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Ex-SF Admin Terry Childs Gets 4-Year Sentence

Robert McMillan writes "You remember Terry Childs, right? He was finally sentenced Friday. Childs got four years in prison for refusing to hand over passwords to his bosses. This is a denial of service under California law."

432 comments

  1. So... by valeo.de · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now that he's been sentenced, does this mean that more accirate details about the case will finally come to light? A lot of what I've read seemed to be mostly hearsay with hard facts hard to come by...

    --
    cat: /home/valeo/.sig: No such file or directory
    1. Re:So... by Kuroji · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I'm going to be more interested in is the appeal. There's no way that he isn't going to try and appeal, and if as much of it has been glossed over or ignored as it seems to be at this time, he may get the conviction and any financial penalties overturned. As it stands now the city wants to bill him $900k for it.

    2. Re:So... by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well Slashdot themselves had a good article they linked to (http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/042910-terry-childs-juror-explains-why.html) some time back. Also, the case is most likely public record. So if you are interested in all the details you should be able to request copies of just about everything.

    3. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      try and appeal. try to appeal. i don't see a difference. do you?

    4. Re:So... by valeo.de · · Score: 1

      Thanks! I somehow managed to miss this one at the time.

      --
      cat: /home/valeo/.sig: No such file or directory
    5. Re:So... by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should he be left-off? According to the article, "Childs repeatedly refused to hand over administrative passwords to his managers because he was concerned that the passwords would be indiscriminately shared with management and third-party contractors, thereby jeopardizing the security of the network"

      That's basically theft of somebody else's property. For example I can't work at a diamond store, lock-up the diamonds in a safe, and then throw away the key so that the store own can't get to his own property. Neither should a sysadmin be able to lock-up computers and deny access to the owner.

      And even if Child was correct, that the passwords would be leaked to others and compromise security, so what? It's the city's computers and if they want to screw it up, then so be it. It's their property to use or abuse as they see fit.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    6. Re:So... by calzakk · · Score: 1

      You either appeal, or you don't. The appeal is either successful, or it isn't.

      There is no try.

    7. Re:So... by uglyduckling · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      No, it's not theft. Theft is when you take away something [an object] that belongs to someone else, with the intention to never return it.

    8. Re:So... by buddyglass · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry, that is not the definition of theft. Here is California's definition of theft. The item taken need only be "property", not an object, and includes services. There is no stipulation that the taker have no intent to return the item. In Child's case, if his withholding passwords were indeed thought to be theft, the value of the property would make it grand theft. Interestingly, since he didn't use a firearm, the maximum sentence would be one year. Though, I suppose the state could file a civil suite against him to recoup their losses. Not sure how that works.

    9. Re:So... by westlake · · Score: 4, Informative

      What I'm going to be more interested in is the appeal. There's no way that he isn't going to try and appeal, and if as much of it has been glossed over or ignored as it seems to be at this time, he may get the conviction and any financial penalties overturned.

      Factual disputes are for the trial courts.

      You must raise the issue there and you must do it clearly and competently.

      You won't be given a second chance on appeal.

      The court of appeals is only interested in whether the judge or jury made a fundamental legal mistake in their handling of the case.

         

    10. Re:So... by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      You either appeal, or you don't. The appeal is either successful, or it isn't. There is no try.

      "Appeal or appeal not. There is no try."


      Brought to you by YodaFAQ, LLC. "On your side, the law is!"(tm)

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    11. Re:So... by Vellmont · · Score: 0, Flamebait


      Sorry, that is not the definition of theft. Here is California's definition of theft.

      That's nice. Except he wasn't charged with theft, he was charged and convicted of Denial of Service. I guess that throws your legal definition out the window, doesn't it?

      --
      AccountKiller
    12. Re:So... by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Its actually not the same. Management does not need those passwords as they don't know how to even use the system appropriately anyway. If this man was being dismissed then it would be as you say.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    13. Re:So... by catmistake · · Score: 1

      They fired him. After they fired him, by what obligation was he required to work for free?

    14. Re:So... by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Informative

      >>>Theft is when you take away something [an object] that belongs to someone else, with the intention to never return it.

      Precisely. Childs denied the owner his property (the passwords) or use of other property (the computers). He deserves every year of that 4 year punishment for being an asshole. There is absolutely no justification for his actions except in the minds of *other* assholes.

      Like my ex-boss.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    15. Re:So... by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>he wasn't charged with theft, he was charged and convicted of Denial of Service

      On one of my previous jobs they fired an engineer and he took the schematic with him. We did eventually get it back three weeks later, but I wonder what he would have been charged with if he'd acted like Terry Childs? We had the prototype circuit card in our hands, so would lack-of-a-schematic be Denial of Service? Or theft? Or none of the above?

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    16. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On exactly what planet does his appeal have a snowball's chance in hell?

    17. Re:So... by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      Did I say he was charged with theft? No. Follow the thread. "commodore64" suggested it might have been theft. "uglyduckling" responded and said, "No, it's not theft, because theft is {X}". I responded with "Actually, {X} does not define theft."

      All that aside, the fact that he was charged and convicted of DoS does not "throw my legal definition out the window". Unless you think Child's conviction somehow invalidates the portion of California's penal code that defines theft.

    18. Re:So... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      All that aside, the fact that he was charged and convicted of DoS does not "throw my legal definition out the window". Unless you think Child's conviction somehow invalidates the portion of California's penal code that defines theft.

      The fact that he was not charged with theft throws your definition our the window. If what he did could reasonably be considered theft, you can sure as hell bet he'd be charged with it. He was originally charged with several other crimes, which eventually were dropped. This goes to show the prosecutors were quite broad in defining what they thought he could be convicted of.

      --
      AccountKiller
    19. Re:So... by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      We had the prototype circuit card in our hands, so would lack-of-a-schematic be Denial of Service? Or theft? Or none of the above?

      I'd have a hard time believing that a schematic could ever be considered a service. Whether it's theft or not is hard to say. A schematic of circuit board is clearly intellectual property. Whether the guy taking it or not is theft would depend a lot on the work arrangement he had with the company.

      --
      AccountKiller
    20. Re:So... by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      It only throws my definition out the window if I had claimed Childs committed theft. I never claimed any such thing. Whether or not Childs was charged with theft has no bearing on the definition of theft. Nor does it have any bearing on the definition of murder, rape, or any other crime. Personally I feel like what he did was theft "in spirit" and the code should be revised to reflect that fact. As it is written now, though, you're right- if what he did were likely to be considered "theft" then they probably would have charged him with it.

    21. Re:So... by GeodesicGnome · · Score: 1

      No, it's not theft. Theft is when you take away something [an object] that belongs to someone else, with the intention to never return it.

      You seem to be referring to English Law, but even there theft refers to "property", which may be something other than an "object" and the definition of "intention never to return it" is liberal enough to cover cases where the thief changes their mind later and returns the property.
      Any law that includes intent is, IMHO, poorly conceived as it requires the prosecution to convince a jury of an internal mental state.
      In general, absolute statements like "theft is..." are likely to be incorrect. We're talking legal definition here and specifically, in this case, legal definition in California. Also, laws change so the definition of theft can change, so any such statement needs to be qualified by a time frame.

    22. Re:So... by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      Childs denied the owner his property (the passwords) or use of other property (the computers).

      My password for work computers is not my boss' property, it's my own. I should never, under absolutely any circumstance, hand over my passwords to anyone, even those that pay me. Instead, the system should be setup so that my account has privileges, and then if I'm fired, that account gets disabled. My password no longer allows me any access to their system, and they do not need my account to perform any work on their system, because the account of their current employees can do it. Any other method of doing things is insecure and completely unacceptable.

      Now, I remember hearing something about Childs logging in after he was fired to those computers and doing something to them. That is clearly unauthorized access, and he should be punished for that, if it's something he has done. Not for not giving up his passwords.

    23. Re:So... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Applying voluntary costs because of an overreaction was listed as damages. That seems to be a fundamental legal flaw to me (or at least arguable as one).

    24. Re:So... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Why should he be left-off?

      Because he didn't break the law.

      According to the article, "Childs repeatedly refused to hand over administrative passwords to his managers because he was concerned that the passwords would be indiscriminately shared with management and third-party contractors, thereby jeopardizing the security of the network"

      Then you sue for the return of the passwords. That's civil, not criminal.

      That's basically theft of somebody else's property.

      Not even close. At best, it's when you have the only keys to someone else's car, but you didn't steal the keys themselves. You don't have the car. And you didn't steal the keys you have. They can sue you to get a copy made of the keys. But you didn't steal anything, even if they can't use their car in the manner they'd like.

      That's basically theft of somebody else's property. For example I can't work at a diamond store, lock-up the diamonds in a safe, and then throw away the key so that the store own can't get to his own property. Neither should a sysadmin be able to lock-up computers and deny access to the owner.

      What you "can't" do is irrelevant to the law. It may be "bad" to lock up the diamonds, but they can't charge you with theft.

      Apparently, your argument is that he should be in jail for theft because you think he's an ass, regardless of the facts of the case.

    25. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >>>He deserves every year of that 4 year punishment for being an asshole.

      Well, I think you're being an asshole for thinking that alone is reason enough to send someone to prison. If "being an asshole" was all that was required to send someone to prison, I guarantee you would be on the next transport bus. So would all of us. The only person that's never been an asshole, or stupid, was dead at birth.

    26. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Passwords aren't property. They are intangible. Written down they become tangible and property. He didn't write them down.

    27. Re:So... by MechaStreisand · · Score: 1

      There are many fundamental legal flaws, and that DOES appear to be one of them.

      --
      Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
    28. Re:So... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I doubt very much that your password at work is your property at all. It is a method of secure access of company resources, like a key or card.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    29. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      C64, I usually enjoy your posts, but not this time.

      There is no law against being an asshole.

    30. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not entirely true.

      The appeals court could determine that the judge improperly determined as inadmissible some factual evidence. In such a case, the decision could be vacated and remanded for retrial. Same thing for improper jury instructions...

    31. Re:So... by TechForensics · · Score: 3, Informative

      Factual disputes are for the trial courts.

      You must raise the issue there and you must do it clearly and competently.

      You won't be given a second chance on appeal.

      The court of appeals is only interested in whether the judge or jury made a fundamental legal mistake in their handling of the case.

       

      "Fundamental legal mistake" includes interpreting a statute with an overly-literal eye. The Appeals Court will get to reverse if it finds the legislature did not include Childs' conduct when using the statutory language. IAAL

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
    32. Re:So... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      >He deserves every year of that 4 year punishment for being an asshole
      If being an asshole is enough to get you in prison, I believe that you , and maybe 95% of the earth's population should end up spending time in jail, you nimrod.

      He may have been an asshole for trying to do the right thing, by not letting noobs play with toys they do not understand (as most people in administration suffer from, when playing or deciding the future of IT)....but WTH is that supposed to mean, he deserves 4 years in jail for withholding a password, until someone with better understanding of the situation came along....really, wow let the punishment fit the crime, I say!

      You know some child molesters and drug dealers actually get less of a sentence then this...makes you wonder who the real assholes in life are...the people we put away, or the people making up these stupid rules...maybe if placed a few more politicians and CEOs behind bars when they f*ck shit up, like the guys from BP, they should get 4 years in jail minimum ALL OF THEM....yet you think any of them will even see 1 day behind bars...or course not...

    33. Re:So... by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      I doubt very much that your password at work is your property at all. It is a method of secure access of company resources, like a key or card.

      Incorrect. My account is a method of secure access of company resources. My password is mine in the same way my fingerprints are mine if the company happens to use biometric authentication.

    34. Re:So... by HalWasRight · · Score: 1

      By what legal principle is your password yours like fingerprints? That you created it? Oh wait, work created for pay (under most US laws most of the time) belong to the payer.

      --
      "This mission is too important to allow you to jeopardize it." -- HAL
    35. Re:So... by shiker · · Score: 1

      This is a good point. Please email me at shiklaw@aol.com. I am the attorney for Mr. Childs

    36. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      A schematic is a physical object, so taking it is theft. It might be some other crime too, like industrial espionage, but taking the schematic itself is theft.

    37. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      I find it doubtful that refusal to perform a service for your employer can be considered theft. Isn't "stealing a service" when you, for example, sneak into a theater without paying?

    38. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      *sigh* There seems to be a fairly common belief that any piece of information can be considered "intellectual property". That is not true. "Intellectual property" consists of a number of more-or-less strictly defined categories, like copyrights, patents and protected patterns.

      Information in general can't be owned. Passwords are not property, since they don't fall under any of the categories of intellectual property. And even if they *were* considered intellectual property, that would only make it illegal to *copy* them - not to keep them secret.

      Whether Childs is an asshole is a separate issue.

    39. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      My password for work computers is not my boss' property, it's my own. I should never, under absolutely any circumstance, hand over my passwords to anyone, even those that pay me.

      But in this case, it wasn't the password for Childs user account, it was the passwords he had created for hundreds of routers and other Internet devices on his employer's network.

    40. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      But in any case, a password is not property.

    41. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      On the planet Rule-of-law, where courts decide upon people's guilt according to a predetermined, precise set of rules, not on a subjective judgement of their moral failings.

    42. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in any case, a password is not property.

      Actually, I would say it is. What is your reasoning for saying it's not? It's very much like a key.

    43. Re:So... by metacell · · Score: 1

      First, because there is no precedence for treating information like property in courts of law.

      Second, because it wouldn't make sense. For example:
      You can return physical property to your employer, but you can't, strictly speaking, return a password which you have in your head. When you tell the password to your employer, you are creating a new copy of it, but you still have the copy in your own head. You can't be court-ordered to forget it.
      However, if you *did* forget a password you were supposed to consider, it would be considered vandalism.

    44. Re:So... by kabloom · · Score: 1

      and it's probably the case that not all of those allow you to create multiple users on them.

  2. Overlords by jcookeman · · Score: 0, Troll

    Screw with your gov't overlords.....then prepare to be punished.

  3. Sounds pretty fair by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Especially when you read the story of one of the jurors who has a CCIE (http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/042910-terry-childs-juror-explains-why.html). This wasn't a case of some PHB demanding access to something he shouldn't have. This was a case of an egomaniac sysadmin trying to make himself irreplaceable by locking everyone else out. When called on this he refused, bluffed, and finally lied.

    For me, the lying part is where it clearly went to criminal levels. I suppose some of the other things he did (like store the WAN config only in memory, not saved to flash and keep the only backup on his laptop) could possibly be justified as just being paranoid and poorly educated in actual security practice. However when he gave his supervisors false passwords, lied to them, to me that showed clearly that he knew he was in the wrong. He knew he was supposed to give up the passwords but wouldn't.

    Hopefully it'll be a lesson to other sysadmins to consider that at work, the computers are not yours. They don't belong to you. They belong to the organization you work for. Part of that means the origination gets to decide who has access. You can (and should) have input in to that, and should make sure it is all documented, but ultimately the systems belong to them and you need to do as they say.

    As IT workers, our job to is provide service, not prevent it. We need to do what we can to ensure people can get what they need. It is a service industry, like it or no.

    1. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "When called on this he refused, bluffed, and finally lied."

      And he also tried to flee, at which point he was arrested.

    2. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Stargoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And then once you've been fired, you must always be available to your company to provide that service?

      As IT workers, our job to is provide service, not prevent it. We need to do what we can to ensure people can get what they need. It is a service industry, like it or no.

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me. I do not like the precedence this trial sets. Because I am in IT, for some reason I must make myself available weeks or months after the fact to provide passwords. What about basic services that I created? Must I be available to provide those? What about not so basic services? "You are the one who designed the widget software and we do not think your documentation is complete. Come show us how this works or we will throw you in jail."

      No, this Childs trial has created a dangerous precedence. The IT worker is held to a standard above that of officers, managers, and other employees. I am very not comfortable with that, and you should not be either.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    3. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that is worth a 4 year prison sentence?!

    4. Re:Sounds pretty fair by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In short, it is good he is out of the profession that many of us dutifully carry out. Four years is a bit much, but he will do less. A year would be good if that's the amount of time he serves. I think it doesn't matter how stupid or unreasonable his bosses may have been. Once they ask for keys/passwords/information, it becomes their responsibility. They wanted to fire him. He only made things worse for himself by making the firing high profile. Can't stop getting fired if that's their intention. He should have been thinking of how all of this might look on his resume. This just proves how short-sighted he is.

      It's good for all of us that he's out of the game.

    5. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me. I do not like the precedence this trial sets. Because I am in IT, for some reason I must make myself available weeks or months after the fact to provide passwords. What about basic services that I created? Must I be available to provide those? What about not so basic services? "You are the one who designed the widget software and we do not think your documentation is complete. Come show us how this works or we will throw you in jail."

      No, this Childs trial has created a dangerous precedence. The IT worker is held to a standard above that of officers, managers, and other employees. I am very not comfortable with that, and you should not be either.

      Well, so far as it goes, an IT worker who doesn't prepare their systems for them up and leaving, or even for them being hit by a bus, may well be failing to do their job properly. The degree to which they should prepare for that would depend heavily on their responsibilities, so I'm not going to pretend there is some bright line standard to follow, but the idea that one can fail to be responsible for leaving?

      It's not inconceivable.

    6. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you are fired or quit, you must hand over the keys to the office, don't you? Even after you are fired. If you refuse to do this, you may well be liable for that.

    7. Re:Sounds pretty fair by TheSunborn · · Score: 1

      I don't think he is hold to higher standards. If a paranoid office manager for example had changed all locks in the office*, and he was the only one with the new keys, he would have faced the same sense if he refused to give the keys when to his boss.

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me

      They do with the exception that you have to deliver anything you have which belong to the company back to the company. So if you are fired you still have to hand back that company laptop, even if you currently store it at home. Passwords are not that different.

      But as a competent sysadmin, I hope you don't admin any systems where you are the only one with the passwords. And I really hope there are systems where you store the config in a way where you are the only one with access. Remember: If you were paid to make it by the company it belong to the company and must be returned upon termination. This goes for both hardware, configuration files and other data you store which belong to the company.

      *You may laugh, but something close to this did happen. But the guy did hand over the keys when the police came to get them and that was the end of that case.

    8. Re:Sounds pretty fair by dtbw · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Because I am in IT, for some reason I must make myself available weeks or months after the fact to provide passwords." No, but if your management or your customer directs you to grant access while you are still employed you are required to do so regardless of your opinion of their technical expertise. You might take pride in your network but guess what. It's not YOUR network. You're just paid to maintain it. Just document the access request to cover your rear and do what you're told. If they screw up the system, you are not obligated to restore it if you wish to resign or have already been fired. You already gave the them access they need to fix it themselves or hire someone else.

    9. Re:Sounds pretty fair by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

      What about basic services that I created?

      So far as software or processes you may create are concerned, any true sysadmin would have documented them as part of the original project. If you didn't, well that just speaks to your level of professionalism - whether you were explicitly asked to write stuff down or not.

      While you could take a position that it's "the management's" duty to make sure all the supporting information they require is present, if they fail in this, that doesn't absolve you from not doing it. It just means that you work for idiots and should know better, yourself.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    10. Re:Sounds pretty fair by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you quit or get fired you have to return the keys to your office, don't you? Why should the electronic stuff be any different?

    11. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      He wasn't fired. He was apparently going to be reassigned to a new job, but not fired. While still employed and in preparation for his new assignment (obviously someone else was going to have to have access to the system he was no longer going to be running) he sat in a room with an authorized person (who he had e-mailed passwords to certain of the routers the previous week), an HR person, and a police officer, and didn't turn over the passwords to the rest of the system when asked.

      Child's situation has nothing to do with the scenario you describe because he was *employed* at the time and talking to his *current* boss.

    12. Re:Sounds pretty fair by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Ok, sure. If you fail to document stuff adequately, you're doing poorly at your job. Possibly grounds for being fired. But you want to throw someone in jail for being bad at their job? That's ludicrous!

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    13. Re:Sounds pretty fair by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      When you quit or get fired you have to return the keys to your office, don't you? Why should the electronic stuff be any different?

      Yes, you are completely correct: If you quit or are fired you will need to return any RSA keyfobs or similar. Password's just a piece of information. Do you believe copyright infringement is theft?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:Sounds pretty fair by etymxris · · Score: 1

      A year would be good if that's the amount of time he serves.

      He's already served over 2 years.

    15. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boy, are they gonna have problems getting the Company Car back if you're ever fired!

    16. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IT worker is held to a standard above that of officers, managers, and other employees. I am very not comfortable with that, and you should not be either.

      They should pay us more, then. And maybe treat us with some respect in the office.

    17. Re:Sounds pretty fair by metallurge · · Score: 1

      [...] at work, the computers are not yours. They don't belong to you. They belong to the organization you work for. Part of that means the origination gets to decide who has access. You can (and should) have input in to that, and should make sure it is all documented, but ultimately the systems belong to them and you need to do as they say.

      While the organization clearly owns the computers, you the sysadmin are entrusted with stewardship of them, for as long as you are in that role.

      Which brings in the matter of chain-of-command and authority. If the organization has a policy regarding access control, and your boss is asking for access beyond his designated authority, then you are kindof in a no-win scenario. Sometimes, being a good steward of resources, and acting in the best interest of the organization, may mean making people mad. I guess it sometimes comes down to the difference between doing the right thing and following orders.

      I personally am willing to forgive someone who is trying to be a good steward and trying to do the right thing, even if they are wrong in hindsight or incompetent.

      It really bites to be a steward in a dysfunctional management system. I have a great deal of empathy for anyone in such a situation. It bites even worse to be removed as steward, to care about handing over things properly, to have the dysfunctional management system prevent that from happening, and to see how your departure is going to be used as an excuse to cover all sorts of management incompetence as you take the fall. Not that I am claiming those are the facts of this case. But that was my first reaction, which has surely been colored by my own experiences.

    18. Re:Sounds pretty fair by VenomPhallus · · Score: 1

      "My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me"

      This is repeated every time the Childs case comes up, and it's wrong. An employment contract does not just cover day of first employment to day of last employment; there can be (and very frequently are) contractual duties that go beyond that. You'd still expect to be paid your final paycheck come the payday after leaving, presumably. And a company can hold you to non-compete or non-solicitation clauses. They can also require you to return company property, be that requirement explicitly in your contact or not.

    19. Re:Sounds pretty fair by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "The IT worker is held to a standard above that of officers, managers, and other employees."

      Rubbish, if a bank manager did the same thing with the combination to the safe I think it's very likely he would get the same treatment.

      "Come show us how this works or we will throw you in jail."

      That's just hystercial hyperbole. Childs has no one to blame but himself for his prediciment. The principle is simple, don't make a dick of yourself by deliberately sabotaging your employer's business.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    20. Re:Sounds pretty fair by alphatel · · Score: 1

      Since when did not helping your former employer result in federal prosecution? Okay the guy was an ass, and deserves to be sued beyond his recognition to be able to repay but .. really...

      I can understand how that case can go to civil trial where both parties can represent themselves. But exactly how does being a dick to your former employer, failing to do your job properly, and making it difficult for people to reset your configurations constitute criminal activity?

      If Jimbo Jones operates heavy machinery he may choose to make it difficult for everyone else to operate the same machinery. After being fired, he refuses to tell anyone how to get around his mechanical hack and is now a criminal? Never has technology been so poorly represented of what it is. Just a bunch of machinery and with forks and knives stuck in the gears.

      --
      When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    21. Re:Sounds pretty fair by arose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where the HR person and police officer authorized? Did the authorized person have power to extend authorization?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    22. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Minwee · · Score: 1

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me. I do not like the precedence [sic] this trial sets.

      Most sane contracts require you to return any company materials or information upon termination of employment or make arrangements to do so within a reasonable time frame. While you are no longer required to show up at the office early Sunday morning to clean all the pr0n off of your manager's notebook, you are still responsible for giving back anything that isn't yours. It's like how the car or bike that you left in the parking lot or all of the personal stuff that was on your desk doesn't become company property the moment they fire you, only in reverse.

      Even if this simple detail was not spelled out clearly in your contract, not returning things that don't belong to you for either the employer or employee is a significant Career Limiting Maneuver and in most cases a pretty clear violation of Wheaton's First Rule.

    23. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All you people are insane.

      It's one thing to argue what he should or shouldn't do.

      But you do realize that if you had the key to a building, and were fired, and refused to hand those keys over, you wouldn't be going to prison, right?

      Hell, you wouldn't be going to prison if failed to turn over actual valuable stuff. If the company says 'You must return our laptop', and you say 'No, I mustn't, our agreement says otherwise.', you don't end up in prison, you end up in court where you can debate it.

      You'll get sued, and you might even spend a day or two in jail for contempt of court after a court ordered you to turn something over and you refused to do so. Which would be at the end of a long civil lawsuit, and isn't vaguely what happened here, and the courts wouldn't keep you after you turned them over.

      And you would not be charged with a crime and convicted of it!

      It's one thing to say 'He shouldn't do X', it's another thing to assert it's an actual criminal act.

      Same with whether or not he had a 'contract'. In this country, if I have a contract that says I will turn over passwords, and I don't do so, I have not broken any laws. I'm in breach of contract, and could possibly be sued, but have not broken any laws. I don't know where the fuck you people live, but here in the US we don't throw people in prison for contractual breaches. Even contractual breaches with government agencies.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    24. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately I have to agree. I have gladly handed over passwords when I knew the person that was taking over was incompetent and they frequently called me back to restore services they lost, destroyed or overwrote accidentally without backing up first. But the issue comes when you do not hand them over when they ask; you can be fired or in a worst case scenario like this, sent to jail. On the other hand, in a worst case scenario the other way, if you hand over the passwords to people who don't know what they are doing, you were merely following the orders of your superiors and they are the ones who have to take the heat.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    25. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      It's called denial of service.

      He had sole access to government property, and as such was required to give up that access to authorized persons (aka his bosses and their representatives) upon request.

      That he was fired does not change the fact that he had sole access to government property and was therefore required to return access to that property.

      He basically held a portion of San Francisco's IT infrastructure hostage.

      That's a crime.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    26. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      And, of course, YOU CAN'T BE ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING A CONTRACT, so all that's a bit moot.

      Jesus Christ, people, what country do you think we live in? I I sign a non-compete, and then go and compete, do you think they can have me arrested?

      The question isn't what Childs was 'obligated' or 'required' to do. For all I care, he was required to put on a one-person touring musical review for six months.

      The problem is that this breach of contract has mysteriously turned criminal. That he was arrested for failing to do something. Probably because he breached a contract with a city government who managed to rig things and get him charged with an absurdly incorrect charge.

      His job was 'denying access'. That's what network administrators do, they deny access to people. That is not criminal when he does it as a sysadmin.

      His job was also to allow access to specific parties, which he did not do. This makes him a poor employees and he should be fired. It does not retroactively make him doing his job of denying access into a criminal act.

      I mean, what's next, charging a prison warden who quits with kidnapping under the logic that some people were supposed to be released that day?

      It is not illegal to not do your job. It is not illegal to not follow your contractual obligations.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    27. Re:Sounds pretty fair by camperdave · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except there are denial of service laws that are being violated here.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    28. Re:Sounds pretty fair by hedwards · · Score: 1

      It depends, if I had kept my keys when I quite my job, I would've almost certainly been arrested for grand theft keys. Given that those particular keys were worth several hundred grand. That's the cost of replacing them and damn near every single lock in the building. A process which would take weeks on a high rise. Theft is definitely a criminal matter, providing the work contract doesn't spell out your right to keep company property.

    29. Re:Sounds pretty fair by VenomPhallus · · Score: 1

      Except you *can* be arrested and imprisoned for failure to comply with a court telling you to abide by your contract.

    30. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Gadzeus · · Score: 1

      "I must make myself available weeks or months after the fact to provide passwords"

      My those are very secure passwords. I thought 10 characters was enough! ...(ducks) ;-)

    31. Re:Sounds pretty fair by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      He was not fired. He was suspended for insubordination after refusing to disclose the passwords.

    32. Re:Sounds pretty fair by westlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me. Because I am in IT, for some reason I must make myself available weeks or months after the fact to provide passwords.

      Some here may remember the old Jerry Lewis comedy Don't Give Up the Ship. (1959)

      Lewis was the last to command a destroyer-escort on its way to join the mothball fleet - and mislaid it somewhere along the way.

      Now the Navy wants it back - or restitution, paid in full.

      The gag was familiar to any veteran of that era and it carries more than a grain of truth.

      You aren't being paid the big bucks because you work harder than the kid on the loading dock. You are being paid the big bucks because someone believed you were both technically competent and responsible.

      You do not build a puzzle box for your employers to decipher after you are gone.

      Passwords are accessible in emergencies. They are surrendered before you exit the main gate. These things are basic.

      The IT worker is held to a standard above that of officers, managers, and other employees.

      It's not a different standard at all.

    33. Re:Sounds pretty fair by obi · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Do I think this should be a firing offense? Sure. It's simply bad stewardship to make the network crash with you.

      Do I think this is a criminal offense? Nope, not really. I'd give him the benefit of the doubt that this wasn't about extortion (for money or career opportunities), and more about there being no proper protocols in place for transferring control - something his superiors should have worked out long before this happened.

      Any other person in any other position would simply have been given the sack. If it was critical they have the passwords (ie. rebuilding the network would cause enormous disruption) his superiors should have foreseen this. What if he got hit by a bus? What if he simply forgets (dementia, amnesia, whatever).

      This trial always seemed to me as a clash of personalities, than about actual harm done (or even intent to harm).

      And sentencing in the US is just completely bonkers.

    34. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the fuck cares? When he refused to hand over the password he was told to create accounts for the people taking over which he also refused to do. Childs wasn't sentenced for not handing over the password at that specific moment, he was sentenced for denying any access to the system at all.

    35. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      There's this weird disease that's prevalent in IT that involves a strong belief in "the rules". You can see it quite obviously spread throughout this thread. Very very few people are actually talking about the law, or justice, or anything along those lines. They talk about how Childs broke some illusory, unwritten set of rules of decorum or behaviour, and therefore deserves whatever crazy sentence handed down. (For those of you that think being a jackass, taking a "I own the computers" attitude, generally being a BOFH, or not obeying your employer involve the law.. well, you've got a lot to learn)

      Personally I think you're right, and people have gone batshit insane in this story if they think 4 years is an appropriate sentence for this crime (if it is indeed a crime).

      The sentence put into the context of people committing ACTUAL crimes where computer systems were broken into by unauthorized people, it becomes obvious that 4 years is a sentence only the lunatic fringe can support. In case you're too lazy to read it, the highlights are: Kevin Mitnick: 46 months, Kevin Poulsen: 51 months (both of which were quite notorious hackers who broken into multiple systems over a period of years).

      --
      AccountKiller
    36. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem I have is not that he was found guilty. However, I'm seriously wondering about the sentence.

      When did this sort of criminal activity lead to FOUR YEARS in jail. Unless there was clear and shown downstream behavior that caused actual harm (and I mean injury and death, not economic), I don't see this being more than a serious misdemeanor. And the economic harm itself could be handled in civil (tort) court with a misdemeanor guilty charge being shown prior as indication of criminal neglect.

      The fact is, because this was a government job, he got burned worse than private industry. The fact that you yourself are in the same profession makes you more inclined to burn the guy, since all too often people in the same industry take delight in their peers going down, so they can indicate how "professional" they personally are. (Downfalls are usually times when people jump in to make themselves appear more "pure.")

      Frankly, fuck the IT service and sysadmins like you, if you can't recognize on some level some part of this doesn't work as "justice" and is clearly out of line. Think the next time you make a mistake, you're going to admit it or hide it? And if you get caught, are you going to get jail time?

      Rapists and manslaughter gets less time. Discharging a firearm in a crowded area in a city (2 crimes) gets less. I can carry an illegal offensive weapon in my state blatantly and repeatedly (repeat offenses) and get less time (it's a misdemeanor to start, and I have to be found guilty like 5 times). This isn't horse stealing.

    37. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      Although the rules aren't 'illusory, unwritten set of rules of decorum or behaviour'.

      The IT industry, like many other industries, has actual codes of conduct that administrator and professional should agree with. People should have been taught these rules in school, and they should also be roughly close to company policy for that.

      The ACM has one, as do other organizations.

      There are real codes of ethics that computer professionals need to follow. There isn't any professional organization like, for example, in medicine or law, so you can't be 'kicked out' of the industry, but there is still a default level of rules that people should follow on top of whatever their workplace says. (And, of course, their workplace should have those rules stated again.)

      And none of that has a damn thing to do with the law, and none of that is a reason for anyone to spend any time in jail.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    38. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know where the fuck you people live, but here in the US we don't throw people in prison for contractual breaches.

      I don't know which US you live in, but I live in Obama's America. There's a whole lot a' change coming.

    39. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      If you were in possession of those keys when fired, no, you would not, and could not, be arrested for anything. (If you get fired and pick them up as you're leaving, of course, that's another thing.)

      They would have to get a court order demanding you give them back, at which point if you don't, then you'd be imprisoned until you did. And you still wouldn't be charged with any crime, you'd be held for contempt of court and released when you agreed to give them back.

      Alternately, the police might just physically take it away from you, and they might turn it over to them, but they sure as hell won't be arresting people for theft.

      You really cannot be arrested for theft if you were handed them something, aka, loaned something, and then they demand it back and you said 'No.'. Theft requires you to take possession of something you don't have permission to take.

      And, yes, there are other forms of theft besides theft by taking, like theft by conversion or embezzlement...but all of them require the person to incorrectly 'use up' the stuff they were handed. Which you can't really do to keys, unless you went and melted them down or something.

      Of course, none of this is a particularly good analogy to what happened here, where no one 'took' anything. It's more like 'I paid someone to write a song for me, and he apparently did so but won't tell me what it is. His lack of singing is akin to deafening me, which is assault.'

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    40. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      And, of course, he got arrested and charged with contempt of court after a judge ruled he had to turn over the password.

      Oh, wait, that's not anything like what happened at all, where he got arrested and charged with a bogus 'denial of service' claim.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    41. Re:Sounds pretty fair by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      As I've been training for system administration, one thing that has nagged at me is that there's something fundamentally authoritarian and anti-democratic about the *nix model of authorization. Obviously, there are significant security advantages to the model, but there's a latent danger that I think the Childs case hints at. System administrators have a lot of authority, and that's likely to become a bigger issue over time.

    42. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Incidentally, that's the reason for the whole 'clean out your desk and get escorted from the building'. They let you pick up your stuff in exchange for leaving all their stuff and filling out paperwork.

      It's a sorta formal hostage exchange. Because they've turned your visit on their property into an 'escorted' one, you cannot just run willy-nilly around with being a trespasser. You could 'leave' without permission, it's not trespassing if you're trying to leave, but you can't run back to your desk to get your stuff without trespassing.

      Legally, though, you could walk straight out without turning in your badge and other property of theirs, and then you can sue them to get your stuff back. (Whereas they'd sue you back for their stuff, and a judge would end up pretty annoyed at this stupidity and have you both either return each other's stuff or end up in contempt of court.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    43. Re:Sounds pretty fair by catmistake · · Score: 1

      Good points, and I can't disagree entirely... except that they fired him. Once his employment was terminated, I don't quite understand by what obligation he was required to keep working... without pay. Allow me to exaggerate a bit to make a point, but technically, an involuntary requirement to work without pay is also known as slavery.

    44. Re:Sounds pretty fair by WeatherGod · · Score: 1

      And, as you train some more, you will find that this is only necessary at the computer level, not the logical level. You can disable root for users and spread out responsibilities across users using a sudoers and ACLs (yes, linux has ACLs like Windows) and such. RedHat is also working on a number of very fine-grained control systems that, while fundamentally still uses the original unix security model, it logically acts a lot more distributed.

    45. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Zerth · · Score: 1

      Yes, and it also says I have to give them to the COO or the company lawyer. If I give them to some guy working in shipping or even the head of IT, I'm still on the hook for them.

    46. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Americano · · Score: 1

      And then once you've been fired, you must always be available to your company to provide that service?

      Nope, which is why I don't understand why you'd say it's a good idea to waste - literally - years of your life enforcing an employers' security policy when they can you. "Password is XXXXXXX" takes 10 seconds. "Denial of Services" lawsuit took years, and "sentenced to 4 years" just compounds that.

    47. Re:Sounds pretty fair by arose · · Score: 1

      Childs wasn't sentenced for not handing over the password at that specific moment, he was sentenced for denying any access to the system at all.

      "Denying any access" is nothing more then a chain of such specific moments. If there was no proper request for the passwords then the persons authorized to receive access information denied it to themselves in a very literal sense.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    48. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except there are denial of service laws that are being violated here.

      Which the jury found, but if you read what some members of the jury have written about the process of making that finding they themselves felt that it was a stretch. A stretch they were prepared to make, apparently, but not one I would have been comfortable with myself given the text of the laws and the context in which they were written.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    49. Re:Sounds pretty fair by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      And then once you've been fired, you must always be available to your company to provide that service?

      Where did you see that the guy got fired???? or even resigned?? He was transferred to a new position, and formally replaced by another sysadmin, but he was still showing up for work and blocking/lying every step of the way. That's the part that got him initially placed under police surveillance, he even lied in front of the police. Everyone could see things would just be escalating from there, which actually they did.

    50. Re:Sounds pretty fair by e4g4 · · Score: 1

      But you do realize that if you had the key to a building, and were fired, and refused to hand those keys over, you wouldn't be going to prison, right?

      You would go to prison if the set of keys you had was the only set of keys, and your refusal to hand them over prevented the business from operating.

      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
    51. Re:Sounds pretty fair by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You'll get sued, and you might even spend a day or two in jail for contempt of court after a court ordered you to turn something over and you refused to do so.

      No.

      You'll remain in the county lock-up until you turn over the keys or until hell freezes over.

      Whichever comes first.

      [For H. Beatty Chadwick, it was fourteen years]

      But you do realize that if you had the key to a building, and were fired, and refused to hand those keys over, you wouldn't be going to prison, right?

      Wrong.

      Consider how "Obstruction of Justice" is defined in the federal system:

      "Obstruction of justice is the frustration of governmental purposes by violence, corruption, destruction of evidence, or deceit. It is a federal crime. In fact, it is several crimes. Obstruction prosecutions regularly involve charges under several statutory provisions. Federal obstruction of justice laws are legion; too many for even passing reference to all of them in a single report." Obstruction of Justice: An Abridged Overview of Related Federal Criminal Laws

      Interfering with government operations is broadly criminal.

      I'm betting that if you hold the keys to a Catholic hospital - or to the server rooms within a Catholic hospital - you would also be looking at criminal charges.

      The stakes are simply too high.

    52. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To me, this is the crux of the matter - not the HR person, but the police officer. Why was there a police officer in an internal HR meeting with a non-police employee? I can only see one LEGAL interpretation - this was a police interrogation under the guise of a personnel meeting. I don't know how much difference it would make in the end, but I don't remember hearing about him being Mirandized at the meeting, and thus the meeting's discussions should be considered inadmissible at best, and entrapment at worst.

      Additionally, while I totally agree that a) he should have handed over the passwords to his supervisor and b) he shouldn't have been the only one to have them in the first place, I see 2 reasons why logically this conviction (and any attempt to recoup the costs from him) are wrong: 1) No matter how much damage an employee's actions cause, the employer should not be able to recover them if the costs were incurred because the company CHOSE not to enforce its own policies which would have prevented the costs from being incurred in the first place - They didn't just learn that he was the only one with the passwords, they knew it from day 1 and didn't push the issue until it reached a crisis situation. And 2) Regardless of the fact that they could not access the system until he gave them the passwords, the system continued to function as it was supposed to during that time frame, and the only impact was the aforementioned recovery costs. If refusing to give them the passwords is a criminal act, they should also prosecute every sysadmin who ever takes a vacation without telling their boss how to access every system they admin, because anything that they're the only ones who know how to access would thus have the access 'denied' while they were away. It's one thing to take someone to task for violating policy when they do it - it's another to have them arrested when, after many years of letting them get away with it, you decide to change the rules; especially if arresting them is you FIRST choice of action...

    53. Re:Sounds pretty fair by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I think it's a little harsh. He had reasons for doing everything he did. His reasons weren't legally justified but I think the lying aspect was reasonable. He was not going to give the passwords to someone he felt didn't have authority in the presence of two other people who definitely did not have authority.

      Alas, if the guy was a little more socially aware, he would have said he wasn't going to reveal the password for the above reasons, and hopefully the supervisor would have provided an alternative.

      Like a lot of people I think the processes were faulty. Childs appears to have Aspergers or some related syndrome which means he'll tend to be pretty literal in following instructions. His manager should have realised.

    54. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unbelievable there are so many smug fucktards in this thread.

    55. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then once you've been fired, you must always be available to your company to provide that service?

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me.

      Bullshit. Your responsibilities end the second you've performed the necessary knowledge transfer. That can be as simple as username N has a password of Changeme and enable password of NoReallyChangeMe!12, or providing whatever documentation you probably only barely created along with appropriate accounts and passwords.

      I've left jobs where this information was provided with a knowledge transfer on the last days or weeks of employment and never felt screwed. I've had contracts end where this information was provided - and even with it, the whole systems collapsed months later when someone screwed the pooch. Generally, I'll even provide the basic steps to correct their fuckup - If they buy the beers and supply the cocktail napkins, but that's at my leisure, not theirs.

      I guess the whole thing comes down to how badly your pussy hurts because they don't need you anymore. Fuckoff with your ego - they're propelling you to get a better job where your skills are appreciated. Don't be a douche on your last day of work - just give them what they need and move on.

      I guess this is why former employers STILL occasionally contact me with a root password and ask for some help. I don't mind spending 5 minutes and generally get more out of it than not; a consulting gig here, free beers there...

      Don't be a dick, life is so much easier if you learn how to interact with people and your knowledge of their system really isn't sacred.

    56. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop spreading FUD.

      DoD practice for high security routers actually recommend you run the configuration in volatile memory and do not save it to NVRam. Since a lot of these routers were in public buildings, it actually made sense to run them this way in case someone got through the physical security and had direct access to the equipment.

    57. Re:Sounds pretty fair by russotto · · Score: 1

      You really cannot be arrested for theft if you were handed them something, aka, loaned something, and then they demand it back and you said 'No.'. Theft requires you to take possession of something you don't have permission to take.

      Not so. That could be theft by conversion.

      But passwords aren't property. This wasn't a theft case. It was a travesty, but it wasn't a theft case.

    58. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, give it a rest. There is no precedent being set. He did the things he did while he was still employed. The lunacy did continue after he got fired, but it had already spiraled way out of control before he got fired.

      Case in point: he was reassigned (ie. still an employee, but no longer responsible for that network), and was asked to hand the admin passwords over to the new admin. He said "no".

      How can you possibly justify not giving the administrator passwords to the new administrator?

      Oh, and if you're really concerned that this set some new precedent that you need to worry about, then here's a simple tip for you: If you're the only person with admin access to a network, and the only person with the config backups, and your employer is trying to get these things from you......... DON'T TRY TO FLEE THE DAMNED COUNTRY. That's ultimately what got him arrested.

    59. Re:Sounds pretty fair by russotto · · Score: 1

      The IT industry, like many other industries, has actual codes of conduct that administrator and professional should agree with.

      No, it does not. There are several proposals for such, but none are generally accepted. As a non-member of ACM, their code of ethics has exactly zero to do with me. Same goes for any other organization with an alleged IT code of ethics.

    60. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      No, theft by conversion requires you to take something you were entrusted with and convert it, hence the name.

      I.e., if you were lent a business laptop and sold it. Or I gave you some money to go buy us a pizza and you deposited it in the bank instead. Someone has been given possession of something, and turned it into something else.

      A fundamental concept of theft by conversion is that you no longer have the original. You have converted it to some other use. (There's also 'theft by destruction' or 'theft by vandalism', where there's no profit from it, but it's still gone.)

      If an ex-employee still has the keys, they clearly haven't 'converted' them to anything, even if they refuse to hand them back.

      But if the police show up and party A has given something to party B, and party B is standing there and refuses to give it back, there is absolutely no charge of theft that can apply. It might be decided in court, or, if the police are physically able, they themselves might step in and take the property and give it to the owner...but there's no 'theft' going on in any manner.

      And, as you point out, the relevance of all this to the actual case is minimal, except to demonstrate that people here are even stupider about legal matters than they first appeared. I made an analogy here to a loan gone bad, and they somehow think that yeah, that would be a good reason to arrest someone too!

      You cannot have someone arrested over a loan disagreement or when they have to hand something back to you. Neither can you have someone arrested over a contract breach. That's what lawsuits are for.

      But lawsuits are evil! Let's reinstate debtor's prisons!

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    61. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      You're having some sort of amazing reading comprehension problem here, or you're just an ass. I will bold important words for you.

      I know you have to turn over passwords (or keys) when demanded to do so by the court. (At least, I'm arguing here as if that's true, although that's never been decided. Passwords have a fifth amendment issue, but that isn't relevant in this case.)

      And I know you can be held in contempt of court until you do what the court says, as I mentioned in my post. A 'few days' was an example, as I said in the part of my post you didn't quote, 'courts wouldn't keep you after you turned them over', which rather implies they will keep you until you do that.

      And, as I mentioned in my post, none of this is relevant in the least. He was not arrested for contempt of court, he was not held for contempt of court, and he is still being held, even after, duh, he's given the password.

      No one would have any problems if a court had ordered him to turn over the passwords and sat in jail until he decided to do so, we're upset because they invented criminal charges against someone for doing their job, and then refusing to do their job.

      That was because he was charged with 'denial of service' of a computer, and convicted, and not anything to do with contempt at all.

      Nor was he charged with 'Obstruction of Justice', which doesn't really make any sense.

      Refusing to turn over keys or passwords to some third party can't possibly be 'Obstruction of Justice'. It's not obstruction of justice if you just don't generally do what the police say...they can't, for example, charge you with obstruction of justice if you refuse to leave someone's premises. (They'll charge you with trespassing, of course, but not obstruction of justice.)

      To obstruct justice, you have to interfere with a criminal investigation. Refusing to hand evidence to the police, yes, refusing to hand something over to someone else, even if the police say they're the rightful owner, no.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    62. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Just asserting things does not make them true. Christ, we need some sort of 'remedial law' in this country.

      You do not 'go to prison' unless you break a law.

      If you lawfully possess something, aka, if you were granted possession of it by the rightful owner, it is not illegal to refuse their request that you hand it back.

      Nor, just in case there's any confusion, is it illegal to refuse their requests to do anything else, such as sing the karaoke version of Mandy, or engage in a duel to the death. In fact, you can refuse to do almost anything anyone requests of you at any time and not be breaking the law. Even if you have previously agreed to do so, and you have a contract saying you'll do it. Trespassing is about the only exception, the only 'he's not doing something I told him to do' crime there is, so 'leaving' is about the only thing it can be illegal not to do.

      Now, you eventually will have to hand stuff back, as the courts will demand you do so. You don't magically get it for free.

      However, you are not committing any crime until then. There is no law saying 'if you don't hand stuff back to people they handed to you, you're committing a crime'.

      There is, of course, a law saying 'If you don't do what the courts say, you're committing a crime', so once the courts say what to do, and you don't, you're committing a crime, but not before then.

      Does no one here even vaguely understand that contract and loans and other agreements are not illegal to breach, and you cannot be arrested for breaching them...you can be just be sued.

      Serious people, have you never heard of car repossessers? Why the fuck would they even exist if the banks could just call the sheriff and have you arrested if you didn't hand your car back? They can't do that...they can either go through an amazing hassle of a lawsuit, or just take the car physically from you. (And this is why evictions are such a bitch, as banks essentially have to 'win a lawsuit', although it's a rather specific one made exactly for that purpose.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    63. Re:Sounds pretty fair by julesh · · Score: 1

      Where the HR person and police officer authorized? Did the authorized person have power to extend authorization?

      Is there some reason he couldn't have written the passwords down privately and handed them to the authorized person without the other two seeing the contents of the paper?

    64. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm betting that if you hold the keys to a Catholic hospital - or to the server rooms within a Catholic hospital - you would also be looking at criminal charges.

      Catholic!?!?!? What about Protestant hospitals? Or hospitals from the Church of Satan, for that matter?

    65. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, yeah. In that movie wasn't the character Jerry Lewis portrayed railroaded into responsibility and it turns out that the chairman of the investigating committee was actually responsible for the loss of the ship in the end? That actually sounds like a reasonable analogy for the Terry Childs case, but your conclusion seems way off. Sorry, some of us don't have blind deference to supposed authority. Some of us realize that being pulled into bizarre police interrogations/company meetings/firings is more than a little disorienting and a little caution is expected. After he'd turned over the passwords, the whole thing should have been over. Some of us also recognize that there was obviously a lot of subtext here that we're not really seeing and that managements behavior in this was a little fishy. Ultimately, this should never have been anything beyond a civil matter. The criminalization of workplace disputes is wrong. The ongoing criminalization of just about everything is wrong. The US already has the highest per capita prison population in the world by a huge margin and it's just growing and growing. There's clearly something wrong there.

    66. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See, this is the thing that doesn't make sense to those of us who think. If you don't turn over the only set of keys, they can make more keys, it doesn't matter if you have what was the only set, a locksmith can make them a new set. If you didn't hand in the keys, then they can say "Oh no, he can get into any room in the building!" and need to change all the locks. Except, even if you hand in the keys, the situation is exactly the same because, as everyone knows, keys can be copied very, very easily, so it's not like handing them in somehow proves you can no longer get into every room in the building. So, if they trust you, they don't change the locks whether you hand in the keys or not and if they don't trust you, they change the locks whether you hand in the keys or not. Now, handing in the keys may be taken as some act of obeisance that makes them trust you while not handing in the keys makes them not trust you. The problem with that is that it's idiotic given that handing in the keys makes no real difference from a security standpoint. If you hand them in, you may be trustworthy, or you may just be lulling them into a false sense of security. If you don't hand them in for some reason, it may be some sort of matter of principle but, as a principled person, you're not going to break in, or you may be bent on revenge and planning on breaking in and robbing/trashing the place. The point is that you can't really tell. The employer either trusts the fired/quitting person or not, but from a security point of view, whether they're trusted or not, the system, whatever it may be, is compromised. A non-employee can be assumed to have access. Therefore, for the system to be considered secure, it's going to need a lot of work. Blaming the quitting/fired employee for this is ridiculous since it's a required step to be secure whether you consider the former employee trustworthy or not.

    67. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on. Most of us are computer geeks here. We know what a denial of service attack means in the context of computer security. This is not it.

    68. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      During a police interrogation where he was not mirandized? Not admissible.

    69. Re:Sounds pretty fair by jbenwell · · Score: 1

      My responsibilities and duties as an IT worker end the moment I quit or someone fires me

      Not true. Contracts last until the contract is satisfied.

      If you sign an employment contract that says "upon termination, you must A, B, and C", and you don't A, B, and C after termination, you are in breach of contract and can face civil penalties.

      If you had custody of your employer's property, and you fail to return the property to your employer on termination, you can further face criminal charges including theft or (as in this case) denial of service.

    70. Re:Sounds pretty fair by ktappe · · Score: 1

      Except there are denial of service laws that are being violated here.

      Very poorly written denial of service laws. The network was running. Its ordinary users were not being denied service. The manager may have been denied access but everywhere in the world outside of San Francisco that's a very different thing than denial of service.

      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    71. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Miranda warnings are only needed for SELF INCRIMATING statementes, lying to officials can still be prosecuted without it.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    72. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      If you lawfully possess something, aka, if you were granted possession of it by the rightful owner, it is not illegal to refuse their request that you hand it back.

      If a valet refuses to return my car, I'm calling the cops...

      Serious people, have you never heard of car repossessers? Why the fuck would they even exist if the banks could just call the sheriff and have you arrested if you didn't hand your car back? They can't do that...they can either go through an amazing hassle of a lawsuit, or just take the car physically from you. (And this is why evictions are such a bitch, as banks essentially have to 'win a lawsuit', although it's a rather specific one made exactly for that purpose.)

      In Arizona, refusing to return a car when you are told to because you are in default is a Class 6 felony - 6 to 18 months in prison. I'm surprised car repo companies don't lobby against that law - makes then kinda redundant.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    73. Re:Sounds pretty fair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "As IT workers, our job to is provide service"

      A-fucking-men.

      NOT to make our jobs easier by mandating certain technologies we already know and refusing to learn others
      NOT to answer every request with "that's not supported"
      NOT to enjoy power exercised through control of resources
      NOT to make executive decisions we have no right to make

      too bad this thread is going to be full of little empire builders who think work would be perfect if only the users (and the business...) would just go away and leave them alone with their machines.

    74. Re:Sounds pretty fair by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      If a valet refuses to return my car, I'm calling the cops

      At which point he will eventually be arrested and charged...but not for theft.

      Actually, cars are sorta weird in three ways, in that if he's driving the car around, he's using up your gas, which is theft by conversion. Two, 'possession' of a car is somewhat weird, legally. Third, when you loan a car to a valet, you're actually loaning it to the place of business, and if he drives off with it, he's stolen it from the business too.

      Fourth, and most importantly, cars are actually covered under their own laws, and not normal theft law. In some places, simply getting into a car you don't own can be grand theft auto, despite the fact that you clearly didn't 'steal' the car if you didn't move it, as almost every definition of theft requires moving the object....but not grand theft auto.

      I have no idea what the laws are covering cars say about refusing to return one, but cars aren't actually treated the same, WRT theft, as anything else.

      In Arizona, refusing to return a car when you are told to because you are in default is a Class 6 felony - 6 to 18 months in prison. I'm surprised car repo companies don't lobby against that law - makes then kinda redundant.

      And first the car company has to prove someone is in default. Via the courts. Which is my point.

      The bank can't just walk up to you and say 'We demand our car back' and have you arrested. They have to file papers with a court, and have you declared in default. (Which is essentially the 'lawsuit' I was talking about that happens in general, although as neither the facts nor the law are in dispute, car repossessing usually doesn't actually make it to court.) Then, armed with a court order, they can show up with a cop and have you arrested if you don't turn it over.

      ...or, as they usually do, they can just take it back themselves, without involving the court, as their loan terms allow them to do. I.e., for the purpose of the law, they're also the owners, just not in 'possession' of it. If they can physically take possession, it's legal for them to do so. (Assuming they don't break other laws, which car repossessers aren't supposed to do...although they often do.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  4. Re:Justice is Served by valeo.de · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know I just just skip past this comment, but I do wonder why so many people on here seem to think being raped is funny. You might think the guy did wrong; you might also think that justice has really been served, and hey that's your right, we're all allowed an opinion. But he's not some big-in-the-game criminal that destoryed people's lives, so I really fail to see why joking that he should keep his arse to the wall is at all funnny.

    --
    cat: /home/valeo/.sig: No such file or directory
  5. Car crash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if he had died in a car crash? Think of the pile up of work then!

    Silly!

  6. what if he forgot? by StripedCow · · Score: 1

    what if he just forgot the passwords?

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    1. Re:what if he forgot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if you just read about the case before blurting out what-ifs?

  7. Re:Justice is Served by Stargoat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Agreed. America is supposed to be a civilized country. Why would anyone believe that it is appropriate to allow prisoners to be raped by other prisoners?

    People joke about this and even seem to hope that it happens. This is disgusting and wrong. We have Enlightened articles about cruel and unusual punishments. Prison is supposed to be a loss of freedom, not a loss of basic human rights.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  8. Easy Time, Future Jobs by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny

    He will likely do only 6 months of actual jail time and he can declare bankruptcy to avoid the $900K claimed by the city. By this time next year, he can exercise his control freakery at KFC protecting the Colonel's secret recipe.

    1. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by bsDaemon · · Score: 1

      I thought that bankruptcy didn't get you out of debt with the government? It's possible that I'm mistaken, or that laws are just different in CA, since I've never had to declare bankruptcy. But, yeah, he'll probably not do the full 4 years.

    2. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

      By this time next year, he can exercise his control freakery at KFC protecting the Colonel's secret recipe.

      Oh great, then I will have to stand in line for 10 days just to get freaking chicken because he won't let the cooks know which 11 herbs and spices to use in the crust, or worse, he will lie about the herbs and it will taste just like Bojangles chicken instead.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    3. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Delwin · · Score: 1

      student loans and court ordered penalties are the two things bankruptcy cannot eliminate.

    4. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by virg_mattes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They still ruined a mans life.. over a password.

      No, they ruined his life over criminal interference. Read the court records.

      did he steal or destroy anything of value? was anyones life put in danger? did he HARM anything at all but the ego of some of his asshole bosses?

      His action directly resulted in over $200,000 in lost money. That money was spent cleaning up the problems he caused through purposeful effort on his part. Do you think that money has no value? If he'd done $200,000 dollars of damage by attacking the server room with a crowbar, would that have made it different? It doesn't matter that he didn't endanger anyone's life. Someone who forges a check and steals your bank account doesn't threaten your health.

      Way to go americia. Just as bad as any 3rd world shithole dictatorship. But with a better PR department and a mcdonalds on every corner. And we don't kill you directly. We just ruin your life and put you with people who will kill you.

      Oh, boo hoo. Maybe if he'd avoided breaking the law and doing nearly a quarter million dollars in damage he'd have avoided going to jail. The court records plainly show that he did this in an effort to keep everyone else, including his bosses, out of the systems, and that's not his place any more than he had the right to install locks on the doors and not let anyone into the building. If he didn't do it on purpose to make himself irreplaceable, then he'd have to be astonishingly bad at his job.

      Makes me glad, Yet again. I got the fuck out of IT. When things work right you get no rewards. When things go wrong you get all the blame.

      I have to say, based on this comment, that I'm glad you got out of IT as well.

      Virg

    5. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      student loans and court ordered penalties are the two things bankruptcy cannot eliminate.

      That's why, when times are tough, you should always keep paying your student loans, even double up on payments if you can, and take out every credit card you can get your paws on. The credit card debt you can get out of, the student debt, not so much.

      Of course, I was stupid in college, kept telling myself I didn't need to take out those big loans, and then had to decide whether to put more money on my credit card or eat Ramen for the 28th day in a row once the living expenses of a being in a big college town started hitting me hard.

    6. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They still ruined a mans life.. over a password.

      No, they ruined his life over criminal interference. Read the court records.

      "They" didn't ruin Terry Childs' life.

      This end result is entirely the fault of Mr. Childs due to his unrelenting unreasonableness.

    7. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by JakiChan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So when they had had to shut down the city VPN for days because of the morons that put all the passwords in court documents...that was a "denial of service" as well. Why haven't those people been arrested?

      --
      "Where quality is like a dead stinking rat - you just can't miss it."
    8. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by monstermagnet · · Score: 1

      He will likely do only 6 months of actual jail time

      Nope. Conviction of a Federal crime in a U.S. (not state) court means he will do 85% of the time sentenced (with a few outs that are not relevant here, like executive clemency).

      Another reason why you generally don't want to mess with the Feds.

    9. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by dbIII · · Score: 1

      His action directly resulted in over $200,000 in lost money

      I very much doubt that was true. Has anyone without a direct vested interest actually seen the receipts? I'm sure in the records the defense had something to say about that number.
      I really think you should read more than just the article summary if you are going to try to correct people on this.

    10. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by AcidPenguin9873 · · Score: 1

      Lack of intent. It is required to prove guilt, and the courts generally do a good job of figuring it out. Terry Childs had it, the idiots that did not redact the VPN passwords in court documents did not.

    11. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Because the owners were the ones that let that happen. If I want to total my car on purpose, there is no crime involved unless I damage other people's property or try to claim insurance on it. Since it's my property I can damage it all I like without being criminally liable. Likewise, the passwords should've been changed by city employees prior to them being in the court documents, otherwise they should've requested that the judge have the records sealed until such a time as they could be changed.

    12. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that bankruptcy didn't get you out of debt with the government? It's possible that I'm mistaken, or that laws are just different in CA, since I've never had to declare bankruptcy. But, yeah, he'll probably not do the full 4 years.

      You cannot release debt from criminal actions (fines, restitution, etc) or pretty much any government debt in a bankruptcy.

    13. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Terry Childs didn't get arrested either until it looked like he was trying to leave the country. That's why he got such a huge bail as well.

      Also, I'd have to say it's a good thing that system administrators don't face jailtime every time their website goes down, otherwise Twitter would be a felon producing machine.

      --
      Qxe4
    14. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by westlake · · Score: 1

      He will likely do only 6 months of actual jail time...

      It may not be quite that easy, since he has a prior felony conviction for robbery and burglary.

    15. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by couchslug · · Score: 1

      He volunteered to ruin his own life by being stupid, his conduct isn't defensible, and he got spanked. There aren't two sides to the story. He was a fool, a control freak, and merits crushing so that is what happened.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    16. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by cellurl · · Score: 1

      This is really a test case like Rodney King.
      Terry Childs superiors wouldn't have known what to do with the passwords had they had them.
      Anyone other than admin's are scared to death to mess with big systems.
      In the future, they will make admin's sign additional crap.
      This would be a good place for unions to step in. I know we all have polarized feelings on unions, but he needed some kind of support.

      Lets say they ask for passwords at dinner, he refuses, they say "denial of service" at 9AM next AM. What prevents mis-use?

      Got Speeding Ticket?

    17. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was incompetence, not premeditated.

    18. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But he's already been in jail for about two years, which the article says will be counted.

    19. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by liquidsin · · Score: 1

      oh man, four years for $200k in lost money; the guys running bp are gonna be in jail for millennia!

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    20. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I was him, I'd just say "Screw it!" and move to Finland in 4 years. Good luck getting restitution across international borders.

    21. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      His action directly resulted in over $200,000 in lost money.

      No. The city's decision to spend $200,000 when there was no problem resulted in over $200,000 in lost money. He had the keys to the janitorial closet. The city broke down the door, damaging some of the items inside, rather than just suing him for the keys. Then the city claims that he "caused" that damage when it was unrelated to any action he took. He indirectly caused expenses. He caused no damage. The law requires that he, personally, damage something. They never showed that. He was a giant ass, and was convicted because asses should go to jail.

      that's not his place any more than he had the right to install locks on the doors and not let anyone into the building. If he didn't do it on purpose to make himself irreplaceable, then he'd have to be astonishingly bad at his job.

      He installed locks (as per regular procedure) on doors that needed to be secured and no one else needed access to. Or are you arguing that you shouldn't secure routers? No one else "needed" to get in there to keep things working. But they broke down all the doors anyway and charged him with the costs. Rather than simply suing him, as they should have done. But since the city owned the network, the cops, and the courts, they pressed to get him thrown in jail for something that was a civil matter.

    22. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Wait, when an employee of the city causes an actual problem by accident, there's no crime. But when an employee prevents an actual problem by the same incompetent people who caused multiple other problems like you describe, then he's a criminal? Note, there was never *any* outage because of any action Childs took.

    23. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Yea, moving from California to some place in Scandinavia, pretty much a lateral move, climate wise....

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    24. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      He had the keys to the janitorial closet. The city broke down the door, damaging some of the items inside, rather than just suing him for the keys.

      This is the same fellow who withheld passwords and, when he finally caved in, gave them the wrong passwords. Suing him for the keys could easily have taken weeks, and you know that.

      He indirectly caused expenses. He caused no damage. The law requires that he, personally, damage something.

      Beg pardon? Indirect damages have been a part of tort law for more than a century.

      He installed locks (as per regular procedure) on doors that needed to be secured and no one else needed access to. Or are you arguing that you shouldn't secure routers? No one else "needed" to get in there to keep things working.

      This is almost silly. You're trying to conflate giving your direct supervisors access to a secured location with "unsecured" like the only two choices are him alone versus everybody in the neighborhood. There's no rational reason why he should have forbidden access to his own supervisors, even if he thought they were incompetent, because they're his supervisors. As you said, "the city owned the network" so he doesn't get to decide who's got the right to access, if that decision contradicts his superiors.

      Virg

    25. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Suing him for the keys could easily have taken weeks, and you know that.

      Yeah, so?

      Indirect damages have been a part of tort law for more than a century.

      Indirect "damages" when I explicitly stated they weren't damages. Not all expenses are damages. And indirect expenses are less likely damages. It's like the US government asserting that changing the passwords on servers with no passwords should have that expense billed to the person that revealed the problem. Sure it's an expense. Sure it's "related" to the person in question. But it isn't "damage" direct or otherwise.

      There's no rational reason why he should have forbidden access to his own supervisors, even if he thought they were incompetent, because they're his supervisors.

      I have worked, and know many others who have worked, in places where the supervisor of someone with access doesn't have access. Yes, they had the power to fire me, but not ask for the passwords for the equipment I administered. From the description from all sides, this was the case here. He followed the poorly documented procedure as he saw it.

      As you said, "the city owned the network" so he doesn't get to decide who's got the right to access, if that decision contradicts his superiors.

      Wait, he doesn't get to decide who gets the passwords, but some arbitrary other person gets to, even when the documentation leads us to believe that he did have access to those passwords and the arbitrary person you name doesn't? And when there's some conflict as to who does have the authority, he's not allowed to ask for the opinion of his supervisor's supervisor? When push came to shove, he said that, because the documentation is not complete and others were asserting interpretations different than his, that he would give them over to the one person everyone was sure did have access, the mayor. And the first time asked by the mayor, he gave them over without hesitation.

    26. Re:Easy Time, Future Jobs by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Yea, moving from California to some place in Scandinavia, pretty much a lateral move, climate wise....

      After global warming, it will be!

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  9. How is it a joke or funny? by warrax_666 · · Score: 1

    I really don't get it. What's supposed to be funny about it?

    Most (all?) jokes are based on setting up a premise and then surprising the reader/listener by somehow violating that premise. What the premise and the surprise supposed to be with the "PMITA prison" and rape "jokes"?

    --
    HAND.
    1. Re:How is it a joke or funny? by Cwix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People joke about what they are scared of.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    2. Re:How is it a joke or funny? by Kilrah_il · · Score: 1

      People also joke for other reasons, one of them is to cope with things. Example: I'm from Israel. During the late 90's we had a period of many suicide attacks on buses and other public places. People were afraid to ride the bus, to go out with friends, etc.
      How did we cope with it? In many ways: Denial, psychological help, getting involved in philantropic activities to help those harmed and also with humor. In Israel it is very common to joke about something bad that happens (i.e. black humor/comedy). It is not out of disrespect for those harmed, on the contrary, it is a way to cope with bad things.
      When we joke about something we acknowledge its existence.
      When people joke about prison rape it's not because they think that rape is funny, but because they know that rape is horrible and it is a way to cope with it. By coping with it you can progress to the next step and do something about it (e.g. try to raise awareness to help abolish this practice). The other option is burying your head in the sand claiming it is not happening; Yes, some people can cope with such stuff in other ways, but for some the choice is between joking and denial - I think joking is healthier.

      I am a doctor - I see many annoying patients each day and to each of them I am very nice, and helpful, and patient. And when I go to my room I sometimes make jokes about them, not because of disrespect, but in order to vent and to allow me to keep seeing more annoying patients in the same respectful manner.
      So to summarize, joking is not only about premise and surprise, it's also about coping with horrors or venting built up feelings.
      And no, I don't think my original comment was flamebait, just a different opinion, but... oh, well!

      --
      Whenever in an argument, remember this.
    3. Re:How is it a joke or funny? by dangitman · · Score: 1

      When people joke about prison rape it's not because they think that rape is funny, but because they know that rape is horrible and it is a way to cope with it.

      Really? What's your basis for this assertion? Most people I've seen joking about prison rape are very immature, and don't really have a conception of how horrible rape is.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    4. Re:How is it a joke or funny? by Kilrah_il · · Score: 1

      Ok, I stand corrected. When I joke about prison rape it is a way to bring up a painful (no pun intended) subject. Yes, I joke about it, but for me it not in the same league as a "Ha, ha, yo' mama" joke. I admit, it's not always a conscious motive, but upon reflection (which this post makes me perform), this is the basis for those jokes.

      --
      Whenever in an argument, remember this.
  10. Technology / Hacking Laws by Manip · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This just goes to show how asinine most "anti-hacking" laws are. Most were written in the 1980s during a big moral panic about "hackers" bringing down the telephone network, corporate networks, and western civilisation as we know it. You can very easily get more time in jail for, what most would consider a prank, than for rape or other violent crimes.

    It is interesting that in this case Terry Childs did very little actual damage but got 4 years. In fact more damage was done when the prosecutor decided to publish a list of working passwords for the cities computer network. Just goes to show the kind of technophobic old people working in the city offices and in law.

    I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

    Just for clarity, what Terry Childs did was wrong - but he certainly didn't deserve jail. Even if he did deserve jail he already spent a year inside before the trial (for some ungodly reason) and that was more than enough time served for this. The only reason they kept pushing this is to avoid the huge lawsuit if they failed to get a sentence longer than the time he already spent inside.

    1. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it was mentioned that one of the jurors had a CCIE or something like that.

    2. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Rapists by rapists? Brokers by brokers? GPL v3 by GPL v3? No thx, I prefer people by people.

    3. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by happy · · Score: 2, Funny

      I like the idea of being judged by your peers.

      Rapers should be judged by rapers, at least they'll get how far this person has stepped out of line. Oh wait...

      --
      http://blog.penso.info
    4. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Manip · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I was talking about professional or highly skilled work areas. Since all of my examples were jobs, rather than crimes. I somehow thought that your average /.'er wouldn't need it spelt out to them - clearly I overestimated some of you.

    5. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just for clarity, what Terry Childs did was wrong - but he certainly didn't deserve jail.

      You are naive to think he is sentenced to jail for doing something wrong. No. He got a jail sentence for pissing off someone in power.

      With laws made to be so complex and overreaching, the prosecutor has a lot of leeway in pursuing a light or heavy sentence. Even if the judge are jury are complete impartial and knowledgeable (which I doubt, especially "knowledgeable" on technical matters), they can only rule/give verdict based on the charges brought forth. This means that if you pissed off someone in power, the prosecutor can make it so your charges are disproportional to the actual crime (if any) you commit, and would ruin your life no matter how the court rules.

      In this case, even if the jury had given a not guilty verdict, Childs' career is basically over, and he had already been sitting in jail for the whole process.

    6. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Mike1024 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

      Wouldn't that create the situation where professional communities could just decide for themselves what the law was?

      BP's CEO has broken pollution laws? Not according to a jury of oil company CEOs!

      --
      "Goodness me, how unlike the FBI to abuse the trust of the American public." -- The Onion
    7. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

      You haven't thought this idea through very far. Politicians judged by fellow politicians, gang members judged by fellow gang members, need I go on?

    8. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by virg_mattes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can very easily get more time in jail for, what most would consider a prank, than for rape or other violent crimes.

      His actions ended up costing his employer a big pile of money. This wasn't a prank, it was a purposeful lockout to make himself indispensable.

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such.

      There was a network admin with a CCIE on the jury. He got exactly what you wanted for him.

      Just for clarity, what Terry Childs did was wrong - but he certainly didn't deserve jail. Even if he did deserve jail he already spent a year inside before the trial (for some ungodly reason) and that was more than enough time served for this. The only reason they kept pushing this is to avoid the huge lawsuit if they failed to get a sentence longer than the time he already spent inside.

      It makes for a nice conspiracy, but the reason stated for holding him in jail (well, for applying for a very high bail so he'd have to stay in jail) is because he was a flight risk. He had already tried to flee the jurisdiction and at the time, he was suspected of having backdoor access points into the network. They were afraid that if he got out, he'd split and then attack the system remotely. Based on the case information (and the first attempt to flee) I'd say they were reasonably justified in holding him.

      Virg

    9. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by karnal · · Score: 1

      And I thought slashdotters would have a sense of humor. I LOLd.

      --
      Karnal
    10. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Corbets · · Score: 1

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

      And CEOs by CEOs? I see that going down really well in these parts. :)

    11. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by miaDWZ · · Score: 4, Informative

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line. .

      You're not the first to think of such an idea, it actually has a name. I learnt about it way back when I was doing Legal Studies as a subject during my VCE (Victoria, Australia's version of your typical high school certificate).

      So anyway, we did a unit on Juries and the different types and how we ended up with the one we have today in our legal system. One of the jury types that were turned down was exactly how you described and I recall thinking "that actually sounds like a good idea". The reason that it's not used (at least, according to my text book) was that juries who were in the same line of work as the defendant tended to be unfairly harsher then your stock standard jury.

      For example, say that in this case, all the jury members were IT networking professionals (yes, I realize in this case one of them did have a CCIE). There's the tendency that all the jury members would think "Well, this guy just brought down our entire industry and did something I would never do -- let's give him [insert harsher verdict/sentence than a standard person would give]"

      I know, for example, if I were put on a jury for some guy who allegedly made a botnet and was hiring it out for the highest bidder, I would certainly be giving a very harsh verdict/sentence.

      That all said, I can't for the life of me recall what this jury type was called, and my 30 seconds on Google didn't find a result, so please take this post as [citation needed].

    12. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      You do realize there was a CCIE on the jury, right?

      He explains exactly what happened, someone else posted a link up above, I'm too lazy to get it.

      Frankly, in my opinion he got off easy. He did no direct damage, and it only cost about $200,000 to clean up his mess. Had something serious happened while he was being a jackass he may have gotten a lot more. It's like the asshole who runs a red light and only clips a car in the intersection. It's only by pure luck that he didn't kill someone, does he really deserve less of a sentence than someone who actually did kill someone?

      He dragged the name of IT guys through the mud, for the life of me I can't understand why you're defending him.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    13. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Konerak · · Score: 1

      but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

      Prisoners by prisoners, rapists by rapists, hired guns by hired guns...

    14. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by hedwards · · Score: 1

      You do realize that at least one of the jurors was a Cisco employee with expertise in networking, right? The jury was hardly a bunch of country bumpkins rounded up because they didn't have a job.

    15. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Whoops, that should've been CCIE

    16. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BP's CEO has broken pollution laws? Not according to a jury of oil company CEOs!

      How's that different from reality?

    17. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a network admin with a CCIE on the jury. He got exactly what you wanted for him.

      Well, it's good to see that you can't even parse English correctly. He obviously said peers, not one peer.

    18. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when did having a CCIE qualify you to be a network admin?

    19. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no you just made a stupid assumption that really doesnt hold up after the fact, next time say what you mean then there wont be any confusion

    20. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      It is interesting that in this case Terry Childs did very little actual damage but got 4 years. In fact more damage was done when the prosecutor decided to publish a list of working passwords for the cities computer network. Just goes to show the kind of technophobic old people working in the city offices and in law.

      Your failure to understand the law does NOT indicate that either the lawyers or the city officials are "technophobic". It just indicated that you have no idea WTF is going on. Intent makes a massive difference in any criminal case. If you try to kill someone with your car and fail, you'll go to jail for longer than someone who accidentally runs over and kills a pedestrian. If that doesn't make sense to you then you really need to re-examine your morals.

    21. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by westlake · · Score: 1
      You can very easily get more time in jail for, what most would consider a prank, than for rape or other violent crimes.

      Citation needed.

      The "prank" can be devastating.

      There is a reason why The Joker remains the most unsettling and memorable of all Batman villains.

      It is interesting that in this case Terry Childs did very little actual damage but got 4 years.

      Now you are being dishonest.

      The city's network had to be forensically examined and rebuilt. That does not come cheap.

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

      Doctors refuse to discipline other doctors, lawyers other lawyers. The jury of KKK does not convict their fellow Klansman. Not if they want to go on living.

      The jury of your peers means that you are and will remain answerable to the community - to the world - as a whole.

      That there is nothing about you that demands special treatment.

    22. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by beanluc · · Score: 1

      damage was done when the prosecutor decided to publish a list of working passwords

      Only if they haven't been changed since the discovery procedure. Or even before. Discovery only should have revealed what the passwords were, at the time of the actual events being prosecuted.

      As soon as the city got control, the passwords Terry set should have been changed.

      There's no conceivable reason why the prosecutor would have known what the actual, current passwords were. What got published shouldn't have been current. If they were, that's negligence on the part of whoever took over after Terry. And I argue that such negligence would be more criminal that anything Terry did.

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    23. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by beanluc · · Score: 1

      This is San Francisco. Even the jobless bumpkins have expertise in networking.

      Well, web design, anyway.

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    24. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were afraid that if he got out, he'd split and then attack the system remotely. Based on the case information (and the first attempt to flee) I'd say they were reasonably justified in holding him.

      Just like everyone else when they published the passwords....

    25. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      I know this sounds very arrogant, but I would love to see trials change so you're actually judged by your peers instead of members of the public, so for example doctors by doctors, network admin by other network admin, and such. That way you can get a bunch of people who know how far this person has stepped out of line.

      Firstly, a trial by jury IS being judged by your peers. Under the law, all members of society are equal, we are all peers. This is utterly fundamental to law and democracy, and in my humble opinion, being a decent person.

      Yes, there is good argument for people in a position of particularly privileged trust and expertise to be judged by a panel of other experts. This is why it is standard practice, indeed a fundamental part of being a member of a learned profession. The same principle applies as above: a member of a profession is a member of a society of professionals, thus if they break professional rules they are judged by a panel of their peers in that society. Doctors, lawyers, accountants are struck off/disbarred (and can be fined) by other doctors/lawyers/accountants. In the UK at least, professional bodies actually have by-laws, their own laws for their members, which are generally practices within the profession but the regular law courts will assist in enforcing if necessary.

    26. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      The reason that it's not used (at least, according to my text book) was that juries who were in the same line of work as the defendant tended to be unfairly harsher then your stock standard jury.

      Judging by the reactions to his sentence around here, I'd say your textbook is spot on. One guy even explicitly stated it was a good thing he's not in IT anymore because it makes the profession look bad. In essence a group of people in your own profession is likely a conflict of interest.

      --
      AccountKiller
    27. Re:Technology / Hacking Laws by thegameiam · · Score: 1

      I live in Washington DC, and the jury selection process here does not exclude a lot of typical cases (eg lawyers: we have a lot per capita, and the remaining pool wouldn't be big enough). This led to me being on a medical malpractice case regarding a plaintiff who suffered from a condition that I myself have (tinnitus). I like to think that I rendered fair service anyway, but it's still a bit distressing.

      --
      Need Geek Rock? Try The Franchise!
  11. White collar criminal by Mathinker · · Score: 1

    My impression is that there are separate facilities for white-collar criminals, so he probably won't have to interact with rapists and murderers. Am I being optimistic?

    1. Re:White collar criminal by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      My impression is that there are separate facilities for white-collar criminals, so he probably won't have to interact with rapists and murderers. Am I being optimistic?

      There are separate facilities for embezzlers and the like who are very rich and who cut a deal with someone. You don't get sent to a country club prison unless you're part of the gang.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:White collar criminal by RabbitWho · · Score: 1

      Exactly! I was reading an article recently about a 60 year old gardener who went to prison for not filling out some forms and technically "smuggling" orchids. He was put in with violent offenders.
      Non violent criminals should not be put in prison at all. There has to be some other more effective, less expensive, and safer way to punish people.

      This is the exact same thing. 4 years for taking your job too seriously!?

    3. Re:White collar criminal by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Sure ... unless the white collar prison happens to be full that day, or the psychologist gets it wrong, or he's left in a holding cell for a few days before transportation, or any of the other ways the system can fail...

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:White collar criminal by SpeZek · · Score: 1

      Non violent criminals should not be put in prison at all. There has to be some other more effective, less expensive, and safer way to punish people.

      There is. House arrest and extensive community service. The criminal actually pays back his debt to society while still being limited his freedoms.

      The problem is that most people seem to think prison is about sticking criminals in with each other like animals, and having the toughest survive.

  12. Properly documented policies... by cwills · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Properly documented policies could have helped in this situation.

    A policy should have been in place that defined who the business owner (management) of the resource was (network in this case). It is the responsibility of management to ensure that they define who has a business need for access (and have it documented), and it's the responsibility of the tech grunt to run the system (or network) for the business owner.

    The key point is that as a non-manager type person, if management says jump, get it in writing and jump. Management is ultimately responsible for the system and network to the business. If management has made bad choices or decisions, it's their fault and if the request or actions leading up to the failure are documented, that admin can refer to that.

    All organizations should at least have a documented policy of who can have access to resources and that the business owner of the resource can be easily determined. The business owner needs to be someone who is legally responsible to the organization (i.e. an executive, or someone high enough in management).

    As a system administrator, you should insist on having this documented just to protect yourself. If you suspect that there is some management decisions that could jeopardize the operation of the system, document it, report it to the business owner and let them make the final decision (with documentation).

    In the case of Terry Childs, had this been documented, he would have been able to either say that the person who was requesting the passwords did not have a business need (and would be able to back that statement with documentation), -or- if the person did have authority to have access, he could have simply have documented why it was a bad decision, hand the passwords over and walk away from it.

    Yes there is a pride element. You've spent years building up a system and making it shine, but unless you are running your own business, you are not the legal owner of that system.

    1. Re:Properly documented policies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you seriously claiming that none of the following : the COO, your boss, or a properly authorized police officer, have a right to hear the passwords of the systems you're administering ?

      The guy knew he was getting fired and was trying to extort his employer.

    2. Re:Properly documented policies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'm sure the business owner would come in at 2 in the morning when Child's pager went off, because the incompetent guy he handed the password over to took down the system? The mayor?

      And I'm sure said incompetent would have documented how he broke the system? Accurately, and correctly. You know...not "I clicked around in the menu until I found something that said client and then typed in the number on my computer".

      And I'm sure the business provided sufficient resources to backup everything said idiot could have screwed up? Including in his attempt to fix it where he hit google, typed in two random words not from the error message like "word processor crash" and typed in the first command that an index of some incompetent at expertexchange typed in based on a string he saw in google? And when it made it even worse, I'm sure he could never lie about what he did. I mean, nobody would ever possibly power a server off, open the case, short the power supply and motherboard against their wristwatch while "checking to see if the RAM was good" because they had an error message saying the computer was out of memory. And they certainly wouldn't deny that shit for nearly 4 hours until you got around to revealing to them that your case has a tamper switch that was alarming over SNMP about that time...

      Look, I've had all of this happen to me in the past two weeks at work. I'm quitting because of it. The bottom line is--the city network needs to be ran. If you are responsible, if you are ethical--sometimes, you refuse to give the keys to the gate out to people that would harm it through their incompetence.

      Because it's the right thing to do. And if you wouldn't withhold them just because your job description calls for it, YOU ARE IN THE WRONG. Fuck the law. Do you belong to the IEEE, the ACM, SAGE? Then you have an ethical responsibility NOT to do so immediately. And I wish those fucking organizations would kick members out and do so publicly often when things like this came to light. In fact, as somebody solely running a network, Childs may have had an ethical responsibility to wait even longer--since it was ridiculously clear that everybody involved mismanaged him.

      For the record--I'm neither responsible nor ethical--And I'm quitting my job because I'm sick of getting woken up at 4 AM for the shit some idiot caused the night before trying to make changes with their "I need the root password to setup a new VPN client right now" crap. Congrats, you've demonstrated you have no hiring process, you're incapable of searching the public documentation, you're incapable of searching the internal documentation (with screenshots and pretty pictures), you don't know what system you're talking to to setup the VPN, and you've demonstrated that you think you deserve the password to login as root (as if that's allowed) to the production server in order to get a VPN into the office on an entirely different network. This request from an MSCE. Sorry--she just revealed she doesn't deserve *any* passwords other than her own.

      I'm giving the network three months it crumbles into pieces when I leave. Things are documented. But since nobody will reimburse me for the extra time writing instructions, and there's always a new project due tomorrow.... you're gonna have to be a competent sysop to follow the instructions, because the only sorts of things that are done with pretty pictures and diagrams are how to setup email, how to install your VPN client, and how to login to the website and setup new customers. That means adding a file to the domain may say

      "step 5: append a line of the form [blah] to /etc/named.conf
      "step 6: test bind config
      "step 7: restart bind

      If you can't follow those instructions with a manpage, you don't deserve the password.

      When management says jump--you don't jump. You do the right thing. If they're asking you to do something dangerous, you refuse--and they're free to fire you. Documenting system processes and procedures, and even doing them at a level such that management can follow them is not dangerous. If they want instructions they can follow if they fire you--they need to pay up front for it same as anything else.

      I'm a fucking sysop--not some cities serf.

    3. Re:Properly documented policies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >The key point is that as a non-manager type person, if management says jump, get it in writing and jump

      Smartest thing I've read here yet. Exactly true: write an email to whomever gave you the order (CCing as many as appropriate) repeating the order you were given, then state that you are going to do/have done exactly what you were told. Add one more sentence, "Please let me know if I missed something or got anything wrong", send it out, and then go do as you're told.

      That's how you can prove that you properly used "appropriate channels", did what you were told, and specifically requested feedback on and correction of your actions. If there was no email reply correcting you or stopping you or otherwise, they can't come out of the woodwork and screw you for what you've done (well, they can, but it's harder for them to win). You can defend yourself by saying the polite version of, "Well, where have you asshats been since I told you what I was going to do and asked for feedback?"

      It's call CYA (Cover Your Ass), and it's the FIRST thing you should learn when you start off in corporate life. It's saved my professional life more than once by sending the asshats off to find a more appropriate scapegoat.

    4. Re:Properly documented policies... by cwills · · Score: 1

      No one is expecting management to come in and fight the fire at 2 AM. What is expected of management however is for them to understand what is happening within their organization (and not at the bit's and bytes level) because they are directly responsible for the actual organization. What management should be able to do is to be able to bring in another competent person to fix the fire at 11 AM because you were killed on the highway while you were driving into the office at 2. And that competent person should be able to get a start fixing that problem because management was able to give them the proper "keys" and there is proper documentation for them to get a gist of the layout of the system.

      Yes -- you are a sysop, and not management. You are an employee hired to perform what management wants. If management screws up and something happens to the organization, they can be legally held responsible -- think Sorbanes Oxley, if you are following their orders then you are off the hook (one of the reasons why executives are paid the salaries that they are). If you go off and do something on your own without their approval, or try to hide things from them under the guise of "I know what's right for the business", and something happens it will be your butt on the line.

      Say that you worked in a finance group responsible for transferring company assets into different external funds that are dictated by upper management, and you thought "hey upper management doesn't understand what they are doing and they don't listen to me, I'm going to go out and transfer some of the companies money into some the funds that I think are doing well, and I know it can make a huge return of investment for the company". How far do you think your arguments would float?

      One of the things is that sysops and admins need to stop "hiding" the incompetencies of management by "by going behind management and doing the right thing". If you really believe that the organization is going to fail because of management decisions, document what those decisions are, document how you believe that they are harming the organization and report it to the organization's internal auditing or business controls folks.

      The code of ethics for the ACM includes the following http://www.acm.org/about/code-of-ethics

      • 1.2 Avoid harm to others - which includes whistle blowing if you believe that superiors are not acting to mitigate a problem that could harm others, but it also means that you've done all the homework as well and taking responsibility of your actions.
      • 2.5 Give comprehensive and thorough evaluations of computer systems and their impacts, including analysis of possible risks.
      • 2.6 Honor contracts, agreements, and assigned responsibilities.
      • 2.8 Access computing and communication resources only when authorized to do so.

      All in all I believe that if you really read full list of the ethics of these types of organizations you will find that if you are doing your job well, properly documenting any issues, validating problems, and responsibly reporting them, incompetency will not have a leg to stand on.

  13. No but you have to give them access before you go by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now ideally this is in the form of someone else having access, or there being a central password store. Read in to the Childs case and indeed there was a place where passwords were supposed to be stored and he didn't do it. However even if that's not the case, you have to relinquish the passwords when you leave. If you are the only one with the root password, you have to hand it over (or change it for them or whatever). Same shit as your keys, when you leave employment, you have to turn in your keys.

    You don't have to help them figure anything out, but you are not allowed to lock them out of their own systems. If you cannot see the difference, you are being deliberately blind.

  14. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Stargoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now ideally this is in the form of someone else having access, or there being a central password store. Read in to the Childs case and indeed there was a place where passwords were supposed to be stored and he didn't do it. However even if that's not the case, you have to relinquish the passwords when you leave. If you are the only one with the root password, you have to hand it over (or change it for them or whatever). Same shit as your keys, when you leave employment, you have to turn in your keys.

    You don't have to help them figure anything out, but you are not allowed to lock them out of their own systems. If you cannot see the difference, you are being deliberately blind.

    You and I may see the difference, but can your luddite boss and his luddite lawyer? You might think that laws and court rulings are based on responsible understandings of the facts, but then you would be wrong.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  15. Re:Justice is Served by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Making jokes the way Americans do about "pound me in the ass prison" indirectly condones the fact that such a prison system exists. Heck, how many tv shows have a cop quickly whispering into the ear of the just arrested (and hence not convicted eg innocent) perp about what's going to happen to him in jail?

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  16. Well as it happens by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Mr. Childs DID have a peer (or more realistically a better) on his jury. One of the jurors has a CCIE and works in network. See http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/042910-terry-childs-juror-explains-why.html for the details. Also remember that it takes only one juror for a mistrial. All jurors have to agree for a conviction.

    The problem is that he flat out broke the law, and it was pretty obvious he knew he was doing wrong, he just thought they couldn't touch him. He had become infected with the sysadmin diesase of thinking that he owned the systems and could do as he pleased, and that he could make himself indispensable.

    So sorry, but don't try and pass this off as "stupid jurors." The man had someone with the peak of network training sitting on his jury.

    1. Re:Well as it happens by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Mr. Childs DID have a peer (or more realistically a better) on his jury. [...] Also remember that it takes only one juror for a mistrial. All jurors have to agree for a conviction.

      But was he a fully-informed juror?

    2. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      he was a stupid juror. He failed to use his experience to consider whether it was the right, or appropriate, or professional thing to do. He followed the judge's instruction that they were only to consider the law as written (which is not the case, and defeats the whole object of juries), and voted 'guilty'. Says it in the rather self-important spiel he wrote a few days later.

      You can shout 'he wasn't stupid, he had a CCIE', but the fact is that he didn't think like a responsible juror and ignore the judge's instruction to not think like a responsible sysadmin. (I make no comment on what a responsible sysadmin ought to conclude about the situation, merely that the juror in question specifically didn't consider the situation in that light, despite being qualified to do so.)

      --
      FGD 135
    3. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point of a jury isn't to selectively apply laws. It is to determine whether the evidence indicates that the law was broken, with intent, and without any mitigating circumstances.

      Childs locked down systems without documenting the changes. He did not take any steps to ensure continuous service in his absence. He put extra effort towards implementing systems that others couldn't access. He broke the law.

      He refused to turn over passwords when leaving. When asked, he lied. That strongly indicates intent.

      There has been no mention of blackmail or extortion. Nothing has indicated a legally-relevant level of insanity. He was not tragically injured just moments before handing over the passwords. There were no mitigating circumstances.

      Childs is pretty clearly guilty. The fact that he's in IT is irrelevant.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    4. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, with jury nullification, it is their job to selectively apply laws if the laws are outrageous.

    5. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      They have the power to nullify, but that's not their job. The job remains to determine if the accused broke the law, with intent, and without mitigating circumstances. They can determine that the law's absurdity is a mitigating circumstance.

      In this case, the laws are pretty reasonable: Sysadmins can't lock everyone else out of a system they don't own.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    6. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      The point of the jury is to selectively refuse to apply laws. A judge is far better qualified to merely "determine whether the evidence indicates that the law was broken, with intent, and without any mitigating circumstances". If that's all you want in a decision, hold bench trials and save a lot of money for everyone.

      --
      FGD 135
    7. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Childs locked down systems without documenting the changes.

      What law is this illegal under?

      He did not take any steps to ensure continuous service in his absence.

      What law is this illegal under?

      He put extra effort towards implementing systems that others couldn't access.

      What law is this illegal under?

      And, before you answer, I don't mean what company policy was he in violation of, or what the best practices are.

      What LAW?

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    8. Re:Well as it happens by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Childs locked down systems without documenting the changes. He did not take any steps to ensure continuous service in his absence. He put extra effort towards implementing systems that others couldn't access. He broke the law.

      LOL! If those things are crimes, 30% of the system administrators in the US should be in jail right now.

      He refused to turn over passwords when leaving. When asked, he lied.

      Yup. The question comes in why that in itself is a crime. If one person not revealing a password is such a huge burden on the system.. why aren't the people responsible for allowing such an idiotic system just as responsible as Childs?

      The problem with most of the posts in this whole story seems to be about Childs acting like a spoiled child (which he did), but nobody seems to talk about any actual damage that happened to anyone as a result of this. (Largely because there wasn't any). The law exists to protect people, not to "get bad guys". Childs is a jerk, and asshat, a control freak, and should be tarred and feathered by an angry mob of other control freaks upset about giving control freaks a bad name. But 4 years in prison? What's the US come to when there's a serious contingent that thinks this is a fair punishment for not revealing a password for 12 days that wound up hurting nobody?

      --
      AccountKiller
    9. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I seem to remember a few posts from said CCIE here on Slashdot where he specifically said that. Ah, here we go: http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1633482&cid=32010050 http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1633482&cid=32022102

      There are two things here:

      1. He seems to have found that the law applied in this case (although he had some regrets about the way that it was being handled)

      2. He believed the judge's directions/that the jury is meant to apply law only, not interpret the application thereof.

    10. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      There's one big problem with having well-qualified judges decide such questions. Over many years of service, they're much easier to bribe or extort than a jury, who are selected at random and serve for only a short time.

      Judges do decide on whether each piece of evidence is admissible, and whether court rules are followed. Their qualifications are necessary for that.

      That's assuming you can find a well-qualified judge in the first place. The jurors are pulled from the public, and there's more likely to be someone who knows the situation well. In this case, that's the CCIE juror. He can be expected to understand the circumstances better than the judge.

      Childs could have implemented a system to allow access to passwords without his involvement. Would a judge, trained only in court proceedings, understand this? Could a defense attorney confuse the judge by delving into the mathematics? Would the judge understand the technical limitations and security implications of such a system?

      Next week the same judge has to preside over a case on medical malpractice, which may require several years of medical school to understand. After that there's a motor vehicle collision, which means a few years of engineering.

      The jury decides whether the accused is "proven guilty" by the criteria I've already mentioned. The judge's job is to make sure that the established legal process is followed.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    11. Re:Well as it happens by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Actually you're both off, but you are far more wrong than the GP.

      The Jury is there to determine Fact. The judge determines law, and spells out very clearly to the jury that if X, Y, and Z are true, the defendant is guilty of the given crime. The judge gives the criteria, because the judge knows the law. The judge also handles the trial, and determines what evidence is admissible and inadmissible, because the judge knows the law.

      The only reason the judge doesn't also determine fact in a trial is because that is far too much power to place into the hands of one man. It is much more fair to have the facts of a case determined by a panel of one's peers (i.e. fellow average citizens, not some arbitrary critera like career or hobbies).

      The Prosecutor selects which law (or laws) they believe the defendant has broken, the Judge applies them to the case, and the Jury determines whether or not the evidence proves the key points of the law (as dictated by the Judge) beyond a reasonable doubt. The Defendant's goal is to reduce the certainty of the evidence presented by the Prosecution down to at least a reasonable doubt - proving definitively that you are innocent is nice, but not necessary.

      The jury's instructions really are as simple as "If X, Y, and Z are true, the defendant is guilty". All the jury has to do is decide whether they believe X, Y, and Z are true beyond a reasonable doubt. The jury doesn't apply anything, they determine fact, and based on what they determine to be fact, the judge applies the law.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    12. Re:Well as it happens by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      But 4 years in prison? What's the US come to when there's a serious contingent that thinks this is a fair punishment for not revealing a password for 12 days that wound up hurting nobody?

      It's not like he just raped an innocent girl - he gave the middle finger to authority.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    13. Re:Well as it happens by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      In fact, if he had the only key to the server rooms, and they had to bust out walls and break down doors to get into them, it would have been about the same. If he'd wiped all the systems he had touched when he had left, it would have been the same. Denying your former employer access to their equipment is going to get you into trouble in any job. If it's government mission-critical stuff, even more so.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    14. Re:Well as it happens by LearnToSpell · · Score: 1

      Don't be stupid. They all point to intent. It's perfectly legal for me to carry a knife around. It's the point where I stab someone in the neck that's against the LAW.

    15. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Section 502(c)(5):

      Except as provided in subdivision (h), any person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of a public offense: ...Knowingly and without permission disrupts or causes the disruption of computer services or denies or causes the denial of computer services to an authorized user of a computer, computer system, or computer network.

      For completeness, subdivision (h) is:

      (h)(1)Subdivision (c) does not apply to punish any acts which are committed by a person within the scope of his or her lawful employment. For purposes of this section, a person acts within the scope of his or her employment when he or she performs acts which are reasonably necessary to the performance of his or her work assignment.

      The judge determined that Childs' actions were not "reasonably necessary" to the job. It might be necessary to have passwords, but it's not necessary to lock out everyone. That's a denial of service, which is against the law.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    16. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Nobody was physically hurt, but the financial cost to the city was substantial. First there's the cost to effectively break into their own system, then since they know there's been a breach, there's the cost for repair and another round of security testing.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    17. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Network security, procedures and technicalities aside, the crime and punishment side of this could be debated till times end. There is now a more important issue at stake, however.

      Has San Francisco changed any policies or personnel that allowed this situation to fester in the first place? In my eyes, they've only solved 1 part of the problem: a rogue ecotistical network engineer.

      And if they haven't made any changes, there are probably several people in City Management that should probably be in jail right along side Childs.

    18. Re:Well as it happens by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Nobody was physically hurt, but the financial cost to the city was substantial. First there's the cost to effectively break into their own system, then since they know there's been a breach, there's the cost for repair and another round of security testing.

      Baloney. The quoted figures are $900,000, which I highly doubt anyone actually spent but represents someone with an imagination and a calculator. Cases such as these often involve illusory costs like that. As an example, 20 years ago Craig Neidor of Phrack Magazine fame was facing 30 years in prison for publishing information on E911 that was claimed to be worth $79,000, but later turned out to be available for $13. So you'll excuse me if I take the $900,000 figure with a grain of salt.

      If, for the moment we accept that $900,000 figure, why isn't it the cities fault for allowing such an idiotic system where $900,000 could be spent if one person forgot a set of passwords, or was hit by a bus, or simply acted like an asshat and didn't reveal them? This is not a risk that requires some specialized technological knowledge to understand. Everyone in the modern age knows what a password is, and the implications of only one person knowing it.

      --
      AccountKiller
    19. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The man had someone with the peak of network training sitting on his jury.

      rofl

    20. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody understands our government... even people who had to take classes on it seem to be pretty much ignorant. Why don't people understand selective enforcement is up to the executive branch, and many times (for petty crimes) Law Enforcement themselves.

    21. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Knowingly and without permission disrupts or causes the disruption of computer services or denies or causes the denial of computer services to an authorized user of a computer, computer system, or computer network.

      Are you asserting that he didn't have permission to password protect the network?

      Please note that has nothing to do with section (h), which makes his behavior legal if it's normally part of his job even if he doesn't have permission. As he did have permission, that's rather moot.

      His job was 'put passwords on the network'. Ergo, he did not 'without permission' do anything. At all. There is no action of his that he did not have permission for.

      There is a lack of action, 'telling people the passwords', that he didn't 'have permission' not to do, but there's absolutely no law making that illegal.

      You're trying to make his actions of not giving up the passwords into retroactively making his previous actions illegal under a various dubious reading of that law. There is no law against not giving up passwords, and there is no law against putting passwords on systems you're supposed, and were hired to, put passwords on, and there is no law that magically starts applying when those two intersect.

      Seriously. Please explain the exact point he broke the law. Either you're arguing that it happened when he password protected systems he was supposed to password protect (In which case you've argued that all sysadmin are criminals when they're told to 'secure something' and do so.) or it's when he didn't turn over the passwords, which, as I pointed out, cannot possibly be criminal because it's not an action at all.

      (Yes, yes, refusing to turn over passwords when so demanded by a court would be contempt of court, so 'lack of an action' could be 'criminal', but that's not what happened here, and people in contempt of court are not charged with and imprisoned for felonies...they're just held until they're no longer in contempt.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    22. Re:Well as it happens by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      In this case, the laws are pretty reasonable: Sysadmins can't lock everyone else out of a system they don't own.

      Wasn't his job to lock others out?

      Exactly what do you think a network administrator does?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    23. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point of a jury isn't to selectively apply laws. It is to determine whether the evidence indicates that the law was broken, with intent, and without any mitigating circumstances.

      That is absolutely incorrect. Please see http://fija.org/ for more information about what is and is not within the purview of a jury member.

      Of special note, many judges hate this and will actually lie to the jury about it when giving instructions.

    24. Re:Well as it happens by beanluc · · Score: 1

      Sysadmins can't lock everyone else out of a system they don't own.

      Exactly what do you think a network administrator does?

      To lock people out of a system he DOES own.Sheesh.

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    25. Re:Well as it happens by beanluc · · Score: 1

      Are you asserting that he didn't have permission to password protect the network?

      Not after he was fired. Sheesh.

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    26. Re:Well as it happens by catmistake · · Score: 1

      The problem is that he flat out broke the law, and it was pretty obvious he knew he was doing wrong, he just thought they couldn't touch him. He had become infected with the sysadmin diesase of thinking that he owned the systems and could do as he pleased, and that he could make himself indispensable.

      So sorry, but don't try and pass this off as "stupid jurors." The man had someone with the peak of network training sitting on his jury.

      Again, no one seems to be able to address this, from Child's perspective, by what obligation was he required to keep working, without pay, once his position was terminated? Where is this legal principle that invalidates the Emancipation Proclimation? Because I call an involuntary requirement to continue working without compensation slavery.

    27. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's perfectly legal for me to carry a knife around.

      Unless you live in the UK

    28. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point of a jury isn't to selectively apply laws. It is to determine whether the evidence indicates that the law was broken, with intent, and without any mitigating circumstances.

      The point of a jury is to limit the government's power to arbitrarily punish people. Jury trials are a restriction on the power of government, nothing more, nothing less. Perhaps there is evidence out there that juries reach more accurate decisions than other methods of determining guilt or innocence but I've yet to see it. They are yet one more mechanism in our legal system designed to make it hard to get convictions, just like requiring warrants for searches etc.

    29. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      And what did he do after he was fired?

      (I must point out preemptively I asked what he did, not what he didn't do.)

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    30. Re:Well as it happens by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      That could be a helpful website, but that big graphic with text in a badly rendered font on the front page looks so amateur that it is hard to take them seriously. It just screams "loony in the basement" when they need to appear erudite since they are challenging a wide-spread belief.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    31. Re:Well as it happens by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Intent to what? He has criminal intent, so he should be locked up before he gets a chance to actually break any laws?

    32. Re:Well as it happens by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      actually, it IS the point of an american jury to selectively apply laws.

      its not well mentioned, this notion of jury nullification but its by-design that its in there, not by mistake. it allows jurors to judge the person entirely outside of any current law. laws come and go, but our human notion of guilt or innocence can often rise above whatever laws were purchased and put on the books at the time.

      had the jury been informed they had the right to judge the law, itself, as well as the case, they might have been able to come to a more sensible conclusion.

      I cannot see how 'jail time' is at all appropriate for *anything* a sysadmin can do. sorry, but there is so much other 'bad stuff' going on in the world, putting sysadmins in jail is not one of the high prio things we need to spend time/resources on.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    33. Re:Well as it happens by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Doubtful. And if he was, he'll never, ever admit it.

      Can't remember if that site says that in order to be informed, in addition to knowing about jury nullification, a jury must be informed of the possible penalties.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    34. Re:Well as it happens by beanluc · · Score: 1

      After he was fired, he *did* continue password protecting that network. He remained the (only) person who was.

      And since his job was over, his permission to password protect that network was over.

      So, the answer to your question is, Yes: people here assert that what he *did* do was to password protected the network without permission.

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    35. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hrrmmmm... Actually the jury of peers is supposed to insure that the laws are being applied in a just manner. I think Mr CCIE was just watching his own ass when he roasted Mr Childs. The punishment is not commiserate with the crime.

      $0.02

    36. Re:Well as it happens by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      After he was fired, he *did* continue password protecting that network. He remained the (only) person who was.

      So he was logging in and changing passwords after he was fired? If so, that's clearly hacking. If not, then it's nothing.

    37. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I have a knee-jerk reaction to ignore any post linking to FIJA. Despite claiming to support "fully informed" jurors, they're really only interested in promoting a justice system run by idiots.

      When a jury acquits, it's likely to set precedent, and that includes all the aspects of the case. It's impossible to tell what the full effect of a precedent might be. An acquittal in the Childs case could set precedent that organizations do not control their computers. That would mean that, for example, a bank's sysadmin could be held personally responsible for hacked accounts. Toyota could sue their engineers for the accelerator problems. All sorts of mayhem could ensue, because of one acquittal. No, it's not very likely to go that far, but it is possible. Sensible indeed. FIJA seems to enjoy ignoring these possibilities, sacrificing the future just to express discontent. There's a better way to do that, that doesn't involve building a tangled mess of conflicting precedent.

      Jury nullification is a byproduct of the double-jeopardy limit. I don't know of any place in the Constitution where nullification is actually a guaranteed right, or even mentioned as a possibility. Rather, it's a de facto right that remains because any attempt to outright stop it risks crippling the fairness of the justice system. The ability for a jury to vote "not guilty" was never intended to be a means to change laws.

      If you want to change laws, butchering the judicial process is the wrong way to do it. Instead, take an active part in the legislative process. Run for office. Write your representatives. Vote for legislators that support your views. Don't obstruct justice.

      Childs cost the city a very large sum of money through his denial-of-service attack on the network's administration system. One figure I read said the cost would be upwards of $1.5 million (though I can't seem to find the source again). That's $375,000 of vandalism per year of prison. In my opinion, that's pretty reasonable.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    38. Re:Well as it happens by russotto · · Score: 1

      When a jury acquits, it's likely to set precedent

      Only one problem with your entire rant: Jury decisions do NOT set precedent.

    39. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Are you asserting he logged in after he was fired? And changed passwords?

      If so, you should probably be glad you're behind a pseudonym, because that's a pretty clear case of libel he's got against you.

      But that's not what you mean, you're attempting to invent an action called 'password protecting' that is actually just 'doing nothing'. He didn't do anything at all with passwords after he was fired.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    40. Re:Well as it happens by beanluc · · Score: 1

      The entire case is that he didn't *give anyone* the passwords.

      The only reason there is a case here at all is that nobody but Childs knew all the passwords.

      He didn't have to log in to anything to keep everyone else out.

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    41. Re:Well as it happens by beanluc · · Score: 1

      you're attempting to invent an action called 'password protecting'

      Was the network password protected? Yes.

      By who? Terry Childs.

      Did he have permission for that? Not after he was fired.

      Which part am I inventing?

      Once again, we're back to "the answer to your question is, Yes: people here assert that what he *did* do was to password protect the network without permission."

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    42. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      The only reason the judge doesn't also determine fact in a trial is because that is far too much power to place into the hands of one man.

      Then have a 2, or 3 person judging panel.

      As to the issue of corruption (which you didn't raise, but I want to cover everything in one post) - it seems that it would be much easier to knobble a one-off jury than to go for a professional judge, and to keep on top of corruption, you rotate the makeup of the panels every trial.

      It's effective, there's no one person in complete control of the outcome, it's not easy to corrupt, it's cheap and it has none of that pesky right\wrong nonsense gumming the whole system up.
      It's a paradise in which justice will flourish.

      Why don't you want to implement it?

      --
      FGD 135
    43. Re:Well as it happens by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You think network administrators own the networks they administer? So that was Terry Childs network?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    44. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Was the network password protected? Yes.

      'The network being password protected' is not the crime, you loon.

      The crime is if he 'without permission disrupts or causes the disruption of computer services or denies or causes the denial of computer services'. Sarten-X helpfully quoted it up there.

      He had permission when he denied access.

      Removing permission doesn't retroactively make his previous actions into a crime. You'll notice that laws are not written in weird crazy mixed tenses, nor are they interpreted like that.

      There is an action listed there: denying service. There is an exception listed there: having permission.

      When he did the former, he had the later, and his action is covered by the exception. He denied services, with permission.

      Later, on, after he was fired, he did not 'deny services'. Services were already being denied. Inaction is not a crime. (Before you mention 'if the court says you have to do it, you do', I will point out that that crime is 'contempt of court', and he was not charged with it.)

      Under your reading of the law, anyone can instantly make a sysadmin into a criminal, because, after all, there's no indication of how long they have to complete the request. 'I have forgotten my password, and I am a legitimate user! Give me a login! Oh, too slow, you are under arrest. Your action of setting a password on my account retroactively denied me access after I forgot it.'

      Or, hell, I don't have to come up with an example weirder than this case, where apparently you can make people work for you for free. You can hire someone to set up security on a computer, and then you have them, for free, the entire damn rest of their life if you every want someone else to have access to that system, they are required by law to come in and add authorized users to it and change passwords.

      Your reading of the law is nonsense. The thing you think is called 'denying access' is really 'failing to grant access', and is not illegal in the least. Crimes require action.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    45. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Or, hell, I don't have to come up with an example weirder than this case, where apparently you can make people work for you for free. You can hire someone to set up security on a computer, and then you have them, for free, the entire damn rest of their life if you every want someone else to have access to that system, they are required by law to come in and add authorized users to it and change passwords.

      In fact, forget the rest of my post. Just answer this:

      Let's hypothesize that you're a sysadmin, and I hire you to set up a network server. You come in, you add users and stuff, and leave.

      Five years later, I want another user to have an account. Well, that user is being kept out by your security setup.

      So I call you up, and tell you you don't have permission to deny that user anymore, and either you come in and add that user, or I call the police because you have 'without permission...denies or causes the denial of computer services'. Hey, look, free employee.

      Explain to me, under your theory of law, how that is not correct on my part. Please note that there is nothing in that law that says 'Unless someone else can undo that denial'....it is illegal to deny access even if someone can fix it, so any hypothetical other employees I have, or access to the server myself, are not relevant here.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    46. Re:Well as it happens by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Not in an absolute sense as a judge's decision would, but it can be brought up to affect future judges' decisions.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    47. Re:Well as it happens by beanluc · · Score: 1

      'The network being password protected' is not the crime, you loon.

      I didn't say it was a crime, you namecaller.

      I only answered your question, "Are you asserting that he didn't have permission to password protect the network?"

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    48. Re:Well as it happens by minstrelmike · · Score: 1

      Actually, the point of a jury (according to Jefferson's Constitution) _is_ to examine both the particular case and to examine if the law makes sense in this case. That is not supposed to be up to a judge in a democracy. It is part of the 'by the people' idea. It was thrown out during Prohibition by prosecutors and judges but it is still in the constitution and that states the rules juries are _supposed_ to follow. Fuck the judge. Fuck the precedents. Having a king is a precedent.

    49. Re:Well as it happens by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      >>The point of a jury isn't to selectively apply laws.

      Well, yes, actually that is the point of a jury, imaginary law notwithstanding.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    50. Re:Well as it happens by Pzychotix · · Score: 1

      "Juries are often justified because they leaven the law with community norms.[11] Occasionally, if jurors find the law to be invalid or unfair, they may acquit the defendant, regardless of the evidence that the defendant violated the law. This is commonly referred to as jury nullification. " -Wikipedia article on Jury http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury

    51. Re:Well as it happens by imthesponge · · Score: 1

      The police would probably say the same thing as they say to the lady who calls 911 because her McDonalds order came out wrong.

    52. Re:Well as it happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "He refused to turn over passwords when leaving. When asked, he lied. That strongly indicates intent."

      He refused to give the password in a room full of people. Secrets aren't secrets when everyone in the room is in on them.

      He did give the Mayor the passwords, and they promptly claimed he gave fake passwords and screamed he was out to get the network. Later they admitted they were the correct passwords, they just did not use them in the right location.

      He was held on bail higher than child rapists.

      But its ok because you all heard about a bastard sysop this one time so he must have been one.

      Someone got snubbed, and used their power to turn a situation into something dire, huge and mythical.
      The claims he held the network hostage seem a bit over the top, hostage takers make demands and deny you the hostage.
      The system continued to run, he offered to give the password to the Mayor, the person he saw as authorized to have them and hopefully maybe smart enough to understand the chest thumping going on in his underlings making this all much larger and worse.
      The City and the DA made statements to the media designed to heighten fear and were questionable in being truthful.

      He might not be an angel, but being held in jail for 2 years on a bond set that high specifically to keep him in jail... yes that is fair.

    53. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      So, we're talking about a legal issue, and I invent a term clearly intended to describe breaking that law, saying he didn't do it, and beanluc spends multiple posts arguing he did...only in the end, to argue that the term I invented isn't a violation of that law.

      Quick, everyone applaud the guy who moved the goalpost so far that he 'won'.

      Of course, you're still wrong.

      To be clear, 'password protecting' stuff without permission? Yes, it's a violation of this law, in the actual sense of 'password protecting', which is 'putting a password on an account'. It's not one in the sense of 'put a password on an account in the past when there was permission, even if there is not permission now', but that's not the right tense and a damn insane way to speak!

      So your universe, where 'password protecting' is in whatever tense people want it to be in, but 'permission' is always WRT the present, 'password protecting' is not specifically a violation of this law, because you could have 'password protecting' things last week when you did have permission. Or maybe you willon havon password protecting in the future but haven't already gotten permission yet, so you're already broke the law!

      Yeah, I'd continue this discussion, but you apparently has died already, and by 'has died already', I mean in the future. So there's not a lot of point in continuing, or having has already continued, is there as it really doesn't make sense to discussion things with people who has died.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    54. Re:Well as it happens by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Well, that's what they should have done, but in this case the people paying their salaries were the people who were 'victimized'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  17. Correct by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If things aren't well documented at your work, push to get them documented. This is better for everyone involved. Have it clearly spelled out who can have access to what and under what circumstances.

    For example where I work, the policy is that all shared passwords have to be kept in a safe that my boss has. Under normal circumstances, he is the only one with access. I don't know the circumstances that someone higher up can get access, since that really isn't my problem. However it is all well laid out. So long as my boss keeps the passwords there, he's in the clear.

    So if you are in a situation where you are one of the few, or the only person, with access to something critical, make sure it is done right. Check and see if there is a policy and if so follow it. If not, work to have one created. It'll keep you in the clear and make everything much easier. You then don't have to ponder "Should this person get access," you have a policy that states it.

    1. Re:Correct by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I thought the entire point was that his first chance was in a room full of people that should never get access and his second chance was in prison with the Mayor and the Mayor's public relations guy.
      If that's the case it's just Chinese style "might is right" and making an example of the guy that didn't instantly lick the shoes instead of anything resembling justice.
      For some reason people have the fantasy that Terry Childs should have busted out of prison and gone to his old workplace to hand over the passwords. The reality is he had to wait until somebody came to him.

      Also correct me if I'm wrong since I'm on the other side of the planet, but isn't this Mayor the guy that used the loophole of firing all the City employees and re-employing them just to get around a rule about pay cuts? That's some serious legal judo with no respect for the intent of the law or conventional morality. Doesn't that raise questions about how he deals with other legal issues, paticularly since the prison visit was treated as a PR exercise?

  18. Well by vgbndkng · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From a purely ethical standpoint, he wasn't very. As for a four year sentence given the nature of the crime, personally I think that's incredibly absurd and yet equally indicative of the judicial system in the US.

    1. Re:Well by couchslug · · Score: 1

      The sentence sends a message. Punishment should punish. Now he can serve as an example to others, while having his career so damaged he'll likely be mopping floors for the rest of his days.

      He can enjoy his narcissism in a cell.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  19. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well I'm just not sure how to respond to such obstinance. There is plenty of information out there as to why the jury voted as they did and what law was broken and so on. If you are unwilling to read and understand that, I can't help you. Some people just want to be paranoid, I guess.

    Also this "Luddite boss" thing really reeks of ego mania. Far too many sysadmins think they are the Smartest Motherfuckers in the Universe and that there is no way their boss could possibly understand any of this because he's not as good at tech. Turns out that's often not the case, a manager may understand technology and more important the limits of their own knowledge about technology just fine. They may well be an intelligent individual, just with some different skills than yourself.

    I'm not saying some aren't dumbassess, but then so are some sysadmins. I'm just saying this attitude of "Only tech people can possibly understand," is extremely arrogant.

  20. The cost of bad policy by GaryOlson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The network for the city of San Francisco will now be managed forever by an outsourced company with a phalanx of lawyers. No single individual will ever accept the liability of the clusterf@&! which is San Francisco bureaucracy. The cost of this trial is minuscule to the ongoing costs which will be incurred paying for outsourced network overhead.

    --
    Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    1. Re:The cost of bad policy by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      The network for the city of San Francisco will now be managed forever by an outsourced company with a phalanx of lawyers. No single individual will ever accept the liability of the clusterf@&! which is San Francisco bureaucracy. The cost of this trial is minuscule to the ongoing costs which will be incurred paying for outsourced network overhead.

      If I were a network engineer, I'd have no qualms about running the San Francisco network. No reasonable network engineer would have run into problems.

    2. Re:The cost of bad policy by beanluc · · Score: 1

      you must not be from San Francisco... I'd never want to work for The City, reporting up to the tenth-generation heirs to The Machine, deciphering the laws created by decades of Board Of Supervisors kookery and ballot-measure insanity, beholden to bureaucratic rules intended to affect technological reality.

      (HTTP is a OSI Layer 6, "Presentation", protocol, according to a certain San Francisco charter. Even a genius reasonable network engineer like Terry Childs' and Sir Tim Berners-Lee's lovespawn would run into problems implementing that.)

      --
      Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
    3. Re:The cost of bad policy by amentajo · · Score: 1

      Hypothetically, I am considering two identical job offers from two almost identical employers. The only difference between the employers is that only one of them has never pressed charges against an employee, leading to a 4-year jail sentence on top of the time served during a lengthy court case.

      Even considering that I would plan on being reasonable and not plan on breaking any laws, I would still go with the offer from the employer who has not proven to be both capable and willing to take legal action against employees.

    4. Re:The cost of bad policy by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      As long as you are "reasonable" but not "competent" you'll be fine. They proved him right when they publicly released usernames and passwords in the case against him. You'd willingly give the passwords to people who will misuse them, so not only would you deserve them, but they'd deserve you as well. Note, those that gave the usernames and passwords didn't get punished, only the one guy that tried to keep the secrets secret.

  21. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by cervo · · Score: 1

    In my company the precedent is that when you are fired, you are no longer allowed to log onto your computer. Basically security comes/watches you pack from your desk and then you must leave, it's standard practice. They don't want to hear about passwords, etc.. they want you to get your stuff and leave. I would consider my obligations done if that happened to me. Because most passwords are in a textfile on my hard disk and many I don't remember.

    But also my passwords are mostly for personal accounts so they can just go and create other accounts. But anyway when the escort you out like an animal I would end my obligations right there. Anything else, "sorry I don't remember, I'd need to poke around my computer to find it..oh wait I wasn't permitted back on...well good luck".

  22. Re:Properly documented policies... EXACTLY by cjacobs001 · · Score: 1

    I was thinking the scenario was as follows: 1. He was employed as the sys admin and as such had obtained the focus to be the top person responsible for protection of the network. 2. His reluctance to give up the passwords was caused by his position that those people wanting the passwords were unskilled and had proposed not-safe activities on\to the network and so he deemed it the safest move he could have done to save himself from being responsible for any resulting damages, as well as to protect the network, not to cough them up. 3. His employer then searched for the passwords, which should have been accessible by someone else in the chain of responsibility, and received none because said employer had not already had in place the safeguards necessary to avoid this very situation (which, ultimately, is what created the situation in the first place). 4. He then continued to refuse based upon the reasoning stated in #2, above, after speaking to (people) claiming, mostly, "principals" as reason-enough, but also that the use of the network was not being 'denied', -so how could they charge him with denial of service, AND based upon the fact that he was doing, in every aspect of consideration, EXACTLY as he had always done regarding his position and protection of the network, based upon the processes and procedures and safeguards in place during his entire time of employment. 5. Employer found itself in awkward, perhaps embarrassing predicament and could not, based upon the man's 'principals' (which were cause for him to be hired into the position to begin with) force him to allow the not-safe-for-the-network access, and decided to go with what the State wanted to do, prosecute the man as an example. 6. He was arrested and charged under CA's new laws. 7. He lost. No mention of improprieties in the actions of the court have been heard, so what is there to 'appeal'? "All" should now be 'noticed' of this possibly happening to them. All should now be prepared to 'give-up' your principals when\if it comes out that your employer is\has been slacking in its responsibilities regarding this type of situation. (which may also mean disqualifying yourself for REAL responsible jobs in the future.) All should take note to make sure that the job you are in, and all future positions, is one where the employer IS already taking the safeguards.

    --
    cjacobs001
  23. People are missing the point by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It isn't about PASSWORDS it is about ACCESS. He had sole access to some systems, including some very critical ones. He wouldn't turn over access. In some cases, this would have meant creating accounts for other people. In other cases, this would have meant handing over the password. Remember that some things like root or enable have only one password.

    So the issue wasn't that he wouldn't give up his own personal password, the issue was that he was denying the rightful owners of the systems (the city) access to those systems.

    Also please note this all started way before he got canned.

    1. Re:People are missing the point by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen a system yet that can't be reset to factory defaults and access regained.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:People are missing the point by GWRedDragon · · Score: 1

      I think someone mentioned that all the configuration was held in volatile memory, so if they did that they would have to spend a ton of time redoing everything.

      Then again, they could always use the old 'cold ram' trick to recover it, though that would be pretty difficult if the ram in question was part of an embedded type system and surface-mounted.

    3. Re:People are missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recently had to hand over control of a system I designed and built when my company failed to get our support contract renewed (the only time I have ever lost a contract where we had over 95% satisfaction from the users and admins we dealt with. Just politics I guess)
      My last day was handing over control of the password repository to the new admins. I don't have to help them work out how it all works unless they log a call and pay us by the hour. Good thing is though I have been doing work fo this customer for thre months after loosing the contract. No point burning bridges.

    4. Re:People are missing the point by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It isn't about PASSWORDS it is about ACCESS.

      I'm way beyond defending the guy. I was attacking the argument, not defending Childs. You're attacking a straw man.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:People are missing the point by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen a system yet that can't be reset to factory defaults and access regained.

      Laptop BIOS passwords.
      Hard drive security passwords.
      Cisco router main passwords.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  24. Quoting Carlos Mencia by broknstrngz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "How the fuck is this news?". Really. Slashdot readers are vastly outnumbered by the dumbasses out there, who luckily we don't keep track of. Why should this one be any different? Seems he's a slow news day's go-to story.

  25. Re:Justice is Served by bertoelcon · · Score: 1

    Look at my sig.

    --
    Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
  26. Re:Justice is Served by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On the other hand, I rather doubt that refraining from making the jokes would lead to imminent abolition or reform of those institutions.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  27. Re:Justice is Served by mopower70 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    America may be civilized in the broadest sense of the term, but it is anything but civil. When you have a "civilization" where keeping people imprisoned is a $40 billion a year industry, and prison wardens allowing criminal activity inside their institutions as a cost-effective means of self-policing, you're going to have people getting raped and your going to have people coming out of prison much worse off than when they went in.

    "Turned Out" is an interesting and disturbing documentary about the dynamic of prison sex and rape http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4_uvvcaDqw

  28. Re:Properly documented policies... EXACTLY by cjacobs001 · · Score: 1

    of course, after posting I read http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/042910-terry-childs-juror-explains-why.html [networkworld.com] for the details, and maybe my thinking has changed somewhat, BUT, not as to the employer being ultimately prepared with proper polices and procedures. more coffee!

    --
    cjacobs001
  29. but you don't give them over the speaker phone and by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    but you don't give them over the speaker phone and in a big group you make so if some messes up you are not at fault.

  30. Re:Justice is Served by shentino · · Score: 0, Troll

    Not to mention letting the big guys get free sex whenever they want.

  31. he was not fired they moved him and gang rushed hi by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    he was not fired they moved him and gang rushed him for the passwords.

  32. $200,000 to get some real IT guys in there as they by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    $200,000 to get some real IT guys in there as they locked 1 of ones who where left there after lay offs.

  33. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Dwonis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm just saying this attitude of "Only tech people can possibly understand," is extremely arrogant.

    It's also bad engineering. If the system is so fragile that you're the only one who can work on it, then you're doing a bad job. What if you get hit by a bus? What if you decide to quit so you can accept your dream job? Whatever you build should be (at least mostly) maintainable by any other average practitioner with similar credentials.

  34. we needs tech jurys for cases like this or some ki by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    we needs tech jury's for cases like this or some kind 3rd party IT resource that can tell the jury about how stuff in the case works and give out real world setups are setup and work not book cases based on what you see in the M$ tests.

  35. Re:Justice is Served by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This.

    The people who really ought to be having a miserable time in prison get a free pass to carry on tormenting and hurting other people for their own amusement. Other people who have nowhere to escape and nobody to turn to for help.

    --
    No sig today...
  36. Re:Justice is Served by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem isn't the joke, the joke is fine. The problem is that it's really going to happen, that we all know it and that we do nothing about it

    --
    No sig today...
  37. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by bev_tech_rob · · Score: 1

    Once you leave a company, you don't have to support shit as long as you haven't signed some stupid contract forcing you to do so. If they have the passwords and can access THEIR systems, they can do what they want. Of course if they call you back, you can always charge them out the ass in consulting fees, but you don't HAVE to come back and work for them. They can always hire someone else if you don't wish to work for them. This isn't indentured servitude.

    --
    You're messin' with my Zen Thing, man.....
  38. That is because you are wrong by aepervius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The process of "being fired" does not end your responsabilities with you stopping to work and going out of the building. It ends only when you :
    1) gave back all physical object the firm loaned to you within the execution of your work (laptop, cars, etc...)
    2) gave back all access key in your possession (be it physical, RSA keys, or electronics)
    3) gave back all financial access you had to (firm credit card for example), and I may pass a few others.

    If you do not think so, you are a "terry child in waiting", as in, risk prison if you think you can skimp on your responsability. being fired don't mean you can keep stuff from the firm, be it unique key knowledge (like passwords), or physical items.


    It actually pretty dumb to think so. About as dumb as somebody keeping a laptop at home after being fired.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:That is because you are wrong by arose · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So... you listed 3 types of physical things. Passwords are not. If you want your access tokens returned, you make them smart cards or OTP generators. In that case you actually get them back and the person loses access.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    2. Re:That is because you are wrong by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      So... you listed 3 types of physical things.

      You're a fool for getting hung up on the physical. The courts have been treating digital equivalents to physical objects exactly the same as their physical counterparts for years now.

      A website is treated as property, why the hell wouldn't a password be treated as a key?

      Dumbass.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    3. Re:That is because you are wrong by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Wasn't his silly tirade over the fact that the actually IT policy was that he can only give the passwords to the Mayor or something? I thought the reason this was such BS was that he was just following a, stupid but formal, rule that they didn't like for what ever reason.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    4. Re:That is because you are wrong by Daetrin · · Score: 1

      I wonder if the people who complain about companies being granted patents for something "obvious" just because it's being done on a computer instead of in real life (or when a separate law is proposed or passed making something illegal online when it was already illegal in real life) are also the same people who complain about how data isn't a physical thing so taking it without permission isn't "stealing"?

      I can see how both views fit into the "information wants to be free" mindset, but there's a bit of dichotomy there on whether "on a computer" is the same as "in real life." Seems like they want the answer to be different depending on what benefits themselves the most in that situation.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    5. Re:That is because you are wrong by arose · · Score: 1

      The courts have been treating digital equivalents to physical objects exactly the same as their physical counterparts for years now.

      They have absolutely not. They might have treated them similarly, but the very nature of information means that it's impossible to treat them the same. Also note that digital "objects" and information are related, but ultimately different beasts.

      why the hell wouldn't a password be treated as a key?

      Because you can't "return" it, you can only divulge it. Furthermore you don't "have" it, there is a very real chance to forget a secure password if you don't use it for a few months. Treating a forgotten password as theft would be positively insane.

      Dumbass.

      Now that we have the character attacks out of the way, lets return to the case. The question isn't about property. It's a question of authority, did he have the authority (as per his contract and organization policies the contract obliges him to follow) to divulge the password(s) to the persons he was requested to divulge them to. If he didn't, then it's a no win situation. If he did, then there is nothing to discuss aside from the fact that in the end password are not the same as keys, only somewhat alike.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    6. Re:That is because you are wrong by arose · · Score: 1

      I can see how both views fit into the "information wants to be free" mindset, but there's a bit of dichotomy there on whether "on a computer" is the same as "in real life." Seems like they want the answer to be different depending on what benefits themselves the most in that situation.

      There is no dichotomy precisely because all three cases you mention can't be lumped together.

      Software patents present several problems. But let's focus on the one you mention. When a software patent covers something that is done the same way in real life, it pretty much has to be a form of information processing, as computers really can't do much else. So the debate really isn't weather information and physical objects are the same, but if implementing a specific way to process information on a computer should be considered an invention.

      As far as legality online vs. offline is concerned, laws that concern themselves with actions and intent should generally be applicable as far as the actions are possible online. I should not that along with questioning the necessity for laws when there really isn't a significant difference between online and offline, there is also a strong dislike of misapplication of laws in cases when things are truly different.

      Data theft, or the impossibility thereof, however, is by far the easiest. While casual use of terms like "taking" is a useful shortcut while dealing with typical data usage, it is important to keep it mind that it is just a simplification. You can't "take" digital data (you can take the physical medium, but that is a separate issue), you can only copy and destroy copies. So the equivalent of data theft would be copying and destroying the original, in the rare cases where this happens I don't see a reason to object to calling it "data theft".

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    7. Re:That is because you are wrong by Kuruk · · Score: 1

      The process of "being fired" does not end your responsabilities with you stopping to work and going out of the building. It ends only when you :
      1) gave back all physical object the firm loaned to you within the execution of your work (laptop, cars, etc...)
      2) gave back all access key in your possession (be it physical, RSA keys, or electronics)
        3) gave back all financial access you had to (firm credit card for example), and I may pass a few others.

      If you do not think so, you are a "terry child in waiting", as in, risk prison if you think you can skimp on your responsability. being fired don't mean you can keep stuff from the firm, be it unique key knowledge (like passwords), or physical items.

      It actually pretty dumb to think so. About as dumb as somebody keeping a laptop at home after being fired.

      What happens if you forget your password. Ive forgotten mine a few times in the last 20 years ?

    8. Re:That is because you are wrong by metacell · · Score: 1

      You're a fool for getting hung up on the physical. The courts have been treating digital equivalents to physical objects exactly the same as their physical counterparts for years now.

      I doubt that. If someone tells you a password, and you forget it, can you be charged with vandalism, since you destroyed the only remaining copy? If you accidentally overhear a secret, can you be court ordered to forget it, since you have information in your possession which you do not own?

      Information can't be, and isn't, treated like property. At first glance, "intellectual property" might seem like ownership of information, but it isn't. Owning the copyright to a book, for example, only means owning the exclusive legal rights to manufacture copies of it. The information itself cannot be owned.

    9. Re:That is because you are wrong by ebuck · · Score: 1

      The process of "being fired" doesn't even start when you are being reassigned. Sure, a punishing reassignment might feel like you're being fired, but technically he still had a job when the problems began.

    10. Re:That is because you are wrong by ebuck · · Score: 1

      No, Childs was under contract to only hand over the passwords to an "authorized person". The city never documented who was authorized, and when Childs was being resigned (presumably against his will), Childs decided that the letter of the contract would save him.

      The problem was that Childs acted previous to this incident in a manner that showed he believed the management to be an "authorized person", as he gave them passwords in the past (albeit incorrect ones).

      Let this be a lesson, don't give out fake passwords because you believe the asker is not authorized. If you really believe the asker is unauthorized, tell them so.

      The mayor thing was an attempt to retroactively justify the "not authorized" argument. Yes, it exposed a big flaw in the city's managerial competence. Basically Childs was saying that as the Mayor was the head of the entire city, by reason AT LEAST the Mayor was authorized.

  39. Re:Justice is Served by Jamu · · Score: 1

    Prison is supposed to be a loss of freedom, not a loss of basic human rights.

    Liberty is a basic human right.

    --
    Who ordered that?
  40. Re:Justice is Served by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Is assault & battery funny? Of course not, but it is when the Three Stooges did it. Is gun violence funny? No, but we laugh when Yosemite Sam does it. Bad things are funny. Really bad things not so much, and there's no real objective way to draw that line, but something like a male criminal getting it in the pooper...well, pretty overdone, not too funny, and in the end you would hope it doesn't happen as the punishment would be nowhere near close to fitting the crime (I would certainty hope they're not holding him with violent criminals who would do that sort of thing), but I don't get all the righteous indignation over merely mentioning it in some sort of attempt at humor.

  41. Lessons: by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    1) Never take a government job.
    2) Stay out of California.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:Lessons: by moronoxyd · · Score: 1

      How about:

      1. Never set up a network system in a way that you are the only person that can keep it running. Always prepare for the possibility that you may not be available at some point in the future

      2. If you are assigned a different job within the organisation (not fired) and your boss demands the passwords, but you don't think hje is qualified, don't outright deny the request but ask you boss to give you in writing that he is taking the responsibility.

      3. If your boss declines, write an email asking the same thing and cc that to the ceo, law department and one or two other persons in the organisation that may be interested.

      4. Don't try to flee the country while the situation is not resolved.

  42. Re:Justice is Served by Schlacht · · Score: 1

    Probably because for so many prison turns into a free ride, easy time, then get back out and go back to the same effed up lifestyle of disrespecting the society they live in. It's different for everyone, but it seems that going to prison is not such a big deal, and the fear of being arsch-raped is. But this is missing the point.

    Why he was sentenced, found guilty, or even on trail is the question. What did he do wrong? I think his supervisors are at fault for not keeping tighter guidelines for him to follow, and that is that. SyCraft-Fu puts it well, "Hopefully it'll be a lesson to other sysadmins to consider that at work, the computers are not yours."

    --
    rm -rf ms/*
  43. No right to be silent by dbIII · · Score: 1

    It's news because it worries us now that instead of being one office politics clusterfuck away from being fired we are one office politics clusterfuck away from being jailed if we can't keep our temper.
    If reasonable people were involved it would either never have got to trial or been a simple one day case if he was clearly in the wrong. Instead it was untrustworthy weasels out to make an example of him that never giving him a chance to hand things over even if he wanted to until the Mayor could get time in front of the camera.

    1. Re:No right to be silent by broknstrngz · · Score: 1

      True, but the state (any state) doesn't give a damn whether some company is blocked due to lack of access to its own IT resources. However, more people depend on state institutions than on private institutions. And in a case like "The People vs X", The People can always invoke that. While I totally take your point about the mayor being a publicity whore, I can only wonder who longed more for the spotlight, between him and Childs.

    2. Re:No right to be silent by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It's pretty obvious who "longed more for the spotlight". Did you ever hear about Terry Childs before he was thrown in jail? You've been tricked to get that attitude, but you've been tricked by the sort of professionals that take their PR guy instead of somebody that would have known what questions to ask Childs.

  44. Rotten Court by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    From my point of view his obligations to the employer ceased the instant he was fired. I don't feel that any justice at all took place in this affair. Our courts and laws have gone over the edge. What is more serious? A drunk driving incident in which no serious injuries took place or failure to hand over a password? Justice may supposed to be blind and level but nobody ever suggested that justice should be as stupid as a stone.

    1. Re: Rotten Court by dbcad7 · · Score: 1

      But at the time he was asked for the passwords, he wasn't fired.. He was being reassigned, but saw the writing on the wall that he was on his way out the door.. It seems to me, that there were people who did not like the way he was doing his job, and apparently they were right.. As an administrator, he had locked it down to the point where only he had the keys. If he had died in a car crash on the way to work, the city would have been screwed. As a person in a job of responsibility, he was bound to follow laws and policies, but he was also making policies and procedures, and managing systems.. He managed it to the point where only he had the ultimate control, and then tried to use that control to prevent his bosses from removing him. He was basically holding city property as hostage, in an attempt to get things his way.. I don't know how he thought that would work, but he obviously has a screw or two loose to think it would.. Nobody likes to get fired. Your obligations to your employer when getting fired depend on what you were doing for them, and what property of theirs you have.. Just as your obligations when breaking up with a girlfriend are different than getting a divorce from your wife.

      --
      waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
    2. Re: Rotten Court by imthesponge · · Score: 1

      I don't think your surgeon would be fired during your surgery.

  45. why are you insulting the jury? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They did the right thing and the criminal Terry Childs will do some time in jail.

  46. Re:Justice is Served by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    correct, but you're supposed to keep all of the others. Also, you're not supposed to have them in a manner which is entirely notional because you don't have the means to force the issue (see restricting prisoners access to the courts).

    --
    FGD 135
  47. Incompetent IT People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With unrestricted physical access to the system, the other IT people couldn't defeat Terry Child's password access?

    That should have been the work of only a few hours and that's being generous. A talented person could do it in minutes.

  48. There's gotta be something I'm missing here.... by mark-t · · Score: 1

    I don't get it...

    Were the people asking for the passwords *NOT* the lawful owners of the system or something? If not, why didn't they ask the owners instead of going through the sysadmin?

    When you are being a sysadmin on company equipment, the company still gets to know what the root passwords are. It's THEIR computer, for chrissake... not his, so what on earth would made him think that shouldn't be the case here?

    Or am I missing something about this that makes it easier to sympathize with the guy?

    1. Re:There's gotta be something I'm missing here.... by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Here's a paraphrase of what the juror with the CCIE said:

      As he read the situation, Childs was used to getting away with doing what he wanted because he had a weak boss who didn't interfere with him running things as he pleased. However, the situation started when Childs was told by the higher-ups that he was being reassigned and needed to give them the passwords and he responded by giving them fake passwords. The next day he sent an email saying something like "I'm sure you're all trying to get into the system right now."

      By this account, it looks an awful lot like he tried to maintain the status quo in his position by the old joke that a difficult to maintain system is a form of job security. There was also the part where he fled to Nevada and withdrew $10,000, which is what got him designated as a flight risk and has kept him in jail for the duration of his trial.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
  49. Re:Justice is Served by TheStatsMan · · Score: 1

    The fear of prison rape appears to be one of the main reasons to avoid getting jailed. It's quite barbaric the way our society uses sex as punishment.

  50. Utterly ridiculous sentence. by Vellmont · · Score: 1

    4 years in prison for not giving out a password for 12 days? Insane.

    Frankly, I'm not sure I agree what he did constitutes a crime. The city not knowing a password is hardly a "denial of service". Aren't the people who came up with this crazy scheme where ONE person knows the passwords equally at fault? Perhaps they should be charged with a DOS crime.

    Assuming for the moment this constitutes a crime, a reasonable sentence for something like this would be 90 days in jail. To put this into perspective, in 1999 Kevin Mitnick got 46 months in prison for to four counts of wire fraud, two counts of computer fraud and one count of illegally intercepting a wire communication. (He also got 22 additional months for violating the terms of his previous release for computer fraud).

    So yah, a 4 year sentence is batshit insane.

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:Utterly ridiculous sentence. by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Frankly, I'm not sure I agree what he did constitutes a crime.

      I'm quite certain it was not a crime. Stupid, grounds for dismissal, yes. But not a crime. I also doubt that a private employer would have been able to get him prosecuted.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  51. Unfuckingbelievable. by moxley · · Score: 1

    Par for the course in 2010 America.

    He may not have used the best judgment politically in dealing with this, and yes - people have pointed out the need for proper documentation, which I completely agree with, but ultimately he was just doing his job too well...based on what he's said, it looks like he's wishing he had "gotten out sooner," but I wonder if that means he wishes he had compromised his principles. I could understand if he lost his job, people do lose their jobs over bullshit political workplace workplace situations all the time, but JAIL! and likely losing his CCIE?

    There was no "denial of service." I hope he appeals, wins and is somehow able to rip those involved (and/or the city) a new one...

    I am sure there will be people who have never been responsible for maintaining a network that other depend on and who have never had to deal with the practicalities of dealing with inept senior management playing political games with your work and your responsibilities who will comment on this and suggest that "he got what he deserved," but they're likely the same sort of assholes he had to deal with who precipitated this mess, and are certainly wrong.

    This is fucked.

    1. Re:Unfuckingbelievable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He may not have used the best judgment politically in dealing with this, and yes - people have pointed out the need for proper documentation, which I completely agree with, but ultimately he was just doing his job too well..

      Really? You thought he did his job well? Look at it this way: he deliberately reconfigured the network so that he would be a single point of failure, and that his authority was needed to do anything significant. It looks very much like he did this so that he could make himself "unsackable" by extorting his employer when they tried to replace/transfer him (which they eventually did).

      He refused to hand over the passwords (and hence control over the network), which caused massive problems. There would have been even larger problems if he had fallen under a bus or contracted Ebola, neither of which you can blame on "political games". Deliberately building a large network with a SPOF so you can use it as leverage over your employer is just about the least professional thing you can do, and yes he deserves to lose his CCIE.

      Being a professional is (supposedly) about caring about things other than personal self interest. CPAs are not supposed to help people launder money or cheat on their taxes even if it would benefit the CPA. Engineers are supposed to blow the whistle on potentially dangerous constructions even if it costs them their job. Neither profession actually does this very well or consistently, but it is at least acknowledged as a duty. That's why sysadmin is not really currently a profession.

    2. Re:Unfuckingbelievable. by moxley · · Score: 1

      That's not my understanding of the situation at all...

      What "massive problems" were there? (I mean prior to them removing him)?

      Because by all accounts everything worked perfectly until that time.

      I am not saying that the guy handled the situation well, but this situation was not as it has been presented by the DA, and about half of the articles written about it.

      It's not so simple as saying "he refused to hand over the passwords." I administer a network for a technology company, I am at the top of the IT org chart here, but of the people who are above me in the structure of the corporation, there is only one I would give the infomation to - simply because the rest of them do not have a need to know, and most certainly are capable of ding things that would result in serious issues (security, practical, etc) then the network would be down for everyone until I could fix it.

      At our company what I've done is create a secured document that there are 3 copies of - one is stored in the safe of the managing director (basically our CEO); one is held by the Director of Engineering, and one is held offsite by our Exec VP.

      One of Terry's primary failures was not having processes in place like this - that took that decision out of his immediate hands and placed it into a procedure, or the hands of management.

      Also, your statement about self-interest - I don't think this was about self interest - if it was he would have given up the passwords to avoid jail.

      I didn't hear anything about this starting from them trying to fire or transfer him....

      I don't know everything about the entire situation as I wasn't there, but what I have heard from source I trust has led me to believe that while he didn't handle it well, he was trying to do the right thing and those involved decided to make an example out of him by exaggerating what actually happened.

  52. Re:Justice is Served by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the other hand, I rather doubt that refraining from making the jokes would lead to imminent abolition or reform of those institutions.

    Welp, it won't immediately fix the problem, we had better just give up entirely.

    There's no way to instantly clean up the oil spill on one fell swoop, only a mix of methods carried out over time, guess we should just give up and leave it.

  53. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by moronoxyd · · Score: 1

    Check the facts.

    When he was first asked for the passwords he was still an employee. He was just supposed to do a different job.

    But I forgot: If you would refer to the facts, you would have to admit that Terry Childs is a stupid, paranoid egomaniac, and we can't have that, right?

  54. Re:strike it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Well, Mister Childs, it looks like you shouldn't have acted so...
    *puts on sunglasses*
    ...childish."
    YEAAAAAHHHHHHHHH!

  55. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by dbIII · · Score: 1

    you would have to admit that Terry Childs is a stupid, paranoid egomaniac

    That's not worth four years. Many first time rapists don't even get that.

  56. Re:Justice is Served by swillden · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, I rather doubt that refraining from making the jokes would lead to imminent abolition or reform of those institutions.

    But using the joke as an opportunity to discuss the seriousness of the issue, and to raise awareness that this is something that is wrong and need to be fixed is worthwhile and may contribute to the eventual correction of the problem.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  57. Terry was an employee not superman by bl8n8r · · Score: 1

    Being an admin with all the 'keys to the kingdom' doesn't mean you're somehow special. What happened here is no different than a bank teller refusing to unlock the cash drawer for a manager. The only thing I would find excusable and appropriate is if you refuse unless the request is put in writing. Once someone upstream in the food chain demands something, the consequences become their problem.

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  58. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, the second I'm fired I don't have to give them anything. Not one thing. Fired is fired.

  59. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Have you had to deal with many PHBs? Corporations are full of them, and most I wouldn't trust to install XP without fucking it up. True story- I used to have lunch and do hired gun work for an old Linux sysadmin named Glenn. Classic gruff sysadmin that really knew his foo. He told me about how he had to miss our lunches the week before because he had to deal with the PHB put in charge, ended up being drug all the way to regional headquarters and threatened with firing, and for what? And I quote "You have NO RIGHT to block my emails from Melissa! Who I speak with is NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS!" That's right, he was nearly fired for refusing to let the Melissa worm loose on the network. lucky for Glenn the regional guy wasn't a retard and had actually kept up on what was then current events, so he turned to Glenn and said "Is he talking about the worm? You're kidding, right? You told him it was a worm, right? I got drug out of a meeting...for this?" and then proceeded to give the PHB a real bitching and gave Glenn and his wife a steak dinner on the company.

    So I've learned NEVER underestimate the stupidity of a PHB. I've dealt with PHBs that would sticky note passwords all over the damned place, but God fricking forbid they don't have access to a password because that's YOUR ass. That is why I gave up dealing with corporate and instead run my little shop. The pay isn't nearly as good but I don't feel like bashing my head against a wall several times a day either. While I agree that he should have handed over the passwords I too worry about where exactly does a job officially end legally with this precedent. What if you hand over the passwords and your setup is too complex for the moron the PHB hires? Can YOU basically be forced to come in and train the moron or be blamed with network "tampering"? If it is one thing we have seen with the courts, common sense rarely plays a part. Also 4 years is total bullshit, I've known guys that have damned near beat someone to death in a fight that got less.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  60. Care to state the lie and the proof of it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Care to state the lie and the proof of it?

  61. Cruel? Unusual? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of people like butt sex. And if everybody gets it, then it's not unusual, is it?

  62. Yes. Didn't you read the procedures? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. Didn't you read the procedures? Seems like you didn't.

    NO. Neither the authorised policeman, COO nor the boss were allowed to have the passwords.

    READ THE FRIGGING DOCUMENTS.

    Why was Terry guilty? Because arseholes like you ask questions like "Are you seriously claiming that none of the following : the COO, your boss, or a properly authorized police officer, have a right to hear the passwords of the systems you're administering ?"

    Lets say you say in a public place to your COO the passwords. Lots of people overhear it.

    Does that sound safe and secure to you???

    Frigging idiot.

  63. Justice? by mseeger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am very critical of Terry Childs actions and think, that those can at least be interpreted as criminal act. But 4 years for such a bagatelle case? What do you do with a real criminal? There was a lot of incompetence on the city side walking around which enabled such a situation. I think he was afraid of loosing his job and overstepped his legal options. But what do you do who does this to steal money or with the intent to cause damage? Shoot him?

    People who drive under the influence of alcohol and kill someone get away with less.

    I think the punishment is out of proportion.

    CU, Martin

    1. Re:Justice? by catmistake · · Score: 1

      I think the punishment is out of proportion.

      CU, Martin

      I call it malicious prosecution and unlawful imprisonment. How much time had he spent incarcerated BEFORE they tried and sentenced him? This punishment before conviction is becoming all too common a tactic for prosecutors.

    2. Re:Justice? by mseeger · · Score: 1

      I call it malicious prosecution and unlawful imprisonment.

      I do not. I think punishment for Terry Childs is in order, but 4 years are far too much.

      CU, Martin

    3. Re:Justice? by catmistake · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand me. By the time they got around to sentencing, Child's had already been imprisoned for longer than the crime deserved punishment. That's what I mean by malicious prosecution (even innocent men look guilty when they are imprisoned), and unlawful imprisonment (the punishment, when fully calculated, far outweighs the crime).

    4. Re:Justice? by DavidHumus · · Score: 1

      A more important issue is one of scapegoating. I have no doubt that he willfully did something wrong, thereby incurring unnecessary expense to the city and he should be punished. But how did his supervisors let him get in that situation? They, of course, have no threat of prosecution even though they allowed him to get in position to commit the abuse by failing to have policies in place to prevent it.

      It's a bit like a rogue trader taking full blame when his management failed to adequately monitor and limit his positions.

  64. Different intent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think about it.

  65. He got what he deserved, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    His managers are not blameless in this. He should never of gotten to the point where he had sole access to critical systems. It may of been hard to predict he'd jump on the crazy train, but all companies should plan for their employees being hit by a train....

  66. See, here's the criminal thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See, here's the criminal thing.

    You say he deserves time in jail and the reason why he deserves it is he's a criminal and he's a criminal because he's spending time in jail.

    Juries are there to say "The reason for this law is not to stop THIS sort of thing happening", but judges HATE that. It doesn't respect their authoritah. So in this case, as in so many others, the judge gave CRIMINALLY NEGLIGENT instruction to the jury.

    The Judge is a criminal.

    When are we going to see him in jail?

  67. Wrong analogy by mangu · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    I can't work at a diamond store, lock-up the diamonds in a safe, and then throw away the key so that the store own can't get to his own property

    The owner of the city of San Francisco network isn't the mayor or some manager in the city administration, those are only the administrators. The true owner of that network is the people of San Francisco.

    Your analogy would be like this: is it right for an employee to refuse to tell the combination to the safe in the diamond store to some unknown persons on a phone conference?

    Terry Childs wasn't denying access to the owner or to the legitimate users of the network, he was denying access to a bunch of incompetent managers.

  68. Sabotage? by Spazmania · · Score: 1

    At one point there was an allegation that Childs had sabotaged the system to the extent that there were no backups from which any particular device's configuration could be recovered and the devices were configured such that they wouldn't operate correctly without reprogramming following a reboot. Did anything ever come of that claim?

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    1. Re:Sabotage? by Cramer · · Score: 1

      It wasn't really "sabotage". It was "agressively secured". He knew others knew how to bypass authentication means and get back into the router/switch -- Cisco's documented password recovery process. So, he didn't store a full (or any at all?) config in NVRAM; reboot it and it'll come back blank. Later he learned about "no service password-recovery", and thought that was good enough to allow saving the config. (that one is much harder to get around.)

      I've not read anywhere that there were any backups of any router config. He must have had something, somewhere. That's an awefully big network to keep entirely in one's head.

  69. Re:Justice is Served by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's an interesting deconstruction of the idea:

    I have this awesome, totally moral idea peeps.

    I think that a bunch of friends of mine and I should gather up a bunch of guns, steal a large parcel of land by slaughtering the people who live there until they give us the deed, and build a town. Anyone who doesn't agree with our rules should be shot or locked in a steel cage with other people of the same sex who will inevitably start raping them. Rules are subject to change any time we feel like it. Everyone who lives in our town has to chip in money or they are shot/put into the rape cage. No one can come into our town unless we say, so rape cages or death for outside intruders who aren't like us. We also don't like that plant you have, so rape cages for people who grow or possess that plant. No one is allowed to own their house in our town. Everyone pays rent. Don't pay? Rape cage or death. If you wanna open a business? Gotta pay an extra special rent. Don't pay? Rape cage. Everyone in our town has to accept the money we print, just an FYI. If you use some other money we can't keep track of how you chip in for everything. No using other money. Do it? Rape cage up in this shit.

    Here's what we give you in return -

    1. If someone rapes you who we didn't permit, give us a call and we'll check it out. If we find them, we'll throw them into a rape cage for a couple years, maybe.

    2. If someone murders you, we'll show up after the fact and look around and have someone look at your corpse and maybe see who did it. If we find them, rape cage or death.

    3. If someone steals your shit. we'll take a report.

    4. We'll make sure the roads are usable. We will of course rent you a piece of plastic that allows you to use them. If we catch you without your special piece of plastic, snap! You go into the cage.

    5. We'll let you call yourself "Free"

    I think that this idea is totally awesome and it's how everyone else should live. If some other town does things differently, we round up a bunch of folks from our town and send them over to this other town and have them put to death or put into rape cages. Of course you'll have to pay to get our guys over to the other town, and pay for when they get hurt, and pay for them to eat. Everybody has to chip in. Don't chip in? Rape cage or death.

    So who else wants to join in with my awesome plan? (Mind you, if you don't... RAPE CAGE OR DEATH)

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  70. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by kwbauer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not exactly true.

    If you happen to have keys to company doors on your keyring, you are required to return them. If you happen to have been given a company car, you are required to return it.

    Just because you have been fired does not mean that you are free to keep whatever company property you may have in your possession. The question then becomes whether passwords are considered company property.

    Also, as pointed out elsewhere... An administrator that had so little common sense as to not plan for his untimely demise (as in others already have those passwords should he suddenly die), should really be considered as nothing more than a bumbling fool by real professionals.

    And yes, I believe most people would consider any code or other work-product on your computer but not yet committed to source control as company property (they already paid you for providing it) so you must help them access it. Yes, most company network admins can do this with their accounts and that can be considered good enough.

  71. So, who said it first? by BancBoy · · Score: 1

    Quoting Carlos Mencia "How the fuck is this news?".

    Who said it first, though? I know that guy steals most of his act...

    --
    [UID-HeinzIntel]
  72. I have a question for Mr Childs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So... Mr Childs.. was it worth it? Was being an asshole worth 4 years of your life?

    This can be rationalized any number of ways if you want to discard the facts, but the bottom line is that he was entrusted to do certain duties for his employer and instead he *purposely* caused them huge financial damages. If he vandalized over $200,000 worth of city property he'd be in the same boat as he is now.

    Part of business continuity is ensuring such continuity. If you are the sole keeper of high level passwords, you should be recording hard copies when there are changes and storing them in your employer's safe or safe-deposit box. Period. Not only did he not do this, he purposely REMOVED other administrator's accounts, denying them access.

    Unless you are the owner of the business, you have no place putting your employer in such a precarious position. You could walk out the door after work on any given day and be killed in a car/bus/plane crash.. or simply shot by someone that thinks you're an asshole. Your employer has the right to be able to continue business in the event of such a circumstance. They own the equipment, not you.

  73. this is how prejudice works by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    certain slashdotters are proclaim terry child's innocence or expressing sympathy for him, when if he did the same actions, in another profession, you would be busy declaring his guilt and excoriating his behavior

    if you are such a slashdotter, congratulations: you are a prejudiced person

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  74. Managent has responsibilities too. by Candyban · · Score: 1

    It's also bad engineering. If the system is so fragile that you're the only one who can work on it, then you're doing a bad job.

    That would not be bad engineering, but bad management. I agree that you are not doing a good job, but it is up to his manager to identify and correct it before it becomes an issue.

    Managers have responsibilities too and need to foresee these types of problems and make sure the work is being carried out with sufficient human and material redundancy. Also, HR should hire only qualified people who are actually capable of working in a team. Good people cost money, bad people cost even more in the long run. However most managers only care about numbers now and lower the expenses as far as possible to get the maximum amount of bonuses or make them look good for their managers.

    IT guys are often seen as disposable lower than blue collar hired help. However when something goes wrong, it is always the lower IT guy that gets the blame as they were supposed to be all knowledgeable and should have foreseen and prevented the issue.

    Back on topic. This person went out of line by changing the passwords and then later not disclosing them to others. There are ways to securely disclose them if that was an issue, or as soon as he left/was fired, the keys did not belong to him anymore. That being said he should not be facing up to 4 years of jail time if he did not do this with malicious intent or to enrich himself. Mostly one can quickly distinguish a good sysadmin from a bad one. Look at his/her documentation, see how much information and knowledge (s)he shares with colleagues. If they score bad on both even after you (as manager) asked them to improve, you know you have a time bomb on your hands.

    So unless he deceived his direct and hiring managers, they should be facing the music together with him. Leading positions should be again about responsibilities and not just perks.

  75. US Prisons by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Prisoners rape each other, commit assault against one another and occasionally murder each other. Extortion is even more prevalent than rape in US prisons, because it is also present in minimum and medium security prisons. You can scream and shout about how all of this violates human rights you want. And claim that we are turning a blind eye to a problem. But it is simple really, we do not have the capacity to imprison and monitor so many people. We've overloaded our prisons and understaffed them. We've lost control over our prison population and at this stage we're just trying to keep them from escaping or murdering each other too often, with only limited success.

    If you have go to an American prison you'll just have to get used to violence, and tolerate things like rape to survive (although it is quite rare in a minimum security prison). Pretend you're taking a vacation to some lawless country.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:US Prisons by Antisyzygy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We've overstuffed our prisons with non-violent drug offenders. Drug use is part of human nature. The biggest narcotic in the world is Alcohol, and its ok but other drugs arent? Alcohol causes the most harm worldwide and its one of the only drugs THAT CAN KILL YOU if you stop heavy use cold turkey. Heroin doesn't even do that. Alcohol even kills you as you continue using, and you can kill others if you operate a machine. This is exactly like any other illegal narcotic. Drugs simply are not a problem that can be solved by sticking people in prison.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    2. Re:US Prisons by sumdumgai · · Score: 1

      My wife works in a prison that is 60% over crowded and 40% understaffed. And Governor Perry wants to cut more funding. They just cut 10% less than a year ago. Her mental health office has been short at least 1 person on a staff of 6, and sometimes 2, for over 2 years.

      Nobody cares about the sanctity of a man's life any more. To the general public, criminals are throw-away people. The guards in her prison take great delight in abusing and mistreating the prisoners. My wife tells me stories that make me shudder, and she is not the type to exaggerate.

      --
      âoeIn theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they are not." â Albert Einstein
    3. Re:US Prisons by ESRB · · Score: 1

      ...

    4. Re:US Prisons by russotto · · Score: 1

      We've overstuffed our prisons with non-violent drug offenders.

      Alas, no. If the prisons were so full of non-violent offenders, they wouldn't be so horrible. Even your average imprisoned nerd doesn't have to worry about being raped by your average imprisoned pothead.

    5. Re:US Prisons by Antisyzygy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, if 50% of those imprisoned are violent, the rest either adapt to be violent XOR get killed XOR get "turned out". If you were confronted with a man that you would consider a behemoth of a man that said "Hey, you either let me sodomize you, or I will beat the living shit out of you and possibly mutilate you every day until you are dead", I would wager you would either give in, die, or come up with a clever method to kill him.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    6. Re:US Prisons by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Your wife's story is typical. It's tough to rehabilitate prisoners in a situation of overcrowding, on top of that add being understaffed. It's a struggle to keep the prison under control let alone help the people with their drug and mental health problems. Currently it is politically popular to put long sentences on crimes and cut funding to prisons.

      To be honest, I don't like the idea of having to pay more taxes so prisoners can have a higher standard of living. But there has to be a solution to this problem other than doubling the number of prisons to make space and doubling their budget as well. I don't offer any solutions, I can only point out that the current system is broken.

      In California the system is even more messed up. The prison guards union is one of the most powerful lobbies in the state. And they often push to prevent expansion of the prison system because the guards enjoy huge overtime bonuses. As long as the guards resist change of the status quo I don't see any solution for my state.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  76. Bzzt! Wrong! by westlake · · Score: 1

    The owner of the city of San Francisco network isn't the mayor or some manager in the city administration, those are only the administrators. The true owner of that network is the people of San Francisco.

    Formally true, but legally and practically meaningless.

    The keys can't be surrendered to the "people of San Francisco" but only to their elected or appointed representatives.

    Would you care to try for Double Jeopardy, where the stakes are higher?

  77. Re:Justice is Served by Sleepy · · Score: 1

    >Prison is supposed to be a loss of freedom, not a loss of basic human rights.

    Prison is also supposed supposed to be about rehabilitation... although there's some 25% of Americans who don't believe prisoners should be rehabilitated (which translates into, "don't let them out...")

  78. No, you are wrong (at least some places) by mdmkolbe · · Score: 1

    Both Maryland and Indiana explicitly declare that juries consider both law and fact.
    Maryland's constitution says, "[i]n the trial of all criminal cases, the Jury shall be the Judges of Law, as well as of fact." Indiana's Constitution say a criminal jury “shall have the right to determine the law and the facts.”

    A cop can choose not to arrest. A prosecutor can choose not to prosecute. Even a judge can (in limited cases) direct a not guilty verdict. Why should a jury not be allowed to nullify?

    1. Re:No, you are wrong (at least some places) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are allowed to nullify, but that isn't their *JOB*.

      The point of a jury is to make the justice system trustworthy. Instead of a bewigged Lord determining from on high that Childs is a witch, a group of fellow citizens are pulled at random to be the arbiters of justice. The prosecution has to convince all 12 of them of the facts, and they determine whether the facts as presented fit the criteria for the law he was charged under.

      When it says they are the right to determine law and facts, that means they have the right to decide whether the law applies to the case at hand, not whether they like the law.

      Being on a jury and nullifying is a sort of a civil disobedience.

  79. So ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    by this precedent I can sue AT&T for DoS by selling me 6Mbps and delivering only 4Mbps. Those pretty boys need to discover what happens to grifters.

  80. Re:Justice is Served by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    For the rapists it's a perk to while away the long nights, one that the guards mostly turn a blind eye to. ...and that's almost worse than the fact that people are being raped in the first place.

    --
    No sig today...
  81. Re:Justice is Served by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Today's prisons don't rehabilitate anybody.

    They don't even deter people - most criminals simply don't believe they're going to get caught.

    I think prison should only be for violent offenders, people who would hurt others. Everybody else should be tagged, privileges taken away (eg. no going out partying) then made to do community service and fix the country up u bit. That would be far more rehabilitating than being locked in a place full of people who are constantly attacking you (both verbally and/or physically).

    --
    No sig today...
  82. It's worse than that by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

    The concept of what a prison should be like has shifted back and forth, over time.

    Most prisons in the US have some name ending in, "Correctional Facility," as historically there's been at least some pretense that people going to prison are supposed to be educated and cured of their antisocial traits, and come out as law-abiding citizens.

    The current concept, sometimes explicit, is that prisons should be as horrible and cruel as possible. Thus, education programs are cut, amenities are cut, and officials turn a blind eye towards sadistic behavior on the part of the guards. Prison guards setting up fights between prisoners and betting on them, or putting members of violently opposed gangs or racist groups in the same cell, are particularly notorious.

    So when I hear the jokes about prison rape, usually with some smirking, I shudder, as it implicitly endorses sadistic prisons. That isn't my concept of justice.

  83. Re:Justice is Served by afabbro · · Score: 1

    >Prison is supposed to be a loss of freedom, not a loss of basic human rights.

    Prison is also supposed supposed to be about rehabilitation... although there's some 25% of Americans who don't believe prisoners should be rehabilitated (which translates into, "don't let them out...")

    More like 99%. The rest of us think they should simply execute all felons and save us all a lot of hassle.

    --
    Advice: on VPS providers
  84. Re:Justice is Served by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rape Cage Up In This Shit!

    That is the most laughable yet hauntingly accurate of the American way of life that I have ever heard!

  85. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Moryath · · Score: 1

    When he was first asked for the passwords he was still an employee.

    You're leaving out the fact that the person asking for the passwords wasn't authorized to have them, by city policy.

  86. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by seeker_1us · · Score: 1

    However even if that's not the case, you have to relinquish the passwords when you leave.

    His contract said to whom he could hand over the passwords. Those were not the people who came asking for them, or threatening him, or arresting him. When they finally got the person to whom he could release the passwords (the mayor), he did.

  87. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by nbauman · · Score: 1

    If the system is so fragile that you're the only one who can work on it, then you're doing a bad job. What if you get hit by a bus?

    So what is the good practice for this?

    A technical writer told me that when he documents a system, they put the critical passwords in escrow, perhaps in a sealed envelope in a safe.

    I wouldn't trust passwords sealed in a safe unless I had tested them. And I can imagine how one set of passwords in one location in a safe might not be enough. They wouldn't survive a disaster like the World Trade Center, or New Orleans floods.

  88. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the system is so fragile that you're the only one who can work on it, then you're doing a bad job

    You know that Childs was being let go of his current position and relocated elsewhere, right? Maybe they did see that, and that's why he no longer was going to be their network engineer. Then when they ask him for the passwords to fix his 'bad job,' he, in not so many words, told them to fuck off because they're morons.

  89. Re:Justice is Served by dumbunny · · Score: 1

    That's faulty reasoning. The people who don't mind prison life aren't the ones getting butt-raped. The people who don't fit in are. Butt-raping, and any other prisoner v. prisoner battery tends to affect those for whom prison life is already the worst. Prison butt-rape is extreme bullying in an environment where bullying is condoned by the administration. As bullying, it IS funny, once you manage to suppress your pesky sense of altruism.

  90. Re:Justice is Served by catmistake · · Score: 1

    This.

    The people who really ought to be having a miserable time in prison get a free pass to carry on tormenting and hurting other people for their own amusement. Other people who have nowhere to escape and nobody to turn to for help.

    I see the justice system as inexplicably unbalanced as well. Why are nonviolent crimes pursued more vehemently than violent crimes? Why spend billions jailing, say, potheads, and other perpetrators of victimless crimes, rather than a hard push to eliminate violence and murder? How can any nonviolent crime with no victims that are physically violated ever be equal or worse than any violent crime? Why is any man allowed to punch any other man in the face, and 99% of the time its unprosecutable, and the victim is punished for not "sucking it up?"

  91. Re:jury of one's peers by beanluc · · Score: 1

    "Ain't no twelve pickpockets gonna judge THIS guy!"

    --
    Say it right: "Nuc-le-ah Powah".
  92. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by catmistake · · Score: 1

    There is a major principle of employment here that the city violated most grievously: don't put the cart before the horse, or, first socks, THEN shoes. If you are an employer, you must act tactfully and intelligently. Childs should never have been fired BEFORE relinquishing the information that only he had that they needed to replace him or continue operating their network. They should have HIRED someone to replace him BEFORE they fired him, and told Childs that the new guy was his backup, and needed all the access he had. Once his responsibilities were duplicated, that very Friday, they should have cut him his last check and escorted him off the grounds, during which time, the new guy would be securing, and replacing, all the passwords. They are punishing Childs a bit too harshly because his employers were incompetent.

  93. Lesson learned by nurb432 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Don't go to work in Kalifornia and take your (personal) business elsewhere.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  94. Re:Justice is Served by P0ltergeist333 · · Score: 1

    While I am an advocate of the pursuit of rehabilitation, I would argue that the first and foremost justifiable purpose of imprisonment is to protect society from antisocial individuals. Furthermore, most people in the US think of prison as punishment. To us, punishing is more important than any kind of purposeful action. We don't even care if the punishment actually discourages future anti social behavior. Sadly a majority of us (mostly those on the right in my opinion) would bite off their nose to spite their face.

    --
    One of these days I'm going to cut you into little pieces. - PF
  95. Re:Justice is Served by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The answer to your question is that most people don't believe that prison rape is appropriate. Nor is it sanctioned under our law. It is a crime in every state, but where you have a concentration of criminals, you have a concentration of crime. Prison rape is not inevitable (except in movies). "Only" about 2% of prisoners in the US are raped.

    That rate climbs over 10% when you are talking about juvenile prisoners -- boys -- who are incarcerated with adults. This is about the same rate of sexual assault perpetrated at juvenile detention facilities by staff (12%), but in adult prisons involves a much higher chance of HIV transmission. The rate in juvenile facilities also includes coercive but less violent abuse (e.g. threatening to extend the prisoner's sentence if he does not engage in sex acts). In any case Mr. Childs is unlikely to be raped in prison given his age and the type of facility he will likely be in.

    I should point out that the prison rape figures are still alarming, especially serious given the extraordinarily high rates of incarceration we have in the US, especially of children. About 3/4 of a percent of the US population is in prison, by far the highest rate in the world.

    I bring the juvenile issue up because surely this is a litmus test of barbarism. Proponents of more frequent and longer prison sentences often advocate trying juveniles in adult courts. However they do not (saving anonymous Internet fruitcakes) argue that sexual assault of child offenders is something that ought to be sanctioned. I have certainly met a few rare individuals who believe that rape is part of the "cure", but I don't think many law and order advocates endorse this view -- at least not in public. I'd say that their attitude to this problem is more one of indifference. All things being equal most would rather it didn't happen, but they consider it a tolerable problem if the apart from that public safety and justice for victims are promoted.

    The argument advocates typically make is that the public good is served by removing criminals from society. In the case of transferring youth to adult prisons, it is also asserted that they will receive longer sentences, keeping them off the street longer, and that the harsher conditions in adult prisons will "scare them straight". There is intuitive appeal in these positions, but they are not confirmed by studies of states where juvenile "transfer" laws have been passed. Juvenile crime rates have not dropped relative to states not having such laws, so it is probable that not enough youths are removed from the streets to make a difference. While sentences in the adult system are indeed longer, time actually served is not, and when released youths who have been spent time in adult prisons actually re-offend at a higher rate. However, even where it can be shown that juvenile transfer laws don't keep young offenders off the street longer, expose them to prison rape, and discharge them with higher rates of recidivism and sometimes HIV, I would not expect such laws to be repealed. People want these laws to work.

    This brings me back to the question of why the problem of prison rape is so much larger in the US than the rest of the civilized world. The appalling things that happen in US prisons (particularly to young people) aren't a sign of intentional barbarism in US laws. Nor are they a sign of the barbarism of Americans as a whole, although we certainly have our share of law abiding citizens who are depraved enough to enjoy the prospect of prisoners being raped (some states more than their share).

    These abominations are the result of a culture that values problem solving, even in the case of problems that are unsolvable. When we are faced with a problem that must be managed rather than solved, we still look for a solution. If a rationally defensible solution evades us, we look for a dramatic action to take. In such cases a harsh action seems plausible to us, even if it costs a tremendous amount of money (as our huge prison systems do).

    T

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  96. A matter of proportion by mangu · · Score: 1

    People have thrown the keys in the toilet and flushed after being fired.

    No one ever got four years in prison for doing it.

    1. Re:A matter of proportion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People have thrown the keys in the toilet and flushed after being fired.

      The only keys?

  97. Re:Justice is Served by Svartalfar · · Score: 1

    *disclaimer* I do not agree with people being raped in prison. Having said that, I believe a lot of people are okay with it and even encourage it because today's prisons are hardly a punishment to most career criminals. Many prisons are more crime college than punishment. Criminals go in ametuers and come out pros. Hell, nowadays after watching gangland, half of the guys on there claim that going to prison is what gets you cred on the street. We're not only teaching the criminals how to do what they do, we're giving out diplomas in the form of prison tattoos and rap sheets that they can use as resumes for their hometown gangs. I guess people who hope for rape and such are hoping that while being punished... something unpleasant or punishing happens. Even if it isn't the government doing it.

  98. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Americano · · Score: 3, Informative

    And you're leaving out the fact that Childs had CC'ed the person asking for passwords a week earlier, on an email containing a list of usernames and passwords that he had set up. What changed in the intervening week, where the guy who you claim "wasn't authorized to have them, by city policy" was deemed an authorized user by Mr. Childs, and the day he was fired, when suddenly Mr. Childs decided he wasn't authorized?

    For all the people claiming that giving out passwords constitutes "working for free after you've been fired," stop and consider this: what constitutes more work - saying (or writing) down one sentence - "The password is XXXXXXXXX", or enforcing your version of an employers' security policy for them after you've been let go ? Less than 10 seconds of writing or speaking, versus a 4 year jail term, and years spent in courts over a ridiculous semantic issue?

  99. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please don't assume this was bad engineering. I was in a position, last month, where a system engineered by others and with various management influences, was done in a very precarious way, despite my repeated warnings. This left me as the only one who had a chance in hell of cleaning up the mess when the inevitable disasters struck: I was blocked, by written management orders, from properly documenting and labeling the system.

    So of course, when it inevitably crashed, the only hope was me, becuase I'd quietly stashed configuration printouts in my desk, along with the cross-connection diagram. This is because I was _blocked_ from providing good docs: they were deemed an "inappropriate use of my expensive time". The fact that I'd done so, anyway, quietly, saved quite a lot of corporate money and I had to not take any credit for it when the "incident review" happened lest I get competent people, like me, fired.

  100. Other Lesson learned by taustin · · Score: 1

    If you don't own it, it's not yours.

    1. Re:Other Lesson learned by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      If your job involves security, you don't give out the keys to just anyone that asks. Only authorized people.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:Other Lesson learned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your job involves security, you don't give out the keys to just anyone that asks. Only authorized people.

      But you do give them to somebody. Otherwise you're a single point of failure.

  101. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

        It sounds so simple when you say it. It's pretty obvious that if it had been this way, there would have been no legal case.

        "Give us the passwords"
        "I can only release the passwords to specific authorized individuals, who are ...."
        "Ok, we'll get one of them to call you."

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  102. He's more than innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard that he refused to let private companies mine the database, but bribes had already been paid to his bosses. His lawyers told him he has no proof. So the one guy doing the right thing has been put in jail, and now the SF database is open to accidental password sharing. I wonder how much it costs to get access now? A lunch and 5k?

  103. Car Analogy Time by cyclomedia · · Score: 1

    Imagine his job was being a pizza delivery guy, and the pizza company owned the delivery car. And then after being fired he refused to hand over the car keys to the duty manager because he was too dumb or incompetent to be able to deliver the pizza in less than 30 minutes without crashing the car and embarrassing the company.

    Sure he was trying to protect the integrity of the holy 30 minute rule, but it was no longer his job, or his problem, he should have handed over the keys.

    --
    If you don't risk failure you don't risk success.
    1. Re:Car Analogy Time by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Sure he was trying to protect the integrity of the holy 30 minute rule, but it was no longer his job, or his problem, he should have handed over the keys.

      If it's no longer his job, or his problem, then why should he care about whether the company has keys or not? Seriously, if someone fires me, then calls me later asking the password to login to their own computers, I'll laugh and close the phone. Keeping track of a root password is work, and since I no longer work for you, and don't have any reason to like you...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:Car Analogy Time by Grygus · · Score: 1

      Sure he was trying to protect the integrity of the holy 30 minute rule, but it was no longer his job, or his problem, he should have handed over the keys.

      If it's no longer his job, or his problem, then why should he care about whether the company has keys or not? Seriously, if someone fires me, then calls me later asking the password to login to their own computers, I'll laugh and close the phone. Keeping track of a root password is work, and since I no longer work for you, and don't have any reason to like you...

      ...but want to work again, you hand over the passwords. Not because you're contractually obligated, but because it's the ethical and professional thing to do. This isn't Junior High.

  104. Re:Justice is Served by retchdog · · Score: 1

    A certain point of view?!

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  105. From TFA by frist · · Score: 1

    There's a lot more to the case than what people have read on slashdot. If you read the actual interview with the juror, you may gain some insight as to why this turned out the way it did. I found this part interesting...

    IDG News: Going back, what was the one step he could have done to avoid prison?

    Chilton: If he would have simply said, "I will create you an account and you can go in and you can remove my access if you want." If he had created access for someone else, I think that would have resolved it. If he had not decided to leave and go to Nevada a few days later and withdraw US$10,000 in cash, [Childs did this the day before his arrest, while under police surveillance] I think the police may have let it continue on as an employment issue and not a criminal matter.

  106. Re:Justice is Served by dangitman · · Score: 1

    I agree, it's not fine to wish someone to be raped, but as a joke that does not affect what will happen to him in jail...

    Actually, it does. It's because people treat it as a joke that this continues to be a problem. If it were taken seriously, then there would be more efforts made to stop it.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  107. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Childs was clearly one of the mad hatter primadona sysadmin types. I've had to deal with these sorts of delicate geniuses before. They may be really bright (though they're usually never as bright as think they are), but they're such self-important pricks.

    The company I work for has but one IT guy, and that's me. In fact, I've just been promoted to organization-wide IT manager, dealing with six locations, three of them about 11 hours drive away from me. The first thing I have been instructed to do is centralize critical data; network maps, configurations, and yes passwords, where my managers can get at them. I've been writing a rather large manual on all the procedures, server functions, etc. that I've put in place over three and a half years, including every single script, cron job, wjatever. It's a daunting project, but the whole point at the end of the day is that if I get hit by a bus they can get someone else in and keep the whole thing running. The company needs to be able to keep its IT systems functioning even in a case where I won't be available beyond the end of my employment to help out or even relay important information.

    The way Childs had stuff was utterly irresponsible, violating very basic principles of contingency planning. He may be an incredible router programmer and whatever else, but the way he had critical system information stored (in his head no less) indicates a self-important maniac who, while somehow bullshitting himself into believing he was doing it all for his employer, was in fact putting them in a position of potential disaster if he should be killed or incapacitated.

    So good riddance. Maybe a few years in prison will teach him the most important lesson; humility.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  108. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    Take out the technology. Repeat the conversation with, say, combination locks. I'm still on the side where not answering a question by a former employer shouldn't land you in jail for 4 years.

  109. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    I read the law a number of months back, so I may be remembering one that wasn't the one he was convicted of, but my recollection is that the law they used required that he cause some damage. They never claimed anything that sounded like damage. In fact, their claim of damage is like suing the neighbor kids for $50,000 because they hit your window with a rock and it didn't leave a mark. Well, you can't be sure the double-pane window didn't get a leak, so you hire someone to come in and check. Of course, to check whether it did requires that they re-fill it with argon, which is more expensive than just replacing the window in the first place, and they find there was no actual damage, but you get a bill for $50,000 for all the work. Then suing the kid for $50,000 because you reacted when they might have caused some damage.

    I'm just saying this attitude of "Only tech people can possibly understand," is extremely arrogant.

    When people say "just give back the keys" I think that tech people will understand it better. But then, I come here and read the comments and I'm quickly corrected. He was charged with causing damage, and he caused no damage (that's not to say he didn't cause cost, but he certainly didn't cause any damage). But the split here is not far off from the general public or the jury. "He's an ass, so he should get 4 years in prison." Then they work really hard to find some law to charge him with and make it stick. Keeping keys from someone doesn't deny them a "service" and the law requires damage be done, and not letting someone into a closet just so they can see what's there isn't a damage, even if not giving the keys requires that they then call a locksmith.

    He should have been sued, not arrested. He didn't break a law, but he did conceal information from someone who had a right to know and took good faith steps to obtain it. And if I was the judge on that one, I'd order he turn over the keys and pay court costs (but not the inflated "repair" costs).

  110. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    When he was first asked for the passwords he was still an employee.

    So, rather than arguing that a former employee should be sent to jail for not talking to their former employer, you find it more acceptable that a current employee gets sentenced to 4 years for telling their boss to go screw themselves? And that's better how?

    I see no conceivable reality where 4 years in jail is acceptable punishment for the crime of being an ass.

    But I forgot: If you would refer to the facts, you would have to admit that Terry Childs is a stupid, paranoid egomaniac, and we can't have that, right?/i>

    That's the real crime here. He was an ass, so he should get 4 years. Who cares what the charge is, you don't mess with The Man, so he got what he deserved.

  111. Jury Nullification by Silver+Surfer+1 · · Score: 1

    4 years and the possibility of a 900K fine?

    I am sorry but this is a classic case for jury nullification. His "crimes" in no way fit the punishment nor is this justice.

    1. Re:Jury Nullification by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Didnt a jury find him guilty??

  112. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    If you happen to have been given a company car, you are required to return it.

    That's not true. You are not required to "return it" in that if you are home and they call and fire you, you are never required to drive the company car back in, give them the keys, then have to walk home. That's what they expect with a rental car, but the rules are different for company property. If they authorize you to take it off the property indefinitely (and indefinitely doesn't mean forever, but for no definite time - so that permission ending at termination of employment doesn't affect the use of the word "indefinitely"), then you are authorized to possess it (no matter what they say over the phone or in letters from lawyers) until they make an attempt to actually collect it. If they call and say return it, you tell them to stuff it. If they show up for it and you know it's them and don't get the door, then you committed theft. So be careful when talking about legal things when the common way of wording things might technically be wrong (you having to return it implies that you are the one that returns it, rather than you are required to allow them to collect it, which is the true legal standard).

  113. COCKMEAT SANDWICH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He will also most likely be raped(I know don't joke about it...)

    Guy's like that usually become some cell mates bitch or end up doing favors for him.

  114. Re:Justice is Served by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

    I think you'll find many of the truths we hold to be self-evident depend largely upon ones point of view.

    --
    Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
    altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
  115. Once Upon A Time by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    The first golden age of computers is over. The assholes own the playing field. They have owned it for awhile.

    But here's a question: Is Terry Childs one of the assholes, or not?

  116. Read the court documents by munky99999 · · Score: 1

    The court documents are like 1500 pages long. Quick summary: -He was hired just to design and not build. No passwords needed. -They then hired him to build but not maintain. Passwords used were temporary and never production and didnt need to be entered in database. -They slowly and vaguely had him start to maintain while building. There wasnt a point where it was like 'we need your password for database' -He then became the lead maintainer but never had official password policy and was never asked for the password. He goes for years like this. -He gets a new boss who is a power tripping idiot who has no clue. Except he is the boss and should be God of his dominion and demanded child's password. -The boss is denied several times and eventually gets angry and fires him on the spot. Childs contacts union or whatever and gets his job back because it's wrongful dismissal. -Couple months go by and he goes in late night(IT does this too much lol) and finds an unknown woman accessing his secure stuff and she gets treated like a security threat as she is one. -Turns out she was legit but they get real pissed off and start to find a way to get him fired. Typical government worker bullshit. -Battle of the giant ego with tons of power vs douchebag government workers happens and he goes to jail because the cops are retarded and are easily manipulated.

  117. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude- it's about justification. This man is a hero. He could have taken the easy road but he didn't. He might be an egomaniac. That doesn't change the fact he is making the world a better place by stepping up and defending the rights of persons to be free. You are not subject to the government or anybody else once you've quit or been fired. Anything you've done prior should not subject you to some there after either. If he had done something destructive then there is civil court to go after him for it. A simple failure to write down passwords or refusal to do his job or do his job may be grounds for termination and that should be it. Yes- people can cause allot of damage. If you have people with power and you don't want them to abuse it then write that into the contract somehow. If 70% of the money you make fare in the form of $$$ and the rest stock you won't destroy the company that lets you go even if you hate them. It'll only hurt you too.

  118. Re:Justice is Served by sys_mast · · Score: 1

    seems to me i just heard of an attempted murder....the person attacked is still alive, despite being shot...and the person got less time than T.C. I mean WOW, try and kill punishment than not handing over a password....I'm thinking your statement of "unbalanced" needs to be modded up. Here is a question I'd like some comment on: Shouldn't crimes with an actual victim have a more sever punishment than victim-less crimes?

    What am I missing here? I feel like there is an aspect i'm not considering.

    --
    Those who can, do.
  119. Re:Justice is Served by catmistake · · Score: 1

    What am I missing here? I feel like there is an aspect i'm not considering.

    There is an economics to fighting certain victimless crimes... the DEA, for example, bad asses that they are (absolutely no doubt of that, do not mess with), would not be nearly as strong if medical cannabis were legal. It's the easy bust, like grinding out a living rather than taking the big score. They're human too, and I guess they deserve an easy day once in a while.

    Other drugs, such as prescription drug crime, has a different situation. Oxycontin, miracle drug for those in terminal pain, is highly abused. But it is highly abused as a direct result of the Big Pharm pushing it through doctors. So, we have pregnant women robbing pharmacies because of the greed of Big Pharm.

    Crimes like video piracy are pursued because of the power of lobbies like the RIAA.

    There are precious few lobbies against murder, rape or assault. Perhaps there are grassroot sorta movements, with lots of people, but Big Money beats a big roster every time.

    If only it were possible to somehow... restore the integrity of our lawmakers and enforcers bosses.... But SCOTUS saw fit to turn money into speach... and make nearly everything 'interstate commerce,' even if it isn't sold nor cross state lines... these must be fixed, I think. Our Founders never would have agreed with that. People (not 'citizens') first, Freedom second, security third, and money is barely mentioned in their highly instructive documents.

    I think Jefferson was right about revolution. Problem is, I don't think anyone can do better than they did, so I am fearful of what would replace our increasingly more facist society. Remember the pro football strike? That was one of teh coolest seasons evar. I'd like to see a law banning professional politicians, or anyone self-seeking election. It should be law that only those that don't seek office can be nominated and elected... ... well... just a crazy idea.

    Also, and this is way way off subject, but as a society advances, the younger members of society get smarter, younger, with better education. We should pull out all the stops in elementary and secondary education, and really dig into the kids, and prepare them, make the best of them our leaders between the ages of, say, 21-35. The young are more ideal, less greedy, less likely to be coerced. Lets face it, their brains are just better than older brains, once their wild horses are broken. We should eliminate nearly every politician over the age of 40... but if they're awesome and wise, then they become the clerks and the advisors, rather than the other way around, because what we really have are invisible wonderkind writing speeches and policy that the older politicians simply sign their name to, take credit for... there are no more brilliant statesmen like John Quincy Adams or Woodrow Wilson left. What we have are handsome suits propped up by hollow ambition.

  120. Jailed for being professional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't believe the amount of horse-manure going around this thread, along the lines of "he got what he deserved" etc.

    To me, Terry Childs behavour was the epitome of professionalism. Any job I've had so far, HR didn't have access to production IT systems, and rightly so. Terry Childs was trusted with the credentials necessary to do his job. That he is now being jailed for refusing to betray that trust, by disclosing such passwords to HR, who shouldn't have such passwords, is beyond insane.

    I've also read a lot in this, about the gobshite in the jury having a CCIE. It's a sad state of affairs, that such a certificate seems to be more worth mentioning than any experience the gobshite had.

    This case twists the definition of "denial of service" beyond all reasonable limits.

  121. Re:Justice is Served by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    freedom isn't a basic human right?

    sucks to be you

  122. Re:Justice is Served by drsquare · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying, is that civilisation and the taxes and justice system needed to maintain said civilisation = rape and death? I'm sure anarchy would be so much better, where do I sign up to the teabagger party?

  123. Re:Justice is Served by wwphx · · Score: 1

    Last week I listened to a Things You Missed In History Class podcast re: Alcatraz. They said that there was an infamously strict warden that did not allow any prisoners to talk, in their cells or in open areas such as the mess hall. While this rule was in place, prisoner violence was at an all-time low, essentially you can't as easily piss someone off and get shanked if you can't talk to them. Eventually the prisoners all started talking: they couldn't throw them all in solitary.

    I'm not saying all prisons should be silent, just pointing out an interesting factoid.

    I think one of the biggest problems is that prison has become an industry and guards are underpaid. I'm not saying they should be paid six figures, but they should be more bribe-resistant to smuggling in contraband.

    --
    When you sympathize with stupidity, you start thinking like an idiot.
  124. Re:Justice is Served by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guess what, even without being raped, prison is still unpleasant. The majority of people who have been there don't want to go back.

    Of course, once you've been convicted of a felony, you won't be able to get a job that pays a livable wage. In fact, this is fair. There aren't enough decent jobs to go around, and it is fair that the law abiding have dibs.

    So, you have a felony conviction and no one gives you a chance, except people who need a second story man or an enforcer or something.

    You do what you got to do. In America you are either a criminal or a sucker anyway.

  125. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Americano · · Score: 1

    This man is a hero. He could have taken the easy road but he didn't.

    No, he's not a hero. He's an idiot.

    You are not subject to the government or anybody else once you've quit or been fired.

    Yes, you are subject to the government or "anybody else" when fired. This is such a ridiculous statement it's ludicrous. Your car in the employee lot and the stuff in your desk doesn't automatically become your employers' property because you've quit or been fired. Your employer can't just decide to not pay you your remaining wages because "you quit" or "you were fired," and you certainly have professional, ethical, and obviously - legal - obligations to them as part of the termination process that you are expected to follow - among these, turning over keys and passwords that allow access to sensitive data and systems that your employer still owns.

    And even if that were the case, he was not fired until AFTER he refused to reveal the passwords - he was being transferred to a new role, and when asked to give the passwords, he balked, then gave incorrect passwords, then sent an email gloating about how they were no doubt "trying to get access". And for all the people who are clamoring about "but the police weren't authorized users," do you really think this would have ended up this way if he had said, "Look, the police officers aren't authorized users so I can't say the password aloud, but I'll write down the password and hand it to you, the guy who I sent a list of passwords & user names to about a week ago?"

    This is not about "Maintain our systems after we've turfed you." This is about, "Give us the keys to our property that are in your possession before you leave." That includes passwords.

    Now, is 4 years of jail time a reasonable punishment? I think that's a little harsh. But the man is clearly in violation of ethical & professional standards no matter how you cut it, and richly deserves some form of punishment for that.

  126. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Dwonis · · Score: 1

    It can be management's fault that bad engineering occurs. I'm not assigning blame, I'm saying it's shoddy workmanship, whatever the reason.

  127. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Also this "Luddite boss" thing really reeks of ego mania. Far too
    > many sysadmins think they are the Smartest Motherfuckers in
    > the Universe

    You missed the fact that Childs is a CCIE. As such he was almost certainly the smartest person in his department; and quite possibly the smartest person in the employ of the city government.

    Seriously... Cisco does not screw around on their certification exams. Hell, even their lower level certs make their comptia and MCwhatever "equivalents" look like child's play. The CCIE goes far beyond any of that. It's basically the pinnacle of all that is IT.

    That he was smarter than his boss is almost a certainty. Anyone who actually deserves to be placed higher than a CCIE would not be wasting his talents in a government job. Of course, that raises the question of why Childs was wasting time in a government job. But it does seem that there was something just not right in his head.

  128. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's not worth four years. Many first time rapists don't even get that.

    First time rapists do going into court saying, "I did it. I'm glad I did it. It was the ethical and legal thing to do. I'd do it again!" Oh, and I looked at a few state and federal sentencing guidelines and the minimum for rape with no record varied from 5 to 10 years. Google it yourself.

  129. Re:Justice is Served by Demonspawn · · Score: 1

    The difference between democracy and anarchy:

    Anarchy is mob rule.
    Democracy is mob rule on a national level.

    The difference between anarchy and civilization:

    Under Anarchy, you must project the threat of violence to keep yourself safe.
    Under Civilization, you pay taxes to people who will project the threat of violence to keep you safe.

    These statements are the truth of the matter, no matter how much you want to pretty them up. Violence is what makes the world go 'round.

  130. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by KshGoddess · · Score: 1

    They never claimed anything that sounded like damage. In fact, their claim of damage is like suing the neighbor kids for $50,000 because they hit your window with a rock and it didn't leave a mark.

    I know it's almost against /. religion to actually read the article, but this is quoted from the fine article:

    Childs may also have to cover the city's US $900,000 bill, spent on trying to regain control of its network. A hearing on financial penalties is set for August 13.

    $900k in "damages" based on the bill the city had to pay to get their network back under control.

    --
    It's a little wrong to say a tomato is a vegetable. It's a lot wrong to say it's a suspension bridge.
  131. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    $900k in "damages" based on the bill the city had to pay to get their network back under control.

    My understanding is that the third time he was asked (the first time asked by the person he stated he would give them to), less than two weeks after the first time, he provided the passwords. They paid about a million dollars in two weeks because they were too impatient to wait? And most of that expense was after he provided them with the codes that caused all the trouble. And there was no actual down-time between the first time he was asked and the third time he was asked?

  132. Re:Justice is Served by metacell · · Score: 1

    While it is true that nobody intends for prisoners to get raped, society has a responsibility for what happens in a badly kept prison. It's not intent, but in many cases it may be willful neglicence.

  133. Why this whole thing is wrong... by lamer01 · · Score: 1

    I am not saying Childs did not deserve some punishment but this is way too harsh. Let's say Childs was a Janitor with keys to the city's data center entrance. Let's say Childs changed the lock to the data center entrance when he was about to be fired. Let's say Childs took the only key to the data center with him and refused to give it back to his boss. Would a janitor deserve 4 years in jail for that? No jury in the world would give out such a sentence to a janitor. But, because Childs is in IT he got 4 years. The general public including lawmakers has a phobia against anything computer related. They have an anxiety about it.

  134. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did some part time work for a client who had his business run by someone on a contract. He didn't know the passwords to his own site, and, if the contractor died, he'd have had one hell of a time attempting to resurrect his business. After speaking with him about this, that contractor at least allowed that the password would be available to one other person. (to me that was near incompetence, as if both died, the client would lose a large portion of his income.) I told him he should at least have the passwords available to him, perhaps in a sealed envelope in a safe deposit box he had access to, just in case.)

  135. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  136. The sentence should be by b00m3rang · · Score: 1

    They should /attempt/ to keep him in jail for the rest of his life, that'd be a fair sentence for attempted murder.

  137. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by ebuck · · Score: 1

    However even if that's not the case, you have to relinquish the passwords when you leave.

    His contract said to whom he could hand over the passwords. Those were not the people who came asking for them, or threatening him, or arresting him. When they finally got the person to whom he could release the passwords (the mayor), he did.

    The problem with the contract is that it didn't explicitly state who was authorized to receive the passwords. The contract literally stated they could be handed over to an "authorized user."

    This was compounded by the problems of identifying an authorized user, as the city didn't have clear records or direction who was authorized and who was not. Eventually the Jury decided that the person asking was authorized by the previous emails sent and received by Childs.

  138. Re:No but you have to give them access before you by ebuck · · Score: 1

    Not exactly true.

    If you happen to have keys to company doors on your keyring, you are required to return them. If you happen to have been given a company car, you are required to return it.

    Just because you have been fired does not mean that you are free to keep whatever company property you may have in your possession. The question then becomes whether passwords are considered company property.

    Also, as pointed out elsewhere... An administrator that had so little common sense as to not plan for his untimely demise (as in others already have those passwords should he suddenly die), should really be considered as nothing more than a bumbling fool by real professionals.

    And yes, I believe most people would consider any code or other work-product on your computer but not yet committed to source control as company property (they already paid you for providing it) so you must help them access it. Yes, most company network admins can do this with their accounts and that can be considered good enough.

    Either way, this was a case based on denial of service, not theft of property. Childs was never accused of having the routing equipment at his house, he was accused of preventing access to the equipment housed on the city property.

    With that in mind, it becomes a much different case than the theoretical previously put forward.

    Consider a paint locker, which contains paint needed to maintain a ship's surface. Paint lockers tend to accumulate explosive fumes, and great precautions are taken to prevent ignition of the fumes. For example, special shoes are required to prevent sparks from scuffing.

    The person responsible for the paint locker refuses to hand over the keys. You can't drill the lock out, as it would present a large fire risk to the rest of the crew. Technically he will hand over the keys to the correct authorized person, but you forgot to detail who that person is when you assigned him the task.

    While not a perfect analogy, at least this example is closer to the Childs case.

  139. Would've been better off in Club Fed. by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

    He would've been much better going to a Federal Prison like most computer crime law violators go. He'd almost certainly have gone to a Federal Prison Camp (minimum security - low level criminals, non violent drug offenders, white collar criminals, and the like) given his (lack of a) record and his crime.

    Federal Prisons already have a low incidence of rape (Federal PMITA prison jokes notwithstanding), and even a geek would have to really work at being victimized to stand a shot at it happening to them in an FPC.

    But he went to state prison, and rape is rampant there.

    Here in Las Vegas we had an FPC (now closed) at Nellis that was (in)famous for being a cushy place to go, by prison standards.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!