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Why Broadband Prices Haven't Decreased

pdragon04 writes "After a new technology is introduced to the market, there is usually a predictable decrease in price as it becomes more common. Laptops experienced precipitous price drops during the past decade. Digital cameras, personal computers, and computer chips all followed similar steep declines in price. Has the price of broadband Internet followed the same model? Shane Greenstein decided to look into it. "

336 comments

  1. Nope by socsoc · · Score: 1

    Of course not, just look at your bill.

    1. Re:Nope by TheKidWho · · Score: 4, Informative

      Price per Mbps has most definetly dropped down. I'm paying $2/Mbps now... I used to pay $40/Mbps 6 years ago.

    2. Re:Nope by socsoc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's not the answer to the question. The price of your broadband hasn't decreased, rather the speed has increased. I recently experienced the opposite, having to switch to cable from fiber, I now pay quite a bit more for a less advertised speed (actual speed is ridiculously low).

    3. Re:Nope by devjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nine years ago I paid $50/month for 640kbps. For the last few years it has been $30/month for 3Mbps and I could have gotten 720kbps for $20/month. That qualifies as a drop no matter how you look at it.

    4. Re:Nope by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      I pay $100/month for 50Mbps Cable service. I get the full 50Mbps 24/7 as far as I can tell(Within my usages). YMMV.

      I actually pay almost twice as much now as I used to, but I get almost 10 times the speed.

    5. Re:Nope by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Out here in Seattle, we still pay $40+ a month for 5Mbps. And I'm not even convinced that we're getting the full 5mbps that we were promised. It really depends where you are, and I'm guessing that on the balance you're in the minority.

    6. Re:Nope by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      I live in a borough of NYC(Queens).

    7. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Price per mHz on a CPU dropped also. So we should be buying $10,000 cpu's. Straw man argument if you are using the price per mb.

    8. Re:Nope by __aaelyr464 · · Score: 1

      My feeble mind is having a hard time reading "Price per Megabit per second" or "$2 per megabit per second".

      Too many pers. And not enough cats.

    9. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Price per mHz on a CPU dropped also. So we should be buying $10,000 cpu's. Straw man argument if you are using the price per mb.

      Yeah, with those new-fangled millihertz machines, yous gonna have to be spending tens of thousands on processors to get back ter that ol' 486 clock speed.

    10. Re:Nope by AnalogBrain · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the point is that the price of PCs, laptops, digital cameras, etc have all gone down even as their capabilities increase at least as fast as bandwidth.

    11. Re:Nope by Bengie · · Score: 3, Informative

      My parents use to pay $40 for 386kbit back in '98

      I now pay $50 for 16mbit.

      account for 4% inflation over 12 years and that $40 was worth ~$60 in todays money.

      yep, has gone down

    12. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>>The price of your broadband hasn't decreased, rather the speed has increased

      Same with laptops and other gadgets.
      2000 - spent $350 for Win98 laptop. Today - spent $350 for Win7 laptop.
      2000 - spent $200 for TV. Today - spent $200 for TV.
      2000 - spent $300 for VCR. Today - spent $300 for DVR.

      Prices have not dropped for other electronic devices, so why do we expect prices to drop for high-speed internet? It is illogical. Actually now that I think about it: ONE thing has dropped. I used to spend $19 for my AOL dialup internet in 2000, but now it costs $7, and I even have the option to get it free (netzero).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    13. Re:Nope by sarlos · · Score: 1

      This doesn't address the real question here, though. Does the drop in price per Mbps match the drop in price for other "hi-tech" gadgets. They're attempting to index the cost of broadband internet so the price trends can be established. If we look over a 10-year time period, processors, per moore's law, will have 32 times more transistors and be correspondingly (in theory, give me a break guys...) more powerful and efficient at computing. If we compare processors in a similar price-class, we'd expect a 32-fold increase in computing power today over those from a decade ago. Has broadband in the same price-class increased in efficiency by the same amount? If not, why not?

      --
      Government's view of the economy: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving,regulate it. If it stops moving, subsidize it.
    14. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Just realized something, if you adjust the prices to account for inflation (aka devaluation of dollar due to increased supply of the paper), these goods actually are cheaper today than in 2000:

      2000 - spent $350 for Win98 laptop. Today - spent [266] for Win7 laptop.
      2000 - spent $200 for TV. Today - spent [152] for TV.
      2000 - spent $300 for VCR. Today - spent [228] for DVR.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    15. Re:Nope by shaitand · · Score: 1

      a drop but not much of one for ten year old obsolete technology.

    16. Re:Nope by Amouth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      where the hell do you people live?

      i pay 50$ a month for 5Mbps/512k

      i'm not a stickler looking for more bandwith - it'd rather have lower cost - hell 20$ for 1Mbps would be fine.. i never need more than that really, its the low latency i need.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    17. Re:Nope by Magic5Ball · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's tempting to point out that that's a factor of three drop in price per performance unit over 10 years, while CPUs, consumer gadgets, and other high technology goods have fallen in price by factors of 10 or more. However, there's no reason to compare the perishable commodity of bandwidth provided through government subsidy, to the durable goods of CPUs, cameras, etc. provided without artificial production stimulus.

      The cost of copper landlines in North America have not changed by more than a factor of 2 over the last 30 years, falling somewhere in the $10-30/month range. That's a feature of non-scale-free infrastructure with sunk costs, unlike bread or televisions where the cost to produce each unit doesn't vary much with the total number of units produced. Ten bread factories cost 10 ten times the cost of 1 bread factory to operate. Ten phone or broadband head-ends cost ten times the cost of one head end, plus a fancy Cisco box or two, plus a more expensive upstream SLA. Plus, bread and television factories can ramp up or down production rapidly to meet changes in demand, and also produce related goods for varied geographies, while broadband providers must pay (and charge) for most of their (oversubscribed) capacity to produce a single kind of immobile good even though most of it is unused for half of each day.

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    18. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have AT&T DSL, and 10 years ago, when I first signed up, I paid $33/Mbps.

      I now pay $20/Mbps.

      Nobody has low rates if you don't let them bundle a bunch of useless crap in with it, and I refuse to pay for TV.

    19. Re:Nope by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reason things like PCs and laptops have gone down in price so much is due to overzealous price-cutting that has lead to razor-thin profit margins and that they are heavily subsidized by the people who pay to get the crapware pre-installed on those machines and from various other kickbacks from their suppliers.

    20. Re:Nope by spazdor · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I read your sig as:

      "There are one.
      One... kinds of people."

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    21. Re:Nope by spazdor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What kind of laptop were you able to get for $350 in 2000, that was capable of running a 2-years-old operating system smoothly? You sure weren't shopping where i shopped.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    22. Re:Nope by spazdor · · Score: 0

      Aaaaaal heeere only ruuuuuuuuuns at threeeeeeeee decaheeeeeeeertz.

      WHAAAAAAAAT?

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    23. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      where the hell do you people live?

      i pay 50$ a month for 5Mbps/512k

      where the hell do you live?

      I'm paying $35 for 1Mbps/512k. It's uncapped but p2p throttled.

      I could take the $45 for 4Mbps/512k package - but they don't offer it in my area/locality.

      I would be happy to pay $50 for 5Mbps and there is an option for $48 for 5Mbps but with a 60 GB limit. I can hit easily 100 GB per month on my current connection and my latency isn't going to improve - it's the same ISP and we know their connections are mediocre at best.

    24. Re:Nope by spazdor · · Score: 0

      How about "two dollar-seconds per megabit?" Money times time is a concrete enough dimension for you, right?

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    25. Re:Nope by jchernia · · Score: 1

      San Jose ("Capital of Silicon Valley"), for example - the Comcast Docsis 3.0 service is pretty darn good.

    26. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      An AMD K6-II at ~500 megahertz and 32 megabytes RAM. Ran Win98 just fine. (98 only needs 16 or 24 MB)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    27. Re:Nope by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      what basis do you have to judge broadband on the same standard as CPU speed? It's well known as a radical outlier to the point that it's the subject of jokes.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    28. Re:Nope by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      in west seattle, I pay about $45 for 6Mb burstable to 12.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    29. Re:Nope by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Why would you expect it to?

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    30. Re:Nope by uncqual · · Score: 1

      If not, why not?

      When you buy a new computer, they don't have to dig a new trench from the manufacturer to your house to deliver it.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    31. Re:Nope by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 1

      There's also the fact that each one of those dollars is worth less due to inflation. According to the BLS, just from 2004 to 2010 there was about 15% inflation. And these are the official numbers; various unofficial numbers make it even worse.

      --
      SSC
    32. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Qwest DSL

      In 1998, I signed up for 1.5MB for $28.

      2010...I'm paying $28 for 1.5MB. Exactly ZERO change. I could go up to 7MB for $35, which would definitely make my 'price per Mbps' go down, but I'm still quite upset that the Mbps level I'm at right now hasn't gotten quite a bit cheaper in the meantime.

      Maybe I'm part of the problem. I haven't dropped them on their cans yet.

    33. Re:Nope by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      Queens, a borough of NYC.

    34. Re:Nope by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Basically, no. It has not. There is not significant real competition in the market place to enable for such market dynamics. Governments are politicians are too busy accepting "contributions" [legal bribes] to address the concern properly.

    35. Re:Nope by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      The computer manufacturers also don't get huge tax breaks from the government with the intent that they use that money to keep up their infrastructure either. We gave them the money, if they didn't put some of it away to dig more trenches that is hardly anyone's fault but their own.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    36. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>I used to spend $19 for my AOL dialup internet in 2000, but now it costs $7, and I even have the option to get it free (netzero).

      Likewise I can now buy DSL for only $15. It didn't used to be that cheap in year 2000.
      .

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    37. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      following your ill-fated logic,
      the price of Digital Camera's hasn't gone down, rather, you just get more MP and better zoom with higher quality photos for a similar price.
      My parents bought a Pentium 2 266mhz with 64mb of ram for $2200. it was top of the line. you can still easily spend $2200 on a computer, so the prices haven't gone down. in fact, i'd be inclined to say the prices have gone UP! PREPOSTEROUS! Alienware sells plenty of computers for well over $2500, why is the price of computers rising???

    38. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>>Nine years ago I paid $50/month for 640kbps.

      I pay $15 for similar speed (750). And you're right - that qualifies as a drop. I don't see how anyone could disagree. I think this article is yet another example of "lying with statistics" to make a point. I said as much in the comments (that DSL dropped from ~$100 to $15 during this decade), but I bet it will never appear.

      BTW is anyone else surprised by Dialup's revenue? According to the article they earned $5499 million in 1999, and $10982 million in 2006. Double. I thought dialup was supposed to be dying out, not growing?

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    39. Re:Nope by poetmatt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      how is this hard for you to understand?

      It's not that things got better, it's that price hasn't dropped, and price should drop (as that's what market influence does). Just because you can get a 50 pack of DVD-r's for $20 versus a 10 pack years ago for the same price doesn't mean that it's as substantial a drop as it sounds like, even with inflation considered, especially since the discs cost pennies to make.

      The same is true of cellphone service, which actually hasn't dropped anywhere near it's cost either. It's mostly because it's a freakin cartel, basically.

      Market influence doesn't actually make things better, but it does provide price pushing towards zero/free/cost, and never pushes price up.

    40. Re:Nope by Gaygirlie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here in Finland we are in a lucky position compared to US citizens and I chuckle to myself every time I see how hideously high prices people there pay. My mobile phone has a 384kbit/s upload-download data plan, with absolutely no limits, for 5 euros a month, and at home we have ADSL 12Mbit/s down and 3Mbit/s up, unlimited, for about 40 euros a month. That's about $6.50 and $52 respectively. Oh, and the phone is not locked to any specific carrier or anything, I just bought it from the store unlocked.

      The title of the article is correct though, the bill seems to stay rather same but the speeds continue to rise all the time.

    41. Re:Nope by saboola · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even more strange, now you can buy AOL for about 19 bucks, the whole company.

    42. Re:Nope by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      He showed a price drop as well as a speed increase in his anecdote. It's more like getting a 50 pack of DVD-rs for $20 vs. a 10 pack years ago for $30.

    43. Re:Nope by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Hah funny.

      Because my price has increased by $10/mo in the last 6 years, and I'm on capped bandwidth.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    44. Re:Nope by ooshna · · Score: 1

      I'm paying $24.99 for 12 months for 12Mbps after that it will go up to $50 but by then I'm hoping on having fiber.

    45. Re:Nope by ooshna · · Score: 1

      Back in 1999 my family got an eMachines 466is for $999 on black friday but we had to get 2 years of AOL to get that price. Subsidizes were alot worse back then. I would take 2 gigs of crapware I can get rid of over being forced into a service that will cost me $400 over the two years.

    46. Re:Nope by ooshna · · Score: 1

      Well I used to get download speeds of 7KBs 10 years ago and I now get 1.2MBs so its about a 175 fold increase if my math is right. Oh and I believe I was paying $20 a month for that and I am paying $25 a month for the first year and I'm only 2 months in on that price but it will double in 10months.

    47. Re:Nope by profplump · · Score: 3, Informative

      Try again:
      http://www.pcworld.com/article/13806/compaq_prosignia_150_amd_k62475.html

      The Compaq Prosigna with an AMD K6-II @ 475 MHz and 64 MB of RAM listed at $2299 in November 1999. Even if you discounted the software and 32 MB of RAM (which was actually not that expensive by 1999) we're not even in the sub-$1000 range.

    48. Re:Nope by uniquename72 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see broadband more as a utility than as a consumer good. The price of my electricity has gone up. THe price of my water has gone up. It's not surprising to me that the price of my broadband has also risen.

      OTOH, I'm still getting the same old water and electricity I was 5 years ago, while my broadband speed has increased somewhat. So in that way, it's a better deal.

    49. Re:Nope by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      How about "two dollar-seconds per megabit?" Money times time is a concrete enough dimension for you, right?

      Yeah, basing your metrics on two imaginary social constructs, that's a great idea.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    50. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to keep your volumes equal.

      Years ago, you could buy a gallon of gas for $0.65. Today, I filled up @ $2.60/gal... I could also say I paid $0.65/ per quarter gallon... would that mean the cost hasn't changed? No.

      Compare again. Factor the cost as $X per month for 1 Mps speed. AOL dialup (56k) @ $19.99/mo turns into about $331.83/mo. Hate to see what the 300baud days would of cost.

    51. Re:Nope by wormey · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the same time frame (1998), I was paying $35/mo. for 10Mbps. I was luckily living in the West Seattle pilot project, and was unthrottled. It was extremely painful when I moved to the other side of Seattle and had to go back to dialup because there was no cable there. Now I'm paying $45/mo. and getting 16Mbps, so really, I'm just staying even.

    52. Re:Nope by edwdig · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't know about the previous poster, but in a lot of the New York area you can get Cablevision. They offer 15/5 service for about $45/month. An extra $15/month doubles the rate. There's also 100Mbps down for something around $90-$100 a month. Those numbers all go down a little if you have the triple play package. The lowest end package is fine for me, so I never looked too hard into the specifics on the higher options.

    53. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well then it's a stupid question if that's the way you and the article wants to look at it. Nothing, and I mean NOTHING ever plummets in price to the point of costing pennies. It's not sustainable for a company to sell $1/mo internet access, so what you do is keep prices at the comfortable minimums people are willing to pay and then increase the value. This is such a no brainer I don't know why the question is even being raised. Shouldn't automobiles be FREE by now?

    54. Re:Nope by afidel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Heck even if the $/month remained constant that would be a significant drop in price as inflation over a decade would reduce the real cost significantly (according to an inflation calculator I found $50 in 2009 was equivalent to $38 in 1999).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    55. Re:Nope by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Consumer electronics production and broadband are completely different industries. You can automate the hell out of a Fab plant and make your devices in cheap places (Foxconn). Most bandwidth providers in the US don't offshore their engineering and still have to pay quite a bit in capex costs, labor costs, and right-of-way costs (depending if you're running raw fiber or if you're leasing fiber/wavelengths and selling IP transit). With the fixed costs of bandwidth, I think you'll see the cost stay where it is, but you'll get more for your dollar (i.e. faster speeds).

    56. Re:Nope by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      MY mid-range laptop cost $1200 in 2003. I'd be happy with a laptop that cost half that today.

    57. Re:Nope by cjb658 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The cost of providing broadband has decreased dramatically, though. For the most part, your ISP can just plug everything in, sit back, and let it work. The exception of course is when you have some kind of issue connecting, or when enough subscribers saturate the lines, routers, and switches that more have to be installed.

      As many have said, I think the issue is that there isn't much competition.

    58. Re:Nope by cjb658 · · Score: 1

      Wasn't 2000 the year of the shitty "Sub-$1000 PC?"

    59. Re:Nope by froggymana · · Score: 1

      >>"Nine years ago I paid $50/month for 640kbps." Well, 640k ought to be enough for everybody...

      --
      "To prevent this day from getting any worse, I'll just read ERROR as GOOD THING" 1GJU8xLuDKDxEs4KLf8fAGyptoDsqvEsBT
    60. Re:Nope by spazdor · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's how I remember it too. I don't remember there being any new notebook computers available under eight or nine hundo.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    61. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were in Chattanooga, you could pay 35 cents ber Mbps for the 1 Gig service.

      You know you want it.

    62. Re:Nope by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      If I wanted, I could get AT&T Uverse internet and get the same 12Mbs down for $48/month + tax. That comes out to slightly less than what you pay. What's funny is I can only get 3Mbps via regular DSL. On the other side of the highway I got 6Mbps for $45/month and $15/month of that went to the phone line.

    63. Re:Nope by sdnoob · · Score: 1

      We WANT 1.5 mbit service, which is what we started with years ago at $20 per month..

      But the rates have gone up and up, and up, and up. Now at $60 for 8mbit after three "free" speed increases. There's also now a monthly cap written into TOC, too.

      The only slower or cheaper speed available now is a measly 1.0 mbit (only $5 or $10 cheaper, btw), which isn't quite fast enough for basic video streaming (low-res hulu, etc) AND that slowest speed also has 1/8th the 'cap' of the next-slowest speed

      The fucking ISP (a top-5 US cable company) knows exactly what it's doing -- slow down (and cap) the cheapest speed down enough so that online competitors can't be used on it, then jack-up the prices on it and everything else (the whole cable bill here's gone up over 75% in the last 8 years).

      The reason why broadband prices in the US go up, not down, is because the big cable and phone companies are TOO FUCKING GREEDY.

      They increase speeds to justify (and camouflage) rate increase after rate increase, then they have the fucking nerve to bitch and whine when people actually want to use what they're paying for.

    64. Re:Nope by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      In 1980 a VCR was $700. By 2000 a better one was $100. Now you can buy a VCR for $50, or a VCR-DVD combo for $100.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    65. Re:Nope by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Not surprised at dialup profits at all. Dialup is still cheap - I can get it for ten bucks per month. While others are bragging about $2/Mb broadband, I'm paying $75 for a DSL line at 444kps - on a good day, I can reach download speeds of 50K $75 for less than a Mb just doesn't seem real cost effective to me. The only reason I pay it is, there are 5 computer users in the house, and a dial up line just doesn't work.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    66. Re:Nope by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      5 years ago I paid $50/month for 15/1 cable. I still pay $50/month for 15/1 cable, except now it runs slower and there's talk of the prices going up.

      Fuck you, Optimum.

    67. Re:Nope by treeves · · Score: 1

      Good point, but water and electricity supplies are constrained in ways that broadband is not.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    68. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>I'm paying $75 for a DSL line at 444kps

      That's an old number. Usually it's multiples of 128, 256, 512.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    69. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>price should drop (as that's what market influence does)

      Only to a certain point. Eventually even if the item costs nothing to manufacture, you still have to pay ~$20 minimum to cover transportation and labor costs to move said item from factory to customer. Of course ISPs don't have transport, but they do have routine maintenance.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    70. Re:Nope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      Okay well maybe I bought it in 2001, not 2000, by which point the price would have dropped to $350 (sale price). Does it really matter? I'm not an anal-retentive bastard who memorizes trivial BS, like you apparently are. Go get a life nerd.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    71. Re:Nope by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I used the number that I last saw on a speed test. When I log into the modem, it says "Speed(Down/Up): 477 / 222 Kbps" What I'm actually paying for is something like 360, but I could never get that speed, so they turned it up on their end to give me the speed I was paying for. Since then, some of the POTS problems have been solved, so I now get very nearly what the modem advertises. Funny - it looks like the ISP's home page has changed. http://whti.net/dsl.php Basic 128 KB Up / 384 KB Down $39.00 Enhanced 256 KB Up / 768 KB Down $54.00 Deluxe 384 KB Up / 1.0 MB Down $90.00 Believe me, those are NOT the speeds and prices that were up on that page when we signed up three years ago. That 128/384 package is the one we signed on for, and it cost a couple dollars more than the "enhanced" package costs NOW. Before someone posts that my numbers don't add up - you have to have a basic telephone service before you can even request the DSL. Last time I looked at the bill, basic telephone with no long distance was 14 bucks. I need to call the IT guy, or the service rep, or whichever title he's wearing these days. ;)

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    72. Re:Nope by stubob · · Score: 1

      Not really. The major cities should have some broadband coverage available, leaving rural areas to dialup or nothing. As more people get online that weren't, it makes sense that they would use their only option.

      --
      Planning to be moderated ± 1: Bad Pun.
    73. Re:Nope by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and that wasn't $350 in 2000. It wasn't until recently that laptops have come down in price, probably having a lot to do with the LCD screen being a lot cheaper. Even in 2000, used 486 laptops were still fetching a couple of hundred if they were in good condition (granted, a 486 could run Windows 98, but still...).

    74. Re:Nope by jesset77 · · Score: 1

      There are 1.1... kinds of people.

      Those who do not understand base(2 - 1/infinity) and those who envy the first group.

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
  2. Why prices don't decrease by Dyinobal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because companies aren't interested in seeing their profit margins decrease.

    1. Re:Why prices don't decrease by arivanov · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not quite so.

      The speed of evolution in Broadband technology prevents the bill from dropping. By the time the equipment is fully depreciated and your bill _CAN_ drop it has to be replaced with a next gen equipment. No broadband tech has lived for more than 3 years so far.

      DSL with ATM backhaul, DSL with Ethernet Backhaul, DSL2+, VDSL/FTTC and before the latter is anywhere near depreciated we are marching into PON/GPON land. Same for Cable - Docsis 1.0, 1.2, 2.0, 3.0 over 12 years.

      It may start dropping once we are in the land of PON. That is the first technology so far which does not look like an ephemeral stopgap.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:Why prices don't decrease by tagno25 · · Score: 1

      Because companies aren't interested in seeing their profit margins decrease.

      No companies are not interested in seeing their profit margins stay the same.

      Wholesale bandwidth had been steadily dropping. A couple years ago we used to pay $200 per Mbit now we are paying $2 per Mbit. We could get it as low as $1.45, or less, if we bought a Gbit circuit and had IPv6.

    3. Re:Why prices don't decrease by catbutt · · Score: 1

      So why have prices of laptops and cameras dropped? Are their manufacturers just stupid?

      No, everyone presumably tries to charge the price that makes them the most money -- and outside forces determine that price. Supply and demand and such.

      Simplistic, cynical answers are easy, but rarely accurate.

    4. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The speed of evolution in Broadband technology prevents the bill from dropping.

      Yet somehow the faster speed of CPU evolution (Moore's "law") and hard drive evolution has allowed those things to become both cheaper and much more powerful. And don't tell me that investing in a new fab or retooling an existing fab is cheap, 'cuz it ain't.

      My bet is that the telcos overwhelmingly tend to be monopolies. Because of that, they upgrade their equipment only reluctantly when they have too thoroughly oversold their existing infrastructure. Otherwise at least VDSL should be common as dirt by now.

    5. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I thought I was subsidizing that with my $70 dial-up landline with all the options - for twenty fucking years.

    6. Re:Why prices don't decrease by iksbob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How is the cynical answer not accurate here?
      The article states that in most locations, broadband access is controlled by a duopoly of businesses that are unwilling to initiate a price war. This state of non-competition means prices are NOT being controlled by outside forces. The only thing that makes this duopoly better than a monopoly is that each non-competitor doesn't have the balls to actively exploit their position by raising prices.

    7. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps technically true for backend technology, but why is the DSL I can get today the same speed as the DSL I could get 10 years ago and also no cheaper? What's the benefit of those upgrades to the consumer and why don't we ever see any improvements?

    8. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      So why have prices of laptops and cameras dropped? Are their manufacturers just stupid?

      In many cases, yes. Many of the OEMs have basically reduced the laptop/desktop market into having razor-thin margins in trying to compete for marketshare.

    9. Re:Why prices don't decrease by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

      Moore's Law is not processor speed, it is how many transistors you can fit on an IC. Moore's Law did follow processing speed until we hit a barrier and now have to use multiple cores.

      Yup, manufacturing of ICs does not become cheaper over time. That follows Moore's Second Law, cost doubles every 18 months.

      For networking we have Butter's Law. Cost of sending bits over a network halves every 9 months, and also speed of sending bits of data doubles every 9 months.

      ISPs do not give such increases in speed to their customers though. I have an "up to 24Mb/s" ADSL2+ line that gives me 3Mb/s as the line is crappy, I had 3Mb/s 5 years ago, and 2Mb/s 10 years ago. *sigh*

    10. Re:Why prices don't decrease by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But, they aren't upgrading their equipment. I mean the available speeds here haven't changed in years. Back in 2000, the cable modem was giving me 4mbps, and now my DSL is promising 5Mbps. Which is the top speed available from Qwest. Supposedly, Speakeasy can do 10mbps, for way over a hundred a month.

      I'd be ecstatic if the price weren't going down because the speeds were going up so drastically, but around here, despite all the IT companies, the speeds have been stagnant for years.

      Supposedly, a part of the problem is that Qwest sold of its wireless unit, but considering the amount of a dark fiber under Seattle, there's really no excuse for the slow speeds.

    11. Re:Why prices don't decrease by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

      On topic, as for cost. I'm stil paying the same £27/month I paid 10 years ago. So no, cost hasn't decreased. BT in the UK are rolling out their "Infiinity' FTTC service. 40Mb/2Mb for similar price I pay for 3Mb/s.

      Think of it this way, the price hasn't decreased but is putting money in their pockets to invrst in the future. BT are rolling out FTTC, this can't come cheap.

    12. Re:Why prices don't decrease by GigG · · Score: 1

      They can only pump so many Mbps through that tube. Think how many more people have that 4-5 Mbps speed. Had they not been upgrading you would be able to carry the data fater in a cart.

      --
      Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
    13. Re:Why prices don't decrease by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

      Also, £27 is not the same £27 I paid 10 years ago (inflation). In real terms, broadband is far cheaper now.

    14. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, the telecomunication union workers refuse to work for free.

      The equipment suppliers refuse to make the equipment and give it gratus to the telcos.

      The pension plans that own the telco stock for dividends refuse to stiff the pensioners for a couple of years so they telcos can spend the money on equipment purchases.

      American's so called "brightest minds" are just too stupid to implement universal broadband service.

      It just goes on and on....

    15. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, and that's why the local cable company came out to replace the access device they gave me years ago. Oh wait...no, they haven't done that and are giving new customers the same boxes they were handing out 4-5 years ago. Sure they may have been upgrading stuff at their sites, but US customers aren't seeing a significant difference compared to other nations.

    16. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PON/GPON? I thought that the Internets were already running on PORN...

      (captcha is "condom", how inappropriate)

    17. Re:Why prices don't decrease by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I'm paying £25/month for 10Mb/s down, 512Kb/s up. Ten years ago I was on dial-up, paying £10/month to the ISP, £8.50/month to BT for line rental, and 1p/minute to BT for the calls. About 8 years ago, I was paying £25/month for 512Kb/s downstream. I later got a 1Mb/s connection for £35/month, which then went down to £25/month. It then became a 2Mb/s connection for the same price, and then a 10Mb/s connection.

      The answer to the question in the summary is pretty simple. There is a fixed cost involved in providing network infrastructure. This defines the minimum price of broadband. This is the cost of the capital investment in the cable / fibre, the cost of operating the routing infrastructure and repairing damage to the cabling, and so on. The difference in cost between providing me with 1Mb/s and 10Mb/s is pretty trivial. The difference in cost of providing me with 100Mb/s is a lot higher, because the existing infrastructure can't cope with it, so they'd need to upgrade a lot more than just a few peering points.

      Given the choice between 1Mb/s and £24/month and 10Mb/s at £25/month, most people would take the 10Mb/s package. The only reason that ISPs bother with different tiers is so that they can get the people who really want or need a lot more from their connection to subsidise the next round of upgrades.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:Why prices don't decrease by diskofish · · Score: 1

      Exactly, especially because the tubes tend to get jammed up with horses eventually. Then the broad band operator has to shoot some lotto balls through to get the throughput back to what it should be. This is why broadband doesn't really seem to be getting much cheaper - it's still a high maintenance operation.

    19. Re:Why prices don't decrease by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bandwidth to where? The cost of a consumer Internet connection is the cost of maintaining the last-mile infrastructure plus the cost of routing the packets after that hop. With peering agreements, the cost of routing the packets is generally close to nothing. The cost of maintaining the last mile infrastructure (including repaying the initial capital investment in building it) is much higher. This cost has not really changed much in the last ten years - if anything, deploying new fibre networks rather than using the old copper infrastructure has made it go up.

      1Mb/s in a data centre near a peering point is not the same as 1Mb/s into a residential dwelling.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    20. Re:Why prices don't decrease by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Per Mb costs are a poor indicator of costs, and a favorite way to justify prices. A 16GB flash drive does not cost 3x or 4x as much to make as a 4GB flash, but is priced as if it does. Instead what we see are price floors which reflect the real manufacturing and retailing costs. Once the value of some equipment falls below this floor, it vanishes. Seen any new 1GB flash drives lately? By the logic of price per capacity, they ought to cost around 1/3 what a 4GB costs. Instead, they're just gone.

      The same old phone line that once carried 300 baud to 56K, or voice, but not both at once, now runs at 175K or better and carries voice simultaneously thanks to DSL. Cable TV lines were also reused to carry data. LAN has gone from $100 plus for one Ethernet card to built in to most motherboards for pennies, and hubs that once cost $500 are less than 1/10 that price, and are now often bundled into an all-in-one hub, router, firewall, and modem device. Overseas phone calls used to be $3/minute, now $0.1/minute is typical. There are also government subsidies for laying new line.

      In short, providers have not had to roll out or pay for new lines. Equipment costs have dropped dramatically. I see no reason for the price of Internet service to stay as stubbornly high as it has, except lack of competition.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    21. Re:Why prices don't decrease by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      I think it's a bit of the monopoly tendancy... I also think that there is a given sunk cost, and ongoing maintenance cost in simply keeping an infrastructure running. Beyond this, with limited competition, supply/demand economics aren't as inherant as they are in manufacturing of physical goods.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    22. Re:Why prices don't decrease by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Most of it (like DOCSIS and most DSL tech) can be done with a simple software upgrade and maybe some (long-deferred) minor wiring upgrades in the boonies. If the operator really needs to upgrade all their devices for each of those upgrades, they have really bad acquisition and engineering teams or just some really shoddy decision making on the managerial level (let's go with the 10% cheaper unit that can't upgrade so we'll have a better quarterly report).

      Either way, DOCSIS 1.0 (mid-90's tech) still allows for 40-somewhat Mbps down and 10 Mbps upstream - I haven't seen a single provider giving those rates at any level. Same goes for DSL although going over twisted copper puts a damper on the bandwidth, mid-90's ADSL still allows for 8/1Mbps speeds which I have only seen offered in the last 2-3 years for a hefty premium ($100+)

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    23. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Bagels · · Score: 2, Informative

      Considering prices for FiOS went up this year to $55/month for me, Verizon definitely does have the requisite testicular fortitude.

      --
      --- Bwah?
    24. Re:Why prices don't decrease by DerekLyons · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The speed of evolution in Broadband technology prevents the bill from dropping.

      Yet somehow the faster speed of CPU evolution (Moore's "law") and hard drive evolution has allowed those things to become both cheaper and much more powerful.

      So? Apples and oranges. You might as well compare the speed of evolution in broadband technology to the sales of pink bubblegum - because it's just as relevant.
       

      And don't tell me that investing in a new fab or retooling an existing fab is cheap, 'cuz it ain't.

      Compared to upgrading a broadband network (which can include replacing miles of cable) while maintaining existing service... A new or retooled fab costs peanuts.

    25. Re:Why prices don't decrease by ffejie · · Score: 1

      I was going to tell you that there hasn't been much inflation in the last 10 years. While I'm correct historically speaking, you're right in real terms. According to this calculator, from Jan 2000 to Jan 2010, the inflation rate in the US has been 28%! http://inflationdata.com/Inflation/Inflation_Calculators/Inflation_Rate_Calculator.asp#calcresults

      --
      Disagreeing with me does not mean you get to mod me troll.
    26. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Tiger_Storms · · Score: 1

      It cost money to maintain the network infrastructure, your talking about a service that people are given like gas and power. Companies can make hard drives and cpu's cheaper and not have to worry about the continued use of them because 6-12 months down the line they'll make a new one. Kind of like playing world of warcraft or any other MMO you pay a monthly fee because it costs money to pay for the servers, to maintain them to power them make sure they have internet access and that they are updated to support more players. if they were running on the same old equipment they had when the first came out with the game the servers wouldn't ever be able to compare to the computer's that connect to them.

      --
      This is a Mac, what you have there is an embarrassment to your fellow computer users.
    27. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Fred+IV · · Score: 1

      No kidding. And where do you think all those bits go when the operator pulls out one of the tubes to shoot the lotto balls through? They go all over the floor, that's where. The room starts to fill up with 1s and 0s. They get all over the place, impossible to clean up. You'll be picking little 0s out of your beard for weeks and smell like web 1.0 sites for twice that long. Have you ever tried to get bits from a myspace page out of a sweater?

    28. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah you also subsidized it with $35 billion from the govt to lay down the fiber. That was back in 1996 and now there are new bills being voted on to give them some more. Yet some Eastern European countries are offering TV, Pone and Internet(5Mbps) for $18 dollars! Sure that is government subsidized but so it our service as well. Imagine how great (and cheap) our internet access would be if the companies had to really compete for their customers and not lock them it. The price would be fixed for a baseline speed and channels then anything extra would be charged to the subscriber. Works all over the world but all the lobbyist have to do is tell there puppets to put a socialist label on it and check their stocking for a new bundle of cash.

    29. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Well here you go... I go with the cheapest 12/2 plan, but I rarely drop below the 22/5 level.

      Yes, this is a 'Business' account, but all that means is that you pay an extra $20 a month for 24/7 tech support, and they don't filter any ports.

    30. Re:Why prices don't decrease by arivanov · · Score: 1

      Not quite so.

      Docsis allows this to the whole HFC strand with several hundred customers on it. As docsis 1.0 does not have a decent line-sharing semantics especially for upstream the cablecos had no choice but to cut down the speed of each individual customer so that the trunk is not congested. That is if they had the frequencies in the frequency plan to run it at full blast (most did not). On top of that when cable modem deployments started quite a few cable plants had additional limitations in the way it was designed and laid out limiting the speed to sub-2MBit. That had to be fixed by digging roads and replacing the actual last 100m coax as well as cabinets. The replacement cycle barely finished about now and that is why cablecos have now started pumping the bandwidth to 30M+.

      DSL1 is 8/1 over sub-1km line without crosstalk taken into account. If the E-side bundle has high DSL percentage you cannot get that even on sub-1km lines. That is besides the fact that most customers live at 3+km from the exchange in UK/US and 2km+ in EU.

      As far as equipment not needing replacement - Early DSLAMs were all ATM based and nearly all of them were not upgradable. Neither software, nor hardware. Ditto for BRASes. Cisco 10k, Uniphase (later bought by Juniper) all had no upgrade paths and no direct successors. You had to swap out the whole kit.

      So the speeds are not surprising and the costs are not surprising. Only once we forget the copper malarkey alltogether and go fiber things start to change. There you have a long term investment where the infrastructure has a very low cost to maintain. So it is reasonable to expect price drop over time.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    31. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah because faster hard drives and CPU require replacing all the equipment required to manufacturer them. Are you really that fucking stupid?

    32. Re:Why prices don't decrease by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      The speed of evolution in Broadband technology prevents the bill from dropping. By the time the equipment is fully depreciated and your bill _CAN_ drop it has to be replaced with a next gen equipment. No broadband tech has lived for more than 3 years so far.

      But, as many others has said, in general the speed keeps going up. Why can't they offer a _slower_ speed for a lower price? Even if they tipped the prices way towards the current price, I think some people would go to the cheaper one. (For example, 1/10 the speed but only save $10/month or something like that.)

    33. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No broadband tech has lived for more than 3 years so far.

      Holy crap! No wonder the broadband techs at my provider are so bad - they're all a bunch of screaming 2-year-olds.

    34. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to get all theoretical, but economics states that price would drop when supply increases or demand decreased (or when quantity supplied increased or quantity demanded decreased).

      The purpose of depreciation is that accounting for its purchase when it's going to be used over its useful life. Once your depreciation period is up, you need to go buy new equipment. If you get more use out of it, you're either lucky, cheap, or choose a bad depreciation method. Even with depreciation, the company still had to purchase the equipment initially. How they finance it is irrelevant to the depreciation. You could get into capital leases versus operation leases, but who cares?

      But even if companies could use equipment beyond their useful life, they have no incentive to offer discounts because of the natural monopoly high speed internet providers have. Granted, there are alternatives in many markets, but based on many of the comments I've read here, people consider DSL inferior and thus not a comparable product and thus cable companies have their monopoly.

      Wow, I want to mod myself down after writing that...

    35. Re:Why prices don't decrease by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      Why can't they offer a _slower_ speed for a lower price?

      At least for cable, because they're afraid that once it was available, lots of customers would discover that they really don't need the higher speed. The big costs associated with providing broadband are not the cable modems and the CMTS and the routers; it was the conversion to hybrid fiber/coax for distribution, upgrades to all the analog amplifiers, removal of the filters that were screwing things up, etc. Those things are done and the goal now is to maximize revenues. The marketing people are easily smart enough to know how the number of subscribers changes with price. There are not hordes of people out there waiting to sign up if the price drops $10/month; certainly not enough to make up for the lost revenue if your existing customers downgrade.

      There's an analogy in baseball finances. As a general rule, the prices that maximize total revenue are high enough that about 20% of the seats are empty for any given game. If your ball park is full for every game, your prices are too low.

    36. Re:Why prices don't decrease by keith_nt4 · · Score: 1

      Actually it's a switch built in to routers, firewalls, DSL modems... Switches and hubs are not the same. Don't get them mixed up!

      --
      "UNIX is very simple, it just needs a genius to understand its simplicity." -Dennis Ritchie
    37. Re:Why prices don't decrease by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      Wander over to Yahoo Finance and check out the profit margin for TDS Telecom, ATT, Verizon, and any other telco you can think of. The numbers are not impressive. 2 of those 3 would go belly-up if they cut their prices 10%. If other countries are doing dramatically better, then there's something seriously wrong here. Possibilities include one or more of
      • Grossly overpaid management
      • Grossly overpaid employees
      • Collosal inefficiency
      • Severe taxation and/or regulatory interference
      • Widespread vandalism and/or natural disasters
      • Theft and/or fraud
      • Accounting dishonesty
      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    38. Re:Why prices don't decrease by Eivind · · Score: 1

      I think even non-passive fibreoptical networks have sufficient promise. Yes, you'll have to replace tranceivers to upgrade the bandwith, but the cost for this is a -tiny- fraction of the cost of installing new physical cabling.

      For example, at the moment, I have 10mbps/symetrical internet-connection, provided over a single-mode optical fibre that is -currently- using 1Gbps tranceivers, the fibre itself can handle several orders of magnitude more than that.

      If we assume bandwith continues to grow by 50% a year, this gives me 11 years before the current tranceivers give out. And when they do, no new digging or pulling is nessecary, but instead simply a replacement of the $100 box in my basement, and the $3000 box that handles the connections from the neighbourhood. (~100 subscribers)

      That's a $130/subscriber cost. For a upgrade that is a decade away.

      In contrast, installing the network in the first place, cost on the order of $1000/subscriber, mostly as a consequence of needing actual digging and cable-pulling. (the equipment wasn't the expensive part, the man-hours was)

    39. Re:Why prices don't decrease by hasdikarlsam · · Score: 1

      Ireland is supposed to have shitty internet connections (thanks mainly to the incumbent, Eircom) - so nowadays, I'm sitting on a fiber-optic 30/3 line.

      Which is still terrible compared to what I had in Norway a month ago, but I can live with it. ..what was my point? ...oh yeah. Schadenfreude.

    40. Re:Why prices don't decrease by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      But if the US telcos don't get arbitrarily high profits, how on Earth can they afford to pay for their lobbying operations?

    41. Re:Why prices don't decrease by eyendall · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, I'm afraid. The reason is simply lack of competition. If the major network owners were obliged to make their networks available to other providers, as in Europe and much of the world, prices would come down since the entry costs for new market players would fall.

  3. Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CmdrTaco's penis is so small that a newborn looks like Mandingo in comparison.

  4. darn by NEDHead · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have a pertinent comment - but I can't afford the bandwidth surcharge

    1. Re:darn by oldspewey · · Score: 1

      Stick to Twitter and you should be alright.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
  5. No Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a business can get away with raping you, I suggest you don't ask any questions and just lube up your asshole. You are going to be raped, whether you like it or not.

    Time Warner has forced me to do things so degrading that I don't event want to remember. All I know is that my wallet is covered in multinational semen. gross.

    I wish there was some competition but Verizon will rape me anyway, and I don't want to smell like curry.

  6. Oligopoly by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In 1997 we got a 30/3 cable modem service, shared with the neighborhood. Since we were the only people on it, we had a 30/3 connection for $60/month. Now I get a dedicated 24/2 connection from U-verse for the same price. I guess it's better now?

    Oligopolys don't have the same sort of competition that drives down prices. Even if they don't fix prices, they don't have an incentive to get into a bidding war. For this reason, the price of cell phones is high, and has remained high. Maybe the Walmart thing, and further work by Cricket or Metro PCS will eventually push prices down.

    1. Re:Oligopoly by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oligopolys don't have the same sort of competition that drives down prices. Even if they don't fix prices, they don't have an incentive to get into a bidding war. For this reason, the price of cell phones is high, and has remained high. Maybe the Walmart thing, and further work by Cricket or Metro PCS will eventually push prices down.

      Walmart is powered by T-Mobile.
      Cricket and Metro piggyback on existing national networks.

      There are only a handful of national cell phone providers: Sprint Nextel, Verizon, T-Mobile, and AT&T.
      Four sellers doesn't have to be an oligopoly, but that's how they've chosen to behave.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Oligopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You were LUCKY that no one else was on your cable branch. In a normal neighborhood, cable broadband is oversubscribed to the point that you're lucky to get 3-6mb/s down. With ATT, that is a dedicated connection directly from your house to the DSLAM, so it doesn't matter whether people in your neighborhood have it or not. Now, with that said, if any company oversubscribes their backbone connections, it won't matter what speed your home connection is rated.

    3. Re:Oligopoly by greymond · · Score: 1

      Who is Cricket and Metro PCS? I only know who AT&T and Verizon are... ;)

    4. Re:Oligopoly by mikeiver1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I read this kind of article and think, The last mile services should be owned by the municipality. All coming to a central data center where ALL the players have to sit in the same CoLo and compete for customers. This of course relies on the municipality being able to maintain a basic level of service on their lines. This would require fibre to make it reliable and cost effective in the long run. It would also make it rather competitive as the providers would not have a captive customer. You could have dozens of providers and literally switch to another provider with a change in the routing table of the switch. The FCC is not here for the consumer, they are owned by the large communications corps and only work in their interest to help maintain obscene profits and control of the customers under them. Seeing the issues and fixing them are on vastly different plains though..... We are destined to be bent over for a long time to come. Chattanooga, TN. is starting to look very good.

    5. Re:Oligopoly by greymond · · Score: 1

      Forgot to add it with my silly post...in 1997 I graduated Highschool and I had just migrated from a 33.6k modem to a 56k modem and was switching over to a thing called DSL for $30 a month since I had a job at CompUSA. The DSL was a 256/128 connection (it gradually improved to a 512/256 connection the next couple years).

      I switched to a Point to Point based connection in 2000 or 2001 that was a 1.5mb connection for $80/mo with the worst latency I had ever experienced so I switched back to DSL and while I saw commercials advertising 1.5/768 connections for $60/mo (eventually dropped down to around $30 in recent years) with DSL I apparently just never lived in places with good enough phone wires to actually reach that speed.

      It wasn't until around 2004 or 2005 that I got my first taste of a Cable Modem that just rocked my socks off and since then it's been primarily what I've used in both the Bay Area (Comcast) and Southern Nevada when I lived there (Cox).

      Of course today I just leach the interwebs from two of my neighbors who have failed to secure their wireless routers and saves me a good chunk of booze money each month.

    6. Re:Oligopoly by feepness · · Score: 1

      Now I get a dedicated 24/2 connection from U-verse for the same price. I guess it's better now?

      Inflation adjusted, $60 in 1997 is worth $44.15 now. So you have received a 25% reduction.

    7. Re:Oligopoly by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Even if they don't fix prices, they don't have an incentive to get into a bidding war.

      Well, yes and no.

      Companies in oligopolies will engage in short-term bidding wars in an attempt to reshuffle market share in their favor. However, they all take advantage of people's reluctance to make the effort to switch vendors frequently, which is why you'll see lots of tactics like short-term introductory rates that are far below market price followed by raising you right back to the market price (or higher) as soon as the introductory period is over. So the effect is that the market price never changes (or even goes up), but companies still appear to bid against each other.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    8. Re:Oligopoly by sconeu · · Score: 1

      MetroPCS are the guys with the borderline racist ads featuring two not-very-funny Indian tech support guys.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    9. Re:Oligopoly by TamCaP · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I live in NC, and at least here companies are ACTIVELY and OPENLY trying to ban municipal broadband (for obvious reasons).
      http://stopthecap.com/2010/07/12/you-win-consumers-fighting-back-help-kill-municipal-broadband-ban-in-north-carolina/.
      And trust me, they try again and again!

    10. Re:Oligopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't cingular used to piggyback on AT&T, buy AT&T, then switch their name back?

    11. Re:Oligopoly by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      MetroPCS are the guys with the borderline racist ads featuring two not-very-funny Indian tech support guys

      It's funny that you mention that... The only reason I was aware of these ads was because of an Indian coworker who showed me the videos. He thought they were freaking hilarious.

    12. Re:Oligopoly by RobinEggs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Four sellers doesn't have to be an oligopoly, but that's how they've chosen to behave.

      Actually, they do have to be an oligopoly. I can't remember the reference, but the book "Raising Less Corn, More Hell" included citations of an economist whose data suggested that when 4 or less competitors control 65% or more of a market they will automatically collude to control prices. Note that I say automatically and not [necessarily] intentionally; the source contended that market forces will affect each company such that, if profits are their main priority, then even without collusion they will effectively set prices and maintain them rather than compete on them. The source claimed the effect was so strong that they wouldn't undercut one another even if they didn't know each other *existed*. Markets with few sellers don't work out well for consumers, even when the sellers aren't money hungry pricks, and cell phone companies clearly are.

    13. Re:Oligopoly by panikfan · · Score: 0, Troll

      Boy that's a great idea! Let's have the government run and fully control our access to the Internet. We should also have them provide us all with gas, electricity, television, radio, transportation, food, shelter, medical care, retirement... hell, why stop there? What about candy, booze, pills... everything you want and need. We can finance this brilliant plan by contributing all our money to them, and then they can spend it where they see fit! We won't have to worry about anything anymore!!! Why hasn't somebody thought of this genius solution before? Oh wait, I think I remember something from a history book, where this really big country on the other side of the world did just that, but things didn't work out so well...

    14. Re:Oligopoly by ExploHD · · Score: 1

      They have the municipality owned fiber in Utah; it's called Utopia. Here is a link to it: http://www.utopianet.org/

    15. Re:Oligopoly by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Smart consumers can even leverage the average reluctance to switch to their advantage. Retention departments are designed to play on that reluctance in order to maintain customer relationships, which means that they can be easily manipulated to get price reductions in favor of a person who's willing to bluff every time the price goes back up. Rarely will the bluff ever be called, and even if it is, switching providers is not a huge hassle anymore.

      I've only ever encountered on person who didn't have a retention department give them concessions to stay, and that was with DirecTV. Dish Network now has a new customer, and the net result was the same.

      I do this every 6 months with a certain national cable provider. As a result, I pay no more than $30 a month for 15 Mb cable service, without a single other bundled product. Then again, I'm also willing to actually go through with switching if they call my bluff. DSL equipment is on-hand to switch my service over the second they won't give me an acceptable monthly rate, and the telephone company will be happy to give me their fastest service for $20-$30/month for 6 months. After 6 months, I'm considered a "new customer" to the cable company again. As long as they think I'm going to leave once the introductory rate goes away, I get the introductory rate, well, forever.

    16. Re:Oligopoly by mikeiver1 · · Score: 1

      The charter could be written in such a way as to make it impossible for the municipality to exploit the end users and keep it from becoming a major revenue source via legislation. In Los Angeles, CA the DWP is profitable and also was far more reasonable in their rates than say the rapists at Edi$on or PG$E. IF they don't have to worry about use being able to leave them and they can continue to get away with providing sub standard services for premium prices, then I don't think we have much of a choice at this point.

    17. Re:Oligopoly by jonwil · · Score: 1

      That doesn't explain the Australian cellphone market. We have 3 carriers, Telstra, Optus and Vodafone/3. (We used to have 4 before Vodafone and 3 merged)

      Yet we have vigorous competition between the players with carriers offering all kinds of bundles, cheap-on-contract handsets, "free calls to anyone on our network" and other great stuff.

      I know one MVNO (who I am likely switching to after my current contract runs out) who will give me $300 worth of value that I can use on everything except international calls, international roaming, premium numbers and up-charge carrier content (yes that includes data) all for $20 per month.

    18. Re:Oligopoly by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>In Los Angeles, CA the DWP is profitable and also was far more reasonable in their rates than say the rapists at Edi$on or PG$E.

      The DWP even provides carbonated, yellow water at no extra charge through their pipes. :p

    19. Re:Oligopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wanted to clarify that Cricket (Leap) and Metro actually do maintain their own networks in markets where they are licensed to operate but do rely heavily on other carriers in order for their customers to roam and have "nationwide" service.

    20. Re:Oligopoly by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Humor is subjective, I guess.

      It's not the stereotyping that bugs me... I just don't find the humor funny. And I've been told I have an incredibly warped sense of humor... Oh well.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  7. Er, they have? by SpooForBrains · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the UK at least. Free broadband deals are common loss-leaders from companies like Sky and Orange.

    The pay services have scaled as well, so £35 per month buys you much more bandwidth than it did five years ago.

    --
    "The dew has clearly fallen with a particularly sickening thud this morning"
    1. Re:Er, they have? by nurb432 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You must have competition there. We dont.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:Er, they have? by EdZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We have enforce competition in the form of LLU Unbundling. BT, the owners of most of the POTS infrastructure in the country, are required to allow other providers to install their equipment in order to provide a broadband service, rather than just re-selling BT's wholesale service.

    3. Re:Er, they have? by Pollux · · Score: 1

      The UK has 660 people per square mile. We don't.

      That's a lot of customers in a very small space. Lots of potential business in a small area means cheaper costs of deployment and greater returns on the investment, leading to easy competition.

    4. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As always when someone brings up that point, we have Manhattan.

    5. Re:Er, they have? by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

      That's because we're socialist, commie basterds who insist on regulating the markets so there's fair pricing for everyone, rather than the capitalist ideals of letting the market define the price and therefore allowing people with less financial clout from being exploited.

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    6. Re:Er, they have? by jcupitt65 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Finland has half the population density of the US and far faster, cheaper broadband. NYC has huge population density, but very slow, very expensive broadband.

      The key factor is competition: US infrastructure owners are allowed to block competitors from using their bits of wire. This creates an almost insurmountable barrier to entry on the market and effectively establishes local monopolies. Consumers have little or no choice, usually.

      Everywhere else in the world has a regulatory framework that enforces open access: owners of infrastructure have to sell access to their cabling to all comers at non-discriminatory rates. As a result setting up an ISP is cheap and easy, there is enormous competition, and consumers get fast broadband for chickenfeed.

      Here's a lecture by Lessig on the subject:

      http://lessig.blip.tv/file/3485790

    7. Re:Er, they have? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      And it's not like our broadband is cheaper in Manhattan, despite the population density. Know why? Most buildings are mini-monopolies or oligopolies, and so cable and internet companies have a patchwork of areas that they "own". I'm sure it's fairly expensive to support the infrastructure here due to that patchwork effect and high labor costs.

      In my building, your cable can come from Time Warner. You do, admittedly, have a choice between Verizon and Time Warner for internet service (FiOS from Verizon as of 6 months ago, cable modem from Time Warner), but those are your only two choices.

      I'd switch to FiOS, but it's not any cheaper, though it might be faster or more reliable (in truth, Time Warner cable internet service is very fast in my building 99% of the time, much better than in previous buildings I've lived in).

    8. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I live in Finland. We have 41.124 persons per square mile. You have 81.769 persons per square mile. Yet for some reasons broadband prices here are dirt cheap compared to yours. How is that possible?

      Just think about it. You have extremely expensive broadband even in places such as New York which is bustling with people. We can get faster and cheaper connections in middle of nowhere (outside the few major cities).

    9. Re:Er, they have? by vlueboy · · Score: 1

      so £35 per month buys you much more bandwidth than it did five years ago.

      The problem is that we don't need expensive abundance. We need cheap abundance. My pipes at home are not going to change in size, and most people are being forced to pay a reservoir's share of water to be able to fill no more than a swimming pools'.

      It's even worse when we account for increasing QoS and non-compete policies (the ban of HTTP servers and VPN's as well as the destruction of standards like ye olde bundling of binary usenet) that effectively remove value from your fixed price

    10. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That argument misses the distribution of population across the country - it can be huge with a low average population density, but have 90% of the people in one place. The US has an average of 81/sq mile, but if that was the only factor then Sweden with just 53/sq mile would have much higher broadband cost - but in fact has one of the highest connection speeds, and cheapest broadband in the world.

      And since the 2000 US census has 60% of the US population living in cities with over 200,000 in population (http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/census/cps2k.htm), with another 10% in areas over 50,000, you can see that the old density argument starts to fall apart.

    11. Re:Er, they have? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The UK has 660 people per square mile. We don't.

      More importantly, the US has far longer telco local loop lengths than almost any other country. Average US local loops are over 4 km, compared with 3 km in the UK and France, or under 2 km in Germany and Italy. And unlike most European countries, almost no loops in the US are under 1.5 km (the fastest DSL), and the US is one of the few countries to have significant numbers of very long loops (10% of customers) over 5.5 km (where DSL is barely possible).

      I'm not sure exactly why the US has such long loop lengths. Issues may include population density (the US has 60% of housing stock as detached houses - the UK has only 25% - which may have been influenced by zoning laws), zoning issues for locating telco central offices (the US has few industrial/office buildings near residential buildings), and pre-DSL-era technological advances to centralize telco central offices that made telephony cheaper while making loop lengths increase.

      Our loop lengths were set by historical accident, now we need to go back and figure out how to move forward. FTTH and FTTN (FiOS and ATT U-verse) are good moves forward. Also moving to higher speed DOCSIS cable and bringing the fiber closer to the neighborhood with hybrid fiber coax cable plants (the cable equivalent of FTTN).

    12. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a little ingenuous... it happens to be the local government keeping companies from running their own lines (at least it has been.)

    13. Re:Er, they have? by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 1

      BT own almost all of the last mile POTS as well. To be precise, a division of BT called BT Openreach.

      Openreach has allowed for competition, it doesn't matter who owns the 'building' as you put it.

    14. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increasing competition in a capitalist market through government regulation? Don't you know government is Bad? How dare you spout this socialist nonsense on an American website! Grab the shotgun Billy-Joe, we gotta send this UnAmerica kid back to Finlandia or wherever the hell he came from.

    15. Re:Er, they have? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Much of the U.S. has similar densities. Why isn't it cheaper in those places? The U.S. telcos have received hundreds of billions in grants to deploy everywhere else.

    16. Re:Er, they have? by alen · · Score: 1

      until earlier this year NYC required time warner cable to carry analog cable signals which slowed down the data speeds. time warner has tried to get rid of analog for years since it's a money loser and too expensive to maintain but always failed. this is even as digital cable cost the same as analog.

      i noticed that right around the time they shut down analog they started advertising much higher broadband speeds. you can blame the local goverments most of the time. either forcing ISP's to use outdated tech or stopping wireless carriers from building cell towers because they would ruin the view.

    17. Re:Er, they have? by ShadowFalls · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The United States allows itself to get pushed further and further behind everyone else technologically all because of greed. Eventually it will get to the point where developing countries will just roll by the US.

    18. Re:Er, they have? by Tacvek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Population density is a poor measure. What really matters is what percentage of the total population lives in areas with different local population densities.

      If Finland were set up where 99.9% of people lived in a handful of cities (with those cities as far apart as possible) with population densities along the line of 70,951/sq mi (27,394.3/km^2) (the density of Manhattan) it would be a very different place than it is now. Similarly, if everybody in Finland were equally spread out, the country would be a very different place. Yet both those theoretical constructions have the same population Density as real Finland.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    19. Re:Er, they have? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Density is relative in the US.

      Coasts are much higher density than fly-over. And there is a sparsity in Alaska that is almost mind boggling.

      Hell, even here in California, we vary between Dense (LA, SF) to very rural (central farmland, mountain). Additionally the US is geographically the size of most of Europe

      http://goeurope.about.com/od/europeanmaps/l/bl-country-size-comparison-map.htm

      So, suffice it to say that comparing Europe to the US on many things is like comparing Apples to Pumpkins, we're not the same league.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    20. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed it is a poor measure. When we look at the local population densities the argument that USA has poor and expensive broadband due to population density falls apart even worse.

      It always baffles me how Americans can say the population density argument with a straight face without even cursory examination of situations around the world.

    21. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes true, however population Finland is 5 million. Even the densest region is not nearly as crammed as any big city in US. Helsinki the capital of Finland that houses 10% of the population has a density of helsinki is in fact 7,084.3/sq mi which is 1/10 that of Manhattan. So coincidentally IF Helsinki would have the density of Manhattan it would house ALL the persons living in the country.

      However I'm not so optimistic for the internet coverage at rural areas, its ok by US standards but not miraculous.

    22. Re:Er, they have? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Think of a building having optical run to the basement and sets of optical (shared or owned) from 10 different providers waiting to be linked or not.
      Or back at the exchange. Nobody cares who owns the link down from your dwelling or back to the exchange.
      You can select any ISP you like, and all they have to do is have backhaul to central locations.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    23. Re:Er, they have? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Alaska that is almost mind boggling.
      Nation building funds for roll out a backbone or some wireless tech that can do 30 mile hops?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    24. Re:Er, they have? by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      True. Finland has some cultural and style of governance differences from the US that I suspect have helped quite a bit in getting good broadband prices. The parts of the us with similar population layouts could probably get the good broadband deals Finland gets if the culture and style of government were consciously changed to be more like Finland in at least certain respects.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    25. Re:Er, they have? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anyone did research on prices for broadband in Singapore, they will note that prices have stayed relatively stable with the "normal" plans. The lowest end plans dropped a few dollars every couple of years or so (with some speed increases thrown in), and most of the other plans have got speed boosts thrown in. So if someone has been paying about 50 SGD for 6 mbps plan (I think, can't recall exactly) about 5 years back, that same price now provides about 20 mbps. The 100 SGD plans were initially at about 30 mbps. They were are at 100 mbps for same price till about a month back and the new opennet plans are pushing the speeds alot higher for the same price. I think the new 100 mbps plans are for about 50 SGD now.

      We have Starhub (Cable, GPRS), Singtel (DSL, GPRS), M1 (uses infrastructure from the other 2, except for GPRS which they provide with their own gear), and a couple of other smaller players who also lease infrastructure from others.

      Our population density is probably similar to New York or some other major cities. If we can do it, why the hell you can't do it at least for the other large cities .............

  8. One word by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Competition.

    Where I live I can have dial-up, or cable.

    1. Re:One word by EdA · · Score: 1

      slashdotted

    2. Re:One word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the same choices that I have, but both choices are from the same company.

    3. Re:One word by Sporkinum · · Score: 1

      No competition where I am. I paid $45 for 1 meg DSL 10 years ago. I pay the same now. It's slightly faster now though, more like 1.2 meg.

      --
      "He's lost in a 'floyd hole"
    4. Re:One word by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Competition.

      Where I live I can have dial-up, or cable.

      Exactly. Or more specifically, the lack thereof. Here we've got cable, DSL and wimax, but you can only get more than 10 Mbps with cable. All the others are limited to 1-2 Mb down. So when my cable internet bill goes up 25% this year my only recourse is to dump the TV. I guess I could call and bitch, but I'm more of a "just quietly do without" kind of guy.

      DSL here is available from multiple providers, and prices from that are much more competitive.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    5. Re:One word by hedwards · · Score: 1

      We're luckier than that here. We've got dial-up, cable, DSL or Clear. But the prices are not particularly good. I'm tempted to give clear a shot because for something like $75 a month, I get both home and mobile without a cap and possibly at a speed that matches what I'm getting now.

      But in general, there's no competition here either. And for some inexplicable reason despite having a huge amount of dark fiber available, the speeds are pathetic compared with some other places. Even the cable company tops out at 12mbps when factoring in their cheating.

    6. Re:One word by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      So when my cable internet bill goes up 25% this year my only recourse is to dump the TV.

      Make sure they don't get you there, too. Mediacom (for example) charges you an extra $20/month for broadband service if you don't get TV service from them.

      Amusingly, even with that punitive rate tacked on, that plus my DirecTV subscription are still cheaper than Mediacom's TV service.

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    7. Re:One word by Fjandr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't do without, and don't call to bitch.

      Call them and request to cancel service. You'll talk to a perky retention department representative who will be happy to help you terminate your service. While they're pulling up your account information, they'll inquisitively ask why you wish to cancel your service with them. When you say that the price is simply too high, and you'll get by just fine with the cheaper and slower DSL, the representative will suggest that they can reduce your monthly bill to whatever the current "new customer" promotional rate is. They'll then cheerfully thank you for allowing them the opportunity to provide you service at a much lower price.

    8. Re:One word by bar-agent · · Score: 1

      When you say that the price is simply too high, and you'll get by just fine with the cheaper and slower DSL, the representative will suggest that they can reduce your monthly bill to whatever the current "new customer" promotional rate is. They'll then cheerfully thank you for allowing them the opportunity to provide you service at a much lower price.

      Which is fine unless they don't make the offer. Then you are without Internet and have to pay an installation fee to some other provider to get it back.

      --
      i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
    9. Re:One word by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Which, in actual practice, almost never happens. The retention department is there to convince you to stay. That means they have to have something to offer the people who have made up their mind to leave.

      Pick up a cheap DSL modem and keep it on-hand if you are worried about it. You'll pay for it in the price of one month's reduced rate, and if they ever do call your bluff you actually aren't without internet. Call the phone company, have a DSL line switched on, and you'll be paying their promotional rate. If they have a connection fee, tell them you won't sign up unless they waive it. They will waive it.

  9. Apparently by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

    Northwestern.edu hasn't been paying their internet bills...

    1. Re:Apparently by Trygil · · Score: 1

      /.'d

  10. Graphing Calculators Sure Haven't... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  11. Because it's NOT a commodity? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Broadband is more a like service than a commodity. The infrastructure support costs (particularly labor) simply don't respond to economies of scale the way repetitively manufactured items do.

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by captaindomon · · Score: 0

      Exactly. A much better comparison would be against electricity prices over time, which are much less prone to economies of scale and a better direct comparison, and which have changed rather slowly, pretty much with normal inflation (and sometimes negatively). No companies are manufacturing broadband, boxing it up, and shipping it to consumers. It's a different concept.

      --
      Just because I can hook a shark from a boat, I do no offer to wrestle it in the water.
    2. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      The difference is the electric companies don't have to keep continuously rewiring the grid to stay competitive. Can you imagine what electric costs would be like if they had to replace all the transformers every few years? Granted, transformers are probably several orders of magnitude more expensive than routers.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      This is particularly true because in manufacturing, you can add 2nd and 3rd shifts, and your labor is concentrated in one place. Expanding broadband gets more expensive as you move away from the center of town. There is typically longer distances between homes in the outskirts of town, and lower population densities means more wire per customer and more potential points of failure, as well as the general latency issues that come with greater distance from a switch to a home. It also means a greater distance to drive for repairs, which takes more time and higher labor costs. The only way to increase customer base *IS* to move farther outside of town, once you have a decent market saturation within the city limits. The two scenarios simply can't use the same metric.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    4. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by sjames · · Score: 1

      And the new transformers don't have 10-100 times the capacity of the old ones due to technology improvements. Also fuel costs for power plants haven't fallen to 1/10th as much as a decade ago. Of course those are the reasons broadband should be getting cheaper or having caps removed (rather than added).

    5. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Broadband is more a like service than a commodity.

      Commodity just means that it's indistinguiushible from the competitors. There are some differences between cable and DSL, but bits are bits, so I'd call The Internet a commodity service. It's not like a repairman where they all have different levels of expertise, speed, quality, etc. It's just bits over a tube.

      Whether the costs go down greatly with economies of scale is irrelevant to the question of whether it's a commodity. Not to mention that I think you are wrong on that point as well. There are some things that don't go down, but wiring a neighborhood for fiber is much cheaper (per person) than wiring one and only one person in that neighborhood.

    6. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by Algan · · Score: 1

      True, but that is only part of the reason. What hurts more is a poor regulatory environment that makes it prohibitive for parties outside established telecom carriers to enter the market. To give you an example, my father, who is a resident of Bucharest, Romania, started out in 2005 with a 4mbps/512kbps connection for about $20. He now pays about $9/mo for 50/50mbps and has a choice of about 3-4 other providers to go to, if need be. My choices here are between decent cable and pitiful DSL. There's an argument floating around that claims suburban sprawls cannot be wired as efficiently as a big city, but in that case, why do we have the same situation in places like NYC? They're dense, they're affluent so, by all accounts, should be enjoying blazing speeds for a pittance, but that's not the case.

      --
      If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?
    7. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why then has e.g. long distance phone calling become so cheap? That's a service too, but even without skype or google voice, I can make even international calls today for a fraction of the price it would have cost me in earlier years.

    8. Re:Because it's NOT a commodity? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Broadband is more a like service than a commodity. The infrastructure support costs (particularly labor) simply don't respond to economies of scale the way repetitively manufactured items do.

      Broadband is more like a service than a commodity because of the protectionism inherent to the market. Entrenched players often have the sole right of way for their cables. That's a deal that should never have been made, which serves only corporations. The deal is that nobody can compete! Anyone who makes such a deal is a traitor to the people they claim to serve.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. They dropped early on... by AmazinglySmooth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm old enough to remember when broadband to the home was new. DSL was $50/month. At my apartment, they wanted $80/month for 1.5Mbps. I now can get 8Mbps for $40/month. DSL was down to $15/month. So, prices did drop. Now they are bundling and offering "faster" service to keep prices up. I think this is totally inline with declines in tech prices. Every year new PC's are brought out at the same price points but with more or faster or better. PC price drops have stopped too. I don't see any conspiracy or screwing.

    1. Re:They dropped early on... by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      I had Comcast@Home installed in 1997. Basically an uncapped 8/1 connection for $40/mo with equipment rental. By 2001 @Home collapsed and the system was over subscribed. A cap of 1.5m/384k was put into place once Comcast brought everything in house. There were some incremental speed increases, but nothing spectacular and the price only seemed to steadily increase. When I left for FiOS in 2007 I think Comcast was still capped at 3-4M/512k up on the regular tier. Cable really didn't become competitive until... well... competition in the form of FiOS showed up. Now I have a 30/30 connection to the house for ~$33/mo (part of a triple play deal).

      Is there a point that more speed doesn't matter? Sure, YouTube is still pretty damned slow at 30Mbps. Most sites can't handle those speeds anyway. I have put the faster upload speeds to use though, very handy for online backups and umm... sharing of Linux distros on BitTorrent.

    2. Re:They dropped early on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'M with the Cynic. No competition, Oligopoly pressures. Not OPEC ( oil producing states that collaborate on pricing ), but not far from it.

    3. Re:They dropped early on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. I went from dialup, which was 14.4k, cost about 30-40 a month all in with line and usage charges. Then around 98, we were fortunate enough to have one of the first cable modems that were rolled out, and we had 10 down, 1 up for $50.* The status quo stuck around until last year, when Fios came to town, and now for the same price, I get 50 down, and 10(I think?) up.

      So yeah, the bill isn't getting much cheaper, but the quality of service is.

      * This seems so long ago, yet I also remember around 2002/2003, when the first PS2 online games came out, that a significant number of gamers were still on dialup, and one would think gamers are a bit ahead of the curve on these things. I can't imagine the hideousness of pulling down today's webpages over a 56k line (though I would imagine you would actually get 56k now, I would average about 3-4 on my 14.4)

    4. Re:They dropped early on... by xenapan · · Score: 0

      Yea most site wont get you anywhere close to 30/30. But its when you are doing multiple things at the same time that it is useful. Batch upload to say picasa, downloading your uhh latest linux distros, streaming your Hulu plus.

      Sure 95% of the time you arent using most of that 30/30. But assuming you don't work at home, have a day job, chances are you are doing several things when you first get home. Thats where the extra bandwidth is useful. That and within the last 2 years you can already see websites upgrading their streams. Even youtube which had HORRIBLE video quality originally now offers 1080p? (or was it 720p max?I know I've seen some stuff where you can at least watch 720p).

      --
      insert funny sig here
    5. Re:They dropped early on... by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Sure, YouTube is still pretty damned slow at 30Mbps.

      You're telling me. You used to be able to download the whole video at your connection's max speed, but a while back they implemented a mechanism whereby you download a few seconds' buffer that quickly and then the download speed slows to a trickle. Understandable from their bandwidth's POV I guess, but annoying all the same.

      Your connection speed won't make a difference here.

    6. Re:They dropped early on... by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      Most videos stop after a few seconds of playback. It lags pretty bad and I'm not even viewing HD video!

  13. decrease? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they have almost doubled .....sorry but its not worth the value and guess what
    im still not gonna buy your music or movies and ill go without cable and live on the 6tb i have
    with 100000 books

    in other words fuck this stupidity

  14. because it's transportation. by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    Transportation is transferring something that increases as O(size^N) via channels that increase as O(size^(M)) at best, where "size" is information or volume of goods. M N. Transportation costs/volume can only increase with time.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  15. Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that prices aren't going down because the providers do not have any incentives. Most of the places there is only one provider and no competition so no other choice for consumer like me to switch to.

  16. the study is bogus by alen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i remember the days when 33kpbs dial up was $30 or $40 a month. today i'm paying $120 a month for cable TV, digital unlimited phone over my cable, a DVR and the lowest level of broadband from time warner which averages out to 5mbps on average. sometimes hits 10 depending on time of day. DSL which was close to $50 when it first came out can be had for $15 a month these days.

    otherwise there is a big difference in the business models. to build a laptop you need very little resources for the engineering and most of the cost is buying the parts and software. even in the 1990's companies like alienware and falcon northwest started very small because other than the engineering/QA costs your biggest cost is buying the parts which are repaid when you sell the computer.

    the ISP/telecom business is different. you need a huge capital investment to lay the wires and upgrade your network. this is usually financed by long term bonds where you pay 8% or so interest on average. in the case of Verizon that spent $10 billion or so to deploy FIOS the interest cost is approximately $800,000,000 PER YEAR. if i'm wrong about the figures then find them yourself and calculate the interest. then you have to buy the equipment whether it's cable modems or FIOS modems or whatever which is very expensive when you are first deploying new tech. i've read estimates that Verizon spent $400 per customer for the equipment. and don't forget about each hick town forcing you to finance a yarn museum or some other nonsense because you are huge company that is going to make a killing on the poor residents and you should pay up

    it's almost like the console business where the initial customers are money losers and you make your profits later on

    1. Re:the study is bogus by alen · · Score: 1

      PS and you pay the interest whether you are providing a service or not. you get the cash and then it will probably take a year or so to initially deploy your new wires and start service and the bond holders still expect their interest payments that year. and if your break even point is say 3 years you still pay interest.

    2. Re:the study is bogus by MattGWU · · Score: 2, Funny

      Interesting post, but the real take home here is "yarn museum", which I will be using as an example of pretty much everything from now on. Thanks!

      --
      "These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based on the order in which I joined" --Homer re:
    3. Re:the study is bogus by alen · · Score: 1

      i think the name of the movie was Michael with John Travolta. he was the arch-angel Michael who wanted to travel the US and see the sights no one else does. one was a big ball of yarn some where

    4. Re:the study is bogus by alen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      applies to NYC as well. someone wants to build a new sky scraper and they agreed to spend $100 million on improving local public transportation and subway stations. happens all the time here. most of the NYC subway escalators are paid for by private industry as a condition of getting permits to build something

    5. Re:the study is bogus by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      I've heard this argument many times, but in my heart I don't believe it - I must be missing something.
      Granted this is oversimplifying the problem but:
      An adsl modem costs me approx £100. Assuming that they telco buys in bulk and has multi line boxes (which will reduce the cost per line) but that they will buy at the leading edge of design then I'll assume their modem costs about the same as mine. In the UK at least the phone lines that constitude the bulk of investment were paid off years ago as part of the phone service so there's no incremental cost of the line there. Therefore the cost to telco of providing me with a broadband connection is £100 one off cost + electric for their modem + the cost of their bulk data line.
      I don't buy that their bulk data line should be much more expensive though per byte than the connection to my house because we're always being told that it's the last copper mile that is expensive and even if that is a lie by the telcos then they would charge for connection by the byte not by the connection. With that assumption in mind I'll assume £100 of capex per line for the back haul link.
      This means the cost of providing a broadband line is a one off £200 cost per line + monthly electric. I've had ADSL now for nearly a decade so at approx £24 a month then either I've used £2500 worth of electric in 10 years or my assumptions are very wrong and I've missed something in my calculations.

      Maybe they had a one off cost in 2000 for installing fibre to all of their exchanges - but that shouldn't have been that expensive because they could have just pulled the fibre through their existing runs that they used to connect their exchanges together.

      Ah, but what about shortly where it'll be fibre to the cabinet. Same situation surely? The exchange already has a conduit from the exchange to the cabinet for the copper lines, so just pull some fibre through that conduit. The modem they need to install in the cabinet cannot be more expensive than the one I have to install at my house, so the cost again is £100 per line, some shared fibre and an ethernet hub. And that technology they'll be able to charge me £30 a month for the next 10 years?

      I just don't get it.

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    6. Re:the study is bogus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm from a hick town, and I would love for broadband providers to make a killing there. As it stands, the best service my parents can get (I've moved) is satellite service with 1-2 second latency and a daily download cap of 500 MB. It's that or dialup. No cable, no DSL, not even ISDN. We would just like to have the same opportunities as everyone else. Oh, and my parents pay more for their shitty satellite internet than I pay for my 2MB/s (16Mb/s) cable.

    7. Re:the study is bogus by pspahn · · Score: 1

      today i'm paying $120 a month for cable TV, digital unlimited phone over my cable, a DVR and the lowest level of broadband from time warner which averages out to 5mbps on average.

      Think about this statement.

      Ten years ago, what did you expect to do with your internet connection? Web, email, maybe some downloads, possibly voice. Now look at what you can do with it today. It is an all encompassing entertainment and communication medium. Regardless of what the price as done in the last decade, you are getting WAY MORE VALUE out of that connection than before. Personally, I'm willing to pay $80/mo for my cell phone service simply because I can carry internet around with me. This is totally worth it, as I can still attend school while on vacation or whatever.

      Comparing services now to services then is not accurate. They are simply not the same services.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    8. Re:the study is bogus by Rumtis · · Score: 1

      I could see the reasoning behind asking for a subsidy on public transportation and infrastructure. NYC might not be the best example of this need since it is very developed, but if you want to put in a many-story building your smaller big cities public infrastructure usually takes the hit.

      Case in point, my company decided to put up three good sized, eight story buildings in an area that previously had unused warehouses. Previously, the infrastructure was more than adequate since not many used the roads in and out of the place. Now that there are 1000+ employees going to work there, the roads there are inadequate.

      I could see the city/county saying, "Hey, you want to build here, fine. But we need some cash for redoing some of these roads." Problem is, the cities that have this scenario generally suck up the infrastructure costs since they want the business or the business goes elsewhere. Once again, NYC might be an exception here since many companies think they need to be there.

      Now a town asking for a "yarn museum"... that's a different story.

    9. Re:the study is bogus by Benjamin+Shniper · · Score: 1

      The author of the study is comparing apples and oranges. It isn't comparable between 4 of 6 Gb per second to the 28.8 baud modems that used to cost $20 a month (about the same as $40 -$50 a month today given inflation!)

      Don't tell me that capitalism has failed, when the author has failed to make a point at all. This is Marxist B.S., meant to encourage government ownership of broadband connections so they can spy on us and charge us through the roof.

    10. Re:the study is bogus by Pandrake · · Score: 1

      "DSL which was close to $50 when it first came out can be had for $15 a month these days."

      Lucky you. DSL is more or less the same price when it came out as it is today in my area. Sure, there's all of two providers for ISP using DSL that compete at exactly one cent per month difference, but sadly there is only one provider of the POTS landline that makes DSL possible in my home and both DSL providers require it - one of them is the same provider of the landline service, which adds to the cost of the DSL service fee even if I don't use POTS at all. I hear that if I push the issue then I can make it a "naked DSL" service line, but it still works out to more than $50/month and I have to go with just that one ISP provider.

    11. Re:the study is bogus by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't tell me that capitalism has failed, when the author has failed to make a point at all. This is Marxist B.S., meant to encourage government ownership of broadband connections so they can spy on us and charge us through the roof.

      And if you keep telling yourself that enough times you'll eventually convince yourself its true. Either that or you're a comedic genius and I failed to spot the sarcasm. Regardless, I'm having a good laugh at your post right now over here with my cheap, fast broadband that I get because of the government mandated competition laws that my commie country has enacted.

    12. Re:the study is bogus by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      A community project in NZ did some of the math to roll out a high speed data network.
      http://www.tcn.bowenvale.co.nz/content/view/38/31/
      The costing page http://www.tcn.bowenvale.co.nz/StaticContent/RHRNodeConcept/RHRCostings.htm

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  17. Apples and Organges by coolsnowmen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Laptops experienced precipitous price drops during the past decade. Digital cameras, personal computers, and computer chips all followed similar steep declines in price.

    These things aren't really comparable. These are all gadgets, the internet is a service.

    The range of quality and prices has increased in the gadget market because the cost benefit ratio of getting into that market is extremely different, AND because if you don't like the the most recent laptop you have choices you don't have with ISPs. You have a half dozen other laptops that you can choose instead, in addition to the added choice of, keeping your old one a little longer. That is, you can still have your old camera a little longer and wait for a digital camera you want to come down in price because that decision changed the supply and demand (reduced demand). Choosing NOT to have internet isn't really a choice most people are prepared to make. I guess I could live at my local library, but they don't let me bring my XBOX.

    1. Re:Apples and Organges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These things aren't really comparable. These are all gadgets, the internet is a service.

      Sorry, but the internet is tubes.

  18. Yep by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I get 10 Mbs for 30 dollars.
    In 1998 I got 768Kb for...40 bucks.

    So my price per bit has dropped dramatically

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Yep by characterZer0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lucky.

      I get 3Mbps for $55.
      6 months ago I got 3Mbps for $50
      12 months ago I got 3Mbps for $45
      5 years ago I got 3Mbps for $40.
      7 years ago I got 3Mbps for $35.

      What the fuck Time Warner?

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    2. Re:Yep by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      In what city are you paying $55 for only 3mbps? In pretty much any city around where I live the 7mbps package is only around 40 bucks. Hell $55 is more than I pay for the 15/2 package.

    3. Re:Yep by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      yeah, my AT&T DSL pricing shows about the same curve, if not from so far back. Bandwidth has stagnated and prices just go up. There's certainly competition between DSL and cable in my area, but I suspect you need small, hungry companies (or at least the threat of them) for competition to help here.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Yep by demonbug · · Score: 1

      Interesting, my AT&T DSL has been pretty stable in price but (up until about two years ago) the speed was steadily increasing. I get about 4-5 mbps ( 768k up) for $35 a month (up until about 2 years ago it was 2-3 mbps for the same price).
      I'm looking at trying out their U-Verse internet service, where I could get up to 12 mbps (1.5 up) for $45 or 18 mbps (1.5 up) for $55 a month.

      Not quite sure about it yet, it sounds like there is a significant amount of hardware they need to install on-premises and I don't really have a good place for them to put it. Also just became available a month or two ago, so kind of waiting to make sure they've ironed out the kinks...

      Anyone using this service that likes it (or not)?

    5. Re:Yep by characterZer0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Rochester, NY

      My options are:

      1Mbps/256Kbps for $40 from Clearwire.
      3Mbps/512Kbps for $55 from Time Warner.

      The telephone company offers DSL at similar speeds and price to Time Warner, but I have had only unpleasant dealings with them in the past, and have heard* that they used to "accidentally" disconnect the CLECs until they all stopped offering competing services.

      * off-the-record comments from people who dealt closely with CLECs. I do not know if it is true or not.

      Why can't I get anything better than 768K up? A few times I have asked and they responded with an angry "Why? Are you doing a lot of file sharing?". I tried to explain that I back up my data to a VPS and I work from home and push a lot of data through a VPN, but I got the impression that they think anybody who wants a good upload speed is a pirate.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    6. Re:Yep by atisss · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Huh, beat me

      30$ for 100Mbps full duplex country wide, capped to 10Mbps for overseas.

      Riga, Latvia, Eastern Europe :)

    7. Re:Yep by jdoverholt · · Score: 1

      I have U-verse and I love it. There's not an extensive amount of equipment, from what I can tell. There's nothing bolted to the outside of my house and the gateway device they give you lets you cable your TVs with CAT-5 if you so choose. It's faster and cheaper than what I got from Cox Comm. before I switched last year. I sing the praises of U-verse to anyone who asks. In the Oklahoma City area it's really the best thing going.

    8. Re:Yep by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      14606

      I just looked up what Time Warner offers in Rochester and you can get 10 mbps service for only $40 a month. You're apparently doing something wrong if you are paying $55 for 3mbps.

    9. Re:Yep by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      $40 is the 6 months introductory price, after that it goes up to $55 per month.

      They say I will get "up to 10 Mbps" and I never get more than 3Mbps, which is "up to 10".

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    10. Re:Yep by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      $40 is the 6 months introductory price, after that it goes up to $55 per month.

      Nope, it wasn't a 6 month price. Secondly, even if it was you can always call them and get them to give you the promotional price for the service so your rate doesn't go up. This is quite simple to do which is why I don't even pay 50 bucks for 15/2 service. If you are paying more than $40 a month you're doing it wrong.

    11. Re:Yep by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      In 1997, the University I was at paid $150 a piece for two 128k ISDN lines.

      In 2002, I paid $40 a month for 1.5Mbps/640k DSL

      In 2004, I paid $40 a month for 3Mbps/768k cable.

      In 2006, I went DSL only (no phone), and went 6Mbps/1.5 DSL for $50 a month.

      In 2010, when AT&T said they didn't offer fiber in my area even though they have fiber on the pole right outside my house, I ditched them, and went back to cable . $55 a month, 25Mbps down/3Mbps up.

      I would say at this price, the price per megabyte has deffiantely decreased over the past 8 years.

    12. Re:Yep by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that each time, i got tied into the price that was available at the time. The stupid providers normally won't give you a cheaper price if you are an existing customer, so this is where you cut them and go with their competitor for a year or two. I am sure taht when AT&T DOES role fiber out in my area, it will be cheaper per megabyte than what I am paying Charter.

    13. Re:Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's because you live in an affluent, Eastern European, formerly communist country with a functioning government rather than a po dunk banana republic run by a corporate oligarchy like we have in the US.

      But hey...our military (parasite) is bigger than yours and until it completely drains the life blood from our country, we get to feel smug about beating up on just about the only countries poorer than us. Go Team!

    14. Re:Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Try doing that when they're the only show in town tough guy. They tell you to fuck off.

    15. Re:Yep by the_womble · · Score: 1

      I suspect you need small, hungry companies (or at least the threat of them) for competition to help here.

      Basic economics. IN markets with a large number of competitors, none can influence prices, and prices drop to the level at which none can make a profit greater than a normal market return on their investment.

      In markets with few competitors prices either tend to change slowly or by plain too high.

      I am simplifying a lot (if you want more, read a micro-econ text book), but its broadly right.

    16. Re:Yep by falken0905 · · Score: 1

      I am also in Rochester, NY. I do not subscribe to cable tv, only Roadrunner 'Turbo' (faster than standard Roadrunner residential). Until recently I was paying $59.94/month for 15M down and 1M up. This month the bill went up to $64.90. Because I do not have cable tv service the prices reflect the extra TW 'punishment fee' of $5/month. You must be doing something wrong if all you can get from TW is 3M/512K for $55. AFAIK 'standard' service is 10M/512K. Of course, don't forget the 'Up To' clause on their speed ratings. Perhaps you have not actually called and checked the prices recently?

    17. Re:Yep by Phreakiture · · Score: 1

      Yes, Rochester's situation is pretty rough. A friend of mine who lives out there asked me to explain to him a few times why FiOS can't be had out there (for those not in Rochester, this is because Verizon is not the IBOC) when I could get it where I am in Schenectady. Schenectady is undeniably a smaller city.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    18. Re:Yep by characterZer0 · · Score: 1

      Rochester has Frontier (instead of Verizon). From what I hear, they were a great telephone company back in the day; they were never part of Ma Bell. Originally they were Rochester Telephone Company and then renamed to Frontier.

      Then in 1999 they were acquired by Global Crossing for their fiber and then sold to Citizens Communication, which renamed itself Frontier Communications. Once part of national corporations, service and local interest went down the toilet.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    19. Re:Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know where you're getting these numbers, but as someone who works for TWC and services Rochester, that's dead wrong.

      RR Lite 768Kbps is 22.95, 24.95 if it's your only service.
      RR Basic 1.5Mbps is 29.95, 32.99 if it's your only service.
      RR Standard 10x1 is 42.95, 49.99 if it's your only service, 44.95 if you only also have basic cable (broadcast basic, which is about 12 channels, not standard cable with about 80)

      RR Turbo 15x1 is 9.95 on top of the price of standard.
      RR Extreme is 30x5 and is $20 on top of the price of standard, with free wireless.
      Wideband internet is 50x5 and is $99.95, with free wireless.

      These are all residential class, but I do not believe business class has a 3Mbps offering either.

    20. Re:Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong on both counts - standard is 40-50 depending on what else you have with them, full price. The intro prices are usually 20-30 for 12 months, but they do move around a bit.

      Also, if you're only getting 3Mbps, call customer service and get a tech out there...they don't charge for trouble calls and there's probably something wrong that needs to be fixed. I personally tend to get about 7-8 on peak times and the whole 10 in the middle of the night, and I'm pretty far from the head end.

    21. Re:Yep by Algan · · Score: 3, Informative

      $12/mo for 100Mbps full duplex fiber, uncapped worldwide
      Bucharest, Romania, Eastern Europe

      Actually it's my dad's connection, and he has the 50mbps package for $9/mo. 100mbps is available, but he says 50 it's more than enough for his needs.
      Meanwhile, I pay $60/mo for 30/5 mbps here in the good ole US of A, the birthplace of the Internet.

      --
      If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?
    22. Re:Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      San Jose, CA

      1.5Mbps/384Kbps for $27.50 from AT&T.

      They INCREASED prices last month $2.50 for the same service. Not only that, I can't get faster than 1.5Mbps (in Silicon Valley no less) from anyone via DSL in my zip (which is in a largely populated area). If I check outside of my zip, I can get 3Mbps for the same price and 6Mbps for 5-10 more. I really hate AT&T, mainly for increasing my fees.

    23. Re:Yep by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      I have Frontier DSL in Rochester. I'm close enough to the CO that I used to get usable 4.4Mb down. Too bad line quality issues down the street from my house have dropped that in half and there's nothing I can do about it because of the pitifully low definition of "broadband".

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    24. Re:Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you work for TWC then you should know everything I am about to post, in which case I don't know if you actually know what you are talking about

      The prices just went up September first, it IS $55/mo for 10 down and 1 up if you don't have any other services. The price at $55 was right, just the speeds are wrong
      http://stopthecap.com/2010/08/03/time-warner-cable-increasing-road-runner-pricing-in-rochester-for-standalone-customers-54-95-a-month/

      I got the same letter in that post, thats when I called and the retention specialist lowered my price to $35/mo. I was going to switch to Earthlink for 29.99 for 6mo and then $42/mo thereafter, but this was easier and lasts a year.

      Also, sorry, but there is no 30x5 in Rochester:
        http://stopthecap.com/2010/09/08/time-warner-cable-tease-road-runner-extreme-advertised-where-its-not-available/

      They just advertise everything from Buffalo in Rochester. Kinda screws Rochester. Guess they didn't like us protesting the Caps.

    25. Re:Yep by FloodSpectre · · Score: 1

      In your own words, "that's dead wrong." As of 9/01/10 we in Rochester NY pay $55 for 10/1 (standard) without bundled services (cable, phone). Additionally, we have no RR Extreme in Rochester. There is no "wideband" in Rochester, and I suspect there will be no plans to offer this service any time soon. You guys may falsely advertise it, but we sure as hell don't have it.

    26. Re:Yep by topologicalanomaly47 · · Score: 1

      25$ (78 lei if anybody cares) for 100 Mb fiber, tv, phone and a 7.2Mb mobile internet stick thrown in. I guess prices do drop some places.

    27. Re:Yep by pfmoriarty7 · · Score: 1

      Also in North-Western NY: I could pay $30*/mo. for 10/1Mb or $20*/mo. for 1Mb/128kb, both through Time-Warner.

      *These are prices to me; my apartment complex pays for basic cable for everyone, so I don't see that part of the charge.

      Since I can call anytime TW 24/7 to up- or downgrade, I opted for the 1/.128. That may sound unreasonably unbearable, however: I Skype several hours a day with family and it's mostly pretty good; Hulu isn't the best, but I let it buffer and go on with life. For anyone living like myself on a tight budget, looking into a slower package may not be the end of the world.

  19. Missing something by Aceticon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The title should say "Why Broadband Prices Haven't Decreased in the US"

    For which the answer is:
    - Most of the US has a de facto oligopoly in the provision of broadband services so the suppiers feel no market pressure to improve services and/or lower prices

    The reasons for the oligopoly are:
    - High barriers to entry due the cost of laying new cables/fibre, especially for the last mile. The difficulty in getting rights of way raises these even further.
    - Entrenched suppliers with fully paid-up infrastrutures. To add insult to injury, most of that infrastruture has been paid for with taxpayer's money.
    - Bought up and paid for politician which not only do not take any measures to open the market up for competition (like those that were taken in Europe) but activelly stop new competition from coming to the market (by blocking municipal projects, not assigning rights-of-way for laying new cables/fiber and in general maintain a climate of regulatory uncertainty).

    The rest of the world has been hapilly getting better speeds for less money thank you very much.

    1. Re:Missing something by darjen · · Score: 1

      The high barrier of entry can be overcome by competition, and has in the past. For example, there were private railroad men who competed successfully with federally subsidized lines. But it seems more difficult to overcome government deals to restrict competition. At least not without a massive populist effort. That's the primary reason there is an entrenched oligarchy. Our greasy politicians have given it to them.

    2. Re:Missing something by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      I definitely think we should have coop utilities, including broadband in the US. The property owners or renters own the coop equally, and it runs the lines for water, sewage, electricity, and data. Electricity and data providers can sell their services to anybody in the coop, separating the right to control access to the customer from the incentive to prevent access to the customer to force higher prices. Once the coop has paid for the (new fiber optic) lines, the primary expenses are the salaries of the people who maintain the lines, electricity to run everything, and negotiated fees for transferring data from city to city.

      This would also negate the need for net neutrality, because if the coop decided against it, it would presumably be done with the consent of the customers, who would be the same owners who would vote at the coop meeting.

    3. Re:Missing something by TheSync · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Most of the US has a de facto oligopoly in the provision of broadband services so the suppiers feel no market pressure to improve services and/or lower prices

      Most of the US has a de jure monopoly in cable and telecom due to exclusive franchises granted by local public utility commissions, although this is changing slowly (for example in Opelika).

      Contact or better yet get on the board of your local cable commission...

    4. Re:Missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For years I've been getting progressively better service at progressively cheaper prices. How am I getting shafted again? However, I am lucky enough to live in fairly populated areas in the eastern seaboard. Improved infrastructure has not been paid for with tax money. There isn't any proof of that at all. We all pay the Universal Service Fund tax on our bills but that money can be used by the USG for anything they want. It's supposed to go to infrastructure for poor areas but mostly goes into paying for more IP service for underprivileged school districts. And don't confuse business expenses with actual taxes. Please. These corporations pay plenty in corporate income taxes so it all goes back home to Big Brother. The U.S. falls squarely in the middle overall of average user bandwidth and by cost. It's comparatively cheaper here than in many places in the nebulous European market you mention. http://gizmodo.com/5390014/internet-speeds-and-costs-around-the-world-shown-visually

      Your entire post is ambiguous and painted very broadly. The concept of a full-paid up infrastructure is anathema to the very concept of infrastructure. Even the article whips out an absurdly low cost like $100 to maintain that broad band infrastructure. Journalism isn't the medium for comical sarcasm, people. Costs aren't that simple. If people were truly getting ripped off and these companies were making so huge profits in the 80% profits or more range they'd already be in front of Congress or the Federal Trade Commission. That's the vehicle for taking industries to task on points like price, not the FCC.

      And who invited the FCC to the internet party anyway? They were formed to regulate spectrum use in this country and had their mandate broadened to include any interstate or international communication. How do you think that involves municipal projects or in pricing structures or anything else besides inter-state and inter-country communications? Only when they use spectrum they weren't assigned to use has the FCC ever gotten involved. It took an act of Congress to force telecoms to open the public switch networks that AT&T built to competing DSL companies. FCC wasn't even involved. The FCC has made sure that people condominiums have access to satellite dishes and other communications devices via any external area to which that owner or renter has exclusive access.

      So don't start posting bullsh*t about oligopolies and corrupt politicians and other conspiracy theory garbage when you have no idea what the f**k you are talking about.

    5. Re:Missing something by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 1

      I definitely think we should have coop utilities, including broadband in the US.

      It can definitely work. My parents have broadband through The Phone Coop and not only to they get a decent speed for a decent price, they get a dividend back at the end of the year as well. I'm thinking of changing to them as well.

  20. more bang for the buck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You're looking at it wrong. Compare bandwidth/cost. A decade ago my isp offered 256K, 512K, and 768Kbps plans. Now we have 3 5 or 10Mbps and up, but pay about the same. IOW we pay a LOT less per bit than a decade ago.

  21. It has gone down big time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I remember looking into getting a T1 (or speed equivalent connection) 15 years ago for my house. It would have cost around $10k in initial costs (getting the wire from the street to my house) + $300/month. Now I pay $60/month. So it all depends on how far in time you consider prices.

    1. Re:It has gone down big time by Voyager529 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not really a fair comparison though. Yes, you're getting a higher speed for less money, but speed is only a piece of what you're paying for. The other $240/month went to the fact that you were paying for internet access that was government regulated to hell so you were guaranteed a full 1.544Mbps 24/7 with 99.999% guaranteed uptime and low latency, and the ISP had to credit your account if you got anything less.

      Your DSL line shares a CO with a few dozen/hundred of your neighbors. Even if it's not a single node for your block, at some point you're going to feel the load if everyone is trying to stream the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show simultaneously, and you've got no guarantee other than "best effort" that you're going to get the advertised bandwidth, or what uptime you're going to have. Also, odds are very good that incoming connections to ports 80 and 25 are blocked at the ISP leve. For home users paying $30-$60/month, that's alright. For businesses running their web servers and Exchange servers on a line, DSL simply won't cut it.

    2. Re:It has gone down big time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also probably have an SLA that any Cable/DSL customer doesn't have. Also you probably have a block of IPs. Maybe even a full class C. Getting a non-DHCP address usually going to cost you close to $80 month. Most cable/ISP require you to have a "business" account in order to get a static IP. Most cable/DSL providers max you out at around 2 - 4 IP even then. Maybe 8 IPs if your lucky. At least that is how it is here in the US.

  22. Well that's strange by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    The last few years I've been calling about once a year just to see if they've installed a closer office and every time I've gotten a reduced price instead.

  23. Simple! by atomicxblue · · Score: 1

    Lowering prices would cut into the profit margin.

  24. Europe is different! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    7 Mpbs ADSL is about EUR 15 / month.

  25. Obvious reason = NO COMPETITION by e065c8515d206cb0e190 · · Score: 1

    Seriously. How can the US lag behind Europe, Japan, Korea, etc.

    1. Re:Obvious reason = NO COMPETITION by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Meh Canada lags behind the US in a lot of areas. So no big surprise, oddly my sister out west(alberta) in a town of 2000 people has more broadband choices(2 cable providers, 8 dsl providers, 4 wireless) then I do, in a city of 40,000(1 cable, 3 dsl, 1 wireless) in Ontario.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  26. We're all victims... by Eggplant62 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Broadband prices won't decrease because it would cut down on the profitability of the carriers. I just called my cable provider today and told them to stick the TV service, but we're keeping the Internet feed until they price that out of an affordable budget. I can get everything I ever did via the 'net now, so no worries.

    1. Re:We're all victims... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Broadband prices won't decrease because it would cut down on the profitability of the carriers. I just called my cable provider today and told them to stick the TV service, but we're keeping the Internet feed until they price that out of an affordable budget. I can get everything I ever did via the 'net now, so no worries

      Until they decide that you are a bandwidth hog and cap either you speed or volume. Then it will be crappy internet service and no tv.

    2. Re:We're all victims... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $50 for basic cable TV plus another $40 for internet.

      OR

      $90 for internet alone without TV.

      Gotta love Comcast.

      Better than Verizon, though. Last I looked, it was around $100/month for a landline phone + $50 for DSL. Landline required, which I'd never use anyways.

      (Funny: The Slashdot Captcha for this post was "HOMICIDE".)

  27. In short, here's why: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They want to deliver vast amounts of information over the Internet. And again, the Internet is not something that you just dump something on. It's not a big truck. It's a series of tubes. And if you don't understand, those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when you put your message in, it gets in line and it's going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of material...

    - Theodore Stevens (1923-1910)

    1. Re:In short, here's why: by digitalsushi · · Score: 2, Informative

      y2k bug detected in (#33575418)

      --
      slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
  28. More data, same price by Kumiorava · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even the article states that "They found that, even though prices stayed relatively constant, the quality of service rose through the years—for example, in 2004 the median cable modem contract price was about $45 with an upload bandwidth of 3000 bits per second, while in 2009 the median contract cost $53 but had an upload bandwidth of 8000 bps." Doubled the bandwidth per dollar over 5 years. I wouldn't call that insignificant.

    Second reason is that there are price points that people are willing to pay. If ordinary household would prefer to have $10 per month broadband or none at all then there would be $10 broadband providers out there and average price would skew towards that. The bandwidth and service wouldn't be as high as it is now or the broadband would be more limited in other ways. The price points are formed over time and they can be wildly different from country to country based on available income and culture.

    1. Re:More data, same price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      8000 bps upload? That's less than 1KB/second ...

    2. Re:More data, same price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess they article got the units wrong, but hopefully not the ratio of the values.

    3. Re:More data, same price by Vegemeister · · Score: 1

      No, that's *exactly* 1KB/s. It is slightly less than 1 KiB/s.

  29. We need an iTunes of broadband by Monsieur+Canard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure prices will drop soon.

    It's like after music CDs were introduced that cost a whole 12-13 dollars each. But that was only because manufacturing plants were scarce and demand was low. Once production ramped up and demand increased then prices naturally went ....

    Oh bother.

    --
    He took a duck to the face at 250 knots.
    1. Re:We need an iTunes of broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see your analogy... What does iTunes or its feature set bring to the table that any other music player doesn't?

    2. Re:We need an iTunes of broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that CDs were introduced at that price more than 15 yrs ago...when McDonald's combo meals could be had for $3....and cokes were $.50 in vending machines....and Honda Civics could be had for $12,000! The fact that they remain at that price despite inflation means that they have decreased in cost significantly.

      $10 today is like $5 back when CDs came out.

      Likewise, $40/month for broadband now has the buying power of $20/month back in the 90's when broadband was available for $40/month.

    3. Re:We need an iTunes of broadband by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

      iTunes Music Store (and other online distribution, legal or otherwise) as competitive pressure on the price of physical media. Makes sense. Duh.

      --
      I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  30. In the land of milk and honey... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Greed

  31. Slashdotted by torrija · · Score: 1
    --
    I hate signatures
    1. Re:Slashdotted by kokoko1 · · Score: 1

      thanks for the google cache link

      --
      http://askaralikhan.blogspot.com/
  32. Service vs Product by rainmayun · · Score: 1

    All the examples cited in the summary are products. Broadband internet is a service. The hardware required for broadband internet access has certainly gotten cheaper. But why does he think the service would get cheaper? I can't think of other examples of services that get cheaper over time unless there is punctuated technological advancement. Broadband gets more or less continuously faster, but no punctuation. Other services like power, water, telephone service, cable television, these have all gotten more expensive. Why would broadband service be any different?

    1. Re:Service vs Product by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Speed has been stagnant for most of the last decade. Utilization has increased, but most ISPs refused to fully move to fiber which means the end of the road for improvement, and in fact necessitates a decline in the form of bandwidth caps, ending network neutrality, and other throttling methods.

  33. Bandwidth, In the Day by FurtiveGlancer · · Score: 1

    A full box of punched cards was high bandwidth, back in the day. It certainly beat a 300 baud terminal that was largely ignored by the mainframe.

    --
    Invenio via vel creo
    1. Re:Bandwidth, In the Day by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

      ah, so the sneakernet principle of high bandwith, high latency applied even in the past setting.

      --
      I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  34. Two Words: ( +10, Helpful ) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To summarize through all the hot air: Price FIXING.

    I help this helps the DOJ prosecuting attorneys.

    Yours In Ashgabat,
    K. Trout

  35. Look at the big picture. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    13 years ago, I paid ~$125 per month for ISDN, $19.99 per month for DSL is an enormous price decrease.

  36. Nope. by ihatejobs · · Score: 1

    No, prices have not dropped. Speed has increased, but prices have not dropped. When I first purchased my first internet connection (28.8k mofos!) it was costing me $60 a month. I pay $60 a month now for my cable connection. Its faster, but I'm still paying the same thing I was paying 10+ years ago.

    --
    Can anyone tell me why 99% of /. users are total assclowns?
  37. They have decreased - A LOT by petes_PoV · · Score: 1
    When I first got BB I was paying £45 / month for an unlimited 256kbit/s connection. Now I pay £7.50 a month and get 14,400 KBit/s.

    So I'm paying one sixth the price and getting over 50 times the speed. That sounds like a pretty good deal to me and makes me think that whoever is bleating on that their broadband price hasn't decreased either has no idea what they're talking about, or should really look around for a better deal, or is living in a country with next to no competition.

    But for the vast majority of places, broadband prices have dropped markedly since it's inception - but I don't expect the same degree of reduction in the future, it's a mature market now.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  38. My cost has gone down, too by swb · · Score: 1

    When I first moved into my house in 1999, there was no broadband -- it was dialup or a T1.

    A year later, DSL, $80/month, 768k bidirectional, 1 static IP.

    Switched ISPs, the price stayed the same, but the speed went up to 1.5/1; in essence, a price decrease per kb of bandwidth. Thanks to a kludge in routing, I managed to "steal" 2 more static IPs (broadcast and network) by changing my netmask on my router one bit wider.

    This spring I switched to Comcast Business Class -- 5 real static IPs, $69/month, 12 down/2 up. This is an actual price decrease, but if you look over the past 10 years, the "real" price has gone down, along with the actual dollar denominated cost, *and* the per kb cost, too.

  39. Because by rpunit · · Score: 1

    It's like asking why the electricity prices haven't decreased. Its a utility like any other. The cost is for infrastructure and people to support that. The falling cost of technology only marginally affects the cost of providing this service.

    --
    It's my sick-nature you know !! http://techrc.blogspot.com
  40. Absolutely right by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think the telecom industry is a bastion of good ol' American competition? Think again. These guys have been running circles around the FCC for years. They've taken massive tax breaks and incentives to build out broadband, and by any reasonable standard they have failed to make good on that promise. In the early 2000s, they succeeded in getting the Supreme Court to buy into the idea that they could box out newcomers like Covad, while anticompetitive tactics ran rampant. At the very same time, they were dragging their heels rolling out DSL. The irony is that the Baby Bells only exist in the first place because the government created them by breaking up the original AT&T.

    Taxpayers have been getting reamed by US telecom companies for decades, the FCC is far too close to the industry it regulates, and the courts have done a very poor job of safeguarding a level playing field. The entire industry needs an enema.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:Absolutely right by EvolutionsPeak · · Score: 1

      I keep reading here that the telecoms received massive tax breaks to build out broadband. Where can I find information on the bill or bills that did this?

    2. Re:Absolutely right by The+Moof · · Score: 3, Informative
    3. Re:Absolutely right by rgviza · · Score: 1

      It's called payola. Pay off some politicians and you can do whatever you like.

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
  41. 640k is enough for everyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    640k is enough for everyone

  42. Coral Cache by Qubit · · Score: 1

    is here

    that site is taking one heck of a beating...

    --

    coding is life /* the rest is */
  43. And from what I can tell by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Internet HAS gotten cheaper int terms of kbps/dollar. Minimum prices haven't dropped because there is a given cost in providing someone access. However the cost over all has dropped a whole lot. When I first got broadband it was about $60-70/month (I can't remember precisely) for 256k symmetrical consumer level access. That is more like $75-90 in today's dollars. That was also the very cheapest broadband plan. In my case, it was the only, the phone line couldn't support any more, and there was no other broadband out there.

    Well checking with Cox, $90/month today gets you 50mb/5mb. They have cheaper plans, of course. You also have other options the phone company offers DSL, and so does Covad (and their ISPs) and Newedge. Not as high speed as cable, but you can still get 20mbit DSL in many areas.

    I'd call that an improvement. A 200x speed increase for about the same price.

    Same deal on the professional front. I switched to business/professional class Internet a long time ago since you get static IPs, no transfer limits, can run servers, etc. Well when I first got that it was 640k symmetrical DSL with 5 static IPs for about $230/month. Cox just called me last week and told me that they now have 50/5mb service for home business accounts. Comes out to about $150/month for that with 4 static IPs.

    Near as I can tell Internet has gotten much cheaper for what you get, and continues to do so.

  44. Did you really have a 30/3 cable connection? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Or did you uncap your cable modem?

    Getting 30/3 because you are the first on a system and there's not a cap in place doesn't mean it was sustainable.

  45. Unlike CDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I note that CDs have not decreased in price much at all over their lifetime, despite precipitous drops not only in mfg technology, but in the technology to make recordings.

    How odd that market forces don't seem to affect certain industries at all....

  46. FastCGI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Crashed... really quickly.

  47. to be fair, there are business accounts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they are more expensive, but are dramatically better. they are dedicated (to the extent they can make that happen.) Sometimes they come with uptime gaurentees or servicing gaurentees. (ie. they will come out and fix your service faster than the consumer services. for example: same-day if you call fast enough).

  48. Another Example... by cdoggyd · · Score: 0

    Same goes for text messaging. Pricing is actually going up.

  49. But also by location by twoallbeefpatties · · Score: 1

    Last year, I lived in an apartment close to downtown Houston and shared a U-Verse connection with my roommates. When I moved out, I figured I'd ditch cable TV and splurge on a more expensive pipe. Turns out I couldn't do that, because neither U-Verse nor the newer, stronger Comcast connections were coming to the cheaper single-room apartment I'd chosen to move into on a different side of town. The best I could do was a 3Mdown / 384k up for about $40/month.

    There's another facet of the duopoly here - there's only real competition in the more dense areas of the city. For the private companies, there's a point that it's not worth it to continually expand (insert note here about the sudden lack of expansion for Verizon's FiOS).

    --
    Libertarians somehow believe that private businesses should be stronger than governments but weaker than individuals.
  50. Apples to Oranges by Dancindan84 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This just in: Providing a service doesn't follow the same price changes over time as providing a product. There's much more support and infrastructure maintenance/upgrading involved.

    --
    "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
  51. Prices by yoshi_mon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm fine with my, currently cable, broadband bill. As long as it does not go up and they continue to increase the speed I see it as win win. I'm paying for them for a) their own profit, b) the actual service and all that goes with that, and c) them upgrading their infrastructure as tech advances.

    As long as all of those 3 things are happening then I have no issue. I think where some people take issue, and rightly in some cases, is that either not all 3 of those things are happening or that point C is not happening fast enough.

    --

    Really, I know what I'm doing...Ohhhh, look at the shiny buttons!
  52. Price of broadband != price / MB by morgauxo · · Score: 1

    I suppose saying that broadband is cheaper now because we get more speed per dollar and we are paying the same number of dollars is one way to look at it. It is certainly the way that the telecom giants want us to see things. I don't think it's necessarily the only way or even the right way to look at it though.

    Take computers... they can be had at about 1/10th of the price they cost when the internet was first being commercialized. And computers are now 200 times or more faster than they were then. Just because technology is getting better doesn't mean we shouldn't see a price drop as that which was a niche market becomes a commodity.

    I used to work for a major cable provider and they once told us what there then current profit margin was on internet service. It was almost 70%!!! There is certainly room to charge less. It just doesn't happen because there isn't much in the way of competition.

  53. in other news .. milk and eggs by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    The price of eggs, milk and tomatoes have increased. Given the advancements in technology and competition in the global market these commodities should be getting cheaper like RAM, not more expensive like cell phone service.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:in other news .. milk and eggs by rossz · · Score: 1

      Fuel costs are the major factor with these products. The cost to produce eggs has gone down. The cost to get it from the chicken farm in the middle of no where to the big city has gone up dramatically. Too many people think we bitch about higher fuel costs because we want to drive our gas-guzzling car around town for fun. No, we want to be able to afford food and other products.

      --
      -- Will program for bandwidth
  54. Supply and demand doesn't have an expiration date by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd say the price has not decreased because demand has increased.

  55. Good with the bad. by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    While my connection is faster now, I also have caps which I didn't used to have.

    I remember the conversation when I called about my connection being severed.
    Telco: "You exceeded your CAP."
    Me: "My WHAT?"
    Telco: "There are caps now, its all in your EULA."
    Me: "It wasn't in there when I signed up."
    Telco: "We changed it."
    Me: "You can do that?"
    Telco: "Sure we just need to notify you."
    Me: "I wasn't notified!"
    Telco: "Sure you were, we posted the EULA on our website at this obscure web address."
    Me: "How am I supposed to know to check? Should I just re-read my EULA every couple of days?"
    Telco: shrugs.

    I may be paraphrasing a bit, but you get the general idea. So now, I have a faster connection, with a cap, which will allow me to exceed it faster, so now I can pay them exorbitant fees per GB. Gotta love progress.

  56. Quoted article has been slayed by the /. monster by pkbarbiedoll · · Score: 1

    Google text cache here.

  57. Re:Brings to mind a song... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

    Products get cheaper, people get more expensive

    Damn those electrons for unionizing and threatening to strike if they didn't get a raise. Can't we get some protons or neutrons to cross the picket line and get the job done cheap?

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  58. What a bad Assumption by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Broadband prices *HAVE* decreased. A lot. You're just using more of it now. Now the average person uses 50 "broadbands," and pay what they paid for 1 "broadband" 10 years ago.

    1. Re:What a bad Assumption by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

      And just to be clear, I'm not only talking about speed (though speeds have certainly increased). The main thing I'm talking about is overall data transfer. 10 years ago you may have had a 2mbps cable connection, but it sat idle much more than it does today.

  59. Re:Brings to mind a song... by Real1tyCzech · · Score: 0

    Damn those people for not working for free to lay the lines, manage the network, and answer the phones!

    Think.

    Please?

  60. Its called competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone expect a different result given the rampant consolidation of the ISP market over at least the past decade?

    You could make the same argument about the cell phone industry. At least there is more or less a level playing field some glimmer of national competition...mind you not enough for carriers to think twice about charging per text message.

    With broadband Internet in many areas its your friendly local cable monopoly winning by default as DSL and wireless just can't provide that kind of bandwidth to keep up.

    The only way we will ever see compeitition in this industry again is if we "unfuck" the last mile.

  61. Anyone remember CompuServe? by rgviza · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I used to pay $5 (off peak) to $22.50(peak) an hour to use compuserve at 300baud (that's a little less than 1/3 of 1kbps for those that don't know what 300 baud means)

    I think the prices have come down a bit. (no pun intended)

    Granted that wasn't internet service, but the end result (communication and finding information using a computer) was comparable.

    My mom was PISSED when she got that first bill. I was 13 and didn't realize what I was doing.

    --
    Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
  62. Fixed cost amortization by sjbe · · Score: 2, Informative

    A 16GB flash drive does not cost 3x or 4x as much to make as a 4GB flash, but is priced as if it does.

    Actually at first it does cost quite a bit more. Both require up front costs to produce such as R&D, capital equipment purchases, production setup, etc. These get amortized over time but at first the cost per unit is quite high. The 4GB drive has had more time to amortize the fixed costs related to production so even if the materials for the two cost the same (which they almost certainly do not), the selling price for the 16GB will be higher because it's sold fewer units. Additionally there are learning curve effects that have a significant effect on price as well.

    To be sure there is a bit of extra margin involved but the cost of the 16GB drives actually might be several times higher at first. Once minimum efficient scale is achieved the costs should be similar but that takes some time.

    There is enough competition in flash memory (usually) that I'm pretty sure the prices actually have some relationships to the cost.

    Instead what we see are price floors which reflect the real manufacturing and retailing costs. Once the value of some equipment falls below this floor, it vanishes.

    That's right and not surprising. As prices fall for higher capacities, demand will dry up for lower capacities. The costs however do not continue to fall indefinitely. At some point there is so much competition and so little profit that makers of low capacity flash memory either exit the market or have to move to higher capacity products.

    I see no reason for the price of Internet service to stay as stubbornly high as it has, except lack of competition.

    I'd agree there is insufficient competition but I don't think you are acknowledging that you are in all likelihood getting a faster internet service than you were just a few years ago. The equipment to provide this faster service is not free. The phone company has to upgrade its equipment the same as you do to enable faster service. Verizon has spent billions of dollars on their FiOS rollout and AT&T has spent billions rolling out their high speed internet services. These are costs that need to be recovered. The phone line to your house might be the same but the equipment behind the scenes looks NOTHING like it did even 10 years ago. I've been in numerous central offices and can verify this myself. Just because you can't see the capital expenditures doesn't mean they aren't occurring.

    There are also government subsidies for laying new line.

    Not as much as you might think. The vast majority of costs for the telecom networks are borne directly by the operators of those networks.

    Furthermore your analogy to your ethernet cards and other equipment is flawed because the cost structures aren't the same. There are maintenance costs to the phone/cable network which do not apply to your personal equipment. Once the ethernet card leave a manufacturer, the manufacturer no longer owns it. Warranty costs have already been factored into the price and there is no upkeep. The phone network however is owned by the folks that made it, they have to pay depreciation on it and they have to fix it when it breaks, bill customers for service and incur lots of ongoing fixed costs that don't apply to a consumer electronics product.

    1. Re:Fixed cost amortization by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Difficult to argue points without hard numbers.

      But I discount the maintenance costs for the lines. Those costs are already covered in the price of basic phone service. Only recently has the phone company has been forced to offer DSL without POTS.

      I'm lucky to have no less than 4 broadband options: AT&T DSL, AT&T UVerse, Road Runner Cable, and Verizon FiOS. By the time I've exhausted the teaser rates for new customers, I hope things have improved. However, you said faster? The DSL where I am has always been a rather pathetic 175KB/sec. UVerse was the exact same speed. Where are these speed improvements I'm supposed to receive in lieu of better pricing? At least Road Runner has been much faster, typically giving me 850KB/sec. Don't know about FiOS, as I haven't tried it yet.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    2. Re:Fixed cost amortization by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Difficult to argue points without hard numbers.

      Not really. Sure we have to stay a bit general but the basic points are valid. I'm an accountant and I do this sort of financial analysis for a living. The basic principles of cost accounting don't change.

      But I discount the maintenance costs for the lines. Those costs are already covered in the price of basic phone service.

      Doesn't matter what kind of service you have. The installation and upkeep costs of the network are factored into your bill. I have internet service through Comcast and don't pay them for TV (don't watch TV enough to justify it) but that doesn't get either me the hook for my share of their overhead. All the big telecoms have large overhead expenses that they have to recover and I guarantee you that your bill includes these.

      The DSL where I am has always been a rather pathetic 175KB/sec. UVerse was the exact same speed.

      Sorry to hear it is slow but it's not surprising that DSL and Uverse provide the same speed because they are the same technology over the same lines. Uverse is just a bundling package, not a better technology.

      Where are these speed improvements I'm supposed to receive in lieu of better pricing?

      Well, if we're comparing anecdotal stories, I've gone from 1.5mpbs/375kbps DSL to 6mbps/1.5mpbs DSL and now to 20mbps/3mbps cable service and I'm paying the same amount per month I was 8 years ago. (roughly $60/month - all speeds have been confirmed with bandwidth tests and were reasonably close to advertised most of the time) If I kept the original speed service I'd be paying 1/3 what I used to. It's very likely I'll be getting 40mbps service within the next year for the same price or maybe slightly more than I get it now.

      I'm hardly unique. Look at AT&T or Comcast or Verizon. They have steadily increased speeds available to many customers but they aren't charging more.

  63. Dirty Secrets about the services..... by jrouleau · · Score: 0

    I dont think the study in and of itself is bogus. After I RTFA, they flat out stated they did not have access to the type of information really required to make the study even more meanigful and for the Government to make real decisions about the services offered.

    Also the part that is missing, in essence, is that with new bundling packages the competition is moot. The 120 a month you pay for the services (DSL / FIOS/ Cable) will change when your loss leader pricing ends. At which point the providers trot out the WOOLY MAMMOTH with a hard on just for you the consumer, in terms of price. Now if your lucky enough to live in an area where there are at least TWO service providers offering broadband, you can do the two provider two step (price loss leader ends switch service to new customer price loss leader, rinse, repeat cycle).

    HOWEVER, If your in an area like myself, the community I live in has signed an X year exclusivity contract with the service provider. These communities who have signed EXCLUSIVITY DEALS with the service providers, in essence, have allowed the wooly mammoth to have his way with you. These exclusivity deals bar other Service providers from competing for a set period of time so the exclusive provider to the community can make a profit on their intial investment. The community gets a nice FEE (Legal BRIBE I SAY) in exchange for giving the service provider the right to public land use to run their cables (which the service provider pays for). So this exclusive provider who makes the investment in the materials and the running of the intial infrastructure are granted a goverment sactioned monopoly on the market, and are allowed to recoup the expense on the back of the consumer who wishes to use their service. So you have a choices - Wait through the loss leader and prepare for the elephant with a hard on, Wait through the loss leader and cancel for X number of months to become a "new customer again", or go without that broadband service.

    Now because of this deal once the loss leader expires you finally get to see the TRUE PRICE you would pay which is insane! Being in a job that requires connectivity and 3G/4G not being as flushed out as HardLine, I get the choice of taking the wooly mammoth hardon in the rear with not so much as a kiss. So with that being said, I can agree to what the researchers have found and tack on the dirty secret that communities in exchange for legal bribes (read fees) also skew that price because again their is no competition in the area.

  64. it's in TFA by phlegmofdiscontent · · Score: 1

    "In most urban markets, only two wireline providers supply the vast majority of homes, and the remainder are served by a range of wireless Internet providers."

    Yes, it's a little redundant, but it bears noting again...

  65. Re:Quoted article has been slayed by the /. monste by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    "This site all sites devours, web logs, forums, news..."
    Bilbo was going to say "Give me a moment, I have to check slashdot to see how my latest comment was moderated", but all he could squeak out was "Slashdot!"

  66. Obligatory Simpsons by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 1

    No broadband tech has lived for more than 3 years so far.

    Oh dear Lord! We call that profession "The Widow-maker" - or we would, if any of the proprietors were married.

  67. Competition by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2, Informative

    If I want to buy a digital camera, I can get a Canon, Olympus, Fujifilm, Kodak or a dozen other brand names. These various companies are all vying for my digital camera dollar and so will try to give me the best feature-set for my money.

    If I want to buy a computer, I could get a Dell, Hewlett-Packard, eMachines, etc. Same rule applies as above.

    If I want to get broadband Internet access, I can go with Time Warner Cable or.... or.... Well, Verizon has DSL which they aren't supporting as well anymore. No FIOS in my area. Other than that, nothing. Most areas have two or less providers. With that, companies know that a person shopping for broadband has a 50-50 chance or 100% change of choosing them (with 2 or 1 providers respectfully). This means they have to do pretty much nothing to get your dollars. They can spar gently with the opposing company (if one exists) to get their churned users, but otherwise they have no incentive to give users great speeds at low prices. Now, if there were a dozen broadband companies serving each area, you'd see low prices and better service.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    1. Re:Competition by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      "If I want to buy a computer, I could get a Dell, Hewlett-Packard, eMachines, etc."

      Don't do that. Really. Building your own is a much better option (pricing).

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    2. Re:Competition by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I actually do build my own PCs, but I was just giving the pre-built options since those are the most comparable to digital cameras and other items you might go into a store and buy.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  68. still technically applicable by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    still technically applicable, just not computationally convenient.
    Just one trillion millihertz to the gigahertz
    I can respond in kind to your pedanticness about SI prefix symbols. :)

    http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819116283&cm_re=Pentium-_-19-116-283-_-Product

    In base 10, only 3.6 billionths of a cent per millihertz. :P

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  69. give the guy a prize by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    for being the first to point out that thousands miles of network are not the same as a digital camera .

    --
    Deleted
  70. whoosh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And you just missed it.

  71. Another Rochestarian here... by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    Don't know about the price (still in my parents' basement, LOL), but our Frontier DSL connection seems to be 1mbps symmetrical, maybe 768kbps (as with dial-up, you can't be expected to exactly hit the listed maximum all the time, it's just that the maximum is higher.)

    Pricing is somewhat complicated by the option to bundle it with phone and TV (both Frontier and Time Warner have such packages available.)

    It's indeed unreasonable to assume that all massive connection users are file sharers, but it's easy to assume that as the default because, let's face it, a lot of them are.

    You *aren't* actually sharing files, and you find it hard to force the issue.

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  72. The free market fallacy strikes again by RomulusNR · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The authors of TFA say they are "surprised" that despite the payoff of infrastructure and the age of the technology that prices have not come down.

    It's as if they think rich people don't like money.

    The only reason a rich person gives up money is if he thinks he will lose more if he doesn't give up a little -- or if he thinks it will lead to getting even more money back. I.e. competition. And progressive taxes.

    There's zero reason for telecommunications companies to reduce rates. This notion that "they make enough now, therefore they should lower/stop raising rates" is so silly, it's like trying to argue that greed = benevolence.

    And yet this very principle is the underpinning of the libertarian free market religion. But like those of all other religions, it is utterly flawed, unfounded, and unrealistic.

    --
    Terrorists can attack freedom, but only Congress can destroy it.
  73. Factor no one mentions... by keith_nt4 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I worked in an IT department for a major telco around 2006 and picked up a few things. For starters, and I haven't seen this mentioned yet, the telco I worked for as well as all the others in the industry are all unionized. That means the unions don't want anything too radical to happen to competition or whatever else that could affect their pensions/retirements/existing contracts. So the major corporation makes donations to one party whilst the unions make donations to the other. I don't think either party is really going to mess with the status quo.

    In support of this was a TV/radio spot that was running around 2008 I believe in my area (Northern California). There was some kind of reform bill coming up that would have done something to further open broadband to competition. So this ad was running that absolutely no sense obviously aimed at union members of the various companies (all I remember of the ad was a lady mentioning the bill and saying something like "it's supposed bring...*choice* to Californians" ...then the rest of it was very much against the bill but less than specific as to why said "choice" is bad).

    Anyway my thesis remains the unions of the comcasts/verizons/(insert large telco here) of the world have as much to do with this as anything else I think.

    --
    "UNIX is very simple, it just needs a genius to understand its simplicity." -Dennis Ritchie
  74. They have decreased by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    But they have decreased.

    In South Korea.

    In Japan.

    In Canada.

    In the EU.

    Just not in the US. Where we pay 20 times as much for one-twentieth the service.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  75. prices probably will only drop every 10 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    prices probably will only drop every 10 years

    these markets are so competitive that if companies even TOUCH their servers they are likely to be taken over by competitors

  76. anyone adjust for inflation? by The+AtomicPunk · · Score: 1

    Capitalism (not that we have anything resembling it in the United States) only drives down prices when the Fed isn't running the printing presses at full tilt. There's a reason the dollar lost 98% of it's value since 1913.

  77. Why no competition in the US? by ConfusedVorlon · · Score: 1

    the article mentions that most areas have a duopoly of providers with no threats of new entrants.

    Can someone explain why the US has this system?

    I though you were all about market competition..

  78. Moore's law by uiuyhn8i8 · · Score: 0

    >After a new technology is introduced to the market, there is usually a predictable decrease in price as it becomes more common. Not to defend the broadband providers in any way, but electronics get cheaper because of Moore's law on transistors and lower cost if you produce big volumes. This does not apply to ditches and cables. The biggest reason that you don't get cheaper broadband in USA is of course that you have elected senators that are bribed by the companies.

  79. Competing on quality by bar-agent · · Score: 1

    With no new entries on the market, suppliers can compete by slowly increasing quality but keeping prices the same. According to Greenstein, quality is where providers channel their competitive urges.

    Hahahahahaha *gasp* haha ha ha ha!

    I still face DSN failures, poor infrastructure, and lag. And I never hear about companies favoring net neutrality. Quality does not appear to be going up much.

    --
    i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
  80. Greenstein follow up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guess I'll be an anonymous coward. Thought the following would be of interest to those who read the Greenstein story. He addresses some the issues raised in a blog entry: http://virulentwordofmouse.wordpress.com/2010/09/22/the-broadband-price-index-puzzle/