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China Is Winning Global Race To Make Clean Energy

Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times reports that China vaulted past competitors in Denmark, Germany, Spain and the United States last year to become the world's largest maker of wind turbines, has leapfrogged the West in the last two years to emerge as the world's largest manufacturer of solar panels, and is pushing equally hard to build nuclear reactors and the most efficient types of coal power plants. These efforts to dominate renewable energy technologies raise the prospect that the West may someday trade its dependence on oil from the Mideast for a reliance on solar panels, wind turbines and other gear manufactured in China."

346 comments

  1. Inaccurate comparison by Krakadoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The OP is comparing a natural ressource only present in specific places with something that is easily manufactured anywhere. So, dependence on chinese wind turbines - hardly.

    1. Re:Inaccurate comparison by jabuzz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With oil you need to buy more every single day, which is what creates the dependency.

      Once you have purchased your cheap Chinese wind turbine and/or solar panel that is that. Sure they don't last forever, but once set you could easily say to a China screw you and not buy any turbines or solar panels from them for a decade without problems. That is neglecting the fact you could manufacture them elsewhere if need be.

    2. Re:Inaccurate comparison by aliquis · · Score: 3, Funny

      And if they do something good just copy it and steal the IP.

    3. Re:Inaccurate comparison by rikkards · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let alone they don't have the EPA breathing down their necks to deal with the toxic crap that is a byproduct of solar panel manufacturing. I am sure if the US didn't have to worry about ensuring this stuff didn't get into the environment everybody would have solar panels on everything

    4. Re:Inaccurate comparison by lq_x_pl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let alone they don't have the EPA breathing down their necks to deal with the toxic crap that is a byproduct of solar panel manufacturing. I am sure if the US didn't have to worry about ensuring this stuff didn't get into the environment everybody would have solar panels on everything

      I don't have the points, somebody mod this up!
      It is as though the whole Cadmium-children's necklaces thing was just a bad dream! They are manufacturing a lot of solar panels and wind turbines, my hat is off to them. The byproducts of such manufacturing (and the industries busily manufacturing them) are often much less than 'green.'
      But they know that the west is buying this stuff up like candy.

      The Chinese are excellent businessmen, and that isn't said as an insult. I admire their ability to think in terms of generations of sustainable output and make business decisions accordingly.

      --
      An internal system operation returned the error "The operation completed successfully.".
    5. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, mechanical failure has been the biggest problem with wind turbines. The only thing that has solved that problem is a high degree of specialty precision engineering and precision manufacturing.

      I'll not be buying any wind turbines from China soon, thanks very much.

    6. Re:Inaccurate comparison by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let alone they don't have the EPA breathing down their necks to deal with the toxic crap that is a byproduct of solar panel manufacturing. I am sure if the US didn't have to worry about ensuring this stuff didn't get into the environment everybody would have solar panels on everything

      Sigh...How do you explain Denmark's success in not only using but also exporting windmills? It gets harder to explain when you consider Denmark's equivalent of the EPA has a few more teeth than the US version.

      In other words I think your post is toxic crap.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    7. Re:Inaccurate comparison by feepness · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sigh...How do you explain Denmark's success in not only using but also exporting windmills? It gets harder to explain when you consider Denmark's equivalent of the EPA has a few more teeth than the US version.

      I think... and I admit I'm guessing here without having done any research... but I think that windmills aren't the same thing as solar panels.

      I understand I could be mistaken, and please correct me if I'm wrong.

    8. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a load of shit. Denmark has the highest number of soldiers in fx. afghanistan, when you compare the amount of people living in each country.

    9. Re:Inaccurate comparison by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Additionally, he's comparing a consumable resource with equipment. A proper comparison would be between sunlight/wind and oil, or oil refinery equipment and solar panels/wind turbines.

    10. Re:Inaccurate comparison by TapeCutter · · Score: 1, Troll

      Orwell was a prophet, a large chunk of the US is already brainwashed. I suppose the "socialist agenda's" your talking about include, the individual's right to clean air and water and the individual's right to get sick without facing bankruptcy.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    11. Re:Inaccurate comparison by zwede · · Score: 1

      China controls the supply of rare earth magnets which are needed to make, among other things, wind turbines. So no, they cannot be made elsewhere.

    12. Re:Inaccurate comparison by hoggoth · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      > The Chinese are excellent businessmen, and that isn't said as an insult. I admire their ability to think in terms of generations of sustainable output and make business decisions accordingly.

      What I admire is their ability to feed Malamine to their babies to make a few yuan. Let's see how much good their economic expansion does them when they are the most sickly people on Earth. I'll stick with my EPA protections and do without this years latest consumer electronics, thank you.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    13. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      but I think that windmills aren't the same thing as solar panels.

      In the end it's almost all solar energy....

      Wind - solar energy
      Solar - solar energy
      Oil - solar energy from a long time ago
      Natural gas - solar energy from a long time ago
      Nuclear fission - solar energy of a sort (uranium was created in supernovas)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    14. Re:Inaccurate comparison by dimeglio · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well the Chinese never really approved the use of Melamine in formula nor did they agree to use dangerous chemicals in colour dies for toys. No more than Washington is forcing you to join the Scientology movement. This results in the unscrupulous businessmen who try to cheat the system. China being top exporter and anything manufactured, is bound to have the occasional glitch.
      That being said, when it comes to developing clear energy, the answer has always been nuclear power. It is probably much easier to find a way to deal with radioactive waste than change to a so called greener solution which if you look at the total life cycle, pollutes more and consumer more power. Energy efficiency is a respectable goal but lets not be blinded by apparent short-term gains.

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
    15. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On top of that, you can pretty much guarantee that all of these windmills and solar panels will be out of commission in a week or two. My father has a rule-of-thumb about Chinese-made goods: they will last a day for every dollar they cost. Buy a $1 toy and you can expect it to last a day. Buy a $60 tool an you can expect it to last about 60 days (of use).

      Frankly, I don't find this too scary. There's no Chinese word for quality (as far as I can tell) and until they get that sorted out, all the broken down, 3-day half-life "green" components in the world aren't going to help them any.

    16. Re:Inaccurate comparison by dimeglio · · Score: 1

      Where does the solar energy come from? The Sun, sure, but where does the Sun get it from? Nuclear fusion. Well, we're not quite that good at this yet - at a non-explosive scale. So fusion is our best alternative and a little waste can easily be stored away and managed until we find a clearner way.

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
    17. Re:Inaccurate comparison by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      You are missing the fact that the United States does not produce turbines. China does. So the US market is way behind that of China.

      The US will be playing catchup to China.

    18. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just placed an order for their lead based turbines. Maybe I should cancel it.

    19. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      cover the wind turbine blades with solar panels to drive some electro-magnets. Then you don't need the rare-earth magnets.

      Of course, then you're down to only being able to generate power on sunny and windy days, but at least we can make them here.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    20. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Hatta · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe we could put solar panels on our windmills so we could generate green energy while generating green energy.

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      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    21. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction, we've saved OUR ass many times over. Just you're to short sighted to see future implications of deeds left undone.

    22. Re:Inaccurate comparison by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Actually, mechanical failure has been the biggest problem with wind turbines.

      Well, that and the fact that wind is unreliable. So we either have to build many more turbines that are actually needed for the base load, come up with cheap/efficient storage for massive amounts of energy, or develop an extremely sophisticated (HVDC or even superconducting) power grid that can divert excess wind power in the northeast on Monday to the south where winds aren't blowing strongly that day.

      These problems shouldn't stop us from developing clean wind power. But they do make replacing base load generation with wind turbines more expensive than most environmentalists seem to think. That's why I strongly support nuclear power- it's clean, safe, and economically competitive once all the negative externalities of other energy sources are accounted for.

    23. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Teufelsmuhle · · Score: 1

      The blades of Denmark's windmills are made out of solar panels.

    24. Re:Inaccurate comparison by LeperPuppet · · Score: 1

      Well, that and the fact that wind is unreliable.

      Not if your an evil scientist with a weather machine. Perpetual energy here we come!

    25. Re:Inaccurate comparison by jbengt · · Score: 1

      China being top exporter and anything manufactured, is bound to have the occasional glitch.

      Fraud that threatens health and life is not a "glitch".

    26. Re:Inaccurate comparison by madeye+the+younger · · Score: 1

      Really? The towers that I personally fabricated 8 ton parts for don't count? Or is Wisconsin not considered part of the United States any more? We make the towers, we make the turbines, we erect them, we maintain them, and we service them. That's just the company I work for, and I assure you its not Chinese owned or operated.

    27. Re:Inaccurate comparison by madeye+the+younger · · Score: 1

      This may be a bit misleading for some. Vestas (Vestas and Siemens are the two largest wind power companies in Denmark) sells a lot of towers overseas - however it subcontracts the actual construction. It doesn't physically export thousands of tons of structural steel to the U.S.; it contracts with a company like mine to build them here. I personally have fabricated sections of Vestas towers, to their specs (as confirmed by their unforgiving inspectors).

      So, when there's talk of Vestas 'exporting towers', yeah they sold them, its their design, but they don't necessarily PHYSICALLY export the towers.

    28. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Total life cycle? U r joking Nuclear waste is polluting for 10,000+ years. Is that energy clear enuff 4 u? possibly even 1,000,000 pollution filled years.
      Energy efficiency IS the way to go, along with upgraded housing stock. My fave ? Triple glazed windows filled with argon to lower heat loss thru them to 3% of previous levels. Then theres the walls

    29. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rubbish ! read the economist about this. China IS the leading exporter and IS restricting exports but they are called rare earth metals simply because of their position on the Periodic table, i.e. not all that rare, and not confined to China.

    30. Re:Inaccurate comparison by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      You mean everybody who survived...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  2. You cannot compare... by Manip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You cannot compare our need for oil to our "need" for manufactured goods. The former is a finite resource, you can only get it from a handful of places around the world, the latter will be sourced from literally whoever is cheapest. If China suddenly cut the west's supply of goods off I'm sure one of their cheapest competitors would happily step in to fill the void. Or if it got too expensive then they would be produced in the west.

    1. Re:You cannot compare... by what+about · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oil and wind/photovoltaic/nuclear share something, they are energy producer.

      Two issues at the table
      1) It would be OK to pay for energy to a foreign state if the money comes back to buy something (goods or services).
            It is NOT ok if the money comes back to buy companies, land or buildings since this just means selling OUR country (whatever it is) to buy energy. (selling you house is NOT the same as selling what you produce)

      2) It takes time to "acquire" technology AND production plants, if you are in a race and you lose out to the top runners it will be very unlikely
            that later on you catch up, you will be just left out of the race (there are now plenty of jobs for unskilled workers, it is that we still
            have enough money to "avoid" them, but this will not last long)

      I stand that there are advantages to global economy but as usual there are disadvantages, we better know the two sides of the coin before jumping to quick conclusions.

      In other words I suggest that at least 50% of needed energy should be produced in the country where it is used and it should be produced by companies based and staffed by the people of the country.

    2. Re:You cannot compare... by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      In a long-run sense that's true, but depending on the technology, there can be long lead-times in starting up a competitor. If China comes to dominate the market so much that for a period of years nobody else is producing anything in quantity, then to suddenly switch to a non-Chinese supplier would take some years to ramp up the designs/expertise/factories. So it's possible to get into a situation where you're beholden to China for a number of years with no easy escape.

      (Easier than conjuring oil from thin air, yes, but not easy as in, "we'll just buy from someone else tomorrow".)

    3. Re:You cannot compare... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      The former is a finite resource, you can only get it from a handful of places around the world, the latter will be sourced from literally whoever is cheapest.

      To make solar panels and efficient electric generators you need some pretty special minerals, ones you can only find in a handful of places around the world. Guess where one of those places is?

      Whatever happens, there are going to be some interesting times ahead!

    4. Re:You cannot compare... by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Economics isn't like a foot race.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:You cannot compare... by aliquis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I stand that there are advantages to global economy but as usual there are disadvantages, we better know the two sides of the coin before jumping to quick conclusions.

      And since when is an equal society a disadvantage? Who would really want to say that a majority of the people should suffer and be poor for the benefit of others?

      And the more advanced the poor countries get the more productive do they become. Which mean more items produced for lower prices.

      So in the end the people at large get richer and more equal.

      Oh the horrors! We deserve to be the only rich über elite!

      Lack of land, water and food will be a different story though. Better stop relying on the bigger next generation to pay for the elders and thereby increase the demand for more and more young people.

      Or we can just fight for it and die off from diseases instead.

      The protectionism crap is, well, crap.

    6. Re:You cannot compare... by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Will be fun when they make the best chips and denies export to US. Not that they would ever become that stupid.

    7. Re:You cannot compare... by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 1

      Indeed you cannot compare. A billion citizen country has leapfrogged a country one third its size (the US), smaller ones (the European ones) in absolute numbers? The US and EU have 820 million citizens combined.. if China outproduces us by 20%, we're on par.

    8. Re:You cannot compare... by flyneye · · Score: 0, Troll

      What in the world are you blathering about?
      The people high in the "party" will get rich.
      The poor in China will stay poor and keep being a labor "commodity".
      Nothing on their side of the pond really will change.
      If wind power popularizes well enough, the U.S. may end up exporters of energy via grid.
      Loads of the out of work labor "commodity" on our side of the pond will be happy to produce the same turbines and solar panels.
      Seems like you have a young college students view of world economy. How cute and Democratically correct!
      China holds a big chunk of our national debt. It's not only elders the next generation gets to pay for.
      This is a very good example of why Social Security ,Income tax and increased social dependence on government since their inception were a baaaaaad idea. We haven't been the wealthy independent citizens in charge of our own outcome either.
      Careful, your government approved education is a dead giveaway. Look around there aren't any more Uber rich here than in China. Probably a lot less considering who holds the notes. Clue up. Jeez!

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    9. Re:You cannot compare... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You cannot compare our need for oil to our "need" for manufactured goods. The former is a finite resource, you can only get it from a handful of places around the world, the latter will be sourced from literally whoever is cheapest. If China suddenly cut the west's supply of goods off I'm sure one of their cheapest competitors would happily step in to fill the void. Or if it got too expensive then they would be produced in the west.

      Too expensive? No, I don't think that's the danger. Too cheap is the danger. The most important asset a country has is its workers. We've seen decades of off-shoring and out-sourcing, resulting in huge proportions of unemployment within many cities. Many Americans are unemployed pretty much because someone else - somewhere - is willing to make a cheaper thing. The global economy is a complicated system, but I'd think it would be better to actually be the cheapest manufacturer, and sell the thing to others in exchange for other things you want. If all the best things are made elsewhere, what do you have left to trade? Wood? Ore? Maybe some corn? Right. Resources. Great.

      I could be wrong, but it seems to me that where the jobs are, that's where the prosperity is. At least in the long term.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    10. Re:You cannot compare... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they deserve poverty, and it is really scary that they are actually doing something about it, it makes it harder to compare us to them and feel good about it.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    11. Re:You cannot compare... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Sure -- within limits.

      But you can't conjure the know-how and infrastructure to support a manufacturing economy out of thin air -- the industrial engineers who are current with the latest methods; the tool and die companies; the vendor and distributor relationships. Even though have some of the capacity, you can't scale that capacity up by an order of magnitude overnight. If Chinese trade suddenly disappeared, it would be a huge win for some businesses and for manufacturing workers, but it would take many years for other sources of manufacturing capacity to pick up all the slack. And prices would rise, simply from the supply curve shifting. There are places with cheaper labor than China, and places with more sophisticated labor, but no place with the volume of labor at the level of capability China has.

      Of course China won't deliberately cut off trade because it can't afford to do it. They have their own problems. One of the things they learned in the Great Leap Forward is that you can't run an economy with grand political gestures. The way you change the average state of affairs is at the margins. Thousands of tiny steps over a decade or more work better than a Great Leap Forward over five years. It's also more stable because your failures as well as your successes are marginal.

      There's no telling what a dramatic gesture would do to the successes built up over the last twenty years. China's growth has been as rapid as possible without being out of control, and already they are facing the Microsoft problem: being an enterprise that is dependent on consistent, runaway growth. Anything you are dependent upon is a vulnerability, whether that is guaranteed growth or foreign suppliers.

      So the scenario where China deliberately decides to cut us off at the knees is not a credible one in the immediate future, because they'd be hurting themselves more than us. What we have to worry about are things that China might not have control over: war, civil unrest, corruption (both government and private), sloppy accounting and banking practices coming home to roost.

      When those things start stressing Chinese politics, that's when you have to worry about the Grand Idiotic Gesture. There's always a few people in every group ready to cut themselves off at the knees to make an impressive political gesture. When things are going reasonably well people simply don't listen to them. But history has shown when faced with imminent disaster, people will readily hand power over to the most confident sounding person, who tends to be a politically cunning idiot. What's more, the idiot's failures initially solidify his hold on power. Things have to get immensely worse and continue worsening for a long time before people admit they made a stupid investment in a bad leader. Look around you, and you'll see that story played out time and time again.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    12. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      How about this then: China produces 95% of the worlds rare earth metals, which are absolutely essential for renewable energy technology (lot's of that stuff is for instance necessary for light permanent magnets used in wind turbines), armament industry and several other industries.

      They are not the only ones having rare earths, but they effectively killed off abroad production with low prices and processing policies. This means, that they not only have all the active mines for rare earths, but also the refining is done there.

      And they are continuously lowering exports since years.

      Bootstrapping the mining and processing of these resources again (not to mention the training of personal) will take years, and have some considerable effect on various industries (most notably the renewable energy one).

    13. Re:You cannot compare... by moeinvt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "So in the end the people at large get richer and more equal."

      Don't be too quick to drink the free trade Kool-Aid. That's a nice theory, but it doesn't work out too well in practice. The OP has a good point. We need to know exactly what we're getting into. Do you think NAFTA was good for the poor and middle class workers in the U.S.? Remember how it was supposed to "create jobs" for U.S. citizens? LOL. Well, the Mexicans must be getting rich then, right? Ask some Mexican farmers (ones not working at Burger King in Arizona) how well they're competing against subsidized agricultural products from the U.S. It's amazing that the globalists have managed to figure out a way to structure a trade agreement so tha the poor and middle class get screwed on both ends.

      "The protectionism crap is, well, crap."

      Depends what you mean by "protectionism". We've made a few fundamental decisions, many of them good, about how business is to be conducted in the U.S. Our society decided that companies can't spew pollutants into the air and water with reckless abandon. We enacted laws so that people don't have to work long hours at slave wages under hideous and dangerous working conditions. We have child labor laws, etc. It's insane to have unfettered trade with countries which have NONE of these protections in place. We should absolutely be slapping import duties on foreign goods produced in places that don't live up to similar standards. Putting tariffs on coconuts and bananas because growers in North Carolina can't compete is "protectionism". Putting an import duty on a manufactured good produced by child labor using business practices which despoil the environment is more than fair.

    14. Re:You cannot compare... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Ah, the magical thinking of the economist!
      If there is nobody near you that can make a certain widget it takes time for someone that makes similar widgets to learn how to do it, design one, get the materials together and start manufacturing it. Time will eventually fix it but meanwhile people can't pay the rent or house repayments.

    15. Re:You cannot compare... by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My, what a curious idealistic planet you live on.

      On my planet, the rich people who make all the decisions are perfectly happy with the majority of other people suffering and being poor, as long as it increases the prosperity of the rich minority in any way at all.

      There's nothing particularly difficult about understanding this, and nothing special, or evil about the rich doing it. The vast majority of us peons would do the same given the opportunity. If not for yourself, then for your children. No? Don't you believe in evolution, and survival of the fittest?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    16. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your article is interesting, but seems to lacking source information. As long as our Congress accepts special interest group money, how can our nation compete with a determined communist country. If you were President Obama what would you propose to counter this. It appears he is proposing the right things, but is getting little help from our Congress.

    17. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a load of disjointed nonsense!

      Let me guess, tea-bagger, right?

    18. Re:You cannot compare... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Too expensive is a danger. The things we do make are often dependent on cheap goods from other countries. Right now, we're primarily an information/services economy, and our ability to do those things is predicated on cheap goods from other countries.

      Cut off that supply, and force those companies to buy expensive domestic goods, and you have problems.

      To take a techie hypothetical: you're doing a software start up, working out of your garage. Your capital is about 20,000. You need about a dozen computers, so you buy 500 dollar boxes assembled in asia, with parts made in asia, and you have 14,000 left over, which you can use to buy ramen and booze, while you make your product.

      Now imagine that all the computers and parts had to be built and assembled here. How much would you have left over? How long would you be able to work on your project?

      See, the mistake is thinking that making physical stuff makes your country rich. It doesn't. If you dominate global shipping, for example, you don't have to make a single product to be rich: you can get rich just moving other peoples products around.

      So offshoring stuff that other people do cheaply, that's not a problem. Why pay more to have it done locally? Why pay to prop up an industry that can't compete without massive tariffs? Cheap goods can be used to help us do what we do better than them.

      The problem crops up when your citizens decide they're entitled to do work that's not competitive, and then the government decides to do crazy stuff to try and make them competitive...At least locally. Then you end up with crap like our auto industry.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    19. Re:You cannot compare... by amn108 · · Score: 1

      The difference between a man and an ape that is driven by the survival instinct, is that men are much more able to learn, teach and execute compassion towards each other. Being so loaded with cash you have to spend 40 hours a week just to find out where to keep stuffing it, is NOT about survival, and even Darwin would agree with me here. Survival means acquiring necessary resources to actually well, survive. That's a bit different. Also, one of the richest people on this planet, Bill Gates, is pretty happy giving away millions to help the poor not be so poor. The skeptics might call it a publicity stunt and what not, but no matter how you look at it, you can hardly tell that Mr. Gates is "perfectly happy with the majority of other people suffering and being poor." Your wolf eat wolf manifesto needs some editing.

    20. Re:You cannot compare... by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The planet the other person of course refers to, is the planet run by psychopaths and narcissists. Those who no longer see themselves as part of human society but as exploiters that prey upon human societies. In accurate terms they are in fact no longer a part of human society as a result of their genetic psychological dysfunction. That inherent mental disability that prevents them from being an effective contributing part of human society rather than a destructive corruptive burden upon human society.

      Obviously they represent a considerable problem that must be dealt with, so that human society (we are a group species, who evolve along with the society that we are a part of, we are not lone reptiles). In human terms survival of the fittest is based up the whole species not lone individuals. In evolutionary terms eliminating psychopaths and narcissist improves the collective quality of the human species and improves it survivability. It should be pretty obvious by now that if left to their own devices with out restraint, the psychopaths and narcissist, would blithely destroy the rest of humanity and planets ecosystem to further their own immediate ego (destroying their own progeny as well), so emphatically an evolutionary dead end. It simply remains upon society to remove that dead end before they remove us.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    21. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever happens, there are going to be some interesting times ahead!

      Isn't there a Chinese curse that goes something like: "May you live in interesting times."

    22. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slight correction: where wealth production is, that's where the prosperity is. Wealth is created when value is added to inputs - iron and carbon turned into a knife for instance. Jobs as jobs do not necessarily produce anything - tax preparers for instance only produce wealth in the sense that they save time for those hiring them to be used on more efficient actions. Artificially creating jobs does not help produce wealth. Trading that benefits both parties however does. Even if China could produce things more cheaply than we can in absolute terms, there is some basket of goods where we are more efficient relative to them. What I mean is that if they can make twice the income producing widgets rather than cogs and we can produce the same income producing either, it makes sense for China to focus on widgets and us to focus on cogs despite a cog costing 1/10 as much to produce in China. This is skewed a bit by China manipulating its currency - partly for competitive advantage and partly to keep the value of its foreign currency reserves from falling in terms of its own currency.

    23. Re:You cannot compare... by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
      You're post is pro-protectionism (for some valid reasons, I think -- free trade works best when there is a level playing field)... but I find it amusing that you counter the parent post with an example of protectionism gone bad:

      Ask some Mexican farmers (ones not working at Burger King in Arizona) how well they're competing against subsidized agricultural products from the U.S.

      This is an example of US protectionism harming the Mexican farmers... subsidies are a form of protectionism.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    24. Re:You cannot compare... by Kismet · · Score: 1

      Of course.

      The successful and powerful are successful and powerful precisely because they are most fit. Therefore, they are the most likely to survive, or most fit to survive.

      It isn't good or evil, just "business." Opportunism. Evolution.

      Good only means "fit to survive." Big business is good. The rich are good. The Arian race is good... Right?

      The rest of us are victims of fate and bad genes. Luckily we will be cleansed by the pure forces of business, by the rich and powerful. We can die knowing that we contributed to the glorious future of perfection where humanity fits perfectly on the bell-curve it made for itself.

    25. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the people here only care about evolution when it can be used as a stick with which to bludgeon Catholics. A situation which is triply ironic given that the bible thumpers who "oppose" evolution are all protestent, the Catholic church has taken positions ranging from "agnostic" to "supportive" of the branches of biology and cosmology dealing with evolution, and the Catholic position on birth control (as well as immigration, and a host of other subjects) is one of the most rational and consistant within an evolution-science point of view.

    26. Re:You cannot compare... by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      Free trade is fantastic. It's unfortunate we've never had it. NAFTA is a farce.

      --
      Be relentless!
    27. Re:You cannot compare... by Stradivarius · · Score: 1

      Putting an import duty on a manufactured good produced by child labor using business practices which despoil the environment is more than fair.

      So do you suppose that the parents in these countries care less about their own children than we do? Or might they be choosing the least of the available evils to prevent their family from starving?

      We've pressured some countries to ban child labor with disastrous unintended consequences. One big one is an increase in child prostitution, drug dealing, etc, since they can't survive without the kids' income and all the legitimate work is now illegal. A life of crime is far more dangerous to the kids than even the poor conditions they find in factories or on family farms.

      It's important to make sure the adults in these countries can earn enough to live before sanctioning them for child labor. I worry that our politicians, eager to curry favor with local industry, will seize on pushing other countries to use the same laws we have as an excuse for protectionism. And as a result we'll destroy those kids' lives in the name of saving them - either by sanctions that destroy their source of income, or by labor laws that push them into prostitution.

      Ditto for environmental concerns. The Western world has spent hundreds of years polluting the planet in the name of economic expansion. Now we're rich enough we can afford to spend more so we pollute less. These Third World countries can't. They're struggling just to survive and don't have extra cash to have the same environmental laws we do. It seems hypocritical to punish these people for doing the exact same thing we did when we were in their shoes.

    28. Re:You cannot compare... by wrf3 · · Score: 1

      There's nothing particularly difficult about understanding this, and nothing special, or evil about the rich doing it. The vast majority of us peons would do the same given the opportunity. If not for yourself, then for your children. No? Don't you believe in evolution, and survival of the fittest?

      You've run afoul of Hume's Guillotine. What "is" (survival of the fittest) does not imply what "ought" to be (the strong preying on the weak).

    29. Re:You cannot compare... by steelfood · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if people weren't above working for cheap, they'd be employed.

      Of course, here in the civilized world, people have to have luxuries. That fancy TV, the car, hell, even the personal space you call your apartment or house. In poor parts of the world, work is necessary to survive, not to pay the next month's bills.

      At the same time, everbody wants stuff for cheap. If people want cheap stuff, then the labor costs behind them much be cheap too. But of course, since nobody's willing to be paid less for doing the same work, the work goes to those who are willing.

      And if this continues, whole industries will follow.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    30. Re:You cannot compare... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Learning, teaching, and compassion are all things that have been driven by the survival instinct. Not the other way around.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    31. Re:You cannot compare... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      The planet the other person of course refers to, is the planet run by psychopaths and narcissists

      You mean, Earth?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    32. Re:You cannot compare... by amn108 · · Score: 1

      I did not mean learning and teaching in themselves, I meant learning and teaching compassion (to others). But I guess you are right - those smart enough to survive understand that what goes around comes around. Do nice things, and nice things will be done to you. Nothing supernatural about that. In any case, I do not see how what many rich people do is considered compassion IN ANY WAY. There is NO CORRELATION. It is basic greed, based on fear, fear of one day not having money and/or thus not having any power. But that is another topic...

    33. Re:You cannot compare... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      We've pressured some countries to ban child labor with disastrous unintended consequences. One big one is an increase in child prostitution, drug dealing, etc, since they can't survive without the kids' income and all the legitimate work is now illegal....It's important to make sure the adults in these countries can earn enough to live before sanctioning them for child labor.

      Interesting. But shouldn't these labor laws result in the prices being higher, so countries should be able to sell their goods at "American" prices? At which point, the children should not have to become drug dealers?

    34. Re:You cannot compare... by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

      Damn, we got the biggest and best corn genetically modified of course.

    35. Re:You cannot compare... by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Economics isn't like a foot race.

      Right, there are no winners and losers.

    36. Re:You cannot compare... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Actually, I would only say that there are not necessarily winners and losers. The very idea of trade is based on the notion that each party thinks they will be better off after the trade (I don't see things like the 'trade' of Manhattan for a few beads as contrary to this, the natives were not fully party to the invaders ideas about what they were doing).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    37. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reality is that "protectionism" occurs with countries with similar laws.

      New Zealand creates diary more efficiently than most countries in the world, yet Europe and US have "protectionism" in these industries.

    38. Re:You cannot compare... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... all this time I thought that was a blessing.

    39. Re:You cannot compare... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with that is that narcissists are persistent in the gene pool for a reason. Mainly that trusting (gullible) people are easy prey for charismatic bruisers but also that they can sometimes provide drive that is not content with the status quo.

      A world without these people would likely stagnate instead so we're screwed either way.

    40. Re:You cannot compare... by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      You've run afoul of being a nobjockey. Nowhere did I say this "ought" to be - I said it's what it is, and that believing that the rich are not selfish apes is delusional.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    41. Re:You cannot compare... by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      +1 hilarious. Marx would be proud.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    42. Re:You cannot compare... by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      +1 Terry Pratchet Reference

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  3. You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I suprised that this suprises some people. China has been securing large parts of the world's supply of rare earth elements / tantalum for quite some time. This should not really be news to anyone who has been paying attention.

    1. Re:You think so? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm surprised that we can ignore all the toxic byproducts created by manufacturing solar panels and still call them "green".

    2. Re:You think so? by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm surprised that we can ignore all the toxic byproducts created by manufacturing solar panels and still call them "green".

            Because there are no toxic byproducts created when fossil fuels are burned, or fossil fuel burning equipment is manufactured?

            I've had this argument before. Nothing is really "green", unless you eradicate the human race completely. And then there will still be animal farts to deal with. But honestly when you tell me that a solar panel has a life expectancy of 25 years, well, spread out the manufacturing "damage" over 25 years. It's not so bad after all, compared to burning oil/coal for 25 years, is it?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:You think so? by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ok, if that upsets you just call them green-ER.

      We consider CFL bulbs to be "green" by the same reasoning - they still have an impact on the environment, but it's much lower than that of normal bulbs.

    4. Re:You think so? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Maybe this would be a good time to re-arm Japan. They've always been good at taking down China when they've gotten too big for their britches...

      China has nukes. Japan is just a little-bit bigger than New Mexico.

      'nuff said.

    5. Re:You think so? by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But honestly when you tell me that a solar panel has a life expectancy of 25 years, well, spread out the manufacturing "damage" over 25 years. It's not so bad after all, compared to burning oil/coal for 25 years, is it?

      But the "damage" isn't spread out, we pay it up front and then hope to make up for it over the 25 year life span of these panels. Do we really want to do that at this time when we might be on the edge already ? The greenest way out is to use less and spend what we do use more wisely manufacturing "greener" power sources that we then use to bootstrap production of ever greater numbers of these same power sources, not this phony economic thinking.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    6. Re:You think so? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Ok, let's caller them greener technologies. How's that?

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:You think so? by data2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, you probably make a very good point as to why they just passed the west in regard to solar panels: They don't care about the environment being poluted. So it is, neccessarily, much cheaper to produce them there than in "the West"

    8. Re:You think so? by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Nothing is really "green", unless you eradicate the human race completely.

      That's an interesting idea. Presumably if there were 25% less people in the world then we'd use roughly 25% less energy (assuming the depletion of people over the globe was approximately uniform, and assuming a whole load of other things that probably aren't true too).

      This raises a whole load of questions that we're just not ready to face yet, but the nature of people is to keep making more people and by the time the planet says no more (too hot, no more food, etc) there might be enough inertia in this global warming thing that the problem won't just sort itself out, so we're probably going to have to face it one day.

    9. Re:You think so? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I've had this argument before. Nothing is really "green", unless you eradicate the human race completely.

      Well, there's always recycling. There's a lot of manmade crap around that can be repurposed for power generation, e.g. oil drums and car parts can be made into wind generators. That's a green activity. Of course, it's predicated upon a polluting one, but it's still making the planet greener and thus a win.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the "damage" isn't spread out, we pay it up front ....

      Better that than the way we're doing it right now -- leaving it for our kids to sweat out.

      I do hope they'll figure out a way to deal with all the nuclear waste we're leaving them.

    11. Re:You think so? by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do we really want to do that at this time when we might be on the edge already ?

            So you think doing nothing is better?

      he greenest way out is to use less and spend what we do use more wisely

            What you say makes sense in theory. However it's not going to happen. You would need to fundamentally change human nature. People will starve to death before that happens. You can't ask people not to breed, not to strive for a certain standard of living, to consume less. They won't listen. Oh some might pretend to listen, but if you look at the statistics it just won't be happening.

            When I was born in the 60's there were 4 billion people on this planet. We've just about doubled that. And yet when I was young I remember hearing all the time about how important it was to "control" the world population. Guess what? It hasn't happened, and it won't happen.

            So go ahead and preach modesty and frugality - you are absolutely correct. But know that no one is listening. Therefore at least let's find some other way of producing what we need in the meantime - because believe me, we WILL use all the resources on this planet at one point. ALL of them. And then we die, just like the J-curve bacteria in the petri dish when they finally deplete their nutrients.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    12. Re:You think so? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      And who are to blame for that? =P

    13. Re:You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or China might think, hey, if we remove 25% of the people in the world from the west, we'd be using roughly 75% less energy, and solve the problem for us.

    14. Re:You think so? by delinear · · Score: 1

      Ok, if that upsets you just call them green-ER.

      I prefer the term: less un-green.

    15. Re:You think so? by delinear · · Score: 1

      China wouldn't dare nuke Japan. We already know the consequences...

    16. Re:You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell...

      You war-mongering madman. What has China done wrong this time?

      If you are going to whack China no matter what I am coming over to whack you. And I will have the moral high ground.

    17. Re:You think so? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      They're only "greener" if they produce less pollution per GW-year than the coal power plants they are replacing. Until they catch up on the EROEI front this isn't assured.

    18. Re:You think so? by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Or China might think, hey, if we remove 25% of the people in the world from the west, we'd be using roughly 75% less energy, and solve the problem for us.

      Who gets the carbon credits for that one? On the one hand China was the one who reduced the pollution, but on the other hand it's the west that now has the reduced pollution.

    19. Re:You think so? by Curmudgeonlyoldbloke · · Score: 2, Funny

      And who are to blame for that? =P

      Slartibartfast?

    20. Re:You think so? by twostix · · Score: 1

      Depends.

      If you ever managed to get to a stage where you can even *produce* enough solar panels to provide say even just 20% of the power that oil currently produces the magnitude of production required to mine, build, install and maintain those energy converters, the factories, strip mines and enviromental damage from the huge areas of land covered by them etc, etc could easily be far greater than just digging oil up and setting it on fire...

      Your thinking small time, it's easy to say that solar is less polluting now because it's a fart in a gale when compared to oils output. Try and bring it up to the same output and I bet it'll become an environmental disaster.

      Nuclear is the only hope to output as much a oil does cleanly, and the greenies killed it.

    21. Re:You think so? by plague911 · · Score: 1

      No but when you start getting into the NG/Nuclear range un-greenness of solar panels is worth noting. Particularly when dashing the dreams of some hippy.

    22. Re:You think so? by maxume · · Score: 1

      There is plenty of room to drown ourselves in Lake Superior, so we can mitigate the out-gassing (or at least spread it over many years).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    23. Re:You think so? by maxume · · Score: 1

      It isn't dead, it is just resting. When the alternative is not having access to cheap energy, people will all of the sudden decide that maybe nuclear is a decent idea (but the abundance of things like coal and natural gas means that it will take a while).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    24. Re:You think so? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is the only hope to output as much a oil does cleanly

      If we ever get LFTR reactors built and deploymend then it will be the cleanest power.

    25. Re:You think so? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The same way we ignore the considerable quantity of fossil fuels used to dig, smelt, concentrate and manufacture nuclear fuel. For a start it's variable and hard to measure, and secondly it's a relatively small energy input in comparison to the total energy output of the finished product over it's entire usable life (for both nuclear and solar). Not being satisfied with it being a small proportion various idiots at times call both "zero emissions".
      Besides, name the worst of the toxic byproducts created by manufacturing solar panels and I'll top it with various nasties from oil refining. The answer in all cases of course is to make sure they don't end up anywhere in the food chain or water cycle.

    26. Re:You think so? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Besides, name the worst of the toxic byproducts created by manufacturing solar panels and I'll top it with various nasties from oil refining.

      Make sure you factor in the EROEI too. If technology X produces 10 times the nasties of technology Y but has a 30 times advantage in EROEI then it's actually the cleaner choice.

    27. Re:You think so? by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      So go ahead and preach modesty and frugality - you are absolutely correct. But know that no one is listening. Therefore at least let's find some other way of producing what we need in the meantime - because believe me, we WILL use all the resources on this planet at one point. ALL of them. And then we die, just like the J-curve bacteria in the petri dish when they finally deplete their nutrients.

      Which is why we shouldn't cut spending to the space program. We need to get off this rock and find more resources!

    28. Re:You think so? by old+man+moss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unlimited population growth leading to certain death is not innevitable. The population in many developed countries is actually falling - that is why they are [mostly] happy to welcome large numbers of immigrants. Education, particularly of women, and wealth generally leads to a declining birth rate.

      --
      rt
    29. Re:You think so? by javilon · · Score: 1

      we WILL use all the resources on this planet at one point. ALL of them. And then we die

      Or we just go on. There are more planets and more stars. Soon all we'll need is energy. We'll be able to use it to build anything we need out of the atomic elements very much like in "Diamond Age". At this point we will be going out of the earth's gravity well and harvesting the sun's energy. Then other starts...

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    30. Re:You think so? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You can use whatever abstraction you like but it all depends on where it ends up and how many people it effects.
      All this "clean" crap is irrelevent to industrial processes and only really applies to washing powder. All these things are "dirty" so the problem is to make sure it doesn't hurt anyone.

    31. Re:You think so? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      All this "clean" crap is irrelevent to industrial processes and only really applies to washing powder. All these things are "dirty" so the problem is to make sure it doesn't hurt anyone.

      I guess, but if producing 1 GW-hour of electricity in a nuclear power plant creates a handful of toxic waste that must be disposed of while producing that same GW-hour via photovoltaics creates a truckload of waste then don't you think that should should enter into the equation?

    32. Re:You think so? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Not really because you are comparing apples to flying aardvarks. The very different treatment of very different waste products makes meaningful comparisons almost impossible.

    33. Re:You think so? by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      We aren't going to find more coal and oil in space.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    34. Re:You think so? by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Not gonna happen until there's money to be made in space. Without that, they have no reason to go. This whole long term goal of the propogation of life thing is way too abstract for the people paying for spaceships. So you have to have real acheivable goals that will have a ROI within our lifetime. Which will come sooner if it's cheaper to get up there. So promote single-wall carbon nanotubes to make a space elevator which will bottom out the cost of entry into the space market.

    35. Re:You think so? by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      The big problem is that both waste types are highly toxic in faintly differing ways- that are fairly equal in their overall risk to life on this planet. It's just that we think we have a better handle on the Truckload than the handful set of poisons.

      The reality is, China's producing vast quantities of pollutants that are actually worse than the "polluting" energy we're replacing with the stuff TFA talks to. They're not winning the race "to make clean energy". They're winning the race to produce the stuff we're using to try to do that cheaper than anyone else.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    36. Re:You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some real numbers and logical arguments, for anyone interested in this subject: Sustainable Energy -- without the hot air.

    37. Re:You think so? by bjourne · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised that unsubstantiated bullshit like the above is modded +5 interesting when it is completely baseless.

    38. Re:You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably because anyone who is interested can do a quick google search and see that no, in fact, it is not baseless.

    39. Re:You think so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the near future, as more and more control over everything is handed over to computers/AI, there will come a "threshold" of sorts(The Singularity) when decisions will be made by non-human intelligence that will "contain" this problem.

      "Social control requires population termination"
      NM156

    40. Re:You think so? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Plus Japan is pretty much fully re-armed at this point. The only difference between Japan's military and any other country's military is that in Japan they're called the "Self-Defense Force."

      Yeah, those Aegis Missile Destroyers are really helpful for self-defense, you know.

    41. Re:You think so? by Green+Salad · · Score: 1

      That's debatable. I'm "environmentally conscious" but, I think more in engineering terms than in fads and emotional appeal terms.

      When getting power from hydro, I'd run CFLs in summer and incandescants in winter as my combustion-based heater would pump out CO2.

      CFL's may be greener in the summer, because they output more of their wattage as "light" and less as "heat." reducing the load on your AC.

      On the other hand, in the winter, using incandescant bulbs generates significant beneficial indoor heat from electricity so your heater pumps out less CO2. More importantly, it generates the heat in the room you're occupying, so you can turn down the central heat.

      When disposed, incandescents are way less toxic than CFLs and much better for "instant-on" lighting applications. (CFL's need a few minutes to "warm up" to full light output.)

      The source of your electricity various by region and by individual, which is why the idea of mandating a particular technology like CFL is ham-fisted nonsense.

      I have a creek that runs through my property and live next to a +200yr old water-driven sawmill. Allow me to do something useful with the wheel motion rather than mandate what light bulbs I must use in the name of "CO2 green."

    42. Re:You think so? by hedpe2003 · · Score: 1

      ...we WILL use all the resources on this planet at one point. ALL of them. And then we die, just like the J-curve bacteria in the petri dish when they finally deplete their nutrients.

      Haven't people been saying this for a long time now? We seem to always be on the cusp of running unsubstainability. I'd say.... Where there is demand, there will be a market. Where there is a market, innovation will eventually come. I truly believe technology in one form or another will keep up with if not outpace our population:

      • Everything we mine from the ground can have some form of a man-made substitute.
      • Food doesn't have to be a limiting factor (at least in a developed country)
      • Energy CAN be limitless.
      • Air can be cleaned.
      • Water can be restored.
      • Oceans can be inhabited.
      • Space can be conquored.

      ...

      I feel like I'm running for some future political office.... except I actually believe it.

      --
      Comprehensive solutions via a competition of ideas like no other.
    43. Re:You think so? by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      The first to formally recognize the possibility of complete resource depletion was Thomas Malthus. It's also known as a "Malthusian catastrophe": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusian_catastrophe

      Essentially, because our production is linear and our growth is geometric, at some point growth will outstrip production, forcing everyone to live at a subsistence level and the population growth is so constrained by desperate poverty, that growth ceases to outpace production.

      We've staved this off so far through a continuous stream of technological advancements that alter or shift our production curves to outpace growth. This spurt of technological advancement has taken place over a relatively short period of time.

      But while we know of certain factors that tend to produce technological advancements (heterogeneity of ideas, education, ease of access to information, etc.), we don't know exactly when the next advancement will occur. We don't know if there will always be another, or if the increases in production will manage to stay ahead of consumption indefinitely. It feels as though it will be that way because that's how it's been for hundreds of years. But humanity has existed for far far longer at subsistence levels and constrained to nearly flat levels of population growth.

      The distances involved in spacetravel are immense, requiring incredible resources and technology. Even feats that are theoretically possible, may be so impractical that no society/organization will be able to marshal up the resources needed to overcome the challenges. As we can see, problems with today's economy have created budget constraints on space programs. It's not a given that our development will reach the critical mass of investment necessary to travel the stars. It's a tough sell to talk about traveling to distant worlds while people right here aren't getting their needs met. Maybe one day we'll have exhausted resources to a point that we no longer have enough to acquire additional resources.

      Heck, maybe the laws of the universe simply don't allow for a technology that can allow for space-faring society.

    44. Re:You think so? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      When he names it or even better points me to a materials safety data sheet (they've been on the net longer than the web) we'll be having a mature conversation instead of this fluffy waving about of the word "toxic" that you would expect from a naturapath or similar confidence trickster.

    45. Re:You think so? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, in the winter, using incandescant bulbs generates significant beneficial indoor heat from electricity so your heater pumps out less CO2. More importantly, it generates the heat in the room you're occupying, so you can turn down the central heat.

      That's one of the dumbest things I've ever heard. Seriously.

      When disposed, incandescents are way less toxic than CFLs

      Wrong.

      much better for "instant-on" lighting applications. (CFL's need a few minutes to "warm up" to full light output.)

      Partly right. The warm-up time has nothing to do with "light output". You won't notice a difference in brightness. The warm-up time is related to efficiency.

      The source of your electricity various by region and by individual, which is why the idea of mandating a particular technology like CFL is ham-fisted nonsense.

      Also wrong. Environmental benefits are provided by CFL's regardless of your energy source. For one thing, you're reducing the volume of the material being shipped by a factor of 8. If it takes 1 truck to supply your local store instead of 8, that's pretty damn significant. No matter how you look at it, CFL's are better.

    46. Re:You think so? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Um, while you're mostly right, you couldn't have picked a worse example. The Aegis is primarily designed for defense. About the only part of the Aegis system which isn't defensive are the tomahawk missiles.

    47. Re:You think so? by Green+Salad · · Score: 1

      I'm seriously open to your arguments...if you can just supply some. I need more than just answers like "wrong" or "dumb" care to enlighten me with a few facts or your logic?

    48. Re:You think so? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      The dumb part ... you may as well be arguing that it's more efficient to generate heat by lighting a fire, using it to boil water, using the steam to spin a turbine/generator, and using the resultant electricity to power an electric heater ... than it is to just sit beside the friggin' fire. If you think that lightbulbs are an efficient way to heat your house, you're out of your mind.

      The "wrong" part ... what more is there to say? You're wrong. CFL's are not more toxic than normal bulbs, given their lifespan.

      Take an 8-pack of normal bulbs and extract the tungsten - you'll have a lot more "toxic" stuff than what you find in a CFL. Just as importantly, coal and oil powered generating stations emit enough mercury into the atmosphere that the energy-savings afforded by the use of a CFL bulb result in a reduction of mercury output that is greater than the mercury content of the bulb itself. So, even assuming nobody ever bothers to recycle their CFL's, they'll still result in less hazardous waste (and CFL bulbs are recycled at a higher rate than incandescent).

      The other two wrongs, I've already explained. I hope you weren't having trouble with those two ...

    49. Re:You think so? by Eclipse-now · · Score: 1

      Just like the J-curve? Except that being self aware, some of our behaviour under stresses operates in an S-curve. Witness the reduction in population growth speeds in first world countries. (The so-called "Demographic transition" that occurs when women are empowered and have an education, and paradoxically less children die during childhood.)

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not denying the importance of a steady state population and economy. I=PAT is true, of course! (Impact = Population * Affluence/Consumption * Technology). It's just that changing population trends is like turning a huge oil tanker, while changing technologies is more like driving a sports-boat.

      Where was I? Oh yeah, I=PAT. Say Impact is divided into 'first world comfortable lifestyles' with modern technologies, and assume "Affluence/Consumption" for such a system is described as 1 unit. So we have Impact = 6.5 billion people * 1 unit of first world consumption * Technology. Now this is where it gets interesting. Today's technology is very very bad, and lets say it is a multiplier of 2 units! So now we have an Impact of 13 billion, and the planet is dying. But if we wean off the fossil fuels over the next 30 years, and develop better ecocities that don't need as many materials and / or energy in the first place, and develop fantastic new "Cradle to Cradle" manufacturing systems etc... our T might drop to 0.5! So even if the population hits 9 billion, the Impact = 9 billion * Affluence of 1 unit of first world consumption * TECHNOLOGY OF 0.5, and we have an Impact of 4.5 billion units of consumption, even though the population is at 9 billion.

      I'm hopeful that a variety of Technology chances can do this, and bring sustainable prosperity and economic security to the 3rd world which will eventually bring about the demographic transition and help save our planet. Green chemistry, green manufacturing and green energy technologies will gradually reduce the vast quantities of raw materials we mine, and that recycling, reducing, and replacing our need for various ores through new materials and new construction techniques will gradually improve our chances once all the good ore bodies are used up. If things get bad enough, we can crunch through the bedrock and extract various metals at low ppm, as long as we have enough nuclear/renewable/fusion energy to do so! And then the next generation plants out the wasteland, or they even see the huge mining pit as something to put a huge dome over and turn into a micro-climate ecosystem park (in the need to preserve biodiversity in the face of climate change). Logan's Run, but for nature? Who can say? Stranger cultural paradigm shifts have happened, and I'm not just using that word to sanctify a strange idea. Now how on earth did I get from an enormous mining pit being turned into some sort of terraformed eco-dome when discussing overpopulation? I must be reading slashdot too frequently! ;-)

  4. Congrats! by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Informative

    These efforts to dominate renewable energy technologies raise the prospect that the West may someday trade its dependence on oil from the Mideast for a reliance on solar panels, wind turbines and other gear manufactured in China.

          Way to miss the point completely. As has been mentioned already, a wind turbine or solar panels can be built anywhere. Oil, however, can only be found in specific locations.

          What this DOES imply is that China will not be a customer purchasing Western manufactured "clean energy" equipment, which in itself is significant when you consider each wind turbine, for instance, costs several million dollars. The less technological equipment they purchase from the West, the more the balance of trade shifts in their favor.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Congrats! by Krakadoom · · Score: 1

      Well yes, while that is true, we may ultimately have to stop buying cheap plastic crap from them as a consequence, to even things out. This in turn will lead to the collapse of 1-dollar stores and a decline in useless junk at yardsales.

      The end is nigh. :p

    2. Re:Congrats! by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well yes, while that is true, we may ultimately have to stop buying cheap plastic crap from them as a consequence, to even things out.

            I'll never give up my melamine-laced White Rabbit Candy, you insensitive clod!!!

      (Lawsuit avoidance disclaimer: they've taken the melamine out now. I hope.)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:Congrats! by rumith · · Score: 1
      The problem is that electricity produced by more expensive solar panels or wind turbines will be just that - more expensive. So whatever goods are produced at a factory using these power sources will be ultimately more expensive than the competition's (provided that the competitors use Chinese panels). Rinse, repeat several times to account for multiple manufacturing steps, and either you use Chinese power sources, or you get out of business.

      And no, taxing usage of Chinese power sources in America is not an option either, because then all the remaining manufacturing capacity left will move to countries with access to cheap power

    4. Re:Congrats! by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      I'm curious what the cost of electricity has to be to maintain an industry standard profit margin on an average windmill - once it's paid off. I mean there's maintenance and eventually you're going to have to repaint the thing, replace the generator etc, but what's the lifespan on the actual structure? Once you've paid off the farmer for the land usage rights, it's built, and you pay it off (in what, 20 years?) the paint, new generator(s) have got to be peanuts compared to what the initial installation cost. I'm guessing they'll be able to sell electricity at $0.04/kw hr and still make a healthy profit margin off of the thing. Electricity in TX costs between 9 and 18 cents per kw hour so in 20 years you're making between a 50 and 450% profit on those windmills, even after maintenance.
       
      Short term, windmills suck, are expensive and a pain in the ass to get on the grid. Long term, they're geese that lay golden eggs. And wind generator technology will only get better as time goes on, improving profitability.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    5. Re:Congrats! by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not sure I agree with you. When you're considering "expense", you also have to take into account quality, life expectancy and maintenance costs too. And while goods from China may be cheap, in my experience, well, they've been mostly crap, too. You get what you pay for. For a disposable product, or something that has a short life-time like shoes or a TV, it's not that important. For industrial equipment it is very important. If you offer me a turbine made in China or a turbine made in Germany, I will take the German one right away and not even think about the price difference. You might have an easier time setting up if you went with the Chinese, but I will be laughing when your turbines break down every 6 months... sure, you want to compete with me? OK... did I mention we'll be doing sales and promotions every time you break down and your inventory dries up?

            Of course there are shitty products made in Germany (or the US), too. Due diligence is always necessary. And I am sure there has to be Chinese companies willing to sacrifice greed and excessive profits for quality, too. However some countries have a good or bad reputation for a reason.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:Congrats! by woolpert · · Score: 2, Informative

      Electricity in TX costs between 9 and 18 cents per kw hour

      Those are residential rates. Commercial rates are lower, industrial lower still, and wholesale - the market wind farms (and other generators) sell into - lower still.

      Once you've paid off the farmer for the land usage rights

      Many perpetual leases are written so that the grantee pays so long as they hold rights.

    7. Re:Congrats! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't conflate production QUANTITY with QUALITY or even PRICE. Just because China manufacturers 10x more solar panels doesn't mean those panels are necessarily cheaper per watt, efficiency is all over the map and I'm willing to bet that they are making lots of the cheap and easy stuff, but not so much of the cutting-edge more efficient stuff.

    8. Re:Congrats! by woolpert · · Score: 1

      Many perpetual leases

      As are some easements, to clarify. Point is there are many ways the agreements can be written, and many do not involve a simple one-time payment.

    9. Re:Congrats! by Goldsmith · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's not exactly the whole story.

      The alarm the NYT is trying to raise (I think) is that we're paying China to manufacture the few big "clean energy" installations we're making. It's not that they won't buy from us in the future, it's that we're not even buying from us right now. Just like computer parts *could* be built anywhere, but we end up buying from Taiwan, Korea and Japan, we end up buying energy equipment (right now) from China, Spain and Germany.

      When we spend $100 million on a new wind farm, why does $80 million of that go overseas for high-tech design and manufacturing? It's stupid.

    10. Re:Congrats! by the+Atomic+Rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's what they said about Japanese goods a few decades ago, and about American goods a few decades before that.

    11. Re:Congrats! by russotto · · Score: 1

      Short term, windmills suck, are expensive and a pain in the ass to get on the grid.

      Long term, they're an ongoing maintenance expense.

      And wind generator technology will only get better as time goes on, improving profitability.

      The paradox is that if the technology is really improving quickly, it pays to wait to invest in it.

    12. Re:Congrats! by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      That's what they said about Japanese goods a few decades ago, and about American goods a few decades before that.

            Oh I agree. There's nothing inherently "bad" about a product because it was made in China. I am sure they will improve over time. And then - watch out! But today, they're not quite there just yet.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    13. Re:Congrats! by rrohbeck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When we spend $100 million on a new wind farm, why does $80 million of that go overseas for high-tech design and manufacturing?

      Because US subsidies go into things like bio-ethanol and fossil fuels so there's nothing left to incentivize alternative energy?

    14. Re:Congrats! by frank1998 · · Score: 1

      As many others have pointed out, it's not that China can only make craps. It's because Walmart specs them to be crap. China can make goods as high quality as any other places, usually at the lower price , because of the labor cost and other factors. Given the same wind turbine specs to a Chinese and a German manufacturer, you probably will get the same quality products, but pay less for the ones made in China.

  5. So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Their industry still has the worst emission/waste regulations of any developed nation... that along with the poor labor protection is why everyone goes there to produce, so they can't change that without seriously hurting their economy.

  6. No worries by arcite · · Score: 2, Funny

    The US will corner the market once fusion gets perfected in 10 or so years... (seriously! Quite laughing! I'm prognosticating accurately!)

    1. Re:No worries by malkavian · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe not. China has all the money to invest in research, and they're copying the "brain drain" that made the US pre-eminent in research by making a very cushy life for people that head to China to perform research.
      What could so very easily happen is that China leverages its huge resources, targets them at research into energy, and gets "first past the post" on fusion. Then patents it. As the US has been very into all its legalities and IP agreements on a worldwide basis, it'd find that the only way to obtain Fusion would be to contract the Chinese companies to do the work. Or license it at a huge fee.

    2. Re:No worries by maxume · · Score: 1

      What are they going to do if we just go ahead and use the tech, demand that we repay the loans they have given us? Stop manipulating the exchange rate, thereby slightly increasing the costs of some of our consumer goods?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:No worries by plague911 · · Score: 1

      Not likely. There is very little fusion or fission research coming out of china that I know of. The kind of knowledge which would be required to corner the market on fusion at least takes a couple of generations to build it and integrate into your society. Most of the fusion research Ive seen has been coming out of, The US, Germany Russia,Japan and South Korea. Distinctly little (if any) has come out of China. My guess the US had commercial fusion reactors tomorrow Russia would in ~10 years and china in 30+ .

    4. Re:No worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Europe will corner the market once fusion gets perfected in 10 or so years... (seriously! Quite laughing! I'm prognosticating accurately!

      There fixed that for you

    5. Re:No worries by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Quite laughing indeed.

    6. Re:No worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chinese research remains a worthless joke.

      Check in with any research scientist from practically anywhere else that reads their "contributions"

  7. Our Technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "the most efficient types of coal power plants" All based on technology developed in the U.S. For instance, they were just in N.D. trying to learn(aka copy) more efficient ways of drying coal. You can spin the story however you want, it doesn't make it true. That's only what they are hoping to do. Never underestimate the ability of the world's engineers in developing new technology, and China's meger(spin word like "vault" and "leapfrog") ability to copy it.

    1. Re:Our Technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never underestimate the ability of the world's engineers in developing new technology, and China's meger(spin word like "vault" and "leapfrog") ability to copy it.

      Why would they have to copy it? They'll just buy it -- no one will refuse to sell to them. Hell, they've already cornered the market on manufacturing because the rest of the world, ourselves included, never had the balls to stand up and say, "No, we won't buy your cheap goods -- they're the result of slave, child or prisoner labor and you have no environmental standards."

      Remember when the US attempted to run a grain embargo on Russia? Other countries ignored the embargo. So the US farmers screamed rape about their "lost profits" and the whole thing collapsed.

      Whether you regard the food-as-weapon policy as moral is a separate discussion. The economics surrounding it have already been made manifest.

  8. But we'll have the most lawyers, we win! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That seems to be the prevailing business strategy in the US.

    Who needs to manufacture anything, when you can sue everyone, and earn money from both sides in litigation?

  9. First export the profits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) First you export the profits by making agreements which favour your country. How? By be smarter than them, but if that fails, by having someone working for you on the inside.
    2) Then you purchase assets of the now failing country
    3) Finally, you bye the country which, having no money left, nor any assets will be available for a knock-down price.
    4) Profit. No, it really is profit!

    (apologies to Berezovski the Russian oligarch now safely ensconced in the UK, who originally used this general description to explain how he 'stole' the money and assets from the failing Soviet Union)

  10. Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    These efforts to dominate renewable energy technologies raise the prospect that the West may someday trade its dependence on oil from the Mideast for a reliance on solar panels, wind turbines and other gear manufactured in China."

    You missed the most important point in the source article:

    and is pushing equally hard to build nuclear reactors and the most efficient types of coal power plants.

    These aren't "renewable" technologies, nor do they need to be. What they are, though, are the only realistic way of producing enough energy to power our society going forward.

    The new generation of nuclear reactors is completely safe, and disposing of the waste products is a completely solvable problem.

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    1. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by data2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The new generation of nuclear reactors is completely safe, and disposing of the waste products is a completely solvable problem.

      And yet has not been solved in the past 40 years, as far as I know. Just sayin'

    2. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are no "solvable problems". There are solved problems, and there are as-yet unsolved problems. There is no way to predict whether any given problem will be solved in any given timescale. Of course, you are welcome to pretend you can predict this if you like (especially useful if you have an ax to grind).

      As for "completely safe" ... bwahahaha.

    3. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      And yet has not been solved in the past 40 years, as far as I know. Just sayin'

            Oh that's easy. The Chinese will just put the nuclear waste in baby milk formula.... (ducking and running fast - please don't kill me China, it was a joke!)

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by delinear · · Score: 1

      Like most things, while there's no pressing need to solve the problem (small number of reactors, countries willing to take the waste at low cost) and the cost of solving it is non-zero, we tend to find workarounds. With more investment in nuclear and more reactors appearing, more investment will be made into solving the problem (be it improved means to clean and store waste, more efficient reactors that can burn more of the waste, a giant space cannon or whatever else we can dream up).

    5. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by maxume · · Score: 1

      Sure it has. The 'waste' that comes out of reactors has a whole bunch of useful atoms in it, and sticking it somewhere convenient until it becomes more economically attractive to extract those atoms is a great solution (along with being one of the cheapest!).

      The best place to put plutonium is back inside of a reactor, and the more stable uranium isotopes aren't that big a deal to store (they aren't very 'hot').

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but where do you get the nuclear fuel to run all these new reactors?

      Last I heard there is a dramatic shortage of nuclear fuel, so why build it if there is no fuel to run.

    7. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

      Well at least the Chinese had the good sense to take the perpetrators out and publicly execute them.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    8. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Define "solved". We know how to reprocess the fuel. We know how to bury it securely enough for any possible risk to be local and slight.

      The problem is that in the minds of critics of a certain age, the waste problem isn't "solved" until it turns itself into sugar-free gummi bears. For free. Immediately.

      We don't hold other kinds of industrial waste to nearly the same standard we hold nuclear, despite that waste remaining more danger for a longer time. (Ever hear of dioxin?)

      Now, you can have a coherent position that involves no pollution whatsoever. As a side effect, it'll make our way of life impossible, and as such, I'll reject it. But at least it's a coherent position.

      On the other hand, you can adopt my worldview, in which a tiny bit of pollution is acceptable, and we should rationally choose technology that results in the least pollution with respect to coal.

      But this notion many people have, that nuclear is a special category, and can't be evaluated using the same intellectual framework we treat the rest of our civilization, is incoherent and irrational. It's clearly the emotional byproduct of growing up during the cold war. It's not something one can rationally argue. It's a belief absolutely impervious to evidence, and is costing us billions each year we delay switching away from coal due to the fear of the nuclear waste boogeyman.

    9. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These aren't "renewable" technologies, nor do they need to be. What they are, though, are the only realistic way of producing enough energy to power our society going forward.

      The new generation of nuclear reactors is completely safe, and disposing of the waste products is a completely solvable problem.

      Unless they're the same impeccable quality as most Chinese products. Then all bets are off.

    10. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by dbIII · · Score: 1
      The only realistic way is a mix of options. Being a nuclear/coal/solar/hydro fanboy just puts all your eggs in one easily dropped basket.
      I can't resist commenting on your final mistake:

      The new generation of nuclear reactors is completely safe

      That is of course because they have never been built :)
      Blanket statements based upon fantasy are a bad move on a site where most have finished at least high school chemistry and physics. Here it makes more sense to say something like "pebble bed reactors are too small to melt down" instead of some doubleplusgood newspeak shoved down your throat by public relations companies.

    11. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Define "solved". We know how to reprocess the fuel

      No we don't.
      A bit of googling will show the French experience in attempting to do so and only getting a small fraction at vast cost. In the USA there were never attempts to get so far so don't let this decay into mindless nation bashing (plus there were people from the USA involved in the French efforts). You can't just walk up to a fuel rod with an angle grinder, everything has to be done remotely and it becomes horribly expensive, time consuming and wasteful.
      As for storing the high grade waste Synrock is a pretty good option and is only now starting to get used after more than thirty years of low budget research. The "nukes are clean" crap was counterproductive so very little effort has gone into the waste problem.

    12. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      We know that reprocessing liquid fuel is trivial in comparison to reprocessing solid fuel. In fact, it's so simple that it can be integrated into the reactor plant and done in real time.

      So we just need to start building liquid fuel reactors.

    13. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by dbIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You'll give just about anyone with a materials science or engineering background a heart attack. Look up "liquid metal embrittlement" to get an idea of the problems to overcome. Among other things you'll find out why mercury is banned on aircraft.

    14. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Good thing that people have already been working on that problem.

      The US Aircraft Reactor Experiment (ARE) was a 2.5 MW thermal nuclear reactor experiment designed to attain a high power density for use as an engine in a nuclear powered bomber. It used the molten fluoride salt NaF-ZrF4-UF4 (53-41-6 mol%) as fuel and was moderated by beryllium oxide (BeO), liquid sodium as a secondary coolant, and it had a peak temperature of 860 C, it operated for a 1000 hr cycle in 1954. It was the first molten salt reactor. Work on this project in the US stopped after ICBMs made it obsolete. The designs for its engines can currently be viewed at the EBR-I memorial building at the Idaho National Laboratory.

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory took the lead in researching the MSR through 1960s, and much of their work culminated with the Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE). The MSRE was a 7.4 MWth test reactor simulating the neutronic "kernel" of an inherently safe epithermal thorium breeder reactor. It tested molten salt fuels of uranium and plutonium. The tested 233UF4 fluid fuel has a unique decay path that minimizes waste, with waste isotopes having half-lives under 50 years. The red-hot 650 C temperature of the reactor could power high-efficiency heat engines such as gas turbines. The large, expensive breeding blanket of thorium salt was omitted in favor of neutron measurements.

      The MSRE was located at ORNL. Its piping, core vat and structural components were made from Hastelloy-N and its moderator was pyrolytic graphite. It went critical in 1965 and ran for four years. The fuel for the MSRE was LiF-BeF2-ZrF4-UF4 (65-30-5-0.1), the graphite core moderated it, and its secondary coolant was FLiBe (2LiF-BeF2). It reached temperatures as high as 650 C and operated for the equivalent of about 1.5 years of full power operation.

      Two problems were subsequently solved by researchers at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The corrosion of the pipes was stopped by the addition of a trace amount of titanium to Hastelloy-N alloy.

    15. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      there is more than 5000 years worth of U if we reprocess. And thats leaving out ocean sources. Way to use Greenpeace and Fox news as your primary source of data.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    16. Re:Nice analysis...you missed the main point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The new generation of nuclear reactors is completely safe, and disposing of the waste products is a completely solvable problem.

      Let's not hold the world in suspense -- where is this solution currently being implemented on a meaningful scale?

      While we're at it, please provide evidence that these "safe" plants are insurable. You are aware, are you not, that no conceivable consortium of insurance companies will insure current plants at the rate off damage a serious accident would cause? So the government stepped in and capped the liability at an insanely small fraction of the potential damage, just so that it became coverable.

      It's the equivalent of me running an unlicensed fireworks factory in my garage with the capability of taking out the houses on either side of me. Since I can't afford to get it insured for the few million in damages, not to mention deaths, that an explosion might cause, the government limits my liability to $5000. The insurance companies will gladly cover me under that condition.

      BYW, within the past couple of years, some clown actually had his illegal fireworks operation blow up in the garage of the house he was renting on 19th Avenue in San Francisco. Blew the place nearly off its foundation and damaged at least one house on either side. I'd love to know how the insurance settlement with the owner went.

      Ob. car analogy -- if you can't insure it, you can't run it.

  11. Ideas have no boundaries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    All based on technology developed in the U.S.

    While you're focused on who invented what, the rest of the world forges ahead and the US spirals downwards into oblivion.

    You really don't get what's happening, do you.

  12. The joke will be on China by arcite · · Score: 1

    When the US attacks Iran....a major exporter of oil to China.

    1. Re:The joke will be on China by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When the US attacks Iran...

            That will never happen. For all that the Iranian government has not exactly made friends in the West, I doubt that the Chinese would stay quiet. AND I doubt that the Russians would be happy with so much American presence on their southern flank. They stayed quiet about Afghanistan because the whole world was shocked by 9-11 and expected American retaliation. The Russians protested the Iraq war and Putin at the time (2003) called it an "error". Going into Iran, hmm, I think the Russians would side with China and take action.

            Laugh if you must. Perhaps you don't feel threatened by those two very large countries. I'm sure the British scoffed at the American Militia in the late 1700's too. Remember that Iran is a lot closer to Russia and China than it is to the US. Technology alone doesn't win wars. Ask Napoleon. Ask Hitler. Ask the Romans. The strategic outlook for going into Iran is bad bad bad, which is probably why it hasn't happened yet.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:The joke will be on China by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They stayed quiet about Afghanistan because the whole world was shocked by 9-11 and expected American retaliation.

      No, more than likely they stayed quiet because they expected America to end up in a long, protracted, bloody and costly war much like the Russians did 2 decades earlier.....

    3. Re:The joke will be on China by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Either that or there's nothing of any real value in Afghanistan and being there is helping to ruin the US economy. Win-win (for them).

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:The joke will be on China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:The joke will be on China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      much like the Russians did 2 decades earlier.....

      I was a kid watching that war on TV each afternoon for what seemed like forever. What really makes me think is how the people we now refer to as the Taliban were back then referred to as 'Afghan freedom fighters'.

      20 years is not that long ago, really.

    6. Re:The joke will be on China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't call it "The Graveyard of Empires" for nothing.
       

      When you're wounded and left on Afghanistan's plains,
      And the women come out to cut up what remains,
      Jest roll to your rifle and blow out your brains
      An' go to your Gawd like a soldier.

      Rudyard Kipling

    7. Re:The joke will be on China by Chineseyes · · Score: 1

      Actually there are lots of natural resources in China, what the Chinese are doing and have been doing for years is letting the The United States waste time and money in various regions around the world, then swooping in and securing deals for resources. They are doing that right now in Afghanistan; we have spent billions on relief for Africa, the Chinese instead spend billions securing the rights to natural resources in Africa.

      --
      I think the invisible hand of the market has its middle finger extended

      --A wise old fart named SC0RN
    8. Re:The joke will be on China by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And the Russian achieved better results too, after they left many expected the Socialist regime to collapse, instead they lasted for quite some time inflicting heavy defeats on the 'freedom fighters', the Afghan army they trained successfully operated jets, tanks and other advanced equipment on large scale. Compare it top the Afghan army of today, illiterate, undisciplined mess of unshaven men in dirty uniforms (if any) with no supply and command and control capability. It won't last a week against the Taleban.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    9. Re:The joke will be on China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two things president Palin won't gave a shit about:

      World opinion.
      Starting another bloody pointless war.

    10. Re:The joke will be on China by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      That link seems broken, i'm guessing http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/2608713.stm is the article you meant?

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    11. Re:The joke will be on China by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      http://www.energy-daily.com/reports/Can_Untapped_Energy_Wealth_Save_Afghanistan_999.html

      According to the U.S. government's Energy Information Administration, while Afghanistan's estimated oil reserves are relatively modest, "with perhaps up to 100 million barrels," the country's natural gas reserves are far more substantial. As northern Afghanistan is a "southward extension of Central Asia's highly prolific, natural gas-prone Amu Darya Basin," Afghanistan "has proven, probable and possible natural gas reserves of about 5 trillion cubic feet."
      ...

      Ironically, during the 1979-1988 Soviet occupation of the country, extensive Soviet exploration produced superb geological maps and reports that listed more than 1,400 mineral outcroppings, along with about 70 commercially viable deposits even under the grotesquely inefficient Soviet economic system.

      The Soviet Union subsequently committed more than $650 million for resource exploration and development in Afghanistan, with proposed projects including an oil refinery capable of producing a half-million tons per annum, as well as a smelting complex for the Ainak deposit that was to have produced 1.5 million tons of copper per year.

      In the wake of the Soviet withdrawal a subsequent World Bank analysis projected that the Ainak copper production alone could eventually capture as much as 2 percent of the annual world market. The country is also blessed with massive coal deposits, one of which, the Hajigak iron deposit, in the Hindu Kush mountain range west of Kabul, is assessed as one of the largest high-grade deposits in the world.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    12. Re:The joke will be on China by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      We aren't going to go into Iran because even the most brain damaged of the neocon chicken hawks knew it was a terrible, terrible idea. And I'm sure they weren't deep enough thinkers to see the potential for China and Russia to interfere. Hell, they didn't even see the possibility for Iran to interfere in Iraq (as Tony Blair just admitted).

      No, we won't be going into Iran because it'd be like Iraq times fifty before the Russians and Chinese even did anything. The biggest mistake anyone could make would be to look at those protesters with the green armbands and think that those people would be on our side if we came knocking on Iran's door. It'd be a nightmare.

      Then Russia and China would get involved.

      So yeah. Not happening.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    13. Re:The joke will be on China by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      The Russians protested the Iraq war and Putin at the time (2003) called it an "error".

      I thought Russia fabricated the intelligence the US used to justify its invasion of Iraq....

    14. Re:The joke will be on China by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      They stayed quiet about Afghanistan because the whole world was shocked by 9-11 and expected American retaliation.

      We didn't "stay quiet" about it, actually, we actively supported it. We offered expert advice to NATO forces from officers participating in the Soviet Afghanistan campaign, and we had Russian spec ops on the ground there at one point. We also set trainers to train Northern Alliance troops.

      And the reason why it was done was because Taliban had no intention of stopping at Afghanistan border. They've already had incursions on the territory of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, for example, and they have been supporting the fundamentalist Muslim terrorist organizations there, which is something we didn't want to have more of at our borders - Chechnya was already quite enough.

      There are still Russian troops in Tajikistan, guarding the border with Afghanistan, by the way.

  13. Not even possible! by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 0

    Not to mention that, if you actually look at the physics, it is not possible to supply all our current energy needs entirely through solar and wind (renewable) power. So we will always have to have another source to supplement it like nuclear or cleaned up fossil fuels.

    1. Re:Not even possible! by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that if you read the summary the Chinese are also leapfrogging everybody in nuclear and cleaned up fossil fuels too.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:Not even possible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. Without Hot Air should be required reading before you're allowed to say anything about the future of energy generation.

    3. Re:Not even possible! by aliquis · · Score: 1

      That won't change any of the "omg we don't need to care about the environment, our energy or item consumption or make things greener, because, look at China! As a country they are worse!!" .. never mind they use the energy and produce the items for the people in the US and not themselves, and they are six times as many.

    4. Re:Not even possible! by maxume · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's disappointing that you are misrepresenting what that books says. First, the numbers presented on the page you link to are only for Britain (other areas have much more abundant solar resources), and the author makes lots of assumptions that are not related to physics as he comes up with the numbers (i.e., he talks about how much area is practical to cover, rather than possible, and he talks about the cost, and so on).

      People living in Arizona can easily extract all the energy they need from the sun. There are people doing it.

      (Of course, I don't think nuclear is a bad idea, especially right now where the main alternative is coal)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:Not even possible! by hey! · · Score: 1

      Pardon me, but it strikes me as a bit silly to say we can't supply our energy needs through renewable sources without defining "need".

      We don't "need" what the energy companies provide at all. What we need are things produced with that energy.

      It would be more sensible to state we can't take an economy based on abundant, cheap, and widely available fossil fuels, suddenly take those fossil fuels away, and expect it not to hurt. Stated that way, why would one expect one or two discrete sources of energy to be a suitable drop-in replacement for oil? The universe doesn't owe us a living on our own terms. Even if we could wave a magic wand and conjure up magic electricity plants that ran on nothing, it wouldn't be as nice (from our perspective) as waving a magic wand and having a boundless supply of oil to supply the systems we have in place today.

      Here's an interesting thought experiment. Imagine the world of 1800, where industrial revolution is under way, powered by water driven mills and wind driven ships and animal driven land transport. Imagine that world as just like our own, except there was no oil or coal. It is very likely that if we look at that world in 2010, it is much less wealthy than ours, and as a result less technologically advanced in many areas. But it would not be a world frozen in the technology and economic development levels of 1800.

      Peak oil is a big challenge for our society. But it's not one that necessarily means a return to the Stone Age. I think the challenge we face is to continue improving the level of human welfare as oil runs out. New energy sources are important, but they won't be enough. We'll have to be come more efficient per unit of human welfare. The good news is that we're extremely inefficient, so we have lots of room for improvement.

      Our current inefficiency is not a moral failing as some would like to paint it. It's the inevitable result of a world with an abundant, cheap, easily available oil. What would be a moral failing is to ignore the challenge of this generation: to find a way to continue improving human welfare as this enormously helpful resource becomes scarce.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    6. Re:Not even possible! by maxume · · Score: 1

      It isn't even clear peak oil is that big a problem. There were all sorts of things that people were doing when oil was $130 a barrel that still made sense, and there were all sorts of people who found alternatives that were cheaper than $130.

      So it isn't clear that it is going to be a shock.

      (I realize that people who were commuting long distances in big cars to their over-sized homes were rather uncomfortable with the increase in energy costs, but they did options to make things more tenable (smaller homes, smaller cars, shorter commutes, etc.))

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:Not even possible! by hey! · · Score: 1

      That's an excellent point. We don't know that peak oil is necessarily a huge problem. What matters is how quickly declining oil production is factored into our economic decisions (which car to buy, which technology to back). If demand grows relatively slowly and supply falls relatively slowly, then a Mad Max style dystopia is a long way off, it is coming at all.

      The nice thing about the "soft landing" scenario is that we don't have to plan anything. We just do what comes naturally and everything sorts itself out. Such a scenario does not seem improbable to me. However it's not the only plausible scenario, so some kind of concerted plan to get ahead of the supply curve seems reasonable to me.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:Not even possible! by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I believe that there is the possibility of our return to the stone age due to peak oil. Not because we're not going to have cars or globalization, but because people will launch wars to secure the last drops.

    9. Re:Not even possible! by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      So, a guy wrote a book with a number of assumptions and generalizations predicated on existing technology only...And a dependence on renewable energy is moved right to the realm of impossible?

      Bit of a stretch.

      The obvious counterargument is that currently we treat electricity like it's an infinite resource, and allow products that use it to be WILDLY inefficient: it's like figuring out peak oil where every car is a 1970's car that gets 6 miles to the gallon, and where the number of cars on the road is going to continue increasing at the 1970's rate.

      Requiring a certain level of efficiency, and requiring products to use a lot less power when they are ostensibly "off" would change the consumption figures substantially.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    10. Re:Not even possible! by operagost · · Score: 1

      I can guarantee that in that world, most species of whale would be extinct, and environmentalists would be complaining that the rain forests were almost entirely gone because they'd been cut down to grow soybeans and corn.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    11. Re:Not even possible! by amn108 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. A required reading here would be "Heat: How to stop the planet burning" by George Monbiot. The important difference between that and the "Can we live on renewables" absolutely worthless piece of reading, is that it has been long established that green energy alone will not give us the terawatts we need to enjoy our relatively luxurious lifestyle. We need to go down on energy usage, and that is what Monbiot advocates for. Of course, he also mentions it will be a pain in the ass thing to do, people hate to say goodbye to their toys, but there is no other option. We are too many, and too many want to live how the fuck they see fit. The aquarium has become too crowded however, some fish will have to hold their breath or something. A solution is not to sustain current need for energy using alternative means, it is rather invest in more energy friendly solutions. Until it becomes viable to go back to the current energy usage levels.

      But, for the record, it has already been estimated that f.e. (I do not consider it a practical solution) installing and using 12% efficient solar panels in the entire Sahara desert, will give us 10 times the energy we need today. Citation not needed, because the required parameters are scientific facts - solar irradiation output, solar panel efficiency, and installation square area. All it takes is a giant motivation. A person choking to death would do anything however, I believe. Before that, the options are wider and more comfortable.

    12. Re:Not even possible! by hey! · · Score: 1

      I can also guarantee that if the last giant sequoia were cut down for firewood, some people would say "so what?"

      So what?

      Look around you. The world is full of blockheads, and I can guarantee that no matter what side of any issue you are on, plenty of them will agree with you.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:Not even possible! by russotto · · Score: 1

      The important difference between that and the "Can we live on renewables" absolutely worthless piece of reading, is that it has been long established that green energy alone will not give us the terawatts we need to enjoy our relatively luxurious lifestyle. We need to go down on energy usage, and that is what Monbiot advocates for.

      Ah, an honest hair-shirt environmentalist. How refreshing.

    14. Re:Not even possible! by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      China has announced research programs, but almost all of the nuclear reactors recently finished, under construction, or planned for the near term are imported technology. Operating fleets of Westinghouse, Areva, and CANDU reactors makes you a big operator -- but doesn't position you to export those technologies. For the most part, China is focused on very large pressurized water reactors. Those may make sense for China's situation, but are not (IMO) the right "export" product for them. The "growth" market for reactors/generators would seem to be developing nations; since most of those lack large national grids, smaller reactors that can feed into regional grids would seem to make more sense as a product for that market.

    15. Re:Not even possible! by maxume · · Score: 1

      The book is pretty clear headed and reasonable. The author doesn't rant about things being impossible because of physics or anything, he simply talks about the massive effort required to move off of fossil fuels using the tools that we have, and I think, some estimates of the tools that we might have soon (and it is something to point both enthusiasts and skeptics at, it give the enthusiasts a dose of reality, and it give the skeptics a measure of hope).

      (I would also point out that heating and cooling account for massive amounts of power compared to parasitic losses, which limits the impact of removing parasitic losses; also, most manufacturers are already paying at least some attention to it these days)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    16. Re:Not even possible! by amn108 · · Score: 1

      Ah, a bald skeptic. How depressing.

    17. Re:Not even possible! by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      First, the numbers presented on the page you link to are only for Britain (other areas have much more abundant solar resources)

      ...but far less wind, water and wave power. The book does discuss powering the UK from solar power stations located in the Sahara (probably sunnier than even Arizona) and you need an area the size of Wales. Since the US has a far larger energy consumption per person than the UK, or just about anywhere, you will need an even larger area.

      he talks about how much area is practical to cover, rather than possible, and he talks about the cost, and so on

      True - but these are important factors that have to be taken into account. For me the important conclusion of the book is that there is no practical way to fullfill all our current energy needs from "renewable" resources. You can quibble about the exact numbers here and there but it would be hard to get more than a factor 2 better since the author tended to be conservative.

      People living in Arizona can easily extract all the energy they need from the sun. There are people doing it.

      ...even for their power consumption at night? I doubt that their hospital's and other essential, 24 hour services, are completely solar powered. This is the other problem with renewable energy - you need a massive storage capacity (e.g. pumped storage) to even out time varying generation capability. The report might be UK-centric but the issues are the same around the globe.

    18. Re:Not even possible! by maxume · · Score: 1

      For me the important conclusion of the book is that there is no practical way to fullfill all our current energy needs from "renewable" resources.

      That's perfectly reasonable. This is a misrepresentation:

      if you actually look at the physics, it is not possible to supply all our current energy needs entirely through solar and wind (renewable) power.

      When you look at the physics, it is entirely possible, it just isn't attractive given the area used and the cost of doing it.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    19. Re:Not even possible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mad max never made sense .. they used to drive around in V8 cars trying to secure limited oil/energy supplys How crazy is that!
      Humvee --> Iraq .... hhhmmmm

  14. Re:Thanks Republicans!! by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

    I agree. We never should have recognized Red China.

  15. What a difference a day makes... by argent · · Score: 1

    So much for this comment, posted just yesterday...

    Note that even China doesn't build many nuclear reactors. The Chinese aren't exactly ecowarriors, so it can't have anything to do with considerations of safety or waste disposal. Nuclear power is a very cool, very complex technology. It's just very expensive to build.

    --Greg

    1. Re:What a difference a day makes... by maxume · · Score: 1

      He was WRONG ON THE INTERNET.

      (and only vaguely so, that they are working on building new plants is slightly different than not having built that many up until this point)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  16. Heh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These efforts to dominate renewable energy technologies raise the prospect that the West may someday trade its dependence on oil from the Mideast for a reliance on solar panels, wind turbines and other gear manufactured in China."

    No doubt packed to the brim with all the lead, cadmium, and polyethelyne glycol that they can fit into it.

    Seriously, their reputation for manufacturing isn't that great. I'd much prefer to green energy equipment come from a country that doesn't care if a few tens of thousands of people are killed by it.

    1. Re:Heh... by netsharc · · Score: 1

      You might, but in the real world, the lowest bidder wins..

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
  17. Just doing it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of bickering, arguing and discussing options on top of trading CO2 between ourselves, the chinese got on and starting actually doing things. No wonder they have overtaken the rest of the world. Change requires people to do stuff, rather then talk about other people doing stuff.

    1. Re:Just doing it by Steauengeglase · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand it is a hell of a lot easier to get people do to things when doing things is the only chance they have. You could go out and build wind turbines or you could starve. Millions of rural Chinese are choosing to not starve.

      Also, and just because I have a few bones to pick with the article/blog, saying that China is leading the way on solar and wind is like saying that a diabetic is leading the fight against world hunger and sugar imbalance. Of course they are producing more solar panels and wind turbines than anyone else, they are producing more of anything else than anybody else. This is just stating the obvious while the blogger quietly applauds China's take on cap and trade.

      As as far as green infrastructure building goes, of course they are. They have a ton of people and what would save other countries a penny, will costs China billions. If China didn't take that approach it would be like Wal-Mart swapping out their distribution chair for backpacked clowns on pogo sticks.

  18. Apples and Oranges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If China's govt wants to do it they will, unlike the US they don't have a bunch of NIMBY constituents with lobbyists on speed dial.

  19. Interesting Side Note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in the US at least we have decided to make patents on green technology easier to come. In China they don't really do much with patents except listen to the US bitch about how they need to be more like them. China is now jumping over the US and other countries like no tomorrow in terms of innovation and production of green technology. I wonder, perhaps oh I don't know less patents = greater innovation. Just sayin

  20. America needs to wake up by suzerain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This will be a somewhat general statement, but I'm an American and the endless flood of stories like this is quite disheartening. I've left the USA now, because it seems to be in decline, but more importantly because no one seems to give a damn. Just today I read the article about China (where I currently live) leapfrogging the West in renewable energy products (which is clearly happening, despite the West's complaints), as well as an article on Cringely's blog about upcoming cuts to NASA (which is probably the single most important government agency for the future of humanity).

    Then, I go over to facebook, and all I see are status messages from politically-minded friends, essentially acting like children watching a football game "Go Democrats! Fuck Republicans!" "Go Republicans! Fuck Democrats!", and no one seems to give a flying fuck about actually making changes that position the country for the future.

    Take China as an example. Like every other country, they injected a huge financial stimulus into their economy, but they are doing it with purpose. They're building new highways to serve parts of the country presently unserved; they're building bullet trains faster than those in Japan, Korea and France; they're upgrading their power grid to technologies surpassing that of any other country. When all is said and done, they will have used the downturn as an opportunity to improve their country's efficiency.

    Meanwhile, in the USA, they bailed out the oligarchy that runs the banking system, and then gave money to a bunch of aimless projects that just put band-aids on current infrastructure. There was no national call to action (for example..."we're going to put unemployed auto workers to work building an all-new high-speed rail system to link our urban areas" or "we're going to use this opportunity to completely replace our power grid, because we lose such a high percentage of power to inefficiency of the lines") that would have solidly improved the country for the long-term, improve its ability to transact business.

    Anyone to this site ought to understand that networks are important. The Internet, power grid, airports, train system, highway system...all networks, that allow society to function. In the USA, only the Internet and highways actually work well (the power grid is antiquated and incredibly inefficient, the air traffic control system is a dinosaur and most U.S. airports are shitholes comparatively speaking to the many other countries, and although highways work well, they depend on a resource that is finite and running out). When will Americans wake up and start pushing the country to actually upgrade the country's networked infrastructure; prepare the country for the future?

    I know this seems to be out of place here, but the fact that the USA is doing essentially nothing on the renewable energy front is just another example. After a while, it gets pretty disheartening.

    --
    gameDB
    1. Re:America needs to wake up by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      America won't wake up. They built this industrial power, much of it based on cheap wages (partially as a result of our own unions pushing theirs too high. Look at towns like the suburbs of Detroit and Flint, Michigan -- because unions are led from the top, there isn't an ounce of timely self-preservation when eaten from the bottom). In return, we gave the Chinese our technology, methods of production, and the rest in exchange for cheap junk now -- and are led to dream this will open up a huge market for America, perhaps as huge as the American car market is in Japan.

      BTW, where did you move to? Canada, though small in population, seems to be in the upswing, and at least their health care system is sane...

    2. Re:America needs to wake up by invalid_user · · Score: 0

      Mod points! Mod points! My kingdom for a moderation point!

    3. Re:America needs to wake up by silviumc · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Wait, you moved to China from US? How's the freedom there? Did you keep your US citizenship? If yes, fuck you. How about you don't have that protection, see if you enjoy China so much. I live in an ex-communist country. I know communism.

    4. Re:America needs to wake up by chrb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There was no national call to action (for example..."we're going to put unemployed auto workers to work building an all-new high-speed rail system to link our urban areas" or "we're going to use this opportunity to completely replace our power grid, because we lose such a high percentage of power to inefficiency of the lines"

      America seems to be somewhat unique in its hatred of such government-run projects - there are many people who have denounced Obama's proposed national high-speed rail network as "socialist" and it will be an uphill struggle to get legislation passed. The Chinese administration, in comparison, can decide to build those networks and immediately procure the funding without the legislative battle. Slavoj Zizek has been proposing a very interesting hypothesis recently - that the Chinese have actually discovered a system that is more efficient, and more productive, than the capitalist liberal democracy that the rest of the world has moved towards in the last century. Maybe it will be a turning point in the development of our civilisation.

      Another interesting observation is that China is racing ahead with these projects, with economic growth expected at 8% this year, and yet has very little enforcement of patent or IP protection. Coincidence? The bullet trains are a great example of the lack of IP enforcement leading to rapid development, with Siemens technology finding its way into Chinese designed and manufactured trains.

    5. Re:America needs to wake up by QuoteMstr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, not this right-wing crap again.

      Unions didn't cause the decline of our manufacturing sector. Germany and Japan have strong manufacturing sectors with high wages.

      The real problem is wealth disparity. More and more wealth is concentrated at the top, where instead of circulating in the real economy and increasing demand and creating jobs, it goes into dubious investments where it creates bubbles over and over again.

      Well, most of it: some of that money goes into campaign finance, and into convincing people like you to vote against their own interests. The labor union is one of the very few mechanisms we have to move wealth back into the real economy. Progressive taxation is another. People like you oppose both.

      Instead of demanding a decent wage for yourself, as you deserve (wages after inflation haven't increased in 30 years), you simply begrudge a few industries farsighted enough to still have unions for earning a decent living. It's masochistic.

      Yes, America is an unrecoverable tailspin, and unwittingly, you demonstrate why.

    6. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anyone in America suggested there might be something to learn from China, or that we should work towards some of the same goals or values, they would be decried as evil socialist red communist pinko sympathiser elitists.

    7. Re:America needs to wake up by QuoteMstr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Our hatred of these projects is a recent thing too. The Hoover Dam wasn't met with this kind of derision. The Apollo Program wasn't met with this kind of derision (not until its last years, when the Norquist cancer started to metastasize).

      As for China --- it's an autocratic capitalist systems. Of course autocracies are more efficient than democracies. The problem is that they tend not to stay that way. Give China a generation or two, and assuming it doesn't transition to democracy in the meantime, we'll see a set of weak, ineffectual leaders who feel entitled to use their positions for personal gain.

    8. Re:America needs to wake up by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Something happened in the USA.
      The corps got banking laws changed in the 1900, 1930's, 1970's 80's
      Bit by bit they where given total freedom to create cash.
      Their only goal was expansion, lower cost and fast profits.
      While the cold war was on it held together, the rush for raw materials and union free sweat shop deals in Haiti, China, South Korea, Asia.
      Grab the oil, sell it in US $, make the world buy US products in US $. Too poor, always aid to buy a factory, road, dam, power system, airport ect, in US $ from the US and with interest in US $.
      Everything was in flux, but it held together.
      The problem now is the world has worked out the game and dont they want to play the paper cash game anymore.
      Why slave 90% of your population for the US oil and the US 'aid' debt and the US outsourced factory conditions?
      The real question is where did it go? What happened to your tax $ on the past few decades?
      Someone has a lot of real wealth and the US gov has a lot cash on its books.
      What was it spent on? It was not public infrastructure in the US. US mil or out side the US?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    9. Re:America needs to wake up by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      The bullet trains are a great example of the lack of IP enforcement leading to rapid development, with Siemens technology finding its way into Chinese designed and manufactured trains.

      While I agree that increased synergism would be a benefit of reduced or refactored IP laws, this is not a good example. The R&D still had to be done, but the cost which was borne by Siemens is being treated as an externality by the Chinese. This is a typical behaviour of the destructive western style of capitalism.

    10. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      America seems to be somewhat unique in its hatred of such government-run projects - there are many people who have denounced Obama's proposed national high-speed rail network as "socialist" and it will be an uphill struggle to get legislation passed.

      The real wtf is that calling something "socialist" is a denouncement. Only in America.

    11. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm an American and the endless flood of stories like this is quite disheartening. I've left the USA now, because it seems to be in decline, but more importantly because no one seems to give a damn.

      You moan that the U.S. is in decline because no gives a damn. Then, instead of contributing something positive to the U.S. i.e., giving a damn, you chose to move to China because you are so disheartened.

      That's misguided. At least in the U.S., there are ample avenues to express your opinion and influence change. You can write your representatives, attend your local town hall meetings, start a blog about why U.S. policies suck*, etc.

      But, don't voluntarily leave the U.S., and then write no gives a damn here. If we didn't, maybe we would be living in Beijing, too.

      * A right that does not exist for Chinese citizens.

    12. Re:America needs to wake up by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the "Go Republicans/Democrats" tribal crap the earlier poster was talking about. You have people doing actual jobs but relying on the charity of customers to get enough income to live on and you still pretend the Unions have enough power to destroy an economy? They may be in the other tribe but yelling at them is not going to solve anything, just as yelling at the idiots that ran GM won't either.
      When I heard a top economic advisor to the Californian Government blame all the problems there on the wages for prison officers I decided that it's going to have to get really bad before anyone gets off their backside and starts looking for a real answer. Many others have fallen into the same stupid trap.

    13. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I absolutely agree with this comment. I get a pit in my stomach reading stories like this, which just confirm on a daily basis that the US is continuing to decline.

      I think quite a bit about leaving the US, but that is far easier said than done. It is still home and I would hold hope that it will improve, but I am having a hard time convincing myself that it will happen.

      It is hard to go through each day realizing that the majority around you doesn't realize what the F is going on, or doesn't care.

    14. Re:America needs to wake up by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      The problem the American people have with all these projects isn't because they are "socialist" or because they don't believe in helping others and working on big projects. The problem people have with it is that the government hasn't answered the first question accurately yet. That question is "How are you going to pay for it?" Currently the US is running a 1.6 Trillion dollar deficit, our other big programs Social Security and Medicare are eating all of our tax dollars. If the government could do these new projects and stay in the black without raising taxes you wouldn't have the huge outcry from the populous. A large portion of our tax dollars go to paying interest on the debt of all these projects. If we didn't have these social obligations and financial obligations eating away all our tax dollars we could do so much more.

      China has a cash surplus in their government and also doesn't have the same social obligations that the US has. This allows China to do big construction and infrastructure projects that the US just can't afford.

    15. Re:America needs to wake up by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's no surprise that as car companies come into this country, they go more to the South and a wide swath away from the unions. I believe Mercedes-Benz opened a plant in Alabama in the 1990s for this reason.

      Walmart also is anti-union; when a man up in Canada started a union in a store up there, Walmart shut it down rather than deal with the possible spread of unions throughout its workforce and as a warning.

      However, Costco is very minimally unions, something like 10-15% of its workforce, and it always has paid well. This comes from the philosophy of its founder (who paid himself 250k a year and it went down from there for Executives, years back).

      My friends wanted to do a convention in Philadelphia in 2008. But, because of unions (and not just location), renting the pretty medium hall would have cost 100K. So they held just outside Philly, for the same size hall, it came to 12K. Nearly 10% of the cost.

      Even unions find unions overpriced. You mention Germany, one of the biggest unions over there was found to have deplorable working conditions in its offices for its own employees - because they hire a mostly nonunionized workforce. Janitors and the like.

      Unions aren't always the way to good wages, I'm sure Google, Microsoft, etcetera, pay it's workers well. When entrenched, they seem to be completely inflexible, and worse, have an artificial monopoly on special powers given by the government.

      I almost wish unions were broken in two seperate entities: a workplace safety union that only striked and negotiated about workplace safety and working conditions. One where strikers couldn't be fired. Another union whose concern was pay and benefits, where strikers could be fired. They also wouldn't be allowed the same leadership or be able to strike at the same time as the previous safety union to avoid conflict of interest. The parent company has to operate in the free market, so should they.

      I would say even the high cost of living in America is borne by unions. One small example: compared to Europe, there is extremely high rent everyplace I go in America -- except maybe in the boondocks of the boondocks. I would suppose part of this is to offset the property/school taxes everyone (and every business) has to pay directly/indirectly. And schools have unionized teachers. I have relatives as teachers. At least in the richer suburbs, they get paid extremely well, if you add in the benefits and health care plan. Much better than many small businesses can eke out for their employees.

      In a lot of places in Europe, people want to be bureacrats of one sort or another. They even polled this in France. Why? Because they know if an f-ing secure job and overall well-to-do job in the long run. I would say it's the same here.

      And yes, there is a pay disparity in the America's top corporations. It is entrenched in American culture and is spreading (a decade ago, the CEO of DaimlerBenz made only $2M) outside it. I don't know how to solve that. It is unfortunate and seems to vary company by company, perhaps a symptom of Wall Street.

    16. Re:America needs to wake up by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's no surprise that as car companies come into this country, they go more to the South and a wide swath away from the unions. I believe Mercedes-Benz opened a plant in Alabama in the 1990s for this reason.

      I'm no auto industry expert, but as I understand it, newer automakers are somewhat advantaged because they're not burdened by pensions for their older employees. That $80/hr figure for GM includes having to pay for the retirement of previous workers.

      Also, the south wasn't attractive because it lacked unions: instead, it was attractive because labor was cheap. Newer automakers actually pay wages on par with their union counterparts to the north in a largely successful bid to not give their workers the temptation to unionize. Were it not for the unions, wages would be lower across the board.

      Walmart also is anti-union; when a man up in Canada started a union in a store up there, Walmart shut it down rather than deal with the possible spread of unions throughout its workforce and as a warning.

      And? Of course companies resist unionization. It's bad for profits! That doesn't mean it's bad for society as a whole.

      My friends wanted to do a convention in Philadelphia in 2008. But, because of unions (and not just location), renting the pretty medium hall would have cost 100K. So they held just outside Philly, for the same size hall, it came to 12K. Nearly 10% of the cost.

      I'm quite skeptical of this claim. Everything space-related is more expensive inside a city than outside it, and for reasons that have less to do with unions than with real scarcity. I'm going to have to see some evidence for this one.

      And yes, there is a pay disparity in the America's top corporations.

      Repeat after me: progressive taxation.

    17. Re:America needs to wake up by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Obama's proposed national high-speed rail network [wired.com] as "socialist" and it will be an uphill struggle to get legislation passed. The Chinese administration, in comparison, can decide to build those networks and immediately procure the funding without the legislative battle.

      But that will be their downfall, too. China's doing great right now, but let's not lose our nerves. All the same arguments about cooperation vs competition, and the efficiency of a powerful executive, were made when the Soviet Union seemed to be 10 feet tall and sweeping the globe.

      I'm not saying we Americans shouldn't be changing things; the distribution of wealth has gotten out of whack for one thing. But concentrated power is the power to make huge mistakes, too.

    18. Re:America needs to wake up by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      You cannot deny that unions push the companies into places with cheaper labor force, consider that public wants items that cost as little as possible, one of the important factors of the cost is labor cost.

      On the other hand I will not argue that this is the reason for economic decline, it is not the reason, it is a consequence.

      The real reason why it is possible for large corporations to move their labor force somewhere and make cheaper stuff even taking in the cost of shipping and handling, is because these are huge corporations that benefit from large scale moves like that.

      So huge corporations benefit from large scale moves, and so they move. But why are these corporations so large, now this is more interesting and more crucial to understanding the loss of manufacturing/production jobs in the developed world.

      The reason why there are huge corporations is because they actively participate in the process of government and wealth redistribution. They make sure that they are the beneficiaries in this wealth movement. They do so by buying the politicians and pushing forward their corporate agenda.

      Now, what is corporate agenda? It is this: getting cheap unending supply of money and creating regulations that limit competition. You achieve both of this by subverting the government. You make sure that the government, the non-producer of any goods in the economy has the monopoly on money supply (which is undoubtedly wrong, non-producers have nothing to back this cash with.) The government introduces federally controlled money suppliers - the federal reserve for example, which sets the interest rates much below market ones and opens the flood gates of cheap cash, which is given to preferred corporations and banks.

      Now, preferred corporations, such as banks, insurance companies, certain manufacturers (like weapons manufacturers), food producers (farm subsidies), etc., they get this extremely cheap money and they are able to buy more power by creating powerful lobbies to push politicians in the direction of creating regulation, which stifles competition.

      Once you are a powerful corporations with such connections, you will not allow any competition and you will grow in size, dominating the markets, buying into various other markets etc. You will actively participate and direct the government process and agenda, you will destroy what used to be democracy and you do not care for the well being of the actual population, you only care about one thing.

      Obviously anything that is profitable goes in this case, and so when it becomes possible to have access to the cheapest labor force you move production there.

      At this point the country that is left with no production capacity but full of various financial institutions, government agencies etc., is doomed, as its only point of control is the money supply, which becomes more and more irrelevant as the trading balance shifts.

      Who needs money that is not backed up by production/manufacturing/ at least some resources?

      Government together with corporations destroy the currency of the country by printing it and lending to each other at ever decreasing rates. The population gets screwed. Prepare for shortages, that's all I see in the future. Shortages, inflation, exchange controls, more regulation, at some point border controls to prevent any remaining capital from leaving, eventually removal of rights, such as property rights 'for the larger good' and probably some sort of war at the end of that to try and occupy large part of idle population and to create massive make shift job - war.

    19. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, not this right-wing crap again.

      Unions didn't cause the decline of our manufacturing sector. Germany and Japan have strong manufacturing sectors with high wages.

      The real problem is wealth disparity. More and more wealth is concentrated at the top, where instead of circulating in the real economy and increasing demand and creating jobs, it goes into dubious investments where it creates bubbles over and over again.

      Well, most of it: some of that money goes into campaign finance, and into convincing people like you to vote against their own interests. The labor union is one of the very few mechanisms we have to move wealth back into the real economy. Progressive taxation is another. People like you oppose both.

      Instead of demanding a decent wage for yourself, as you deserve (wages after inflation haven't increased in 30 years), you simply begrudge a few industries farsighted enough to still have unions for earning a decent living. It's masochistic.

      Yes, America is an unrecoverable tailspin, and unwittingly, you demonstrate why.

      But if a company had a choice would they stay in the Northeast where labor unions have more influence or move down South where they don't. If you want to be in a labor union fine, but you run the risk of running your manufacturing hub out of state or out of country when you're paying $40 to sweep a floor. If you don't like working for a company that paying you minimum wage, don't. You have that choice. Start your own company, I see so many people from all over the world still come to North Carolina because if given the choice people still want to come here. Chinese, Korean, Indian, Vietnamese, Russian, Yankees (and lots of them) all come here.

      Stop whining and start working. You may have to put down your iPod for a few minutes, cut off the Playstation, might miss and episode of American Idol but if you want it bad enough the opportunity is there.

      It's not that we are in decline, everyone else is catching up. That is what we want. You establish a middle class in China, the market will open, they will eventually demand more than what their government gives them. It is going to take time. The Chinese and Russians have realized capitalism works, and they are going to boom. Iran is changing as well, Turkey is celebrating Xmas for the money it brings in, the main problem the US has is forcing our value structure on others. I.E. Iraq, you can't force it on them, they have to figure it out on their own.

      You still have a choice here in the US. If you are sitting at home broke as a joke it's your fault not mine. If you want a labor union negotiating your wage for you because you can't sure go for it. If want the government to provide health care for you because you need a $90 pair of sneakers fine that is your choice, just be ready for the consequences and when you finally realize you're choices have been all made for you and you want your freedom back don't come whining to me. You'll ask me to come save you and I'm just going to say no. That is my choice.

    20. Re:America needs to wake up by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      How about we tell you to take your "progressive taxation" and shove it straight up your ass!

      Unless your mentally/physically debilitated, get off your ass and GET A JOB! Why in the hell should our income subsidized yours?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    21. Re:America needs to wake up by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Sure the Chinese government is efficient. It's because the run rickshaw through human rights, liberty, and private property. You didn't think it was all sunshine and roses did you?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    22. Re:America needs to wake up by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      You're clearly the kind of person who doesn't think more than one move ahead in chess.

      (Or more likely, checkers.)

    23. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a cogent analysis/overview of why the US is in the pickle it's in, please watch all 5 seasons of the acclaimed HBO series, "The Wire".

    24. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you've not worked in the trade show business. In unionized venues, you are forced to use the unionized workers. They have rules like:
      -Having to 'use' a certain number of folks, even if you only need half that many.
      -Paying a worker a minimum of 4-6 hours, even if you only 'need'(see next item) them for a half an hour.
      -You cannot move that chair from here to there, 5 feet away. The union worker has to do it, so you've now just paid them half a day for it...
      -overtime if it is a weekend, regardless of how much they worked during the week...

      Note that not all apply everywhere...

    25. Re:America needs to wake up by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      "our income"? You really expect me to believe that you make so much money that a progressive tax any higher than the one we already have would affect you? I doubt it. In fact, I doubt you make more money than me. So shut up.

    26. Re:America needs to wake up by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Our hatred of these projects is a recent thing too. The Hoover Dam wasn't met with this kind of derision. The Apollo Program wasn't met with this kind of derision

      Of course the Hoover Dam wasn't met with this kind of derision - it produced jobs and a useful product (electric power), and flood control services. The Apollo program produced jobs, technology, and a sense of national pride.
       
      A massive bullet train network produces jobs (for a while), and after trillions of dollars and years of work - leaves us with a national white elephant hanging around our neck and requiring billions a year in subsidies to keep alive. The other projects you mention were also short term project with clear goals, while a train system is a long term project without a finish line, let alone a clear purpose.

    27. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Oh, not this right-wing crap again."

      Glad to know this is how you see the world.

      "Unions didn't cause the decline of our manufacturing sector."

      Yes, they did. For one, they priced things out. Over $40,000 a year for sitting on a line watching chocolates go by is absurd.

      One of the reasons we are in this health care predicament is because of unions demanding overreaching health care. What's that saying for that 1980s executive, there's more health care cost in a car than steel. This led to HMOs, as companies tried to reign things in, and using ERISA to start screwing up the health care system.

      Similarly, the number of times unions didn't want to retool a line to keep up with foreign competitors. We were not out engineered, the assembly line just didn't give a damn to put the vehicle together correctly. It STILL continued into this past decade, where it's well documented that workers would mess with cars if they were going on strike, like sticking bubble gum wrappers or bolts inside door panels so they'd rattle and they'd be a warranty request. Sure, better than in the 70s when a worker who couldn't get a steering wheel on picked up a sledge hammer, but hardly modern.

      Not to mention, our quality control went up when we went to robotics. Sure, part of the design given the nature of the solution, but it still speaks to how bad assembly line workers were that hosts of problems went away.

      "Germany and Japan have strong manufacturing sectors with high wages."

      So you're saying we are out engineered then? Still not an executive problem. Most Germany solutions are simply better designs, i.e. KaVo spindles.

      I'm not familiar with Germany's workforce, but I am with Japan's situation. Japan has high wages because of massive population decline. There are too few workers, so much so that for years, the Japanese have been trying to find a way to get immigrants into the country while keeping things "Japanese." A lot of current efforts to push ideas out of the country to China and Vietnam work doubly not only for foreign relations but also for reducing the demand on the unavailable workforce. Their high wages are easily more a reflection of lack of available workers, so supply/demand comes into play.

      And how do you explain all the non or little unionized plants in the South, which put out high quality vehicles over Detroit? They are paid quite well too, but people care about their jobs and have to, otherwise their performance goes into their job evaluation.

      "Yes, America is an unrecoverable tailspin, and unwittingly, you demonstrate why."

      If you think that, you've already lost. He's shown more understanding than you, despite your false superiority. Right wing indeed.

    28. Re:America needs to wake up by Weirsbaski · · Score: 1

      Then, I go over to facebook, and all I see are status messages from politically-minded friends, essentially acting like children watching a football game "Go Democrats! Fuck Republicans!" "Go Republicans! Fuck Democrats!"

      When the Chinese are allowed to join opposing political parties, you'll start to see "Fuck the Communists!" too. Until then, that's a privilege they don't have.

      Take China as an example. Like every other country, they injected a huge financial stimulus into their economy, but they are doing it with purpose.

      Sure, it's easy to do that when you don't have to deal with dissent, individual freedoms, property rights, challenges to your authority, etc.

      --

      I am not a sig.
    29. Re:America needs to wake up by TheNarrator · · Score: 3, Informative

      China is not an autocratic system. It's an oligarchy or if your want to flatter them, an aristocracy. The communist party is basically a private club that runs the country by electing officials from within its own ranks to committees that perform various governance functions. The most powerful committee is the central committee but it is by no means autocratic. BTW, all of China's central committee members have engineering backgrounds.

    30. Re:America needs to wake up by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The problem with the auto unions isn't the high wages; non-union companies like Toyota pay their employees roughly the same. The problem is that the unions make the auto industry inflexible. For example, GM management saw for a while that they weren't going to be able to compete with their current model lineup. They wanted to cut some models, and make some different ones, but they couldn't do it because of the unions. They had to go into bankruptcy before they could make the necessary changes.

      The auto unions also have massive pension obligations, which (I believe, someone correct me if I'm wrong) their German counterparts do not have; although their social system is coming under financial pressure as older workers retire.

      Add to that GM has to pay the payroll tax, which German companies do not.

      Ford has solved a lot of these problems by actually relocating a lot of their facilities to Europe. Some of their best cars of late have been designed there, not in America.

      --
      Qxe4
    31. Re:America needs to wake up by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      China isn't communist, it's fascist (literally, not figuratively).

    32. Re:America needs to wake up by hedpe2003 · · Score: 1

      The labor union is one of the very few mechanisms we have to move wealth back into the real economy. Progressive taxation is another.

      I agree completely that wealth disparity is the real problem. To me, however, these seem more like fixing the symptom of a problem than solving the actual problem itself - and fixing symptoms almost always has side effects. (Labor unions make it difficult for companies to compete, etc). I'd say a focus on education (stop pandering to the LCD of our grade school students and make our schools challenging) would make a dramatic impact on bringing the more difficult, high paying work to the US. It could have an added benefit of fostering innovation, creating a solid base for our economy to stand on.

      --
      Comprehensive solutions via a competition of ideas like no other.
    33. Re:America needs to wake up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen brotha! Trickle-Down economics is going to cost us our country. While the GOP base rails against the welfare mom, the CTO of every fortune 500 ships support to India and China then gets a fat bonus for saving the company money. It's all short term profits. It's unsustainable. The captains of industry are selling our birthright for a bowl of Wonton soup. And at the micro level, we are all doing the same thing each time we shop at Walmart. I don't blame China .. they are just taking advantage of some greedy short term decision making by the US. But, I do blame China for cheating every chance they get. They cheat with their currency, they steal our intellectual property, they protect their industries while complaining if we protect ours. China seems to believe that if your not cheating your not trying.

    34. Re:America needs to wake up by thanasakis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unbelievable, you're right! I counted 9 out of 11. Maybe that figures how they are able to advance in such huge steps.

    35. Re:America needs to wake up by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Slavoj Zizek has been proposing a very interesting hypothesis recently - that the Chinese have actually discovered a system that is more efficient, and more productive, than the capitalist liberal democracy

      Marxist philosopher praises authoritarian communist country, saying that their system is better than capitalist liberal democracy. A shocking indictment that I'm sure will ring through the capitals of the world.

    36. Re:America needs to wake up by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Only in America.

      No, I think you'll find a similar reaction in many parts of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.

    37. Re:America needs to wake up by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, in the USA, they bailed out the oligarchy that runs the banking system, and then gave money to a bunch of aimless projects that just put band-aids on current infrastructure. There was no national call to action (for example..."we're going to put unemployed auto workers to work building an all-new high-speed rail system to link our urban areas" or "we're going to use this opportunity to completely replace our power grid, because we lose such a high percentage of power to inefficiency of the lines") that would have solidly improved the country for the long-term, improve its ability to transact business.

      High Speed Rail? Check
      Smart grid? Check

      This is exacly what the stimulus is going for. The stimulus is working. If anything, the stimulus isn't big enough, given the problems this country has.

    38. Re:America needs to wake up by drsparkly · · Score: 1

      It seems from the outside that the easiest way to stifle a government project in the US is to label it "socialist". EG Obama's health plan.

      We were talking about this on the weekend with my ex-US brother in law. It seems like you guys are indoctrinated in school with anti communist, pro US propoganda. This sounds as scary to me as the pro communist propoganda we always associate with China, USSR, North Korea etc.

    39. Re:America needs to wake up by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      When they were in college, the country was in ruins and urgently needed rebuilding. Which is why the brightest minds (or at least the most influential people) opted for Engineering.

      Besides, until recent decades nobody really studied things like Law in China. There wasn't any, and wasn't any perceived need for it, not in the Chinese communist society.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
  21. Re:Thanks Republicans!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Very insightful, I totally missed that Clinton was a Republican.

    Again, another big party lemming who can't be bothered to see that his favored party's leadership also accomplished nothing while in office.

  22. How about Norway by tokul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In order to win race you must finish first. I don't think that China can do that when Norway is already 100% green. Or maybe "green energy" does not include hydro power.

    1. Re:How about Norway by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Or maybe "green energy" does not include hydro power.

      That's right, it doesn't. The ecological impact of hydro power is humongous.

      Wind is the #1 green power. Solar is probably #2, but thermal updraft (sure, it's solar too) has potential as well. Biodiesel-from-algae has the potential to get up there too, but it has a ways togo to be scaled up.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:How about Norway by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 0

      green

      You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    3. Re:How about Norway by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Solar panels are highly recyclable. Nothing is green if you throw it away — there is no away. Counting coup FAIL

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:How about Norway by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Recycling accounts for end-of-life pollution but not the manufacturing process itself.

      Also no one has yet proven an lifecycle EROEI of greater than 1.0 yet. Until then happens they might very well be nothing more than expensive, unreliable batteries.

    5. Re:How about Norway by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Wind is the #1 green power.

      Citation needed.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  23. WRONG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    WRONG! Have a look here: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/10/an-open-letter-to-steve-levitt/

    Quote:

    "On average, about 200 Watts falls on each square meter of Earth’s surface, but you might preferentially put your cells in sunnier, clearer places, so let’s call it 250 Watts per square meter. With a 15% efficiency, which is middling for present technology the area you need is
    2 trillion Watts/(.15 X 250. Watts per square meter)

    or 53,333 square kilometers. That’s a square 231 kilometers on a side, or about the size of a single cell of a typical general circulation model grid box. "

  24. Protectionalism by Bruha · · Score: 1

    I'm not a fan of it in general it causes more problems than it solves (countries get into tit for tat issues). However, we NEED jobs in this country badly, good paying jobs for people being forced out of the auto industry and this is a perfect place to utilize their skills. It is also an insult to every American company that's been developing and building these things stateside. Buy American we develop the technology, buy Chinese and they develop technology.

    Also you're spitting on every soldier who's fought in the Mid East, by buying Chinese wind turbines, solar panels etc. Do not trade one foreign energy dependency for another.

  25. Re:Thanks Republicans!! by delinear · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Of course, if those self-same "hippies" hadn't been busy doing Big Oil's job for them by demonising nuclear power at the time, the environmental situation, not to mention the face of world politics, might be very different today (I would have liked 20 years of building more efficient breeder reactors and better means of dealing with the waste, for instance, than the status quo of pumping the waste directly into the sky). I guess it's easy to say, in hindsight, that the world might be a cleaner, better place today if we'd done more nuclear back then, but the truth is the facts were there all along, people just chose to ignore them or distort them to their own ends (on both sides of the debate, I might add).

  26. It's a duopoly thing... by Lorien_the_first_one · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm an American and a few years ago, I went to Vietnam to visit with family (someone married Vietnamese in the family). While I was there, I saw something really interesting in terms of a cultural bias. The Vietnamese have a very strong tendency to favor cooperation over competition. That's the duopoly. The last I heard, their economy was growing at 8% a year.

    The Japanese also demonstrated this with their desire to build one of the fastest, if not *the* fastest internet infrastructures in the world. The goal became a matter of national pride more than how a few executives could figure out how to line their pockets and still deliver lousy service while derailing every other effort to improve matters for consumers.

    The Vietnamese and the Japanese are essentially descendants of the Chinese so they would share the same cultural value of favoring cooperation over competition. They have demonstrated this value over and over again with their resilience through wars, economic strife and growing pains.

    In America, the profit motive seems to have priority over all other concerns in business. The profit motive overrules the desire to cooperate hands down, every time, at the firm level, and often within the firm. This behavior stems primarily from the desire to avoid shareholder lawsuits over share value in publicly held companies. Another motivating factor, in my opinion, is that executives who have so much money that they never have to work again start to see economics as a game of monopoly. Instead of being satisfied, they strive to get more and more. The result is that there is less and less for the rest of us to earn. Which brings "the rest of us" to the point that we can't even buy the stuff we make here, and we're getting to the point where we can't even buy the stuff "the captains of industry" want us to import from China.

    Competition is not a sin. It's a part of life. But competition taken to it's logical conclusion is the decline of America. Until we get it that we're a team together and that there are bigger problems to solve than how to dominate a market, we're going to face a serious decline in our standard of living relative to other nations.

    --
    The diversity and expression of human opinion is essential to human survival.
    1. Re:It's a duopoly thing... by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Competition is not a sin. It's a part of life. But competition taken to it's logical conclusion is the decline of America. Until we get it that we're a team together and that there are bigger problems to solve than how to dominate a market, we're going to face a serious decline in our standard of living relative to other nations.

      For every honest, well intentioned person using this line there are a thousand con men using it to prey on the good intentions of their victims.

    2. Re:It's a duopoly thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Vietnamese and the Japanese are essentially descendants of the Chinese

      Uh oh... You are about to get your standard of living radically reduced by an angry Samurai.

    3. Re:It's a duopoly thing... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      What to even say to this.

      America is the most innovative and one of the richest countries in the world... even on a per capital basis.
      You know the Chinese also tried cooperation... they even tried mandating it... they called it communism... and they realized it didn't work... then they adopted the American way and now they are growing. Ask anyone who does business with China. They will do everything they can to satisfy the customer and out do their competition.
      Japan was practically molded by America post WW2 after the USA nuked them into submission.

      And there is no more 'cooperation' in Asia than in America. America is much more cooperative than Asia. I'm Asian and the only cooperation we have is to our friends and family who we help out to the expense of honesty, the poor, the greater business...

      The natural problem with 'cooperation' in a *political context* is it normally means.... forced 'cooperation'... which normally means a bureaucracy in charge of making people 'cooperate' and those on top making the decisions are rarely pure of heart or capable. Even in places like China, we have farmers being extorted via the use of property taxes so local politicians can get rich. You delusional if you think Asia is more cooperative. It's a veil of cooperation or the greater good.

      That all said and this is where I agree with you. We face a similar problem in the West. We have seen the rise of forced 'capitalism'. You mention the legal status of cooperation legally mandated to increase share holder value. What made the US great was freedom... not necessarily capitalism. It includes the freedom to start a company. But it also includes the freedom to start a non-profit. Start a cooperative. Look at all the great private institutions in the US from great universities to non-profit health care institutions like the Mayo clinic... Taxation I think has actually been a detriment in this regard (especially middle class taxation). If you work a normal job, you're pretty much caught on a hamster wheel just trying to get the bills paid. You have a hard time starting a cooperative or a non-profit. You certainly can't save enough. Once you take venture cap or banker's money... well you lose your ability to run it your way. Between the high income taxes and property tax... you're screwed.

      It's a strange twist of fate actually. The West's high taxes to fund entitlements and overregulation has created a dependency on the finance sector and debt and legal sector... which has meant they control the economy... the forced capitalism.
      I'm not arguing about taxation or the morality of taxing people. I don't have a problem with that. I'm just talking how it has worked out in practice and some of the problems with it.

      My solution to forced capitalism does not include forcing cooperation :P It would be getting rid of the forced capitalism. Lowering property taxes. Simplifying the legal system. Having a stable currency so people can save and are not dependent on wall street.

    4. Re:It's a duopoly thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Competition is not a sin. It's a part of life. But competition taken to it's logical conclusion is the decline of America. Until we get it that we're a team together and that there are bigger problems to solve than how to dominate a market, we're going to face a serious decline in our standard of living relative to other nations.

      For every honest, well intentioned person using this line there are a thousand con men using it to prey on the good intentions of their victims.

      Much like for every person that only wants to compete fairly in a given market, there are thousands of others that will use various forms of dishonest means. Anyone who actually believes market-based competition, by itself, is a viable solution to the problem of con men must have been in a coma the last decade or so...

    5. Re:It's a duopoly thing... by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      The Vietnamese and the Japanese are essentially descendants of the Chinese so they would share the same cultural value of favoring cooperation over competition. They have demonstrated this value over and over again with their resilience through wars, economic strife and growing pains.

      Not any more than Americans are descendants of the English. There are many stories and legends of Chinese travelers and settlers being dispatched to various places in Asia, but there is no conclusive evidence of (East) Asians being direct descendants of the Chinese. What (I think) likely happened is that there was a lot of intermarriage between the Chinese settlers and the native peoples.

      Besides, as a sibling poster already mentioned, you're likely to spark a flamewar if you take this attitude to a Japanese or a Vietnamese person.

      Regarding the cultural heritage though, you're essentially correct.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
  27. Re:I call BS... by aurispector · · Score: 1

    Clearly you're trolling, but lest anyone take you seriously please recall that implementing these measures would require the worst sort of totalitarian state.

    --
    I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
  28. pro china BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read slashdot quite a bit and I notice alot of fools are cheering them on..

    Funny how no one cheered them on when Tienanmen square went down, or how they reverse engineer American products like the solar panel and
    manufacture it without paying any licensing...

    yeah.. yay for china..

    what a bunch of morons you guys all are.. I thought slashdot had cerebral credibility..

    commie fanboys...

  29. easy w/o worker safety and eco-legislation by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you can dump the effluent from your factories into the rivers and if you don't need to give you workers protective gear, its amazing how financially compelling your argument to build in China becomes. Obviously China will outstrip the workers paradises in Europe, and nobody, least of all the Europeans, are going to complain about polluted rivers and skies in China.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  30. Don't be so negative by rve · · Score: 1

    There seems to be this pervasive 'If we're not #1 at <something>, everything is fucked.' attitude in American culture.

    Why should anyone be surprised that a country that houses a fifth of the world's population is gradually moving closer towards one fifth of the global influence and achievements? Why would it surprise anyone that gradually, over time, a country with four times the population of the USA will pass the USA on a global '<something>' ranking?

    And why would this be a reason to panic? Did the success of the USA, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea in the 2nd half of the 20th century make Europe poorer? Is the standard of living in London or Paris worse than it was in 1939? I dare say quite the opposite happened.

    I see no reason to fear the success of China will make the USA poorer. Less supremely powerful in comparison perhaps, but there is no reason to assume this will cause problems. China and the US don't have any overlapping territorial claims, foreign resources are purchased rather than taken by force these days, and China has always shown very little interest in projecting military power globally. I understand that to become more like Britain is the average American's greatest nightmare, but with a population of 300 million and plenty of room to grow, that's just not going to happen in our lifetime, and even if it is, not being #1 at absolutely fucking everything isn't as horrible as it sounds.

  31. Efficient manufacturing economy is efficient by PinchDuck · · Score: 1

    Nothing to see here.

  32. easily made anywhere? really? by madeye+the+younger · · Score: 3, Informative

    My dayjob is running a steel plate roller at a wind turbine tower construction company. I speak from first hand experience when I say they are NOT 'easily made anywhere'. Even if that were so, the tower sections are most definately not easily transported anywhere. It is a helluva lot easier to transport the flat steel plate than the completed sections, as there are so many restrictions on oversized loads on roadways.

    The contracts to supply towers go to the construction facilities near the project sites, precisely because the cost of transporting completed sections is so much higher than transporting the materials. The only competition from Chinese towers will be for sites located within spitting distance of a deep water port.

  33. China's fixed money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China has their Yuan fixed to the Dollar. In addition, they prevent almost all clean energy from being imported in. As such, CHina IS going to be large manufacturers AND exporters of it. Then to add injury to insult, they subsidize the energy to make it and are dumping it on the western markets.

    Since China refuses to honor their legal obligations, US needs to drop their MFN and then the west needs to work to get them out of WTO unless they live up to their word.

    Once their goods costs 10x more, others are allowed to import and they are no longer allowed to subsidize or dump, I suspect that we will find the markets are fairly even.

    1. Re:China's fixed money. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      In addition, they prevent almost all clean energy from being imported in

      Where did you get that from? A couple of years ago they imported a greater generating capacity of wind turbines from an Australian company than have actually been installed in Australia.

  34. China's is an environmenatal mess by cenc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am sorry, but saying the Chinese government have suddenly developed an environmental conscious is bullshit. I have lived there personally, and I know environmentalist that have tried to work with the government. They are only interested in saving face in front of the World.

    This is all about making products and money. If they thought they could sell blue widgets rather than solar panels for more money, they would. They will also likly dump the chemicals and waist from the manufacturing of the solar panels in to the rivers and lakes, while using the dirties coal powered energy to make them, making their workers sick with uncontrolled processes, and no one will even try to hide it.

    So while you are all feeling warm and fuzzy about your new solar panels, electric car, or whatever saving the Planet, stop and realize that it was made with some of the most environmentally unfriendly and unethical practices in the World in China.

    Try the rivers full of dead floating fish? How about the chemical spills that regularly kill thousands across China? Try driving by one of their coal fired power plants. Your eyes will be watering long before you see the plant. Has anyone on the East coast of China ever seen a star in their life?

    Talking about pollution in China is still officially a State secret that can make people disappear.

  35. Re:easily made anywhere? really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My dayjob is running a steel plate roller at a wind turbine tower construction company.

    Until last year I was a manager at a factory belonging to just such a company. Is the company part of a larger manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Dallas, Texas?

  36. Saudi Arabia is not the biggest supplier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Canada is the biggest supplier of oil to the US, followed by Mexico with Saudi Arabia being number 3.

    The American oil supply is fairly well diversified. In a pinch, there is also a large North American supply of natural gas which can be substituted for oil for many uses (even transportation). Coal won't run out any time soon. There are also large oil shale deposits that can be tapped in a pinch.

    The US is much better off, in terms of energy supply, than China and doesn't have to try nearly as hard to insure that it has a strategic supply of energy. If you ignore CO2 as a source of global warming (which may be a fraud), China has an energy problem and the US doesn't.

  37. Protectionalism is not needed. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    What is needed is to ask CHina nicely to follow their legal obligations, and if not, then we drop MFN, slowly. Once they do the right thing and follow the CLinton agreement, as well as WTO accords, then we restore MFN with the provision that it drops again if they ever reneg on their legal requirements .

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  38. No Fear of China by salesgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the long run, I have little fear of China. First, their oppressive government will eventually moderate or fail as the population becomes more educated and more connected to the rest of the world. Second, as China engages with other nations, they have quickly learned how taking shortcuts such as using lead paint on toys is not the path to success. Third, there is the lesson of Google, where China is learning that there is a high cost to forcing the private sector at private expense to do the government's bidding. Finally, China's public health issues and personal liberty issues are on a collision course with it's government ability to stay in power.

    --
    -- $G
    1. Re:No Fear of China by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Explain to me again why Google pulling out of China is a loss for China? Baidu is far and away the market leader, anyway. In other words, China has not experienced a single drawback to its current policies. Why should it stop?

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  39. Not looking very hard are you? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Not likely. There is very little fusion or fission research coming out of china that I know of.

    They have the only full scale prototypes of current generation civilian nuclear power reactors - pebble bed.
    Everybody else is still on the drawing board.

    1. Re:Not looking very hard are you? by plague911 · · Score: 1
      Just doing a quick wiki reveals this

      "China has licensed the German technology and is actively developing a pebble bed reactor for power generation. The 10 megawatt prototype is called the HTR-10. It is a conventional helium-cooled, helium-turbine design. The program is at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The first 250-MWt plant is scheduled to begin construction in 2009 and commissioning in 2013"

      German Tech.. Not China Tech And the AP1000's that china is going to deploy en-mass. Again Western Tech (made by Westinghouse) I do have to admit my graduate work was only on a particular aspect of fusion work. But i have still seen nothing about China having a significant effort to develop in house fusion or fission power.

    2. Re:Not looking very hard are you? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yet there is no German prototype. It's Chinese technology by now instead of purely the German design it is based on no matter who put in the hard work before.

  40. China must be having some effect by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    In this solar panel price survey, they won't list cheap Chinese panels and yet you can now find panels for under $1/Watt retail: http://www.ecobusinesslinks.com/solar_panels.htm So those cheap Chinese panels must be doing something positive. On the other hand, China has to contend with rapidly advancing US thin film production: http://www.solarbuzz.com/Marketbuzz2009-intro.htm so no wonder they want to make their panels cheap and match the US growth rate.

    1. Re:China must be having some effect by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      If you go to the website that the 60-watt, bulk buy 0.98$/watt panels are supposed to be listed on, they aren't to be found. The site doesn't even carry that manufacturer.

      That's likely an error in the survey and nothing more.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    2. Re:China must be having some effect by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Did you give them a call? They certainly list them: http://sunelec.com/index.php?main_page=kaneka_gsa60

  41. reaping what you (do not) sow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This story is a perfect lesson of how short-sighted disinvestment can have consequences for a generation or more. The U.S. had it's chance to dominate the renewable energy market, starting over 30 years ago. But then Reagan won the 1980 election, and he made sure to systematically defund the Department of Energy projects started by his predecessors. (That, combined with market manipulation by our oil supplier/drug dealer Saudi buddies ensured that the U.S. stayed hooked on oil.) Sorry, Obama, but now it's too late to make a comeback -- China will dominate the green energy market. They have too many built in advantages, and the U.S. is too far behind.

  42. China will not use what they make by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would be interested in knowing what % of the wind turbines and solar panels that china makes are actually used in china and what % that they export. I have a feeling even the "Green" crowd knows the answer to this. China know to get wind and solar plants working is ungodly expensive, but they have no problems making turbines to sell to other countries. How does raising our cost of power bring China into the "Green" age if they do not use what they make? Could it be that China knows that wind and solar power is a bad idea at this point in time? Honestly, the headline is miss-leading.

  43. I've got it! by feepness · · Score: 1

    Let's borrow more money from them so we can invest in winning the race to clean energy!

  44. America is just fine, thanks. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    You've left? How sad.

    First, please note that I don't take any issue with a number of your stated points - that the pop culture is obsessively superficial, etc. Yep, it is.

    You have to understand the nature of democracy and capitalism. It's not efficient, it's not the quickest way from point A to point B, and it's not pretty. It's full of arguments, noise, dirt, and chaos; moreover it's usually grossly inefficient. Those are all frustrating as hell when you think there are a number of things that "need to be done" like renewable energy, infrastructure building, etc.

    But in the same sense that Jefferson (?) said "A government strong enough to give you everything you need is also strong enough to take away everything you have." OBVIOUSLY a command economy like China is going to respond more quickly, more efficiently, and is able to make better long-term decisions, particularly about 'commons' items like infrastructure and huge, 30-year energy investments. Then again, they're also terrifically efficient at doing things that aren't so great - controlling dissent, making decisions 'for the good of the public' without actually ASKING the public, and so forth.

    Great example: the US's lack of effort on renewable energy. China is making great strides in implementing hydropower, for example. The 3 Gorges Dam "...The project produces hydroelectricity, increases the river's navigation capacity, and reduces the potential for floods downstream by providing flood storage space." Not to even mention the stability of freshwater supplies for the entire region. All good, right? Of course, it only required the forcible relocation of 1.3 million people, the inundation of at least 1200 archaeological sites, and may prove to be catastrophic if its location on a seismic fault proves vulnerable.

    Command economies are really good at other things, like autobahns, concentration camps, and making war. All ok with you?

    It's a binary choice - if the public gets a say in their government, it's going to be chaotic and (generally) stupid. If you decouple the public from government, it becomes much more effective and efficient...of course, you no longer get to control which direction it goes.

    Further, when you have a capitalistic system, you DON'T GET THE BEST OF EVERYTHING. Nope, doesn't work that way. Capitalism is the system of 'good enough'. So many people don't seem to understand that. A farmer might have a gravel driveway. Yes, he could put in an asphalt one, save on wear & tear on his vehicles, reduce his annual maintenance & grading costs, all sorts of good things. But: it's not worth it to him. The advantages don't exceed the costs, so he 'gets by' with a gravel road.

    In that same sense, the moment that oil really IS a concern...say, when gas prices hit $5/gallon (real, not just $1.50/gal with $3.50 in politically motivated taxes), then you WILL see strides in efficiencies and the sale of efficient cars, because there will be a concrete value to it.

    When coal and such are too politically/commercially unpleasant to power electrical plants, we'll finally get nuclear back because people will ignore the stinky hippies.

    The moment there are enough people/goods that a high-speed rail system could preferentially serve over our current (shitty) system of individual vehicles and highways, and served better enough that they could make money on the deal? High speed rail would be built in a second. (Note that most passenger rail lines nowadays are little more than politically-motivated pork-barrel projects that end up being an annual subsidy project because "even though we built it, they didn't come.")

    So yeah, there are a bunch of things wrong with the USA. But to whinge about it and then LEAVE? Then you need to shut up. Because if you're not staying here to WORK ON CHANGING IT, you no longer are entitled to a voice. If you think NASA is the most important government agency in the future of humanity? (Personally I'd agree that space exploration IS that

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:America is just fine, thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But to whinge about it and then LEAVE? Then you need to shut up. Because if you're not staying here to WORK ON CHANGING IT, you no longer are entitled to a voice.

      Who are you, the 'Voice entitlement police'?

      How about we decide if we want to read a post and give it credence based on its content without you coming across like some dictatorship's chief censor?

  45. Short-term CEO Bonus System by originalhack · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The problem with investing in green tech isn't the EPA. (Many of the worst chemicals in Solar Panel manufacturing are so toxic that they kill you instantly if you mishandle them... and they don't stick around).

    The problem is that these investments take years to payoff and US corporations provide incentives for very short term results at the expense of serious long term investments.

    1. Re:Short-term CEO Bonus System by bjourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are lying. The worst chemical used in some types of solar panels is cadmium, which is toxic but hardly lethal. NiCd batteries have been used for ages without anyone being "instantly killed."

      That said, there are recycling programs for solar panels so the cadmium is reused and does not contaminate the environment. There isn't anything more ecologically unfriendly with solar panel production, than with any other modern manufacturing process.

    2. Re:Short-term CEO Bonus System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just cadmium
      http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/man_pro_implications.html

      There have been reports of a Chinese PV manufacturing company spreading the waste on nearby fields, with dire consequences to the area.

    3. Re:Short-term CEO Bonus System by DarksideDaveOR · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's a little unfriendly. This is Slashdot, aren't you supposed to say he was brainwashed by Big Energy Propaganda?

    4. Re:Short-term CEO Bonus System by bjourne · · Score: 1

      All high tech industrial processes uses toxic substances. All Chinese factories release waste with little regard for the environmental impact. But producing solar panels is not at all more eco unfriendly than other products like, say semiconductors. It is unfair and incorrect to characterize solar panels as a huge biohazard like the GP did "chemicals so toxic that they kill you instantly."

  46. It makes sense by q256 · · Score: 0

    As the need(s) in China for power become greater it would make sense they would advance faster into the new more efficient technologies. And if you are going to build something where you need to employ the masses - support building it at home (ie in China).

    Most of the United States (and Europe) power is from an aging existing system. This was once new technologies but like an old car or truck . . . drive it to the grave and hope it lasts as long as possible. Driven by the econimics of every squeezing every last dime before I invest heavily into something new.

    So as long as the cost of the existing product is affordable and makes due - there is no reason to upgrade or grow.

    China is at the buying stage for something new. It isn't a question of upgrading but bringing the services to the masses, and yes - they have masses on a scale that no other country face ( combined ).

    --
    Once upon a time, a soon to be mommy and daddy loved each other very much (the lust was strong as well as the drinks)
  47. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trees produce oxygen.

  48. New power industry by qwerty360 · · Score: 1

    China is effectively building new power infrastructure while most of the world either doesnt have the money for developing a power infrastructure, or already has one. Hence they are leading the way in "green" power, as the new plants built in china arn't significantly different to the new plants built elsewhere, but it is expensive to replace existing power plants simply because the new tech is "green". Also how is Iceland (who afaik run (almost) everything with their abundant geothermal energy) not the greenest country with respect to energy supply...

  49. Re:I call BS... by operagost · · Score: 1

    The 20th century progressives called; they want their eugenics back.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  50. Rare Earth magnets. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't help that China also has a near-monopoly on the raw materials for making rare-earth magnets because those are very often at the heart of super-efficient motors and generators. Even if the western world pushed the production of green technology such as windmills and electric cars to the point of regaining the lead, China should shut that down in a heartbeat by simply refusing to export those minerals in sufficient quantities.

  51. At least somebody is doing it by phorm · · Score: 1

    It matters little to me that China is pushing "clean energy" technology so much as that SOMEBODY is doing it. Would it be a bad thing if China became a technological lead in this area. At the very least it should mean that they can sell the technology to other countries. Hopefully, it will also spur others to get off their ASSES and invest a little more in research+tech, rather than trying to make the flashiest effects in movies and video games whilst locking down the DRM as tightly as possible...

  52. Wind power is cheaper than everything but coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wind power is cheaper than everything but coal. Production price in California is 3-5c/kWh. Nuclear 15-20c/kWh. Coal 2-4c/kWh. Sequestering CO2 from coal makes it more expensive.

    And to forestall the "but it takes up so much land" bollocks, no it doesn't. It needs a large extent, but uses almost none of the land. So you take your farm, turn 0.1% of it into turbine floorspace and get an insignificant reduction in yield per acre in food and get gigawatts out for nearly free (you have to fix broken turbines and repair power lines but apart from that, no cost).

    "It's been 1 hour, 17 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment"

  53. Fewer Luddites by Hasai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Build a wind turbine in the US or EU, and it's "Agggh! You might hurt some birds!"
    Lawsuit-lawsuit-lawsuit....

    Build a hydroelectric dam in the US or EU, and it's "Agggh! You might hurt some snails!"
    Lawsuit-lawsuit-lawsuit....

    Build a solar panel in the US or EU, and it's "Agggh! You might shade some weeds!"
    Lawsuit-lawsuit-lawsuit....

    Build a nuclear reactor in the US or EU, and it's "AGGGH! GIANT ANTS!"
    Lawsuit-lawsuit-lawsuit....

    Folks in China don't seem to have to deal with as many of the "technology is baaaaad" types.
    I suspect it's because they have far more-recent memories of what it's like to freeze in the dark.

    --

    Regards;

    Hasai

    1. Re:Fewer Luddites by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Build a nuclear reactor in the US or EU, and it's "AGGGH! GIANT ANTS!"

      Slashdot really does need an integrated Best Of feature. From now on, this is my response to all anti-nuclear posts.

    2. Re:Fewer Luddites by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Folks in China don't seem to have to deal with as many of the "technology is baaaaad" types.
      I suspect it's because they have far more-recent memories of what it's like to freeze in the dark.

      That, or they have a wantonly corrupt legal system.

    3. Re:Fewer Luddites by linuxpyro · · Score: 1

      Lawsuit-lawsuit-lawsuit....

      Build a nuclear reactor in the US or EU, and it's "AGGGH! GIANT ANTS!"

      Giant ants would be awesome.

      --
      Saying "I'll probably get modded down for this" in a post is the best way to get it modded up.
  54. [citation needed] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [citation needed]

    1. Re:[citation needed] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [rimjob needed]

    2. Re:[citation needed] by MightyDrunken · · Score: 1
      Happy to oblige :)

      "Among the wind farm operators surveyed by Frontier, gearbox failures accounted for the largest amount of downtime, maintenance and loss of power production. Such failures can add up to 15 to 20 percent of the price of the turbine itself, according to Frontier."

      Maintaining the wind turbine revolution

      The solution a hydraulic "gearbox"? Artemis Intelligent Power.

  55. 1.00 USD = 6.83469 CNY by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    So the fact that China is ending up with all manufacturing is shocking...not. lolll...thank heavens they have an open government.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  56. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  57. Re:Thanks Republicans!! by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    Very insightful, I totally missed that Clinton was a Republican.

    Then you probably missed the part about how Mrs. Clinton was on Wal*Mart's board for six years...and failed to link that fact, the Clintons' political successes in Wal*Mart's home state - Arkansas - and how much Wal*Mart benefited from Clinton's granting China MFN and being a champion of inequitable free trade.

    And I bet you didn't consider how the additives in some cigars can make you eager to sign deregulation bills so as to buy Republican silence, either?

    lolll...I bet you missed how Mrs. Clinton's Senate campaign was greatly aided by free rides on Vinod Gupta's (a significant beneficiary of inequitable free trade) jets, too?

    My point being that you don't have to be an inanimate object to violate truth in labeling laws.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  58. Canada and Harper. by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    When you look at the Harper government in Canada, and their stance to keep their hands in the ground with regards to environmental policy, you will have to wonder. Sure the country spends a third of the year below 0C, but you have to wonder whether there is nothing that can be done as he claims. Heck, investing in environmental friendly technologies would help create new industry sectors and even potentially provide new exportable technologies. If he was so in the pocket of Alberta's oil sands, then maybe something would happen.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  59. Re:Thanks Republicans!! by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    We never should have recognized Red China.

    Nixon's revenge...out of the grave.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  60. Just what we need... millions of wind turbines by cdpage · · Score: 1

    Don't get me wrong, the world could due to have more... but China producing them only means Mass production.

    1. How many can the world sustain before it become detrimental to the environment?

    Lets not Kid ourselves this is a business, not a "green initiative'.
    That said,

    2. Does that business dry up once we get to said critical mass?
    3. or does it push on due to labor rights?

  61. Upcoming U.S. Companies do not want to "win" by Whatsmynickname · · Score: 1

    From my perspective, the upcoming small non-service US companies I've seen up close or worked for do not want to compete with China. All they want to do is to grow their business just large enough to become a buyout candidate. If their product looks good enough, then some megacorp will buy the company out, the owner pockets a crap load of cash, and the remainder of the company withers and dies under the new corporate weight. The new megacorp management doesn't even know what they're selling, and China eats their lunch. Meantime, the owner buys a brand new multi-million dollar house and looks for the next "start-up".

    Nowhere in that equation do you see upcoming US businesses actually wanting to compete with China...

  62. You continue to fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You continue to fail. Instead of being Sane you're nuts. You do not have effluent from RUNNING your photovoltaics. You have effluent from RUNNING your nuke.

    You are using the one-time cost of creation of PV and ignoring the one-time cost of creation of nuclear plants then the one-time cost of decommissioning the plant and then comparing it to the continuing effluent of nuclear production.

    And, I may not, asserting without proof or even attempt at investigation, that the amount of nuclear waste is a handful whereas PVs take a truckload.

    I don't think they use uranium in the couple-of-pounds level that you can fit in your hand.

    Wonko-the-freaking-nutcase.

    1. Re:You continue to fail by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      Instead of being Sane you're nuts.

      My username is the character of a book I was reading more than a decade ago when I signed up and can't be changed now. Sorry.

      And, I may not, asserting without proof or even attempt at investigation, that the amount of nuclear waste is a handful whereas PVs take a truckload.

      There is some waste created in the construction process of the plant. but not particularly more than any other industrial facility. After it is built a nuclear power plant can generate a gigawatt-year of power while only producing about a ton of waste.

      Solar panels don't produce any waste while they are operating but produce quite a bit in the manufacturing phase and even more if you don't recycle them (which is difficult).

      If you want to start talking about moving to a solar economy how many panels must be manufactured to replace that power plant? Don't forget about all the extra panels you need to compensate for solar's 12%-19% capacity factor.

    2. Re:You continue to fail by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You are conveniently forgetting that the fuel is made out of a rock and there is a lot of highly toxic material to manage from the mining and enrichment processes. For example several people were poisoned when run off at the Ranger Uranium mine contaminated drinking water in a nearby town around two years ago. There is no point in pretending that any one is "cleaner" than the other when poor management in either case can end up giving you a pile of dead children. The answer is to treat toxic material with respect and give up on the entire stupid "clean" lie.

  63. Two Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slave Labor

  64. Would you really ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    purchase a nuclear power plant from a country that sees no problem in putting melamine in dog food or baby formula, until its customers start dying from it ?

  65. Re:easily made anywhere? really? by xaxa · · Score: 1

    I say they are NOT 'easily made anywhere'.

    I think the point was they are a lot more "easily made anywhere" compared to oil, which can only be extracted from a few places on Earth.

    It seems trains work OK for transporting wind turbine towers, although I doubt it's easy.

  66. Solar panels versus oil by BradMajors · · Score: 1

    This article is nonsense. There is no competition between solar and wind power versus gasoline.

    Solar and wind power are used solely to generate electricity. Gasoline is rarely used to generate electricity, it is used for automobiles. And hence, there is no switching of foreign dependence from one country to another.

    What solar and wind power in the United States will replace is mostly coal power. Coal which is a resource obtained almost completly from within the United States. Using more solar and wind power will cause the United States to replace domestic forms of energy with foreign energy imports.

    1. Re:Solar panels versus oil by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Oil is used in transportation, yes, but so is electricity. There are new high speed rail lines going in that will displace some aviation and thus oil use. The plug in hybrid car and electric vehicle can displace gasoline use with electricity and likely will given the advent of 9000 cycle batteries.

      But, you are incorrect about solar and wind boosting energy imports. The solar and wind energy is domestic, the question is really about who will be in a position to supply India and Africa with energy systems? Who will dominate the world market? Right now it looks as though Asia is getting ahead on this.

  67. Re:reaping what you (do not) sow -Rubbish! by Savior_on_a_Stick · · Score: 1

    There isn't anything to ramp up.
    The tech and the infrastructure is already here.

    We're talking large propellers, and big generators.

    Fact is that there is no tech gap at all.

    China's "lead" in this imaginary race is in terms of units produced - which is a simple business decision based on demand - not any sort of technological lead.

    It wouldn't take 30 years to "catch up" - more like 3 months.

    About the same lead time you would see if you wanted a large increase in aircraft production.

    TFE was pure garbage.

  68. Wondering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear doesn't sound so green really?? I thought it was dangerous to use but mostly i thought coal wasn't so good for the environment.Why add on more if you want to clean up energy? Hasn't any body thought about the effects that this could make on the environment and if it messes up that means it could mess with our lives as well. It only sounds like that they are just trying to dominate each other with technology not trying to make energy better then what it is now. Global warming is a big problem but do people really think that coal minds and nuclear plants will really help it get any better. Their talking about wind turbines and solar panels what does that have to do with anything nuclear?? Trying make global warming get better not worse then what it is now. Why should the U.S even believe the Chinese government.. Not trying to say much things bad about them thought i mean.. no government is perfect.. It just sounds like a bunch of crap most of the time when people talking about something really important but in the end its all about putting money in their pockets and makin the rich people even more richer then they are now. They would leave the lower classes to burn in what they have messed up knowing that richer people would be able to protect themselves with money. Geez it just looks like every single government just makes their choices on how much money they would spend and if they were willing to even pay it. It still seems like the governments are just built up on money and not on the facts. If they really wanted to make global warming get better and not worse.. They would actually think about what they were doing instead of just making the first choice that comes to them.

  69. Two words. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Per capita.

  70. each to their own by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Albert Einstein had no interest in power whatsoever. There are still big-money philanthropists today.

    You don't speak for Academia... at all

  71. My God, the Answer is so easy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude ... just because China makes it doesn't mean that we have to buy it. The same people who wave flags and cry over this countries moral condition shop at Walmart.

  72. THEY are coming! by AlgorithMan · · Score: 1
    The $THEY want to (kill|assimilate|enslave) (the (children|friends) of)? us $US! We don't have much time left, we have to DEFEND ourselves! The longer we wait the bigger their advantage gets!
    • $THEY=Chinese $US=Americans
    • $THEY=Jews $US=Nationalsocialists
    • $THEY=Capitalists $US=Communists
    • $THEY=Communists $US=Capitalists
    • $THEY=Terrorists $US=Americans
    • $THEY=Globalists $US=9/11 Truthers
    • $THEY=Internet Pirates $US=Music Labels
    • $THEY=Google $US=Book Publishers
    • $THEY=Microsofties $US=Open Sourcerers
    • $THEY=Open Sourcerers $US=Microsofties
    • $THEY=Persians $US=Spartans
    • $THEY=Mordors $US=Humans
    • $THEY=Greek $US=Trojans
    • $THEY=Fags $US=Heteros (seriously, how stupid would that be!?)
    • $THEY=ISPs $US=Music Labels
    • $THEY=XBox owners $US=Playstation owners
    • $THEY=BluRay owners $US=HD-DVD owners

    rinse and repeat...

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
  73. Re:easily made anywhere? really? by madeye+the+younger · · Score: 1

    No. We've built new plants in Abilene, Texas and Sioux Falls, South Dakota, but we aren't HQ'd in Texas.

  74. Re:easily made anywhere? really? by madeye+the+younger · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it is relative. I took the phrase at face value which seemed to emphasize the 'easily' and 'anywhere', making it sound like tower fabrication could spring up like Walmarts. As usual, the truth is somewhere in between.