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The Lancet Recants Study Linking Autism To Vaccine

JamJam writes "The Lancet, a major British medical journal, has retracted a flawed study linking the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine to autism and bowel disease. British surgeon and medical researcher Andrew Wakefield and his colleagues originally released their study in 1998. Since then 10 of Wakefield's 13 co-authors have renounced the study's conclusions and The Lancet has said it should never have published the research. Wakefield now faces being stripped of his right to practice medicine in Britain. The vaccine-autism debate should now end."

590 comments

  1. The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by ak_hepcat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...but it won't. Because the birthers *know* that the face on mars means that aliens ate my buick. ...In other news, Jack Sprat seen eating lean cuisines... details at 11.

    --
    Support FSF: Stop thinking with your wallet, and think with your imagination. (cc/non-commercial)
    1. Re:The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aliens Ate My Buick - great Thomas Dolby album.

    2. Re:The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      "aliens ate my buick" But they did. They left me a Ferrari key and a bottle of hot sauce in return.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    3. Re:The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 0

      Well... we have two possibilities.
      He was wrong.

      He was right and the corporations that make vaccines were more powerful.

      Given the astroturfing they can lay down and the amount of financial influence they have, it's pretty impossible to tell the truth any more. (of course that presumes it used to be possible to tell the truth but I'm starting to wonder).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    4. Re:The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by gjscott332 · · Score: 1

      Actually there is a sub-possibility to your first one: He was wrong, but the 'evil mega-corporations' that make the separate vaccines for measels, mumps and rubella that (i believe, you'd want to check the fact) cost more than the MMR shots, plus the ones who make the treatments for the diseases, saw a way to reinstate their products.

    5. Re:The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I think of them more as "amoral" mega-corporations than evil mega-corporations.

      They'll happily dump toxins, lock bleeding rape victims in containers under guard, suppress evidence but they don't do these things for fun, just for profit. It's not personal and it's not about pleasure or enjoyment- only about profit.

      When it is more profitable to be "good", they'll be as good as possible.

      But the ultimate profitability is zero labor cost, zero taxes, and zero costs of business.

      So they do everything they can to get labor costs as low as possible, taxes to zero, and to externalize the cost of doing business onto the rest of society.
      Even to the point that it becomes evil.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:The vaccine-autism debate should now end... by hduff · · Score: 1

      ...but it won't. Because the birthers *know* that the face on mars means that aliens ate my buick.

      No, smartass. It's because the parents of autistic children feel tremendous guilt and anxiety about their children and secretly believe the child's autism to somehow be the parent's fault. "The vaccine did it" ameliorates that burden.

      And that is why many will continue to 'believe' and will never change their minds, no matter how much sense it makes to you or me. Those parents deserve your sympathy, not your ridicule.

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
  2. But by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wasn't it peer reviewed?

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    1. Re:But by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone else pointed out to me not long ago, peer review is really not geared toward finding certain kinds of mistakes, or deliberate fraud. There is still an assumption of integrity; an assumption that has caught a number of reputable journals in recent years.

    2. Re:But by dunezone · · Score: 1

      From my understanding a journal is a source to publish ideas that may or may not be conclusion. In this case a study of 12 children came to a conclusion that their might be a link between the MMR vaccines and autism.

      The problem was that the sample size was 12 children and since then several studies have been released that showed in a much larger sample the link wasn't so obvious.

      The real question is why wasn't this study retracted earlier? Or did it take 12 years to debunk the study?

    3. Re:But by slimjim8094 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's a good way to think about it. Peer review, like the market, only works with honorable actors. Scientists are presumed to be honorable, so the way peer review is structured doesn't attempt to look for deliberate forgeries or falsehoods. Peer review is more along the lines of "this conclusion isn't backed up by your data" or "you forgot about this possibility" - that is, it catches mistakes or oversights. And it's pretty good for that.

      These spates of disreputable science (this, and the ghost writers for example) is a good bit concerning. There historically hasn't been much deception at all, at least in modern science... I hope this isn't the harbinger of politics-as-science.

      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    4. Re:But by stumblingblock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember from my course in Medical Literature Evaluation in college, The Lancet has rather more loose standards than, say British Medical Journal, and as a result, everybody loved to read it cuz it always had provocative and often amusing articles.

    5. Re:But by fusellovirus · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem was not the sample size, pilot studies like this are common. The problem was the dubious methodology that Wakefield used in generating the paper, namely not disclosing his a patent application, payment by an attorney specifically to support the claim that the MMR is linked to autism, and his selection of children whose parents were involved in such law suits by the same attorny when he said he randomly selected them. This was brought up first by Brian Deer http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article5683671.ece and led to a two-and-a-half year ethics investigation by the General Medical Council, which found the he acted “dishonestly and irresponsibly" http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8483865.stm

    6. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.whale.to/v/hadwen.html

      There is no such thing as 'vaccination'. 'Vaccination' is a fraud, always was a fraud, and always will be a fraud. Jenner was the biggest con artist who ever lived.

      Nobody has ever refuted any of Dr.Hadwen's talks. I wonder why.

    7. Re:But by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      So peer review is like code reviews... They check the general validity of the technique, but aren't likely to find patent infringement for example.

      As a car-ish analogy, it's like calling up Car Talk for a second opinion.

    8. Re:But by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1

      Wasn't it peer reviewed?

      Peer review is not the same thing as independent verification.

      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
    9. Re:But by NothingHuman · · Score: 1

      Peer review is flawed. Many good articles are rejected because of politics, many poor articles are accepted from laziness. Researchers/professors are terribly busy. Aside from the normal workload that most people might expect---teaching and managing a lab---they spend an awful amount of time writing and reviewing grants, sitting on committees and boards, attending and organizing conferences, and yes reviewing papers. Something has to suffer, and it's usually the thing they are least rewarded for: peer review.

    10. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as someone who has read the original article, and as someone who also reviews articles for scientific journals I can honestly say that the the reviewers at the Lancet should have rejected that paper.

    11. Re:But by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and in the original 1998 article they had a lot of concerns with the study which they highlighted.

      Scientific verification has levels. First you write a paper. Next other scientists read your paper and say whether or not the methods used or the conclusion reached is bullshit. From there raw data is released for more in depth reviews. After that other scientists/doctors in the field REPLICATE your results. Some cases can be scaled up (n of 1000, 10000) and other ideas/holes are tested.

      Peer review is just the second step really. And it isn't like it is some magical stamp. If I wrote a paper and had 1 other person read it that is accredited then i can claim peer review but that doesn't mean fuck all. That is why there are journals (like lancet) that provide a sort of trusted source. Find a journal you trust and follow them, just like news (sucky). So it works pretty well, if you don't like peer review look for the 'independently verified' sticker.

    12. Re:But by honkycat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't normally retract a paper simply because it's wrong. Even if you do everything correctly, statistics say that you expect to reach the wrong conclusion in some cases. It's apparently taken longer than you might think for the details of the fraudulent nature of the work to be concrete enough to warrant this unusual step.

    13. Re:But by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, by a few peers. Publishing it lets a larger group of peers review it. It passed the first review (maybe 4, 5 peers?) and failed the 2nd (a few hundred, maybe a few thousand peers?)

      This is how peer review works - reputable journal doesn't want to publish rubbish, so a few peers get to review the research before journal publishes. Since journal is reputable other peers read it, and then they get to refute the findings, find errors, etc.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    14. Re:But by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      Peer review, like the market, only works with honorable actors.

      Just had to find a way to fit some trolling in eh?

    15. Re:But by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You missed one case where Peer Review doesn't work ... group think.

      Case in point, the whole Global Warming data set which had nothing but group think attached, along with the requisite shunning of anyone not belonging to the group think process.

      I don't trust scientific peer review unless it is actively trying to DISPROVE the Thesis. You see, true scientific advancement comes not by Group Think, or even Peer review, but rather from rigorous Thesis, Antithesis and finally Synthesis processes.

      Show me peer review that only has Thesis, I'll show your a flawed peer review.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    16. Re:But by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The other question is, have all the studies been done with exactly the same vaccine?

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    17. Re:But by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Maybe because he was a total nutbag?

    18. Re:But by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative

      As my memory serves, almost as soon as the paper was published, it was attacked. By 2003-2004 it was pretty well established that Wakefield's paper was a crock of shit and Wakefield was, at best, a quack, and at worst, an out-and-out profiteering con man (more than likely the latter). The Lancet, whose reputation ain't exactly inviolate as far as "questionable" papers getting published, sat around on its fucking ass for six fucking years, knowing full well that Wakefield was a fraud, that his "study" was worse than useless and that it had already spawned a whole legal industry dedicated towards getting Big Pharma, not to mention a great deal of damage to public health.

      This isn't the matter of a paper that drew some weak conclusions, or was based on some bad data, this was a matter of the Lancet giving a fraudster a veneer of respectability and trust, and despite all the evidence, not blowing a hole in Wakefield's boat until long after the damage had been done.

      The one up side is hopefully that Lancet has been irretrievably damaged by thus.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    19. Re:But by j33px0r · · Score: 1

      Peer reviewed does not mean that they had access to the original data nor the actual method of obtaining that data.

    20. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do if you feel the "Researcher" cherry picked the data to support a conclusion just to make money as an expert witness at trial.
      The assumption is hypothesis, collect data, see is the data supports or disproves the hypothesis, peer review and publish.
      If you create a study that only collects the data that supports you and ignore the rest, that is not science.

      Wrong is a different case other studies will attempt to replicate the results. Different results? then More research. That is why some take so long.
      That is when you see the "majority of studies say" or a larger or longer term studies showed"

    21. Re:But by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pretty much bang-on. The only way to catch deliberate, willful fraud is to repeat each step of the experiment. That takes time (of order as much time as the original experiment) and cost, both of which would get pretty expensive quickly. In addition, you face the difficulty of using competitive peers to check each others' work as gatekeepers. (It'd be easy for me to shoot down my nearest rivals in a way that would be difficult to check against me. And I'm the best person to check my rivals.)

      In the end, the best way to view a peer-reviewed paper is, "This looks accurate and reasonable enough to share with you all." Not, "This is true," but enough to share around with other academics. Sadly, real-world uses often confuse this with a stamp of approval for accuracy.

      (Also note that any peer-review process, short of having a lot of people/group repeat each experiment independently, will be prone to willful fraud. The nature of any security is that once the precautions are known, someone can find a way around them.)

    22. Re:But by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Isn't that where someone else replicating the results using your methodology comes in?

      If you are making things up, nobody will be able to replicate your results. If nobody has replicating your results, they shouldn't even be considered.

    23. Re:But by timothyf · · Score: 1

      Replication of results is not what happens in a peer review. It's because results weren't replicated that this is happening now. I would assume that most scientists are assumed to be honest about their data and conclusions because their reputation and ability to provide for themselves typically rests on them producing good science. Because in an ideal world, no one will fund a quack and his research.

      The problem is that there are other markets that will eat up quack ideas and provide for the quacks that produce them even if they spout ridiculous but comforting lies. I very much doubt that recanting this study will affect Wakefield's ability to make money in any way, unfortunately, unless there is also some legal action in the fallout.

    24. Re:But by VShael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I know it's WAY off topic, in that it has nothing to do with vaccines or autism, but I really wanted to focus on this point you made:

      "Peer review, like the market, only works with honorable actors. Scientists are presumed to be honorable, so the way peer review is structured doesn't attempt to look for deliberate forgeries or falsehoods."

      This is SO important, it bears repeating. It bears framing, and should be put on the inside cover of every peer review journal.

      I wasn't the only person who fell into that trap, when Michael Drosnin published "The Bible Code". Having a mathematics background, I read through the paper by Eli Rips and genuinely could not find fault with it. And the results were so conclusive, I gave serious consideration to becoming Jewish based on the results of what appeared to be an air-tight mathematical proof. (I still use this example now, as an atheist, to say that if someone ever shows me convincing evidence of gods existence, i'll accept it. Atheists follow the evidence, we don't "hate" god.)

      Anyway, it later transpired that Rabbi / Professor Eli Rips was a lying son of a bitch, who clearly thought that lying was okay if it spread the word of his god. There was nothing wrong with the maths paper. Only the assumptions it relied on were false, and my assumption (that a maths paper wouldn't be submitted based on deliberate false precepts) was wrong.

      (For those interested, it had to do with multiplying the probabilities of 50 independent events, thereby getting an extraordinarily low probability. Only the events were not independent at all, so multiplying the probabilities doesn't work.)

    25. Re: But by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      That's a good way to think about it. Peer review, like the market, only works with honorable actors. Scientists are presumed to be honorable, so the way peer review is structured doesn't attempt to look for deliberate forgeries or falsehoods. Peer review is more along the lines of "this conclusion isn't backed up by your data" or "you forgot about this possibility" - that is, it catches mistakes or oversights. And it's pretty good for that.

      Importantly, the peer review that happens before publication does not involve repeating the authors' work to verify it. To paraphrase what you already said, all it can do is check to see if the authors did their homework.

      I mention peer review "that happens before publication" because that is only part of it. If important results *are* published (such as this, or CNF, or General Relativity) then other researchers do get interested in duplicating the results. In the long run, this is probably a more important factor in guiding science toward reality than the pre-publication peer-review is.

      If we never published anything until it was 100% verified, modern science wouldn't exist. We have to go with the best we've got, and correct ourselves when further evidence (or investigation into suspected dishonesty) tells us we took a step off the path.

      These spates of disreputable science (this, and the ghost writers for example) is a good bit concerning. There historically hasn't been much deception at all, at least in modern science... I hope this isn't the harbinger of politics-as-science.

      Sorry, but it's kind of late to start worrying about that. Big money is doing it's damnednest to obfuscate truth in every area where there's money to be made (or lost).

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    26. Re:But by Pentagram · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There have been many cases where the scientific orthodoxy of the day has been overturned by opposing views. Continental drift, or the big bang theory for example. "Group think", if you can call it that, was overturned by evidence and better analysis. There is absolutely no reason why we should assume that climate change science should be special, except for wishful thinking by those who don't like its conclusions.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.

      In terms of science, this is wrong. Individual scientists or groups often gets things wrong (Wakefield being a case in point). Science as a whole however tends to get things right. Despite occasional setbacks, our knowledge of the universe tends towards correctness.

    27. Re:But by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      Atheists follow the evidence, we don't "hate" god.
      Only because it doesn't really make sense to. Still, I'd have a hard time following the genocidal maniac of The Old Testament even if I knew it was true. Fear of hell would be the only thing that might do it.

    28. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      If you still seek evidence, might I suggest then that you read the Book of Mormon? Seriously ponder what it says and how you feel when you read it. There is evidence there. Then ask Him if he is real and if he really cares for you and all His children?

      I extend this challenge to everyone. What have you got to lose besides a few hours of your time? It's not that long of a book. However, what you could gain is immeasurable.

    29. Re:But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this type of study is hard to peer review as you would have to repeat the study, with straightforward research you can try to repeat the results

    30. Re:But by u38cg · · Score: 1

      As a non-believing atheist, I long ago decided that even if Jesus descends from heaven on a Harley and provides mathematical proof of his existence written on parchment made from Godel's skin, I shall piss on his foot and carry on whoring. No Daddy-in-the-sky has a right to my allegiance, existence or not.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    31. Re:But by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Replication of results is not what happens in a peer review."

      Not in an "official" peer review, which is the point the poster was trying to make. It is the others who do try to replicate the results, and succeed or fail, who are doing the REAL "peer review"... the one that will hold up for posterity.

    32. Re:But by VShael · · Score: 1

      Assuming you were serious and not just going for the funny, can I suggest you spend a few hours updating your understanding of the word evidence?

    33. Re:But by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Exactly, the process worked in this case. It would have been nice if the journal's noise filter picked this up but ultimately the results could not be replicated.

  3. Oh, the naivete. by Bieeanda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The vaccine-autism debate should now end.

    Yeah, right. Since when have facts ever got in the way of a 'good' conspiracy theory?

    1. Re:Oh, the naivete. by AhNewBis · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Now the Vaccine Industry has scared or bribed the other doctors into recanting the evidence and they are going to destroy this Doctor's ability to practice medicine as a warning to anyone else that dares to come forward with the truth.

      There isn't a rolleye big enough to express how likely it would be for this to end the discussion.

    2. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Since when have facts ever got in the way of a 'good' conspiracy theory?

      There was one once, but they covered it up, I swear it.

    3. Re:Oh, the naivete. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 1

      And now they're scaring parents who might want to research this issue by posting a picture of a young guy with mumps in the middle of the article...

      FUD!

    4. Re:Oh, the naivete. by JSG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmm 1 (or 13) doctors responsible for the wave of anti-MMR vaccine hysteria that swept the UK for years. Bollocks.

      This story ran and ran and ran ad nauseum on all media. It was admittedly perhaps sparked by those doctor's (researchers??) paper but the journalists kept it going way beyond what it was worth. The media went quite literally beserk.

      From what I can gather (IANAD) autism is a bit of a common diagnosis nowadays (it's a spectrum, and I'll bet most of /. readers will be on it somewhere. That's the joy of a spectrum - it can be as sensitive as you like). I don't wish to belittle the real difficulties that many autistic people endure - the sense of alienation and confusion etc but it is diagnosed rather more often nowadays than in the past.

      As I recall it there were a small number (teens) of kids who were diagnosed as autistic shortly after receiving the MMR jab. So all we need now is a statistician to crank the numbers and find P(Aut/MMR) in a population that is being systemically although voluntarily vaccinated.

      So if you allow that autism is a common diagnosis and that the country was pushing to have all children immunized with a one shot MMR vacc then the coincidence of the two in a population sample is likely to be pretty high.

      Really its a case of crap statistics and a gullible media playing it way beyond its worth.

      Oh and the side effects of all this - increased incidences of M M and R. I don't have the figures to hand (does anyone?) but I would imagine there will be an increase in deaths, disfigurements and other nasty side effects of the diseases that could have been prevented by vaccination.

      Conspiracy? Only you can decide.

    5. Re:Oh, the naivete. by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 1

      And now they're scaring parents who might want to research this issue by posting a picture of a young guy with mumps in the middle of the article...

      FUD!

      Yeah, they really shoulda gone with the Fark.com shot of Jenny McCarthy with the caption "Every time a child dies I GET STRONGER!"

    6. Re:Oh, the naivete. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Informative

      Scientists are, by nature, skeptics. They don't believe anything you tell them; they have to see the data themselves and replicate the results. In science, if you make a claim, but can't substantiate it, then your claim is unproven.

      The Lancet is retracting the original paper not because the claims were not substantiated by further studies; normally the paper would remain in publication. Subsequent investigations also found that the study was highly flawed and that Wakefield misrepresented or changed data to support his claim.

      In the original study, Wakefield reported 8 of 12 children in a hospital clinic experienced symptoms of autism as well as inflammatory bowel disease within days of a vaccination. Later investigation revealed that the autism symptoms described by Wakefield were different from those described to the hospital, and that in only one case did the autism symptoms occur a few days after the vaccination. The majority were reported before the vaccination occurred. Hospital physicians at the time did not find any signs of inflammatory bowel disease but the study reported that they did.

      Dr. Wakefield's integrity was questioned when it was revealed that he had been paid by parents of autism children to determine if the MMR vaccine was the culprit. This conflict of interest was not reported to the Lancet before the paper was published.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    7. Re:Oh, the naivete. by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      The vaccine-autism debate should now end.

      Yeah, right. Since when have facts ever got in the way of a 'good' conspiracy theory?

      That was probably sarcasm on the part of JamJam. Also, should is not the same as will, although I would argue the debate -should- have ended when it became clear this was bogus science. He may also have meant "debate" as in "scientific debate" (again though, that was over before now) wheras the "debate" in the non-science sector will continue. Like how the question as to whether or not "macro-evolution" happened was over a hundred years ago in terms of scientific debate, but some idiots want to keep arguing until we all give up, admit we were wrong, affirm that their God rules, and give huge tithes to their church. Or something like that, I don't really know what they're after. Publicity maybe, which is what I think the anti-vaccination crowd is after, since their ringleader's career of taking off her clothes is over and her acting career never really went anywhere.

    8. Re:Oh, the naivete. by fooslacker · · Score: 1

      We warned you to be silent. Don't make us come after you. We are all powerful, we are wealthy and we are anonymo....wait...oh crap, I'm logged in, never mind.

    9. Re:Oh, the naivete. by IronChef · · Score: 1

      Like, autism is caused by controlled demolition?

    10. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google the "Scientific Review of Vaccine Safety Datalink Information." This conference, held on June 7-8, 2000 at the Simpsonwood Retreat Center, Norcross, Ga., assembled 51 scientists and
      physicians of which five represented vaccine manufacturers (Smith Kline Beecham, Merck, Wyeth, North American Vaccine and Aventis Pasteur).

      They met to determine how to deal with findings of the convincingly strong correlation between the mercury in their vaccines and a whole host of disorders. They decided to publicly pretend there is no link.

    11. Re:Oh, the naivete. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      Yeah, whenever the courts ruled that the autism-vaccine link wasn't even plausible last year, you know what the anti-vaxxers said? Not 'Maybe we're wrong,' they said that it was more proof that Big Pharma paid off the judges. Maybe this will shake some of them (people do change sometimes, as an ex-young earther I can attest to this), but many view any evidence that they're wrong as another part of the conspiracy. There is this weird community build upon the supposed danger of vaccines, and the people who make it up will, for one reason or another, spout off all manners of nonsense to keep the community afloat.

      The anti-vaxxers are here to stay, and they're bringing diseases like measles and whooping cough along for the ride.

    12. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Bartab · · Score: 1

      Too be fair, no matter your opinion of the vaccine/autism link (or lack thereof), but science is not determined by courts. If a court said that evolution wasn't plausible, you'd be railing about how it was proof the judges were "bought off", or some other such.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
    13. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What aspect of this recant shows that Autism isn't linked to vaccines? It shows the Lancet researcher was a douchebag, which sadly is not unusual for the once lauded Lancet.

      It doesn't show that the actual fact in dispute is now known. That question is not resolved. That debate isn't over.

      Why ask for the debate to end? Why imply those who want more research are unreasonable?

      Personally, I think folks should get their kids vaccinated and whatever risks there are are apparently fairly remote and acceptable.

      but there are a few good avenues for further research and debate on this, and the idea that it should end because one or more researchers was a jackass doesn't follow. It's irrelevant.

    14. Re:Oh, the naivete. by the_womble · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the other hand Sir Roy Meadows got away with giving evidence in court that lead to hundreds of children being wrongly taken away front heir parents because his stupid and negligently given evidence (basically he gave evidence on odds without understanding probability, and gave evidence that specialists disagreed with) was "honestly held".

      Going back to autism, the British government also made things worse by what it told parents, which amounted to "do not worry your little heads about it, we know best and are telling you what to do". Their publications said things like "no evidence has been found" without" describing what effort had been made to look for evidence. On the other hand, the Danish study simple produced strong statistical evidence that there was no link, and that was that.

    15. Re:Oh, the naivete. by CryptoKiller · · Score: 1

      Excellent summary of the facts, thank you.

    16. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds to me like it's time to constrict the boundaries of lobbyists through legislation.

    17. Re:Oh, the naivete. by squizzar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Gullible media? I think you give them too much credit. I recall a lot of stories that said that the Wakefield study had been refuted (to put it kindly), but they still managed to mention that there was a possible link between MMR and autism, presumably just to keep fanning the flames. There was a constant call for single jabs, which sounds great, but it was fairly well proven that people missed single jabs, so they weren't as effective.

      Personally I'd like to know if the statistics show that a child was more likely to die (or suffer the permanent effects of serious measles) due to single jabs (assuming the percentage that miss jabs, overall immunity in the population etc.) than to 'catch' autism from the MMR jab. Sadly there has been an increase in deaths due to measles (in areas of the UK that have now dropped below the percentage that provides immunity for the non vaccinated).

    18. Re: Oh, the naivete. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      [...] the wave of anti-MMR vaccine hysteria that swept the UK for years. [...] Really its a case of crap statistics and a gullible media playing it way beyond its worth. [...]

      And as with all these stories, the bad science was trumpeted to the heavens but the correction will be a small note on page 31B -- if mentioned at all.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    19. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scientists are, by nature, skeptics.

      Unless we are talking about climate change.

    20. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      What staggers me is that Wakefield is being lofted as some sort of rebel hero by the alt-med community. Let's look at what he did:

      * Allegedly obtained a patent on a new single vaccine
      * Was paid hundreds of thousands of pounds by lawyers interested in finding dangerous side-effects in the existing treatment
      * Used child patients as experimental subjects without oversight or approval or competence
      * Concealed or directly lied about the above in his publication of the results

      He's a dangerous maverick out to make money and notoreity by exploiting autistic children.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    21. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the government can't be expected to make a policy change on the basis of every pilot study that turns into a media circus. Nothing would get done and many would suffer.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    22. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "By nature"? So people are born scientists? That's B.S. Let's say: scientist are by definition skeptics.

    23. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Courts attempt to establish facts. They do it differently from the way science does it, but the process does hold a legitimate place in society.

    24. Re:Oh, the naivete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scientists are, by nature, skeptics. They don't believe anything you tell them; they have to see the data themselves and replicate the results. In science, if you make a claim, but can't substantiate it, then your claim is unproven.

      Bullshit.

      The only claims that require "substantiation" are those that seem to immediately contradict accepted scientific theories. If a claim seems to follow a current fad in research and its interpretation doesn't question any accepted paradigm, most scientists won't question it, even if the evidence is slight.

      They might note that the evidence is slight, but if it doesn't contradict what they already think they know, they'll generally be predisposed to believe confirmation, even if such confirmation is based on evidence just as flimsy.

    25. Re:Oh, the naivete. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Accepted scientific theories have been accepted only after testing and substantiation. If a claim is following a current fad or theory, most often there is already substantiation that exists so it does not require a large amount of support. New claims that contradict current scientific models require more support because none exists yet.

      Take for example, it is now accepted that the Human papillomavirus can cause cancer. For a long time that went against the prevailing notion that a virus can cause cancer. After much support and confirmation, the next time a scientist presents a paper that another virus can cause cancer, they will not need as much substantiation to be believed.

      As another example, Einstein's theory of gravity is now the accepted theory displacing Newton's theory. Einstein did not say that Newton was wrong only that the older theory was limited. Newton's theory works well for low mass, low speed situations which you would find here on Earth, but Einstein's is more general taking account the universe. Einstein first proposed his theory in 1915 but it wasn't until 1919 that evidence could be obtained that confirmed it.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  4. Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...when it's scientists debating fat midwestern housewives whose "evidence" is nothing more than sad anecdotal stories. Fucking retards holding back progress.

    1. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem: scientists were on both sides of the issue. Guess what? Scientists can be wrong too, not just mortals!

    2. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same thing happened with silicone breast implants. A bunch of women claimed that their implants caused a whole mess of problems when there wasn't any evidence to back them. The won a lawsuit got some money, lawyers got rich, Dow-Corning went bankrupt, and a bunch of folks lost a lot of money.

    3. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But only one side had FMW's, and they're always wrong.

    4. Re:Not much of a debate... by PotatoFarmer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fucking retards holding back progress.

      Herd immunity issues aside, I'm all for the stupid reducing their evolutionary fitness. Natural selection and all that.

    5. Re:Not much of a debate... by stumblingblock · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Jenny McCarthy is NOT fat.

    6. Re:Not much of a debate... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Herd immunity issues not aside, I'm all for remove these idiots from the gene pool before they have a chance to affect your and my evolutionary fitness.

      Okay I don't really mean that (but ask me again if smallpox ever reappears and these idiots still won't get vaccinated).

      It just pisses me off so much that these asstards are intentionally bringing down upon not just themselves but all of us a reality that's a thousand times worse than their most paranoid and exaggerated imaginings of what vaccines could be causing.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, just a fucked up cokehead.

    8. Re:Not much of a debate... by rhakka · · Score: 1

      what is this "all of us" stuff?

      I'm vaccinated. Aren't you? So who cares if some yahoo decides not to?

      Some small percentage of people who are vaccinated are not protected, true, but then... those people still exist even if someone doesn't choose to emulate them. so what?

      I have never understood this "you're putting all of US at risk" argument.

    9. Re:Not much of a debate... by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      That's not actually true -- most vaccines do not convey high-reliability immunity. They convey low-reliability immunity. A major mechanism of the vaccine is that by making it more difficult for diseases to infect people you come in contact with, their ability to spread is significantly limited. So you're exposed, on average, to the disease much less -- which makes the vaccine effective. This is "herd immunity".

    10. Re:Not much of a debate... by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      There are a good number of folks with egg allergies (many vaccines are produced in eggs, and contain a small amount of egg proteins which would cause nasty reactions on those allergic to them), compromised immune systems, etc, that can't take the vaccine. These idiots put them at additional risk by not being vaccinated out of irrational and dis proven belief that vaccines cause autism.

    11. Re:Not much of a debate... by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Then you better have your children (if/when you have them) vaccinated early. Because if they ever get infected from a "friend" who's not vaccinated, then your kid might end up the one culled from the population.

      Natural selection sounds great, until you realize that most of it is up to chance anyway.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    12. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of those housewis are rich and coastal, as well as well educated, but don't let your bias get in the way of a good rant.

    13. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly, the children will find something else they may have once ingested and sue whatever company produced that to pay for fertility treatments. Natural selection in humans has been on the decline.

    14. Re:Not much of a debate... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      what is this "all of us" stuff?

      "Herd immunity" should be your google search term. It may not be flattering to think of the human population as a 'herd', but the concept applies.

      Some small percentage of people who are vaccinated are not protected, true, but then... those people still exist even if someone doesn't choose to emulate them. so what?

      Vaccinations aren't 100% effective in all cases, and this effectiveness isn't a binary "you're immune/you're vulnerable". It's going to depend on other factors like the strength of the person's immune system (since that's what is actually preventing infection), and how much of the disease they are exposed to. There's a difference between a few stray viruses passed on by someone whose body was in the process of wiping them out, versus exposure to someone in whom the viruses are multiplying like crazy, or a whole room full of the same.

      So you can have someone who is ostensibly vulnerable to the disease, but the question is, where are they going to catch it from, when nearly everyone around them is not vulnerable to the disease? In this way, herd immunity protects even those for whom the vaccine is not effective, or who can't receive it for some reason, or, for that matter, the occasional person who refuses to get vaccines for their children at all. By having the "herd" as a whole immunized, it prevents the disease from getting a foothold in the population.

      The problem occurs when a significant number of people don't get vaccinated. Then there's a population where the disease can get a foothold, and spread freely between members of this population. This increases exposure to the disease for those who are vaccinated, meaning the ones who are more vulnerable are more likely to catch it. This increases exposure to everyone else, and those who before had zero risk of catching the disease now may have some non-zero chance. And thus the disease spreads.

      Vaccination is not a personal invulnerability shield. They are only truly effective if everyone is getting them.

      I just thank the Lord above that this vaccine scare didn't start until well after smallpox was eliminated.

      Though I doubt it's really much of a coincidence -- It makes sense that only after the horrible scourges that plagued humanity like smallpox and polio are distant memories would anyone even think to wonder if vaccines were bad for you.

      I have never understood this "you're putting all of US at risk" argument.

      Hope this helped! Encourage your neighbors to vaccinate their kids -- for your own kids' sake!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    15. Re:Not much of a debate... by rhakka · · Score: 1

      yes, I understand the concept of herd immunity, but the threshold for that is something like 75%-80% successful incoculation rates.

      so what is the efficacy of most vaccines? I understand that with flu vaccines it's fairly low in many cases; low enough that we don't even hit "herd immunity" stage even if everyone got the shot. so the argument doesn't hold much water there. Certainly with new vaccines there is no way to know the efficacy of the treatment "in the wild" and people choosing to avoid vaccination for reasons that HAVEN'T been totally debunked is less a selfish and irrational act and a slightly more reasoned one.

      but with other vaccines, I don't know what the rates are. I assume that since, say, measles is nearly nonexistent amongst vaccinated people that it's fairly effective. So really you should be concerned if (arbitrary guess) more than something like 10-15% of people choose not to vaccinate. Less than that, and it shouldn't really matter much.

      right?

    16. Re:Not much of a debate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking retards holding back progress.

      Herd immunity issues aside, I'm all for the stupid reducing their evolutionary fitness. Natural selection and all that.

      Has anyone looked at the autism statistics for people whose parents were stupid enough not get them vaccinated and those people who were vaccinated? We should have enough non-vaccinated people right now to make a comparison significant? Who knows - we might even find MORE autism cases diagnosed with non-vaccinated kids. It would not surprise me that much (basing this on the assumption that parents paranoid enough to not get their kids vaccinated are generally also the type of parents who rush to have their kids examined by a shrink whenever they seem slightly unusual and are the quickest to yell "autism/ADHD/").

    17. Re:Not much of a debate... by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      Wouldn't the really stupid ones be the ones opting for the immunizations and thereby weakening the gene pool?

      Emotions aside, it seems logical to me to let the weak die off for the betterment of humanity,...even if i would probably be currently dead if people thought like that earlier, or in an iron lung, instead i just had to deal with partial paralysis from the polio vaccine.

  5. Well by jwinster · · Score: 1

    Even if he loses his medical license, at least he'll be a budding star in any modern media corporation.

    --
    Q.E.D.
    1. Re:Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe he can get a job at the Climatic Research Unit.......I hear they're looking for a new director. http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/

    2. Re:Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he's shameless enough he could become the Jack Thompson of vaccination! Maybe Scientology could sponsor him.
      I think you have to be bat-shit crazy to qualify for either one, though. Maybe if he huffed some mercury.

  6. It wasn't much of a debate to begin with by Senes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you read about it in other places besides here, what you'd more likely see is just endless mockery that would blind people to anything that really *could* go wrong with vaccinations. It is like discussing fertile land turning to desert in rural Africa, then hearing someone chime in that global warming is a hoax because it is snowing outside his window right now.

    1. Re:It wasn't much of a debate to begin with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends...does he live on the equator?

    2. Re:It wasn't much of a debate to begin with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your analogy isn't clear.
      Are you saying this is like climate change because they cherry picked data and thus both man made global warming and vaccines causing autism are crap?
      Or are you saying this is like climate change because the science is in and 92.5% of all climatologists agree man made global warming is real and vaccines are safe?

    3. Re:It wasn't much of a debate to begin with by Idiomatick · · Score: 3, Informative

      I believe in global warming and all that. But desertification is mostly NOT caused by global warming. It is caused by over grazing, deforestation, and removal of water from an area (think dams and irrigation). It is also a self perpetuating cycle (dunes spread). Just wanted to clear that up.

    4. Re:It wasn't much of a debate to begin with by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      If you read about it in other places besides here, what you'd more likely see is just endless mockery that would blind people to anything that really *could* go wrong with vaccinations.

      Actually, that's pretty much what I'm seeing here too.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    5. Re:It wasn't much of a debate to begin with by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most current desertification, yes. One of the identified potential "tipping points" of climate change is the transition of a large fertile region of Africa into desert.

  7. For our sake by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can someone outline the flaws in the study? I know we here at /. are experts at things like that. But I also don't want to RTFA.

    So why exactly should I not believe the original study? From where I stand (which is little to zero knowledge on the subject) I could conclude that each of the co authors one by one were persuaded by the various pharmaceutical companies which standed to be harmed by this research.

    1. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By the same principle, since you know nothing, why exactly SHOULD you believe the original study?

    2. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least the main author had financial interests in the results of the study. The study reached conclusions far stronger then their evidence supported, contradicting earlier studies with larger sample sizes. There was data-mining (if you check 100 variables and 5 of them support your conclusion at 95% certainty levels... you have exactly what you'd expect by chance. But that won't stop you from saying that you're 95% certain of your conclusions, if you're unscrupulous). And most of all there was evidence that the data was actually faked.

    3. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      So why exactly should I not believe the original study? From where I stand (which is little to zero knowledge on the subject) I could conclude that each of the co authors one by one were persuaded by the various pharmaceutical companies which standed to be harmed by this research.

      From Quackwatch.org:

      The only "evidence" linking MMR vaccine and autism was published in the British journal Lancet in 1998. An editorial published in the same issue, however, discussed concerns about the validity of the study. Based on data from 12 patients, Dr. Andrew Wakefield (a British gastroenterologist) and colleagues speculated that MMR vaccine may have been the possible cause of bowel problems which led to a decreased absorption of essential vitamins and nutrients which resulted in developmental disorders like autism. No scientific analyses were reported, however, to substantiate the theory. Whether this series of 12 cases represent an unusual or unique clinical syndrome is difficult to judge without knowing the size of the patient population and time period over which the cases were identified.

      If there happened to be selective referral of patients with autism to the researchers' practice, for example, the reported case series may simply reflect such referral bias. Moreover, the theory that autism may be caused by poor absorption of nutrients due to bowel inflammation is senseless and is not supported by the clinical data. In at least 4 of the 12 cases, behavioral problems appeared before the onset of symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease. Furthermore, since publication of their original report in February of 1998, Wakefield and colleagues have published another study in which highly specific laboratory assays in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, the posited mechanism for autism after MMR vaccination, were negative for measles virus.

    4. Re:For our sake by expatriot · · Score: 5, Informative

      second entry on Google:
      http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704022804575041212437364420.html

      Ten of the 13 authors of the original paper, all of whom were researchers at the Royal Free Hospital and School of Medicine in London, partially retracted the paper in 2004. However, the first author, Andrew Wakefield, didn't. Dr. Wakefield, who is now at the Thoughtful House Center for Children in Austin, Texas, didn't immediately return phone calls seeking comment.

      "Many consumer groups have spent 10 years waging a campaign against vaccines even in the face of scientific evidence," said Dr. Horton of the Lancet. "We didn't have the evidence back in 2004 to fully retract the paper but we did have enough concern to persuade the authors to partly retract the paper."

      The Lancet decided to issue a complete retraction after an independent regulator for doctors in the U.K. concluded last week that the study was flawed. The General Medical Council's report on three of the researchers, including Dr. Wakefield, found evidence that some of their actions were conducted for experimental purposes, not clinical care, and without ethics approval. The report also found that Dr. Wakefield drew blood for research purposes from children at his son's birthday party, paying each child £5 (about $8).

      The Lancet's Dr. Horton said the journal was particularly concerned about the ethical treatment of the children in the study, and that the children had been "cherry-picked" by the study's authors rather than just showing up in the hospital, as described in the paper.

      The authors "did suggest these children arrived one after another and this syndrome was apparent, which does lead you to think this is something serious," said Dr. Horton.

    5. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why should you not believe Wakefield?

      (1) Wakefield performed at least some parts of his study in an unethical manner.

      (2) Subsequent to the publication of this study, other researchers have tried to duplicate Wakefield's results but nobody has succeeded in doing so.

      (3) Wakefield is not a disinterested party; he has received a great deal of money from those who stand to profit from his conclusions.

      (4) Various circumstances [including (2) and (3) above] have caused others in the medical community to suspect Wakefield of fraud related to this "study".

    6. Re:For our sake by Nov+Voc · · Score: 1

      Can someone outline the flaws in the study? I know we here at /. are experts at things like that. But I also don't want to RTFA.

      So why exactly should I not believe the original study? From where I stand (which is little to zero knowledge on the subject) I could conclude that each of the co authors one by one were persuaded by the various pharmaceutical companies which standed to be harmed by this research.

      For the study, Dr. Wakefield took blood samples from children at his son's birthday party, paying them 5 pounds each ($8) for their contributions and later joking about the incident.

      From TFA. I don't think it's really necessary to explain why his sampling methods were ridiculous, but it easily casts a fair amount of doubt on most aspects of the study. I would guess at more if I could find the original study in question, but IANAD, either.

    7. Re:For our sake by arikol · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sure.

      His methodology was deeply flawed:
      his selection of research subjects very biased as he chose subjects he already had experience with and knew their problems so he could skew the control group like he wanted,
      Some research subjects were selected/tested at a children's birthday party,some without parents consent (serious violation of research ethics).
      No proper double blinding was done,
      and even then the results were mismanaged in such a way that they showed a strong correlation (which in fact, even his skewed results did not really show).

      Apart from him (Dr.Wakefield) having ties to anti vaccination groups and heading some of them and making a ton of money on his scare tactics (the results of which are little things like an increase in children dying from measles and other such lovely things).

      basically, anything which could be done wrong WAS done wrong. I've seen better done research in homeopathy journals, and they're not really known for using science at all.

    8. Re:For our sake by SCVirus · · Score: 0

      As the original study /seems/ (at face-layman value) to be an expose on the backroom actions of big pharma. The findings are intuitive and were published in a major journal with no obvious (monetary) reason for falsehood. Perhaps fame for the authors would be a reason to make this up... but certainly less compelling than the alternative. Mercury in vaccines bad? Sounds reasonable. Big corporation cover up to save profit margins? Sounds likely. Definite? Certainly not. Worth investigating without the resistance of pretentious douche-bags who pretend to be world class researchers... ? A good conspiracy theory sounds reasonable (including clear reasons, and potential participants for cover up), tugs at heart strings, AND has the support of an/some authority(ies) on the subject. This had all of them.

    9. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting my ass, you moron mods. The paper actually has data and aruguments, wouldn't they.

    10. Re:For our sake by wolrahnaes · · Score: 5, Informative

      The guys over at Science-Based Medicine have you covered: http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/?p=3660

      If you look back through their post archives, you can find dozens more touching on the subject of Wakefield's paper in particular and vaccines in general, among other things.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    11. Re:For our sake by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe you want to just understand why, and when you find a common denominator possibility, you jump on it, wanting to be a simple answer.

      Like Mencken said, complex problems have easy and understandable answers, and they're wrong.

      I wanted to find why a relative of mine has autism. Sure would be nice if we could blame it on the vaccine he got in 1963. But it wasn't. Like the retractions, many many things have been bandied about and none of them appear to be the cause. Was it his mother's smoking? Bad diet? He was a normal toddler, then it all went away. Years later, he can't live on his own. Do I want to know why?? Sure. But the Lancet published bad research that lots of people latched onto as a probable reason without knowing how low the sample size was, and so on. We still don't know. I wish we did.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    12. Re:For our sake by dmr001 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wakefield had a financial conflict of interest with lawyers suing HM Government

      His sample size was 12

      His study population were not randomly recruited

      Some of the study siubjects showed signs of autism prior to their MMR vaccination

    13. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why should you not believe Wakefield?

      And this is different from global warming how?

      (1) Wakefield performed at least some parts of his study in an unethical manner.

      Deleting data in response to Freedom of Information requests, "losing" documentation on weather sites in China that revealed the huge impact of urbanization on temperature, redefining "peer-reviewed journals" whenever critical studies were published.

      (2) Subsequent to the publication of this study, other researchers have tried to duplicate Wakefield's results but nobody has succeeded in doing so.

      It's impossible for anyone to duplicate results when the data has been deleted and the models used to predict global warming are kept under wraps.

      (3) Wakefield is not a disinterested party; he has received a great deal of money from those who stand to profit from his conclusions.

      NASA GISS scientist James Hansen received $720,000 from the "Open Society Institute".

      (4) Various circumstances [including (2) and (3) above] have caused others in the medical community to suspect Wakefield of fraud related to this "study".

      Hmm....

    14. Re:For our sake by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      To add to this, he had also filed for a patent on something suspiciously like a single-vaccine for measles, which would only have had a market if the MMR fell out of use.

      This conflict of interest went undisclosed.

    15. Re:For our sake by raygundan · · Score: 1

      He fudged the data, failed to get approval for the study, got blood samples from kids at his son's birthday party, had a conflict of interest (was working on a vaccine alternative), didn't get permission to do invasive tests on kids (lumbar punctures and colonoscopies, among others), only used 12 subjects, didn't get the hospital's permission for the study, was censured for ethical violations, lost his medical credentials, had his study retracted, and lost the support of even his co-authors.

      But that's all beside the point-- the critical thing is that substantially larger and longer-running studies have consistently contradicted his findings.

    16. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "And this is different from global warming how?"

      Personally, I agree with you that there are similar disturbing circumstances surrounding some "global warming" research. However, interesting as the comparison is, it is somewhat off-topic.

    17. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that Wakefield was also paid by a lawyer working for families who looked to gain financially from any data implicating vaccines.
      http://www.pointoflaw.com/archives/2010/01/mmr-scare-docto.php

    18. Re:For our sake by fusellovirus · · Score: 1

      Here is the Lancets published reasons for the retraction http://download.thelancet.com/flatcontentassets/pdfs/S0140673610601754.pdf

    19. Re:For our sake by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Correlation does not equal causation.

      If I observe that all people wearing tin foil hats are not under the control of Martians, then saying that tin foil hats prevent Martian brain control is a useless factoid.

      It could be that people who can afford to buy tin foil hats are actually Venutians, for example.

      Or that the Martians just never got around to targeting crazy people, cause they are busy at the South Pole.

      Or ... that there are no Martians.

      Or ... that I'm a Martian, and by reading this, you are now next on our list.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    20. Re:For our sake by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1

      Can someone outline the flaws in the study? I know we here at /. are experts at things like that. But I also don't want to RTFA.

      The worst flaw was that the supposed detection of measles virus was due to contamination. The technician who ran the tests told Wakefield that the positives were false positives and Wakefield published anyway.

    21. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it was a peer-reviewed study? What exactly did they do wrong that led the authors to recant it? Why are its results no longer credible? And I don't want an answer that they aren't credible simply because you agree with your opinion.

    22. Re:For our sake by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      because Globbal warming studies have been looked at by many different scientist and many studies have been done that show that all the data we have points to global warming being influenced by C02 emissions.

      This was just ONE study, done fraudulently in order to support and non scientific anti vaccine movement.

      Also the difference is that global warming has been studied for 40 years, as we get more data and new data the overwhelming mountain of it points to global warming.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    23. Re:For our sake by honkycat · · Score: 1

      His sample size was 12

      This in and of itself is not a reason to doubt his research. You can do reasonable statistics with small samples, albeit with limited sensitivity to small effects. The problem is it was 12 who were not properly selected (as you mention), and later work with larger samples contradicted his results.

    24. Re:For our sake by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Also the difference is that global warming has been studied for 40 years

      I don't think global warming was being studied 40 years ago. I think they were seeing a different trend. This link is from the examiner but contains links to Time and Newsweek, both of which comment on what science was predicting. Yes, Al Gore says that it was clear 40 years ago. Al Gore says a lot of things.

      because Globbal warming studies have been looked at by many different scientist and many studies have been done that show that all the data we have points to global warming being influenced by C02 emissions.

      ALL the data? That's a big claim. Do you have a scientific paper that says that, or are you saying that?

      As for C02 emissions, I'm not sure how many people debate that the global climate is effected, in some way, by C02. The question is whether or not man releases enough C02 that it actually effects nature. It appears it's up to politicians to convince us of that... something they appear to be quite willing to do...

    25. Re:For our sake by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Wow. You didn't get a single thing right about "global warming" and you get extra credit for misspelling "global". That's a whole lot of fail.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    26. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the GP is imagining that money could be the influencing factor. GP assumed integrity of the original research because the big money (pharmaceutical companies), definitely wouldn't pay them to say the vaccine is harmful, but they may pay researchers to say it's not harmful. Not saying it's right or wrong, but that's the idea.

    27. Re:For our sake by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      "The question is whether or not man releases enough C02 that it actually effects nature." That is indeed the question. But don't worry. "All" Scientists have determined that the science is settled and irrefutable. And we all know that scientists are never influenced by politics, or available funding.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    28. Re:For our sake by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      And because individuals not believing in global warming never brought about a resurgence in measles.

    29. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      because Globbal warming studies have been looked at by many different scientist and many studies have been done that show that all the data we have points to global warming being influenced by C02 emissions.

      This was just ONE study, done fraudulently in order to support and non scientific anti vaccine movement.

      Also the difference is that global warming has been studied for 40 years, as we get more data and new data the overwhelming mountain of it points to global warming.

      Oh, ye of way too much faith - yes, FAITH:

      Climate change emails between scientists reveal flaws in peer review

      A key component in the story of 20th-century warming is data from sparse weather stations in Siberia. This huge area appears to have seen exceptional warming of up to 2C in the past century. But in such a remote region, actual data is sparse. So how reliable is that data, and do scientists interpret it correctly?

      In March 2004, Jones wrote to Professor Michael Mann, a leading climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University, saying that he had "recently rejected two papers [one for the Journal of Geophysical Research and one for Geophysical Research Letters] from people saying CRU has it wrong over Siberia. Went to town in both reviews, hopefully successfully. If either appears I will be very surprised". ...

      But the draft seen by the Guardian asserts that the difference between his findings on Siberia temperatures and that of Jones is "probably because the CRU compilation contains too little correction for urban warming."

      Interestingly, we now know that Jones probably cooked the books on warming data from China - in the same way:

      A Guardian investigation of thousands of emails and documents apparently hacked from the University of East Anglia's climatic research unit has found evidence that a series of measurements from Chinese weather stations were seriously flawed and that documents relating to them could not be produced. ...

      The history of where the weather stations were sited was crucial to Jones and Wang's 1990 study, as it concluded the rising temperatures recorded in China were the result of global climate changes rather the warming effects of expanding cities.

      The IPCC's 2007 report used the study to justify the claim that "any urban-related trend" in global temperatures was small. Jones was one of two "coordinating lead authors" for the relevant chapter.

      Helluva pattern there, isn't it?

      IF the world really is warming because of the acts of humanity, then these CLOWNS have destroyed the credibility needed for scientists to produce an obviously unbiased recommendation for what to do about it.

      Getting that credibility back is going to require SERIOUS house cleaning in the scientific community.

    30. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a retarded conspiracy theorist if you think a study with a sample size of twelve is statistically significant.

    31. Re:For our sake by zz5555 · · Score: 2

      Also the difference is that global warming has been studied for 40 years

      I don't think global warming was being studied 40 years ago. I think they were seeing a different trend. This link is from the examiner but contains links to Time and Newsweek, both of which comment on what science was predicting. Yes, Al Gore says that it was clear 40 years ago. Al Gore says a lot of things.

      Good grief, the old "they used to say it was going to be an ice age" canard! I didn't think anybody tried using that anymore since it's been debunked so often. It's well known that the majority of scientists back then predicted that the increase in CO2 would result in warming - you can check that information by just looking at the published papers. The whole ice age thing was something that the media put together - I guess to sell magazines. People who get their science information from the media really need to be removed from any decision making position.

    32. Re:For our sake by blueg3 · · Score: 2

      I don't think global warming was being studied 40 years ago.

      It was first studied in the late 19th century, but not seriously until the early 50s. That's almost 60 years ago.

    33. Re: For our sake by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      And this is different from global warming how?

      Well, for one thing vaccines aren't causing the world's glaciers and ice caps to melt.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    34. Re:For our sake by s7uar7 · · Score: 1

      2,3 & 4 are all good reasons to dismiss his findings, but I'm not so sure about 1. Just because parts of a study are conducted unethically doesn't necessarily mean the conclusion can be dismissed.

    35. Re:For our sake by zsau · · Score: 1

      (1) Wakefield performed at least some parts of his study in an unethical manner.

      As best as I can tell, psychological research in Germany is performed in an unethical manner. Should it be disregarded on that basis? (I would try to change it --- and I've mentioned my displeasure to my supervisors --- but there's no way one person on their own can. At best I could get statements of informed consent from my participants. But that's not the same as ethics.)

      --
      Look out!
    36. Re:For our sake by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Well, they weren't entriely sure whether the dimming and cooling from SO2 would balance out the warming of CO2, but they knew we were fucking something up.

    37. Re:For our sake by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      The difference is that we can't test theories on climate change, let alone use a control group.

    38. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "many studies have been done that show that all the data we have points to global warming being influenced by C02 emissions."

      That is off-topic, but since you have gotten away with it and even been modded up, I will answer briefly:

      Not "all" data we have points to warming being "influenced" by CO2 emissions. Most of it probably does, but that is pretty irrelevant, since this is such a broad statement it really belongs in a horoscope, not a discussion about the science. You might as easily and as accurately say "all data we have points to global temperature being influenced by the sun." That's really pretty meaningless.

      But I will give you the benefit of the doubt, and assume that what you really meant was "all the data we have points to global warming being increased by man-made CO2." Is that a fair assessment of what you intended to say?

      Because if so, it's nonsense. "All" the data we have points to nothing of the sort... though some of it does. We actually have a lot of data that does not point to that conclusion.

      For just one example, the greenhouse warming models called for atmospheric warming that was not showing up in real temperature measurements, as it would have to if the greenhouse (including CO2) warming models were even halfway correct. More recent data suggested that the troposphere was indeed warming (score 1 for the "warmers") in a manner closer to what would be expected... but that inevitably led to a cooling higher up, in the lower stratosphere.

      I have located an even more recent paper, written by a scientist working for NOAA (a reputable scientific body), using NASA's own data, that shows that the lower stratosphere is not in fact cooling as the greenhouse models call for. Rather, it is warming. Which in turn means the greenhouse warming models are fundamentally flawed, don't really explain what is going on, and will have to be reworked to fit real-world data... yet again. Take that 1 point that was awarded away... again.

      The paper is SOLA, 2009, Vol. 5, 053056, doi:10.2151/sola.2009014, "Recent Stratospheric Temperature Observed from Satellite Measurements", by Quanhua Liu and Fuzhong Weng. Mr. Liu was working for the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, Camp Springs, Maryland. His email is Quanhua.Liu@noaa.gov (which is listed in the paper so I am not "talking out of school" here, but I don't recommend bothering him over laymans' questions.) The abstract and a link to the full paper can be found HERE.

      I could go on about this for hours, pointing out reams of data and studies that do not support the idea of man-caused global warming... but I have already made my point: the plain FACT is, nowhere near "all" our evidence points to man-caused global warming. There is a great deal of counter-evidence, and much of the evidence on the "pro" side is now under suspicion because of some questionable practices used.

    39. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I have to add to my comment above and state that it is true that most of the news media and even many of the scientists themselves would like you to believe that "all" the data points to anthropogenic global warming, and that there is a unanimous worldwide consensus that it is happening.

      But that simply isn't so. That isn't what the science has actually been telling us. The truth is that the idea of anthropogenic global warming is far from cut-and-dried, much less firmly decided. The statements of "overwhelming evidence" and "worldwide consensus" are nothing more than propaganda.

    40. Re: For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Certainly the globe has been warming... it has been trending warmer for thousands of years. But that's not the point. The question is whether CO2 released by people has caused it to get significantly warmer than it would have otherwise. Melting glaciers and ice caps, by themselves, are not evidence for that.

    41. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      In this case, (1) is a very good reason. See my reply above re: the exact nature of his unethical actions.

    42. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I should have been more clear about the particular nature of his unethical behavior. His samples were hand-picked to support his conclusions. See my other comment about how that was done.

    43. Re:For our sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've become pretty frustrated that all the global warming discussion has devolved to this level. I still hear, "But there aren't any SUVs on Mars." I've come to the conclusion that there are very few global warming deniers really care if the science is valid or not. They simply can't accept the results. So any story that makes them feel everything is "ok" is accepted as fact without any effort to verify those facts. For example, I'm very sick of hearing on Slashdot that the NSIDC says Arctic ice is growing, because I've given up explaining that the maximum area of ice has grown an insignificant amount, but the volume (max, min, ave) is shrinking enough to have people seriously worried.

    44. Re:For our sake by Bourbonium · · Score: 1

      First off, the lead author of the study, Andrew Wakefield, was not a pediatrician who specialized in the treatment of children, nor was he an immunologist, who specializes in studying and treating the immune system. He was a gastroenterologist, who was consulted over some digestive disorders.

      Second, he based his research on a study of only 12 children whom he treated. Yes, you read that correctly. Twelve kids. Not 200, or 6,000, or 15,000. Twelve. And that was his sole study group. There was no control group with which to compare results.

      Third, he collected blood specimens from random children whom he invited to his son's birthday party, and paid them 5 pounds each for their blood. He did not obtain informed consent from the kids or their parents, a major violation of medical ethics and research protocols.

      Fourth, he accepted over 400,000 pounds in payment from a group of attorneys retained by parents groups to sue the pharmaceutical companies that manufacture vaccines.

      Fifth, he now blames thimerosol and the minute levels of ethyl mercury it contained as causes of autism, but in his original paper, he never mentioned thimerosol or mercury, mainly because the MMR vaccine he was blaming for autism did not even contain thimerosol.

      Is this enough? Or do you need more data? If so, check out http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/65/1/19.

    45. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      I have located an even more recent paper, written by a scientist working for NOAA (a reputable scientific body), using NASA's own data, that shows that the lower stratosphere is not in fact cooling as the greenhouse models call for. Rather, it is warming. Which in turn means the greenhouse warming models are fundamentally flawed...

      Interesting paper. Of course, it doesn't say (or even imply) that "greenhouse warming models are fundamentally flawed." The stratosphere cools as CO2 increases because the "emitting layer" moves higher into the troposphere, so it emits less long wave radiation because temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere. Because that radiation normally warms the stratosphere, the stratosphere cools. But other factors can warm the stratosphere, like anthropogenic methane and water vapor. Also, increased ozone warms the stratosphere, which is why the paper you cited actually suggests that "the reversing trend may relate to a possible recovery of stratospheric ozone concentration."

      In reality, global circulation models (GCMs) are validated in a more robust fashion than examining a single variable in a single paper. After running an initial condition ensemble to average away the weather, and a multi-model ensemble to average away non-systematic errors, GCM output is compared to paleoclimate reconstructions and instrumental records (though the mean climate can't be independently verified because of model "tuning"). The GCM response to forcing events such as volcanic eruptions can be compared to reality. The CO2 sensitivity implied by the GCM can be compared to independent estimates from the last deglaciation. Chapter 8 here is a good source for background information concerning climate models and their evaluation.

      I could go on about this for hours, pointing out reams of data and studies that do not support the idea of man-caused global warming... but I have already made my point: the plain FACT is, nowhere near "all" our evidence points to man-caused global warming. There is a great deal of counter-evidence, and much of the evidence on the "pro" side is now under suspicion because of some questionable practices used.

      Maybe you understand the physics behind these arguments better than I do, but the overwhelming majority of the evidence I've seen says that abrupt climate change is happening because of anthropogenic greenhouse gases like CO2. Considering that this conclusion has been subjected to extensive independent verification, I also don't see any reason to be concerned about any questionable practices that have been floating around the tabloids. The few stories that weren't complete nonsense simply showed that scientists are human-- that countering the never-ending deluge of misinformation from nonscientists is stressful enough that they need to vent to each other privately via email.

      I can sympathize. If every one of these climate skeptics put as much energy into getting a graduate physics education as they do into reading crackpot blogs and hurling insults at me online, maybe I'd have more time to work on my actual research...

    46. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Hello again, Khayman.

      It was not my intent to argue the whole point of whether anthropogenic CO2 warming is occurring. My point was that contrary to what someone else stated above (and what a great many others have claimed), not "all" the evidence points that way. Nor do "all" the papers support the idea, and nor do "all" scientists accept the theory.

      I do not have citations of all the relevant papers at hand, but for background about my statement: recently a major argument over greenhouse warming was occurring because tropospheric warming that would have to be taking place in order for the most commonly accepted greenhouse warming models to be even halfway predictive was not being observed. Later observation and analysis (to my own surprise) did indeed indicate such warming, but according to my best understanding it could only be reconciled with the greenhouse models if it were accompanied by a certain amount of cooling in the lower stratosphere. Which did seem to be happening.

      This more recent paper by Liu and Weng strongly indicates that the apparently observed stratoshperic cooling is not in fact taking place, which would therefore call into question again the veracity of the greenhouse warming models. Their findings have not yet been repeated, because they make use of new data gathered by new equipment. But their methods of normalization seem reasonable and straightforward.

      As Liu and Weng put it in their abstract (in a rather understated way): "Some important recent findings in climate studies are the warming trend in the troposphere and the cooling trend in the stratosphere. However, the evidence for the cooling trend in the stratosphere may need to be revisited." They do not explain this statement further but I hope I have shed some light on it.

      Of course they do not directly state that their findings contradict the warming models... that is a conclusion that does not have a proper place within the paper. Nevertheless, given the surrounding circumstances, I am free to make such an inference and I assert that it is reasonable given the circumstances. But I do not intend to try to prove it here.

    47. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      I do not have citations of all the relevant papers at hand, but for background about my statement: recently a major argument over greenhouse warming was occurring because tropospheric warming that would have to be taking place in order for the most commonly accepted greenhouse warming models to be even halfway predictive was not being observed. Later observation and analysis (to my own surprise) did indeed indicate such warming, but according to my best understanding it could only be reconciled with the greenhouse models if it were accompanied by a certain amount of cooling in the lower stratosphere. Which did seem to be happening.

      This debate did happen, but you're implying it was pivotal for "for the most commonly accepted greenhouse warming models to be even halfway predictive". That's not true; as I just outlined, scientists have settled on more robust model evaluation techniques.

      Of course they do not directly state that their findings contradict the warming models... that is a conclusion that does not have a proper place within the paper. Nevertheless, given the surrounding circumstances, I am free to make such an inference and I assert that it is reasonable given the circumstances. But I do not intend to try to prove it here.

      You're certainly free to make that inference. But I don't think it's reasonable because you haven't addressed the fact that stratospheric warming can be due to many different causes. Also, other GCM validation techniques seem considerably more reliable than comparing small temperature trends in the stratosphere. Why should I believe that your measure is more robust (i.e. has more statistical "power" and has fewer type 1 and type 2 errors) than those I just listed?

    48. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      It was not my intent to argue the whole point of whether anthropogenic CO2 warming is occurring. My point was that contrary to what someone else stated above (and what a great many others have claimed), not "all" the evidence points that way. Nor do "all" the papers support the idea, and nor do "all" scientists accept the theory.

      Indeed, the claim that "all" scientists agree that CO2 is causing warming is an exaggeration. "An overwhelming majority" is more accurate, according to all the surveys I've seen and my own anecdotal observations at AGU conferences. But, of course, evidence is far more persuasive and interesting than counting heads. Some evidence (like the paper you found) suggests that GCMs might need to be improved in some areas or have their uncertainty estimates revised at certain altitudes. But I've never seen credible evidence that our understanding of climate physics is fundamentally flawed, which is what so many people in the general public seem to think.

    49. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Actually, change "comparing small temperature trends in the stratosphere" to "comparing temperature trends in the stratosphere, where the effects of CO2 are smaller relative to other known forcings, the instrumental uncertainties are larger than surface measurements, and the small densities imply similarly small changes in heat content".

    50. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Oh, also, to add to that list: dataset lengths are shorter for stratosphere measurements than surface measurements. Also, change "stratospheric warming can be due to many different causes" to "stratospheric warming can be due to many different causes, as Liu and Weng note in their paper's discussion: From long-term ozone measurements at Arosa Switzerland Zanis et al. (2006) found a negative trend in stratospheric ozone before 1996 and a positive trend in lower stratospheric ozone between 1996 and 2004. Miller et al. (2006) have utilized a statistical model (Reinsel et al. 2002) to study the ozone trend by using the ozone data from 12 ozonesonde stations in the midlatitude of the Northern Hemisphere. They also found a negative trend before 1996 and a positive trend since 1996 in the lower stratospheric ozone."

    51. Re:For our sake by zsau · · Score: 1

      Yeah I eventually read later on and got that. Thanks for the clarification. (Although I'm still displeased about the lack of formal ethics here. I start experimenting on people in an hour, so I must get back to work. These torture devices won't set themselves up!)

      --
      Look out!
    52. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
      Not only is your link to an article about the "debate" NOT about the recent debate, which was still occurring mere months ago, the article actually supports the assertion I was making, and is nowhere near a "solution" to the problem to which I was referring. I quote from your article:

      The newest satellite dataset correction doesn't reconcile differences between climate trends in the lower layer of the atmosphere and those reported in some surface sensor networks, a major source of controversy since Christy and Spencer published the first satellite-based climate record in 1990.

      "The interesting thing is that so much of this warming correction is focused on the tropics, where the long-term warming trend changes by half of a degree Celsius per century," said Christy. "That is a significant amount of additional energy we now see in the tropical atmosphere, but it isn't enough to bring the tropical warming up to what we see on the surface.

      "Despite the added warming the 'new' tropical troposphere warming trend is only half of the warming that is seen at the surface in the tropics," he said. "As a general rule, the climate models predict that the tropical troposphere should be warming 1.3 times faster than whatever the surface is doing. And it is only in the tropics that the surface and the troposphere don't seem to follow what the models forecast."

      As you can clearly see, the article specifically mentions that "The newest satellite dataset correction doesn't reconcile differences between climate trends in the lower layer of the atmosphere..." which was one of the obvious problems with the models to which I referred.

      The final paragraph quoted above is even more specific, and supports what I have been stating, not what you have. Specifically, it states that the tropospheric warming observed would need to be 2.6 times greater than what was observed in order to support what the climate models predicted. That is what I have been saying all along. That discrepancy was not "solved" until very recently... hardly as far back as 2005.

      I understand your statement that "they settled on more robust model evaluation techniques", but if so then they did so remarkably quickly, since this debate was still going on mere months ago, until troposphere warming data was updated to show observations that it was in fact warming as it should have been according to the models.

      I find it difficult to believe that after all the work of developing them up to that point -- and the fact that, as this article clearly shows, the discrepancies have been known since at least 2005 and remained until less than a year ago -- that they suddenly jumped to "more robust" models in just this last year, as though such had just been waiting in the wings for someone to adopt them on a whim. If that were the case, why were they not adopted before?

      "You're certainly free to make that inference. But I don't think it's reasonable because you haven't addressed the fact that stratospheric warming can be due to many different causes. Also, other GCM validation techniques seem considerably more reliable than comparing small temperature trends in the stratosphere. Why should I believe that your measure is more robust (i.e. has more statistical "power" and has fewer type 1 and type 2 errors) than those I just listed?"

      No, as usual you don't seem to be paying attention, or perhaps you are just dismissing my words as though you believe I am making them up out of thin air (which in fact seems to be your attitude sometimes). Certainly stratospheric warming can be caused by various factors. In exactly the same vein, global warming could be caused by various factors. What I stated was, according to the recent debates about tropospheric and stratospheric warming and cooling, respectively, the models depended on these things occurring. If, as that paper indicates, the required stratospheric cooling is not taking place, then the models need some r

    53. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      You just linked to an article that clearly and unequivocally stated it was fundamentally flawed as recently as 2005... off in a major way by a factor of 260%. That's not a "tweak", that's a fundamental flaw.

      Are we so suddenly omniscient that all these problems were solved in just the last 4 years? I doubt it very much. Again, your statement -- or at least your faith in the accuracy of climate science -- does not seem to be supported by the actual evidence at hand.

    54. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      You can try to modify the requirements of the models on the fly if you wish, but I will wait until I read papers that indicate such is warranted. Thanks very much.

    55. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      But it's not the cause of the temperature difference that is relevant here. What is relevant is whether it is occurring. You can talk about causes until the cows come home, and that's not going to make much difference. A certain temperature differential is necessary to confirm current climate models. If that temperature differential is not there -- for whatever reason -- then the models are flawed.

      I am left with the strong impression that you are trying to subtly change the subject and make this a moving target in order to win your argument. I don't buy it.

      If you can show me that the recent changes in the climate models to account for observed changes in tropospheric temperature do not also require a lowering of temperature in the lower stratosphere (a correlation that I believe you mentioned in a previous exchange between you and I -- but it could have been someone else), I will have no trouble accepting it. The recent data analysis that showed tropospheric warming better matching the models undermined some of my own older understanding and arguments... but the data appears to be reliable, so I accept it unless and until it is shown to be false. I believe what I see, and I believe what I feel to be solid evidence.

      But until it is shown to me, I have no reason to accept casual arguments from people on Slashdot. And if you continue to present "evidence" of quality similar to the link you supplied above, I shall have no trouble winning this argument.

    56. Re:For our sake by MightyDrunken · · Score: 1

      I don't think global warming was being studied 40 years ago. I think they were seeing a different trend.

      Well the problem is you are citing the popular press, this is why the uptake of the MMR vaccine hit an all time low in the UK after the Lancet study was released. The media take the stories they like and not those with the most evidence.

      Global Cooling?
      Paul E. Damon and Steven M. Kunen
      Science (6 August 1976): Vol. 193. no. 4252, pp. 447 - 453

      Greenhouse Effects due to Man-Made Perturbations of Trace Gases
      W. C. Wang, Y. L. Yung, A. A. Lacis, T. Mo, and J. E. Hansen
      Science (12 November 1976): Vol. 194. no. 4266, pp. 685 - 690

      Man-made Carbon Dioxide and the "Greenhouse" Effect
      J. S. Sawyer
      Nature (1 September 1972) 39, pp. 23 - 26

      Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?
      Wallace S. Broecker
      Science (8 August 1975): Vol. 189. no. 4201, pp. 460 - 463

    57. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Not only is your link to an article about the "debate" NOT about the recent debate, which was still occurring mere months ago...

      You didn't cite any papers, so I had to guess what you were talking about. If you could show me some papers regarding this other debate that happened mere months ago, maybe this would be a more productive conversation.

      the article actually supports the assertion I was making, and is nowhere near a "solution" to the problem to which I was referring. ... the article specifically mentions that "The newest satellite dataset correction doesn't reconcile differences between climate trends in the lower layer of the atmosphere..." which was one of the obvious problems with the models to which I referred. ... it states that the tropospheric warming observed would need to be 2.6 times greater than what was observed in order to support what the climate models predicted. ... You just linked to an article that clearly and unequivocally stated it was fundamentally flawed as recently as 2005... off in a major way by a factor of 260%. That's not a "tweak", that's a fundamental flaw.

      Upon re-reading the press release, I didn't see a factor of 2.6 anywhere. They do mention a 26 year data span, but here's the most relevant quote I can find: "As a general rule, the climate models predict that the tropical troposphere should be warming 1.3 times faster than whatever the surface is doing. And it is only in the tropics that the surface and the troposphere don't seem to follow what the models forecast."

      I only linked that press release in an attempt to see if this debate is what you were talking about. Since it's apparently not, I should really just wait for you to link the journal papers that are central to this other debate.

      But just in case you're interested, this particular debate began with a 2004 paper by Douglass, Pearson and Singer. As usual, the first step in evaluating any scientific debate is to follow the citations in (for example) google scholar. Notice that a more recent paper (PDF) says: "Our results contradict a recent claim that all simulated temperature trends in the tropical troposphere and in tropical lapse rates are inconsistent with observations. This claim was based on use of older radiosonde and satellite datasets, and on two methodological errors: the neglect of observational trend uncertainties introduced by interannual climate variability, and application of an inappropriate statistical consistency test. "

      There are useful lessons to be drawn from this debate. For instance, they suggest (along with other lines of evidence) that GCMs can't yet fully account for ENSO and other inter-annual oscillations, need improved moist convection and cloud parameterizations, etc. I caution people not to make regional climate predictions for precisely this reason: the GCMs aren't yet sophisticated enough. Global averages, however, are considerably more reliable and robust for the same reason that opinion polls with larger sample sizes have smaller error bars.

      I understand your statement that "they settled on more robust model evaluation techniques", but if so then they did so remarkably quickly, since this debate was still going on mere months ago, until troposphere warming data was updated to show observations that it was in fact warming as it should have been according to the models.

      If you really did under

    58. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Actually, change "multiple factors" to "multiple factors (table 1 on page 5)" and "with no corresponding increase in ozone, no increase in stratospheric methane or water vapor, and no increased solar output" to "with no increase in stratospheric ozone, methane or water vapor, no increased solar output, no volcanic eruptions, and no decrease in well-mixed greenhouse gases"

    59. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Upon re-reading the press release [uah.edu], I didn't see a factor of 2.6 anywhere. They do mention a 26 year data span, but here's the most relevant quote I can find: "As a general rule, the climate models predict that the tropical troposphere should be warming 1.3 times faster than whatever the surface is doing. And it is only in the tropics that the surface and the troposphere don't seem to follow what the models forecast."

      Okay, I see that 1.3/0.5=2.6, which is what you meant. Sorry. I'm going to drop this paragraph from the version I'll post to Dumb Scientist, because it was unusually stupid of me and adds nothing of any value to the conversation. Again, sorry for the confusion.

    60. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Oops. Forgot to type two words, with very confusing results. Change ""this paper says that stratospheric temperatures are rising, not falling as predicted by GCMs, so the cause of this stratospheric temperature rise can only be that GCMs are fundamentally flawed."" to ""this paper says that stratospheric temperatures are rising, not falling as predicted by GCMs, so the cause of this stratospheric temperature rise can only be something that implies GCMs are fundamentally flawed.""

    61. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      If all these corrections are annoying (again, sorry...), a version with all corrections applied is here.

    62. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I appreciate that you at least appear to be trying to be objective. However, last time we had an exchange on Slashdot, and you mentioned to me that you were posting it on Dumb Scientist (or Bad Science, or whatever it was, I don't remember now), I went to the site and was very surprised to find that only selected parts of our exchange had been presented there. To be blunt about it, it appeared to me that you cherry-picked specific parts of my posts and presented them out of the context of our actual exchange, in such a manner to make your side of the conversation appear to be more reasonable, and mine to be less. I left a comment to the effect that I would later reply to some specific objections I had, but in the long run I did not want to spend the time. While Slashdot exchanges are in fact public, I felt it somewhat unethical that you did not see fit to mention that you were posting any of our exchange elsewhere until AFTER it had been done, much less that you would present some of my comments out of context. Understand that in light of this, for whatever this statement may be worth here, you do not have my permission to post my comments elsewhere. If I find that you are doing so, I shall cease to exchange any words with you at all, and I shall post my reasons for that clearly not only on Slashdot, but also, if possible, on the offending site.

    63. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      To be blunt about it, it appeared to me that you cherry-picked specific parts of my posts and presented them out of the context of our actual exchange, in such a manner to make your side of the conversation appear to be more reasonable, and mine to be less.

      Yes, and 2 minutes later I replied: I omitted the rest of your remarks to focus on the science, and as an act of mercy to my (undoubtedly overwhelmed) readers. Everyone wanting to read the rest of what you wrote can follow the numerous links leading to the original Slashdot conversation.

      Most of the nonscientists I've spoken with display a very low ratio of "interesting physics-related comments" to "whiny conspiracy theories/insults". As a result, their comments are abridged to focus on the few interesting comments. For example, compare my abridged version of Stormcrow309's rant to the Slashdot original. Notice how he actually seems more reasonable in my version; that's because my goal is to strip away the nonsense and focus on the science. Again, links to the originals are always available.

      Understand that in light of this, for whatever this statement may be worth here, you do not have my permission to post my comments elsewhere. If I find that you are doing so, I shall cease to exchange any words with you at all, and I shall post my reasons for that clearly not only on Slashdot, but also, if possible, on the offending site.

      Well, as you can tell I've already posted this conversation. Goodbye.

    64. Re:For our sake by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Your reasoning for omitting some comments did not seem to gibe with which particular comments you decided to omit. As I stated, it strongly appeared to me that the comments you used (sometimes out of context) were hand-picked to make any arguments appear very one-sided. I did not spend a lot of time on it, but that is the way it appeared to me. Perhaps the idea was to "focus on the science", but there was a strong appearance of focusing on your personal version of the science, while dismissing others, perhaps unjustifiably.

      In addition, despite the fact that I checked your evidence and repeatedly did the work to find some of my own, you obviously have included me in the mentioned "whiny conspiracy theories/insults" category, to which I object. I could as easily categorize you (with perhaps more justification) as an evangelical "warmist", unwilling to consider contrary evidence when it is presented.

      I did not see your reply because (as I clearly stated in my own post) I was very busy at the time, and intended to revisit the issue later.

      You well know, as a reader of Slashdot, many (probably most) readers of a blog will never bother to check out links to original material.

      The additional fact that twice now you have decided to post my edited comments elsewhere, without bothering to inform me until afterward, causes me to question your goodwill, if not your integrity. Perhaps there is nothing legal preventing you from doing so, but asking for permission or at least informing me in advance would have demonstrated a willingness to deal with others in good faith. That is not just the ethical thing to do, but also how things are normally done in polite society.

      So, as I stated, for now I have no more to say to you, except to repeat that you do NOT have my permission to reproduce my words elsewhere, for any reason, without prior permission.

    65. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      You well know, as a reader of Slashdot, many (probably most) readers of a blog will never bother to check out links to original material.

      Which probably works out in your favor, because (as with Stormcrow309) your rant looks marginally saner when some of the more insulting comments with little scientific content are removed. But from the very beginning I noted that your post was "huge" and "epic" right next to links to the original, and I publicized your claims of my dishonesty in the index in 7(k) as soon as you made it.

      And I'm really confused about the notion that you were surprised to see my version, because all I did was copy my comments and post them, with your words quoted pretty much the same as they were quoted in the original conversation. I'm not obliged to act as your publisher. If you want to publish a more complete version of the conversation, feel free.

      The additional fact that twice now you have decided to post my edited comments elsewhere, without bothering to inform me until afterward, causes me to question your goodwill, if not your integrity. Perhaps there is nothing legal preventing you from doing so, but asking for permission or at least informing me in advance would have demonstrated a willingness to deal with others in good faith. That is not just the ethical thing to do, but also how things are normally done in polite society.

      Huh? I wrote this comment before the majority of our conversation: ... Just FYI, I'll be linking to your comments and quoting them when I finally get around to writing a blog article about my experiences debating climate change with the general public. It's usually helpful to see opposing points of view, and so far your posts are among the most educated and polite of those taking your position.

      You even responded to it and didn't object.

    66. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it would help to show an example where my editing wasn't intended to portray you in a negative light. After you cited an E&E paper to support the claim that sunspot cycle length is responsible for recent warming, I said:

      ... But I'll make it up to you. Here's an article by Friis-Christensen and K. Lassen, published in Science in 1991. This would have been a legitimate example of a peer-reviewed journal article supporting your claim.

      Of course, it's incorrect. You can find out how-- if you're interested-- by following its citations in google scholar to the present. For nonscientists, read the summary here. The moral of this story is that data smoothing is difficult to do in an objective manner, which is something all computational scientists screw up on occasion. Please don't mistake this comment as criticism of Friis-Christensen or K. Lassen-- I've certainly made far bigger mistakes in my own research. The ability to admit a mistake and move on is the mark of a true scientist. [Khayman80, July 09 2009, @09:37PM]

      After some more unpleasantness, I later repeated:

      ... The claim that sunspot cycle length correlates well with Earth's average temperature was made in the mainstream journals in 1991. But it was quickly shown to be a spurious connection based on data smoothing parameters. The fact that "Energy and Environment" didn't catch this when the argument was made again 15 years later just shows that they're not experts in the field. ... In fact, that article you're leaning on quotes Friis-Christensen and K. Lassen (1991) several times, without seeming to understand that the reason their conclusions are no longer valid has nothing to do with the data they used, and everything to do with the way they smoothed the data. ... [Khayman80, July 10 2009, @09:19AM]

      You responded:

      ... As I stated before, I only found that paper after you asked me to find one, and I was not particularly careful in choosing it; you had asked for a peer-reviewed paper, and I just grabbed the first one that was visible. And indeed, some of its claims do appear to be refuted, particularly in a paper by P. Damon, published in Eos in 2004. However, though you apparently knew this (as, I could guess, did Mr. Landis), neither of you bothered to cite any kind of actual data in an attempt to refute the one paper I provided, per your request.

      After you mentioned the data smoothing issue, it took me about 2 minutes to find Damon's paper. If I had been aware of it in advance, I would of course not have offered that paper. But if you really wanted to make a point -- and practice what you preach -- you should have cited your sources. Instead, you left me to look it up... which makes you are guilty of exactly the same faux pas of which you accuse me. In point of fact, Damon's paper itself states, "The graphs [from Friis-Christensen and Lassen] are still widely referred to in the literature,and their misleading character has not yet been generally recognized." Without citing sources, then, how did you expect me to know?

      So, as it stands, I believe that the form of your response has been rather hypocritical. ... [Jane Q. Public, July 13 2009, @06:24PM]

      I was shocked to see this comment. But address

    67. Re:For our sake by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      This conversation continues...

  8. No problem by eln · · Score: 0

    Hey, it's okay, these things happen. At least they caught it before it could cause any major damage or start some anti-vaccine movement or anything. Good job, guys.

    1. Re:No problem by arikol · · Score: 1

      yeah, and before kids started dying from diseases which had been wiped out by vaccines some decades ago...

      Serious screwup, but thankfully it is now being corrected as much as is possible.

      Incidentally, Wakefield was already in some anti vaccination organizations BEFORE the study was done, his research just gave them some credibility.

    2. Re:No problem by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 1

      dying is not the only issue, measles can have a LOT of nasty side effects (I have single side deafness thanks to mine), I can be glad it was only SSD and not full deafness, and cannot believe parents who would not vaccinate their kids based on such flimsy 'studies'.

      --
      -- the cake is a lie
  9. Doesn't dispell the basic fud by HockeyPuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here my neck of the woods, I've heard countless mothers talk about how they would never get their kids vaccinated for seasonal or H1N1 flu, because of "what if..." syndrome. As in "What if.. the vaccine wasn't sufficiently tested, or what if my kid has a reaction, or I'd rather he get the flu than have a side effect.

    Of course if their kid gets sick and gives it to the kid's entire 25student classroom. The mother doesn't give a shit, because atleast she didn't get the side effect.

    My favorite is, "We have no idea what the side effect is of this vaccine in 10 or 20yrs."

    1. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 1

      Um... why didn't the other 24 kids in their class get vaccinated?

    2. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by PieSquared · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps some had an allergy, or their insurance didn't cover it, or their immune system was too compromised for the vaccine to work effectively, or they had an appointment scheduled for next Tuesday. Those people would usually be protected anyway by herd immunity, but when people start deliberately not getting a vaccine on a large scale, that doesn't work anymore.

      --
      Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    3. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by arikol · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and the REALLY stupid thing is that even with the most scary made up statistics we can find on vaccines their danger is only a fraction of the danger of the diseases which the vaccines should stop.

      Flu kills (seasonal flu).
      Children, adults and the elderly DIE from these diseases. I got H1N1 a little before the vaccine arrived in my neck of the woods, so did my wife and children.
      I got pneumonia and got VERY sick. My one year old daughter got veryvery sick but my two year old got a much higher fever (40C/104F) but recovered quicker. My wife got minor flu-like symptoms.

      I can tell you, we would rather have wanted the vaccination, even with the side effects. H1N1 didn'd kill nearly as many as was feared/scaremongered but it was really nasty anyway, probably the sickest I've ever gotten.

    4. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) Because their parents are also idiots.
      2) Because no vaccine is 100% effective, the whole point is to try to prevent the disease from getting a foothold. But once someone has the full-blown disease and is exposing everyone around them to it, the system begins to fail.

      In case 2, it's unlikely all the kids would actually get the flu. But some might, even if vaccinated. And then those sick kids might infect some others, even if vaccinated.

      That's why these stupid fuckers are so dangerous -- not so much those who don't vaccinate for the flu, but those who avoid the serious ones. Herd immunity is what truly makes vaccines effective, but it requires that nearly everyone participate. And these morons obviously have no freaking clue of the horrible diseases they're allowing to return just because they're scared of an incredibly tiny chance that these things cause a tiny increase in autism rates.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      They should have done. But if all 25 sets of mothers and fathers have the same reaction, you've got 25 unvaccinated kids. Pity the poor kids who can't get vaccinated for any given reason.

      On the subject of the MMR vaccine, this applies to my GF. She cannot have that particular vaccine due to an allergic reaction. In theory she should still be protected by herd immunity, but alas no-more. Particularly worrying as she is a teacher (in contact with said unvaccinated children) and the diseases in question are particularly dangerous to pregnant women (she isn't, but no reason why she couldn't be).

    6. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The favorite might hold some truth in there:

      http://www.physorg.com/news127915025.html
      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090331183755.htm
      http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/9/3121

    7. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      My favorite is, "We have no idea what the side effect is of this vaccine in 10 or 20yrs."

      What do they say when you point out the side effects of the diseases are well known, will happen a lot sooner than 10 years, and include encephalitis, retardation, blindness, and death?

    8. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I will agree with you concerning many vaccines, but flu has way to many variants to be well protected against, and you have to keep getting vaccinated. Combined with the fact that it is less dangerous than regular car trips to the park, and it is not crazy that many people would opt out. The other one that is reasonable to opt out of is chicken pox. It is a disease with very low mortality rates, and offers life long immunity once you have had it. The big problem being that chicken pox becomes WAY more dangerous if you get it as an adult. Combine this with the fact that the chicken pox vaccine is not permanent, and you have a recipe for disaster. Now, I would never tell you not to get your kid vaccinated for the chicken pox, but I'm not sure you are doing them any favors if you are just delaying it until they are 30. If the chicken pox vaccine were to be given at 12 or 13, when a human becomes adult, and the disease starts to get more dangerous, it would make more sense.

      Polio on the other hand doesn't get more dangerous as you get older. So, even if the polio vaccine didn't last for life, one would still be better off getting the vaccine so that they could spend more of their life healthy.

    9. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      Of course if their kid gets sick and gives it to the kid's entire 25student classroom. The mother doesn't give a shit, because atleast she didn't get the side effect.

      The really stupid thing about arguments like the one you just made is that if all the 25 other kids have parents who do trust in the vaccine, then they don't have to worry about it because they've been vaccinated.

      You might have a point if you were to say that the unvaccinated kid infected someone who could not get vaccinated - like a baby who is to young to safely take the vaccine or someone who has some other illness making their immune system too weak to safely take the vaccine. But those risks are practically zero in comparison to the the emotionaly super-sized risk of getting all the other kids in their class infected...

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    10. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by JSG · · Score: 1

      IANAD but I believe the main potential nasty side effect of having the 'flu vaccine is some sort of syndrome (can't remember the name) but it basically buggers up your brain and may kill you. The incidence is tiny.

      Now if you don't have the vaccine the incidence of the same syndrome is higher if you get the 'flu.

      That's before you look at the effects of having the 'flu that is vaccinated against.

      I suspect that those countless mothers are not skilled statisticians and nor are the media that report on these things and hence colour their (the mothers) perceptions of the potential risks.

      Unless you can understand and interpret the numbers yourself, assuming you can get hold of the data, you have to rely on someone else to inform you. Hooray - the media offer to inform you and save you from the bother of having to think things through yourself. I will grant that not everyone has the mental apparatus to do this themselves. Hooroo - the media in general would not know a Bayes Theorem from a bath.

      Then you get the personal experience effect which automatically renders probabilities as either 0, 0.5 or 1. For example in my own personal experience so far I do not personally know a single smoker who has contracted lung cancer. Some of them have wheezed their last at a ripe old age. Most of them are in rude good health (albeit rather breathless). So I would conclude that as a tabber, my chances of contracting some nasty form of smoking related thingie is zero. Obviously I've given the Capstan Full Strength a miss for some Gold Low Flavour (It's practically fresh air) fag instead - that'll make all the difference!

      Contrast the two sets of reasoning detailed above - who is stupid? (answer in not less than 1,000 words and watch your karma slide ever downwards)

    11. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here my neck of the woods, I've heard countless mothers talk about how they would never get their kids vaccinated for seasonal or H1N1 flu, because of "what if..." syndrome. As in "What if.. the vaccine wasn't sufficiently tested, or what if my kid has a reaction, or I'd rather he get the flu than have a side effect.

      Of course if their kid gets sick and gives it to the kid's entire 25student classroom. The mother doesn't give a shit, because atleast she didn't get the side effect.

      My favorite is, "We have no idea what the side effect is of this vaccine in 10 or 20yrs."

      Meh. I'm fine with it. They dont want to vaccinate their kid, fine, but they should be liable for damages that they cause to others. Right now, vaccination is a free-rider problem. Why should you get vaccinated (at your own risk) when everyone else has done so (so you cant get sick anyways). The only answer is: because if you make others sick, you should have to pay for it.

    12. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Of course if their kid gets sick and gives it to the kid's entire 25student classroom."

      But if they were all 'vaccinated' then they wouldn't get it, would they...

      But that's the fraud of 'vaccination' - apparently EVERYBODY has to be 'vaccinated' otherwise it doesn't work.
      The old laughable notion of 'herd immunity' - WHAT - THE - FUCK?

      What is 'herd immunity'?

      It's a big LIE designed to scare as many people as possible into paying for filth to be injected into their children.

      Notice when there are outbreaks of measles, etc. they never tell you what percentage of those infected were 'vaccinated', do they... I wonder why...

    13. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by geekoid · · Score: 1

      because people re being told lies and in some places the vaccinate children is droping in numbers. Or the unvaccinated child was a vector for mutation and rendered the vaccine less useful.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    14. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as someone who has done research in this problem, there are tons of things in vax's that don't need to be there.. Aluminum? Did you know that was in your vax? There are tons of preservatives that in small doses are fine, but when your kids get 3 - 8 vaccines in one visit, that starts to add up. Where does it stop? When do we let the human body do what it does? What about the kids who GET the vaccine and the infect other children (because the vaccine itself is contagious)????

      I mostly hate how all /.'s assume they know better than those "crazy dumb shits out there" when they themselves admit knowing little information.. *cough* obama *cough*..

    15. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Oscar_Wilde · · Score: 1

      Notice when there are outbreaks of measles, etc. they never tell you what percentage of those infected were 'vaccinated', do they... I wonder why...

      Rubbish.

      They most certainly do. Around a third of children infected with measles will have been vaccinated but they have milder infections and are far less likely to die of them. Take a look at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14506371, http://www.jstor.org/pss/30106702, and http://www.springerlink.com/content/wv6714265t3l8150/ for some examples.

      Your statement is even more absurd when you consider the research that must be done to determine the probability of successful vaccination. In the case of the MMR vaccine it's only around 80%, IIRC. Luckily most children are surrounded by vaccinated people who wont spread it to them.

      I don't know if you're trolling or honestly believe a big medical conspiracy is out to kill you but either way, you're wrong.

    16. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if their kid gets sick and gives it to the kid's entire 25student classroom

      Uhm, aren't those 25 students VACCINATED????!!!

      So why should they care if some "non-vaccinated dummy" gets sick?

      I suggest diversity is the ultimate safeguard. Completely homogeneous groups are susceptible to extinction. Diversity virtually guarantees some will survive.

    17. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by stdarg · · Score: 1

      It's a sad situation for those who are affected by allergies or immune system deficiencies. However, it's hard to see a difference between complaining about people who choose not to get vaccinated and complaining about people who choose to support the peanut industry even though some people have deadly allergies to peanut products.

      And when it comes to policies like requiring children to be immunized to attend public school, well, at what point does personal freedom outweigh responsibility to the "herd"?

    18. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      as someone who has done research in this problem, there are tons of things in vax's that don't need to be there.. Aluminum? Did you know that was in your vax?

      Oh noes! Not the metal that is present in all the food you eat and the water you drink! That's obviously what's causing this problem with vaccines!

      There are tons of preservatives that in small doses are fine, but when your kids get 3 - 8 vaccines in one visit, that starts to add up. Where does it stop? When do we let the human body do what it does?

      When does it stop? It stops when our children are safe from measels, mumps, and rubella. It stops when we are assured that the diseases that ravaged our ancestors -- who would look on you with HORROR that you think you're better off risking getting these diseases -- will no longer plague us.

      And hello? Letting the human body do what it does is what vaccines are all about. Let the immune system train itself to fight off the disease naturally. Oh, but you meant "let the body do what it does" without the influence of modern medicine. Well, in that case "what the body does" is maybe go blind, become sterile, or catch pneumonia and die.

      And I'd say "you go on ahead and do that", but the problem is that your stupid choice affects me and my children. It affects everyone. You've done the research, eh? Ever come across the term "herd immunity"?

      What about the kids who GET the vaccine and the infect other children (because the vaccine itself is contagious)????

      Thankfully not much of a problem when everyone is getting vaccinated. Since rises in increases in incidents of measles and other disease can be directly associated with falling vaccination rates, I'm thinking maybe getting vaccinated is the better idea!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    19. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      your logic is fallacious, there will always be a percentage of people for whom a vaccine doesn't work anyway. There will always be a percentage of people who cannot take a vaccine. It therefore doesn't matter if one child in 25 has parents who choose not to be vaccinated.

      And humans are not herd animals, though interestingly those advocate forcing compliance with the state's health mandates have that defective point of view.

    20. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Herd Immunity is the idea that if enough people get vaccinated, a population won't get wiped next time the guy next to you contracts Measles. Instead, only the idiots who shy away from preventative health care will get their asses kicked by this disease... and that's fine by me! It doesn't require everyone to be vaccinated, but if 10% of the population has no immunity the disease is going to affect a much larger segment than if only 2% aren't protected, and put more strain on health care systems in the process, and expose more people outside the "herd" (world travel, anyone?) to the disease as well.

      Herd immunity is a pretty damn good idea, if you ask me. For stuff like polio, measles, mumps, whooping cough (Rubella), and other various infectious diseases, the immunity given to us by a vaccine is useful in keeping the disease under control and treatable in small populations. Segments of the population, mostly un-vaccinated, will still get it... but it won't become an epidemic. Those strains of disease rarely mutate and are easily kept under control by vaccination. Look at Measles, which you targeted. The Directors of Health Promotion and Education page states: "About 95 percent of vaccinated persons are protected with one dose, and practically everyone is protected with two doses". (http://www.dhpe.org/infect/Measles.html) That means MAYBE 5% of the population is still vulnerable after the vaccination, as opposed to probably 99% being vulnerable without it. And they acknowledge that some young adults may catch it because the vaccine has 'worn off', but it's pretty improbable to become sick if you have a functioning immune system and have been vaccinated.

      Unfortunately in the case of the FLU, herd immunity doesn't work. The influenza virus exists in several different strains, only a few of which can be vaccinated against and some of which can infect you even if you are vaccinated against the others.That's why we had to have a separate vaccine for the Swine Flu, and why we'll have to keep developing new flu vaccines as the virus mutates. It's an incredibly successful organism.

    21. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Maybe because vaccination is not 100% effective. Both me and my little brother were vaccinated for TB, as was normal in the country we were born in. I show positive on any TB test as I carry the antibodies for TB, he does not.

      But science and data are hard, so I can understand why you try to avoid them.

    22. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am the father of a son with autism. I can say that it is quite easy to dismiss concerns about connections between autism and vaccines when it doesn't touch your loved ones. It is a different story when it does. After having read a few more papers that most people posting here (who simply take conclusions of what their preferred scientists/news sources give for granted without actually reading on the real sources)on this subject, I can say that I don't believe autism is caused by the MMR vaccines.

      However, I do believe that for some individuals (even if it is a very small percent) certain vaccines can be quite harmfull. As a matter of fact, the are a couple of not so known cases of kids that had very strong reactions after their MMR vaccines (more than 104degF fever) and subsequently a lot of syntoms that are common in people with Autism. Their case was settled before going to a court. They where able to do this because they had MRI of their kids brain and were able to show the before and after MRI of their kids brain and demonstrate that damaged had occurred. This combined with the other effects and neurological damage made the goverment agency settle out of court. Some could say that this was coincidental (that their kids suddenly got very ill for some unidentified reason that wasn't the vaccine), others could say that it was the result of the vaccine.

      Regardless, it is known that vaccines can indeed cause side effects that can be very serious, even if it is a 0.0001% of the cases vaccinated or less. My point is that if I am the father of the 1 in a million kid whom a particular vaccine did cause brain damage, should I care about the goverment saying that such vaccine is safe??? As for the H1N1 vaccine, it is way to new for anybody to be able to honestly say that it can't cause unwanted side effects. This reminds me of the use of the goverment of the "agent orange" in the Vietnam war. Soldiers (my father in law went to Vietnam) were told that it was harmless and had no side effects. This was obviously not true...

      I believe that it is not right to have 3-5 different vaccine shots administered to a kid in one session but this is done all the time simply due to cost concerns and because it is OK with most kids. Once again, if you are the father for which this policy of multivaccination has consequences, life can change considerably.

    23. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Erinnys+Tisiphone · · Score: 1

      For one thing, they might not be old enough. One of the biggest problems with parents refusing to vaccinate their children is that there will always be newborns and children too young to receive the vaccine. Some of the children who get sick could very well be pre-schoolers or kindergartners at the same school. There are also children with immune system deficiencies. Wired's "Fear" issue had a great article expressing the concerns over herd immunity (the elimination or decreased spread of a particular virus) because nobody can get it) and increased infant mortality because older children aren't vaccinated and become carriers.

    24. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by psithurism · · Score: 1

      I mostly hate how all /.'s assume they know better than those "crazy dumb shits out there" when they themselves admit knowing little information

      Dude, your opinion is the issue I have with all my uneducated friends; they think that because they are loud and confident in their opinions taken right from the opinions of todays *cough* fox *cough* news broadcast, they are right and a well supported argument is poor if the presenter knows so little about the issue aside from being able to cite a few studies done by supposed experts.

      I think an intelligent person would admit where their expertise ends. Instead of say, throwing out half a dozen supposed factoids to compose a comment that reads like a bad chain email.

    25. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by celtic_hackr · · Score: 1

      Well, flu vaccines do have a rather alarming history of actually killing the patients. No one in my family, that I know of gets these vaccines. I certainly don't get them for my daughter. She has an immune system. I see no reason to get a vaccine for something that she'll never get twice and isn't likely to really hurt her, except for a mild fever and aches for a few days.

      She does get the "real" vaccines for things like meningitis and MMR and that stuff, although I demand they not use the versions with heavy metals in them (ie mercury). Not for fear of Autism, but mercury is bad stuff, sure it's a minute amount, but until the feds set a safe level for mercury, I staying away from it.

      I find it telling that there is NO known safe level of exposure to mercury, in any form. So, I can understand people's fears. I just opt for version that avoids that question. Why take a version that has mercury in it, when there's another version of the same thing without it? Heavy metals are known to be bad for ya. Why would you ever take some in on purpose?

      So why don't I consider the "flu vaccines" real vaccines. because you have to get one once or twice a year. I consider a vaccine a one time and forget it for a decade or life. Flu mutates too rapidly, and they aren't tested to the same level as other vaccines are, either btw. Well, except for the rare pandemic versions (once a generation?).

    26. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      your logic is fallacious, there will always be a percentage of people for whom a vaccine doesn't work anyway. There will always be a percentage of people who cannot take a vaccine. It therefore doesn't matter if one child in 25 has parents who choose not to be vaccinated.

      Sure it matters. The more unvaccinated people, the more vulnerable the people that can't take it or don't get the immunity. So if everyone who can get it does, then those that can't get it will be safest. It's an exponential increase in the chances of getting it for those that don't get the vaccination.

    27. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by squizzar · · Score: 1

      I'm with you brother. Look at all the people in the third world who do things naturally (not just childbirth). Those crazy fools don't seem to have any long term problems with disease - some would say they die to fast, but I'm sure it's because they don't have nasty modern vaccines and medicines.

      It's not just vaccines that cost more lives than they save man, what about airbags, seatbelts, motorbike helmets, blood transfusions, organ transplants, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and looking where they're going before crossing the road? People die doing those things all the time, we shouldn't let all those people who have done 'research' tell us to use them just because the statistics show that you are much less likely to come to harm with them than without, that's what they want you to think!

    28. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Case in point flu vaccines are *marginal* at best, and you even get arguments among professionals about if its worth it (yes i work with these people). There are a lot of vaccines that are worth it, and are for intents very very safe (1 in million kinda odds). However there are a lot of "fringe" vaccines that are pretty well untested, or have limited effectiveness (ie non within statistical limits). Just because its called a vaccine does not mean it works, or is safe (tho they generally are).

      H1N1 was a total joke and always was. What little credibility the WHO had after bird flu and SARS was blown away after that. The prevalence was based on the fact that this kind of logic. Doctor says, "its all H1N1, so there is no need to test. You have the flu, its swine flu". Yes i was told this by a doctor. They are still trying to get my to go to the dam H1N1 summit thing whatever, since there are a lot professionals who just are not interested in attending.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    29. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe those other kids should have gotten the super effective vaccine.

    30. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The really stupid thing about arguments like the one you just made is that if all the 25 other kids have parents who do trust in the vaccine, then they don't have to worry about it because they've been vaccinated.

      The really stupid thing about this counterargument is that it assumes vaccines are 100% effective. They aren't - a percentage of people who receive any given vaccine will not become immune to the targeted disease.

      Ordinarily, this isn't a problem, because of the effect of herd immunity: if all but a few (vaguely remembered numbers: 5-10% in most cases) members of a population are immunized, even if there are failures of vaccination, the disease being vaccinated against can't spread well enough to ever cause outbreaks (because the failure rate is pretty low in most cases, so there aren't many people who aren't immune). But when you get a large number of anti-vaccination retards, it doesn't take much for outbreaks to become possible again, and when that happens, people who vaccinated their children run a much huger risk of having their children still come down with the disease thanks to the retards.

    31. Re:Doesn't dispell the basic fud by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      (vaguely remembered numbers: 5-10% in most cases)

      More like 1% - that's what is for MMR - or in this case one-quarter of one student in that classroom of 25. Not anything remotely like all of them.

      people who vaccinated their children run a much huger risk of having their children still come down with the disease thanks to the retards.

      "Much huger" ?? No matter how much you try to scare-monger the numbers, it ain't going to be higher than the percentage of failed immunizations.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  10. Well, duh. by d474 · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows autism is caused by plastic contaminated foods.

    Vaccines? Is that guy crazy? Maybe he ate too many of those cheese & cracker snacks you could make tunnels in the cheese with, using that little red cheese spreader knifey thing, all of which was made of plastic.

    --
    Authority questions you. Return the favor.
    1. Re:Well, duh. by pookemon · · Score: 1

      You did read when the original study was published, didn't you.

      But I guess you just made your theory up then and there and didn't bother to read the summary, let alone TFA. I suggest you go and read about Autism before you hurt yourself.

      --
      dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
    2. Re:Well, duh. by julesh · · Score: 1

      Everyone knows autism is caused by plastic contaminated foods.

      Vaccines? Is that guy crazy?

      He probably consumed something that was sweetened with aspartame. Did you know that stuff was originally developed as a nerve toxin, and has 92 side effects including DEATH?!??!!!one!slash?!

  11. The Retraction by pz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's the actual retraction, rather than reporting on reporting on the retraction:

    The Lancet, Early Online Publication, 2 February 2010
    doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-7

    Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children

    The Editors of The Lancet

    Following the judgment of the UK General Medical Council's Fitness to Practise Panel on Jan 28, 2010, it has become clear that several elements of the 1998 paper by Wakefield et al(1) are incorrect, contrary to the findings of an earlier investigation.(2) In particular, the claims in the original paper that children were "consecutively referred" and that investigations were "approved" by the local ethics committee have been proven to be false. Therefore we fully retract this paper from the published record.

    References

    1 Wakefield AJ, Murch SH, Anthony A, et al. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. Lancet 1998; 351: 637-641
    2 Hodgson H. A statement by The Royal Free and University College Medical School and The Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust. Lancet 2004; 363: 824.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  12. Politics, not science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lets see... by using threats they got 10 out of 13 of the co-authors to renounce a study which had a result they didn't like, and it took them more than a decade to do it. It sounds more like the Inquisition than science. The study itself may have been flawed, but the current result is purely a political thing which doesn't prove anything one way or the other.

    1. Re:Politics, not science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you kidding? If you read anything about how the study was conducted and the incredibly unethical things Wakefield has done, I'm not sure how you can reach this conclusion. I'd argue the opposite- the defense of Wakefield is agenda driven and political.

    2. Re:Politics, not science by Ruke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're absolutely correct: the retraction doesn't prove anything. However, decades of attempts to reproduce the study, none of them reaching the same conclusion, does prove an error in the initial study. It turn out that the act of publishing doesn't actually have an effect on the underlying science, while the repeatability does.

    3. Re:Politics, not science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it doesn't prove a damn thing, except that so far nobody has been able to reproduce the initial result, which suggests that the possibility, or even probability of an error in the initial study is exceedingly big.

      If you're going to emphasize words, please make sure you know what they mean first.

      captcha; audits, go figure. :>

    4. Re:Politics, not science by stdarg · · Score: 1

      The years of attempts to get the authors to recant also casts doubt on the validity of follow-up studies and their failure to replicate the original, no? I mean at this point we're outside the realm of scientific rigor and into politics and persuasion. Not having read or heard about this particular issue before this slashdot story brought it to light, I'm not saying that happened, but it's another anecdotal point where scientists who are on the wrong political side of a debate are seen by less the knowledgeable public (me) as being bashed and bullied into switching... very sad.

    5. Re:Politics, not science by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? Ten of his co-authors retracted part of the paper. That section:

      "Interpretation. We identified associated gastrointestinal disease and developmental regression in a group of previously normal children, which was generally associated in time with possible environmental triggers."

      The retraction:

      "We wish to make it clear that in this paper no causal link was established between (the) vaccine and autism, as the data were insufficient. However the possibility of such a link was raised, and consequent events have had major implications for public health. In view of this, we consider now is the appropriate time that we should together formally retract the interpretation placed upon these findings in the paper, according to precedent."

      Furthermore the "threats" you refer to simply do not exist, and you have invented them out of whole cloth.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    6. Re:Politics, not science by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

      The years of attempts to get the authors to recant also casts doubt on the validity of follow-up studies and their failure to replicate the original, no?

      No, not unless you can demonstrate causal connections between all the people involved, or demonstrate that the follow-up studies themselves were unethically performed using bad data. Just because lots of people disagree that Wakefield was a bad study, does not mean that they are all in cahoots with one another. Cahoots would need to actually be proven with evidence.

      (Although - were you really asking or were you doing this?)

      --
      Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    7. Re:Politics, not science by Bourbonium · · Score: 1

      Not at all. The twelve years of follow up studies of tens of thousands of subjects in different countries have never replicated any of Wakefield's data (based on an apallingly small sample of only 12 children in the U.K.) and have done a pretty convincing job of repudiating everything he claimed in his original paper. That is science, not politics.

    8. Re:Politics, not science by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Well I definitely can't demonstrate all that, but I'm talking about how it all appears to people precisely in the same position -- they don't have the knowledge to demonstrate all that or to dismiss it.

      The AC who started this thread said, "Lets see... by using threats they got 10 out of 13 of the co-authors to renounce a study which had a result they didn't like, and it took them more than a decade to do it."

      The article said, "Wakefield and the two colleagues who have not renounced the study face being stripped of their right to practice medicine in Britain."

      That sounds like some degree of corroboration with what the AC said. I don't know any details about why the other 10 people recanted years after publishing the results. It seems feasible that they did it under similar pressure (recant or lose your license) given the rather obvious wrath most of the medical community has for anybody against vaccinations.

      Now I'm not trying to present that as proof that there is a mass conspiracy against Wakefield. I am saying that even if he's discredited, it's sad that he isn't treated with a bit more respect and collegiality by the scientific community. It's obvious that much of the rage against him is due to the conclusions *other people* drew from his work, leading to a decline in participation in vaccination programs. It's hard for me to see that as precisely Wakefield's fault, regardless of whether his claims ended up being incorrect.

  13. Hell, that's a bonus by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can just advertise that he lost his licence because the powers that be want to supress information and they are doing it by silencing this guy. So spend $29.95 a month to sign up for our web site and learn what the man doesn't want you to know. (You know it'll work out just like that.)

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
  14. Re:The debate is long from over. by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is exactly what is written above, although not in the way the author thinks.

    --
    Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
  15. The vaccine-autism debate should now end. by overshoot · · Score: 1

    Like that matters. It should have ended a long time ago, but facts don't stand a chance against people who would give Lupron to children. Consider Boyd Haley's recent business of selling an industrial chelator (for cleaning up SuperFund sites) which doesn't even have an industrial MSDS for medical administration to children as a "dietary supplement" (wink, wink.)

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  16. Who are you refering to? by gd2shoe · · Score: 0, Troll

    Are you referring to what I wrote, to what ak_hepcat wrote, to what JamJam wrote, or to the original article?

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:Who are you refering to? by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not enough anecdotal evidence to make a conclusion?

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    2. Re:Who are you refering to? by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      Apparently not ;)

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    3. Re:Who are you refering to? by lorenlal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe it's due to what you wrote.

      You've stated something as fact, and it is based on your perception. It's an example, and it may be valid, or it may be exaggerated, or it could be totally wrong... But to you, it's fact. You believe that the H1N1 vaccine gives people the swing flu... At the very least you imply that it does, and your proof is in your anecdote. If you have hard numbers to show us that people will get the swine flu from the vaccine (or at least that they have a higher incidence rate), then please provide them.

      I'm guilty of this too on occasion.. I'm trying to be better about it.

    4. Re:Who are you refering to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There has to be evidence on the anti-vaccinator's side for there to be any "debate." As of now it's as much a debate as evolution/creationism is: There isn't one.

    5. Re:Who are you refering to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      You believe that the H1N1 vaccine gives people the swing flu...

      Better the Swing Flu than Flamenco Fever, baby!

    6. Re:Who are you refering to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atennuated version of H1N1 vaccine might cause "mild" flu. It says so on the disclaimer.

    7. Re:Who are you refering to? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Bird flu, swine flu... swing flu sounds much more interesting!

    8. Re:Who are you refering to? by jayme0227 · · Score: 1

      Is that where you feel compelled to stand on one leg and stick your head in the ground?

      --
      But then I realized the cable was blue, so I only gave it one star. I hate blue.
  17. The debate ended long ago by Dgtl_+_Phoenix · · Score: 1

    The American Academy of Pediatrics, the CDC, and the WHO have long since agreed that there is no credible proof for link between autism and vaccine. The 1998 study has been under intense fire for over a decade, with most of the doctors having pulled their names from it long since. We've been at the point of next to zero proof for a long time and yet the "debate" drags on. I would postulate that the cause is tightly linked the timing of childhood vaccinations in relationship to the symptoms of autism first becoming apparent. Unfortunately, I think that means that the debate is far from over.

    1. Re:The debate ended long ago by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Can't fix stupid. You can only beat it over the head with facts until it gives up and dies.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  18. Re:The debate is long from over. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the fact that no other researchers have managed to get anything like the results Wakefield did should be influential in forming opinions about this.

  19. Re:The debate is long from over. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is more anecdotal evidence to prove vaccines don't cause autism, so wouldn't that push the debate into being over, if anecdotal evidence is the measuring bar?

  20. End the debate? by Canberra+Bob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After reading TFA, as far as my medically ignorant mind makes out, the study was withdrawn due to ethical issues obtaining the samples for the study, not due to issues with the conclusions drawn. I can see how this would lead Wakefield to be deregistered due to ethical considerations however how does this disprove his conclusions? The logic seems to go "your study shows there may be a link between autism and vaccines, you obtained samples unethically, therefore this proves once and for all and hereby ends the discussion that there is conclusively no link between autism and vaccines". I always pay extra close attention when a scientific discussion starts descending into claims of absolutes, a statement like "the possibility is laughably remote that there is a link between x and y" makes sense, "there is no link between x and y and nobody is to suggest there is" smacks of dark ages medicine rather than science.

    I would love someone more medically inclined to provide more background as I sense a lot of info was missing from the story / article.

    1. Re:End the debate? by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There were 12 patients used in the study. They were not randomly selected. That's pretty much enough to ignore that study entirely, and there isn't really any other research showing any sort of link.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:End the debate? by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The unethical conduct is just the last nail in the coffin.

      1. The original supposition, based on 12 patients, was that MMR vaccine may have been the possible cause of bowel problems which led to a decreased absorption of essential vitamins and nutrients which resulted in developmental disorders like autism. No analysis was provided to substantiate this, it was pure unfounded supposition.

      2. Subsequent laboratory assays on the patients in question found no evidence of measles virus DNA, indicating that the vaccine was not responsible for the cases of inflammatory bowel disease.

      3. Clinical evidence doesn't support a link between IBD and autism.

      4. Twelve subsequent studies have failed to find any evidence of a link between MMR and autism.

      Calling the possibility of a link "laughably remote" is an understatement.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    3. Re:End the debate? by robotkid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After reading TFA, as far as my medically ignorant mind makes out, the study was withdrawn due to ethical issues obtaining the samples for the study, not due to issues with the conclusions drawn.

      One of the central issues with these sorts of studies, scientifically, is that there is no actual mechanism proposed by which having a vaccine can lead to autism, hence no specific hypothesis to prove or disprove other than the vaguely described "correlation" between the two. It turns out that Autism is typically diagnosed at the same stage in child development that one is supposed to be immunized, thus leading to an inevitable number of cases where one proceeds the other by a short time span and might appear to have been "causative" at an anectodal level, especially to devastated parents desperate for some sort of autism cure. This is precisely the sort of link that, in absence of a proposed disease mechanism to explain the connection, one can only deduce from rigorous, systematic studies that carefully test the hypothesis that there is some sort of non-random correlation in a large, statistically significant sample of patients.

      12 children does not constitute a statistical sample, especially if you already secretly knew most of them already had autism, doubly so in fact you were being paid to represent the kids parents in anti-vaccine litigation (since we have to take the author's word that he didn't cherry pick to produce the observed correlation).

      It doesn't help at all that autism is one of the least understood mental disorders, we know comparatively much more about the underlying causes of Huntingtons and Alzheimers, to the point at which I would not be surprised if there are effective treatments within 10 or 15 years. With autism your guess is as good as mine, the community is grasping at straws for a good explanation of what is going on. And we do know that the incidence seems to rising dramatically in recent times, which is an alarming trend to say to least.

      It's not that I trust big pharma companies so much, or even that the scientific method is so perfect. It's just Occam's razor, a conspiracy of the scale that is proposed by anti-vaccination types reflects a complete disconnect from the realities of biomedical research. It's a dog-eat-dog world with thousands of competing sources of influences and hundreds of thousands of "players" who more like free agents all trying to make a name for themselves. It's not some monolithic organization like the military that was designed from bottom up to keep secrets from the public.

    4. Re:End the debate? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      the concluision drawn were absed on fraud, not data.
      He dodm'
      t only obtain the sample unethically, he 'shopped around' to different testing facilities until he ended up with one of the worst testing facilities that don't do proper testing.

      So his data was bad, his testing unethical and his conclusions shoddy.

      On top of that, all subsequent testing has turned up no evidence to support this study, and current data shows very starkly that autism rates don't change even as fewer kids are getting vaccinated. SO even if it was a good study, the rest of the data show it to be wrong. Which can happen when new data is added.
      This is why testing is to be done with the highest degree of rigor.

      If it was just unethically a quires test samples, but the rest of the data was good, and it was backed by other studies, your point would apply.

      I have a person interest in this, and I ahve been following the autism/vaccination for some time. I am not a medical professional.
      I suggest:
      http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/

      It's a great site that doesn't spare sacred cows and looks at the data.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:End the debate? by Faerunner · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up!

      The best research done on the topic of autism tends to be in the area of "how", not "why". The "why" research is slow, and most of it right now points to genetic correlations - it runs in families, most of the time; a child with autism is likely to have a sibling with autism, and there may be a few "types" caused either by spontaneous mutation or passed-on genetic code from parents. They think they've pinned down a few gene sequences which are mutated in children with autism vs without, but last I heard no one knew anything about how those sequences actually cause the disorder. And now they've got some behavioral studies out that say that you can predict autism rates fairly well in infants; something which is on terribly shaky ground but might be useful if it proves accurate enough - if at 6-12 months we can prove autism, then we can conclusively disprove a link between vaccines and autism... and maybe at that point we'd have some other conclusive evidence for the community to grasp at.

    6. Re:End the debate? by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think "more scientifically inclined" might help.

      Ethical malfeasance when selecting your subjects casts serious doubt on your conclusions. For the most part, people can't actually verify your original data. They can replicate your study by gathering their own data, and then can verify your analytical methods (to the extent you provide original data), but it's basically impossible to verify that your original data were taken properly. Readers and reviewers rely on your honesty in data collection (knowing that when experiments are rerun in the future, you may well be shown to be wrong).

      In a medical study, selecting subjects is part of taking your data. If that part is not done honestly, it casts doubt on the entirety of your results.

    7. Re:End the debate? by puroresu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The issue isn't just that the research data was dubiously obtained, it's that the manner in which it was obtained renders it useless for any meaningful research. Wakefield selected his own small group of test subjects, which in itself allows for conscious or unwitting partiality.

      In addition, there's the fact that no subsequent study conducted under properly controlled conditions has ever shown a link between the MMR vaccine and autism.

      There has been a rise in autism diagnoses, but that's due to a number of factors including people such as teachers becoming more aware of the condition, and the growing understanding of autism as a nuanced condition which exhibits a spectrum of symptoms. This means that people are being diagnosed who might not have been previously. The anti-vaccine loonies see this and confuse correlation with causation.

      The entire vaccine conspiracy lobby make some ridiculous claims, either misrepresenting information or blatantly making shit up as they go along. Unfortunately there are people out there who would rather make decisions about their children's medical care on the basis on Jenny McCarthy's opinion than that of someone who has the first fucking clue what they're talking about, and we're seeing preventable deaths of children as a result.

  21. Nice of Lancet to come around by rbrander · · Score: 5, Informative
    I thought Kennedy had rather too-strong opinions on the subject when he appeared on Jon Stewart a few years back. Then I found this article on Slate, 2005: http://www.slate.com/id/2123647/ ...by Arthur Allen, the guy who first did an in-depth story on the subject for the New York Times magazine in 2002. Early paragraph:

    "Since then, four perfectly good studies comparing large populations of kids have showed that thimerosal did not cause the increased reporting of autism. The best evidence comes from Denmark, which stopped putting thimerosal in vaccines in 1992; the rate of autism in kids born afterward continued to increase. "

    ...suffice to say, by the end of that article, I'd lost interest in the subject. About the only question of interest here, is "what took the Lancet so long?" Physician and SF writer F.Paul Wilson runs a blog at TrueSlant.com: http://trueslant.com/fpaulwilson/ ...where his most recent post riffs off the BBC story about the Lancet article author actually being cited for "acting unethically". Wilson puts it:

    The MMR is the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. The UK's General Medical Council also ruled that Dr. Andrew Wakefield ...acted "dishonestly and irresponsibly" in doing his research... Get this: the guy is a gastroenterologist and he was doing spinal taps on kids. He paid kids and his son's birthday party £5 each for blood. His so-called research was published in 1998 in the respected journal The Lancet, but he neglected to mention that he was being paid to advise the lawyers for parents who believed their children had been harmed by the MMR. The board said he had acted with "callous disregard for the distress and pain the children might suffer".

    Click on Dr. Wilson's link to see his copy of a graph showing the slight drop in MMR vaccinations resulting in a sharp increase in measles cases. Fortunately, a mere thousand or so more per year will only mean a couple of deaths, blindings, sterilizations, and so forth. Words fail me.

    1. Re:Nice of Lancet to come around by dpryan · · Score: 1

      About the only question of interest here, is "what took the Lancet so long?"

      I can partly answer that. Papers are only ever retracted when there is near absolute proof of fraud (and there are usually lots of lawsuits surrounding them at the time). Essentially, everyone waits as long as possible to try and cover their butts legally. The GMC ruling gave the Lancet cover to fully retract the paper without getting slapped with a lawsuit (the absurdity of British laws surrounding libel and slander is evidenced by the whole Simon Singh kerfuffle). I agree that this is a wholly unsurprising occurrence. 10 or so of the coauthors already retracted the findings, which was the only way they could salvage their careers. I know Wakefield will never retract, but of course when you're a paid shill that's unsurprising.

  22. Re:The debate is long from over. by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because one side of the debate has used bad data and judgment doesn't mean there is no merit to the debate.

    It does when the only reason the debate ever started was because of that bad data.

  23. Re:The debate is long from over. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Nope, it doesn't work like that.

    It only takes one exception to disprove a rule, but to prove a rule you need to prove it for all cases.

    Friends of ours have a daughter who started descending into autism one week after the MMR vaccine.

    However I think the larger issue here is the weakening of the human race - as we continue to vaccinate, use antibiotics, and fix defects with surgery, we're allowing weak genetic traits to propagate that would otherwise be bred out. Nevertheless I still get my kids vaccinated.

  24. To name just one by overshoot · · Score: 3, Informative
    The technician who did the original PCR tests for measles virus in the biopsy samples came up negative. So Wakefield sent it off to a lab to do a different kind of test that's prone to false positives -- and which didn't use negative controls. Result: positives! For some reason the earlier results weren't reported.

    It's amazing what results you can get if you keep repeating the experiment until you get the results you want.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:To name just one by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For some reason the earlier results weren't reported.

      It's amazing what results you can get if you keep repeating the experiment until you get the results you want.

      You mean if you are unscrupulous and are willing to change the experiment until it is flawed in such a way that it provides the answer you want.

      To use my favorite counter example, Michelson and Morley very much wanted their experiment to demonstrate the existence of the Aether. And to that end, they repeated it over, and over, and over, and over, with every variation they could think of, hoping that it would give them a positive result.

      Yet, because they were scrupulous and their experiment was correctly designed, they were never able to report success, and their experiment became known as evidence against the aether.

      So yeah, I get what you're saying. I'm just pointing out -- it's not wanting a certain result that results in bad science, it's unethical and unscrupulous behavior that results in bad science.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:To name just one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's amazing what results you can get if you keep repeating the experiment until you get the results you want.

      That is perhaps the double bladed aspect of all science. Facts are facts, but the line between perspective of facts and the facts themselves always gets blurred the further you go towards either side.

      One example that knocked the wind out of me was when I saw that same concept applied to various methods of radioisotope dating. KNM ER 1470 for example- the volcanic ash was tested by several labs and all of them came to an age of around 220 Ma. But then they found the skull underneath the ash.. so suddenly that date everyone approved of just *had* to be incorrect, so they kept dating over and over until finally some crystals gave them an age around 2.6 Ma, and then a few more years later 1.8.

      Some people call that 'science validating and testing itself'--- and I'm all for that- but I have to look at the other side of it and consider the obvious: if you would have contested their 220 Ma date they would have said you were a fool for going against the 'facts' of science.

    3. Re:To name just one by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Yes, and the M&M story is also different because they documented and published their "failed" experiments correctly. That's textbook good science. Nearly every scientist has a preferred outcome for each of their experiments. He knows that finding a particular result will strengthen the evidence for his pet theory, or will prove the importance of other work he's doing, or the like. And like you say, there's nothing wrong with this if the scientists act ethically and openly and have the confidence to accept criticism of their work.

  25. Follow the money... by tomhath · · Score: 1

    The debate over the autism link is being stirred by personal injury lawyers, it has nothing to do with science:

    Among the dozens of charges the GMC deemed proven against Wakefield are that he provided a research proposal to a lawyer seeking to sue vaccine manufacturers for causing autism.

  26. A message to Mrs. McCarthy by elenaran · · Score: 5, Insightful
    1. Re:A message to Mrs. McCarthy by Snarkalicious · · Score: 1

      Immune to shame/reason. No metaphorical bj for you.

  27. Re:The debate is long from over. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    I had the MMR vaccine and never have been diagnosed with autism.

  28. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To remain clear, I didn't say that it was the measure of truth, only a measure of continuing debate.

    There are lots of people who drink and drive who have never been in an accident. Does that push that debate to being over? Of course not.

    It's statistics. If a drug or vaccine is unsafe for a small population, it needs to be restricted or banned. At issue is a large group of parents of autistic children who blame the vaccines. It doesn't matter to them if vaccines usually don't cause autism. They each see their own child as evidence that vaccines can cause autism. They band together and support each other's beliefs. Rarity doesn't matter to them. (as it shouldn't, statistically.)

    Additionally, autism is on the rise, and nobody quite knows why. Sometimes, anecdote is all that we have. (unfortunately)

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  29. Respectful Insolence by overshoot · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Or ratbags.com, or sciencebasedmedicine.org, or badscience.net, or leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk or ...

    You're asking for a detailed fisking in a /. comment? Those details are out there, have been for years. Just read -- my favorite is scienceblogs.com/insolence -- partly because Orac is a damned sharp cookie, and partly because he dials up the snark to 11.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  30. Conflict of Interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the gov't, media, and pharma all so interconnected, it is incredibly obvious that there is never any pressure on any party in that group to do things (e.g. threats to revoke license to practice medicine, legally protecting pharma from lawsuits, etc.) that might benefit the other. I mean, when has corruption in any of those parties ever existed?

  31. Re: "consecutively referred"? by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 1

    What does that mean? And because the local ethics committee didn't approve it does that mean the results are invalid? (Granted assuming the tactics didn't skew the results, they could still be valid)

    Sounds like mudslinging to defame them.

    It did pass a previous investigation after all.

  32. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Check here.

    There are many cases like this. I don't make any claims, but this study isn't the only reason for the debate.

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  33. Re:The debate is long from over. by Knara · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, autism *diagnosis* is on the rise. It is a subtle but important difference.

  34. Re:The debate is long from over. by Knara · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Oh, and it's "Autism Spectrum Disorder" now, which includes everything from very slight Aspergers to the very profoundly autistic. This is a good measure of the increase, if not most of it.

  35. Re:The debate is long from over. by quantaman · · Score: 1

    Just because one side of the debate has used bad data and judgment doesn't mean there is no merit to the debate. The other side does too. The trick is finding the truth in the whirlwind of lies and deceit.

    Anecdotally, my brother works for a hospital. Everyone who works in the Emergency room was offered the H1N1 vaccine as soon as it became available. Each of those who got the vaccine came down with swine flu. Most of those who were unvacinated didn't.

    These companies do make mistakes. Like any large organization with money at stake, they want to believe they can handle these problems quietly without large payouts. Is there a link between vaccines and autism? I don't know. I don't believe for a moment that the debate is over.

    I readily acknowledge that the debate isn't over as Wakefield and Jenny McCarthy have obviously yet to concede.

    But the scientific debate has been over for years. There are definitely cases where pharmaceuticals have done unethical things, but the questions of vaccines and autism has been studied far too thoroughly by multiple scientists for that to be the case.

    It's like using the fact that dirty judges exist to make the claim that the US legal system is staffed entirely by members of the Illuminati, conspiracies just don't scale like that.

    There's way too much anecdotal evidence, even if there is no merit.

    The plural of anecdote isn't data.

    Anecdotal evidence can provide motivation for scientific research, but the moment you get good scientific research that addresses the issues and accounts for the anecdotes you can forget about the anecdotes.

    Also, not to engage in Ad-Hominems, but when your movement is led by an unethical doctor with massive conflicts of interest and airhead former playboy models, and every study you try to publish has massive and obvious flaws, than it's a pretty good indication that the movement is full of BS.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  36. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Granted, but the decline in undiagnosed cases is only one theory. I want to believe that's all it is, but I don't. I do believe it is a significant contribution to the change, though.

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  37. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there a link between vaccines and autism? I don't know. I don't believe for a moment that the debate is over. There's way too much anecdotal evidence, even if there is no merit.

    What does that even mean? "There's too much anecdotal evidence, even if there is no merit"? So, like, we both know that anecdotal evidence is crap, and the science all says otherwise, but because there's "too much" spouting off of post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacies, it has to mean something? Yeah, it means most people are incapable of making good observations, have no understanding of statistics, and are more than happy to let confirmation bias run wild.

    Also, anecdotally, none of these geniuses I've ever seen discuss the issue have any understanding of history, and of the suffering the human race endured before vaccination existed. Whatever tiny increase in autism they think actually exists, even if it turned out against all reason and evidence to be true, wouldn't be worth going back to that.

    I swear, if there's ever an outbreak of smallpox, and these retarded fuckers refuse to get vaccinated, I'm going to start taking them out for the good of humanity.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  38. Re:The debate is long from over. by madprof · · Score: 1

    "Descending into autism" is an awfully broad term. It's sure as hell not scientific. Just right for anecdotal evidence really.

    The scientific studies conducted over hundreds of thousands of people that showed no evidence that MMR caused autism may carry more weight than what your friends say.

  39. Re:The debate is long from over. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 2, Informative

    me too, but that's my point which you might be missing. You can't take one healthy MMR-vaccinated person and prove that all MMR vaccine cases will never cause any side-effects.

    It only takes one person with a side effect LINKED to the MMR vaccine to prove that they're all potentially dangerous. Note the link has to be well proven.

    I'm not saying it is or isn't a good vaccine, I'm just talking about proofs.

  40. Re:The debate is long from over. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Like what others here stated, the diagnosis is on the rise, not the incidence of autism.

    I was diagnosed with ALL three months after my MMR. Does that mean MMR gave me Leukemia? Of course not. Does that mean there should be a debate on vaccinations and ALL? Of course not.

  41. A good move, but ineffective by nilbog · · Score: 1

    This study has already been thoroughly discredited. If evidence didn't sway the anti-vaccine movement, having a paper pulled from a "big-pharma shill" journal probably won't help either.

    --
    or else!
  42. Re:The debate is long from over. by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

    The trick is finding the truth in the whirlwind of lies and deceit.

    The truth appears to be that the peer-reviewed study that is the basis for arguments that autism is linked to vaccines... isn't valid. Against that are numerous studies which did not find a link, and clear and obvious health problems with not vaccinating children. Specifically brain damage, blindness, death.

    So basically the "don't vaccinate your kid" side now only has old playboy models and paranoia going for it. Forgive me if I think the "whirlwind of lies and deceit" is actually all on one side of the "debate."

  43. Re:The debate is long from over. by Forthac4 · · Score: 1

    Conclusions should never be drawn from anecdotal observation, conclusions drawn from research which is instigated by anecdotal observations. Case in point http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_death anecdotes are rife with observation and sampling biases and are not reflective of a total sum of truth. Also your analogy between drunk driving and vaccines causing autism is not really parallel, drunk driving research has not been unsubstantiated.

  44. Let's not rush to judgement... by nilbog · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...I for one am waiting to see what Jenny McCarthy has to say about this.

    --
    or else!
    1. Re:Let's not rush to judgement... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can save you the time:

      Big Pharma is out to get Dr. Wakefield.

      See, conspiracy doesn't really require thinking.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Let's not rush to judgement... by Faerunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Doesn't matter; she "cured" HER kid!

      The day that woman dies, I will dance. She has turned autism research into a farce, and has damaged so many families...

    3. Re:Let's not rush to judgement... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really hate the source on this, but here goes.... the local morning news says that Jenny, and the doctor, say the studies are ongoing.

      In other words, they said retraction or not, the debate is not over, and more work needs to be done.

      Again, sorry for the source, they mentioned this on the local morning news between reading view Tweet's and some bargain hunter lady reading supermarket coupons, so take it for what it's worth.

      When we look back on the history of medicine, we're usually shocked at the things that were done, but at the time we accepted them because "the doctor knows best."

      We'll look back years from now at how primitive medicine is now. So I'm glad they're still doing research.

    4. Re:Let's not rush to judgement... by moortak · · Score: 1

      I still want to see the first interview or two. Everyone knew the boat was going to sink in Titanic, tons of people still enjoyed watching it unfold.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
  45. Re:The debate is long from over. by colonelquesadilla · · Score: 1

    since swine flu is hard to tell from seasonal flu, and anyone who has had the vaccine already has swine flu antibodies, isn't it hard to say whether they all came down with h1n1? Part of my thinking is that there was, in fact, a study in canada that seemed to show a link between higher seasonal flu infection rates, and having been immunized against h1n1. Canada acted on it and stopped recommending the vaccine for low risk groups. Anyway just my two cents.

    --
    It's either false dichotomies, or the terrorists win, you decide.
  46. Re:The debate is long from over. by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are many cases like this. I don't make any claims, but this study isn't the only reason for the debate.

    Yes it is. Blaming it on the vaccine makes about as much sense as blaming it one whatever she had for dinner, and would be as likely if it weren't for the "OH NOES THE VACCINES ARE CAUSING AUTISM" crowd.

  47. Re:The debate is long from over. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Or its proof there was something else wrong with the person who took the vaccine and it was all coincidental that they showed symptoms after being vaccinated.

    The night before I showed symptoms of ALL, I had been playing with a late 1970s Han Solo blaster pistol in my uncle's unfinished basement. Dose that mean a toy gun, an unfinished basement and/or playing are linked to ALL?

  48. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    There's way too much anecdotal evidence, even if there is no merit.

    The plural of anecdote isn't data.

    Get off your high horse for a moment. I didn't call it data, and I said that there may be no merit. Please refrain from strawmen arguments. I merely said that debate would continue because of it. Nothing more.

    but when your movement is led...

    It's not my movement. It's a movement that I watch with concern, but it's not one that I've sided with. I'm interested in the claims and facts from both sides.

    Also, not to engage in Ad-Hominems, but...

    Followed by an ad hominem. Cute.

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  49. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was diagnosed with ALL three months after my MMR.

    If this is real, I'm sorry to hear it. I hope you're gonna be all right. I know someone else who was diagnosed 11 years ago with it and is still going strong, but it hasn't been easy. May you be well.

    Sorry I have to post this as an AC, but I've already moderated in this thread.

    -PopeRatzo

  50. Re:The debate is long from over. by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    I have an anecdote too. I got an H1N1 vaccine from my doctor and I didn't get swine flue. Therefore 100% of people I know for sure to have been vaccinated did not get sick.

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  51. Re:The debate is long from over. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Descending into autism" is an awfully broad term. It's sure as hell not scientific. Just right for anecdotal evidence really.

    I'm not trying to use it as scientific evidence. I said "descending" because she wasn't diagnosed until much later, but the symptoms started then.

    If you talk to autistic children's parents you'll find they often describe it as a descent. Changes don't happen immediately, or from birth, but they often reach a developmental point and then start going backwards, hence my use of the word

    The scientific studies conducted over hundreds of thousands of people that showed no evidence that MMR caused autism may carry more weight than what your friends say.

    Of course, but I never claimed to:
      - be a scientist
      - conduct studies
      - believe the link between MMR and autism

    I was previously talking about proofs. I used an example because I have a close relationship to the story.

  52. People don't understand statistics by pipedwho · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem is that most people don't understand statistics, numerical significance or even the scientific method. This leads the unwashed masses to jump to conclusions that are based on anecdotal evidence, un-normalised data comparisons and non-causal correlations which sound quite reasonable on the surface.

    When a study is properly performed and analysed to remove various biases and incorrect assumptions, it usually involves counter-intuitive statistical analyses.

    Unfortunately, due to a lack of understanding of the scientific method, and despite the fact that a denouncement has been widely reported, many people will still be given media time to promote their ignorant contrarian claims.

    When discussing high profile scientific studies like this one, I keep hearing people argue with reasoning like 'well that is just another point of view'. I intentionally used the word 'claims' and not 'view point' in the above paragraph. A view point implies that a contradictory, but valid alternative explanation exists. In the case of scientific study, a falsifiable hypothesis can be shown to be true or false. If it is deemed false it may still be correct in some of it's underlying elements. In that case it would be revised and a more accurate hypothesis developed.

    Some people seem to think that if they personally don't understand the complex reasoning process behind a peer reviewed scientific conclusion, then they should feel free to jump to their own. Because of this, many kids have not been immunised over the last ten years, and now we are seeing the fall out of what happens when too many people decide against the recommendations of the medical establishment.

    1. Re:People don't understand statistics by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, sure, but have you ever heard a Bayesian and Frequentist duke it out over what "significance" really means (as opposed to how to compute it)?

      Five minutes and I guarantee you'll walk away doubting you understand anything at all.

      Anyhow, I've known a lot of scientists in my day, and worked with quite a few. If you pressed them on an explanation of what significance means precisely, you'd probably get a rough and ready answer that would have statistics nazis of every stripe gritting their teeth in agony. I'd be willing to bet that for practical purposes most of 'em treat significance tests as mathematical black boxes into which they dump numbers and "significance" as green light that blinks when they've hit the statistical jackpot. It's not uncommon to see dubious kinds of reasoning about significance, e.g. conflating "very significant" with "highly correlated".

      Moral of the story:in this world, there exists only varying degrees and topical distributions of "ignorance".

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:People don't understand statistics by j33px0r · · Score: 1

      Other people believe that if you bull$h17 a complex reasoning process behind a peer reviewed scientific conclusion, you are intentionally trying to talk over their heads. Keep SAS/SPSS mumbojumbo where it belongs...your Ph.D. studies and professional correspondence. If you can't translate it into common understading then maybe the results should be withheld for a week or two til you can.

    3. Re:People don't understand statistics by internic · · Score: 1

      Anyhow, I've known a lot of scientists in my day, and worked with quite a few. If you pressed them on an explanation of what significance means precisely, you'd probably get a rough and ready answer that would have statistics nazis of every stripe gritting their teeth in agony. I'd be willing to bet that for practical purposes most of 'em treat significance tests as mathematical black boxes into which they dump numbers and "significance" as green light that blinks when they've hit the statistical jackpot.

      That's also consistent with my experience. In some cases they are never given (or required to get) the necessary training in statistics in the first place and are only taught some sloppy ad hoc rules.

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
  53. Swine Flu by gd2shoe · · Score: 1, Informative

    (1) I admitted anecdote.

    (2) I don't believe the vaccine in general is bad. I do believe the hospital got a bad batch.

    (3) I don't have hard numbers, but I can tell you that my brother lives in Redding CA. I'm not sure which hospital he works for, or even if it's in Redding. If you really care, I'm sure you can find it.

    (As a side note, the vaccine that first came out was a nasal variety that was supposed to be weakened, live flu. It was still supposed to be safe for those without a compromised immune system. The shot in the arm is a different beast altogether.)

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    1. Re:Swine Flu by gd2shoe · · Score: 1, Informative

      Before anybody else replies, my point was "These companies do make mistakes." A bad batch of H1N1 vaccine is a perfectly valid reason to believe the point I was making.

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    2. Re:Swine Flu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      A bad batch of H1N1 vaccine is a perfectly valid reason to believe the point I was making.

      ... and a bad batch is caught and immediately taken out of the field. What'dya know, the system works...

      .

  54. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are many cases like this.

    Yes there are many cases of the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy.

    It's a very common fallacy.

    Our brains are highly optimized for pattern recognition. Unfortunately this ability is overzealous, and not something we can turn off. It takes reason, logic, and in some cases careful observation to discover how this ability has led us astray.

    In any case, "I took my kid to see Avatar and a week later they were autistic!" is not in any way a scientific data point. It also doesn't even make sense -- autism is a developmental disorder. If your kid is showing signs of autism a week after you accidentally insulted a gypsy on the subway, then the developmental disorder was already present and the gypsy had nothing to do with it.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  55. Re:The debate is long from over. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1, Informative

    Exactly. It is like penicillin, which to most of the world is a life saver, but to me and my GF it would be a death sentence due to anaphylactic shock. If only 1% of the children given the vaccine end up with autism because of it that is STILL a pretty damned big number of kids. As a parent I can understand those that prefer to error on the side of caution, because even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    And honestly with the amount of money these drug companies make if they did find something horrible happened to 1 out of 1000 I wouldn't be surprised if they just kept their mouth shut. The "screw everything but the quarterly earnings report!" attitude of the major corps doesn't exactly make them the most trustworthy of sources, you know?

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  56. OP's Qualifications? by craklyn · · Score: 0

    I don't know if autism is correlated with vaccines. I am not familiar with modern medicine. But my instinct tells me that if someone on the internet tells me how I should feel about the science, I would like to see his qualifications.

    1. Re:OP's Qualifications? by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      If the person on the Internet is pointing you to something in one of the world's most respected medical journals, shouldn't the journals qualifications be the deciding factor?

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    2. Re:OP's Qualifications? by craklyn · · Score: 0

      The medical journal is denouncing that particular particular study. They are presumably not discounting all studies, past and future, on the issue.

    3. Re:OP's Qualifications? by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      You're right--the Lancet is still quite bullish on the variety of studies that disprove Wakefield's work.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  57. Re:The debate is long from over. by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

    It only takes one person with a side effect LINKED to the MMR vaccine to prove that they're all potentially dangerous.

    Well, the trouble here is, how do you prove that the MMR vaccine "caused" or even influenced the development of autism? Thus far, scientists have been unable to show any causative factor, and the only "evidence" anyone really has is anecdotal. That's not to say we should simply dismiss anecdotal evidence, it's just to say that anecdotal evidence by itself isn't enough, and until we have more than that we shouldn't make decisions based on it.

    Has anyone considered that maybe the age we start vaccinating and the age some kids start to develop autism are the same, so there are bound to be cases where the two happen close together? It would be interesting to see statistics comparing average age (in days or weeks) when autism begins to develop with average age when various vaccines are received in various demographic groups.

    There are also other things to consider. To those who advocate banning vaccines in an attempt to lower the rate of people developing autism, have you considered whether the rate of autism development might be much lower than the death rate from the diseases against which we vaccinate? Is it really worth allowing X children to die of $DISEASE in order to spare Y children from autism, if X is much larger than Y?

    I don't know if X > Y, but I rarely see anyone bring up the idea at all in discussions on this topic.

  58. Re:The debate is long from over. by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    lets get one thing straight. it's not that vaccines don't usually cause autism, it's that vaccines DONT cause autism. there is no proof at all.

    these people are putting other peoples kids and the population as a whole in great danager due to dropping vacination rates, which completely contridicts your point that autism rates climbing is some how linked - after all if less people are vaccinating how can autism be increasing if it's the cause?

    we are lowering whats called herd immunity. at the moment the rest of the herd is still largely immune to things like polio and mumps, this keeps those who aren't immune safe because no one around them generally has the virus. once this drops to a critical number (which is VERY close to happening, and has already happened with hooping cough) large numbers of kids are going to start being killed or crippled by preventable diseases. if you think the health care system is under strain now try adding an outbreak of polio. not only will kids get it but they will pass it on to adults as well.

    when i see idiots refusing to vaccinate their kids, i just want to grab them and shake the bastards while shoving pictures of the 1920's polio outbreak in their face.

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  59. Should != Will by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Sadly, while this should end debate, it's unlikely to do so.

    A lot of times the media, or hysterical people trying to find a "cause" for something, extrapolate from a few anecdotal things they've heard.

    For example, today I saw a scientific article misinterpreted by the news as saying Vitamin E will get rid of ADHD. The sample size was too small (81 total subject, of which I think 44 were not controls) to really "say" anything like that.

    Does it justify further study? YES. Can we say that Vitamin E (fish oil) will cure ADHD in young kids? NO.

    There just isn't enough data.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  60. Re:The debate is long from over. by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a parent I can understand those that prefer to error on the side of caution, because even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    I'd suggest looking up the mortality rates of the diseases you're failing to immunize against.

    And honestly with the amount of money these drug companies make if they did find something horrible happened to 1 out of 1000 I wouldn't be surprised if they just kept their mouth shut. The "screw everything but the quarterly earnings report!" attitude of the major corps doesn't exactly make them the most trustworthy of sources, you know?

    You don't think some scientist out there wouldn't love to be the guy who figured out autism, and make a fortune as an expert witness at the hundreds of thousands of lawsuits?

    Yes, drug companies are no angels, but they are not omnipotent.

  61. Re:The debate is long from over. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 1

    Or its proof there was something else wrong with the person who took the vaccine and it was all coincidental that they showed symptoms after being vaccinated.

    And you're telling me this because...?

    Let me say it slowly: I. Agree. With. You.

    I'm not drawing any links between MMR and Autism. I was just talking about proofs in and of themselves, nothing to do with MMR / autism.

    The night before I showed symptoms of ALL, I had been playing with a late 1970s Han Solo blaster pistol in my uncle's unfinished basement. Dose that mean a toy gun, an unfinished basement and/or playing are linked to ALL?

    If that's what you want to think, but that's going a bit far.

  62. Yes it was! by drainbramage · · Score: 1

    More thoroughly than AGW.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  63. Re:The debate is long from over. by horigath · · Score: 1

    Of course, but I never claimed to: - be a scientist
    - conduct studies
    - believe the link between MMR and autism

    I was previously talking about nonsense.

    Fixed that for you.

    Seriously. You aren't claiming anything, you're just suggesting something that you are denying having said you even believe. So why are you saying anything at all?

  64. Re:The debate is long from over. by 1729 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. It is like penicillin, which to most of the world is a life saver, but to me and my GF it would be a death sentence due to anaphylactic shock. If only 1% of the children given the vaccine end up with autism because of it that is STILL a pretty damned big number of kids. As a parent I can understand those that prefer to error on the side of caution, because even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    Putting aside the fact that there is no evidence linking vaccine to autism, are you saying that this hypothetical risk outweighs the very real risk of deadly diseases such as measles and mumps? As a parent, it infuriates me to see scientifically-illiterate parents put my vaccinated children at risk by contributing to the failure of herd immunity.

  65. Re:The debate is long from over. by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One side used a con artists absolutely moronic and quickly debunked study. The other side, well, they're the ones that debunked this quack's nonsense. They did it years ago. WTF was wrong with Lancet? They should have withdrawn it as soon as the extent of Wakefield's incompetence and dishonesty came to light. What it's done has generated several years worth nuisance lawsuits, parents tricked into believing there was someone out there to blame for their children's problems and posed a substantial risk to public health. Wakefield should be publicly drawn-and-quartered and Lancet owes the world an apology.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  66. Re:The debate is long from over. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 2, Informative

    As a parent I can understand those that prefer to error on the side of caution, because even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    I'd suggest looking up the mortality rates of the diseases you're failing to immunize against.

    Negatory ghost rider. Statistics mean nothing to the individual, only to large groups. According to statistics, both my kids should have had Down Syndrome (from the scans) but neither of them have. That doesn't disprove the measurement theories for early detection of Down Syndrome, just that in my case we had 2 exceptions.

    If he wants to ignore the vaccine, and go with the consequences, then that's up to him, so long as he accepts the consequences whatever they may be (including death).

  67. Full GMC report on unethical conduct on Scribd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Related, Wakefield was recently found to have acted unethically by the General Medical Council. The full report is up on Scribd. Some analysis and summarizing, as well as some of the crazy response from the anti-vaccine community can be found at Orac's blog.

  68. Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effects by cybertoaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Those who argue against vaccination based on the risk of autism may well be on shaky ground, but there are PLENTY of studies linking vaccines to other ill effects, here are a (very) few:

    MMR VACCINE

    Pancreatis Caused by Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Pancreas vol. 6 no 4 1991 [2]
    Mumps Meningitis Following Measles, Mumps and Rubella Immunization Lancet July 1989 [1 pg]
    Optic Neuritis Complicating Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination American Journal of Opthalmology 1978 :86 [4 pgs.]
    A Prefecture-wide Survey of Mumps Meningitis Associated with Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine (Infec Dis J 1991 Vol 10 pg 204-209)
    Risk of Aseptic Meningitis after Measles Mumps and Rubella Vaccine In UK Children (Lancet April 93 Pgs. 979)
    A Prefecture -Wide Survey of Mumps Meningitis Associated With Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine Pediatri Infect Dis J 1991; 10 [6pgs]
    Guillain-Barre syndrome after measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine Lancet jan 1 1994 Vol 343 [1 pg]
    RUBELLA VACCINE
    Two Syndromes Following Rubella Immunization (Suggests a polyneuropathy in both syndromes) (JAMA 1970 Vol 214 no 13) [5pgs.]
    Chronic Arthritis After Rubella Vaccination Clinical Infec Dis. 1992 15;307-12 [6pgs]
    Acute Arthritis Complicating Rubella Vaccination (ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM 1971 41) [4pgs]
    Joint Symptoms Following an Area Wide Rubella Immunization Campaign Report of a Survey Am J of Public Health Vol 62 no 5 [4pgs]
    Polyneuropathy Following Rubella Immunization Am J Dis Child 1974 Vol 127 [5pgs]
    Postpartum Rubella Immunization: Association with Development of Prolonged Arthritis, Neurological Sequelae, and Chronic Rubella Viremia (THE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1985 vol 152 no 3) [7pgs]

    MEASLES VACCINE
    Thrombocytopenic Purpura Following Vaccination With Attenuated Measles Virus Amer J Dis Child Jan 1968 Vol 115 [3pgs]
    Investigation of a measles outbreak in a fully vaccinated school population including serum studies before and after revaccination (Pediatr Infec Dis J 1993 12) [8pgs.]
    Risk of Aseptic Meningitis after Measles, Mumps , and Rubella Vaccine in UK Children Lancet 1993 Vol 341 [4pgs]
    An Explosive point-source measles outbreak in a highly vaccinated population (American Journal of Epidemiology 1989 Vol 129 no 1) [10]
    A Persistent Outbreak of Measles Despite Appropriate Prevention And Control Measures ( American Journal of Epidemiology Vol 126 No3) [13pgs.]
    Measles Vaccine and Crohn’s Disease Gastroenterology vol. 108 no 3 1995 [3pgs]
    Aseptic Meningitis after Vaccination Against Measles and Mumps (Pediatr Infec Dis J 1989 8 pg 302-308) [7pgs]
    Measles Vaccine Associated Encephalitis in Canada Lancet Sept. 1983 [2pgs]
    Guillain -Barre Syndrome Following Administration of Live Measles Vaccine Amer J of Med 1976 Vol 60 [3pgs]

    Pancreatitis Caused by Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Pancreas vol 6 no 4 [2pgs]
    Measles Vaccine and Neurological Events Lancet May 1997 [2pgs]

    MUMPS VACCINE
    Mumps Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated School Population /evidence for large scale vaccination failure Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995 Vol 149 [5pgs] Summary: 54 students developed mumps --of those 54, 53 had been fully immunized.
    Aseptic Meningitis as a Complication of Mumps Vaccination (Ped Infec Dis J 1991 Vol 10 No 3) [5pgs]
    Guillain -Barre Syndrome occurrence following combined mumps- rubella vaccine Am J Dis Child Vol 125 1973 [2pgs]
    Mumps Vaccines and Meningitis/ Heterogeneous Mumps Vaccine (more on Urabe strain vaccine) Lancet Vol 340 1992 [2pgs.]

    Flu Vaccine
    Neuropathy After Influenza Vaccination (this deals with Swine flu vaccine) Lancet Jan 29, 1977 [ 2 pgs.]
    Isolated Hypoglossal Nerve Paralysis Following Influenza Vaccination Am J Dis Child 1976 vol 130 [2pgs]
    Guillain -Barre Syndrome Lancet Sept. 1978 [1pg]
    Relapsing Encephalomyelitis Following the use of Influenza Vaccine Arch Neurol Vol 27 1972 [2pgs]

    Optic Atrophy Following Swine Flu Vaccination Annals of Opthalmol

  69. Re:The debate is long from over. by Knara · · Score: 1

    The only other real path that's shown any sort of empirical evidence is genetic. That's where it will pan out, most likely. Genetic changes can be caused by a wide variety of things, but again, it's hard to say anything real about ASD in terms of causes, because ASD encompasses a variety of *very* different disorders.

  70. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Still when your child starts acting weird, and stops talking within days after getting a shot it is easy to draw a conclusion. Then when going on line there is lots of others who seem to have had the same thing happen it seems like more evidence.
    At the time there also seemed to be quite a few incomplete studies found at various .edu sites which agreed with the autism MMR link. Generally along the lines that some people just couldn't handle being injected with 3 live vaccines at once, which caused intestinal problems and also seemed to lead to autism.
    Some of the studies were pretty simple, graphing autism rates compared to when the MMR vaccine was introduced. These should be easy to redo if the data is still available.
    I know the meme that correlation is not causation but in my experience there often is a correlation.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  71. Re:The debate is long from over. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "It's statistics. If a drug or vaccine is unsafe for a small population, it needs to be restricted or banned. At issue is a large group of parents of autistic children who blame the vaccines. It doesn't matter to them if vaccines usually don't cause autism. They each see their own child as evidence that vaccines can cause autism. They band together and support each other's beliefs. Rarity doesn't matter to them. (as it shouldn't, statistically.)"

    That's the problem in a nutshell. You don't understand what the statistics are telling you. The stats say there is NO CORRELATIOM between MMR and autisim, therefore there is absolutely zero evidence MMR causes autisim. But statistical evidence doesn't seem to matter (or is incomprehensible) to a large section of the population, those people will continue to draw suspect conclusions based on anecdotal experience.

    You cannot compare it to drink driving since those statistics show the opposite, ie: a high correllation between drink driving and car crashes.

    I also object to you banning penicilin simply because some people are allergic to it.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  72. Re:The debate is long from over. by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a parent I can understand those that prefer to error on the side of caution, because even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    But anyone looking at the statistics would see that erring on the side of caution would be to get the vaccine. Those diseases can cause serious complications or death, and while there is no actual proof of the whole autism claim, there is overwhelming proof of the effectiveness of the vaccine in providing immunity.

    Even starting with the premise that the vaccine does have a 0.1% chance of causing autism, measles has a mortality rate much higher than that, especially in undeveloped countries. And it is HIGHLY contagious.

  73. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Still when your child loses the capability of speech and starts acting much different within days of getting a shot it does seem like causation.
    In my case, the last time my son called me Dad was on the way to the Doctor for a shot. 12 years later he still hasn't called me Dad.
    I've also seen too many supposed scientific studies that turned out not as scientific as the studies claimed. Usually these are studies done by people or organizations with an agenda.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  74. Just watched a medicine ad on tv by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and the disclaimer was longer than the ad itself. A long list of possible side-effects, including the fatal one; death.

    Ok, autism was not included.

  75. Re:The debate is long from over. by Doomdark · · Score: 1
    but this study isn't the only reason for the debate.

    Sure -- there are no studies proving aliens at area51, and yet there is "debate"; nor are there studies on various other crackpot schemes.

    But this was the only somewhat credible (or so it was thought...) piece of research suggesting any correlation. That is why it is important, since without such research, claims for vaccination-induced autism does not rise above level of "jesus-on-tortillas" schemes.

    Part of the problem is here is that this is related to a very big problem (of child becoming autistic), and the other part due to human brain developing "analogitis" (finding cause/consequence relationships in noise). Come to think of that, the tortilla folks are not all that far removed from autism-vaccination folks; it's just that "think of children" is replaced with religion.

    --
    I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  76. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    I remember seeing charts where the rise in diagnosis closely followed the introduction of the MMR vaccine. Wish I could find the charts now, unluckily after over a dozen years I've lost my bookmarks.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  77. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    That would be an interesting study, though it might be difficult to set up. It would need to include a study of children who came down with autism despite not receiving vaccinations. Otherwise, you'd not be able to come to any conclusions about any correlations that were found.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  78. Re: "consecutively referred"? by JSG · · Score: 1

    Insightful comment that (wo)man. This retraction is a bit weasly.

    It does not say "the statistical methods used were bollocks".

    However, on reflection it says a lot without saying it specifically - "...consecutively referred..." I think means:

    "The authors of this paper encountered a slack handfull of similar diagnoses in a vanishingly small sample of patients during a vaccination epidemic"

    Also "...ethics committee...proven..." might mean:

    "The authors jotted down their My Little Pony Diary entries verbatim into a letter to the Independent and this ended up in the Lancet due to an unfortunate addressing error".

    >> tactics skew the results

    Are you having a laugh? 12 children specifically chosen because of their having a specific diagnosis in a population of >60 million people in the middle of a mass innoculation are diagnosed with a similar syndrome.

  79. Re:The debate is long from over. by DJRumpy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't children who have not been vaccinated also develop autism? Didn't it exist long before vaccines?

  80. It will not stop the anti-vaxers by JavaBear · · Score: 1

    They are like any other group of rabid fanatics, they will always refuse to acknowledge any information that does not already conform to their preconceived delusions.

    It is sad sight indeed, when rational though is in short supply.

  81. Re:The debate is long from over. by MarcoAtWork · · Score: 1

    even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    so you basically are ok with not risking a totally hypothetical autism issue in order to go for a for SURE (numbers from wikipedia) 2-3/1000 death rate and 5-105/1000 complication rate (blindness, deafness, other issues)? It never ceases to surprise how irrational people can be, but then again there always have been people scared to death of flying that will have no issues crossing the street or driving a car...

    --
    -- the cake is a lie
  82. Follow along please. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Also your analogy between drunk driving and vaccines causing autism is not really parallel...

    Sigh. Have I really got to hold your hand?

    There is more anecdotal evidence to prove vaccines don't cause autism, so wouldn't that push the debate into being over, if anecdotal evidence is the measuring bar?

    There are lots of people who drink and drive who have never been in an accident. Does that push that debate to being over? Of course not.

    "Wyatt Earp (1029)" made a bad argument. I was attacking the form of his argument. I was NOT drawing a parallel between drunk driving and autism.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:Follow along please. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Wyatt Earp did not say anything about drink driving, you were the one who drew the parrallel between the two "debates". However let's assume I did misunderstand that bit, it still doesn't change the point everyone here is trying to get through to you...

      Your hypothesis = MMR can cause autisim in some cases.

      There is NO CORRELATION between MMR and autisim, therefore there is no evidence MMR causes autisim, in fact the lack of correlation is strong evidence against it.

      Conclusion: Your entire argument is based on your blind faith that MMR can cause autisim. But don't worry, I don't put people who repeatedly insists on misunderstanding epidemiology on my foe list, they go on my "stay away from my grandkids" list.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    2. Re:Follow along please. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      It seems that you followed the link, but really didn't read it's contents.

      Here are some other links.

      Note that these are always illustrated with an unrelated example. An example of a fallacy can be a terribly analogy to another incident of the same fallacy. As such, I wasn't making an analogy. I was attacking a bad argument's structure.

      However let's assume I did misunderstand that bit, it still doesn't change the point everyone here is trying to get through to you...
      Your hypothesis = MMR can cause autisim in some cases.

      You also seem to think that I'm promoting the vaccination-causes-autism theory. This too just means that you're not paying attention. All I've said is that the debate will continue despite this announcement. I've now said this multiple times (in line with this post), but it still hasn't sunk in...

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    3. Re:Follow along please. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "All I've said is that the debate will continue despite this announcement"

      Fair enough, but you might want to investigate the reasons why perfect strangers repeatedly insist on misunderstanding you before giving them advice on comprehension.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  83. Autism? Really? by CherniyVolk · · Score: 1

    At some point, Psychology has dug itself into a hole. Or, perhaps the conspiracy theorist would love to jump on my belief below when it comes to their ideas of world domination. But, the facts are present to some degree the following:

    1) It seems that with every pill from the pharmaceutical companies comes a new mental disorder

    Now, granted if we all were to believe that most people are stupid, then by nature being smart would not be the norm and thus disorderly. But, when combined with the word 'mental', is such connotation really necessary without an assumed agenda?

    Now, I prefer to cling onto the classics in regards to mental health, and yes I'm willing to disregard whatever numerical claim psychologists would like tag on to their years of clinical studies. First off, the only clinic like structures in mental health I might easily recognize is the traditional asylum, which brings me to my second point. Unless you are incapacitated, drooling and banging your head against the wall, you aren't "crazy". Just because some people might resist social etiquette doesn't mean they have a disorder beyond that of not being sheep.

    Autism is no different, and it too has such classical definitions. So here it is. If you aren't a human calculator, you don't have autism. If you need a visual, Rain Main, rent it, watch it, observe it, cherish it as very few children are ever that gifted in such narrow subjects.

    Psychology is still an art, not a science, and psychiatrist are nothing but licensed professional front-men to pawn off drugs to half-wits while charging the insurance companies that cover mental health. With all these categorical labels mental health, has more tools for lawyers to get the murderer off the hook from a capital punishment trial, but more disturbing can be used as a case to take away the rights of someone, who isn't banging their head against the wall, drooling and incapable of much anything else; never mind even aware of rights or able to competently voice an opinion regarding their own rights.

    The most disturbing to me, is all the new autisms that are propounded about the psych industry and media. What ticks me off, than all the shades of insanity that might exist. Is now, people who are rather gifted and not Rain Man gifted, are claimed to have some sort of autism, a mental disorder. Perhaps if they weren't so smart they'd cease to be autistic? Maybe the autism wouldn't be detected? Seriously, I've seen the pretty dumb blond so stupid that her inability to do anything is shadowed by some of those I've seen who were officially committed. But productivity or capability may not be indicative to insanity or mental disorders some would suggest. So even if I accept this obvious contradiction, it can only be that damn near everyone has a mental disorder, and everyone who is dumb and docile must be the only sane and desirable people! And who decides this qualification of "disorder"? They never give examples of people who have no disorders. So what system are they using as a comparison?

    It sure does seem to be an agenda. Make people want to be dumb, docile and conformant out of fear they'll be considered to have mental issues. Ultimately, make them feel they are in constant bombardment of this threat so they purchase more Zanax or Paxil, Prozac or any number of quality name brand seritonin re-uptake inhibitors on the market to boost their mood and keep a smile on their face even in the most dire circumstances.

    I'm sorry, but astrology is more scientific than psychology. Makes me wanna go burn their books they put so much faith into.

  84. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    We're talking about profound changes in behaviour within a day of getting a vaccine. When your child stops talking right after injecting a bunch of live viruses into their body there is a tendency to blame it on the live viruses.
    Much like if they ate something that they never ate before then puked, there would be a tendency to blame the food for them getting sick.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  85. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone in my lab (I work in healthcare) who got the vaccines (one or the other; most got both) failed to get the flu this season. Whoops, nice work anecdotes!

  86. Re:Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effec by JavaBear · · Score: 1

    I have no intention of reading through all THAT.

    However it is quite well known that just about ALL medicine have side effects, however more often than not the side effects are uncommon enough, or less problematic than the ailment they are supposed to cure. No one can argue that any side effects there may have been on the smallpox vaccine weren't acceptable, seeing that it prevented a disease with a near 90% fatality rate.

  87. Re:The debate is long from over. by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 1

    Fixed that for you.

    Seriously. You aren't claiming anything, you're just suggesting something that you are denying having said you even believe. So why are you saying anything at all?

    wait, which one is the car?

    *sigh* I'm not suggesting that MMR vaccine causes autism. This is my last post, if you guys don't get it then too bad.

    I am saying "anything at all" because originally there was a comment

    There is more anecdotal evidence to prove vaccines don't cause autism, so wouldn't that push the debate into being over, if anecdotal evidence is the measuring bar?

    This comment in itself is wrong. Let's disengage the issue and analyse it. Paraphrasing:

    "There is more anecdotal evidence to prove x doesn't cause y, so wouldn't that push the debate into being over, if anecdotal evidence is the measuring bar?"

    Answer: No.

    Reason: let there be a theory that f(x) = f(y) for all values of x. You could try and prove it by substituting numbers for x. You could show that thousands of values of x are consistent with your theory. This does not prove it.

    You could find one value for which the theory does not hold. This does disprove it.

    I am not saying that therefore the MMR - autism link is proven.

    I am not saying that any child with autism who's had an MMR vaccine proves the link.

    My original mistake was to use a personal anecdote in my post. I thought people might find it interesting. I'll take care not do to that in the future.

    Goodbye.

  88. Re:The debate is long from over. by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about instead we just determine risk vs reward. Creating a couple autistics vs kids dieing of Measles, Mumps or Rubella. Worry about this is like worry about dieing in a terrorist attack, a stupid thing to waste your time on since the odds are far on your side.

  89. Tell me something new... by Faerunner · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This should be old news. Wakefield's hypothesis has long since been jumped on, ground into the dirt, ignored, badmouthed and laughed at by a lot of autism caregivers (unfortunately, not all... and the new big thing in autism care is "alternative" treatments, which is a whole other can of worms). The argument's not going to end, though. As another poster said: people need something to blame, and this is one thing that everyone's "heard" from someone, reputable or not.

    As someone who works with autism on a daily basis (I am a behavioral therapist in early intervention wraparound services), it frustrates me endlessly that we're focusing on something so trivial as finding a single cause for autism when it's beginning to look more and more like there are a constellation of causes, each one probably dependent on the presence of several others and a genetic predisposition toward autistic behaviors. I'd rather see funding go toward long-term care; more and more of these kids are growing up without the right care and intervention, and those kids when they reach adulthood will be the ones you'll see on the news: vagrants because the state won't provide care any more, filling our jails because of misunderstandings caused by a lack of socially appropriate behavior, or worse - violent and hospitalized because their caregivers can't or won't take care of them any more. What happens when that cute kid with autism grows up to be that 6' tall, 250lb adult with autism? I know one of those kids. He's in and out of the hospital because he can't take care of himself and abuses his spineless mother. When she dies, he'll be a constant drain on the system. And here we are debating the vaccine link.

    Waiting for the news that more states are approving funding for Autism care and proven wraparound services under mental health/disability guidelines...

  90. Re:Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effec by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Do you have any links instead of a copied list? I did some search on a few of them and the only hits where lawyers and anti-vaxxers.

    Just to be clear, no one is saying there is NO risk, only comparing the very low risk of insident( about .0001% ) vs, the very high likely hood of getting some serious diseases.

    There is always risk, it's about mediating it. I mean, just sticking a needle into carries a risk. One the is reduced by using sterile needle, swabbing the injection point, and using gloves.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  91. Re:The debate is long from over. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

    Did she have anything to eat that week? Or maybe have some of that dangerous Dihydrogen Monoxide in something she consumed?

    Maybe she rode in a car?

  92. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    When the issue first came up the fix was considered to split the vaccine into multiple vaccines. Inject one live virus at a time, let the immune system adjust then vaccinate for the next virus. Not stop giving vaccines.
    Anyways there seems to be lots of evidence that whatever was wrong with the first versions of MMR has been fixed now.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  93. Re:The debate is long from over. by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Statistics mean a lot, the individual who ignores them is an idiot.

    Risking infecting others with a dangerous disease should not be up to them, unless they plan to compensate anyone injured.

  94. Re:The debate is long from over. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

    I heard you raped and murdered a 12 year old girl in 1990, not that I believe it though.

    See, two can play your game.

  95. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Back when this first came up the fix was considered pretty simple.
    Split the 3 live viruses up into 3 vaccines, space them out a bit to allow immune systems to catch up. Not stop giving vaccines. A little bit more pain in getting more shots, exactly the same reward.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  96. Re: "consecutively referred"? by ThinkOfaNumber · · Score: 1

    Are you having a laugh? 12 children specifically chosen because of their having a specific diagnosis in a population of >60 million people in the middle of a mass innoculation aren't diagnosed with a similar syndrome.

    yes of course, and I think you meant "aren't"? A lack of ethics approval is different to a specific ethics committee disapproval (which appears what they got, for valid reasons).

  97. Re:The debate is long from over. by fluffy99 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    But the large volume of anecdotal evidence should be enough to get the vaccine manufacturers to consider stopping the use of thimerasol as the preservative. Perticularly when there are other alternative preservatives that are not under suspicion. The FDA has yanked drugs off the market with far, far less circumstantial evidence. It certainly raises a red flag for me when you consider that a single vaccine can give a child an exposure 5-10x the OSHA limit for mercury poisoning.

    It's quite likely that some small percentage of people are unusually sensitive to mercury, and a large dose can trigger autism in them. We've certainly seen lots of cases of unusual allergies in people that are not present in the general population.

    Also, consider that we are far more eager to diagnose autism and put a label on kids as its the only way to get help from the state. 30 years ago, we'd just call Johnny a lottle slow. Nowadays, he's ADHD, autistic, aspergers, something or other.

  98. Re:The debate is long from over. by ruewan · · Score: 1

    I think he just broke under pressure. There is supposedly evidence from a survey preformed in the US in 2007 that supports Wakefield's findings. http://www.generationrescue.org/survey.html I am only interested in this because I am about to have a child. Where I am from we get vaccinated a lot later than in the US. I think I got vaccinated around 9 or 10, not before 2 like in the US

  99. Standed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    How could a post that used the word "standed" get a +5 Interesting.

    Do you mods have any idea what reading that could do to a grammer nazi? It could kill a man.

  100. Re:The debate is long from over. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

    If a vaccine prevented a disease that kills 1 in 100 kids who are infected, but the vaccine kills 1 in 10 million. The vaccine should be given out to everyone.

    Autism is on the rise as rates of "retardation" are dropping. Ever thought those two facts might be connected?

  101. Re:The debate is long from over. by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Which would have been at the same time we stopped calling them retards and sending them off to the nuthouse.

  102. And that's the important one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is important because simply being paid to do research by people who have an interest in the results is not so much of a problem.

    It's where someone will gain personally from their own unexpected and potentially paradigm changing results -- results which are unable to be reproduced by others -- that you have problems.

    1. Re:And that's the important one by arikol · · Score: 1

      I have no idea why you were modded down, nothing wrong with your comment, made sense to me.

  103. Except that... by tjstork · · Score: 3, Informative

    First, the problem with statistics is that they deal in huge quantities to be accurate, and, the human body is sufficiently complex that lurking behind any "outlier" might exist a causal relationship for just that person.

    Second, the medical establishment has made some spectacular mistakes through the years and people simply do not trust them.

    By anyone's admission, the number of medical mistakes and fatalities from them are so enormous that literally every family has a story where the doctor screwed up. Advice given out by the medical community has changed, as well.

    At one point in time, the medical establishment advocated a diet of four food groups, one of which would turn out to be loaded in cholesterol. At one point in time, antibiotics were hailed as the end of bacterial infections, and now medicine is essentially backpedalling against a resurgance in diseases once thought "cured".

    Most damningly though, is, the whole question of whether or not medical science is actually worth the expense. Some studies have shown that once you factor out hygeine and nutrition, the lifespan of humans has not actually changed in 100 years. Essentially, if you get a virus, you will either recover or not, and bacterial infections are actually not common enough to really effect the larger course of affairs.

    Finally, the politicization of science has happened even in medicine. The whole concept of the university, and by extension, the doctor was of someone who earned a decent living but was removed from the field of genuine wealth in order to be free from not only its temptations, but its distractions. Now, we have very real cases where doctors are rigging double blind studies in order to try and sell stock in their biotech company, manipulating the lives of real patients solely to cash in.

    Who do you trust in medicine these days? Who do you trust in science? As soon as universities started amassing huge patent warchests and enormous funds, as soon as science got -expensive-, it became political, and because it is political, it cannot be trusted, as much as nothing else political can be trusted.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Except that... by pipedwho · · Score: 1

      I completely agree.

      My point is that due to the publishing of the original poorly reasoned (and in some parts fraudulent) 'study', there was media coverage that presented the information as if it was a foregone conclusion. Even though it would have been clearly identified as speculative by anyone qualified.

      This in itself wouldn't have been so bad, except further 'awareness campaigns' continued to raise the hypothesis from the level of speculation to that of established theory.

      There is nothing more scary to a parent than the possibility of something as debilitating as autism being inflicted on their child when they could have done something about it. It is much easier to ignore the less sensational complications of measels or mumps when for years very few people even had the disease (due entirely to the MMR vaccine). Compare that to constant coverage of autism.

      This leads to an 'intuitive' leap to the idea that it's safer to avoid the MMR vaccine than risk autism. When in reality, the opposite is true.

      It's an unfortunate consequence of the modern scientific establishment(s) that scientific conclusions are not presented objectively and get filtered through a political veil.

      I'd like to see an effort to reverse this trend with informed technical journalists reporting on these things. I wonder what it would be like if there was a moderation system that showed the peer reviewer's line of reasoning, expertise, related articles and other useful cross reference data - all indexed and sortable by 'reputation numbers' and 'level of confidence'. Sort of like a Slashdot for the scientific community where the public shouldn't bother browsing at anything less than +10 Informative. All based on open standards and mandated sharing between universities and other research outfits.

      I suppose I can always dream.

    2. Re:Except that... by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is nothing more scary to a parent than the possibility of something as debilitating as autism being inflicted on their child when they could have done something about it

      I actually have an autistic child. I would say that its not the end of the world and actually has its own blessings. My bigger beef, actually, is with a society that has so little tolerance for neurodiversity. If my little boy were a hunter gatherer, or a farmer, he'd be fine.

      --
      This is my sig.
    3. Re:Except that... by pipedwho · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that it's 'the end of world'. I was referring to the characterisations that seem popular in today's media where the effect is extreme. There are different degrees (and types) of autism that go from 'slightly eccentric' to 'sits all day in a corner drooling'.

      The fear of causing a perceived defect by ignoring some advice will more than likely be visualised in the worst possible light. ie. Being the parent of the kid drooling in the corner - all because of something that supposedly could have been avoided.

      Imagine how the mothers of the thalidomide children would have felt when they found out it was directly caused by a pill they took for a headache. No it's not the end of the world, but if you had some advance information, it's a condition that any parent would want to avoid.

      (BTW I'm not saying that any of these were the parent's faults in any way. But I'm sure many of them would have felt like it was anyway, at least for a time.)

      And I have to say I also have very little time for people who are intolerant of others with perceived neurological differences. Your little boy will turn out just fine.

    4. Re:Except that... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I would say that its not the end of the world and actually has its own blessings.

      The problem isn't having an autistic child. The problem is blame when it was preventable. The US is based in blame. And if you can't blame anyone else, then you have to blame yourself. And the anti-vaccination-nutters want to blame doctors and science because if it wasn't those people, then it was their fault, and their mind can't handle that.

    5. Re:Except that... by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that it's 'the end of world'. I was referring to the characterisations that seem popular in today's media where the effect is extreme

      Oh, no offense taken. I didn't see that implication at all in your post. I was basically commenting for readers that, may buy into the message that having an autistic child is the end of the world, when its really not.

      --
      This is my sig.
    6. Re:Except that... by Pentagram · · Score: 1

      Most damningly though, is, the whole question of whether or not medical science is actually worth the expense. Some studies have shown that once you factor out hygeine and nutrition, the lifespan of humans has not actually changed in 100 years. Essentially, if you get a virus, you will either recover or not, and bacterial infections are actually not common enough to really effect the larger course of affairs.

      I call shenanigans on your claim that that human lifespan has not increased. While maximum lifespan may not have increased much, average lifespan certainly has, and drastically. Your chances of living out close to your maximum lifespan has increased hugely in the last century, assuming you live in a first-world country. I challenge you to find a study that says differently.

      Smallpox killed hundreds of millions of people in the 20th century alone before it was eradicated by medical science. And bacterial infections are certainly serious enough to millions of people.

    7. Re:Except that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, the problem with statistics is that they deal in huge quantities to be accurate, and, the human body is sufficiently complex that lurking behind any "outlier" might exist a causal relationship for just that person.

      Are you proposing that One-in-a-Million be used to drive policy? Should we, because Dale Earnhardt can handle a car at 180mph, raise the general speed limit to 180?

      Outliers may be a good reason to do futher study, to try to find an extremely rare but causal interaction. In the case of MMR/autism, such studies have been done many times and they have all failed to find any causal link. Now it turns out that the only study to suggest a link a) was performed by a financially biased investigator, b) contained falsified data, c) devoid of statistical analysis. To persist in the belief of an MMR/autism link at this point is the scientific equivalent of Stockholm syndrome

  104. Re:The debate is long from over. by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Still when your child starts acting weird, and stops talking within days after getting a shot it is easy to draw a conclusion.

    "For every problem, there is an answer that is simple, obvious, and wrong."

  105. Re:The debate is long from over. by Danse · · Score: 1

    It's not my movement. It's a movement that I watch with concern, but it's not one that I've sided with. I'm interested in the claims and facts from both sides.

    The problem is that the anti-vaccine folks only have claims, but no evidence or data to back up those claims. To keep sounding this alarm and scaring parents into not having their children vaccinated with absolutely no evidence to base their claims on is just reckless and dangerous for everyone.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  106. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're talking about profound changes in behaviour within a day of getting a vaccine. When your child stops talking right after injecting a bunch of live viruses into their body there is a tendency to blame it on the live viruses.

    Who's talking about this? That post said a week, now it's the same day for a developmental disorder to suddenly transform the child? Are there any cases of this in any of the studies where children were given vaccines and then observed? No? Huh.

    And since the effects of the live virus, and mercury poisoning (if it was the kind of mercury that could poison you) are well known, and aren't spontaneous autism, that leaves me with another hypothesis:

    Parents ignored the symptoms before, but suddenly became aware when sensitized by fear of vaccines. Their fear and paranoia probably just make the child's already existent symptoms (i.e. introversion) worse.

    Granted I have no evidence for this theory applying to any particular case, but it has one big advantage of at least being consistent with the existing scientific evidence.

    Much like if they ate something that they never ate before then puked, there would be a tendency to blame the food for them getting sick.

    Even if they'd been feeling a little queasy before but wrote it off as nothing. Even if it turned out that they had the flu and the food had nothing to do with it.

    Yes, I know people have this tendency. However that tendency often leads to incorrect conclusions.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  107. Follow along please. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    You cannot compare it to drink driving

    I didn't. Explaination here.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  108. Too Late by aquatone282 · · Score: 1

    Once the celebrities start spouting the nonsense, it's too late.

    The female 18-50 market segment won't let go of it for another five years.

    Thanks Lancet! Thanks Hollywood!

    --
    What?
  109. Ya, Bing coulnd't find any of those! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    just a bunch of links that said they had viruses, so I didn't click

  110. Re:Autism? Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Schizophrenic?

  111. Re:The debate is long from over. by sjames · · Score: 1

    In the case of the vaccine autism link, I had been skeptical of the vaccine's safety but I must agree that the weight of evidence is firmly against any connection to autism. Given that, the risk/benefit seems to favor that particular vaccine. It's not that one side or the other has used bad data from time to time, it's that where good data was used, the link was disproved.

    Of course, different vaccines have differing effectiveness and risks. I am considerably less convinced of the various flu vaccines. For starters their effectiveness is limited to one year at the best. Given that each year brings a newly created flu vaccine, it seems impossible to ever characterize their risk to anywhere near the certainty of MMR. Even if their risk is the same they still lose on the risk/benefit since the benefit is an order of magnitude (at least) shorter.

    WRT your brother's anecdotal report, it's not the first time it has been suggested and there is at least one study indicating that immunization against one strain increases vulnerability to another. While the plural of anecdote is not data and anecdotes don't constitute proof, they do raise their hands, bounce in their seats and go "OOH! OOH! OOH! look over here!". It's certainly worth a good unbiased look.

    The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine given to children is just incomprehensible to me. When children get it it's annoying and itchy but overall harmless and they get a lifelong immunity. When adults get it, it is many times more dangerous and likely to lead to complications. Meanwhile, the vaccine at best offers about 10 years of immunity. So we protect when the danger is minimal and there is a low risk chance for lifelong immunity only to leave the person vulnerable when immunity is far more important. it looks like a "negative value proposition" to me. If someone gets to adulthood without catching chickenpox, THEN it might make sense as long as the risks don't increase for adult recipients (since it is a live vaccine, they might be substantially higher).

    Companies DO make mistakes, and profit motive is the perfect setup for a strong confirmation bias. That's even discounting a more cynical deliberate suppression of negative results (which certainly HAS happened too many times where pharmaceutical companies are involved).

  112. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    I was supporting the argument I was getting ready to make: "These companies do make mistakes." and pointed out a bad batch of H1N1 nasal vaccinations. Continued here.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  113. Re:The debate is long from over. by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Exactly. It is like penicillin."

    No it isn't, your comparing apples to orangatangs. The difference is that there is a statistical correlation between a penicilin jab and the ill effect, ie: that claim is based on evidence. There is no such correlation found in MMR vs Autisim, ie: the claim is based on anecdote and ignores cotra-evidence.

    The fact that penicilin can be deadly to some people and the fact that some people are greedy parasites does not tell you anything about MMR and autisim.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  114. The long and the short of it is... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mostly hate how all /.'s assume they know better than those "crazy dumb shits out there" when they themselves admit knowing little information..

    If you think life was better before vaccination, or would be better without them, then there's no if's and's or but's -- you're a crazy dumbshit who admits to knowing little information. Who is endangering everyone else. This is not tolerable.

    So get your damn kids vaccinated. Once you do that, if you want to talk about maybe finding a way to take the aluminum out of vaccines so that the benefits of vaccines can be even better, then we can talk!

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  115. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    If a vaccine prevented a disease that kills 1 in 100 kids who are infected, but the vaccine kills 1 in 10 million. The vaccine should be given out to everyone.

    That is horribly oversimplified.

    You also need to look at rates of infection, "at risk" groups, and other forms of vaccination for the same disease. There are people who are at greater risk of autism than others. If these vaccines are a contributing factor, there may be people for whom this is not the best solution.

    Autism is on the rise as rates of "retardation" are dropping. Ever thought those two facts might be connected?

    Yes. Besides, Knara beat you to it.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  116. Re:The debate is long from over. by quantaman · · Score: 1

    There's way too much anecdotal evidence, even if there is no merit.

    The plural of anecdote isn't data.

    Get off your high horse for a moment. I didn't call it data, and I said that there may be no merit. Please refrain from strawmen arguments. I merely said that debate would continue because of it. Nothing more.

    Yes you said there may be no merit, you implied that the scientific community was as deceptive in their research as the anti-vaxxers, you suggested that the pharmaceutical industry might be engaged in a massive coverup.

    The problem is you're essentially using the old "there are two sides to every story and the truth lies somewhere inbetween". Well if I'm a member of the flat earth society does the planet suddenly become less round?

    In this case there is a very reliable way to ascertain the truth, the scientific method, and this method has shown that vaccines are almost absolutely certain not to cause autism.

    but when your movement is led...

    It's not my movement. It's a movement that I watch with concern, but it's not one that I've sided with. I'm interested in the claims and facts from both sides.

    Bad pronoun on my part, I meant "you" as in "say you are walking down the street", I didn't mean to imply that you were an anti-vaxxer but was talking about a hypothetical person who was.

    Also, not to engage in Ad-Hominems, but...

    Followed by an ad hominem. Cute.

    Not quite. An ad hominem is basically attacking the messenger, not the message. Instead what I'm doing is pointing out that all the messengers are unethical, uneducated, or quacks, and can't be relied on to be right about the question in point. Ad hominems are wrong because your attack only works if you happen to find a representative who is flawed for some reason other than the message, but good representatives exist.

    My attack was valid because ALL the anti-vaxxer representatives are fundamentally flawed, in a way that questions their ability to be a reliable expert on vaccines.

    For instance if one teller at a bank was convicted of murder and you claim that teller means the bank is crooked, that's an ad-hominem.

    If instead the entire board of the bank is being investigated for fraud, bribery, and embezzlement. Well you might have reason to think the bank isn't legit.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  117. Re:The debate is long from over. by ehrichweiss · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Don't even give it a second thought. I've got a friend who didn't give her kid any vaccines and yet he's still placed on the autistic spectrum. Anyone who thinks it's due to the vaccines is, quite simply, wrong.

    --
    0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  118. Re:The debate is long from over. by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

    A close friend of mine has a son who NEVER has had vaccines yet he's placed quite firmly in the middle of the autism spectrum. Vaccines aren't the cause, sorry.

    --
    0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  119. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I jumped to my own experience, where the changes started within a day.
    Before my son lost his capability of speech (for 5 years) I was a very firm believer in vaccines. It also took quite a while after this to accept that the boy who was starting to talk, even called me Dad, was now incapable of speech.
    He still hasn't got to the point where he was the day before the vaccination though after his most recent evaluation the psychiatrist was quite amazed at his improvement. For most things he is about average now excepting communication, both spoken and written.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  120. Re:Autism? Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rain Man is Hollywood fantasy. The family in the apartment next to mine has an autistic 10-year old son. He has no special abilities. He's not a math whiz, musical prodigy, nor is he at all artistic. He does however have profound disabilities. He can't talk. He probably won't, ever. His interactions with the environment is limited to hitting things, vaguely staring at them, and if he likes it, clapping. If he doesn't like what's going on, he'll scream. Loudly. For the next half hour. His usual state is to wobble along and make farting noises, occasionally banging on something, favorites being the windows or my wall. I don't think he recognizes people as being people. Basically, his parents are grateful they managed to potty-train him.

  121. Re:The debate is long from over. by dryeo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Still when your child starts acting weird, and stops talking within days after getting a shot it is easy to draw a conclusion.

    "For every problem, there is an answer that is simple, obvious, and wrong."

    Which logically means the above is wrong. Which logically proves the above is right.
    Seems your statement leads to infinite recursion.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  122. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Anyways there seems to be lots of evidence that whatever was wrong with the first versions of MMR has been fixed now.

    Well, there's a lot of evidence that there's no problem now, at least.

    Anyway, score one for rationality. Please vaccinate your kids!

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  123. Are vaccines safe - video by dindi · · Score: 0

    I do not want to join a fight about all this. I am convinced, that the drug industry is doing a lot of evil things, and that most bodies like the FDA are actually ment to protect the interest of drug companies (e.g. drugs with same ingredients cannot be sold if they are from India, Canada, etc..) and not the end users'.

    So I recommend making a search on your favourite torrent site or even youtube for "Are Vaccines safe" (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhndCkEfJQg) and make up your mind.
    This video offers an alternative view with some traceable medical facts, and educates you that you have a choice in most states and some countries to chose not to vaccinate.

    Here is the CNN Larry King special on vaccines : http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=larry+king+vaccines&search_type=&aq=f - this one is about the MMR cocktail as well.

    By the way they want to make H1N1 shots obligatory in Costa Rica - where I live - and there will be a huge resistance to it as everyone is scared of the shots' side effects, and the fact that it had very little - if any - testing.

    You can also make a search for flu shots and alcheimers, shots and tumors and find a scary amount of hype and facts....

    1. Re:Are vaccines safe - video by dpryan · · Score: 1

      I do not want to join a fight about all this.

      Then maybe you shouldn't have posted.

      I am convinced, that the drug industry is doing a lot of evil things, and that most bodies like the FDA are actually ment to protect the interest of drug companies (e.g. drugs with same ingredients cannot be sold if they are from India, Canada, etc..) and not the end users'.

      So you're a conspiracy theorist. Do you also believe that the government is covering up the evidence for alien abductions and the the UN is secretly plotting to take over the US? What about water fluoridation, is that a secret plot by the communists to implement mind control or steal our "precious bodily fluids?" All of those conspiracy theorist beliefs are equally absurd.

      So I recommend making a search on your favourite torrent site or even youtube for "Are Vaccines safe"

      Right, because when I want accurate and timely medical information the first thing that comes to my mind is "Hey, I'll see what a bunch of random non-experts on Youtube have to say." If you want to actually learn something useful, try searching on pubmed. You can also read the Cochrane Reviews on the subject if you want the predigested non-definitive summary (being a scientist and not a clinician, I prefer the original literature to the reviews, but of course I'm not busy seeing patients).

      By the way they want to make H1N1 shots obligatory in Costa Rica - where I live - and there will be a huge resistance to it as everyone is scared of the shots' side effects, and the fact that it had very little - if any - testing.

      Sheesh, the H1N1 vaccine is no different from every seasonal flu vaccine ever made, with the exception of this one likely being more accurately targeted (and thus having higher efficacy). We've been using these things for decades, and you can search pubmed to see studies looking at their safety and efficacy.

      You can also make a search for flu shots and alcheimers, shots and tumors and find a scary amount of hype and facts....

      You can also search for timecube to learn the true theory of everything. Try searching the actual literature and see what science finds. You do remember science right? Its the thing that gave us the internet, drastically increased our lifespans and largely eradicated previous scourges like polio and measles. Funny how useful that science thing has turned out to be...

    2. Re:Are vaccines safe - video by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How about you go to pubmed and read the studies?
      Larry King went completely off the deep end about 10 years ago, so I wouldn't watch him if he had a whole episode that simple explains how awesome I am. Of course my awesomosity* is already without doubt.

      Bad reporting and bad data are worthless, even when the agree with some preconceived notion.

      H1N1 should be mandatory, as should flu shots, as should all childhood vaccines. At least mandatory to attend public schools. the ONLY exception should be a sign medical note, from a licensed Medical Doctor stating your child is allergic.

      *You read that right!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Are vaccines safe - video by dindi · · Score: 1

      And this is your opinion that I respect. However I am happy that where I live not everyone thinks like that.

      I do not trust doctors and I think medicine is more of a business than what it should be, more to keep you on pills then actually cure you.
      I witnessed too many misdiagnosed cases, some of which ended in death or permanent damage.

      I think most people do not care about what they do and doctors are not an exception. How many doctors drink too much, live an unhealthy lifestyle (long hours, smoking, coffe, alcohol etc)....

      I am almost sure, that like any other industry, they would rush out products without sufficient testing - and there is a lot of evidence, just look at last 10 years recalls and the "if you died from xy drug we can get you some money" lawyer ads on tv ....

      Either way, the only conflict point here is obligatory : people should have a chance to decide, and the other side should not be worried : you are going to be protected while I die a horrible death from the flu....... see what is not right with this equation ?

  124. Re:The debate is long from over. by ectotherm · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of course the Autism study was DEFINITELY flawed. DEFINITELY flawed... Uh oh, almost time for "The People's Court." DEFINITELY five minutes until Wapner...

    --
    "Nature bats last..."
  125. Re:The debate is long from over. by forebees · · Score: 1

    They're relying on us 'taking the risk' (not that I believe there is one) with our children so that their children will be protected. I agree. It frustrates me too. On the other hand: What about banning children who aren't vaccinated from public places? That way we can avoid them becoming ill or transmitting something for which they're a carrier but naturally immune? Hmmmmmmmmm...that would have to include their parents. LOL

  126. What do you expect from the Lancet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the Sun of medical journals. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/

  127. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    you suggested that the pharmaceutical industry might be engaged in a massive coverup.

    They're certainly capable. Has one taken place? I don't know. They have motive. It's not enough for any kind of decision, but I'm open to the idea. I'll wait to see if anyone claims evidence.

    You seem to be under the impression that this is wacky and impossible.

    ... an unethical doctor with massive conflicts of interest and airhead former playboy models...

    Instead what I'm doing is pointing out that all the messengers are unethical, uneducated, or quacks, and can't be relied on to be right about the question in point.

    Am I supposed to laugh or cry?

    Oh, and it is still ad hominem. If every round-worlder were an idiot, it would make the world no less round. Attacking every messenger does not absolve you from faulty logic.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  128. Re:The debate is long from over. by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

    As I've posted at least twice in this discussion: I have a friend whose son *never* received a single vaccination but has been diagnosed firmly within the autistic spectrum.

    --
    0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  129. Re:The debate is long from over. by dcam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That isn't quite correct. Your friend's son's condition proves that vaccinations are not the sole cause of autism. It doesn't prove there is no link between autism and vaccinations.

    Not that I think there is one, but we don't want to overreach do we now?

    --
    meh
  130. I agree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly!

    To give an example that's been around for years is the GM (genetically modified) corn that has it's own pesticide being claimed it kills monarch butterflys.
    The 'test' done to show that it would kill the caterpillars had a problem, the caterpillars wouldn't eat the corn pollen and thus never ingested the insecticide it harbored.
    To prove their point that the GM corn pollen was a threat to the caterpillars that wouldn't eat it, they force fed it the pollen. It died. Duh....
    Of course, the caterpillars on the milkweed plants around the GM corn fields aren't threatened by that at all since they NEVER eat it.

    You'd be amazed how many people still try to pull that piece of b.s. out to 'criticize' any GM crop.

    Personally I have no issues with GM foods in general, although the ones with pesticides worry me some, but the ones I've looked into have had less residual pesticides after washing in them than the normal ones do. (No, I haven't been able to find stats on all of them, nor would I be anal enough to try.)

  131. Re:The debate is long from over. by Schadrach · · Score: 1

    What you are saying is that we should assume that vaccinations are not to be trusted because there exist cases of children who develop autism at some point after vaccination (given the relatively high rate of vaccination, isn't that just a few hairs short of "autism exists, therefore vaccinations might cause it"?).

    Wouldn't the obvious converse that should also be true if it's specifically caused by vaccines be that there be no cases of autism in unvaccinated children ever? What about in places where any especially suspect vaccination is given at a later age, are rates of autism dramatically lower among those populations?

  132. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    This doesn't help unless you tell us how old he was when symptoms started. (and it's still anecdotal, it just swings the other way.)

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  133. Re:The debate is long from over. by quantaman · · Score: 1

    you suggested that the pharmaceutical industry might be engaged in a massive coverup.

    They're certainly capable. Has one taken place? I don't know. They have motive. It's not enough for any kind of decision, but I'm open to the idea. I'll wait to see if anyone claims evidence.

    You seem to be under the impression that this is wacky and impossible.

    It's a question of scale, and of who to believe. I know of a lot of medical researchers who are very critical of the pharmaceutical industry, and they don't think there's a remote possibility of a cover-up. (and they think the anti-vaxxers are nuts)

    Are they that gullible? Are they bought off? Or are these researchers, experts in their field, missing the possible cover-up for some other reason?

    ... an unethical doctor with massive conflicts of interest and airhead former playboy models...

    Instead what I'm doing is pointing out that all the messengers are unethical, uneducated, or quacks, and can't be relied on to be right about the question in point.

    Am I supposed to laugh or cry?

    Oh, and it is still ad hominem. If every round-worlder were an idiot, it would make the world no less round. Attacking every messenger does not absolve you from faulty logic.

    My logic is not faulty, you misunderstand Ad Hominem. It's an absolutely valid argument to attack the credibility and the expertise of the anti-vaxxers. There's a very good reason why they don't have any credible experts, it's because they're wrong!!

    If every round-worlder was an idiot it would be evidence that the world is not round. If none of the intelligent experts think the world is round that's pretty convincing evidence that it isn't round to me.

    If you aren't going to use credibility and expertise as evidence how are you going to make a decision on what's truth? Do you really think you have the ability to evaluate every controversial claim on the planet and come to a better conclusion than the experts? Or everytime someone comes up to you and says "I think the world is a tetrahedron!" are you going to think, "hmm, maybe NASA is wrong!"

    --
    I stole this Sig
  134. Re:The debate is long from over. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    If your children are vaccinated, how exactly are they at risk? Did you give them a placebo? While my kids got the measles and mumps vaccines they will NOT be getting the H1N1 shots, period. The kids that did get the shots in my area ALL ended up sick, two in the hospital, and the ones that didn't? couple of days of hacking for the worst, no illness at all for my kids.

    But you see that is one of the great things about this country...we have the freedom to believe in what we will, and to act accordingly. What YOU do with YOUR kids is YOUR business, and what I do with MY kids is mine. See how nicely that works out? I personally prefer deciding for my own kids what is best VS trusting a government that can't even balance a checkbook and for whom bribery is SOP to make the choices for our kids, don't you?

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  135. Re:The debate is long from over. by SETIGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Studies have pretty convincingly shown that people who work with children with autistic spectrum disorders (such as my wife) are about 95% accurate at diagnosing the disease based upon video of their 1st birthday parties. In other words, they where showing symptoms before the vaccines in question were given. Parent may not recognize the symptoms until their child hit 30 months, but the symptoms where there all along. Parents often will deny the diagnosis (and get mad at the diagnosing physician) after it is made. It's understandable why they do so. It's also understandable why the need to find someone or something apart from their own genome to blame for the disease.

    One study is at this site. It is by no means the only one, but just the first one that showed up in a Google search.

  136. Re:Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effec by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    Vaccines can cause harm, so one denies that. Vaccines aren't about magically making the chance you get hurt go away, they are about reducing the risk. People got hurt, and some probably died, during the smallpox vaccination period, but guess what, the end result saved way more than it hurt. Also, there are studies out there 'proving' homeopathy or 'disproving' evolution. A study in and of itself means nothing. On that's been put through the ringer or peer review, and duplicated, those are what you want. How many of your studies have been thoroughly reviewed and came up saying that the risks of vaccines outweigh the benefits? I'm betting none.

  137. Re:The debate is long from over. by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

    Friends of ours have a daughter who started descending into autism one week after the MMR vaccine.

    As I point out here their daughter was already autistic. Most autistic children go through a period of regression around the time the MMR vaccine is usually given. This happens whether they get the vaccine or not and is not related to the vaccine.

    110 million people got the swine flu vaccine. It is inevitable that some will die within a day of getting the vaccine. That doesn't mean the vaccine caused their deaths.

  138. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well then I'm definitely not saying anything about what you were thinking or theorizing as to what has really happened in your case. I'm sorry for hardship, but glad he's improving.

    All I'm going to say is that if you took the vaccination out of the picture, that's not that atypical a story about autism -- a kid who seems normal at first but then between the ages of 1 and 3 suddenly seems to take a turn. It's a developmental disorder, it has a large genetic component, and is about neuron organization and development. The process is not instantaneous, even if symptoms seem to come about rapidly. No autism is not fully or even particularly well understood. It's just that "vaccination causes spontaneous autism" doesn't match anything that is known. It doesn't match any of the research that's been done on the very subject. The one study that supported the idea that there's any correlation at all has been shown to be a misconducted sham.

    I have a relative who was a kid at a time when autism diagnoses were very rare because the disease really wasn't understood, so I don't know for sure... but for years he was withdrawn and silent, and when he tried to talk, it was in a weird language nobody but his parents could figure out. He would get obviously frustrated that he couldn't communicate, and then simply withdraw further. Today, he's out partying at college while he busts the curve in science class.

    If he'd caught measles instead, who knows if he'd be around. So, I'm sorry, but as tragic as autism can be, and as tragic as the hypothetical reality where vaccines are causing it would be, the evidence for the risk of autism and the evidence for the risk of disease in the absence of vaccines is not even close to a tough call. We can talk all you want about the hypothetical dangers of vaccines and the need to improve them, and I'll be with you, until your advice is to not vaccinate. That I simply cannot support, and no amount of anecdotal evidence will sway me, because real evidence (like history) is so strongly opposed to that idea.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  139. Re:The debate is long from over. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    What's really mind boggling is that some people still believe in that guy.

  140. Re:The debate is long from over. by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

    But the large volume of anecdotal evidence should be enough to get the vaccine manufacturers to consider stopping the use of thimerasol as the preservative.

    According to the CDC, "Since 2001, no new vaccine licensed by FDA for use in children has contained thimerosal as a preservative, and all vaccines routinely recommended by CDC for children under six years of age have been thimerosal-free, or contain only trace amounts, except for multi-dose formulations of influenza vaccine."

    And even better, from later down on that page:

    "Unfortunately, we have not seen reductions in the numbers of children identified with autism indicating that the cause of autism is not related to a single exposure such as thimerosal."

    It certainly raises a red flag for me when you consider that a single vaccine can give a child an exposure 5-10x the OSHA limit for mercury poisoning.

    Really? From childhood.com: "An infant who is exclusively breast-fed will ingest more than twice the quantity of mercury that was ever contained in vaccines and fifteen times the quantity of mercury contained in the influenza vaccine."

    And: "Thimerosal — a preservative still used in the influenza vaccine — contains a different form of mercury called ethylmercury. Studies comparing ethylmercury and methylmercury suggest that they are processed differently in the human body. Ethylmercury is broken down and excreted much more rapidly than methylmercury. Therefore, ethylmercury (the type of mercury in the influenza vaccine) is much less likely than methylmercury (the type of mercury in the environment) to accumulate in the body and cause harm."

    Are you going to argue that we should stop breastfeeding our children, since through breastfeeding children ingest a larger quantity of a more harmful form of mercury than was ever contained in vaccines?

    And where are you getting the OSHA limit from? All I can find on their website is a limit on the air concentration of mercury, which is an entirely different issue.

    It's quite likely that some small percentage of people are unusually sensitive to mercury, and a large dose can trigger autism in them.

    What do you mean by "large"? According to this chart, the vaccine with the most mercury (Influenza-A) contains only .025mg of mercury, and is a one-time dose; this is much lower than OSHA's air-exposure limit of 0.1mg/m^3 per work week, if you somehow managed to ingest all of that mercury vapor.

    And, as noted, most vaccines now contain zero mercury.

    So much for your point ;)

  141. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    If every round-worlder was an idiot it would be evidence that the world is not round. If none of the intelligent experts think the world is round that's pretty convincing evidence that it isn't round to me.

    Well, at least I can see what your problem is, even if you can't.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  142. Re:The debate is long from over. by 1729 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If your children are vaccinated, how exactly are they at risk?

    Vaccines are not 100% effective. Parents who refuse to vaccinate threaten herd immunity, which puts my children at greater risk.

    But you see that is one of the great things about this country...we have the freedom to believe in what we will, and to act accordingly. What YOU do with YOUR kids is YOUR business, and what I do with MY kids is mine.

    Actually, that's not how it works. Try withholding medical treatment (or food, for that matter) from your kids and see what happens.

  143. irrelevant by demonrob · · Score: 1

    irrelevant because that's not considered the ONLY source of autism. Please don't repeat for a third time.

    1. Re:irrelevant by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      In the context of this particular thread of this discussion, yes it is entirely relevant. Thank you.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  144. Blame the dead man by The+Abused+Developer · · Score: 1

    Of course - did anybody expected something else? In a society where the standard child is desired, pushed trough the system to develop an ultra-selfish, short-minded personality so that for his whole existence will be enslaved for the benefit of the holy *Corporate* trough his insatiable, primitive void - this is the desired future citizen not the type which has the courage to think and stand up. Holy crap brainwashed nation what future I foresee for you ...

  145. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    It certainly raises a red flag for me when you consider that a single vaccine can give a child an exposure 5-10x the OSHA limit for mercury poisoning.

    Except, no it can't. It could if it was elemental mercury, but it's not.

    It's kinda like how chlorine gas is deadly, and mixing ammonia and bleach is a bad idea, but you can consume crazy amounts of sodium chloride and never experience symptoms anything like chlorine poisoning.

    Also, consider that we are far more eager to diagnose autism and put a label on kids as its the only way to get help from the state. 30 years ago, we'd just call Johnny a lottle slow. Nowadays, he's ADHD, autistic, aspergers, something or other.

    Yeah, that's a lot of it right there. The growth in autism is really a growth in understanding what it is and who has it.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  146. Re:The debate is long from over. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

    It's because they read site like this:

    http://www.westonaprice.org/Autism-and-Vaccinations.html

    I have a couple of friends who are adamant about this stuff. Btw, any help knocking points on that website would be nice.

  147. Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe people will stop letting their kids go vaccinated because of !science. Nah, that won't happen....

  148. Re:The debate is long from over. by Sark666 · · Score: 1

    This is only to a point. Just put your right right to your business to the extreme and see if you still have the right.

    If there was something that was truly as common as the cold but was extremely deadly, say killing 1 in 5, but we have a vaccine that has adverse reactions in say 1 in 1000.

    In an extreme case I believe vaccination should be mandatory. I know that sounds radical but think if the above scenario was actually happening and some people are refusing vaccination because it's against their beliefs or whatever. Not that safety concern aren't a valid issue, but when someone raises the religious flag that really bugs me.

    Just saying that under extreme circumstances you should lose your right to a choice for the greater good.

  149. Re:The debate is long from over. by quantaman · · Score: 1

    If every round-worlder was an idiot it would be evidence that the world is not round. If none of the intelligent experts think the world is round that's pretty convincing evidence that it isn't round to me.

    Well, at least I can see what your problem is, even if you can't.

    I'm sorry, would you care to elaborate?

    Are you thinking that you tricked me into defending a ridiculous claim thus exposing a flaw in my logic? If so you've missed the point.

    Ignoring the fact that the world isn't a perfect sphere (so the non-round statement is semi-defensible), all you did was posit an alternate reality where the expert consensus was in favour of a non-round earth, a reality that clearly isn't this one.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  150. Methods Not the Findings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They let the findings stand only his methods were thrown out. Why is this such a big story? MMR still links to autism.

    1. Re:Methods Not the Findings by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      The findings have been repeatedly, exhaustively debunked by other reputable papers over more than a decade and studying millions of children. There is no link between mercury in vaccines and autism, or vaccines generally and autism. In your ignorance, you are denying the scientific equivalent of the sky being blue.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  151. Re:The debate is long from over. by Cow+Jones · · Score: 3, Informative

    Even starting with the premise that the vaccine does have a 0.1% chance of causing autism, measles has a mortality rate much higher than that, especially in undeveloped countries.

    I was doubting your claim of a "much higher" mortality rate for measles, but after a quick web search it appears you're right - if we're talking about worldwide mortality. One UNICEF article states that "measles infects 25 to 30 million children each year and kills over 345,000", which is about 1.15%, an order of magnitude higher than the 0.1% chance for autism you stated (from which source, btw?). On the other hand, in countries where professional medical care is more advanced and/or more available to the general public, the mortality rates are much, much lower. According to this article, the mortality rate for acute (!) cases in the U.S. was about 0.25% - 0.28%. Between 1993-1999, there was only one reported death. Given that the complications of a measles infection can generally be handled when adequate medical care is available, and that autism is (as far as we know) "final", the decision isn't quite as clear-cut as you present it.

    That's assuming that your 0.1% figure is accurate. FWIW, I'm not in any way opposed to the MMR vaccination, and I'm not buying the autism scare either. Where I live, this vaccine is administered to children systematically, and hardly anybody ever opts out.

    CJ

    --

    Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
  152. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    when i see idiots refusing to vaccinate their kids, i just want to grab them and shake the bastards while shoving pictures of the 1920's polio outbreak in their face.

    Exactly. Oh man, we are so on the same page on this. These fools obviously have no idea of the kind of human suffering they are avoiding because of vaccines.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  153. Re:The debate is long from over. by Cow+Jones · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I mixed up the links... the second one should point to this page.

    CJ

    --

    Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
  154. Re:The debate is long from over. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    Out of sight, out of mind.

  155. This is way the flanders don't use them. by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    This is way the flanders don't use them.
    also for the mind control in the flu shots.

  156. I wont hold my breath... by zerospeaks · · Score: 0

    For an apology from Jenny Mcarthy. After all, it has been the primary study she has been touting for years as her "evidence".

    --
    http://wwww.zerospeaks.com
  157. Re:The debate is long from over. by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

    As a parent I can understand those that prefer to error on the side of caution, because even with 1000 to 1 odds against it happening that is still your kid that you are risking.

    Let's grant, for a moment, the completely incorrect assumption that the MMR (mumps, measles, rubella) triple vaccine actually does cause autism at a rate of 1 in 1000.

    The mortality rate for measles in developed nations is about 3 in 1000, with those who survive at risk of significant morbidity - including brain damage and blindness.

    The mortality rate for mumps is quite low, but about a third of adult males who are infected will develop acute inflammation of the testicles. Half of those will develop permanent testicular atrophy, and a fraction will suffer complete sterility. Infection with mumps during the first trimester of pregnancy will cause spontaneous abortion in about a quarter of women; infection may cause inflammation of the ovaries and in rare cases causes sterility in women as well.

    Rubella (German measles) is generally a relatively mild disease in children and adults; its primary danger is to the unborn. Intrauterine infection of a fetus during the first or second trimester often causes congenital rubella syndrome. CRS causes deafness, blindness, and heart defects (each with more than 40 percent probability) and risks a host of other health problems.

    How do those odds look now?

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  158. Re:The debate is long from over. by Firehawk · · Score: 1

    Measles might well be the most contagious disease known to man. On top of that, the serious complication rate is much higher than 0.1%, even with world's best standard healthcare.

  159. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey you can't call them 'retarded'! They're 'mentally challenged'!

  160. It might be true. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But correlation causality.

    The classical example being number of refrigerators ^v number of sons (they both correlate to income, in fact).

    Maybe autism and vaccination correlate both to a 3rd variable, say, level of education -- or e.g. parents absence from home.

  161. Re:The debate is long from over. by Dahamma · · Score: 1

    To be clear, the "0.1% chance of autism" was not based on anything more than the parent post, in which it was a made up figure as well. Personally I don't believe there is any link at all. I was just pointing out even if there was, vaccination is STILL worth it.

    Oh and the reason there was only one reported death in the US in that time period is *because* MMR vaccination is so prevalent, of course - there were very few infections. You have to look at the percentages, not the absolute number. I think it's further proof of the effectiveness of the vaccine, and makes it even more clear cut, not less.

  162. receiving money for research is unheard of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (3) Wakefield is not a disinterested party; he has received a great deal of money from those who stand to profit from his conclusions.

    Yes, this has never happened before.

  163. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Any argument that attacks a person in order to discredit an idea is an ad hominem by the very definition of the term. It doesn't matter if the conclusion is true or false. It doesn't matter how many individuals are attacked.

    Truth is truth regardless of who promotes it, or who fails to.*

    Hopefully, one day you will see this.

    *(I am NOT making a statement about autism here. I am making a statement about epistemology)

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  164. Re:The debate is long from over. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

    >

    Even starting with the premise that the vaccine does have a 0.1% chance of causing autism, measles has a mortality rate much higher than that, especially in undeveloped countries. And it is HIGHLY contagious.

    You're missing some key points:

    0.1% overall risk can be 0.0001% risk in the general population combined with 10% risk in 1% of the population. If you have reason to believe you're in the 1%, is 10% a good risk to take with your child?

    In developed countries, herd immunity protects the non-immunized.

    Underdeveloped countries (those without pollution and "modern" conveniences like a diet of HFCS and factory raised GM beef) don't have the same autism risk as the developed world.

    Yeah, I'm showing loony markers, but anyone who takes a moment to consider Western society objectively should come to the conclusion that we're all a bunch of loonies.

  165. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news: Predisposition to autism in children may cause parents to avoid vaccines irrationally -- story at 11!

  166. Re:The debate is long from over. by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    There are plenty of things wrong with this:
    * A large volume of anecdotal evidence is still worthless, except as an impetus to do a study or survey, or unless you have a known mechanism associated with the evidence
    * Even if a study indicates a risk with the vaccine, there's nothing indicating that thimerosal is the problem, so removing it isn't necessarily helping anything
    * The vaccines haven't contained thimerosal for quite some time now; removing it *definitely* won't help anything.

    The primary reason thimerosal is mentioned is that it contains mercury. But the effects of mercury are not similar to autism. "Mercury causes brain problems, and autism is a brain problem" does not mean "mercury causes autism".

  167. Re:The debate is long from over. by Dahamma · · Score: 0, Troll

    Yes, but that same 1% of the population with 10% risk also has a 75.8% risk of dying from measles, mumps, or a severely ingrown hangnail, and can in fact contract all of those from sunlight as well, so it's very dangerous and herd immunity does not apply.

    And underdeveloped countries have significantly more dirt and fewer shoes, and as everyone knows lots of dirt and lack of shoes can cause autism.

    Wow, this debate gets a LOT more fun when you stop bothering with provable facts. I can see people still keep it up! Thanks!

    If everyone actually considered things *objectively*, by definition there wouldn't be loonies and this whole issue would not even be debated.

  168. Birhter? by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a different group of people who are against vaccines. Please keep your labels for conspiracy nuts straight in the future.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:Birhter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So which group is it? The Jesusists and their assault on modern biology?

  169. Re:The debate is long from over. by blueg3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It certainly raises a red flag for me when you consider that a single vaccine can give a child an exposure 5-10x the OSHA limit for mercury poisoning.

    It doesn't. The OSHA limit is for chronic exposure to methylmercury. Thimerosal exposes you (via breakdown) to ethylmercury, and only once. It's the wrong substance and is a non-chronic exposure. There is not an established toxicity for ethylmercury, as far as I recall -- it is generally thought that the toxicity is lower than methylmercury, and so the limits for methylmercury are used. (But again, the limit you are referring to is the chronic-exposure limit.)

  170. Re:The debate is long from over. by blueg3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes. In fact, the common myth is that the Amish, who don't vaccinate their children, also don't get autism. Those who study autism know this isn't true: the Amish are useful as a study population because of their limited interaction with modern medicine, and there are still Amish with autism.

  171. In other news by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    Speciation by natural selection, the moon landing, the spherical earth and the holocaust have today been conclusively proved authentic. The debate should now end. Film at eleven.

    1. Re:In other news by bstender · · Score: 1

      an odd set

      --
      look sig is kool
    2. Re:In other news by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Well, it's a very convoluted proof.

  172. Re:The debate is long from over. by quantaman · · Score: 1

    Okay, first Ad Hominem is completely valid when the messengers credibility is part of the argument.

    When Dr. Wakefield says "I did a study that shows vaccines caused autism" it's completely valid to argue "But there's evidence you fabricated data and had a massive conflict of interest!"

    When Jenny McCarthy says "vaccines made my son autistic" it's completely valid to say "but you have no training as a doctor, how are you qualified to make that assessment".

    Those are both ad hominems and they are both very correct logic.

    The truth always exists, and is always the truth. The trick is to find the truth. If you insist on believing only absolutely provable truths than you won't believe anything outside of mathematics. And if you don't use strategies like delegating some of that reasoning to trustworthy parties you won't even believe most of what we've proven in math.

    I'm not saying that because the experts believe X that X becomes true. I'm saying that all the experts believe X is good evidence than X is much more likely to be true.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  173. Re:The debate is long from over. by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On the other hand, there are PROVEN bad reactions to almost every vaccination. The next opportunity you get to watch a doctor stick needles into an infant or a young child, STAY ALERT. You will see that the legal guardian is offered brochures on each and every vaccination. Take those brochures, and read them. Take the information from them, and research.

    Writing stuff like this makes you look rather silly. When you go and get vaccinations the doctor plainly tells you what the risks are and if you are interested you can ask for more information. You don't have to STAY ALERT - you can just follow what the doctor tells you and keep an eye on potential symptoms. There are potential side-effects to all medicine, including vaccines, this should not be a surprise to anyone.

    As for mercury in vaccines - you now don't believe what the "huge corporations" tell you even though they are the ones that print the PROVEN side-effects on the vaccines, and the brochures. The same procedures that discovered and reported on the side-effects would have also found any negative effects from the mercury. You can find more information about mercury in vaccines here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiomersal_controversy

    --
    Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
  174. Journal prepub reviews aren't "peer review" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    When the editor sends your paper to "peers" for review, that's not scientific peer review in the big sense. That's editorial review and as the poster comments, is to catch glaring errors, missing things, etc.

    Peer review is a longer process, that over years, other scientists either confirm what's in your paper or refute it, perhaps proposing new theories to explain the observed data, or identifying previously not-understood or not-known confounding factors in your measurements.

    Peer review is, for example, why people believe Einstein or Newton was right. It wasn't part of the process by which someone publishes a paper or book. One can always find a patron or independent means to get published. It's whether someone says, 20 years later, "hey, that guy was right, because of A, B, and C". Publication status is more a matter of money or friends.

    Peer review is the arbiter of "success in the market place of theories and ideas"

    1. Re:Journal prepub reviews aren't "peer review" by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

      Peer review isn't what happens before the paper is published - it's what happens *after*.

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    2. Re:Journal prepub reviews aren't "peer review" by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing this out. I have made this comment myself when others who fancy themselves scientists say a particular paper has or has not been "peer reviewed" because it did not appear in certain publications, or did appear in publications they don't approve.

      If you ask me, if a paper is published, and 15 other scientists or teams tried the same thing and got results (pro or con), then it has been "peer reviewed".

    3. Re:Journal prepub reviews aren't "peer review" by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      I think there are at least two "rounds" of peer review. The first round: "is this research published in a reputable and appropriate journal, considering the topic?" If the answer is no, scientists generally won't waste their time on it, because there's already too many legitimately peer-reviewed papers for us to read.

      Then the second round of peer review begins: other scientists independently reproduce (or disprove) their results.

  175. Re:The debate is long from over. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    It certainly raises a red flag for me when you consider that a single vaccine can give a child an exposure 5-10x the OSHA limit for mercury poisoning.

    Really? From childhood.com: "An infant who is exclusively breast-fed will ingest more than twice the quantity of mercury that was ever contained in vaccines and fifteen times the quantity of mercury contained in the influenza vaccine."

    And: "Thimerosal — a preservative still used in the influenza vaccine — contains a different form of mercury called ethylmercury. Studies comparing ethylmercury and methylmercury suggest that they are processed differently in the human body. Ethylmercury is broken down and excreted much more rapidly than methylmercury. Therefore, ethylmercury (the type of mercury in the influenza vaccine) is much less likely than methylmercury (the type of mercury in the environment) to accumulate in the body and cause harm."

    Are you going to argue that we should stop breastfeeding our children, since through breastfeeding children ingest a larger quantity of a more harmful form of mercury than was ever contained in vaccines?

    And where are you getting the OSHA limit from? All I can find on their website is a limit on the air concentration of mercury, which is an entirely different issue.

    All true, although the comparison of a single exposure to a lifelong exposure is a bit of a stretch. Particularly, since as you pointed out, since ethyl mercury is expelled from the body pretty quickly compared to methyl mercury which tends to accumulate.

    What do you mean by "large"? According to this chart, the vaccine with the most mercury (Influenza-A) contains only .025mg of mercury, and is a one-time dose; this is much lower than OSHA's air-exposure limit of 0.1mg/m^3 per work week, if you somehow managed to ingest all of that mercury vapor.

    And, as noted, most vaccines now contain zero mercury.

    So much for your point ;)

    The OHSA limit is 0.01mg/m^3 for long term occupational air exposure. The EPA daily intake limit is 0.1 micrograms/kg/day. Prior to 2000, the average round of vaccines for a 6-month infant contained 187.5 micrograms of thimerasol, almost three times the calculated exposure limit of 65 micrograms, based on this EPA guideline. (ref AAP, 1999, interim report; United States schedule, Tables 1 and 2). It's even worse for a small, underweight child.

    Even the FDA cites isolated cases where far lower exposure has caused neurological problems http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/VaccineSafety/ucm096228.htm#guid.

    As you pointed out, the FDA placed restrictions on the use of thimerasol in child vaccines. A large portion of vaccines like the flu shot still do. It's not uncommon to see pneumonia and flu vaccinnes administered to kids outside of the official guidelines from the drug maker. In some cases, thimerasol-free child versions of some vaccines simply are not available.

    I'm not saying I agree that thimerasol is causing autism. In fact, I'm a bit skeptical. I'm saying that there is no concrete data proving it's absolutely safe for 100% of the population. Given the doubts and some conflicting data, it's safer to be conservative.

    As another interesting point of data. I recall reading that 5% of contact lens wearers are sensitive to thimerasol containing saline solutions. I'm not how this compares to internal injection though.

  176. It wasn't the vaccine, it was the mercury by Asterra · · Score: 0

    The famous vaccine / autism link was based on the fact that vaccine preservatives were mercury-based. And there is much validity in this link. Consider: Mercury is known to be bad, especially for the brain, and, it can be assumed, especially for developing brains. Mercury is known to have been a component of vaccines. To expect no side effects would be criminally negligent. And to deny a possible link between mercury-laden vaccinations and brain deficiencies, similarly so. It's like trying to deny a link between a known mass extinction 65mil years ago, and a known impact of extinction-assured magnitude, also 65mil years ago.

    1. Re:It wasn't the vaccine, it was the mercury by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      You're ignorant.

      The mercury in vaccines was a mercury compound that has been repeatedly demonstrated over decades to have no harmful effects. Pure mercury is harmful. Certain compounds are deadly. The compound in thimerasol is not.

      But most damning to your brand of ignorance is the fact that autism diagnoses continued to rise at the same steady rate for more than a decade after thimerasol was no longer used in the MMR vaccine. The removal of all mercury from vaccines due to the bogus paper by Wakefield had zero impact on the rate of autism diagnoses. Likewise, the statistically significant drops in the numbers of people getting the vaccine for their children had no effect on the rate of diagnoses. There is no demonstrable link between mercury, vaccines, and autism; there is a demonstrable absence of a link where there should be one, if they were causally related.

      I would apologize for being harsh, but the ignorance you demonstrate has caused children to die. Measles epidemics that were a thing of the past before the vaccine hysteria have come back, and left children blind, or dead. Your ignorance is actively harmful to the rest of us.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    2. Re:It wasn't the vaccine, it was the mercury by Asterra · · Score: 0

      Chief, let's counter your points one by one.

      First, you assert that there are safe mercury compounds. All sources I have read indicate that it is only "safe in the allowable doses." You may as well try to say that secondhand smoke is safe in allowable doses. Meanwhile, heart attacks halve in cities where public smoking is banned. My jaw unavoidably drops whenever I encounter somebody whose mindset forces them to argue a ludicrous point. The battle against antivax could be argued as just, but to fight it with non-facts would make Carl Sagan frown.

      Second, autism's rise. This is not an argument, for the reason which you comprehend as well as I. Autism's diagnosis is nebulous, and the rise in cases is almost certainly due in large part to its status as a catch-all. Much like how hospital patients in the US and Japan are given antibiotics for almost any ailment. It's bad health care. Lazy.

      The removal of mercury, regardless of its ultimate validity, was clearly something that could be achieved without having to bend over backwards.

      Finally, your last point, in which you place me on a pedestal next to murderers. Friend, go to hell. Do I sound like I am part of a hysteria? You call me ignorant. I counter that you are downplaying hazards in order to adhere to a generalized attitude about vaccination. This generalization does not apply to anyone who has educated himself (or been educated) about his options. I and my family still took vaccinations. We also immediately underwent brief detoxification efforts by way of chlorella (Google it). Problem solved. Then mercury was removed from vaccines, essentially eliminating the need for such steps. Problem rectified. I'd ask for an apology, but I judge you ill-capable of such courtesy.

    3. Re:It wasn't the vaccine, it was the mercury by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      All sources I have read indicate that it is only "safe in the allowable doses." You may as well try to say that secondhand smoke is safe in allowable doses.

      So let me understand this: Everything you've seen tells you that there are safe levels of exposure to mercury, but you think they're all wrong. Okay. The fact that mercury isn't secondhand smoke makes your analogy irrelevant, as does the fact that I didn't make the argument you're suggesting, and the fact that numerous public health authorities have come forward to say that there are no safe allowable doses of secondhand smoke. So: no safe allowable exposure to secondhand smoke--ban on smoking in public. Safe allowable doses of mercury: no problem with the vaccine.

      I would add to this the fact that there was less mercury in a single dose of MMR vaccine than there is in a single can of tuna or a nice tuna steak.

      Autism's diagnosis is nebulous, and the rise in cases is almost certainly due in large part to its status as a catch-all.

      Even if autism were overdiagnosed (and I agree it is), if you remove an actual causal or contributory agent of autism, you should still see a change in the incidence of autism. If 100,000 cases are diagnosed every year, of which only 50,000 are correct diagnoses, and you remove a causal agent, then there should still be a measurable drop in the actual cases, with a proportional drop in the overall number of cases. But no drop has been found, especially among the children who didn't receive the MMR vaccine. The only way you can reasonably argue that removing a causal agent wouldn't show any drop in the incidence, is if all diagnoses of autism are wrong.

      The removal of mercury, regardless of its ultimate validity, was clearly something that could be achieved without having to bend over backwards.

      And it was, and there was no apparent impact on autism generally.

      Finally, your last point, in which you place me on a pedestal next to murderers.

      I don't consider you a murderer. I consider you to be akin to someone standing in the crowd of a lynch mob. You're not handling the rope yourself, but surely you can see how you're contributing.

      Do I sound like I am part of a hysteria?

      Yes, you do, albeit with the same delicacy as a concern troll. You're not accusing big pharma of anything, you're just dismissing what, in your words, everyone is telling you about the safety of mercury in medicines.

      I'd ask for an apology, but I judge you ill-capable of such courtesy.

      I'm very capable of issuing an apology; I strongly believe in doing so when appropriate. I have no intention of apologizing to you. You reject all reputable evidence and basic science where this topic is concerned, and take health advice from alternative medicine outlets pushing algae cures. By standing with the mob, you contribute to the consequences of the mob's actions, which are that children die and go blind from diseases easily preventable by vaccination. Your presence in the mob contributes to the apparent credibility of it. I know someone with a baby who actually said to me "so many people think that vaccines are bad--there's got to be something to it."

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
  177. Re:The debate is long from over. by grub · · Score: 1


    I was both ignorant and complacent about the risks of those inoculations, until I met in person a mindless little vegetable who was the victim of early childhood vaccinations. The staff at the children's hospital had no doubts as to the cause of the child's condition.

    The "staff at the children's hospital"? Who? The cleaning woman?

    "No doubts"? Sorry, man, a lack of doubts is not evidence.

    Present your hard data.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  178. Re:The debate is long from over. by grub · · Score: 1

    Yeah, and generationrescue is a totally unbiased source.

    They can make all the anecdotal claims they want, where are the peer-reviewed publication and reproducible results? They have none. Oh, but wait, they do have Jenny McCarthy...

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  179. Re:The debate is long from over. by grub · · Score: 1


    I think

    No, you're not. You're using specious logic based on the timing of one child appearing autistic withing a week of being vaccinated. You could use that logic to claim that vaccines may cause death in car accidents because one child died in a car wreck within a week of a shot. I'll wager that has more weight than the autism links.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  180. Re:Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...but there are PLENTY of studies linking vaccines to other ill effects, here are a (very) few:"

    As others have noted, there can be side effects of vaccines. But titles of articles do not provide EVIDENCE. You actually have to read the articles to see if they link vaccines to any ill effects. Many of those articles you provide likely do the opposite. And even if they do, many of those papers contain anecdotal data (case reports) which is fairly weak evidence.

  181. Re:The debate is long from over. by Pikoro · · Score: 1

    Um, thimerosal has never been used in MMR shots and thimerosal hasn't been used in other vaccines since the early 90s, however rates of autism still increased after the use of it stopped. Go figure. No link at all.

    Antivaxxers wrongly targeted thimerosal as a health risk, and thimerosal was removed from vaccines in 2001, but no reduction in autism spectrum disorder diagnoses occurred. In other words, thimerosal is not linked with autism.

    --
    "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
  182. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I swear, if there's ever an outbreak of smallpox, and these retarded fuckers refuse to get vaccinated, I'm going to start taking them out for the good of humanity.

    Why would you need to take them out? Wouldn't the smallpox outbreak do that for you? Since you seem to believe in the vaccine, you and the people you care about would be vaccinated and protected anyway.

  183. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, there is *an* answer does not mean it is the only answer, or even the only obvious answer.

  184. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "In my case, the last time my son called me Dad was on the way to the Doctor for a shot."

    Well, then, there's your causation, he called you "Dad". And developed autism.

    I imagine that he also went to sleep within a few days of getting the shot. Sleep must cause autism.

    I assume you also fed him. Food must cause autism.

    There has been extensive study on vaccines related to autism. No links. Not so for any number of other factors. Yet it must be the vaccines.

    The fact of the matter is that your son was already suffering from autism but the brain wants to find a pattern and it does.

  185. Re:The debate is long from over. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    It certainly raises a red flag for me when you consider that a single vaccine can give a child an exposure 5-10x the OSHA limit for mercury poisoning.

    It doesn't. The OSHA limit is for chronic exposure to methylmercury. Thimerosal exposes you (via breakdown) to ethylmercury, and only once. It's the wrong substance and is a non-chronic exposure. There is not an established toxicity for ethylmercury, as far as I recall -- it is generally thought that the toxicity is lower than methylmercury, and so the limits for methylmercury are used. (But again, the limit you are referring to is the chronic-exposure limit.)

    The FDA hasn't established limits on ethyl mercury and has several articles suggesting that the methyl mercury limits be used for chronic exposure. See my other post showing one daily exposure limit was being exceeded by 3x for a typical 6-month getting his vaccinations.

  186. Re:The debate is long from over. by st0nes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If he wants to ignore the vaccine, and go with the consequences, then that's up to him, so long as he accepts the consequences whatever they may be (including death).

    Except that the consequences are not his alone. Humans have developed "herd immunity" due to vaccines; there is not enough prevalence of the pathogen for infection to pass amongst the population. By not vaccinating your child, you are compromising the herd immunity and that may lead to the illness or death of someone else's child who could not be vaccinated for other legitimate reasons, like allergy.

    --
    Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
  187. Re:The debate is long from over. by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    Um, thimerosal has never been used in MMR shots and thimerosal

    I never said it did.

    and thimerosal hasn't been used in other vaccines since the early 90s

    Wrong. It's use in vaccines targeted at children in the US was limited in 2001 by the FDA. It's still used in lots of vaccines such as the flu shot.

  188. Re:The debate is long from over. by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

    He was about 5 or 6 that *I* know of and his mom may have noticed something long before that but we didn't have a lot of contact with him back then so I can't say for certain. And yes, it is just anecdotal but since there's a much, much stronger correlation of autism in children who live in humid environments than vaccines, I'm not really gonna be persuaded to the other viewpoint without some incredibly compelling and verified evidence.

    --
    0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  189. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    > In my case, the last time my son called me Dad was on the way to the Doctor for a shot. 12 years later he still hasn't called me Dad.

    I am so sorry to hear that. The same thing happened to my son, a week or so after the vaccine he lost his words, and was diagnosed a few months later. It's now a couple of years on and he's doing better, he now calls me daddy and my heart melts to hear it, I didn't hear it for so long. He's still not good at paying attention, or focusing on tasks, but he knows me, and that's enough.

    It wasn't the vaccine that caused this. I know you want to believe it. I wanted to believe it. But it isn't true. That would be such an easy answer, there would be something to blame. You'd have done something *wrong*. But you didn't. I don't know what causes it, genetics, environment, who knows ? No one knows - yet. But I have hope that science will discover it someday - maybe soon enough for a cure for my son - maybe soon enough for a cure for yours. I just hope no one wastes more time or research money on demonizing vaccines. In the meantime, therapy and hours of directed play with him are slowly but surely making a difference.

    Don't lose hope, don't blame yourself. Don't take the easy way out of blaming the vaccine.

  190. A very interesting video by nisse-j · · Score: 1
    1. Re:A very interesting video by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean stupid, un-sourced, un-scientific propaganda video which argues from emotion and outrage?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:A very interesting video by nisse-j · · Score: 1

      I'll assume that you didn't actually watch it.

    3. Re:A very interesting video by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      I watched the first five seconds with it's heart-string tugging music, religious symbolism, and general propaganda feel. That is all I needed to see.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    4. Re:A very interesting video by nisse-j · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't judge a book by its cover.

    5. Re:A very interesting video by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Why don't you stop being a fucking idiot and stop drinking the kool-aid. Or better yet, drink it and die.

      Lets start with your little propaganda video: It is nothing but supposition, misquotes, quotes taken out of context, and anecdotes. There is nothing scientific about what that quack said.

      All the science says there is no causation, so you and the rest of the idiots who have just a vague idea as to what science is claim conspiracy. Tell you what, you think that the "medical establishment" is out to hurt or kill you and your kids or just defraud you? Stop going to doctors and hospitals. Let your kids get measles or rubella or mumps and hopefully die. Then, you can whine about how medical science couldn't save your poor little babies when YOU denied them the protections of medicine.

      If you don't trust science, medicine, and doctors then stop using them. And, that includes computers; if you don't trust science, stop using the products of science.

      I swear it should be legal to kill people like you and all your relatives and offspring just to get your taint out of the genome.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    6. Re:A very interesting video by nisse-j · · Score: 1

      Are we getting a little upset here? It seems that in debates like these on controversial subjects, no matter how valid the scientific studies are, there will always be people who dismiss them as "unscientific","anecdotal","quackery" or whatever, because they don't agree with the conclusions. Also, it appears that, from my (possibly narrow) point of view, there are two types of "science": Real science, where real conclusions and real discoveries are made. And then there's the other kind of science, which I think is the one you're referring to. The one that governments and the "medical establishment" base their decisions on. I'd like to call it "convenient science", where their findings are uncontroversial, such as the ones that claim mercury in vaccines is harmless. Do you really believe any government would admit in any way that there is a link between mercury in vaccines and autism? Not likely, huh? Real science has known about the toxic effects of mercury for close to 200 years. And is anyone surprised that children who are injected with massive amounts of this poison develop neurological disorders, often within days? Real science will attribute this to mercury poisoning. Convenient science will try to explain it away in terms of, "oh, it must be the environment", "bad parenting", or their favorite: genetics. The only genetic component of autism appears to be that they can't excrete the mercury as well as "normal" children. It would probably be a better idea for the governments to rely on what the real science says, rather than just ordering scientific studies that tell them what they want to hear, which unfortunately seems to be what's happening. I don't think the "medical establishment" (as in western medicine) is intentionally out to hurt or kill anyone. However, its "scientific" approach to health doesn't promote healing, and people are "uninentionally" killed in the process. Western medicine, with its drug based, symptom suppressing approach to health, is often more harmful than not. As for vaccines, they are needed. Just not the mercury part of them. Call me a conspiracy theorist all you like, but please open your mind and try to consider the possibility that there might be another side of the coin. Have a nice day :)

    7. Re:A very interesting video by nisse-j · · Score: 1

      It seems that the formatting got screwed up a bit. Sorry about that.

    8. Re:A very interesting video by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      It is non-scientific quackery. You are not a conspiracy theorist, you are fucking idiot. The other side of the coin, as you put it, is being a gullible dumbass, which is exactly what you are.

      As I said, people such as yourself need to be removed from the gene pool. Please, kill yourself and any children and relatives you have handy. It would make the world a much better place.

      Do you really believe any government would admit in any way that there is a link between mercury in vaccines and autism?

      And why wouldn't they? Please explain in detail why the government wouldn't, explain what they have to gain.

      Real science will attribute this to mercury poisoning.

      Ah, so "real science" is science that support your delusions while anything that contradicts your delusions is "convenient science" which you believe to be lies. those are interesting definitions. "It doesn't agree with what I believe so it must be wrong" is not proof of something being wrong. You do not base your theories on facts, you choose your facts based your theories. That is what makes you a dumbass.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    9. Re:A very interesting video by nisse-j · · Score: 1
      Instead of responding to my post in an intelligent manner, you just had to resort to name-calling. It must be pretty convenient to label anyone who disagree with you as an "idiot". Do you feel better now?

      And why wouldn't they? Please explain in detail why the government wouldn't, explain what they have to gain.

      If you can't figure out the answer to this question on your own, you probably shouldn't be debating the issue in the first place.

    10. Re:A very interesting video by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      If you can't answer it, then you don't have an answer which makes you just another idiot.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  191. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is too much anecdotal evidence that Earth is flat too.

  192. Re:The debate is long from over. by keraneuology · · Score: 1, Troll

    Anybody who thinks that vaccines cause autism in 100% of the cases is wrong. Anybody who thinks that the argument is that autism is *ONLY* caused by vaccines is wrong. You clearly fall into the 2nd camp. In 2007 the federal "vaccine court" found that the MMR vaccination *DID* cause autism in a child by the name of Bailey Banks in that the vaccine caused an inflammation of the brain that led to PPD-NOS. In 2008 this same court found that in the instance of patient Hannah Poling the vaccine caused "autism-like" symptoms by aggravating a pre-existing condition. (Autism-like? If it quacks...) In the vast majority of cases the vaccine is safe - the numbers don't lie. HOWEVER the vaccine appears to be safe if and only if the child is neurotypical and, as there is no incentive, nobody is working on determining just how atypical one must be and in what manner before the vaccines are unsafe. The prevailing attitude is "sit down, shut up, you cannot decide what risks are acceptable for your child, we don't care if it is safe in this particular instance and if it turns out to destroy your family's life then oh well." http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr-and-david-kirby/vaccine-court-autism-deba_b_169673.html

    --
    If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
  193. It's BEEN PROVEN! by X'16435934 · · Score: 1, Funny

    /. causes Autism.

    Just lurk around, folks.
    ...
    . ...
    I rest my case.

    --
    - Ecsad Essemal
    The Hexadecimal TV-REMOTE!
  194. Not a vaccine at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I remember hearing a bit of research a few weeks (months?) ago. It showed that Autism is related to the time it takes the brain to analyse signals. Someone with Autism hears differently than other people. They found that someone without autism can hear the entire word "Acceptance". Someone with autism only hears "Ac". The brain truncates the rest. Its one of the first clinical tests to determine another symptom of autism, apart from the classical. If signals are being lost, it could be related to a structural difference in the brain, leading to a genetic difference, possibly caused by disease or virus. I'm reminded about research into artificial hearing done by berger-liaw: see http://www.fas.org/irp/program/process/36013.htm where they found that computers that have clock cycles (like yours and mine) make crappy neural networks even if there are 10,000 nodes, when it comes to speech recognition, but when you can maintain an analogue time base, you only need a neural net of 6-10 nodes to achieve superhuman speech recognition, even in extremely noisy environments, and even pick out 3-4 different speakers simultaneously. The noisy environment was so noisy that human listeners could not understand (jack hammer in the background, aircraft overhead, busy freeway nearby, etc.) yet the speech recognition software could understand perfectly, and unlike crappy software where you have to say each word separately, with theirs, you would ramble your words together (normal speech), and it would understand no problem. If timing is such a vital factor, the autistic problem is a real big problem.

  195. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Back when this first came up the fix was considered pretty simple.
    Split the 3 live viruses up into 3 vaccines, space them out a bit to allow immune systems to catch up. Not stop giving vaccines. A little bit more pain in getting more shots, exactly the same reward.

    Tell me, what evidence do you have which makes you believe that the 3 vaccines in question overwhelm a young immune system if given at once?

    Do you even understand what vaccines are, and how the immune system works? I kind of doubt it.

  196. Re:The debate is long from over. by LingNoi · · Score: 0

    It's horrifying really. The risks of not taking the MMR jab and dying from Measles, Mumps or Rubella are very real and many children have died all over the world because of this one paper. However it get's worse. The crazies that are convinced that the MMR jab causes autism will continue to preach their garbage for many years to come. They'll convince even more parents to not protect their children and those kids will die too.

    Dr Wakefield deserves more then just being struck down in the part he played. He didn't just release a paper. He actively went around telling people not to take this vaccine on national television. It's his actions that have killed so many children of completely preventable diseases.

  197. Re:The debate is long from over. by jaydge · · Score: 2

    Actually many pregnant women receive multiple mercury-laden shots even to this day. That 25-50mcg of mercury, plus formaldehyde and other toxic ingredients do reach the baby in the mother's womb as well. Autism may not always show up right away but this is a factor to consider. Also consider this: nobody has absolute proof that vaccines DON'T cause autism. Many studies favor institutional or political bias, especially as the majority of studies are funded by institutions who financially benefit from vaccines. Also, the U.S. government has settled hundreds of lawsuits over the past few decades with parents whose child became autistic or died immediately following a shot. Another question is what causes SIDS? Again, mothers are injected with mercury-laden shots while pregnant, up to 50 mcg per shot, even though pregnant women are warned to stay away from any type of mercury including trace amounts in tuna fish.

  198. Re:The debate is long from over. by LingNoi · · Score: 0

    According to this article [unicef.org], the mortality rate for acute (!) cases in the U.S. was about 0.25% - 0.28%. Between 1993-1999, there was only one reported death.

    This is very misleading because the "MMR vaccine causes autism" paper was released in 1998 so I very much expect that if you look at the numbers from 1998 to 2010 you'll find them to be much higher.

  199. Re:The debate is long from over. by Eivind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    True enough. The problem is that when hundreds of millions get some treatment, quite a few of those WILL (for entirely unrelated reasons) fall ill shortly after the treatment, thus the existence of these people prove nothing at all.

    Like a doctor commented: If 10 million people get the H1N1 vaccine, you'll have around 8000 that die within a month after getting the vaccine. Proof that the vaccine is dangerous ? No, just the result of the fact that in a sample of 10 million, around 8000 will die EVERY month. And if you offer the vaccine first to the weakened, the elderly, those who are typically the most at risk, then the death-numbers will look even worse.

    Besides, the question is never if something is entirely safe. The proper question is, is it safer than the alternative. Even if a vaccine -does- have side-effects (and all of them do, to varying degrees) it can still be totally worth it, if the total suffering from side-effects is significantly smaller than the suffering from the disease would otherwise be.

  200. Re:The debate is long from over. by b4k3d+b34nz · · Score: 1

    And a witty saying proves nothing. Thanks for sharing your universal truths with us, smithy.

    --
    Grammar Lesson: you're is a contraction of "you are"; your means you possess something; yore means days gone by.
  201. Get your Autism/Aspergers Spectrum Scale Score by marqulo · · Score: 1

    I developed an Autism/Aspergers Spectrum Scale Score generating formula as a part of http://www.hiddencorrelations.com/
    Anyone who answers the associated/included questions gets a score online instantly. No valid email required.

    The site is also geared towards answering this exact type of question, (Vaccine vs Autism) and I've even added some new vaccination questions to eventually look for correlations to answers from existing Autism/Aspergers questions and the Autism/Aspergers Spectrum Scale Score that is a composite value for each profile.

    Always looking for more participants or any ideas!

  202. Re:Birther? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well it's certainly not the group of nuts who thinks President Obama is a foreign national.

  203. A reasonable reply that should not be marked troll by Zebai · · Score: 1

    I don't see how that got set as troll, He was clearing responding to the argument with a valid point and with some info to back it up. It is a flawed argument to assume that one is false just because someone developed autism by a means provably not of vaccines, the flaw is assuming a condition we do not know the cause of , has in fact only one cause when it could have many.

  204. Clinical immunology vs epidemiology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 20-30 year horizon might give various subtle changes that are hard to register as result of vaccination. Effects like toxoplasmosis has may well be there and change significantly life quality later in life. Subtle gene expression changes rise autoimmune decease probability, chronic inflammation from adjuvant boosted autoimmune reaction throws balance bit more off and there you have slow cascade to diabetes. Mechanisms involved are complicated and variables are numerous enough not to give conclusive statistics using current data gathering methods. Even acute reactions to vaccine are not always connected to vaccine and dont make it to VAERS and similar databases so data gathering for longer time horizons is serious problem. Main point - actual risk evaluation for individual is different from risk evaluation for population, especially considering genetic deviations.

    Few interesting links:

    http://www.physorg.com/news127915025.html
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090331183755.htm
    http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/9/3121

  205. "The vaccine-autism debate should now end". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    "The vaccine-autism debate should now end".

    Wasn't SCIENCE supposed to make any debate possible (as opposed to RELIGIONS where the facts can't be discussed)?

    Why more and more in our lives (Politics, Finance, Economy, Science, Markets, etc.) is now locked as debating about those issues becomes illegal?

    When regulators are mere employees of the industry, even the most elementary principles of logic are betrayed.

    1. Re:"The vaccine-autism debate should now end". by grumbel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Science isn't about debating, its about evidence and data. And the evidence that vaccines cause autism just isn't there, on the other side there is plenty of evidence that vaccines are extremely beneficial and that the current vaccination scare actually kills people.

  206. Re:The debate is long from over. by Laser+Dan · · Score: 1

    Some of the studies were pretty simple, graphing autism rates compared to when the MMR vaccine was introduced. These should be easy to redo if the data is still available.
    I know the meme that correlation is not causation but in my experience there often is a correlation.

    This reminds me of the graph showing a strong correlation between decreasing numbers of pirates (sea pirates) and global warming.

  207. Re:The debate is long from over. by ommerson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem with this approach is that in practice not all parents get round to taking their children to the doctor's for each of these separate vaccinations - even worse if several doses are required for full immunity. Net result is a significant proportion of children who are not fully vaccinated. Once again we balance the vanishingly small (and as of yet unproven) risk associated with vaccination against the risk of death or long-term side effects of Measles, Mumps and Rubella.

  208. Re:The debate is long from over. by prionic6 · · Score: 1

    I would like to point out a particular risk of contracting measels at young age. I think it is called http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subacute_sclerosing_panencephalitis where a child under 2 has a measel infection and then lives on normally for a few years (Wikipedia talks about 6-15) and suddenly the brain breaks down. So you see a fully functional, normal child grow up and then degenerate to a state of complete mental disfunction. "Death usually occurs within 3 years."

    The risk is 1 in 100000 if you get measels. In addition to putting up your own child to that risk, you put other parents childs at risk, that may have specific medical reasons for not getting a vaccine.

    You need to assess for yourself if you suspect the risk of vaccination as being higher than this and other possible complications.

  209. Re:The debate is long from over. by VShael · · Score: 1

    Well, as a layman, it seems the goal posts for autism diagnosis are widening considerably.

    Take for example, this online autism screening quiz for concerned parents:
    http://pediatrics.about.com/od/autism/l/bl_autism.htm

    It's virtually impossible NOT to get a positive result, which tells you "Your child does seem to have some of the signs and symptoms that should prompt and evaluation for autism or other communication disorder."

    For example, I ran through it based on my nephew. He's not autistic. I answered all the questions honestly. And these two were sufficient to trigger "he has the signs and symptoms" bullcrap.

    # has language skills or speech that is delayed.
    # throws intense or violent tantrums.

    His language skills are delayed because that's typical for a child being reared in a bilingual house.
    And violent tantrums? I think he gets that from his mother. :)

  210. Re:The debate is long from over. by meglon · · Score: 1

    Actually i think stupidity is, although there's serious questions about the causes of said stupidity.

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  211. Re:The debate is long from over. by meglon · · Score: 1

    To clarify what it means: If you make something idiot proof (just get the fraking vaccination), you spur the evolution of a vastly more ignorant and incompetent idiot (well, you know....).

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  212. Re:Autism? Really? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

    You know, your little paranoid rant would be a lot more convincing if there actually were any meds to "cure" or "treat" autism. And no, I don't know of anyone diagnosed with autism that has been prescribed Zanax or Paxil unless they had really serious anxiety problems, and those exist regardless of whatever the diagnosis may be.

    Like it or not, for a lot of people a proper diagnosis can help a lot, not as a crutch to explain one's failings, but as a way to glean insight into what the fuck is wrong in your head and how to go about dealing with it. Especially the milder forms of autism can be compensated for to some extent(the negative effects anyway, being a human calculator is fun).

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  213. Re:The debate is long from over. by Lokitoth · · Score: 1

    Moderators, please remember that Troll != I disagree. While his anecdote may have or not have merit, there is nothing trolling about the comment above.

  214. Government credibility by dugeen · · Score: 1

    The 'fall in vaccination uptake' issue was never about medicine, it was about government credibility - New Labour insisted that MMR was safe in just the same way that they insisted beef was safe, or that CIA torture flights weren't using British airports, or that Saddam could attack Britain with biological weapons at 45 minutes' notice. 'False in one thing, false in all,' thought British parents.

  215. Re:Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effec by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Those who argue against vaccination based on the risk of autism may well be on shaky ground, but there are PLENTY of studies linking vaccines to other ill effects, here are a (very) few:

    Next time you get a prescription for anything, stop and take the time to read that sheet of paper that comes with it. Even the most commonly used drugs have long lists of possible side effects.

    The question isn't "could something bad happen?", but rather "what are the risks of taking this vs. not taking it?". Unfortunately we sometimes underestimate the risks and people die horribly.

    Still, from where I'm sitting it looks like modern medicine does far better than causing random effects. Unless you're in an at-risk group, or are taking other medicines known to have a harmful interaction, or your physician is incompetent, you're probably better off taking the medicine despite the long list of possible side effects. People suffer or die from *not* taking medicine sometimes too, you know.

    It's all about weighing the risks.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  216. Re: Autism? Really? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Rain Man is Hollywood fantasy.

    Amusingly, reality deniers of all stripes are quite fond of citing movies as evidence for their beliefs.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  217. Re:The debate is long from over. by Vintermann · · Score: 1

    The Amish usually vaccinate their children.

    --
    xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  218. Re:The debate is long from over. by eharvill · · Score: 1

    I wonder if those parents have kid(s) in the public (U.S. anyway) school system? If I don't show proof that my kid has his latest vaccinations then he isn't allowed back into the school until that is taken care of.

    --
    At night I drink myself to sleep and pretend I don't care that you're not here with me
  219. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is that evidence for anything? If the claim was that vaccination is the only thing that leads to autism, only then your claim would make any sense. Although I haven't read the study in question, I suspect that it merely suggests that there is a correlation and causal link between autism and vaccinations. So as it is, it's just an anecdote.

    Think about this - people who never smoke and are rarely if ever exposed to smoke get throat and lung cancer. Does this mean that smoking doesn't increase the chances of these types of cancers?

    -mobby_6kl

  220. Re:The debate is long from over. by ZombieWomble · · Score: 1
    You're so right about the mercury in vaccines! But that's only just the beginning! I've done some rigorous research on these vaccines, and found that they also contain molecules which contain carbon and nitrogen! Now, I know what you're thinking, the vaccine people say this is safe. But these are the constituents of cyanide, a deadly poison! How can they put this in our children?

    Seriously though, these vaccines are not floating in pools of liquid mercury - they contain a preservative which contains atoms of mercury as part of its chemical structure. Something which is hazardous in one chemical form is not necessarily hazardous in another. The mass removal of thiomersal from vaccines was mostly a measure to allay public fears because of the scary associations that could be drummed up by saying "mercury!" There is no rigorous epidemiological evidence for a correlation between thiomersal and most of the conditions it is claimed to cause.

    And with regards to the "safer" comment - a sense of scale is sometimes lost here. People warn about the "one in a million" chances of something going wrong with your vaccine, while overlooking that not taking the vaccine exposes you to a much greater chance of dying from wholly preventable diseases - hundreds of un-vaccinated children have died from diseases which should have been prevented since this "controversy" started. There is no conceivable risk-benefit analysis where the risks of giving your child some of the panel of common vaccines are greater than the risks of not doing so.

  221. Re:The debate is long from over. by gjscott332 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Last week, my youngest baby very suddenly came out with a rash across his whole body (which fortunately faded away pretty quickly). Two day's LATER he was given the swine flu vaccine. If my local doctors had set their vaccine day three day's earlier the two events would have lined up - entirely randomly. This is why 'The plural of anecdote is not evidence'. Unfortunately you have observed a possibly correlation between two events, we have to use statistics to see if it's likely there is a correlation of if it's just random chance. To my knowledge huge effort has been put in to researching this since the original scare and the overwhelming result has been negative.

  222. Wait, what? Don't believe unethical studies? by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    (1) Wakefield performed at least some parts of his study in an unethical manner.

    Wait, so let's say I have the following theory:

    "If you punch people in the face, they get angry."

    Then I go around, punching people in the street in the face, and have some trained observers look for signs of anger (wanting to retaliate, displaying particular facial expressions, waving their fists at me, etc.).

    As it turns out, everybody gets angry at me when I punch them in the face.

    Clearly, punching people in the face is a bad thing to do. But that doesn't make the theory wrong.

    Wakefield acting unethically in his medical experiments is a good reason for not letting him perform further medical experiments. Possibly also for not letting him be a doctor. But is it really a reason for not trusting his conclusion?

    If you want to attack factual claims, attack the reasons for believing in them: poor experimental design, too few data points (back this up with statistical arguments!), lack of controls for confounding factors, selection biases, reporting biases, wild off-the-wall interpretation of observations (to name a few). Don't attack the moral character of the experimenter to argue against the factual claims. Attacking the moral character of the experimenter serves a different purpose.

  223. Re:The debate is long from over. by ommerson · · Score: 2, Informative

    That doesn't happen in the UK, hence the rise in cases of all three diseases in some area - particularly London.

    A policy of coercing the public into any kind of medical intervention here is very unpopular. Unfortunately when we're up against highly misleading reporting of science and health scare stories in the popular press, there's not a lot of alternative.

  224. Re: "consecutively referred"? by julesh · · Score: 1

    What does that mean?

    The original paper claimed that the subjects were selected because they had all been referred to Wakefield within a certain time period, and all the patients referred in that time period were used as subjects, i.e. a close-to-random process that Wakefield could not have influenced.

    On investigation, it turns out that Wakefield hand-picked the test subjects on the basis (IIRC) that their parents suspected the links with the MMR vaccine, i.e. a non-random process that would heavily skew the results.

    This is enough to invalidate any results reported. The ethical considerations are secondary, but definitely worth reporting.

  225. Changing advice: because science is learning! by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    Advice given out by the medical community has changed

    Do you think the advice has change from more to less accurate, to equally accurate, or from less to more accurate?

    I trust the scientific process when it is allowed to work properly. I don't know "fershure" that it has, though.

    At one point in time, the medical establishment advocated a diet of four food groups, one of which would turn out to be loaded in cholesterol.

    But they don't any longer, right? Doesn't that mean they learned from the mistake and chose to not repeat it?

    The medical establishment has made some spectacular mistakes through the years and people simply do not trust them.

    Who is this "medical establishment"? Practising doctors? If so, what does that have to do with medical researchers?

    If your point is that most people don't make that distinction, fair enough. So they distrust medical science for irrelevant reasons. Good on them o_ô

  226. Re:The debate is long from over. by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

    I think people have a hard time coming to grips with the new DSM V "Spectrum Disorder" regime, we are all somewhere on the autism spectrum, and OCD, and paranoiac, etc. What needs defining are the limits where it becomes a problem. You can't just slap a number on it because it's high order multi-dimensional, plus the social environment you live in has more to do with whether its a problem than your own personal "symptoms."

    If they could come up with a single number, I think you would see the histogram growing on the "problematic" side of the limit, but that limit could move considerably if society learns to cope with people who have the symptoms. Things like tantrums usually come when the rest of us are being insensitive clods, stop doing that and the kids will have fewer tantrums.

  227. Coincidence of onset times by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    Still when your child starts acting weird, and stops talking within days after getting a shot it is easy to draw a conclusion.

    When your child goes to church for the confirmatio* (age ~13) and soon afterwards starts drinking beer and/or having sex, it's easy to draw conclusions about what effect your priest has on the local youth.

    But that would be wrong; it's just normal to (want to) do those things at that age, and two things happen to coincide, timing-wise.

    (* confirming what your parents said on your behalf when you were baptised: "I believe in God [...]". We have that in Denmark, in the protestant church. I don't know about the rest of the world.)

    Similarly for autism: the age of onset coincides with the age of vaccination. Combine that with people not telling stories about how their kid got the vaccine and didn't stop talking, and people not counting the stories not told, and you get people believing there's a causal connection.

    1. Re:Coincidence of onset times by delinear · · Score: 1

      To the average person, medicine may as well be voodoo, so it's perfectly natural to mistake correlation of the two events for causation. What we need in that case is an open and frank discussion by the experts, access to the facts behind the "data" and most of all, a reposible press who don't hit the panic button over every single issue.

  228. Diagnostic Criteria Change = Epidemic! by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1

    Some of the studies were pretty simple, graphing autism rates compared to when the MMR vaccine was introduced. These should be easy to redo if the data is still available.

    Yes, let's start by graphing the diagnosed cases of autism in the USA, where the MMR was introduced in 1971. See that rise in incidence ... oh, wait, it's rising 10 years after the vaccine's introduction. What's happening? What changed just before the rise started?

    What happened was the 1980 publication of new diagnostic criteria (the DSM-III) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders which caused diagnostic substitution. Many children who would previously have been called "mentally retarded" are now diagnosed as having autism.

    It is common for a new diagnostic system, or a new discovery, to create a "new" disorder or radically change the reported incidence of an old one by changing the labels. Legionella's discovery, for example, moved a whole bunch of pneumonia cases from the bucket labeled "pneumonia of unknown origin" to the one labeled "Legionella pneumonia" and the total number of pneumonia cases stayed about the same. Way back in the early 1900s one southern USA state (I forget the name) was reporting thousands of cases of malaria a year. They changed the diagnostic criteria to require that a malaria parasite be seen in a blood smear of the patient .... the next year, there were no cases of malaria reported.

    (from Wikipedia) Japan provided a natural experiment on the subject: combined MMR vaccine was introduced in 1989, but they stopped using it in 1993 and only single vaccines were used thereafter. In March 2005 a study of over 30,000 children (278 cases) born in one district of Yokohama concluded "The incidence of all autistic spectrum disorders (ASD), and of autism, continued to rise after MMR vaccine was discontinued. The incidence of autism was higher in children born after 1992 who were not vaccinated with MMR than in children born before 1992 who were vaccinated. The incidence of autism associated with regression was the same during the use of MMR and after it was discontinued." The authors concluded: "The significance of this finding is that MMR vaccination is most unlikely to be a main cause of ASD, that it cannot explain the rise over time in the incidence of ASD, and that withdrawal of MMR in countries where it is still being used cannot be expected to lead to a reduction in the incidence of ASD."

    Developmental disorders become apparent when a child fails to reach expected milestones, or regresses ... and in the first 3 years of life there are many milestones. Teething was previously blamed for causing "fits" and "idiocy". Vaccines have taken over the role of scapegoat, but the evidence is slowly mounting that the causes are genetic, probably combined with some external factor, because the brain structures that are different in autistic children are developed early in gestation (at 6-8 weeks AFAIR).

  229. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not anti-vaccine, but your logic is hurting me. The one thing known about the cause of autism is that there is not 'a' cause, but many contributing factors; this makes sense when you look at the massive variation in symptoms. So your friend's experience can't possibly apply to all autism. Even if it was always caused by something in the vaccines, chances are your friend's child could have been exposed to it in other ways.

    I think the vaccine stuff is essentially wrong, too, but the activists aren't your standard conspiracy nuts. Autism is poorly understood, and severely autistic children can be very hard to deal with. Some of these 'fucking retards holding back progress' (I know you didn't say that; just a response to others' contempt for autism-MMR activists) are going to spend the rest of their lives taking care of their extremely difficult child. They want to know why; some have spent decades waiting for an answer. Is it so strange that they're not acting entirely rationally?

  230. Re:The debate is long from over. by delinear · · Score: 1

    True enough. The problem is that when hundreds of millions get some treatment, quite a few of those WILL (for entirely unrelated reasons) fall ill shortly after the treatment, thus the existence of these people prove nothing at all.

    That's definitely the case, and it was even more pronounced here, because the vaccines were given at exactly the stage of a child's development when the symptoms of autism would manifest. Couple that with the fact that diagnosis of autism has increased (almost certainly this has more to do with better diagnosis than any causal link to vaccination) and it's easy to see how some people jumped to the wrong conclusions.

    The debate was probably worth having, Wakefield was undoubtedly wrong in the manner he collected his data and presented it, but my view is the media should take the lion's share of the blame, here. There were huge scare stories running at the time, pretty much presenting the link between MMR and autism as proven. This is the same press which is now demonising Wakefield in order to hide their own hypocrisy. It's the same with every health story, everything gets blown up out of all proportion, every new virus is going to be a global pandemic, nothing is newsworthy anymore unless it's apocalyptic. There's no balanced view presented, there's no useful information, and when it transpires they were wrong or overreacted they brush it under the carpet or find a scapegoat and move on.

    It's completely irresponsible journalism and, worse-case, leads to injury or death (people not immunising their kids, people buying prescription drugs online to combat the next pandemic, etc) yet they're never held to account. Politicians are too busy trying to curry the favour of big media to want to be seen criticising it.

  231. Re:The debate is long from over. by moranar · · Score: 1

    There shouldn't be a debate about drinking and driving. It's just plain stupid. Even if you mean 'a debate about the maximum quantity of alcohol you can take before driving', which by now is a pretty much solved problem everywhere.

    Oh, and between an epidemic of measles, pox or rubella that wipes off half of the country, and a statistical nullity of children with autism, I'd choose the latter. Call me callous.

    --
    "I think it would be a good idea!"
    Gandhi, about Internet Security
  232. Re:The debate is long from over. by tburkhol · · Score: 1

    The FDA hasn't established limits on ethyl mercury and has several articles suggesting that the methyl mercury limits be used for chronic exposure. See my other post showing one daily exposure limit was being exceeded by 3x for a typical 6-month getting his vaccinations.

    The flaw in your argument is less the specific threshold and more the use of a chronic exposure threshold to judge an acute exposure.

    For example, the occupational radiation dose limit is 14 mREM/day. A hip X-ray gives you about 65 mREM, but there's no evidence of anyone getting cancer, radiation poisoning, or radiation burns from a single hip x-ray. Few people believe that a single cigarette will cause lung cancer, although there is excellent evidence that chronic smoking does, even chronic exposure to second hand smoke.

  233. Re:The debate is long from over. by delinear · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, in countries where professional medical care is more advanced and/or more available to the general public, the mortality rates are much, much lower. According to this article, the mortality rate for acute (!) cases in the U.S. was about 0.25% - 0.28%. Between 1993-1999, there was only one reported death. Given that the complications of a measles infection can generally be handled when adequate medical care is available, and that autism is (as far as we know) "final", the decision isn't quite as clear-cut as you present it.

    That still doesn't paint the full picture, because if there was no MMR vaccination, medical care would be overwhelmed, these diseases are ridiculously infectious, access to drugs and treatment would become much more costly (or else would be paid for at the expense of treatments for other illnesses) and as a result the mortality rate would increase, or unrelated health care would suffer.

  234. Re:The debate is long from over. by delinear · · Score: 1

    Even worse, there's no stupidity vaccine.

  235. Re:Plenty of Studies Linking Vaccines to Ill Effec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Got any online links to any of this ?

  236. Re:The debate is long from over. by delinear · · Score: 1

    Well the issue is, one parent thinks... hmm, there's a very small chance that the link between autism and the vaccine is true, but there's almost a zero chance of contracting measles, mumps or rubella. Ipso facto, I don't immunise my kid and I'm doing them a favour. On the face of it, they're right. Of course, the problem is when the majority, or even a significant minority, of parents have the same idea. Mass vaccinations only work if everyone is on board. The people who don't get their offspring immunised are endangering everyone else's.

  237. Re:The debate is long from over. by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

    That is a good point. Herd immunity provides protection for those who choose to not vaccinate, but herd immunity only kicks in at certain level of coverage.

    When making a decision we have to consider those who cannot be vaccinated. We can't just pump vaccines willy-nilly in to newborn children, so until we vaccinate them their protection comes from those around them being vaccinated, thus reducing the chances of them coming in to contact with pathogens. Also, there are people with compromised immune systems, and they too rely on herd immunity for their protection.

    I'm fine with people rejecting medical treatment on rational grounds, but I consider vaccination to be one of those things we do if we want to live within a modern society. It's like locking doors. Someone living in shack in the middle of nowhere can happily light fires around their house without harming anyone but themselves, but someone living in a city doesn't have the same luxury.

    --
    -- Using the preview button since 2005
  238. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I'm going to start taking them out for the good of humanity."

    Just don't mention those words in the same context as the word "airport" or you'll get arrested...

  239. Re:The debate is long from over. by the_olo · · Score: 1

    You're making the same reasoning error that the vaccine fighters do: you make absolute and far reaching statements based on a single, anecdotal case or a small number of cases, while in the given subject matter only hard statistics and exhaustive research can give any significant conclusions.

    A case of a single kid tells us absolutely nothing, no matter what it is.

  240. Re:The debate is long from over. by aurispector · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that despite the existence of quality studies to the contrary, anecdote should continue to drive the debate? So, what will it take to prove that climate change research has been deliberately buggered? I bet if someone found a cache of emails detailing deliberate fraud it would change people's minds! Oops! Never mind!

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  241. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HOW?

  242. Appropos of slashdot.. by Sparky+McGruff · · Score: 1

    I haven't seen anyone mention that the growth in Autism spectrum disorders may be partially due to geek lovin'.

  243. Re:The debate is long from over. by jc79 · · Score: 1

    Still when your child starts acting weird, and stops talking within days after getting a shot it is easy to draw a conclusion.

    Yes, the old "post hoc ergo procter hoc" logical fallacy

    Some of the studies were pretty simple, graphing autism rates compared to when the MMR vaccine was introduced. These should be easy to redo if the data is still available.

    Like the study of 30 000 Japanese children that showed no correlation between autism and MMR (more specifically, withdrawing the MMR vaccine had no effect on autism rates).

  244. Re:The debate is long from over. by tbannist · · Score: 1

    It's the intersection of capitalism and journalism. What you get is constant scaremongering to get people to look at their show so they can sell those people to advertisers.

    Is your local water about to kill you and everyone you've ever loved? Find out at 11!

    At 11: No, no it is not.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  245. Re:The debate is long from over. by LanMan04 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Also consider this: nobody has absolute proof that vaccines DON'T cause autism.

    Also consider this: nobody has absolute proof that my rock DOESN'T repel tigers.

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
  246. Re:The debate is long from over. by srussia · · Score: 1

    "For every problem, there is an answer that is simple, obvious, and wrong."

    Apparently, for TPTB, that answer was to get The Lancet to recant.

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  247. Re:The debate is long from over. by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

    an order of magnitude higher than the 0.1% chance for autism you stated (from which source, btw?)

    There is no source, because vaccines don't cause Autism. He was saying that EVEN IF there was a 0.1% chance, it would STILL make more sense to get the vaccine.

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
  248. Re:The debate is long from over. by zamfield · · Score: 1

    My personal experience has been that pediatricians in three states have done little to explain any risk, and many times a nurse is administering the vaccine long after the doctor has left the room. Most hand you the papers after they've injected your child and leave it up to you to ask questions. From your rant it appears that you do not have any children.

  249. Re:The debate is long from over. by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

    At the time there also seemed to be quite a few incomplete studies found at various .edu sites which agreed with the autism MMR link.

    citation please!!

    I work at a University, and I've never seen any of those "Incomplete" studies you've mention. However, I have seen plenty of journal articles and write ups on those articles in the press showing no detectable connection between the 2, so if you want to make a bold assertion like that you are going to need to back it up with links.

    I've also got an alternative explanation for the tenuous connection you are so sure is causational. Children are getting vaccinated every couple of months like clockwork, when is there a gap of more than 3-6 months between regularly scheduled vaccines during the time in which children are most likely to begin presenting signs of Autism?? The publicity this "debate" has garnered over the years makes it so parents are paying closer attention, whether they realize it or not, in the immediate wake of each round of vaccines thus making them more likely to notice the signs closer to a vaccination than in the couple of months between. (anecdotally, my wife and I both found ourselves thinking of autism when our daughter went unusually quite for 3 hours about a week after her last vaccination. Turned out to be nothing, but does anyone bother to record their anecdotal false positives??) That the first scape goat Thimersol, has been removed from virtually all children's vaccines without altering or slowing the rate of Autism diagnosis is pretty strong evidence that if the connection is real, they don't have the correct culprit yet. That epidemiological studies using a much more powerful sample size (ie much greater than an N of 12) have found no evidence of a causational link between vaccines and autism is further evidence that the temporal connection is due to a combination of observational bias (arising from the controversy itself), frequent vaccination throughout the period of time when autism is most likely to be diagnosed, and the fact that most autism screenings (Autism screening: 9, 18, and 24 months) are scheduled during the same visits in which vaccines are administered (Vaccine schedule: 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 15, 18, and 19-23 months, 2-3 and 4-6 years ).

    I know the meme that correlation is not causation but in my experience there often is a correlation.

    It's isn't a MEME, defined as "an idea, belief or belief system, or pattern of behavior that spreads throughout a culture either vertically by cultural inheritance (as by parents to children) or horizontally by cultural acquisition (as by peers, information media, and entertainment media)." This is a fundamental principal of statistics and what helps differentiate scientific data from a collection of anecdotes. That you don't understand this is why you will continue to argue against all of the valid evidence.

    Some of the studies were pretty simple, graphing autism rates compared to when the MMR vaccine was introduced.

    This statement is further evidence of your lacking qualifications to contribute meaningfully to this discussion. The MMR vaccine was introduced in the mid 1960's and caused a precipitous drop in measles and rubella cases. The first 20 years of licensed measles vaccination in the U.S. prevented an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths. What percentage of those 5,200 deaths were in children that would have been autistic? or those 17,400 cases of mental retardation from the measles that could have been masking cases of Autism? Or what about the confounding factor of increased screening, and the inclusion of more mild forms of autism that would hav

    --
    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  250. Re:The debate is long from over. by zamfield · · Score: 1

    All of these vaccines are given to children at two months of age, please read the vaccine schedule before you post.

  251. Re:The debate is long from over. by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

    When considering combined vaccinations against multiple single vaccinations, it's not just a "little bit more pain", you need think about:

    • Extra cost of single vaccines, which could have been spent on something else
    • Extra time taken by doctor or nurse giving additional shots, which could have been spent with other patients
    • Lost patient time taken by seeing a doctor for the additional shots
    • A small point, but the risk of an accident in the extra travel required to visit the doctor for the additional shots, I would imagine outweighs the potential risk savings of having multiple shots rather than the single one - given that there is no evidence that the single shot is less effective or more risky than multiple shots.

    And finally, as has already been pointed out, the chance of a child completing the full set of shots is significantly reduced the more shots that are involved and hence impacting on both the immunity that that child has and the herd immunity of the community that help protect those for whom the vaccine either didn't work or who cannot have the vaccine for whatever reason.

    Overall, comparative studies show that the combined MMR vaccine is safe (for all reasonable meanings of 'safe').

  252. Re:The debate is long from over. by zamfield · · Score: 1

    From 1923 to 1953, before the Salk killed-virus vaccine was introduced, the polio death rate in the United States and England had already declined on its own by 47 percent and 55 percent, respectively. Statistics show a similar decline in other European countries as well. And when the vaccine did become available, many European countries questioned its effectiveness and refused to systematically inoculate their citizens. Yet, polio epidemics also ended in these countries. In fact only about 1 in 1000 people were "paralyzed" by the virus, most just had flu-like symptoms and stiffness, then recovered just fine with permanent immunity afterwards.

  253. Re:The debate is long from over. by zamfield · · Score: 1

    In some cases the odds stated on those sheets of adverse or fatal reactions are greater than the odds of not surviving the disease. So no, looking at the statistics doesn't always lead one to see that vaccines are the safest choice of action.

  254. Re:The debate is long from over. by bickle · · Score: 1

    I am intrigued by the possibilities that your magic rock presents to us, and wish to subscribe to your newsletter. Also, does your rock have the endorsement of Jenny McCarthy or Oprah Winfrey? If so, I'm sold.

  255. Re:The debate is long from over. by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1

    It sucks what happened to your son, but feel free to prove the studies wrong. Get your degree, dedicate your life to medical research, and perform a study with hundreds of thousands of people. Prove several other of these studies wrong because "Big Vax"? was in the way. Go ahead. I'll wait.

    The reason it seems causative is because the shots are given around the time language begins to develop. So do the first really noticeable signs of autism. There is no link other than time, as shown by several major studies.

  256. Re:The debate is long from over. by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    I actually said that: there's not an established toxicity for ethylmercury, it's thought to be less toxic than methylmercury, so the limits for methylmercury are used.

    These are chronic exposure limits, though. It is acceptable to exceed the chronic exposure limit in a single day, provided the average over a reasonable time frame is still below the chronic exposure limit.

    This is good news to eaters of tuna: the daily chronic exposure limit of methylmercury is met by a quarter pound of tuna.

  257. Re:The debate is long from over. by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

    The problem here is two fold:

    • It doesn't take into account the many hundreds of children who exhibited symptoms of autism and stop talking immediately after not getting a vaccination. In those cases, the parents have nothing that they can identify as being the "cause" and they don't get reported. However, if your child stops talking directly after having their vaccination and you've heard of this happening before of course it's going to positively reinforce your belief that the vaccination must have caused it.
    • All the credible studies that have shown incidents of autism in countries which have the MMR vaccination and those that don't appear to show that there is no difference in rates of autism. Hence, MMR cannot be a factor in increasing autism risk. (Maybe it does cause autism in some children, but then the evidence must suggest that it prevents autism in the exact same number for these studies' finding to be true).

    Essentially, anecdotal evidence cannot be taken as a basis for decision, only as the basis for hypothesis that is then tested. Here the hypothesis has been thoroughly tested and shown to be false.

  258. Re:The debate is long from over. by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

    Except that they haven't used Mercury in vaccinations in years.

    Your 1 in 20 million anecdote is not compelling - far more people would have died for not being vaccinated if the vaccines were removed. But further, which staff at what children's hospital? Care to provide a link? Because I think that kind of adverse reaction would have been all over the news and I've never heard of it.

  259. Re:The debate is long from over. by DuckDodgers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Read the link he provided on Thiomersal. It has not been used in vaccines in the US in ten years, and further was never proven to cause autism in any published, peer-reviewed study. Per the original article, the first author who published a 1998 article linking thiomersal in vaccines with autism was financially involved with alternative technology. He wasn't trying to save children, he was trying to get rich.

  260. Re:The debate is long from over. by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

    Then there should be studies demonstrating that children who are not vaccinated have lower incidences of autism. Where are they?

  261. Re:The debate is long from over. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Going for funny, huh? No stupid, not the cleaning lady.

    One of my son's doctors also tended on the little vegetable. I also struck up a freindship with the boy's father (mother abandoned father and son soon after the boy was diagnosed, and she understood his future). We had some rather open discussions during the few weeks that my son was in Children's hospital.

    As I said, the staff was VERY CERTAIN what caused the boy's condition. He was a healthy little kid, he got some shots, and he collapsed into a writhing heap within a few hours. They saved his life - if you can call it a life. The kid just drools on himself, doesn't recognize anyone, reacts to almost nothing, and is fed through a tube.

    All from a little reaction to vaccinations.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  262. Re:The debate is long from over. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    "Your 1 in 20 million anecdote is not compelling - far more people would have died for not being vaccinated if the vaccines were removed."

    And, what precisely did I post, originally? I posted that the inoculations weren't completely safe - but it was safer than doing without them. Go back, and reread, and you won't look so damned silly repeating the same thing I said, just to argue with me.

    As for links - what did I post? READ THE DAMNED WARNING BROCHURES THAT ARE OFFERED WITH EVERY SHOT!!! If you are literate, then you will find a notice much like this one. ESPECIALLY NOTE the final side effect: o Permanent brain damage

    MMR vaccine side-effects
    (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella)
    What are the risks from MMR vaccine?

    A vaccine, like any medicine, is capable of causing serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions. The risk of MMR vaccine causing serious harm, or death, is extremely small.

    Getting MMR vaccine is much safer than getting any of these three diseases.

    Most people who get MMR vaccine do not have any problems with it.

    Mild Problems

            * Fever (up to 1 person out of 6)
            * Mild rash (about 1 person out of 20)
            * Swelling of glands in the cheeks or neck (rare)
                If these problems occur, it is usually within 7-12 days after the shot. They occur less often after the second dose.

    Moderate Problems

            * Seizure (jerking or staring) caused by fever (about 1 out of 3,000 doses)
            * Temporary pain and stiffness in the joints, mostly in teenage or adult women (up to 1 out of 4)
            * Temporary low platelet count, which can cause a bleeding disorder (about 1 out of 30,000 doses)

    Severe Problems (Very Rare)

            * Serious allergic reaction (less than 1 out of a million doses)
            * Several other severe problems have been known to occur after a child gets MMR vaccine. But this happens so rarely, experts cannot be sure whether they are caused by the vaccine or not. These include:
                        o Deafness
                        o Long-term seizures, coma, or lowered consciousness
                        o Permanent brain damage

    Note: The first dose of MMRV vaccine has been associated with rash and higher rates of fever than MMR and varicella vaccines given separately. Rash has been reported in about 1 person in 20 and feverin about 1 person in 5. Seizures caused by a fever are also reported more often after MMRV. These usually occur 5-12 days after the first dose.

    This information was taken directly from the MMR VIS Adobe Acrobat print-friendly PDF file [PDF - 54KB]
    (This information taken from MMR VIS dated 3/13/08. If the actual VIS is more recent than this date, the information on this page needs to be updated.)

    Browse side effects for other inoculations here:
    http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/side-effects.htm

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  263. Re:The debate is long from over. by ukyoCE · · Score: 1

    My 2-month old son was vaccinated yesterday, and interestingly enough, they specifically warned his behavior may change or be unusual the rest of the day. However, they also recommended a "fix" for the behavioral change - tylenol. Get jabbed with a needle is a bit traumatic, according to my son's red-faced screams.

    I wonder if a good bit of the "my child changed overnight" is from pain aggravating the pre-existing behaviors enough for the parents to notice it for the first time.

  264. Re:A reasonable reply that should not be marked tr by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't see how that got set as troll...

    Because it's wrong:

    http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/2008/03/the_hannah_poling_case_and_the_rebrandin.php

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  265. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the other people are vaccinated then who is being unfairly put at risk?

  266. Re:The debate is long from over. by zimboptoo · · Score: 1

    I find it particularly amusing that the wiki article for fallacy uses vaccines and autism as the example for post hoc ergo propter hoc.

  267. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    You said it.

    Depresses the hell out of me, though.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  268. Re:The debate is long from over. by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

    If there's an outbreak of smallpox, and there are too many for you to take out, just give me a yell and I'll give you a hand.

  269. Re:The debate is long from over. by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

    Also, anecdotally, none of these geniuses I've ever seen discuss the issue have any understanding of history, and of the suffering the human race endured before vaccination existed. Whatever tiny increase in autism they think actually exists, even if it turned out against all reason and evidence to be true, wouldn't be worth going back to that.

    I'm going to start off by saying I'm in complete agreement with you.

    With that said: the people who are choosing to not vaccinate their kids are, even if they don't know it, making a rational choice with reasonably good odds: they observe that there are side-effects to vaccines, and observe that most other people have gotten their kids vaccinated, so they choose to not get their kids vaccinated to avoid those side-effects. They're essentially shifting the risk of side-effects onto other people's kids. As long as enough other people get their kids vaccinated, it's a winning risk-minimization strategy on the part of the parents who don't.

    As a car analogy is always good, these people are running red lights, betting nobody else will. It's an immoral strategy, but it's a good one as long as the odds are on their side.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  270. Re:The debate is long from over. by ChefInnocent · · Score: 1
    If you read what he wrote, Mrs. Palin, you'd see he didn't call anyone a retard.

    we stopped calling them retards

  271. Re:The debate is long from over. by NotNormallyNormal · · Score: 1

    This is an interesting comment. My mother worked with mentally challenged kids for many years before retiring from the school division. Recently she was visiting while some friends had come over with their son. Afterwards, she asked if we knew if he had been diagnosed as autistic. We (my wife and I) said that our friends wouldn't believe that and some "holistic" doctors had told them that he was just sensitive to some preservatives and that was what was causing his issues... now, of course, he has gone into pre-school and his teachers are skeptical about this sensitivity. Our friends still refuse to believe there is anything else wrong. So, I agree, people having spent time working with these kids can easily pick out others with the same problems (my wife and I also figured he was too... Personally, I think it is very obvious and our friends are desperately avoiding the issue).

  272. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Why would you need to take them out? Wouldn't the smallpox outbreak do that for you? Since you seem to believe in the vaccine, you and the people you care about would be vaccinated and protected anyway.

    That's not how vaccines work. Vaccines do not confer complete immunity to everyone who takes them. They confer pretty good immunity to most people who take them. They are only truly effective when everyone is vaccinated and it becomes difficult for the disease to get a foothold in the population and spread.

    If smallpox broke out, the disease would spread through the non-vaccinated population readily, which would increase the exposure to the vaccinated population, overcoming the immunity of many. Who then would have a chance to spread it further. The herd immunity that vaccines provide would be broken.

    So that's why I would need to take them out. Because their existence would endanger everyone who wasn't a suicidal idiot too.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  273. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    As long as enough other people get their kids vaccinated, it's a winning risk-minimization strategy on the part of the parents who don't.

    Well that's the whole problem, isn't it? This only works as long as the number of non-immunizing parents is very small. Once their numbers increase beyond a certain threshold, then the probability of an outbreak of a serious disease goes up tremendously, and by the very nature of the issue the disease will hit the non-immunized population first and hardest.

    With Jenny Fuckface McCarthy appearing on fucking Oprah telling people not to vaccinate their kids, I think it's safe to say that they are not utilizing the strategy of keeping non-immunization to an acceptable minimum. This is clearly a movement.

    If they succeed, then they will be the first to suffer the consequences of their stupidity. So... how is this a rational decision again?

    And that wouldn't even bother me, except that it affects everyone who isn't an idiot too.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  274. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The odd tard for the betterment of the species is not a bad thing.

  275. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    True, but since non-vaccinating idiots damage herd immunity and thus impacts everyone, what would it say about our evolutionary fitness when our children die from nearly forgotten diseases as an indirect effect of not making the issue idiot-proof?

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  276. Re:The debate is long from over. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

    Which logically means the above is wrong. Which logically proves the above is right.

    No, it does not. I think you need to work on your logic.

  277. Re:The debate is long from over. by meglon · · Score: 1

    Or us vastly underestimating their proficiency as idiots....

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  278. Re:The debate is long from over. by MagikSlinger · · Score: 1
    Prepare to be fisked:

    Actually many pregnant women receive multiple mercury-laden shots even to this day. That 25-50mcg of mercury, plus formaldehyde and other toxic ingredients do reach the baby in the mother's womb as well. Autism may not always show up right away but this is a factor to consider.

    That is called a non sequitor . You say one thing then another without showing they are linked. The studies I've heard about found no link between mercury and autism. Mercury and other nervous system disorders, yes, but not autism. Do you have something to show otherwise?

    Also consider this: nobody has absolute proof that vaccines DON'T cause autism

    True. And there is no absolute proof that this rock keeps away tigers either. This is specious reasoning

    Let's have Lisa Simpson explain it for you.

    Many studies favor institutional or political bias, especially as the majority of studies are funded by institutions who financially benefit from vaccines.

    Wow. Don't know what to say about that one. You've basically resorted to ad hominem rather than show how the studies were flawed. When the tobacco industry engaged in research to support their views, the studies were very quickly found to be either a) flawed, b) unreproducible or c) faked. Other than Jenny McCarthy, do you have some sources I can accept to prove your contention that the studies proving no link were flawed, unreproducible or clearly forged data?

    The onus is on you to prove they are wrong because the autism-vaccine link has been investigated by hundreds of researchers over thousands of patients, and they've been remarkably consistent in their findings.

    Also, the U.S. government has settled hundreds of lawsuits over the past few decades with parents whose child became autistic or died immediately following a shot.

    That's true, but how does settling a lawsuit change the science?

    Another question is what causes SIDS? Again, mothers are injected with mercury-laden shots while pregnant, up to 50 mcg per shot, even though pregnant women are warned to stay away from any type of mercury including trace amounts in tuna fish.

    Again, another non sequitor. SIDS is relatively rare, so if all pregnant women are exposed to the same levels of mercury, why such a low incidence?

    You seem to be suffering from tin-foil hat thinking, and frankly, it's unconvincing.

    --
    The bitter lessons of a veteran coder: http://bitterprogrammer.blogspot.com
  279. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    I wonder if a good bit of the "my child changed overnight" is from pain aggravating the pre-existing behaviors enough for the parents to notice it for the first time.

    Maybe. I'm intrigued by another poster's comment that experienced medical professionals familiar with autism can diagnose the symptoms long before the parents have any clue. I can definitely imagine that's the case, especially since nobody really expects or even wants to think that their child might be autistic. So, the symptoms become noticeable to them for the first time, and they assume that means the symptoms and thus the disease only just started.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  280. Re:The debate is long from over. by quanticle · · Score: 1

    Some of the studies were pretty simple, graphing autism rates compared to when the MMR vaccine was introduced.

    The problem is that there have been lots of other changes besides the introduction of the MMR vaccine. I mean you could publish a graph comparing the rate of autism with the introduction of color television, and you'd probably get a similar result.

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  281. Re:The debate is long from over. by Bourbonium · · Score: 1

    If you're that concerned about this, you should do a little more research on the topic. There are two different kinds of mercury: ethyl mercury and methyl mercury. Thimerosol includes ethyl mercury which is in fact perfectly safe to inject into the muscle tissue. The kidneys are constantly filtering out bad things from the bloodstream, so the miniscule amount of ethyl mercury in an intramuscular innoculation of MMR vaccine containing thimerosol is flushed out of the body (even a tiny child's body) within a matter of hours.

    The really bad stuff is methyl mercury, which can seriously damage the central nervous system, particularly when ingested into the digestive tract by, say, eating contaminated seafood. This is slowly aborbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and intestines, where it lingers for a long time. And the more bad fish you eat, the higher the levels of methyl mercury accumulate in the body, and the longer it takes to get rid of, increasing the potential damage to the nervous system.

    But neither of these has anything at all to do with autism, which is an ill-defined syndrome, a medical mystery commonly referred to as a "diagnosis of exlusion." This means that when a physician observes certain behaviors and symptoms in a patient that cannot be explained by any other diagnosis, they use the umbrella term "Autism spectrum disorder" which means they don't know what the hell causes it. Over the past few decades, the number of symptoms categorized as characteristic of "autism" has grown enormously, which is why the number of autistic patients appears to have risen. The medical establishment keeps moving the goalposts so that many conditions previously called something else (e.g. "restless leg syndrome") are now lumped under the many hundreds of symptoms called "Autism spectrum disorder."

    This doesn't necessarily mean that there are more autistic people in the population now than there have ever been in the past, it just means that doctors are now classifying the sypmtoms differently, which makes the numbers appear to be going up.

    Full disclosure: I am not a doctor, but I am married to a nurse, who knows a helluva lot about this kind of stuff because it is her job and she is damned good at it. Ask her about the health care system, ask me to fix your goddamned computer or network.

  282. Re:The debate is long from over. by SETIGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

    The FDA hasn't established limits on ethyl mercury and has several articles suggesting that the methyl mercury limits be used for chronic exposure. See my other post showing one daily exposure limit was being exceeded by 3x for a typical 6-month getting his vaccinations.

    I know you're an idiot who likes to argue for no reason, but I will point out that a "daily exposure limit" is that amount you are allowed to be exposed to every day ad infinitum. To calculate an approximate single exposure limit you would take that daily limit and multiply it by the half life of the substance in the body.

    The half life of methyl mercury in the body is about 80 days, so a single exposure limit would be about 80X the daily limit.

    The half life of ethyl mercury in the body is about 8 days, so if the EPA actually determined a daily limit scientifically, you would expect it to be about 10X the daily limit for methyl mercury.

  283. Re:The debate is long from over. by moortak · · Score: 1

    No, he seems to be pretty clearly saying that that the other guys stated large number of anecdotal cases aren't proof of a non existent link. The link may still not be there but the other guy isn't offering proof.

    --
    Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
  284. Re:The debate is long from over. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    "until I met in person a mindless little vegetable who was the victim of early childhood vaccinations. T"

    I've read the story from many people, yet no one has ever given specifics.

    " The staff at the children's hospital had no doubts"
    Yes, and hospitals staff also believe they are buier during full moons, and friday then 13th, even though they are no busier then any other time.

    "As for inoculations containing mercury in any form - I'm against them."
    \Then you are ignorant or stupid.
    A) Ca you name the two types of mercury? if not, you are ignorant, read up.
    B) The two type of Mercury, one has never shown evidence to remain in the body. Care to guess which one is used in Vaccines?

    Please stop spreading stupidity.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  285. Re:The debate is long from over. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I have two children. one born in 98 and another in 00.
    I have been given the literature before every single vaccine.
    I ironically I am already well aware of the potential risks. The fact that we need literature to explain vaccines is pretty sad in and of itself.

    If you really cared, you would have asked for literature before getting you children vaccinated, anyways.
    Hmm, just to be clear, I don't mean 'if you really cared about your children', I mean 'if you really cared about the incredibly low risks of vaccines'.

    Sometimes that kind of subtle distinction is lost.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  286. Re:The debate is long from over. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    All the studies I have read either were poorly done, or the 'conclusion' in the abstract didn't actually match the data.

    You need more experience.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  287. Re:The debate is long from over. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    errr..no.

    Anti vaxx has been around for decades. The wakefield report gave those morons a flag to wave, and of course Oprah was more then happy to help create a manufactured controversy to profit from.
    So it went from 'Vaccines' Cause Autism, to mercury in vaccines cause autism, to Thimerisol causes autism, to combined shots causes autism, to 'they have radiator fluid in them and that causes autism'

    ALL of which is stupid because there is no evidence at all that any vaccine or multiple vaccine cause autism.

    Based on the evidence, you would have to be a son of a bitch to give a child multiple shots instead of just one.
    A) It's an increase in pain and traumatic events for the child. What kind of evil bastard wants that?

    B) Getting a shot has a risk. Any time something punctures the skin there is a risk. In the US that risk is very low due to clean sterile needles, glove, and swabbing the injection site.
    Still there is a slight risk. Now the risk is usually just swelling and slight infection, but increasing the number of times a child has to endure that risk is just stupid.

    Doing individule shots also increase the chance the child won't come back for the other shots.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  288. Re:The debate is long from over. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    Liar.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  289. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    ???

    Did you just make exactly the same argument that I did? (that debate will continue beyond discredited researchers)

    As a side note, do you (or anybody) know which "quality studies" were funded (directly, or indirectly) by the pharmaceutical companies in question? I don't care if they're quality studies if they're not independent studies. In fact, nobody in this entire thread has mentioned another specific study. It's almost as if people are saying: "well, there must be some -- er, somewhere". I'm sure there are, but I'm sick of the assumption.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  290. Re:The debate is long from over. by Bourbonium · · Score: 1

    Yes, it is. There have been dozens of other research programs launched in response trying to replicate Wakefield's findings and not a single one has been able to do so. The scientific method requires independent verification of results and recommends that your study group and control group be a little bit larger than twelve, yes, 12 children to have any validity at all. On top of that, Wakefield is not a pediatrician nor an immunologist, but a gastroenterologist (or at least he was until last week, when his license to practice was revoked).

  291. Re:The debate is long from over. by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 1

    Except, as someone else has said, the MMR vaccine was introduced in 1971. The increase in autism diagnosis coincided with the 1980 release of DSM III (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), which changed the methods of diagnosis so that many patients that previously would have been considered 'mentally retarded' were now considered autistic or suffering from an autism spectrum disorder. So no, the rise in diagnosis followed the introduction of the MMR vaccine by a decade.

    I also have a chart, by the way, that shows a direct correlation with the decrease in pirates and the increase in global sea temperatures. :)

    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them
  292. Re:The debate is long from over. by Bourbonium · · Score: 1

    When an adult gets varicella, it's called "shingles" and it is absolutely miserable, painful and takes weeks or even months to heal. The additional risk of secondary infection with other pathogens can be deadly. Any vaccine available to prevent varicella, whether as a child or an adult, is worth the effort to acquire.

  293. Re:The debate is long from over. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    I think there are some trolls with mod points who are still upset over a previous post of mine. They had no reason to be mad then either. They went on a rampage moderating down every post I had made in every thread that was still open. There's nothing that can be done about it. I just hope they get meta-modded accordingly.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  294. Re:Wait, what? Don't believe unethical studies? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Yes, it is a very good reason for not trusting his conclusion, when you examine the nature of his "unethical" actions.

    He lied in his paper, stating that the children involved had been referred to him for stomach problems. In fact, he knew that approximately half the children he used in his "study" were already involved in a lawsuit involving a vaccine, he approached them himself, and he paid them to participate.

    All by itself, lying in your paper about how your samples were obtained is grounds for dismissing the conclusions. In this case, considering that his choice of samples would certainly -- not maybe, not possibly, but almost certainly -- skew his results does call the paper into question.

  295. Re:The debate is long from over. by Bourbonium · · Score: 1

    Use PubMed to find scientific research in peer-reviewed journals. Here's the one I would immediately reference, as it was not funded by any pharmaceutical company, but by the State of California's Department of Public Health (your tax dollars at work): http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/65/1/19. You can even contact the authors directly, if you have follow-up questions.

    There are, however, many, many, many others. Again, use PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) instead of Google, as google ranks hits by popularity, not by scientific sources.

  296. Re:The debate is long from over. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Anecdotal evidence is not really evidence. That is why scientific studies were created in the first place.

    When, a week after strange lights in the sky are observed, 4 people start talking about alien abduction and anal probes, should we take them seriously? It has happened. But when questioned and studied more objectively, their stories did not hold up to scrutiny.

  297. Re:The debate is long from over. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Thimerosol has not been present in the vast majority of vaccines for years now. So where is that mercury supposed to be coming from? I would be interested to hear.

    And here is a FACT for you: nobody has absolute proof that Santa Claus does not cause gifts under trees, either. But most adults still doubt it. I wonder why?

  298. Re:The debate is long from over. by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

    Particularly, since as you pointed out, since ethyl mercury is expelled from the body pretty quickly compared to methyl mercury which tends to accumulate.

    The quickly-expelled one is the one found in the influenza vaccine.

    The one that accumulates is the one found in breast milk.

    What, exactly, was your point?

    Given the doubts and some conflicting data, it's safer to be conservative.

    That's exactly what they did 9 years ago ;) And as the CDC's website says, there has been no measurable decrease in autism rates since the use of thimerasol was discontinued. That would indicate that thimerasol does not cause autism.

    Whether it has other unrelated side effects in some tiny percentage of the population isn't really relevant to the autism/vaccine debate... you can always find someone allergic to something.

  299. Re:The debate is long from over. by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

    Heck, not just that (although the vaccine thing is one of your more important ones), but the general irrational CAVE people, denialist, and magical thinking mentalities displayed by a lot of people. I mean, there's the anti-nuke guys, the anti-GMO guys, the alternative medicine guys, moon landing guys, the people who think they're allergic to radio waves and every single chemical, astrologists, all flavors of paranormal believer...truthers, birthers, and creationists, oh my! The GMO thing really get me down since I plan on going into that field when I graduate, and there is just so much misinformation and fear mongering in that field, and even good ol' /. posts baloney on that one. I guess we just do what we can though.

  300. Re:The debate is long from over. by sjames · · Score: 1

    That's exactly my point! If you get actual chickenpox as a child you gain lifelong immunity with very little risk. If you get the vaccine as a child, you get as little as 6 years immunity such that you are left vulnerable as an adult.

    Thus my suggestion that the vaccine should be used only on adults who by chance didn't get chickenpox as a child (unless the vaccine's risks in an adult are significantly higher).

    I am glad to have had chickenpox when I was a child. I'm fortunate to have been a child before the vaccine was in use.

  301. Some pop theories have some plausibility, though by Theovon · · Score: 1

    There are some theories that there are immune-related problems that occur in people with autism spectrum disorder, which make the symptoms worse. This is supported by the fact that some people with ASD have symtoms reduced or even eliminated by removing things like wheat and dairy from their diets. Both are common food allergens, and of course, gluten plays a major role in an auto-immune disease, celiac. People with mild food alergies sometimes have what appear to be mild symptoms, but it keeps their immune system tied up, making it difficult to fight off other infections.

    So the theory goes that vaccines are fine. The problem is that if you give too many at once, the immune system and the liver (processing toxins) are overwhemled and it takes a long time to get over it. If you were to spread out the vaccines, then they'd have less trouble.

    This theory seems to be held by a lot of alternative medical practioners... DO's, nutritionists, etc. I know one nutritionist who refuses to have her kids vaccinated. I'm definitely going to have mine vaccinated, but I may see about having them spread out, even if costs more. Why not be cautious?

  302. Re:The debate is long from over. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    "I've read the story from many people, yet no one has ever given specifics."

    Imagine that I actually had ACCESS to the patient's charts. Imagine that I posted those charts, complete with opinions, facts, diagnosis, and prognosis. Imagine me going to jail for violating the kid's privacy, not to mention the family's privacy. Maybe what you want to do is to alert some journalistic investigator to the concept that some children die or are badly damaged by inoculations of various kinds. I posted a good source of information in an earlier post. Yes, the MMR vaccine actually causes brain damage. Rarely, but it does so.

    "Please stop spreading stupidity."

    Not a bad idea. Go get the facts for yourself. Visit any Children's Hospital. You are unlikely to find better doctors anywhere. You are unlikely to find more information anywhere. Go, visit, get up close and personal with the men and women who actually care for kids. Get their opinions on vaccinations.

    Bottom line? Inoculations kill kids. They kill only a small percentage of the kids who WOULD HAVE DIED of the diseases that the inoculations are meant to prevent - but still, they kill kids. There is plenty of empirical evidence - enough to convince impartial, serious researchers.

    Disprove that last statement, if you can. Otherwise, it is you who is spreading stupidity.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  303. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The half life of methyl mercury in the body is about 80 days, so a single exposure limit would be about 80X the daily limit.

    And you're calling him an idiot? That's definitely not how single exposure limits are set. Sadly, the daily occupational exposures are not determined very scientifically. They are a best guess based on the acute toxicity level, elimination rates, long term damage potential, and unfortunately politics. They often get tweaked up or down, and often EPA,FDA and OSHA all have different limits.

    You are right though, that a single acute exposure limit is usually much higher than the PEL.

  304. Re:The debate is long from over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The half life of methyl mercury in the body is about 80 days, so a single exposure limit would be about 80X the daily limit.

    The short term skin exposure limit is 3x (niosh) or 4x (osha) the 8 hour time weighted average exposure limit. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0384.html.

  305. Re:Wait, what? Don't believe unethical studies? by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying "Don't distrust Wakefield". Nor am I saying "Ignore all unethical acts when deciding whether to trust Wakefield or not". I'm saying "Evaluate all his actions and distrust him for the right reasons".

    He lied in his paper

    Then you should distrust him because what he's saying isn't true, not because his lying is unethical.

    In this case, considering that his choice of samples would certainly [...] skew his results

    Again, his science isn't wrong because he punched people in the face. His science is wrong because of his choice of people to punch in the face. That is, selection bias.

    Fraud is unethical, but one should not distrust him because the fraud is unethical, one should distrust him because fraud is fraudulent.

    (unless there's some meaning to the word "unethical" I don't know...)

  306. Re:The debate is long from over. by Eivind · · Score: 1

    It's not only journalism, it's also fundamentally human.

    We're hardwired to remember the spectacular more than the mundane, the extraordinary, more than the everyday.

    So, we notice when a jet-airliner crash into a building -- but ignore it when the average weight of the adult American creep another 2 pounds upwards, despite the fact that the latter provably kills a hundred times as many.

    Or if you argue, that the latter is self-inflicted, so thus less serious, then consider that salmonella is significantly more deadly than terrorism, and ask yourself, where's the $X00-billion war on salmonella ? A -tiny- fraction of the war-costs would lower salmonella-deaths a lot.

    We're just not very good at evaluating risk. The same thing in reverse, can explain why human beings have a tendency to play lotteries.

  307. Re:A reasonable reply that should not be marked tr by alexo · · Score: 1

    I don't see how that got set as troll...

    Because it's wrong:

    wrong != troll.

    If you encounter a post that is factually wrong, the correct thing to do is to reply, quoting the relevant parts and presenting a well thought out refutation, preferably with links or citations. More often than not, you will be modded up since the system (mostly) works.

    Downmodding has the effect of hiding the post from some of the viewers. In effect, you are saying that the post you modded down has no place in the conversation because it only serves to derail it.

    Moderation-as-censorship is an old /. tradition but it is still wrong.

  308. Re:A reasonable reply that should not be marked tr by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 1

    If you encounter a post that is factually wrong, the correct thing to do is to reply, quoting the relevant parts and presenting a well thought out refutation...

    I agree... but apparently a fair number of people felt that the original post was so egregiously wrong that no individual capable of writing coherent English could have honestly held that position... and hence the poster was being deliberately wrong.

    In a way, it's a backhanded compliment. :->

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  309. Re:The debate is long from over. by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    Read the link he provided on Thiomersal. It has not been used in vaccines in the US in ten years,

    That is false. The linked article does not say that. Thimerosal is used today, in many many vaccines. That is stated in the article you linked to, and according to the CDC, Thimerosal it is used in H1N1 vaccines used today

  310. Popper, is that you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also consider this: nobody has absolute proof that vaccines DON'T cause autism.

    There you have it - why Popper is so, so, so wrong.

  311. Re:The debate is long from over. by tolkienfan · · Score: 1

    I understood. And you are entirely correct.

  312. Re:The debate is long from over. by Pollardito · · Score: 1
    Several of the articles on this seem to indicate that the Lancet was only able to retract it now because of the recent finding of ethical breaches, and this isn't coming because of the contradictory studies that have been around for a while. They tried to get the author to retract it in the past because of the contradictory studies, but he would not do so (though 10 of the other 12 contributors did retract their support for it in 2004). They needed this judgement to override his refusal to retract it himself (from WSJ)

    The Lancet decided to issue a complete retraction after an independent regulator for doctors in the U.K. concluded last week that the study was flawed. The General Medical Council's report on three of the researchers, including Dr. Wakefield, found evidence that some of their actions were conducted for experimental purposes, not clinical care, and without ethics approval. The report also found that Dr. Wakefield drew blood for research purposes from children at his son's birthday party, paying each child £5 (about $8).

    More from CNN

    Retractions are rare in medical journals and usually occur as a result of fraud or plagiarism, said Marcia Angell, a former editor of The New England Journal of Medicine.

    "It is a major event when there is a retraction like this," she said. "It sounds like there was a misleading design of the study ... patients not randomly chosen. There were ethical violations."

    William Schaffner, professor and chairman of the department of preventive medicine at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, described the journal's level of action as "unprecedented."

  313. Re:The debate is long from over. by batkiwi · · Score: 1

    What about the poor kids who wind up with mumps, or whooping cough, or .... before they are fully immunized?

    Those children are dying directly at the hands of parents who refuse to immunize.

  314. Re:The debate is long from over. by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
    Well, as long as we all BELIEVE the toxicity is lower, that definitely satisfies my scientific skepticism.

    Maybe, just maybe, some of us are more susceptible to toxic things (bell curve anyone)? Coming from someone who has gotten severely sick after each of my immunizations with thimerosal, losing my ability to speak and becoming autistic. Then again, that's just anecdotal, which means about as much as my recovery.

  315. Re:The debate is long from over. by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    You did not temporarily become autistic and then recover, and it doesn't sound like mercury at all.

    Which the hell vaccinations did you have that even have thimerosal? Flu?

    It's actually quite common to get sick from vaccinations, but that's due to the virus, not the preservative agent.

  316. Re:The debate is long from over. by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
    Recover as in it took me 30 years, same 30 years it took me to recover motor skills in the right side of my body. My 5 polio vaccines had thimerosal, yes 5 when only 3 are needed and none should be given if there is a severe reaction to the first vaccine, which of course i had.

    Autism is something you can recover from since it really is just a different way of perceiving and focusing, something that we should in fact all be capable of doing.

  317. Re:The debate is long from over. by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

    BTW, i love how you state everything as fact when you have no evidence to back up your claims. Lack of evidence to the contrary is not evidence for your claims.