GPS Log Analysis Uncovers Millions In NYC Taxi Overcharges
Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times reports that New York City's Taxi and Limousine Commission is using GPS data collected in every cab to review millions of trips in New York City over the past 26 months and has discovered a huge number in which out-of-city rates, twice the rate charged for rides in the five boroughs, were improperly charged. The drivers' scheme, the commission says, involved 1.8 million rides and cost passengers an average of $4 to $5 extra per trip when drivers flipped switches on their meters that kicked in the higher rates, costing New York City riders a total of $8.3 million. Cab drivers are supposed to charge the higher rate only when they cross the border between New York City and Nassau or Westchester. 'We have not seen anything quite this pervasive,' said Matthew W. Daus, the taxi and limousine commissioner. 'It's very disturbing.' The taxi industry vigorously challenged the city's findings, saying it was unimaginable that such a pervasive problem could be the result of deliberate fraud. The commission says that 75% out of the city's 48,000 drivers had applied the higher rate at least once. Officials hope to roll out a short-term fix in two or three weeks in which an alert will appear on the backseat monitor when a cabbie activates the out-of-town rate."
Bah forget about bankers we need to bail out the cab driver industry.
Require the use of GPS to automatically set the advertised rates at the correct points. Don't let the drivers flick the switch themselves.
Take me to the cleaners, and hurry!
imagine that!
And how many stores called Bloomingdale's are there in New York?
if you don't know the city, they'll take you on a grand tour. I don't know how many times if I don't tell them EXACTLY what streets to take, they'll always go on a 30 minute odyssey to go 20 blocks.
But it's not just New York, they are just as worthless in London for pretty much the same thing.
Since when GPS measures traffic jam? I'd happily pay 5 bucks more if I won't wait in the traffic for half an hour more. That's the whole point for getting a taxi any ways (ie. being at where you want to be faster).
The holocaust. Lehman Brothers goes bankrupt. The US government selling arms to Iran to fund an illegal war in central america. Flu strains from 3 different species combine overnight to form the new H1N1. Man walks on the moon and returns to earth safely.
This, on the other hand, is easily imaginable.
Anyone here NOT ripped off once or twice by a taxi driver?
In other words, the problem isn't defrauding customers, it's getting caught.
"we have you on tape shoplifting a candy bar at the store but you've been trustworthy before so it doesn't match up."
Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
Good, keep those tourist dollars flowing into the city economy.
$766,000 to buy a cab driver Medallion.
http://www.yellowcabnyc.com/uncategorized/driver-competition-hot-medallions-hit-766000
The government controls how many Medallions are in circulation, they put in an artificial ceiling. I predict the same thing happening when the government start managing health care.
Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
I've actually had taxi drivers either undercharge me in the end or give me the ride completely gratis, no cajoling or begging on my part.
"There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
spotlighting each other's foibles more&less as needed. except for the taxi drivers, they never get to target anyone, except the customers.
talk about stuff that matters, has anyone noticed how the manuf(r)actured 'weather' is treating us lately? no? probably doesn't matter?
as always, consult with/trust in your creators when attempting to distinguish the poop from the bologna.
"we have you on tape shoplifting a candy bar at the store but [remove]you've[/remove] [replacement]someone else with the same job as you has[/replacement] been trustworthy before so it doesn't match up."
Obviously not good, but I don't think Taxi drivers are earning 6 figure incomes and certainly not getting rich. I mean, compared to what health care insurers do, credit cards company tactics, wallstreet bonus and the recession, I hope going after the little guys gets the least priority.
Every time I've worked with someone on the east coast (New York, Boston) it's been a recipe for being ripped off.
Those people seriously believe that it's foolish NOT to take advantage of someone whenever possible, I think it's a part of new york culture.
Taxi Driver rips off consumer, news at 11
That means I have a refund coming to me, right?
As much as I found this info extremely useful and disturbing, I also find it utterly disgusting that "Big Brother" is becoming more and more of a reality...
What's next?, laying cameras in to see if they have their seat-belts on? Damn happy I don't live there...
Have you heard about SoylentNews?
I live in NYC and I am not surprised in the least by this. It's amazing that it's only 75%.
The taxi drivers expended a lot of social capital vigorously opposing and even striking over the GPS units, when everyone (taxi drivers included) knew that the GPS units would help keep the drivers honest. Now that fraud has been exposed, it will be even more difficult for the drivers to gain public support the next time they are angry about something.
This is a centrally managed computer system; maybe somebody in the central office has figured out a way to illegally tack on and collect out-of-town taxi charges indirectly.
Or maybe the computer system is recording the charges incorrectly due to a bug.
Who's to watch the watchers...
---
Scientific, evidence based IP law. Now there's a thought.
If this were a widespread scam, you'd have caught us at it by now.
it ultimately comes down a judgment call for things that can't be easily automated
At least 9 out of 10 taxi drivers in NYC do not know enough about the city's streets or the city's traffic patterns to know when it is appropriate to make a judgement call to deviate from the GPS-selected route.
If NYC required taxi drivers to pass a test comparable to "the Knowledge" test required of London taxi drivers (http://www.tfl.gov.uk/businessandpartners/taxisandprivatehire/1412.aspx), that would be a different matter.
Last spring while Cirque du Soleil was doing their "Kooza" thing at Randall's Island in NYC, only 1 out of the 20 taxi drivers that I caught from a Manhattan Hilton had even heard of Randall's Island let alone knew how to get there.
And in return, don't expect cabbies to care when IBM outsources every IT job to India, or MS relocates to China.
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
New Yorkers are not typically suckers. My guess:
1. Double the fare and I will charge it to the company and get reimbursed for double tip
2. Double the fare on the company if you know where I can get a date
3. Profit!
I have seen it played many ways. This is more likely a pattern that was just hidden.
What I want to see is if (gps(politician) == gps(lobbyist)){moneyChangesHands(howMuch);} .
Interstingly enough this is exactly what you would expect if somebody tries to regulate the prices - or create a 'market'. Let the taxi drivers set their prices and just check that they follow the prices they advertise.
At least 9 out of 10 taxi drivers in NYC do not know enough about the city's streets or the city's traffic patterns to know when it is appropriate to make a judgement call to deviate from the GPS-selected route.
Okay this is baloney. 100% wrong, I know your from out of town but most cab drivers are very skilled at traffic patterns and where things are.
I'll give you the Randall's Island one, fuck I've lived here many years and couldn't get you to Randall's island myself!! There are certain places and named streets that are very difficult even for a life long born New Yorker to remember much less someone freshly off the boat. Hell my ex-girlfriend lived here all her life didn't know what streets the Empire State building was on!!!
Besides these days most have GPS and if you ask for somewhere difficult they will get you there if they have to call there brother in Pakistan to find it (yes this has happened to me!).
So you've never been overcharged?
Businesses (and in this case people) rip people off. It happens all the time.
Nothing to see here, move along.
If I saw a "out of town" rate display, without reading the article, I wouldn't have known what it meant - because I would be an out of town tourist. An interesting twist: actually charge out of town riders more for riding a taxi and residents less. This would encourage residents to rely even more on publicly available transit.
Almost every cab driver in New York acts unethically. As someone who lives in the city and takes cabs regularly, I can attest that 95% of them attempt to scam you in some manner. Sometimes they will take a longer route, sometimes they will add extra bogus fees, sometimes they will "forget" to turn on the meter. They will try and friend you to get extra tips. Very often, they will try and complain that the credit card machine costs them money (despite the fact that the TLC increased fares specifically for them). 20% of the time those credit card machines are "broken".
They almost always conveniently forget the flat fare rate from JFK to Manhattan. One time, I was in a cab and someone cut the guy off - so the cabbie sped up and started yelling at him - needless to say I was not amused. After telling a cab driver once we were making 3 stops, he refused to take us any further than the first stop - he was "on break".
This is an industry with a history of mob control and immoral behavior. If it takes GPS to help put an end to these things - I'm all for it.
So saturated with competition that people -- mostly investors -- think it's worth it to pay upwards of a quarter million dollars (more than 400k, says Wikipedia!) and go through generally onerous licensing for a medallion? :)
When demand is high, and so are barriers to entry, you can bet those who have made it *over* the barriers aren't as constrained by competition as you'd prefer (as a customer).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicabs_of_New_York_City#Medallion_taxicabs_and_livery_taxicabs
Think "Casino operator license." The Governor of Louisiana didn't go to jail because limited-entry business licenses are beneficial to society ;) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Edwards
(And it's very kind of the bureaucrats to "turn a blind eye" to the unlicensed drivers who provide taxi service at their own legal risk in areas where the regulated cabs quite rationally won't go.)
jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
At least 9 out of 10 taxi drivers in NYC do not know enough about the city's streets or the city's traffic patterns to know when it is appropriate to make a judgement call to deviate from the GPS-selected route.
That is one huge unsupported assertion. You can provide a link to something in london that anyone can google, but you can't provide any backing support for such a massively outlandish claim?
When information is power, privacy is freedom.
At least 9 out of 10 taxi drivers in NYC do not know enough about the city's streets or the city's traffic patterns to know when it is appropriate to make a judgement call to deviate from the GPS-selected route.
Okay this is baloney. 100% wrong, I know your from out of town but most cab drivers are very skilled at traffic patterns and where things are.
Exactly. From out of town.
Those are the people who get toured around. Locals would tell know when the driver is joy riding them, call them on it, and think nothing of it. Out of town people get shafted because they don't know the city.
Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
That certainly explains why NY cab drivers threatened to go on strike when the City mandated GPS devices in each car.
Taxi drivers are people. People make mistakes. One mistake per two hundred trips does not seem unreasonable, especially considering that the frequency of incidents per driver probably follows a power-law distribution and the median number of mistakes per driver is likely much lower. Another way of looking at it is that 25% of drivers didn't make a single mistake in more than two years of driving.
Which isn't to say that these were all honest mistakes. However, I don't see this as the massive systematic fraud the article seems to be suggestion. A 0.5% chance of being overcharged just doesn't seem like something to get excited about (even if I lived in New York, which I don't).
In London, TfL does the shafting with the ridiculous pricing scheme for Tube fares, clearly designed to spring tourists for money.
Anyone who's visiting London; if you are going to get more than two single tube journeys in zones 1-2, it's cheaper to buy a day travel card. In fact, it's only slightly more expensive to buy an Oyster and a day travel card, and you can get your deposit on the Oyster refunded when you leave.
All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
There are Taxi Authorities in NYC right? Occasional spot checks, if they commit fraud and get caught doing it, they lose their medallion. Sometimes the cabdriver isn't the owner of the medallion but if so that Cab Driver owes the owner big time. NYC Taxi Medallions don't come cheap between half and 2/3 of a million if I remember correctly.
So there are 13,257 medallions in new york.
Lets estimate each cab makes an average of 30 trips per day. So every day there are about 397710 cab trips made or 145 million trips a year.
They are saying that 1.8 million trips were overcharged over a period of 2 years. So over 2 years there were about 290 million trips of which 1.8 million were overcharged.
So approximately 0.6% of the trips made were overcharged by about $5.
Doesn't sound like it's so bad to me. Half a percent is a legitimate rate of errors for any human endeavour. So the previous trip was out of the city area and the rate wasn't switched back for the next rider would be a good example of how that would happen.
The story seems a little sensational to me. I'm sure there are a few legitimate abusers but the numbers don't seem to imply a widespread problem to me.
ice road truckers are payed like that.
What if we eat the Oyster? Can we get a deposit back on the shell?
Or maybe once you are addressing people who do NOT live in London, you might want to explain what an Oyster is?
Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
When you have to blow the driver for the ride, it's not "completely gratis", regardless of how much you enjoy it.
Maybe some of them are cheating and maybe there are mistakes. But what I find interesting is that we're looking at eight million dollars over two years. given the population of New York City, that's around, what, $0.50 per person, per year? I drop more change than that on the sidewalk in the run of a year.
It's a free for all to get ripped off, until every aspect of peoples lives are tracked. Then you'll know what people are tipping short. Who's been short changed. It won't be so bad.
From the site: www.tfl.gov.uk
Oyster is generally the cheapest way to make single journeys in the Capital.
An Oyster card can store up to £90 of credit, which can be used to pay as you go, plus your Travelcard or Bus & Tram Pass.
It can be used on bus, Tube, trams, DLR, London Overground and National Rail services in London.
So... there you go. It's a uhh.......... card that stores credit along with your Travelcard and/or Bus and Tram pass(es?). So it's a credit card with an extra compartment for those other passes. You can use it.. er.. I mean it can be used on buses or Tubes or trams or DLR or on the overground (aboveground? maybe airways?) in London.
I would like to agree with you, but I can't, because you are wrong.
Its not a mistake, when you have a gps system on the vehicle that determines the rate. It tells the system whether you are in rate 1 area or rate 2 area. The vast majority of trips do not cross the border where the higher rate is used. Clearly, manual overrides are causing the issue. There is no reason, at all, for a gps to say you are a different city than you actually are, especially for an entire trip. There is no reason that trips across borders can't use a limited increased rate for the distance in which travel is across borders (ie change rates when changing areas, and not before, or having explicit rates based on area).
Hell, if 10% of NYC taxi trips changed cities requiring a change in rate, this would be a 6% error, which no accountant would allow for a system that relies on gps (especially in NY, where it is harder to not find a signal than it is to be attacked by a shark. Yes, shark attacks are more likely than lack of satellite in NY). Don't even try to claim that taxi drivers are not gouging tourisits and people who dont speak english. 0.6% is not an acceptable rate of failure for computer based error. Just ask Toyota, who shut down manufacturing due to less than 1% of 0.6% error.
Try thinking first before posting next time, m'kay? I don't care what your answer is, you should try thinking anyway. Yes, you should. If you think otherwise, don't post again, because you will once again be very, very, very wrong ( and not just incorrect).
In Washington, DC, taxicabs used to charge via a "zone" system - it didn't matter how far you went (necessarily) - the city was divided into multiple "zones", and the rate was charged based on how many zones you had to travel through to get to your destination.
People (particularly tourists) complained about this system because it didn't make complete sense and a tourist, or even just someone not familiar with the zone map, wasn't going to be able to look at the map and see where the zone boundaries were. As an example, if I was in a hurry, I could take a taxi from my home, to work. The total was 3 zones (with a minimum, of course, of 1). However, if I walked 1 block south from home, hailed a taxi, and had it drop me off 1 block north of work, it would be 1 zone. That would save a good percentage of the cab fare.
However, a tourist getting in the car would have no idea - furthermore, if a tourist was being dropped off, say, right near a border, if the cabbie says "Hey, traffic is bad here, mind if I drop you off across the street?" most people would say "OK", figuring that in most cities, that's probably nothing, or maybe an extra quarter or so. In DC, it could be an extra $2.
A little over a year ago DC switched to a metered taxi system, as mandated by Congress. Prior to the switchover, taxi drivers in DC went on strike, saying they'd lose significant money in a switch, despite the fact that the rates were set such that the average metered trip would actually net more for the driver than the old zone system would - but only under the assumption (which the people setting the rates were using) that the zone system was being used fairly and customers were not being diverted, sometimes only short distances, in order to add zones (sometimes, near zone borders, moving a few blocks could be two extra zones!).
You'd get a constant circle:
Taxi Driver Committee Representative: "We'll lose tons of money switching to meters!"
Taxicab Commission: "But under this new system, a driver would actually be getting more money on an average trip than before, unless they were routinely cheating customers in a way the new system would prevent. Look, we'll open the books to you, examine the whole thing."
Taxi Driver Committee Representative: "Ah. I see. We, of course, have never cheated anyone. But notwithstanding that, we'll lose tons of money!"
The change took place anyway, and the world hasn't ended, although the data does seem to reflect that cabdrivers are making less than before, yet somehow the data also shows that they're making more per trip than before. How? Because before they were manipulating the system to charge more.
I doubt this is any different. Most people in the cab in NYC aren't going to notice if the fare is $X or $X+4, unless they're a native. Just like I could tell my cabdriver in DC "No, drop me off here" whenever they tried to move an extra block near a zone boundary, a native might catch it. But someone unfamiliar? No. Thus, I'm going to side with the GPS on this one.
The meter does show what travel rate you are being charged + any extra fees in effect. Tourists, people in a big hurry and drunks sometimes can get scammed, but honestly not by that much. Because of the meter, even a scammed tourist in NY is paying a less for the ride than the regular fares in most 1st world cities. That's not to say I'm perfectly happy with taxi drivers. Too many think it is ok for them to be gabbing on the cell phone while working. And a few don't keep their cabs as clean as they should.
For people outside of NYC, the GPS in cabs is only for the rider as part of a system that blares insanely loud advertising at the rider. The cab driver does not have access to GPS unless they suction cup their own GPS to the windshield. Most Taxi medallions are sold in batches of twenty to keep owner-drivers out, hence the need to suction cup the GPS into the cab they rent for 12 hour shifts.
Trips outside of Manhattan can cost a driver a lot of dough because they basically only get paid for one leg of their trip. For most trips outside the city the rate is negotiated between the driver and rider before the trip commences. Usually you pay about twice what you would for an in city ride of the same distance. Westchester and Nassau are the two exceptions to this and basically get a 33% discount over normal rates since the double rate doesn't kick in until the moment you cross the city border and those are the two borders furthest from the city center. Unlike with the old meter, with the new meter Taxi drivers are supposed to press the in-city button for these two out-of-city destinations (the new meter automatically switches to out-of-city when you cross the city border), but this article is saying that 75% of cabbies pressed the out-of-city button at least once in an 18 month period prior to the border crossing* for one of these two out-of-city destinations and one driver pressed the out-of-city driver 574 times in one month (he was presumably the one that caused the investigation to be undertaken.) Presumably he did so even for trips entirely within city limits as it is hard to imagine him making that many out-of-city trips in a year, much less one month.
*On some routes the border is unmarked and happens at some point during a long drive through the woods, with the old meter the driver had to press the out-of-city button at some point during the ride through the woods.
PS Not all "Cabs" are metered in the city, outside of Manhattan you usually use what we call a "Car Service" but in most cities is called a "Radio Cab", these quote you a rate over the phone or when you hail them. They tend to be a bit less well maintained than the metered cabs and most significantly can not be hailed in the Manhattan CBD. They are sometimes be cheaper and you can call them to pick you up in the CBD. The car service drivers are much less regulated and most will quote you a higher price if you ask how much the ride is near the end of the ride.
After seeing this, I made post about our 'honest' auto drivers in India who (mostly) do not cheat at all! I have made the entry at my blog, http://sarin.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!84A33C7E2C38DB8A!309.entry
Replace the antiquated system. Taxis should only ever be either a metered service paid according to the time/distance it takes to get from A to B, or a fixed pre-determined price. Zone-based systems and higher rates which the driver can tack on indiscriminately are begging for abuse. The only extra fees allowed should be for extra passengers (clearly shown on the meter), tolls and the like.
Here in Finland all taxis are metered, extras are clearly shown on the meter and I can see the meter at all times. There is only one metered rate. It would be very difficult to abuse the system although it's probably possible. Of course a metered system cannot prevent a taxi driver taking a longer route, but that does not seem to be an issue with NY taxis according to TFA. If you pay attention, you should know if the driver is taking a longer route. Know the route, Google maps is your friend.
The point of the Oyster card is that you don't have to bother with all this, you pay for single tickets but the amount you pay per day is limited to the price of a day ticket.
Generally they promise that you will always get the cheapest price to make the travels you did.
The biggest issue I have with the scheme is that it is very hard to verify it's actually working out (in particular I have some doubts that they handle the low- and high-price times well), however to be honest I considered the prices more than acceptable if you are only there for a tourist visit.
Now theres a surprise! Does this story qualify for a "No shit, Sherlock" prize?
My web domain.
Here around : 2 euro initial fare, then 1.3 euro day (1.7 night I think) inital kilometer, then 1.1 (1.5) after 10 kilometer up to 30 or 50 kilometer. You have to tell if you want to go much more than 50 kilometer. Night and day tarif are CLEARLY indicated. Why make such a complex thigns as zone, or urbain/suburbain tarif is beyond me unless it was set from the start to confuse people.
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
visit randi.org
It's easy to get away with stealing 4-5 dollars, and if you do it often enough you make a tidy profit...
This is the basis of banking. The loans which banks make are essentially, value removed from the existing pot of money. Each loan represents a few fractions of a cent removed from everyone's paycheck &/or bank account.
There is a hypothetical moral question which is commonly asked in psychological personality tests. "If you found a way of stealing a tiny amount of money from everyone, knowing you could never be caught. Would you do it?". Superman III was even about this particular moral question. It's not actually hypothetical, it's how our monetary system works.
The irony of course is that naive parents educate their children that taking something without consent is bad, when actually it's the very core of our society.
Deleted
not once.
"There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
Nice insult. I hope you didn't have to dust off your notebooks for that one.
"There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
I've been to NYC once. For a week. Out of the 15 or so cabs I took, at least half of them didn't know WTF we were going. For my first journey, from JFK to Jersey City, I had to give the guy directions! Thankfully, my destination was a tall building that I could see from 2 miles away, and I'd browsed my destination on StreetView, and so was able to work out where were were going for the last 0.5 mile.
Try the same exercise in London, and if you insinuated to the taxi driver that he didn't know where every street in London was, you'd probably be told to get out and walk. The service-level is completely different - black cab drivers know every road in Central London.
me neither. More like almost every time I get in a cab. I got sick of it. I'll walk several miles now, rather than take a cab.
Having travelled around the world, I can tell you that the taxi drivers in MANY cities do this tourists.
For example, locals will tell me that I should not pay more than 2X amount to go to a certain destination, but no taxi driver will take me there for less than 3X, and many try to get me to pay even more. They figure that as a foreigner I'm easy prey.
I've had taxi drivers insult me when I refuse to go with them, and I've gotten to the point where I enjoy pissing them off. I've walked miles with 25 kg of luggage rather than take a taxi. In one case, I knew what bus I wanted, and a taxi driver stepped in to "help" and told the ticket seller I was going somewhere else, so I paid many times the real rate for my bus ticket. I couldn't do much because they were both speaking Romanian and the taxi driver was pretending to be my interpreter despite my objections (and Bucharest has a really weird way of buying bus tickets - you can't buy them on the bus). I've heard of far worse - several of these instances were at the train station in Bucharest, where the gypsy taxi drivers are about as corrupt and downright thieving as they get, and they refuse to leave foreigners alone, even when asked to go away. I was told by a hotel owner that when the currency there had more zeros and was quite confusing, one taxi driver charged a confused guest over 400 euros for a 1 km trip, and the guest had to go home the next day because they had no more money.
But while the taxi drivers may be more polite in other places, almost everywhere a large number of them will attempt to overcharge - sometimes by great amounts. Unfortunately, in some places taxis are unavoidable, but I certainly don't take them when an alternative is available because I don't want to give them the satisfaction.
It's not necessarily that tourists are suckers, but when you're in a foreign city where everyone speaks a foreign language, what are you going to do about a taxi driver who rips you off? Go to the police, where the taxi driver will just complain that you tried to stiff him while you're still trying to say "hello" in the local language? Stiff them and risk attack? Attack them and risk dealing with a police force that is usually also corrupt? Complain to the police and find out that I managed to find the one case where I missed some local custom and the taxi driver is right (or at least that the police will back them up)? Or do you just pay the corrupt taxi driver surcharge and swear never to return to that godforsaken city again?
(Actually, Bucharest was OK except for the taxi drivers at the train station, though another taxi driver did take me the long way around once. They do have one nice idea: each taxi can set their own rates, as long as they are prominently advertised. Those who were fair with me got big tips. But the same general rule holds for other types of corruption: I don't intend to return to the UAE, Zambia, or Bali - and ESPECIALLY not Thailand, despite the fact that the taxi drivers there appear to be the only people who ARE honest - because I don't like dealing with a populace that treats visitors as prey.)
Wouldn't that be sufficient cause to get rid of the medallion system, which would lower prices across the board?
If I was treated like that, I wouldn't blame ya (and I still don't, it's completely wrong to steal like that).
Still, I've not once been overcharged.
"There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)