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Armstrong, Cernan Testify Against Obama Space Plan

MarkWhittington submitted a story about the first man to walk on the moon testifying yesterday that President Barack Obama's plans to revamp the human space program would cede America's longtime leadership in space to other nations.

411 comments

  1. So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Of all the things that Obama is doing, am I the only one who feels that him killing NASA really struck a nerve? It's literally the only thing he's done that made my blood boil.

    --
    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    1. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But we have to do it. How else will we have money in the budget to bail out bankers and pay for their billion dollar bonuses?

    2. Re:So... by keithjr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What do we gain from manned space flight that we wouldn't gain, in a far cheaper way, from unmanned missions?

    3. Re:So... by denis-The-menace · · Score: 4, Insightful

      a media event!

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    4. Re:So... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      That's a ridiculous question, the article in which you are responding to suggests that Armstrong feels the same way.

      Either way, no, it doesn't bother me that much. I'd much rather see the money pit that is our current space plan go into getting better schooling

    5. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      International prestige? Further scientific understanding of the effects of microgravity on the human organism? The foundation for eventual space colonization? The laundry list of scientific breakthroughs and advancements in consumer technology that have come from the space program? Jobs?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:So... by Em+Emalb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Me personally, I give a flying fuck about space. (For now, and here's why)

      We're fighting 2 wars we can't win due to the rules of engagement and the enemy's "tactics".

      We're HUGELY in debt, each and every one of us.

      The government's solution is to spend even more fucking money.

      So yeah, Space can piss off right now, IMO. Let some other fucking country "take the lead" while we fix this broken fucking country.

      --
      Sent from your iPad.
    7. Re:So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 1

      I'd much rather see the money pit that is our current space plan go into getting better schooling

      Opposed to the money pit that is the IRS, National Defense budget, etc.?

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      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    8. Re:So... by Yaos · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's not killing NASA, he's increased their budget by quite a bit.

    9. Re:So... by turbotroll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What do we gain from manned space flight that we wouldn't gain, in a far cheaper way, from unmanned missions?

      Colonization of other worlds is clearly impossible without manned flight.

    10. Re:So... by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Informative

      Obama didn't kill NASA, he killed Ares which from what I've seen, wasn't going very well. It's sad that 40 years after we got to the moon the first time, we haven't made much progress in developing a good vehicle to return. Not that the moon is really where we should be going at this point. The asteroids and Mars are better targets due to their long term potential to fuel space based industry and such. NASA needs to go a different direction than it was if we are to have any progress. NASA should be focusing on operations farther out from Earth like Mars, the asteroids etc not a taxi service to LEO.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    11. Re:So... by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Humans in space? Colonies on other worlds? Ending the cosmic equivalent of having all of our eggs in one basket? We're one natural disaster away from complete annhilation of our race. I'd kinda like to have at least a few people offworld just in case.

      All this talk of "Unmanned missions are just as good!" is pretty unconvincing when reports come back that the latest rover mission may be failing because it's stuck on a 3 inch rock and can't wiggle it's way off . . .

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    12. Re:So... by keithjr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everything in your list can be accomplished by unmanned exploration, except for the effects of microgravity and astronaut jobs. We'd generate even more (useful) jobs if we focused an R&D effort on replacing our archaic technology.

    13. Re:So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 3, Informative

      He's not killing NASA, he's increased their budget by quite a bit.

      He's only killing NASA's next shuttle plan (and the plan to go to Mars), something they had been working on since their current one began falling apart and proving to be obsolete. FTFA:

      Neil Armstrong has renewed his criticism of Barack Obama's space vision, insisting that the president's decision to scrap Constellation and head off to Mars was "poorly advised".

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      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    14. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do we gain from manned space flight that we wouldn't gain, in a far cheaper way, from unmanned missions?

      The flexibility and ability to respond to unanticipated events / situations. Human beings can respond to things outside of the programming of a machine and can make decisions on the fly. Unmanned probes just don't do well then. And commands from earth can take way too long to get there and are often based on inadequate information. It's not hard to figure out. Manned spaceflight is more expensive and, of course, risky, but it has an obvious upside. The interest generated by manned spaceflight in science shouldn't be underestimated either.

    15. Re:So... by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      Experience to assist in the transition to humans living in space over the long term. Being stuck on this speck of dust called Earth is an evolutionary dead end.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    16. Re:So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 1

      replacing our archaic technology.

      Step one would be replacing our current shuttle. Even if the plan to colonize Mars is scrapped for the next few decades, there is no reason to cancel the Constellation program.

      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    17. Re:So... by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      There has yet to be a rover created that can dupliate what a person can do.

      You either get a lot of kit stuck onto an immovable lander or a little kit jimmyrigged into a tiny rover (that's barely mobile to begin with).

    18. Re:So... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      What do we gain from manned space flight that we wouldn't gain, in a far cheaper way, from unmanned missions?

      Just off the top of my head - medical advances based on the requirements for sending humans through space for a prolonged period of time. There are plenty of other spin-offs from the space program. I really shouldn't have to go into them to satisfy the willfully ignorant.

    19. Re:So... by the+gnat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Colonization of other worlds is clearly impossible without manned flight.

      Colonization of other worlds (which ones did you have in mind, by the way?) is clearly impossible without technologies that don't exist on Earth right now and won't exist for at least another few decades. Spending many billions of dollars on chemical rockets isn't going to get the job done.

    20. Re:So... by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Informative

      Of all the things that Obama is doing, am I the only one who feels that him killing NASA really struck a nerve? It's literally the only thing he's done that made my blood boil.

      'Killing NASA'? You know what makes my blood boil over this is people who act like they know what they're talking about. Obama has not 'killed NASA' - he's increased their budget. One thing he HAS done is killed a ridiculous program started by Bush. While I'm not a big fan of Obama's support for NASA in general, Constellation was a badly-planned program from the get-go. It's unfortunate that Ares was kept, but that would've been a political nightmare due to the number of lost jobs.

    21. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      I'd much rather see the money pit that is our current space plan go into getting better schooling

      Why do you assume the problem with our educational system is a lack of money? Washington DC spends more per student than any other "state" but has one of the worst public school systems. Perhaps the problems with our schools have something to do with misplaced priorities (we spend more money on "special needs" kids than the gifted kids that will actually be running this country in a generation), an entrenched culture that's resistant to change and the intrusion of politics from all levels of government into our schools?

      The first point annoys me the most. I've seen gifted kids that are literally bored out of their mind with the classroom curriculum. Many schools lack advanced programs for these kids so they sit in the classroom daydreaming while "learning" stuff that they already know. Meanwhile we spend thousands of dollars on the special needs kids, some of whom don't even need to be in those programs to begin with but wound up there anyway because the school district gets more money for a special needs kid than a regular one.

      Who was it that said it's a wonder that curiosity survives a formal education? He or she was dead on with that observation.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    22. Re:So... by amorsen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Killing NASA by increasing its budget certainly counts as change though. Most of the earlier presidents focused on improving NASA by decreasing its budget.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    23. Re:So... by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of all the things that Obama is doing, am I the only one who feels that him killing NASA really struck a nerve? It's literally the only thing he's done that made my blood boil.

      He's not killing NASA. Far from it, in fact. From TFA:

      Mr. Obama is actually proposing to increase NASA's budget, but he wants to terminate the $108 billion Constellation project, which the United States has already spent more than $10 billion on. Instead, the administration wants to outsource many of NASA's current manned exploration programs to private spaceships and focus on developing a new heavy-lift rocket for eventual manned flights to a variety of deep space targets, ultimately including Mars.

      Obama just wants to terminate one particular project that he feels is going nowhere and has become a money sink. You may disagree with his decision but it's still not "killing NASA."

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    24. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Really, unmanned missions bring the same amount of international prestige and goodwill as manned ones? I don't think so -- the United States gained more in this department from a handful of moon shots and space shuttle rides for friends/allies than it has from all the robotic missions combined.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    25. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wonder aloud if space exploration isn't an excuse not to fix the mess we've created here on good old planet Earth. I've read sci fi since I was a kid, and there's a lot of future scenarios where humans now live offwold because Earth died of this, or that or radiation in a post-nuclear holocaust, etc.

      It's my personal belief that we have to fix the problems now, discuss them, and introduce population controls that cut down on resource damage until we can determine the nature of the problems we face (without glib one-liners).

      What makes anyone think that subsequent out-migration to habitable planets will work, when we can't get this one right?

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    26. Re:So... by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Experience.

    27. Re:So... by turbotroll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Colonization of other worlds is clearly impossible without manned flight.

      Colonization of other worlds (which ones did you have in mind, by the way?) is clearly impossible without technologies that don't exist on Earth right now and won't exist for at least another few decades. Spending many billions of dollars on chemical rockets isn't going to get the job done.

      Indeed, no question about that. But I could argue that putting a small, permanent, self-sustained human outpost on the Moon or Mars is possible with technologies currently available. Borderline possible, but still.

    28. Re:So... by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Since the singularity is near, it's more likely that human expansion into space will proceed through machine bodies. Research on the effects of microgravity is worth doing, but I don't think it completely settles the debate.

    29. Re:So... by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Dude...you are gonna get a flamestorm for that comment. Last time I even hinted that NASA was a waste of money I was hate-modded on every comment I made in following posts for a month. Let the fanbois have their Star Wars fantasy.....

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    30. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      s/ Ares, Constellation /g

    31. Re:So... by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Space and defense are intertwined. Letting another country gain the lead in space would mean losing our ability to defend ourselves. At least, that's the traditional thinking. Ever notice how space exploration initiatives are generally closely related to a country's military plans?

    32. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or pay for the war he didn't start.

    33. Re:So... by uberjoe · · Score: 1

      reports come back that the latest rover mission may be failing because it's stuck on a 3 inch rock and can't wiggle it's way off . . .

      I think I read somewhere that the rovers accomplished in six years what an actual human geologists (or areologist in this case) could do in an afternoon. Robots are great, but they are very slow.

      --

      The days of the digital watch are numbered.

    34. Re:So... by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      They likely won't really work any better. Personally, I think shitty conditions are human nature. THAT's not what I'm worried about though. I'm moreso worried about the things out of our control. An asteroid/comet impact. A supervolcano. Things like that. Things that would wipe out a society regardless of how perfect it might be.

      To put it into computer terms, no amount of debugging and coding guidelines are going to protect you from a disk crash (or a flood, fire, etc). You want your data to survive that, you better have some redundants copies in place - ideally in varied locations.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    35. Re:So... by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      The idea is to spread humanity out to avoid extinction, not to have some sort of SimEarth-style mass exodus from this planet. Ideally, we should be focusing on space exploration AND trying to fix our problems here at home. Odds are good that the things we learn from one can be applied to the other at some point.

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    36. Re:So... by Em+Emalb · · Score: 1

      If we continue on at our present rate, there won't be a country needing to be defended.

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      Sent from your iPad.
    37. Re:So... by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Thank you!

      Robot exploration, all the way. Think Spirit and Opportunity x 1000.

    38. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All of *my* eggs will always be in one basket. It does me no damn good to have someone walking around on another planet. No, as cool as it is (and yes, it's very cool) it's a *massive* waste of money that could be redirected toward, oh, I don't know, science education, basic research grants, 10-times as many unmanned flights. Besides, the dangers inherent in manned flight hold us back from trying things. I mean, look at our early Mars record: we kept throwing things at Mars and only a few landed nicely. Eventually, we hit a couple jackpots with the current rovers. Prestige? Bullshit! Let's do some *real* science, damn it!!

    39. Re:So... by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      That is because they were huge firsts; a "leap for mankind". Another general maned mission to the moon or to earth orbit isn't.

    40. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It's literally the only thing he's done that made my blood boil.

      Your blood didn't boil when he reversed himself on FISA and voted for telecom immunity? It didn't boil when he reneged on his "no tax increases for people making <$250,000" promise and signed legislation containing tax increases on medical devices, tanning salons and tobacco? It didn't boil when he doubled down on our failed Afghanistan policy?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    41. Re:So... by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Just consider the logistics of getting humans to Mars and back again vs. the comparative ease of sending Spirit and Opportunity.

      Now consider the expense of a manned mission to Mars, vs. more robots. For the cost of a human mission we could send thousands of disposable robots. Robots crawling all over Mars doing science and terraforming. Just imagine it! Think of the awesome amount of data we'd be streaming in.

    42. Re:So... by Gulthek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's funny, if we send humans to Mars that could be all the time they have to spend. Robots just need sunlight, we humans need much more logistical support. Robots also just need one way tickets.

    43. Re:So... by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      Yes, and unmanned drones are how we will maintain air superiority. We can lead just as effectively with unmanned space exploration.

    44. Re:So... by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure there is, it is a total boondoggle to keep the shuttle contractors rolling in cash. A fresh design would have been something, not another shuttle derived POS.

    45. Re:So... by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Ahh yes, Spirit, the rover now stuck thanks to a half-inch of dust...

    46. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And has failed to stop.

    47. Re:So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 1

      We can lead just as effectively with unmanned space exploration.

      Until the rover gets stuck in a sand pit, or the 8 minute delay between the controllers and the rover causes them to drive into a ravine on accident.

      Don't try to substitute human instinct with a machine.

      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    48. Re:So... by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Those gifted kids will not be running the country ever, that kind of power is inherited or gained through connections not being gifted. Gifted kids will do fine anyway, why spend even more on them? If anything get them out of highschool and on to real education as fast as possible.

    49. Re:So... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. Colonization of other worlds with an INSTANT human population is impossible without manned flight. Colonization via other longer term means can be done with several seeding launches.

      Creating life forms that can thrive in the target environment is far easier than terraforming it. we just gotta wait for them to evolve and call home.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    50. Re:So... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yeah I'm sure all those families who've lost loved ones do to NASA's incompetence, really feel sorry for NASA....

      Get a grip douche bag.

    51. Re:So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 1
      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    52. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      NASA isn't a waste of money. Who designs experimental aircraft? That 2nd letter is "aeronautical" not "astronomical." What is a waste is the bureaucracy that is the government. The IRS pays 115,000 people to go through your taxes and still can't get the job done in a reasonable time if you don't match a specific pattern. Let's abolish federal income tax and apply it to commerce instead (17% federal flat tax?). Then, if you don't spend your income, you get to keep it. If the average employer employs 50 people, then you've cut the workload for taxes by 98%. Who thinks the IRS should be downsized to 2300 employees and those process-oriented people thrown back into the public sector?

    53. Re:So... by owyn999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or the healthcare plan that doesn't take effect for nearly a decade...

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      Where's that cap to the Decanter of Endless water???
    54. Re:So... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Europa?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    55. Re:So... by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      We can't win those wars without killing everything in those nations. Afghanistan is a joke to even try to conquer, not even the soviets who wanted to kill everyone could do it.

    56. Re:So... by Saliegh · · Score: 1

      Can you recommend a good hat manufacturer?
      And do you think I should go with tin-foil or aluminum?
      Are there substantial gains from using both in the same hat?
      If so which format and orientation makes it harder for the liberal-media-communist-big brother-alien-welfare recipients to control my mind?

      --
      1368127 is prime!
    57. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      In that case, we as a race of beings is more like an infection for another world. Somehow, we'd survive.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    58. Re:So... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What Kool Aid have you been drinking?

      Natural disaster or man-made disaster? Because other than an asteroid hitting the planet, there isn't a natural disaster that would wipe out all life on this planet.

      And FYI, we are nowhere near the cability to colonize another planet. Not now, nor within 100 years.

      But hey tell the poor shrimper in New Orleans we need to spend Billions on NASA so that someday we can land a man on mars meanwhile we can't do a damn thing to stop BP's Oil spill from killing his shrimping bed.

      Yeah good priorities....

    59. Re:So... by Spazztastic · · Score: 1

      That is because they were huge firsts; a "leap for mankind". Another general maned mission to the moon or to earth orbit isn't.

      And privatizing the whole thing is going to be worse. There's no short-term profit to be made in going into space or going to Mars/The Moon/Uranus, therefore why would any private organization risk the happiness of their shareholders by doing a project that has no payoff within the next year?

      Colonizing Mars or the Moon probably wouldn't even be profitable for several decades. What company is going to take that ROI?

      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    60. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're one natural disaster away from complete annhilation of our race. I'd kinda like to have at least a few people offworld just in case.

      It's a big universe. I don't think it would miss us. *shrug*

    61. Re:So... by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No, you are modded down because you are a Limbaugh listening nutcase.

      You get your facts from a drug addict, who is also a nutcase. I know I listened to him before for laughs on a long drives.

    62. Re:So... by sconeu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm tired of this argument.

      Part of what makes us human is our curiosity; the need to explore, to go and see what's on the other side of that mountain. We need a goal that's inspirational. Yeah, robots do great science, but they're not going to inspire a hell of a lot of people.

      "Ah, but a man's reach should exceed his grasp, Or what's a heaven for?" -- Robert Browning

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    63. Re:So... by digitig · · Score: 1

      I think the only space shuttle missions most Europeans remember (certainly the only ones I remember) are Challenger STS-51-L and Columbia STS-107. They probably gained the USA some sympathy goodwill, but I'm not sure they did much for prestige.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    64. Re:So... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Humans in space? Colonies on other worlds? Ending the cosmic equivalent of having all of our eggs in one basket? We're one natural disaster away from complete annhilation of our race. I'd kinda like to have at least a few people offworld just in case.

      And we still would be if all we did was build a giant rocket that could, at best, send a handful of people to the moon or eventually Mars.

      The technologies the new plan is set to develop much more directly tackle the issue of humans surviving -- not just visiting long enough to plant a flag, but actually surviving -- than Constellation does. Constellation does absolutely nothing but let us put more boot prints on the moon. Yay. When we finally decide to send astronauts to Mars, there should already be robotically assembled habitats and a factory processing ice for oxygen and fuel waiting for them. We should have everything in place so the astronauts can stay on Mars for a year, or even more. It should be the foundation for a permanent settlement on Mars.

      If you're serious about this "eggs in one basket" problem, and are serious about humans permanently occupying other planets, then you should be all for the new NASA plan like Buzz Aldrin is. He wants a permanent base on Mars, not a boot-and-flag mission.

      Manned missions for their own sake, or to try to recapture lost glory by repeating what we've already done, is just wankery.

      All this talk of "Unmanned missions are just as good!" is pretty unconvincing when reports come back that the latest rover mission may be failing because it's stuck on a 3 inch rock and can't wiggle it's way off . . .

      Yeah, only 6 years of nearly continuous operation on a budget that is comparable to a manned Low Earth Orbit mission, and vastly less than any manned mission to Mars would be, and where even the stuck rover can still perform useful science, surely shows how unconvincing the argument for robotic missions is.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    65. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Over exaggerations are cool. I'm going to come your way the next time I have mod points! :)

    66. Re:So... by owyn999 · · Score: 1

      Sorry but it has to be said....

      There's no use crying over every mistake... ... Believe me I'm still alive... etc etc...

      --
      Where's that cap to the Decanter of Endless water???
    67. Re:So... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      dude, we are barely out of the stone age.

      Just 100 years ago most homes did not have electricity or even indoor toilets. Hell we were barely out of the Renaissance era. WW-I did not start until 1914 and at the beginning it was incredibly low tech. Sword fighting was still taught to military personnel.

      Honestly, Wait until 2110. WE will have full walking humanoid bots (which will be dumb, send a dog design, they are faster, more agile and capable of doing more.)

      Cripes the technology changes over the past 10 years have been more than the past 100. Honestly launching delicate ugly bags of water into space is really dumb for real exploration.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    68. Re:So... by Thomasje · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All this talk of getting a few people offworld is pretty unconvincing, too, as long as we can't demonstrate the ability to create a self-sustaining environment first. Let me see a project like Biosphere that actually manages to thrive in complete isolation for several years. Do that, and *then* maybe we should start building rockets and sending people off to live on the moon or on Mars or wherever. Until then, our eggs are in one basket anyway, and we may as well focus on managing this particular basket better.
      We just aren't ready to colonize the planets yet, and right now, a mission to Mars would be just as pointless as going to the moon was in 1969. Impressive, sure, a nice feelgood project if you will, but the practical significance is close to zero. Despite all the rhetoric, Neil Armstrong was not the Columbus of the 20th century; being stranded on the moon is, at present, still a death sentence. Let's do something about that before building more and bigger rockets...

    69. Re:So... by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      But I could argue that putting a small, permanent, self-sustained human outpost on the Moon or Mars is possible with technologies currently available. Borderline possible, but still.

      In theory, yes, it is "possible", if we're willing to pour an unlimited amount of tax dollars into the program. If you take away the "self-sustained" aspect, it becomes slightly more feasible, but still obscenely expensive. Personally, I hope we do both, eventually, but I'm not willing to see hundreds of billions in tax dollars spent to rush to accomplish this, versus, say, eradicating infectious disease or eliminating dependence on fossil fuels, both of which will improve far more lives here on Earth in much less time.

      And yes, I know we spend hundreds of billions of dollars every year on "defense", and no, I'm not happy about that either.

    70. Re:So... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps if the teachers were getting paid more, they wouldn't have a shortage of teachers but an over-abundance, and they could pick the cream of the cream.

    71. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because NASA is like 1% compared to "defense" spending, that needs to be expanded, for some holy reason.

    72. Re:So... by Jaysyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We already spend more per capita on education than any other country, so I don't think throwing more money at that "money pit" is going to do any good.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    73. Re:So... by NevarMore · · Score: 1

      All this talk of "Unmanned missions are just as good!" is pretty unconvincing when reports come back that the latest rover mission may be failing because it's stuck on a 3 inch rock and can't wiggle it's way off . . .

      I agree, if we're going to spend the money it should be on science education so that average folks can understand that the rover thats stuck on a rock had to be built, launched, travel a few hundred thousand miles, land safely, deploy, and it operated beyond its expected lifespan THEN got stuck on a rock is roughly equivalent to complaining about a 95 year-old Marine needing a walker to get his morning paper.

    74. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Perhaps if the teachers unions were willing to part with some of their plush benefits that no other industry receives (what other job can you work in and have a lifetime guarantee that nothing short of felony conviction can get you fired?) the public would be willing to pay them more money.

      I would have no objection to teachers making six digits or more if they operated under the same reality as the rest of us. If I do a shitty job I can be fired. If a tenured teacher does a shitty job she gets to keep on doing it until retirement.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    75. Re:So... by medcalf · · Score: 1

      It's one of the two things he's done that I think is excellent. Basically, he's getting rid of a bloated program that could never have met its goals, and replacing it with a more free-market alternative: having NASA buy its rides from commercial providers. He's keeping the VSE goals, and in fact expanding NASA's wider goals, but removing transport to LEO from NASA's engineering teams, which have consistently failed to deliver for a long time now. As a big supporter of man moving into space on a permanent basis, I'm thrilled.

      I can understand why Armstrong is unhappy. Along with the rest of his generation, but even more strongly because of his role in the program, he sees the government-driven space program as the only way to do things. But given that the height of the space program was the early 1970s, and we've done essentially nothing new since the early 1980s, I can't agree with him.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    76. Re:So... by techhead79 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's one thing I don't get. Why do we believe these other worlds somehow have the answer to all our Earthly problems. We can't even create a self sustaining environment here on Earth, what makes you think we know how to do it on another planet? Getting there is not the hard part...yet it seems so very hard right now.

      Assuming we do reach a stage where we can have a self sustaining environment here on Earth...suddenly all the horrid things that can happen to you here on Earth are no longer so important as you could survive without end regardless of what happens to the planet even if all life on the planet dies.

      The first step is getting something like the biodome to actually work with NO SUNLIGHT...then and only then could we even consider another planet...unless you plan on eating rocks, breathing toxic gas, and bathing in a sun with no EM protection.

      We're not there yet...maybe Obama realizes this.

    77. Re:So... by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      We're one natural disaster away from complete annhilation of our race. I'd kinda like to have at least a few people offworld just in case.

      You're in fantasy land. How many people would you need off-Earth to sustain a viable human bloodline? All these people would need to be self-sustaining (because Earth would be destroyed in your scenario) on an alien planet, which means they have to grow food, mine for fuel, fix sophisticated tools, do everything all by themselves. Oh, and breathe air, so exactly which planet did you have in mind?

      Oh, you don't have another planet yet. Maybe we should send out a lot of cheap probes to find a suitable planet, huh?

      All this talk of "Unmanned missions are just as good!" is pretty unconvincing

      Do you see any humans walking around on Mars? No? Well, the unmanned missions are already better. The total cost of the mission, including five extensions, comes to under a billion dollars. In contrast, NASA estimates the Constellation program to require $230 billion, and I'm sure you know how accurate such estimates are.

      Now, I'm a supporter of manned missions, but I'm not interested in trophy missions that plant a flag and do little else. I agree that human flexibility on these missions are useful and important (especially if we're able to send experts like scientists instead of just pilots), but we're at the stage where we will end up expending all our resources just on a trophy mission to Mars, and I'd rather spend the money on building up science.

    78. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All this talk of "Unmanned missions are just as good!"

      Manned missions are *much* more expensive.

      And depending on how far out you want to go, impossible. Just imagine the Pioneers and Voyagers as manned missions. Today still that's science fiction. Even a manned mission to Mars is not doable right now. But unmanned missions are.

      "Colonies on other worlds? Ending the cosmic equivalent of having all of our eggs in one basket?"

      We'll get there eventually, but i suppose that's taking to long for the instant gratification culture we live in today. You'll end up throwing many Billions at it, much of which will end up as profits for the private sector, and spend a few weeks on mars 20 years from now, while a lot of science will not get done.

    79. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lots of school districts have drastically increased what they pay their teachers with absolutely no improvement in educational results... Rochester, NY pays almost $21k per student for education, pays about $75k (roughly double the median income in the region) + benefits (full health and dental, guaranteed state pension, tenure, etc) to the average teacher and has about a 40% graduation rate (nevermind that most graduates are still functionally illiterate). Oh, and they jacked up the pay somewhere around 1990, so it's not like this is a recent thing which hasn't had time to work yet. The story is the same in every school district I've ever seen that implemented the "pay teachers more" policy.

      Have any examples where it actually worked, or is this one of those things that works on paper but has no real world proof?

    80. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting to the moon was an impossible task when we first set out to do it. The materials required to build the launch vehicles hadn't even been invented yet. If we don't have something driving us to create new technology then the pace of technological growth slows greatly.

    81. Re:So... by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      What do we gain from having med students operate on cadavers instead of mannequins? What's the difference in engineering a toolshed and a residential home? Why do goldfish leap from fishbowls?

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    82. Re:So... by VennData · · Score: 0

      How can changing the program be killing it? It looks smart to me. Here's the speech... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_space_policy_speech_at_Kennedy_Space_Center

    83. Re:So... by owyn999 · · Score: 1

      Wait which part are we discussing that is Shuttle Derived?

      The Heavy lift portion that we need to get out of the Earths Colossal Gravity well or the capsule that sits atop the rocket itself?

      Just trying to get it straight how scrapping the work done on the Heavy lift module and related SRBs are bad ideas. Especially if said SRB could easily be adapted due to configuration to plasma based applications in the future.

      Also wanting to make sure we are both talking about the same Constellation Program

      --
      Where's that cap to the Decanter of Endless water???
    84. Re:So... by flitty · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Not going well? The latest achievement was launching the crew module 0-600 mph in under 2 seconds to get away from any potential failure, not to mention the sucessfuly test launch about 2 months ago.

      High quality video here

      --
      Whether or not there is some sort of god, I'm not supposed to say/god is a word and the argument ends there-Smog
    85. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So which are you for Libertarian, Magical Fairy Free Markets or our "Killed" space Program?

      Or could it be that you really are just against stuff that Fox says you should be against? Hmm.

    86. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What connections did President Obama have?

    87. Re:So... by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      "therefore why would any private organization risk the happiness of their shareholders by doing a project that has no payoff within the next year?"

      Dunno...let's ask Richard Branson...or any of the other contestants in the original X-Prize. NASA is ceding low orbit space exploration and travel to the private industries while expanding deeper explorations including manned missions.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    88. Re:So... by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      Einstein said it

    89. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There's too much starTrek in the nerd culture. I'm AC'ing because no one here with mod points actually has a rational, objective opinion when it comes to space travel.

      It's an extravagant waste of money on the level of an engineer's bailout to keep NASA running the way it was. I hate to say it but to make an omelet you need to break the eggs. It's not an imperative to spend the most on space exploration especially when you can't even give your citizens healthcare or basic education. Yes, long term - LONG TERM, we should look to making extraterrestrial colonization plans, but it's just not in the budget right now.

    90. Re:So... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      And look where such waste brought you.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    91. Re:So... by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      How about future generations who are actually interested in becoming engineers, scientists and astronauts?

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    92. Re:So... by owyn999 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah cause we all know that all the teabaggers only hate Obama cause he's black [RAAAAAAACE BAAAAIIIITTTT].

      I for one am a fiscal conservative, and I was very VERY against Bush's medicare expansion. I was also against his many other fiscally irresponsible spending, although what Obama is doing makes Bush II look like Ronald Regan

      --
      Where's that cap to the Decanter of Endless water???
    93. Re:So... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Even better - actual, honest effort at colonization is still probably much better done with unmanned vehicles.

      Dozens or hundreds of relativelly small vehicles carrying frozen embrios, to be exact; with practically all of the space and mass taken by technology needed to get them started on a new world.

      Sure, you can still describe such mission as "manned" if you really want to...but for practical purposes, the space part of this mission isnt't really manned.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    94. Re:So... by Zerth · · Score: 1

      Colonization of other worlds is clearly impossible without manned flight.

      It depends, do you count a rocket loaded with raw materials, a database of DNA encodings, and a DNA encoder to be "manned".

      Sure, the first batch of kids will be raised by robots, but it gets the job done.

    95. Re:So... by Shimmer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ronald Reagan - you mean that guy who raised the national debt from $700 billion to $3 trillion?

      --
      The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
    96. Re:So... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      A catastrophe on Earth could mean the end of the human race. Only by developing off-world colonies can we ensure the survival of our species. Manned space travel is essential for the survival of the human race.

      But don't take my word for it. Stephen Hawking has said essentially the same thing.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    97. Re:So... by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      The problem is that all those things sound FABULOUS - space colonies! Woo woo! - but there's no chance of them happening unless we massively change the way we handle space development on a political level.

      Look at the shuttle: it was initially hoped that it'd be a space workhorse that would open up the high ground for massive expansion but turned into an inefficient waste of resources that was, frankly, insanely dangerous, not particularly useful overall, and incredibly wasteful compared to a whole bunch of other ways we could have gotten the same stuff done.

      I really, REALLY want to go to space. I REALLY want to live in space. I want humankind to spread out amongst the stars. But that isn't happening until we get our shit together on the ground and stop turning everything into some ridiculous dog and pony show. Since that doesn't seem like it's gonna happen any time soon, I'm having a hard time being bothered by NASA cutting back on the absurd waste of money that is the manned space program in order to focus on the stuff they do well.

      And, for what it's worth, I think countries like China are much, much more likely to make significant breakthroughs in manned spaceflight because they simply aren't pants-pissingly afraid of their taikonauts dying. Shit's dangerous, exploring it will be dangerous, there will be deaths - we seem to have lost that pioneer spirit that once let us accept the fact that people might die for a greater good and made us try even harder to make sure their deaths were not in vain.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    98. Re:So... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Maybe because it is the one campaign promise he has kept. And the one that least of the people never believed he would.
      Of course that is normal for politicians of both parties.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    99. Re:So... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Except we are not ending manned space flight or ending paying for manned space flight for that matter. We are just ending our ability to do it ourselves.

      And frankly I wonder just what would happen if we got another geologist on the moon and or got a biologist to mars.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    100. Re:So... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "But we have to do it. How else will we have money in the budget to bail out bankers and pay for their billion dollar bonuses?"

      Not to mention Obamacare, which is now looking to cost us another $150B more than expected. Hmm...wonder why the CBO didn't catch that little snafu?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    101. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More and more studies are suggesting that any manned mission to Mars should be a one-way ticket. Colonists should always assume that once they leave their homeland, be it Old World Europe or pre-history sub-Saharan Africa, they are never going to return. Give me a berth on a Mars mission, and you can bet I'll be in it for the long haul.

    102. Re:So... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Robots also just need one way tickets.

      Obligatory

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    103. Re:So... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Robots also just need one way tickets.

      Give me a one-way ticket to Mars and I'd take it in a heartbeat. No joke.

      I'm sure I'm not the only one who feels this way.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    104. Re:So... by owyn999 · · Score: 1

      mmm cherry picking data from an article that tends to prove your own point incorrect

      --
      Where's that cap to the Decanter of Endless water???
    105. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ronald Reagan - you mean that guy who raised the national debt from $700 billion to $3 trillion? [wikipedia.org]

      I'm pretty sure he had some help from Congress. As I recall the Democrats controlled the House for all of his Presidency and the Senate for the last two years of it.

      Assigning all the blame for the national deficit to the President shows a fundamental lack of understanding of our political system.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    106. Re:So... by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Tautologic response FTW! Dubya, is that you?

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    107. Re:So... by cyberthanasis12 · · Score: 1

      Colonization of other worlds is clearly impossible without manned flight.

      Colonization of other worlds (which ones did you have in mind, by the way?) is clearly impossible without technologies that don't exist on Earth right now and won't exist for at least another few decades. Spending many billions of dollars on chemical rockets isn't going to get the job done.

      Wrong. Look up "The case for mars" by Zubrin.

    108. Re:So... by CompressedAir · · Score: 1

      This ^ is an excellent post.

      To the grandparent and others of a similar mind: Robots and Humans are part of the same whole. You don't use your teeth to pull out a nail, you use a hammer... you don't create a Mars habitat by chopping down Mars trees with a stone axe, you send robots to build one for you before you arrive.

      Each step outwards is accomplished by an increase in the sophistication of the available tools.

      To put it another way: If it takes a Manhattan Project to do the job, the job had better win you the war... because if it doesn't, the job was not worth doing for the price. Otherwise, you increment, and increment, until you can do the same thing without needing 5% of the US budget.

    109. Re:So... by wealthychef · · Score: 1

      The time when America was the King of Everything is no longer. We need to get used to the idea that we are going to lose leadership in some areas and retain it in others. The Unipolar Moment has passed.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    110. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that the moon is really where we should be going at this point. The asteroids and Mars are better targets due to their long term potential to fuel space based industry and such.

      Unfortunately, the moon may be the only place within practical reach for some time.

      There's enough cosmic radiation out there to fry most people's brains over the duration of a trip to Mars, much less the return flight. Seriously, don't ignore iron nuclei at relativistic velocities. Most of the proposals for dealing with it are as out-there as current geoengineering plans. I just don't see us building a ship wrapped in a small lake, or 50m of Teflon, or with a constant >100 Tesla electromagnetic field.

      Why is it that nobody believes in learning how to camp in your own backyard first, before going to the middle of nowhere?

    111. Re:So... by cyberthanasis12 · · Score: 1

      What makes anyone think that subsequent out-migration to habitable planets will work, when we can't get this one right?

      It is my belief that it is the other way round. It is when we learn to cope with another planet (Mars?) that we will bring the knowledge back to cope with earth.
      If Europeans hadn't colonized America, until they solved their problems here (in Europe), we would still be in the dark ages.

    112. Re:So... by SirWinston · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's my personal belief that we have to fix the problems now, discuss them, and introduce population controls that cut down on resource damage until we can determine the nature of the problems we face (without glib one-liners).

      We will never do this. Western civilization has basically reached a tipping point, an existential crisis, in which it finds itself unwilling to protect and preserve itself--much less advance--thanks to the adoption of a radical cultural and moral relativism which promotes protecting freedom from being offended and group rights over freedom of expression and individual rights. The legacy of the Third Reich in Europe and of slavery in the New World is this existential crisis, in which the West has vowed not to oppress again--even if it means allowing others to oppress our entire civilization out of existence.

      We refuse to even control our own borders and limit immigration, so we could never "introduce population controls that cut down on resource damage"; the result is that established Western democracies like the U.S. and those of Europe are being flooded by immigrants with no experience of true democracy or common effort beyond tribalism, who seek to remake their host countries to serve their particular interests according to their own selfish and undereducated desires. In the old days, immigrants were expected to acculturate and assimilate into their new country and be educated in and adopt its history and norms; today, immigrants expect their new country to acculturate and adjust to them, and to be educated in and adopt their history and norms. The natural result of this is to fracture the host country, and make it immolate its own values, culture, and norms wherever they come in conflict with the immigrants'. The debacle over South Park's recent Muhammad-in-a-bear-suit-who-was-actually-just-Santa episodes, and the liberal furor over Arizona's new sensible immigration enforcement law (while immigrants carrying Mexican flags protest it with violent rhetoric, people are being murdered or raped or kidnapped by illegal immigrants weekly if not daily, and Mexican drug cartels and Federales make armed incursions on our border with no reprisals), are just two recent American manifestations. And the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which had no problem displaying "Piss Christ" over the finger-wagging objections of politicians, has pulled even reverent depictions of Mohammad from its collection of Islamic art.

      In Europe it's even worse; when artist Lars Vilks gave a presentation at one of Europe's oldest and most hallowed universities, this was the result:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zjZRLOdMgk

      And while most Americans react with sentiments like these:

      http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hamilton/20100513.html

      many European commentators had a less admirable reaction. Stockholm News wrote "By deliberately insulting Muslims in this already-charged climate the artist placed himself in danger. Insulting people's deep-felt religious beliefs is not free speech it's hate speech." While the artist said he'd like to come back to the university and finish his talk, the university says it's not likely he'll be invited back because of the incident--so much for intellectual honesty in academe. The video linked above is the future of the American university as well, though it remains to be seen whether the violent protesters will be shouting "Allahu Akhbar" or "Por La Raza."

      Meanwhile, totalitarian collectivist countries like China have been able to "introduce population controls that cut down on resource damage" and protect their own interests; while they're currently big polluters as they're still modernizing and industrializing, they face a future far brighter than the West's. Their population controls will ensure a manageable future population with adequate per-capita resources, and their efforts to maintain the

      --
      "It's a damn poor mind that can only think of one way to spell a word."--Andrew Jackson
    113. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm AC'ing because no one here with mod points actually has a rational, objective opinion when it comes to space travel.

      You misspelled "agrees with me". And yes, that is what you meant.

    114. Re:So... by TeTalon · · Score: 1

      In a word: flexibility!

      --

      TeTalon
      You are either a part of the problem, or a part of the solution, which are you.

    115. Re:So... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      All this talk of "Unmanned missions are just as good!" is pretty unconvincing when reports come back that the latest rover mission may be failing because it's stuck on a 3 inch rock and can't wiggle it's way off . . .

      Sure, but that rover cost (depending on which one you mean) maybe $200m. I don't think anyone expects to get a man on Mars for less than, say, $200bn and in less than 30 years. For that cost, and time you get 1000 rovers, going through three or four complete design cycles (so if the first batch all have problems with 3" rocks, the second batch is designed from scratch with all the experience from the first one, etc.

    116. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      If Mars were like Earth, then maybe the information would transfer. But it's NOT. Colonization usually means running from religious or philosophical persecution. And look what happened: initial indigenous population death from communicable disease, and subsequent habitat devastation.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    117. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Let China go broke doing it. They have lots of money to spend, and actually do something about population control, not that I agree with the rest of their policies.

      Outward migration is an excuse. It's a waste. We have to learn about this world before we go fucking up the universe. Face yourself.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    118. Re:So... by WheelDweller · · Score: 0

      No, you've already got the hat; the pointed one of the left that simultaneously tells us you're racially unbiased, then pushes for racial quotas for hiring, even at the Supreme Court where wisdom matters most.

      Or at the union level, where union leaders take in BILLIONS of dollars that goes to the democrat party (the native, but not only home of progressivism) in the name of "keeping wages high for the dignity of the American worker".

      Well, the democrats take that money and find any possible way to open the borders. Feel free to check. A handful of progressive republicans do this, like McCain and Graham, and they get the ire of the rest of us.

      Tell me, with your pointed hat firmly affixed, how does funding the party trying to open the borders protect the jobs of the Americans?

      I know it's tough; you have programming to defeat. But listen to Limbaugh anyway. There's no gotcha-moment, there's how things happen by "ducks and bunnies" on one side of the argument, and political realities, historical proof and proven theories on the other.

      As I told the other guy: no one spends their way into prosperity. Ask the Japanese government, Greece, France, and all other losing people who have tried and failed. Spending money is not generating money (other than for political friends).

      Six times now, supply-side economics have been used, and six times they have worked. If the president's intention was to improve things, why isn't he using the proven-good method?

      Have you listened to the video clips of this guy?

      Have you seen his now-cabinet members as they lionize savage communist leaders that killed millions of their own people, and whose countries lead the way in loss of personal freedom?

      Have you heard of Cloward and Piven, two guys who got their PhD's by suggesting everyone on welfare would be a unique and wonderful world? They're now working in the adminstration.

      Are you aware his friend, advisor and political helper bombed the Pentagon, and "didn't go far enough" in his efforts?

      I'm sorry- where's the tin-hat come in? This stuff's on YouTube and all over the place. There's no hidden conspiracy: they tell us in their own words.

      --
      --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
    119. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Right. We should either continue to dick around in earth orbit or do a cover of Armstrong's trip to the moon.

    120. Re:So... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      That's funny, if we send humans to Mars that could be all the time they have to spend. Robots just need sunlight, we humans need much more logistical support. Robots also just need one way tickets.

      One of the problems with getting to Mars is that any attempt to get there is also going to require an extended stay... of about a year or more. Indeed establishing a permanent base right at the beginning might not be a bad idea all things considered.

      Try as you might, it is quite difficult to bring an entire mineral lab to the surface of Mars in one simple shot, and there are serious plans to try and at least get a "round trip" to happen even for robotic missions to Mars. The hope is that somehow a rock sample from Mars can be done with a complete lab here on the Earth with technicians that have to... *gasp*... actually touch the rock and manually manipulate the thing.

      I'm not saying that robotic missions should be abandoned, and there certainly is a place for them, but to exclude manned exploration of space completely is also not going to happen either. We are very near the limit of what remote sensing can be done on Mars at this point, and there have even been discussions of perhaps setting up something on Phobos or Deimos to have astronauts "tele-operate" probes on the surface of Mars and some other interesting combinations of both human and robotic spaceflight. The theory is that the quarter second delay from Phobos to Mars is preferable in many situations than the sometimes several hour delay for communications between Mars and the Earth. Landing and take-off from Phobos is by comparison trivial even compared to the Earth's Moon... and we already know how to get that accomplished.

    121. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      We're just a little growth on the surface of a tiny spec. The universe won't miss us.

    122. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Nah, the humans would be dead at the first bounce off Mars.

    123. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      We've been to the back yard. If we don't have the technology to go to Mars we aren't going to find it on the moon (unless a monolith shows up there).

    124. Re:So... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      As far as we know, we are both the only source of life and the only source of intelligence in the universe. That's kind of a big deal.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    125. Re:So... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say that any kind of spaceflight to Mars is easy at all, and in fact the sizes of probes going to Mars has been steadily increasing to the point that sending a manned mission may not really be all that more of a stretch either.

      Mars certainly has all of the raw elements for basic survival on its surface, including fairly substantial quantities of water, oxygen, CO2, and even Nitrogen. Basically, all of the raw materials needed to live are already there, and the main problem is trying to come up with a method of turning that into stuff needed for living. In essence, some sort of human settlement would have to happen including food production and some basic manufacturing capabilities. Once all that is built, sending additional people to Mars is by comparison relatively trivial.

      Yes, this is a chicken-or-egg problem where neither the chicken nor the egg have been made yet and you can't decide which to do first.

      I'll also point out that based upon current technology, we are very nearly at the extreme limit anyway for can be done via robotic missions on Mars. Yes, some additional areas of Mars can be explored and probed, but it will be diminishing returns compared to what a trained geologist and chemist could do if they were physically on the surface and had the ability to create new machines and equipment based on discoveries made while there.

      My argument here is that the "awesome amount of data" that you think would be coming from Mars with an increased tempo for robotic exploration really wouldn't be more than perhaps an order of magnitude more than comes right now from Mars as it is... at least without having some people physically there to be involved with the exploration process.

    126. Re:So... by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      You will not do either in a hundred years.

      The colony could be thriving in 100 years without hundreds of billions thrown at it.

      The problem is infectionus diseases won't go away short of nanotech constantly scrubbing our bodies and the planet clean.

      You'd do better spending that money on clean water for the billions who don't have access to it. Requiring existing food aid programs to buy their food from local farmers instead of dumping free food on the same people for years while the country's topsoil erodes. The increase in sanitation and nutrition would cut your infectious diseases problem by a lot.

      As for fossil fuels, even if we all drove electric cars tomorrow, we'd still use Natural gas for heating and petroleum products for plastics, fertilizer and other interesting chemistry.

      Why do you think the self-sustaining part has to be taken away? You can grow food on Mars, there is CO2 to make Oxygen, there is water ice there underground. You only need someone to think very hard about the gear you take with you, what each part is made of and how easy those parts are to repair, manufacture and replace in the field.

      At the very least I'd plant a robotic greenhouse dome on Mars with wind turbines and solar panels to power it, let the robots gather CO2 Ice and Water Ice, and tend crops for a few seasons, watch the air scrubbers and water filters for problems remotely and if it all works send some bodies along to live there. They need a machine shop, underground living quarters.

      We can practice in high Deserts and Antartica cheaply before we ever send the first robot offworld.

    127. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Funny, I didn't realize that we gained jobs the last time Bush cut taxes. I must have been dreaming! I must have had a job after all! Limbaugh was right! But wait. If Limbaugh knew I had a job, he must know where my money is. Rush were's my money????!!!!

    128. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that you thought he was referring to anything other than income taxes.

      But I'm not bothered because I avoid cancer dangers like smoking or exposing my body unnecessarily to UV light so I don't need any medical devices.

    129. Re:So... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      The president is personally responsible for every bill he does not veto. Only one appropriations bill was passed over Reagan's veto. Therefore he must have agreed to all other appropriations under his term. That makes him pretty damn guilty in my book. Reagan as a force for smaller government is a myth. The man was a disaster for his domestic economic policies, domestic social policies (war on drugs), and foreign policy (iran contra).

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    130. Re:So... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, robots do great science, but they're not going to inspire a hell of a lot of people.

      I've been far more inspired by what the Cassini probe has seen, or the Hubble Space Telescope has seen, or the Mars rovers has seen, than anything the manned space program has done in 40 years, or could do in the next 20. Nor would I be inspired at all by repeating what we did 40 years ago, just to prove we could.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    131. Re:So... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      What Kool Aid have you been drinking?

      Natural disaster or man-made disaster? Because other than an asteroid hitting the planet, there isn't a natural disaster that would wipe out all life on this planet.

      There certainly are man-made disasters that could wipe out human civilization or set us back a thousand years or so in terms of technological progress. It has happened in the past and undoubtedly it will happen in the future as well.

      As for natural disasters.... a couple of super-volcanoes (aka like the Yellowstone caldera) erupting would certainly make life very uncomfortable for most of mankind. That is something that we know has happened in the past and certainly will happen in the not too distant future (from a geological perspective). Does that fit the criteria of at least one more natural disaster besides an asteroid hitting us?

      And FYI, we are nowhere near the cability to colonize another planet. Not now, nor within 100 years.

      Most of what we need to know about colonizing another planet is already well known, and what we don't know is something that we pretty much won't know until it is tried.

      100 years is a pretty long period of time, and based on what I've seen and those who are involved, I would put a permanent human colony on Mars within the next 100 years. How close to that 100 year mark can be debated and it won't be easy, but there certainly are plenty of people willing to give it a try and are certainly working toward that goal.

      But hey tell the poor shrimper in New Orleans we need to spend Billions on NASA so that someday we can land a man on mars meanwhile we can't do a damn thing to stop BP's Oil spill from killing his shrimping bed.

      Yeah good priorities....

      That may be the most intelligent thing from your post. I'm not convinced that the billions being spent on NASA is necessarily a good thing either, or the most productive use of that money, and certainly a government agency is perhaps the last place to spend money in an efficient manner.

      If there was some reason to put together a crash program for a settlement that absolutely required having people on Mars in a fairly short period of time when money is no object.... making it a government program to make that happen might make some sense. I just don't see that kind of urgency.

      On the other hand, if spaceflight costs come down in any significant manner (and I believe that they will), I think it will take an organized and deliberate effort to keep people from going to Mars by blatantly grounding all flights leaving the Earth and perhaps even shooting rockets out of the sky with military equipment. Low-earth orbit is already half-way for getting to Mars (in terms of energy needed to get there), and several private citizens have already done that on their own dime.

      For myself, I'd rather see a robust enough economy going so that I can afford to go to Mars and that shrimper in the Gulf of Mexico can afford a lawyer to sue the pants off of BP or other oil extraction companies who mess up their fishing grounds. If folks are going to be headed to Mars, I would rather it not be on a government paycheck.

    132. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      "I will cut taxes--cut taxes--for 95% of all working families. In an economy like this, the last thing we should do is raising taxes on the middle-class." From here
      "I can make a firm pledge, under my plan, no family making less than $250,000 a year will see any form of tax increase. Not your income tax, not your payroll tax, not your capital gains taxes, not any of your taxes." From here

      Just admit that he lied to us and all will be forgiven.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    133. Re:So... by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 2

      Wrong. Look up "The case for mars" by Zubrin.

      Zubrin's Mars Direct program was estimated to cost $55B over 10 years, according to the Wikipedia article. Zubrin himself estimated at least $10B in The Case for Mars, if I recall correctly. I suspect both numbers are too low. In any case, it's well over a billion dollars per person using this approach.

      Based on the other large-scale human migrations that have occurred in the past, a viable large-scale colonization effort to Mars will not occur until:

      1. The cost to transport a person from Earth to Mars is well within the lifetime earning power of a reasonable number of people
      2. Methods exist to live semi-indefinitely on the Martian surface using resources available there, with very limited material supply from Earth

      It's clear that we are far, far away from achieving either of these conditions today. Until then, any human mission to Mars will be of the Apollo sort, and will not result in a vibrant long-term presence. Constellation didn't get us any closer to the above objectives than we are with the Space Shuttle, or Saturn V -- not a step forward in any sense.

      We need technologies to radically improve the economics of spaceflight. For lifting vehicles, we need propulsion systems with specific impulse (Isp) in the thousands of seconds, not ~400 as with current high-thrust rockets. Potential technologies for this exist, such as nuclear thermal rockets, but they receive no funding and attention in an environment where nobody cares about the cost of spaceflight.

    134. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He also set up a bunch of future projects that, like Ares is now, are easy to look down upon for being "over budget" (neat term for an underfunded program).

      Personally the basic message I get is "I am smarter than you. I graduated from college with a degree in something not rocket science, but being myself, I know better than rocket scientists when it comes to their subject matter. Therefore I shall say to you, the rocket scientist, that your job is too hard, and you should go home and cry because I want to quit. Progress is irrelevant, it isn't easy, so we're not going."

      The best quote I've seen was here on slashdot, though I don't remember the posters name:

      "We choose not to go to the moon, and not to do the other things, not because they are hard, but because not doing so is easy."

    135. Re:So... by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Poul Anderson, is that you?

      If you can read "The Voortrekkers", do so. A wonderful short story with an extremely similar premise.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    136. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      true, most of the debt was wrung up before those last two years. In fact they got such a control because of how high the debt had become.

      Assuming the ropesident doesn't influence it hais also a fundemental lack of understanding the US political system.

      But that doesn't matter. WHile it's irritating the Reagan gets healaded as the great presidne t for a variety of things he didn't actyually do, that's not the real issue here.

      The real issue is that under republican control, debt has almost always gotten worse.

      The republicans like to sneer and say the democrats are horrible because they tax and spend.
      To my mind, that's not nearly as bad as borrow and spend.

      There is a reason why they are now called neo-cons.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    137. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      really?

      First off, the man or robot debate is stupid, man and robot is more accurate.

      Second - There are things men can do that robots can not

      third - It's about expansion for humans. to do that you actually need to send people.

      At this point in time, I thin the majority od exploration should be robotic and prep for human arrival.

      We should be sending out a lot of probs. We should be preparing mars for human arrival, and we should be investigating Europa. If water exists n the volume in looks like it exists at this time, it's our best place to look for .life.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    138. Re:So... by feepness · · Score: 1

      Honestly launching delicate ugly bags of water into space is really dumb for real exploration.

      Don't you ever watch SyFy? Astronauts are all babes!

    139. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      There is no great prestige then sending humans some place new and returning them alive.
      He listed just one of many human experiment that would be excellent pieces of data, and help us learn what it take to get humans off this rock.

      The technology needed to keep humans alive will also be useful on earth.

      Both are needed.

      Even if we made androids as capable as Data, we would still have a need to send humans.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    140. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yes it will.
      If there isn't a continuous effort to put people on another planet, then we won't ever develop the technologies needed to do so.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    141. Re:So... by cycleflight · · Score: 1

      Putting humans anywhere but earth is a tough job. It definitely costs more, you're right. However, it's that first part that makes the challenges more applicable than stuff here on earth. You may get raw science from a rover with some high percentage of what you'd get from having an actual scientist on site, but the challenges inherent in just achieving putting a human somewhere else and getting them back are, well, astronomical. It is from that challenge that we're pushed to make more efficient environmental control systems, more strong, lightweight materials, better power management, and so on. You don't need more than current state of the art to send a robot anywhere. To send a human somewhere you need a lot better than state of the art, in many cases. That technology development helps improve terrestrial systems as well. And it does it with style.

      --
      "...And who wants to make buttprints in the sands of time?" ~Bob Moawad
    142. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      it doesn't ahve to work, it only has to work long enough.

      That said, going to space is what will give us the tools to make things better here.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    143. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GG sir! GG indeed.

      However I am not the straw-man you are looking for. (I am not, nor have I ever been, a member of the democratic party.)

      Thank you for playing anyways.

      ~Saliegh

    144. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Western civilization has basically reached a tipping point, an existential crisis, in which it finds itself unwilling to protect and preserve itself--much less advance--thanks to the adoption of a radical cultural and moral relativism which promotes protecting freedom from being offended and group rights over freedom of expression and individual rights.

      haha. similar CRAP was said in the 20's, after WWII, after Disco.

      It's meaningless blather of big words that makes you feel like you are saying something useful. Rest assure, you are not.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    145. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You would live there the rest of your life.

      Be sure to read that sentence very carefully.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    146. Re:So... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      No kidding. You don't think I know what "one way ticket" means? Even if the provided life support was only designed to keep me alive for a few days, I'd still jump at the opportunity.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    147. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      ", I don't know, science education, basic research grants,"

      ALL OF THAT COMES FROM MANNED EXPLORATION.
      Send people, it get's people involved emotinally, and it puts a demaned from the people for better education.

      It's not a waste of money. the Apollo mission has returned for more money then it cost. Spin offs generate revenue. revenue that can be used for education.

      Prestige it the face that makes parent impress education upon their children.

      Most land nicely on Mars. and they used techniques we wouldn't use for humans.

      Humans can do on the ground research, science and decision making.

      We need to do both.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    148. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How does a dog design climb a steep sandy slope? climb? scale down a rock side?

      Neither design is dumb, they just would have different missions.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    149. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Name five.

      We're overpopulated.
      We face massive global warming.
      We're discharging oil into the Gulf, and depend on fossil fuels.
      We've lain waste to countless ecosystems.
      We're killing each other to the tune of millions per year.
      One in six people is malnourished.

      Space exploration gives you a few minerals. Have a nice day.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    150. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "they operated under the same reality as the rest of us.

      absolutely not practical.

      every class in every year will ahveacouple of parents who can't accept that their kids are normal human being and screw yup or don't graspo the subject as well as their parents think they should.

      "what other job can you work in and have a lifetime guarantee that nothing short of felony conviction can get you fired?"

      um, that's not true. Sorry, I know a lot of out of work teachers. So go get some facts.

      "If I do a shitty job I can be fired"
      And if you do a great job, you can be fired.
      Imagine of the where hindered of people who didn't understand your job and they could get you fired because there is no way THEIR child would through rocks at Timmy.

      Teachers generally get paid fine for their job.

      " If a tenured teacher does a shitty job she gets to keep on doing it until retirement."
      not true. You can have tenure removed. Tenure existed for a good reason.

      Imagine if you could get fired because someone didn't like what you did on your vacation? and not even a manager, but a customer?

      I can tell you what the primary reason is for schools doing poorly in the US:
      Tax cuts.

      The tax argument is stupid.
      What happens is epiople say 'cutr taxes'. they have NO idea how much it costs to do anything, and they ahve no clue on how the system works.
      It is a nioce political catch phrase.

      Soa politician cuts a tax. Yeah how great. No one askls 'what services do we lose?"

      The things that get cut first is NEVER pork. It's very nature makes it the last thing that will get cut.

      The discussion is that:
      "Do we want this service?" If so, then the discussion becomes "how do we pay for it?"

      IT should be "here is pork, cut it's funding."
      Of course when you so cut pork, the people who lose there jobs because of it complain about the government cutting jobs.

      When a public official can cut School programs, or shut down a factory making landing gear for a military jet that every understand we don't need. they cut schools.

      decide what we want, then pay for it.

      Then schools system has problems, tenure isn't one. It's an easy target because people like you don't understand it, but it isn't the problem.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    151. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "He's only killing NASA's next shuttle plan (and the plan to go to Mars), something they had been working on since their current one began falling apart and proving to be obsolete. "
      you mean the one that doesn't work because non engineers keep fiddling with the goals?
      yeah, scrap it. Start new. Sorry, sometimes that happens when engineering.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    152. Re:So... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      yeah, but he's black. Since black is the opposite of white, all his decisions must be thought of as coming from bizarro world~

      seriously, I think that is actually what some people are thinking.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    153. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      ....and for our 3 trillion dollars we avoided a nuclear confrontation with the USSR and still managed to win a war with them that had been playing out for the last 50 years.

    154. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Sounds like he got a bit carried away when he said "not any of your taxes". Nevertheless, if he keeps his pledge with respect to income tax, payroll tax, and capital gains taxes, most people will consider his pledge to be fulfilled.
       

    155. Re:So... by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Hell, if they packed enough supplies along with me, I'd work pretty much until death to set up what I could, see how sustainable I could make it, take measurements, and maybe leave behind a greenhouse or some other achievement that could be used by others somewhere down the line.

      Now, personally, I wouldn't want them to be planning on my dying within a couple days if it were that, but hell, I just had four months of travelling in a space ship, plus the honor of being first and/or one of the few to live on another planet. And hell, unless I'm mistaken, I'd probably be the first to die on another planet.

      I'd probably piss everyone off trying to think of a pithy quote for my last words though.

    156. Re:So... by Chess+Piece+Face · · Score: 1

      Proof of concept. The ultimate goal is to put man on other planets, and the best way to get there is to put man on other planets. It is cyclical that in order to convince people to do something we must first do that thing, but that is how the human brain works.

    157. Re:So... by GlassHeart · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think you know what you're talking about.

      Starting this year, insurance companies would be barred from denying coverage to children because of pre-existing conditions. Effective when the bill is signed, they will also be prevented from placing lifetime caps on policies, or from dropping a patient's insurance if he or she gets sick.

      In the next three months, "high risk pools" will be established for those who who have pre-existing conditions, to provide safeguards until all the provisions are fully enacted.

      Also this year, insurance companies would be required to cover preventive services, which includes such medical procedures as vaccines that are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

      By 2014, insurance companies will be prohibited from denying coverage to adult patients with pre-existing medical conditions or charging them more because of these conditions.

      In a move that has made many college students and young Americans happy, the health care bill allows parents to keep their children on their insurance plan until the age of 26. That provision takes effect this year.

      - ABC World News

    158. Re:So... by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      I could argue that putting a small, permanent, self-sustained human outpost on the Moon or Mars is possible with technologies currently available.

      By "self-sustained" do you mean the astronauts would be mining for fuel to keep the lights on? Even if they take along a nuclear reactor, that's going to run out at some point, too. Fact is, we're at the stage where we can put a few people in a small box on the Moon or on Mars at great expense, but they'll be reliant on the mother planet for energy and possibly even food.

    159. Re:So... by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      The colony could be thriving in 100 years without hundreds of billions thrown at it.

      The Constellation program was projected by NASA to cost $230 billion through 2025, if we're still talking about "small, permanent, self-sustained human outpost on the Moon or Mars with technologies currently available". Even if we make the laughable premise that the projection is accurate, that's already hundreds of billions for the first quarter of your 100 years.

      At the very least I'd plant a robotic greenhouse dome on Mars with wind turbines and solar panels to power it, let the robots gather CO2 Ice and Water Ice, and tend crops for a few seasons, watch the air scrubbers and water filters for problems remotely and if it all works send some bodies along to live there. They need a machine shop, underground living quarters.

      Sounds like the first thing we need to do is build some smart robots that are tough enough to work on Mars, doesn't it?

    160. Re:So... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Get corporate sponsorship for your last words, to ensure your family's future: "I should have packed more cheetos!"

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    161. Re:So... by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but by the time honored catch-22, anyone who'd accept a one way ticket to Mars is not worth risking the price of a ticket on.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    162. Re:So... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      He said more than you seem even capable of.

      Go ahead and avoid 'big words' if they scare you. Just go sit at the kid's table, okay?

    163. Re:So... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Give me a one-way ticket to Mars and I'd take it in a heartbeat. No joke.

      I'm not sure there are any telephones there that need sanitizing.

    164. Re:So... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      What do we gain from having med students operate on cadavers instead of mannequins?

      Well, mannequins are filled with plaster of paris, or plastic foam I suppose. Not much in there to operate on.

      What's the difference in engineering a toolshed and a residential home?

      Not much. You don't want your tools to get rusty. If there are batteries in some of them, you don't want them to freeze. Granted, you probably don't need indoor plumbing in the toolshed. But I'd sure like ethernet in mine. Really, I would.

      Why do goldfish leap from fishbowls?
      Because goldfish are really fucking stupid. Why did you tack that on the end?

    165. Re:So... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      There are so many interesting and challenging goals for scientists and engineers here on earth that there is plenty to do. Astronauts? Kids want to be rock stars too.

      You just don't want to admit how much time you wasted watching Star Trek.

    166. Re:So... by mmaniaci · · Score: 1

      People like you really piss me off. You go from Nazi Germany to Muslim extremism to immigration law, all the while avoiding the actual topic on hand (manned space exploration, overpopulation as a reason to expand off the planet). You're like a bad IT manager, spouting off as many buzzwords as fast as possible to hopefully confuse people into thinking you're intelligent and right. I won't take your bait, but I will have you know that you're a real douchebag fearmonger, and your statements are misguided at best.

      In my opinion, overpopulation is a myth and colonization of the nearer planets is absolutely going to happen, and probably within the next century. It seems stupid to me that we'd rather stop ourselves from reproducing than simply expand across the neigh-infinite universe. Preserving this planet is absolutely paramount, so why don't we go mine asteroids instead of mountains?

    167. Re:So... by CorporateSuit · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Ok, so you've answered the questions as well as any toddler could. Now see if you can answer them in an adult capacity -- it does the discourse no good to simply play stupid through it all, but I can and will assume that your playing dumb is going to be the extent of your argument, so I'll go ahead and help you fill in some of the blanks you left.

      1. There is nothing to learn by operating on a mannequin. There is no life-saving knowledge or function to be taught in such an operation. Dummies may help with first-aid exercises like CPR and the heimlich, but when it comes to a surgeons knife, knowing HUMAN biology is paramount to any human procedure. Sending a programmable rock into space gives us geological information on a dead planet -- which is an enormous waste of time if "gathering information" is all we can do, because if we refuse to USE it for man-served purposes, it becomes, in effect, USELESS.

      2. Toolsheds are meant to house the expendable. There are no safety codes required to build a toolshed, because it's not a dwelling. What good is it to send anything to Mars unless we start developing ways to send something back from Mars? If we're only planning on sending automated mining bots to Mars, how do they send anything back? Is it worth the price and technology to learn how to send a rover to Mars, then have it climb back into a lander and pilot itself home? Is it imperative that a mission ends with the return of samples, rather than simple alien-world-based analyzation? Eventually. Is it a high priority? No -- because we can do robo-analyzation via remote -- and at that point the practical use of any of this exploration is emminently dead. You won't build a toolshed the same way you build a house because -- if you build a $100,000 toolshed, you might as well live in it. If NASA keeps having its goals set on building toolsheds, we'll never have proper, habitable dwellings, because the funding, mission, and focus are all wrong -- so planetary exploration is at a dead end. There needs to be a mission-critical reason for bringing a payload home from a planet. Putting a human inside of a shuttle would immediately provide that reason.

      3. We can't look into the brain of a goldfish, but we do know some of their basic motives. Perhaps exploration, perhaps seeking contact with others of their own kind, or just taking a chance on a better life. Naturally, a fish should avoid leaving their comfortable dwelling, where all basic needs are cared for, to venture out into an atmospherically-deadly, unknown, inhospitable world. They still do it, and are famous for doing it. Meanwhile, the fish which I'll assume you think are "smarter" simply live in the glass bowl until they are dead.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    168. Re:So... by linest · · Score: 1

      There are those who believe the cold war was won because Communism just doesn't work well.

    169. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Nevertheless, if he keeps his pledge with respect to income tax, payroll tax, and capital gains taxes, most Democrats will consider his pledge to be fulfilled.

      Fixed that for you.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    170. Re:So... by strack · · Score: 1

      solar power you fucking idiot. put more than a few seconds of thought into the concept before posting your ill concieved trollop next time.

    171. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like he got a bit carried away when he said "not any of your taxes".

      Must have lost sync with the teleprompter.

    172. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      haha. similar CRAP was said in the 20's, after WWII, after Disco.

      The 1920's? Did you perhaps forget about what happened in the next two decades? And did anyone seriously suggest that disco was going to bring down western civilization?

    173. Re:So... by lennier · · Score: 1

      Ending the cosmic equivalent of having all of our eggs in one basket? We're one natural disaster away from complete annhilation of our race. I'd kinda like to have at least a few people offworld just in case.

      Given that any space colonisation effort will result in a solar-system-wide economic and transport infrastructure, and that the colonies will not be self-sustaining until a long time in the future and will require constant resupply and transfer of personnel from Earth... and once the colonies do become self-sustaining they will almost certainly continue to participate in the solar system economy and travel and trade will continue... ... then exactly what class of human-extinction-level events would such colonies guard against which aren't already effectively defended against on Earth?

      Asteroids? The colonies will be more vulnerable than Earth, and Earth has survived them before.

      Ecological breakdown? The colonies will be FAR more vulnerable to this than Earth, and any technology capable of sustaining long-term life in space can be far more cheaply deployed on Earth to protect and restore our biosphere.

      Plague? Due to the system-wide travel/trade grid, that's going to get into the cislunar shuttles as easily as it gets into jetliners, unless you shut down the entire Sol economy.

      War? The colonists are going to come from multiple national allegiances and bring all their conflicts with them to space. Any war is going to affect the whole system, not just Earth. Plus, the expansion into space, particularly if it involves nuclear thrusters, will put more potential weapons of mass destruction into more hands. Every asteroid miner is a possible city-killer.

      I just don't see how space expansion helps protect us. If anything, it just raises the stakes.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    174. Re:So... by lennier · · Score: 1

      after WWII, after Disco.

      And we barely survived WWII, but Disco.... brrrrr. We're still paying the price for that one.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    175. Re:So... by lennier · · Score: 1

      We are a dying civilization. The numbers prove it:

      Thank you, Netcraft!

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    176. Re:So... by lennier · · Score: 1

      No kidding. You don't think I know what "one way ticket" means? Even if the provided life support was only designed to keep me alive for a few days, I'd still jump at the opportunity.

      Even if your journey was entirely inside a sealed ship where you only thought you were going to Mars?

      There lies the seed of a SF reality show, I'm sure.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    177. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Well, I make a distinction between what Republicans say and what they believe. I seriously doubt that Republicans are going to cry over a tobacco tax if the other taxes are reduced.

    178. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Too bad this administration doesn't have anything planned for the future but tax hikes.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    179. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would it sully your idea of international prestige and goodwill to know that hero Armstrong sits/has sat on the board of ATK - formerly Thiokol, an Aerospace and Defense contractor that was set to benefit (maybe bountifully) from Constellation?

      While hero Aldrin made a rap video with Snoop, Talib Kweli, and Soulja Boy to help promote space exploration.

      Some days you're "America, Fuck YEAH", and some days you're "Kill the PORK"

    180. Re:So... by dpastern · · Score: 1

      Well, you see. When your medical and welfare systems have been ignored for many years, so that the rich and powerful can continue to stay rich and powerful, and when you have a government that can afford an illegal multi trillion dollar in Iraq and Afghanistan, but ignore damning stats on both welfare and health systems, then you have to start to wonder if the government is really for the people. It seems that many Americans are such staunch nationalists that they refuse to acknowledge, let alone condone their governments inactions. Add to that the patriot act, dmca, acta and the Military Commissions Act 2006 (which strips the basic human right of habeas corpus) and the list goes on and on and on and on. Your government leaves a lot to be desired, and whilst I don't dislike the American people, like many area the world, I detest your government, and your capitalistic business greedy pigs. I see no reason why the American people, already rightly royal screwed as is, should be paying for the fuckups of the rich and the powerful. I say strip *every* one of the directors, owners etc of their entire personal wealths, to help prop their ailing companies back up. A government with a backbone would have done that.

      Dave

      --
      Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter. --Martin Luther King Jr.
    181. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does a dog design climb a steep sandy slope? climb? scale down a rock side?

      A heck of a lot easier than a human does. My dog flies up a sand-dune at 4X the speed and agility than I do. and if you are exploring a mountian area, send "mountian goat" robots. They also are far better at that than the best rock climbing human on this planet.

      As humans we utterly suck at mobility compared to the 4 legged animals. Even a 300 pound bear can climb a tree faster than an athlete human trained for tree climbing.

    182. Re:So... by binaryspiral · · Score: 1

      I'd like Nasa to setup a program to provide all the people who would like to participate in that one-way trip a free ticket.

      Then just line them up and shoot them.

      End result is the same just less noisy.

    183. Re:So... by Zot+Quixote · · Score: 0

      He has changed, not killed the space program. Bang for your buck is in space astronomy and unmanned stuff anyways, and its not like we can afford everything we want these days. But hey, Obama bashing is in style these days, especially on Slashdot.

      Its interesting that we have arguably one of the top 5 presidents every (certainly in the top 10) and yet if things keep going this way, we're going to get 1 term out of him followed by 8 years of Palin.

    184. Re:So... by Zot+Quixote · · Score: 0

      You're crazy. The deficit went up orders of magnitude under Reagan, Bush and Bush II. And the reason is, Republicans are not fiscally responsible and break the budget spending on defense.

      As far as process goes, the president can call for legislation, and minorities can introduce new bills. If overspending is a problem, the single most responsible party is the guy with the veto. So stop being a disingenuous lying dipshit and wake up to the fact that the right wing is raping this country.

    185. Re:So... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Barring a technological singularity, everyone will die eventually. Even you.

      I propose we line everyone up in a line and shoot them.

      End result is the same, just far more efficient.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    186. Re:So... by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      It will clearly take many decades to develop technology to advance manned spaceflight to a point where manned interplanetary exploration is possible. Particularly when we have an attitide that there's no point in manned spaceflight. Which is precisely the point of manned spaceflight today. You don't discover the gotcha's without continued evolutions of test and development. You don't know what hurdles you have to clear to take the next step if you refuse to take the previous "pointless" step.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    187. Re:So... by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      The logical follow-up to this line of reasoning is:
      What's the point in trying to make America better? We're clearly screwed so we may as well just sink the whole thing and start over.

      Is that the liberal logic of our leadership today?

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    188. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      No.

      And your analogy is similarly vacuous.

      We repair, learn, and tread lightly, as treading heavily has cost us dearly, for this generation and many to come.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    189. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      See what I mean? You don't really believe that, you just want to slam Obama. You're bummed that he won the election, I get that. Don't worry, at most he will have two terms and then it's white guys as president all the way down.

    190. Re:So... by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

      Yes, the ancients were right. Everything in the sky revolves around us.

    191. Re:So... by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      You miss the point. Your argument was that we're motivated to go into space because its too hard to repair the damage we've done here and we're hoping to escape from it.

      The sarcastic counterargument is that it's really tough to fix the damage we've done to our nation, so we should just scrap it instead and start over.

      I've never heard a person suggest that our World is not worth repairing and preserving. I have heard suggestion from the left that America is evil and should be systemtically dismantled; one could say, fundamentally transformed.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    192. Re:So... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Yes, actually I do believe that. He's already raised taxes on the middle class. He's conveniently set up his deficit reduction commission so it reports after the election and so denies the electorate an opportunity to weigh in. Members of his administration are openly musing about VATs. If you think he isn't going to continue to raise taxes then you haven't been paying a lot of attention.

      Oh, and go fuck yourself for the race card play you just made. Dissent != racism.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    193. Re:So... by SirWinston · · Score: 1

      People like you really piss me off. You go from Nazi Germany to Muslim extremism to immigration law, all the while avoiding the actual topic on hand (manned space exploration, overpopulation as a reason to expand off the planet).

      Bullshit. Everything I said has direct bearing on why we will never get off this rock and colonize the rest of the solar system--at least if by "we" we mean the U.S., since we're talking about the American space program and that's what the parent article is about. The reasons I detailed above are why the U.S. is never going to get beyond low-earth orbit with manned vehicles again--instead we're going to have a succession of "new directions" with each new president which continually push manned space travel beyond LEO back into the distant future.

      China will definitely get manned vehicles beyond LEO before the U.S. does since their space program (and their entire civilization) is making progress while ours is contracting. And, it's doubtful there'll ever be U.S. manned missions beyond LEO--at least in the lifetime of anyone who's an adult today--since in the coming decades our social and economic problems will get ever worse and we all know the money needed to address them will squeeze areas of the budget like NASA.

      Come on, even if you don't believe our civilization will be in decline and too poor and focused elsewhere for innovative manned spaceflight in coming decades, surely you see that our manned space initiatives have been in decline for 30+ years and show no signs of progress. The last truly innovative manned project we undertook was Skylab--and that was 1973, ferchrissakes! The Shuttles were beautiful technology, but they were just glorified planes to LEO and a distraction from the real game of getting beyond it--and they helped trap manned flight in the LEO sinkhole all this time.

      I won't take your bait, but I will have you know that you're a real douchebag fearmonger, and your statements are misguided at best.

      It ain't fearmongering if it's true, my friend, and I haven't said one word about the past that isn't true or about the future which isn't plausible. Just read the news and you'll realize my scenarios aren't just plausible, they're likely--our whole society is fracturing around cultural and political faultlines. We've got people boycotting Arizona for trying to find a sensible way to deal with HALF A MILLION illegal immigrant state residents plus countless numbers who illegally pass through it; we've got Republican politicians getting more conservative and rediculigous while Democrat politicians get more liberal and apologist; we've got segregated public school classes (yep it's a real thing, Google it) for Latinos, Blacks, and Asians to study their own ethnic histories instead of an inclusive American history; we've got Texas ordering new textbooks which downplay evolution and Enlightenment thinkers like Thomas Jefferson; we've got American muslim extremists advocating violence against South Park's creators, planning the assassination of European cartoonists, and trying to plant car bombs in Times Square--and these and a whole lot more are all different faces of one thing: tribalism. America is no longer a nation where people of diverse backgrounds find common ground and work towards the center to create a strong nation capable of saving the Old World--twice--and getting to the moon and back. America is now in a post-national phase, an increasingly fractured civilization where tribalism and "ethnic nationalism" and the self-interest of smaller groups will rule. We simply will not be able to coordinate or override the priorities of various "tribes" within our system long enough to sustain a manned spaceflight initiative to Mars or the like. Our time on the stage as leaders in spaceflight (as in other areas) is over.

      In my opinion, overpopulation is a myth

      We're not overpopulated in the strict sense and won't be anytime soon--but there

      --
      "It's a damn poor mind that can only think of one way to spell a word."--Andrew Jackson
    194. Re:So... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You're more right than you know. It's not just your opinion. Overpopulation IS a myth, and it wasn't draconian Chinese law that did it (though it contributed). All it took was women entering the work force, the decline of the nuclear family into the single-parent family, and a flood of dead beat dads. Women across the globe are averaging 2.4 children each, down from the average of over 5 each their mothers had. The population bomb fizzled. If the trend continues for even a tiny bit longer, we're going to globally drop below the replacement rate, and population will begin to decline. There's a good chance we WON'T expand into the universe because we're not doing it already, when population pressure has peaked. The odds we will after population pressure starts dropping don't seem good. For every Birther or Octomom you hear about, there are half a dozen women who had one child or no children at all.

    195. Re:So... by cyberthanasis12 · · Score: 1

      Colonization usually means running from religious or philosophical persecution.

      Any kind of persecution.
      Zubrin, in the Case for Mars, claims that democracy and advancement (technological, society) happens when there is expansion; when there is possibility to go somewhere else if things get bad. It is an interesting read and I recommend it.
      For example, as it has been said often in slashdot, linked lists are patented. With America pressing the world for ridiculous intellectual rights, extended to infinity, where will you go to escape this?
      Necessity is the mother of invention, and the invention of a Mars habitat, IMO, will certainly give new ideas on earth (there is no way to destroy Mars habitat; you can't destroy it if it does not exist).

    196. Re:So... by cyberthanasis12 · · Score: 1
      Zubrin, suggested a manned vehicle going to Mars every 2 years, with much less cost (once the designs and the prototypes are finalized, something like soyuz). He suggested sustained human presence in Mars, where each crew lives on Mars for over a year, in habitats made on earth. IMO this is not "Apollo sort", quite the opposite.
      The main purpose of the crew is to find ways to live off the land and as the crew are highly educated scientists and engineers, chances are that they will accomplish a lot.
      Finally, after many years, a small community of habitats will have been established.

      And no, you can't transfer billions or millions of people to Mars. But Zubrin's plan is a start, and after that, necessity is the mother of invention. And even a small community breeds.

      Constellation didn't get us any closer to the above objectives than we are with the Space Shuttle, or Saturn V -- not a step forward in any sense

      I tend to agree that Obama got that right. But this does not mean that human space exploration and colonization needs radical new propulsion systems that will always be 30 years from now. We can do this with existing technology. As for the specific impulse needed I refer you to the book of Zubrin, where he has a lengthy description and discussion of the various engines/fuel, including nuclear thermal rockets.

    197. Re:So... by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      Do look up what "permanent" and "self-sustained" actually means, when you get a minute. What would your intrepid colonists do when (not if) the solar panels break? If the answer is "order parts from Earth", then you fail at the exercise. My entire point is that "small" and "permanent, self-sustaining" are contradictory goals.

    198. Re:So... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      >>....where will you go to escape this?

      You don't. You don't run like a coward, you stand up and fight and fight until you and your tribe don't stand up any more. Or you win. Or you compromise and live with it like civil beings.

      An artificial habitat won't work. Entropy affects us, and it will affect all subsequent systems till we get the first one right.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    199. Re:So... by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 1

      He suggested sustained human presence in Mars, where each crew lives on Mars for over a year, in habitats made on earth. IMO this is not "Apollo sort", quite the opposite.

      I call it "Apollo sort" because it's very expensive per person, and nowhere close to economically self-sustaining. I haven't seen any plan from Zubrin or others that costs less than $1B/person/trip. This cost profile isn't politically sustainable for very long. Apollo proved that.

      The main purpose of the crew is to find ways to live off the land and as the crew are highly educated scientists and engineers, chances are that they will accomplish a lot.

      Learning to "live of the land" on Mars is something we can do far better and cheaper here on Earth. The Martian environment is fairly well-characterized now, and we can build simulated Martian environments on Earth for a tiny fraction of the cost of going there. And for doing your research and testing you have the entire resources of humanity at your disposal. It's just the rational way to go. (This type of R&D hasn't been funded much, but that could change.)

      But this does not mean that human space exploration and colonization needs radical new propulsion systems that will always be 30 years from now. We can do this with existing technology.

      We've had the technology to go to Mars for a long time. What we can't do without breakthroughs is make it economically self-sustaining. With chemical rockets (Isp around 400 seconds), getting into LEO is marginal: It takes multistage rockets and a very high propellant:payload ratio. With this technology very few people can pay their way into orbit, let alone all the way to Mars.

      The proper goal of human spaceflight is colonization, and right now the best investments toward that end are on Earth: (a) better rocket technology, and (b) learning to live (semi) self-sufficiently in the Martian environment.

    200. Re:So... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The Cold War wasn't won because of those 3 trillion. It was won by default, because the internal problems have rotten the USSR to the point where the system as it were could no longer support it - and so it went down crasing.

    201. Re:So... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That is because they were huge firsts; a "leap for mankind".

      Actually, no, it's because no-one else has done that.

      Conversely, the reason why robotic missions aren't seen as such a big deal is because both US and USSR have been doing them successfully for a while now. Sure, modern ones are much improved compared to, say, Lunokhod... but it's evolutionary, not revolutionary.

      At the same time, no-one has repeated the feat of a manned landing yet. So if US were to do so, it would definitely be a big deal. If nothing else, it would clearly say, "see, we still can do this, and you still can't!".

    202. Re:So... by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      "Actually no, it's..."
      no to what? What is the difference between our two statements: "They were huge firsts" and "no-one else had done it"?!

    203. Re:So... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The difference is that "no-one else has done it since".

    204. Re:So... by PedoPope · · Score: 0

      Not all of the teabaggers are racist - but most of the racists are teabaggers. Difference motherfucker.

    205. Re:So... by infinitelink · · Score: 1

      "...the internal problems [rotted] the USSR to the point where the system as it [was] could no longer support it[self]...". Sorry to be a pedant, but it drove me nuts!

      --
      Intelligent idiots are we. | Evil men do not understand justice.
    206. Re:So... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      I've got nothing planned for you but a big sticky gob of semen.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    207. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't. You don't run like a coward, you stand up and fight and fight until you and your tribe..

      Get real.

      An artificial habitat won't work

      How do you know?

      This is getting nowhere. Good bye.

    208. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't seen any plan from Zubrin or others that costs less than $1B/person/trip. This cost profile isn't politically sustainable for very long. Apollo proved that.

      So does the Shuttle, but it has been sustainable for 30 years. And the Shuttle goes nowhere (nevertheless it is hugely better than nothing. It really is an amazing machine).

      .. to go. (This type of R&D hasn't been funded much, but that could change.)

      Exactly. People don't pay taxes for something that produces simulated results. They need something much more concrete.

      We've had the technology to go to Mars for a long time. What we can't do without breakthroughs is make it economically self-sustaining. With chemical rockets (Isp around 400 seconds), getting into LEO is marginal

      Yes we do (well, at least American people do). However, as Zubrin states, it is actually easier to go to Mars than to go to the Moon; it actually needs less DeltaV.

       

      It's just the rational way to go.

      Yes, you might be right. But I am afraid (IMO) that humanity seldom works rationally. It would be much more rational for Lindbergh to wait until the jets were developed before crossing the Atlantic. And for Colombus too. And I doubt (IMO) that we would have the modern planes without both of them. FYI, quite respectable technologists in Lindberg's era, stated that: "The public imagines that there will be flying machines able to carry tens of passengers and carry them for hundreds of miles. This is not so. A plane can carry one or two, but anything beyond that is utter fantasy [Arthur Clarke: Profiles of the future].

      There are many such examples. For space related staff, look Goddard up. The father of the rocket was ridiculed by his contemporary scientists. It was with a private fund, that he continued his revolutionary work.

      And please, before you argue that all these are irrelevant or false or that this is completely different situation (you can't imagine how many times I have heard this for the commonest situations), read the "Case for Mars". It is mind opening and if you still disagree, it is a still nice read (like a story perhaps).

    209. Re:So... by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 1

      I have read all of Zubrin's spaceflight-related books, including The Case for Mars. I agree he's a good writer, and several of his ideas have now become part of the mainstream (ISRU, unmanned precursor missions).

      Where I depart from Zubrin is that I don't think there's much value to be gained from a trip to Mars as he envisions it, because his mission ideas aren't conceived with a strategy in mind (or rather, his strategy simply consists of "we want to go to Mars"). Again, we learned from Apollo what happens when you have an isolated mission that isn't part of a larger strategy: It doesn't lead anywhere.

      I believe the only real justification for human spaceflight is colonization. That is the goal. Every mission concept and technology investment must be measured accordingly. The question is, if you have a budget of $X billion dollars a year, what activities would you pursue to achieve this goal as quickly as possible?

      What I think is easy to underestimate is the difficulty of colonizing space. We haven't even colonized Antarctica, or the deep ocean for that matter. A number of genuine research problems need to be solved first, before colonizing Mars would be practical. To me it boils down to how to best do this R&D. It's not going to get solved by shipping people to Mars and telling them good luck.

      A problem with "big" projects like Apollo, Constellation, and so on is that the vast majority of your money goes into solving mundane engineering problems that are important for building a flight-ready system, but from which you don't learn much new. A small fraction of your money goes into high-return activities, like designing high-efficiency engines, testing high-performance materials, or getting experience with alternative spacesuit designs. So from this standpoint the "big" projects are lower-return than smaller, more focused ones.

      Perhaps the big projects are needed to sustain public support over the long run? Maybe, but I doubt it. The public gets very interested in low-cost projects like the Mars Exploration Rovers, which told us a lot that will be useful for colonization. I am also encouraged by NASA's recent plans to pursue small-scale technology demonstrations of key capabilities, like ISRU and automated landing. You can gamble and make faster progress on small efforts like this, just as Goddard and the Wright brothers made fast progress by being lean and focused. What is missing today is a way to develop manned spaceflight capabilities in this lean way, without costing $xx billion per project. I think we need new ideas there.

  2. and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    dont we have bigger issues than who has the biggest space penis??

    1. Re:and? by MadCat221 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There will always be issues that people think are more important than space exploration, things that they think must be taken care of before it. If we wait until they're all taken care of, then we'll never get around to it.

    2. Re:and? by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Better yet, why spend money to send people when we can send machines and do science?

      There is zero _urgency_ to send humans, we need robots on earth and in space much more than we need humans in space, and robots don't (unlike humans) impose a prohibitively costly burden. Let other countries eat the R&D, then do what China does to us and enjoy the fruits of other peoples research.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:and? by turbotroll · · Score: 1

      Better yet, why spend money to send people when we can send machines and do science?

      There is zero _urgency_ to send humans, we need robots on earth and in space much more than we need humans in space, and robots don't (unlike humans) impose a prohibitively costly burden. Let other countries eat the R&D, then do what China does to us and enjoy the fruits of other peoples research.

      I believe that colonization of other planets can provide the humanity with a way to survive major cataclysmic events on Earth. Of course we should utilize robots as much as possible, but not as a replacement for human space travelers.

    4. Re:and? by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. People seem to be of this braindead mindset that governments must solve problems in a serial fashion. The most important one goes to the top and everything else must wait it's turn.

      Newsflash - if the system worked like that as soon as "world hunger" or "world peace" floated it's way up there nothing else would EVER see the light of day.

      The reality is that if you want to get anything done, you have to work on problems in tandem. Yes, we have a deficit, yes, there are starving children in the world, but those problems will actually get WORSE if you focus exclusively on them at the expense of everything else.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    5. Re:and? by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      I hate this argument. Firstly, while it sounds logical, it really isn't. There are always other things to spend money on. 59% of the US budget goes to social programs, 21.5% goes to defense, 8.5% goes to pay interest on the debt. NASA gets .58%, and of that manned space is a fraction. Do you really think that taking a fraction of .58% and putting it somewhere else, line the Doe wil materially help? Keep in mind that the DoE gets .82% of the budget.

      it's not a dick measuring contest. It's about exploring our boundaries and pushing our limits to make life better for everyone. I don't think NASA is the panacea of discovery that a lot of hard core supporter think it is, but I'm pretty sure that tiny fraction of the US budget that NASA gets every year has produced a lot more innovations that improve everyone's daily life, per dollar spent, than the 59% that goes to social programs.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    6. Re:and? by BuR4N · · Score: 1

      China ramping up its space presences , US is winding down its program. What message does that send to the rest of the world do you think ? NASA have been one of the most effective PR machines selling the US brand to the rest of the world for more then 40 years now.

      --
      http://www.intellipool.se/ - Intellipool Network Monitor
    7. Re:and? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Yeah isn't the cold war over?

    8. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to old fart Armstrong, the commies are going to take over the moon!

      now drink your tang and just nevermind that 0.58% is HOW MANY BILLIONS OF DOLLARS?

    9. Re:and? by DeadDecoy · · Score: 1

      I think we need to learn how to live on earth with a minimal carbon footprint before we consider colonizing space. If the earth undergoes a cataclysmic event, it's highly unlikely, with current to near-future technology, that the colony would survive. Worrying about colonizing space seems like putting the destination before the cart before the horse. As of now, space colonization is expensive and there's little incentive of landing on a foreign chunk of rock aside from the prestige. At least in privatising space flight, you might be able to setup a sustainable market for advancing colonization like space tourism. It'll be interesting to see if it works before decrying that it's destroying our space programs.

    10. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mr. Armstrong is not worried about his space penis. He is, however, worried about his investment in certain companies that stand to directly benefit from funding the Constellation program.

    11. Re:and? by Shimmer · · Score: 1

      There is zero _urgency_ to send humans

      This is not true. Chances of a catastrophic asteroid strike on Earth are significant when you start to think in terms of centuries rather than years. We need to get started on colonization of Mars.

      --
      The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
    12. Re:and? by Tekfactory · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You've got it backwards,

      A NASA Space/Mars Colony if anything would help us live better with smaller carbon footprint here on Earth.

      During the last 40 years NASA has spent lots of R&D money on high efficiency solar Panels, Fuel Cells, Water Recycling/Pufification, all technologies required to live lightly on the land, or in the very finite resources available to Astronauts in space or on the Moon/Mars.

      On Earth you have people who choose not to recycle, choose to keep using gas powered vehicles, pollute the water, and spew emissions into the air.

      In space these are not choices you can make, you need to keep and recycle everything, polluting your environment is not an option, even small imbalances will be noticed quickly, and probably kill you.

      It is not within our current technology to build a rocket large enough to carry all the food necessary for astronauts on a trip to Mars, so they will need to grow their own food on the way there. If you can grow enough food in an aluminum tube the size of a small passenger liner to feed all of the crew, you can do intense fertilizer free or biochar fertilized farming in urban areas here on Earth. All with zero impact on the environment.

    13. Re:and? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Or making robots that monitor the skies for incoming debris and others that can slowly drift the orbits of large asteroids out of earths path..

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    14. Re:and? by bmajik · · Score: 1

      Better yet, why spend money to send people when we can send machines and do science?

      Because while the contributions of our space program to science have been good, the contributions of our space program to _engineering_, and to a lesser extent, human ambition, have been legendary.

      I'm not as interested in knowing the 1-true-origin of the Universe with higher resolution pixels than ever before. There are probably a zillion important discoveries done in NASA labs _every day_. I don't hear about them because I don't care -- and I'm one of the nerds.

      I'm _very_ interested in a grainy, time delayed transmission of a human being, waving at the camera, with the Martian landscape in the background. Me and 7 billion other people. We want that. We will stop what we are doing. The whole world will stop, with baited breath.

      Don't you want humans to do acheive something like that again? Don't you want it to be this country that does it? Don't you want to be the generation that said "Mr. President -- we disagree with you on a lot of things, but we're all united on this. Just give the order" ?

      Our space program needs a mission that any idiot can understand and be inspired by. "human footprints on a different world" -- the ultimate inspiration.

      If I ran nasa, I'd change the slogan to something like this:

      "Shrinking the Science Fiction Section, One Mission at a Time"

      There is almost nothing left in this country to be inspired by. Please give us back a real space program. Please remind us that somewhere, somebody in America can do something amazing.

      If manned space is the new opiate of the masses, I'm fine being a junkie.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    15. Re:and? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      I like this plan. Lets have the federal government do everything outlined in the US Constitution + one other thing at a time until it is "fixed." Want to fix healthcare, fine, that's all you do until it is perfect or abandoned and given back to the free market. Wanna go to mars, fine that's the only place you can spend money until we get there. Poverty, hunger, obesity, etc... just fix one at a time.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    16. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A NASA Space/Mars Colony if anything would help us live better with smaller carbon footprint here on Earth.

      During the last 40 years NASA has spent lots of R&D money on high efficiency solar Panels, Fuel Cells, Water Recycling/Pufification, all technologies required to live lightly on the land, or in the very finite resources available to Astronauts in space or on the Moon/Mars.

      On Earth you have people who choose not to recycle, choose to keep using gas powered vehicles, pollute the water, and spew emissions into the air.

      You realize that you just said that NASA will find better ways to do things that the majority of the planet will promptly ignore.

      Seriously, though, when NASA does these things to get to Mars, it will be very, very expensive. Also, the usefulness of the resulting technologies will be hard to exploit until the Earth's environment becomes more Martian, and the people of Earth have more money. Neither of these conditions look likely in the near future, and if they are in the far future, they will likely be better implemented with later technology.

      It may just turn out that we have to make Earth unlivable before we have enough motive to learn how to live on Mars.

    17. Re:and? by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      Not to respond to an AC, BUT

      The Water Filtration system used on the ISS has been used in relief efforts in Iraq and other places around the world.

      It costs pennies per gallon of fresh water, and can make potable water out of open sewer / stormdrains, such as those after a Tsunami.

      It is easily transportable in a pickup truck, and has low power requirements, can be configured to operate on foot power.

      On ignorance, once you have a method it is easier to say you have to do it. Right now we have problems with filtering carbon from coal plants and the coal energy lobbies say it will cost too much to implement. An opinion scientifically based on nothing, as the first US clean coal plant to demonstrate these technologies was never completed.

      Once you have a technical means to accomplish something, you can count on early adopters like California to pass a law making it mandatory.

      But going back to clean water, its a problem that affects billions of people worldwide that have no access to clean water. A lot of the places in the American SouthWest that are experienceing chronic water shortages would have less problems if they could completely reprocess their black and greywater to potable water.

    18. Re:and? by kgibbsvt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Critical thinking, its something you ought to learn ... I suppose you never thought of the possibility of developing the tech here, apply here, and skip the trip?

      I'm for manned space flight, a romantic I suppose, but talk about a weak argument.

      - kg

    19. Re:and? by smashin234 · · Score: 1

      And when China beats us to Mars because they don't squabble and turn their version of NASA into a political game ran by lawyers (Obama and such)..?

      And when they beat us to making a permanent colony on the moon, Mars, and in the asteroid belt and start profiting from it?

      When does the politics end and the science begin? All I hear is lofty idealism from Obama on going to Mars, with no clear path on how to do it. We can sit here on Earth for all he cares because as a politician all he knows is how to talk rhetoric.

      I want to hear your ideas on how China's R&D will benefit us....because frankly I am confused on how that will work. Will they simply hand us over their rocket designs for us to use? I seriously doubt that. You think their technology is going to be released to us?

    20. Re:and? by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      a crap load less than the 21.5% of the budget that is social scurity...

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    21. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China ramping up its space presences , US is winding down its program. What message does that send to the rest of the world do you think ?

      That they had better start pulling their weight? That the US does not give a fuck about the rest of the world as we have quite a few problems on the home front?

      NASA have been one of the most effective PR machines selling the US brand to the rest of the world for more then 40 years now.

      Selling our bullshit started to go downhill after the cessation of the cold war, and came to an abrupt halt after Gulf War II in Iraq.

      Look, if you want to pony up your own dollars, fine. Me, I want to increase taxes, lower spending, and get out from under the debt.

    22. Re:and? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Worrying about NASA's budget is like complaining an employee dropped a penny when someone walked off with a laptop, NASA's budget almost inconsequential. The three big entitlement/pork programs are Social Security, Medicare, and military, each roughly $600 billion a year. NASA? $17 Billion. You can axe NASA and sell it off clean and the needle on US deficit won't even twitch.

      As it is, it looks like we're spending $1.8 trillion dollars this year solving (or maybe even causing) social problems in one form or another and the return on the money just isn't there compared to infrastructure and research. The problem is, people that advocate fiscal competence generally aren't elected. Maybe things will change after this year's elections, certain primaries have had surprising results lately.

    23. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I said nothing about doing it in single file, I just dont think pissing away BILLIONS of dollars to fulfil some bullshit dream, that we have not made 1 single bit of progress on since the 70's

      now we have these brilliant minds at nasa getting robots stuck on rocks on marz, and lack the ability to launch a simple weather balloon?

      let someone else have it, it will still benefit mankind if someone else does it

    24. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm far more curious as to why I should give a damn about some flyboy getting his panties in a twist.

      Yes, I'm fully aware astronauts are smart and all that, but so are our air force pilots who pilot planes. Do I think the pilots should be the ones determining exactly what path the Air Force should take?

      No.

      You see, people are confused by the smoke and mirrors here and are applying qualifications to Armstrong that he doesn't actually have. He was the first man on the moon. Alright! Wonderful! Exactly what does that have to do with the price of tea in China? How does the fact that he's the first man to do it mean that he's someone we should listen to?

      Would you listen to the Wright Brothers on how to run an airline? Or how to build a jetliner? Would you listen to the caveman who first figured out how to make fire as he lectures you on thermonuclear physics? I know I wouldn't but la-dee-dah, maybe some people would since they're the ones who began it all.

    25. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Necessity is the mother of invention"

      Critical thinking, its something you ought to learn

      You should take your own advice kgibbsvt.

    26. Re:and? by lennier · · Score: 1

      You've got it backwards,

      A NASA Space/Mars Colony if anything would help us live better with smaller carbon footprint here on Earth.

      During the last 40 years NASA has spent lots of R&D money on high efficiency solar Panels, Fuel Cells, Water Recycling/Pufification, all technologies required to live lightly on the land, or in the very finite resources available to Astronauts in space or on the Moon/Mars.

      Or alternatively, we could do exactly what Jimmy Carter suggested in 1979 -- for which integrity and foresight he got booed out of the White House --

      Launch an Apollo-class initiative to directly create and deploy technologies designed to reduce our energy use and live sustainably right here in Earth's biosphere

      Oh, but living within our means will magically work in spaaaaace yet it won't on Earth where it's much more doable?

      Don't rely on spin-offs. If you really want technology to save the Earth, invest in technology to save the Earth. Create a National Doing The Right Thing Agency. If you spend money on space, you might get a few tiny spinoffs, but most of it will go on special-purpose hardware which is useless on Earth.

      Here's what Carter tried to do, and for which he was considered a failure:

      "Point one: I am tonight setting a clear goal for the energy policy of the United States. Beginning this moment, this nation will never use more foreign oil than we did in 1977 -- never. From now on, every new addition to our demand for energy will be met from our own production and our own conservation. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980s, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade -- a saving of over 4-1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day.

      Point two: To ensure that we meet these targets, I will use my presidential authority to set import quotas. I'm announcing tonight that for 1979 and 1980, I will forbid the entry into this country of one drop of foreign oil more than these goals allow. These quotas will ensure a reduction in imports even below the ambitious levels we set at the recent Tokyo summit.

      Point three: To give us energy security, I am asking for the most massive peacetime commitment of funds and resources in our nation's history to develop America's own alternative sources of fuel -- from coal, from oil shale, from plant products for gasohol, from unconventional gas, from the sun. "

      It is an American - and global - tragedy that he didn't get a second term.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    27. Re:and? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      had we continued to invest in space infrastructure (and by that I mean heavy-lift rockets) in the '70s, by now we would have solar power stations in orbit. The only reason that solar power stations aren't economical today is that we don't have heavy lifters today (as an analogy: obviously off-shore oil wells are economical, but they wouldn't be economical if the largest boats were canoes).

      If we had space solar power stations, electricity would be so cheap that it would basically be free. Petroleum would be used only for fertilizer, plastic, etc. We wouldn't be at war in the middle east. We wouldn't be pumping CO2 into the atmosphere and mercury into the food chain from coal plants. The world would be a much, much better place.

      The difference between that world and the world we actually live in is the exploitation of space. We chose to live in a poorer world because we* didn't have the vision to create the better world.

      *and by "we" I mean people like you.

    28. Re:and? by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      No, people always bring up the direct research approach being prefereable to indirect benefits and or spin-off technologies. And I agree in principle, picking and funding your goals should get you the most bang for your buck.

      Let me ask you though, how's that been working out for you?

      I also reject as false the notion that we can't do both.

      In 1969 the Cuyahoga River caught fire in Cleveland, Ohio. We had a huge oil spill the same year and we got the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 in response. Things look better, we've gotten rid of Smog and Ozone alerts in LA. We've shipped all of our dirty manufacturing jobs overseas. The US looks a lot better than it ever did in the 1970s.

      So much better in fact that people didn't see it as a problem anymore, and drove SUVs instead of Hybrids right up until $4/gallon gasoline.

      People don't know that it takes up to 3000 gallons of water to make a pair of jeans, and thus won't change their consumption habits. They do know what it costs to fill their gas tank, to heat their home in the winter, to put food on the table. Humans are really bad judges of risk, its telling that after the Beijing Olympics were over the people demanded the temporary air quality measures put in place for the Olympics stay in place after it was over. The people knew viscerally what bad air was like, when they got a taste of clean air, making the right choice was easy.

    29. Re:and? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Critical thinking, its something you ought to learn ... I suppose you never thought of the possibility of developing the tech here, apply here, and skip the trip?"

      The bonus from doing that would be huge, with quick payoffs from terrestrial application, swifter development cycles unconstrained by the expense of sending the hardware into space, coupled with the development of tech we could use off-world at leisure.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    30. Re:and? by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      Excellent reasoning. Let China, or Russia, or Japan (just those with manned spaceflight tech today) absorb the cost and risk of the endeavor. Let them go to the moon and go to Mars. Let them build up a technology base there and a platform from which they can advance further technologies.

      Most importantly, let them establish a manned presence on those locations.

      While the United Nations space treaties do designate that a nation may not claim ownership of the moon or celestial bodies (and it's been signed by 100ish nations), there's little argument that a manned presence on a body would constitute ownership of that portion of that body. It would be, in essence, a province of the nation state that deployed the men and technology.

      So, let "them" (whoever "them" happens to be) get there first and establish their footholds. I'm quite sure that any exploitable resources or environmentally sound locations for establishment of a research center will be evenly spread across those bodies, and that there's no chance at all that we'll be left with the equivelant of Detroit when we finally get there. I'm equally sure that the nations who put forth the investment will happily provide us the technologies and advances that were the fruits of their risks. They wouldnt possibly presume to find inequal profit from their discoveries.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    31. Re:and? by Feyshtey · · Score: 1

      Critical thinking is invaluable. Follow your given advice.

      Why do people invest billions into research?
      1) Because they have to to survive.
      2) To make a profit


      You can claim that we have to achieve near-perfect recycling and zero footprint to survive as a species. But quite frankly there are millions of people who don't care or flat out wont believe you. Their attitude is that they will be dead and gone far before it's an issue they will feel the sting of, if there's ever a sting at all.

      That leaves you with choice 2) above as a motivator for -most- people.

      There's some potential for profit here in developing energy and recycling tech. But aside from the political nightmare in implementations there's limited potential for substantial profit margins when compared to initial investments. In space the potentials are greater because the possible returns are greater, and you're not dealing with nearly the same scale of sociological, political and economic impacts. You're not asking industry to change to accomodate you. You're not forcing business to adapt and change their entire model. You're not asking Joe to build solar panels on his roof, and you're not cluttering the view from Bob's porch swing with windmills. All of that reduces the profit of the initial endeavor.

      What's more, you're not facing the same challenges here that you would be forced to find solutions to in space. In space you have to develop tech that would never be necessary here. So the investment here is entirely moot. Why spend money and reduce your profit margin to develop something that doesn't help you survive? But, what's the possibilty that the solution you arrived at in space couldn't have unanticipated application here?

      Bottom line is that all the warm fuzzies about the altruistic nature of man doesnt pay the bills. Someone has to cut a check and 99% of the time he is planning on getting $10 back for every $1 spent.

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
  3. Buzz Aldrin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Buzz Aldrin disagrees.

    1. Re:Buzz Aldrin by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      Buzz Aldrin disagrees.

      Mod AC parent up! The media is acting like all of the former astronauts are against Obama's plans to scuttle the back-to-the-moon plan. But others disagree with Armstrong. Aldrin, for example, thinks we should just go on to Mars.

    2. Re:Buzz Aldrin by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      And I have to admit, long before Obama took office or this current kerfuffle took place, I was much more impressed with Aldrin's vision for space.

      Buzz wants to develop technology that will allow us to have a more permanent presence in space. He wants us to go to Mars in order to establish a permanent presence there, not just make bootprints on the ground and leave, and this goes doubly for the moon. He wants more people to be able to go into space.

      Armstrong and Cernan both seem fixated on trying to regain our lost glory by repeating what we did to gain that glory in the first place, which is futile.

      It's a little sad that astronauts have not been back to the moon, compared to the dreams of the future that Armstrong and everyone else must have had back then. I don't think that regret and nostalgia should direct our space exploration priorities.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Buzz Aldrin by Altus · · Score: 1

      Plus, does having been to space really make you an authority on the technical, financial and political implications of space travel?

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    4. Re:Buzz Aldrin by sznupi · · Score: 1

      And if not mostly for the seating arrangement in lunar module, it seems that Buzz Aldrin would have the title of "first man on the Moon"; or so the story goes (also that rest of the astronauts considered him the "smartest"; one that contributed to developing orbital mechanics, etc.; strongly supporting Obama plan despite apparently being in the "opposite" political camp)

      In contrast, I suspect Armstrong et al. are mostly in the mode of cheerishing their past glory. Understandable when they won't be able to do it for much longer...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    5. Re:Buzz Aldrin by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Armstrong and Cernan simply do what is natural near the end of one's life. "Old ways were so much better..."

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  4. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Really, so what if it does? It's time to scale back government's involvement in space. Forcing people to pay for something should be seen as a temporary crutch, not a permanent solution. The permanent solution arises when people start to volunteer their money for these things, and if you look around, that's exactly what's starting to happen.

  5. As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1970 by dpilot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...which has been overambitious and underfunded.

    We haven't had a decent space plan since getting to the moon. We have had some lofty goals, but never proper commitment or funding. We've also had changing directions every administration or so.

    Perhaps the worst thing about Obama's plan is that it is a little more in line with reality instead of wishes?

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  6. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We haven't had a decent manned space plan. Galileo, Cassini, Spirit & Opportunity, and plenty others worked out very well.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  7. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really hope your being satirical.

  8. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by Em+Emalb · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Apparently this is a troll because someone disagrees with you.

    +1 Inconvenient Truth, IMO.

    --
    Sent from your iPad.
  9. The question nobody can answer for me by ADHVfFsvjLIViaglKlqo · · Score: 0

    Where in the Constitution is Congress granted the power to create and fund an organization such as NASA? I challenge you who disagree with me to quote the section that grants them such power

    For those who are unaware, the Constitution gives very limited and specific rights to Congress.

    1. Re:The question nobody can answer for me by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      For those who are unaware, the Constitution gives very limited and specific rights to Congress.
      Yes, Article 1, Section 8.

      Of course, it also spells out very limited and specific things Congress can NOT do in Article 1, Section 9.

      Plus there's that troublesome general welfare clause.

      Course, I'm guessing you're a strict constitutionalist, so you would not be opposed to, say, abolishing the FDA?

    2. Re:The question nobody can answer for me by ADHVfFsvjLIViaglKlqo · · Score: 0

      Perhaps my question was too broad. Which specific clause grants Congress the power to create and fund an organization such as NASA?

  10. ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by buback · · Score: 5, Informative

    Buzz Aldrin disagrees

    Neil Armstrong Vs. Buzz Aldrin Over Obama's Space Plans
    CBSNews URL: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20002451-503544.html

    Who do you think would win in a fight, Buzz Ald(I won't even finish the question)

    1. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 3, Funny

      Buzz Aldrin was on Dancing with the Stars... Neil wins by default.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    2. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      On the gripping hand, Buzz Aldrin vs. Bart Sibrel.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    3. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Aldrin :)

      "The people around the world were inspired by the human exploration of space and the expanding of man's frontier," the letter said. "It suggested that what had been thought to be impossible was now within reach."

      Hey Armstrong, the '70s are over. Besides isn't very Pro America to develop commercial capabilities to send humans into low earth orbit...I mean come on did you not see 2001!

    4. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      +1 Motie reference

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    5. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Who do you think would win in a fight"

      What do you mean? The one who wins is right?

      Cowboy mentality gets no one into space.

    6. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh? And how many moon landing deniers has Neil punched out?

      Buzz wins!

    7. Re:ASTRONAUT FIGHT! by ThunderThor53 · · Score: 1

      I dunno, Buzz has a pretty mean right hook.

  11. First man to walk on the moon* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *(sound stage)

    (ducks)

    No seriously if somebody else sends a man to the moon and they find no evidence of us being there.... just hypothetically... what would that mean to the U.S. and to the world?

    1. Re:First man to walk on the moon* by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      That would make for an interesting book, but if the technology got to that point and there really was nothing there then either there would be a cover up (e.g. "An accident occurred and one of the lunar satellites deorbited on the site of the original Apollo landings, more at 11:00.") or it would be far enough in the future that nobody would really care that much (e.g. "They did it to prove a point during the Cold War, this has no impact on us today."). Or for that matter, they could do what happens these day, you hear a sound bite and that's the end of it.

    2. Re:First man to walk on the moon* by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Informative

      If someone landed on the moon and found no evidence, it would mean that either
      a) they were looking in the wrong spot or
      b) somebody beat them to it without anyone knowing and stole the evidence that has already been seen by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and other countries' observations, or
      c) something even weirder happened to the landing sites, possibly involving aliens, wormholes, and time paradoxes.

      Seriously. The idea that there is no direct evidence of the moon landings and we can't be sure they happened until more people land on it is re-tard-ed.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:First man to walk on the moon* by sconeu · · Score: 1

      That would be very odd, since they've been imaged by the LRO.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    4. Re:First man to walk on the moon* by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Hah! But that's also a NASA spacecraft! ;)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    5. Re:First man to walk on the moon* by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      somebody beat them to it without anyone knowing and stole the evidence that has already been seen by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and other countries' observations

      Damn you, Andy Griffith!

  12. Re:Who cares about old racists? by KDN · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What is it with this administration that everyone who disagrees is a racist? Was it not Hillary Clinton who said that disagreement is a fundamental principal of a democracy?

    Unfortunately racism is alive and well in the USA. But to call everyone who disagrees with you a racist is to cheapen the entire civil rights movement.

  13. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    asperger much?

  14. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by wizardforce · · Score: 0, Troll

    Armstrong has a financial interest in keeping Ares alive.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  15. NASA needs to go by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Like any bureaucracy, NASA existed only as long as it pleased its political leaders. The result is a space agency that's known for stunts.

    Put a man in orbit. First! {Grab genitalia and grunt here).

    Put a man on the moon. First! (Grunt repeatedly here).

    Seriously, if NASA's main missions now were spaced based power, Zero G industries, low-grav hospitals, a satellite based internet, a space based mirror climate control system, or any of *thousands* of practical, profitable, useful projects, would we even be having this discussion?

    Instead, NASA is all about Texas and Florida political pork, controlled by politicians and shaped to *their* ends. Market based solutions, as bad as they are, would still be better than techno-military welfare that we can't afford.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:NASA needs to go by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

      Put a man in orbit. First! {Grab genitalia and grunt here).

      Not to disagree with your post in general, which is rather insightful IMHO, but NASA was not the first to put a man in orbit. The Soviet Union beat them to that.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    2. Re:NASA needs to go by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Informative

      Good point. My apologies to Mr. Gagarin.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    3. Re:NASA needs to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot 90% of NASA's missions that are not stunts:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions

      Amongst which a particularly obscure one that goes buy the name of "Hubble".

    4. Re:NASA needs to go by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Hm, it's a bit scary to consider in what kind of enviroment you were/are entrenched, at least for a formative enough time, if you allowed yourself to make such mistake...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    5. Re:NASA needs to go by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      What it means is that at age 52, there's quite a bit of distance between high school academic information never to be used again, and the current daily grind of "What functions do we want to add to that class?" and "Why does *that* virtual machine freeze on booting when no other does?"

      You forget, plain and simple. Capital of North Dakota? Bismark? Haven't a clue. That's why the good lord made Google. Lazy? I suppose so.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    6. Re:NASA needs to go by sznupi · · Score: 1

      I don't know, I just don't quite perceive the knowledge about one of the most profound , era-changing events in human history (and an individual who is the face of that event) as "high school academic information never to be used again"...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    7. Re:NASA needs to go by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Profound is in the eye of the beholder. For my money, the transistor and integrated circuit development was a much bigger deal. Discovering DNA was massively important. E.O. Wilson's first formulation of sociobiology was huge. The only difference between these things and space flight was media coverage. Space flight was turned into a public circus for political gain by Kennedy. The other discoveries were given short shrift by newspaper and television news editors. Too cerebral. No heroes. No good visuals. As always, the important stuff is barely even acknowledged by mainstream media.

      The next big discovery with huge implications will be useful artificial intelligence, but most editors and politicians are too dimwitted to have anything like that even remotely on their radar.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    8. Re:NASA needs to go by sznupi · · Score: 1

      There's a bit of difference between the things you describe and, for the given example, first spaceflight of man. Yes, things you mention are of course huge...but this kind of discoveries, technologies, etc. don't really work on the basis of "events". Singular, era-changing.

      Pre - manking was confined to this planet.

      After - well then, we finally got going.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    9. Re:NASA needs to go by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      we finally got going.
      Well. Sort of. We're really still pretty primitive at it. We won't really "get going" until we no longer rely on rocket technology, which will probably require AI or a human breakthrough in the nature of gravity that allows us to turn it off or reverse it. Depending on your viewpoint, we won't "get going" until we get functioning FTL drives. I'm not sure how future folks, traveling at FTL are going to view rockets and simple intra-solar travel.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    10. Re:NASA needs to go by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You assume those thigs are possible or at the least feasible in our Universe.
      I strongly suspect they aren't.
      (besides, mentioning such advanced descendants as ultra-advanced 'AI" is a bit out-of-contex issue in this case, I think; we would probably not recognise it/them as our progeny, it/they might barely notice us)

      For other examples - you surely can remember the name Columbus? (Leif Ericson notwithstanding...) Wright brothers? Montgolfier? Or, for another area - Buddha? Jesus from Nazaret? Muhammad?

      The events itself, surrounding all those people, were't really that unusual, all things considered; but they sure changed a lot in the end, with "pre-", and "post-" definatelly observed by us.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    11. Re:NASA needs to go by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Recognize? Sure. Buy into the general opinion of "Gee, that was really *important*. Not so much. My consensus hasn't been quite manufactured properly I suppose. Popular opinion is only that.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    12. Re:NASA needs to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wow, none of the items in your list are practical, profitable or useful.

      Space based power? Really? How about no? You can just use those deserts we have lying around on Earth.

      Zero G industries? Are you nuts? What would you put in space? What could possibly be worth the 12000$ a pound to get up there? For that money, you can use advanced computer modelling to achieve the same effects you want, on Earth. That's what we do. That's why we've never, ever stopped a project anywhere on Earth because of a lack of zero-G (you *do* know that in orbit, G pretty much still equals 9.8m/s^2, right?) produced materials. There's simply no such project.

      Low grav hospitals? That's so deluded and crazy I'm reeling. I know you Space Nutters are barely coherent, but that's a new one. Yeah, there's just so many problems with gravity in hospitals! Stupid tools and liquids falling on the ground! Have you read Neuromancer lately and thought it was a documentary? Are you insane? Astronauts are pretty much the most fit and trained people on Earth to go up in their tins cans, and you want to send sick people? Did your parents send you out to play without a helmet?

      Satellite based internet? Are you on CRACK!? What advantage could you possibly get from an expensive, laggy and equipment-hungry technology when spinning hair-thin glass (on Earth, not in space! Imagine that!) gets you cheap, fast and affordable fiber optics right here?

      You are INSANE. Dangerously deluded, out of touch and resistant to reality and facts, I dub thee Space Nutter extraordinaire!

      Now go back to your Gerard K O'Neill posters and your Krafft Ehricke Worship Society meetings. I got stuff to do on Earth. You know, "reality"?

    13. Re:NASA needs to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1st object in space - Germany
      1st Earth satellite - Soviet Union
      1st human in orbit - Soviet Union
      1st photograph of far side of the Moon - Soviet Union
      1st landing on the Moon (unmanned) - Soviet Union
      1st rover on another body - Soviet Union
      1st large biological specimens outside LEO (around the Moon, turtles) and brought back safely - Soviet Union
      1st landing on Venus - Soviet Union
      1st landing on Mars - Soviet Union
      1st space station - Soviet Union

      But the USA have "won" the space race...

    14. Re:NASA needs to go by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Only because it was in the national interests of the USA to let the Soviet Union put people into orbit first. Yes, I'll admit there were technical issues too, but by letting the Soviet Union get into space first.... both with Sputnik and Yuri Gagarin... it established the principle that overflight of a country with orbital spacecraft did not require visas, passports, or even permission of the country you were orbiting over. Since Soviet equipment and cosmonauts passed over America without the permission of the U.S. government, the USA was free to do the same thing to the Soviet Union.

      There was actually a satellite ready to put up into orbit prepared by none other than Werner Von Braun prior to Sputnik (he had previously put a V-2 into space while working for Hitler), but his project was put on hold... presumably for this reason although it was not officially given that excuse. It was an issue, however, discussed under the Eisenhower administration when spaceflight strategies were being developed for the first time.

      It is hard to say how many "firsts" done by the Soviet space program were permitted to happen simply to establish precedence for international space law, but it seems likely that some of it was deliberate.

    15. Re:NASA needs to go by Teancum · · Score: 1

      As for useful artificial intelligence research with real applications, that day is already here. Expert systems, machine translation of speech, and predictive models using neural networks have all been applied successfully and are being used on a commercial basis. Indeed one of the leading applications of "artificial" neural networks is with predictive models used in financial markets. That is a little scary if you think about it, but it is a current application.

      All this said, if you can find any software that is genuine "artificial intelligence" in terms of some computer that is self-aware and able to think even on the level better than an earthworm, I will personally eat the source code of the entire program printed onto A4 paper... double spaced at 14 point type on a single side of the page and with comments. We are so incredibly far from being able to understand what intelligence actually is that we really don't even know the right questions to ask in the first place. I really don't expect a major breakthrough any time in the 21st century or even later for that matter.

      All this said, there have been some useful things that have come out of the investigation of the concepts of artificial intelligence, and it is those things which are useful. Just don't get caught up with the hype that real AI is just around the corner. I expect practical and cheap nuclear fusion reactors well before that happens, along with human settlement of other planets first.

    16. Re:NASA needs to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was actually a satellite ready to put up into orbit prepared by none other than Werner Von Braun prior to Sputnik (he had previously put a V-2 into space while working for Hitler), but his project was put on hold... presumably for this reason although it was not officially given that excuse. It was an issue, however, discussed under the Eisenhower administration when spaceflight strategies were being developed for the first time.

      The reason for Werner Von Braun and Co.'s satellite was in development, rather than orbit, in Oct 1957 was because inter-service rivalry within the military. Von Braun and his team worked for the US Army, but the US Navy had an entirely separate and competing rocketry and satellite program, as did the new US Air Force (but they were seriously behind the Army and Navy at the time). In 1955, the Navy's satellite program was given priority, and the Army program for all intents and purposes put on hold. Had it been the other way around in 1955, the USA might have had the first satellite in orbit. This is because once the Army's Explorer 1 satellite was green-lighted, took only 84 days and the launch vehicle was a fundamentally sound design from one of the most experienced rocket designers of the time.

      By the way, this whole sequence of events was one of the reasons Eisenhower decided to have single civilian space exploration agency, AKA NASA.

    17. Re:NASA needs to go by Teancum · · Score: 1

      There still was some reluctance on the part of the White House (President Eisenhower in particular) in terms of even letting any launches happen beyond sub-orbital flights that stayed completely in American airspace or over international waters. The issue was in regards the legal status of overflight of another nation's territory, in particular the Soviet Union. The fear was that if the USA launched a satellite first, that the Soviet Union would assert that every time a satellite flew over head, that it would be considered an invasion of their country and could be dealt with in a military fashion (aka shot down or destroyed).

      One of the most significant applications for spaceflight, even before any satellite was launched, was in regards to surveillance. Eisenhower was certainly aware of the value of aerial reconnaissance from his time as commander of the European theater during WWII and desperately wanted to know what was going on within the borders of the Soviet Union. While flights of the U-2 were already happening and producing some success, it was just a matter of time before they would be attacked and the information from those planes would be stopped again.

      Yes, the infighting between the Navy and the Army was an issue too, and there was even infighting between parts of the Army as the Air Corps was trying to define its mission with its creation as a separate military branch and the fact that Von Braun was working for the Army Ordinance branch, treating missiles as a form of artillery and therefore not within the purview of the Air Corps.

      I doubt that both programs would have been canceled outright or put on hold indefinitely, but there was some effort to try and slow down both programs for orbital spaceflight in hopes that the Soviet Union would catch up and set the precedent for orbital spaceflight first. To suggest that Sputnik was a surprise to those actually working in the industry and with at least some reasonable access to classified materials discussing what the Soviet spaceflight program was doing on even a broad and cursory level is a joke. Almost everybody in the intelligence community knew that the Soviet Union was very close to launching a satellite, in particular the White House itself.

      Of course once the public announcement of the launch of Sputnik happened, the White House had to for political reasons (and to protect intelligence sources) act surprised and say that they had no idea that such a launch was going to happen. They also used the occasion to shake the leaves out of the U.S. Congress and get some additional funding for some pet projects related to spaceflight... which didn't really hurt from a political viewpoint either. I am suggesting that the bumbling and supposed incompetence displayed during the early days of spaceflight by the USA was mostly an act designed for public consumption, as that was a sure fire way to get additional funding to "fix the problems".

  16. this is why the govt will always get bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Come on, what is the value of this 'space leadership' bullshit? If he is talking about military applications, the United States and Soviet Union looked into this stuff for a long time. As for actual weapons, it is cheaper to use a semi ballistic missiles. It is of military value to be able to shoot down satelites, which the missile defense program has already demonstrated/could be made better. As for science, robots, with the help of humans on earth, is much cheaper, albeit slower.

    I think Obama did the right thing by hurting a large portion of the manned space program.

  17. Killing NASA? I think not. by Larson2042 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Constellation would have done more to kill NASA than anything in Obama's new plan. Constellation was already over budget and behind schedule. If a fully developed Ares rocket had been dropped in NASA's lap, it wouldn't have been able to afford to operate it. So what do you think the next admin would do with NASA if it had been allowed to continue, accumulating delays and going further and further over budget?

    The new plan is the best chance NASA has had in a long time to get back on its feet and stop languishing in LEO. Developing the higher technology needed to go beyond LEO and the moon is what NASA should be concentrating on. Let commercial companies deliver stuff to ISS and LEO.

    (One a side note, it seems to me that almost everyone who hates Obama's plan forgets that there would have been just as long, if not longer, gap in US human spaceflight ability WITH constellation. We're not exactly losing a whole lot by giving commercial companies time to produce their human ferrying ability, as opposed to giving NASA time to work on Ares-1)

    With NASA buying rides at a few tens of millions each vs. billion+ per launch there will be a lot more money for accomplishing things besides putting stuff into orbit on a rocket with a NASA logo on it.

    So I'm all for the new plan. My biggest worry is that congress will screw up the whole thing trying to protect their pork.

    1. Re:Killing NASA? I think not. by vanye · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its funny - this is a rabid capitalist country, and yet when is proposed to allow commercial space flight to take over the boring operation bits everyone is up in arms. Whenever I hear astronauts talking about this my mind jumps to the infamous Mandy Rice-Davies - "well he would, wouldn't he".

      Let NASA get back to some real research, not shuttling (sorry) people to the space station.

      Who on earth believes that the government is more efficient than private enterprise at the operational level ? So set guidelines, safety regulations, create an environment where commercial enterprises can see an opportunity, and let us solve the problem. If that's done the country will not "cede America's longtime leadership in space", it will just be done more efficiently outside of the government.

      Why should I as a large contributor to the government pay for someone to drive a bus into space ? What grabs my attention (and probably Joe public's for the last 30 years) is Hubble, Spirit + Opportunity, Pathfinder. The only time the shuttle breaks into public awareness anymore is when there's an accident.

      And while long term we do need to have an off-Earth safety net - its not going to happen in my life, and a few people on a non self-sufficient beachhead doesn't do anything except waste money.

    2. Re:Killing NASA? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Constellation was already over budget

      LOL. Name ONE space exploration project of this magnitude that DIDN'T go overbudget.

    3. Re:Killing NASA? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The new plan is the best chance NASA has had in a long time to get back on its feet and stop languishing in LEO.

      Explain how not getting out of LEO gives us a better chance of getting out of LEO.

      Parallel hypothetical situation:
      I'm stuck in my house due to a snowdrift. There's a military tank in my garage (for recreation). I want to go buy milk. Possible choices that come to mind:
      (A) Design a vehicle that will be capable of completing the mission at hand.
      (B) Design a new mission
      (C) Synthesize a cow and milk it
      (D) Drive the frickin tank.
      (E) Study new methods of ways to drive through or around snow.

      D or A most closely resembles NASA, depending on what mission we're talking about. B is stupid, I want milk. C is awesome, and not possible with current resources. Maybe someday I could do C. E is like Obama's proposal. We can put pencil to paper today, but why do that when we can put welding torch to metal? Or ignition key in ignition (disclaimer, I have no idea how to start a military tank).

    4. Re:Killing NASA? I think not. by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Explain how not getting out of LEO gives us a better chance of getting out of LEO.

      I'll give it a shot.

      Currently, a large amount of NASA's budget is spent getting equipment and people into LEO. This limits NASA's ability to do other things. Reducing the expense of sending people and equipment into LEO will free up money yet still give Americans the ability to do research on the International Space Station.

      Now, NASA doesn't really have a great track record of spending less money. The Space Shuttle was supposed to reduce the cost of getting into orbit, but the concept was based on the idea that "We're going anyway, so give us some money and we'll drop your satellite off while we're there." I think NASA could probably design a lower-cost system for lifting payload and people into LEO, but why should they? There are plenty of companies that want the job lifting payload and people into LEO and they're not spending my tax dollars to design this lower-cost system.

      With the money saved, NASA can spend more money designing a heavy-lift vehicle to get us out of LEO.

      While I'm not sure I agree with Obama regarding what we should do and where we should go outside of LEO, I agree wholeheartedly that NASA should not be frittering it's time and money away in LEO.

    5. Re:Killing NASA? I think not. by CAL2009 · · Score: 1

      That's the thing about Flexible Path. It allows future administrations to set their own agenda without having ti cancel anything. No one has to worry about continuing "The Obama Plan". They can simply use the technology to go where they can, or just continue the R&D work. The buy in for each administration is low enough to stay below the political radar.

  18. Obama is actually thinking logically by duckintheface · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only reason for manned flight is to get to a place worth colonizing. The only place worth colonizing is Mars. All other missions can be done better, cheaper, faster, with robotic craft. So Obama has it exactly right. There is no reason to go back to the moon (Bush just wanted to use it as a military base and didn't even make progress with that). Armstrong is an old guy who was trained as an engineer and made one flight that put him in the history books. That doesn't mean that he knows much about the long-term space policies we should follow. And you notice that he is still thinking of space as a playing field for international competition rather than cooperation. This is the '60s talking.

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    1. Re:Obama is actually thinking logically by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      How do you get to Mars without utilizing LEO? How is it going to be cheaper to pay someone to do it for us rather doing it ourselves?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:Obama is actually thinking logically by duckintheface · · Score: 1

      You are making lots of assumptions. Obama is planning to use LEO to build a long range ship capable of going to Mars. That will mean some humans involved in construction but it may also be possible to use robots for much of the construction. In any case, I'm just saying that unless people are going to colonize Mars, there is little reason to have people in space, even for construction. The only exception that comes to mind would be a radio telescope on the far side of the moon. If we can't do it with robots, then there might be a reason for people to go there. But it might also be better to just have a space based radio telescope that can be direct launched.

      --
      "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    3. Re:Obama is actually thinking logically by sznupi · · Score: 1

      It is cheaper for someone else to do it already. Heck, ISS is such a money drain partially also because most of the modules were designed to be launched by the most expensive of available vehicles. But the core ones (those which were originally meant to be "Mir 2", basically) didn't require it, maintainance of the station doesn't require it...so much (again, desing), and most of future modules will also dock autonomously.

      Or why is it that Arianespace has, last time I checked, over half of GEO satellite launches? You think they don't go where it's simply less expensive?

      Why is that the next "flagship" NASA space telescope, JWST, is being launched by...Ariane 5?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:Obama is actually thinking logically by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      So, we are going to use LEO with no ships of our own capable of getting to LEO, instead paying someone else to get us there. This is going to save money how?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    5. Re:Obama is actually thinking logically by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Please explain how it is cheaper to pay someone else who will have to pay for their R&D and make a profit.

      The next flagship NASA space telescope is being launched on an Ariane 5 because we don't have a lift vehicle to launch it with because the shuttle is being retired and Obama canceled the Aries program.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    6. Re:Obama is actually thinking logically by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Since you apparently haven't heard about Delta IV and Atlas V - they have somewhat higher payload capacities from Ariane 5 (and yet the next NASA flagship space telescope uses Ariane...). But perhaps you just wanted to forget about them, having some axe to grind?

      (OK, Atlas V doesn't quite count - it's main engine is directly derived from Energia and Zenit - but hey, if it makes it better; BTW, yes, Russian engines launched the latest "shuttle" of you Air Force, X-37)

      And I don't care how "they" are cheaper. The fact of the matter is that they are cheaper. Free market and all that, you know...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  19. One lone protester by CompressedAir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As I came back from lunch today, I saw a single retiree-looking gentleman standing on the corner of Saturn and NASA Rd. 1 with a sign protesting the Obama plan. That's here at JSC, home of the astronauts.

    I dunno, maybe more people will join him once work lets out. As someone who works in this industry, I still remain on the record saying that the current plan is the best one NASA has had since the Shuttle was a dream given form*.

    * Not quite the form it should have been, though.

    1. Re:One lone protester by willith · · Score: 1

      You're being disingenuous, whether you mean to or not. I drive past that same corner every day on the way to and from work at one of the major subs, and while the turnout today might be low, I've at times seen dozens of folks with signs standing on that same spot. Couple that with the signs that are pasted up in the windows of business up and down NASA rd 1 and Bay Area Blvd, along with the words of coworkers in my group and in other groups, and the impression I get is that the Obama plan is wildly unpopular among the people doing the wrench-turning.

      I actually read the Augustine report, cover to cover, and it most emphatically did not say that the current plan is broken and unworkable--it said that the current plan is $3B/yr underfunded, and that given the correct amount of funding, would be perfectly viable. Given that you can pretty much trip on $3B while walking down the hallway on the way to the bathroom at the Capital building, it's shameful that those monies can't be allocated to NASA. Further, the direction being pushed by the administration is a half-assed take on one of the Augustine "Flexible Path" options, and the implementation details and goals are disgustingly vague. It makes me wonder if the folks responsible for drafting the plan bothered to read more than Augustine's executive summary.

      The most disheartening thing happening right now, though, is that everyone at the subs--from the major players of Lockheed & Boeing all the way down to the tiny shops--is still doing what they were doing in December, prior to the new budget announcement, because nothing's actually been passed yet. So all the folks working Ares I are still working Ares I, all the folks working full-mission Orion are still working full-mission Orion, and so on, and everyone pretty damn depressed about it. It's one thing to be told that the project on which you've killed yourself for three or four years is now dead; it's quite another thing to be told that the project on which you've killed yourself for three or four years is almost certainly about to be dead, but for now just keep slaving away at it full-tilt because nothing's actually happened yet.

    2. Re:One lone protester by astar · · Score: 1

      On the other hand,

      While Texas Governor Rick Perry was handily winning the Republican gubernatorial primary and Houston Mayor Bill White demolished his Democratic opponents in the same race, there was another less noticed race that may soon garner national attention.

      In Texas 22nd Congressional district, covering Galveston and environs (and once represented by Tom DeLay), the Democratic nominee is Kesha Rogers, an active leader of the Larouche Youth Movement. Her policy platform is based upon the following issues: Barack Obama should be impeached for treason because of the bank bailout and there should be a manned space program to the moon and Mars.

      I realize that I tend to think of politics as fun, and as a long-term strategic game more than those who fight in the trenches every day. But, there are 435 House members; the probability that this one seat will determine the majority in the House in January seems remarkably low. So, if I were a Republican, I’d concede this one House race. Imagine the fun the next two years would bring us.

      from astar:

      Note the reference to manned spaceflight. The slogans were "Impeach Obama" and "Save NASA". With a shoestring campaign, doing street organizing, she got a majority of the votes in a three way race. Not precisely mathematically true, she got twice as many votes as the annoited (spell) candidate.

      The white house was livid. Anyway, the local hacks read her out of the party. Now doing that for calling for impeaching obama sound pretty normal to me. And the hacks were so inclined. But they were not allowed to. Instead we get racist, anti-feminist, anti-semitic (spell) and so on as the reasons. And in doing the google for this post, I saw one claim that she was a Birther! I suppose it is useful to say she is female and black.

      I saw some sort of offical claims that she won because her web site, using the usual patriotic motif, looked too much like Obama's and voters got confused.

      So since I am talking a lot, let us try for a deeper analysis, or at least raise the right question. So a lot of you have noticed a bit of a shift in the population. This was noticeable in August 2009. In retrospect fourth quarter 2008. Everyone has heard of the tea party. what was it, the Brown race, in Mass., Bennett in Utah. Consider the situation the last time that happened in Utah. And a bit of a significant counter-example, the west virginia senator. So to me, it is all part of a rare and big thing, which has historical examples. The last time in the US was a bit in Birmingham 63. And otherwise, Leipzig, 89. Maybe Greece 2010. So what is your analysis?

      Regarding nasa, if the Larouchies manage to define things, the spirit of the times will include a big big mars colony a hundred years out. and the r&d to do it starting yesterday. Of course, as LaRouche says, most of the time when you try to change history, you fail. But really, at this point, what the future is going to be is pretty much subjective, what goes on in your head.

    3. Re:One lone protester by enslaved_robot_boy · · Score: 1

      As someone who works in this industry, I still remain on the record saying that the current plan is the best one NASA has had since the Shuttle was a dream given form*.

      * Not quite the form it should have been, though.

      You may be right but why do you feel the shuttle was any good?

      Isn't the cost of launching a shuttle payload 5000$ a pound?

      If you think of it that way a launch vehicle which costs 1000$ a pound would have allowed 5 times more equipment to be launched for the same amount of money.

      As someone who works in the industry why do you feel that nobody besides Sadaam Hussein ever tried to build a low cost launch system like a super-gun?

    4. Re:One lone protester by CompressedAir · · Score: 1

      I'm certainly not intending any disingenuouslyositude. That gentleman was actually the only person I've seen protesting in Clear Lake, so the protestors I have seen went from zero to one.

      The latest I have heard is that they are intending to complete the Orion vehicle design, and so quite a lot of people still have quite a lot to do. I didn't know much Ares work went on in Houston.

      I agree with your reading of the Augustine report, but I do not agree that there was anything great about the previous plan, even with $3 billion more to do it properly. I just don't see Mars as a worthwhile destination for anything but pride, and I'd like to think my career had something more to add than that. Near Earth Asteroids, though... you have the Protect the Earth angle, as it only takes one rock to ruin our whole day. You have the science, of studying another environment very different from the Earth or Moon. You have the spiritual change of being not just a species that jumps from planet to planet, but true spacefarers! Space becomes the destination, rather than the journey!

      Since I really only get to be a part of one major program over the next 30 years, I'd rather it be NEAs than Mars. It is more exciting, and it might just save the Earth if an impact is in the near future.

    5. Re:One lone protester by strangluv2 · · Score: 1

      Lemme guess, his sign says: Please Help, Will Build Constellation for Food

    6. Re:One lone protester by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I still remain on the record saying that the current plan is the best one NASA has had since the Shuttle was a dream given form*.

      * Not quite the form it should have been, though.

      If there was actually a plan, we could judge whether or not it's the best one since the Shuttle. But there isn't a plan - just vague promises to do something undetermined at some future date to be decided. I mean its a wonderful plan for the pundits because you can read any dream into it, but in reality it's just fluff.

    7. Re:One lone protester by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's been there since 8AM.

    8. Re:One lone protester by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a dream given form

      It was the dawn of the third age of mankind, ten years after the Earth-Minbari War. The Babylon Project was a dream given form. Its goal: to prevent another war by creating a place where humans and aliens could work out their differences peacefully. It's a port of call, home away from home for diplomats, hustlers, entrepreneurs, and wanderers. Humans and aliens wrapped in two million, five hundred thousand tons of spinning metal, all alone in the night. It can be a dangerous place, but it's our last, best hope for peace. This is the story of the last of the Babylon stations. The year is 2258. The name of the place is Babylon 5.

      I knew I heard that phrase connected with space before.

  20. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [citation needed]

  21. Good riddance by Raconteur · · Score: 1

    The manned space program has gained us what, exactly? The strongest argument that the first man on the moon can make is that we might lose our precious bragging rights. I say good riddance to a bad program. Unmanned missions are far less expensive and vastly more useful in obtaining the data we might need. We only need to send men into space to repair the things we sent there, and the fact we sent them there so we wouldn't have to go there is the epitome of irony.

  22. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent may be a bit over the top but really why do we care what Neil Armstrong thinks? Yes he is a celebrity but has he ever run NASA? A government? Yeah didn't think so. So when a duly elected politician actually tries govern this guy comes out of the wood work and we are expected to take his opinion as meaningful? I am having awful recollections of Jerry Seinfeld trying to get me to trust Windows during this whole thing. We can raise taxes to 100% of income and still have to slash the budget or slash the budget to just Defense, Social Security and Medicare and still have to raise taxes but we quibble when someone gets half a clue starts cutting failing programs (NASA's manned space flight program was significantly over budget and severely behind schedule was it not?). NASA does much more than manned space flight and our government does much more than NASA... really get the bigger picture and start letting failing programs fail.

  23. Your kidding right? by Shivetya · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    NASA is insignificant compared things he has done and not done.

    DADT is still the law of the land.
    We poured even more people into Afghanistan
    We still have Guatanamo Bay
    We have deficit spending that is simply unbelievable, its beyond stupid now
    We sitting around watching Iran build the bomb all the while apologizing to them and also ignoring them slaughtering their people
    We have a Justice Department who wants to not to read Miranda rights to people it calls terrorist.

    Do I need to go on?

    Hell, NASA is a rounding error in our budgets. It would be paid for in one Senator's pork many times over.

    Damn, no wonder this guy got in, people are stupid

    and this all Obama has done to make your blood boil, damn your a great little sheep.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Your kidding right? by Spazztastic · · Score: 1

      I think you're too quick to judge based off of one comment. I have been unhappy with all of those things, but I saw them as business as usual. He's constantly been reinforcing the thought that I regret even thinking that he would be different than all the others.

      I was proven wrong within his first few months of office. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

      --
      Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
    2. Re:Your kidding right? by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      He's constantly been reinforcing the thought that I regret even thinking that he would be different than all the others.

      I think that's the source of my bitterness towards him more than anything else. It's not as though I ever thought he agreed with all of my views. I knew that he didn't agree with me when it came to guns or foreign policy. I was just dumb enough to believe that he actually meant it when he talked about a "new kind" of politics.

      Live and learn I guess. At least I wised up before the general election. If only I could take back the vote for him in the primary, the sweat equity I put in on the campaign trail and all of the people that I had previously convinced to vote for him.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Your kidding right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except there's actually a timeline for Afganistan, another year or whatever and his 18 months will be up. See what happens then.

      Did you miss how many times we've been pushing for sanctions on Iran? Too bad they're being protected by China/Russia b/c they feel like being assholes to us.

      Um, the Miranda rights are just a convenience, they aren't a "right," and there's no law against using what someone says as evidence just b/c they didn't get their Miranda rights read to them. This has always been the case.

    4. Re:Your kidding right? by Lumpy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You just came of age of wisdom? Welcome!

      Fact: most people around you are ragingly stupid. If this was not the case then there would be tens of thousands in DC screaming for the heads of most senators and HO Reps. It's why I think teay party members are morons. They need to be SCREAMING for the constitution to be upheld and all the crimes against the USA that destroys freedom be repealed now and any senator that voted for it be hung in the gallows.

      but no they are whiney know nothings that prefer a fake security feeling over freedom. They actually prefer LESS freedom.

      If we were smart, we would be on the verge of the second civil war right now.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    5. Re:Your kidding right? by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      At least I wised up before the general election. If only I could take back the vote for him in the primary, the sweat equity I put in on the campaign trail and all of the people that I had previously convinced to vote for him.

      . . . and if you could, no doubt President Clinton would this very day be making all of your dreams come true, right? Or President Edwards (shudders).

      I'm disappointed by Obama too, but I had much more realistic expectations than most people who voted for him, and nothing he's done has particularly shocked me. Even in retrospect, I still wouldn't have voted for any of the other white-collar criminals, demagogues, and sheer lunatics who wanted the job.

  24. it makes no sense to send people into space... by deander2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it makes no sense to send people into space... until we know of someplace we can permanently stay.

    robots are faster, more accurate, more durable, can stay out there virtually indefinitely, and are 3-20 orders of magnitude cheaper.

    from a scientific perspective, low-earth-orbit (the only place we're sending people) just isn't that interesting. virtually all space-related scientific data comes from unmanned probes and robots.

    until we're talking about settling another planet/moon, people in space are just tourists. so why is the government funding it?

    1. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 1

      until we're talking about settling another planet/moon, people in space are just tourists. so why is the government funding it?

      Precisely. Why these ex-astronauts feel they can speak with authority on this issue is beyond me. The US spent billions of dollars sending them on a grand adventure, so of course they're in favor of human spaceflight. I don't doubt their courage or abilities, or diminish one bit of what Apollo achieved. But we need to think about what is the eventual end goal toward which we're striving, and I haven't heard Armstrong et al put forth a compelling vision in this regard.

    2. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, LEO is actually also very interesting from a scientific perspective. A pretty good place for satellites dealing wirth Earth sciences. That still of course is better done with robots...

      To be fair, also don't forget that ISS is a nice training ground for long manned space missions; with basically only two major differences - weak shielding (provided by Earth magnetosphere) and miniscule propulsion; bot easily modelled on Earth.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and are 3-20 orders of magnitude cheaper.

      so if it costs 1$ to send a robot it can cost up to 100 quintillion dollars to send a human? I understand that this is slashdot and we all just throw unresearched figures around, but you got to be careful with the "orders of magnitude" stuff

    4. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > robots are faster, more accurate, more durable, can stay out there virtually indefinitely, and are 3-20 orders of magnitude cheaper.

      Woah there. 6 *times* one billion = 6 billion. 6 *orders of magnitude greater* than one billion = 6,000,000 billion. (Total world GDP is about 60,000 billion...)

    5. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I think the robots are great, they make me wish I was working on robots, I hadn't gotten that far. Maybe I'll take it up as a hobby a few years from now.

      If there isn't continued study in how to do this colonization there, there might be considerable technology gaps should colonization or transplantation be deemed desirable or necessary. And we do seem to benefit from that research technologically here as well. We may also benefit from the ability to mine asteroids too.

    6. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

      ... until we know of someplace we can permanently stay.

      until we're talking about settling another planet/moon, people in space are just tourists. so why is the government funding it?

      Well there are plenty of places to stay all we need is the tech to get there. But we keep going back and forth. I don't see Obama's plan working anymore than Bush's constellation plan. It's all open to the next President's whim. Constellation was under funded much like every other government agencies who has a great plan, cost's in Government will always rise, it's the way government is structured. As Obama's plan will seem under funded the next Presidential cycle.

    7. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by thechao · · Score: 1

      and are 3-20 orders of magnitude cheaper.

      Base two? What's going on here?

    8. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by deander2 · · Score: 1

      it doesn't matter what the second number is. sans the moon and possibly mars, virtually everywhere in the universe is inaccessible by man at any price.

    9. Re:it makes no sense to send people into space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Robots aren't there yet. A human on Mars could have done in a month than what both current rovers have done in the entire time they've been there. However, even if robots could slice bread without being precisely programmed with the location of the silverware and the bread-box, humans in space are still crucial.

      We could explore and mine near-Earth asteroids--that would be a good start. The risk of someone dying by an asteroid impact might be small, but according to some estimates, it's higher than dying in tsunami. And we all know what happens in the worst-case-scenario -- we all die...yeah, the odds are slim, but if we win this lottery we lose everything...

      Sending humans to asteroids will not only teach us more about those rocks, and about human survival in space, but there are many interesting commercial applications.

      As for a place to stay, not gonna happen unless we make it happen. We already know that there is no place in the Solar System where humans can exist in anything approaching the word "naturally", nor do we have any reason to expect that we will ever, EVER, find a place where we can just exit the craft and take a breath. We either change ourselves physically, or we change the place that we want to inhabit.

      I can't see a better way of spending money, or a more forward-thinking idea, than trying to send humans into space. All avenues should be pursued in parallel. NASA should get more funding so they can do both so-called science missions, AND humans should be sent into space (which are also science missions because we learn about keeping them ALIVE), and the "market" should be encouraged to move.

  25. Re:Who cares about old racists? by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Troll

    Was it not Hillary Clinton who said that disagreement is a fundamental principal of a democracy?

    You didn't get the latest memo, did you? Dissent is only patriotic when the other party is running things. Once your party seizes all the levers of power, that same dissent becomes un-american and grassroots opposition movements are nothing more than racist astroturfing operations.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  26. Things cost money! by Canadian+Window+C'er · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look guys, do you know that the Government will spend $1.60 per dollar it takes in in revenue this year? That works out on a $4 Trillion-some budget to be ~$1.4 Trillion dollars of additional debt.

    The future?
    $1 Trillion each year in the red. Nevermind the unfunded liabilities of medicare and medicaid.

    That means:
    You have to CUT! lots of spending has to be cut! If you want those programs to go ahead regardless, then send in a cheque and help them fund it! Just my opinion, Regards

    1. Re:Things cost money! by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

      It's obvious that cuts will have to be made, serious cuts to a lot of pointless government agencies, if we are to avoid whats happened to Greece. I just don't think NASA, who's ~20 billion budget which less than 1% of the GDP of the US, should be cut.

    2. Re:Things cost money! by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      It's obvious that cuts will have to be made, serious cuts to a lot of pointless government agencies [...]

      Ah, but now we have to ask "What is a pointless government agency?"

      Way back when Ronald Reagan was elected, his big idea was "smaller government and smaller taxes." He cut taxes, and everybody liked that. Then he said "Let's cut Government" and everybody went, "Whoa! Hold on! You can't cut down the EPA! You can't cut down the Department of Education! You can't cut down the Department of Health and Human Services! You can't cut down the Department of Housing and Urban Development! You can't cut down Military Spending! (Actually, I don't think he wanted to) You can't cut down..." and on and on and on.

      I remember when Reagan left and George Bush was elected. Somebody wrote a wonderful letter in to U.S. World and News Report. I wish I could remember the name of the person who wrote it, because he nailed it on the head when he said, "The American People are not stupid. We elected a Congress that said, 'You can have all the social programs you want!' And we elected a President that said, 'And you're not going to have to pay for them!' That sounds like a pretty good deal to me."

      Heck, here in California it's currently the same thing. It's very simple, really: We want it all and we don't want to have to pay for it. And, by God, we're going to keep sending the same people up to Sacramento until they figure out how to do this!

      I just don't think NASA, who's ~20 billion budget which less than 1% of the GDP of the US, should be cut.

      I don't disagree with you, but I'm sure there are others who do. 20 billion dollars would fund a lot of homeless shelters. 20 billion dollars would pay for lots of infrastructure repair. 20 billion dollars could extend unemployment benefits to thousands of unemployed Americans, or train them in new fields. 20 billion dollars could be a 50 dollar tax break for all Americans. Whichever side of the political aisle you lean, having an extra 20 billion dollars could fund any number of projects which some Americans would not find as "pointless" as sending probes to Mars or men into orbit.

    3. Re:Things cost money! by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

      Way back when Ronald Reagan was elected, his big idea was "smaller government and smaller taxes." He cut taxes, and everybody liked that. Then he said "Let's cut Government" and everybody went, "Whoa! Hold on! You can't cut down the EPA! You can't cut down the Department of Education! You can't cut down the Department of Health and Human Services! You can't cut down the Department of Housing and Urban Development! You can't cut down Military Spending! (Actually, I don't think he wanted to) You can't cut down..." and on and on and on.

      I wonder just how much is that from politicians saying that the people want it, over the people really wanting it? Even so, now we have to let go of the things we "think' we want. Never said doing the right thing would be the easiest. One agency like the Department of Eduction that has budgets of Discretionary: $62.6 billion (2009) ARRA Funding: $96.8 billion could easily be cut because since it's inception in 1979 has had no noticeable benefits.

      I don't disagree with you, but I'm sure there are others who do. 20 billion dollars would fund a lot of homeless shelters. 20 billion dollars would pay for lots of infrastructure repair. 20 billion dollars could extend unemployment benefits to thousands of unemployed Americans, or train them in new fields. 20 billion dollars could be a 50 dollar tax break for all Americans. Whichever side of the political aisle you lean, having an extra 20 billion dollars could fund any number of projects which some Americans would not find as "pointless" as sending probes to Mars or men into orbit.

      So why not cut $20 Billion from the military's huge $663.8 billion budget? it probably wouldn't even be noticed.

  27. Visionary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While these men are heroes, I find it difficult to reason their logic. NASA has not been able to produce a successful launcher since the days of Apollo. Apollo was executed because it was driven by cold war politics - not science and exploration. In today's world, NASA simply does not have the budget or political motivation to execute an Apollo style program.

    Furthermore, I would argue the United States government has never developed a "successful" launcher. I define 'success' as a launcher places a significant payload into orbit, reliably, safely, and is most importantly *financially sustainable*

    Armstrong, Cernan, and Lovell have ignored the financial question in their criticism of Obama's new budget.

    I believe Obama's budget is a truly visionary budget for NASA - for the single reason that it focuses on launcher cost reduction. Market competition (even if spurred with government incentives) is the only way to lower costs barring the development of some fantastically new technology.

    And besides, without a significantly lower cost to orbit, none of our collective spare-faring dreams will become a reality.

  28. Testify? As in under oath? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did anyone think to ask him under oath if he actually walked on the moon? Just sayin ...

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  29. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama should looking into his tax records and see if there is anything in there to shut him up. You know if he is crazy enough to disagree with Obama that he MUST be up to something.

    He doesn't have tax records, they agreed to never to make them pay taxes again after saving the planet from that huge asteroid.

  30. bzzzt ... try again by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    him killing NASA really struck a nerve

    Except that he isn't killing NASA. If you RTFA you'll see that his proposal is for NASA to go to Mars, and get out of the business of low-earth lifting.

    In other words, he is supporting the outsourcing of some of what NASA currently does. Why his predecessor didn't propose the same is beyond me.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:bzzzt ... try again by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Outsourcing to whom, exactly? Who are we going to pay to get up to low earth orbit? Who are we going have to rely on to get us up there? And, how will paying someone else going to cost less?

      Private companies here in the U.S., none of which currently have a lift vehicle capable of getting us there?
      Or foreign nations, meaning Russia and Europe, one of which is a fair-weather friend and the other is having similar financial issues?

      BTW, how does one get to Mars without accessing LEO? Are we going to lift a vehicle capable of being lived in by the crew for two years, including all supplies and the crew, directly from the surface of the Earth to Mars trajectory? Or, would it make more sense to build a modular ship on Earth, lift the pieces into LEO and assemble it there, then lift the supplies and crew?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:bzzzt ... try again by geekoid · · Score: 1

      That will depend on who bids for the job.

      In order for private companies to consider making launch vehicles,, there needs to be a reason,. Obama is creating that reason.

      If no one steps up, well then I guess we will continue to do it.

      "directly from the surface of the Earth to Mars trajectory? Or, would it make more sense to build a modular ship on Earth, lift the pieces into LEO and assemble it there, then lift the supplies and crew?

      --"
      if only there was some sort of place people who can figure that out could go work at~

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  31. Wild West Moon by drumcat · · Score: 1

    Get the unmanned stuff right, get the cost down, innovation up, and then human flight might make more sense... Or, let the moon be the Wild West, and let commercial interests drive that.

    1. Re:Wild West Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, let the moon be the Wild West, and let commercial interests drive that.

      The world is not a Heinlein novel. The barriers for entry are high enough to let it sit there forever waiting, if let for commercial interests.

      Stupid.

  32. What do I get? by GlobalEcho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Armstrong and the other astronauts got to walk on the moon. What do I get for billions of dollars thrown at more human spacetravel? Nothing.

    I'll take the robots and the science instead, please.

    1. Re:What do I get? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      You mean besides all the technical innovation which has been supported and used by NASA? There is a list of 10 at HowStuffWorks.com but there are more out there. Those billions thrown at human space flight results in science and robots.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:What do I get? by MaWeiTao · · Score: 1

      Your statement reflects just how ignorant you are about the achievements of manned space travel.

    3. Re:What do I get? by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      Spending money anywhere generates scientific spin-offs. Just giving members of the public a tax rebate will indirectly create science.

      What's most important is whether the thing itself is worth doing.

    4. Re:What do I get? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Are you agreeing with me or are you suggesting the human space flight is not worth doing?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    5. Re:What do I get? by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      I'm saying that it's not worth doing for that reason. I'm saying that you should only be putting men into space because it's useful to put men into space.

      Do I think we should spend money putting men into space? No. It serves little purpose now. We've done it dozens of times before and it costs a huge amount of money. Spending money on probes and robots gives us far more science about our universe for a fraction of the price.

    6. Re:What do I get? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      ISS is a good training ground though; main differences with some serious spacecraft being lack of shielding and weak propulsion (both easily modelled); and seems it will be assembled and serviced in a sensibly cost-efficient way from...quite soon.

      If only the training ground was treated more seriously..."you wanted to be an astronaut? Five years on the ISS, no view of the Earth or Moon, no contact with visiting crews, broadcast delay, etc.", for example.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  33. Better to send the money into space by KarlIsNotMyName · · Score: 1

    than into the pockets of the already wealthy.

    It's just sad to see all the money spent on "saving the economy" going to waste while we could've used it for so many better things.

    --
    We are all God's parents.
  34. more coverage by astar · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Will Obama's "Commercial" Human Space Program Need a Bail-out Bigger than GM?

    May 13, 2010 (LPAC)—As the Congress is forced to try to rally itself to make decisions on the future of human spaceflight, Apollo 17 Commander Gene Cernan told members of the Senate Committee on Commerce Tuesday afternoon, that NASA, itself, has little confidence that the crazy plan to have private companies ferrying American astronauts to low Earth orbit, will succeed.

    Cernan and Apollo 11 Commander Neil Armstrong, who also testified, were briefed, for two hours last week, by NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on the Administration's "plan" to kill NASA's Constellation program. Cernan said that Bolden expressed his concern that the private companies "might have to be subsidized" by NASA until they succeed. According to Cernan's account, which he said was based on notes he took during the conversation, Bolden said it "may be a bail-out like GM or Chrysler — it may be the largest bail-out of all time," when the companies run into difficulties and out of money.

    Cernan said that, based on his own experience, the program for private enterprises to safely launch astronauts into space within five years, and more cheaply than NASA can do, will, in fact take a decade, and cost two to three times as much as they predict." He told the Committee that there will be "unplanned delays, costing unallocated billions of dollars." He cited a study by the Aerospace Corporation, which projected that it would cost $10-12 billion, not the $6 billion the White House is allocating, to develop, test, and fly a new crew vehicle. And these costs do not include the necessary infrastructure, Cernan explained, including simulators to train the crew, changes needed to Mission Control in Houston, or the ships and command for sea-based rescue required for the returning craft.

    His recommendation: stretch out and add to the Shuttle flights, to close the gap "on the front end," and "knock three, four, five years" off developing Orion, to close the gap from the "back end." Neil Armstrong added that he saw no reason not to continue to fly the Shuttle, and that since the design for Constellation was optimized for safety, the Constellation vehicles should be completed. Neither astronaut saw any value in Obama's offer to develop an "Orion lite" version, that would be taken to the station unmanned and just used for emergency escape. The Russians already provide that very well, with the Soyuz, they both pointed out.

    Leaving aside embarrassingly idiotic queries from chairman Rockefeller (D-WV), and lies and obfuscation by greenie "science" advisor John Holdren, there was no defense of, but much skepticism concerning, wrecking the nation's manned exploration program.

    from astar: It is fun that Holdren appears in the climategate emails urging on Jones that everyone must be "true believers" in global warming. No one wants to say any more that Jones is an attractive sort. But it is interesting to think he might have once been in fact, as opposed to perception, respectable. And then you think about what happened and you consider what politicians (oops, respectable scientists) like Holdren might have done to his environment in the past. And now you get to see something similar going on with respect to NASA maybe. And even some of the same players.

  35. Plenty to make blood boil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like appointing intellectual property lobbyiests and lawyers to high-ranking positions in the Department of Defense, and supporting that anti-gun treaty.

  36. Re:Who cares about old racists? by KDN · · Score: 1

    Call me a radical if you like, but I believe in sticking to principals, not parties. I didn't like the Patriot Act under Bush. I dislike it even more under Obama. And this concept of no fundamental right to privacy of location? Starting to sound like Nixon and J Edgar Hoover spying to me. And this modification of Miranda rights for US Citizens? ARE YOU KIDDING ME?! Where is the ACLU?

  37. when china gets going you will understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the short sited ness of your govt
    and by then it will be too late

  38. Meh... by f3rret · · Score: 1

    Effective Fusion generators first, then space travel.

    Hell it turns out the moon is rich in Helium-3 which makes for ideal fuel for fusion reactors, so I suppose if we figure out fusion we'll have to go to the moon.

    --
    Admit nothing. Deny Everything. Make Counter-accusations.
  39. Re:space shuttle era NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >racists
    Troll.

  40. NASA must devote itself to Science by Yergle143 · · Score: 1

    I am all for the manned program, but the Bush plan was a guaranteed trip to Nowhere. Science needs to have a role in the planning to achieve deep impact results. A quick survey: The Journal Nature has 32 articles in 2009 from NASA: not one is from the International Space Station (but a good number from the Hubble Space Telescope). This says it all. If we have a meaningful, science focused manned program we will rejuvenate NASA like never before. And that means going somewhere. It means newer and better robots to work hand in hand with the astronauts. People had their livers in a quiver when we found out that the moon was not totally dry but is simply as dry as a bone. Come on man! Get out to the icy asteroid zone and get me some samples. There's this entire branch of science called organic chemistry that is just starved for data and it's going to take a bunch of deep space manned missions to do it! The Augestine/Obama plan is the one to get us there.

  41. Agree and disagree by davmoo · · Score: 1

    On the one hand, yeah, they're right. We're losing our status as a front-runner in space tech. I think we need a strong manned space program.

    But on the other hand, if we're going to do it, we need to do it right and give NASA the proper funding to do it right. If we're instead going to continue to bumblefuck our way through it with yet another half-assed woefully underfunded attempt, why waste even that much money?

    We need to either lead, or bow our heads in shame and get the fuck out entirely. Anything else is a waste of money. I grew up during the space program (born shortly after Shepard's Mercury launch) and think space is where mankind needs to be looking. But I'm not interested in seeing another half-assed shuttle project where we create the shuttle, and then have to create the space station so the shuttle has something to do. Go big, or go home.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  42. We NEED to make them racists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who cares about the civil rights movement? We have here the sharpest weapon available to absolutely kill the right, and you don't want us to use it?
    It would be far more damaging for the civil rights movement if Bush and his thugs were to return to power. We have the first black president in history and a chance to put an end to republicans forever! Being a racist is nearly as bad as being a pedophile, and we need to use that! It's a slam dunk! By all means, call them racists! Everyone who disagrees is a racist! Everyone who questions is a racist! Keep it up until we are all free! THEN we can worry about the small details. Until then, we need to take action by any means available while we still can!

  43. NASA is top of Tea Party hit list by peter303 · · Score: 1

    The average American believes NASA is a quarter of the US budget and a symbol of excessive government spending.

    1. Re:NASA is top of Tea Party hit list by astar · · Score: 1

      That is worse than I would have thought, but I am not going to try to argue. Yet an underdog can win by a landslide a dem congressional primary with a prominent slogan "Save NASA".

      There is a lot of sort of religious belief out there. Pooh, think of the "invisible hand"! But at a deep level a persons useful activity is picking a historical current to support. And in the US, there has been a tradition that one of these currents is exploration and some really important related orientations. Now it is extremely obvious that religious belief and actions are not necessarily in synch. And the tea party is IMO part of an activity of a new choosing. The process was last seen in the USA in Birmingham 63.

      In both theory and emperically, we are really talking about 80% of the population involved in this. So what do you want them to choose? What are you going to choose?

  44. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He used to sit on the board of Thiokol after the Challenger incident. (source)

  45. And I think its gonna be a long long time by rossdee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mars ain't the kind of place to raise a kid

  46. We need to dream by mangu · · Score: 1

    What do we gain from manned space flight that we wouldn't gain, in a far cheaper way, from unmanned missions?

    Have you lived all your life in your mom's basement? What do you gain from leaving your room that you wouldn't gain, in a far cheaper way, from ordering everything delivered to you?

    Need a job? Telecommute. Need exercise? Order a treadmill. Need vacations? Watch TV. You don't need to travel, that's what the National Geographic channel is for.

    If you want to be completely practical, most of the things we do aren't really necessary. But our species seem to have this intrinsic need to get beyond our reality, to dream of things that have never been done. That's why space flight exists.

    1. Re:We need to dream by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      Need vacations? Watch TV.

      The Travel Channel is exactly like manned space exploration, because you're never going to leave this rock. It's vicarious tourism.

      Unmanned exploration is National Geographic, because the point is to learn something.

  47. Re:Who cares about old racists? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 2, Informative

    What is it with this administration that everyone who disagrees is a racist?

    The GP was a troll, crafting a fake "liberal" outrage in order to evoke precisely your emotional response. Congratulations, you and the person who modded you insightful bought it hook, line and sinker. You need to stop watching Fox News because this administration has not once called anyone who disagrees with it a racist. Some people have actually said a lot of the criticism of the adminstration is racist in origin, but I can't see how you seem to think it's fair to criticize the adminstration for something other people said. The only person I can recall that called anybody a racist is Glenn Beck.

    --
    Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
  48. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by dpilot · · Score: 1

    Good point - I'll have to agree with you on that one.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  49. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

    Yeah I was going to say.. 'cedeing defeat'.. over the moon?? We haven't been there in most people here's lifetime! Obama was 11 the last time we had someone on the moon.

  50. Wow..! by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 0

    Reading some of the post's It looks like most agree to giving up hope on human space travel. How far we've fallen. With Obama's new space agenda, his desire to have private companies take over human space launches, at least to orbit, is admirable. The thing is right now, there is no private company who has launched a single person into orbit. True my favorite, SpaceX, has a launcher and a proposed manned spacecraft, but it has not been tested or launched. If it fails, meaning huge costs to SpaceX and possible liabilities meaning they could easily be bankrupted setting us back years. I have to agree this isn't the way to go.

    1. Re:Wow..! by durrr · · Score: 1

      spaceX sent a good few of their rockets into the ocean before they got into orbit without going bankrupt, if their heavy lifter and dragon capsule gets smashed once or twice on test runs it will most likely not be the end of the company, only some unfortunate delays.
      I would say obama is leaning in the right direction on this one, we have commercial interest in space like never before while at the same time having a itty bitty shortage of goverment funds. Let the commercial entities play around with some goverment funds while they iron out the wrinkles(which they do efficiently without the beurocratic overhead of nasa). Once the companies have their nice and shiny new toys ready for serious business(dragon capsule, falcon 9 heavy, VASIMR, the bubble habitat thingies, skylon etc) the goverment can have NASA step in and get the awsome shit that's too expensive for corporate interests done.

    2. Re:Wow..! by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

      I'm emphasizing "human" space travel. The liabilities and law suits could easily put SpaceX out of business. Unless the government will pay any liabilities and costs... wait, then how is that different from what was already done?

    3. Re:Wow..! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      What liabilities? From a crash into the ocean? You think the squid are going to object? What lawsuits? You don't get to climb into a rocket without signing away EVERY right to sue that you have. When you agree to plant your ass in that seat, you agree that if it doesn't go well, they'll scrape you up, put you in a nice box with a flag on it, and give your wife survivor's benefits. Nobody gets to sue if you get turned into gibs.

      If the squid do object, SpaceX has insurance, as they're required to have. And it's not government insurance, either. It's private insurance. There are rules for this, you know. It's not like anybody can say "I'm a corporation, i'ma launch a rocket now!" There are government-mandated tests, clearances, insurance, validations, and reviews. SpaceX is going through them steadily. When that's all finished, then yes, the government shields SpaceX from quite a lot of possible legal issues, because they've complied with FAA regulations in what's still classed as a high-risk activity. That's hardly unusual.

    4. Re:Wow..! by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

      What liabilities? From a crash into the ocean? You think the squid are going to object? What lawsuits? You don't get to climb into a rocket without signing away EVERY right to sue that you have. When you agree to plant your ass in that seat, you agree that if it doesn't go well, they'll scrape you up, put you in a nice box with a flag on it, and give your wife survivor's benefits. Nobody gets to sue if you get turned into gibs.

      Except you can fight written agreements, lawyers do it all the time.

      Also let me put it in clearer terms, would you use a spacecraft that the last time one was used everyone died? Not many people would. And yes they maybe able to do a redesign or fix the problem, but not without costing millions if not billions for cost of doing it. We are talking fledgling companies, if SpaceX were to have similar issues that Toyota has had with their accelerometer sticking and costing them billions of dollars, SpaceX would be out of business, fast.

      I hope I'm wrong really, nothing would be nicer to prove me wrong and that SpaceX can handle it and does great. What were are talking about is very high risk, chances are a major accident could easily happen. what happens if it does is the question.

  51. well, I'm happy that he has by jipn4 · · Score: 1

    I think manned space exploration is a waste of money right now. We need to develop better propulsion systems first and work on space biology, and neither of those is going to be advanced cost-effectively by shooting people into space.

    Projects like the Mars rover and Cassini have yielded enormous amounts of material. Let's blanket the moon, Mars, Titan, and asteroids with rovers and automated labs. Let's send gliders to Venus and the gas giants. Let's watch it all in HD stereo, create virtual worlds that allow 3D walkthroughs, etc.

    Let's give schools, universities, and anybody who wants to pay a little money telepresence on the moon. Let's develop the robotic technology to prepare a moon base, and the propulsion technology to get to the outer planets fast.

    In a few decades, manned exploration will be easy. But if we make it our focus now, all the science and engineering that we should be doing will be put on hold and we'll end up with the same situation that we have been in for the last half century: we may get a man to Mars, but we won't be able to do it again for a long time.

  52. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by dpilot · · Score: 1

    Not a troll at all. I share others' fear at the loss of manned spaceflight. But having watched "2001: A Space Odyssey" not long before watching the moon landing at age 13, I'm also saddened that there's no orbiting Hilton, no Clavius Base, or any of the really neat stuff.

    What I read out of Obama's plan is that after 50 years, the task of getting stuff into LEO ought to be something mundane and well within the realm of private enterprise. The fact that we're still stalled with LEO still a major task this much later is a clear sign that we haven't been progressing well. It seems that there are perpetual NASA critics, no matter what they do. I remember seeing posts on Usenet in years past that NASA is killing the private spaceflight business by continuing to develop LEO capability. We've switched directions how many times in the past 40 years, and still gotten nearly nowhere. Let's see what happens when we try fostering private enterprise. The pessimist in me says private space launch will just start making it when some future administration changes mission again, putting NASA directly in competition with them.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  53. Who cares? by singingjim1 · · Score: 1

    Space exploration of the kind necessary to figure out where we're going to go when our Sun dies (or some other pre-supernova catastrophic event) is going to be a global effort anyway. Let other countries spend enormous amounts of their GDP on space R & D for a while. I'm not advocating getting rid of NASA or anything drastic, I just don't think that putting billions into a program just so we're "the leader" is a tad egotistical at a time when there are other more important things we could be NOT spending money on. Yes, the space program is necessary for technological breakthroughs and advancements, but let's not get our panties in a bunch if Japan, Russia, or China decide they want to outspend us for a while. It's going to ultimately take the United States involvement to carry out any real major manned missions. Let some other countries do some of the heavy lifting for a while.

  54. Armstrong is obviously a Teabagger by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

    Since he hates Obama so much it is likely he likes to Tea-Bag.

    Anyone want to join me in burning VHS and DVD's of the first moon landing?

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
    1. Re:Armstrong is obviously a Teabagger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone want to join me in burning VHS and DVD's of the first moon landing?

      You know America is in trouble when our historical hero's are being debased, specially from some guy who most likely lives in his mom's basement and who's future would be looking up if he could be a piece of snot in Armstrong's hankie.

      Just saying..

    2. Re:Armstrong is obviously a Teabagger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only two types of people don't comprehend sarcasm: Japanese people and autistic people. Which one of the two are you?

    3. Re:Armstrong is obviously a Teabagger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go's to show you just how written statements can easily be misinterpreted. If so, he has have my apologies.

  55. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by TeTalon · · Score: 1

    I have to agree here.
    The NASA Space program has always suffered from having champagne tastes and a beer budget.
    Compile that with design changes forced on them by the DOD, NSA, CIA, and congress and it is a wonder how NASA gets anything done.

    A good example is in the 90’s when we had 2 competing programs for replacing the shuttle.
    NASA chose wisely for science and moving us forward and poorly for congressional budget constraints.
    (The Lockheed Martin X-33 VentureStar vs The McDonnell Douglas DC-X, Delta Clipper)
    Now almost 15 years later all we got is a third shuttle replacement program killed off.
    So yes love or hate Obama he is trying to move NASA forward with what little budget congress will approve for them.

    And we all know who picked up the clipper ball after NASA dropped it.

    --

    TeTalon
    You are either a part of the problem, or a part of the solution, which are you.

  56. MOD PARENT +1 FUNNY by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

    You need to stop watching Fox News because this administration has not once called anyone who disagrees with it a racist.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT +1 FUNNY by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 1
      It's right here, all I did was take the top hit from google for Obama for the search "obama says criticism is racist". Here's the precise quote for you:

      US President Barack Obama does not think racism is "the overriding issue" in the fierce debate surrounding health care, but that tempers are rising over government roles in daily life, according to interviews to be broadcast Sunday."Are there people out there who don't like me because of race? I'm sure there are. That's not the overriding issue here," Obama insisted in an excerpt of an interview to be broadcast on the CNN show "State of the Union."

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
  57. Obama Disagrees... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From his 2010 State of the Union Address.

    If you look at these two quotes from Mr. Obama you would think he would want us in first place! Leading the world in the greatest frontier left. Our space program is a key driver for science and it what builds American innovation!

    "You see, Washington has been telling us to wait for decades, even as the problems have grown worse. Meanwhile, China's not waiting to revamp its economy. Germany's not waiting. India's not waiting. These nations aren't standing still. These nations aren't playing for second place. They're putting more emphasis on math and science. They're rebuilding their infrastructure. They are making serious investments in clean energy because they want those jobs.

    Well I do not accept second-place for the United States of America. As hard as it may be, as uncomfortable and contentious as the debates may be, it's time to get serious about fixing the problems that are hampering our growth."
    __

    "Next, we need to encourage American innovation. Last year, we made the largest investment in basic research funding in history – an investment that could lead to the world's cheapest solar cells or treatment that kills cancer cells but leaves healthy ones untouched. And no area is more ripe for such innovation than energy. You can see the results of last year's investment in clean energy – in the North Carolina company that will create 1200 jobs nationwide helping to make advanced batteries; or in the California business that will put 1,000 people to work making solar panels. "

  58. Cowboy mentality by buback · · Score: 1

    I beg to differ
    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0186566/
    (Space Cowboys)

  59. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by Angst+Badger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We haven't had a decent manned space plan. Galileo, Cassini, Spirit & Opportunity, and plenty others worked out very well.

    This is really the crucial point. We have done some first rate science without having any meat on board, and in most cases, we couldn't have done it with meat on board because meat is just not tough enough to do the job, and launching the necessary equipment to keep meat alive in space for years at a time is prohibitively expensive, and meat wouldn't serve any actual practical purpose in most cases.

    Mind you, I am an enthusiastic supporter of manned spaceflight, but let's be reasonable and make sure we're putting people into space because we need them to do specific jobs that machines can't do, not just because it's cool to put people in space. All of the proposals for manned spaceflight I've seen in recent years start with the unquestioned and unsupported assumption that putting meat in space is a good thing. Seldom ever does anyone start by saying that accomplishing X would be a good and useful thing, and X requires a human presence in space, which probably shouldn't be surprising, since there isn't actually much of anything we need a human presence to accomplish right now.

    The bottom line is that there is no end of productive scientific projects we could pursue with robots for a fraction of the cost of a handful of much less productive manned projects. Moreover, the more we learn about the solar system through robotic probes, the more likely we are to discover actual reasons for a manned presence in space.

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
  60. Re:Who cares about old racists? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    because this administration has not once called anyone who disagrees with it a racist

    So what? Their supporters in the Congress and the pundit-sphere have. That was enough for people to condemn GWB when he was in office, why not BHO?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  61. Re:Who the HELL does Neil Armstrong think he is?!? by smashin234 · · Score: 1

    "He used to"

    Key words. K thanks.

  62. Playing Devil's Advocate for a second... by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    "The only reason for manned flight is to get to a place worth colonizing."

    Though I'm a big critic of Obama, I'm sympathetic to a lot of his new program, and I simply thought Constellation was a waste, but not for the same reasons as you. I very much disagree with your statement above. Sometimes, as corny as this sounds, the reason for doing something is simply to fulfill the human spirt. "Because it's there" is as good a description of any for this kind of philosophy.

    What scientific or commercial benefits do you get from having men climb to the top of Mt. Everest? None. You can't live there or colonize it, and if you were simply scientifically curious, you could have air-dropped insruments there from high altitude. But getting to the top is still important to us, it says something about us. Animals don't do "because it's there". Only men do. It's one of the truly heroic things about being human.

    So I opposed Constellation simply because "eh, been there, done that". We weren't going to do anything different this time, or build a base and stay, so it was just a nostalgia trip. I oppose a trip to Mars now only because it's virtually impossible at this point. "Because it's there" is good. Tilting at windmills is not. One day we'll be able to go to Mars, but we're nowhere near that right now. Still, you can't just sit back and hand it all to the robots. To hell with that. Efficient science? Yes. Heroic? No. We need heroism. We need feats. It inspires us. It makes us better. And more importantly, people follow heroes. No one follows the safe, orderly manager that pooh-pooh's all risk. That way lays insignificance and cultural death. We put guys like that in charge of warehouses and HR. We put them in nice, boring bureaucracies. We follow the daring guys. They become the leaders. People want heroism and frontiers. People need them.

    So, once again, let me advocate a manned trip that hasn't been done, but can feasibly be done with recent levels of technology; a manned trip to a large asteroid. Why? Because it's there.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Playing Devil's Advocate for a second... by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Efficient science? Yes.

      Actually, I wonder about that one.

      As has been pointed out, the distances that Spirit or Opportunity have covered on Mars could be walked by a human being in a few hours. So you'd probably know more about Mars by putting a couple of human beings on Mars for 5 years than you have learned from Spirit and Opportunity.

      As you say, though, putting a couple of human beings on Mars for five years would be extremely expensive. So it comes down to the question of whether it's better to spend a lot of money for a lot of science or a little bit of money for a little bit of science. When you don't have a lot of money, there's only one answer, of course. Which is why we do it the way we do. But I'm not sure that it's more efficient--it's merely what we're left with. It's that or wait around until we possibly have the money to do it.

    2. Re:Playing Devil's Advocate for a second... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      You would learn more about Mars by putting a human on its surface for 5 hours than has been learned by all previous missions combined. Indeed, I would argue that by sending up Dr. Harrison Schmitt on Apollo 17, that more real science was performed on that mission and more valuable samples collected and analyzed than the rest of the NASA missions to space previously combined both robotic and manned. Our knowledge about the Moon certainly improved significantly as a result of the Apollo missions, and having people there to poke at it in a more direct fashion made a significant difference over what robotic probes could have done otherwise.

      My argument about the robotic probes to Mars is that we are running out of the low hanging fruit that is easy to pick off with robots in terms of basic discoveries on Mars. Had manned spacecraft gone to Mars prior to the Mariner missions with the knowledge that we had back in the 1960's for what conditions were like on Mars, it would have been an utter disaster. Many of the planetary scientists were surprised at how many craters were on the surface of Mars when Mariner 4 made its initial photo survey of the planet, and other discoveries that have been made since certainly have been useful. Still, there reaches a point that there are diminishing returns and it will be not only useful but even required to have somebody with a brain on the surface there to make some of the real discoveries that have to happen. Somebody who has the time to actually ponder what is going on and being able to react more directly with the environment on Mars.

      The current director of the Mars Rover program (Spirit and Opportunity) has been on record as saying he wishes that he had a couple of astronauts to help out with his program, and that there would be a few things he would have them do explicitly to help improve his project that he simply can't do right now because they aren't there. Robots have their place and certainly should be used... but to suggest that robots should be used exclusively is also just as silly.

    3. Re:Playing Devil's Advocate for a second... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I think it is wrong to be putting the argument of Mars first vs. Moon first on the table, and something I think Robert Zubrin misses when he tries to push for such a program. It presumes a zero-sum game that we can only afford to do one or the other but not both.

      I agree that heroes need to be around and that going some place new is indeed useful. NASA needs to adopt more clearly Gene Roddenberry's quote from Star Trek of "boldly going where nobody has gone before" and doing something unique and original. All this said, I can note several very good reasons for going back to the Moon which will be very useful in a whole bunch of ways.

      First and foremost, the Moon is for use relatively close and will remain for several millions to billions of years quite close to us as well. It isn't really going anywhere in terms of moving away from the Earth (measured in inches per year?). Even with chemical rockets using Apollo type of rockets, we can get to the Moon in just a couple of days. That means if there is a disaster of some kind and logistical resupply or some other sort of thing happens, it is much easier to get to the Moon than it is to get to Mars or some other place in the Solar System.

      Also, unlike Mars, much of the rest of the Solar System that needs to be explored is much more like the Moon than almost anything else we will encounter. Certainly technology used to extract resources on the surface of the Moon can be applied to mining asteroids and other locations around the Solar System, as will the spacecraft that can be used for landing on the surface of the Moon too. Mars is a huge rock stuck at the bottom of a deep gravity well... and that causes many of the difficulties that have been encountered in terms of trying to get there. The gravity well of the Moon isn't nearly so deep and there isn't a pesky atmosphere to mess with both landings and lift-off.

      If the point of going somewhere is to perform a "flags and footprints" type mission, both going to the Moon and Mars are both equally bad. There is so much to do there that staying for a weekend camping trip is sort of pointless. The next time we as a species go to any other body in the solar system, it should be with the intent to settle, to make a permanent home there. Yeah, that may not be something that the initial missions may be able to accomplish, but that should be and must be a long-term goal.

      For those that argue why would we go to the Moon or Mars when Antarctica is uninhabited... I'd say that those claiming Antarctica is uninhabited haven't been there or haven't heard about cities that are already on that continent... and to note the legal climate of Antarctica is hostile to doing anything like permanent settlements as well. The issues involved with going to any place in the solar system are mainly political and not technical right now. It is the resolve to be willing to do these challenging things of going into space and physically reaching out across the cosmos, or at least be willing to let those who may have these dreams to do that to at least try it out themselves.

  63. Reading Comprehension by buback · · Score: 1

    "Are there people out there who don't like me because of race? I'm sure there are. That's not the overriding issue here,"

    does not equal

    "obama says criticism is racist"

    Your not seriously saying that the KKK only disagrees with his policies and not some... physical aspects of his person, are you?

    1. Re:Reading Comprehension by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 1

      No, I searched for "Obama says criticism is racist" because if he HAD said something like that, it would have shown up in the search. Since the only hits were of Obama saying that racism is not an issue, we can safely conclude that Obama is NOT calling his critics racist. This was in response to Brett Buck claiming that I was "funny" for saying that the administration never called their critics racist, which they haven't, but I interpreted his comment as disbelief.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    2. Re:Reading Comprehension by treeves · · Score: 1

      He didn't say racism is not an issue in the matter, he said it's not an OVERRIDING (i.e. the biggest) issue. It's one of a few or several. It's an issue but not the biggest. He has a law degree. He knows how to choose words carefully.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
  64. Re:As opposed to every other NASA proposal since 1 by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    Perhaps the worst thing about Obama's plan is that it is a little more in line with reality instead of wishes?

    The worst thing about Obama's 'plan' is that it isn't actually a plan. It isn't actually much of anything in fact. It can be usefully summed up as: "cancel some stuff that many people wanted to cancel anyhow, maintain the status quo on some other stuff, fund a few minor programs without real goals or schedules, promise something for everyone a few years down the road".
     
    Seriously, everyone is treating this 'plan' with great fanfare - but the Emperor has no clothes.

  65. Consolidation of military and civilian programs is by PDX · · Score: 1

    Consolidation of military and civilian programs is a good idea. The military will never declassify boron fusion tech for airliner travel. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mP5JgG1-0jg
      What they actually have, and what they are willing to share with the current president are two completely different things.

  66. Obama's Correct by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    Necessity and Incentives Opening the Space Frontier

    Testimony before the House Subcommittee on Space

    by James Bowery, Chairman, Coalition for Science and Commerce

    July 31, 1991

    Mr. Chairman and Distinguished Members of the Subcommittee:

    I am James Bowery, Chairman of the Coalition for Science and Commerce. We greatly appreciate the opportunity to address the subcommittee on the critical and historic topic of commercial incentives to open the space frontier.

    The Coalition for Science and Commerce is a grassroots network of citizen activists supporting greater public funding for diversified scientific research and greater private funding for proprietary technology and services. We believe these are mutually reinforcing policies which have been violated to the detriment of civilization. We believe in the constitutional provision of patents of invention and that the principles of free enterprise pertain to intellectual property. We therefore see technology development as a private sector responsibility. We also recognize that scientific knowledge is our common heritage and is therefore a proper function of government. We oppose government programs that remove procurement authority from scientists, supposedly in service of them. Rather we support the inclusion, on a per-grant basis, of all funding needed to purchase the use of needed goods and services, thereby creating a scientist-driven market for commercial high technology and services. We also oppose government subsidy of technology development. Rather we support legislation and policies that motivate the intelligent investment of private risk capital in the creation of commercially viable intellectual property.

    In 1990, after a 3 year effort with Congressman Ron Packard (CA) and a bipartisan team of Congressional leaders, we succeeded in passing the Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990, a law which requires NASA to procure launch services in a commercially reasonable manner from the private sector. The lobbying effort for this legislation came totally from taxpaying citizens acting in their home districts without a direct financial stake -- the kind of political intended by our country's founders, but now rarely seen in America.

    We ask citizens who work with us for the most valuable thing they can contribute: The voluntary and targeted investment of time, energy and resources in specific issues and positions which they support as taxpaying citizens of the United States. There is no collective action, no slush-fund and no bureaucracy within the Coalition: Only citizens encouraging each other to make the necessary sacrifices to participate in the political process, which is their birthright and duty as Americans. We are working to give interested taxpayers a voice that can be heard above the din of lobbyists who seek ever increasing government funding for their clients.

    Introduction

    Americans need a frontier, not a program.

    Incentives open frontiers, not plans.

    If this Subcommittee hears no other message through the barrage of studies, projections and policy recommendations, it must hear this message. A reformed space policy focused on opening the space frontier through commercial incentives will make all the difference to our future as a world, a nation and as individuals.

    Americans Need a Frontier

    When Neil Armstrong stepped foot on the moon, we won the "space race" against the Soviets and entered two decades of diminished expectations.

    The Apollo program elicited something deep within Americans. Something almost primal. Apollo was President Kennedy's "New Frontier." But when Americans found it was terminated as nothing more than a Cold War contest, we felt betrayed in ways we are still unable to articulate -- betrayed right down to our pioneering souls. The result is that Americans will never again truly believe in government space programs and plans.

    Without a frontier, for the past two decades, Americans have operated under the inevitable conclusion that land, raw materi

  67. The USA does not have space 'leadership' by Zilch · · Score: 1

    The USA does not, has not, and likely never will have the 'leadership' position in space exploration.

    This is carefully managed propaganda by the US government. The term 'won the space race' was redefined in the US to mean 'first man on the moon'. Ignoring, other milestones like 'first satellite in orbit', 'first man in space', 'first probe on the moon' etc

    Now they are stuck with having to hitch-hike rides with the Russian's to get to the ISS, and getting the Eurpoean's to launch their satellites.

    It amuses me how much the US public has bought into this cold war propaganda.

    PS 'America' is not a country

  68. So, Mr Armstrong by scottz763 · · Score: 1

    So, Mr Armstrong, are you against this because we have made so much progress in the past 20 years?