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Math Indicates Pollster Is Forging Results

An anonymous reader writes "Nate Silver suggests the political pollster Strategic Vision is 'cooking the books. And whoever is doing so is doing a pretty sloppy job.' Silver crunched five years worth of their polling data, and found their reported results followed a suspicious pattern which traditionally suggests fraud. The five-year distribution of the numbers 'is not random. It's not close to random.' The polling firm had already been reprimanded by the American Association for Public Opinion Research for failing to disclose their methodology, though the firm argues they did comply with the organization's request. Their response to Silver's accusation? 'We have a call in to our attorney on this and fully intend to take action that will vindicate us.'"

319 comments

  1. Evolution in Action by Bald_Earthling · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    As much as I don't like to see NASA die, what is Bad News for NASA is probably Good News for the private launch industry. Go go SpaceX and Armadillo!

    --
    Bello vel Pace Paratus.
    1. Re:Evolution in Action by musefrog · · Score: 1

      I like that in your enthusiasm for all things private launch industry, you didn't notice that you'd loaded the wrong story to comment on... :)

    2. Re:Evolution in Action by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      what exactly do these guys have to do with NASA?

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    3. Re:Evolution in Action by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      The nasa story is not working. I guess at this time, NASA stands for "Need Another Slashdot Area".

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:Evolution in Action by NoYob · · Score: 5, Funny
      I've been experiencing weird things too with Slashdot and stories not loading and seeing things that don't make sense. I don't get it.

      Anyway, back to the topic of Windows 98 being released today. I wonder if the Clinton Administration will continue with the anti trust investigations into M$.

      --
      It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    5. Re:Evolution in Action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      BREAKING NEWS:
      The AP is reporting a major fuckup at Slashdot. The web site cannot even do the most basic task essential to its operation, allows readers to leave comments on articles. No comments were available from anyone employed by the web site. Phones rang and rang and rang. Several other Sourceforge properties had their numbers disconnected due to non-payment.

      It is apparent no one in charge of the place gives even a sliver of a fuck, or even reads the front page after articles are posted, as it is 2009 and there are 50 fucking ways to notify the readership of the nature of the problem and the expected timeline for resolution. And that 50 is just from a fucking cell phone. If a person had an actual computer and an internet connection, even a netbook at a Starbucks, the number rises into the 1000s.

      Long gone are the days when the popular geek web site devoted to technology actually worked. Long gone are the days when there were actual technical explanations of outages. Instead its more stories about politicians arguing over traffic ticket revenue posted as "Your Rights Online", iPhone slashvertisements, slashvertisements masquerading as book reviews, and links to people's blogs about blogs about news stories, and/or tweets about tweets about press conference summaries.

    6. Re:Evolution in Action by popeye44 · · Score: 1

      You meant to post this in the thread for the new game with time travel right? :-]

      --
      Inane Comments are Generously Disregarded
    7. Re:Evolution in Action by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      Seems like NASA story comments are appearing in here. Tragically, GP might have been modded off topic and now mocked through no fault of his own. There is no justice in this world *shakes fist at the gods*

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    8. Re:Evolution in Action by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 3, Funny

      I know this might be slightly off-topic, but I think that the issues Slashdot has been having are due to an unexpected spike in traffic after they posted the story of how 3D Realms was switching over to Epic's Unreal Engine for the upcoming Duke Nukem Forever. I'm pretty stoked about this and am saving up to be able to afford a Voodoo2 - DNF is gonna be da bomb!!

      --
      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    9. Re:Evolution in Action by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      yeah this is gonna kill my existing mods...

      I'm from the future.
      Hate to break this to you but DNF has new ownership. And to hel with the temporal prime directive. This part of space is all fscked up anyway.

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    10. Re:Evolution in Action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Me Too!

    11. Re:Evolution in Action by troll8901 · · Score: 1

      You guys have to forgive Rob ... he's just started learning Perl. Maybe he needs more coding experience! Give him some time, he'll get around to migrating our Chips & Dips stories eventually.

      Don't forget guys, we celebrate our 222nd Independence Day in 2 weeks!

    12. Re:Evolution in Action by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      I know this might be slightly off-topic, but I think that the issues Slashdot has been having are due to an unexpected spike in traffic after they posted the story of how 3D Realms was switching over to Epic's Unreal Engine for the upcoming Duke Nukem Forever. I'm pretty stoked about this and am saving up to be able to afford a Voodoo2 - DNF is gonna be da bomb!!

      I can sell you a Voodoo2 pretty cheap, so you can save your monies for one of those new Pentium 4's.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    13. Re:Evolution in Action by Ihmhi · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      AT-TI-CA!

      AT-TI-CA!

      AT-TI-CA!

    14. Re:Evolution in Action by Lunzo · · Score: 1

      Long gone are the days when the popular geek web site devoted to technology actually worked. Long gone are the days when there were actual technical explanations of outages. Instead its more stories about politicians arguing over traffic ticket revenue posted as "Your Rights Online", iPhone slashvertisements, slashvertisements masquerading as book reviews, and links to people's blogs about blogs about news stories, and/or tweets about tweets about press conference summaries.

      Yeah, but /. brings all that together into the one package. I don't have to search around on 20 different websites to find all that.

  2. major fcukup at slashdot by postmortem · · Score: 5, Informative

    a. you can't post
    b. if you do manage to post, post goes to wrong topic!

    1. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by multisync · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, it's been like that off and on all day.

      To those with mod points: use them on something worthwhile. Noting that your posts are turning up in the wrong topic is on topic. Modding postmortem's post Off Topic is a mis-use of your mod points.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    2. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yep, strange, never seen this to happen

    3. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess that's what passes for improvement.

    4. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone knows 98.2% of all statistics are made up on the spot, including poll results.

    5. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by Nikker · · Score: 1

      It's really not going to help much cause you don't reall. Know how it should be modded because you are taking it out of context. Today is just like the chaos theory I guess mod'em as you see em :)

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    6. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by YourExperiment · · Score: 1

      Don't be ridiculous, a camel of that size would almost certainly create its own gravitational field.

    7. Re:major fcukup at slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forget that... When I did try to post, and got to the verification of email...

      4 of my security programs identified the site as most untrustworthy, with no trusteds, bad reports and (my own) bad politics.

      I note that not one mention of all the network polls with super slanting of results (polling 75%+ dnc bias), triggering questions for pre-determind outcome, and lordy, lordy, completely falsely reporting results...

      Surely, that is not checked because neither the media nor the dnc would think anything wrong... Like no investigations of recorded Black Panther intimidation of voters, at the poll on election day, since they were only there to keep non-dnc/obama riffraff away.

      PS: Sorry, but I happen to honor the American polls, no matter how lousy the results.

  3. Why should I care? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Pretend I know nothing about Pollster (which happens to be true). Why should I care whether they've faked results? By that, I mean: do they research options of favorite flavors of cotton candy, or public support for health care reform, or the best style of car, or...? In other words, do they do stuff that actually matters?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:Why should I care? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From TFA, it looks like they handle a fair variety of sundry topics in American politics. Not a giant deal, I've certainly never heard of this particular outfit before; but I find it extraordinarily hard to believe that anything which increases the amount of false-but-plausible-looking noise in the world is a good thing.

      On important topics such is more dangerous than on less important ones; but its mere existence makes the world a less knowable place either way. Either you have people believing false data, or you have people falling into the essentially nescient "all data are just source biases" position.

    2. Re:Why should I care? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      They do polling so obviously: No they don't do stuff that matters.

      Nobody believes them anyhow. Any of them.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Why should I care? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Pretend I know nothing about Pollster (which happens to be true). Why should I care whether they've faked results? By that, I mean: do they research options of favorite flavors of cotton candy, or public support for health care reform, or the best style of car, or...? In other words, do they do stuff that actually matters?

      Faked polls = astroturfing.

      Need I say more?

    4. Re:Why should I care? by skine · · Score: 1

      Try visiting the website before asking questions about its essence.

    5. Re:Why should I care? by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First of all, I don't think "What do I care" is anything but flamebaiting. Who cares if you don't care?

      Second, if they're the same "strategic vision" that the article is talking about, their webpage says
      "Strategic Vision has worldwide experience developing tools to measure decision-making, human behavior, attitudes and perceptions. Its globally relevant, comprehensive theory of human behavior creates the most effective strategies addressing decision-making in product development and communications in the widest variety of fields, including automotive, customer service, government and politics, medicine and healthcare, organizational and jury, travel and leisure, food and beverages, and education." So they probably report on anything you will pay them to poll on, or rather, anything you will pay them to make a graph from nothing.

      Their self-reported client list. Granted, they may have just made that list up as well.

      Lastly, a quote in TFA by the company gives you plenty of reason to care:

      [W]e categorically deny them and will refute them. We have a call into our attorney on this and fully intend to take action that will vindicate us...he has attempted to do severe damage to our reputation and what is he going to do when we disprove him just say I am sorry. That isn't enough at this point.

      There you go: the company is mad about being uncovered and is doing the next step any stupid assholes do when their misdeeds come to light: sue in a vain attempt to keep the information from becoming well known. Therefore, -everyone- should know they're faking the results. I'm tempted to e-mail all their clients with a link to the article. If they go out of buisiness, maybe other shitty companies will finally realize you don't sue people who expose you as charlatans.

      Bwhahahah, sometimes I say ridiculous things.

    6. Re:Why should I care? by TeethWhitener · · Score: 5, Informative

      In other words, do they do stuff that actually matters?

      In a word, yes. Nate Silver manages the blog FiveThirtyEight and is well-known as a statistical analyst from the 2008 US election (among other things). Strategic Vision has released quite a few polls. In Silver's words,

      ...Strategic Vision's polls cover a wide array of topics: Presidential horse race numbers in any of a dozen or so states, senate and gubernatorial polling, primary polling, approval ratings of various kinds, polling on issues like the war in Iraq, and more abstract questions such as whether voters think that 'experience' or 'change' is the more important quality in a Presidential candidate.

      So yes, this is pretty big news, should it turn out that Strategic Vision's behavior is in fact illicit. They're influential enough that news agencies may pick up their polling results. This is bad enough, but when you factor in the fact that polling results can be very effective propaganda in something like a presidential race, fraudulent polling can have significant consequences.

    7. Re:Why should I care? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      If the fake polls do not benefit a company are they astroturfing? If it benefits the current regime is it astroturfing?

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    8. Re:Why should I care? by Tontoman · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Depends on who is commissioning the poll.

    9. Re:Why should I care? by turkeydance · · Score: 1

      you care because: 1. your eleven-year-old daughter cares. deeply. this kind of stuff is middle-school CNN. she will make SURE you care. 2. fake? says who? and, more importantly, why? 3. finally, to be the man, you have to beat the man. in other words, disprove it if you can, since the man posted first.

    10. Re:Why should I care? by multisync · · Score: 4, Insightful

      its mere existence makes the world a less knowable place either way

      Well said.

      I find it disturbing, too, that the media just reports the polling companies' results, without reporting things like what questions were asked, in what order, how the poll was conducted or who commissioned it, all of which can have a big effect on the results. A lot of "push polling" goes on, especially when the polls are commissioned by special interest groups, business associations, unions or political parties themselves.

      I'm not in the US, so I don't know this polling company, but I've had a municipal, provincial and federal election in the past 12 months (with another possible federal election imminent) and I think polling and radio call in shows have a great deal of effect on people's opinions these days, more so than traditional newspaper and television newscasts.

      If Strategic Vision was conducting fraudulent poles, I would be looking at their client list and going after whoever paid for them as well.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    11. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats Strategic Vision Inc, the wrong one, this is the right one, Strategic Vision LLC.
      http://www.strategicvision.biz/political/index.html

    12. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody believes them anyhow. Any of them.

      I wish that was true. But people not only believe terrible polls, they will even lie about who they voted for. Fake polls are known to change opinion.

      That said, Nate's method is screwed up.

    13. Re:Why should I care? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      That's actually a really good point. On a related note, what I'm interested to know is whether the allegedly faulty data diverges from other firms' polling data on particular questions. In other words, are they pushing an agenda of some sort? Are they just faking data so they have something to sell? Is Nate Silver full of shit?

    14. Re:Why should I care? by bfields · · Score: 5, Informative

      if they're the same "strategic vision" that the article is talking about, their webpage says "Strategic Vision has worldwide experience developing tools to measure decision-making, human behavior, attitudes and perceptions....

      Nope, you're looking at the webpage of a different company! See Nate's previous article:

      Why would you pick the name "Strategic Vision, LLC" for your company when the name "Strategic Vision, Inc." was already in use by an extremely well regarded, San Diego-based research firm that has been in business for more than 30 years? Are you deliberately trying to confuse your potential clients and leverage Strategic Vision, Inc.'s much stronger brand name?

    15. Re:Why should I care? by plague911 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Strategic Vision is a Republican pollster. Meaning when a Republican politician wants a poll about a particular set of data they give Strategic Vision some money and they do a poll. This can be for either internal polling to give them and idea how the "battle" is going or for general consumption. And yes Strategic Vision is big enough to matter, but they are just the tip of the iceberg how misleading "R" pollsters

      In general there are some Republican some Independent and some Democrat pollsters however all of their results are supposed to be scientific the idea is dose a poll for internal consumption really help if tells you that you are going to win easily on election day only to have to be a landslide against you?The answer is no.

      The reason why this is dangerous is multi fold. 1) Due to the supposed scientific nature it has been used to make public policy decisions 2) It can influence peoples opinions. 3) It can influence a senator's or some other politicians choices while they are in power.

      Here is a perfect example of this. A certain Republican senator from Maine is considering if she should support a public option, so she wants to see what the citizens of her state think about the topic. She hires Strategic Vision to do a poll for her. Strategic Vision comes back and says 60% of your state's citizens are against it. She gose "Wow I guess im not supporting that bill" In reality its 60% the other way. From this the senator decides to not support the bill and it dose not pass.

      I will be as blunt as possible. I am accusing Rasmussen, Strategic Vision and other Republican pollsters of deliberately lying to the American people in order to alter the public debate. If you follow the math they have been consistently off for years. If you want to just look at the last election cycle Rasmussen etc all had the results a lot tighter than the results on election day. This could just be poor polling on their part but I will offer exhibit B

      Since health care reform has been a topic in the news the difference between the several Republican pollsters and "everyone else" has been steadily growing. I firmly believe that the insurance industry has been paying these pollsters to lower their numbers for the democrats to push them to drop health care reform.

      Yes the Democrats poll numbers have been sliding somewhat across the board. However if you look at the data from the Republican sources. They have the numbers significantly different than those of the "Independent and Democratic" pollsters.

      Over all I want to say this "dishonest polling" helps no one. It may help push a certain agenda temporarily but It can also cause those who support it to loose elections..... Look at the results from 2008 the REPUBLICAN PARTY IS BEING MISLEAD BY ITS OWN POLLSTERS AND IT IS COSTING THEM ELECTIONS

    16. Re:Why should I care? by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      NBC always reports on the NBC/Wall Street Journal poll. I think they commission it. They seem to do a decent job of describing how they do it:

      http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124527518023424769.html

      (that link works when clicked on from a Google search, but given that the WSJ has a mighty paywall, I don't know if it will work otherwise)

      So maybe you need to talk about a more nuanced group than 'the media' (I wouldn't be particularly shocked if other major outfits were at least approximately as responsible).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    17. Re:Why should I care? by quantaman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Second, if they're the same "strategic vision" that the article is talking about

      They're not, from another helpful article from FiveThirtyEight

      Why would you pick the name "Strategic Vision, LLC" for your company when the name "Strategic Vision, Inc." was already in use by an extremely well regarded, San Diego-based research firm that has been in business for more than 30 years? Are you deliberately trying to confuse your potential clients and leverage Strategic Vision, Inc.'s much stronger brand name?

      You're looking at the page from the well regarded Strategic Vision, Inc. Funny that SV LLC seems to be so happy to sue Nate Silver, it would seem that SV Inc has a far stronger case against SV LLC.

      Could be an interesting intersection of Trademark/Slander laws...

      --
      I stole this Sig
    18. Re:Why should I care? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2, Funny

      Pretend I know nothing about Pollster (which happens to be true). Why should I care whether they've faked results? By that, I mean: do they research options of favorite flavors of cotton candy, or public support for health care reform, or the best style of car, or...? In other words, do they do stuff that actually matters?

      Faked polls = astroturfing.

      Need I say more?

      Well, you might need to explain what astroturfing is. Most people here think that astroturfing is when you are satisfied with a mass-market product.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    19. Re:Why should I care? by zero0ne · · Score: 1

      If that client list is true, how many of those clients do you think would at least help finance the guy making these claims?

      If it comes down to lawyer fees, I would imagine tons of those companies would toss some money to this guy. If he ends up being right that they have fraudulent results, wouldn't that mean Strategic Vision's clients can sue?

    20. Re:Why should I care? by (startx) · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except you've linked to the wrong company. Strategic Vision, Inc. is a well respected 30-year old polling firm in California. Strategic Vision, LLC is the shady 5-year old GOP shill corp with questionable poll results and no real office (or polling results allegedly). Careful with those links, you don't want to slander the wrong company here. I think SV Inc. may have a trademark case on their hands if their feeling litigeous.

    21. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PLEASE NOTE:

      There are two companies named Stragetic Vision

      Stragetic Vision Inc, a respectable California-based polling firm. This is the one you have linked. http://www.strategicvision.com/

      and

      Stragetic Vision LLC, the sketchy Atlanta-based polling firm in question.
      http://www.e-strategicvision.com/

      In a previous post, Silver has asked:

      Why would you pick the name "Strategic Vision, LLC" for your company when the name "Strategic Vision, Inc." was already in use by an extremely well regarded, San Diego-based research firm that has been in business for more than 30 years? Are you deliberately trying to confuse your potential c

      http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/09/few-more-questions-for-sketchy-pollster.html

    22. Re:Why should I care? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the vote is to reflect public opinion, people should vote their own opinion. They don't need to try to help the system by guessing the most popular option.

    23. Re:Why should I care? by schon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't think "What do I care" is anything but flamebaiting. Who cares if you don't care?

      According to a poll I just saw by Strategic Visions LLC, 68% of Americans care!

    24. Re:Why should I care? by Attack+DAWWG · · Score: 5, Informative

      They are a partisan, Republican-oriented polling company. They have gotten into trouble in the recent past for their questionable results.

    25. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their = something they possess - They're = they are.

      They're feeling litigious.
      Their lawyers are feeling litigious.

    26. Re:Why should I care? by Unoriginal_Nickname · · Score: 1

      Voting, being a proactive decision, automatically introduces selection bias into the poll. i.e. the sample group represents those who are likely to volunteer their opinions, rather than a cross-section of the general population,

    27. Re:Why should I care? by Unoriginal_Nickname · · Score: 1

      Or dissatisfied with an unpopular company's products.

    28. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you are so naive

      our democracies aren't founded on who's the best candidate, it is on the most popular.

      voting isn't about getting the right person for the job, it is all so often trying to make sure the wrong person doesn't get the job... whomever that may be.

      if you intend to vote against someone, it is often best to vote for someone that is otherwise popular... that's strategic voting.

      Not voting is also strategic, in the sense that your vote won't help anyone but the most popular. It's good to know where your non-vote is going.

    29. Re:Why should I care? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      Very good points. Fortunately, our two-party system helps with that. If you only have two candidates then there's no need for strategic voting.

    30. Re:Why should I care? by SupremoMan · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They are a partisan, Republican-oriented polling company.

      Let me respond to your factual attack with Republican-like grace: BUT ACRON! BLAH BLAH BLAH!

    31. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's probably tired of corrections.
      I'm tired of corrections.

    32. Re:Why should I care? by dragonturtle69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pretty good on the explanation of the "who" was polled, but not the questions.

      Just a silly example: "Are you in favor of decreasing the speed limit on Main Street to 5 MPH?" vs. "Are you in favor of saving cats and squirrels on Main Street?". I know silly example, but it is non-political and illustrates the point the the wording of the question, as well as the sequence of each question, contributes to determining the results of the poll. Even just the tone of voice can push someone in a direction. Think of a good salesperson.

      I've not found a link, but I do recall this some years ago when Zogby started up, and was much more accurate than the other pollsters. They explained that their success was due to how openly they asked their questions, trying to word and order them so as to not provoke or create emotions or guide someone to an answer.

      So, any poll without the questions and their order is of little value to me, other than infotainment.

      --
      "What luck for the rulers that men do not think." - Adolph Hitler
    33. Re:Why should I care? by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Informative

      I hereby take back everything I said about Strategic Vision and reapply it to Strategic Vision, LLC, times two.

    34. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My porch is not a fake poll, sir.

    35. Re:Why should I care? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      It's the new Evil paradigm - These days, it seems like all the Evil Corporations are Evil Pass-thrus or Evil Sole Proprietorships.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    36. Re:Why should I care? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      This is Slashdot. We don't do that here.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    37. Re:Why should I care? by Discordantus · · Score: 2, Informative

      It shouldn't (but probably will) be considered trolling to point out that the political section of their client list consists of the Republican Party, the Conservative Party (of England), The Department of Defense, the Whitehouse, and the State of California. That section hasn't changed in that last year, so I assume it's referring to not only the Republican governor of California, but also Dubbya's Whitehouse. Sounds like they get most, if not all, of their political business from conservative sources.

    38. Re:Why should I care? by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I firmly believe that the insurance industry has been paying these pollsters to lower their numbers for the democrats to push them to drop health care reform.

      Yeah, you go ahead and cling to the belief that the insurance industry doesn't want the health care bill to go through. Why would they possibly look at 30 Million people who aren't buying their product and support a bill that will require everyone, by force of law, to buy their product?

      I'd certainly like to see some numbers regarding who the insurance industry as a whole is contributing to.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    39. Re:Why should I care? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2

      First of all, I don't think "What do I care" is anything but flamebaiting. Who cares if you don't care?

      I didn't say that I didn't (or wouldn't) care, but was asking why I should care. I thought I was fairly clearly about that. The story basically boiled down to "some group you've never heard of is falsifying data that you may or may not be interested in, but I didn't want to bother to explain any of this and would rather make every single reader figure it all out for themselves".

      There you go: the company is mad about being uncovered and is doing the next step any stupid assholes do when their misdeeds come to light: sue in a vain attempt to keep the information from becoming well known. Therefore, -everyone- should know they're faking the results. I'm tempted to e-mail all their clients with a link to the article. If they go out of buisiness, maybe other shitty companies will finally realize you don't sue people who expose you as charlatans.

      First, I don't have a dog is this hunt. I don't know who the accuser or target of accusation is, and certainly don't have opinions about either of them.

      Playing devil's advocate, what if the accuser really was slandering the target? It's evident that you believe the accusation and want to get vigilante justice against them. In that case, what should they do? Keep quiet and leave the slander unanswered, or take out full-page ads to claim their innocence, or what?

      But again, the story didn't get into any of that. It just said that a few people who aren't well-known here on Slashdot are throwing accusations and threats back and forth. If it were Linus accusing SCO of fibbing, then OK, I have the background and context to evaluate that information. I'd suspect the same hypothetical story in "CEO Magazine" would at least tell who the main actors are.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    40. Re:Why should I care? by rleamon · · Score: 1

      "Nescient" is a new word for me -- thank you!

    41. Re:Why should I care? by plague911 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Yeah, you go ahead and cling to the belief that the insurance industry doesn't want the health care bill to go through"

      You are right the insurance industry would stand to gain massively by that proposal. That's exactly why the liberal sect of the democratic party has been fighting that provision.

      I would like to point out that the insurance industry is being very pragmatic they have a two tier battle plan. They don't want the bill to pass however if it dose pass they want to have things like that put in

      That provision was added to some of the bills to "tempt" republicans into voting for it as several Republicans have explicitly said they would like to see that included.

      As far as "I'd certainly like to see some numbers regarding who the insurance industry as a whole is contributing to." The money has been flowing quite rapidly into the conservative arm of the democratic party. Ben Nelson, Mary Landrieu and Max Baucus have all goten heavy donations since this whole thing has started (from insurance companies). That is not to say that the republicans have not been getting a lot of money from the insurance companies. (That goes without saying) So to some it up Republicans are continuing to get good pay checks,(the usual) however some conservative democrats are now also getting paid for their services(Newish). Just for your info many progressives want political blood for this, Ben Nelson and Max Baucus and to a much lesser extent Mary Landrieu are the one thing that is standing in the way of progressives' holy grail. For that many of us want political revenge at any cost.

    42. Re:Why should I care? by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actual fraud in any form or sense should not be tolerated.

      Many people made decisions based on those polls, including politicians. If the results are not random samples but where cherry picked, it could influence those politicians to support bills and policies that they think the public wants (Patriot Act, Warrentless Wiretapping, Waterboarding, Wars, etc) but in reality they might not actually want as a majority.

      This applies for anything using statistics including scientific theories, the same fraud detecting method can be used on scientific theories to weed out the problems and fraud in science.

      --
      Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
    43. Re:Why should I care? by epine · · Score: 1

      In that case, what should they do? Keep quiet and leave the slander unanswered, or take out full-page ads to claim their innocence, or what?

      There were some pretty stupid comments in the discussion thread there to the effect of what SVLLC should do to proclaim maximal innocence. Where do people get these cockamamie notions about what innocence looks like? If J Random statistician accuses me of something with a tantalizing yet dubious argument, what obligation am I under to respond? But no, we have this notion that dates to elementary school: them's fighting words. Failing to rebuke an insult (preferably with a physical altercation) is a violation of grade school social norms. Then as adults, no matter how stupid the allegation, or how insignificant the low-life who makes them, if you don't respond immediately with the whipsaw puppet dance of innocence ... pretty suspect (what's he hiding?) Sometimes I think the lawyers egg this behaviour on: sleeping on your rights == responding with silence when silence is the better option. There is something cult-like in our social norms of how to best protest one's innocence.

      That said, anyone publishing poll results to sway public opinion without full disclosure of their polling methods lives under the presumption of scrutiny. If greater society was less innumerate, such a firm would hold no reputation at all. IMO society would be well served to adopt the position that there is no such thing as a credible polling result which does not disclose its methodology.

      One way to unwittingly bias polling results (for feeble values of unwittingly) is to decide not to publish uninteresting polling results, where uninteresting is defined as a 49-51 split. No, let's repeat that poll until it produces an interesting result.

      Sounds kind of dumb, but the pharmaceutical industry eats that strategy for breakfast, and the toothless FDA has let them get away with it.

      You begin to care once you get the Rofecoxib gripper.

    44. Re:Why should I care? by fbwhrdpmtajg · · Score: 1

      Only if SV Inc trademarked their company name (which many companies do not do). SV LLC is a legally distinct name and the case would not be as straightforward as you expect.

    45. Re:Why should I care? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Just see the Slashdot polls. And read the disclaimer for them.

      Never expect a poll to be accurate - it won't be. That because nobody is forced to answer a poll.

      Just look at the "tinfoil hat people" - they may have answered the poll completely opposite to the majority of the people answering a poll, but since they are worried about being tracked they may not even have internet to answer the poll.

      Like the question "Do you have a tinfoil hat" could in an internet poll yield a 99.9/0.1 balance, but if it was done differently it could have ended up 99/1 instead.

      So a poll where you aren't forced to give your opinion will only give an indication of a potential outcome for one group in society. The important thing here is to not use poll data as complete evidence.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    46. Re:Why should I care? by dachshund · · Score: 1

      If the vote is to reflect public opinion, people should vote their own opinion. They don't need to try to help the system by guessing the most popular option.

      We don't vote everyday. Therefore it's useful and important for politicals representatives to know how their constituents feel about them, and about the relevant issues in between elections. While policy shouldn't always be based on polling, it's certainly a useful tool.

    47. Re:Why should I care? by Nikker · · Score: 1

      Every time the 6 o'clock news talks or refers to public opinion that reflects what the polsters present. So when the news tells you a ban or a position is supported by X amount of citizens it is actually the numbers provided by the polsters. So it is quite likely that this data will influence how the news stations relate news storys to their audience.

      Hope that helps.

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    48. Re:Why should I care? by khchung · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I find it disturbing, too, that the media just reports the polling companies' results, without reporting things like what questions were asked, in what order, how the poll was conducted or who commissioned it, all of which can have a big effect on the results. A lot of "push polling" goes on, especially when the polls are commissioned by special interest groups, business associations, unions or political parties themselves.

      tl,dr. (Too long, didn't read).

      Unfortunately, for most of the world, this will be the response from most readers if the media took the time to report on the details of the poll.

      Although, really, in the internet age, the media could have added a link so anyone interested could see the details of the poll. However, I suspect doing so would just expose to world how ignorant/lazy the reporters are, because you may find most poll results are either horribly slanted or extremely poorly designed (to the point that the poll was designed to mislead will be obvious).

      For example, I recall seeing a newpaper headline saying ">80% of women has been sexually assaulted at least once". Surprised at this, I RTFA, and it turned out the "poll" was done by an NGO aimed at helping rape victims, and they "polled" 8 (eight) of their staff to get this result. My view of that newspaper (and reporters/editors in general) dropped a few notch after that.

      --
      Oliver.
    49. Re:Why should I care? by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      Well, you might need to explain what astroturfing is. Most people here think that astroturfing is when you are satisfied with a mass-market product.

      Really? My impression here has been that most people use "astroturfing" to mean "generating a (usually false) controversy around a particular product, to create exposure to (and possibly name-brand recognition of) that product." Am I missing something?

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    50. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In western capitalistic countries the government is a company. A faked poll that will affect the way people will vote is no different from a faked resume used to get a job. Usually a faked resume will get you kicked out from the interview and very likely put on a black list by every component of the recruiter's network. Voters should do the same.

    51. Re:Why should I care? by multisync · · Score: 1

      NBC always reports on the NBC/Wall Street Journal poll. I think they commission it. They seem to do a decent job of describing how they do it ... So maybe you need to talk about a more nuanced group than 'the media'

      Well, I did say that I am not in the US, and am not familiar with the polling company that is the subject of the article. I was speaking from my own experience, and that doesn't include NBC/WSJ. fuzzyfuzzyfungus' comment reminded me of my reaction to the barrage of polling that took place during the numerous elections that have recently been held where I live, and I felt that my own experience and observations might be interesting, if not directly relevant.

      But you're right, "the media" is an overly broad term, and I shouldn't have resorted to that type of generalization. I was rushing out the door but that's no excuse.

      I should have said the media where I live.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    52. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      blah blah blah ...

      You give me a tl,dr, then you explain it, then you prattle on for twice as long as I did.

      I'm in awe.

    53. Re:Why should I care? by Facegarden · · Score: 1

      its mere existence makes the world a less knowable place either way

      Well said.

      I find it disturbing, too, that the media just reports the polling companies' results, without reporting things like what questions were asked, in what order, how the poll was conducted or who commissioned it, all of which can have a big effect on the results. A lot of "push polling" goes on, especially when the polls are commissioned by special interest groups, business associations, unions or political parties themselves.

      I'm not in the US, so I don't know this polling company, but I've had a municipal, provincial and federal election in the past 12 months (with another possible federal election imminent) and I think polling and radio call in shows have a great deal of effect on people's opinions these days, more so than traditional newspaper and television newscasts.

      If Strategic Vision was conducting fraudulent poles, I would be looking at their client list and going after whoever paid for them as well.

      its mere existence makes the world a less knowable place either way

      Well said.

      I find it disturbing, too, that the media just reports the polling companies' results, without reporting things like what questions were asked, in what order, how the poll was conducted or who commissioned it, all of which can have a big effect on the results. A lot of "push polling" goes on, especially when the polls are commissioned by special interest groups, business associations, unions or political parties themselves.

      I'm not in the US, so I don't know this polling company, but I've had a municipal, provincial and federal election in the past 12 months (with another possible federal election imminent) and I think polling and radio call in shows have a great deal of effect on people's opinions these days, more so than traditional newspaper and television newscasts.

      If Strategic Vision was conducting fraudulent poles, I would be looking at their client list and going after whoever paid for them as well.

      Push Polling!? That's absurd! Are you saying you're PRO grinding up puppies then too!?
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    54. Re:Why should I care? by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, you might need to explain what astroturfing is
      Astroturfing is where a special interest tries to create the impression of grassroots support. That may be through paying shills to post a lot on message boards with posts that support your position, it may be through dodgy polls or it may be through other means.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    55. Re:Why should I care? by knutkracker · · Score: 1

      I find it disturbing, too, that the media just reports the polling companies' results, without reporting things like what questions were asked, in what order

      This makes a big difference.

    56. Re:Why should I care? by selven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Strategic voting is the worst thing that you can do to a democracy. It makes every political system fall into a two-party system, which (see: United States) becomes a de facto one-party system.

    57. Re:Why should I care? by selven · · Score: 1

      I thought astroturfing involves putting artificial grass on the moon...

    58. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      blah blah blah ...

      You give me a tl,dr, then you explain it, then you prattle on for twice as long as I did.

      I'm in awe.

    59. Re:Why should I care? by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      The predilection to go wild about poll numbers is due to the fact that our voting system greatly encourages, perhaps necessitates, strategic voting.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    60. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please review Congressional Testimony of Wendell Potter. His testimony clearly shows that insurance companies have been actively shedding customers for many years. They do not support legislation that would require them to insure more people and harder to stop insuring those they already do.

    61. Re:Why should I care? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I find it disturbing, too, that the media just reports the polling companies' results, without reporting things like what questions were asked, in what order, how the poll was conducted or who commissioned it, all of which can have a big effect on the results.

      They don't report the results, they announce them. The difference? All that other stuff you listed that they're not doing. Consequently, the media is acting as a newswire service to which the pollsters may freely publish. I notice you did not include the word "news" before "media"... very good.

      If Strategic Vision was conducting fraudulent poles

      Hide the Kielbasa.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    62. Re:Why should I care? by maxume · · Score: 1

      The link is sitting there relatively quietly on the page (it is towards the bottom of the inset, as 'See the full results of the poll'), but they did publish the full results of the poll, as a pdf:

      http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/WSJ-NBC_Poll090617.pdf

      (It even includes results of past polls for many of the question...)

      I'm not trying to hold NBC/WSJ up as a paragon of journalism here, I had no idea that they were this thorough before I responded to the other comment, I just don't think that much of the cynicism directed towards the 'mass media' is well placed, mostly because, for all their faults, many of them are trying to report actual news in an honest way. You were cynical enough to assume that they were not publishing the full results (Of course, I have no idea how much time you spent looking for the full results, except that it was not enough to find them).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    63. Re:Why should I care? by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

      Well, you might need to explain what astroturfing is.

      And you might need to spend fifteen seconds checking Wikipedia. From there:

      Astroturfing is a word in English describing formal political, advertising, or public relations campaigns seeking to create the impression of being spontaneous "grassroots" behavior, hence the reference to the artificial grass, AstroTurf.

      In case you don't know, AstroTurf was an artificial grass first used by the Houston (Texas) Astros baseball club in the first enclosed baseball park in the US. They originally tried using real grass but it wouldn't grow well under the dome so they had to come up with an alternative. The resulting product was dubbed AstroTurf.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    64. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, cause only Republican politicians and pollsters are dishonest. Democrats are all saints.

      Sorry, but all sides pull this crud. They're politicians. They're after power, and a significant percentage of them don't care how they obtain it.

    65. Re:Why should I care? by jltnol · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because bad or false or misleading data is sometimes what people use to make a decision on. Kind of like the piling on theory.. I was going to vote for Mr. A, but since the polls show Mr. B is winning, I want to vote for the winner! Weird, sad, tragic, and very underhanded. But don't put it past folks to publish outright lies in an effort to sway the public.

    66. Re:Why should I care? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      If the fake polls do not benefit a company are they astroturfing? If it benefits the current regime is it astroturfing?

      Astroturfing implies creating a false impression of grass-roots sentiment. As such, it wouldn't matter who it benefits.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    67. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Learn the rules of grammar. Stop making stupid mistakes with spelling.
      If you do that, the curmudgeons will be out of jobs.

    68. Re:Why should I care? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Fake polls also = higher profit, it is far cheaper just to make up the results, than actually conduct the polling. Put you polls out to the lowest bidder and don't be surprised when the answers you get are just the answers the pollsters figures out you want to hear (it'll keep you coming back to them), rather than having anything to do with what people are actually thinking. Think about it, hire all the people to ask the questions of 10,000 citizens of the appropriate demographic spread, of maybe just hire enough to ask say 1,000, do it quite publicly and just multiply the results by 10 with a quick fudge to ensure it still falls within your clients expectations, all for say 80 percent of the price of your nearest competitor.

      So as a polling firm are you better off spending money on PR=B$ marketing to convince the public of the sagacity of your polls or to spend that money on accurately carrying out those polls, which is going to be the more profitable especially in the short term. Lie, cheat and steal it is the corporate ethos and bugger the customer, the staff and of course company shareholders.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    69. Re:Why should I care? by smpoole7 · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I will be as blunt as possible. I am accusing Rasmussen, Strategic Vision and other Republican pollsters of deliberately lying to the American people in order to alter the public debate.

      And I'll be just as blunt: I think the same thing when I see a CBS poll that is wildly different from the consensus. Get over it. :)

      News flash: politicians of BOTH PARTIES hire pollsters not just to find out what's going on, but also to ALTER public opinion (it's called "push polling"). Where you will lose me is when you start insisting that it's primarily Republicans or Democrats who does it. BOTH do it. Politics is one giant, gelatinous and festering stew of circus-like improbabilities.

      As for it influencing my opinion, anyone with half a brain knows that polls will vary depending on where they're done. Ex: do a poll on gun control and gay marriage in the Deep South and the numbers will be something like 90% against in both cases. :)

      I also depends on whom they ask, what time of day the poll is done, and -- as others here have pointed out -- the wording of the questions.

      Different pollsters have different methodologies. Speaking as a conservative, I've discounted Strategic Vision's numbers for years because they do seem unbelievable at times. But then I'll look at Gallup, Zogby, Rasmussen, and a couple of others that I trust and look for TRENDS. I don't look at actual numbers, I look at TRENDS.

      And I hate to tell you this ... but on the health care issue (since you brought it up), Strategic Vision is not the ONLY one showing that it's losing traction, especially amongst seniors. It's not just "republican pollsters" showing this. Look at the consensus: the numbers may go up a little one day, down a little the next, but the overall trend among ALL pollsters has been headed straight down since the actual proposed bill was released online and people had a chance to read the thing.

      Bottom line: if you are a partisan Democrat who believes that some giant conspiracy keeps thwarting them, *OR* a partisan Republican who believes that some giant conspiracy keeps thwarting them, I'll (ahem) be as blunt as possible: grow a brain. Grow up. Realize that both sides are self-centered, self-absorbed crooks and that, at the end of the day, you are voting for your crooks only because you believe they are marginally better than the others. :)

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
    70. Re:Why should I care? by smpoole7 · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Oh ... and while I'm on a roll. You know those Town Hall meetings on health care? The ones where some members of congress needed armed escorts, and ran like scorched cats when they were over?

      You know WHY they were so surprised?

      Because THEIR precious pollsters were assuring them that there was "broad-based support" FOR the health care bill. They honestly believed that the people complaining at those meetings were just noisy troublemakers who didn't represent the consensus.

      By the time they figured out that THEIR pollsters had been telling THEM what they wanted to hear, the damage had been done. They lost a great deal of support for their health care scheme in the PR department -- calling some mild-mannered Granny or a young couple with two children "Nazis" ain't exactly a great way to sway minds and win public opinion, because the average American can watch TV and think, "yeah, sure, that old biddy looks JUST LIKE a paid 'rent a protestor' from some fringe militia movement."

      Jesus help us, people. GET A BRAIN. BOTH parties are guilty of this crap, and have been for years.

      Grow up and stop being naive! The Christian Right has allowed Republicans to cynically use them and depend on their vote for years ... just as Blacks and young intellectuals are completely taken for granted by the Democrats. Both sides need to rent a clue.

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
    71. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, if this is a pollster used by Republican politicians for internal consumption doesn't this mean that Strategic Vision will be misleading republicans and not democrats? So Strategic Vision's goal could be to screw with Republicans.

    72. Re:Why should I care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is where pollsters/statisticians get in trouble in the first place. They think that a true random sampling of people in 1 or 3 states or even a few people from each state is sufficient to predict what everyone is thinking. BZZZT. WRONG. They keep saying that crap in school, on the news, everywhere as if it's a fact. It's not. These polls never take in to account who is asking the questions, whether people are lying, the order of the questions, the wording, the type of question, what city the people are from, did they call or stop in person, did they call during dinner, on an on. In the end they use a simple formula for assessing validity of their questions and state emperically it is the truth +-5% or whatever the error value ends up being, it doesn't matter. By trying to achieve randomness they actually bias the answers. Statistics are hardly a science when dealing with human emotions or any animal emotion for that matter, such as bears when you covered in bacon grease. He's gonna eat you right? Let's find out. What we don't know changes the validity of the data. We don't know if the bear is dead and it was actually a coyote disguising his growl, behind a cage in a zoo, already ate 3 other people and isn't hungry right now but otherwise would, had his cub saved by a man covered in bacon grease, etc. We don't know do we? Statisticians will say it doesn't matter, but it does. Yet we will hear things like, "In a random sampling of bears across the country, bears stated they would eat people covered in bacon grease only 60% of the time +-5%", the fact is he's going to eat you every time if he gets the chance and has no restrictions placed upon him.

    73. Re:Why should I care? by dragonturtle69 · · Score: 1

      Hehehe, I still missed it initially, as I was looking everywhere but the "Follow the polls" (my internal ad-block ignoring images, or just being lazy?). Thank you for pointing it out.

      It is currently in the middle of the page for anyone curious.

      --
      "What luck for the rulers that men do not think." - Adolph Hitler
    74. Re:Why should I care? by plague911 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A) I agree with much of what you said. I also did not accuse republican politicians of anything. I accused R pollsters and the insurance industry of working together to mislead everyone...including republican politicians.

      B)I agree with you it is much better to look at trends. So my point was that although the trend has been downwards for the democrats. The slope for Rasmussen and Strategic vision and has been very different than the slope of the over all trend.

      C) If you already agree that Strategic Vision tends to be overly biased is it that big if a leap to think a few else have been. I am honestly mostly concerned with Rasmussen who is one of the big names. He previously have been "close" to the norm but more recently he has gone on TV and publicly endorsed republican ideas and since than his polls have gone on to be more and more extreme.

      "And I hate to tell you this ... but on the health care issue (since you brought it up), Strategic Vision is not the ONLY one showing that it's losing traction" Please don't think you corrected me. I already stated that in my first post my point was their results have been much different than the downward trend of other pollsters.

      To your last comment about crooks. I cant disagree more. Yes their are crooks in both parties. Ill point out how i think very very lowly of Max Bacus and Ben Nelson right about now. But for the most part I think they are good hearted power hungry people. The reason to me why "R" get labled as corrupt more often is due to the fact they general have some of the richest industrial friends.

    75. Re:Why should I care? by sorak · · Score: 1

      Competition. Of course, they want the bill that probably will go through, now that the Dems have given up on the public option or any kind of reform that amounts to anything more than a blank check for the companies currently in existence, but when this debate first began, the bill looked much scarier to the insurance companies.

    76. Re:Why should I care? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      Well, you might need to explain what astroturfing is. Most people here think that astroturfing is when you are satisfied with a mass-market product.

      Really? My impression here has been that most people use "astroturfing" to mean "generating a (usually false) controversy around a particular product, to create exposure to (and possibly name-brand recognition of) that product." Am I missing something?

      Yep. You're missing how most people around here really use the term. ;)

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    77. Re:Why should I care? by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      A well-deserved "whoosh". I'm going to go hang my head in shame now.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    78. Re:Why should I care? by svtdragon · · Score: 1

      Look back to FiveThirtyEight posts before the election on methodology and in particular, "house effect". This explains why Rasmussen (but not Strategic Vision, LLC.) is skewed a few points toward Republicans. It has to do with how they select their samples, among other methodological choices, but it's not faulty polling. Rasmussen actually does report real results. Confusing house effect for making shit up is trivializing the latter.

    79. Re:Why should I care? by demachina · · Score: 1

      "the insurance industry as a whole is contributing to."

      Max Baucus unsurprisingly is one of their largest beneficiaries. I think he's racked up something like $2.7 million in contributions from the health and insurance industry if Matt Taibbi's last article on him was correct. I also recall hearing he has an annual event in his home state of Montana consisting of horse back riding, fly fishing and an orgy of campaign contributing by the health and insurance corporations. I predict if Baucus rams this bill through he will retire to a multimillion dollar annual salary with some health care lobbying group, just like Billy Tauzin did after he rammed through Medicare-D for big pharma. Its pretty much criminal and has to stop.

      It is completely unconstitutional for the Federal government to force people to buy anything from private corporations. The States might have the power to do it, and car insurance is different because you can opt out if you don't drive on public roads. You cant opt out of these health insurance mandates and for a lot of people they will be equivalent to a second mortgage or rent payment and everyone who gets hammered with this new tax is sure to turn against the people who vote for it in the next election. I'm betting the Dems will lose the House in 2010 unless the Republican completely self destruct.

      You only need to look to Massachusetts since its the model for these individual mandates. They have the most expensive insurance in the WORLD, premiums are going up 7-12% next year, double the national average. Individual mandates are a complete disaster for controlling insurance costs, they just give the insurance companies a captive customer base who have to pay whatever they want to charge, and you have more people paying huge premiums who will run up their insurance billx go get their money's worth for the $8-10K premiums. Mass. used the claim the uninsured going to emergency rooms were the reaosn for high health care costs. The costs for their new mandates are now dwarfing the former costs of the uninsured.

      Big Pharma also are making out like bandits since they Obama and assorted other Dems caved behind closed doors and the goverment isn't going to use its huge buying power to negotiate prices for Medicare D. They agreed to some billions of cost reductions but if they government doesn't negotiate prices they will save with one hand and steal everyone blind with the other. As soon as this happened big Pharma started running a $150 million dollar ad campaign support this "health care reform" which is in fact a giant theft from the American people.

      If the Dems pass health care reform with individual mandates forcing me to buy private insurance not only will I NEVER vote for them again, I will actively campaign for the Republicans as much as I hate them until they have enough power to gridlock Washington.

      This country desperately news a new political party with pretty much one plank, it needs to be for the middle class, against corporations and the rich and have no position on hot button social issues like abortion and gun control. These issues are being used by the two incumbent parties to sucker people in to voting for them, and then both parties screw the people on stuff the issues thate really matter.... economic issues... so they can line the pockets of their special interests.

      --
      @de_machina
    80. Re:Why should I care? by LackThereof · · Score: 1

      Why would they possibly look at 30 Million people who aren't buying their product and support a bill that will require everyone, by force of law, to buy their product?

      Because it would also require them to insure the sick. It would end lifetime benefit caps, too. Go ahead and get cancer right now, then see how fast you hit the lifetime cap on your insurance policy. If you're lucky it might take a few years. If your unlucky, they'll just drop your coverage before you can start racking up the bills.

      Insurance companies discovered a long time ago that their product is only profitable to sell if they target the healthy and exclude the sick.

      --
      Legalize recreational marijuana. Seriously.
    81. Re:Why should I care? by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      Typical Poll Style Question

      1) have you stopped beating your wife yet (yes/no)?

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    82. Re:Why should I care? by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      The ones where some members of congress needed armed escorts, and ran like scorched cats when they were over?

      You mean, the ones organized by insurance companies, the very entities whose back would be permanently broken if taxpayer-supported healthcare ever happened?

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    83. Re:Why should I care? by Benfea · · Score: 1

      ACORN! SOCIALIZED MEDICINE! Hussama is not a citizen! Death panels! The president wants 2 tell mai children to stay in skool! [/conservolibertarian]

  4. Horseshit by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 3, Funny

    I call total, 100%, biased, fuck me up the ass horseshit on this inane accusation. Lies, damn lies, and statistics.

    1. Re:Horseshit by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      'We have a call in to our attorney on this and fully intend to take action that will vindicate us.'

      Looks like they plan on a retraction from the author...

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:Horseshit by Keebler71 · · Score: 1

      Maybe their lawyers are better mathematicians than the guys who did the polling and thats what they mean by "vindicate us" ... oh nevermind...you're right.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    3. Re:Horseshit by phil+reed · · Score: 1

      They can plan all they want. They aren't likely to get one. I read the article. Nate Silver spent as much text on disclaimers about his analysis as he did discussing the analysis.

      --

      ...phil
      "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
    4. Re:Horseshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans and Libertarians that like to laugh at women dying of cancer in wheel chairs at town hall meetings hate it when they are exposed as frauds.

  5. Ah ha! by NoYob · · Score: 2, Funny
    "[W]e categorically deny them and will refute them.

    So, which category do they deny? The category of truth or the category of lying?

    --
    It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    1. Re:Ah ha! by etymxris · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not sure if you're trying to make a pun, but "categorical" in this case means "without exception." For example, Kant talks about categorical and hypothetical imperatives. Categorical imperatives you do always without exception (such as never lying, according to Kant anyway). Hypothetical imperatives are what you do based on the situation (CPR is appropriate only when someone is not breathing, for example).

  6. Not statistically significant by pikine · · Score: 0

    Even in the alleged truthful poll, the percentage difference between highest tally and lowest tally is 20%. So what if the Pollster tallies have 57% difference? I feel that their threshold between "random" and "totally not random" is simply arbitrary. Who says that 20% is okay, and 57% isn't?

    --
    I once had a signature.
    1. Re:Not statistically significant by plague911 · · Score: 2

      When you are making decisions based on public opinion and the differance between 52% and 48% makes the difference between whether you keep your elected position. Imagine what the difference would be between 60% and 40%. I'm not sure of the exact reasoning for these kinds of polls 20% seems to be about the stranded margin of error. I imagine it has some aspect of what the state of the art is in scientific statistic estimation theory is. In which case 57% to 20% difference would like using 1850's technology compared to the technology we will have in 2010. At the very least Strategic Vision is run by idiots. If not they are intentionally misleading the public.

    2. Re:Not statistically significant by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      First, the example he gives where he looks at polls from ALL sources is an example of a plausible distribution of real results because, assuming the majority of pollsters are not cooking their data, the data should be dominated by randomness. He then looks at this particular pollster and finds a much greater disparity in trailing digit frequency. The question is, is it significant, or just chance?

      Given the numbers, it's not particularly hard to figure out. You can calculate the likelihood of any particular result given a theoretical distribution using a G test of goodness of fit. Technically for numbers this small you could use an exact test but I don't know of a web version and I'm too lazy to write one up. But here's a description of, and an excel spreadsheet that performs, the G test of goodness of fit: http://udel.edu/~mcdonald/statgtestgof.html

      Basically, you plug in the distribution you see and compare it with the one you expected. What you get is the probability of that distribution occurring by chance. So if we plug in the observed data for all the pollsters and assume equal likelihood for all trailing digits we get a p=0.006. Whoops, looks like our assumption isn't quite correct. As the blog author notes, the observed distribution is humped a little, favouring the middle numbers. He also gives a possible explanation. For giggles, the probability of the Strategic Vision results given equally probable trailing digits is absolutely microscopic: p=1.44x10^-17. Together those tell us that our assumption of equal digit distribution is probably not quite right, but the Strategic Vision data still looks mighty funny.

      Okay, so assume instead that most pollsters aren't making up their numbers. Not that their numbers are necessarily accurate, but that they're at least not making them up off the top of their heads. So using the data from all pollsters as a template, how likely is the Strategic Vision distribution? That's a G test of independence: http://udel.edu/~mcdonald/statgtestind.html. We could use Fisher's exact test, but I can't find one that will do a 2x10 table.

      Plugging in the data, we get G=43.068, d.f.=9, which gives p=2.09x10^-6. The blog author was actually a little careless when he said the chances of Strategic Vision's results are millions to one against. If you insist on the equal-probability theory then the odds are 70 quadrillion to one against Strategic Vision and 166 to one against the industry as a whole. Taking the more realistic approach that the industry average is a better representation of the actual probability, the odds against Strategic Vision's results are about half a million to one against. Not millions to one, but close enough.

    3. Re:Not statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've just checked, and it's pretty easy to generate last digit distributions that look a great deal like the one shown for strategic vision. If you assume they poll over contentious issues (which are divided close to 50/50 in the population opinion) and that there are a small number of nonrespondents, then you get distributions that with lots of 49s and 48s ,and fewer 41s. My sample histograms even reproduce the spike at 0, and the peak at 7 or 8. This is 10 lines of code in python:

      from pylab import *
      mnvar = 2 # deviation from 50/50 for each question
      nonresp = 3 # mean nonrespondents on each side
      ssize = 10000 # number of questions
      a1 = floor(normal(50, mnvar, [ssize/2])) # first group answers
      a2 = 100-a1 # the second group, their opponents
      a1 -= poisson(nonresp, [ssize/2]) # nonrespondents in the first group
      a2 -= poisson(nonresp, [ssize/2]) # nonrespondents in the second group
      a = concatenate([a1,a2]) # put them all together
      hist(mod(a,10))

      Obviously, I didn't choose any numbers by hand. It seems at least reasonable that pollsters might focus on questions that are close to evenly divided in the population. So, while there's no excuse for not publishing your methods, there is at least one innocent, and quite plausable, explanation for this distribution.

    4. Re:Not statistically significant by pikine · · Score: 1

      Bingo. I like your explanation.

      --
      I once had a signature.
    5. Re:Not statistically significant by Kagura · · Score: 1

      I am Spartacus!

    6. Re:Not statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Serious question: could all of this just be accounted for by a really bad coding error or data preparation algorithm somewhere when it comes time to round numbers off, such that the trailing digits are non-random? I'm thinking about something like not carrying enough significant figures through the calculation or doing a "floor()" or "ceil()" instead of a proper rounding operation. There's a lot of potential for mangling the results between taking a (supposedly) representative poll across a whole country or region and then trying to scale it up to the full value.

      In other words, even if the data is weird, are there innocent explanations? Is it an example of the all-too-common "don't attribute to malice what can be attributed to stupidity" scenario?

    7. Re:Not statistically significant by Bob_Who · · Score: 1
      He blinded me with science!

      Science!

    8. Re:Not statistically significant by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, the example he gives where he looks at polls from ALL sources is an example of a plausible distribution of real results because, assuming the majority of pollsters are not cooking their data, the data should be dominated by randomness.

      Here is the thing. Did he begin with the theory that Strategic Vision was fraudulent, or did he begin with the theory that some pollsters were fraudulent?

      After all, he was churning a lot of pollsters data.

      Isnt it quite possible that he was simply mining his massive dataset for something, anything, that made any pollster look bad?

      In short, how likely is it for one legitimate pollster out of many legitimate pollsters to have data that isn't quite normal (pun intended?)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    9. Re:Not statistically significant by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From his posting, he talked to SV about their refusal to reveal their methodology, then decided to test to see whether their results showed any suspicious bias. He was specifically testing SV and not searching for any pollster.

      You're right, if he tested multiple pollsters then he'd have to correct for multiple comparisons. Even so, you'd expect results as bad as SV's about one time in half a million. There aren't that many major pollsters, so you could detect results skewed as badly as SV's to a high confidence level using a data mining technique.

    10. Re:Not statistically significant by Rockoon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From his posting, he talked to SV about their refusal to reveal their methodology, then decided to test to see whether their results showed any suspicious bias. He was specifically testing SV and not searching for any pollster.

      I suspect that refusal to reveal methodology is quite common, given that most are agenda-driven. Did he only speak to SV, or did he speak to lots of pollsters who refuse to reveal methodology?

      Even so, you'd expect results as bad as SV's about one time in half a million. There aren't that many major pollsters, so you could detect results skewed as badly as SV's to a high confidence level using a data mining technique.

      But there are LOTS of ways (infinite, really) to "test" data, so even if there are only 50 pollsters, you can still end up with millions of chances of finding arbitrary million-to-one outliers (where a lack of outliers would actually be suspicious!)

      Is this second-digit test a common test for normal distribution, or is it an unusual method?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    11. Re:Not statistically significant by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I think most of the large polling organizations are pretty good about releasing their methodology. From the sound of it, this one is kind of an exception, and has taken a lot of flak for it.

      You're certainly correct, if you go around comparing things long enough you're likely to get a false positive, unless you correct for multiple comparisons.

      I've never actually seen any second-digit analysis before, but election and poll fraud isn't my field. I expect a lot of election monitoring would use similar techniques. A fair bit of work has been done looking at distributions of digits, including Benford's law and I believe work that shows that the fourth and on digits are actually uniformly distributed. There is also some psychological research looking at patterns in numbers that people tend to select. I seem to recall that if you ask a large group of people to pick a number between one and a hundred, a disproportionate number will pick either 32 or 36. It's a trick used by psychics - ask a large audience to pick a number between one and one hundred. Then ask whoever picked 32 to put up their hands. An impressive number of hands go up. Next pretend to be a little uncertain and say, wait, I'm also getting a strong signal on 36... and suddenly a bunch more hands go up. In a big audience it suddenly looks like most of the hands are up and now you can take their money.

    12. Re:Not statistically significant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >we get a p=0.006. Whoops, looks like our assumption isn't quite correct.

      Only if you assume that nobody else cooks the numbers.

      I would assume someone else does, but probably not so blatantly, and I can keep thinking that the distribution in an honest world would be uniform.

    13. Re:Not statistically significant by azrider · · Score: 1

      You're right, if he tested multiple pollsters then he'd have to correct for multiple comparisons. Even so, you'd expect results as bad as SV's about one time in half a million.

      Which would be mighty hard unless they all asked the same questions of the same people. By looking at methodology (what states were polled, # of likely voters etc) there should be some commonality.

      Instead, he used the results of all of their polls over a 5 year period (both controversial and non-controversial subjects). That should have created a suitably random result. It did not.

      --
      And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
      John 8:32(King James Version)
    14. Re:Not statistically significant by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I don't really follow what you're getting at (despite the gratuitous bold face). If you're suggesting that the industry-wide data shows widespread fraud because the digits are not equally probable, you're likely wrong. There are lots of ways a slight bias could creep into the second significant digit. It's also unlikely the whole industry is making up their numbers.

      If you're suggesting that the SV data is highly irregular, you're preaching to the choir. However, the SV data is not suspicious because it does not show a uniform distribution, it is suspicious because it is significantly different from the observed average distribution.

  7. So what? by msauve · · Score: 4, Funny

    Polls show that 78.6% of all statistics are made up on the spot.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:So what? by TheGreenNuke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Source please? Also discuss the sample data and statistical analysis used to arrive at this conclusion. I'd also like to know the 95% confidence interval.

    2. Re:So what? by Odinlake · · Score: 1

      Polls show that 78.6% of all statistics are made up on the spot.

      Strategic Vision's poll says 78.8..

    3. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the 57.239% margin of error on those polls to be applied recursively.

    4. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ten out of nine people wouldn't understand that anyway! :-)

  8. you can't believe anything anymore by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Agreed. Who is this Math guy anyway? Perhaps it's Math who faked the results, and Pollster is beyond reproach!

  9. Too many 7s and 8s? by etymxris · · Score: 0

    This "respected blogger" seems to be doing numerology. Take any data set and you'll find patterns that are statistically impossible. This is because you're asking the questions after you have the data at hand. It's like placing a bet at the Kentucky Derby after the race rather than before.

    1. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Take any data set and you'll find patterns that are statistically impossible.

      Not if you understand statistics.

      Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by blueskies · · Score: 2, Informative

      If i take any data set (say one with a standard distribution), how many of those data sets would i have to sample on average before i found one that looked like the ones he is talking about? If the expected number of data sets i would have to look at is in the millions, you are correct in that i might find it in my first sample, but the chances are incredibly tiny.

    3. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by evanbd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fortunately, there are corrections you can do for that. And he took a fairly normal statistical test on the numbers, which is equivalent to saying he didn't perform that many comparisons. To very rough approximation, you need to correct your p-value for all the less weird analyses you might have performed on the data instead. It's a bit hard to pin down an exact p-value for the analysis he did (the underlying data isn't expected to be flat; it's also not expected to be that bizarrely lumpy), but I promise that Nate Silver has an understanding of this issue (which you'd see, if you'd read the post).

    4. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nate Silver is a statistician. It's his job to know statistics, and he knows them far better then you do. He knows what is "placing your bet after the race" and what is "proof of foul play".

    5. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by etymxris · · Score: 1

      I've done more statistics than you give me credit for. And "statistically impossible" is a manner of speech. Anyway, here's what I'm talking about:

      What is the probability that the first result will be a1, the second a2, the third a3, and so on for some given set of constants a1...an? Well, the probability that the results measured will be those exact values is pretty much impossible, statistically speaking. Well, it is if you're asking the question before you actually do your experiments. But if you have your experimental results at hand, you can ask that question, having the benefit of having the results right in front of you, and make the results seem implausible. Of course, that example is very simplistic. In any set of data, there is some pattern that, a priori, is nearly impossible to obtain. But there are an uncountable number of such patterns. So for every data set, you can find some pattern that shouldn't happen.

    6. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If you take one with a uniform distribution then you would expect to find one with a greater or equal disparity to the one observed once every 70 quadrillion. If you take a distribution corresponding to the industry average, you'd get a result disparity greater than or equal to strategic vision's, on average, one time in about half a million.

      I worked it out above. ;)

    7. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If you accept his initial theory that the digits should be equally probable then it's a multinomial exact test or a G test of goodness of fit. If you observe, as he did, that the industry average supports a slightly different distribution then you can compare SV's results with the industry average using a Fisher's exact or G test of goodness of fit. They're simple tests, and no corrections are necessary unless you do multiple comparisons, which is not the case here.

    8. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Inzite · · Score: 1

      I do understand statistics. While I agree it is highly unlikely that I would use the phrase 'statistically impossible', there is some nonzero probability.

    9. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by bidule · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      If you understood thermodynamics, you'd know that 'statistically impossible' is why the world doesn't go crazy. Like sudden appearance of vacuum when you try to breathe or random melting of spoon when stirring your coffee.

      --
      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
    10. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      So you would say "unpossible" then?

    11. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Artifakt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Statistically Impossible may well have meaning. In Cosmology, various people at various times (Hawking, Guth, Dirac, and Einstein (1n the late 40's working with Minkowski and Godel), all found that they had to write a few pages on whether very improbable events were distinguishable from zero probability events before they could justify using some of their math. All were working on their own takes on the origin of the Cosmos problem at the time. Most of them decided that any event with a probability of less than 1 in the whole lifetime of the Cosmos was 'statistically impossible' and not just 'improbable'. Rosen later argued that it was better to phrase it in terms of less than 1 during that part of the cosmos's lifetime when entropy was low enough to allow other events of that same energetic magnitude to happen normally rather than the whole lifetime, and others have debated the point various ways, but it's still common to call some things statistically impossible when doing fundamental cosmology.
            Oh, and I need a new spoon.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    12. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by evanbd · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't precisely that he performed multiple tests. It's that he formed the hypothesis and then tested it using the same set of data. That amounts to having performed multiple tests, but isn't quite the same thing. That's a fairly subtle problem to correct, and I can't claim to be well versed enough in stats to know more than that it exists and can be dealt with to a degree through sufficient cleverness.

      Tests like Fisher or KS are tricky to apply here — because they polled different sets of questions, we don't precisely expect that SV's results are drawn from the same distribution as the general set. What we expect is that they won't be "too different". That's a hard thing to test, and is the reason why Silver makes the argument from generalities rather than p-values.

    13. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      He just means it is very very unlikely, of course (but you knew that).

      I think what he was trying to say, was that any result you end up with can be argued to be very implausible. For example, any 52-choose-5 hand of cards you ended up with... well, it was very very unlikely you would have gotten those exact cards (about 1 out of 2.5 million), so a wag could claim the deck was stacked since there was only a one-out-of-2,500,000 chance that you would have drawn those cards. (The key point being, of course, that any hand of cards is equally likely in respect to each other.)

      Not saying if the author in TFA was right or not. It's Slashdot - I haven't read it, of course.

    14. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike the many, many textbooks I have read on such things your post is actually pleasant to read. Well done sir, and sorry to hear about your spoon. Try not to do it again with hot soup in it.

    15. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      If you understood thermodynamics, you'd know that 'statistically impossible' is why the world doesn't go crazy. Like sudden appearance of vacuum when you try to breathe or random melting of spoon when stirring your coffee.

      Yes, I've studied thermodynamics and statistics. The problem is with the term "statistically impossible." There is a finite probability they such an event could occur; however it is so small that one would never expect to see it occur.

      The real issue is many people do not understand statistics, and as a result act in irrational ways. They truly believe a 1-2-3-4-5-6 draw in less likely than some more random set of digits; yet the probability is the same for both events. Of course, those that do understand statistics can use that lack of knowledge to their advantage - casinos are a good example of this. Or, if you play lotto, you can pick combinations that don't increase your odds of winning but do increase the odds of being a sole winner. Or, on a coin flip, see what odds you can get on a 4th head coming up after 3 previous ones.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    16. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I don't see where he forms his hypothesis based on the data. His description isn't crystal clear, but it sounds like he hypothesizes the digits should be uniformly distributed first, looks at the ensemble data for confirmation, then looks at SV's data.

      Rereading the blog post, I think he DID make a mistake - he just took a look at the ensemble data and decided that it was close enough to evenly distributed, without testing it. He actually says: "But it is close to random, and could fairly easily have occurred through chance alone." This is not true - the probability of the ensemble data being drawn from a uniform distribution is 0.006 - it is very unlikely the observed distribution arose by chance alone.

      As for the ensemble data and SV's data being from different questions, remember, we're not comparing poll results, we're comparing the least significant digit. In a large enough sample there's no reason why different questions should change the distribution of the least significant digit. There is a possibility that the least significant digit could be distributed differently in different types of polls - close presidential races versus landslide primaries, for example, but from the description and size of the two data sets I think it's likely they have sufficient breadth to even out such biases. If you were really worried about it you could take a subset of the ensemble data that very closely matches SVs and look at it's distribution.

    17. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      If you understood thermodynamics, you'd know that 'statistically impossible' is why the world doesn't go crazy. Like sudden appearance of vacuum when you try to breathe or random melting of spoon when stirring your coffee.

      If *you* understood thermodynamics you would know that "statistically impossible" has no technical meaning there either. Events such as reversal of heat or particle flow have probabilities that can be computed. These probabilities are extremely, extremely low for macroscopic systems, but nonzero, and technically speaking, such events are possible (this bothered many scientists - Planck resisted the atomic theory of matter for a long time precisely because of the implications for entropy). We can say they are practically impossible, but not statistically so.

    18. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and I need a new spoon.

      No, you don't. There is no spoon.

    19. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Don't bother. The existence of spoons has already been disproved by Wachowski, Reeves et al. in 1999.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    20. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by sorak · · Score: 1

      Take any data set and you'll find patterns that are statistically impossible.

      Not if you understand statistics.

      Also note: If you understand statistics you would _never_ use the phrase 'statistically impossible'

      I think his point is that you can apply the Texas Sharpshooter fallacy to make any set of numbers _appear_ to someone who does not understand statistics to be improbable. (although I may be embellishing his words a little)

    21. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by evanbd · · Score: 1

      The issue isn't the hypothesis he forms about the second digits. The issue is that he forms a hypothesis that SV is producing strange results, based on their poll data produced to date, and then tests that hypothesis using the same data. He could have performed multiple tests and eventually decided the second-digits test looked interesting, but we'll assume Silver is a more honest statistician than that, and that the second digit test is the first test he did. No correction is required there.

      Where the correction is needed is a step earlier -- it would have been equally reasonable to form a hypothesis that any other pollster was behaving badly; he chose to pick on SV only after looking at their poll results. This is perfectly reasonable and normal, however it requires a multiple-tests correction. If he has 100 pollsters in his database, we expect one of them to have a second-digits distribution that is weird at the p=0.01 level. So he needs to correct his p-value upwards by at least the number of polling agencies with a significant number of polls in his database. However, the SV p-values are so tiny that they're still very highly significant even after any plausible correction.

    22. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Again, I don't see what makes you sure that he chose to pick on SV AFTER looking at their poll results.

      From his blog:

      Yesterday, I posed several pointed questions to David E. Johnson, the founder of Strategic Vision, LLC, an Atlanta-based PR firm which also occasionally releases political polls. One of the questions, in light of Strategic Vision LLC's repeated failure to disclose even basic details about its polling methodology, is whether the firm is in fact conducting polling at all, or rather, is creating fake but plausible-looking results in order to increase traffic and attention to its core business as a PR and literary firm.

      I posed that question largely as a hypothetical yesterday. But today, I pose it much more literally. Certain statistical properties of the results reported by Strategic Vision, LLC suggest, perhaps strongly, the possibility of fraud, although they certainly do not prove it and further investigation will be required.

      It certainly sounds like he chose to single out SV before he looked at any data and, since we're both willing to assume that he didn't go hunting for a particular test that would make them look bad, that implies he made only one comparison.

      If he was datamining then yes, he needs to make corrections.

    23. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by evanbd · · Score: 1

      I had actually been thinking of it not so much as Silver mining for a pollster to pick on and coming up with SV, as the community at large (aka AAPOR) deciding to pick on SV and Silver then running tests. The community at large obviously had all the old poll data, and the correction is required whether Silver did the mining himself or not.

      However, on re-reading the section you point out, I'm inclined to think the original accusations by AAPOR, and the subsequent decision to investigate SV by Silver, were both unrelated to the detailed poll results, and based only on the lack of published methodology, in which case you're right that no correction is needed.

      OTOH, as Silver puts it (in a later post):

      Mr. Johnson may be right that the implication that his data may have been forged could be difficult to categorically disprove. Had the statistical evidence been only marginally compelling, I would not have made it. With that said, I would also tend to treat -- and would encourage those in the media to treat -- "alternate hypotheses" raised by Strategic Vision with some greater-than-usual amount of sympathy. So far, Johnson has not offered any. (Emphasis added.)

      I'm inclined to agree with that view. It's not the same as making p-value corrections, but the idea is similar. It also captures the basic idea the underlying data are not trivial to analyze (SV isn't quite polling the same regions and the same questions as everyone else), which makes the p-values that result more approximate than is normal for statistical analysis.

      And, of course, the numbers are so extreme that no plausible amount of p-value correction would make them look good for SV. It's possible there are hypotheses other than fraud that explain those numbers, though, and we need to be careful to realize that p-values don't distinguish between fraud and something else weird but entirely legitimate -- all they say is "this isn't normal." Of course, the threats of lawsuits and lack of explanations point rather strongly to fraud at this point.

    24. Re:Too many 7s and 8s? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I absolutely agree - Silver started out with a hypothesis that the second digits should be uniformly distributed, which turns out to likely not be true. I (and hopefully he) used the industry average as an expected distribution instead, which seems reasonable, but I'd listen very sympathetically to any suggestions about why SV's data might not be the same as the industry average.

  10. What's wrong with this data? by klapaucjusz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure I understand what Silver is claiming about the data.

    He shows that the distribution of second digits in the results of Pollster's polls doesn't follow a uniform distribution -- and from that he somehow deduces it's not random.

    If you look at the figure in the second article, it looks to my untrained eyes like a gaussian curve with maximum around 8 -- since when are gaussians not random?

    1. Re:What's wrong with this data? by klapaucjusz · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear -- you cannot expect second digits in what are two-digit results to be uniform. You can expect fourth digits to be uniform, but that data is not available.

    2. Re:What's wrong with this data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you be more clear on which distribution 2nd digits should have? So far you said
      - uniform: no
      - gaussian centered at 8: ok

      This is a bit vague.

    3. Re:What's wrong with this data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly my thougt, followed by realizing he doesn't quite grasp the meaning of the data, nor statistics itself. He is following a conclusion from a probability. I don't quite understand how that works...

    4. Re:What's wrong with this data? by Johnny+Loves+Linux · · Score: 2, Informative
      > since when are gaussians not random?

      That's exactly the problem he's pointing out. The second digit should be a UNIFORM distribution if it came from real data. If the digits are gaussian that indicates that either

      • there's some process accounting for a gaussian distribution that he doesn't know about (and he does consider that possibility) or
      • the numbers are cooked by a human being who has a preference for 8's over other digits.
    5. Re:What's wrong with this data? by klapaucjusz · · Score: 1

      It is reasonable to assume that non-significant digits will be uniform, given a sufficiently large sample. On the other hand, it is not reasonable to expect that mere second digits will be uniform in data that is as highly biased as poll results.

      In other words, I don't expect any particular distribution, but I don't believe that the mere presence of a non-uniform distribution is enough to prove wrong-doing.

    6. Re:What's wrong with this data? by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Really, why not try proving that a particular digit should be uniformly distributed? I'll give you a minute.

      Not done yet? I'll give you a hint: Benford's Law shows why it doesn't have to have a uniform distribution. The original critique is likely fallacious.

    7. Re:What's wrong with this data? by nixish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When looking for fraud, Silver was not looking at the poll numbers but the raw data numbers themselves (essentially hundreds of thousands of numbers , if not millions). Out of all the raw numbers, when analyzed there should not be any distribution. But the numbers were slanted towards 6 & 8 suggesting (proving perhaps) tampering. There's plenty of sound theory in this. Just look it up.

    8. Re:What's wrong with this data? by mypalmike · · Score: 1

      By looking at the second digit, he's simply analyzing the distribution modulo 10. It's clear that we would not expect random distribution at certain other modulos. For instance, at the modulo 100 (that is, the raw numbers themselves), you would expect to see clustering around 50 since many of these polls are 2-way races, and even 3 way races tend to be like 50/40/10. Modulo 50, you would expect to see clustering around 0 and 50. Modulo 25, you would still expect clustering at the top and bottom, so 0 and 25. Is it that surprising that at modulo 10, there's some clustering going on?

      --
      There are 0x40000000 types of people: those who understand 32-bit IEEE 754 floating point, and those who don't.
    9. Re:What's wrong with this data? by wrook · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IANAS (I am not a statistician), but according to Wikipedia, Benford's law applies to the distribution of the first digit. It has a logarithmic distribution. This makes complete sense since the probability for certain numbers will be higher than others (i.e., in telephone bills, the 1 is probably much more likely since there are a lot of people with $100+ phone bills). But they are discussing the *2nd* digit. This should be uniform unless it's a very strange dataset.

    10. Re:What's wrong with this data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're also not a thorough reader.

  11. improbable by drDugan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reading TFA, Nate's analysis implies that there is a systematic bias toward some last digits in the overall poll percentages aggregated over many disparate topics.

    What seems so improbable (to me) is that if someone really were grossly "cooking the books" like this - literally not doing the poll, or tallying any numbers at all, but instead simply reporting fake results for press ... is that they would be so stupid to make up the results manually instead of using a computer in some way. What, some guy in an office reading other polls and saying "gee I think the number will be 45%."

    If this kind of bias really has been introduced by manually creating and publishing the results (as the analysis seems to imply), then it will be easy to track down and prove with further digging into the data, interviewing people who made the calls or took the data, etc. However, accepting such an explanation would requires a level of stupid on the part of the principals in this company that is so extreme that I find such a scenario an improbable explanation for the results presented.

    1. Re:improbable by cptdondo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But here's the deal:

      You do the poll. You have to; you can't just make up the numbers. Sooner or later someone would figure out you don't have a phone bank.

      But the poll numbers come up as 46 for, 43 against, and the rest undecided.

      Now you can't go and say, 98 for, 1 against, and 1 undecided; that's what the communists do and everyone knows they're lying.

      But you report it as 47 for, 42 against, and the rest undecided. Now you've falsified your data, but you think in a way that's hard to catch. You bump the numbers one or two or three points in favor of your position.

      However, I'm unconvinced that this is some sort of smoking gun; Silver needs to really run this sort of simplistic analysis on a lot of other polls and see if there in fact is a bias towards a 47 - 43 split with 10% undecided. That actually sounds about right for a lot of the polls I remember in the last election.

    2. Re:improbable by Silentknyght · · Score: 2, Informative

      However, I'm unconvinced that this is some sort of smoking gun; Silver needs to really run this sort of simplistic analysis on a lot of other polls and see if there in fact is a bias towards a 47 - 43 split with 10% undecided. That actually sounds about right for a lot of the polls I remember in the last election.

      If you read the TFA, Nate addresses this. He states that his data--SV LLC's polling results--are selected from a wide, wide, wide variety of topics, not just necessarily the highly divisive ones where there may be a relatively even split between two choices.

      Moreover, (as Nate states) over enough data, even the effect of the undecided percentage on the trailing digit should be random.

    3. Re:improbable by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      all i get out of reading the article is that silver has a bee in his bonnet and doesn't like the firm in question. anyone who's done a statistics course knows numbers can be twisted and played with to come out with just about any answer. i'd be very suprised if ALL pollsters do this.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:improbable by ethergear · · Score: 1

      The first graph is prefaced by "...Here, for instance, is what I get if I run the numbers for all Senate and Presidential polls -- more than 3,000 (!) of them -- in my 2008 database:" Nate might have been more explicit about the difference in datasets, but I think this indicates that he analyzed similar data from other pollsters.

    5. Re:improbable by klapaucjusz · · Score: 1

      Moreover, (as Nate states) over enough data, even the effect of the undecided percentage on the trailing digit should be random.

      Except that in this case, the trailing digit is merely the second digit. A bias in the second digit of what is after all highly biased data (you don't have a lot of 98-2 results in polls) is not unlikely, even in samples much larger than what he's using. Not saying that the company is honest, but Silver's argument is not sufficient to condemn them.

    6. Re:improbable by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      It is a PR firm.

    7. Re:improbable by plague911 · · Score: 1

      "Nobody ever went broke overestimating the stupidity of the public" or something of that ilk

    8. Re:improbable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eh?

      "i'd be very suprised if ALL pollsters do this."

      i think most people would agree with you on that. what's your point?

    9. Re:improbable by cptdondo · · Score: 0

      If you read the TFA, Nate addresses this. He states that his data--SV LLC's polling results--are selected from a wide, wide, wide variety of topics, not just necessarily the highly divisive ones where there may be a relatively even split between two choices.

      Moreover, (as Nate states) over enough data, even the effect of the undecided percentage on the trailing digit should be random.

      OK "he says". Show me. I say the moon is made of cheese. Fuzzy green cheese, I even have some in my fridge I can show you.

      Seriously, he's making a serious accusation. Back it up with demonstrated results.

    10. Re:improbable by internic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know, this sort of reminds me of a recent case of fraud in Physics. If a PhD physicist can make such a mistake, it doesn't seem totally unbelievable to me that a polling firm might. Also, you have to ask yourself if they ever actually expected their results to come under much scrutiny.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    11. Re:improbable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you falsify data no one can question an individual number so it looks safe. Kinda hard to foresee that someone will gather years of history and show an irregular pattern.

    12. Re:improbable by forestgomp · · Score: 1

      I agree with the parent post. The likelihood that this result comes from people manually making up results is nil, IMHO. By suggesting this, it just seems like Nate Silver has an ax to grind. That doesn't mean that there isn't a bias -- but the bias probably is an artifact of the survey designs and polling methodologies, not something completely nefarious.

      Nate stresses that there is a lot of data -- "well over 100 polls, each of which asked an average of about 15-20 questions." However, the amount of data alone is only relevant if the data is random with respect to what is being measured (the frequency of the last digit of a response, in this case). It seems to me that this is not necessarily the case, since many of the polls ask sets of very similar questions which generate very similar answers, e.g.:

      From http://strategicvision.biz/political/georgia_poll_092309.htm (800 likely voters in Georgia, aged 18+, and conducted September 18-20, 2009 by telephone)

      4. Do you approve or disapprove of President Barack Obama's overall job performance?
      Approve 35%
      Disapprove 58%
      Undecided 7%

      5. Do you approve or disapprove of President Obama's handling of the economy?
      Approve 34%
      Disapprove 58%
      Undecided 8%

      6. Do you approve or disapprove of President Obama's handling of health care?
      Approve 33%
      Disapprove 58%
      Undecided 9%

      In this example, what would seem to be a preponderance of 8's (the last digit of 58%), which would support Nate's bias argument, is actually just a single 8, repeated twice more in essentially identical questions.

    13. Re:improbable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still, the control data set is missing. Someone should run the same analysis on poll results from a reputable source with a comparable wide range of topics. And Nate should publish the raw data so people can run other tests on them.

  12. Handwaving math. by Gorobei · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nate Silver does great analysis at the first order multiple-linear-regression level -- he outperformed all the other polls/predictors in 2008 iirc.

    He sucks at meta-analysis though, in that he just doesn't understand the math. His 2008 monte-carlo stuff gave good results, but was just a bad reinvention of averaging. His recent foray into analyzing stock returns was interesting but 0-information (i.e. useless.)

    Now he's mentioning Benford's law, but playing with trailing digits. Then he handwaves a non-normal result with an appeal to "it looks wrong." Come on, give us some real math here!

    That said, he's probably right, but he's given us no math to support his claim.

    1. Re:Handwaving math. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I did it: http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1382853&cid=29546021

      It's not quite as unlikely as he says, (half a million to one instead of millions to one) but Strategic Vision is almost certainly sampling something that is not what the rest of the industry is sampling.

    2. Re:Handwaving math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His 2008 monte-carlo stuff gave good results, but was just a bad reinvention of averaging.

      Well if it gave good results, then it probably was a GOOD reinvention of averaging.

    3. Re:Handwaving math. by Artifakt · · Score: 3, Informative

      Benford's law is sometimes called the First Digit law. It deals with cases where numbers are not equally probable, but rather lower integers are more common than higher ones. A good example of such a number is the first digit of street addresses. There are many short streets that only have a 100's block, and only a portion are long enough to also have a 200's block, fewer to have a 300's block, and so on, so the first digit is not equally likely to be, say, a 4 or a 7, rather there will be more fours than sevens. Some stock market numbers should fit Benford's law, and there are plenty of other cases with real world applications.

            However, the law in extended form does work for second or higher digits, or cases where the most likely value for a digit is not 1. Take the IRS for example. Last year, the standard deduction for married filing jointly was an even $10,000. Many people didn't bother to itemize schedule A unless it got them at least a couple of hundred extra back. So there were many people who claimed $10,2XX on their itemized returns, a few less that claimed in the $10,3XX and so on. $10,0XX or $10,1XX values probably weren't the most common, because a lot of people probably didn't bother to gather all the records needed and do all the paperwork if they though it was only going to get them, say, an extra $27 or even $104.

            The IRS could, and probably does use Benford's law to look for number patterns that may indicate fraud, but for some of those numbers, it's the second or latter digit that they should start at. (They won't publicly discuss whether they have any sorting/flagging software that is Benford's law based. I suspect they do as it would be foolish not to take advantage of the math here, but I have absolutely no proof other than that I use some of the same math in a private role, and it's been damned useful a couple of times in spotting a client trying to get me involved with something shady, so it should work equally well for the government.).

            So, using Benford's law for second or other trailing digits is legitimate. I can't tell from the article whether Nate Silver is doing everything else correctly, but the extension to a particular trailing digit isn't itself a flaw, and I could come up with a good psychological argument whey humans might fudge the second digit by a point or two, but only when it isn't already an 8 or 9, so as not to make the 10's digit roll, so focusing on digit 2 could certainly be justified. (as could focusing on the second digit to the right of a decimal point for precision results, by much the same logic).

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    4. Re:Handwaving math. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      Um, basically no.

      I'll concede the numerical distributions where base 10 is important, e.g. your $10K tax cutoff, are not going to obey Benford's law. Given that, however, you can't just throw out the first digit and claim Benford's law applies to the rest of digits.

      Benford's law (and I'm probably going to piss off a lot of IRS forensic accountants here) works in any base (e.g. if I convert your tax return numbers into base 7, I expect a certain first-digit distribution.) If your numbers stick out over a Benford test of bases 3,5,7,10,11, and 13, I am going to think you are cheating and look very closely.

    5. Re:Handwaving math. by dominious · · Score: 1
      FTFA:

      Certain statistical properties of the results reported by Strategic Vision, LLC suggest, perhaps strongly, the possibility of fraud, although they certainly do not prove it and further investigation will be required.

    6. Re:Handwaving math. by ytm · · Score: 1

      I'll concede the numerical distributions where base 10 is important, e.g. your $10K tax cutoff, are not going to obey Benford's law.

      If there are artificial constrains to the data, like $10K cutoff or some maximum level, the Benford's law is not the right tool. For example there is no point in applying that method to prices of single products. There are many goods at level x.99â. However, you could apply the Benford's law to the turnover.

    7. Re:Handwaving math. by electroniceric · · Score: 1

      I agree with your view that his work here is very thin, but not for the reasons you cite. The basic problem is that it's a big, big assumption in social sciences data to presume that something ought to have a standard distribution from natural science. As Nate acknowledges, there are all kinds of reasons why that might not be so. Where I disagree is that I don't think he needed to do higher powered stats or simulations, which in social sciences don't necessarily provide more insight, I think he needed to do a LOT more homework on what the "natural" distribution of trailing digits is. Like doing comparisons for many firms, and potentially doing them over different times or types of elections - in other words, doing some exploration about possible hidden influences. That kind of homework is essential both for likelihood of success in showing his contention and because of the basic obligation of someone to be fairly certain they're right before intimating, much less outright accusing that someone has committed fraud. It would not surprise me if that turned that his argument was demonstrably false - e.g., a group like Pew showed something inconsistent with his general average of polls or with Benford's law, or Strategic Vision could show something about their methodology that created that bias. Frankly the most damning case he could make would simply be to present that kind of detailed homework that itself showed Strategic Vision sticking out from other pollsters. As it stands, I think he's put out a very thin analysis accompanied by fighting words, and he's fairly likely to get knocked down for it.

    8. Re:Handwaving math. by Gorobei · · Score: 1

      Note that Benford's law does not apply to specific standard distributions (e.g. numbers from a gaussian m=6, sd=1 will not obey the law.) That applies to all digits, btw.

    9. Re:Handwaving math. by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      It's interesting that you say it's half a million to one, another poster in this thread said it's quadrillions to one, and both of you showed your work.

    10. Re:Handwaving math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're the one doing the hand-waving. Silver mentions Benford's Law as an example of a case in which people's inability to properly simulate randomness can be used to reveal fraud. He doesn't use Benford's Law as a basis for his analysis, which would be obvious if you'd conducted more than a cursory reading of the article (unless you're being purposely obtuse).

      Furthermore, "it looks wrong" is a pretty hand-wavey sum-up of Silver's argument. He demonstrates that the Strategic Vision data diverges wildly from a normal distribution of data, comparing SV's surveys to a comparable sample of similar data. He then calculates the likelihood that the divergence was caused by random chance. This is pretty standard statistical analysis. OK, he doesn't show all of his work, but the article is written for the layperson. Do you really think he dashed off this article without double-checking his numbers? And the pertinent data is there -- you can check it yourself if you'd like.

      Re: "His 2008 monte-carlo stuff gave good results, but was just a bad reinvention of averaging."
      Yes, so bad that it was a miracle when it generated good results. And if "reinvention of averaging" (what does that even mean???) is really your understanding of Silver's system, it seems that you are the one who doesn't understand the math.

    11. Re:Handwaving math. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      It depends on what you compare. If you find my other post it gives BOTH numbers.

      It's quadrillions to one if you assume an even distribution of digits. The data the blog poster presents for the industry as a whole indicates that the digits are NOT distributed evenly. If you use that distribution and compare to SV's data, the odds are slightly better for them - only half a million to one.

      Since the industry data is significantly different (p=0.006) than even distribution I don't think you can argue that the digits should actually be evenly distributed, so I think the quadrillions to one figure is based on a fallacious assumption.

    12. Re:Handwaving math. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now he's mentioning Benford's law, but playing with trailing digits.

      He only mentions Benford's law as another example of a statistical method to detect forged data. Of course the next sentence (about trailing digits) suggests that he doesn't know the first thing about Benford's law, but he isn't applying Benford's law to the poll data. He compares the poll data to a uniform distribution, which seems reasonable.

  13. There are lies, damn lies... by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    ... and pollster's statistics

  14. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by bcmm · · Score: 1

    Most M2s aren't going to read the entire discussion at -1 before M2ing. I know I don't. Sorry.

    By the way, the unambiguous word you're looking for is "broken". And please don't say "ppl". This is Slashdot.

    --
    # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
    Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
  15. Use stats, not laws by unlametheweak · · Score: 2, Informative

    Their response to Silver's accusation? 'We have a call in to our attorney on this and fully intend to take action that will vindicate us.'"

    Generally, I would expect a logical course of action from an honest and transparent firm would be to hire a statistician to vindicate themselves. Lawyers don't make a reputable firm appear any less reputable.

    1. Re:Use stats, not laws by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lawyers don't make a reputable firm appear any less reputable.

      Lawyers don't make a reputable firm appear any more reputable.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:Use stats, not laws by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that ...

      I would say that lawyers make a reputable law firm more reputable than a law firm with no lawyers.

    3. Re:Use stats, not laws by Entropius · · Score: 1

      I don't see how Silver has committed any sort of tort against them.

      This is not slander. He's just said "I've mined their data and these are the results. This smells somewhat like a rat. This needs looking into." He was very careful to avoid any direct accusation of impropriety, only saying "This is what patterns like this often mean".

    4. Re:Use stats, not laws by maxume · · Score: 1

      I would guess that one thing a lawyer would do is to hire a statistician to evaluate the article.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:Use stats, not laws by unlametheweak · · Score: 1

      That's what I was thinking before I posted that comment. I figured the emphasis should be on the science of statistics however, instead of on the law profession.

    6. Re:Use stats, not laws by memristance · · Score: 1

      The word you are looking for is 'infamous'.

  16. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by BitterOak · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Meta-moders, There are posts on here that are from the NASA story. The reason is that /. is currently broke (as in a bug, not as in USA debt). Some came here automatically. Mine was posted because I was following the other posters. Please nuke the modders that hit these as off-topic. It should be obvious that they KNEW that /. had issues and some of the posts came here (a post from in front of here told them so). For these modders to be nuking ppl for posting in this area is ridiculous considering the situation.

    I disagree. If a posting ends up linked to the wrong story it is off-topic. It doesn't matter whether it is the fault of the poster or a bug in the Slashdot code, off-topic is off-topic, and should be modded as such. The purpose of modding is for the benefit of the readers, not the posters!

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
  17. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, I DO look at discussions before metamodding. I prefer to understand the context of what is going on.
    Second, I PICKED the word broke, I was not searching. ZING.
    Third, I am not going to change the ppl to people just because somebody wants to be a nazi. THIS IS SLASHDOT.

  18. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up.

    What he said.

    MegaDittosâ.

    "You're a great American."

  19. More interesting info about Strategic Vision by Attack+DAWWG · · Score: 1

    Here is some more info about them. According to the article they are a "Republican-oriented polling firm based in Atlanta."

  20. Strategic Vision, LLC. *not* Strategic Vision, Inc by dave-on-the-dot · · Score: 1

    I think it would have been nice for the poster to indicate that this refers to Strategic Vision, LLC., and *not* Strategic Vision, Inc., since Nate Silver specifically suggests that they may be trying to play off the credibility of the latter.

  21. Who cares if you don't care that he doesn't care? by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    It's "Who cares?"(s) all the way down.

  22. The Dishonest Casino and Hidden Markov Models by hugg · · Score: 1

    There's not enough eigenvectors in this thread...

    http://controls.engin.umich.edu/wiki/index.php/Occasionally_dishonest_casino:_crimes_or_just_noise%3F

  23. Sue Everybody! by Tehrasha · · Score: 1
    'We have a call in to our attorney on this and fully intend to take action that will vindicate us.'

    By all means, dont back up your numbers with mathmatical proof of your own.
    I cant wait to see how they try to sue mathmatical laws and formulae.

    Protip: Winning a lawsuite doesnt make you any less a liar.

  24. Honest people do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Honest people do "give a fuck." This is a sleezy Republican pollster that is inventing results, and it does matter.

  25. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh yeah,
    I am must learn to quit replying to self,
    Sincerely
    BitterOak.

  26. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But replying to an offtopic post does not make one offtopic. (Posting AC because I think I'm the only one who believes in this idea).

  27. The other possibility... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that the accusing organizations are cooking their books to make their polls come out to statistical dead heats to encourage their clients to buy more subsequent polls...

    The closer poll results are, the more polls are taken, plain and simple.

    If Gallup polls and finds McCain 45, Obama 44, undecided 11, then you can be you're butt that both sides are going to request a new poll the next day.

    If Gallup polls and finds McCain 48, Obama 37, undecided 15, then chances are it'll be a few days before they pay for another poll..

    So, it is in the Pollsters' best interest to have bunching around 4 and 5 as described in TFA, and therefore they are the ones who are probably cooking the books.

  28. Strategic Visions Inc. != Strategic Visions, LLC by Andorion · · Score: 1
  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  30. Re:Strategic Visions Inc. != Strategic Visions, LL by Andorion · · Score: 1

    Wow, I even screwed it up... they're both "Strategic Vision" without the s at the end, and the Good is at http://www.strategicvision.com/

  31. What I'd like to see by rcolbert · · Score: 0

    I'd like to see the trailing digit distribution for three or more other polling firms for the same period and with a comparable amount of data points. At first glance, non-random distribution looks pretty bad. I'm curious to see if other firms demonstrate random distribution as expected.

  32. Push Polls? by oljanx · · Score: 1

    It's not uncommon for polls to be conducted in a less than objective fashion. For example, a pollster might play a series of carefully selected audio clips from a political debate, which are designed to make one candidate look better than the other, and then ask the subject their opinion of the candidates. The goal is to "push" an opinion on the subject rather than collect information. If a push poll is successful, the data is going to be skewed. And after applying Benford's Law you're probably going to see a lot of 7s.

  33. How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by herojig · · Score: 1

    Strategic Vision LLC states in the first line of the first para on their political website: "At Strategic Vision Political, we craft winning results for our clients." Taken figuratively, that means that they "cook the books" and they are pretty up front about it. This /. is just another "Let's Ban Photoshop from Advertising " sensations.

    --
    I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
    1. Re:How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've claimed to take systematic polling data when they've possibly just made shit up.

      "Winning results" could be interpreted as "accurate and timely data". That looks like generic marketing-speak for "we do our job well", not "we fake things".

    2. Re:How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by herojig · · Score: 1

      Ha! Depending on what legal team you are on, it could also mean "we create polls that show that our clients are ahead." I don't think the blogger has a winning case, as SV LLC will easily trot out accurate and timely data to support the results. The objection sounds so French to me...if you want truth in advertising, best go to another planet.

      --
      I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
    3. Re:How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by Me!+Me!+42 · · Score: 1

      Indeed.They seem suspect from the word go. Look at their name,
      "Strategic Vision"
      I haven't heard such an ironically prescient name since . . . uhm . . .
      Bernie Made-off?
      But really, if you claim to do polling, you sell your services, and you release results to clients and news organizations claiming the result are actual polling results; if they are actually made up or cooked isn't that fraud not to mention, unethical? Isn't that wrong? (or am I just another victim of a liberal, socialist, communist, pinko, agenda?)

      --
      -- My apologies if the above facts contain any opinions, or vice versa! --
    4. Re:How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by herojig · · Score: 1

      Well, that's the point. Maybe they are not claiming accuracy when negotiating with clients. Maybe they are claiming just what they advertise on their home page: crafted winning results. Just like when someone comes to me with crap photos to be included in a marketing campaign. I photoshop them so the image helps them sell whatever they are hawking. My clients don't ask me if the changes made are accurate or ethical. I don't think it's any different in Strategic Vision's line of work.

      --
      I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
    5. Re:How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by Me!+Me!+42 · · Score: 1

      I understand what you are saying, herojig, but a marketing campaign never claims to be anything but a marketing campaign.
      Calling something a poll claims some scientific basis and rigor. A poll cannot claim to be a poll if its criteria, methodology, and data are secret.
      Although I also blame news sources for swallowing the "poll's" results whole and without scrutiny, Its the liar who is ultimately responsible for their lies.

      --
      -- My apologies if the above facts contain any opinions, or vice versa! --
    6. Re:How has SV LLC done anything wrong? by herojig · · Score: 1

      Ha Me, I guess you are more of an optimist then I am thinking that polls are fair, ethical, scientific, or not rigged most of the time. I find them entertaining, but that's about it. Cheers!

      --
      I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
  34. Bothered Slightly by mathimus1863 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been following Nate ever since the 2008 elections, and I've much enjoyed his analysis. Being a mathematician, I can spot BS math, but Nate usually does a decent job with no BS. But this article is has so many analytical gaps that I feel awkward supporting him this time, even though the article as a whole is convincing. To make such a bold claim as he is, I would've expected him to assess this more completely. He did no comparisons to other pollsters, and sampled data that is not IID (identically and independently distributed). i.e. if a boolean poll has 49% for one side (9) the other answer has to be 51% (1) The last digits (1 and 9) are completely dependent. Not all polls are boolean, but there will still be correlations, and many polls in the sample are boolean. Not only that, but he mis-applied the reference to Benford's Law. I know he knows what Benford's law is, because he's had multiple other posts about it, but got it dead wrong in this article.

    I'm glad there is someone sufficiently mathematical to look for things like this and have a wide enough audience to be heard, but I wish he'd taken some more time to do look at more control groups and do some confidence intervals before sticking his head into a potential legal mess.

    1. Re:Bothered Slightly by ytm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      i.e. if a boolean poll has 49% for one side (9) the other answer has to be 51% (1) The last digits (1 and 9) are completely dependent.

      He could just as well pick the lowest number of the two and check distribution of 0-5 digits. I have a bigger problem with his analysis, from TFA:

      I did not include "non-response responses" like "other" or "undecided", nor did I include a tally for third-party candidates in races beteween the two major parties.

      Given the dependence between the possible outcomes of the poll, I'm more curious about results with this data included.

    2. Re:Bothered Slightly by dlanod · · Score: 1

      One minor nitpick... in the scheme of polls, very few poll results are boolean due to the inclusion of undecideds/unsures. Their inclusion obviously depends upon the particular polling firm's methodology but in what I've seen of the big pollers, the straight boolean figures, e.g. 51-49, are the exception rather than the other samples, e.g. 48-46 with an unmentioned 6 undecided.

    3. Re:Bothered Slightly by minstrelmike · · Score: 0

      OTOH, as an anti-Republican, I like the idea that the party is working off incorrect measurements as well as incorrect assumptions.

  35. naive by circletimessquare · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    you should vote strategically

    that is, you shouldn't vote for the candidate who best matches your ideology

    you should vote for the candidate that best matches your ideology and has the best chance to win

    yes, this means that you tend to vote for the most lukewarm limp candidate who is doing his best to appeal to as many people as possible... and that is a bad thing why?

    the power of democracy is that it manufactures legitimacy. it does this by picking rulers that best match the opinion of the people. therefore, the candidates do their best to be that person. and this is a GOOD THING. legitimacy=social stability=prosperity=the whole reason democracy is a good thing. and no, it doesn't mean that the candidates are the same from the republican party and the democratic party. tell me with a straight face mccain would be earnestly pursuing health care right now. tell me with a straight face gore would invade iraq in 2003. no, the democrats and the republicans ARE NOT THE SAME

    furthermore, two party system is not automatically inferior and democracy destroying. in fact, in democracies without two major parties, coalition governments form, in which, in pure grabs for power, completely ideologically opposed party representatives will get in bed with each other to grab power. go ahead, ask any german. and this is superior to two parties how? you honestly believe it is the two party system that is keeping your FRINGE beliefs from gaining traction? no, your ideas don't gain traction because your ideas are FRINGE. begining and ending of reason your ideas don't work. its not because its blocked by some status quo, its because your ideas are flawed. if they were good ideas, they would be adopted by a major party. duh

    of course, those on the fringe will appeal that for you there be a pure correlation between your ideology and whom you vote for. ridiculous and naive: if everyone voted that way, 20-30 fringe candidates would take a roughly approximately equal share of the pie, and the guy who for vague reasons got a slightly greater vote (remember, he's fringe) would represent everyone. so randomly one year we would be represented by the communist party, the next the nazi party, and the vast majority of the country (the various ideologically fundamentalist factions who only vote their conscience and never strategically) would despise the guy. so superior?

    of course, it doesn't happen this way. what happens in real life is fringe boosters and enthusiasts work hard to get people to vote for their fringe candidate. this usually consists of cannibalism of those who would otherwise vote for the ideologically nearer candidate. such that those who vote fringe candidates and enthuse for them wind up ensuring that the guy FURTHEST from your ideology actually wins! ie: gore, bushjr, and nader (spoiler for gore) in 2000. or bushsr, clinton, and perot (spoiler for bushsr) in 1992

    don't vote your opinion. guess the most popular options, and vote STRATEGICALLY: the guy CLOSEST to you ideologically. or vote your opinion, and ensure the guy FURTHEST from you ideologically wins

    politics is not about idealism. politics is about compromise. if you don't compromise, you lose. simple as that, on all levels of politics, from the white house, to the state house, to the town hall, to the voting booth: its a simple undeniable fact that compromise always wins over the idealist

    meanwhile, if you think ytou are being noble by "never compromising your ideals" you are actually a fool, and you are working hard that you will never, ever see anything you believe actually become public policy. the real world never works the idealist's way. grow up and stop being naive and vote STRATEGICALLY. or forever remain fringe and forgotten. your choice

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:naive by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      I can't believe I even penetrated that wall of text far enough to where you start spouting nonsense

      go ahead, ask any german. and this is superior to two parties how? you honestly believe it is the two party system that is keeping your FRINGE beliefs from gaining traction?

      Huh?

    2. Re:naive by liquibyte · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You keep voting strategically and I'll keep my ammo. Explain the drive to more laws about gun control. Are these FRINGE topics? Ask a criminal. Politics is not about compromise, politics is about power. Voting may be about compromise but politics certainly isn't. I hate people like you, you're the reason that we're in the position we are. People like you value looks above ability, thought above reason, ideology above reality. How long do you suppose that this country can sustain itself with voters such as yourself given what comes into power? Tell me about compromise when you are looking at the hole in the barrell of a gun and you aren't in control of what happens next. Patriotism only goes so far for ones country when the tyrant is in power, then it's just subservience. No I do not speak of the current administration, though I do take umbrage with the fact that everyone seems to call the President "African American". He's not, he's half. There is another half to that as well. Care to name it? I am not FRINGE because I don't vote. I'm FRINGE because I'll be the one that survives your sorry assed politics and has meat to eat on top of it. Oh, and by the way, there are no polititians that are CLOSEST to me ideologically. There aren't any to you either but you're too complacent to realize it. Keep voting democrat/republican/independent that helps things along nicely. Sooner or later it all evolves back to feudalism and anyone with a fair amount of sense realizes this. Now would you please die off and take the rest of those that think like you with you?

    3. Re:naive by Philip_the_physicist · · Score: 1

      have you considered an alternative to FPTP voting? With the instant-runoff system (and plenty of other preferential systems), you still end up with 2 main parties, but you also get a few seats held by minor parties and independents, because people don't have to worry about tactical voting and so can safely vote for a minor candidate. At the same time, you still have a specific representative for each area, which is a big advantage over proportional representation.

      It would be hard to get it implemented, because it would harm the existing 2 parties (not so much because they will instantly become unable to gain a majority, but becuase other parties will become more relevant), and so hey would block it.

    4. Re:naive by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>It would be hard to get it implemented, because it would harm the existing 2 parties (not so much because they will instantly become unable to gain a majority, but becuase other parties will become more relevant), and so hey would block it.

      Yeah. The chances of it getting implemented nationwide are somewhere between slim and none.

      Also, instant runoff systems and the like would still not give us a Libertarian president, Libertarian fantasies aside (everyone would vote Libertarian if it didn't mean they were throwing their vote away!) or even a congress-critter. Maybe in some state legislatures you'd get some 3rd party representatives.

      Also, no election with more than 2 candidates is immune to strategic voting. I proved that once, I think.

    5. Re:naive by JLF65 · · Score: 1

      I vote about half the time... because I don't vote strategically, I vote my desires - which means I end up "throwing my vote away", which in turn discourages me enough that I don't vote the next time.

  36. really a surprise ? by JRCollins417 · · Score: 1

    First off the idea that a website or group of people are distorting polls doesn't all that much surprise me. The fact that they are,"talking to their lawyer" seems to exume guilt personally. I myself would not find it mind blowing if in fact polls were not the truth in many cases. To actually think that all polls are true at the core would seem to show a certain amount of ignorance. In some cases it would seem troubling to think that polls large enough be used by mass media are being forged. The question I would want answered would be why exactly, for who, or what purpose had the polls been messed with? Is there a certain group behind it, is there a pattern for what the polls suggest or agree with. In the end if this comes out to be true, I wouldn't be surprised, at this time it would take a lot to surprise most people about mass media I believe.

  37. Re:Strategic Visions Inc. != Strategic Visions, LL by interkin3tic · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Not to mention you missed being the first one to point that out by half an hour!

    I tease. I was of course the one who screwed up, and it is important to correct people who accidentally talk trash on the wrong person. Not correcting me would be helping the bad strategic visions, thank you.

  38. Good Data Died with Cronkite by wdhowellsr · · Score: 1

    I have been programming accounting software for almost fifteen years and the first nasty lesson I learned was that data can be presented in unlimited ways and if you want to get paid you better make it look good. Change the scale, oversample, skew the questions and all sorts of other nasty tricks are now par for the course.

    We now have well respected polls contradicting each other by double digits because of the politicizing of any information that might change voters opinions. I never thought that I would long for the post civil war years of reapproachment and unity.

  39. This is Slashdot, land of conservative partisans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you aren't modded down, you will just be ignored. If anyone actually does pay attention, they will just say, "Teh Democrats did it too!" and be modded up to +5.

  40. you talk to some people by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    they believe the two parties cooperate to keep smaller parties from gaining traction

    maybe you're just lucky you haven't been dealing with the kind of kooks i've heard from

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:you talk to some people by rhakka · · Score: 1

      uh, two parties DO co-operate to prevent smaller parties from gaining traction. Gerrymandering is one tool used. Since they control the legislature, they can also control ballot access rules and, in states with such programs, public election funds. They very often use this power to set very high bars that basically only wealthy and/or famous candidates could hit, in many states.

      the major problem is the one vote, winner take all system though: IRV would solve a lot of issues.

      while I agree with you that multiple party systems are not automatically superior (ask Italy), they do provide a VOICE to less popular opinions. That's important. the voice doesn't have to be, and maybe should not be a particularly strong one; however, with IRV guaranteeing that people can vote their actual desires instead of voting tactically, it should follow that the representatives of the people that result would BETTER REPRESENT the people. that's the entire point. not that some "fringe" people get left out.

      Another major problem with our current system is that you cannot really hold any party truly accountable: they only get punished as long as the opposition party avoids major screw ups of their own. imagine today the democrats do what the republicans did... and everyone just goes back to the republicans? and it see saws back and forth.

      Finally, if you want to run for major office "clean" in this country, you have to be independently wealthy, like Ross Perot. Otherwise you have to join the major party election machine to get your necessary funding. I also regard that as a problem.

  41. Random vs Even Distribition by deadcrow · · Score: 0

    This is a classic mistake about random numbers. Random DOES NOT mean an even distribution. In fact, I would suspect the numbers if there was an even distribution in a stated random list. Meaningless patterns can and do exist in random numbers, and should be expected, rather than surprising.

    There is nothing here, please move along.

    --
    I'm just "this guy", you know?
    1. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Oh shut the fuck up. The guy's a statistician and has proven quite a good one at that. You barely grasp the law of large numbers. Fucking know-it-alls thinking they get all about anything and dismiss claims of experts without even a grasp of the basics of the topic at hand, get the fuck off my Internet.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    2. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by deadcrow · · Score: 0

      How could I not respond to such a well worded reply. Perhaps a few more expletives will make you feel better. Go ahead. OK? Now wrap your mind around this. We see shapes in the clouds, are they not random enough for you? The background radiation from space is about a random as you get, yet patterns emerge. Yes, when you step back, and round everything off, its all 50% gray out there, but down here it changes from night to day.

      Now, if their numbers all ended in .88, We would know it was marketing setting the prices.

      Statisticians and "my internet" types sometimes can't see the forest for the trees.

      --
      I'm just "this guy", you know?
    3. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You're a dumbass. RTFA and you'll see how likely these "patterns" are given the huge sample size (tens of thousands of numbers).

      I mean seriously, what fucking arrogant cunt would think that a well regarded expert would fall for the most basic of mistakes of his domain of expertise, and that you'd be the one to point it out? Goddamn basement intellectuals...

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    4. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by deadcrow · · Score: 0

      Hmmm.. I guess I need to refashion my reply to match the eloquence of these responses.
      F***, sh**, cu**, your a bunch of f***ing ign*** sasafras*****, j** hating, mother l***ing, ***, @!*!*&^, *&^%&*^%, ()*&^%&^&. So There.

      And don't forget the sentiment expressed above:
      There are lies, damn lies, and statistics.

      While you're at it, you should look up "moral adolescence"

      --
      I'm just "this guy", you know?
    5. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because the fact that I use insults and profanity validates your original claims! "Hur dur there's shapes in clouds therefore it's perfectly normal that out of tens of thousands of random numbers there should be numbers that occur twice more often than others. Teh expret is teh stupid!!11"

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    6. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by deadcrow · · Score: 0

      The validity of my statements is not affected by your adolescent approach to discourse. All that is affected by your wording is others opinion of your maturity level. Even if I am confused, at least I am polite.

      BTW. The Max "8" at 676 is not "twice more often than" the Min "1" at 431. I'm sure it was just a rounding error on your part, in the middle of a discussion of statistics. ;)

      --
      I'm just "this guy", you know?
    7. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by dumbunny · · Score: 1

      You've posted this idiotic response both here and on TFA site. Nate Silver is stating the the values are not a product of a uniform distribution on the grounds that the outliers are many SDs away from the mean. If by meaningless you are asserting the null hypothesis, this is precisely what has been determined to be extremely unlikely.

      Please shut up.

    8. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      I accept your apology!

      BTW. The Max "8" at 676 is not "twice more often than" the Min "1" at 431. I'm sure it was just a rounding error on your part, in the middle of a discussion of statistics. ;)

      Who gives a shit, I didn't even bother to verify in the article. Cause no one gives a shit. Except a sucker like you who'll try to hang on to anything that would help make him sound less like the dumb one of the two of us. If you're not completely retarded you can see that there's no way you can have 676 8's and 431 1's with random numbers of those ranges and distributions.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    9. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by deadcrow · · Score: 0

      You take much for granted. My politeness was not an apology. But, I can expect no less considering the quality of the discussion so far.

      Oh, another pesky fact for you. There were less that 6 thousand data points for this analysis. So, your seeming belief this was based on a "huge sample size (tens of thousands of numbers)" is also at risk.

      Perhaps the RTFA should have come from me.

      --
      I'm just "this guy", you know?
    10. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      You take much for granted. My politeness was not an apology. But, I can expect no less considering the quality of the discussion so far.

      lol, dumbass, learn to not take everything on the first degree.

      There were less that 6 thousand data points for this analysis. So, your seeming belief this was based on a "huge sample size (tens of thousands of numbers)" is also at risk.

      Holy shit retarded batman. It could as well be only 100 points, the different between eights and ones would still be very significant. God damn!

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    11. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by deadcrow · · Score: 0

      LOL. Your grasp of concepts like "sample size" and "not making gross overstatements in a discussion", combined with "foul language", make it virtually impossible to gather any wisdom from talking to you. Admittedly, It is fun to use a trolls own words to undermine his statements. But that alone is not a compelling enough reason to continue this discussion.

      I am not interested in getting "the last word", so feel free to cuss away, and insult me me personally, in a final effort make yourself look foolish.

      THX for playing.

      --
      I'm just "this guy", you know?
    12. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      What's to be said about my "grasp of concepts like sample size"? Dumbass. You're just the typical nerd who's gotta act like he knows about it all to sound smart, knowledgeable and relevant when your expertise on what you're talking about is very thin and shallow.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    13. Re:Random vs Even Distribition by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      I'm also feeling compelled to point out that you barely even tried to fight my claims. All the fuck you could say was "there's patterns in random things", which is a dumbass thing to say when someone is accusing you of not understanding how the sample sized that's being talked about here affects the certainty that we're looking at a non-random pattern. Instead you chose to go "oh you're a bad person because you use profanity". Damn right I use profanity, fagget. But you can't even explain why you think I'm wrong, no matter how hard you try to deflect or use dumb analogies. Cause you don't know shit about the underlying math. You probably wouldn't know a normal distribution if you saw one.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
  42. rural places need guns to protect from criminals by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the police are too far away. so we have a status quo here currently in the usa where hundreds of urban dwellers die every year from thugs with guns for the sake of a law which serves only the rural minority. but as the usa continues to urbanize further, and begins to equal european urban/rural ratios, political status quo will fall in line inevitably

    and instead of HUNDREDS of urban dwellers dying every year for the sake of rural-friendly laws as we currently have, DOZENS of rural folks will die instead for the sake of urban friendly laws

    inevitable. deal with it

    "I am not FRINGE because I don't vote."

    that's true. your SELF-DISENFRANCHIZED because you don't vote. your vote is your voice in your society. if you seek to not vote, you have willfully removed your own voice, you have chosen to be irrelvant. so why are you still fucking talking? you seek to not be a member of society. which is fine, drop out if you like: in which case, shut up and stop commenting on a society you freely choose not to belong to. if you want your opinion to be considered by us in this society, try to be a part of it by voting, and make your voice heard

    but you don't get to drop out of society by your own choice and still think anything you say is relevant

    if you want to be relevant, vote, and consider yourself to be a member of the same society as me. or don't, and, in logical coherence with that choice of yours, shut the fuck up

    otherwise, there is absolutely zero for me to respect about anything you say, because by your own admission, you choose to not matter to me by not voting

    oh you have your gun. awesome: why solve problems with voting when you can shoot, is that your point of view? fucking shizophrenic loser

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  43. you are forgetting the "undecided" by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Problem is, there are so many undecided, that many election just hinge on the vote of those. Example igf you have 40% which are deciding long in advance for DEM, and 40% long in advance for Reps, then in the evry end those 20% do the decision. If it was 60% rep and 20% dem (or reversed) then the undecided would not matter. And indeed poll CAN influence *SOME* undecided, I have seen it at action in my family. It is anecdotial evidence, but it is enough to say that SOME undecided will be influenced by a poll, about as much as by a fake poll.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  44. Why we should care... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not trying to knock anyone butI know alot of people probably don't understand how much these polls impact the public decision making process. News outlets and other media often use these polls to add legitimacy to their claims and to add a public voice to an event. Its a nice tool to help with the bandwagon effect.

    I'm not trying to pick on conservative sites, for some reason it was just easier to find these polls on Fox news and conservative blogs. I am sure the company has been used by other media outlets, so please don't assume I'm trying to suggest it is only Republicans,etc. that are using questionable poll data. I am very confident that if someone else investigated this more, they will see other "news" outlets using similar datasets from this same company or other similar companies.

    Anyway I did a quick search and found a couple of examples of polls from this organization:

    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,311708,00.html
    http://realclearpolitics.blogs.time.com/2007/12/13/strategic_vision_poll_1/

    If what the blogger is saying is accurate, it should serve as a wakeup call to the American public about how much their information is controlled.

  45. Executive Summary: by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Web 2.0

    --
    Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  46. Nothing new by hawk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I did a statistical analysis off the year 2000 "recount" almost 9 years ago, looking at the counties with "unusual" results.

    There were six counties in which the changed votes didn't fit the normal bell curve, four benefiting Gore and two Bush.

    Both of Bush's and one of Gore's had rules in which replacement ballots were made for idiot voters who used an X rather than filling the bubble, explaining them.

    One of Gore's had machine problems in the recount and stuck with the original figures.

    And then there were the two counties, which accounted for the lion's share of the "correction" from the recount.

    One of them was 50 standard deviations out--so far out that it is less likely than winning the California Lottery every week for thirteen weeks running . . .

    I wasn't the only one to notice the oddity, but the sad fact is that noone cares . . .

    hawk

  47. I know this isnt right but by plague911 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Holy crap you make yourself sound old ". I never thought that I would long for the post civil war years" what are you 150 years old now?

    1. Re:I know this isnt right but by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Oh, and by the way, the last president we ever had who was actually a president and not a shill for the wealthy was Jimmy Carter.

      FYI, you're going to be old so quickly, it'll make your head spin.

      Now get off my lawn!

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  48. Re:Strategic Visions Inc. != Strategic Visions, LL by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I love how the ".biz" TLD is effectively the "evil bit".

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    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  49. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You really think that the only people who want guns legal are rural? And that the laws are "rural friendly" in that regards? I've got news for you, the vast majority of gun owners and enthusiasts are urban dwellers, and that isn't looking like it's going to change anymore now than it has in the past couple of decades.

    In addition, you really think that the majority of murders with weapons wouldn't happen without weapons? People murdered each other before guns were invented, removing them might make a few cases go away but won't impact the vast majority of homicides.

    Good luck voting to stop that bear from getting you by the way, I'm sure he'll listen to your excellently thought out democratic system of determining who he should eat next.

    -Someone who owns no guns but isn't dumb enough to think guns are the root of problems humanity has had to deal with for centuries before the discovery of gunpowder.

    --
    There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
  50. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by liquibyte · · Score: 1

    Thank you. I think you meant to reply to the reply to me though. +1 insightful

  51. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by liquibyte · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Fuck you're a nutjob! OK, listen up, the reason I like to carry a gun is because a cop is too heavy. Have you heard that one before? How about this one? When seconds count, a cop is only minutes away. My original sentiment stands. I don't vote becaust things like ACORN happen and I don't matter anymore. You don't either for that matter but you're just too disillusioned to see it. Actually I did vote for the first time in my life this last election. It will be my last (see ACORN). See, what happened in my case was that my vote got disqualified. Why? Government agencies don't talk to each other perhaps? I registered with my license. Why would that happen? Fraud perhaps? If the system didn't work for me the first time, why should I trust it the next? How about an analogy? Microsoft couldn't be made to behave via the government and they are only now doing so due to consumerism. How's that for an analogy? You're a complete and utter fucktwit and everyone reading this may think I am as well but there exists one difference between you and I. I believe in America and you believe in the estabilished system. I win because the country and it's people win out in the long run because of the guns, not despite them. I'm rather glad that I angered you into incoherency. LOL, I win.

  52. Wow! Only on Slashdot by Attack+DAWWG · · Score: 1

    . . . would a factual post be modded troll. I guess factually correct != politically correct.

  53. Strategic Vision, LLC, not Strategic Vision, Inc by forestgomp · · Score: 1

    A quick google will point to the wrong company.... Unfortunately, TFA sometimes just specifies "Strategic Vision."

  54. When will people learn? by Migala77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't need fraud to lie using statistics!

  55. Shocked! Shocked! I tell you1 by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    A conservative poll organization that not accurate? Gasp! Why, soon you'll be telling me that Rasmussen polls aren't accurate either!

    Goodness, what will O'Reilly, Beck and Limbaugh do without some sort of circular reference clusterfuck to draw on?

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  56. Mohawk OR fast food store; take your pick by bitemykarma · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I'm sick and fucking tired of web sites what are a slim stip of content down the middle, with horseshit ont the side.

  57. Re: TFA, Is this a Mohawk or American fast food by bitemykarma · · Score: 1

    I'm sick and fucking tired of web sites that are a slim stip of content down the middle, with horseshit on the side.

  58. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Xabraxas · · Score: 1

    Fuck you're a nutjob! OK, listen up

    HaHa! What an excellent way to get people to listen to you.

    the reason I like to carry a gun is because a cop is too heavy. Have you heard that one before? How about this one? When seconds count, a cop is only minutes away.

    Exactly how many times have you had to shoot someone? My guess is zero. So either you're completely paranoid or trying to rationalize your inferiority complex.

    My original sentiment stands. I don't vote becaust things like ACORN happen and I don't matter anymore.

    Huh? What ACORN thing? You sound like another conspiracy theorist. Just in case you haven't been paying attention (and you haven't been apparently) there was never any voter fraud associated with ACORN. It was never even in question.

    Actually I did vote for the first time in my life this last election. It will be my last (see ACORN). See, what happened in my case was that my vote got disqualified. Why? Government agencies don't talk to each other perhaps? I registered with my license. Why would that happen? Fraud perhaps? If the system didn't work for me the first time, why should I trust it the next?

    Your rambling incoherence just proves you are a conspiracy theorist. Why should anyone listen to you?

    I win because the country and it's people win out in the long run because of the guns, not despite them. I'm rather glad that I angered you into incoherency. LOL, I win.

    Exactly how did people win because of guns? You haven't made a single point, instead you insist on rambling on about your wild eyed conspiracy theories.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason
  59. BRILLIANT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Every time a conservative does something fraudulent or immoral--which is constantly--all you have to do is scream, "OMG Teh Democrats Did It Too!" and that fixes it! Even if it's not really true. It deflects attention from your cherished Party and makes you feel a little better about yourself. Bravo!

    1. Re:BRILLIANT! by smpoole7 · · Score: 0, Redundant
      The thing is, the Republicans are not my "cherished party." And the fact is, the Democrats DO "do it, too." That was rather my point. Nice strawman, but I'm not taking the bait. :)

      .

      Whenever I see anyone who is an outright partisan -- Democrat no matter what, *OR* Republican no matter what (you apparently missed that in my post), I see one of three things:

      1. Someone who is an active member of the party. Read: an operative, perhaps even a paid shill.

      2. Someone who, to be fair, may not be a paid shill, but whose friends are so rabidly partisan that they feel like they have to be (i.e., peer pressure).

      3. Someone who's an idiot.

      Decide where you belong. If you believe that EITHER party is pristine, moral and has only the best interests of the country in mind, you're #3.

      Nice try.

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
  60. In the real world... by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

    If the vote is to reflect public opinion, people should vote their own opinion. They don't need to try to help the system by guessing the most popular option.

    Sure, in an unattainably perfect world with perfect election systems, this would be true. However, one most note that its impossible to have a single-winner voting system where more than two candidates stand for election where strategic voting is not rewarded if voting actually matters at all.

    In the real world, strategic voting which takes into account the preferences and likely behavior of other voters, assuming it is based on accurate information, produces better results than blindly voting your own true preferences.

    Even ignoring the incentives for strategic voting, though, there is a cost benefit analysis in pre-voting activities which effect the success of candidates and ballot propositions -- even if a person believes something is a good idea and plans to vote for it, they are far less likely to expend resources (whether by donations of money or of time and effort) if they feel that those resources are unlikely to make a difference in the outcome.

    So, ultimately, there are good reasons why people's understanding of the popularity of a political idea or candidate affects their behavior regarding that idea or candidate.

    1. Re:In the real world... by JimFive · · Score: 1

      Sure, in an unattainably perfect world with perfect election systems, this would be true. However, one most note that its impossible to have a single-winner voting system where more than two candidates stand for election where strategic voting is not rewarded if voting actually matters at all.

      Range Voting seems to alleviate the problem of strategic voting.
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
    2. Re:In the real world... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Range Voting seems to alleviate the problem of strategic voting.

      No, it doesn't. "Range voting" (aka "Average Rating Voting") is subject to strategic voting (for the strategies that apply, see here.) Further, the Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem proves that the only way any single-winner system could eliminate strategic voting would either be to be dictatorial or to up-front prohibit certain candidates from winning regardless of the votes.

      Range voting has the additional problem (compared either to choose-one systems like majority-runoff or plurality or to ranked ballots systems in general) that the meaning of the same marking on different voters ballots isn't the same (What does a 50 out of 100 maximum ranking mean?) Approval voting, a somewhat more popular, "weaker" form of range voting in which there are only two ratings ("acceptable" and "not acceptable", in essence) available, has the same problem, though somewhat weaker.

    3. Re:In the real world... by JimFive · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it isn't possible to strategically vote in a Range Voting system. And I didn't say that Range Voting eliminates strategic voting. I said that Range Voting alleviates (read: reduces) the problem of strategic voting. So, if you undervalue your second choice in the hopes of giving your first choice a better chance, doesn't that just more accurately reflect your desires for the election? Thus it isn't a strategic vote, it's a desirous vote.
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
  61. on the contrary. as a keyboard layout designer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my first and only responsibility is to the professional typist: the scretary, the video gamer, and the author. everyone else, including shareholders, must come second string.

    additionally, i find absolutely nothing wrong with dying my food purple. there is actually a community of us, possibly the first intentionally 'not online' community. in fact, we are so secretive that i purposely just lied about what we do.

  62. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and instead of HUNDREDS of urban dwellers dying every year for the sake of rural-friendly laws as we currently have, DOZENS of rural folks will die instead for the sake of urban friendly laws

    inevitable. deal with it

    Unacceptible---and when the thug comes for you--don't make a SOUND--bend over and take it! *I* won't lift a hand---I'll be rooting for the thug, even! :)

    that's true. your SELF-DISENFRANCHIZED because you don't vote. your vote is your voice in your society. if you seek to not vote, you have willfully removed your own voice, you have chosen to be irrelvant. so why are you still fucking talking? you seek to not be a member of society. which is fine, drop out if you like: in which case, shut up and stop commenting on a society you freely choose not to belong to. if you want your opinion to be considered by us in this society, try to be a part of it by voting, and make your voice heard

    but you don't get to drop out of society by your own choice and still think anything you say is relevant

    Yes, YOU are part of the problem with your holy "vote" which you are stupid enough to think changes anything. YOUR hand is on the rope--and YOU are one of the reasons GUNS are needed--lots and lots of GUNS. How do you like my making myself heard, NOW, victim disarmer?:)

    oh you have your gun. awesome: why solve problems with voting when you can shoot, is that your point of view? fucking shizophrenic loser

    Hoplophobic cornholing victim disarmer exploiter! SURE you want me to make myself heard, sweetums?:)

  63. Re:Affordability by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    Liar. Just look at our incarceration statistics!

  64. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't really have an opinion on gun control but I think this is wrong:

    People murdered each other before guns were invented, removing them might make a few cases go away but won't impact the vast majority of homicides.

    Premeditated murders maybe, but crime in general is greatly assisted by the availability of guns. The problem is that they're just so powerful. If you go into a bank with a knife and start waving it around and telling people to get on the ground they're just going to run away. But pull out a gun and everyone 10 meters around is going to obey every word because you can kill them instantly.

    And people are defenseless against a gun but they can at least run or throw a chair or punch an attacker with a knife. And gun killings are easy and impersonal while with a knife the attacker has to struggle and get covered in blood and listen to screams or whatever.. much nastier

    Swords are a problem I guess but they're impossible to carry concealed

  65. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

    See, what happened in my case was that my vote got disqualified. Why? Government agencies don't talk to each other perhaps? I registered with my license. Why would that happen? Fraud perhaps? If the system didn't work for me the first time, why should I trust it the next?

    wat

  66. Guns are to protect from Tyrants, not criminals. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um.. no. The right to bear arms was about being able to carry weapons sufficient to resist the tyranny of King George, not about defending your home from the schlep next door who's stealing your chickens. Him you can beat the shit out of with a shovel. Guns are for fighting redcoats.

    If you don't like it, fight for a Constitutional amendment. If you're right and the votes are hundreds to one against, it'll go through.

  67. Re:META-MODERS and NASA POSTINGS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "ppl" is not a word, dumbfuck. Kindly learn to spell before posting.

  68. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by hidispenser · · Score: 1

    Premeditated murders maybe, but crime in general is greatly assisted by the availability of guns.

    True, but the real point is that laws banning guns won't stop crime, since so many of the guns used in crime are already illegal and/or illegally obtained. It will reduce crime, though only slightly.

  69. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Raptoer · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, gun control laws never have the desired effect, for the simple reason that if you're going to commit bank robbery, you don't really care about gun laws. The only place I've ever heard of having gun laws that work is Japan, for the simple reason that they have had an absolute ban for 60 years now, and therefore nobody has them, versus in the US where if they're banned, law abiding citizens will turn them in, while criminals won't give a crap.

    Gun control laws in the US could work if you could simultaneously destroy every gun in the US and start fresh, but other than that, they're a band-aid on a missing limb.

  70. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

    That's true. Criminals will get guns anyway.

    But drastically reducing the number of guns in the country would drive prices way up on the black market. If every gun had to be stolen from a cop or smuggled across the border then they'd be way expensive.

  71. Numerologist editor theory by dumbunny · · Score: 1

    The distribution could be explained if the editor of SV was a numerologist. Suppose that SV had an opportunity to run one of two valid poll results -- one that puts McCain ahead 51-46 among white plumbers and one that puts him ahead 49-47 among white electricians. The numerologist editor decides that they should go with the electrician poll on the basis that numbers ending with 7 and 9 are luckier than those ending with 6 and 1. The plumber poll never gets published. The numerologist editor theory explains the distribution without invalidating the polling methodology.

  72. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some of us didn't get to vote because we made the mistake of moving to another state -- and despite having several months in which to get our voter's registration requests filled, the local government sent us notices saying they couldn't register us for the current election, but we would be able to vote by the next election (fat lot of good that does).

    Spoken as a former resident of Chattanooga, TN, one of the worst areas to be a thinker, a rational person, instead of a racial bigot. The locals still call blacks "boy" to their face. I've seen an office manager tell a visibly pregnant employee (a CSR) to wash the building's outside windows and afterward to clean his office -- and she did it cheerfully. Truly a disturbing and ignorant area.

    Try some of those tactics in a more progressive area and see if you get a stick in your arse instead of a "yassur".

  73. no one thinks banning guns will stop crime by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    in fact, i believe that if guns were banned death by knives would go way up. but not as high as mortality rates due to guns: its simple matter of quantity of lethal force available to you. a knife is many factors less in lethality than a gun

    i also believe that if someone still wants a gun, and they are committed enough, they will still get guns even though they are illegal. but that's not the point either. the whole issue are the thuggish morons who don't have the easy wherewithall to get a gun, who would do their typical retarded mayhem with far less lethality than they do today

    making guns harder to get takes them out of the hands of your casual loser. that's the whole point. that's the beginning and the ending of the whole reason to constrain guns. and that matters, that makes a massive difference in mortality rates. which is the whole fucking point!: less pointless senseless death at the hands of complete losers and morons simply because they have less lethality in easy reach

    now accuse me of some secret fascist agenda instead. zzz, tired and typical

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  74. there once was a time by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    when every conflict was decided by lethal force. there are still places today like that. like somalia: warlords and anarchy

    however, other parts of this world developed this wacky thing called civilization. where there are rules, people decided their differences in a court of law, and they voted for their leader, rather than their leader being determined to be the guy with the most guns. its called civil society. where if i have a difference with you, i TALK to you, rather than SHOOT you. isn't that an amazing concept?

    "Yes, YOU are part of the problem with your holy "vote" which you are stupid enough to think changes anything. YOUR hand is on the rope--and YOU are one of the reasons GUNS are needed--lots and lots of GUNS. How do you like my making myself heard, NOW, victim disarmer?:)"

    my vote does actually changes things. and my vote has changed things. and with any hope and luck, my vote will continue to move us further away from the era where mortal conflict decided things, which is apparently the only reality you understand. you and people like you are the soil in which tyranny grows. where force of violence is more important than force of reason, where strength is more important than intelligence. you and people who think like you represent our downfall and everything the founding fathers of this country stood for. you and how you think represent the loyal ranks of every force of goons every tyrant has ever needed to keep his people in fear and under his boot: i have the gun, so do as a i say. the gun decides the day, not what is actually right and wrong. there are many warlords and their henchman in somalia who agree with you completely. maybe you should take your masturbatory soldier of fortune fantasies to their logical conclusion, and ship off as a mercenary to some hellhole, where in 6-12 months you will be a maggot laden corpse, which is the inevitable conclusion of your way of thinking

    sir, i've talked to many pathetic losers on this here glorious intarwebs. and you sir, are a glorious loser of the highest order: a gun is more important than a vote

    fucking pathetic beyond belief. the antithesis of everything the founding fathers stood for

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  75. every single structural deficiency by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    with a two party system you point out i do not dispute, and agree with wholeheartedly

    but the error in your thinking is that 3,4,5,6, etc. party systems are somehow superior to a two party system. multiparty systems suffer from different negatives than two party systems, but add up all the negatives, and they are basically all the same amount of suckage

    in other words, looking at two parties as the source of our problems is the mistake. no, its more ephemerals reason: corruption, collusion, hypocrisy, selling out your constituents, etc., which has absolutely nothing to do with how many parties there are at all

    when i ask people to stop criticizing the two party system, it is not because i defend the system, but because i know the source of the problem is much deeper. if the usa had a stable 3,4,5,etc party system in place, we would have just as many problems, of the same kind

    all i am saying is that complaining about the two party system is simply a red herring, a dead end. if your desire is to effect positive change, fight the real, deeper reasons instead. fighting the two party system is simply wasting your time and energy: fruitless even if you did create more stable parties

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:every single structural deficiency by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      all i am saying is that complaining about the two party system is simply a red herring, a dead end. if your desire is to effect positive change, fight the real, deeper reasons instead.

      The point, which you seem to be deliberately deaf to, is that any real change is impossible in our two-party system. There's too much entrenched political-machine power.

      When you only have two candidates to choose from, "corruption, collusion, hypocrisy, selling out your constituents, etc.," are more of a problem.

      Only a system free from parties, where candidates run on their own merits, could address these issues.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  76. Have you ever looked at movie ratings? by Japher · · Score: 1

    Without knowing more about the nature of the polls, it is just plain silly to make the claim that because the distribution is not random, there must be fraud. For a wonderful example, look at the distribution of move ratings by viewers. Assuming that you're using a 1-5 scale, you'll see is that there are far more 1's and 5's than anything else and very few 2's. If a person likes something they are more likely to give a 5 than a 4 and if they didn't they're more likely to give a 1 than a 2. If you want to see for yourself, go download the dataset used for the Netflix prize and check the distribution. Or, pick a random movie from IMDB and look at the distribution. You'll see that the number of votes for a rating of 1 is far more than those for 2 or 3. The proper way to do this analysis is to compare the distribution against the expected distribution, not to compare it against a uniform distribution. If I saw a uniform distribution of movie ratings, I'd cry foul.

    1. Re:Have you ever looked at movie ratings? by Japher · · Score: 1

      By "is not random" in the first sentence I meant "is not uniform". Sorry for the typo.

  77. Basic human psychology at work here by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

    The key datapoint that Silver brings up is that way too many numbers end in 7. He doesn't mention but this makes it much worse than if it were any other number that appeared too often. When people are asked to pick a random number they are much more likely to pick an odd number and are much much more likely to pick a number ending in 7. In general people are also likely to pick numbers that are close to (3/4)n when asked to pick a random number between 1 and n. Thus, when asked to pick a random number between 1 and 4, about 40% pick 3. For 1 to 10, you get a similar jump of people picking 7, and when asked to pick a random number between 1 and 50 something like 10% or 20% of people pick 37. This looks like textbook data of a human trying to make random data and sucking at it.

  78. Andy Tanenbaum gave Strategic Vision an 'F' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally Strategic Vision (R) got only 64% right, for an F. Strategic Vision should not be taken seriously in the future.

    http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2004/pollsters/

  79. which is a theoretical, not a practical point by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    people congregate, they are social animals. you can't outlaw political parties. in other words, yes, all of the negatives of political parties are 100% real. and yet its like pointing out that its bad you will die someday: there's nothing you can do to change it, its just a fact of reality, a negative you have to deal with, as there is no getting rid of that negative

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:which is a theoretical, not a practical point by rhakka · · Score: 1

      not true. there are things that can be done. fixing the electoral system is a big one, for example, with both public funding of elections up to a basic threshold that minimizes the impact of additional money in the races, and with IRV.

      with those two tools, the people have weapons to fight all the ills you discuss. I have more dreams than that, but those are the least radical and most practical of them. I'll save "make everyone their own representative with instantly transferable voting powers" for another day ;)

      nothing is perfect of course, but at least a system can be set up that allows for more flexibility in the response of the people to bad situations, and that minimizes the benefit of "going bad" in the first place.

    2. Re:which is a theoretical, not a practical point by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      That is a terrible idea, because now the Government has to fund the campaign of everyone who can claim a space on the ballot, which would be extremely expensive. It also has severe problems with primary rights granted by the Constitution - some of the restrictions we have now concerning who can buy advertising time and when are already on very weak constitutional ground. Furthermore, it eliminates the right of a non-party affiliated individual to campaign and be elected as a write-in candidate. While as far as I know such a write-in has never won the presidency directly, non-party nominated candidates have won when the matter had to be decided by the House of Reps (i.e. no one achieved the required majority electoral votes). Unless you also fund any potential write-in candidates, what you propose would be thrown out in heart beat, and even then I doubt it would stand up.

      The right way to fix things is to shake things up - the 44 million people registered as Independants need to organize together and put up a single candidate they can all get behind, if only to change the status quo. The Independant block, which currently tends to vote for one of the two main parties, has more than enough votes to disrupt the system. They just tend to be all over the map as far as ideals go.

      I'll save "make everyone their own representative with instantly transferable voting powers" for another day ;)

      That sounds like you want to move to a pure democratic system, which has shown itself time and time again in history to be the most opressive and unstable form of government in existance. It starts to break down in a big way when the population approaches 1,000. Attempting it on a population of millions guarantees instant opression of anybody in the non-majority opinion. A pure democracy is actually worse than a totalitarian dictatorship, because a dictatorship remains stable for many years at a time, and the oppression is consistant and predictable.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    3. Re:which is a theoretical, not a practical point by rhakka · · Score: 1

      none of what you say is true: campaign funding is already controlled by applicable state law in many states which have clean election funds, and they are subject to whatever restrictions the state requires. Of course, currently those limitations are used to keep any third parties off the ballot, but the idea is still sound and there is no reason why a clean elections fund need fund any campaign from any person who can file to run. There is also no reason why anything would change for write in candidate who would be just as incapable of winning them as now.

      as long as the barrier to entry were not so high as to require a full party backing, or wealthy superstar status to qualify, it would allow for non-party candidates to run more easily than now... it couldn't possibly BE any harder than it is now.

      the fact is, you can never keep money out of politics. but you can mitigate the damage that it does. right now if you want to run, you HAVE to fund your advertising.

      I said I've leave the other part for "another day" because it's a big conversation all its own. but in short, there is no pure democratic system I am advocating. I would simply consider the idea of replacing representatives with direct democracy and/or transferable voting powers. the Executive and Leglislative branches would remain as checks and balances, and I would expect the vast majority of people to transfer their voting power to representatives still... just on their own timeframe, and overridable on particular votes (that is, your rep gets your voting power only if you do not use it yourself). I haven't finalized a full structure for the process but I think it could be workable.

  80. Re:rural places need guns to protect from criminal by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

    But drastically reducing the number of guns in the country would drive prices way up on the black market.

    Not by much. Simple guns, more than adequate for murder or robbery, can be turned out from scrap by any high school kid in a metal shop. Juvenile delinquents in the 1950s made zip guns out of car antennas. Guns like the Sten submachine gun can be made cheaply in clandestine machine shops -- thousands of them were made by the resistance in occupied Poland during WWII. (Plans for building a Sten here.)

    Gun control keeps guns away from bad guys about as well as drug laws keep junkies away from heroin.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  81. Strategic vision based out of UPS stores by maggotsforbreakfast · · Score: 1

    If you didn't believe Nate Silver at least recognize that Strategic Vision is at best very sketchy. Of their "7 locations" all 7 are actually UPS stores. They also have spent around $5,000,000 conducting polls but refuse to state their source of funding. They refuse to say who they poll or how they conduct their polls. Even if they didn't out-right make up data (which they likely did) they are not to be trusted. This is less about politics and more about valid scientific polling methods and transparency. source: http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0909/Embattled_pollster_defends_methods.html

  82. Antibiotic Biaxin On-Line by SmithVasya · · Score: 1