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Quantum Teleportation Achieved Over 16 km In China

Laxori666 writes "Scientists in China have succeeded in teleporting information between photons farther than ever before. They transported quantum information over a free space distance of 16 km (10 miles), much farther than the few hundred meters previously achieved, which brings us closer to transmitting information over long distances without the need for a traditional signal."

389 comments

  1. Philotics by schmidt349 · · Score: 0

    I never got any of this newfangled philotic physics. Half of it nobody understands anyway.

    1. Re:Philotics by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      Aren't they supposed to explain it all on TV Sunday night?

    2. Re:Philotics by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I never got any of this newfangled philotic physics. Half of it nobody understands anyway.

      No, everyone understands and doesn't understand quantum philotics at the same time, until they are tested. It averages out to half of the population, though.

    3. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Odd, because I tend to feel as if I understand it and don't understand it at the same time.
      It's only when somebody asks me if I understand it that I come to a conclusion, either way.

    4. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's because in China they just make up results like this to please political bosses.

    5. Re:Philotics by icebike · · Score: 4, Funny

      Odd, because I tend to feel as if I understand it and don't understand it at the same time.
      It's only when somebody asks me if I understand it that I come to a conclusion, either way.

      Me too, but then I get tangled up and with mixed emotions over the recent death of my cat and wish I never tried to understand in the first place.

      --
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    6. Re:Philotics by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

      Really? Because my cat is perfectly fine...Wait...I don't have a cat...

      --
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    7. Re:Philotics by icebike · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not anymore you don't.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    8. Re:Philotics by thrawn_aj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Half of it nobody understands anyway.

      Only because "understanding" appears to be highly variable concept depending on field of study. Non-physicists assume that just because a concept cannot be explained in simple (i.e. classical) terms, it has "not been understood". This requirement is foolish. The simplest way (and I'm really oversimplifying here) to see why is to remember that classical physics is a special case of quantum physics. How could you possibly explain everything in the superset in terms of the subset? Paradoxes are the pornography of the pseudo-intellectual.

    9. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, everyone understands and doesn't understand quantum philotics at the same time, until they are tested.

      So, it's something like the AC without the DC part, yes? Like, you never know at which phase of understanding we really are, until we test it with a fork and electric guitar. It's just like the election where you see a superposition of Tory, NuLab and LibDem forming the parliament and then you make an observation by dressing up as a Spider Man and climbing over the fence of number 10, yes? Or running at the White House lawn, shirtless, while carrying a fork and electric guitar. See, the men in black are going to provide all the electricity you need to play some Thunderstruck right there, to discover who you really are. The collapse of your superposition finally makes the answer clear, just like for the Spider Man outside of number 10, yes? It all makes sense to me now, have no fear.

    10. Re:Philotics by wickedskaman · · Score: 1

      Whoosh?

      --
      Sand's overrated... it's just tiny little rocks.
    11. Re:Philotics by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Now that I read it again, I see that I completely missed the word 'philotics' in the OP. Just googled it and it's some Syfy babble that has nothing to do with QM - OP probably was a joke of some kind. Pity I wasted my time responding.

    12. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, how many of us are out there to have actually memorized the entire text of Ender's Game? Well played very obscure reference!

    13. Re:Philotics by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      My sincere condolences, but as a consolation, you may take comfort in the thought that your cat is still alive and well in an alternate universe.

    14. Re:Philotics by fishexe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Half of it nobody understands anyway.

      "I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics." --Richard Feynman

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    15. Re:Philotics by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Really? Because my cat is perfectly fine...Wait...I don't have a cat...

      Is the cat you don't have alive or dead? Or have you been to lazy to check?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    16. Re:Philotics by MoeDumb · · Score: 1, Funny

      But when the second half of the population observes the first half understanding and not understanding, they understand or don't too.

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    17. Re:Philotics by InfoJunkie777 · · Score: 1

      Here is a quote I am sure most of you have heard before: "Anyone who says that they understand Quantum Mechanics does not understand Quantum Mechanics" - Richard Feynman

      --
      Don't explain computers to laymen. Simpler to explain sex to a virgin. -- Robert A. Heinlein
    18. Re:Philotics by Miseph · · Score: 1

      Well maybe if you hadn't stuffed it in a sack with a capsule of poison gas, these things wouldn't happen.

      Posted from my abacus.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    19. Re:Philotics by V!NCENT · · Score: 1

      In this universe I graduated from school while in the other universe I did not.
      In this universe I get a shitty job. Is my other me in the other universe now suddenly a CEO over night? And how about 3 universes, or 7? Or 9?

      ounds like the other universe is full of paradoxes and this one isn't...

      That part of Quantum Physics does not apply here... But in the other universe it does?

      Come and get me, you Quantards! I can take you in pairs! :)

      --
      Here be signatures
    20. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pity for us all.

    21. Re:Philotics by screamphilling · · Score: 1

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEZtw1yt8Kc Robert Anton Wilson explains quantum mechanics

    22. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody who is knowledgeable in the field at some point expressed it like this: "If you think you understand quantum mechanics, then you don't." The point of this being that it is so complicated and unintuitive that the smartest people may be able to do the proper calculations to figure out how it behaves, but they never get a real intuition for how it behaves or the feeling that they completely grasp it.

    23. Re:Philotics by lennier · · Score: 1

      Jane understands it just fine.

      Just don't interrupt her when she's moving the ship.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    24. Re:Philotics by mjwx · · Score: 1

      That's because in China they just make up results like this to please political bosses.

      Because that never happens in America now does it.

      Yes Mr president, there are weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, tell Haliburton we can invade at will.

      Why yes, the earth is only 6000 years old and any evidence to the contrary is false.

      We dont need banking regulations, I'm certain these organisations are responsible enough not to do any serious economic damage.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  2. Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... I might stop having Cablemodem issues? Sexy!

    --
    Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    1. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 1

      Now, seriously (btw, thanks for the Insightful on the parent comment!)... I see an obvious resemblance to several quite interesting communication systems we see today in sci-fi shows: subspace communiycations, the pearl in V, etc. Could this system transmit data from one point of the universe/galaxy to the other, "instantaneously" ? If so, I'm... flying in my head already.

      --
      Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    2. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Information can't travel faster than light you moron

    3. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, even quantum entanglement does not transmit information faster than the speed of light.

      --
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    4. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, sorry, but with all these quantum shit going on, I'm not quite sure how bendable the universe could be, as to achieve FTL info sending, quantum entaglement or whatever it is they use. i was HOPING you sad, sad, SAD person :P

      --
      Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    5. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the fact. I hope we are wrong, anyway, and they do find a way to do something like that.

      --
      Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    6. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Information has no mass, so why can't it?

    7. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Rophuine · · Score: 1

      It's a little more complicated than that.

    8. Re:Wait, does this mean... by MR.Mic · · Score: 1

      Neither does light. What's your point?

    9. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 0

      The photons used have mass. Information is just encoding. Of photons.

      --
      Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    10. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Dekker3D · · Score: 1

      it's not travelling, it's in two places at once. no speed involved since it's already there. moron. ;)

    11. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
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    12. Re:Wait, does this mean... by ClosedSource · · Score: 3, Informative

      Light can travel at the speed of light, things with matter can't.

    13. Re:Wait, does this mean... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Not really, all forms of communications we've figured out can't. But it's a bit of a stretch to say that it can't. Whatever you use is only required to be without mass. As in we assume that everything we could use to transmit information would have mass. If it hasn't got mass then it's possible for it to beat the speed of light.

    14. Re:Wait, does this mean... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Information can't travel faster than light you moron

      Then can you please explain what TFA is all about?

    15. Re:Wait, does this mean... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      No, even quantum entanglement does not transmit information faster than the speed of light.

      If your statement is true, then I'm back to square one on understanding this "entanglement" thingie. Actually, I never really quite made it to square one, but still...

      However, I'm not quite ready to take the word of anyone with a Slashdot UID over 3 digits and without a PhD in Physics. I know I wouldn't take my word for anything, and after a cursory reading of your last 50 comments, I'm comfortable in my assumption that you don't have a PhD in quantum mechanics, though some grad school isn't completely out of the question.

      In fact, I'm not even sure I'm willing to take the word of a PhD in physics unless he speaks through some computer-voice box contraption. Which reminds me: why doesn't Stephen Hawking endorse products? He could make a lot of money. Seriously. A Stephen Hawking model programmable calculator? It's be a big hit. However, from what I hear he might run into some of the same problems Tiger Woods did, though maybe not at such a heroic scale. But still, who among us didn't have just a little more respect for Hawking after you found his wife divorced him for having an affair. Hell, you have to be some sort of Einstein to figure out how to cheat on your wife when you can barely move. Anyway, I always had the feeling he was a playa, the way he does that gangster lean in the wheelchair.

      --
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    16. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Information can't travel faster than light you moron

      You'll have to wait a bit for that information to travel to his brain due to the density and distance it must endure ;-)

    17. Re:Wait, does this mean... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      m1014 eV is close enough for my day to day needs.

    18. Re:Wait, does this mean... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      I don't see this at all. I can certainly use photons to send information, and last I heard most people are going with the idea that photons don't have mass.

    19. Re:Wait, does this mean... by somersault · · Score: 1

      A Stephen Hawking model programmable calculator?

      Nah, I think I'll stick with one where I can use my fingers.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    20. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      If it hasn't got mass then it's possible for it to beat the speed of light.

      No, a particle with zero mass can move at exactly the speed of light. Remember that photons have zero mass. Moving faster than the speed of light requires a particle with an imaginary mass. Such particles have already been named "tachyons", though they haven't been observed, and may not be possible to observe by any detector moving slower than the speed of light.

    21. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Iron+Condor · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Then can you please explain what TFA is all about?

      In effect I hand you a state and you can perform a measurement on it. You will either measure a Zero or a One. You cannot predict which of the two you will measure. And you can perform the measurement only once. However I can prepare my side of the link such as to ensure that you will measure Zero with exactly 15.37586 percent probability. I can now write a learned paper in which I claim that 8 digits worth of "quantum information" have been teleported.

      Note that this cannot be used to actually transmit any actual, real, information. Like a phone call or a TV signal or anything anybody actually cares about. Because it's about teleporting a quantum state.

      People figured out that this is really uninteresting, boring, and there's no reason to fund it; so they call it "teleporting quantum information" instead, because that keeps the public (and hopefully the funding agencies) interested.

      --
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    22. Re:Wait, does this mean... by nmb3000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      If your statement is true, then I'm back to square one on understanding this "entanglement" thingie.

      As far as I know, the problem comes down to measurement. The basic idea is that you can entangle two photons (put them both into superposition states) and then move them far apart from each other. At this point you have two photons in an "unknown" state. If you measure one of the photons the superposition will collapse and the other entangled photon will instantly move out of superposition and into the alternate absolute state. This change is instant and does actually "travel" faster than light.

      The problem is that you cannot use this mechanism to actually transmit information faster than light because you need some other kind of means to know when to observe your entangled photon. If Bob and Alice have entangled photons, Alice has no way of knowing if Bob has sent her a message using her photon because if she checks it to see if the superposition has collapsed then she will herself cause it to collapse if it hasn't already done so (thereby preventing Bob from sending a message at all).

      This means that you're left using some alternative means of communication (radio, etc) which itself is limited by the speed of light. Bob will collapse his photon, send a message to Alice via normal means, at which time she can measure her photon and see the result of Bob's actions on his photon.

      At least, that's the way I understand it. No, my uid is not three digits; no, I don't have a degree in Physics; and no, the rest of your post doesn't make any sense at all. Anyone can feel free to correct me.

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      /)
    23. Re:Wait, does this mean... by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? Einstein thought it was possible, see wikipedia for the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox.

    24. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Knowing when to observe it doesn't make a difference. The problem is that if Alice observes and sees "down", then she knows that Bob's observation (whether it was before hers or after!) will be "up", but this hasn't conveyed any information.

      The measurement is symmetric with respect to each end. In fact it's not even defined which measurement occurs first , if they both measure at a close enough time that the events are not in the same light-cone in spacetime.

    25. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Peach+Rings · · Score: 1

      There is no "quantum shit going on" that breaks special relativity. Attention world: Once and for all, quantum theory does not break relativity.

    26. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prove it.

    27. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 5, Funny

      There is no "quantum shit going on" that breaks special relativity. Attention world: Once and for all, quantum theory does not break relativity.

      How right you are, and I have an elegant theory of quantum gravity that reconciles quantum mechanics with general relativity. Unfortunately, my proof is too large to fit in this forum post.

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    28. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You do all realize that its not actually 'moving' the photon? Two photons are entangled then a change is mimicked at the other side, thus 'information' has been teleported. All this 'speed of light' talk is irrelevant

    29. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Information is strongly related to energy (perhaps it would be better to say information is useful energy) and energy and mass look the same if you squint at them.

      It's a bit backwards to say that "information can't travel faster than the speed of light", however, as light moves at varying speeds (yes, even in a "vacuum"). It's much better to say "light in a vacuum travels very nearly at the maximum speed of information". It's the speed of infomation that's the primitive here, light is just bounded by it, so using something other than light doesn't help any.

      There was a Slashdot article a while back about "teleporting energy", which was really just transmitting information about a system that allowed you to extract energy from it (when in a closed system it would take more energy to get that information than you got out of the system). But, again, that's probably a backwards way of looking at it - energy that's usable in an engineering sense is the direct consequence of information.

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    30. Re:Wait, does this mean... by xclay · · Score: 1

      Well, actually, there is a potential for more "solid" quantum states, http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cond-mat/pdf/0011/0011269v1.pdf. But you're mostly right, although we could both be mostly wrong at most of times.

    31. Re:Wait, does this mean... by geezer+nerd · · Score: 0

      Yes, it can. The speed of light is a limit on "physical" objects, and information is not a physical object, though it may sometimes be represented in terms of physical objects.

      The classic demonstration of this is to consider an open pair of scissors which are cosmologically "long". When the scissor blades are closing, the point where the two blade edges come together "moves" away from the hinge point, and the further out it goes, the faster it goes and is not limited by the speed of light since the point is not physical.

      Or something like that.

    32. Re:Wait, does this mean... by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1

      If it does not have mass, then it cannot go slower than the speed of light, and it cannot go faster either. Mass or not mass is not the issue. Don't confuse information with its embodiment in a communication medium. They are different things.

    33. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, it seems like we need a car analogy!

      Let's say my friends and I all agree to drive to points around the world and all turn our headlights on at precisely the same time, as measured by our geek wristwatches that sync to an atomic clock. At the designated time, all these lights turn on "simultaneously", much more in sync than the speed of light delay between our positions would allow. An observer on Mars who measures this carefully might be puzzled. That's a cool thought experiment when discussing what "simultaneously" means given relativity, but clearly the information didn't move faster than the speed of light - it drove there.

      This experiment is similar in nature - there is a "simultaneous" effect here that can be measured carefully, and it's interesting to the scientists working on it, but the actual information was moved the hard way along that 16km distance.

      This has been misunderstood by several SciFi writers as a possible basis for an ansible (Charlie Stross, I'm looking at you), but sadly it's just not useful for that. It's useful for understanding some element of quantum mechanics that I can't get my head around.

      --
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    34. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, even quantum entanglement does not transmit information faster than the speed of light.

      Where on the internet did you get your PHD in Quantum Physics?

    35. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Physics.
      It works, bitches!

    36. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, but you'd probably be more precise if you brought Time into the explanation.

      The reason light can't move any faster than it does is because it's already instantaneous. Speed is calculated as distance divided by time. With light, time equals zero so you're dividing by zero, therefore infinite speed.

      Clearly light and time are directly related phenomena. I don't think there's a third phenomenon ("speed of information") capping them both. After all, objects are free to move faster than light in relation to one another. The headlights and tail-lights of your car emit photons at c in opposite directions. The speed difference between them is clearly some approximation of 2c. To suggest otherwise would imply that they are somehow physically linked, which they are not. But your measurements are bounded by time, putting an effective cap on the speed you can observe.

      Another way of saying it is, "If you can measure speed, it's going to be c or less. Otherwise you can't measure it."

      I'll be scrolling down to see if this experiment breaks any of those rules. Relativity I understand, quantum not so much.

    37. Re:Wait, does this mean... by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 1

      "information can't travel faster than the speed of light"

      Who ever said this obviously never left their basement. Gossip about two co-workers sleeping together can travel so fast that tachyons appear motionless in comparison.

    38. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      >That's a cool thought experiment when discussing what "simultaneously" means given relativity

      Actually, simultaneity has no meaning given relativity. That was the whole point of Einstein's career, to prove that the universe is asynchronous. If you've taken computer architecture, you know what this means. All devices operate independently and communicate with each other on a need basis. The synchronous computers we have on our desks have a shared clock, whose resolution degrades as the computer gets bigger.

      In other words, any clock is an approximation.

      >Well, it seems like we need a car analogy!

      Ironically, I replied to your last post with one! o_O

      >This has been misunderstood by several SciFi writers

      What's worse, even Hawking doesn't get it. Last I heard, he believes in alternate simultaneous realities now. America's "most famous" physicist sadly doesn't have a basic grasp of 100-year-old concepts. Discover had a recent article on his "legacy" that basically said, "We're not sure this guy has actually done anything."

    39. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      Bump. If you scroll down to "Measurements on an entangled state", it explains entanglement really well.

      The next section on Locality is also good, but what it comes down to (with regards to this 16km experiment) seems to be, "We're cool with the fact that this is happening, but we have no idea why."

    40. Re:Wait, does this mean... by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Moving on a linear path it is impossible to move faster than the speed of light. Whether it is impossible to get from point A to Point ZZ9 plural Z alpha faster than light can make thesame transition is a different matter entirely.

    41. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 1

      This is how we know that Truth is a woman: gossip can travel round the world before truth can get its shoes on.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    42. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Clearly light and time are directly related phenomena. I don't think there's a third phenomenon ("speed of information") capping them both. After all, objects are free to move faster than light in relation to one another. The headlights and tail-lights of your car emit photons at c in opposite directions. The speed difference between them is clearly some approximation of 2c. To suggest otherwise would imply that they are somehow physically linked, which they are not. But your measurements are bounded by time, putting an effective cap on the speed you can observe.

      Thats not how relativity actually works. Two objects cannot, in fact move apart from each other faster than the speed of light.

      A C

      If B sees A and C each moving away from it at nearly the speed of light, that just means that A sees C moving away at even-more-nearly the speed of light. Funky, eh?

      Light moves at a speed limited by the impedance of the material it is travelling through. A vacuum is nearly the lowest impedance possible (but you can go slightly lower), but is nowhere near 0. Why does space have such a high impedance that space travel is impractical? The information speed limit would be my guess.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    43. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Bah, stupid slashcode still stuck in the 20th century!

      A <-- B --> C

      And add Unicode support while you're at it!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    44. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Shhh, you're not allowed to disparage the crippple until he dies! (Sadly, this seems to actually be the attitude in his field.) Hawking is great as a popularizer of science - like Carl Sagan, it's probably not his work in his field he'll be remembered for. I really enjoy his writing.

      There may not be "simultaneous" in special relativity, but there's certainly "thinking about simultaneous". Also, clocks are perfectly valid in co-moving reference frames, it's when the GPS satellite is moving at a serious clip relative to you that there's any slippage to worry about.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    45. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Laser+Dan · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you cannot use this mechanism to actually transmit information faster than light because you need some other kind of means to know when to observe your entangled photon. If Bob and Alice have entangled photons, Alice has no way of knowing if Bob has sent her a message using her photon because if she checks it to see if the superposition has collapsed then she will herself cause it to collapse if it hasn't already done so (thereby preventing Bob from sending a message at all).

      This means that you're left using some alternative means of communication (radio, etc) which itself is limited by the speed of light. Bob will collapse his photon, send a message to Alice via normal means, at which time she can measure her photon and see the result of Bob's actions on his photon.

      What if it was previously agreed to measure the entangled photons in order at specific intervals, starting from an agreed upon time? Is there then something else preventing the information to be sent FTL?

    46. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Yaur · · Score: 1

      I think the problem comes down to being able to flip the state at one end with out breaking entanglement. Which may not be as impossible as it sounds.

    47. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Wain13001 · · Score: 1

      mod AC up, quantum teleportation is, in a nutshell, encryption...not teleportation in the newtonian physics sense that we like to think a-la Star Trek.

    48. Re:Wait, does this mean... by electrosoccertux · · Score: 0, Troll

      neither does your brain, but it's clearly travelling _much_ slower than the speed of light too, lol.

    49. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 0

      Indeed, I'm starting to feel sorry for him. What I don't understand is why he never gave up physics. There's plenty of jobs you can do sitting down. Composer, art critic, you name it. He could have had a better life. At least that nurse went his way.

      As for his writing, I'll never forget reading his idea for how black hole evaporation happens. In his original book, he speculated that near the event horizon, particle-antiparticle pairs pop into existence randomly. Space is zero energy, so you can get blips of +1/-1 every so often. OK so this happens.

      Then antiparticles fall into the black hole, reducing its mass. And I was like, wouldn't regular particles fall in with equal probability? I was freaking 17 years old.

      But I did pass that book around.

    50. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 0

      >If B sees A and C each moving away from it at nearly the speed of light, that just means that A sees C moving away at even-more-nearly the speed of light. Funky, eh?

      Yes, I'm aware. But what you're forgetting is that A and C are not linked in any way. They do not affect the speed of each other. So just because you measure the speed between them as c doesn't mean they are each moving at half-c. They are still both moving at c, in opposite directions, for an effective 2c with regards to their eventual position.

      Here's a better example. The furthest objects in the universe are about 13b light-years away. The light they emitted 13b years ago is getting to us now. Do you think, in the past 13b years, that they haven't moved any further??

    51. Re:Wait, does this mean... by t_ban · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you cannot use this mechanism to actually transmit information faster than light because you need some other kind of means to know when to observe your entangled photon. If Bob and Alice have entangled photons, Alice has no way of knowing if Bob has sent her a message using her photon because if she checks it to see if the superposition has collapsed then she will herself cause it to collapse if it hasn't already done so (thereby preventing Bob from sending a message at all).

      This means that you're left using some alternative means of communication (radio, etc) which itself is limited by the speed of light.

      I am only an English teacher, so if this is silly, please excuse.

      Why can't Alice and Bob have a prior understanding about when to observe? Alice tells Bob, "I will take my measurement tomorrow at 4 pm, thereby collapsing the entanglement. You can make your measurement after that."

      In this way, they can have FTL communication the next day, can they not?

      --
      First they ignore you. Then they laugh at you. Then they fight you. Then you win. -Gandhi
    52. Re:Wait, does this mean... by plague911 · · Score: 1

      Says you. when you make an assumption you make an ass of yourself.

    53. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you can observe both, they are linked.

    54. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This post is a complete wash.

    55. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 4, Informative

      How did this get moderated up? This poster clearly has no idea what he's talking about.

      The whole point of quantum entanglement is that prior to the measurement, there's no basis in which the state is definite. This means it's not just that "you cannot predict which of the two [states] you will measure"; the whole point is that there is no defined classical state the system is in. There's no classical analog for that, so it's really hard (maybe impossible?) to explain without math.

      If you don't even know the most basic stuff about quantum mechanics (as is clear from the post), please educate yourself before writing about it or even moderating stuff about it.

    56. Re:Wait, does this mean... by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      It isn't the anti-particle that causes the loss in mass/energy. It is the loss of one member of the virtual pair. It doesn't matter whether the anti-particle or particle escapes, as long as the pair fails to recombined and rebalance the energy.

      Energy is expended to form the pair and the black hole expects it back when they recombine. When one particle is on the other side of the event horizon, recombination fails to happen and the black hole is left with an energy deficit. This is the evaporation.

      Low mass black holes have a smaller Schwartzchild radius, so the gap between the particles is more likely to be across the event horizon and allows one member to escape, therefore allowing smaller holes to evaporate faster.

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    57. Re:Wait, does this mean... by butlerm · · Score: 2, Informative

      the whole point is that there is no defined classical state the system is in.

      Are you sure about that?

    58. Re:Wait, does this mean... by naam00 · · Score: 1

      Thats not how relativity actually works. Two objects cannot, in fact move apart from each other faster than the speed of light.

      The objects -can- move apart at more than the speed of light -- B will actually conclude they do!. But the objects themselves can't observe eachother doing so.

      There's reason to assume that there are a lot of objects moving away from us at more than the speed of light. They're just a tad further away than the objects moving away from us at nearly the speed of light, and they move so fast (relative to us) that their light will never reach us.

    59. Re:Wait, does this mean... by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 2

      However, you cannot fully control what information is teleported. You have to [i]traditionally[/i] transport two "bits" of information to complete the teleportation.

    60. Re:Wait, does this mean... by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Bullcrap. I've clearly been spending too much time away from slashdot to have used square tags.

    61. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 1

      Yes, everyone is pretty sure quantum mechanics doesn't violate special relativity. So, it does not allow sending information faster than light (which would also allow sending information to the past, therefore violating causality).

      The EPR paradox was solved a long time ago by experiments concluding that Bell's Inequalities are in fact violated (see Wikipedia for Bell's Theorem). This means that if you want to believe Quantum Mechanics can be explained by "hidden variables" (as Einstein wanted), you must accept there is a "spooky action at a distance" (as Einstein didn't want). This "spooky action" is faster than light, but it can not be used to send information.

      Furthermore, you don't have to believe in an interpretation of Quantum Mechanics that has hidden variables. For example, there's the Many-Worlds interpretation (among others). If you believe in any such interpretation, you don't have to believe in the "spooky action".

    62. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Paradigma11 · · Score: 1

      Then can you please explain what TFA is all about?

      In effect I hand you a state and you can perform a measurement on it. You will either measure a Zero or a One. You cannot predict which of the two you will measure. And you can perform the measurement only once. However I can prepare my side of the link such as to ensure that you will measure Zero with exactly 15.37586 percent probability. I can now write a learned paper in which I claim that 8 digits worth of "quantum information" have been teleported.

      Note that this cannot be used to actually transmit any actual, real, information. Like a phone call or a TV signal or anything anybody actually cares about. Because it's about teleporting a quantum state.

      People figured out that this is really uninteresting, boring, and there's no reason to fund it; so they call it "teleporting quantum information" instead, because that keeps the public (and hopefully the funding agencies) interested.

      hmm, if you can change and fix the probability of the outcome then you should be able to transmit information. just use a big sample, prepare all of them for a certain probabilty and the outcome will be binomial distributed with a certain confidence interval for the probability information you wanted to transmit.

    63. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, what if A entangels photons, sends them on their way to B. Given that the speed of light is predictable A can collapse the entanglement just before they arrive.
      Now place A at earth and B at mars. Set up a continous stream of photons in each direction. Collapse the entanglements just before arrival. The receiver can read the photons in the order they arrive but you can now send information faster than speed of light. This would be very handy if you would like to operate a robot on mars or if you are on a mission to mars and want to spend the trip playing online games with your friends back on earth.
      You are still limitend to speed of light when you establish the connection.

    64. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 1

      Touche.

      But if you know that the Bohm Interpretation preserves realism, you already know the post I responded to is complete hogwash. :)

    65. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      This means it's not just that "you cannot predict which of the two [states] you will measure"; the whole point is that there is no defined classical state the system is in. There's no classical analog for that, so it's really hard (maybe impossible?) to explain without math.

      No, what you say is the current theory. The experimental results are precisely what the grandparent poster described: that you cannot predict which of the two states you will measure.

      Whether that's done by the particles being in some mixed state, or by some other mechanism we have not discovered yet, is not yet settled. In fact we probably wont be able to settle that question exactly because the theory itself says that it cannot be observed.

      One observation hole is that for example quantum entanglement has never been demonstrated on a macro scale. It is not known at all whether it only affects a limited number of particles, or whether it also affects the state of some large, tangible object - such as Schroedinger's cat.

      What we do know is that no-one has managed to predict the measurement result of combinations of certain small particles yet - i.e. they truly behave purely random.

      But to claim that this is proof that the 'mixed state' is the only possibility for the particles to be in, while not being able to observe it, is circular reasoning. We don't know, and if the theory is right, we wont ever be able to know.

      And we know it since Goedel that all interesting, non-trivial frameworks of formal logic have an infinite number of questions to which we'll never know the answer (within that framework). The quantum state of particles may be one such phenomenon in our universe.

    66. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Hafnia · · Score: 1

      I'm glad somebody without a PhD took the time to explian in simple terms - now it actually makes sense !

    67. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lyml · · Score: 1

      Because when Alice measures it it sure does cause the other photons superposition to collapse however she cannot collapse it into any state it collapses into a random state.

      Think of it like this, both Alice and Bob has a quarter each hidden underneath a cup, the quarter could be in any state (heads or tails). Say that when Alice opens her cup, the quarter was heads this will make the quarter underneath Bobs cup show tails. Still when Bob opens his cup a while later no information has passed, there is simply a quarter showing tails.

    68. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If B sees A and C each moving away from it at nearly the speed of light, that just means that A sees C moving away at even-more-nearly the speed of light. Funky, eh?

      False. See Observable universe

    69. Re:Wait, does this mean... by phoenix321 · · Score: 1

      We currently know of no quantum shit that breaks special relativity. Our current theory of quantum mechanics does not break relativity, but it sort of breaks everything else, hence we have no unified theory of even everything we currently know.

      You can only believe the current knowledge of physics and the world in general to be complete, finite and exhaustively researched, not know or prove it. Not entirely different from believing the entire world was created in a few days by the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

      As long as you can't disprove Goedel, I'm looking forward for someone to achieve meaningful FTL comm.

    70. Re:Wait, does this mean... by bjs555 · · Score: 1

      Your scissors thought experiment is an interesting example of non-physical faster-than-light travel. Along the same lines, here's something I've thought about from time to time and don't know if it makes sense:

      Imagine a solid rod that reaches from NY City, NY to San Fransisco, CA. I want to send a signal from NY to CA so I push on the rod and move it one inch toward CA. An observer in CA is watching the rod and when he sees it move he knows I've sent my signal. My question is, how long does it take the signal to reach CA? Doesn't it seem on first thought to be instantaneous? If so, isn't it ftl signaling?

      I'm probably overlooking something. Perhaps what is travelling along the bar is a compression wave at some finite speed. But that doesn't seem right because a solid rod, steel for example, doesn't compress an inch when you push on it.

      Can anyone tell me what would really happen physically if this experiment was performed?

      Thanks.

    71. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod points expired. mod-up naam00's reply to this, he is correct.

    72. Re:Wait, does this mean... by CrazeeCracker · · Score: 4, Informative

      Okay, I'll bite.

      So just because you measure the speed between them as c doesn't mean they are each moving at half-c. They are still both moving at c, in opposite directions, for an effective 2c with regards to their eventual position.

      No. Your conclusions stem from a fundamental misunderstanding of relativity. It makes no sense to talk about "eventual position" in the way you are, because it requires talking about an absolute time. There is no absolute time. You may have heard this sentence being thrown around before in special relativity, but perhaps you haven't appreciated the full meaning of it.

      Let's talk about "eventual position". What you're saying is, we measure the positions of A and C, then wait some time t, then measure their positions again, and, lo and behold, if we divide the distance travelled by the time taken we are left with the impression that A and C are moving apart at 2c. This is true if you measure t and the distance in B's reference frame, but not from A's or C's reference frames, even though these are equally valid.
      Once again, there is never one way of looking at things that is just a little bit "truer" than the others, even if your intuition may tell you that, since B's reference frame is at rest, it should provide a less distorted and more objective measurement than A's/C's. Truth is, you could look at the same problem in a different way, where A is at rest. Then B is moving away from it at nearly-the-speed-of-light, and C is moving away at even-more-nearly-the-speed-of-light, at a speed defined by the equation on this page.
      We have no definition of which of the above observations is the "correct" way of looking at things, because they are physically indistinguishable from each other. They are, in fact, the same thing; different realities exist for different observers, which is why the name "relativity" is so fitting.

      Here's a better example. The furthest objects in the universe are about 13b light-years away. The light they emitted 13b years ago is getting to us now. Do you think, in the past 13b years, that they haven't moved any further??

      Sure, 13b light-years away must mean that a photon arriving on earth right now must have been emitted 13b years ago, right? From our perspective it does. From the photon's perspective, it made the journey in less than the blink of an eye. Does this mean the photon travelled many multiples of the speed of light to get here? No, it just shows, once again, that different realities exist for different observers.

      --
      Of course I didn't RTFA.
    73. Re:Wait, does this mean... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      It's not about mass. Einstein's theory of special relativity assumes that no information can travel faster than the speed of light. It's essentially the maximum speed possible according to relativity. You can't go faster without time travel.

      So if you can send a signal faster than light, you can send a signal back in time. Either that, or the concept of space and time described by Special Relativity is wrong, and we'd have to come up with a whole new concept of space and time.

    74. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Wardish · · Score: 1

      I'm happy with standard speed of light speed, or lower for that matter.

      The "does this mean..." I'm curious about is for undetectable transmission of information. Commonly referred to as "Bugging".

      Does this enable the installation of some type of mechanism that will enable information to be transmitted without detection by any known means.

      If so the world just got much more interesting. Of course such would be the pervue of the 3 letter brigades for some time, but it gets even more entertaining (pun intended) when such technology becomes available to an average individual.

      Welcome to information really is now free.

      --
      Ward

      . Silence! Be thankful thy species is unpalatable! .
    75. Re:Wait, does this mean... by iris-n · · Score: 1

      He's probably referring to the no-signaling theorem. It says you can't obtain information locally about a measurement that was made somewhere else; hence transmitting information faster than light. It is quite trivial to prove:

      P(a,b|A,B) := |<ab|psi>|^2

      The probability that you get the results 'a' and 'b' given that you're measuring the observables A and B, over the state psi. Now, you're measuring observable A, and B is far away. You want to know what is possible to know about it. Well, you only have access to the marginal probability:

      P(a|A,B) = \sum_b |<ab|psi>|^2
      P(a|A,B) = \sum_b <psi|ab><ab|psi>
      P(a|A,B) = \sum_b <psi|a><a| |b><b||psi>
      P(a|A,B) = <psi|a><a|\sum_b|b><b||psi>
      P(a|A,B) = <psi|a><a| I |psi> = P(a|A)

      Where at the last line I used the fact that the sum over all possible results of experiment B is just the identity experiment.

      So, the marginal probability at A does not depend in any way of the the experiment B that was made. Hence, no-signaling.

      You probably won't understand it. I just want you to know that it is a theorem, and it is quite simple to prove (if you know QM). Of course, that does not prohibit FTL in general. Just with the quantum shit that is going on.

      --
      entropy happens
    76. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the Online University of Your Mom.

      I'm sure with your far superior PHD in Quantum Physics you are going to carefully explain exactly how I am wrong, right?

    77. Re:Wait, does this mean... by SnEptUne · · Score: 1

      You are contradicting yourself. You describe a scissors in a physical sense that it is cosmologically long, then why do you concluded that when they are closing does it move faster than speed of light, instead of the blades bending themselves when closing?

    78. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats not how relativity actually works. Two objects cannot, in fact move apart from each other faster than the speed of light.

      A C

      If B sees A and C each moving away from it at nearly the speed of light, that just means that A sees C moving away at even-more-nearly the speed of light. Funky, eh?

      Light moves at a speed limited by the impedance of the material it is travelling through. A vacuum is nearly the lowest impedance possible (but you can go slightly lower), but is nowhere near 0. Why does space have such a high impedance that space travel is impractical? The information speed limit would be my guess.

      Oh please, it's been proven beyond a doubt that signals can be transmitted faster than light (through (relatively) solid material even!), the old "light speed is the limit" dogma is soo outdated it's rediculous to think that anybody still believes that.

    79. Re:Wait, does this mean... by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      Nope, it just means that when you have trouble with your modem nobody on the help line will be able to understand them.

      Wait... Then it will not be any different from today, actually. So never mind, just move along, nothing to see here.

    80. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, what you say is the current theory. The experimental results are precisely what the grandparent poster described: that you cannot predict which of the two states you will measure.

      The experimental results agree completely with the current theory: you cannot predict which of the two states you will get from the measurement. If that was all the grandparent had said, I wouldn't had bothered answering.

      The problem is, he seems to think the entangled state is such that you can fix probabilities in one end with a measurement, and then the measurement in the other end would depend on these probabilities. This is complete bunk, regardless what interpretation you subscribe to. No one serious ever believed that, and no one would publish a paper saying they transmitted information that way. (Well, maybe a crackpot.)

      And we know it since Goedel that all interesting, non-trivial frameworks of formal logic have an infinite number of questions to which we'll never know the answer (within that framework). The quantum state of particles may be one such phenomenon in our universe.

      There's nothing special in QM to suggest that (any more than any other physical theory). And there are no serious doubts that the mathematical formalism of quantum entanglement I mentioned is complete and self-consistent -- there are serious disagreements regarding its interpretation, not the formalism itself. And no one ever suggested that the equivalent of a "Godel sentence" that's undecidable inside it exists: the formalism doesn't have enough in it to do arbitrary arithmetic.

    81. Re:Wait, does this mean... by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1

      I did not create the example myself. I read it somewhere. The only thing that is moving faster than light is the point where the blades meet, a non-physical object, while closing. The blades do not move faster than light in the example.

    82. Re:Wait, does this mean... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      We're talking relativity here. You need to think a little differently. The way Albert described it;

      I'm sitting on a train station. There is a train traveling north at the speed of light, there is a train traveling south at the speed of light.

      A beam of light travels north in between the train tracks. I measure the speed of the light to be 1c north. The train traveling north measures the speed of the light to be 1c north. The train traveling south measures the speed of the light to be 1c north.

      When you get close to the speed of light funky things happen. There are loads of webpages that can explain it way better than I can here. Check them out, it'll blow your mind.

    83. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Iron+Condor · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      it's not just that "you cannot predict which of the two [states] you will measure";

      I never said such a thing.

      You are a pathetic lying swine.

      THIS is what i said:

      You will either measure a Zero or a One. You cannot predict which of the two you will measure.

      YOU are the only one here blathering about classical states before any measurement is performed. You intentionally added the word "states" to a sentence that clearly and unambiguously was making reference to the outcome of measurements.

      You're falsifying other peoples words such as to make them say something that is wrong and then you go and insult them over the wrong thing that YOU inserted?

      Wow. That's a new low.

      If you don't even know the most basic stuff about quantum mechanics (as is clear from the post), please educate yourself[...]

      I'm a physicist. I have a PhD. *I* have already done my homework.

      You haven't.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    84. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      Thanks, but you didn't tell me anything I didn't already know.

      Yes, the photon took 13b years, and yes it was instantaneous. But the point is this: The distance between us and that quasar is now greater than 13b light-years meaning that the expansion of space happened greater than c.

      C limits moving objects, not space itself. The universe is 13.7b years old; do you think it is not 27.4 billion light-years across?

    85. Re:Wait, does this mean... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      Well you should edit Wikipedia, because their article on Pair Production says:

      When this happens in the region around a black hole, one particle may escape, with its antiparticle being captured by the hole.

      That's exactly what I remember from the book.

      It turns out pair production requires photons, and annihilation produces photons. So while matter can be positive or negative (particle or antiparticle), energy (photons) has only one sign. There is no anti-photon. That's interesting.

      My point is that subtracting zero seems like an unlikely method for reducing the mass of something. You can construct a scenario where it happens, but the opposite should happen equally often.

      Anyway, this is not even the current theory anymore.

    86. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am still not sure how this entanglement works.

      >>This means it's not just that "you cannot predict which of the two [states] you will measure"; the whole point is that there is no defined classical state the system is in.

      Is this a technological limitation today (that prevents us "measuring" the state in such a way that we can proactively end up with up or down depending on our will) or is this is a fundamental limitation?

    87. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the problem comes down to being able to flip the state at one end with out breaking entanglement. Which may not be as impossible as it sounds.

      It is impossible. To "flip the state" means interacting, which is equal to measuring. It will break the entanglement before whatever state we are talking about is flipped.

    88. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The very, very dumbed-down version, as far as I can (not)understand it would be something like this :

      Well, suppose multiplicity, and distance, are illusions of spacetime. Born of it, or akin to it (not the same thing). Suppose that quantum-state information is echoed in "spacetime" but isn't it, and doesn't live in it. Kind of like a fourier transform. Fase-info space, instead of spacetime space, but with spacetime info "tucked away" and hidden inside it.

      Spacetime has no meaning (or residence, or expression) in bizarro "quantum-identity" world. Any change is total. So, back in POST, changes in entanglement are in reality not piggy-backing matter. They're only connected to different "echoes"... "facets", "shades", "sides" of some identities of it. So, they seem to happen at the same time and far apart - to different instances of matterenergy that, while entangled, probably aren't really different.

      Stop. Look at your cat. Continue reading.

      A quantum surfing "matterenergy" a spacetime wave, though, will be - somehow - "c"-limited.

      But, personally, I still prefer to take the shuttle. A Doctor reccommended it.

    89. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 1

      You are a pathetic lying swine.

      That's cute, but can we stay focused on the matter of the discussion?

      You said a lot of things in you original post, particularly this:

      However I can prepare my side of the link such as to ensure that you will measure Zero with exactly 15.37586 percent probability.

      I can't see how someone with a PhD in physics can believe that, this is simply false. If it were true, you could also set things up in a way that the other end would measure one of the states with probability zero, and then you would be able to transmit one bit of information faster than light, violating causality. Regardless of the interpretation you subscribe to, at most locality is violated, never causality.

      As to the other things I wrote in my first reply, I was not trying to falsify anything; I was trying to explain how entanglement works. I'm sorry if that offended you. It's just that entanglement does not work the way you described it. No matter what you do to one end of the system, you can't change the probability of any measurement on the other end.

    90. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 1

      It's a fundamental limitation of how nature works.

      This is a subject that is really hard to explain without math, because then you have to rely on interpretations that no one agrees upon.

      The part about "there is no defined classical state the system is in" is actually an interpretation of what's happening. There's another one, called Bohm interpretation (as someone pointed out above) where there's always a definite state, but then other strange things happen. Still, it's never possible to predict the state, and it's never possible to control the probabilities of getting any result from the measurements.

    91. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Only if by "signal" you mean "wavefront incapable of carrying information". Also, the speed of light in the vacuum of space seems unlikely to be quite the limit, because there are different degress of "empty space". It's close, though, correct to several significant digits.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  3. Progress.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China is leapfrogging the rest of the world.

    Say what you will about human rights, but their adaptive central planning strategy is showing results and the average citizen is too busy with getting in on the economic growth to care much about freedoms.

    1. Re:Progress.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And once they get to an economic level that is closer to what the rest of us enjoy in the Western world, they will start caring. When you are hungry, you only want bread. When you are homeless, you only want shelter. When you have plenty to eat and a decent place to live, you want freedom.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Progress.. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you have plenty to eat and a decent place to live, you want freedom.

      Or maybe you are just too scared of losing that prosperity that you decide not to rock the boat.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:Progress.. by Third+Position · · Score: 1, Redundant

      And once they get to an economic level that is closer to what the rest of us enjoy in the Western world, they will start caring. When you are hungry, you only want bread. When you are homeless, you only want shelter. When you have plenty to eat and a decent place to live, you want freedom.

      Well, that's always been the assumption, anyway. But apparently things are playing out a little differently in China.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    4. Re:Progress.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Give it time. They are in no way near the level of *average* economic security that we enjoy in the West. They are already getting inflation, which will push up the cost of the goods they produce, but increase the average salary. They are going very far, very fast, but they still have a ways to catch up with the US and Europe in the way of average income.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    5. Re:Progress.. by gsgriffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and when you finally have freedom, you then want the government to do everything for you and regulate everything that is not perfect in hopes that the government will make it perfect...then you lose your freedom again.

      --
      jsut athnoer menagiensls ltitle psrhae for you to dcoede. Why do we wtsae our tmie dnoig tihs?
    6. Re:Progress.. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 4, Informative

      What a bunch of BS. China has about 300 million "regular" people, that is, decent incomes and they shop for food at grocery stores. China has ONE BILLION desperately poor peasants and workers, whose lives are not getting better at all. "Eating bitterness" is an idiom that they use to describe their lives. They are as docile as cattle. They won't be clamoring for freedom anytime soon.

      Oh, and Newsweek is a discredited, partisan source. Didn't anyone get the memo?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    7. Re:Progress.. by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      And once they get to an economic level that is closer to what the rest of us enjoy in the Western world, they will start caring. When you are hungry, you only want bread. When you are homeless, you only want shelter. When you have plenty to eat and a decent place to live, you want freedom.

      Well, that's always been the assumption, anyway. But apparently things are playing out a little differently in China.

      That article's conclusions were misleading and implied that the middle class may not be interested in political freedom anymore. But all of the studies it discussed stated that the middle class still values political freedom, but that it values it less than creature comforts.

      This highlights a new tactic by authoritarian regimes in recent decades. They have realized that it is easiest to keep a critical mass of the population comfortable in order to maintain control.

      That doesn't mean they aren't primed for revolution. It just means that revolution isn't worth it for them... yet.

    8. Re:Progress.. by Coward+Anonymous · · Score: 1

      Newsweek is mistaking transients for a steady state. The middle class and freedom form a self re-inforcing feedback loop. The more middle class, the more freedom, the more freedom, the more middle class, etc.
      What's happening in Indonesia, Brazil and Russia as it is portrayed is the middle class advocating its own destruction. Freedoms will be taken away and the middle class will shrink as a result. So there may be a middle class in these countries now, often fueled by things like oil as opposed to a true free and productive society and economy, but there won't be for long if these trends continue.

    9. Re:Progress.. by TheScreenIsnt · · Score: 0

      ...and when you are free you are cursed by overabundant possibilities.

    10. Re:Progress.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leapfrogging the world at... making shit up? Cause that's what their scientists excel at. Ain't nobody who can make shit up like the Chinese.

    11. Re:Progress.. by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean they aren't primed for revolution. It just means that revolution isn't worth it for them... yet.

      The problem is, that statement is just as true for the United States, and not a few other western nations.

      All you're doing is restating the fundamental political question faced by all societies - will upsetting the current order bring a more favorable situation than continuing to tolerate it? And I have seen no evidence the Chinese people have decided that question in favor of revolution, any more than the US has.

      Less so, actually. If you consider the results of this poll, it appears the Chinese are a lot more contented with their situation than citizens in most western nations are with theirs.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    12. Re:Progress.. by lgw · · Score: 1

      We can only hope not. We reaching the first point in history where a great many socialist countries are running our of other people's money, but we don't know what comes next. Only Britain seems Hell-bent on fascism, and I have hope even for them, though they will clearly need to pass through a dark place for a while.

      We don't know what post-socialism looks like yet, so it's a bit scary. People do learn that the stove is hot after ignoring all the warnings and toughing it, however, and people will learn from the eventual collapse of socialism. I suspect we'll get something new and better as a result, an economic system that takes pernicious feedback into account.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:Progress.. by lgw · · Score: 1

      Revolutions happen when things start to get better, so that there's hope, but aren't getting better fast enough. China isn't there yet, but it seems likely in my lifetime.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:Progress.. by xclay · · Score: 1

      And I'd like to add that all this talk of "middle class," economics, and especially wealth are overtly subjective topics. Even the word freedom used by many here seems to jump around all over the place--losing its essential meaning. I don't want to get philosophical here, but "eating bitterness" has been going on for thousands of years for "regular" people, so that's nothing new. Even people in the upper echelon always complain about their "bitter" situations. And economic prosperity that is talked of here and elsewhere in the media seems to gauge against the decadent culture that American has created in abusing the same word, freedom, by making it a license to [fill in the blank]. I think Plato's warning on democracy is more relevant to the U.S. than Aristotle's praise of it. Truly, we sound like a fat pig squealing to the rest of the world when we talk of democratic freedom, when we have effectively lost the understanding of the words like great, legacy, or even the very word, democracy, because we are implicitly speaking of the Great American Legacy of Democracy even though we ourselves have lost our own [C. S. Lewis'] proverbial chest.

    15. Re:Progress.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BP is doing this job right now better than anybody else I believe.

    16. Re:Progress.. by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      Why is it that you people always find it convenient to make snide comments that some other country on the other side of the planet have a moral imperative to shed blood (remember, revolutions are bloody) just to achieve the so called "ideal formula" of "democracy, freedom, liberty" etc?

      Do you have any respect for the lives to be lost, families and homes to be destroyed, once the world's most populous nation gets into some sort of civil war?

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    17. Re:Progress.. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      And when your brain is not mushed from all the trash food, you realize that
      you don’t have bread and shelter, BECAUSE you aren’t free! Duh!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    18. Re:Progress.. by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Or maybe you are just too scared of losing that prosperity that you decide not to rock the boat.

      It would be way better if you posted a link that didn't say, "You are not authorized to view this page."

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    19. Re:Progress.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Docile as cattle." HAHAHAHAHA.. uh no. You are so frickin wrong. China is a totalitarian state that does its best to filter information on both ingress and egress. Even so, you have apparently missed the stories that have got out of China about crazy guys going into kindergartens and attacking kids with a hammers.. or the stories of the same thing but kids being stabbed to death 10 at a time, in seemingly random attacks. Anyone who has studied crypto knows that truly random is hard to achieve. To be clear, hundreds (if not thousands) of kids across China have been attacked and killed in recent months in attacks of this sort. This does not get huge media attention because a lot of people are trying to hold on to that idea you champion here that everything is just hunky dory. Why are these crazies attacking kids? The Chinese news media definitely won't give you a valid answer but when you start to look at it, consider that maybe these guys are going into rich kid schools and actually indirectly attacking the corrupt ruling elite's kids, who in fact are the only ones in those schools.

    20. Re:Progress.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *** actually attacking the corrupt ruling elite's kids

    21. Re:Progress.. by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      Revolutions happen when things start to get better, so that there's hope, but aren't getting better fast enough. China isn't there yet, but it seems likely in my lifetime.

      Actually it is my understanding that revolutions occur when things were starting to get better, then start to get worse again.

    22. Re:Progress.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Works for me.
      Feel free to post one that works for you.

    23. Re:Progress.. by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 1

      It worked perfectly fine for me.

    24. Re:Progress.. by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      In school, I was taught (and the school system here is not the best, so take it with a grain of salt) that there are two forms of revolution. The situation you describe, where people are desperate because they can't feed themselves and their families, and the situation the GP describes, where people see the possibility for getting more, but it isn't going fast enough. The French revolution (the one in 1789) is an example of the first, I assume the American is an example of the second (but again, abysmal history teaching).

    25. Re:Progress.. by fishexe · · Score: 1

      It worked perfectly fine for me.

      Ah, yes, now I see it is fixed. Perhaps the error was the site's response to too many views in a short time from this referrer domain, or just due to randomness.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    26. Re:Progress.. by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      And truth be told the middle class in most of those countries is small enough that it could be considered upper class relevant to the vast majority of the population. Media articles like that one compare the "middle class" in China or Brazil with a middle class in the US or Ireland, when they should be comparing them to the median lifestyle in their own countries. If your middle class is acting like an upper class, thats because it is one.

    27. Re:Progress.. by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      We can only hope not. We reaching the first point in history where a great many socialist countries are running our of other people's money

      Whats the national debt of the US again?

    28. Re:Progress.. by mestar · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laki

      One could also say that The French revolution was caused by a volcano.

    29. Re:Progress.. by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      It was, the volcano reduced the harvest to the point that people starved, and caused them to revolt. But that is only some of the explanation, the inefficiency of the French bureaucracy and their support for the American revolution also played a part.

    30. Re:Progress.. by lgw · · Score: 1

      Why would you assume that I was excluding the US from the list of socialist countries that are running out of other people's money? But still, I'm hopeful that we'll learn a lesson from examples like Greece before it gets that bad here - we should have a few years, anyhow.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  4. Obligatory by Thoggins · · Score: 2, Funny
    1. Re:Obligatory by pandrijeczko · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Someone should tell those xkcd guys to take a bit more care before posting their cartoons - they seem to keep missing out the final frame which is the one that would normally contain the final punchline thus causing the reader to find it funny.

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
    2. Re:Obligatory by jo_ham · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dare I say, if you don't find xkcd funny, the material might be somewhat... not aimed at you.

      To be delicate.

      Especially if you don't find *any* of them funny (although not all of them are designed to be humourous).

    3. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered the option of getting the joke? If not, try it now and redeem your soul.

      Of course, you could go with an alternate punchline: http://goatkcd.com/465/

    4. Re:Obligatory by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 0, Troll
      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    5. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Someone should tell those xkcd guys to take a bit more care before posting their cartoons - they seem to keep missing out the final frame which is the one that would normally contain the final punchline thus causing the reader to find it funny."

      Stupid. Did you even RTFC? May be that people often post far-fetched associations to xkcd, but in this case the comic was not only on-topic and funny but informative too.

    6. Re:Obligatory by AnonymousClown · · Score: 1, Troll

      Dare I say, if you don't find xkcd funny, the material might be somewhat... not aimed at you.

      To be delicate.

      Especially if you don't find *any* of them funny (although not all of them are designed to be humourous).

      Wooo! Howdy!

      I ain't find'n any'um funny meself!

      Where's the farting?! Or the stick guy hitting the other stick guy in the balls - you know Ouch! My balls! That's funny!

      I think uze guys are just too stick in the muds!

      Oh! Gotta go! One of them thar chopper shows is on TV and then there's the bounty hunter go'in after some dirtbags. Then later it's the Ice Cream Truckers driven on ice roads. It's all sciencie stuff 'cause it's on Discovery and that history channel - sos'it's educational!

      --
      RIP America

      July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    7. Re:Obligatory by glavenoid · · Score: 1

      Bloody hell, I knew it but still fell for it anyway.

      --
      I, for one, am looking forward to the inevitable /. beta rollout fallout.
    8. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but xkcd is a case of "The Emperor's New Clothes" - everyone's afraid to say what they really think about it in case they appear uncool or lacking in street cred.

    9. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alt tags. Look 'em up. Or, just hover your mouse over the xkcd comic. Wednesday's IPV4 joke made me actually laugh out loud.

      Sorry that you're too stupid to get the jokes.

    10. Re:Obligatory by Extremus · · Score: 1

      The punch line is usually in science.

    11. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My problem with xkcd is that it's aimed at elitist geeks, which I probably should find funny, and yet it somehow fall short of actual humour, becoming and endless steam of "ehh".

      It then gets annoying since its linked all over the place.

    12. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I'm a geek. xkcd is shit.

      If you think it's funny it's because you enjoy it as a watered down accessible nerd-cred outlet, a teat at which you can suck along with all the other nerds who identify with its i'm so lonely wont somebody please kiss me megan look at how much i do science message. Then you can post smug comments on slashdot suggesting that you have to be intelligent to like xkcd, and someone else can reply to you in a similar fashion (like the astonishingly obnoxious +2 funny post beneath you), and other people can mod you up to +5 insightful, and it's a nice little substitute for real group inclusion and real social interaction.

      To be delicate.

    13. Re:Obligatory by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Where did I say that it was based on intelligence?

      I said that it was not aimed at him - surely you must be "intelligent" enough to understand that all humour is subjective, and all humour on a specific subject topic area does not necessarily have to appeal to everyone who is part of that group.

      My "delicacy" was the popping of the OP's bubble that because it's not funny *to him* that it is not funny at all.

      Being delicate and all.

      Interesting that you post AC - you're quite happy to slam me for perceived need of a website to validate my identity, yet not secure enough in your own to post with your own, even if all you risk is karma, and the "exposure" that you dislike xkcd.

    14. Re:Obligatory by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      The writer of xkcd isn't funny and he isn't clever. If you think otherwise, then you're just an uncultured idiot.

      You missed off "in my opinion" from the end of your post there.

      One of the great benefits of culture, is that it contains a great many things that do not appeal to the members of said culture.

      One man's meat is another man's poison.

      Sorry, was that too uncultured for you? ;)

    15. Re:Obligatory by Memroid · · Score: 1

      Someone should tell those xkcd guys to take a bit more care before posting their cartoons - they seem to keep missing out the final frame which is the one that would normally contain the final punchline thus causing the reader to find it funny.

      Look in the mouse-over text. Do you often wonder why front page articles in newspapers seem to end abruptly mid-sentence, with some random text saying "continued on page A6"?

    16. Re:Obligatory by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      "My shelter" is just where I live. I spent a few years living in the US, away from my original home country, I have also undertaken two degrees, as well as running my own business. I travelled extensively after my first degree also. I'm not sure if this qualifies me as "being under a shelter", but so be it.

      One of the other great things about culture is being able to sample lots of it, from many different sources. You seem to be suggesting that if I enjoy that particular facet of human culture (namely a science and maths themed comic with a slightly dry sense of humour) that I can't possibly appreciate or even be aware of anything else.

      Perhaps you should come out from under your shelter, where anything *you* personally deem non conducive to your own cultural development is worthless.

    17. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, most of the cartoons will only be interesting to a few select people, but overall XKCD just isn't that funny. Mildly amusing at best. If anything, people find it popular just because other people don't.

    18. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, most of them are just lame - either love stories or some technological social commentary.
      Take the one posted... LOL reporters are dumb! LOL he used the 'regular' teleporter!
      Oh yeah that is some heady material there.

    19. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      those xkcd guys

      It's one guy. His name is Randall. He used to work at NASA and he is smarter than you.

    20. Re:Obligatory by caitsith01 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Dare I say, if you don't find xkcd funny, the material might be somewhat... not aimed at you.

      Ah, so I assume the target market is "pretentious know-it-all nerds who like to explain their isolation and irrelevance to themselves as being a consequence of their 'quirky' personality and their amazingly unique way of seeing the world via maths, science and amazing ideas and philosophies".

      I imagine it also helps if one has had no previous interactions with women, thus enabling a suspension of disbelief in relation to the excruciatingly lame love/sex themed-comics.

      Humour is highly relative, and contrary to what you imply it is entirely possible for someone intelligent to not find xkcd funny even though it relies on references and (alleged) subtleties which the average McDonald's employee might not understand.

      --
      Read Pynchon.
    21. Re:Obligatory by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Read the other post where I addressed intelligence - where does it say that you need to be intelligent to find it funny? I said it may not be aimed at him, ie subjective humour, as he doesn't find *any* of them funny - thus, clearly not his style of humour.

      Also, interactions with women? Is that what heterosexual people do? Or are you inferring that people who like xkcd are inherently virgins regardless of sexuality?

    22. Re:Obligatory by alexo · · Score: 1

      Then you can post smug comments on slashdot suggesting that you have to be intelligent to like xkcd

      You have to be reasonably intelligent to understand xkcd. You may still not like it.

  5. Yea but. by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unfortunately, what they transmitted was an email for Vi4gra, using an open wifi connection at a Starbucks 10 miles down the road.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:Yea but. by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Why would they translate spam to themselves?? No, the real answer is much more likely to be....they were cybersexing. (you're still right about Starbucks)

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  6. Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before you think this is awesome, this is not an ansible, information is transmitted at lightspeed only.

    1. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? Is it using any kind of particles or waves to send the info?

    2. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes -- namely, a photon.

      --not the same AC as OP

    3. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 2, Informative

      ansible

      Next time, define the terms yourself, you insensitive clod.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    4. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is quantum entanglement is faster than the speed of light. Einstein called it "spooky action at a distance."

    5. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your understanding...is flawed. OOOO YEAHHHHHHHHHHHHH

    6. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Quantumstate · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It happens faster than the speed of light, but it isn't any use without extra information which can only be sent at light speed. You could use it to send secret messages since the state is instantly transferred and cannot be intercepted on the way and then the extra information can be used to get the data.

    7. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by tenco · · Score: 1

      Yes.

    8. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes, information can only be transmitted at light speed. (Except information pertaining to gravitational fields, which must be transmitted instantly over vast distances in order for planets and moons to stay within stable orbits. Run the numbers for yourself -- see if you can get the planets to stay in orbit when the force points towards where the *current* light-speed gravitational waves say the massive object is.)

    9. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Yes...but you can't use it to transmit any information.

      --
      No sig today...
    10. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by thms · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, information can only be transmitted at light speed. (Except [gravity] information [..])

      No, that would break the universe. Gravity is also limited by by c. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity says: The speed of gravity in general theory of relativity is equal to the speed of light in vacuum, c.

    11. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Asking people to look things up for you in an age where doing it yourself literally means putting your finger down, moving your hand one inch, and putting your finger down again, is pretty fucking contemptible.

    12. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      contempti... eh, what?

    13. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Asking people to look things up for you in an age where doing it yourself...

      It's a science fiction term. It's simple courtesy to define it once instead of making every reader look it up. Especially when it looks like a retarded spelling of answerable, which would almost make sense in this context.

    14. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      You must be new here.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    15. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, I'm familiar with that claim. Now, go and run the numbers for yourself like I suggested:

      "... see if you can get the planets to stay in orbit when the force points towards where the *current* light-speed gravitational waves say the massive object is."

      It's easy to say, "Under my theory, gravity's speed is limited to c."

      The hard part is to verify that the theory predicts what we do in fact observe. If you don't let gravity propagate instantly, you don't get stable orbits. Don't take my word for it; run a simple earth/sun model, but require gravity to propagate at light speed rather than instantly get G*m1*m2/d^2 in the true instantaneous direction of the sun. Try to get the earth into a stable orbit at the speeds it currently revolves. You can't.

    16. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      Hey, lightspeed IS awesome.

      Note, however, that only information is sent, not the actual "item".

      The implication, of course is if you can "transmit" an arbitrary item, you can, by definition duplicate it. So, when we have this technology, you will be able to "have your cake and eat it too".

      Oddly it will also be the most altruistic, or selfish thing you can ever do. Consider; altruistic - you send a "copy" of yourself to do something cool. selfish, nasty task? send a "copy", not "you".

      This might be problematic for some folks.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    17. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    18. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Iron+Condor · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, information can only be transmitted at light speed. (Except information pertaining to gravitational fields, which must be transmitted instantly over vast distances in order for planets and moons to stay within stable orbits. Run the numbers for yourself -- see if you can get the planets to stay in orbit when the force points towards where the *current* light-speed gravitational waves say the massive object is.)

      Who modded this "interesting"? It is nonsense. The use of the term "force" in the context of gravity indicates that the poster is is talking about classical, Newtonian gravity. And there is no speed-of-light-limit in Newtonian gravity. Neither is there anywhere else in Newtonian mechanics.

      You want to do gravity relavtivistically (i.e. correctly, in agreement with actual, modern-level observations) you'll have to use general relativity. Which just so happens to work just fine. You'll find that there's no "force" (or other absolute vector) in there at all. The whole thing is essentially geometry-free, only the differential of any vector ever plays a role. As it should be, in a properly relativistic physics.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    19. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Asking people to look things up for you in an age where doing it yourself...

      It's a science fiction term. It's simple courtesy to define it once instead of making every reader look it up. Especially when it looks like a retarded spelling of answerable, which would almost make sense in this context.

      Nonsense. This is Slashdot, you shouldn't have to look it up. Any self-respecting slashdot geek/nerd/asexual-basement-dweller who hasn't read Ender's Game should goddamn well find somewhere else to lurk. I'm very sorry that you're so new here.

    20. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by SteveFoerster · · Score: 1

      Given your username, I'll believe you.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    21. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by EdIII · · Score: 1

      This might be problematic for some folks.

      What are you fucking nuts??

      Imagine the wife wants to go the mall. You can just send a copy instead. Best part is.... when the poor son of a bitch comes back he will be perfectly fine with you putting a bullet in his head and feeding him into your Mr. Fusion home reactor.

      Its a win-win. Win-win-win if you consider the wife as part of the equation too.

      Hey! I just thought of something. I wonder if the wife would have any problems with a threesome with a copy. Let me go ask.....

      .
      .
      .
      .
      .
      .
      .

      Ummmm.... I can't play on Slashdot with you guys anymore for awhile... i'll see you later....

    22. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The finite speed of gravitational interaction in general relativity may at first seem to lead to exactly the same sorts of problems with the aberration of gravity that Newton was originally concerned with. In general relativity, however, (similar to the field theories above), gravitomagnetism effects cancel out the effects of aberration.[clarification needed] As shown by Carlip [dead link]... [unavailable citation]

      Um, yeah, that really closes the book on that one, doesn't it?

    23. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it does. Newton's equations only work if the speed of gravity is infinite. You are using the wrong math. Try the new math.

    24. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      But what you forgot, is that gravity itself bends the space trough with the hypothetical graviton travels. Unless gravity really is something completely different...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    25. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Unoti · · Score: 1

      Hey! I just thought of something. I wonder if the wife would have any problems with a threesome with a copy. Let me go ask.....

      Truly a burning and interesting question, and one amusingly explored in the movie Duplicity. But in all serious, do talk to your wife about group sex, but I wouldn't wait for people-duplication technology.

    26. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      No. On the intarwebs, with HTML available, it makes much for sense for the author of a post to link obscure terms, than hundreds, thousands or more readers EACH having to "put their finger down, move their hand one inch, and put their finger down again". Especially if linking the term isn't really that much more effort for the original poster.

    27. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by fishexe · · Score: 0

      Who modded this "interesting"? It is nonsense.

      Probably an average slashdotter.

      You want to do gravity relavtivistically (i.e. correctly, in agreement with actual, modern-level observations) you'll have to use general relativity. Which just so happens to work just fine. You'll find that there's no "force" (or other absolute vector) in there at all. The whole thing is essentially geometry-free, only the differential of any vector ever plays a role. As it should be, in a properly relativistic physics.

      I'm guessing all that went right over the average slashdotter's head.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    28. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This raises a question that has been on my mind for awhile. I hope I can explain this but I'm not an expert in physics so bear with me.

      Also, please do not just say "Your wrong, GTR says that can't happen", you would be "citing authority" and it really kills the validity of your rebuttal. Sort of like saying "God exists because the Bible says so". Please explain WHY its wrong, as in cite what portion of GTR says it can't happen so I can read it and see where how I went wrong.

      According to General Theory or Relativity, as defined in the link you posted, if a mass were to suddenly appear at a location in space-time, say in the forward Lagrange point of Jupiter's orbit, it would take X amount of time before the gravity from that mass would affect the orbits of the other planets in the Solar system. X being equal to time it would take for light to travel from the location of the mass to the rest of the planets in the Solar system.

      Have I got it right so far?

      But my understanding is that, according to GTR, gravity is caused by the deformation of space-time by a mass. So the mass that suddenly appeared would deform space-time around it, thus imposing a gravitational influence on all objects in range.

      Here is what has me going "wait, what?"

      Also according to GTR space-time can expand/contract at speeds greater than that of c in a vacuum, as described in the "inflation" theory of the early universe and Alcubierre's "warp drive" theory. Since the mass deforms space by "stretching" it wouldn't that mean that the influence of a mass could affect an object at a distance in less time than it would take light to travel that same distance? Since the "fabric" of space-time could alter faster than light can travel across it.

      I'm hoping to get some insight into how I could be wrong, because based on what I know I can't see any reason why it can't happen. It could explain why we haven't detected gravity waves using interferometry, if the gravity wave, a distortion of space-time was moving faster than light it wouldn't be able to affect the phase of the light beams.

      Thank you in advance to those who actually provide some useful info to help me improve my understanding.

    29. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1

      What is hard is believing that a Slashdot reader does not know what an ansible is. Surely you jest when pretending to not know.

    30. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by geezer+nerd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Part of the issue is that the method involves state changes that occur between quantum entangled items that are separated. First the entangled items have to be created, then separated, then sent some distance away. Finally, the quantum "information" can be transmitted between them instantaneously. But the process of separating the entangled items cannot proceed faster than the speed of light. So, when does the transmission of information actually begin?

    31. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ansible is a perfectly cromulent term.

    32. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. Very interesting post. Thanks.

    33. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      As I understand it. The original is destroyed when transported otherwise it doesn't work. So your wife would be destroyed and be rebuilt in a different location.

      The question then becomes, are you still you or do you then become someone else with the exact same memories before being disintegrated.

    34. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is, there is no known mechanism for a mass of any significance just to appear somewhere (without disturbing space-time first). On a quantum scale virtual particles can pop in and out of existence, but that's just matter-energy conversion of the zero point energy (which is always there).
      In case it would be possible, I think the effect would be like throwing a big rock in a pond. There would be an abrupt change in the space-time continuum, which would cause gravity waves to ripple out from that place at the speed of light. Since the presence of that new mass is information, the change in space-time will have to travel at light speed or less, or it would violate causality (special relativity).

    35. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Dilaudid · · Score: 1

      As far as I recall, you're right that gravitational waves would propagate at or below the speed of light. I think there are two ways to look at this problem - 1) I think it's impossible to destroy mass. If you converted it to energy, it would still bend spacetime (I think), so there seems to be no way to move energy or mass faster than the speed of light. 2) I'd trust GR more than inflation. But it seems like under GR the restriction to travelling below the speed of light is purely a local restriction - under inflation, if every part of the spacetime is expanding at the speed of light, perhaps that means that two different pieces of spacetime could appear to be moving faster than the speed of light, to each other. It's quite hard to answer these questions, as under GR time is just another coordinate, but the coordinate system changes over time. Argh.

    36. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 1

      I meant gravitational waves, of course. Gravity waves are a fluid boundary phenomenon.

    37. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      It wasn't even invented by Card but by Le Guin. It's a well established term used by multiple authors by now.

    38. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I am a physics student. While I have not been studying general relativity yet, I can say
      that inflation is a universal thing going on all the time, and for spacetime to expand faster than light,
      it has to be very very far away from you (at least now). This distance is called the horizon distance.

      Imagine the universe as a baloon being inflated. If you see two points on the surface
      close to each other, they don't move away from each other very fast, but if you see one
      father away, the points will move faster away from each other.

      Putting a mass in, say, in the forward Lagrange point of Jupiter's orbit, is a local thing
      and to a very good approximation no inflation is going on in our solar system, or in our galaxy for the matter.

      If things move away from you faster than c, it cannot influence you in any way, cause
      the gravitational waves etc etc. moves at or below speed c. It's as if a photon traveling
      towards you from beyond this /horizon/ will never get to you because space keeps
      filling up between you and the photon at a faster rate than the photon can "eat" that extra space.

      On an interesting sidenote, any photon traveling in the universe
      will actually loose its energy because it has a wavelength. The wavelength gets larger
      as the universe expands, and so the frequency, which is proportional to its energy,
      goes down.

    39. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about you learn tensor mathematics and work through the calculations for gravitational waves yourself, and see how they're limited by light speed.

      You can get all the hand-wavy "intuitive" explanations you want, but they're really not going to answer you anything. In science, you have to put your math where your mouth is.

    40. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i find your post most interesting and sorry i cant post any links right now. (realy hard on the tiny screen im working on)

      i believe that "empty" space has no has no distance at all, but with all the matter and even sub-atomic energy in that empty space will cause friction(read:entropy) to whatever is traveling trough that space. hence nothing travels faster than light.

      if your large gravity producing matter suddenly apears there and gravity acting more like a wave and not like matter, it can pass through the "empty" space faster(relativly speaking) than light because there is less distance to cover. having the effect of reaching the target before the light does even though it moves slower than light speed.

      -

      all of the above should be considered an opinion and not fact. unless proven to be otherwise.

    41. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by psy0rz · · Score: 1

      The force is strong in this one, it is!

    42. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by FrootLoops · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I've formally studied special relativity, quantum, and differential geometry, but never GR. This isn't an expert opinion.

      GR takes an arrangement of matter, energy, and momentum and figures out what this arrangement forces distances between points in spacetime to be. If you change the arrangement, distances change--LA and New York are one distance without Jupiter, and another with Jupiter, for instance. The "speed of gravity" says that distances change at the speed of light. More specifically, you can imagine that, hypothetically, moving objects radiate light. As the light reaches a point in spacetime, the distance between that point and those very near it is updated based on the new arrangement of matter.

      The "warp drive" paper (which, incidentally, was helpful to me; the introduction is accessible) discusses a related effect. Through clever changes in distance, the ship travels from star A to star B and back in an arbitrarily short amount of time as measured by an observer at star A. Even light can piggy-back on this warp bubble, and so changes in the arrangement of matter near the starting point of the ship's journey can get propagated to star B more quickly than normal. That is, if the arrangement near star A changes at launch, distances at star B are updated arbitrarily quickly, since the hypothetical light emitted by the changing object took a ride on the warp ship.

      A gravity wave detector at star B would "see" the hypothetical photons as usual. Part of the machine would have updated distances before another part, since the wave of photons would hit them at different times. However, I don't see anything wrong with that. In all of this, the definition of "the speed of light" has moved closer to "the time light takes to travel from A to B" instead of ~300,000 km/s.

    43. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Kashgarinn · · Score: 1

      Space will stretch, and anything in space which doesn't have mass will stretch as well, i.e. light and other energy and the rate of stretching will be c.

      There's nothing instantaneous about gravity fluctuations.. they happen at the same speed as c.

      I'd also take warp drive hypothesis with a grain of salt until someone actually makes one.

      As a sidenote, how interesting is it that space isn't "nothing"? It's stuff, cool stuff, but stuff we don't know much about.

      K.

    44. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by rtbyte · · Score: 1

      It's a very very interesting and relevant question (at least if I and the OP got the things right). The Big Bang theory says that in the beginning the space started to expand much faster than the speed of light (and they explain that by saying that space expansion is not constrained by the c) which explained some anomalies astronomers are seeing. Now if the gravity works by pulling the space to the center of the mass it should mean that the manifestation of that pull is not constrained by c. So the gravity should not be limited by c either. I'm not a scientist, it's just what I read around internet and saw on discovery. So a professional opinion on this would really be appreciated.

    45. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Bull. You're touting the Graeme Bird (look him up yourself, slashdotters) line (though he also thinks that light must travel instantaneously) line about "unstable gravitational orbits". It's bunk.

    46. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by bicho · · Score: 1

      We will just have to raise the speed of light then.

      --

      errera hunamum ets
    47. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The deformation doesn't suddenly appear everywhere instantly, it sort of ripples outward at c. This is I guess a gravitational wave. (really they don't come from masses suddenly appearing, but rather from masses moving around.
      (At least, this is my understanding of it, based on analogy to how a (half-remembered) explanation of where EM waves come from. http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html )

    48. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      But what part of GR says that the ripples in space-time have to move at the speed of light? That is what I don't get, if space-time can deform/stretch at FTL why can't the ripples propagate through the fabric of space-time FTL? What part of GR or even M says it can't happen?

    49. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      That is just it, I don't think gravity waves are restricted propagate at c, what I asked was what part of GR explains why they can't?

      Also, my current understanding is that energy will still deform space-time just as mass does so your right about that.

    50. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with your apparent conundrum is unfortunately that you seem to be mixing up different concepts.

      *) Energy equals mass, as per E = MC^2. Neither can be created nor destroyed in an instant, which is what we call the law of conservation of energy.

      Due to conservation of energy (and thus mass) it is impossible to instantaneously create a large mass out of nowhere. Unfortunately your thought experiment, while interesting, would be impossible in the physical world.

      All masses are folds in spacetime, and they need to be moved about below the speed of light at all times. Their wavefunctions would have ample time to adjust to any changes, as you try to make a big pile of stuff somewhere in the solar system.

      Another way of looking at this problem is to say that all energy and mass, which will ever be in the universe, already is here now. Locally we can transform energy into matter and vice verse, making it appear like mass came out of a vacuum (but it was just converted energy sourced from photons). For all of eternity we will only ever see this mass and energy move about below the speed of light, and energy will neither be created nor destroyed.

      *) There are many 'fun' yet postulated physical effects, which might be possible even given the constraints above, if it was possible to fabricate a negative gravitational field, AKA. repulsive gravity. Alcubierre's proposed warp drive is one of them.

      Unfortunately there are a number of microscopic quantum effects, like the Casimir effect and virtual pair production, which appear to have no macroscopic counterpart. IE. we cannot replicate the effects for macroscopic masses, like whole spaceships, at once. Trying to understand why this boundary between the very small and the very large exist is one of the major unanswered questions in physics.

      You might also say the existence of a mathematical solution in GTR to Alcubierre's proposed warp drive is another way of expressing that GTR breaks down in the quantum domain on an atomic scale. Or simpler yet, this is one way of detecting that our understanding of the universe and how it works is yet incomplete. The warp drive is a 'silly solution', which shows we have work to do yet.

      It is one of those effects, about which we cannot yet say whether it is possible or not. Given our present knowledge it appears to be impossible to make a warp drive as described, yet on the other hand we know our knowledge is incomplete.

      *) Inflation theory is another one of those corner cases. The fastest way of describing the conundrum is to say that GTR describes what happens to spacetime inside the Universe, while Inflation is a theory that tries to describe how all of spacetime came to be in its present state.

      During inflation nothing inside the early universe really moved as such. It was more a question of additional spacetime very quickly being created 'in between' the different subatomic particles, thus making them appear to move away from each other at greater than speed of light.

      Tons of disclaimers apply. Please don't try to interpretate this in too much detail, this text is far from accurate or exhaustive, instead trying to give an intuitive explanation of the problems involved. :-)

      HTH.

      AC (yes, IAAP).

    51. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      "There's nothing instantaneous about gravity fluctuations.. they happen at the same speed as c."

      could you link to something that proves that? That is what has me asking this, everyone is just assuming/stating that the deformation of space-time propagates at c but no one cites any proof. GR says gravity moves at c, it also says that space can deform at greater than c and that gravity waves are a deformation of space-time.

      Kind of like saying a car has can only legally go 70mph on the freeway, but technically the car itself can go faster than 70mph on the test track, what part of GR keeps it from going 71mph on the freeway?

      Why can't a gravity wave propagate faster than c? This is what I'm trying to understand.

      Aside; the math of the "warp drive" works, even if the technology cant do it. Sort of like a Ring World, mathematically is a suspension bridge with no end points but no known material has the physical tensile strength to build it. It may never be possible in real life but on paper it works, and it says a point/volume of space can alter its position relative to other points FTL by deforming space-time, so why cant a gravity wave do the same thing? It could explain why no gravity waves have been detected, if the wave propagates FTL then there wouldn't be time for the interference patterns to alter in the interferometer.

    52. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by cathector · · Score: 1

      interesting question.
      the obvious answer seems to be that spacetime does not deform instantaneously in response to a distant mass.

      i'd be hesitant to bring in inflation theory as evidence that spacetime can distend at speeds greater than c, since it's a pretty tenuous theory.

    53. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      I realize you put a bit of effort into that reply and I do appreciate it but you seem to have totally missed my question.

      If space can deform/stretch FTL and gravity is a stretching/deformation of space why can't gravity waves propagate FTL?

      I never said a mass could really appear out of nowhere, I asked what if it did? What would happen? Just a thought experiment, sort of like thinking about how to build a Ring World, it works on paper but no known material has the tensile strength to really build one.

      Yes, Inflation is one of those "special" cases, but so are "black holes", and both have a fair amount of general acceptance. If you can discount one by saying its a "corner case" you can discount the other just as easily. I know of two other theorems that explain the super massive objects, currently called "black holes", to a precision that matches observation, without resorting to "special case" math.

      As you say, we have work to do. A lot of it.

    54. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gravitational waves emerge from the Einstein field equations, part of the mathematical formulation of General Relativity. Since we never measured any of them directly, we have no direct evidence of their existence, let alone their speed. But we do have good indirect evidence that they exist. All experiments/measurements we can come up with match GR to a very high degree.

      If gravitational waves could go faster than the speed of light, that would break causality. This means that you could find some reference frame moving at a constant velocity (special relativity) or constant acceleration (general relativity) from/to the source of the gravitational wave, for which you would first detect the gravitational wave, and only later see the event that generated it. Which basically reverses the flow of time. Relativity forbids this (see here for SR: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_of_simultaneity).

      Stretching of space-time (metric expansion of space) is a non-local phenomenon, meaning it falls outside of the scope of SR, but in the domain of GR. It's a very very small effect, that can only be seen at galactic scales. It means space-time is created in between two connected points of space-time, which is not what is happening in your case. Even in expanding space, no signal goes faster than light, and causality is preserved. The light itself keeps moving at c, it only undergoes a red-shift because the space it travels through stretches.

      So basically we just have a bunch of theories that tell us how the universe works, and those theories seem to hold up during experiments. They don't tell us why there is an upper speed limit, only that because the speed of light is constant and limited, no information can move faster, or causality would break, and the universe would be an even stranger place.

      To really know why this is so, and what exactly causes metric expansion of space, we need to find a working model of quantum gravity. GR doesn't seem to work very well at quantum scales. Several candidates exist, but they don't produce enough predictions to allow for conclusive testing. There are indications that the continuous space-time breaks down into a fractal pattern of small units of space-time (strings, loops, pentachoron depending on the theory) that form ever changing interconnections, a bit like water molecules in a drop moving around without the overall shape changing, but this in 4 or more dimensions. Since this all occurs at the Planck scale (about 10^20 times smaller that the diameter of a proton), and basically is the foundation of all space-time and thus reality, that makes it very hard to perform experiments that tell us anything more about it.

      On the quantum level we have the same problem: we have complicated field theories (quantum chromodynamics) that tell us how particles interact, but they don't tell us why they do so, or why they even exist with the mass/charge/color they have.

      One day we might find some unified theory that will answer all this, and from which everything will emerge naturally, but until then we'll have to do with what seems to work (SR/Newton for normal scales, GR for galactic scales and large masses, QM/QCD for quantum scales).

    55. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      Obvious doesn't always mean correct. Remember that it used to be "obvious" that the Sun went around the Earth.

      Inflation may be "tenuous" but it has a fairly solid grounding in GR, as does the "warp drive" I mentioned, and both say that space-time can alter (stretch/deform) at FTL. Since a gravity wave is only a distortion of space-time why can't they move FTL?

      There have been observations of a pair of co-orbiting pulsars that shows the energy loss of their orbits matches what is expected if gravity waves are being emitted. So I feel safe saying that they exist, but why haven't we detected any? All the math says we should have found something with the instruments we have, but those instruments are based on the assumption the GWs propagate at c. I have yet to hear anyone explain why they have to. Its just been assumed that since "matter and energy(*) can not move faster than light" gravity, which is a deformation of space, shares the c limit.

      If gravity waves can propagate at c+ then it would explain why nothing has been detected, the entire interferometer based GW detector is affected simultaneously, the interference patterns wouldn't form.

      (*)So far the only energy we have any experience with is electromagnetic energy, light itself, but gravity isn't EM.

    56. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Timetravel and superluminal travel can't happen for the same reason a mass that you proposed can't just appear out of nowhere: It would be an effect without a cause, resulting in all kinds of wait-whats.

      In short, if you find a paradox, that means it won't work. Say, the Achilles vs. the Tortoise race shows that space can't be divided up infinitely, and indeed it can't when you look at the Plank length.

    57. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      Yours is the clearest answer that actually applies to my question, thank you.

      That said there are still a few things bugging me, if gravity waves affected all points within our space-time simultaneously, as they would if they had a c+ velocity, then they couldn't be used as a reference within that framework. No information about the source, direction or strength of a gravity wave could be detected by any instrument that was bound by a c constrained space-time framework, the energy would just be seen to "be everywhere at once", sort of like the Cosmic Background Radiation. Causality is preserved. All elements of the detector would be "hit" by the wave at the same time so how could you get any info about the wave?

      The existence of gravity wave has been substantiated by observation, the energy loss in the orbits of two co-orbiting pulsars matches expected loss from gravity wave generation (sorry can't find a link just now), but nothing has ever been detected by any of interferometry based instruments. The math says the instruments should have detected something, it also says gravity waves exist. If the wave can move FTL they would exist and be undetectable by anything we can come up with using current tech.

      Of course if one of the detectors every finds anything I'll rethink the whole thing again and may start another discussion on /. about something else.

      Have a good one.

    58. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not an expert in GTR myself, but I think I know enough about physics to be able to answer your question.

      Any kind of deformation takes time to propagate in any medium (on water, fabric, space-time, whatever). If you throw a stone into water, you cause waves, but they take a while to reach shore.

      If something were to appear suddenly in space, it would deformate the space-time the same way a stone would deformate fabric: first in the exact point it appeared, then the internal forces in the "fabric" would propagate its effect to every point of it. And the speed, which in fabric would be fast but not light fast (sound fast, I would bet), in space-time would be at the speed of light in vacuum, creating a gravity wave, the same way the stone in fabric would create a wave in the fabric.

      There is nothing GTD specific in it; it's a general perturbation propagation thing.

    59. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm too drunk to write anything coherent at the moment, but it sounds like you might be interested in the distinction between phase velocity and group velocity, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_velocity with the note that phase velocity can be higher than the speed of light, since it does not transmit information.

    60. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're welcome.

      If gravitational waves moved at instant speed, LIGO (our current detector) would indeed not be able to detect it, since it would instantaneously compress or expand space everywhere. This would also cause big problems. Energy would radiate out of the observable universe faster than the observable boundary expands (at light speed). Meaning conservation of energy would be violated big time. The first law is a cornerstone of physics, and has never been known to be violated. In cases where it seemed to be broken in some past experiments, some interesting phenomena were discovered that explained why it actually wasn't.

      Also, I'm not at all certain that causality wouldn't be violated in this case. There might be some other way to detect a passing gravity wave (besides laser interferometry) that we just don't know about yet. Maybe some change in the rate of collisions between a particle beam and virtual particles from the fluctuating zero point energy. It wouldn't even have to be technically possible to measure it, so long as the effect would be physically real.

      There can be several reasons why we didn't detect any yet. For one, gravitational effects are very weak and our sensors have limited sensitivity. Combined with this is the fact that gravitational radiation follows an inverse square law (its amplitude is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source). This means that only powerful sources like collapsing or colliding stars, or closely orbiting black holes or neutron stars can be detected if they're sufficiently close to us. The chances of measuring such an event with the current LIGO installation were estimated as only 1 in 6 by 2010, so it's quite possible such an event just didn't happen yet. LIGO2 will be 10 times more sensitive, and is expected to detect multiple events weekly. But we'll have to wait until 2014 for it to become operational.

      It may turn out we don't detect anything, which may mean our detectors don't work, or our theories are wrong. The latter would actually be a very interesting result, since it would provide new insight into gravitation (whereas detection would just reaffirm our current theories). I'm still convinced that we will detect the waves eventually, and that they will be moving at light speed as GR predicts.

      Regards.

    61. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also to add to your post wouldn't gravity propagating at the exact same speed as light cause huge problems with black hole theory?

      We currently detect black holes by the gravity they propagate. We can't see the light they propagate because light isn't fast enough but current theory has no problem in assuming gravitational information can escape.

      If you say that gravity is the same speed as light then why do we consider gravitational waves escaping from black holes as a possibility anymore than we consider light waves escaping as a possibility?

    62. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      I hadn't considered thermodynamics, so unless the energy from beyond the observable horizon balanced the amount being lost ..., oh I am going to have fun thinking about this. Though I still don't think causality would be violated if no information about the gravity wave could be determined beyond that it happened. You still wouldn't know where or what, maybe its intensity at best, and if all the waves from everywhere were being detected at once it most individual waves would be lost in the noise.

      Yep, lots to think about.

      Pity we have to wait till 2014, hopefully something big enough to detect, but not big enough to kill us, will happen nearby, or someone figures out how to improve the current hardware.

      Thanks again, have a good one.

    63. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

      The whole thing is essentially geometry-free, only the differential of any vector ever plays a role.

      Which is precisely why the Erik Verlinde paper (along with Padmanabhan's insights) using holography to derive gravity is so exciting. It makes gravity an emergent feature rather than a fundamental force, just like we observe in nature.

      N.b., the theorists haven't gotten a derivation for general relativity, yet, but there has been a flurry of activity. One nice thing about Verlinde's analysis is that the observed value of dark energy falls naturally out of his equations, unlike in Lambda-CDM.

      -l

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    64. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by TheoCryst · · Score: 1

      (Disclaimer: I am not a physicist.)

      I've wondered about this seeming inconsistency before, but I came up with an analogy that seems to rectify the problem.

      Regarding the instant-deformation: Imagine that we can represent space-time as a mattress, and your random mass as a bowling ball. When the bowling ball is already resting on the mattress, you can see the deformation plain as day. But place the ball onto an otherwise unperturbed mattress, and you can see how this deformation spreads over time. And if you could watch it with a high-speed camera, you would see that there's a bit of lag in the system: even after the ball has come to rest at its lowest point, portions of the mattress that are farther away will still be actively deforming, much like ripples in a pond.

      I'll need someone with more knowledge than me to resolve this with the inflation theory, however.

      --
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    65. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 1

      You should check out reply's I got from ByteSlicer, they were by far the best. It was pointed out that the first law of Thermodynamics would seem to preclude instant propagation since it would mean energy would be "leaking" out of the observable Universe and observations just don't support that. I still wonder if energy coming IN from outside the observable could be balance whats going out,thus preserving observed energy conservation.

      And there is still a question about whether causality would be violated, I'm also not completely convinced there is a violation. Still thinking it through.

      Your post has me thinking again. I realized I was in the mindset that gravity waves have infinite velocity and would be detected at all points within our universe simultaneously. But, as your analogy made me realize, a GW could still have a c+ velocity as long as it was not "instant", just really really fast.

      I think I see a way causality and conservation can be preserved but still have c+ propagation of space-time stress/deformation. I have much to think about. I still think that Humanity has a very long way to go before we really understand the universe, in a few hundred years people will look back at General Relativity and M Theory the way we now look at Newtonian Physics, revolutionary for the time but not up to describing whats really going on. I mean lets face it, GR itself might allow information to propagate through different dimensions via wormholes, how would that affect causality and conservation?

      Sidenote: inflation just posits that if the early universe expanded at c+ then it would explain the lack of significant variation in the cosmic background radiation. It shows that GR allows space-time to expand at FTL. It is in fact the very thing that made me start questioning gravity waves.

      Thanks for the input, have a good one.

    66. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I second that question.

      And before anyone starts to discard the question with "Mass can't suddenly appear..", I'd like to point out that mass appears every time a photon is absorbed by a particle.
       
      Also, consider the following scenario: A sun (with a planet) collides head on with a similar sun made of antimatter. The particles in the two suns cancel each other out and all that remains are an insane amount of photons, and the planet. The photons have no mass, so the planet that used to be trapped in a gravity-well is suddenly free since space-time is now flat (apart from the minor bump caused by the plant. So what happened to conservation of energy? The planet should have lost energy somehow to escape from the gravity-well, but now it is suddenly free?

  7. star trek by wodkamichi · · Score: 1

    why does it take that long to get it working ? didn't take scotty that long to figure it out ;)

    1. Re:star trek by nacturation · · Score: 1

      why does it take that long to get it working ? didn't take scotty that long to figure it out ;)

      They insisted it be housed in a transparent aluminum case.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:star trek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scotty works for the Air Force now?

  8. "Scientists write fake paper for money + prestige" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Chinese scientists merely wrote another fake paper, as is the common practice in Chinese academia:

    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-03/15/content_536821.htm
    http://www.china.org.cn/china/life/2009-02/04/content_17222202.htm
    http://search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=A0oGkm5hk_VLFq4AU84qk6B4?p=as+china+academic+cheating&fr2=sb-top&fr=404_news&sao=0

  9. NOT over a free space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not until they do it over the USA or even France, but not over China.

  10. This would be interesting for production use... by mlts · · Score: 0

    10km is a good distance. However, if one could be able to both do quantum information across longer distances, and with a decent bandwidth, this would change communications as we know it just like fiber optic cables. Some examples:

    Mars rovers could be controlled in real time -- no 4 hour lag time.
    Astronomy experiments could be done by sending instruments out and being able to observe items with a large virtual radio array in real time.
    Internet routing would be revolutionized -- it only would be the router's CPU speed that would be the latency limit, not distance.

    With real time control of robotics even if they are on another planet, this would allow us to mine, but yet have a human operator on duty that can respond quickly if something happens in the cave -- no need to trust an AI 100% of the time.

    1. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by slick7 · · Score: 1

      This is only a precursor of a secure line of communication, that cannot be tapped, triangulated, or intercepted. Don't worry, the NSA already has it.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    2. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      still have to deal with the speed of light.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    3. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theoretically (though nobody seems to quite understand the theory), the distance isn't limited.

      The applications in space exploration are probably the most realistic in the next few decades. But if it ever gets cheap enough, imagine zero-latency internet connections in every mobile device. Cell towers would be obsolete.

    4. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, sorry, relativity theory still holds. No information transport faster than the speed of light in vacuum. Go visit the all-knowing, all-seeing Trash Heap.

    5. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by GoblinSoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I believe Quantum entanglement is actually a minimum of 10'000 times the speed of light. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement#Experiment_measures_.22speed.22_of_the_quantum_non-local_connection

    6. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by paxcoder · · Score: 1

      Eliminating ISPs would make for truly free Internet (se PirateBay case) - and the rest of communications. No more disconnecting, no more dependance, no more monopoly of the telephony providers. It would also hopefully make it safer privacy-wise.
      Not to mention all the money saved on cables ;-)

    7. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not clear. The changes do actually happen instantaneously, not limited by the speed of light, but there's skepticism about whether useful information could be transmitted this way.

    8. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      Hrm.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    9. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      Now that is interesting.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    10. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe Quantum entanglement is actually a minimum of 10'000 times the speed of light.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement#Experiment_measures_.22speed.22_of_the_quantum_non-local_connection

      For those who are curious, this is the article referenced by Wikipedia.

    11. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      As long as you got 1 bit of communication, you can do anything.

    12. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by yayotters · · Score: 1

      The parent was probably referencing having to deal with the speed of light in the sense that you still have to use a traditional form of communication to communicate what measurements to make on the entangled pair.

    13. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It works like this. You put a red and a blue shirt in a bag. You and Alice close your eyes. You each take out a shirt and put it in a briefcase. Then you both go on a trip.

      When you get to the hotel, you open the briefcase and you have a red shirt. You know Alice's shirt is blue. The next question is, so what?

      As you can see from the example, you essentially pre-loaded the answer before you went on the trip. It's not real-time communication when you hand somebody a sealed envelope and walk away.

    14. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Pfhorrest · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Except it's not quite like that.

      You and Alice put two shirts in a bag, shake it up, close your eyes, and you each pull out a magic mixed-up shirt which cycles through the color spectrum at random varying speeds (but the same speed on each shirt) until you look at it, at which point it stops cycling on one particular color, and the other stops cycling on the complementary color. You put your shirts in your respective briefcases and go on your trips, and when you get there, you open your briefcase and see your shirt has stopped on red. So now you know that if Alice looks in her briefcase, she will see her shirt has stopped on cyan.

      However, the question is again, "so what?"

      You don't get to decide whether the shirt is red or blue when you look at it (since the speed it cycles at varies randomly, so you can't very well time it or something), so it's not like you can send a "cyan" to Alice for a "0" and a "red" for a "1". Likewise, when Alice opens her briefcase and sees a cyan shirt, she doesn't even know if you have looked at your shirt or not yet; her shirt might have stopped flashing and just landed on "cyan" by chance when she looked at it (making your shirt stop at "red"), or you may have looked at your shirt and seen "red", making her shirt stop right then too on "cyan".

      The only thing that's interesting about these synchronized flashing shirts is the fact that when one stops cycling the other stops at EXACTLY the same time no matter how far away they are. We only know this because when you and Alice do this over and over again and then compare your notes afterward, you always find out that your shirt stopped on one color and hers on the complement. That's interesting because if there was any time delay between one stopping and the other, you would expect the hue-difference between the two shirts to vary with distance: at close distances you'd get close to complimentary colors because they stop at close to the same time, while at larger distances the second shirt would stop slightly later making it slightly off from complementary. And of course if there was no communication between them at all, there would be no correlation between what color you see and what color she sees. But you always see red when Alice sees cyan, and you always see yellow when she sees blue, and you always see green when she sees magenta. Which indicates that anybody looking at either shirt not only stops that shirt but also the other shirt instantaneously.

      Which isn't of any practical utility, however, for the reasons described two paragraphs above. But it sure as hell is weird, isn't it?

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    15. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by hellop2 · · Score: 1

      thanks for this

      --
      How many more years will slashdot have an off-by-one error on your Score in your profile?
    16. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the point you're trying to get at is probably valid, but the argument is not quite correct.

      The situation you are describing makes use of hidden variables. Which explicitly don't explain quantum behavior. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_theorem
      (If I understood well enough to explain further I would, but that much I am sure of.)

    17. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by cathector · · Score: 1

      every time someone tries to explain why QE is more exciting than what you just described, i'm never convinced.

      i guess the "neat" thing here is just that the state of the two particles was preserved for so long.

    18. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by nine-times · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The only thing that's interesting about these synchronized flashing shirts is the fact that when one stops cycling the other stops at EXACTLY the same time no matter how far away they are.

      In the context of special relativity, what does it mean for two things to happen at EXACTLY the same time?

    19. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      In the context of special relativity, what does it mean for two things to happen at EXACTLY the same time?

      Well, as you're probably rhetorically pointing out, it doesn't really mean anything at all in a global context; there is no such thing as absolute simultaneity in a special-relativistic world. Given that, I'm not really sure what they mean when they say that the entangled particles communicate "instantaneously", but my best guess would be that they're assuming the two particles are co-moving or close enough to it (both of them sitting in labs not far from each other here on the Earth and all) to ignore special-relativistic effects. I imagine if they were not co-moving you would see the collapse events properly non-simultaneous according to the relative motion of the two particles. (Back in metaphor-land, it'd be like the two shirts still always stop on complementary colors, but because one shirt is cycling faster or slower than the other from their respective different frames of reference, then when the collapse has to occur for that to happen will differ). With the right combination of reference frames you could have the two particles communicating with each other backward in time, as you would expect with superluminal capabilities in a relativistic world; but since that connection is useless for sending useful information, it's not like you can send a message back in time.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    20. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by lennier · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the analogy of 'the color cycling stopping' imply that there are three detectable states of the shirt: red, blue, and indeterminate?

      Is that actually the case? Can you take a measurement of a quantum system at any time and determine that it is, in fact, indeterminate? Or does taking that measurement always cause its state to be determined?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    21. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well it wasn't *just* rhetorical. I've heard the claim a bunch of times about quantum entanglement that you can measure the state of an electron at two distant places "at the same time" and they will always be in sync. Its my understanding that this effect doesn't have a distance limit, but if you could get two entangled electrons to opposite sides of the galaxy, their states would still stay in sync.

      I don't really know the right language here, lets we stick with your metaphor of two people with your magical color changing shirts. You and Alice synchronize your watches and make a table of their simultaneous checks, and it looks something like this:

      Event 1-- Alice:red, you:cyan
      Event 2-- Alice:blue, you:yellow
      Event 3-- Alice:green, you:magenta

      Meanwhile, I'm passing by on a spaceship that is traveling very very fast. Isn't it possible that I'd instead see something like this:

      Event A-- Alice: red
      Event B-- you: cyan
      Event C-- Alice:blue
      Event D-- Alice:green, you:yellow
      Event E-- you:magenta

      I don't know, does that make sense? Is that possible, and if not, what happens? Would the shirts necessarily hold the same color long enough to allow the color of the other shirt to be measured in every frame of reference?

    22. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      Ah, but you can say in a subsequent e-mail: "If your shirt was blue, the message is X, if your shirt was red, the message is Y", thereby encrypting information.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    23. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's basically how quantum mechanics works. You have three states: red, blue, and I-dont-know-yet.

      But you can't measure I-dont-know-yet. When you do, you get red or blue.

      So how do they know if particles are entangled? It seems they can be created that way.

      For example, if you smash a rock with a hammer, you will get two pieces that add up to the whole. You don't have to measure to know they are "entangled."

      But as soon as you measure one piece, you can infer the size and shape of the other.

    24. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know anything about relativity. I also don't know much about quantum mechanics, but by the explanation i just read with shirts, it could potentially be useful if we are able to control the state in which one end is placed (thus predicting the one on the opposite end). I have no idea if that would constitute "traveling" faster than the speed of light, but it would be damn useful for communication. Perhaps I'm misunderstanding the means of entanglement ( Again no knowledge of quantum anythings) but perhaps in the future it could be refined to pick the state?

    25. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the context of special relativity, what does it mean for two things to happen at EXACTLY the same time?

      Now is now. Tomorrow, on the other hand, means nothing.

  11. Re:China has scientists? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

    They stole the idea from Star Trek.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  12. I don't get it by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't it impossible to transmit information via quantum entanglement? Since you cannot determine the state of an entangled particle, you cannot use it to "transmit" information until after you let the other end know, through conventional channels, what each possible state actually stands for. If that's the case, how exactly is this "quantum information transfer" supposed to work.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    1. Re:I don't get it by TranceThrust · · Score: 1

      My thoughts exactly. I skimmed through the article but didn't find a clear answer (also, the formulas in there just seem to pop up from nowhere, but I'm no physicist and hope the guys from nature do get it...)

    2. Re:I don't get it by pwilli · · Score: 1

      You are right. What TFA probably means is that Alice doesn't have to send Bob a traditional signal, because Charlie (the guy that creates the entanglement and distributes the 2 photons to Alice and Bob) does that classical comunication for them.

    3. Re:I don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, whoever wrote the summary has no idea what s/he is talking about. Entanglement transmitted information would violate relativity, since you could send a signal that effectively traveled faster than the speed of light.

    4. Re:I don't get it by pwilli · · Score: 4, Informative

      To further clarify what I meant:

      - Charlie entangles Particles A+B
      - Charlie sends Alice Particle A over fiber
      - Charlie sends Bob Particle B over air
      - Alice measures A and sends Charlie information about measurement (classic part needed for actual information transfer)
      - Charlie sends classic information to Bob
      - Bob measures Particle B, combines result with classic information, and voila, Bob can reconstruct the information "sent" by Alice


      Clearly no way to transfer information securely or fast, but a proof that entanglement in Particle B for Bob can survive long transfer through air.

    5. Re:I don't get it by ianezz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since you cannot determine the state of an entangled particle, you cannot use it to "transmit" information until after you let the other end know, through conventional channels, what each possible state actually stands for

      As far as I know (very little, please correct me if I'm wrong), you can't neither predict nor influence the outcome of measurements, but you can be sure they will be the same at both ends, unless someone is eavesdropping in the middle. The flow of measures can then be used as a one time pad to encrypt something at one end, transmit it over a conventional channel, and decrypt it at the other end.

    6. Re:I don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's possible since we can measure the results of the interaction of light, we can use that to define states. This, of course, would require us to be able interact with the particle enough to where the state will eventually turn back into a previous known state in a predictable way. This is most likely possible though probably extremely difficult depending on how many possible states there could be.

      Say there the initial unknown state.

      You try to get the results and you get state A from the results.
      You repeat and get state B.
      You repeat and get state C. ....
      You repeat and get state Z.
      You repeat and get state A.

      If you can manage to find a serial relationship between states with the interaction of light, you can figure out it's original state. This of course, assume we are able to get a particle itno one of the known states (which may involve randomly looking at it changes into a state we can use). This would allow you can continously send data through quantum mechanics. We can also probably figure it out with other types of relationships if serial is not possible but the proccess would be much more complex and difficult.

      Just because we don't know it's original state doesn't mean it's useless to us as the interaction will give us a point of reference to infer a value.

    7. Re:I don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If that last quantum mechanics class I took was any indicator, then yes, it's impossible. The problem with transmitting information via entangled particles is that you can't know the state of the particle before measuring it, but measuring it breaks entanglement. So you can "transmit information" all day via entangled particles, but you still have to go the slow way if you want to find out the heck the message meant.

    8. Re:I don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it doesn't break the light speed law since nothing actually traveled the distance. Imagine you had a rod a lightyear long and rotated it one turn. You don't have to wait one lightyear for the other end to turn. It's a physical link not a transfer of energy. The real problem comes in with quantum not lightspeed. Observing the state potentially changes it. You need to observe both particles at the same time and your observational device would have to break lightspeed laws to instantly tell you the state. It's kind of like being able to make a phone call across the country but you can't understand the call so you have to wait for the pony express to arrive and tell you what the message was. Using entangled particles to transmit information isn't so much impossible as it is pointless.

    9. Re:I don't get it by xnor · · Score: 1

      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_teleportation.

      You're right that it is impossible to transmit information via quantum entanglement. If we share two qubits of an entangled qubit state, nothing I do to my qubit can change the outcome distribution of any experiment you do to yours, or else I could use this link to transmit information to you faster than light, a big no-no.

      What quantum teleportation allows one to do is to transfer a quantum state in my possession (call it target state) into your possession, despite only sending two classical bits of information over a classical channel, say a number 1 through 4. This is surprising, since the target state may have been unknown to me, and were it known, it could take an unbounded amount of information to specify. But, the transfer is bounded by the speed of light, since you have to receive the two bits I send you to do your part of the protocol.

      The protocol requires us to share one qubit of an entangled state in advance, which will be used and consumed by the protocol. Afterwards, I am given some third qubit in the target state which I want to send to you. The protocol ends with your half of the shared state being the target state, and me not having the target state any more, which is necessary, since the target state cannot be copied by the No-Cloning Theorem.

    10. Re:I don't get it by fishexe · · Score: 1

      (the guy that creates the entanglement and distributes the 2 photons to Alice and Bob)

      Man, under Obama's socialism, they're even rationing photons now.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    11. Re:I don't get it by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is called quantum encryption.

      Quantum teleportation is slightly different. The idea is that by simultaneously measuring one quantum superpositioned particle (A, from quantum computing perhaps) and one entangled particle (B1), one of four versions of the state of the original superpositioned particle is "teleported" to the other entangled particle (B2). The state of the last particle corresponds exactly to the readings received from the first two (A and B1). Transmit the readings to the holder of the last particle, and they can reconstruct (via quantum computing operations) the original superpositioned particle (A) in their entangled particle (B2). The end result is that the state of A is teleported to B2.

      However, due to having to transmit two bits to the holder of B2, there is no practical difference from just physically transporting A to the holder of B2. It is possibly more reliable, due to quantum superposition being somewhat unstable. It also works if A is itself an entangled particle, providing a way to swap entanglement from one particle to another.

    12. Re:I don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TCP/IP? with checksum?

  13. Peer Reviewed by areusche · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/10/04/19/0132246/Chinas-Research-Ambitions-Hurt-By-Faked-Results

    This story alone makes me skeptical about any major scientific breakthroughs until someone can peer review the results.

    Congrats to the hardworking people on the project, however I will be applauding their work with less skepticism when I hear that MIT, Cornell, CMU, etc confirm the results.

    1. Re:Peer Reviewed by parallel_prankster · · Score: 2, Informative

      My thoughts were exactly that when I read this. But this is published in Nature photonics, it cannot be all fake. There is a possibility of incorrect experiments/conclusion, but it cannot be complete BS.

    2. Re:Peer Reviewed by Interoperable · · Score: 4, Informative

      The work was done by Jian-Wei Pan, one of the leaders in the field and a very impressive researcher. You can bet that the result is accurate if his name is behind it. Furthermore, it's being published in Nature Photonics. Besides, the result is impressive, but not ground breaking. Extending the distance of the protocol requires some fancy techniques and a good deal of skill and expertise, but the results aren't surprising.

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
    3. Re:Peer Reviewed by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      My thoughts were exactly that when I read this. But this is published in Nature photonics, it cannot be all fake. There is a possibility of incorrect experiments/conclusion, but it cannot be complete BS.

      Sure it can. 99% of scientific experiments prove to be complete BS (which is, in and of itself, valuable ... at least you know the approaches that don't work.) Whether this is pure fabrication, bad science, or just a failed experiment has yet to be determined.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:Peer Reviewed by wheresthefire · · Score: 1

      My thoughts were with the original poster, there is a huge (actually Huge, wait I mean HUGE) problem with plagiarism/fake results/fraud/etc. in China. There have been cases of scientists who were otherwise well-regarded getting away with this for years, before the fraud was revealed. Have Dr. Pan's results been consistently replicated by others in the past, whatever his "status" in the profession?

    5. Re:Peer Reviewed by t_ban · · Score: 1

      Congrats to the hardworking people on the project, however I will be applauding their work with less skepticism when I hear that MIT, Cornell, CMU, etc confirm the results.

      Hmmm... I wonder whether, if the announcement had come from MIT, you'd have said 'I shall applaud this only after Cornell confirms', or 'I shall applaud this only when a Chinese university confirms'.

      --
      First they ignore you. Then they laugh at you. Then they fight you. Then you win. -Gandhi
    6. Re:Peer Reviewed by plague911 · · Score: 1

      One of the first things I learned when doing my own research is that if a new discovery of improvement or anything comes out of china.....question it....

    7. Re:Peer Reviewed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      however I will be applauding their work with less skepticism when I hear that MIT, Cornell, CMU, etc confirm the results.

      Mod the ignorant parent down. If you read TFA, you'll notice that it references the paper as published in the scientific peer-reviewed magazine Nature (once again, the magazine is peer-reviewed and thus only peer-reviewed works are published in it).

      http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nphoton.2010.87.html

    8. Re:Peer Reviewed by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      and as we know leaders in the field are never frauds.. oh wait!

    9. Re:Peer Reviewed by Interoperable · · Score: 1

      The first thing I do when I pick up a paper is read the name of the last author to get an idea of the likely quality of the research and writing. I don't know what field you work in, but quantum optics doesn't tend to have a problem with fraud. It's easy to assess whether a particular result looks plausible and easy test if it looks like something was done wrong. If a researcher builds a reputation by performing a series of very well done experiments, they're not going to ruin it by faking relatively uninteresting results.

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
  14. What, no tradtional signal? by pz · · Score: 1

    In what way are photons travelling down a fiber not a traditional signal? Sure, they are entangled, but you still have to ship photons around.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    1. Re:What, no tradtional signal? by geezer+nerd · · Score: 1

      Yes, you do. But for the purposes of TFA, the transmission of information occurs after the photon has been transmitted to separate it from its entangled partner. A major question here is "What is the information, and what does it mean to transmit it?"

  15. We are talking quantum here ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The message "Hello kitty" oddly enough was received as "Kitty Alive/Kitty Dead".

  16. I can see it now by masterwit · · Score: 1, Funny

    Monster Cable will find someway to exploit this, of course with enough shielding to protect against a nuclear blast and the heat of the sun.

    --
    We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
  17. Contradictory by pwilli · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why is TFA contradicting itself? A traditional signal is always needed, that's one fundamental principle of quantum comunication.

    1. Re:Contradictory by Klinky · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately the article was quantum encoded, reading a sentence changes it's statement.

    2. Re:Contradictory by Sabalon · · Score: 1

      Way I read it is that you need a traditional channel to get one of the photons to the other location. Once you've done that, change made at the first location are realized at the second station without the traditional channel.

      ie. You want to hear me a mile down the road, so you ride down the road with a walkie-talkie. Once you get there, we are able to communicate without a new radio being sent to you every time.

    3. Re:Contradictory by Athanasius · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except each entangled pair is one-use only. You measure the state of one half of it, which instantly sets the same state in the other pair, and then they're no longer entangled (due to you having observed).

      Also you can't predict or set the state of half an entangled pair, only measure it, causing the waveform to randomly collapse. The only thing this gets you is secure transmission of a random sequence (many entangled pairs) of states, which you can then use as a one-time pad/key for conventional encryption over a conventional link. If anyone tried to eavesdrop in the middle they interfere in a measurable manner.

    4. Re:Contradictory by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Why is TFA contradicting itself?

      Because it's Schrödinger's TFA.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    5. Re:Contradictory by Paradigma11 · · Score: 1

      How can you distinguish between a state that collapsed because: a.) you measured it. b.) the other half has been measured. c.) somebody interferred. if you can distinguish between these possibilities, cant you use this information for faster than light transmission? Does interference destroy the entanglement which might be discvovered by traditional communication later because the deterministic relationship of the pair no longer held?

    6. Re:Contradictory by Athanasius · · Score: 1

      Does interference destroy the entanglement which might be discvovered by traditional communication later because the deterministic relationship of the pair no longer held?

      Briefly "yes".

      If you want the nitty-gritty, then high thee to : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_cryptography

      As for:

      if you can distinguish between these possibilities, cant you use this information for faster than light transmission?

      again the fundamental reason this (FTL comms) can't work is because the actual state you get is random. The useful part is it will be the same for both kept and transmitted photon/qubit. You can't choose what you transmit. You can't even use "measured yet or not" because the initial measurement, at either end, causes waveform collapse, so the answer to "has this been measured yet?" is always "yes, you just did".

    7. Re:Contradictory by screamphilling · · Score: 1

      why does quantum physics contradict itself? Wave? Particle?

  18. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by benjfowler · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Happens all the time. Mainland Chinese have a huge thing about "face" and prestige, but evidently, it doesn't extend to not lying and stealing compuslively to make yourself look better. Their little brains don't understand that you lose a LOT of face when everyone sees you as a liar and thief.

  19. How does time work here? by wytcld · · Score: 1

    Sure you can determine the state of a particle. You can do something that will change its state in a predictable way. Then the other particle, which you haven't changed, changes at the same time.

    Which brings us to the question of Relativity: Since there is no such thing as simultaneous time in the universe, per Einstein - that is, what's simultaneous from one perspective is sequential from another - when does the untouched-but-entangled particle change state to match the one we've acted on in a determinative way?

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:How does time work here? by maxume · · Score: 1

      The whole perspective and simultaneity thing really sucks for photons.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:How does time work here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is that the entangled particle doesn't decide what state it is in until someone looks at it :)

    3. Re:How does time work here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that (per Heisenberg) the quantum superstates of the two subparticles are non-local with respect to determinative space. That is, the two can pass information, but only of the non-informative kind. The universe preserves this in much the same way that it prevents simultaneous time from happening.

  20. Please mod parent up by wurp · · Score: 1

    You still need a classical signal. Information still cannot be transmitted faster than light.

    It's possible there are esoteric uses for this if it could be scaled up dramatically in terms of the sophistication of the state transmitted, and this could matter for quantum computer communication some day, but I fail to see any real use for quantum teleportation today.

    I do have a BS in Physics, but that was 15 years ago and I have never done physics professionally - I got sucked up by the nice pay and abundant job market for programmers.

    1. Re:Please mod parent up by imamac · · Score: 2, Funny

      Information still cannot be transmitted faster than light.

      Sigh...subspace transmissions, hello???

  21. Info can't propagate faster than speed of light. by Cordath · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't feel bad, this is a pretty common mistake. People read about non-locality and how what happens to one half of an entangled pair affects the other half instantly no matter how far away it is. There does remain some philosophical debate over what entanglement and non-locality really are, but one thing has been supported very well by both theory and experiment: You can't transmit information or power faster than c. In the case of entangled pairs, actions on one half can have a non-local effect that propagates faster than c, but it's not possible to transmit information or power using that effect. In order to make sense of the results and actually observe the effects of non-locality, you typically need to send additional information classically.

    So, this will not lead to lag-less communication over vast distances. What it will lead to is quantum crypto networks. Long distance entanglement swapping or quantum teleportation are one of the key ingredients to building a scalable network.

  22. Have they now... by QuasiRob · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Scientists in China".

    Think I'll be waiting for independent verification of this one then...

    --
    If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done?
    1. Re:Have they now... by strong_epoxy · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, sounds a bit like "climate scientists"

    2. Re:Have they now... by Interoperable · · Score: 1

      This research group happens to be very well respected and is a leader in the field. They are, without question, some very good scientists.

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
    3. Re:Have they now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So am I.

    4. Re:Have they now... by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      The only thing less predictive than climate change models are economists' models.

    5. Re:Have they now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if the "independent" part is important, then we won't be holding our collective breath for an American perspective, will we?

    6. Re:Have they now... by QuasiRob · · Score: 1

      Thats excellent news, what is your source please?

      --
      If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done?
  23. What is the nature of the extra information? by NNKK · · Score: 1

    Is it possible to generate the needed information in advance?

    1. Re:What is the nature of the extra information? by EdIII · · Score: 1

      I see where you going with this...... We generate the first copy of Scarlett Johansson at lightspeed, store the information, and the rest of the copies are instantaneously delivered to their locations thereafter right?

    2. Re:What is the nature of the extra information? by street_astrologist · · Score: 1

      mod parent funny

  24. In a few years... by durrr · · Score: 1

    QbitTorrent is going to give a few industries some serious headaches, good luck tracking and snooping on free space quantum teleportation.

  25. Re:China has scientists? by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

    And the ideas of Star Trek is to move earth civilizations, including China, to other planets.

  26. Please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone knows the distance between the US and China? Xièxiè

  27. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

    Apparently there are liars and thieves everywhere but the thing in China especially is a lack of respect for intellectual property. Many just don't see it as severe as stealing physical property. But it will get better just like the Americans did. There was a time when Charles Dickens angrily accused Americans of stealing, and of course Americans' big brains don't remember that nowadays.

  28. Quantum teleportation doesn't transmit information by kiwix · · Score: 1

    The summary is completely messed up.

    Quantum teleportation doesn't have anything to do with quantum communication.

  29. Classic information? by labnet · · Score: 1

    I still don't get it. Could you use a car analogy?

    --
    46137
    1. Re:Classic information? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      I still don't get it. Could you use a car analogy?

      Certainly. See, a Model-T entangles with a 1963 Corvette. The owner of the Corvette calls the cops on his cell phone over air. The Model-T's owner uses a landline.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  30. Re:China has scientists? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

    The idea of any organism is to multiply and spread to new areas, whether we are talking about humans, viruses, bison or trees.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  31. Re:Quantum teleportation doesn't transmit informat by RobDollar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Could you elaborate?

    In that entanglement is the very basis of quantum communication, I'd say it has a fair bit to do with it.

  32. Re:China has scientists? by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    I thought it was a musician who plays any type of organ.

  33. Re:China has scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The idea of any organism is to multiply and spread to new areas, whether we are talking about humans, viruses, bison or trees.

    The only known exceptions to this are Liberals who enthusiastically abort their prodgeny.

  34. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Apparently there are liars and thieves everywhere but the thing in China especially is a lack of respect for intellectual property. Many just don't see it as severe as stealing physical property. But it will get better just like the Americans did. There was a time when Charles Dickens angrily accused Americans of stealing, and of course Americans' big brains don't remember that nowadays.

    Huh? We're not talking about intellectual property here, you goofball, we're talking about intellectual honesty. Whether or not American publishers ripped off Charles Dickens is irrelevant in this context. Matter of fact, the public-at-large benefited by that violation of copyright law: it was only Dickens and his publisher that lost out. Conversely, when scientists are dishonest and lack the requisite ethics to perform good science, we all lose. Not that I'm picking solely on them: our efforts suffer from politics as well, however we seem to get more spectacular examples of scientific fraud out of China. Their cultural imperatives seem to be a disadvantage here.

    For their sakes I hope I'm wrong because they'll find themselves heading down the garden path if they don't do something about it ... on the other hand, this may just be a way to sabotage our researchers by making them waste their time trying to reproduce the un-reproducible.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  35. Coherent comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "which brings us closer to transmitting information over long distances without the need for a traditional signal"

    Its unfortunate but those good ole "Traditional signals" are the only ones which convey useful information.

  36. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

    What a jerk. Am I supposed to argue with you?

  37. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    What a jerk. Am I supposed to argue with you?

    Nope. I like to spew forth and let people bask in the glow of my overarching wisdom. Or something like that.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  38. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

    OK, You are just a little delusional.

    I was replying to someone calling the Chinese compulsive thieves. So I was not off topic. If you don't think so, don't reply in this thread.

    I've argued with others about this "Their cultural imperatives" before. That's why I dug up this Dickens thing. Look it up on the internet how the American public received Dickens' criticism and you will feel the limit of your understanding of cultures.

  39. This experiment raises an interesting question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where'd they find 'free space' in China?

    1. Re:This experiment raises an interesting question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Where'd they find 'free space' in China?

      They're inviting Bush to pay a visit...

  40. Here is your answer by Khyber · · Score: 1
    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  41. shashou jiang? by lexsird · · Score: 1

    This would be very handy for activating an aggressive nano-bot swarm delivered to the US via Wal-Mart stores.

    --
    Take the Red Pill.
  42. Re:Knowing the legendary plagiarism in China... by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    lollll...a reputation for exaggeration, intellectual theft, and grandiose lying could be a very useful thing...if you do happen to have a top secret project running and somebody breaks security, nobody "outside" will believe it...until you demonstrate it, and that point is the far side of too late.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  43. just fyi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    one thing to remember, china has a history of faking science achievements. until others can verify this i will take it with the grain of salt that it deserves.

  44. Bullshit article by copponex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The Asian crisis was a turning point in that sense," says Brookings Institution senior fellow Homi Kharas, who studies the new global middle class. "These countries began pursuing liberalization in their own way, at their own pace, and they've done well. Now they see their success as the fruit of their own efforts," even though it was attained under global systems of free trade and finance set up by the West.

    When someone is gently tugging your dick, keep your hand on your wallet. China and India have been successful because they did not adapt Western financial values. Ditto for Brazil and any other country who was large enough to avoid being pressured into the Chicago school of self-destructive economics. Since 1980, the Western world has been destroying markets and free trade by eliminating regulations and fairness - the only things that keep a market competitive, just as a vibrant independent press is that only thing that keeps democracies truly free.

    China will soundly destroy the American economy because 1) it's still developing and four times our population, 2) it's typically not imperialistic outside it's own borders, and 3) it's not being run by a voting bloc which believes literally that the earth is 6,000 years old.

    Our founding fathers decried Europe for being chained by the monarchist traditions and the shackles of dogmatic religious squabbling. Well, guess who the new Europe is. We just traded Monarchy for Corporatism.

    1. Re:Bullshit article by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      On a related note, I'd like to know what China does that is "communist." After all, when I buy a t-shirt made in China, it often says "Nike" on it. Does the t-shirt factory in China have a government quota for how many Nike shirts they produce, and who they can sell them to? When Adidas calls and asks for a t-shirt order, do they have to check with the government first?

      Does the Chinese government write checks for all its citizens, promising to take care of them in old age? If I sneak into China on the back of a Mongolian horse-archer, will the government issue me a social security card, a driver's license and the right to vote?

      China has a $1T budget and a $5T GDP, for an effective tax rate of 20%. I bet the "socialist" countries in northern Europe that tax at 80% are probably a lot more "communist" than China.

    2. Re:Bullshit article by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I bet the "socialist" countries in northern Europe that tax at 80% are probably a lot more "communist" than China.

      I read yesterday that China doesn't have food welfare, which contradicts everything I've been lead to assume.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Bullshit article by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Since 1980, the Western world has been destroying markets and free trade by eliminating regulations and fairness

      To be precise, the total number of regulations have grown, but this favors large, entrenched interests and disabled competition. That furthers your broader point.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  45. Re:Knowing the legendary plagiarism in China... by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

    In scientific research that will only get you more scrutiny. In the military, the way to go is to set up a few fake secret projects and let others guess or even lead others to do stupid things in response.

  46. Nice by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

    So anyone who uses the transporter will end up being mixed up with lead and cheap plastic.

    --
    I've got better things to do tonight than die.
  47. Re:Knowing the legendary plagiarism in China... by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    Methinks expecting China to do what we would do - or worse, to expect China to do what we have already done - is...myopic.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  48. Traditional transmission by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    Isn't quantum teleportation only possible by using a traditional channel to transmit the quantum state of the particle?

    IANAP, but as I recall this was why quantum teleportation is not able to transmit information faster than light.

    1. Re:Traditional transmission by FrangoAssado · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're right.

      Notice, though, that you can use entanglement to double the capacity of a classical channel (i.e., send two bits of information with only one bit travelling through the wire) with help of entanglement. This is called superdense coding, and is essentially the inverse of quantum teleportation.

  49. How about 144km... in 2006? by jnnnnn · · Score: 1

    16km, while impressive, is not the record. The summary is completely wrong. Ursin et. al. did it over 144km in 2006, and have plans to do it via satellite (with interesting implications about whether it works through a changing gravity well, and so on).

  50. Wait, so, let's see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's particle A and particle B, and they're entangled.

    We put particle A in Argentina, and particle B in Belgium.

    Alice in Argentina pokes particle A using every tool known to science.

    Is there any way for Bob in Belgium, who is staring at particle B with every instrument known to science, to tell that particle A has been disturbed?

    If yes, FTL communication! Yay!
    If no, well... what are they good for, then?

    1. Re:Wait, so, let's see... by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      Entangle two (or more) particles, effect both of them the same way and monitor when they both react at the same time.

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
    2. Re:Wait, so, let's see... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 1

      That's a great question. That's exactly the question everybody should ask before anything else.

      The answer is: no, there's no way Bob can tell if Alice changed her particle in any way. There's no FTL communication. As to why should we care, it's complicated (I'm assuming you're asking for a theoretical "why should we care", not practical reasons).

      If Alice and Bob do things in a certain way, and then compare results in the end, they can see that in some sense the two photons made a choice in response to the measurements they made, and once the choice was made by one, the other one instantly "knew" and agreed with it.

      How they know that is a little complicated to explain, as it involves a little bit of math. Physicists call this "violation of Bell's inequalities"; Wikipedia has something about it in the article about Bell's Theorem. I can't recommend it, though, as it tries to explain a lot in a very short space, so it's not too clear. If you're interested, here's a lecture note that explain it all from the very beginning (only math knowledge assumed) that ends exactly at the point of explaining this effect: http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~vazirani/f04quantum/notes/lecture1.pdf

  51. Quantum Gravity Proof? by fishexe · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unfortunately, my proof is too large to fit in this forum post.

    Is it really too large, or are you just afraid that once your theory is observed it will no longer hold?

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  52. Understand? Ha! by fishexe · · Score: 1

    If your statement is true, then I'm back to square one on understanding this "entanglement" thingie. Actually, I never really quite made it to square one, but still...

    You're barking up the wrong tree if you're trying to understand....even the master himself said, "nobody understands quantum mechanics."

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  53. superluminal communication problems and ??? by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Measuring at different times doesn't appear to matter (See Wheeler's Delayed Choice experiments). Which is very amazing in itself and an entirely different topic of discussion. The problem is that however you set up your experiment, no practical information is exchanged FTL. Alice could measure the entangled pair at the same interval as Bob, but that doesn't really tell her anything since Bob can't actually cause his entangled particle to have a particular spin, polarization, or whatever they're measuring. It's only interesting after the fact when they compare notes.

    So you say well then, instead of using the particles let's use the act of measuring or not to transmit info. If Bob measures his particle he's sending a 0, if he doesn't he's sending a 1. And Alice will see this reflected at her end somehow. But the problem with this, from my understanding, is that everything is going to look random to Alice however she chooses to measure it (or however they agree to ahead of time). Because remember you are looking at individual particles. Again, it's only interesting after the fact when they compare notes.

    Now the question I am not sure the answer to, is if they were to use a group of photons and either measuring or not measuring the group as a whole. For example, if you think of the classic double slit experiment, doing something to an entangled set of photons to cause their distant pairs to either form a wave-pattern or a blob on a detector. I don't know if this is possible or not, and it sounds like there might actually be some serious debate about this (see Dopfer experiment)

    --
    The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    1. Re:superluminal communication problems and ??? by snooo53 · · Score: 1

      Actually I should clarify in the last paragraph I meant doing something to the way the entangled set of photons is measured.

      --
      The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    2. Re:superluminal communication problems and ??? by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 1

      How do you know if you're not measuring it unless you measure it?

      All this talk of Bob in the lab sending messages to Alice in the field is irrelevant, because Alice can measure whenever she wants. Once she has the entangled particles in the field, she has the message. Bob already shot his load whether he measures or not.

    3. Re:superluminal communication problems and ??? by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In retrospect, I should have said measure or not measure in a particular way. So Bob is always measuring groups of photons, and Alice continually shifts the way she measures groups to send a message. You are correct that whoever measures thus ends the entanglement UNLESS they do it in a way that doesn't allow them to get any information. Take for example a variation on the quantum eraser experiment (I chose this one because it has a very intuitive diagram and IMO is a fascinating experiment):

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_choice_quantum_eraser

      A person can choose whether to measure the particles in a way that preserves the path information, or one that doesn't. This is where the spooky effect comes in, because if you measure in a way that preserves the which-way path information, the interference disappears, but if you make it such that it's impossible to tell, interference takes place. In that particular case though, without the coincidence counter you can't see anything other than random noise. It's only after the fact when you compare results that it shows up. And needing a coincidence counter is unfortunately part of the delicate nature of these experiments. Also note again this is groups of photons... even though a single photon may be part of an interference pattern, you can't see that interference until you look at a group of them (it just shows up as a random dot until you build up enough of them).

      My understanding of the idea behind the Zeilinger/Dopfer proposal is that by shifting the way they measure, they might be able to eliminate the need for a coincidence counter to be able to directly observe an interference pattern or not, indicating how it was being measured at the other end. Which opens up a possibility (albeit remote) for FTL communication.

      --
      The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
  54. Over 16? China? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, I'm just not ready to believe it when China says something is "over 16". They've told that lie before.

  55. Another Fake? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, I'll believe it when someone other than China peer reviews it

  56. What if a photon moved out of superposition by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but no one was there to hear it. Would there still be information? Ah, the philosophy of quantum physics. I know nothing about physics, ever had a class. After reading 238 postings on this topic, I still know nothing but feel like I am in good company.

  57. How to make sure it was not yet another fake? by hotfireball · · Score: 1

    Well, we all know chinese "science" is faked quite often. E.g. : http://www.news24.com/SciTech/News/China-warned-over-fake-science-20100107 and so on. How to make sure this is not just yet another bullshit from them?

    1. Re:How to make sure it was not yet another fake? by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      Well, we all know chinese "science" is faked quite often. E.g. : http://www.news24.com/SciTech/News/China-warned-over-fake-science-20100107 and so on.

      How to make sure this is not just yet another bullshit from them?

      The same way it's always been done; reproduce the experiment as precisely as possible and see if results are the same.

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
  58. Re:Over 16? China? by hotfireball · · Score: 1

    But at least it probably goes up to 11.

  59. Re:"Scientists write fake paper for money + presti by LingNoi · · Score: 1

    That was my first thought too. Along with North Korea successfully building a fusion power plant. Just makes them look like idiots.

  60. Not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is no breakthrough. In Spain it was done over 144 km between two islands. How come the original poster ignore this fact? Here, a link: http://www.quantum.at/research/quantum-teleportation-communication-entanglement/entangled-photons-over-144-km.html
    As usual, China is well behind the western world but they claim to have discovered something for the first time. And the problem is... we believe them

  61. bummers! I could see a few uses ... by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    I can see a lot of uses in real teleportation:

    • With a repeater the distance could be doubled .. tripled .. infinite drop-off points
    • Install filters to kill nasty bugs
    • No more BOB, just teleport your drunken ass to the nearest drop-off point
    • Instant end of animal cloning abuse

    news at 11, teleportation DRM by Microsoft, Safe or not?

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  62. Just buy the Denon Digital edition by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    That one has already an arrow to define the direction flow of quantum data passing the intersingular relais, which will be cheaper in the end.

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
    1. Re:Just buy the Denon Digital edition by masterwit · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it is not the end user buying these things, but the custom installers who give their clueless customers with big bank accounts a final bill that is not itemized. [Comment on CNET article]

      Salesman: "Sir you wouldn't want the electrons to feel unwanted, play a polka and you'll get the blues instead..."

      --
      We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
  63. inquiry by nwmann · · Score: 1

    people are saying that 'some' change is measured faster than the speed of light just that that change can't be interpreted until other information is transmitted at the speed of light. as long as you are able to measure some change, what stops you from lining up a row of entangled particles and interpreting them as binary? 'some' change is a 1 while no change is a 0. then couldn't one transmit information faster than the speed of light? i wouldn't pretend to understand the mathematics involved in such a thing but from the general knowledge i have gathered on the subject and from the responses of people who claim to be knowledgeable this seems like a reasonable application of this ability.

  64. What a breakthrough! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately, this research is from China, which in today's world means there is a very good possibility their data and results are falsified. It's amazing how much Chinese research is bogus just so the country can get recognition as a phony scientific superpower. You really can't trust it without taking a really in depth second look at it.

  65. Call me back by Snaller · · Score: 1

    When they can teleport people from one continent to another.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  66. whats the point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The comparison data still must travel via classical means making quantum teleportation practically useless.

  67. NK : Fusion at a Distance ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this a sign that scientific cooperation, er, apprenticeship under Kim-Jong-Il is paying off already ?
    =8-^

  68. I don't think so. by BOwara · · Score: 1

    I agree with the others that Chinese academics tend to be unreliable to put it nicely, and Spain's claim is much better. As to how it works for communications, if you remember your chemistry, this works equally well for electrons as photons. Take two hydrogen atoms, and if you entangle their electrons, one electron will have a quantum state of: n=1, l=0, m=0, and s= +1/2 and the other electron has the quantum state of: n=1, l=0, m=0, and s= -1/2. Once they are entangled, if you change the s-state on the first electron to s= -1/2 the s-state on the second one will immediately change to s= +1/2 regardless of its location, and if you change the s-state on the second electron the s-state of the first electron immediately flips. The trick to communications is you need something that can read the s-state and change it on both ends. Then you code one end to read +1/2 as 1 and -1/2 as 0 and the other end the opposite way, you can send and receive any digital information almost instantaneously, regardless of the distance. Bill