enable the US to be more energy-independent.

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  14. Ultracapacitors by ickleberry · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Batteries are a dirty, nasty hard to recycle oldschool technology that dies after a few 100 charges, or maybe a few thousand if you're lucky. More research into ultracaps is needed - using better nano-tech to increase the surface area, testing of ultracapacitor-based systems and that sort of thing.

    1. Re:Ultracapacitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need both. Ultracaps for quick discharges, and batteries to recharge the ultracaps. Not only will this give better automotive performance, but it could extend battery life.

    2. Re:Ultracapacitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the fundamental difference between an ultracapacitor and a battery is that the ultracapacitor stores electric charge directly, while a battery stores charge in a reversible chemical reaction?

    3. Re:Ultracapacitors by Nautical+Insanity · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Umm...what batteries are you referring to that are dirty, nasty, and hard-to-recycle? Lead-acid batteries, sure, I'll grant that. But that's not what is being proposed for electric cars.

      This http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/03/tesla-electric-car-batteries-non-toxic-recycled.php is closer to it.

      With regards to life, I recall hearing that the newest generation of lithium batteries last far more cycles than your laptop's battery, though I cannot provide a link at the moment.

      As for ultracapacitors, yes they're neat and could work. But the battery tech we have now is much closer to reality than our current ultracapacitor tech. Should ultracapacitors work out, we'll be grateful we started building the infrastructure to support our battery-powered cars.

    4. Re:Ultracapacitors by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Yes, because magic technology that doesn't exist in production will improve ultra capacitors and not batteries~

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Ultracapacitors by ickleberry · · Score: 1

      They're recycled alright, but i read the whole thing on how they recycle those batteries and they're not used to make new batteries. The stuff ends up being used to make stainless steel.

      Lithium mining is a dirty business. The batteries don't last very long. -20% per year @ 20 degrees C regardless of use for some of them.

      Lithium ion will do for now, but the ultimate goal should be something more sustainable. something that doesn't wear down as fast. even throw in a mini gas turbine that runs on biofuels for long-range trips if that becomes a problem.

      Even if we don't have fully ultracap-powered cars they should work as a good buffer for hydrogen powered ones, gets rid of the battery buffer requirement

    6. Re:Ultracapacitors by alphajim · · Score: 1

      Current Ultracaps can still be used. They're used to "frontend" battery packs. They work great at providing bursts of high current needed during acceleration because of low internal DC resistance. Batteries hate having those loads thrown at them and they accelerate the cell decay. By designing in ultracaps, you should be able to reduce the cell count (lower peak loads), and extend their service life (better managed charge/discharge patterns). I don't know the economics of it though.

    7. Re:Ultracapacitors by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Lead acid batteries may be dirty and nasty, but they are recyclable. That's one reason auto parts stores will charge you a fee if you don't return the old one.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  15. GM or USGov? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So is this a GM project or a US Government project? Will other auto manufacturers such as Ford be able to use the results of this research without paying an exorbitant licensing fee?

    The blend of government and private business is going to cause problems.

  16. Boycott Government Motors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who cares.. until they are no longer owned by the Federal Government and the UAW - I won't be buying anything from them.

    The same goes for GE as it tries to use it's MSNBC network to convince the world to put in public policies that will benefit GEs bottom line.

    E.g Cap and Trade, Single Payer Nationalized Healthcare, etc.

  17. GM is doing something innovative? by wilsoniya · · Score: 1

    GM's new battery technology could be quite shocking.

    --
    I can't remember the last time I forgot anything.
  18. Not really that important... by Ceseuron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not seeing how this story or any other story about GM and their "Volt" is noteworthy. The Volt is not a marvel of engineering. It's not innovative. It's the same crappy "hybrid" concept that every other auto maker has tried to push. The Volt only goes 40 miles on a charge before rolling over to the gas engine. And at the nearly $40,000 price point, why bother buying it? If you spent a bit more money, you can buy a Tesla Model S, priced at about $50,000 (assuming you can get the rebate). The Model S doesn't even have a gasoline engine, goes over 7 times farther than the Volt on a single charge, can go from 0 to 60 in under 6 seconds, and looks a hell of a lot better than the Volt IMO.

    If GM uses this new laboratory to produce cars with no gasoline engine (all electric), I'm on board. But if they use it to push this ridiculous Volt and other similar hybrids onto the market, it'll be just another waste of our taxpayer dollars.

    1. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If GM uses this new laboratory to produce cars with no gasoline engine (all electric), I'm on board.

      Not me. How was it that the Tesla people were able to do this already without billions from the taxpayers and their grandchildren?

    2. Re:Not really that important... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      I'd LOVE to have a Volt. With a 40 mile range I'd practically NEVER need to buy gas with my driving habits. Maybe after a night of bar hopping I'd hit 40, but my life revolves around a small area of town. And, it still has a gas tank for my rare road trips around the country.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    3. Re:Not really that important... by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      The Volt is nothing like current hybrids, and the Tesla is still as much a pipe dream as the Volt right now.

    4. Re:Not really that important... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      40 miles on a charge means I would seldom burn fuels.
      I drive less then 30 a day, me wife drive less then 15.

      The occasional trip[ to the coast and camping are the exceptions.

      Look at any base price 35K acr and compar to the base price 50(58) K car and you will see a similar jump in quality.

      Of course, if the idea is to reduce admission, then you really need a 15K car.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:Not really that important... by jae471 · · Score: 1

      The volt is not a hybrid.
      The IC engine is decoupled from the drivetrain. You can put any power plant you want in, be it diesel, gasoline, LPG, Hydrogen fuel cell, gas turbine, solar cell, wind-up spring, water tank, hamster wheel ... You just need something to spin the generator.

    6. Re:Not really that important... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      It's not innovative. It's the same crappy "hybrid" concept that every other auto maker has tried to push.

      No it isn't all that innovative, but it's not the same as other hybrids at all. As far as I know, it's the only in-line hybrid for consumer use that's in the pipe. And that makes a big difference. First, you can make your daily commute on pure electric power. Second, since the only function of the gas engine is to charge the batteries, not provide power to the wheels, this means that it can be smaller, more efficient, and optimized to run at a fixed RPM which is highly advantageous for an ICE.

      40 miles on pure electricity, with a gas tank that extends your range to as far as your typical car, gives you something that no other hybrid or EV can give you. Neither the Model S nor the Roadster have the range of a gas car, and the Prius won't get you out of your neighborhood before it starts burning gas. If, like me, your usage model is short daily commutes and trips across town with occasional thousand-plus mile road trips, then this is an exceptional model and I'm pretty excited about it just from the design standpoint.

      And at the nearly $40,000 price point, why bother buying it?

      Now THAT is a big problem. They really do need to get the price down, or it's just not going to look very appealing. I sure won't jump on the bandwagon at that price.

      I'd imagine one of the goals of the battery research facility would be to find ways to drive the price of batteries (the biggest cost) down.

      The Model S doesn't even have a gasoline engine, goes over 7 times farther than the Volt on a single charge, can go from 0 to 60 in under 6 seconds, and looks a hell of a lot better than the Volt IMO.

      7 times further, as in a measly 300 miles, then you have to stop and find a plug and wait 45 minutes. Which don't get me wrong is cool and very good for a wide range of uses, but it's not going to let you go on road trips (even short ones like to the coast from where I live, forget driving back to visit family). That's why the ICE-as-range-extension concept of the Volt is novel -- it basically makes the Volt a drop-in replacement for everything you used your car for today, except most of the time you don't need to use any gas. Batteries may eventually let you do that, but not soon.

      And yeah, electric motors have crap-loads of torque at 0 rpm, so they have rockin' 0-60 times. I don't think Chevy has released any performance specs on the Volt, but I'd be surprised if it was a slouch in the quarter mile even if the Model S beats it. Models S looks better too, I give you that.

      If GM uses this new laboratory to produce cars with no gasoline engine (all electric), I'm on board.

      Not me. It simply wouldn't work for things I use my car for, or expect to be able to use it for. Like, drive to a camp ground 150 miles away with no electricity, and be certain that I'll be able to get back home.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Because they charge a fortune for their car?

      It's easy to make an electric car. Making a *cheap* electric car is the hard part.

    8. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The plug-in Prius has an all electric range of 12 miles. By the time the Volt ships, Toyota will have a Prius shipping that goes farther than 40 miles per charge, costs a third less than a Volt, and will operate for twice as long before it falls apart on you.

      *That* is why GM is bankrupt.

    9. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it isn't the only inline electric in the pipeline. Chrysler has a minivan, a sedan and a sportscar that are in the pipeline
      (although, the sportscar may not have a gas generator).

    10. Re:Not really that important... by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Like, drive to a camp ground 150 miles away with no electricity, and be certain that I'll be able to get back home.

      Or if you are unfortunate to be without electrical power for a few weeks due to an ice storm or some other natural disaster.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    11. Re:Not really that important... by caspper69 · · Score: 1

      No, it's not. The Volt has an all-electric drivetrain, 100% of the time. The gas engine is only used to re-charge the batteries. The gas engine does NOT drive the vehicle, ever.

    12. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a good point. The volt better have an option to use the generator to power the fridge, TV, a few lights, and maybe a window air-con unit. I never understood why the only thing you can use your car engine for is to move a ton of metal around with you in it.

      I still won't buy it from GM, though. If the government "makes a profit" on the bail-out deal, that will only encourage them to do more.

    13. Re:Not really that important... by ksheff · · Score: 1

      Using the Volt's generate for powering other appliances would be great. It certainly would eliminate another piece of equipment to take along when camping. I was thinking more along the lines of: how do I get to work or anywhere else if my electric vehicle is dead, the electrical grid is down, and I don't know anyone who will let me borrow their generator?

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    14. Re:Not really that important... by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 1

      I dismissed the Volt initially, too. However, part of why they only get 40 miles on those batteries is because they don't let it discharge below 35%, or charge above 85%. That lengthens the lifetime of the battery pack to 10 years.

      So far, I haven't heard any other EV manufacturer claim that they can get 10 years out of their batteries. I'm in love with the Aptera, but they are only saying 6 years now.

      I would rather buy one $40K hybrid that uses EV for my commute once every 10 years than a $30K pure EV once every 6 years. I'm looking forward to the final mtbf of the battery packs of the next generation of EV, but the Volt has a real selling point if it can get 10 years out of theirs and everybody else gets half of that.

      --

      --
      $tar -xvf .sig.tar
    15. Re:Not really that important... by myth24601 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      *That* is why GM is bankrupt.

      No it is not. GM went bankrupt because Government and the UAW. Government foisted CAFE mileage standards on them that forced them to build and sell cars that they couldn't make money on and retarded their ability to sell larger cars and trucks that they were better and building. UAW has a MONOPOLY on all labor for the big 3 and forced them into higher labor costs and kept them from importing the smaller cars that their European subsidiary already produced (now the Govt. is trying to sell off those subsidiaries on the condition that they never export the cars to the USA).

      If Congress wants to make a bold move to save the domestic car companies, they should eliminate CAFE and outlaw the UAW monopoly on labor.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    16. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm - Toyota, Honda, et al. have to deal with CAFE, and they seem to be doing ok. And Ford has the UAW in their plants as well, and aren't near bankruptcy.

      GM could have gotten past these issues if they made something other than really crappy cars. Getting rid of CAFE and the UAW isn't going to fix a corporate culture that actually released the Aztec....

    17. Re:Not really that important... by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      Honda and Toyota already made smaller cars, that was what they were good at so CAFE gave them an advantage to the point that they have even entered the more profitable truck market. Ford mortgaged off the company just before the financial meltdown so they still have lots of cash reserves, they still are not making profits. The Aztec and many other "crossovers" might never have existed without the CAFE standards.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    18. Re:Not really that important... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Toyota can figure out to build a truck that is real competition to GM, but GM can't figure out how to build a smaller car that's even close to a Toyota ... sounds like GM has a real culture problem.

      Four-dollar-a-gallon gas is what killed the formerly profitable truck market. GM was almost a SUV and truck monoculture, they weren't even close to being prepared for that shift in the environment.

      (Now we just need some way to parallel this to Les Mis. GM can be Javert, so completely fixed and firm in their opinion that they don't see how wrong they are until it's too late ....).

    19. Re:Not really that important... by jafac · · Score: 1

      GM went bankrupt because they began (long ago) to focus their business as a FINANCIAL SERVICES company (GMAC) that happened to also sell cars. Basically, their vertical integration killed them.

      They went under for the same reason all the other big banks have been struggling. (plus, gas-price volatility).

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  19. scuttled by Chevron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Read up on the Toyota RAV4EV electric vehicle first sold in the US in 1997. It was based on the RAV4 body and could travel 120 miles per charge.

    The RAV4EV was sold direct to consumers in 2002 in California and cost $33,000 after rebates.

    The car was discontinued when Chevron gained rights to NiMH battery patents and forced Toyota to stop producing them for their cars.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rav4ev

    1. Re:scuttled by Chevron by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1, Informative

      source snippet:
      Discontinuance
      Toyota discontinued the RAV4 EV program one day after the passing of new air-quality requirements by CARB. CARB eliminated most of the Zero Emissions Vehicle requirement, substituting a greater number of partial zero-emissions vehicles (PZEVs) to meet the requirement.


      Um, seems to me that the reason it was discontinued was because the law made it no longer necessary for car makers to produce them. They only did produce it in the first place because CA required it of them.

      The part you probably mean to cite refers to the fact that Chevron discontinued production of the battery. This just meant that Toyota would need a new supplier; no small task indeed. But hardly the reason it was discontinued. The law still stated they had to produce zero emission vehicles, that is until the law changed. The very next day they stopped offering the RAV4EV.

      But nice try anyway.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    2. Re:scuttled by Chevron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      from the same wikipedia article:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rav4ev

      Whether or not Toyota wanted to continue production, it was unlikely to be able to do so, because the EV-95 battery was no longer available. Chevron had inherited control of the worldwide patent rights for the NiMH EV-95 battery when it merged with Texaco, which had purchased them from General Motors. Chevron's unit won a $30,000,000 settlement from Toyota and Panasonic, and the production line for the large NiMH batteries was closed down and dismantled. This case was settled in the ICC International Court of Arbitration, and not publicised due to a gag order placed on all parties involved.[1][2] Only smaller NiMH batteries, incapable of powering an electric vehicle or plugging in, are currently allowed by Chevron-Texaco.

    3. Re:scuttled by Chevron by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant. If they were a hot seller, they wouldn't ahve been discontinued. American automakers ahve tried electric cars many times. The market just wasn't there for mas production.
      That was until gas prices hit 4+ per gallon.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:scuttled by Chevron by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Not enough people where buying them to justify their price point.
      It is really that simple.

      They sell cars. You get enough people buying to be able to move 200K cars(min) through the manufacturing process, then you got a keeper.

      Trying to sell a car no one wants doesn't work.
      The only driver for peple byuing those cars where the emission laws. When those changed people had options and they just weren't choosing electric/Hybrid cars at that time.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:scuttled by Chevron by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      I love how the AC gets +5 Informative for regurgitating exactly what I said.

      Yes the battery was discontinued, yes it would have been 'difficult' for Toyota to find another supplier - but certainly not impossible.

      Had the law not changed, they STILL WOULD HAVE HAD TO PRODUCE AN EV of some kind, whether the RAV4EV or something else; either that or not sell cars in CA - something they weren't likely to do.

      The only actual *reason* Toyota stopped making the RAV4EV was because the law changed and they no longer were required to make it - evidenced quite clearly by the cancellation of the vehicle the DAY AFTER the law changed.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    6. Re:scuttled by Chevron by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Exactly right. The only reason they were making these things in the first place is because without them they couldn't sell any vehicles in CA.

      I was simply refuting the OP's claim that they stopped making them because they lost the battery supply.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    7. Re:scuttled by Chevron by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      Irrelevant. If they were a hot seller, they wouldn't ahve been discontinued. American automakers ahve tried electric cars many times. The market just wasn't there for mas production.
      That was until gas prices hit 4+ per gallon.

      I don't think you looked at the GP's link, which showed Toyota being legally forced to stop selling. Also, if we think about an American case, remember that the EV-1 had a huge wait list of buyers. Wait list + supply and demand curve = potential for higher price. Instead, they quit.

      Where do you people get the idea that a free market results in logical decisions?

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  20. Interesting business plan... by stewbee · · Score: 1

    I would think that any company that is or headed toward bankruptcy would scale back on some of its R&D. I understand you need some to stay competitive, but I would think that GM would use its time and money better by initially refocusing itself,its product line, cutting costs, etc. Once they have all that under control, then they could research newer technologies.

    I think that GM would do themselves a favor by focusing on only two main goals. Improve reliability and make more efficient combustion engines. I know that I personally will not buy a GM because of my own experience with a GM product[1]. They have the right idea here with reducing fuel costs by having the battery lab, but that is not their expertise. Combustion engines are their expertise, so why go into a divergent field? It is too risky for a company that is already on the edge of going out of business. In particular, I mention these two topics since it seems that is the main reason people buy Hondas for example.

    [1] The one year that I owned it (used with 44k miles when purchased) I had to take it to the shop 3 times to be fixed, each for different reasons (once an oxygen sensor, the next because of strange interlock between the gear shifter and pulling the key out of the ignition, and finally the transmission). This was only in 2004, btw.

    1. Re:Interesting business plan... by maxume · · Score: 1

      The article says that they are going to use it to do work on a vehicle they are planning on launching in the next 3 years, and 3,000 square meters really isn't that large (the complex that the lab is at has 25 buildings sprawled over 330 acres: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center ).

      Basically, GM spends millions of dollars each time they sneeze, this attention is an attempt at some good will from the public.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Interesting business plan... by nausea_malvarma · · Score: 1

      Economically, they shouldn't be making new cars when they still haven't sold the ones they got. But this is different. Gm HAS to make these cars to stay on Obama's goodside.

  21. Government Motors is investing in itself! by elkto · · Score: 2, Funny

    Government Motors is investing in itself
    I wonder if they are eligible for any tax credits.

  22. read up on the Toyata RAV4 EV and Chevron Patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Toyota RAV4 EV was an electric vehicle with about an 80 to 120 mile range.

    Toyota stopped producing them after a combination of these two things happened:

    1) Selling the EV's no longer helped Toyota meet it's U.S. CARB averages
    and
    2) Chevron aquired the patent for the NiMH battery technology and sued Toyata and Panasonic winning $30 million.

    Toyota sold less than 1600 of them, so it was not profitable, but damn, they had a 120 mile range vehicle that did hwy speeds in 1997.

  23. Our last $800 billion bought us... by Burning1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Very true... Our last $800 billion only bought us a bunch of dead Arabs.

    1. Re:Our last $800 billion bought us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very true... Our last $800 billion only bought us a bunch of dead Arabs.

      Dead Arabs who are _not_ flying planes into our buildings. Or worse.

      In all honesty, if we end up spending $800 billion and end up stopping some amazingly evil plan to dirty-nuke a city as a result, I will consider it worth it. Better than a lot of the other trillions we've been throwing around.

  24. Clearly, they started implementing this by geekoid · · Score: 1

    before the current melt down happens. These things can take a few year to get going.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  25. I don't like the odds by Nerdposeur · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In all honesty, if we end up spending $100 billion and end up with some amazing battery technology as a result, I will consider it worth it. Better than a lot of the other trillions we've been throwing around.

    Yes, IF. On the other hand, maybe GM will produce mediocre batteries, but will use its government subsidy to undercut and crush a great battery-producing startup. Or maybe batteries are a dead end, and fuel cells are the answer, but GM/Congress are not astute enough to figure it out.

    Why are we betting on a proven loser? Why not just create an X-Prize for energy storage and let the best company win?

    1. Re:I don't like the odds by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously asking me to try to defend government spending? The government that just spent $700 billion directly to bailout banks? The government that nearly has a deficit approaching the size of its GNP? I don't think it's a reasonable task. In fact, you seem to have completely missed my main (unwritten) point, that this at least has a chance of being better than a lot of the other government spending I've seen in the last year.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:I don't like the odds by geekoid · · Score: 1

      There is an x-prize for batteries, it's called the market.
      You build a better battery, you will make lots of money.

      You build a space ship to go to space and you make...no money.
      See why one needed an X-Prize and the other doesn't?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:I don't like the odds by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      You do know financial institution are starting to pay that back, right? Do you understand that until they do, they fall under TARP rules; which they hate?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:I don't like the odds by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously trying to defend the way the government spends its money?

      --
      Qxe4
    5. Re:I don't like the odds by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

      ...you seem to have completely missed my main (unwritten) point, that this at least has a chance of being better than a lot of the other government spending I've seen in the last year.

      I think we're on the same side here - that the bailouts are bad ideas. And I agree that this has a CHANCE of being better than some of the other spending. I just also think it has a chance of hurting innovation, rather than helping.

      In a free market, the best product should win. In a subsidized market, the best product may lose to the subsidized one, which can be artificially cheap.

  26. Fixed that for you... by tlambert · · Score: 5, Informative

    Fixed that for you...

    "Sure is nice that you spent your money on SUVs for the last eight years, that they didn't have any short term financial incentive to do research like this."

    Maybe if they thought a little longer term and remembered "the energy crisis" from 1973 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis as they were designing their vehicles, people would want to buy them now.

    Or maybe if GM hadn't discontinued the EV1 in 199 and then taken all the EV1's and crushed them in 2003 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_EV1, they'd have something to sell that people want to buy.

    Or maybe if instead of discontinuing them in 2001, they still sold Suzuki G10 XFi engine based Chevy Sprints / Geo Metros which got 51MPG highway, 43 MPg city, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Cultus, they'd have non-hybrid cars that exceeded the new CAFE standards already.

    GM had the products and manufacturing capability for success in the current economy, but they squandered it all on short term thinking, like investments in GMAC (which got about 7% of last Novembers TARP bailout money after declaring itself a bank, or $5 billion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMAC).

    -- Terry

    1. Re:Fixed that for you... by Chabo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's some interest in small cars with small engines in the US, but you've got to admit that it isn't that substantial. Small cars sell in Europe and Japan, but larger cars sell in the US. A large part of this is due to perceptions of safety; your family will be perfectly safe if they're encased by a 4-ton steel cage.

      The Top 10 Best-Selling Cars of 2008
      * Ford F-Series: 515,513
      * Chevy Silverado: 465,065
      * Toyota Camry: 436,617
      * Honda Accord: 372,789
      * Toyota Corolla: 351,007
      * Honda Civic: 339,289
      * Nissan Altima: 269,668
      * Chevy Impala: 265,840
      * Dodge Ram: 245,840
      * Honda CR-V: 197,279

      Three large trucks, and a crossover SUV make the list. Notice also that the Accord outsells the Civic, and the Camry outsells the Corolla. Large cars sell.

      Personally, I believe that maneuverability is more important to safety than structural integrity, so my personal choice for less than $50k would be a Lotus Elise, but I don't have kids, and I realize I'm not in the majority.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    2. Re:Fixed that for you... by shipofgold · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's some interest in small cars with small engines in the US, but you've got to admit that it isn't that substantial. Small cars sell in Europe and Japan, but larger cars sell in the US. A large part of this is due to perceptions of safety; your family will be perfectly safe if they're encased by a 4-ton steel cage.

      A large part of that is the price of gasoline. Safety is a convenient excuse, but money talks....Europe and Asia have had gasoline selling for over US $6.00 per gallon (EUR 1.30 per liter) for years. Witness what happened last year when gasoline touched US $4.00 in the USA: small cars were flying off the shelf. This year gas is back down to $2.50 and the small cars aren't so hot any more. Government policy/taxation is what drives the small/large car decision.

    3. Re:Fixed that for you... by Chabo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think another large factor dealing heavily into the American preference for large cars besides safety:

      Europe is fairly cramped, overall. Citizens live in dense cities and towns, and drive on narrow roads that were once oxcart paths or cobblestone streets, and small cars are easy to maneuver in these situations. Since this isn't really an issue in most of the US, we prefer to buy larger cars so we can have more legroom, and ride in greater comfort. Performance aside, given the choice between a Golf or a Passat in Europe, I'd take the Golf, but I'd take the Passat in the U.S.

      Gas prices factor in somewhat, but most people don't often base a car choice on that alone.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    4. Re:Fixed that for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget about all the work done on the hydrogen fuel cell 'skateboard' that was going to be the basis for all of GM's future passenger vehicles. A few of the S10 equivalent to the EV1 are still in public hands. I remember seeing one on ebay a couple years ago. The owners manual was in a 3 ring binder and was about 2" thick. When Federal funding ran out, all the domestic automakers dropped their electric car prototypes including the alt-fuel & hybrids - the ones that would have had real promise. I doubt very many people would want to buy an EV1 if they were sold at a break even point. Hell, there is doubt that the Volt can be a success even if it is sold at cost, and it is more technologically advanced than the EV1 ever was. If any of them are a market flop and are canceled after a year or two, the manufacturers are required by law to provide spare parts for another 15 years. GM had enough albatrosses around it's neck, it didn't need any more. IMHO, the bailout & nationalization of GM & Chrysler unfortunately has more to do with keeping cushy jobs for the UAW than trying to rebuild lean & efficient auto companies that can compete with the best that the world can offer.

    5. Re:Fixed that for you... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Maybe if people actual had enough interest to mas produce the EV1 they would still be around?

      GM invested in long term many times, but people wanted large cars.

      Same problem with the Sprint/Metro. I had one of each, btw.

      The problem with long term thinking is that people don't want those solutions now.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:Fixed that for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a straw man argument.

      The two top selling vehicles in the list are heavily used in businesses that require the use of a small truck. All building contractors, both small and large, loggers, farmers, ranchers, etc... use one or the other of these two vehicles, not for showing off, but because they need a vehicle that will haul loads, tow trailers, etc... that smaller pickups, cars, etc... cannot safely handle and that will break down very rapidly under that type of usage.

      Saying that the level of usage these vehicles have is evidence that Americans don't care about fuel mileage is just flat out wrong. I'd bet more than 50% of these vehicles are used commercially in situations in which smaller rigs are not a feasible replacement.

    7. Re:Fixed that for you... by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

      Good post, but you missed the part where GM sold their EV patents to TEXACO after they scrapped the EV1. And Texaco used them to force Toyota to stop producing electric RAV4s, which had just started to take off.

      --
      Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    8. Re:Fixed that for you... by fractoid · · Score: 1

      When Federal funding ran out, all the domestic automakers dropped their electric car prototypes including the alt-fuel & hybrids - the ones that would have had real promise.

      When the California Air Resources Board gutted their ZEV program by allowing mild hybrid vehicles to count towards the quota, you mean? The moment the changes were passed, GM crushed all the EV1s they could get back, which was virtually all of them. One of the few surviving ones was given to a university with the drivetrain removed, and they still required the university to sign a contract agreeing to never drive the thing on the road. They also built only 200 EV1s and then claimed that there was no demand for the cars because they only sold 200 of them.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    9. Re:Fixed that for you... by Chabo · · Score: 1

      I acknowledge the level of commercial use in pickup trucks, but my point about the Camry vs Corolla and Accord vs Civic still stands.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    10. Re:Fixed that for you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Part of the preference for larger cars is the very small MPG advantage of small ones. They've worked so hard to improve MPG on larger vehicles, successfully, while instead applying that to improve power on smaller 4-cylinder vehicles.

                Larger vehicles.. GM especially got big V6s and V8s to get good mileage... They'll tend to set these up for good cruising fuel economy. I get 30MPG on my Buick Regal, and my mom's Deville gets 28MPG highway if you drive it nice (I got 34MPG going UP to the continental divide in it.) Not great, but not bad.. BUT!!!!

                Look at the small car MPG.... other than Prius and Insight, the top performer got 34MPG highway last year. The car companies make 50+MPG cars (that typically still do 0-60 in 10-12 seconds.) They then worry that "Oh no, americans like fast cars!!", and throw that work away, either retuning the engine, replacing the engine, or regearing the transmission, so it'll do like 0-60 in 8-10 instead but get like 30-34MPG. Interestingly, Dodge, GM, and Ford do this in reverse too, tuning/replacing/regearing for export markets to increase MPG.

                So, a smaller, slower, car that has a 0-15% MPG improvement? That's a hard sell. I'll be interested in a smaller car when the MPG makes it worth it, which it appears should be very soon.

                I'm hoping to see the Chevy Spark, hopefully they'll get it on sale before they go bankrupt. It's supposed to get like about 40MPG city and 80 highway; it's not even a hybrid, it's just a from-scratch engine design with all the computerization possible squeezed on(electronic throttle control, variable valve timing, etc.)

  27. Now actually take it in a positive direction... by Romancer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now actually take it in a positive direction for once.

    Many companies have these testing facilities for green sources of energy. How about you do something novel for once.

    Make the battery discharging a lot more real world and practicle. Have them discharge to the power grid.

    Have it help the plant at least by powering some lights or machines when you discharge the energy instead of creating waste heat in simple electrically resistive or mechanical resistance dummy loads.

    Rant/
    Show us that you can actually think on your own in front of the others and you'll get some respect. Or keep following the pack in the back and get left behind for dead. It's the little decisions that got you here, the ones that unnervingly followed the most greedy and predictable paths that lead to the american people finally being forced to give your company money. Not for a product that was better or a service that they chose over others. You got the money because we hate seeing our symbols fail. The ones that are supposed to prove that America can produce the best because of our market and our freedoms. So instead of seeing it fail, we nail the coffin closed ourselves by proving that if a business can't earn the market share, the government will buy 60% and keep it alive rather than admit that it has failed. /Rant

    --


    ) Human Kind Vs Human Creation
    ) It'd be interesting to see how many humans would survive to serve us.
    1. Re:Now actually take it in a positive direction... by spinozaq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It doesn't say it in this article, so I can't RTFA you ;) but in others that I've read it's stated that 90% of the energy goes back into the grid. The plant itself is very "green".

    2. Re:Now actually take it in a positive direction... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

      Interesting that it took being forced into bankruptcy to kick them into thinking about viability in a non-petroleum-based world. Perhaps this could become a common business model for the future? ;-)

    3. Re:Now actually take it in a positive direction... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      TFA is fairly poorly written, and misses out on a lot of worthwhile detail.

      From a much better article:

      "The facility has green technology, and has a center hallway with LED lights and floor made from recycled tires. 90% of the battery electricity testing is returned to the grid and GM is experimenting with wind turbines to help power the lab."

      Also missing is that this is a replacement for the "old" battery lab they've been using for the Volt battery packs.

  28. The Volt is not a hybrid by MikeMo · · Score: 1
    The big difference between a hybrid and the Volt is that a hybrid's gasoline engine is hooked to the drive train, and is the primary means of locomotion. The electric motor is used to enhance the gasoline engine, primarily by using energy captured during braking, to improve efficiency.

    The Volt is a pure electric vehicle. The only means of propulsion is via the electric motor. The gasoline engine is actually an electric generator, that runs at a single, highly-efficient RPM, and only runs when the battery runs low. With a hybrid, you WILL use the gasoline engine once you reach a certain speed (which varies by model). With the Volt, you may never use the gasoline engine at all, if you drive 40 miles or less, and you will recharge that battery at home from the grid.

    The big attraction of the 40 miles is that 80% or more of the population of the U.S. commute that far or less for their workday. Most of those folks will not use the gasoline engine during normal use. BUT, the generator is there to extend the range of the vehicle whenever necessary.

    1. Re:The Volt is not a hybrid by charlesnw · · Score: 1

      What's your source for 80% or more commutes ~40 miles for their workday? Each way? Total?

      --
      Charles Wyble System Engineer
    2. Re:The Volt is not a hybrid by ksheff · · Score: 1

      The terminology that I've seen is that the Volt is considered a series hybrid and vehicles such as the Prius are parallel hybrids. The series hybrids are probably the less complex of the two arrangements. How long have diesel electric locomotives been around? A series hybrid is the same arrangement with a battery bank that allows the generator to be turned on or off when the battery charge reaches certain levels. GM had similar series hybrid EV1 prototypes years ago, but they were axed along with the rest of the program.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    3. Re:The Volt is not a hybrid by guardia · · Score: 1

      Interesting, thanks for the explanation

  29. Why reinvent the wheel?.?,?.?.?,?.?,. by supermegadope · · Score: 0

    They are going to try to reinvent the wheel. Why not just got after best of breed? Thats what Fisker is doing when he partnered with Quantum Technologies on the Fisker Karma. Quantum Technologies is already partnered with GM on other projects. GM already owns a small stake in the company. If they dont act fast Fisker will take off and so will their chances of getting QTWW at bargain basement prices. But even the new GM is to big and will move way to slowly and will miss the boat again. In the meantime QTWW should skyrocket in the next few months as the Karma debut gets closer and new picks up on it.

  30. So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have bought GM cars since my first. I will not buy a car from the new CGM ( Communist Government Motors ).

  31. Not quite... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Point of the X-prize is not in the money given out to the winner. Money is a nice bonus, and a short term incentive but...

    Actual prize is in the credentials and the publicity that the winner would receive.
    Credentials from a body of experts certifying that your invention works and is a solid investment, and the publicity surrounding the prize makes certain that your future investors hear about you.

    Both of those work in any case. Batteries, space, cupcakes...

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  32. They Already HAD a Battery Tech that worked by cc_pirate · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And they sold it to Exxon Mobil, who buried it and laughed all the way back to their oilfields.

    --

    "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

  33. Can We Right Wingers Be Honest on This? by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I have a right wing web site and find that Republican condemnation of the GM bailout is self serving and utterly hypocritical.

    1) Northern manufacturing states are being hammered by the effects of free trade. Red states, primarily agricultural, are utterly protectionist. Farmers have gotten at least 300 billion dollars in bailouts during the course of the Bush administration alone, and perhaps near a trillion dollars in bailouts over the last few years, through direct federal subsidies, and on top of that the USA is famously good at using "food safety and plant safety" as excuses to keep our foreign produce.

    2) Red state Republicans constantly complain about Amtrak in the Northeast, but when do we hear so much as a peep about ending the various regulations that in effect, demand that the post office deliver, highways are paved to, phone and electric service to low population density areas. All of that infrastructure, is, in essence, an enormous subsidy on living in the middle of nowhere.

    3) Layoff some of the bankrupt blue states. We have too many right wingers complaining about California, New Jersey and other blue states with severe budget problems... but keep in mind that those states are paying far more out in Federal taxes than they receive in federal aid. California and New Jersey can't pay their bills because they support the likes of Mississippi, South Carolina, Iowa and more.

    4) I'm researching SSI disability claims per capita by state. I think everyone knows that SSI disability is just rampant with fraud and so I think we could use it as a barometer as to who the laziest workers really are. Whose going to come out as lazier, blue or red state? By the way, if anyone's got a good link on this, let me know...

    Bottom line is, red states are first in the welfare trough and are heavily subsidized. If you are going to talk about fleecing the taxpayers, you'd better not be doing it yourself! Free trade of the sort red states never have bothered to practice for themselves did GM in far more than any union conspiracy did, and bad management only made the problems worse. Red states bitching about GM is like bitching about someone stealing too many pennies from the give a penny take a penny after you've shot the clerk in the head and looted the register.

    Maybe I'm just a RhINO Republican, a Nationalist Yankee in a liberal court, but it seems like my redneck party comrades down south need to get their own shit together and quit dragging the rest of the country down with it.

    --
    This is my sig.
  34. Why not have GM go into the Battery lease Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When you buy your EV car, you don't OWN the battery, you lease it for a small periodic fee. GM would have to make it so these batteries can easily be removed and new ones replaced. Not unlike a simple docking system. You pull into a participating "gas" station, now eventually could be called a "Battery Replacement" station. A motorist pulls into station, pays a small and reasonable "battery replacement" fee, a new one is popped in, and away they go. The dead battery is then placed on a charger, powered by wind, Sun, or even the Grid.

    Station owners would have to arrange for even distribution of batteries throughout the network of Charging stations. Look at http://betterplace.com for details on an outfit already doing this, who already has a head start, and lots of money to work with.

    Car makers and Battery pack makers have to come up with a STANDARD docking system so ALL car makers can use the same configuration.

    GM now leases these batteries to the car owner, and also to the charging stations. GM would also have to setup a battery reclamation service to take back used batteries, renovate them (if possible) or dispose of them in a clean environmental way.

    Not only that, but enterprising individuals can also build coin operated charging stations, place them in rest areas, street parking, company parking lots, or anyplace where people need to park their cars. They park their car, go to a credit card or coin machine, pick the space (or charge station number), pay and plug in.

    We need to start building up our infrastructure, and phat cat investors should start investing in small enterprising individuals to start building them. Engineering wise, they are simple to build. Power enters in through a metal conduit, a coin or credit operated switch is then used to power an outlet. Parker comes in, plops in about $3 for 3 hours of charging time, does their shopping, and comes back to a fully charged "Volt" or whatever they plan to drive.

    Someone needs to tell GM about this idea, and get them to start thinking of helping build our renewable energy economy.

    John

  35. *sigh* by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    The EV1 was basically a limited production prototype. Nobody makes a profit on prototypes. Since they sold their patents to Texaco/Chevron who won't allow anyone to produce a NIMH battery large enough to power a car, we'll never know if they could have been profitable.

    But keep in mind that there are cars running around powered by lead-acid batteries, and HIMH batteries are much lighter and efficient, while being much much cheaper than lithium-ion and other tech being pursued today. And Texaco was concerned enough to buy the patent. I'd guess that GM could have made a cost effective vehicle eventually, and it sure looks like Texaco thought so, since they won't let anyone even try.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    1. Re:*sigh* by maxume · · Score: 1

      Chevron spun the technology off to a subsidiary who markets batteries:

      http://www.cobasys.com/products/transportation.shtml

      Of course, they are under fire, so that isn't going to be a sufficient explanation:

      http://www.hybridcars.com/components/cobasys-ceo-defends-his-battery-company-0811.html

      Anyway, between your assertion that there was a market and the internal GM assertion that there wasn't a market, I'll take GM every time.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  36. Batteries by kenp2002 · · Score: 1

    Dear God if they make batteries like they made cars you'll get a nice looking battery with lousy battery life and replacing a screw on the battery will run you $40 buck but you'll have to take it to the dealer to reset the Op Codes indicating you replaced the screw...

    I can see it now, swap a batttery? Sorry $50 buck to plug in the Bear unit to reset the battery ID. No you can't take it to your local garage, battery codes are dealer only....

    --
    -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
  37. Death helps thinking by r45d15 · · Score: 1

    There are ppl who know/remember that GM back in the 90' teamed up with the oil companies (which paid GM a lotta money) and eagerly downplayed the value and possibilities of the electric cars, lobbied to kill them and they succeeded. It turns out in the long run GM was playing against its own interests - the oil companies it teamed up with are doing fine and GM is bankrupt. So eat what you deserve GM, short term profit and greed cost ya! Maybe it's time to put customers first.

  38. Behind the box with the ark in it,.... by Banquo · · Score: 1

    All they need to do is go to all the warehouses that have the battery/capacitor prototypes from the companies and individuals that they boughtout and shut down in an effort to keep all the $$'s rolling in from big oil. They can dust off all that research and already be ahead by 5 or 10 years.

    There are too many "companies" involved in the infrastructure associated with all the potential fuel issues.
    There won't be mass produced inexpensive fast/easy/cheap to charge cars for 20 years or more.

  39. cheap wow gold by cheap+wow+gold · · Score: 1

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