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Tenenbaum's Final Brief — $675K Award Too High

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The final brief (PDF) filed by the defendant Joel Tenenbaum in SONY BMG Music Entertainment v. Tenenbaum seems to put the final nail in the coffin on the RIAA's argument that 'statutory damages' up to $150,000 can be awarded where the record company's lost profit is in the neighborhood of 35 cents. Not only do Tenenbaum's lawyers accurately describe the applicable caselaw and scholarship, something neither the RIAA nor the Department of Justice did in their briefs, but they point out to the Court that the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit — the appeals court controlling this matter — has itself ruled that statutory damages awards are reviewable for due process considerations under the guidelines of State Farm v. Campbell and BMW v. Gore. The brief is consistent with the amicus curiae brief filed in the case last year by the Free Software Foundation."

525 comments

  1. Fees by biryokumaru · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I certainly hope in the end Tenenbaum gets awarded fees, or this'll just be a gain for society at Tenenbaum's expense.

    --
    When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    1. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If he doesn't get awarded fees, there would hopefully be thousands willing to pitch in to reimburse him for the precedent he bought us.

    2. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      RIAA's argument that 'statutory damages' up to $150,000 can be awarded where the record company's lost profit is in the neighborhood of 35 cents

      It's amazing how many trials, hearings, lawyers, and documentation is required before anyone official is willing to consider that this might be unjust. Does not the Constitution forbid "cruel and unusual" punishment? This punishment is grossly excessive and therefore cruel. How many proceedings does it take to realize what any idiot can discern?

    3. Re:Fees by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's how the justice system works. Cruel and unusual punishment doesn't really apply AFAIK. It doesn't matter whether a judgment is excessive or not when considering that prohibition. It's more aimed at cases like people accused of torture can't themselves face being abused as a part of the punishment. People that are found guilty of being slum lords can't themselves generally be forced to live in maggot infested cesspools.

      That's the sort of thing that's regarded as cruel. Since the penalties are a rarity, they might get away with arguing that it's unusual, however the lack of a substantial number of cases where people were tried in that sense may or may not hurt.

    4. Re:Fees by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If this was me, I'd do the same thing as Tenenbaum. Fuck it, you're already looking at bankruptcy, why not burn everything you have in the off chance that you take them with you?

      "From Hell's heart I stab at thee /
      For hate's sake, I spit my last breath at thee."

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    5. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His fees should be billed at minimum wage, after all that is the legal minimum.

    6. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's how the justice system works. Cruel and unusual punishment doesn't really apply AFAIK. It doesn't matter whether a judgment is excessive or not when considering that prohibition. It's more aimed at cases like people accused of torture can't themselves face being abused as a part of the punishment. People that are found guilty of being slum lords can't themselves generally be forced to live in maggot infested cesspools. That's the sort of thing that's regarded as cruel. Since the penalties are a rarity, they might get away with arguing that it's unusual, however the lack of a substantial number of cases where people were tried in that sense may or may not hurt.

      If financially ruining the life of someone who has done little or no real harm to anyone is not "cruel" then the definition of "cruel" needs to be amended. There's a reason we don't fine people ten million dollars for jaywalking, because it would be excessive and far out of proportion to the act that is being punished. There's something clearly and plainly wrong with punishing copyright infringers more severely than many con artists and violent criminals who do real harm to real people, as opposed to little or no harm to corporations. All the clever explanations in the universe don't change that. In fact any explanation designed to excuse this behavior is also wrong.

      All this bullshit does is drive the behavior (filesharing) further underground and erode whatever respect people still have for the law, which may not be much after witnessing things like the War on (some) Drugs and "free speech zones".

    7. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Isn't the "cruel and unusual" thing for criminal cases? Since these are civil cases I don't believe there is any "cruel and unusual" clause.

    8. Re:Fees by negRo_slim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If he doesn't get awarded fees, there would hopefully be thousands willing to pitch in to reimburse him for the precedent he bought us.

      I'd Paypal that for a dollar.

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    9. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Khaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaan!

    10. Re:Fees by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      I'd pitch in for that.

    11. Re:Fees by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I was thinking that if Sony, and BMG get 35 cents for one song in damages, then the stamped by the public to buy music from Sony, and BMG would obliterate RIAA. Maybe by lossing this case law, that maybe Sony, and BMG have found a market worthy embracing? At this point, give what ever money Tenenbaum's attorneys want, just give it to them, so that they don't try to collect royalties on this concept.

    12. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Isn't the "cruel and unusual" thing for criminal cases? Since these are civil cases I don't believe there is any "cruel and unusual" clause.

      When I read the Constitution it does not make any such exceptions. Nowhere does it say "oh, except for civil torts."

      Now that might still be used as a clever way to maneuver around something the Constitution clearly forbids. For example, the "free speech zones" I mentioned. Have you heard of them? Yeah, the weasel "logic" (sorry to insult weasels this way) is that the First Amendment guarantees that citizens have free political speech, that "Congress shall make no law" restricting this. However, the First Amendment does not specify where this right applies, so they can tell you that you may only exercise your free speech rights within a designated zone. Of course this zone is located someplace where you can be easily ignored and your protests cannot easily be heard.

      Tyrants just love tricks like this. Any reasonable person would say that the Constitution is the highest law of the land, and does not specify where in the USA it applies because it applies everywhere in the USA. But that's not very useful for a tyrant. Likewise, noting that the Constitution does not say that the prohibition against "cruel and unusual punishment" is limited to criminal courts only is also not very useful for a tyrant.

    13. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If [Tenenbaum] doesn't get awarded fees, there would hopefully be thousands willing to pitch in to reimburse him for the precedent he bought us.

      Holy Crap, that's the funniest thing I've read today. You don't actually believe that the pirate community would give up a single penny to support this do you?

      One, and only one, of the following is true:
      1. Anyone with reason to be sympathetic to Tenenbaum and his legal cause is by definition a pirate.
      2. You're an idiot.

    14. Re:Fees by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > This punishment is grossly excessive and therefore cruel.

      Yes, but is it cruel AND unusual, or is it in fact cruel and commonplace, something they've been doing to people for a good while now?

      (However, I think it ought to qualify as an "excessive fine", though IANAL.)

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    15. Re:Fees by joaommp · · Score: 0, Troll

      I wish I had mod points for you. Couldn't have put it better myself.

    16. Re:Fees by binarylarry · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No, he's right.

      Pirates don't steal things because they're making some kind of political statement.

      They steal stuff because they don't want to pay for it and it's easy with little chance of getting caught.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    17. Re:Fees by arielCo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, that'll teach them! They're going to weep all the way from the courthouse to their next case, with their shiny new precedent as their only consolation.

      --
      This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
    18. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

      AND they are tired of getting screwed up the ass by dishonest corporations that refuse to offer a basic "satisfaction guaranteed" warranty. Hell even the chocolate bar companies offer that warranty ("If you are dissatisfied with your Snickers, return it for full refund.").

      I grew tired of throwing-away my money on shitty CDs or boring movies, so now I try before I buy. If it's good I'll buy it to support the artists/engineers, but otherwise no.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    19. Re:Fees by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Pirates don't steal things because they're making some kind of political statement.

      While that might have been true back in the day of CD ripping, it's certainly not true when it comes to draconian DRM for games.

    20. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also even if said person is not financially ruined, it would take that citizen the rest of his life to earn the money to pay-back the cash fine. In effect it's a life sentence to slavery for RIAA, simply because the person didn't legally buy ~$30 worth of songs. That IS excessive.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    21. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 1, Informative

      >>> "From Hell's heart I stab at thee
      >>> "For hate's sake, I spit my last breath at thee."

      And with my sharpshooter I have your RIAA office in my sights.
      Are you sure you don't want to drop the case Mr. RIAA employee? (click)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    22. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>>> Since these are civil cases I don't believe there is any "cruel and unusual" clause.
      >>
      >>When I read the Constitution it does not make any such exceptions. Nowhere does it say "oh, except for civil torts."

      And also, the monetary fine ($175,000 per song?) was set by Congress, and Congress must obey the Supreme Law contained within the Constitution. IMHO Congresses' fine is nullified by the constitution.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    23. Re:Fees by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      AND they are tired of getting screwed up the ass by dishonest corporations that refuse to offer a basic "satisfaction guaranteed" warranty.

      Woah, hold up, when did that become a requirement. In no way do I support the methods that the RIAA and their ilk use their lawyers but "satisfaction guaranteed" is a nice slogan but it's never been a necessity of sale. You can return your car if you don't like it but you won't get what you paid for it back. Similarly, there's not too much in office supplies that you can return after you've opened it (and they have a similar price scale for stuff like paper, pens, etc.).

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    24. Re:Fees by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      That would be one less dollar he'd have to worry about!

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
    25. Re:Fees by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Just leave the country, and refuse to pay.

    26. Re:Fees by Evil+Shabazz · · Score: 1

      If even 1% of the population of the US did the same...

      --
      Down with the career politician! SUPPORT TERM LIMITS
    27. Re:Fees by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      Pirates don't steal things because they're making some kind of political statement.

      They steal stuff because they don't want to pay for it and it's easy with little chance of getting caught.

      I once received a Nickelback "CD" as a gift.
      When I tried to play that fake CD on my computer I realized that it was DRM'd and it wouldn't play.
      I immediately made a political statement!
      Note that I already had one of their albums which is probably what prompted that gift.

    28. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In no way do I support the methods that the RIAA and their ilk use their lawyers but "satisfaction guaranteed" is a nice slogan but it's never been a necessity of sale.

      How about something as simple as a "this isn't complete crap" or "we haven't just another rehash of an old story with prettier effects" or
      "we haven't misrepresented this by showing any good bits in the trailer" or "we didn't just spend a fortune on advertising/marketing/buying good reviews to hide the fact this is shit" or "we're not secretly adding hidden DRM that will stop you making full use of the product you just bought".

      Its just a shame the Sales of Goods Act in the UK cant be used to demand a refund. It states if the product doesn't reasonably fulfil the purpose it is intended for you can demand a refund. These days its rare to buy entertainment that is actually entertaining.

    29. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On what theory would get get awarded fees? There's no even remotely viable theory under which the loser in a copyright case would get fees.

    30. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, this is what I do. If I hear something I like I grab a copy of the CD. If I like that, then I go to the artist's/author's site and click the Amazon link (or whatever). By buying that way they actually get more from their Amazon Associate fees than they probably do from their publisher.

    31. Re:Fees by spirit+of+reason · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ah, but you're making a mistake. It may be cruel and unusual, but it is not punishment. Therefore, the eighth amendment does not apply. ;)

      Scalia made a similar argument against the unconstitutionality of torture. It was brilliant! And someone should probably reword the eighth amendment...

    32. Re:Fees by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's an interesting conundrum. The product that you're buying is the physical disc, but the value that it has to you is in the data stored on the disc. However, you can't really estimate that value without inspecting it, and you can't inspect it until you've completed the transaction.

      Most other people who build a business model around getting people to buy a pig in a poke get called scam artists.

      --
      FGD 135
    33. Re:Fees by bws111 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Gee, if only there were a legal way to get the opinions of others before you bought something. Nah, that'll never happen.

    34. Re:Fees by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Many states require they take back a new car for a full refund for some period (3 days, 5 days, 7 days), and there are also laws protecting mail-order purchases because you often don't get a full idea of what the item is before you get it in your hand.

    35. Re:Fees by WCguru42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Many states require they take back a new car for a full refund for some period (3 days, 5 days, 7 days), and there are also laws protecting mail-order purchases because you often don't get a full idea of what the item is before you get it in your hand.

      What states are those. I've never heard of that. Usually once the car leaves the lot the vehicle depreciates by a significant percent. Once you leave the lot the dealership can no longer market the vehicle as new (if the transaction is on a used car I'm not sure what the instant depreciation is).

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    36. Re:Fees by bws111 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The states with 3-day rules that I am familiar with do not allow you to return the car within three days. They allow you to cancel the sale within three days, but you don't get the car until that period is up. The rule is not there in case you don't like the car, the rule is there to protect you from high-pressure sales tactics causing you to buy something you really don't want.

    37. Re:Fees by blackraven14250 · · Score: 4, Informative

      They'll weep if the precedent is now set closer to 35 cents a song and not $150,000.....

    38. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but you're making a mistake. It may be cruel and unusual, but it is not punishment. Therefore, the eighth amendment does not apply. ;)

      Scalia made a similar argument against the unconstitutionality of torture. It was brilliant! And someone should probably reword the eighth amendment...

      Unless it can be rigorously demonstrated by strong evidence that the amount for which Tenenbaum is being sued is exactly the amount of damage Tenenbaum has caused, then it IS a punishment because it's more than just restitution for any harm that was done. Therefore he is being subject to a "punshiment" and it is valid to question whether that punishment is excessive, cruel, unusual, etc.

      It's so simple a child could easily understand it. It becomes complicated because you need to overwhelm people with complexity to make them disregard common sense.

    39. Re:Fees by JakartaDean · · Score: 1

      Hehehe... Where's the +1 'Bitingly Acerbic' mod?

      --
      The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures (Junius)
    40. Re:Fees by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1, Troll

      Cruel and unusual punishment doesn't really apply AFAIK. It doesn't matter whether a judgment is excessive or not when considering that prohibition.

      No matter, the 8th amendment still proscribes these ridiculously large statutory damages:

      Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

      Nobody in their right mind could possibly claim that these are not excessive fines. Case closed.

    41. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plenty of ways to sample the contents of a CD without resorting to piracy, but the RIAA has done everything possible to keep you from even doing THAT too.

    42. Re:Fees by Fluffeh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Woah, hold up, when did that become a requirement. In no way do I support the methods that the RIAA and their ilk use their lawyers but "satisfaction guaranteed" is a nice slogan but it's never been a necessity of sale. You can return your car if you don't like it but you won't get what you paid for it back.

      The difference when buying a car you get to have a look at it, generally a drive around in it. You get to make your choice of satisfaction prior to making the purchase. So you in fact get BETTER than a money refund. If you don't like it, you don't buy it.

      If I had the choice of listening to an album before making a purchase, there would be a lot of music I wouldn't have bought over time. Yes, a lot of music stores have that, but if you wander up with 10 cd's that are interesting, the chances of listening to all those is rather slim indeed.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    43. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fact that you reflexively limit the argument at hand to "music" and "cds" is telling. I'd be more concerned about PC games and movies than music. Movies, at the least, you can wait until they hit cheap theatres, or the rental store, usually the same year they're released, or more recently, within 6 months. PC games, though, you've all the same issues as with music or movies, but further compounded.

    44. Re:Fees by twidarkling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who gives a crap about other people's opinions? Reviewers are notorious for trashing anything that's popular, or being bought off, and I wouldn't trust most of the mouth-breathers on the internet to tell me honestly if they were human. As for asking my friends, we have wildly divergent taste in music, so that's not an option either.

      --
      Canada: The US's more awesome sibling.
    45. Re:Fees by tyrione · · Score: 1

      If even 1% of the population of the US did the same...

      So where does the notion of doing it for Justice come in if all we fixate on is Greed? I'm glad a brilliant lawyer is bringing sanity to the equation, but dumping a pot of gold on him insults the verdict.

    46. Re:Fees by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Informative

      Texas
      http://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/is-there-a-3-day-cooling-off-period-after-a-car-ha-5545.html
      THERE IS NO 3 DAY CHANCE TO GET OUT OF A CAR PURCHASE IN TEXAS

      http://www.weblocator.com/attorney/ca/law/c05.html
      California
      Finally, consumers should be aware that the three-day "cooling off" period that allows a buyer to cancel a contract within three days does not apply to the purchase of new or used cars. Because the contract cannot be canceled under this consumer protection provision, a buyer should exercise caution before signing any contract for the purchase of a used car.

      However... if it is not a car... and at your home... and worth over $25...

      http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/products/pro03.shtm
      If you buy something at a store and later change your mind, you may not be able to return the merchandise. But if you buy an item in your home or at a location that is not the seller's permanent place of business, you may have the option. The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC's) Cooling-Off Rule gives you three days to cancel purchases of $25 or more. Under the Cooling-Off Rule, your right to cancel for a full refund extends until midnight of the third business day after the sale.

      The Cooling-Off Rule applies to sales at the buyer's home, workplace or dormitory, or at facilities rented by the seller on a temporary or short-term basis, such as hotel or motel rooms, convention centers, fairgrounds and restaurants. The Cooling-Off Rule applies even when you invite the salesperson to make a presentation in your home.

      Under the Cooling-Off Rule, the salesperson must tell you about your cancellation rights at the time of sale. The salesperson also must give you two copies of a cancellation form (one to keep and one to send) and a copy of your contract or receipt. The contract or receipt should be dated, show the name and address of the seller, and explain your right to cancel. The contract or receipt must be in the same language that's used in the sales presentation.

      (lists of various exceptions).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    47. Re:Fees by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, but you're making a mistake. It may be cruel and unusual, but it is not punishment. Therefore, the eighth amendment does not apply. ;)

      Scalia made a similar argument against the unconstitutionality of torture. It was brilliant! And someone should probably reword the eighth amendment...

      It doesn't need to be reworded. People who interpret things stop need to be twisting around. The 10 bill of Rights all block the government from taking certain actions. It's in effect when the government is in effect.

      Some people may point out these are civil trial, but who enforces the findings of the court? Government. Otherwise the judgements would be voluntary and not binding. Therefore, these punishments are unconstitutional.

    48. Re:Fees by spirit+of+reason · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: IANAL.

      It's not being twisted around, honestly. Perhaps the intent was to prevent the injustices we're talking about now, but that isn't how it was written. The RIAA seeks what it sees as damages, at least ostensibly; this is compensation, not punishment. Even if this were a criminal trial, it would be foolhardy to use the eighth amendment to attack awards for statutory damages. Totally different story if we're talking about a fine.

      And that's why they're talking about due process instead. I'm not sure how that works (certainly didn't read the brief), but it sounds logical to me.

    49. Re:Fees by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If financially ruining the life of someone who has done little or no real harm to anyone is not "cruel" then the definition of "cruel" needs to be amended.

      I think it would be very hard to argue for as long as death penalty is not considered "cruel and unusual". And good luck trying to get that changed in US.

    50. Re:Fees by mjwx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gee, if only there were a legal way to get the opinions of others before you bought something. Nah, that'll never happen.

      Gee, if only there was a way to purchase favourable opinions so that people will go and buy whatever crud I've produced. Nah, that'll never work.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    51. Re:Fees by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      A long, painful death would be "cruel and unusual." Death by hanging or firing squad, however, is quick, and was quite common ("usual") during the period the Constitution was written.

    52. Re:Fees by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      It worked for Polanski. Oh, wait ....

    53. Re:Fees by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      Yes, "if". The way Joel's "free as in unemployable" defence is going, they could easily appeal him all the way into the electric chair.

      Those who can, do. Those who can't, get tenure.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    54. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When companies spend hundreds of millions of dollars on preventing this, by providing millions of spurious opinions claiming that the product in question is good (known as 'marketing'), your position is a bit harder to defend.

    55. Re:Fees by Wildclaw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It doesn't need to be reworded. People who interpret things stop need to be twisting around.

      The US constitution is the old legacy program that receives the occasional update to fix compatibility issues, but that hasn't received a security update for ages. The program can't be replaced, because lots of other software depends on it, most of the users are comfortable with it and would raise hell if anyone touched their precious program, and it is actually a decent functional program. The problem is that there are lots of exploits available that can cause the system it runs on to become unstable.

      Heck, look no further than your own post. You are trying to exploit the vagueness yourself by providing your own interpretation of the constitution that fits your viewpoint.

    56. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >>>Scalia made a similar argument against the unconstitutionality of torture. It was brilliant! And someone should probably reword the eighth amendment...

      ""To consider the judges as the ultimate arbiters of all constitutional questions [is] a very dangerous doctrine indeed, and one which would place us under the despotism of an oligarchy. Our judges are as honest as other men and not more so. They have with others the same passions for party, for power, and the privilege of their corps. Their maxim is boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem [good justice is broad jurisdiction], and their power the more dangerous as they are in office for life and not responsible, as the other functionaries are, to the elective control. The Constitution has erected no such single tribunal, knowing that to whatever hands confided, with the corruptions of time and party, its members would become despots." - Thomas Jefferson, 1820

      Jefferson went on to say it should be the STATES (in addition to the supreme court) that declares laws constitutional or unconstitutional (nullified). I agree with him which is why I wrote this:

      The "Protect the 9th and 10th Amendments" Act. ----- Proposed Amendment XXVIII. ----- Section 1. After a Bill has become Law, if one-half of the States declare the Law to be "unconstitutional" it shall be null and void. It shall be as if the Law never existed. ----- Section 2. This article shall be inoperative, unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths* of the several States by the date January 1, 2050. *[This is called a Constitutional majority in legal parlance.]

      With our current system, you first have to wait until some government arrests you for a crime (for example: owning a gun in Washington DC). Then you have to file in court to defend yourself against this unconstitutional law. In most cases you'll lose, but if you're lucky it can rise to the level of the United States' government court who may or may not declare it unconstitutional.

      That process took ~30 years to overturn D.C.'s unconstitutional banning of guns. With my proposed amendment, there'd be no need to wait. You (and your neighbors) could collectively instruct the State Legislature to declare the law "unconstitutional". Once 25 other legislatures have done the same, then the U.S. law would be voided.

      My proposed amendment would simplify the process, shorten the time that an unconstitutional law sits on the books (2-3 years, not 30), and most-importantly, not require citizens to sit in jail or waste time in the courtroom.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    57. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>The RIAA seeks what it sees as damages, at least ostensibly; this is compensation, not punishment.

      Yeah except the punishment has already been pre-determined by the Congress ($175,000 per song), and therefore Congress is committing an unconstitutional act (the fine is excessive and cruel).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    58. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Woah, hold up, when did that become a requirement

      When the People, the holders of all power, declared it to be so. No warranty? Fine. We the People will simply stop buying your crappy products, until you give us a reasonable "satisfaction guaaranteed or money back" promise. It doesn't even have to be actual money - we'll take store credit.

      But to sell us excrement like Transformers 2 - The Boredom on DVD, and then say "Too bad - you're not getting your 20 bucks back" is dishonest, non-customer friendly, and we've had enough. We the people will not buy any more of your product until you provide a reasonable warranty of merchantability, as the candy bar makers have done ("If you don't like your M&Ms, return unused portion for refund or credit.")

      Look at Circuit City. They forgot that the customers are in charge, mistreated the customers, and drove themselves out of business. The movie and music makers appear to be headed down the same path.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    59. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The difference when buying a car you get to have a look at it, generally a drive around in it. You get to make your choice of satisfaction prior to making the purchase. So you in fact get BETTER than a money refund. If you don't like it, you don't buy it. If I had the choice of listening to an album before making a purchase, there would be a lot of music I wouldn't have bought over time.

      Quoted For Truth.

      Also I wanted to add, like you, I've wasted a lot of money on junk CDs or junk DVDs. I have tapes/discs laying around collecting dust that, if I had been able to hear them FIRST before buying, I never would have bought them. And of course taking them back to the store does no good, because there's no "satisfaction guaranteed or money back" warranty like virtually all other products have.

      Now that the internet is fast enough to transfer this stuff, I throw away virtually no money. I can hear or watch the product first before I buy it. That's how it should be:

      - Let the customer try a product before throwing away his/her money
      -or-
      - Don't let the customer try a product, but be able to return it if they don't like it (like a candybar or other food products)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    60. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Gee, if only there were a legal way to get the opinions of others before you bought something

      Yeah except you can't trust others opinions because:

      - Most people have poor taste. They rated Transformers 2 very very high, but it was completely boring. If the opinions of others are poor, then you can not rely on them.

      - A lot of those opinions are BOUGHT opinions. It's like a modern version of the 1950s Payola scam, but on sites like amazon.com and imdb.com instead of in magazines/radio.

      - So basically I can't rely on anything but myself, by watching the movie or hearing the music FIRST, before I buy it. (Or else being guaranteed that if I buy the T2 DVD, and it sucks, I can take it back for refund or store credit.)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    61. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Pirates regularly pay reasonable sums to THOSE WHO DESERVE IT.

    62. Re:Fees by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      I agree, if he were to rob a bank to pay off his debt, he might be able to end up owing less in the long run, with good behavior, and calculating how much he makes per hour vs. the time in jail, he might actually make money by robbing a bank, or insurance fraud of some sort, to pay off the RIAA, and then end up with free lunch everyday for a year. Pretty pathetic system if you ask me.

    63. Re:Fees by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I grew tired of throwing-away my money on shitty CDs or boring movies, so now I try before I buy. If it's good I'll buy it to support the artists/engineers, but otherwise no.

      Me too.

      Unfortunately, my musical and cinematic standards are so high that I never find they are good enough to deserve my money.

      I am practically begging for the record and movie industries to take my money, but they keep letting me down, so what am I supposed to do?

      Until the so-called entertainment industry can make me happy 100% of the time, they're not getting a penny off me.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    64. Re:Fees by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      Gee, if only there were a legal way to get the opinions of others before you bought something. Nah, that'll never happen.

      Except that other peoples' opinions have absolutely no correlation to my own.

    65. Re:Fees by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Most other people who build a business model around getting people to buy a pig in a poke get called scam artists.

      You can generally get free demos for PC games, you can generally hear an artist on the radio as examples, there are reviews you can read about these and films, and most films end up on the TV pretty quickly these days anyway.

      You're not being "scammed", the entertainment industry just needs to make some profit to be viable.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    66. Re:Fees by OneMadMuppet · · Score: 1

      Can you explain to me quickly how defining the physical boundries of where something applies isn't a restriction?

    67. Re:Fees by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Most people have poor taste. They rated Transformers 2 very very high, but it was completely boring. If the opinions of others are poor, then you can not rely on them.

      Bad example.

      If you had bothered to read some serious reviews, say in a proper newspaper, you would have known exactly how crap that film was in advance. If you rely for your reviews on anonymous "it's teh awesomes" posts by ten year olds on the interwebs, serves you right.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    68. Re:Fees by AlamedaStone · · Score: 1

      If even 1% of the population of the US did the same...

      So where does the notion of doing it for Justice come in if all we fixate on is Greed? I'm glad a brilliant lawyer is bringing sanity to the equation, but dumping a pot of gold on him insults the verdict.

      I don't think there is any reality in which Mr Tenenbaum took this on as a money-making scheme. He has been under great duress for a long time, and has stood up to the worst kind of corporate thuggery (well, I guess the second worst, after health insurance companies).

      If he gets stuck with the bill, even if you feel no ethical obligation to help him, it will be a major disincentive for others to fight when their time comes. I wouldn't mind tossing a couple bucks into the hat. Not that I don't think the labels shouldn't have to foot the bill, but I don't know how likely that is in reality. "Not very" is my guess.

      I mean, I take your point that giving him a jackpot wouldn't be respectful, but the additional money could always be donated to the EFF or something.

      --
      "All these years believing you're the signified monkey, only to find out you're just a big hunk of nobody cares."
    69. Re:Fees by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      And if you don't realize that reviews in "proper newspapers" are bought-and-paid-for, and therefore can't be trusted, then you're a fool.

      Or a MAFIAA employee/shill.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    70. Re:Fees by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      And also, the monetary fine ($175,000 per song?) was set by Congress, and Congress must obey the Supreme Law contained within the Constitution. IMHO Congresses' fine is nullified by the constitution.

      The Supreme Court has failed. Time and time again it will use the most tenuous rationale to justify any act by congress. If it is a company or state government, you MIGHT see some sort of constitutional protection, but if it is an act by the Federal Government and doesn't deal directly with the major clauses that they haven't figured out how to ignore, then you can be fairly confident that the Supreme Court will support it.

      At this point, the Supreme Court has justified that Congress may regulate ANYTHING as long as they try to regulate it.

      Now isn't that amusing in that they have turned "Authority to regulate interstate commerce" to mean that if we attempt to regulate it, it becomes interstate commerce, and therefore we can regulate it.

      Same thing with Copyrights and the monetary fine. The Supreme Court in the past has said: "If we can find any use of the punishment elsewhere and people didn't immediately storm the Bastille, then it isn't unusual" It has also said, since Congress was granted the authority, they could decide to make it a 100 trillion dollar fine and we would find it to be constitutional.

      The Supreme Court is broken.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    71. Re:Fees by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      They'll weep if the precedent is now set closer to 35 cents a song and not $150,000.....

      Statutory damages cannot go any lower than $200 per violation, and that's only when the infringing party is "innocent" of having made the distribution. Namely, the individual had no intent or knowledge that distribution of the material were illegal. Say... I got on a PvP network, and it shared out my music without my consent.

      These people didn't just buy the songs, they are accused of also having distributed them. The statutory damages are there to be used as a deterrent to keep other people from infringing on the same rights. So "actual damages" plays no part in this at all, especially when legislative intent has already been plastered all over the purpose for the statutory damages.

      What CAN be done is to point out that $150,000 per work is only warranted in cases of fraud and malicious activity. The true and real cap is at $30,000 per work under the statutory law... unless someone can prove that they fraudulently presented the works as their own, or did some other malicious activity like that...

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    72. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1
      --
      $ make available
    73. Re:Fees by jbf · · Score: 1

      Yep, those reviews are useless. Now if there were only a legal way to listen to songs before I bought them. Maybe if some companies would help out by paying money (or receiving money) to broadcast music on radio frequencies. They could encode the data by modulating the frequency of a carrier, and use a center frequency between 87.5 MHz and 108 MHz. Of course, that'd require a centralized agency to dole out that frequency to minimize interference, some people to do enforcement, maybe they'd have to sell advertising to pay their bills... nah, too much infrastructure.

    74. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      It's not my fault the industry in question is ruled by a load of useless bloody loonies.

      --
      $ make available
    75. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Was the "CD" from Sony BMG or someone else?

      --
      $ make available
    76. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Methinks it's time for an Article V convention.

      --
      $ make available
    77. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: IANAL.

      It's not being twisted around, honestly. Perhaps the intent was to prevent the injustices we're talking about now, but that isn't how it was written. The RIAA seeks what it sees as damages, at least ostensibly; this is compensation, not punishment. Even if this were a criminal trial, it would be foolhardy to use the eighth amendment to attack awards for statutory damages. Totally different story if we're talking about a fine.

      And that's why they're talking about due process instead. I'm not sure how that works (certainly didn't read the brief), but it sounds logical to me.

      The RIAA is not quite brazen enough to argue that it takes tens of thousands of dollars of damage for every song pirated. So they're punitive damages, i.e. punishments. IANAL either.

      --
      $ make available
    78. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Please don't bring religious issues here... you'll start a war.

      --
      $ make available
    79. Re:Fees by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      They'll just extradite him. Do you really think he wants to spend the rest of his life hiding in Brazil?

      --
      $ make available
    80. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the constition doesn't need to be fixed and to say that he is trying to exploit its vagueness is crazy. the doesn't specify where because in english when you don't specify it means every where(aka a blanket statements). it was written to be clear but apparently you can't understand that.

    81. Re:Fees by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It was then. However, if you want to consider a $150,000 fine "cruel and unusual", then the obvious counter-argument is that it is in no way worse than death, and death penalty isn't "cruel and unusual".

    82. Re:Fees by Nematode · · Score: 1

      Reviewers in the NYT, LA Times, New Yorker, Chicago Sun-Times, etc, routinely and often pan movies, including movies from major studios as well as independent productions.

      Movie reviews "can't be trusted" not because they are per se corrupt (I'm sure some are, while others are only unconsciously influenced), but because the whole experience is subjective. The best reviewers will be able to give you a good idea how much -you- might like or dislike a movie, regardless of whether the reviewer did.

      I dunno that we need to go categorically labeling everyone who considers what Anthony Lane or Roger Ebert has to say, a "fool" or a shill...

    83. Re:Fees by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Now isn't that amusing in that they have turned "Authority to regulate interstate commerce" to mean that if we attempt to regulate it, it becomes interstate commerce, and therefore we can regulate it.

      Well, it doesn't help that "interstate commerce" has changed from a rare thing (when it took a few days to ride to the next state) to a daily occurrence. It's hard to find a product that *doesn't* cross a state line between supplier to buyer.

    84. Re:Fees by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Woah, hold up, when did that become a requirement.

      When the market said that's what it wants. And it's pretty much balanced out on the seller's side by .. nothing. There are good reasons you can't return a car for full price -- it has a few more miles on it, maybe a new scratch, and the seller didn't have it (opportunity cost) in the time that the buyer had it. Office supplies might need to be re-wraped, or at least re-shelved. None of the reasons apply to copyable information. If you ask, "why not?" you end up with an empty list.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    85. Re:Fees by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're not being "scammed", the entertainment industry just needs to make some profit to be viable.

      So what? The viability of the entertainment industry is unimportant compared to the rights of customers! If the entertainment industry cannot make a profit within the bounds of Fair Use and the Uniform Commmercial Code, then it deserves to die!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    86. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If financially ruining the life of someone who has done little or no real harm to anyone is not "cruel" then the definition of "cruel" needs to be amended.

      I think it would be very hard to argue for as long as death penalty is not considered "cruel and unusual". And good luck trying to get that changed in US.

      Every now and then, a rabid dog needs to be put down. Rabid dogs include people who are mass murderers, people who rape and then murder, etc. You don't lock a rabid dog in a cage and let it live out its natural life. You put it down.

      For what it's worth, I've always thought that a quick painless death like lethal injection is much more merciful than taking it up the ass from Bubba for the rest of your life.

    87. Re:Fees by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      The constitution failed to a bushel overflow attack in 1942.

      Ever since then, government hackers have been putting all kinds of unapproved patches to government limits, behavior, and authority through that hole.

      The state commerce clause needs to be reiterated and rephrased back to its original power.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    88. Re:Fees by gknoy · · Score: 1

      You can generally get free demos for PC games, you can generally hear an artist on the radio as examples, there are reviews you can read about these and films, and most films end up on the TV pretty quickly these days anyway.

      When I buy a CD, I want to know that I will enjoy listening to more than one song on it. Often, a single (or two) heard on the radio doesn't give a good account of what the CD will be like. I've bought several CDs where I *still* only like the two songs I had originally heard.

      In contrast, I've bought CDs based on having spent a week listening to MP3s by the artist. Both times, I have thoroughly enjoyed the CD, because at least a third of the songs were ones I'd already been listening to and decided I liked. (E.g., Kamelot's Epica and The Black Halo CDs.) Even with groups I've liked before, it's no guarantee that I'll like their next CD. (I didn't like Ghost Opera much.)

      Music on the radio, or even single CDs, are not even in the same ballpark as a good game demo or a TV movie. In those cases, you can get a sample of a large portion of the meaningful bits of something (plot, cinematography, control scheme, voice acting), whereas a singe CD is only 10% of a CD. (Game demos are arguably closer to this, except that they gameplay mechanics don't usually change significantly as the game progresses, only the plot.)

    89. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, this is the 21st Century. We're now apparently incapable of letting industries die.

    90. Re:Fees by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      The C&P Clause applies only in criminal contexts.

    91. Re:Fees by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      When I read the Constitution it does not make any such exceptions. Nowhere does it say "oh, except for civil torts."

      I'm pretty sure the word "punishment" implies "criminal." Especially since civil law does not punish. They do de facto, but not de jure.

    92. Re:Fees by Golddess · · Score: 1

      My personal feelings aside, according to the courts, the concept of the death penalty is not "cruel and unusual" although certain methods of implementing it may be.

      My personal feelings not aside, I too do not consider the concept of the death penalty to be "cruel and unusual", however I do consider all current methods of implementing it to certainly be cruel.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    93. Re:Fees by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Do you often get this wrong? Noone is being sued for not buying music in these cases. This man is being sued for giving away music that he did not have copyright on.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    94. Re:Fees by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      I did one better than that, I just stopped buying.

      Problem solved.

      Frankly, I have better things to spend my money on, like good books, guitars, equipment for guitars, computers, etc.

    95. Re:Fees by spirit+of+reason · · Score: 1

      I don't know about how brazen the RIAA is, but as far as I can tell, the Court ruled them statutory damages--There was a table with each song on a row and a column titled "Statutory Damages Award," and written in each box was 22,500.00 (source). If they thought they were handing down a punishment, well, they picked the wrong box. While I agree with you that tens of thousands in compensation for each song is ridiculous, that's how the fools ruled.

    96. Re:Fees by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      Should be more along the lines of:

      Gee, if only there were a public collection of media (such as books, magazines, music, and videos) whereby people could take in media for a handful of days/weeks. Perhaps this word could be based off of the Latin word of "Liber", or "Community"

    97. Re:Fees by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Wait, so there's a three day waiting period on cars? If you want it today, you go, offer them cash, then they take your money and don't give you a car? I've not heard of it being done that way. Do you mind telling me where?

    98. Re:Fees by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Maybe I worded it wrong. This is in New York. What happens is you go to a dealer and select the car you want. Then you sign a contract to buy the car at an agreed on price. You do not hand over any money at this point. This is when the 3 days starts, so you have three days to back out of the sale with no penalty (by law). However, the dealer will not actually take your money or give you the car until the three days has passed (during this time is when they are doing dealer prep, etc). Once you take possession it is yours, and depreciation starts. There are lemon laws that may require a refund of the full price or a replacement if the car is terminally defective, but the definition of defective does not include 'I don't like it'.

    99. Re:Fees by glavenoid · · Score: 1

      ...and yet you somehow got modded a troll. Damn kids these days don't know how to moderate around here. I'm with you, fellow 600k UID'er

      I suppose it wouldn't matter so much if /.'s metamoderation still worked like it used to. It's a sad day in /. history when a 600k UID is considered old...

      --
      I, for one, am looking forward to the inevitable /. beta rollout fallout.
    100. Re:Fees by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      When the People, the holders of all power, declared it to be so. No warranty? Fine. We the People will simply stop buying your crappy products, until you give us a reasonable "satisfaction guaaranteed or money back" promise.

      And in regards to the entertainment industry, that has not happened. People still buy the products, people are not boycotting effectively to stop their sales tactics. Once that happens then they'll change, but this is not law as in the constitution, this is law as in the free market (which we all know can fuck things up worse than you'd expect).

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    101. Re:Fees by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      This guy didn't make money, or gain anything else of value, from selling the songs and being a real distributor. This leads any reasonable person to the conclusion that he didn't violate distribution rights in a traditional fashion, and laws need to be changed to address this gap.

    102. Re:Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US constitution is the old legacy program that receives the occasional update to fix compatibility issues, but that hasn't received a security update for ages. The program can't be replaced, because lots of other software depends on it, most of the users are comfortable with it and would raise hell if anyone touched their precious program, and it is actually a decent functional program. The problem is that there are lots of exploits available that can cause the system it runs on to become unstable.

      So, what you're saying is that the US constitution is pretty much like Microsoft Windows?

    103. Re:Fees by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      Aren't there any sites where all the users submit reviews/ratings of different music/films/etc. ? For anime, I've found myanimelist.net and anime-planet to serve this purpose quite well. The latter lists user-submitted recommendations for an anime you've already watched, while the former allows you to identify other users who watch/like the same material you do.
      This sort of thing seems perfect for finding content even if you have unusual/niche interests, I can't believe nobody has thought of something similar for more mainstream media.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    104. Re:Fees by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      This guy didn't make money, or gain anything else of value, from selling the songs and being a real distributor. This leads any reasonable person to the conclusion that he didn't violate distribution rights in a traditional fashion, and laws need to be changed to address this gap.

      Oh, I quite agree that the laws need to be changed. However, the laws as written when he did his action are still illegal.

      I'm driving down a road at 45mph, and I'm stopped and given a ticket because I was exceeding the speed limit of 35mph. The next day, the limit is increased to 55mph. It's entirely dick and stupid that I was hit with a ticket for something that the very next day would have been perfectly legal... it's arbitrary and capricious... welcome to the law.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    105. Re:Fees by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      I don't remember and I can't find the CD.
      I know it was not long after the Sony BMG root kit issue that I received the CD.

    106. Re:Fees by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      Found the CD. It's not from Sony BMG; It's from Roadrunner Records.

  2. Thomas case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Will this affect the thomas appeal?

    1. Re:Thomas case by kirbatious · · Score: 1

      That would be pretty jammie of her

      --
      This post sponsored by Tidyman's carpets - the deep shag that really satisfies
  3. How legal briefs work by TinBromide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lawyer: "I Have created this airtight and brilliant brief! It is Irrefutable and right! All of society will benefit from my genius! I am sure to win Lawyer of the year for this awesome brief!"

    Judge:"That's nice, any who, back to what I was saying..."

    --
    Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
    1. Re:How legal briefs work by sys.stdout.write · · Score: 0, Troll

      Thank you for calling him out on this.

      Considering that virtually every single one of NewYorkCountryLawyer's predictions has been wrong, at some point Slashdot should just admit that it needs a less biased legal reporter.

    2. Re:How legal briefs work by sys.stdout.write · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Re-reading this, it sounds like I have an axe to grind. This isn't really the case, it just bothers me that we keep getting into this cycle:
      • Everyone is told that some legal theory is the best thing since sliced bread, and the RIAA and DoJ are shaking in their boots
      • Three months later the court rules for the RIAA and we all post angry comments about the justice system works, but nobody ever brings up the fact that we were totally mislead three months ago

      Anyway, end rant. Mod me down as Flamebait and all that.

    3. Re:How legal briefs work by gknoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What's the alternative? "Courts reaffirm the validity of industry pillaging of your rights"? That's a more likely prediction, but Ray Beckerman makes predictions on what he believes to be the proper reading of laws (and past rulings). He talks about how it should be, and how he hopes things will turn out.

      Judges don't always agree with him. Sometimes they aren't as familiar with the facts as he is, other times they may just interpret something differently (or rule that something doesn't apply). NYCL is still a great contributor to Slashdot.

      Do we have other lawyers who monitor Nerd-Worthy cases the way Mr. Beckerman does? Do they bother to submit to Slashdot? (I don't know.)

    4. Re:How legal briefs work by sys.stdout.write · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The alternative is writing articles entitled "Defendants submit a very persuasive brief to the court detailing why the RIAA is wrong" instead of making these outlandish predictions about this being the "nail in the coffin," which is going to be proven false in three months.

    5. Re:How legal briefs work by dancingmad · · Score: 1

      I'm in law school and I know this to be a fact. While well reasoned briefs can help a lawyer win a case, if the judge has a set agenda (for whatever reason; classism or wanting to follow precedent, or wanting to break from precedent) no amount of caselaw yoga is going to make you win.

      --
      "There is no time, sir, at which ties do not matter," Jeeves, (Jeeves and the Impending Doom)
    6. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You're either a moron or an RIAA lawyer.

      1. The first prediction was that the constitutional defense would succeed once the issue has ripened. Don't you get it that the issue has just ripened. Whether my prediction will be fulfilled hasn't yet been determined.

      2. Your second link relates to the fair use defense. I have never at any time expressed any opinion on the fair use defense in this case or made any prediction about it.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      What's the alternative? "Courts reaffirm the validity of industry pillaging of your rights"? That's a more likely prediction, but Ray Beckerman makes predictions on what he believes to be the proper reading of laws (and past rulings). He talks about how it should be, and how he hopes things will turn out. Judges don't always agree with him. Sometimes they aren't as familiar with the facts as he is, other times they may just interpret something differently (or rule that something doesn't apply). NYCL is still a great contributor to Slashdot. Do we have other lawyers who monitor Nerd-Worthy cases the way Mr. Beckerman does? Do they bother to submit to Slashdot? (I don't know.)

      The poster to whom you're responding is a pure troll. His comment was completely dishonest.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    8. Re:How legal briefs work by ShinmaWa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're either a moron or an RIAA lawyer.

      I'm sorry.. but no. Not acceptable behavior. I'm willing to listen to reasoned debate over the facts, but when you come out of the gate with an ad hominem attack and accuse someone who disagrees with you to be a shill for your opponent, you seriously undermine your credibility and come off as exactly the "biased legal reporter" you've just been accused of being.

      I expected better of you and am disappointed.

      --
      The /. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
    9. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When someone states that I made 2 incorrect predictions, and then cites to 2 links which have no relation to what he was saying... that is dishonesty. I'm so sorry I 'disappointed' you, but whatever gave you the idea that I am kind and patient to liars, bullies, and thieves?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    10. Re:How legal briefs work by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why does it have to be either or? It could well be both.

    11. Re:How legal briefs work by ShinmaWa · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      that is dishonesty

      Do not attribute to malice what might be more easily attributed to being mistaken.

      but whatever gave you the idea that I am kind and patient to liars, bullies, and thieves?

      Nothing at all. However, to assume that someone who has a different reading of the situation is a "liar" is not exactly the paragon of intellectual honesty either. Please stop being a self-righteous dick if you want us to take you seriously.

      Thank you.

      --
      The /. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
    12. Re:How legal briefs work by AshtangiMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the crux of how slanted your view is is nicely summed up by your use of the word mislead. The law is a complex area. What nycl gives us very generously is succinct cogent explanations of the case, the body of law and precident that relates, and an interpretation based on his subjective view. You are welcome to take the first two and provide your own interpretation.

    13. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Y'know, whenever someone goes instantly into counter-attack mode, you know they are vulnerable. qft. but in this case it's quit fucking trying.

    14. Re:How legal briefs work by sys.stdout.write · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Admittedly, I'm only a third-year law student, so I don't claim to have the knowledge and wisdom of someone with decades of experience. That being said, dishonestly is a lot easier to allege than it is to demonstrate, sir.

      You know how whenever Fox News is mentioned, a common response is "How can people watch that? It's just telling conservatives what they want to hear?"

      Look, we all want the RIAA to die an awful, fiery death. But deluding ourselves about the chances of a given case is not going to help the situation.

      In fact, one might even call it "completely dishonest."

    15. Re:How legal briefs work by sys.stdout.write · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's not what I was saying at all; re-read the post.

      The first was a prediction you made, i.e. that fair-use was likely to prevail as a legal theory for file sharing.

      The second was the first of many cases in which fair-use was dismissed as a legal defense.

      Look, it's okay to be wrong. But when you describe something as a "nail in the coffin" even though it clearly isn't, that's when I must take issue.

    16. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're either a moron or an RIAA lawyer.

      The two are not mutually exclusive...

    17. Re:How legal briefs work by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I'm in law school and I know this to be a fact.

      How do you know it?

    18. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry.. but no. Not acceptable behavior. I'm willing to listen to reasoned debate over the facts, but when you come out of the gate with an ad hominem attack and accuse someone who disagrees with you to be a shill for your opponent, you seriously undermine your credibility and come off as exactly the "biased legal reporter" you've just been accused of being.

      I expected better of you and am disappointed.

      You new to the internet?

      Two [serious] points
      1: There is no such thing as an objective reporter outside of the world of Plato's ideal forms. Get over it.
      2: He never pretended to be, and has always presented himself intrinsically opposed to **AA legal theories.

    19. Re:How legal briefs work by Theaetetus · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You're either a moron or an RIAA lawyer.

      Re:How legal briefs work (Score:-1, Troll)
      by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032)

      Calling people morons or shills apparently gets you rated a troll on Slashdot, Ray. I'm sure, as an experienced litigator, you think it works well in court. I'm sure juries just loooooove you calling people names.

    20. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I am not seeing this.

      In the first link you provided, the only prediction I see relates to statutory damages. NYCL says that there are facts that could lead a court to find fair use in the context of a p2p environment, but there's no prediction with respect to that. The statement that there are fact patterns such that court could find fair use in a p2p situation is still true.

      I can't find a comment by NYCL in the second link. If one is there, can you show me where it is?

      NYCL is providing links and updates to potentially important IP cases. He's also "biased" in the sense that he has an opinion, but he wears it on his sleeve so I'm not sure where your anger comes from. If you want to be angry you can also say "the court probably won't care about the amicus briefs", or "the court won't care about the scholarship", or "linking to an 'Ed. Note: the law and scholarship agree' comment is lazy and lame and unpersuasive', but, although all of that would be true in a sense, this is /. and not a law weblog.

      99% of the people here have an opinion on the outcome they want and will criticize the courts if that outcome is not reached no matter what is a reasonable interpretation of the law and precedent. /. is a machine that gets fed and, at least with respect to law, is not a place you're going to fund much honest discourse on the current state of IP law. What you will find is discourse on how IP law should be changed -- but those arguments are, no matter what they pretend to be, about statutory changes rather than informed arguments regarding textual analysis of actual law and precedent.

      NYCL is feeding information to the machine with his own opinion injected in the summary. He has the advantage of having an educated opinion, whether or not he's correct about the eventual outcome in any particular case. That's like 10 jillion times better than people will ever see reading Cory Doctorow. So I'm happy he exists and posts here. (IAAL, and I am an IP lawyer)

    21. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do not attribute to malice what might be more easily attributed to being mistaken."

      oh, back to "you are a moron"

    22. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I am not seeing this. In the first link you provided, the only prediction I see relates to statutory damages. NYCL says that there are facts that could lead a court to find fair use in the context of a p2p environment, but there's no prediction with respect to that. The statement that there are fact patterns such that court could find fair use in a p2p situation is still true. I can't find a comment by NYCL in the second link. If one is there, can you show me where it is? NYCL is providing links and updates to potentially important IP cases. He's also "biased" in the sense that he has an opinion, but he wears it on his sleeve so I'm not sure where your anger comes from. If you want to be angry you can also say "the court probably won't care about the amicus briefs", or "the court won't care about the scholarship", or "linking to an 'Ed. Note: the law and scholarship agree' comment is lazy and lame and unpersuasive', but, although all of that would be true in a sense, this is /. and not a law weblog. 99% of the people here have an opinion on the outcome they want and will criticize the courts if that outcome is not reached no matter what is a reasonable interpretation of the law and precedent. /. is a machine that gets fed and, at least with respect to law, is not a place you're going to fund much honest discourse on the current state of IP law. What you will find is discourse on how IP law should be changed -- but those arguments are, no matter what they pretend to be, about statutory changes rather than informed arguments regarding textual analysis of actual law and precedent. NYCL is feeding information to the machine with his own opinion injected in the summary. He has the advantage of having an educated opinion, whether or not he's correct about the eventual outcome in any particular case. That's like 10 jillion times better than people will ever see reading Cory Doctorow. So I'm happy he exists and posts here. (IAAL, and I am an IP lawyer)

      Thank you for your kind words, nudicle.

      So far the only RIAA case in which the merits of the due process issue has been judicially determined is UMG v. Lindor, which held that it is a colorable defense, and rejected the RIAA's contention that it is not.

      And as you correctly observe, all I have ever said about fair use in these cases is that based upon the hundreds of factual scenarios I have encountered, there are some p2p filesharing behaviors which would clearly qualify as a fair use, some which would clearly not, and some which would occupy a gray area. In fact I publicly criticized the Tenenbaum legal defense for not drawing any of those distinctions.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    23. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Interestingly, Judge Gertner in the Tenenbaum trial is quite pro-little guy. Take a look at most of her decisions, and she really tries to help defendants.

      That is a ridiculous assessment. Judge Gertner has been the best friend the RIAA has had in the US to date. She consolidated all of the hundreds of Massachusetts cases under her watch, and she's never ruled in favor of a defendant. She's upheld every subpoena, and entered every judgment, and signed every ex parte order that's been presented to her by the RIAA over a 7 year period, except for a few fine distinctions on minor procedural issues during the past year and a half. I'm convinced you are just a dishonest person and I wish you'd STFU rather than keep on trying to mislead the nonlawyers here.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    24. Re:How legal briefs work by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You are welcome to take the first two and provide your own interpretation.

      Sure I can be an armchair quarterback lawyer as well as anybody, But if my interpretations are more in line with the court than the guy who can say IAAL - despite following up with "but this is not legal advice" - then usually something is not right. Not that I expect a lawyer to be an oracle of how it'll turn out, but sometimes strong personal opinion can cloud your professional judgment, that is hardly limited to lawyers.

      I think NYCL is a bit too fond of telling slashdot of how the law should be and how it should work, not so much practical reality. The practical reality is that a great number of people, be it in the legal system, in Congress or on the jury is sold on the idea of pirates like some kind of economic terrorist and about as popular. When people see a nail they'd like to strike down, they try very hard interpreting the law to be the hammer they need. Sometimes they take the absurdity too far like DVD-Jon that was charged with breaking into his own property and the OINK operator charged with conspiracy to defraud, but it bends quite far by design. This is to avoid people finding say some way to kill someone without being found guilty of murder, it doesn't really matter if they die at your hand or by a hit man or by some implicit act like cutting their brakes or by trapping them in a pit and the inaction of letting them starve to death.

      The downside is that they'll also go very far in nailing you for something you think you did. Face it, when you're sitting there on the defense bench and trying to point at wifi stealers and trojans and errors in logging and aliens from outer space, you don't have any other suspect to point at. They aren't going to route themselves into a corner where the standards of evidence are so high no one will get convicted. They're not going to set damages of 35c/pop that are so low as to not discourage anyone at all. They're going lash out at you and viciously, because you're the one sitting in front of them right now. The judges have to in some fashion stay within the constitutional limits and the letter of the law, but they aren't a second guessing of Congress. For example, in this case the Supreme Court found that life with possibility of parole for three counts of fraud totalling 230$ was not "cruel and unusual".

      They have made very many similar remarks that fines are largely a matter for the legislature, from United States v. Bajakajian:

      The first, which we have emphasized in our cases interpreting the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause, is that judgments about the appropriate punishment for an offense belong in the first instance to the legislature. See, e.g., Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277, 290 (1983) (Reviewing courts should grant substantial deference to the broad authority that legislatures necessarily possess in determining the types and limits of punishments for crimes); see also Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386, 393 (1958) (Whatever views may be entertained regarding severity of punishment, these are peculiarly questions of legislative policy).

      So one judge said 54,000$ is maximum, but when all is said and done that might not stand because it overrides an explicit limit set in copyright law. To be honest, I find life in prison for 230$ worth of fraud to be more disproportionate than 1.92M$ for sharing 24 songs. And that one is legal, so if the greater absurdity can stand so can the lesser. That is the IANAL interpretation at least...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    25. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think NYCL is a bit too fond of telling slashdot of how the law should be and how it should work, not so much practical reality.

      Well I'm a lawyer. I have to work with what the law is. I have written elsewhere, in the ABA Judges Journal, about the unfairness of the way these cases work out in practical reality, due to the economic imbalance between the litigants. But when I bring that type of issue up here, I get accused of 'playing violins'.

      Here I'm dealing with readers who are largely (a) very intelligent, (b) educated, (c) interested in hard news and substance rather than "human interest", and (d) intensely interested in copyright law as it bears upon digitalization, software, and the internet. So I try to confine myself to discussing (a) the legal events and (b) the legal issues to the extent I can comment on them without disclosing thoughts I haven't yet disclosed in publicly filed litigation documents.

      You don't need yet another voice here griping about the RIAA's improper influence on Congress, and even on the Department of Justice. I'm aware of those things, but have nothing special to say about them.

      And most importantly, the life of a lawyer is all about "practical reality". My practical reality is the given facts, and the given law. I do the best I can in that world.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    26. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      And as to 'how the law should be'.... you've never heard that from me. I have never ever discussed that publicly. That's for Lawrence Lessig, and Charles Nesson, and other academics. As a litigator I take the law that is. No more and no less.

      In the cases I've been involved in the only "activists" have been the RIAA lawyers, making arguments that have no basis in existing law. You have never seen me do that, in my court papers, or here.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    27. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Informative

      You demonstrated again that you are a liar because you truncated my statement. Why did you leave out the part that began "except". You are a shameful liar. I am not responding further. Slashdot readers are intelligent enough to see through your game.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    28. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 1

      I only know about recent decisions on that issue with respect to the State Farm case, which I think was about punitive damages (I could be wrong but I can't look it up at the moment). If you don't mind, if you see this reply could you please post a reply to this with a link to that UMG decision? I don't currently practice there, but I am admitted in MA and if it's a first circuit decision I would be really interested.

    29. Re:How legal briefs work by Theaetetus · · Score: 0, Troll

      You demonstrated again that you are a liar because you truncated my statement. Why did you leave out the part that began "except". You are a shameful liar. I am not responding further. Slashdot readers are intelligent enough to see through your game.

      Oh, come on. That's not a truncation. That's your exact sentence, fully intact, incorporating your period. If you were engaging in hyperbole and are now upset for being called out on that, say it - "I, Ray Beckerman, am sorry for implying that the judge 'never ruled in favor of a defendant.' It was hyperbole."

      I mean, geez... It's not like people can't scroll up a quarter page.

    30. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 1

      He didn't say XOR.

    31. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 1

      (I'm traveling and my powers are severely limited)

    32. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 1
      Jesus Christ, I've been reading /. since 1999, only made an account in 2004 or something like that because I never had anything to say previously and just randomly decided to sign up, and didn't start commenting on /. again to start defending NYCL, but this is stupid.

      The topic of the conversation is RIAA defendants.

      What do you think the sentence in question means? I mean, if you want to willfully misconstrue something to make a point, at least make it more subtle. Else you're not going to fool anyone.

      PS was it /. or Ars that had the party at the Modern in Boston in around 2000? I can't remember if I was there for the one or the other.

    33. Re:How legal briefs work by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Oh, come on. That's not a truncation. That's your exact sentence, fully intact, incorporating your period.

      That's why he said you truncated his statement, not sentence. It's now quite clear that he's been right all along - you're nothing more than a troll.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    34. Re:How legal briefs work by nudicle · · Score: 1

      That may be true. Or it may not. You haven't supported it with anything other that "I'm in law school". You're pretty much sort of correct but it's much more complicated than that when you actually practice.

    35. Re:How legal briefs work by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The biggest thing in the NYCL summary that made me roll my eyes was the '35 cents lost profits' statement - the Tannenbaum case was not about him taking songs without paying for them (in which case it would be 35 cents there abouts), it was about him distributing songs, which is a whole different ball game when it comes to potential profits on sales of distribution rights (and is certainly not 35 cents).

      NYCL has tried to put this kind of spin on these cases several times before - misrepresent the issue at hand in order to make the punishment seem excessive (when its perfectly possible to make it seem excessive without the misrepresentation...)

    36. Re:How legal briefs work by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Aye, you're alright Ray.

      Dunno if things work in New York as they do in Scotland, but if you ever get bored of pure law, you'd be a damned good (senator? congressman?) politician. Here, you'd be great as an MSP (Member of the Scottish Parliament), actually writing and voting on the law rather than just arguing for its correct and speedy application.

      I don't mean that in the "you're really good at arguing" way, or the "you'd be great at getting in amongst them" way, but in the "you seem to have a genuine care and respect for the principles of justice" kinda way. The kinda guy that looks up and sees Justitia on the roof of the court, and it means something to them. In other words, the sort of person I want writing the laws, someone I know won't be corrupted by power or lured by powerful companies.

      That said, I'd imagine you're happy where you are and have no wish to delve into the murky underworld of politics. We are all lessened by that.

      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
    37. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm aware of those things, but have nothing special to say about them.

      But if that was the norm on Slashdot, there would only be maybe 4 comments!

    38. Re:How legal briefs work by Tarsir · · Score: 1

      That wasn't an ad hominen attack. NYCL didn't claim sysout's claims were wrong because he's a moron, he claimed the reverse: that sysout is a moron because his claims were wrong (alledgedly). More technically, it wasn't an ad hominen because NYCL did in fact address the substance of sysout's arguments. He just prefaced it with an insult.

    39. Re:How legal briefs work by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      No, you're putting "spin" on the issue. It's a gross misrepresentation to claim that placing a file (mp3 or whatever) in a publicly accessible folder is "distribution". It's no more distribution than me renting a DVD and accidentally leaving it on my garden wall on my way in from the car. Someone could take it, rip it and sell pirated copies, but they would be committing the crime. There is no evidence at all that anyone actually downloaded any of these files, what the motives and subsequent actions of those possible downloaders might be, what the motives of the defendant might be, etc. etc.. All you have is a file sitting on a computer.

    40. Re:How legal briefs work by discojohnson · · Score: 1

      Summary judgement is http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/california/cacdce/2:2007cv05744/395693/606/2.pdf IANAL, so this might not be what you're looking for

    41. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please stop being a self-righteous dick if you want us to take you seriously.

      Yea, you showed him with you amazing wit, charm and maturity.

    42. Re:How legal briefs work by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      No, Im not putting a spin on it - this is *precisely* distribution, regardless of the fact that you seemingly do not like it. Tenenbaum willingly and knowingly had the files available on multiple p2p networks, his computer was active in making and sending copies of works to third parties with his knowledge. Thats distribution.

    43. Re:How legal briefs work by snowgirl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And I got shot down by a commissioner for attempting to file a motion in a case where I were not the plaintiff, even though the filings for the forms stated that I was the plaintiff, but since the title of the case was "In RE: Alice vs Bob", and my name was neither Alice nor Bob, and she couldn't be concerned with looking down the page to where it says "The plaintiff is: snowgirl", and the signature of the other commissioner granting the action, and the stamp marking it as certified and official...

      Sometimes as "practical" as the law is, a judge can misinterpret the facts of the case and just blindly bulldoze through with their shit... and in my case, when they're beginning to threaten you with practicing law without a license, you just sit down and shut up...

      I'm sure you've been in similar "unwinnable" situations before in your career, but you still go out with your best argument, and take losing like who you are.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    44. Re:How legal briefs work by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      In the cases I've been involved in the only "activists" have been the RIAA lawyers, making arguments that have no basis in existing law. You have never seen me do that, in my court papers, or here.

      I do hope that you understand that the RIAA is saying the same thing vice versa...

      Once you stop being able to argue the case from both sides, you're going to start getting blind-sided with stuff that you're not expecting.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    45. Re:How legal briefs work by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Uhh...huh? What commissioner are you talking about?

    46. Re:How legal briefs work by nortcele · · Score: 1

      Here I'm dealing with readers who are largely (a) very intelligent, (b) educated, (c) interested in hard news and substance rather than "human interest", and (d) intensely interested in copyright law as it bears upon digitalization, software, and the internet.

      Amen. That's why the bulk of Slashdot users appreciate your posts. It is real news. Not the Digg tabloid news of "Video of skateboard dog with two heads". Real journalism presents issues that readers may not wish be informed about, but need to be. If we only read about issues reported with a slant that we agree with or support, how do we ever become balanced and understanding of all sides of an issue. News is NOT entertainment. Thanks for the work you do to inform us about pertinent issues.

    47. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an odd expression "nail in the coffin"...

      There are nails in an open coffin too. The ones that keep the bottom part from falling. The bottom nails are probably stronger than the nails on top.
      You can hammer a coffin shut without actually having someone in the coffin.
      Or without that someone actually being dead.
      Besides, a couple of nails aren't going to stop a zombie.

    48. Re:How legal briefs work by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Don't let the pigs draw you down in the mud.
      It makes them happy and you get muddy.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    49. Re:How legal briefs work by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Uhh...huh? What commissioner are you talking about?

      A certain arbitrary commissioner in an entirely unrelated case.

      The point is that judges and commissioners can have a lot of power that they shouldn't have, and really it doesn't matter what any particular party's interpretation of the law is, the judge/commissioner's stands out as the ruling... one can object, and then this allows them to later also seek an appeal based on that objection, but really then it relies upon a different judge's opinion. All the way up until the Supreme Court's panel of judges...

      The civil law system works a bit differently, in that all actions and arguments must have specific statutes to back them up.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    50. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're either a moron or an RIAA lawyer.

      But then, I repeat myself...

    51. Re:How legal briefs work by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Still not really following you, if you're talking about an administrative matter then I don't think you can conflate judges and "commissioners."

    52. Re:How legal briefs work by TheJediGeek · · Score: 1
      I think most of the grumbling here is due to intelligent people holding common sense to be universal. IANAL, but I've spent a lot of time in court with my divorce and custody battles. I've had good and bad lawyers. The universal constant in the legal system is that you NEVER know what the judge will do. A judge can do whatever they want, and they don't have to measure their actions by common sense.

      That seems to be the disparity here and what many slashdotters have trouble with. People can editorialize on what makes sense, and what seems reasonable in a case, but no one EVER knows what a judge will really end up doing.

      My personal experience in this is that I have an iron clad case against my ex for custody. My lawyers repeatedly advised me to reach an agreement rather then take it to a trial. The main reason is that coming to an agreement gives us some control over what happens. A trial completely leaves it up to the judge, and you never know what they'll do.

      BTW, the lawyers make A LOT more money by going to trial, so their advice isn't motivated by financial gain.

    53. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fuck off MORON.

    54. Re:How legal briefs work by Late+Adopter · · Score: 1

      Sure I can be an armchair quarterback lawyer as well as anybody, But if my interpretations are more in line with the court than the guy who can say IAAL - despite following up with "but this is not legal advice" - then usually something is not right.

      I think this is the crux of a lot of our frustration. There's what the law says on paper, and there's the history and the context of the legal system that we on Slashdot really don't know much about. It would be especially convenient to hear from the IAALs around here that, although a particular motion is *technically* strong, it relies on sets of principles that are unusual to encounter in the modern day, or buck against the typical logic a judge is used to having to apply.

      Otherwise, we hear "the law clearly says this" and judge rules otherwise. In such a case, how are we supposed to come away with anything other than deepened cynicism?

    55. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm in tautology club and I know this to be a fact. (obig: xkcd)

    56. Re:How legal briefs work by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      I thought deepened cynicism was what we were supposed to come away with?

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    57. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An insult is not necessarily an ad hominem argument.

    58. Re:How legal briefs work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, nobody says "xor" in ordinary conversation. The English either-or construct is often intended and interpreted to be (weakly) equivalent to Boolean XOR. While those semantics perhaps weren't explicitly intended by NYCL, as it is a common turn of phrase, it's a reasonable conclusion.

      - T

    59. Re:How legal briefs work by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Not according to the legal definition of "distribution". You may not like NYCL or agree what he says, but he's posting facts based on law, and you're posting what you pull out of your posterior.

      The distribution right in 17 USC 106(3) requires:
      -that it be by a sale, or other transfer of ownership, or by a rental, lease, or lending, AND
      -that it be to the public.

      Since I'm not sure if my HTML coding is getting the hyperlink to work in the quote or not, I'll repost it here:
      http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000106----000-.html

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    60. Re:How legal briefs work by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Funny

      You may not like NYCL or agree what he says, but he's posting facts based on law, and you're posting what you pull out of your posterior.

      I can't imagine anyone not liking me. At least anyone who doesn't know me.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    61. Re:How legal briefs work by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine anyone not liking me. At least anyone who doesn't know me.

      In retrospect, that does seem pretty far-fetched. ;-)

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    62. Re:How legal briefs work by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

      I expected better of you and am disappointed.

      You should expect better. Beckerman's approach to criticism is sad and arguably at odds with free speedh ideals. Even those who are willing to stand up against over-the-line criticisms of Beckerman are the subject of his wrath if they believe that Beckerman should be held to standards of decorum too.

      Even more disappointing is how many others (the sampling of the /. population that has moderation points during such discussions) act in a manner reminscient of other zealots to suppress discussion that is interesting, insightful, and needed. Perhaps /.'s population of nerds interested in real discussion is being overwhelmed by those who are more narrow-minded and who don't like having their vision of the world challenged.

    63. Re:How legal briefs work by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Still not really following you, if you're talking about an administrative matter then I don't think you can conflate judges and "commissioners."

      Commissioners in the State of Washington can act as judges. It's like being a "Judge pro tempore", except that their "commission" is to act indefinitely as a judge as long as they hold it.

      So, in the State of Washington there are commissioners who may be properly conflated with judges.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    64. Re:How legal briefs work by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Hmmm a quick internet search reveals they act more like other states' special masters or federal magistrate judges than true judges, and like those positions they are subject to approval by the real judges. Sounds like you could have appealed quite easily.

    65. Re:How legal briefs work by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      Hmmm a quick internet search reveals they act more like other states' special masters or federal magistrate judges than true judges, and like those positions they are subject to approval by the real judges. Sounds like you could have appealed quite easily.

      The commissioner in this case was equivalent to a judge pro tempore, so no.

      In any case, the situation is one that sometimes, if you're exploiting a really uncommonly used part of the law, a trial judge may not even be aware of the relevant laws.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  4. So what? by Hatta · · Score: 1

    If the judge actually bothers to read it, he can still disregard it and rule in favor of the RIAA.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:So what? by pcfixup4ua · · Score: 0

      he can still disregard it and rule in favor of the RIAA.

      And he most likely will. He was either appointed by the pro-corporate Bush(Either one) or the Socially Liberal Capitalist Pig Clinton (Friend of Sonny Bono). The best thing that could happen at this point would be an overzealous criminal prosecution. If someone was sent to Jail for downloading music to a 10x longer sentence than simply going to a record store and shoplifting the music people might (just might) take notice.

    2. Re:So what? by J+Story · · Score: 1

      If the judge actually bothers to read it, he can still disregard it and rule in favor of the RIAA.

      That's why there are courts of appeal.

  5. 441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by mykos · · Score: 1

    Maybe every court should use this as a precedent. Four hundred forty one thousand times the actual damages should be the statutory award. That makes total sense.

    1. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe every court should use this as a precedent. Four hundred forty one thousand times the actual damages should be the statutory award. That makes total sense.

      That is surely one way to bring the legal system to its knees; everyone and their mom will sue for damages, no matter how slight, every time there are any damages, because it will be worth it to sue even if you're only out a buck. Anarchy, here we come.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      And the lawyers will be rolling in dough at everyone else's expense.

    3. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe every court should use this as a precedent. Four hundred forty one thousand times the actual damages should be the statutory award. That makes total sense.

      Under copyright law, plaintiffs don't have to prove actual damages if they opt for statutory damages. And they didn't. OTOH, the defendant can show evidence of actual damages to mitigate or reduce the statutory damages. But Tenenbaum didn't. That's why his constitutional argument, relying on an alleged $.30 per song, fails at the outset - he never presented any evidence that that was the actual damages.

    4. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

      That's a damned good idea if it becomes a strong case precedent, as the sword cuts both ways:
      http://www.thestar.com/business/article/735096--geist-record-industry-faces-liability-over-infringement

      The CRIA would owe musicians enough damages to pay of the US national debt!

      The music cartels should be very, very careful what they wish for.

      --
      My rights don't need management.
    5. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by agbinfo · · Score: 1

      But the CRIA is in Canada.
      I think the laws are different here.

    6. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by Evets · · Score: 1

      Actually - he states $.70 per song, and the only evidence there is of the pricing is in Starr v. Sony BMG and that was referenced in the brief.

    7. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by Targon · · Score: 1

      The real key is in showing true damages. Now, iTunes...how much goes to the artists, and how much goes to the record label? Or a CD. Now, how much is the physical medium, and how much is the cost of reproduction and distribution, since reproduction and distribution costs can be deducted since the record labels have to treat those as expenses, and not profits.

      And then, the argument for the musicians being harmed is flawed since they get so little, and in some cases nothing from the online distribution of music in the first place.

      You also can't count legal fees and such, since the lawyers would be paid if the case were going on or not. It is like insurance, you pay in case you need it, but even if you don't, you have to pay. Trumped up cases by the RIAA may increase the fees payed to lawyers, but if the RIAA wasn't trying to just exploit the system, these cases would never go to court in the first place because people wouldn't necessarily contest it if the charges were actually fair.

    8. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but doesn't the actual knowledge of the damages rely upon the RIAA's membership being honest with what a digital copy of the music costs? I don't recall that the RIAA has been forthcoming on the subject of actual damages. I think that the upper limit of the cost could be estimated to be no more than $1.00 as itunes sells many songs at that value. But the RIAA could argue that songs are sold on itunes at a loss in order to advertise - or something similar. Without the RIAA membership providing the actual figures the facts of actual damages will be difficult to present. Anything that is not the actual fact is speculation and probably isn't admissible as evidence.

    9. Re:441,000 times for statutory damages precedent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why his constitutional argument, relying on an alleged $.30 per song, fails at the outset - he never presented any evidence that that was the actual damages.

      Probably because there wasn't any.

  6. I'm still holding my breath by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that every time it looks like somebody has the RIAA staring down the barrel of a metaphorical shotgun, they somehow manage to find a friendly judge, or some implausible artifact of the legal system gets in the way.

    I truly hope that this time justice prevails, and the RIAA loses its main means of intimidating guilty pleas out of the poor and vulnerable.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:I'm still holding my breath by Anomalyx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What we need is a non-metaphorical shotgun. Or a non-crappy justice system. Preferably the latter, because we sure don't have it now

      --
      No, there is no "-1 I'LL NEVER ADMIT BEING WRONG!!!" mod.
    2. Re:I'm still holding my breath by Mad+Leper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How about the defendant is an idiot, the defence lawyers are fools and the judges don't care for grandstanding morons trying to turn a clear cut case of copyright infringement into a reboot of the Rosa Parks case.

      Bit I like you thinking, sounds much more exciting.

    3. Re:I'm still holding my breath by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      That's because they hired Wolfram and Hart.

    4. Re:I'm still holding my breath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? We have the best judicial system that money can buy! (And does so regularly!)

    5. Re:I'm still holding my breath by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that every time it looks like somebody has the RIAA staring down the barrel of a metaphorical shotgun, they somehow manage to find a friendly judge, or some implausible artifact of the legal system gets in the way.

      Well, it's the two recurring topics that are bread and butter of Slashdot - the imminent legal defeat of RIAA and the likes any moment now (remember TPB case?), and the year of Linux on the desktop.

      Make your bets.

    6. Re:I'm still holding my breath by alexo · · Score: 1

      What we need is a non-metaphorical shotgun. Or a non-crappy justice system. Preferably the latter, because we sure don't have it now

      We don't have anyjustice system. What we have is a legal system, in which justice is incidental at best.

    7. Re:I'm still holding my breath by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      non-metaphorical shotgun. Or a non-crappy justice system

      Why wasn't this modded redundant? I thought those two were the same thing. =P

    8. Re:I'm still holding my breath by zildgulf · · Score: 1

      Are there any all-around better justice systems out there? They all have the crappy points.

    9. Re:I'm still holding my breath by J+Story · · Score: 1

      I've read the brief, and it is interesting, but it seems to me that the authors are punching above their weight.

      In I(A) they assert that Tenenbaum's share folder had no impact on the availability of the songs to other downloaders, but they cite no case law in support. I'm guessing that they cannot directly introduce an economic treatise on marginal utility, but there must be favourable cases that involve this concept. Without such a reference their assertion rings hollow.

      Elsewhere, I see the hand-waving word "surely". That word, to my mind, along with "obviously", "undoubtedly", etc., are flags that sections of proof have probably been skipped.

      Finally, the brief uses emotionally charged words in reference to the plaintiffs: "railing", "bridle", "bellow". While not an error in itself, it nevertheless suggests that the brief's authors are emotionally entangled, possibly clouding their judgement and use of case law.

      In contrast to this brief, head over to groklaw and review some of IBM's briefs in its dispute with SCO. These are clear, thorough, and leave no doubt that they are playing in the big leagues.

    10. Re:I'm still holding my breath by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I've read the brief, and it is interesting, but it seems to me that the authors are punching above their weight.

      I disagree. This brief was excellent, far better than anything the RIAA lawyers have ever submitted.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    11. Re:I'm still holding my breath by J+Story · · Score: 1

      I am not suggesting that the RIAA lawyers are from the A-team -- by all accounts they are not. What I am saying is that the brief does not look like the kind that can frog-march a judge to a desired decision. If, as I believe you have suggested, the judge is inclined toward the RIAA, a successful brief has to choke every avenue the judge has for finding for the plaintiffs.

      On the other hand, what do I know? I'm certainly not a lawyer. What's more, legal strategies span more than a single filing, or even court case. As far as I can tell, nothing is finally decided until the money runs out.

  7. Only initial seeders liable? by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

    [P]laintiffs say, by including these songs in his share folder, Tenenbaum distributed them to millions of people, causing the record companies "incalculable" damages. This is completely false hyperbole. Not a single person who downloaded these songs using Kazaa would have been impeded from obtaining them had Tenenbaum blocked access to his share folder. Tenenbaum was not a seeder of any of these songs. Whatever damage was caused by the distribution of these thirty immensely popular songs on the peer-to-peer networks was caused by the initial seeders . . .

    Will the courts really buy this argument? Does it really matter whether one rips a track from a CD and shares it on a P2P network instead of downloaded an existing track from a P2P network before re-sharing the track? Is a CD ripper-and-sharer so much more culpable than an MP3 downloader-and-re-sharer that all of the blame for downstream economic harm should be pegged to the CD ripper-and-sharer?

    1. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      The idea is similar to how an avalanche starts, IMO. You don't lay the blame for a huge avalanche on an unstable ridge of snow if it's halfway down the mountain when the avalanche started at the top.

      You can't even really say the avalanche would have been any less destructive if that ridge was a gentle slope instead.

    2. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

      The idea is similar to how an avalanche starts, IMO. You don't lay the blame for a huge avalanche on an unstable ridge of snow if it's halfway down the mountain when the avalanche started at the top.

      You can't even really say the avalanche would have been any less destructive if that ridge was a gentle slope instead.

      I'm not sure that comparing file sharers (who have free will and can be held liable for their actions) with ridges (which are features of the landscape that can't really be held liable for anything). But, if you really want to discuss the idea in terms of avalanches, consider an alternative metaphor (although it has plenty of its own flaws).

      The initial seeder threw a snowball down the mountain. It started small, but it got bigger as it went down. A house at the bottom of the mountain gets hit by the resulting avalanche, causing significant damage to the house. No one knows who threw the snowball that started the avalanche, so it's pretty much impossible to hold that person fully liable.

      However, halfway down the mountain there used to be a forest. Had the forest been there, then the avalanche would have come to a halt (or at least been slowed down), which would have reduced or eliminated the damage to the house.

      Because of the risk of damage from avalanches, it is illegal to cut down trees from the forest. However, a lot of people cut down trees anyway. The home owner found one of the people who had been cutting down the trees and argues that the tree cutter should be responsible for a significant portion of the damage caused by the avalanche.

      Does it make sense to say that the tree cutter is not liable to the home owner at all for the damage caused by the avalanche, simply because the tree cutter did not throw the snowball and was part of a mob of other tree cutters?

    3. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by pookemon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm intersted in knowing how RIAA know that he distributed the songs to "millions of people". And what was his share ratio on these songs? Eg. If his share ratio on these songs were 1,000,000 then it could be said that he's passed those songs onto a million people. If it were 1.5 then it can be said that he passed it on to 1 person and half of it onto another person (and then there'd need to be discussion as to how much was lost by passing half an MP3 onto someone).

      Just my 2c.

      --
      dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
    4. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Tiger4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think I don't buy the black and white argument, but the logic does strongly bias towards teh first seeder. Quite literally, to borrow from Will Smith, "If you don't start nothin', there won't be nothin'!" No seeders, no sharing, no infringements.

      Obviously the sharers have a piece of the liability too, since if they didn't request and didn't hang around the seeders wouldn't be sharing with anyone. But that is much that same as the drug dealer and the drug user problem, or looking for who started and participated in a bar brawl. They are in a symbiotic relationship, but the "offenses" of each party are somewhat different.

      To put a number on it, I'd say the relationship is a declining harmonic progression, with the seeder carrying weight 1, and each successive participant in the torrent carrying weight 1/n. The millionth guy, Tenenbaum, may be the straw that broke the RIAA's back, but his actual contribution is near meaningless.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    5. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's talk in terms of marijuana. If you are the distribution source of marijuana, you will get a harsher punishment than that of the user of marijuana who shares with his "peers" (with regard to amount). P.S. We need more seeders!

    6. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I'm intersted in knowing how RIAA know that he distributed the songs to "millions of people". And what was his share ratio on these songs? Eg. If his share ratio on these songs were 1,000,000 then it could be said that he's passed those songs onto a million people. If it were 1.5 then it can be said that he passed it on to 1 person and half of it onto another person (and then there'd need to be discussion as to how much was lost by passing half an MP3 onto someone).

      Just my 2c.

      Well it was a lot more "c" than I've ever seen from the RIAA lawyers (or their friends in the DOJ).

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If his share ratio was like most people, it was probably less than 1..... which means he never uploaded a whole song. He uploaded, say, 0.7 of a song which would be unplayable and therefore no harm done.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    8. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with this analogy is the snowball did less than ten dollars in damage, so in the end it hit the mail box and knocked off the cover or something. Then the person who cutdown the tree ended up paying hundreds of thousands of dollars to replace it. Which any idiot can see is completely assbackwards and shows just how corrupt our judicial system has become.

    9. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by russotto · · Score: 1

      Is a CD ripper-and-sharer so much more culpable than an MP3 downloader-and-re-sharer that all of the blame for downstream economic harm should be pegged to the CD ripper-and-sharer?

      They'll just make it joint-and-several -- that is, everyone in the swarm is 100% liable for every download.

      Never underestimate the amount of injustice the courts can dish out.

    10. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Does it make sense to say that the tree cutter is not liable to the home owner

      Yes. The house should not have been built at the bottom of a slope prone to avalanches. Or it should have been built to take it. That a fragile house was built there is not any tree cutter's fault, no matter whether cutting down a tree was legal or not.

      The RIAA will have to face reality, or die. The Internet is here to stay. Sharing is easier than ever, and will become easier yet. Trying to make sharing illegal and prosecuting it is a waste of time, and it's past time that the courts made this clear to the RIAA. Prohibition didn't work, and that was arguably of some benefit to society, if not to legitimate alcohol producers and retailers. The supposed benefits of this Copy Prohibition are much less clear cut, and the harm greater.

      Doesn't matter in the least who ripped and who shared. Arguing over such is hair splitting. No blame should attach to anyone, as sharing should not be illegal. It is as a lawmaker observed way back in the 19th century, that all such laws do is turn most people into unwitting criminals. This demonizing of sharing as "piracy" is futile and counterproductive.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    11. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this the same situation as a hundred people gathering together to stone someone to death and then all saying, well it wasn't my stone that killed the guy. Do you propose to order the perpetrators by when they threw their stone and then say that they all killed 1/n of the victim. Thus deserving a Life/n sentence? What happens if a doer threw multiple stones. Do they then get multiple counts of Murder/n?

    12. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her."

      (you did set it up after all)

      Clearly, anyone that participated had some part in the infringement. How much part is the question. A little, a lot, most? In the case of the stoning you propose, if one person is killed, should all the participants get life? If there are many dozens of participants, should they all get just a few months? The proportionality isn't necessarily linear. There should be component for simply knowing they were participating in a crime, and another for how much part they took in it.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    13. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Dogbertius · · Score: 1

      And the defendant's apparently. Oh wait, let's do scalar multiplication by 6500 first, just for kicks, and lobbying brib...., errr, fees.

    14. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

      Obviously the sharers have a piece of the liability too, since if they didn't request and didn't hang around the seeders wouldn't be sharing with anyone. But that is much that same as the drug dealer and the drug user problem, or looking for who started and participated in a bar brawl. They are in a symbiotic relationship, but the "offenses" of each party are somewhat different.

      All this talk about who is and who should be liable has me thinking about indemnity. What would happen if someone created a new file sharing protocol in which someone downloading a file has to first agree to indemnify the individual uploading the file for any damages resulting from the distribution? That is, the seeder, or intermediate file-sharer, refuses to distribute the file to anyone who doesn't agree to cover copyright infringement damages. The uploading file-sharer would (automatically, of course) record the downloader's assent to those terms, the downloader's IP address, and the time of the download.

      Chances are that few would be willing to participate in a file-sharing network like that. But, if they did, it would be fascinating to watch the lawsuits that take place. The investigation company's download of the file might prove problematic as a basis for proving distribution because of the indemnity agreement. However, the log of downloads would be discoverable and would provide evidence of distribution (or lack thereof). The defendant could use that log to file a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_claim_(legal)>contribution claim against everyone to whom the file was distributed. If the defendant managed to identify all of the downloaders, then theoretically the defendant could have all damages covered (lawyers fees and servicing costs might be tad high though).

      Of course, the copyright holder could then go after all of those identified by the original defendant. This kind of software might seem like something that names names. So, I don't expect anyone to run with this idea soon. But, I think it would have interesting consequences if something like that was developed.

    15. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      And such contract would immediately be thrown out by a court since a legal contract by definition can not cover illegal activities, which in the case if the original uploader/sharer is found guilt of copyright infingment, the contract would be null and void and all participants would also be subject to lawsuits since the IP addresses or names would be discoverable since the original seeder would have that information to try and enforce the now void contract...

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
    16. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Taking your analogy...

      1. In this case, the "stones" are the equivalent of tiny pebbles tossed by toddlers, if you're talking about the damage done.

      2. The victim didn't, can't, and won't die from these "stones".

      However, let's pretend for a second that your analogy was a good one. In that case, the original "seeder" represents a guy who went around and gathered up people to throw stones, and then passed out EVERY stone thrown. Now, who do you think should bear the most responsibility and face the most damage?

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    17. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Good question. It seems a lot of people on Slashdot don't quite get the argument so I could imagine it's possible the court will miss it as well.

      There is another reasonble interpretation. Either only the original uploader is liable or each uploader is only liable for the files they personally uploaded. This actually makes a little more sense to me since otherwise why not put the blame on the group who made it available in the first place (i.e. the record company). Clearly a ludicrous argument.

    18. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 1

      I've always held that there could even be a "fair use" clause here, since my (limited) understanding of American law is that it allows the usage of small clips of a work as being "fair".
      Since anyone seeding only seeds small parts to individuals, unless they're a heavy seeder, then really, they've not distributed actual songs, but here constituent parts thereof; clips if you would.
      True, those clips, if put together by someone else could constitute an actual infringing work but on their own are not.
      Much like if you went around 100 different record shops, recording the free samples (or downloading them on iTunes, Amazon), it *may* be possible to reconstruct them into a song. But that doesn't mean the distributors are guilty of infringement. That's all on you, for driving around, seeking out those missing parts.

      Only difference with a torrent is that the program does the hard work for you; it seeks out missing parts. You may personally be guilty of infringing once you've found all the parts, but the individuals that contributed to you, unless it was one individual, didn't. So "fair" damages would be the cost of that track (so, 99 cents?). And presumably since you've caused the action to come up, you'd have to pay costs, or at least your own legal costs. But actual damages would have to be limited to your own possession.

      Companies would hate that but from where i stand, that would be a fair and impassionate application of the law.

      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
    19. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Plekto · · Score: 1

      If it were 1.5 then it can be said that he passed it on to 1 person and half of it onto another person (and then there'd need to be discussion as to how much was lost by passing half an MP3 onto someone).

      It is possible to configure bittorrent (as an example) to not seed at all and to limit it to 1 connection at 1kb/sec. They don't like telling you HOW to do this, as it "isn't fair", but it's a necessary tactic for anyone who still has a modem. Unfortunately there isn't a client that I know of where it can be turned off completely.

      If you can prove that you only shared a small fraction of one file to one person, AND the amount was less than the number of seconds that would constitute "fair use"(say the amount added up to 20 seconds of music), then would it be considered distribution? It seems like if you took this approach, you would at most be liable for one instance of infringement, which would lower the damages significantly. You might even have a good defense against the claim of distribution, since the original laws implied mass distribution by criminal means and not giving away a single copy to someone.

      I guess the moral of the story is to just not use these file sharing programs until there is a leech only option that works. Yes, it's not "fair" to others. So what. If you had chose between the RIAA and a miserable seed ratio, I know what one most people would chose. As a side note - I hate videos(NOT the same as in a theater and who has $2000+ to spend on a proper HT setup? That's a LOT of movie tickets. I also don't d/l or buy MP3s - the sound quality is rubbish compared to a good CD. And used CDs are a few dollars if you know where to shop. Why pay ITunes 99 cents a song when you can get the entire CD used for $5 or less?

      http://www.amoeba.com/content/blowouts.html
      Only fools bother with any of this online minefield when real CDs are this inexpensive.

    20. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      Like Joe Rogan says after every UFC "don't copy that floppy" announcement, "You can't fight the Internet, baby!"

      "When people start going to jail, people will stop doing it." -- http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2010/1/5/1234649/quote-of-the-day-dana-white-on

    21. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by imakemusic · · Score: 1

      Being able to cite song lyrics as precedent would make legal proceedings a whole lot more interesting.

      "I would like to cite De La Rocha/Rage Against The Machine, 01.02.03:25: "Fuck you, I won't do what you tell me".

      --
      Brain surgery - it's not rocket science!
    22. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      First, fair use has limits. Downloading the whole of a song so you can enjoy it without paying for it doesn't qualify. Downloading a file you already have in another format might possibly qualify.

      Second, intent counts, and trying to weasel around the law generally doesn't work. Record stores and the like offer free samples on individual requests, they do not participate in any program that will unify the samples, and they don't coordinate to offer whole songs in individual short pieces. In the torrent case, an individual is advertising the willingness to upload the whole song, they are actively using a program designed to distribute files, and there is cooperation so everybody can get the whole song. The intent and effect is to download and upload whole songs, and arguing about the mechanics won't fly.

      The distinction of the torrent doing the hard work is bogus in US law, since computers and programs do not legally do things. People do things using them. You can't offload legal guilt or responsibility onto a machine.

      I am not a lawyer, this is not legal advice, I don't think it's illegal anyway, and anybody who would rely on legal commentary from a web forum is a fool.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    23. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

      And such contract would immediately be thrown out by a court since a legal contract by definition can not cover illegal activities . . .

      I'm not so sure that the courts would immediately throw out the agreement. There is a difference between using the courts to enforce an agreement to perform illegal activities (e.g., to try to collect on contract for a "hit") versus using the courts to make additional parties liable (e.g., making an additional party liable for wrongful death damages). In the first case, the courts themselves would seem to help further the illegal activities. It's not clear that the courts further illegal activities in the second case. And it seems that the plaintiff benefits from increased (although indirect) access to assets and earning power, which increases the amount that the plaintiff can actually collect.

      Lets say that D distributes 10 copies of a work to indemnifiers I1-I10. P sues D and wins a judgment of $10,000 (within the statutory damages range for willful infringement). If D is able to collect an average of $1,000 each from of I1-I10, then D gets off without having to personally pay any damages, but P still ends up with $10,000 and now I1-I10 have contributed to their role in the infringement. However, if D is only able to collect an average of $500 each from I1-I10, then D still owes P $5,000, which would still discourage infringement. Because D takes on the risk of not being able to collect from I1-I10, enforcing this indemnity arrangement would not contribute (significantly, at least) to the copyright infringement.

    24. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      Not even sure if that's relevant. I don't know if there's any precedent in the US, but in the Australian iiNet decision, each torrent was found to constitute a single instance of 'making available'.

      a person makes each film available online
      only once through the BitTorrent system and electronically transmits each film only once
      through that system

      - Section 10 of the Summary

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    25. Re:Only initial seeders liable? by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 1

      When I mentioned fair use, I meant in the context of downloading clips; I know downloading the entire song isn't, unless, as you say, you're downloading something you've already bought in a different medium.
      The idea that you can be guilty of distribution, if you never actually distributed the work (in it's totality) is a valid argument I think. Hence you shouldn't seed past 0.99 :)

      Obviously, I only use BitTorrent for legitimate reasons, like Ubuntu distros. etc.

      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
  8. And? by selven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fact that the defendant has made an argument isn't news. Anyone can make an argument, and the amicus curiae system even allows strangers like me to submit an argument on this case to the court. When the judge decides in favor of one party or the other, that's going to be the significant event. I would give some latitude if this were a pivotal Supreme Court case, but so far it's just a filesharing trial.

    1. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking at both you guys submissions i'd say you fucktwits are exactly helping the cause of shitty articles to read around here.

    2. Re:And? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The fact that the defendant has made an argument isn't news.

      I beg to differ, especially in this case. This was the first time that either of the parties directly confronted the central issue. If you look at the table of authorities you'll see that most of the cases and other authorities that were cited were never cited by either side in any prior brief, and that the discussion of Gore and Campbell is likewise totally new. Also the revelation that the 1st Circuit has already applied Gore & Campbell to statutory damages is crucial. It means.... Judge Gertner will be doing likewise.

      I.e., bye bye RIAA damages theory.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    3. Re:And? by mal3 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, and you are, but it seems to me that there are two issues here.

      What is a reasonable estimation of damages?
      Does the statutory damage award have to bear some resemblance to the damages.

      Gore and Campbell appear to only address the second question. The first is still very open. I don't think either side is arguing that correctly. To me $21 is just as wrong as $675000(though possibly less damaging to society). The real answer lies somewhere in between, but both lawyers are arguing the interpretation most beneficial to them(probably cause that's their jobs). In my mind the judge should put damages at some estimated seeding ratio * number of songs * punitive multiplier. I think 10*21*3=$630 would be about right. That's enough to be a deterrent to most, but not enough to ruin someones life for a trivial offense.

      --
      Non gratis rodentus anus
    4. Re:And? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      IANAL as well, but no one is arguing that $21 is the punishment that is due. $21 is the actual damages proven in the course of this case. The case is for 30 counts of copyright infringement for items which have a known price of $.99 each, of which $0.30 would be kept by the distributor (Apple Itunes, or Amazon, or any of the other sites which sell MP3 or digital music), and the other approx $0.70 goes to the copyright holder, in this case the record companies who brought the action. Since it is ONLY the damages to the record companies that are part of this litigation which matter, the damages are for approx $0.70 per song multiplied by the 30 counts that were found to have happened, in other words approx $21 of ACTUAL damages. No other alleged acts of infringement are at question in the matter, as copyright infringement BY LAW is for each specific act of actual, not possible act, available act (in other words you have not breaken copyright laws by OFFERING to make a copy of the sheet music to a song to someone, you only break the laws WHEN you make the copy).

      I would also argue that in any case involving P2P software, that the responsible party for breach of copyright is the person who DOWNLOADED the individual file, thus if you downloaded a file, you are responsible for breaking copyright as you just made the copy of that file from someone else's copy. The fact that someone else can download it from you again means nothing, as it takes the act of that other person to MAKE the copy, and thus, they are then accountable for that act of infringement. The analogy would be that a person leaves sheet music out on the sidewalk next to a copy machine, where anyone has access to make a copy.

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
    5. Re:And? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The problem is, the $21 of actual damages assumes no breach of distribution rights, which can be very lucrative and worth a lot more than 30 cents per song. The case for the award being excessive in this case can certainly be made without trying to misrepresent the situation as you and NYCL have both done.

      And your argument concerning who is responsible for the breach of copyright goes hard against established copyright cases.

    6. Re:And? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      Again, in this case, the RIAA and respective parties brought no such evidence of damages to distribution rights. With multiple distributors available for the songs on the internet at the same specified prices, the actually damages again in evidence to the case is $21. Feel free to point out such distribution rights with a contract from the distributors to the copyright holders to show that there are additional damages, even if it can't be easily determined what percentage of those costs these 30 song would entail (since I do not believe that the contract rights would have had a song limit, but more likely a time limit for distributing songs from the music companies catalog). Again, that was not brought into evidence, and thus is not available in this case to be factored into the actual damages cost. So again, we are STILL left with the fact that in this case, actual damages have been set at $21.

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  9. Nicely Written Brief by notaspy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I especially like this side note:
    "For additional absurdity, imagine further that the Industry actually got
    judgments of $18 million in damages from roughly 30,000 teenagers, which is
    approximately the number of lawsuits they filed against consumers until the end of 2008.
    That would mean they had outstanding judgments for $540 billion dollars - or more than
    the total revenue the recording industry can expect to earn in about 50 years at its current
    size of $11 billion per year."

    And yet, in view of so many incomprehensible RIAA decisions to date, it's hard to be hopeful.

    --
    hi!
    1. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      The high levels of deterrents are in place to deter, not to punish. Which is why the RIAA has been offering very reasonable settlements in the order of a few thousand dollars, which even most college students can borrow from their parents until they become productive members of society. And that's really the point here, the RIAA are producing content, employing people and building economic bridges around the world. Kids like Tenenbaum are tearing down those bridges and why? For a few free tracks.

      People have got to stop thinking of file sharing, torrents and sharing networks as a free for all. Imagine how useful all of this sharing infrastructure would be if the RIAA hadn't been forced by circumstance to try to stop it?

      It's this rampant sharing which is taring the internet a new one. Very soon, political leaders will have the tools to control free speech, an industry group funding their lobbying for the tools and a completely valid excuse to implement them. Why? Because Joel wanted to listen to the latest music industry rubbish without paying. Just throw the book at him already, he's guilty and should not be revered.

    2. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1, Troll

      People just can't get past the notion that if something is easy and convenient, and makes life cheaper or better for them, they must have some kind of right to it. Even if it sucks the life and earnings out of the rightful owner of the thing. Even if the rightful owner is an evil, vicious old coot with a bad business model and overpriced products sold in musty old stores. None of that changes the fact that copyright violation by file sharing is pretty much like looting. Someone, maybe not you but someone, broke into the store, and now all the goods are available. You steal the product and destroy the business for your own benefit, happy in the relative anonymity of the crowd.

      But people just can't see themselves as being wrong in doing it, because they benefit, and that *can't* be wrong, can it?

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    3. Re:Nicely Written Brief by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Looting removes physical goods, this is just breaking of a monopoly. Considering that this monopoly has now been extended so often perhaps piracy is the morally correct thing to do.

      I do not participate in these activities, but I can see the rationale. I cannot however seen any relation between infringing on a government granted monopoly and the taking of actual goods.

    4. Re:Nicely Written Brief by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      A few thousand is a reasonable offer?
      Seems like a thousand times the damages is a bit much to me.

    5. Re:Nicely Written Brief by daveime · · Score: 1

      No, it's the equivalent of looters breaking into the Louvre Gallery, and making a photocopy of the Mona Lisa.

      Nothing was stolen, nothing was lost, and the original still has it's exact same value as before.

    6. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      Looting removes physical goods, this is just breaking of a monopoly.

      People say that a lot, but it doesn't wash. At best its just a fig leaf of saying you weren't violent when you stole the stuff. Very few people buy CDs because they like shiny polycarbonate and aluminum.

      To put it on a completely equal basis, lets say you had a real shop selling real goods. I open one next door and give away equivalent goods (I stole mine, so my actual cost is minimal). People can still buy yours, or they can take mine away for free. For some reason, a large number of people come to me in preference to you. Clearly I'm the better competitor and you deserve to go under. Your monopoly was justifiedly broken. I stay one skip ahead of the law, usually, so I keep this up indefinitely.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    7. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      How much is it worth if you can't sell it? Corollary to the fundamental theory of commerce: If you can't find a buyer at any price, the thing is worthless.

      If the copies destroyed the market by satisfying the potentially willing buyers and removing them from that market, the copying has destroyed something of value. In the case, the goods cannot be sold.

      And by the way, they don't allow flash photography in museums, because all the UV from the flashes destroys the pigment in the paints. It really isn't a neutral activity.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    8. Re:Nicely Written Brief by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since you stole your goods, this is not equal basis.

      If I make chairs and sell them and you invent a machine that duplicates chairs and give them away, you owe me nothing.

      Stealing requires taking of physical goods, thus depriving the original owner of them. The original owner still has them, they might just not be worth as much as he likes.

    9. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      Stealing requires taking of physical goods, thus depriving the original owner of them.

      Not at all. If I hack your bank account and move the bits to mine, you are poorer and I am richer. No physical currency has moved, but you are definitely deprived of something. I've only taken the idea, the Intellectual Property, of money from your account, but you feel real world effects all the same.

      Much the same could be said about your home or apartment. If I can convince the local sheriff and judge that my scrap of paper that says I own it is more valid than your scrap of paper that say you do, I get the house or apartment. And you might have to pay me on top of it. Did I not steal it from you, only by cleverly manipulating some digital data (in the county clerk's office). Certainly the building didn't actually move anywhere. Just the sense of who is entitled to possess and use it.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    10. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is like saying if I write a book and try selling it and you buy a photocopier, copy my book and give the copies away for free then you are morally in the right as you have broken the monopoly on my book.

    11. Re:Nicely Written Brief by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      In the first case I am deprived of cash, that is physical, that the bank keeps track of it via a computer does not change this fact.

      In the second a home is physical that the county keeps track of it via bits changes nothing.

      In both cases I was deprived of physical items.

    12. Re:Nicely Written Brief by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If your book is older than 20 years, maybe I should be. The point of copyright is to encourage the production of useful arts not make you rich.

      The fact that the law has been contorted into its current form may make some people believe violating it is just.

    13. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      Bits in a computer are not cash. Just because a computer terminal ATM spits it out should not confuse you.

      There isn't nearly enough physical currency to cover all the perceived value that everyone thinks they really own. At least not in an automated society like the US. You may have heard of a thing called a "run" on a bank. That means people are trying to make real cash withdrawals against all of their recorded deposits. No real bank can withstand them. Generally they have less than 10% cash on hand. Go see the first half hour of Its A Wonderful Life.

      In any case, your money is just bits in an electronic ledger. It isn't a pile of cash in the vault.

      Your ownership of a home, or anything else for that matter, is just an agreement between people that they will recognize your right to control it. If they decide to NOT agree, you don't own it anymore. Your opinions about the disposition of the thing no longer matters, unless you have the force to rip it from the hands of the crowd. If that happens, you may fee it was stolen from you. Much like CD artists, and their record companies, feel about losing control of their ripped CDs. Since bits on a CD can't be grabbed back, and they have lost control of those bits and where they go, it has been stolen from them, even though they still have a physical one to hold in their hands.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    14. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you could 'copy' the money in my bank account, while leaving it intact, I would have no qualms whatsoever. It representative of a physical object. Music on a hard drive, is alot different from money on a hard drive.

    15. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      Whatever helps you sleep at night.

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    16. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Andorin · · Score: 1

      If I hack your bank account and move the bits to mine, you are poorer and I am richer. No physical currency has moved, but you are definitely deprived of something. I've only taken the idea, the Intellectual Property, of money from your account, but you feel real world effects all the same.

      Money in a bank account does not fall under copyright, trademark or patent laws. Neither does the information used to access it. They're totally irrelevant in a discussion about intellectual property.

      --
      That Anonymous Coward guy is pretty annoying. Can we have the government censor him or something?
    17. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      Whatever helps you sleep at night.

      Actually, that seems to be your modus operandi in this discussion.

      You've made statements that are unsupportable and when faced with your inability to support them, you retreat to righteousness instead of reevaluating your position.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    18. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      And by the way, they don't allow flash photography in museums, because all the UV from the flashes destroys the pigment in the paints. It really isn't a neutral activity.

      Which rule I am sure said hypothetical looters will carefully obey.

      Seriously, did you even *think* before you posted that? Probably not, looking at the cumulative quality (or rather lack thereof) of your posts.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    19. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Edit:

      Oh, I see where you're going with that. Sorry, that doesn't hold any water. One flash photo won't do it any noticeable damage. Please try again.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    20. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FFFFAAAAGGG!!!

    21. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much is it worth if you can't sell it? Corollary to the fundamental theory of commerce: If you can't find a buyer at any price, the thing is worthless.

      Sweet! You just proved human lives to be completely worthless. After all, since slavery was abolished it is now impossible to sell people so they must have no value, right?

      If the copies destroyed the market by satisfying the potentially willing buyers and removing them from that market, the copying has destroyed something of value. In the case, the goods cannot be sold.

      Oh, even better. If you have a monopoly on bread and I opened a bakery that sells cheaper bread than yours then I would be "removing buyers from that market" and devaluing your goods unless you were allowed to keep your monopoly? If you want to try applying physical commerce rules to "shapes and patterns" products then at least try to do so in a way that isn't openly ridiculous when applied to reality.

      The "Intellectual Property market" is entirely artificial, the supply is naturally infinite and, therefore, demand is completely irrelevant. [Fundamental Economics: If something is rare but in demand then you can charge a lot, if it is rare but no-one wants it then you'll have to sell for what people are willing to pay (if anything). If it is not rare but is in demand then it is a race to the bottom to see who can produce it for the least cost — i.e. zero, or paying the customer to take it if you want] You are yet to explain how this is supposed to work, recording companies are essentially nothing more than mass producers of goods [CDs], yet they behave as though they are selling rare metals like platinum.

      Unlike you, I understand the difference between a natural right and an artificial right (Hint: copyright is the latter). Copyright exists to allow authors to produce something and sell it when it is finished rather than having to find a sponsor to fund them while they produce it in the first place. It is not inherent to a creative endeavour or natural, merely a pragmatic compromise. The sooner you get over this simple truth, the sooner we can discuss reasonable penalties and lengths of the term instead.

    22. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      One flash doesn't do *much* damage. A hundred thousand over the course of a year will ruin it. We're talking filesharing and torrents here, not an individual passing a single file to a buddy.

      And should I even comment on the, "Seriously, did you even *think* before you posted that?" ?

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    23. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      One flash doesn't do *much* damage. A hundred thousand over the course of a year will ruin it. We're talking filesharing and torrents here, not an individual passing a single file to a buddy.

      Right, because it's going to be photographed with flash photography by a hundred thousand looters in a year.

      And should I even comment on the, "Seriously, did you even *think* before you posted that?" ?

      Probably not, because my misreading one of your posts doesn't change the clear lack of thought in any of them, including your latest one here.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    24. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

      Right, because it's going to be photographed with flash photography by a hundred thousand looters in a year.

      Hmmm... Louvre museum. Mona Lisa. Lets say 100 visitors per hour, 10 hours per day, 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year... 250,000 visitors per year. If 1 in 3 of them takes a flash photo, that is 83,333 flashes. Maybe a few take an extra just to be sure, so there's your 100,000 flashes. Or were you not following the thread of the conversation, again? Got to work on those reading comprehension skills.

      Do you really think it not possible for the Louvre and the Mona Lisa to get that many visitors? Or do you just think people are like yourself, and wouldn't get out of the house to save their lives?

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    25. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      I can't believe I'm even bothering to respond to this crap. This particular rabbit trail was about looters, not legitimate visitors.

      Or do you seriously want to make the claim here that legitimate purchasers of a given music track are diminishing the value of it simply by purchasing it and copying it to their MP3 player? I suppose you are, as you're most likely nothing more than an RIAA shill and a troll.

      And that's it for me on this particular off-topic rabbit trail. It has already far outlived its use.

      That said, your stupid analogy of flash on the mona lisa has zero to do with the rest of the discussion, because (as you so nicely pointed out) any single flash photograph has a non-neutral effect (however insignificant it may be) on the original item. Meanwhile, every single illegal download of a copyrighted work beyond the first DOES have a neutral effect on the actual value of the original IP.

      In fact, it can even be argued that even the first illegal download doesn't really affect the actual value of the original IP, as only an idiot or a hermit living in a cave for the last hundred years would fail to assume that their work will most likely be available for free within hours of initial release, if not before. Or in other words, something cannot lose a value it has never had to begin with. The real value of copyright then is the same at is has ever been: only as much as the public is willing to grant the copyright holder.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    26. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      How much is it worth if you can't sell it? Corollary to the fundamental theory of commerce: If you can't find a buyer at any price, the thing is worthless.

      And this is why capitalism is coming crashing down. People actually have started to buy into this bullshit. Essentially trying to equalize value with market value, even though that is a complete perversion of any real economic theory. Of course, it is even worse when you see real economists doing the same mistake.

      If you can't find a buyer at any price, it can mean

      * That the item is worthless.
      * That similar items are abundantly available (each with its own worth, creating huge total wealth).
      * That the item is only valuable to you.
      * That potential buyers don't know about, trust or otherwise have problem interacting with the seller.

      And as soon as you add even the slightest price, you also add this one

      * The value-price ratio is not good enough for any of the sellers compared to competing goods.

      This last one is less important for businesses that only need a ratio that is enough above 1 to make a decent profit, and more important to consumers that regularly have to make judgments about what to buy or not based on perceived value-price ratios.

    27. Re:Nicely Written Brief by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Failed analogies. In both cases there is a fixed amount of stuff (money, houses) and ownership of it changes. If you hack my bank account and put a bunch of money in yours while leaving all the money in mine, you're closer. Note that in this modified analogy I have very little reason to mind what you've done, although the bank certainly does.

    28. Re:Nicely Written Brief by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      The problem with all of your analogies is that the are totally different to the question of "stealing" a digital work. In all of your examples, the original owner no longer has the item in question. In the example of copyright infringement, the original possessor has no less items than they originally possessed. Copyright infringement is not stealing, and it is unhelpful (and disingenuous) to try to pretend that it is. It isn't rape, arson or assault either. I have a feeling that at least your second example would be fraud rather than theft, although I have heard fraud described as a type of theft so I'm not sure.

    29. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Croakus · · Score: 1

      THANK YOU. I weep for the future of a world where the hard work of creative people is considered valueless.

    30. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Croakus · · Score: 1

      I hope this clears things up for you:

      How to determine if you have stolen something.

      1) Do you now have something that you didn't have a minute ago?
      Examples might include cars, sneakers, or perhaps an MP3 audio file of a song and the enjoyment that you experience when you listen to that song.

      2) Is this thing the product of someone else's hard work and financial investment?
      Examples might include the years of heart ache and hard work that a songwriter puts into his craft in order to create something that enriches other people's lives. It might also include the years of rejection sweat and tears that go into a performer's craft.

      3) Does the creator make, or hope to make their living by selling this thing? If so, did you take it without paying?
      Examples might include a farmer who expects to be paid for the corn he grows, but you went out in the field and cut some yourself. Or a songwriter who only makes 4 cents off each sale of his song, but you downloaded it from Limewire instead of paying 99 cents on iTunes before driving down to Starbucks where you paid $4 for a cup of coffee.

      If you answered "yes" to all three questions then you have stolen something that you were not permitted to take.

    31. Re:Nicely Written Brief by VVrath · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. I could give you several reasons why, but the simplest dismissal is to refer to legislation. I'm going to quote UK law as that's where I happen to reside, but similar definitions apply in other jurisdictions.

      From The Theft Act (1968):

      A person is guilty of theft, if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it

      So I hope this clears things up for you:

      How to determine if you have stolen something.

      1. Do you now have something that you didn't have a minute ago?
      2. Does it belong to someone else?
      3. Did you acquire it dishonestly?
      4. By taking it are you intending to permanently deprive the owner?

      If you answered "yes" to all four questions then you have stolen something that you were not permitted to take.

      Let's check you were paying attention. Which of the following is theft?

      a) You leave the front door to your house open whilst performing some task in the back yard. I sneak into your house, find your collection of audio CDs and remove them from the premises. I intend to sell the CDs to a second-hand music shop to fund my drug habit.

      b) You leave the front door to your house open whilst performing some task in the back yard. I sneak into your house, find your collection of audio CDs and rip them all to the hard drive of my laptop. I intend to listen to the music, saving me from spending money purchasing CDs, and thereby allowing me to fund my drug habit.

      Hint: It's not B.

    32. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People have got to stop thinking of file sharing, torrents and sharing networks as a free for all. Imagine how useful all of this sharing infrastructure would be if the RIAA hadn't been forced by circumstance to try to stop it?

      I'm sorry, what? Forced by circumstance? I call bull on that.

      The RIAA has had many years to enter the 21st century with reasonably priced digital goods without DRM but have not. In fact they do whatever they can to keep the price of digital goods as close to the price of the physical one as possible. This is ridiculous. The RIAA just refuses to acknowledge the need for a new business model. Digital downloads should cost less than buying a CD. The entire thing is about profits, "hey we can save money by offering it online. That means more profits!" rather than "Hey, we can save money. We can bring the price down so that since it's cheaper more people will buy and we can make more money." Hmm....which one is better?

    33. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Infringement would be like an incomplete theft, as compared to just taking the thing and walking off with it. When you make thousands of copies, you "take away" the economic value of the work from the original owner. The artistic value might still be there, the physical CDs or tapes or whatever might still be there, but the original owner can't sell them as intended. And they can't control it like they could before. That is a significant change and counts as a "taking" under US Federal law.

    34. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much is it worth if you can't sell it? Corollary to the fundamental theory of commerce: If you can't find a buyer at any price, the thing is worthless.

      Sweet! You just proved human lives to be completely worthless. After all, since slavery was abolished it is now impossible to sell people so they must have no value, right?

      Aren't there plenty of people willing to buy or at least rent humans, even today? Anti-slavery laws are more an example of a legal distortion to a market. A moral distortion of pure economics too.

      If the copies destroyed the market by satisfying the potentially willing buyers and removing them from that market, the copying has destroyed something of value. In the case, the goods cannot be sold.

      Oh, even better. If you have a monopoly on bread and I opened a bakery that sells cheaper bread than yours then I would be "removing buyers from that market" and devaluing your goods unless you were allowed to keep your monopoly?

      Yes, exactly correct. But there is a difference between a honest competitor breaking into a market and one that competes through fundamentally criminal acts.

    35. Re:Nicely Written Brief by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

      f the copies destroyed the market by satisfying the potentially willing buyers and removing them from that market, the copying has destroyed something of value. In the case, the goods cannot be sold.

      For the record, that would be something like vandalism, not theft.

    36. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Croakus · · Score: 1

      So if you refuse to pay for the creation of that music you enjoy, how much longer do you think there's going to be music to listen to?

      The fact that you consider the enjoyment of music to be valueless is simply sad. You are what's wrong with the world today.

    37. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Croakus · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, the fact that you think artists are somehow obligated to give you that enjoyment for free is sickening.

    38. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Croakus · · Score: 1

      By taking it are you intending to permanently deprive the owner?

      You are in fact depriving them of just reward for the years of hard work it took to create that art, as well as re-reimbursement for the money they spent to create the recording.

      Attempting to disguise your theft with semantics only makes you appear less intelligent.

    39. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Responding multiple times doesn't make what you say any less worthless, false, and complete bullshit.

      So if you refuse to pay for the creation of that music you enjoy, how much longer do you think there's going to be music to listen to?

      Wow. What a patently stupid thing to say. As long as there are people, and as long as they have the capability to make music, there will be music for us to listen to.

      Furthermore, the fact that you think artists are somehow obligated to give you that enjoyment for free is sickening.

      He didn't say anything about the artists being obligated for anything.

      You are in fact depriving them of just reward for the years of hard work it took to create that art, as well as re-reimbursement for the money they spent to create the recording.

      The GP didn't say anything about how this might affect the artist. His whole post has nothing to do with the artist at all.

      Attempting to disguise your theft with semantics only makes you appear less intelligent.

      Fortunately, you don't even attempt to disguise your complete lack of intelligence and inability to debate.

      It's pretty clear at this point that you're a struggling artist, who is unable to make any money from his work. Given the hugely extremely overabundant number of musicians out there these days, I can't say I'm really surprised, and I can't say I have much sympathy for you. Don't go peddling a product for which the supply so far exceeds the demand, and then cry when you can't make money off it if you want anyone to side with you.

      Oh, and copyright infringement will never be theft, no matter how much you (and others) want to claim it to be. That's why there's such a thing as "copyright infringement", and why there are special punishments and/or damages assessed when it occurs. Because it's NOT a theft, and therefore laws about theft do not apply.

      Furthermore, artists aren't entitled to jack shit for anything they do, no matter how long it took and how much work they put into it. They deserve to be recompensed for their work, the same way anyone else does for any more tangible work, and with similar amounts of money for similar amounts of effort, for similar quality of product with similar demand. If you're an artist making more crappy music that no one cares about, you shouldn't expect good money for it any more than I should if I go out on the street and try to sell a bucketful of dirt from my back yard.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    40. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Especially given the fact that others are willing - no, begging - to be allowed to be a distribution channel these days. Take iTunes for example. All they have to do is provide them with a license and a master copy. No maintenance costs, no bandwidth costs, no electricity costs, nothing at all. They literally have to invest a few dollars at most for each song they allow iTunes to sell. Meanwhile, they sit back and claim $.70 for every copy of every song that sells. I don't know how much of that goes to the artist, but it's not much.

      They don't actually have to worry about advertising or marketing either - between radio stations, bloggers, other fans, word-of-mouth, etc. it's pretty much guaranteed that their product will sell. They don't need to worry about hiring new artists - there's a list of musicians at least a mile long (literally) that would consider it the best thing in the world to be hired on by an RIAA label. Their business has literally grown to the point where they can sit back and do nothing but the paperwork.

      Most industries would KILL for that kind of ROI.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    41. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Croakus · · Score: 1

      They deserve to be recompensed for their work, the same way anyone else does for any more tangible work, and with similar amounts of money for similar amounts of effort,

      Than we agree. Thanks, it's good to know I have a friend out there.

      Everything else you said was assumption, but I'll let that slide.

    42. Re:Nicely Written Brief by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Failed analogies. In both cases there is a fixed amount of stuff (money, houses) and ownership of it changes.

      In the case of money, that's quite obviously untrue - governments can literally print money.

      To use the previous example, if those bits suddenly show that I have $9,999,999 in my account, that doesn't necessarily mean that I stole it from another person's account (their bits can be completely unaltered).

      That's the rub with digital media - it's perfectly possible for my bits to arrange themselves in a particular order without your bits being removed.

    43. Re:Nicely Written Brief by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Than we agree. Thanks, it's good to know I have a friend out there.

      Maybe, maybe not. You didn't quote even that entire sentence, specifically leaving off the emphasized part that validates the rest.

      Everything else you said was assumption, but I'll let that slide.

      Wrong. I made a few assumptions about you (valid or not, I couldn't care less), but everything else I posted was pointing out YOUR invalid assumptions.

      You're trying to sound all reasonable and rational now that you have been called out, but as that is a common tactic of trolls, I don't buy it. Nevertheless, I'm still willing to give you the benefit of the doubt and leave you as "ignorant and misguided" rather than outright naming you troll.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    44. Re:Nicely Written Brief by VVrath · · Score: 1

      So if you refuse to pay for the creation of that music you enjoy, how much longer do you think there's going to be music to listen to? The fact that you consider the enjoyment of music to be valueless is simply sad. You are what's wrong with the world today.

      I find it interesting that you assume that because I don't confuse theft with copyright infringement I must "refuse to pay for the creation of music that [I] enjoy". Not that it has any relevance to this argument, but I acquire my music legally, either from my not-all-that-vast collection of CDs, or through my premium Spotify account for which I pay a monthly fee.

      I refute your argument here as a non sequitur as well as an ad hominem. Merely believing in a distinction between theft and copyright infringement (a belief that is backed up, in UK law at least, by the existence of separate Acts to deal with the two) is not evidence of a wilfulness to commit copyright infringement.

      If I were one to stoop to ad hominem attacks, I would suggest that your failed attempt to create an equivalency between copyright infringement and theft makes you sound either ignorant, or like a tool of the music industry. In either case it would seem to me that you more strongly represent "what's wrong with the world today" than I.

      Furthermore, the fact that you think artists are somehow obligated to give you that enjoyment for free is sickening.

      I fail to see any portion of my previous post that claims copyright should not be respected and that artists should not be appropriately recompensed. Your second (failed) attempt to put words in my mouth only deepens my suspicions that you are making this argument for an ulterior motive.

      You are in fact depriving them of just reward for the years of hard work it took to create that art, as well as re-reimbursement for the money they spent to create the recording. Attempting to disguise your theft with semantics only makes you appear less intelligent.

      Add in your third ad hominem attack in as many posts and I fear it is you who may "appear less intelligent". Please, learn how to refute an argument rather than spouting what amounts to a lot of irrelevant, emotive rubbish. You will sound less like a music industry shill and people might even respect you for it.

    45. Re:Nicely Written Brief by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I find it interesting that you assume that because I don't confuse theft with copyright infringement I must "refuse to pay for the creation of music that [I] enjoy". Not that it has any relevance to this argument, but I acquire my music legally, either from my not-all-that-vast collection of CDs, or through my premium Spotify account for which I pay a monthly fee.

      I refute your argument here as a non sequitur as well as an ad hominem. Merely believing in a distinction between theft and copyright infringement (a belief that is backed up, in UK law at least, by the existence of separate Acts to deal with the two) is not evidence of a wilfulness to commit copyright infringement.

      If I were one to stoop to ad hominem attacks, I would suggest that your failed attempt to create an equivalency between copyright infringement and theft makes you sound either ignorant, or like a tool of the music industry. In either case it would seem to me that you more strongly represent "what's wrong with the world today" than I.

      At last. Someone who could tell me what those Latin phrases really mean. I only get the legal ones.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  10. NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by ljw1004 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NewYorkCountryLawyer insists that "damages" don't include the money lost through OTHER people downloading that the plaintiff offered up for sharing. He thinks that damages should only count the original download. Unfortunately

    * This contradicts existing case law
    * It contradicts what the text of the law actually says
    * It contradicts how judges have interpreted the law

    I think he's doing us all a disservice by sticking his hands in his ears and shouting "la la la". There are interesting arguments to be made, and he's not making them.

    1. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 0, Troll

      There are interesting arguments to be made, and he's not making them.

      ... and when we do make them, he calls us "shills" and "trolls," refuses to respond, and gets snippy if we call him "Ray" rather than "Mister Beckerman," leaving name-calling his sole domain.

    2. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Secshunayt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You're failing to take into account how peer-to-peer works: most people have a share ratio of about 1:1. On average, any one person can only be held accountable for distributing one copy of something they seed.

    3. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by ahabswhale · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Please show me in his post where he says that damages should only count for the original download. You seem to be putting words in his mouth.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    4. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're failing to take into account how peer-to-peer works: most people have a share ratio of about 1:1. On average, any one person can only be held accountable for distributing one copy of something they seed.

      It only requires one distribution to be liable for infringement of the distribution right. And Tenenbaum admitted under oath that he distributed. Thus, distribution was proved, and there was a directed verdict that Tenenbaum both copied and distributed the copyrighted works. Now, he's trying to go back on that and claim that he only copied the works - hence the damages of $1 per copy. That disregards his admitted distribution.

      Moral: don't admit to anything, particularly infringement.

    5. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Please show me in his post where he says that damages should only count for the original download. You seem to be putting words in his mouth.

      "record company's lost profit is in the neighborhood of 35 cents"

      That statement can only be true if you're talking about the original download. Distribution rights are far more expensive.

    6. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by MindCheese · · Score: 1

      Come on. You think that every single time that one user downloads a song from another user on a P2P network means a sale was lost?

      At best, these users either have no intention of buying music, or they don't believe the music is worth what they're being asked to pay. Sidestepping the issue of whether or not their actions are morally or legally correct for a moment, these users STILL have no intention of ever buying music. These lawsuits are simply a means for the recording industry to wring outrageous profits from a demographic of the population who they wouldn't be able to make money from otherwise, under the guise of a law that was enacted when printing presses were the technological boogeymen du jour.

      The argument that the unknown, indeterminable, unquantifiable amount of music that Tenenbaum actually "distributed" impacted RIAA sales in any significant way (much less than to the tune of $675K) is total lunacy, case law be damned.

    7. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by douglasdoughty · · Score: 1

      He could hit 1:1 or 100:1 ratio with peer-to-peer and never actually distribute the file in full (if he has a flaky connection). So, does the ONE distribution cover this? Or is it more like distribution full or in part...?

    8. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're failing to take into account how peer-to-peer works: most people have a share ratio of about 1:1. On average, any one person can only be held accountable for distributing one copy of something they seed.

      Shhhhh. The RIAA doesn't want people (especially judges) to know that. If you say something like that here, word might get out.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    9. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So then real damages are what $6?
      That would be triple damages for his one copy and the one other copy he made if his share ration was 1:1.

    10. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      Absolutely right. There is no reasonable estimation, never mind recorded volume of distribution. It in fact could be zero. Since the chances are as likely to have been zero as to have been 150,000, there is no reason to rule to the benefit of the RIAA. That is sort of like handing out a jay-walking ticket that carries a fine of 150000 times normal in case the offender has jaywalked in the past but did not get caught. Argument about the actual damages are moot, there is no way to show what the number of downloads or distributions actually is, hence, one copy is all that can be proved... or about 35 cents per song.

    11. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Come on. You think that every single time that one user downloads a song from another user on a P2P network means a sale was lost? At best, these users either have no intention of buying music, or they don't believe the music is worth what they're being asked to pay. Sidestepping the issue of whether or not their actions are morally or legally correct for a moment, these users STILL have no intention of ever buying music. These lawsuits are simply a means for the recording industry to wring outrageous profits from a demographic of the population who they wouldn't be able to make money from otherwise, under the guise of a law that was enacted when printing presses were the technological boogeymen du jour. The argument that the unknown, indeterminable, unquantifiable amount of music that Tenenbaum actually "distributed" impacted RIAA sales in any significant way (much less than to the tune of $675K) is total lunacy...

      Well, in the only case in which I am aware of the issue having come up, the judge agreed with you -- not with them. USA v. Dove held that it is absurd to argue that each unauthorized download represents a lost sale.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    12. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Come on. You think that every single time that one user downloads a song from another user on a P2P network means a sale was lost? At best, these users either have no intention of buying music, or they don't believe the music is worth what they're being asked to pay. Sidestepping the issue of whether or not their actions are morally or legally correct for a moment, these users STILL have no intention of ever buying music. These lawsuits are simply a means for the recording industry to wring outrageous profits from a demographic of the population who they wouldn't be able to make money from otherwise, under the guise of a law that was enacted when printing presses were the technological boogeymen du jour. The argument that the unknown, indeterminable, unquantifiable amount of music that Tenenbaum actually "distributed" impacted RIAA sales in any significant way (much less than to the tune of $675K) is total lunacy...

      Well, in the only case in which I am aware of the issue having come up, the judge agreed with you -- not with them. USA v. Dove held that it is absurd to argue that each unauthorized download represents a lost sale.

      But what about the lost value of the licensing right? Say the RIAA has a new single, and they want to license it to retailers such as H&M or the iTunes Music Store. They go to them and say "we'll grant you a license to distribute this song in your store for 20% of your proceeds, with a minimum of $50k per year, for the next five years," and the other side says, "why the fark should I do that, it's available free on the Gnutella network. Sure, we'd have some sales, but if people can get it free, they'll just do that. We won't make that $50k back, so no. Make it $1k per year, and you've got a deal."

      That's $49k per year in lost profits for the RIAA for that song, due to the loss of value of the distribution right caused by the infringer. That's completely separate from arguing that each unauthorized download represents a lost sale.

      Obviously that should be "lost value of the licensing[period]" - the right involved is the distribution right.

    13. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      on that thought then the RIAA should have rounded up all of the seeds (for a popular song that can be hundreds of thousands) and make them all liable for the damages. on that thought, $150 k of damages for 150 k of people would be a dollar a person. makes alot more sense. trying to pin the whole swarm on one person is like making a small time kneebreaker responsible for the collective misdeeds of the entire mafia.

      but the RIAA doesn't want real justice, they want a witch hunt

    14. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He could hit 1:1 or 100:1 ratio with peer-to-peer and never actually distribute the file in full (if he has a flaky connection). So, does the ONE distribution cover this? Or is it more like distribution full or in part...?

      He admitted under oath that he distributed. He said effectively, "I, Andrew Tenenbaum, distributed at least one complete copy without authorization." That's all that needs to be said - it fully proves that he illegally distributed one copy. Any question about seeding is irrelevant. Also, he was doing this via Gnutella, not bittorrent (and Gnutella didn't support bittorrent back then), so MediaSentry could prove that the entire file they downloaded came from his IP.

    15. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By that logic they could offer it to itunes for $1 trillion, and since Apple will say no that is a $1 trillion loss due to piracy. Nevermind there could be a whole host of other reasons why Apple may not want to fork over the $1 trillion.

    16. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      So then real damages are what $6? That would be triple damages for his one copy and the one other copy he made if his share ration was 1:1.

      Nope, much higher. He admitted distributing the copy.

      Say the RIAA has a new single, and they want to license it to retailers such as H&M or the iTunes Music Store. They go to them and say "we'll grant you a license to distribute this song in your store for 20% of your proceeds, with a minimum of $50k per year, for the next five years," and the other side says, "why the fark should I do that, it's available free on the Gnutella network. Sure, we'd have some sales, but if people can get it free, they'll just do that. We won't make that $50k back, so no. Make it $1k per year, and you've got a deal."

      That's $49k per year in lost profits for the RIAA for that song, due to the loss of value of the distribution right caused by the infringer.

    17. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps, however should he be held accountable for the actions of thousands of others? Of which was never proven that others copied from him it is assumed though. The only thing admitted to was that he copied the junk of the net. All other arguments at this point are mute.

      Their real argument (at least at this point) is 22k per song 'fair' and doesnt go against the constitution? This is about all they can argue at this point. They seem to have a bit of case law (which caries a good deal of weight, and they list out) in their favor. At this point they are not arguing whether *HE* distributed anything he admitted to that. They are arguing is 650k a cruel and usual? A 1000:1 damages (which is the minimum being argued for) or the 32000:1 that was awarded is not excessive. The typical ruling even for commercial infringement is 3-8:1 not the crazy amounts being bandied about here. The rest of the argument is about how if allowed to stand how they could literally stop making music and just sue people to make money. Not exactly a 'promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts'.

      http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html#Am8

      The thing most people do not realize is there is 4 things on trial at every trial; the defendant, the plaintiff, and the law itself, and the judges. At this point in the trial stage the law and the judge are on trial. Is the law wrong, did the judge rule wrong according to the law, or by following the law the judge do something wrong. These are the points that the defendant is bringing up. They are good arguments.

      My family has asked me about this sort of thing being a computer dork. I told them it is basically like he shoplifted 24 cds and then is going to spend 20 years in jail for it.

      I swear people are so lazy when it comes to jury duty. The citizens on that jury should be bitch slapped for awarding that. If it had been me on that jury I would have done the min 750x24 with a note saying it should be much less but by law we are only allowed to do this. This is really a case of petty theft. Literally a mountain out of a mole hill.

    18. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That statement can only be true if you're talking about the original download. Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Reproduction rights are expensive too, but it doesn't make sense to consider the damages from unauthorized reproduction of one copy to be equivalent to the cost of a license to reproduce some large number of copies. If he distributed one copy, the actual damages are at most the price of one copy.

    19. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by ljw1004 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. That's the interesting discussion that we SHOULD be having. In particular,

      (1) The courts say "We don't know how many people downloaded it so we'll pick an arbitrary number in the THOUSANDS when we calculate damages". That reasoning needs to be challenged.

      (2) The courts say "Distributing just a part of the song counts just as bad as distributing the whole of it". That reasoning needs to be challenged.

      I'd really like to have a legal advocate on the technie's side who can make these arguments. These are BAD precedents that the courts are setting and which need to fought.

      (NewYorkCountryLawyer's fight that "Tannenbaum didn't even distribute" is counter-productive.)

    20. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      By that logic they could offer it to itunes for $1 trillion, and since Apple will say no that is a $1 trillion loss due to piracy. Nevermind there could be a whole host of other reasons why Apple may not want to fork over the $1 trillion.

      No, the court could say "gee, really? $1 trillion? Yeah, I'm not stupid. You're lying and here's some Rule 11 sanctions for making a false filing."

      They can go by market rates, and there's a lot of data available on the market rate for a distribution license for a song - nonexclusive licenses, exclusive licenses, licenses in certain formats, geographic licenses, singles, albums, etc. Tons, and years worth. Very easy to determine the market range. Hell, Michael Jackson bought the exclusive distribution rights to 4,000 Beatles songs a few years back for $47.5 million - that's about $11k per song.

    21. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That statement can only be true if you're talking about the original download. Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Reproduction rights are expensive too, but it doesn't make sense to consider the damages from unauthorized reproduction of one copy to be equivalent to the cost of a license to reproduce some large number of copies. If he distributed one copy, the actual damages are at most the price of one copy.

      What makes you say that?

      Say the RIAA has a new single, and they want to license it to retailers such as H&M or the iTunes Music Store. They go to them and say "we'll grant you a license to distribute this song in your store for 20% of your proceeds, with a minimum of $50k per year, for the next five years," and the other side says, "why the fark should I do that, it's available free on the Gnutella network. Sure, we'd have some sales, but if people can get it free, they'll just do that. We won't make that $50k back, so no. Make it $1k per year, and you've got a deal."

      That's $49k per year in lost profits for the RIAA for that song, due to the loss of value of the distribution right caused by the infringer.

    22. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by evanbd · · Score: 1

      Please show me in his post where he says that damages should only count for the original download. You seem to be putting words in his mouth.

      "record company's lost profit is in the neighborhood of 35 cents"

      That statement can only be true if you're talking about the original download. Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Well, the record company didn't lose the distribution rights, so those aren't damanges.

      I can see how reasonable actual (not statuary) damages would include the song the downloader didn't pay for, along with all uploaded copies of the song not paid for. That's a bit of double counting, but not outside the scope of reasonable — it counts all damages that the defendant was involved in as completely the defendant's fault, which is normal.

    23. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      How the hell do they get 150,000 out of 1 act of distribution?

      Really wondering here, I fail to understand how that seemed like a fair punishment to the folks making the law.

      Seems like setting speeding tickets at $1000 per mile over the posted limit.

    24. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      So? Then the existing case law, the text of the law, and the interpretation by the judges is wrong!

      You know: Argumentum ad populum. Just because a lot of people are saying it, doesn’t mean it is right.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    25. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By that logic they could offer it to itunes for $1 trillion, and since Apple will say no that is a $1 trillion loss due to piracy. Nevermind there could be a whole host of other reasons why Apple may not want to fork over the $1 trillion.

      Not to mention that this seems to make him liable for all acts of distribution of that song. Is he liable for the actions of others?

      Can I now distribute this song, and say that he already did the damage so my distribution has no damage?

    26. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So if someone infringes on my song, of me farting into a microphone I can do this?

      Seems like songs are a little too unique in value for this sort of thing.

      If MJ paid that and this is the market rate, then triple damages would still only be $33k if he retained the right to distribute. Since he never deprived them of that right, merely infringed on it logic would dictate his fine be lower.

    27. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by russotto · · Score: 1

      Calling that hypothetical scenario an example of actual damages from distribution of a single copy is rather a stretch.

    28. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Please show me in his post where he says that damages should only count for the original download. You seem to be putting words in his mouth.

      "record company's lost profit is in the neighborhood of 35 cents"

      That statement can only be true if you're talking about the original download. Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Well, the record company didn't lose the distribution rights, so those aren't damanges.

      They lost the exclusivity of them, and therefore the commercial ability to exploit that exclusivity.

    29. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How the hell do they get 150,000 out of 1 act of distribution?

      Really wondering here, I fail to understand how that seemed like a fair punishment to the folks making the law.

      Seems like setting speeding tickets at $1000 per mile over the posted limit.

      I think this is the best argument - the folks who made the law didn't intend $150k to be applied to dopes like Tenenbaum, just the $30k range. The definition of willfulness the RIAA is using is wrong. But no defendant has argued it, instead trying to claim that they only caused 30 cents in damages.

    30. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically the cost of the distribution rights lost would be spread amongst the entirety of the network, not a sole infringer. So $4k (in my contrived scenario, the retailer agrees to $46k) divided over, oh, let's say 500000 strong on the network? .8 cents. Not even a full penny.

    31. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      So if someone infringes on my song, of me farting into a microphone I can do this?

      Seems like songs are a little too unique in value for this sort of thing.

      If MJ paid that and this is the market rate, then triple damages would still only be $33k if he retained the right to distribute. Since he never deprived them of that right, merely infringed on it logic would dictate his fine be lower.

      No, as above, the value of the right is in the ability to commercially exploit it. If MJ paid $30k for it, but everyone can just download free copies anyways, then his $30k right is now worth bupkis. And congress - and courts - hate destroying commercial value.

      NYCL keeps disregarding distribution, but I guarantee that Judge Gertner won't.

    32. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      You could always go for jury nullification. Just refuse to vote guilty as the laws punishments are unjust.

    33. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Calling that hypothetical scenario an example of actual damages from distribution of a single copy is rather a stretch.

      Songs get licensed for distribution every day... You don't think the license value is decreased if a song is available publicly for free?

    34. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll take "What is a Radio" for $500, Alex.

    35. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by daveime · · Score: 1

      What, you mean like all the free copies they hand out to radio stations, together with other "incentives" to get top billing airtime, so that Britney can have yet another "hit" ?

      That kind of distribution ?

    36. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by daveime · · Score: 1

      You've copy-pasted this 3 times already on the first page alone ... WE GET THE POINT ALREADY !!!

    37. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then that person will go on to share it to another person, and so on.

      You could argue that this would be like a gun salesman being tried for the crimes of someone who stole the gun from the original buyer. But remeber: this is intellectualy property, and we're not allowed to make analogies to physical property!

      And besides that, the salesman would actually be tried for aiding and abetting if he sold it to the first buyer knowing they didn't have a gun licence.

    38. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      $30k still seems like too much. Now your talking about $100 per mile over. Still not fair, to make a man a slave for a year of his life over such a petty crime.

      Maybe $300, that is 300 times the value of 1 song, maybe even $3k. You know something normally found as a fine.

    39. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So how has radio not yet put them out of business?

    40. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Ok so then $30k is the right price. As Mr.Jackson can now be compensated for his loss, if he can prove that no one will buy it anymore. Otherwise his loss is not total.

    41. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by kwandar · · Score: 1

      "NewYorkCountryLawyer insists that "damages" don't include the money lost through OTHER people downloading that the plaintiff offered up for sharing. He thinks that damages should only count the original download. Unfortunately * This contradicts existing case law * It contradicts what the text of the law actually says * It contradicts how judges have interpreted the law"

      Are you stupid? I'm not usually this blunt, but did you even bother to read the brief that was filed? You couldn't have read it or you'd see that it provides citations that contradict each and every one of your points. Who modded this idiot up?

    42. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but no one has replied. NYCL's avoiding it like the plague.

    43. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      $30k still seems like too much. Now your talking about $100 per mile over. Still not fair, to make a man a slave for a year of his life over such a petty crime.

      Maybe $300, that is 300 times the value of 1 song, maybe even $3k. You know something normally found as a fine.

      Yeah, but it's not a fine - fines go to the state. This is compensatory damages for the distribution right.

      Anyways, $30k would be the upper end. By my calculations (looking at how damages were probably calculated in both this case and the two Thomas verdicts), I believe damages would work out to be between $8k and $11k per song, and possibly even less in aggregate.

    44. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      So how has radio not yet put them out of business?

      Because they have very explicit license terms with radio stations, explaining exactly how they can and can't play the songs, plus copying from the radio is a time consuming process for each copy - the ease of distribution of tangible copies is still low.

    45. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by bws111 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Three people rob a bank: one gives the teller the note, one disables the security camera, and one drives the getaway car. Which one is going to be charged with bank robbery? All three, and they are not each going to get 1/3 of the sentence. In fact, since they acted together, each one may receive MORE of a sentence than if he had acted alone.

      As much as people like to pretend otherwise, courts are not stupid. Seeing through bullshit is pretty much what a judge does. Trying to reduce your culpability by saying you only committed part of the infringement is not going to fly.

    46. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      NewYorkCountryLawyer insists that "damages" don't include the money lost through OTHER people downloading that the plaintiff offered up for sharing. He thinks that damages should only count the original download.

      Well, let's suppose that the plaintiffs -- Tenenbaum is the defendant -- get their way, and Tenenbaum has to pay damages based upon both his own infringements, and the separate infringements of the people who downloaded from him. Then, the same plaintiffs go into court and sue those other downloaders successfully, recovering damages for their infringements from them.

      In that case, the plaintiffs will have gotten damages for the same infringement (by the people who download from Tenenbaum, as distinct from his uploading to them) twice. Do you think that it is fair for them to receive that sort of windfall?

      While I don't think that Tenenbaum should only be responsible for his initial downloading, why would we not draw the line at leaving him responsible for the things that he did, and not for the things that other people did?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    47. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But they serve the same purpose to punish the offender.

      $8k may be right in terms of likeness to other cases, but still points out that he would have been better off stealing from a store. Which is not really the message we should be sending.

    48. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You don't think the license value is decreased if a song is available publicly for free?

      Given that the cost to license is correlated with playing of the song on the free radio, I'd say that reality proves your wrong.

    49. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      That is a violent crime, this is a civil matter. The two have rather little to do with one another.

    50. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      I assure you it is not very hard . There are tuner cards for this. No different than me recording tv with a mythbox. Do you believe I sit at home and make sure the recording is working?

    51. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a crime, tried in a civil court. They have everything to do with each other.

    52. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      Then he should pay for one copy of the song for each copy he distributed. $1.29 for each copy is enough to cover the real lost sales. He didn't make any money off of the copy, so he isn't liable for a legitimate "distribution rights violation" everyone brings up. It's false to apply that when there's no money being made by him; the law is to prevent you from making money off of someone's work (selling bootlegs of a production CD), not to prevent you from giving a copy to your friend (so they can hear that awesome new song).

    53. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

      ??

      The brief specifically agrees that Tannenbaum DISTRIBUTED the works (contrary to NewYorkLaywer's claim that he didn't; NewYorkLaywer says that distribution only takes place when there has been a transfer of ownership). Page 1, "whatever damage was caused by the distributionand sharing the thirty songs". [It also says that no damage was caused by Tannenbaum's sharing of the songs (page 1, "whatever damage was caused, was caused by the initial seeders") using the dodgy argument that an act isn't a crime if things would have turned out the same anyway.]

      Nowhere does the brief talk about existing case law that pertains to whether sharing contributes to damages, rather than just downloading.

      Nowhere does the brief talk about what the text of the law says on this point either.

    54. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but it's not a fine - fines go to the state. This is compensatory damages for the distribution right.

      It looks the same from the defendant's point of view, its still $30k out of his wallet.

      And why is this distribution right worth $30k?
      Say he distributes it to 1 person, and they distribute it to 1000 people, what sense does it make for him to be responsible for 1001 redistributions? The music is readily available through traditional distribution methods, the second person could just as easily have distributed his 1000 copies from a CD bought in a shop, the ONLY copy made which didn't generate a sale and is directly attributable to the first uploader is that from the first uploader to the second uploader.

      To put it in terms of your exclusive distribution right view:
      If I upload a copy of your music to someone else, I've deprived you of 1 sale, but I've done no more damage to your ability to further distribute your track than you're doing to yourself by selling it to anyone who'll buy. They could then infringe your distribution right for themselves.
      If you're selling a track freely, then nobody who distributes a single copy to someone else is creating any sort of a cascade effect leading to massive distribution infringing on your rights which would otherwise not have occured.

      If it were some sort of unreleased track then I would be denying you your exclusivity in being able to distribute the track, and if I were to be the source of that getting onto X filesharing network then I would be doing you a lot of damage, but once you start selling it to all and sundry, I'm only costing you the lost sale for the people I distribute it to. Unless you want to get into some really messy argument about the second person not having had the opportunity to distribute it if they hadn't got it for free. In any case the standard argument from the labels is that every copy = a lost sale, on the basis that everyone who gets it wanted it and only got it for free because they could and otherwise would have paid. If you want to hold me strictly responsible on a 1:1 basis for every person I upload it to being someone who would otherwise have bought it, then you also have to accept that if I hadn't uploaded it to them, they would have bought it anyway and would, presumably, have felt equally free to distribute it themselves. Thus rendering me not at fault for any subsequent copies distributed by them.

      Depressingly, you'll probably turn out to be right though, because courts aren't really interested in either reason or justice, and because the law is horribly broken.

      --
      FGD 135
    55. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by evanbd · · Score: 1

      No, they did not lose that right: if they had, then they wouldn't be able to sue the second person who infringed upon it.

      You can certainly cause them damage by distributing it. Possibly even in excess of direct lost sales, though that's much harder to prove. But they still have the exclusive right to legally distribute it.

    56. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But they serve the same purpose to punish the offender.

      $8k may be right in terms of likeness to other cases, but still points out that he would have been better off stealing from a store. Which is not really the message we should be sending.

      Why? Steal from a store, the store loses the retail cost of one CD... and is recouped by insurance.
      Infringe the distribution right, and the producer has to significantly increase the licensing cost to recoup their costs, such that CDs go up in price by much more than one penny.

      No, maybe it is the message we should be sending - if you're going to be cheap, just steal the CD, rather than destroying the exclusionary copyright.

      Look at it this way, too - distribution rights are international in scope... Steal a CD, and you've affected a local economy. Upload a song, and you've affected the global economy, and under Keynesian economics, you've decreased the flow of money through the system and have impoverished everyone who is part of that global economy.

    57. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by QuoteMstr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Say we have a community of 100 users: if one person shares a song and everyone else downloads it, then under your theory, the uploader is responsible not only for the damages resulting from his own use, but the damage resulting from everyone else using the song: that is 100 * P, where P is the amount of damage caused by a single use.

      If two people share the song, isn't each responsible for half of the total damage? The amount of damage is constant: only the allocation differs. If four people share that song, then the total damage should be allocated proportionally.

      Thus, if everyone shares that song, each individual ought to be responsible for damages of P*100 / 100, that is, P again.

      The math doesn't change if we use 'the total size of the internet' instead of P: each person only owes damages for his own use because everyone else contributes to the same pool.

    58. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Then he should pay for one copy of the song for each copy he distributed. And, according to the statute, he has to prove that. Oh, he didn't? Then we have to go by what Congress set for statutory damages.
      NYCL likes to make out the RIAA as being the bad guys at every step of this - they're the bad guys at many steps, but at others, the burden was on Tenenbaum, and he did nothing to help his case... so little in fact that the last opinion by the judge included a stinging rebuke of him and his lawyer.

      $1.29 for each copy is enough to cover the real lost sales.

      This isn't about the lost sale to Tenenbaum. This is about the lost sales to everyone else. The RIAA can't sell the song to a music store for the same amount now, because it's available to everyone for free.
      Say you wrote a book - you're the only person who has it. You can sell it for anything you want, and say it's a really good book - like the next Harry Potter or something. You have a natural monopoly and can charge whatever the market will bear. Now imagine someone takes a copy of that book and uploads it on Gnutella. Now, you can't sell your book for jack shiat, because anyone can get it for free. They've destroyed your monopoly. Your loss of profits isn't the sale of one book - JK Rowling didn't make $22 or so off each new Harry Potter story - rather, it's the loss of the ability to exclusively license the book to a publisher. And that can be worth anywhere from thousands to millions of dollars.

      He didn't make any money off of the copy, so he isn't liable for a legitimate "distribution rights violation" everyone brings up.

      The statute doesn't say a single word about non-commercial violations. Plus, this would make it possible for, say, Dreamworks to upload all of Pixar's movies for free, destroying their market, while saying "but we didn't make any money, so we aren't 'legitimately distributing'. Oh, and you're out of business. Suckers. Been nice competing with you."

      It's false to apply that when there's no money being made by him; the law is to prevent you from making money off of someone's work (selling bootlegs of a production CD), not to prevent you from giving a copy to your friend (so they can hear that awesome new song).

      Nope, the law prevents any distribution. That said, the enhanced damages require fraudulent or malicious conduct, and shouldn't have been applied. But the lower levels? No.

    59. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by pcfixup4ua · · Score: 0

      He should be organizing boycotts and other protests, and exposing the politicans and businessmen responsible for the Intellectual property mess we have. A criminal prosecution of a downloader would be a PR coup as well.

    60. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And why is this distribution right worth $30k?
      Say he distributes it to 1 person, and they distribute it to 1000 people, what sense does it make for him to be responsible for 1001 redistributions?

      Say you have an exclusive monopoly on something - say you create a new Mona Lisa, or discover a new way to make jet fuel out of water. You can charge whatever the market will bear for your painting or fuel because you have a natural monopoly.
      Now say someone sneaks in and makes a copy of your painting, or steals your exclusive formula, and they give it away for free. Now, you can't charge anything, because any potential customer will just get it for free. Poof - your hard work is gone. It doesn't matter whether 100 people make jet fuel from water or 1 million people do - you can't make anything from your invention, even if it cost you a million dollars to research and develop, because anyone can get the information for free.

      The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity. Therefore, the first unlicensed distribution destroys most of the value of the property.

      To put it in terms of your exclusive distribution right view:
      If I upload a copy of your music to someone else, I've deprived you of 1 sale, but I've done no more damage to your ability to further distribute your track than you're doing to yourself by selling it to anyone who'll buy.

      ... provided that my potential customer will only purchase from me. But when I'm charging $1 for the song and you're giving it away for free, why would they go to me?

      If it were some sort of unreleased track then I would be denying you your exclusivity in being able to distribute the track, and if I were to be the source of that getting onto X filesharing network then I would be doing you a lot of damage, but once you start selling it to all and sundry, I'm only costing you the lost sale for the people I distribute it to. Unless you want to get into some really messy argument about the second person not having had the opportunity to distribute it if they hadn't got it for free.

      Sure, any person along the chain could have been the one to upload it for free to the net... But you did it, and I can prove you did it. Therefore, you're responsible. The statute doesn't require that the plaintiff find the sole uploader or original uploader... any infringer is liable. Basically, the defense "but it was already online, so when I distributed it, I wasn't causing additional harm" may sound good but isn't supported by the statute, and any judge who accepted it would be reversed immediately.

    61. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      But they still have the exclusive right to legally distribute it.

      The statute makes no distinction between "the exclusive right to legally distribute it" and "the exclusive right to distribute it". If you're going to read something like that into the statute, you're going to need some serious citations.

    62. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by evilWurst · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Three people coordinate to rob a bank. They make off with $100k. They each get charged for stealing $100k.

      In RIAA-land, they each get charged with stealing TEN TRILLION DOLLARS (picture Dr Evil with pinkie raised to mouth here).

      > As much as people like to pretend otherwise, courts are not stupid. Seeing through bullshit is pretty much what a judge does. Trying to reduce your culpability by saying you only committed part of the infringement is not going to fly.

      And what lawyers do is throw the biggest cloud of bullshit they can at the judge in hopes that the judge won't see through all of it. As much as people like to pretend otherwise, courts aren't infallible. They sometimes ARE stupid and it sometimes takes a long time to resolve that. People getting slammed for a few years salary per each song downloaded/uploaded/possessed was incredibly stupid. It got past the bullshit detector. And, you know, on appeal, some courts are agreeing it was stupid and pushing the awards way back down.

    63. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All three, and they are not each going to get 1/3 of the sentence. In fact, since they acted together, each one may receive MORE of a sentence than if he had acted alone.

      So now there's perhaps percentages of entire populations, obviously they should all be put in jail for copying that trash RIAA sells as music.

      Damages are all nice to calculate, but quite pointless in cases of individuals breaking the laws. Most people won't be able to pay the ridiculous sums of money. The law isn't supposed to be designed to help companies make money, it's supposed to be a foundation for the country and the people ARE the country.

      Obviously these people broke the law, and they should get fined for it, but this isn't about justice, it's about some ridiculous notion of scaring people away.

    64. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You don't really think that radio stations get to air all of that music for free, do you?

      Hint: Radio stations pay royalties to the rights holder.

    65. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      But that logic only supports Nesson's assertion that only the original seeder is truly responsible for distribution damages. So we're right back where we started - anything you share that you downloaded for free does zero damages beyond the copy you downloaded and each copy you upload. And Tenenbaum's "distribution" again, means nothing.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    66. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      But that logic only supports Nesson's assertion that only the original seeder is truly responsible for distribution damages. So we're right back where we started - anything you share that you downloaded for free does zero damages beyond the copy you downloaded and each copy you upload. And Tenenbaum's "distribution" again, means nothing.

      No, because Tenenbaum never presented any evidence that he wasn't the initial seeder. Nonetheless, the statute doesn't make that distinction: it doesn't matter if you're the first person or the hundredth to infringe, you're still infringing. And that's correct, or it would create a loophole where person A could infringe by making one copy for person B, who is outside of the US and outside of the jurisdiction of US courts, and could then freely distribute the work.

    67. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      So if someone infringes on my song, of me farting into a microphone I can do this?

      If the market price of the distribution license for a recording of your fart is $30k, then sure....

    68. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Is it really necessary to repost the exact same thing? It's not really any more applicable to Tenenbaum than it was before.

      Again, taking what you said at face value, it applies ONLY to the original seeder. Once it's available for free on any given distribution network, it's available, and any number of additional distributors on the same network has no effect on the value you discus. Ergo, none of it is applicable to Tenenbaum, as he only redistributed what was already available for free.

      You keep arguing that it's not just the original distributor (or seeder) that should be held responsible [for massive damages and faced with statutory damages], but then you say that as soon as it's available for free, the value goes down dramatically due to the loss of exclusive distribution rights, and that this is where the real damages occur. So which is it? It can be both, they are mutually exclusive.

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    69. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Again, taking what you said at face value, it applies ONLY to the original seeder. Once it's available for free on any given distribution network, it's available, and any number of additional distributors on the same network has no effect on the value you discus. Ergo, none of it is applicable to Tenenbaum, as he only redistributed what was already available for free.

      You keep arguing that it's not just the original distributor (or seeder) that should be held responsible [for massive damages and faced with statutory damages], but then you say that as soon as it's available for free, the value goes down dramatically due to the loss of exclusive distribution rights, and that this is where the real damages occur. So which is it? It can be both, they are mutually exclusive.

      Actually, no, and you raise a good point - I say an infringer is responsible, but I don't say the burden is on the plaintiff to find the first infringer. That said, they can't collect ad nauseum for every distributive infringement of the same work - I think they would run into judicial estoppel if they tried.

      That said, was Tenenbaum the first infringer? Almost certainly not... but once the plaintiffs proved he infringed, the burden is on him to say "yes, but this guy infringed first, so he's the one who's really responsible."

    70. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      No, because Tenenbaum never presented any evidence that he wasn't the initial seeder.

      I would think that would be assumed, as all the infringement took place solely on Kazaa. It's also clear from the brief that Nesson is assuming this to be a known fact as well. Else, he wouldn't be bothering to distinguish Tenenbaum's actions from that of the original seeder.

      Nonetheless, the statute doesn't make that distinction: it doesn't matter if you're the first person or the hundredth to infringe, you're still infringing. And that's correct, or it would create a loophole where person A could infringe by making one copy for person B, who is outside of the US and outside of the jurisdiction of US courts, and could then freely distribute the work.

      Yes, you're guilty of infringement, but that is entirely different from being guilty of mass distribution. And perhaps that loophole scenario demonstrates precisely WHY the statute should make that distinction. Person A as the original seeder clearly needs to be held responsible for all the distributions of person B, whom they can't even target.

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    71. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      the burden is on him to say "yes, but this guy infringed first, so he's the one who's really responsible."

      And again (as I posted elsewhere) it's clear in the brief that Nesson is assuming this is already a known fact, but you raise a good point - perhaps this is an assumption he should not be making, and is the weak point in his arguments so far?

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    72. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Two things:

      1. You have, I hope, noticed how radios always cut off part of the song at the beginning or the end? This is precisely to make it less attractive for people to simply record songs off the air.

      2. Radio stations either pay huge royalties (IIRC from what someone in the business told me, this can be several thousand US$ per track - please note, this was from at least 10-20 years ago, and I would imagine licensing costs have gone up since) OR they play exactly the tracks the labels want them to play, and nothing more, thereby serving as advertising for the "latest and greatest" works the labels want to promote.

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    73. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      No, technically the lost value of the distribution rights would be solely on the original perpetrator who took a legal copy and made more copies illegally available for distribution. That is when the actual loss of value in the distribution rights occurs - once it's available for free, it's available for free, and as far as the technical distribution value is concerned, that doesn't change whether you have one seed or one billion.

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    74. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by BountyX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It does fly sometimes. I was charged with going 90 in a 65. My GPS unit indicated that my speed at the time was 74 not the reported 90 (I was clocked from the sky). I presented my case in court which, technically, incriminated me for speeding. The judge accepted my data and my fine was reduced from $368.00 to a mere $128.00. Only committing part of a crime can make a difference in court.

      --
      Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
    75. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Actually, looking over the write-up on ARS Technica it's clear that he is being accused (and has been from the start) of "downloading and re-uploading". So it's quite clear he's not the original infringer. I'm not sure why you keep trying to cast this into doubt.

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    76. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by xtracto · · Score: 1

      The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity. Therefore, the first unlicensed distribution destroys most of the value of the property.

      Basically, the defense "but it was already online, so when I distributed it, I wasn't causing additional harm" may sound good but isn't supported by the statute, and any judge who accepted it would be reversed immediately.

      Mmmmm... you are not making a lot of logic there.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    77. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by xtracto · · Score: 1

      The difference will be that if H&M does it, it will be infringing copyright for profit

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    78. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, three people working together to rob a bank of $1million doesn't mean they stole $3million.

    79. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      He said effectively, "I, Andrew Tenenbaum, distributed at least one complete copy without authorization."

      Citation needed.

      As you've already revealed yourself to be a true troll, I found I have to call that in question. A quick google search reveals exactly one search result for that statement: in your post.

      So, you're basing this whole thread of argument on your assertion that he claims to have "distributed" while under oath, when a.) as NYCL pointed out, that means nothing as to the legal definition of the word, and now b.) he apparently didn't even use the word "distributed" in the first place.

      According to ARS Technica, here is what he DID say:

      "This is me. I'm here to answer," said Tenenbaum. "I used the computer. I uploaded and downloaded music. This is how it is. I did it," he testified before a packed courtroom, whose spectators included an all-star cast of Harvard Law School copyright scholars: Lawrence Lessig, John Palfrey, and Jonathan Zittrain.

      "Are you admitting liability for all 30 sound recordings" on which the record labels brought suit, asked the plaintiffs' attorney Tim Reynolds.

      "Yes," said Tenenbaum.

      And (questions being asked by Tim Reynolds):

      "You used KaZaA to download music, right?"

      "You used LimeWire to get music without paying for it, right?"

      "Your goal was to obtain the maximum amount of music with the minimum amount of wasted effort, right?"

      "Yes." "I did." "Yes, I did," Tenenbaum said calmly, over and over and over, in response to Reynolds' questions.

      NOTHING about "distribution" at all. So if he actually did use that term, as you claim, please provide proof. Or consider yourself fully ousted as nothing more than a poor troll, and possibly a shill as well, exactly as NYCL has named you.

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    80. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by mjwx · · Score: 0, Troll

      That statement can only be true if you're talking about the original download. Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Who mod's this tripe up, when did the RIAA get mod points.

      In a court of law you have to prove damages, if they want to prove damages from distribution they have to show clear evidence of distribution equal to the damages the damages being claimed. Given that the RIAA's case is on shaky evidence just for the downloading part and they cant prove how many times he shared the entire song(s) they can only claim for 1 license infringed. Then once that is proven they can only sue for actual damages incurred (US$0.35 per proven infringement).

      But hey, I'm from this crazy nation called Australia where this kind of stand-over tactic is actually against the law, as in we'll see you in the criminal court next Tuesday and where judges can actually see through RIAA BS.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    81. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      The brief specifically agrees that Tannenbaum DISTRIBUTED the works

      My recollection of my full read-through of the brief and another quick perusal says you're dead wrong. In every case I see where they discuss "distribution" they either claim it as unfounded hyperbole or deflect it onto the original seeder.

      [It also says that no damage was caused by Tannenbaum's sharing of the songs (page 1, "whatever damage was caused, was caused by the initial seeders") using the dodgy argument that an act isn't a crime if things would have turned out the same anyway.]

      You're taking what they said out of context and twisting it around. They're not arguing that there was no wrong-doing (it's not a crime in any case, this is a civil matter not criminal) they're arguing that the damages being assessed are incorrect. What you claim is a "dodgy" argument is that there are no damages (from sharing) if all the other people who illegally acquired it would have done so just as readily whether he shared his Kazaa folder or not. And in this, they are quite correct. They are not trying to deny the damages caused by his illegal method of acquiring said works, and by extension wrong-doing on his part.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    82. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by evanbd · · Score: 1

      They have the right; it has been infringed. Once the infringement stops (via lawsuit, etc) they still have the right.

    83. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      This is a civil suit, not a criminal one. How would you feel if if you litter, you will be held accountable for the full cleanup costs of the entire area, even though you were only one of thousands of litterers?

      Or, in the event where the sea-levels did indeed rise due to CO2 pollution, and low-lying countries such as the Netherlands would be flooded, every person driving a SUV would be held accountable for the entire damages? Indeed, each of them contributed to the catastrophe, even though each individual offender only played an insignificant part?

    84. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      He admitted under oath that he distributed. He said effectively, "I, Andrew Tenenbaum, distributed at least one complete copy without authorization."

      Why the hell did he admit such a thing? I guess that's the problem here.

    85. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Why? Steal from a store, the store loses the retail cost of one CD... and is recouped by insurance.

      First, insurance isn't free. It carries a cost to society, and I would hope you're aware that if insurance is abused, or just over-used, there is a tipping point where Bad Things start to happen.

      Second, stealing, the physical act of theft, carries the physical risk of injury if things "go wrong". If your download goes wrong, you click "retry". If your robbery goes wrong, there is no undo button.

      Third, the local economy is a subset of the global economy. "For want of a nail..." etcetera. All else being equal, loss of a potential sale should be less detrimental than loss of an actual sale.

    86. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      "This is me. I'm here to answer," said Tenenbaum. "I used the computer. I uploaded and downloaded music. This is how it is. I did it," he testified before a packed courtroom, whose spectators included an all-star cast of Harvard Law School copyright scholars: Lawrence Lessig, John Palfrey, and Jonathan Zittrain.

      "Are you admitting liability for all 30 sound recordings" on which the record labels brought suit, asked the plaintiffs' attorney Tim Reynolds.

      "Yes," said Tenenbaum.

      NOTHING about "distribution" at all. So if he actually did use that term, as you claim, please provide proof. Or consider yourself fully ousted as nothing more than a poor troll, and possibly a shill as well, exactly as NYCL has named you.

      Uhm, right there in the first paragraph he says 'I uploaded and downloaded music'. Thats distribution right there.

    87. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      That 'logic' falls apart when you realise that copyright law does not cover just the work as a whole, but also the work as a part. Which makes all seeders liable.

    88. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1
      The issue came up in this exact case when the 'fair use' argument was put forward - the Judge made a comment on the issue as part of her rejection of that argument:

      Gertner concludes, "While the Court recognizes that not every unauthorized download would represent a lost sale, it seems clear that some portion of paying consumers would shift to free downloads if this activity were deemed a fair use. Based on this finding, the private purpose of this use, the substantiality and lack of transformation, and those additional factors the Court is entitled to consider, the Court holds that Tenenbaum's alleged infringement was not a fair use."

      http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/07/judge-rejects-fair-use-defense-as-tenenbaum-p2p-trial-begins.ars

    89. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Now say someone sneaks in and makes a copy of your painting, or steals your exclusive formula, and they give it away for free. Now, you can't charge anything, because any potential customer will just get it for free. Poof - your hard work is gone. It doesn't matter whether 100 people make jet fuel from water or 1 million people do - you can't make anything from your invention, even if it cost you a million dollars to research and develop, because anyone can get the information for free.

      Say I reverse-engineer your painting or formula. Or re-discover it from first principles ("if he can do it, so can I"). And then I give the secret away for free. Poof.

      You're obviously aware of the conflicts arising from humanity's development of effortless information distribution; imagine what it's going to be like when we develop effortless material distribution, especially if our social/legal/economic system refuses to adapt even to the former. There's no insurmountable roadblocks to that technology either; we already have primitive antecedents in operation.

    90. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's silly logic.
      Your arguments cannot be applied to what we are discussing.
      If one person buys (or actually "leases") one song of Britney from iTunes or buy an album is already buying a copy of that song. (S)he is not buying the one and only original song and once it's been bought no one else can buy it.
      It's *not* as if you give away a copy of the song to your brother doesn't mean that someone in Italy cannot buy the song.

      What the Parent was saying was that each person that takes part of the infrigment should be responsable for his/her own copy. Not that one guy takes the fall for everyone in the swarm.

      Here's another completely weird analogy: If you murder one person on the 15th of march 2007, should you also be held liable for all the other murders that took place that day?

    91. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Wildclaw · · Score: 0, Troll

      Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Really, that makes you sound like an RIAA troll. That is just the latest RIAA term of the month that is a complete bullshit lie. Distribution rights are less expensive. Or do you actually believe that Apple pays more than $1 for each song they distribute via the iTunes store.

    92. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Distribution rights are far more expensive.

      Really, that makes you sound like an RIAA troll. That is just the latest RIAA term of the month that is a complete bullshit lie. Distribution rights are less expensive. Or do you actually believe that Apple pays more than $1 for each song they distribute via the iTunes store.

      You're counting wrong - Apple pays less than $1 for each individual sale, but if a hit song is downloaded a hundred thousand times, they're paying a lot more than $1 for that song.

    93. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      I don't know which songs he allegedly distributed, but surely it is a simple matter to disprove your hypothesis. For how much do iTunes and Amazon license to distribute those songs? Do they pay less for the 30 songs in question, or the same amount as other songs of the same age/genre? It seems to me that actual damages could be established very easily based on your example, and therefore statutory damages would be unfair and unnecessary.

    94. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      My goodness, why not post the same reply another 30 times? I hope your example does get brought up in trial, because I would love to see the RIAA documentation of the loss of licensing value for tracks that they have proven to have been "distributed" via P-P. The notion of 'lost sales' to consumers has always been a problem because they can pick a number and double it to claim what the pirates have cost them. It should be easy, however, for them to show loss of licensing revenue. I suspect, however, that the reverse is true and that the proliferation of digital distribution via iTunes, Amazon, etc., has actually been very good for the record companies despite ongoing piracy in the background.

    95. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is HE ADMITTED he did it. So some sort of fine is in order. The law shows what the fine is. The fine though I think is out of order for the crime. So yes you could go for jury nullification but you better be ready to dig in for that. Remember the other 11-13 people in the room 'just want to go home'. Then the judge will see it as an affront to their power.

      I would bet cold hard cash someone in that room said 'oh dont worry about it he can just claim bankruptcy and get out of it anyway'. Which is untrue in this case.

      That sort of note would also carry a good deal of weight on appeal anyway. Being a juror is not a binary action (many times it is, but not always).

    96. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      But the original 3 wouldn't get hit with more jail time if another group of bank robbers decided to rob the same bank the next week because they learned from the first group that the bank had poor security.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    97. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by daveime · · Score: 1

      Well if he's "avoiding it like the plague", then let me address it.

      We won't make that $50k back, so no. Make it $1k per year, and you've got a deal
      That's $49k per year in lost profits for the RIAA for that song

      Apart from the fallacy that the record store is only willing to risk 1k "up front", he still MIGHT make 50k in sales, depending on the quality of the goods. He is just not willing to guarantee the RIAA profits by taking on the huge risk himself at the start of the deal. So the potential is still there for the RIAA to profit, just no longer the potential to unload crap on record stores, and let them absorb the losses.

      Record stores, like the rest of the population, have got wise, and what once has a perceived value of X dollars now has a lower perceived value of Y dollars. That is not "lost", it is just worth less ... see the difference ?

      This is simply the RIAA wising up to the fact that the crap they used to be able to sell at 50k, they can now only sell for 1k, due to a changing marketplace.

      Adapt or die, just like every other business has to in a fast changing world.

    98. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity. Therefore, the first unlicensed distribution destroys most of the value of the property.

      So only upload songs you've previously downloaded, and never ones that you ripped from original, purchased media. Got it.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    99. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's $49k per year in lost profits for the RIAA for that song, due to the loss of value of the distribution right caused by the infringer.

      Money that you weren't going to get in the first place, is not a lost profit. If Apple thought the track was only worth $25k instead of $50k, having nothing to do with piracy, would you still say they had $25k lost profits because they couldn't make the deal they wanted?

      I didn't think so.

    100. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by pavon · · Score: 1

      The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity. Therefore, the first unlicensed distribution destroys most of the value of the property.

      That assumes that just because there is an additional (free) source for the work that nearly everyone will choose that source, which is completely unsupported.

      If that were the case the music, movie, and games sales would be zero, as every single new song, movie and PC game released is available on the P2P networks. Well not quite zero because you have to account for people who don't have (sufficient) internet access or are ignorant about P2P. However, it should be a small fraction of what the market used to be before P2P came along. And yet it isn't. It is lower, but not that much lower, and much of the decrease can be attributed to other things.

      Just because something is possible doesn't mean it is inevitable - there are other social pressures in work such as the desire to be honest and the fear of getting caught that prevent the majority of people from breaking the law. This is the same with most legitimate laws and there is no reason to believe that it is on the edge of falling apart - that there isn't an equilibrium at which a certain percentage of people will pirate but the majority won't.

    101. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree with you on tertiary instances of unlicensed distribution, but more importantly you seem to make a factually bogus argument:

      when I'm charging $1 for the song and you're giving it away for free, why would they go to me?

      Attempting to argue this point would seem to ignore the fact that people pay for content that they could obtain at lower prices all the time. And not just cases where their alternative is infringement of copyright! People regularly buy new DVDs when they could buy used DVDs. People actually read materials in the library, decide they want a personal copy, and go to Amazon.com and buy one! It's insane!

      So... I'm a bit cross with you for suggesting that it doesn't happen, and any judge who accepted that argument should be reversed immediately.

      The tertiary distribution issue is certainly going to be reheard (though, when may be the nauseating part). If your argument holds, then the RIAA could find all 1001 unlicensed distributors and get the full award (their download plus the sum of distribution acts for all below them) off each of them, which is completely specious reasoning. Their damages would be so small compared to their awards as to make the Constitution spontaneously combust.

    102. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      ... provided that my potential customer will only purchase from me. But when I'm charging $1 for the song and you're giving it away for free, why would they go to me?

      Some people don't know it's available for free, some people want to do the right thing, some people don't believe it's possible to get stuff for free. Lots of people believe that if you want to have something, you pay for it. That's why you can mod a satellite card for free TV, but most people pay for it.

      You're only responsible for the damages you caused, or to put it another way the damages that can be proven. If you steal someone's jet pack plans and give them to a fab company in China, now someone else is producing these things and making money from it. If you sue someone, you're suing because they are making money which should be yours. In other words people are paying for the product, they just aren't paying you. You can sue the fab company for their profits, and also sue the plan thief for something, depending on what evidence you have.

      Downloading something is different - there are arguments about the percentages, but not every download is a lost sale. And the person uploading isn't getting money for a sale. You can sue because someone might have enabled someone who possibly might have bought the product to obtain it without purchasing it. So the very idea of damages in this case is a lot more nebulous than you make it. You can take all of a company's profits made from your property, but you can't take an uploader's profits because they don't exist. There has to be some sort of valid explanation for the damage amount. I can't tell where you're trying to land your argument, but you have to concede that the prosecution has to make a rational argument that damages were caused, and were calculated to be a particular amount in some fashion which makes sense to the judge and cannot be ripped apart by the defense.

      Also, you're making a case that the first person who uploads something is on the hook for more damages than the last person to download it when no one else is requesting pieces. "The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity." But the law says, as you end, that the original infringer is no different from followers. The uploader is not the same as the plan thief, unless the uploader got hold of a copy and made it available. In that case, the original uploader is guilty of more than just uploading. That's where this logic falls apart - being guilty of multiple things should carry a harsher punishment than guilty of just one of those things.

      So here's my point. When you feel wronged, you can decide how to proceed. If someone uploads a copy of my movie, I can accuse them of distributing, or profiting, or depriving me of sales, or being the "original uploader". I can accuse them of wearing boxers instead of briefs. But I have to have something solid as evidence to prove what I lost. You can't just make a movie or song, hope someone copies it, and then claim you lost millions of potential sales and the person should pay you piles of money. That would be legally sanctioned theft since you are not entitled to those damages. There goes your exclusivity argument, but only technically since the original uploader can fall under corporate espionage or property theft, depending on how the copy was taken from the premises.

      Someone who downloads and then uploads copyrighted material is not guilty of the act of taking the original copy from its owner. That much should be plain as day. So the argument isn't about whether the first person destroys exclusivity, it should be about whether someone broke multiple laws or just one.

    103. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

      Otherwise his loss is not total.

      Trust me buddy, *his* loss is total. Guaranteed.

    104. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      So that hasn't been presented in a case yet? It seems pretty obvious.

      You have a computer log of exactly how many copies you distributed.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    105. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by nomadic · · Score: 1

      NOTHING about "distribution" at all. So if he actually did use that term, as you claim, please provide proof. Or consider yourself fully ousted as nothing more than a poor troll, and possibly a shill as well, exactly as NYCL has named you.

      If distribution is an element of his alleged violation of the law, and he admits liability, that kind of does mean he's admitting distribution.

    106. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Not according to the legal definition of "distribution", apparently.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    107. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Of course they still have the exclusive right to distribute it. I have copies of songs here on my iPhone. I have the ability to copy and redistribute, but I have no right to do so. The only people with the right to do so are the copyright holders and anybody they've given permission to. Since nobody else has a right to distribute, these people still have the exclusive right to distribute.

      Since a "right" is a legal concept here, there is no such thing as a right to do something illegal. If I illegally copy and distribute a song, that does not change anybody's rights one bit.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    108. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      Poof - your hard work is gone. It doesn't matter whether 100 people make jet fuel from water or 1 million people do - you can't make anything from your invention, even if it cost you a million dollars to research and develop, because anyone can get the information for free.

      So then you man up and do something else worthy of note and value with all that genius you have stored up inside your head. It's nice and dandy to think that we live in a world where, if you play by the rules and do all the hard work you can, then you will eventually get to a point where you can walk through life easily and comfortably. Unfortunately, that's now how the world works. Unfortunately, there will always be leechers, assholes, parasites, and douchebags to suck on the nipple of success provided by others.

      That said, if you are smart and capable enough to invent jet fuel out of water, then you are probably smart and capable enough to do something else impressive and of value to society. So, if happenstance occurs that someone hijacks your invention then, yes, you have the right to try to defend that invention. You have the right to go to court and try to show that it was your invention, and the other guy is just a parasite and a wanker. You do not, however, have the right to go rob the social parasite of every damned dime he has ever made, either by your work or some other work. You don't have the right to run his life into the ground. You don't have the right or authority to punish him. If you feel that you do have that right, or that any individual does have that authority, then go buy a shotgun and shoot the next man that tries to steal from you.

      As I stated before, this world is a crappy place. It is also an extraordinarily beautiful place full of wonder and discoveries waiting to be had. Those with the potential and capability to make those discoveries will, and should, continue to do so. They should not expect to make one discovery, or write one piece of lovely music, and then get to ride that success out for the rest of their lives. If they are smart and competent, then they can make an invention and should wise up enough to take proper steps to protect said invention, if they feel the need to do so. If, however, one of their inventions gets hijacked or some other travesty, rather than bitch about it eternally, and expect the right to vindicate themselves against those who exploited their hard work, they should, rather, move on with their lives and do something new, something better. And perhaps they will learn enough from the first debacle to not make the same security mistake a second time.

      Reality, and all levels of it, is a complicated dance of conflicting forces and competition. If anyone expects to be able to make money and survive in this world, be it in a cave or working in a nice, 'civilized' city, they better be prepared to work hard and stare down constant threats and difficulties at every turn.

    109. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      Now you're trying to use mathematics, the language of logic, in a court of law. What an absurd concept. =P

    110. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      He didn't. He admitted to uploading to at least one person, which is entirely different from the legal definition of "distribution" as NYCL has pointed out. And also as NYCL pointed out, even if he *had* admitted to "distributing" that doesn't mean he's guilty of "distribution" under the legal definition.

      --
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    111. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      All seeders are liable, but only for the actual copies they upload. They can't all be liable for destroying the exclusivity of distribution value because any damages there happen the instant the first original seed is made available.

      Ergo, in Tenenbaum's case, the *ONLY* damages they can justly claim are for the copies he downloaded, and any copies they can prove he uploaded to other consumers.

      --
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    112. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      He admitted to uploading to at least one person, which is entirely different from the legal definition of "distribution" as NYCL has pointed out. And also as NYCL pointed out, even if he *had* admitted to "distributing" that doesn't mean he's guilty of "distribution" under the legal definition.

      Exactly. The statute protects only the right to distribute
      -to the public, and
      -by sale or other transfer of ownership, or rental, lease, or lending.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    113. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by anyGould · · Score: 1

      That 'logic' falls apart when you realise that copyright law does not cover just the work as a whole, but also the work as a part. Which makes all seeders liable.

      If you believe that you're liable for distributing "part" of a work, then each word in your post is "seeding" part of innumerable copyrighted works. (How many works say "when you realize" or "does not cover"?)

    114. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Uhm, right there in the first paragraph he says 'I uploaded and downloaded music'. Thats distribution right there.

      upload (transfer a file or program to a central computer from a smaller computer or a computer at a remote location)
      download. v. To transfer a file or files from a remote computer to a local computer electronically.
      distribution. n. the marketing, transporting, merchandising, and selling of any item.

      Every time you sync your iPod you're uploading and downloading music. Neither of them are equivalent to distribution.

    115. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by anyGould · · Score: 1

      What, you mean like all the free copies they hand out to radio stations

      Side thought - it's trivial (and has been trivial for many cycles now) to record music from the radio. What's the damages associated with redistributing something that is being explicitly handed out for free?

    116. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Two things:

      1. You have, I hope, noticed how radios always cut off part of the song at the beginning or the end? This is precisely to make it less attractive for people to simply record songs off the air.

      Less attractive, true.. but if I get two copies of the song (one voiced-over at the beginning, one at the end), I'm pretty sure I can use Audacity to splice together a clean copy.

    117. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh huh. I bet buggy whip manufacturers were rallying against the auto industry, too.

      A company can attempt to artifically force people to stay in the past and be completely oblivious to new technology... but the problem is that society doesn't like disregarding amazing new technology, purely because a corporation says "but our business model is BASED on the old ways! Think of our profits!"

      Fuck your business model, get with the times. Technology has changed, it's time to follow it.

    118. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      And that's all that's needed. As long as it's more convenient and not overly expensive to acquire a copy legitimately, most people will do that. I think it's fair to assume that a very small percentage of music fans (probably less than 1%) would consider it worthwhile for them to use the method you describe, even were free downloads not readily available.

      Also, in reality you'll find that in many cases all the radio stations will cut out the same portions of the same songs, precisely to defeat the method you describe. In fact, I've noticed that most of the time they cut off a small bit both at the beginning and the end, so no matter what you do you can't get a full track from them.

      And then there's always the fact that radio is lower quality audio than even a 128-bit CD rip.

      --
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    119. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by emrwriter · · Score: 1

      So that he looks honest and the appeals could be driven all the way up? For free publicity of the ridiculousness of the award? To make the RIAA look like asses? To ensure that average Americans hear about this and write to their congressman? To get public opinion up on the idea of completely reverting back to the original form and intent of the copyright provision? Take your pick. It’s a gamble on long-term citizen activism.

      --
      Drawing on my fine command of the English language, I said nothing. - Robert Benchley
    120. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why was this troll modded up? Comparing songs to a new formula for jet fueling water? Wow. Then to go on as if someone "sneaks" in, steals" songs, only to give them away for free, and completely takes over the distribution channel with no credit awarded to the original creator.

      Yeah, nice try.

    121. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by pfleming · · Score: 1

      NYCL did not actually write the brief, it is not he who is making that argument. Also, as is argued in the brief, they do make an argument that since you cannot sue for damages to others (established by precedent) the RIAA cannot reasonably expect to collect for the damages done by others.

    122. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by pfleming · · Score: 1

      But they still have the exclusive right to legally distribute it.

      The statute makes no distinction between "the exclusive right to legally distribute it" and "the exclusive right to distribute it". If you're going to read something like that into the statute, you're going to need some serious citations.

      What is the difference between, the statuatory (we are talking about the written statute) right to exclusive distribution and the right to legally distribute? The fact that it's a statute means legal distribution. If it weren't in the statute there would be no legal right to distribute. There is no need to write the word "legal" into the statute. The word "legally" is explicit.

    123. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer is dishonest by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      That wasn't the defence that I proposed, what I proposed was "But it was already online (or already being distributed by the rights-holder in such a way as made it trivial for it be put online), so when I distributed it I caused some additional harm, but not all the harm. I should only be responsible for the harm that I caused, not the harm caused by third parties where the harm they caused was not by necessity dependent on my actions."

      --
      FGD 135
  11. shut the fuck up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it doesn't mean jack shit until the court rules on it.

    1. Re:shut the fuck up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sad part is that the parent is the most insightful post here

  12. Well worth the read by bzzfzz · · Score: 1

    Tenenbaum did an excellent job. The research behind this is significant. The brief is well worth reading, in its entirety.

    1. Re:Well worth the read by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Tenenbaum is the defendant, not the lawyer. It's probably safe to assume that he didn't do much (or any) of the work, and therefore didn't do an "excellent job". But I agree, the brief is well worth reading.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
  13. RIAA version by syousef · · Score: 1

    I especially like this side note:
    "For additional absurdity, imagine further that the Industry actually got
    judgments of $18 million in damages from roughly 30,000 teenagers, which is
    approximately the number of lawsuits they filed against consumers until the end of 2008.
    That would mean they had outstanding judgments for $540 billion dollars - or more than
    the total revenue the recording industry can expect to earn in about 50 years at its current
    size of $11 billion per year."

    And yet, in view of so many incomprehensible RIAA decisions to date, it's hard to be hopeful.

    RIAA version: "Additional $11 billion lost to piracy each year".

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  14. Great argument by AdamD1 · · Score: 1

    This reply is one of the most clearly-worded criticisms of the RIAA's prosecution, and I wish it could be applied to all the other cases which have gone before and are still before the courts.

    I think it's crucial that they specifically talk about the fact that this individual did not profit from the sharing of this handful of files, and that it is unlikely that he, on his own, was singularly responsible for the sharing of those files to specifically "millions" of people, directly leading to "billions of dollars of lost revenues".

    I wrote an article recently about "RIAA Math", researching just what kind of activity an individual would have to engage in to share a small number of files enough times, consistently, with zero failure or network downtime to make this kind of punitive or statutory damage claim worthy of being awarded. I used the pending damages case regarding Jammie Thomas-Rasset, which has been posted here many times. (Short answer: for the $1.92 million they claim she is on the hook for, she'd have to share all of the infringing copies for 444 days straight, no downtime, sharing to a grand total of nearly 58,000 individuals, and that's assuming that every single person actually downloaded the entire song.)

    They key piece is that this guy was not personally profiting from this. He downloaded them for personal use. Even if we assume he burned copies for a handful of his friends, that is still not a "profit" engine, and even if it were, those profits would never amount to what the RIAA is claiming.

    I'm intrigued to see the outcome of this, much as I am with the Thomas-Rasset case.

    ad
    (Former Music Industry Employee And Pundit)

    --
    Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
  15. The trolls are out tonight in force by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know even my friends on Slashdot don't like it when I say this, but...

    The trolls are really out in force tonight, on this one. They'll be eating everyone of their nonsensical words when Judge Gertner renders her decision.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:The trolls are out tonight in force by nomadic · · Score: 1

      The trolls are really out in force tonight, on this one. They'll be eating everyone of their nonsensical words when Judge Gertner renders her decision.

      Possibly, though I will say the best brief doesn't always win...

    2. Re:The trolls are out tonight in force by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      They'll be eating everyone of their nonsensical words when Judge Gertner renders her decision.

      Then why can't you just wait for the judge to render her decision instead of predicting the future over and over again, as if your opinion was proven fact?

      Gloating when history proves you right makes you look smug. Gloating about something that hasn't even happened, though... that's just strange.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    3. Re:The trolls are out tonight in force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Takes one to know one.

      Well, not really. But you are a troll yourself. That you try to argue against folks with this rather amateurish accusation on your own doesn't speak better for you, it tells the discerning reader about you.

    4. Re:The trolls are out tonight in force by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      Says the anonymous coward.

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    5. Re:The trolls are out tonight in force by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a great example.

  16. Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since the "distribution troll" is working this thread, I'll make this statement once:

    The distribution right in 17 USC 106(3) requires:
    -that it be by a sale, or other transfer of ownership, or by a rental, lease, or lending, AND
    -that it be to the public.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Distribution by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

      You sir are an unsung hero; a credit to your profession.

      --
      My rights don't need management.
    2. Re:Distribution by Theaetetus · · Score: 1, Troll

      Since the "distribution troll" is working this thread, I'll make this statement once: The distribution right in 17 USC 106(3) requires: -that it be by a sale, or other transfer of ownership, or by a rental, lease, or lending, AND -that it be to the public.

      I believe Ray is referring to me, even though he adamantly refuses to name me or reply to my posts.

      Tenenbaum admitted distribution on the stand, under oath. NYCL refuses to accept Tenenbaum's statements to the court and continues saying, "but where was the distribution? Where?!"

      The distribution was proven by the defendant saying, "Hi, I'm Andrew Tenenbaum. I swear to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. I distributed these songs." The end. That's why there was a directed verdict - but NYCL keeps trying to return to arguing whether infringement even occurred. This is incorrect - this trial is about damages, because infringement has already been proven.

      NYCL, don't be a coward. Address my arguments without calling me a troll.

    3. Re:Distribution by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Did he mean he distributed the songs as the dictionary means the word or as the law means it?

      He could have done one and not the other.

    4. Re:Distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if I wander into a random courtroom in the US and yell "It was me! I did it! Ignore the person on the stand, and every single piece of information you know about this case! Put a bible under my hand and I'll swear to it" I'll be convicted immediately and then the only thing left to decide is how long I get locked up for?

      Cool. Nice to know that the US courts have so little faith in evidence that they'll take anyone's word for it. Maybe you guys can pay the bums on your streets to go and take the rap for the CEOs that are currently screwing the system up? That way you have someone to blame for the finacial crisis AND you're giving the homeless somewhere to stay as well.

      On the other hand, I guess it does mean that your court systems do a lot less work. That makes them more efficient, right?

    5. Re:Distribution by Maow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since the "distribution troll" is working this thread, I'll make this statement once

      Sheesh, Ray, that "troll" has been very thoughtful in his posts about distribution - not trollish at all.

      I read his posts quite carefully after you snarked at him in a previous thread and I thought (IANAL) that he made very good (not implying correct) points about distribution. While IANAL, as a disinterested observer I felt he made very interesting points. I did *not* feel he was pro-RIAA.

      I felt you owed Thaetius(?), the self-proclaimed law student, an apology after that previous thread and I feel you owe him even more after this post.

      Really, I very much appreciate your input to Slashdot, but these troll-accusation posts? Not so much.

      I encourage you to rethink at least the spirit of Thaetius's contributions to the dialogue.

    6. Re:Distribution by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Did he mean he distributed the songs as the dictionary means the word or as the law means it?

      He could have done one and not the other.

      Interesting question, but the burden of proof would be on him. If you were a defendant in a trial and said "yes, I did it," but then tried to argue "by 'it', I meant something else," you'd have to prove that definition was reasonable and that was what you meant.
      That said, Tenenbaum didn't even do that. He has never once argued he didn't upload the songs - instead, all of his arguments, including the one in this brief, have been "Yes, I uploaded the songs, BUT it was fair use" or "Yes, I uploaded the songs, BUT statutory damages are unconstitutional." To date, the only person who has argued that Tenenbaum didn't distribute has been Ray Beckerman - not Tenenbaum, not Charles Neeson, not anyone except NYCL.

    7. Re:Distribution by evilWurst · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Hi, I'm not NYCL, but clicking your name I see nothing but "distribution trolling". 23 posts to be exact, which is all slashdot will show me of anyone's comments.

      You're a troll. Happy?

    8. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      To date, the only person who has argued that Tenenbaum didn't distribute has been Ray Beckerman - not Tenenbaum, not Charles Neeson, not anyone except NYCL.

      So?

      Is that your best argument for your position; that Charles Nesson did not make the same argument?

      When I asked you what evidence there was of any of the requisite elements of a distribution, you failed to come up with any. Why are you so interested in misleading people? What is your angle?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    9. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I encourage you to rethink at least the spirit of Thaetius's contributions to the dialogue.

      He's a sophisticated shill. I'm sorry you fell for his act.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    10. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      NYCL, don't be a coward. Address my arguments

      You're the coward hiding behind the cloak of anonymity and refusing to disclose your true identity, and what the axe is that you have to grind. Your motivations are quite suspect. You have some gall to call me a coward.

      If you had any knowledge of the law you would know that Joel Tenenbaum doesn't tell the Court what the law is. The Court determines what the law is, and doesn't ask a 20-something non-lawyer who's a witness and party in a case what he thinks the law is and whether he thinks he violated it. And the law in this case is a statute that was enacted by Congress and signed by the President, which describes what a "distribution" is. And as you well know there was no evidence of the components of a violation of the 17 USC 106(3) distribution right. The testimony of a 20-something young adult that he "distributed" something is legally meaningless.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    11. Re:Distribution by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      To date, the only person who has argued that Tenenbaum didn't distribute has been Ray Beckerman - not Tenenbaum, not Charles Neeson, not anyone except NYCL.

      So?

      Is that your best argument for your position; that Charles Nesson did not make the same argument?

      Is that the best argument for your position? That although the defendant stated under oath that he infringed, he was lying?

      When I asked you what evidence there was of any of the requisite elements of a distribution, you failed to come up with any.

      No, I came up with the evidentiary testimony of the defendant. A confession is prima facie evidence. You've never directly addressed this.
      In fact, let's go on record: Tenenbaum stated under oath that he infringed. This led to a directed verdict. Are you, Ray Beckerman, stating in this public forum that Andrew Tenenbaum committed perjury? Are you, Ray Beckerman, stating publicly with the full weight of your prestigious reputation that Andrew Tenenbaum lied under oath? Are you, Ray Beckerman, suggesting that criminal fraud has been perpetrated upon the court?

      Actually, I'll back off, because I know you wouldn't answer any of the above. Let's just go with this:
      Andrew Tenenbaum stated under oath that he infringed. You say that a defendant's confession on the stand is not sufficient for prima facie evidence. Why not?

      Why are you so interested in misleading people? What is your angle?

      None of the above is misleading. Tenenbaum stated that, and you're apparently saying he's not been truthful. Frankly, I think you're misleading people.

      What's my angle? None whatsoever. I'm not in copyright law. I'm an engineer, and a pragmatist. I don't think the RIAA is right, and I also don't think Tenenbaum is right. I believe the right answer is in the middle. I even mentioned my argument to you in an email and identified myself. Yet you've publicly called me a shill and a troll. What's your angle?

    12. Re:Distribution by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      NYCL, don't be a coward. Address my arguments

      You're the coward hiding behind the cloak of anonymity and refusing to disclose your true identity

      My email is public and as you know, I have personally emailed you and identified myself fully.

      , and what the axe is that you have to grind. Your motivations are quite suspect. You have some gall to call me a coward.

      I'm a law student, and I previously wrote a forthcoming review article on statutory damages for copyright infringement. I approached you for comment on it, and you said:

      I never doubted that willful copyright infringement requires intent. I'm not aware of the precise issue you describe having been briefed, but I can't rely on my memory in such matters.

      And yet now you claim up and down that I'm a shill and a troll.

      If you had any knowledge of the law you would know that Joel Tenenbaum doesn't tell the Court what the law is. The Court determines what the law is, and doesn't ask a 20-something non-lawyer who's a witness and party in a case what he thinks the law is and whether he thinks he violated it.

      So you're saying that defendants can't ever confess unless they're lawyers? That's a novel perspective and I look forward to your future articles on the subject.

      And the law in this case is a statute that was enacted by Congress and signed by the President, which describes what a "distribution" is. And as you well know there was no evidence of the components of a violation of the 17 USC 106(3) distribution right. The testimony of a 20-something young adult that he "distributed" something is legally meaningless.

      Since when is an adverse party-admission "legally meaningless"? Furthermore, Tenenbaum's briefs have all been affirmative defenses - "I did it, BUT it wasn't infringement because [it was fair use/it's unconstitutional/etc.]" Are you suggesting that those briefs, conceding liability, were in violation of Rule 11?

    13. Re:Distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Tenenbaum admitted distribution on the stand, under oath. NYCL refuses to accept Tenenbaum's statements to the court and continues saying, "but where was the distribution? Where?!""

      If someone uses the common language form of a word, it does not automatically mean they have admitted to the legal definition of the word. Pretending this is the case seems to be the basis of your argument.

    14. Re:Distribution by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      One thing of note is that it's mostly people with an axe to grind who resort to calling any and all their opponents "shills", "trolls" etc. This kind of thing is not conductive to a reasonable debate.

      Of course, on Slashdot, this is kinda preaching to the choir, which is why you mostly get away with it. Not always, though, judging by moderation of some of the less substantiative and more flaming comments of yours on this article. I think it's the first time I've ever seen your comments modded Flamebait or Troll - you might want to consider why this is the case (and, please, don't fall onto that flawed "payed shills" argument again; following conspiracy theories develops unhealthy paranoia).

    15. Re:Distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can address your argument quite succinctly, I believe.

      Admission of guilt when that guilt is not possible to have been committed, does not make it a fact that such person is guilty of the crime to which they confessed.

      Take for instance, the forced confessions of "Witches" in both the dark ages, and the 1600s.

      These people confessed in court to having made contractual agreements with the devil for supernatural powers. Does this mean it actually happened?

      Allegorically, NYCL is demanding to know what supernatural powers were granted, and to know what terms they were granted under, and demanding that their existence be demonstrated for the court, in order to determine the validity of the "confession."

      Since, without said powers, any allegations of being involved in such a supernatural contract are just that-- unproven allegations.

      In this case, the defendant confessed to distribution, when in fact, no distribution, as it is defined by law, could have occurred. His demanding to know where the distribution took place, who received the distribution, and for how much and on what terms, are all perfectly valid, and the court MUST be able to supply that information to make the distribution charge stick. Otherwise the "Confession" is just as meaningless as admitting to witchcraft.

      This is very much like requiring a dead body in order to prove that a homicide indeed took place. In order for there to be a homicide, somebody has to be killed, and that means there has to be a body.

      Likewise, for there do be distribution (as defined by the law), then some good must have exchanged ownership/possession, and it must have occurred within the stipulations of the laws which define what distribution "IS."

      NYCL is simply demanding that the court provide proof of its ruling. EG-- Show us the body of the person the defendant murdered, to prove this murder even happened, since it is impossible to murder without producing a body.

      If they cannot prove it, by providing a history of the alleged transaction(s), there is no grounds for a verdict of any sort on this matter, and the charge should have been dropped.

      By your argument, the man who claimed to have been Jon Bennett Ramsey's killer should have been immediately convicted and prosecuted for his public confession, even though there was absolutely no evidence tying him to the scene, the time, or the victim. As it stands, the man was indeed arrested for making the confession pending an investigation, but was released, because no evidence to substantiate his story could be found.

      It seems to me that YOUR argument revolves around refusing to accept the legally defined definition of "Distribution", and how it invalidates the confession, more than anything else.

      So yes, I believe that 'Troll' does apply.

    16. Re:Distribution by xtracto · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yay, NewYorkCountryLawyer has finally catched the slashdot-groupthink: if you don't agree with what I say, you are an idiot, Welcome Mr. Beckerman.

      On a slightly different note, I guess the RIAA has thrown a wave of minions and apologists to slashdot, my question would be, how much did they pay for such low slashdot IDs??

      It should be their new "internet strategy" to try to reduce file sharing. Welcome to slashdot RIAA!

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    17. Re:Distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The distribution was proven by the defendant saying, "Hi, I'm Andrew Tenenbaum. I swear to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. I distributed these songs." The end.

      Andrew Tanenbaum is not Joel Tenenbaum

    18. Re:Distribution by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 4, Informative

      I would note that if someone says "I did this then that then this", and if pressed if they committed distribution said "I don't know what that is, and that's for the court to decide", then they've not admitted distribution;
      Sometimes, slimy prosecutors will try and get defendants to admit their guilt by asking them questions they lack the legal competency to understand. To me, the word "distribute" means to spread something around, make it accessible to others". To a lawyer it has a set statutory meaning, confessing to which means you have committed a crime (or a civil infringement; means something different in US law to Scots law I imagine). For a lawyer to get some Joe on the stand and make him say "distribution" when they're not fully aware of that difference is disingenuous.

      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
    19. Re:Distribution by Maow · · Score: 1

      Yay, NewYorkCountryLawyer has finally catched the slashdot-groupthink: if you don't agree with what I say, you are an idiot, Welcome Mr. Beckerman.

      On a slightly different note, I guess the RIAA has thrown a wave of minions and apologists to slashdot, my question would be, how much did they pay for such low slashdot IDs??

      It should be their new "internet strategy" to try to reduce file sharing. Welcome to slashdot RIAA!

      I get it - that's good. Ridicule Slashdot Groupthink, then display an example of it. Clever, as I like humour / sarcasm.

      Or, are you accusing someone of being an RIAA shill? If so, can I ask who? And, why? Thanks.

      Let me be clear, my sympathy's are on NYCL's side in these cases, but he had to be called out on his groupthink, er, name calling.

    20. Re:Distribution by Maow · · Score: 1

      I encourage you to rethink at least the spirit of Thaetius's contributions to the dialogue.

      He's a sophisticated shill. I'm sorry you fell for his act.

      Insofar as the evidence you have posted on Slashdot in the two recent threads I've read, you've failed to prove your allegation that he's a shill.

      Further, you seemed to have purposely neglected to address in a way that could help the Judges (i.e. /. readers) expand our understanding of the concept of distribution, i.e. a simple, polite rebuttal of Thaetetus(?)'s allegation that Tannenbaum admitted distribution.

      Seriously, if Theatatus(?) is full o' crap, help us understand why. Is it a colloquialism vs defined legal term when he used "distribution"?

      But as of this evening, within Slashdot's court-of-opinion, he's gaining credibility and you're apparently, shockingly, losing it.

    21. Re:Distribution by Afty0r · · Score: 1

      Tenenbaum admitted distribution on the stand, under oath.

      Did he admit:
      1] "Distribution" as defined in 17 USC 106(3)
      2] "distributing songs" as a layperson would understand it?

      Because, legally speaking (and this is pretty vital when discussing matters of law) the two are very, very different. If you're asking a layperson (Tenenbaum is such) they would be unable to give answer #1 due to their lack of comprehension of the statute - meaning that unless Tenenbaum was specifically addressed with a question pertaining to 17 USC 106(3) (and also had it explained to him as part of the question) he almost certainly gave answer #2.

      I don't have the court transcript, but it's almost certain he did not admit "Distribution", but instead admitted distributing some songs.

    22. Re:Distribution by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

      The distribution was proven by the defendant saying, "Hi, I'm Andrew Tenenbaum. I swear to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. I distributed these songs." The end.

      I, groslyunderpaid, just murdered you. You are now dead. I committed the crime of murder. Don't bother debating whether or not I know what that means. Ignore the fact that you can even read this reply; it proves nothing. Trust me sir, you are dead, I killed you. Someone lock me up! And ignore this nutjob when he starts refuting his demise by actively engaging in further posts. You must find me guilty on the sole basis of my confession, regardless of any evidence or perceived evidence that refutes said confession. And while in jail I also expect a tremendous pay raise, as my login name is also clearly a confession that you are not paying me enough, and therefor since I confessed it, it must be true and accurate.

    23. Re:Distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Re-read this thread. Note where Thaetetius has repeatedly pasted the same flawed argument over and over again, despite people calling him on it. Tell me that isn't a shill.

    24. Re:Distribution by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      The distribution was proven by the defendant saying, "Hi, I'm Andrew Tenenbaum. I swear to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth. I distributed these songs." The end.

      I, groslyunderpaid, just murdered you. You are now dead. I committed the crime of murder. Don't bother debating whether or not I know what that means. Ignore the fact that you can even read this reply; it proves nothing. Trust me sir, you are dead, I killed you. Someone lock me up! And ignore this nutjob when he starts refuting his demise by actively engaging in further posts. You must find me guilty on the sole basis of my confession, regardless of any evidence or perceived evidence that refutes said confession. And while in jail I also expect a tremendous pay raise, as my login name is also clearly a confession that you are not paying me enough, and therefor since I confessed it, it must be true and accurate.

      1) we're talking about a civil case rather than a criminal case, it's just preponderance of the evidence, not beyond a reasonable doubt.

      2) You mention "regardless of any evidence or perceived evidence that refutes said confession." What evidence, and who's refuting it? The plaintiff said he did it. The defendant said he did it. The witness said he did it. The only person who said he didn't do it is NYCL, and he's not part of the case. Absolutely "any evidence or perceived evidence that refutes said confession" is allowed, but someone in the case has to raise that evidence. Not some guy on an internet message board.

    25. Re:Distribution by groslyunderpaid · · Score: 1

      but someone in the case has to raise that evidence

      As a disclaimer I'm in disagreement with the major portion of what you've said in these other posts, specifically with regards to other NYCL posts, but I'll avoid the he said / she said for this thread and admit the above is actually a good point regarding the case and a slight though significant error in my analogy.

    26. Re:Distribution by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      but someone in the case has to raise that evidence

      As a disclaimer I'm in disagreement with the major portion of what you've said in these other posts, specifically with regards to other NYCL posts, but I'll avoid the he said / she said for this thread and admit the above is actually a good point regarding the case and a slight though significant error in my analogy.

      Hey, I think Tenenbaum was stupid for admitting it, too. But, then again, all along, his argument was based on a misreading of "fair use", which is an affirmative defense. It's tough to legitimately say "I didn't infringe, and when I infringed, it was justified under fair use." It's like saying "I didn't stab the guy - in fact, I was nowhere near that bar - and I was totally justified in self defense because he threatened me with a broken bottle."

    27. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      but someone in the case has to raise that evidence

      As a disclaimer I'm in disagreement with the major portion of what you've said in these other posts, specifically with regards to other NYCL posts, but I'll avoid the he said / she said for this thread and admit the above is actually a good point regarding the case and a slight though significant error in my analogy.

      That is absolutely false. Even when the defendant defaults, the plaintiff has to submit evidence proving each of the required elements, and the Court is NOT allowed to enter judgment without that evidence. If the evidence is there, it doesn't matter whether a 24 year old nonlawyer THINKS the plaintiff proved their case, it matters only whether the JUDGE can find the evidence in the record. In this case the RIAA did not offer any evidence of several of the REQUIRED elements of the distribution right.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    28. Re:Distribution by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      You should read somethingawful sometime. appearing thoughtful is a troll's best weapon, it makes his posts be taken more seriously

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    29. Re:Distribution by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      If you have read through the whole thread up to the time of your post here and still failed to see how Theaetetus is trolling and NYCL is merely calling him out on it, then all I can really say is I feel sorry for you. You must get trolled a lot, because it's not even that subtle here any more.

      Additionally, here are a few more things I've observed, and my impressions of reading between the lines on them.

      Fact 1. Theaetetus claims to have personally contacted NYCL in private, prior to all this, and at that time revealing his true identity, amongst other things.

      Fact 2. By all appearances, NYCL freely admits who he actually is on these forums, and allows us all to see what his intentions are. He has also never given reason to doubt his honesty. He states his positions, and when people twist them around and put words in his mouth, he sets them straight.

      Fact 3. Theaetetus, while claiming to have revealed his identity to NYCL, does none of that on the forums here. We have no clue who he may actually be. For all we know, he actually *could* be a genuine shill, paid by the RIAA.

      Based on these facts, here are my impressions:

      NYCL is actually being generous by not revealing Theatetus's true identity here, and trying to forewarn us as honestly and politely as possible, in letting us know who the troll is. He knows who Theatetus actually is (in Theaetetus' own words) so he should know whether or not he's actually a troll. Furthermore, Theaetetus doesn't even bother to deny that he's a troll or a shill, and tries to deflect it by name-calling against NYCL. (A coward? Really? Need I say more?)

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    30. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you have read through the whole thread up to the time of your post here and still failed to see how Theaetetus is trolling and NYCL is merely calling him out on it, then all I can really say is I feel sorry for you. You must get trolled a lot, because it's not even that subtle here any more.
      Additionally, here are a few more things I've observed, and my impressions of reading between the lines on them.
      Fact 1. Theaetetus claims to have personally contacted NYCL in private, prior to all this, and at that time revealing his true identity, amongst other things.
      Fact 2. By all appearances, NYCL freely admits who he actually is on these forums, and allows us all to see what his intentions are. He has also never given reason to doubt his honesty. He states his positions, and when people twist them around and put words in his mouth, he sets them straight.
      Fact 3. Theaetetus, while claiming to have revealed his identity to NYCL, does none of that on the forums here. We have no clue who he may actually be. For all we know, he actually *could* be a genuine shill, paid by the RIAA.
      Based on these facts, here are my impressions:
      NYCL is actually being generous by not revealing Theatetus's true identity here, and trying to forewarn us as honestly and politely as possible, in letting us know who the troll is. He knows who Theatetus actually is (in Theaetetus' own words) so he should know whether or not he's actually a troll. Furthermore, Theaetetus doesn't even bother to deny that he's a troll or a shill, and tries to deflect it by name-calling against NYCL. (A coward? Really? Need I say more?)

      For the record, let me say:
      1. I haven't a clue who Theaetetus is.
      2. I can neither confirm nor deny that he contacted me by email. I've received thousands of emails over the past 5 years from people I don't know about the RIAA cases. Some of the emails identify the person, some don't. Maybe he did contact me and reveal his identity, and maybe he didn't. If someone were to contact me today, and state that he is the real Theatetus on Slashdot, how would I know?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    31. Re:Distribution by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      So then we don't know for sure whether or not he is a paid shill, but we have further evidence he's a pure troll.

      Also, thanks for clearing up those other points.

      And since I seemingly have your attention for a bit, let me just say you've garnered a lot of respect from me already. You've shown yourself (IMHO) to be an individual of integrity and honesty, and for that I commend you. We as consumers and artists both need the kind of efforts people like yourself are doing to bring down (or clean up) greedy corporations like the RIAA that prey on the weak.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    32. Re:Distribution by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      So then we don't know for sure whether or not he is a paid shill, but we have further evidence he's a pure troll.

      Also, thanks for clearing up those other points.

      And since I seemingly have your attention for a bit, let me just say you've garnered a lot of respect from me already. You've shown yourself (IMHO) to be an individual of integrity and honesty, and for that I commend you. We as consumers and artists both need the kind of efforts people like yourself are doing to bring down (or clean up) greedy corporations like the RIAA that prey on the weak.

      Thank you. Very much appreciated. That's why I jumped into these cases. I hate bullies. And these vermin are the classic schoolyard bullies. I want our court system to be something better than a deserted schoolyard.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  17. There is NO lost profit. NONE whatsoever. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Because digital data reproduction does not cost money. And you can not take it away too.
    The 35 cents are a lie too! You can not sell the digital data itself.

    You can sell the service which results in digital data, though. But when you created it, and passed it over to someone, he now can do what it what he wants. Just as when you tell someone your name. Gone and out of control.

    Their business model is based on faulty logic resulting in using bitspace objects as if they were meatspace ones. Those are two realms with radically different laws/rules (of physics).

    So not only the damages that can be awarded are ZERO, but the media companies are engaged in active fraud of selling physically not existing things.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    1. Re:There is NO lost profit. NONE whatsoever. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      WTF? Media industry shills? On MY Slashdot? And WITH mod points? Modding MY comment?

      Aaahhrrrgghh..... *faints*.

      All is lost! :(

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  18. Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by OSPolicy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This post is long because the brief is long.

    First, keep in mind that RIAA doesn't write the law. Don't hate RIAA for using laws that Disney and others bought Congresscritters to enact into law. Hate the Congresscritters.

    The first basic argument is that the companies lost nothing because even if Tenenbaum had not shared the music then someone else would have. However, the companies lose sales to illegal downloading. There's a question of how many sales, but no question that there are lost sales. So they suffer loss from one person making downloads available. If only one person made the files available, they could recover their losses by suing that person. Defendant's argument is that because many people do it, the companies cannot recover. That's like saying that if you get beaten up then you can sue your attacker, but if you get lynched by a mob then you have no recourse. The fact that many people are doing it... you know, if you have to read that here to learn it, you can't learn it. Let's move on to the next point.

    From the brief: “[N]umerous courts have held that assessed statutory damages should bear some relation to the actual damages suffered.” When the Supreme Court has spoken, it makes no difference what other courts have said or how numerous they are. The Supremes get the last word. And here's the word: The "excessiveness inquiry appropriately begins with an identification of the state interests that a punitive award is designed to serve." Here, the interest is in deterring people from granting themselves licenses to engage in unlimited and uncompensated distribution of very valuable copyrighted works. Such distribution not only costs the original copyright owner money but the availability of such goods depresses or destroys secondary markets and harms, for example, used CD stores. For these and countless other reasons, the state obviously has a very large interest in deterring the conduct.

    They go on to say that "we do not doubt that Congress has ample authority to enact such a policy for the entire Nation." They note that "evidence that a defendant has repeatedly engaged in prohibited conduct while knowing or suspecting that it was unlawful would provide relevant support for an argument that strong medicine is required to cure the defendant's disrespect for the law." Is there argument that Tenenbaum thought that his conduct was lawful? There is not. There is, in fact, his sworn testimony that he knew that the time that it was illegal.

    Finally, the case that *defendant* cites states, ""While petitioner stresses the shocking disparity between the punitive award and the compensatory award, that shock dissipates when one considers the potential loss to respondents, in terms of reduced or eliminated royalties payments." What is the potential loss from granting a license for unlimited uncompensated distribution of all of those works? Tennenbaum got tagged for $675K and the courts routinely award 4:1 damages, so the relevant question here is whether the potential loss was more or less than $675K / 30 songs / 4:1 damage ratio = $5625/song and the answer is that such a license would clearly cost more. A helluva lot more. A whole helluva lot more. And it wouldn't matter that others also had licenses, it would still cost a helluva lot more. Tennenbaum is getting off dirt cheap.

    Despite defendant's repeated claims that compensatory and punitive damages have similar jurisprudence, defendant's own brief cites State Farm v. Campbell which states, "We recognized ... that in our judicial system compensatory and punitive damages ... serve different purposes." In case you're not a lawyer, let me help you out: it never, ever gets clearer than that for any reason. Defendant's claims that the court should conflate compensatory and punitive damages are totally and unconditionally wrong at best.

    Defeendant argues that even if $5625 is dirt cheap for a license for unlimited distribution of a song worth at least

    1. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So you think it is ethical to make a man a slave to the RIAA for this crime?

      Do you think executing him would also be just?

    2. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      First, keep in mind that RIAA doesn't write the law. Don't hate RIAA for using laws that Disney and others bought Congresscritters to enact into law. Hate the Congresscritters.

      First, keep in mind that John Doe doesn't make the guns. Don't hate John Doe for using gunss that Disney and others bought Congresscritters to make. Hate the Congresscritters.

      Using a tool, any tool in an immoral manner makes the user immoral. Does not matter if it is a gun a law or a hammer.

    3. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Whomp-Ass · · Score: 0, Troll

      He didn't steal anything. Madoff stole actual money (imagine enough stacks of hundred to fill a library of congress)...This guy copied a string of ones and zeros ('product') that the RIAA didn't even create; hell they don't even represent the creator.

      This is not a case about theft.

      This is about placing a string of ones and zeros from a place that holds strings of ones and zeros to another place that holds ones and zeros.

      This has been inevitable since September 16th, 1948 (or if you want to be pedantic: August 1962).

    4. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you would have no issue with someone hacking into your bank account and transferring those 1s into their account and replacing them with 0s? After all nothing physical was stolen. Or you could try hacking the NSA and when they come a knockin' tell them that they have no grounds to prosecute you as you only copied 1s and 0s and see how far you get. When will the slashbots realize they have no God given right to other peoples property? No, just because you can operate a computer does not mean that suddenly the world owes you a living.

    5. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Whomp-Ass · · Score: 1

      I should also point out that he received no (zero) renumeration for his offhand, casual, action that he probably forgot about within several seconds of doing so.

    6. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by pcfixup4ua · · Score: 0

      A martyr is needed

    7. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by pcfixup4ua · · Score: 0

      Why is he not being criminally prosecuted as well? What would be the criminal penalties if he were?

    8. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

      So you think it is ethical to make a man a slave to the RIAA for this crime?

      Wow! I thought all they were asking for were damages. I didn't realize that they were going to take away his freedom and institute forced labor.

      If all they were asking for were damages, then they might be able to go after non-exempt assets and garnish up to 25% of his wages. It would be like having an additional layer of taxation and his standard of living would drop (unless he worked extra hard to boost his income 33%).

      But, apparently the 13th and 14th amendments were quietly repealed. Otherwise, it would be "completely false hyperbole" to say that upholding this judgment would make Tenenbaum a slave to the RIAA for his acts of copyright infringement.

    9. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      The first basic argument is that the companies lost nothing because even if Tenenbaum had not shared the music then someone else would have. However, the companies lose sales to illegal downloading. There's a question of how many sales, but no question that there are lost sales. So they suffer loss from one person making downloads available. If only one person made the files available, they could recover their losses by suing that person. Defendant's argument is that because many people do it, the companies cannot recover. That's like saying that if you get beaten up then you can sue your attacker, but if you get lynched by a mob then you have no recourse. The fact that many people are doing it... you know, if you have to read that here to learn it, you can't learn it. Let's move on to the next point.

      No. The first basic argument is essentially that because Tenenbaum is not the original seeder, the works would still have been just as available whether he had shared his music folders personally or not. The "many other people are doing it" part plays off that. Here is the portion of the brief pertaining to it:

      But, the plaintiffs say, by including these songs in his share folder, Tenenbaum distributed them to millions of people, causing the record comapnies "incalculable" damages. This is completely false hyperbole. Not a single person who downloaded these songs using Kazaa would have been impeded from obtaining them had Tenenbaum blocked acess to his share folder. Tenenbaum was not a seeder of any of these songs. Whatever damage was caused by distribution of these thirty immensely popular songs on the peer-to-peer networks was caused by the initial seeders.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    10. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      You're talking about transferring. He was talking about copying.

      Goodbye, troll.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    11. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "troll" response is used so frequently around these parts by those who have no argument. So I shall ask again - will the NSA for example be receptive to your idea that if you copy their classified documents and distribute them that you have actually done no wrong? After all you are only distributing 1s and 0s.

    12. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      Do you believe the penalty for murder should be different if a hit man gets paid?

      Compensation for most actions is irrelevent. You might not go to work if you didn't get paid, but just about everything else the compensation is irrelevent.

    13. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Whomp-Ass · · Score: 1

      Sure, If by murder you mean that there exists a cheap, reliable, infinitely replicable means of copying a human being and your hitman killed instantiation 2047. Big woop.

    14. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Tenenbaum didn't appropriate any sort of license. If he had a license, by whatever means, it would be legal to distribute, and it wasn't. Any testimony of his about distribution would be irrelevant.

      What he did was illegally distribute several copies of songs. Without a license. Any argument about a license is irrelevant.

      Look at it this way: I have the right to exclude people from my property. Now, suppose a man breaks down a fence and walks across my back yard without my permission. Have I lost any property rights? Should I sue the trespasser for the value of my back yard, or for the damage to the fence? After all, other people could walk through the hole in the fence, so by your reasoning he appropriated rights over my property.

      Also, I missed the case where Madoff was nailed for copyright violation, which is definitely not the same as fraud. Similarities between two people, one facing criminal charges for associated illegal financial misdoings by which he appropriated tremendous amounts of money, and one facing a civil case involving illegal copying of copyrighted work, are going to be a bit strained.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    15. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Tenenbaum didn't appropriate any sort of license. If he had a license, by whatever means, it would be legal to distribute, and it wasn't. Any testimony of his about distribution would be irrelevant.

      What he did was illegally distribute several copies of songs. Without a license. Any argument about a license is irrelevant.

      Well said, David. The discussion of the value of a 'distribution agreement' is ... absurd.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    16. Re:Tenenbaum deserves to lose again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you certainly told him!

      Goodbye, putz.

  19. You probably voted for this, so shut up! by viking80 · · Score: 1

    People somehow seems not to connect who they vote for and what laws get threaded down over their head. You voted for the party (fill in republican *or* democrats) that promised to do this. Now they hired a bunch of RIAA lawyers to work in the justice department, and they file briefs in support of the RIAA. You watched the election where a lot of musicians, movie stars and attorneys donated a lot of money to the campaign, and were invited to the inauguration.

    If you are upset the laws awards the RIAA with $150.000 if you breach their copyright on a $0.35 product, just shut up and kick your own ass. You are to blame.

    Wake up and press the red button.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
    1. Re:You probably voted for this, so shut up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You said it. People say they want fair government, but when they get into the voting booth, they get all cynical and lesser-of-two-evilly. The very decision comes down to "well, fair government isn't realistic, so as a compromise, I'll vote for ____." Well yeah, it's not realistic if you don't fucking vote for it.

  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. A harsh indictment of the judge's behavior. by dweller_below · · Score: 1

    That brief was a fun read. And very accessible. Everybody should have a look.

    I have to wonder though, if it is good strategy to call the judge an idiot in such clear and ringing tones. What is the end goal? Are they trying to get the judge to do something stupid, so it will be easier to overturn later?

    Don't laugh, I swear Microsoft used this tactic during their big antitrust case.

    Miles

  22. What bothers me... by Yaa+101 · · Score: 1

    What bothers me is that everybody assumes that judges are not corrupt, if something has been determined is that last 20 years a lot of participants in the US legal system are at least dubious.

    In the US everybody has their price, is a more realistic view of things.

    1. Re:What bothers me... by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      Everybody on the planet has their price. That's human nature.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  23. A bit disappointing by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was disappointed to see that Tenenbaum did not include another, more solid ground for having the damages award looked over. During the case, the plaintiff's attorneys proposed a jury instruction to the effect that the statutory damages should be calculated per infringement. The judge agreed, and that was how the jury was ultimately instructed. However, the statute is very specific that statutory infringements are calculated per work, not per infringement. Given that the final award was an even multiple -- a nice, round number, in fact -- of the minimum that could be awarded, there is a possibility that the jury meant to award the minimum, but then mistakenly multiplied the award by the number of times the works were infringed.

    I, and at least one other person in the gallery at the trial were very surprised that the plaintiffs proposed that instruction, and that the defendant didn't object to it. Well, not too surprised; the defense attorneys didn't seem very good at this. But you'd think they would have brought it up by now.

    Oh well.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    1. Re:A bit disappointing by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was disappointed to see that Tenenbaum did not include another, more solid ground for having the damages award looked over. During the case, the plaintiff's attorneys proposed a jury instruction to the effect that the statutory damages should be calculated per infringement. The judge agreed, and that was how the jury was ultimately instructed. However, the statute is very specific that statutory infringements are calculated per work, not per infringement.

      No - the special verdict form had damages per work, not per infringement, in accordance with the statute.

      Given that the final award was an even multiple -- a nice, round number, in fact -- of the minimum that could be awarded, there is a possibility that the jury meant to award the minimum, but then mistakenly multiplied the award by the number of times the works were infringed.

      I think that's wishful thinking. The special verdict form required them to write the amount of damages for each work - they had to write "$22,500" 30 times. So to say that they ended up intending only to award $22,500 is a bit of a stretch.

      That said....

      I, and at least one other person in the gallery at the trial were very surprised that the plaintiffs proposed that instruction, and that the defendant didn't object to it. Well, not too surprised; the defense attorneys didn't seem very good at this. But you'd think they would have brought it up by now.

      Oh well.

      Agreed. I think the jury instruction was wrong, but specifically on the definition of "willfulness". The RIAA defined it as "any intentional action", while Neeson defined it as "more than mere knowledge," a really vague hand-wavy definition. I think there's both congressional record, statutory, and case history precedent for interpreting willfulness as "malicious" or "fraudulent", and I don't think Tenenbaum counted as either. The jury should have been considering damages between $750 and $30k, and would likely have awarded something significantly lower.

    2. Re:A bit disappointing by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No - the special verdict form had damages per work, not per infringement, in accordance with the statute.

      Well, I'm looking at these documents: Jury Instructions, Jury Verdict Form.

      In the first, the language is

      The Copyright Act entitles a plaintiff to a sum of not less than $750 and
      not more than $30,000 per act of infringement (that is, per sound recording
      downloaded or distributed without license), as you consider just.

      In the second, there is some conflicting language. The instruction says "You must determine the just amount of damages to award for each act of infringement, as set out below," although where a value is to be entered, it says "[W]hat damages do you award the Plaintiff for this copyrighted work."

      I think there's a valid argument as to confusing instructions.

      The special verdict form required them to write the amount of damages for each work - they had to write "$22,500" 30 times. So to say that they ended up intending only to award $22,500 is a bit of a stretch.

      No, I mean they would've written $750 30 times, but that here, they instead multiplied each of the 30 awards of $750 by another 30, resulting in the $22,500 figure. The extra 30 is the suspicious round number, which could indicate multiplying the minimum to account for multiple acts of infringement, even though statutory damages should only be awarded per work, regardless of the number of infringements.

      I think there's both congressional record, statutory, and case history precedent for interpreting willfulness as "malicious" or "fraudulent", and I don't think Tenenbaum counted as either.

      More or less the dispute between which is required: willful copying (e.g. I am deliberately downloading this track) and willful infringement (e.g. I am aware that downloading this track will infringe its copyright, and I am deliberately doing so)?

      Might work, but there was a damning conversation that Tenenbaum had with his father about this sort of thing being infringing, so I think that the best he'd manage would be to require plaintiffs to show infringement after that conversation to still get to willfulness.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:A bit disappointing by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      More or less the dispute between which is required: willful copying (e.g. I am deliberately downloading this track) and willful infringement (e.g. I am aware that downloading this track will infringe its copyright, and I am deliberately doing so)?

      Actually, I believe it goes farther than that... You can be aware that a track is copyrighted, deliberately make copies, and still not be liable for the enhanced damages for willful infringement - provided we're using the definition of "willful" that Congress intended, rather than the one the RIAA uses.

  24. Watch and observe lawyers, and learn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We like NYCL because he fights for the side of logic on this issue (outlandish damages are not logical), and he fights against the barely legal mobsters that are the RIAA. That's why we like him.

    Unfortunately he's a lawyer, and being a lawyer, he absolutely cannot be trusted on anything, as his illogical abuse of another person making a logical case here shows. If NYCL happened to be working for the music industry (not that he would), he would regard it as his professional duty to be as much an illogical bastard as the RIAA lawyers are. Anything that advances a lawyer's legal case is fair game. Remember the illogical repetition of the phrase "single mother" in another NYCL case, as if sympathy had any bearing on the logic? That's how the legal game works.

    Lawyers are *trained* to be amoral (not immoral), so that they can defend criminals in full knowledge that they are doing wrong. This makes them suit-wearing arms dealers, playing both sides equally and fostering legal warfare. What you train is what you get.

    And judges come from the same amoral ranks, which is why you can never guess how a case will turn out. What's more, a significant proportion of politicians come from the same pool as well, which is why politicians are untrustworthy bastards by nature and why governments are such a disaster.

    It's good that NYCL is fighting the RIAA, as he's doing an admirable job. Unfortunately, the profession he represents is not worth any admiration whatsoever.

  25. This isn't criminal law, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't criminal law (yes, there's the NET Act, but it's not being used like that... yet). The purpose of these lawsuits is one of equity: to make the RIAA "whole" by giving it its lost profits. What I'm saying is that they shouldn't collect multiple times for the same damages. Even in your bank robbery example, if the robbers took $10m all told, they're not going to collect $30m ($10m from each of three robbers) after trial. That's just not fair.

  26. To be perfectly honest... by mark-t · · Score: 1

    You can be fined a thousand dollars just for trying to steal a single candy bar, which actually costs the grocery store maybe 25c.

    My point being that what the item actually costs the person pressing charges doesn't have to even remotely match up with the size of the penalty.

    1. Re:To be perfectly honest... by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      One could argue that $1,000 for $.25 is a lot more reasonable than $165,000 for $.70. But, that's not even generally the case:

      12-691. Civil liability for shoplifting; adult; emancipated minor An adult or emancipated minor who commits shoplifting as defined by section 13-1805 is civilly liable to the owner of the obtained goods for all of the following:

      1. 1. A penalty in the amount of the retail value of the obtained goods.
      2. 2. For an adult, an additional penalty of at least two hundred fifty dollars but not more than two hundred fifty dollars plus the actual damages to the owner.
      3. 3. For an emancipated minor, an additional penalty of at least one hundred dollars but not more than one hundred dollars plus the actual damages to the owner.

      Also note that it is damages + $250, not damages +$250 per candybar

      IANAL, but my basic morals tell me that what the RIAA is doing is far more dishonest and immoral than what the downloaders did

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  27. Maybe he wants to play Thaetetus to your Socrates? by Xenographic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > What is your angle?

    Hard to tell, Ray. But if he's Thaetetus, does that make you Socrates? :]

    Seriously, though, there are about a zillion Dan Roses out there. Mostly he appears to spend his time making random legal comments on Slashdot among a handful of others. Seems like he *might* be at UNC School of Law. The email has an extra dot, but I think Gmail ignores those. If that's true, he's part of the Lambda Law Students Association (a legal association for homosexuals), which doesn't really explain his interest in the RIAA & copyrights. That said, Google is giving some very strange results, so who knows?

    That said, this exchange was pretty ugly for Tenenbaum. I assume it's what he's talking about. Of course, I see nothing in there admitting specifically to violating the distribution right. And I don't have a court transcript, either, which I trust more than random internet reports about the case.

    I say that because there are other things out there like this story which claims that "Harvard Law School Professor Charles Nesson has conceded in a letter to the US Department of Justice that his client, accused peer-to-peer infringer Joel Tenenbaum, "downloaded music for [his] own enjoyment."" which points to this letter on your website. The problem is that I've read the letter three times and I can't find that "quote" in it anywhere, unless they got it by cutting out the phrase "is alleged to have," which would make their quote the same kind of dishonesty that led to $312,000 in sanctions recently.

  28. Futility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't matter what the outcome is, society will not have a net gain. These lawyers are paid by the RIAA, which gets money from society just as the government gets its money from society. Either way, society is losing already. RIAA has lobbyists who can effect change by drafting/supporting new legislation for lawmakers. If the law does not support the RIAA, then RIAA will work to change the law. Rinse, lather, repeat.

    The problem is not with how copyright works. The problem is how corporations and governments work. I am not sure which I fear more -- the extent to which this problem will worsen before it gets better, or violent revolution.

  29. Exclusivity? by js_sebastian · · Score: 1

    The first distribution destroys the exclusivity, and most of the value is in the exclusivity. Therefore, the first unlicensed distribution destroys most of the value of the property.

    Then they should sue themselves for selling thousands of CDs with that song on them. This argument does not hold any water, except perhaps for pre-release piracy (and I mean before the very first release, not before the release in a given market)

  30. That is complete BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're wilfully omitting that they would in effect steal the person's reserves. The percentage income taxation only comes into play after all other resources have been depleted.

    This is also what happens when the RIAA got settlements out of students - that used the resources they had for study, thus risking a life of poverty. I am waiting for the moment when a bunch of these kids get together, arm themselves and visit the offices of the RIAA and the lawyers working for them.

    There is a lot of tension in the world right now, and the malevolent theft as perpetrated by the RIAA (winning cases by fear and blatant abuse of law) can as easily result in a lot worse, similar to the guy who planted his plane in an IRS building yesterday. I hope it won't, but if kids start shooting up their school I cannot see this being that far away either.

    I suggest you stop underestimating the power of those who have nothing more to lose. And stop bullshitting.

    1. Re:That is complete BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So a poor student (already a problem here - someone who has the means to study higher education is not "poor", as opposed to someone who works 2 jobs to feed a family - get over yourself, you don't lead the hardest life in the world) is allowed to do anything and not be penalised because oh no, they might not like the punishment. Here's a thought - if the punishment would have that adverse affect on the persons life, then they might, just might, want to reconsider what they are doing. Of course that won't cross your mind - the world owes you a living and all that...

    2. Re:That is complete BS by RIAAShill · · Score: 1

      You're wilfully omitting that they would in effect steal the person's reserves. The percentage income taxation only comes into play after all other resources have been depleted.

      Nah, I just wasn't sure what personal property would be exempt from attachment. The Massachusetts laws are a bit out of date, but I'm guessing that the courts use a little bit of discretion and that there may be some federal statute that comes into play. A lot of assets, such as those held in 401(k)s, are protected from most judgment creditors. Unless Tenenbaum has a huge savings account sitting out there (that hasn't been drained by lawyers), wage garnishment would probably be the primary means used to collect on the judgment.

  31. Again, a load of bullshit from Theaetetus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, at this point I give up and I will mod you down where ever I find you.

    H&M would recognise Gnutella as unlicensed and wouldn't touch it with a barge pole (as a matter of fact, I'm wondering if you haven't libelled H&M here, but IANALNDIPTBO - I am not a lawyer, nor do I pretend to be one), so that loss would have never occurred - as a matter of fact, I would be surprised if that wouldn't have been pointed out by the sales rep the moment that argument came up.

    However, what I *can* see happen is that the monstrous cost of songs (which are mostly profit, not distribution cost) would take a hit, and that strikes at the core of this illegal use of law: attempts to keep up a revenue stream that has become increasingly unsustainable with new technology reducing distribution costs. But that's not the debate.

    Anyway, you're on my radar now. I've caught you a few times spouting absolute BS or twisting things around. If you get modded down, I hope it was me.

    Incidentally, I have not yet seen any evidence of the claim you put in the subject. Maybe NYCL ought to come after you for defamation.

    1. Re:Again, a load of bullshit from Theaetetus by uglyduckling · · Score: 1

      I think his point was that H&M wouldn't pay to license a work that their customers could get for free. I don't think he was trying to claim that H&M would get it from Gnutella and redistribute. His argument is interesting, but ultimately comes down against the RIAA because it would be easy to look at the licensing arrangements for the 30 songs in question and see if they have indeed become less valuable in terms of licensing than before the alleged distribution.

  32. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Define "legal", is it legal that artists only get 5-10% out of their own work from the record companies loby ? Is it legal that only 4 record companies rule 70% of the market ? I agree piracy is not a solution but record companies ARE ALSO responsible for this, not only users (BTW i mostly buy vinyl so there is no piracy there, sadly record companies don't care about quality anymore, they only make cheap CDs that SUCK !).

  33. "do not"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "do not"??? Are you saying that dishonesty and malice DO NOT EXIST???

    Because that's the only way you can say "do not attribute to malice ...". Otherwise you CAN.

    That attribution may be mistaken, but you CANNOT say "do not". Unless to do so is ALWAYS mistaken.

    Is it always mistaken?

  34. So Tnenbaum now has the exclusive right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Tnenbaum now has the exclusive right to distribute? That's what you're saying has been damaged. Well then the label owe Tenenbaum for all their illegal distribution (for profit!) while he had the right.

    And $30k isn't a fine, it's damages damages your case: the damages were no more than $21. Seeding more than 1:1 is not on average possible.

  35. you are not responding to the meat of his argument by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    you're dancing around it, perhaps as a tacit admission that NYCL has a good point, or out of willful ignorance, or genuine ignorance

    "So you're saying that defendants can't ever confess unless they're lawyers? That's a novel perspective and I look forward to your future articles on the subject."

    no, that's not novel, its a very old trick in many criminal and civil cases: a terminology has a broad common english language meaning but also a narrow and specific legal meaning. Confusion between what meaning is being addressed arises when some parties to the case are not aware of the specific legal meaning. A cunning lawyer can then sow confusion on purpose if he is aware of certain party's naivety on the legal subtleties of the specific terminology, especially when the meanings overlap with common english use

    so don't obfuscate or stammer and stomp around NYCL's point. it is an obvious and easy point for you or anyone else to understand, and so you either address the point directly, or you fail to make a convincing argument of your own that dispels NYCL's point. but as it is now, your mockery of NYCL's point about the meaning of "distribution" only makes a mockery of your own position

    by changing the subject, you are making yourself appear to be avoiding the topic at hand, which is really only a kind of a way to concede to the superiority of NYCL's argument in the eyes of everyone else

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  36. Re:you are not responding to the meat of his argum by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

    you're dancing around it, perhaps as a tacit admission that NYCL has a good point, or out of willful ignorance, or genuine ignorance

    "So you're saying that defendants can't ever confess unless they're lawyers? That's a novel perspective and I look forward to your future articles on the subject."

    no, that's not novel, its a very old trick in many criminal and civil cases: a terminology has a broad common english language meaning but also a narrow and specific legal meaning. Confusion between what meaning is being addressed arises when some parties to the case are not aware of the specific legal meaning. A cunning lawyer can then sow confusion on purpose if he is aware of certain party's naivety on the legal subtleties of the specific terminology, especially when the meanings overlap with common english use

    Agreed... and yet Tenenbaum was defended by someone who is allegedly one of the top IP lawyers, a professor at Harvard, with a full team of student-researchers. Tenenbaum wasn't defending himself, so the argument that "gosh, he was tricked by the cunning lawyers on the other side" fails.

  37. Going Joseph Stack ? by ballpoint · · Score: 1

    I have a feeling that sooner or later a victim of the practices of the RIAA (or their ilk) might be going Joseph Stack on them, for lack of a better option.

    --
    Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    1. Re:Going Joseph Stack ? by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      Well, hopefully not. There are a lot of worker drones in office buildings. Better to hire hits on the executives.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  38. thank you for the intellectual honesty by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    perhaps we have a temporal disconnect here, as the defendant was without lawyer in the initial part of the case

    http://beckermanlegal.com/pdf/?file=/Lawyer_Copyright_Internet_Law/londonsire_does_080617TranscriptConference.pdf

    therefore, the abuse of the client's naivety was well-established long before they got serious representation. the unsymmetrical levels of legal sophistication was abused by corporate counsel, specifically in regards to the common meaning of "distribution", for a long running time in the early narrative of this case

    the argument that "gosh, he was tricked by the cunning lawyers on the other side" fails

    no, this argument succeeds on many levels and in multiple meanings, many times, long before the harvard brigade showed up on scene

    in fact, "gosh, he was tricked by the cunning lawyers on the other side" is the core of the entire problem here with the music industry's tactics

    the music industry does not depend upon legal integrity to win its cases. they depend upon the unsymmetrical nature of financial resources and legal acumen between defendant and corporate counsel

    so you are attempting to dispel the very meat of the issue here in this case, and in many other cases, with after-the-fact claims: that things are balanced because interested academic counsel is now involved. no. this case was imbalanced a long time beforehand, and in many other cases not so blessed by academic interest, remain unbalanced

    as soon as serious counsel shows up out of empathy for the abused defendants, the corporate sharks skulk away. if no such serious counsel shows up, the sharks have a feeding frenzy. this feeding frenzy is not based on legal integrity, it is based on simple abuse of overwhelming resources on one side of the court room

    so you are currently tacking in the direction of intellectual honesty in the narrow scope of this particular scenario, and i thank you for that. however, you are still failing intellectual honesty-wise on the larger themes in play here. so i ask that you now continue your tack towards intellectual honesty and extend the scope of your attempt to be honest on the issues and admit the obvious about what is really in play here: no real legal integrity on the side of corporate counsel, simply deft maneuvering, manipulation of unsophisticates, and generalized abuse of unsymmetrical resources

    for example, you will never see the music industry pursue cases like this against organizations or individuals with deep pockets. because this is a fight they know they will lose. they have no case, they only have muscular posturing that impresses legal unsophisticates. the music industry merely picks on the poor and the weak with chest thumping and menace and scares them into capitulatization with overwhelming legal force

    therefore, if you yourself have any legal, moral, or intellectual integrity about you, you will give up the charade that there is anything valid in the notion this is a fair fight going on here

    crocodile tears

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  39. How to determine if you're a thief ... by Croakus · · Score: 0, Troll

    Seems like this concept has gotten fuzzy. I hope this simple three step Q and A clears things up for everyone.

    1) Do you now have something that you didn't have a minute ago?
    Examples might include cars, sneakers, or perhaps an MP3 audio file of a song and the enjoyment that you experience when you listen to that song.

    2) Is this thing the product of someone else's hard work and financial investment?
    Examples might include the years of heart ache and hard work that a songwriter puts into his craft in order to create something that enriches other people's lives. It might also include the years of rejection sweat and tears that go into a performer's craft.

    3) Does the creator make, or hope to make their living by selling this thing? If so, did you take it without paying?
    Examples might include a farmer who expects to be paid for the corn he grows, but you went out in the field and cut some yourself. Or a songwriter who only makes 4 cents off each sale of his song, but you downloaded it from Limewire instead of paying 99 cents on iTunes before driving down to Starbucks where you paid $4 for a cup of coffee.

    If you answered "yes" to all three questions then you have stolen something that you were not permitted to take.

    1. Re:How to determine if you're a thief ... by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      I only wish you were right.

      Then, someone like Joel Tenenbaum could be fined $280 at small claims court and sent home, case dismissed.

      Unfortunately, that is not the case.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
  40. IAAL? by phorm · · Score: 1

    "(IAAL, and I am an IP lawyer)"

    Seems to be more of you guys around here lately, or perhaps you're just more visible since IP law and IT ran into each other somewhere along the information highway.

    It's nice to see people educated in walks-of-life close to current topics, who aren't afraid to speak up on slash, as opposed to the usual people who may be (or think they are) educated but really have little experience or background in the actual subject-at-hand.

  41. Re:you are not responding to the meat of his argum by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    so don't obfuscate or stammer and stomp around NYCL's point. it is an obvious and easy point for you or anyone else to understand, and so you either address the point directly, or you fail to make a convincing argument of your own that dispels NYCL's point. but as it is now, your mockery of NYCL's point about the meaning of "distribution" only makes a mockery of your own position

    by changing the subject, you are making yourself appear to be avoiding the topic at hand, which is really only a kind of a way to concede to the superiority of NYCL's argument in the eyes of everyone else

    So far I've asked him the same question about 10 times, in this thread and in an earlier thread from a few weeks ago, and he is unable to answer it. So don't hold your breath on getting an answer.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  42. no worries by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    trolls are my specialty, i eat them for lunch

    and your good work is much appreciated

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  43. Bad Moderation by pavon · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    WTF, who modded this as troll? He stated a plain fact quoted straight from the Constitution, which is directly on topic with the conversation, and was not done in a rude or insulting manner whatsoever.

  44. If only the labels paid for their infringements by uqbar · · Score: 1

    What gets me is that many of these record companies will release tracks they don't own on compilations - a major infringement. They are clearly commercially profiting, they clearly know better, but because they have teams of lawyers they release this stuff in violation of copyright laws. Friends of mine have had their recordings essentially bootlegged by major labels in this fashion - and never seen a cent.

    When you get into sample clearance it gets even uglier. The little guy gets sued if he sampled, and ripped off if he's being sampled. And his only recourse are legal fees he can hardly pay on a musicians income.

  45. Re:you are not responding to the meat of his argum by snowgirl · · Score: 1

    so don't obfuscate or stammer and stomp around NYCL's point. it is an obvious and easy point for you or anyone else to understand, and so you either address the point directly, or you fail to make a convincing argument of your own that dispels NYCL's point. but as it is now, your mockery of NYCL's point about the meaning of "distribution" only makes a mockery of your own position

    by changing the subject, you are making yourself appear to be avoiding the topic at hand, which is really only a kind of a way to concede to the superiority of NYCL's argument in the eyes of everyone else

    So far I've asked him the same question about 10 times, in this thread and in an earlier thread from a few weeks ago, and he is unable to answer it. So don't hold your breath on getting an answer.

    We've answered numerous times... and you fail to address why our answers are insufficient.

    As I stated before, if Tenenbaum had made physical copies of these songs and placed them out like he had the MP3s electronically, then there would be no question of an infringement upon a right to distribute.

    And the fact that the juries came back in both Tenenbaum and Thomas-Rassett against the defendant suggests that in a court of law that it WAS sufficiently proven that they had engaged in distribution. This has been settled as a matter of fact by a jury already.

    So, WHY ARE WE EVEN ARGUING ABOUT IT?

    --
    WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  46. Radio will play you ONE track off the CD by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    And movie trailers are famous for showing only the good bits...

    --
    No sig today...
  47. Re: Theaetetus is dishonest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But, anyone who has bought the CD now has the necessary material to infringe the distribution right. If I now give that CD away, how is that any different from giving a copy of a track from the point of view of further distribution. I am sorry, but all your arguments over "distribution rights" are rubbish - he has not impinged their distribution right (they after all, still have it). He has distributed copies. That is copyright infringement.

  48. There's irony for you by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    If he doesn't get awarded fees, there would hopefully be thousands willing to pitch in to reimburse him for the precedent he bought us.

    I'd Paypal that for a dollar.

    We finally have that micropayments thing the RIAA wanted all those years ago.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  49. Anyone wondering.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    why the distribution troll has so much time to spend on this thread, constantly repeating misinformation.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Anyone wondering.... by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      Wondering? No, not particularly. :)

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  50. Trolls? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's extremely sad to me that anyone who disagrees with the group mentality here is automatically labeled a "troll" and dismissed. Most of all because that's exactly the sort of narrow minded unbending behavior these same people accuse other of everyday on these boards.

    It's just sad.

  51. You don't have the guts to read this post. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm willing to bet that within 15 seconds this post will be called a "troll" and modded down into oblivion.

    It's sad that /. has become such a closed minded community, but maybe one of you at least will have the guts to actually learn about the subject you're discussing.

    http://www.copyrightalliance.org/

  52. A more realistic discussion of "harm" by Whuffo · · Score: 1

    There's a lot of electrons wasted talking about how "piracy" harms society. What nobody seems to recognize is how bad law and industry cartels harm society. I'll try to show some non-imaginary harms to society that result directly from the activities of the RIAA and it's member companies.

    First is the distortion of law that's taken place at the behest of the RIAA and other media cartels. The balance of interests that copyright was based upon has been forgotten - we allowed creators exclusive use of their works for a time in exchange for those works being released to the public domain. In this way, not only the copyright holder but society at large would benefit. The benefit to society is almost (if not completely) eliminated - Walt Disney has been dead for many, many years but Mickey Mouse is still under copyright. Any benefit to the creator is exhausted and society still can not make use of that material.

    Another loss to society is the creators of musical (and other works) are also being exploited by the RIAA companies and many, many works are not being released. Why bother when you'll never see a penny from your creation? I personally know of many composers who continue to write music but archive their works for a future date when they can find (hopefully) a chance of having some control over their creation and make some money from it, too.

    As the well funded media cartels (funded by the work of the artists who don't get paid) work to distort law to support their anti-social activities, they set an example for other corporations. Put rootkits on a few hundred thousand CDs? Naughty Sony, pay a small (to them) fine and don't do that again. Now people here are complaining about games that die when there is no network connection, or operating systems that assume you're a "pirate" when they don't get to check in with the mothership. These excesses are a direct result of the DMCA (that's what "self help" means) and they're just getting started. It'll keep getting worse and worse until society as a whole says "enough" - but our "elected" representatives aren't listening to us because those media company dollars are so nice and so easy to collect.

    Will the legal system finally make the "shake down the general public" lawsuit machine no longer workable? Maybe it will eventually - but those cartels won't go away so easily and they'll be lobbying hard for an even more draconian "solution".

  53. Mods on crack, again. by mjwx · · Score: 1

    Who is modding this?

    If you think I'm wrong, post a comment explaining it. All modding this down is telling me is that you don't think the RIAA have to prove actual damages.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  54. Flaming by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    To those commentators and moderators who criticized me for flaming.... I forgive you.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful