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Net Pioneers Say Open Internet Should Be Separate

angry tapir writes "The US Federal Communications Commission should allow for an open Internet separate from specialized services that may prioritize IP traffic, a group of Internet and technology pioneers has recommended. The document, filed in response to an FCC request for public comments on proposed network neutrality rules, steers clear of recommending what rules should apply to the open Internet. Among the tech experts signing the document are Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple; Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source software movement; Clay Shirky, an author and lecturer at New York University's Interactive Telecommunications Program; and David Reed, a contributor to the development of TCP/IP and an adjunct professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab."

216 comments

  1. Internet2 was great for academia.. by molo · · Score: 1

    Internet2 was great for academia, but it doesn't help me when my ISP choices are monopolistic, greedy and don't have my best interests at heart.

    -molo

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    1. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by snowraver1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I bet your ISP would LOVE to sell you 2 internet connections, they might even let you 'bundle' them together... Of course, the open one would probably cost more.

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    2. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by by+(1706743) · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Well, suppose the power mains to your block had a relatively low capacity. And suppose your neighbor starts growing copious amounts of a "cash crop" which is not exactly legal (analog: illegal torrents), hogging many kWh (dumbest unit ever...) in the process with grow lamps, which means you're constantly experiencing brownouts (analog: sluggish 'net). Would you be in favor of throttling electricity (analog: bandwidth) to said neighbor? What if the power company started throttling electricity to all grow lamps, even those used for legitimate gardening uses (analog: legal torrents)? My (rather shaky) point is that, although your best interests aren't taken to heart, perhaps someone's best interests are.

      Onward came the -1 Trolls...

    3. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by timeOday · · Score: 1
      No, I don't think they mean there should be a new separate Internet that is neutral.

      What I think they're saying is that advertised speed and bandwidth for "internet service" must be the minimum allowed for any Internet site. If you then want to offer voip or video on demand services that use more bandwidth, fine, but those should be segregated so you can't advertize the speed those access as the speed of your "internet" offering.

      In other words, the Internet should be neutral, and content delivery networks should be considered separate even if they use internet protocols.

    4. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by molo · · Score: 1

      The only interest ISPs are looking out for is profit of their conglomerates/keiretsu.

      -molo

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      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    5. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by int69h · · Score: 1

      Oh Oh I know the answer to this one. Is it the power companies interests?

    6. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by c6gunner · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Would you be in favor of throttling electricity (analog: bandwidth) to said neighbor?

      No.

      What if the power company started throttling electricity to all grow lamps, even those used for legitimate gardening uses (analog: legal torrents)?

      HELL no.

      My (rather shaky) point is that, although your best interests aren't taken to heart, perhaps someone's best interests are.

      Yah - the CEO and shareholders. Is that supposed to make me feel better?

    7. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by molo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should video or VoIP be treated differently? How do you differentiate voip UDP from video game UDP? No deep packet inspection, please. Packets are packets and bits are bits. Just deliver them without regard to content. Is that too much to ask?

      -molo

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      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    8. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, I propose that the electric company upgrade their infrastructure to handle the capacity.

      Of course, this creates problems. What if one guy is running an MRI machine or something that sucks up insane amounts of juice? Obviously the electric company shouldn't be required to upgrade their infrastructure to accommodate that load. So where do we draw the line?

      The issue is that we're not talking about one guy on the block "using up all the internet". It's the fact that bandwidth usage is increasing for EVERYONE. Games are distributed electronically, movies are streamed, music is streamed, web pages have more and more content that you can download, etc. This isn't one guy with grow lamps causing a brownout. It's everyone on the block that wants to turn on their lights at reasonable times that's causing the problem. This more closely models internet usage.

      Also, there's no talk here of guaranteed electricity or bandwidth. ISPs promise "up to" such and such a limit. This means that they can give you absolutely no service because 0kb/s is still "up to" 30MB/s (or whatever the fuck they advertise). This would be like the electric company promising you "up to" some power and then not giving you enough to even run your lights. If the electric company did this, people would be rioting until it was fixed. (It's happened before)

      In either case, the solution is not to implement throttling.

      We can debate all day about whether or not the government should regulate the internet, but I think we can all agree that competition would result in better service for everyone. Once some company actually makes good on a plan that contains a real SLA (including minimum speeds and uptime) they'll start raking in money like none other. The problem is that there is no competition. The barrier to entry is huge, and you have large companies like comcast that have monopolies in large areas of the US and lawyers to make sure it stays that way.

      Thus, I propose that the government needs to regulate the internet only to the point that it spurs lots of competition. Congress needs to introduce laws that make it easier for new ISPs to start up and limit how much control a single company can have regarding broadband service in any given area. That way, the free market takes over and we can finally get some good fucking internet service.

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    9. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by VanGarrett · · Score: 1

      Your metaphor is valid, but your argument is not. You and your power company have an agreement in place, to the effect that they will supply you with electricity, and you will pay them according to your usage. If the power company's equipment cannot provide you with power adequate for your demands, then it is the power company's responsibility to upgrade their equipment to meet your demands. If your demands are unreasonable, then the power company is well within its rights to deny you service, on the premise that they apparently are not an appropriate supplier for your needs.

      You can replace "power company" with "ISP", and "power" and "electricity" with "network bandwidth". The resulting statement remains valid.

      Simply enough, if an ISP is unable to provide you with the full bandwidth that they are selling to you, then they need to either upgrade their equipment, or work out an agreement with you, which more accurately reflects what they're capable of providing.

    10. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by DarkOx · · Score: 3, Funny

      Kwh is not the dumbest unit ever. Edison started selling electricity in Horsepower/hours.

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    11. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      What if the power company started throttling electricity to all ...

      Perhaps not grow lamps but they do offer lots of customers "throttled connections" Utilities in most major US cities sell power at discounted rates to customers who will all them to put a remote controlled breaker on things like air conditioners and heat pumps, that allow them to turn these devices off at peak load hours. This "service" is pretty popular; so it would seem the market has spoken and does not want electrical neutrality. Now I don't anyplace where you can't opt out, though.

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    12. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Really? Your house is getting brownouts due to over usage from a neighbor who, although zoned residential, is using light commercial amounts of electricity. And you are OK with this? I would say throttle the guy, fast. I don't want my power impacted. Now, would I like to see more power brought in? Sure. But that is a pricey, long term solution which may take years even if the power company wanted to do it. Permits, road rip up and reconstruction, tower construction, etc. take time.

    13. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by afidel · · Score: 1

      Actually, power distribution is a MUCH more highly regulated industry than IP telecommunications even though both have received roughly equivalent percentages of their infrastructure from government subsidies and both largely owe their defacto monopoly/duopoly status to government granted positions. I don't think your local public utilities commission is going to be very friendly to a power company that won't upgrade a substation that's browning out and yet that same commission feels it's fine for the telecomm companies to throttle/cap connections rather than upgrading their backhaul lines or worse yet charge third parties to provide reliable service that just happens to compete with their large media position.

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    14. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by NoSig · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem here would be your power company who promised both you and the guy next door to provide more electricity than the power company is capable of providing.

    15. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by afidel · · Score: 1

      I think he's talking about services like DOCSIS-VoIP where a separate carrier is allocated for that additional service or like UVerse where there is a certain amount of bandwidth going from the pole to the house and the amount available for pure IP service is dependent on the other services being used at the time (IE that 40Mbps connection might have a 50% QoS setting for IPTV where the pure IP portion of the circuit gets half the speed if multiple HD streams are being watched).

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    16. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      If he's using commercial amounts of electricity for commercial purposes in a residential zone then he should move or pay fines for zoning violations. He can get his higher-power connection in an area which is already built out for higher-level electricity usage because it's properly zoned for parties with those needs.

    17. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes, it can be. Some prioritization has to happen when bandwidth is limited. I don't want the ISPs recording my voice traffic, but I also don't want my neighbor's torrent traffic causing unnecessary jitter or lag in my phone call. Some analysis can be done without deep packet inspection. We do it all the time where I work. Our application proxy firewalls observe enough of the traffic to know what it is and how to handle it before streaming the rest through. It's a little more complicated than that, but that's the gist of it. It's possible to look at traffic just deep enough to know how to qualify it without getting at the entire payload.

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    18. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      No I wouldn't. The power company is selling both of us 20kWh connections. If he uses all of his 20kWh and it leads to brownouts at my house, that means the power company hasn't actually delivered the product I and my neighbor are paying for. The ISPs would like to blaim the problem on customers who are abusing the system. But the fact of the matter is that the number of people actually torrenting to the point that they cap out their connection is very very small. If the few people that actually do max out their connections can affect everyone else in their neighborhood, that's not because they are doing something wrong, it's because the equipment the ISP has deployed is oversold, not just a little bit, but by massive amounts. I also work for an ISP and I can tell you that it's common in the industry to sell to customers 10meg connections that are connected to equipment that is only fed by a 3 or 4 T1s. Those customers will NEVER get 10meg speed. Even if they are the only customer on the remote. It's just not possible. Your ISP is lying to you. Your ISP is over charging you. It is completely impossible for any single customer, or group of customers to do anything that would slow down your connection short of a DOS attack on your IP address, or possibly some of the routers you hit on your way out to the www. I don't like government regulation, but it should be set into law that an ISP must be able to provide 100% of the speed sold to at least 60% of it's customers on any given remote at any given time. This used to be an industry standard, but greed as all but eliminated it. Now we have 50+ customers all with 3-10meg connections on the same equipment fed by a 6 meg connection. That's criminal. and far worse than torrenting. It's outright stealing.

    19. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It isn't illegal to use commercial amounts of electricity in a residential zone in any place in the USA, even if it is for commercial purposes. No zoning laws cover electrical usage. Car traffic, noise, pollution, perhaps, but not electrical use. If you have a 200 amp main (typical) you are invited, yet ENCOURAGED to saturate it with use, as you are charged by the kWh. They will be thrilled you did. Need more transformer? No problem, one is on the way. Have a really old house with only 100 amp mains? They will gladly upgrade you to 200 amp service (or higher), often at little or no charge, excepting you paying your electrician to put in the new main panel. You don't even need to prove you need that much amperage.

      So no, Virginia, there is no Electrical Zoning Police in your neighborhood. Use all you want, as long as you can afford it.

      The interwebs works pretty much the same way. There is no such thing as "commercial internet zones" or "residential internet zones".

      --
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    20. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heh.

      This proposal is like relegating the whole stack to a newsgroup-level of relevance.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    21. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I think I figured out what we need. We need a stated *minimum* internet speed.

      example. You pay for a 60mbps i-net connection, but obviously no ISP could actually handle every user sucking down 60mbps. This is an "up to" speed. What we also need is a listed minimum speed.

      So, lets say your 60mbps connection has a minimum listed speed of 8mbps.

      OK, now what? Now we need some form of QoS, even as simple as High and Normal. Lets say you can assign QoS on your local network. I assign My video games to be high priority. Now, up to that 8mbit, is all mine. So, if I start playing video games and some other user is downloading bit-torrent, his first 8mbit will be all his, but packets past the 8mbit will be lower priority than my first 8mbit.

      I still get my low pings, and other users still get their high bandwidth. My "high" priority data can only get processed before someone else's data if the packet in question is past their allotted minimum speed.

      My ISP has power boost and it already does something very similar to this. Powerboost allows me to use any "free" network bandwidth. I have a 16mbps connection, but it will burst up to 38mbps(max speed for my non-bonded connection) if network usage is low. People on my ISP with bonded cable channels are reporting their 16mbps connection bursts upwards of 120mbit during non-peak hours.

      But in the case of my above, local LAN QoS will make sure that the packets I want will get in that first 8mbps of my guaranteed connection, while the rest of the lower priority packets will get shoved into the "what ever is free" portion.

      Most latency sensitive applications are fairly low bandwidth, so it's not like you'd need a high minimum bandwidth.

      Because of the way networks work, this would only be useful if the client and the cable modem had some sort of QoS. You need a way to distinguish which packets are part of that 8mbit, and the only real way is to have QoS so those packets get to the front of the
      line in the modem's buffer.

      I would assume there would still be a decent amount of jitter, but the overall average latency would be lower for data in that minimum speed.

    22. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by by+(1706743) · · Score: 1

      Horsepower/hours doesn't have dimensions of energy -- I think you want Horsepower-hours (multiplication, not division).

    23. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mr_mischief · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's no limit to what electricity they can use other than their breaker, but there is certainly a limit on the use of the property for commercial use in most jurisdictions. They need to be in a commercial zone or have a commercial zoning variance. If they need more than their breaker can handle or need additional service built in from the distribution network, they'll have to pay for it. If they're selling flowers, vegetables, or trees in commercial quantities from their residential home, they'll need a zoning change or variance. It's convenient that the commercially zoned property will already have sufficient electrical service in most cases.

    24. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 1

      That's opt-in, not out, and they are giving the user a benefit in exchange. (Lower costs.) It's not being forced on people who don't want it, with no extra benefit to the consumer.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    25. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      No I wouldn't. The power company is selling both of us 20kWh connections. If he uses all of his 20kWh and it leads to brownouts at my house, that means the power company hasn't actually delivered the product I and my neighbor are paying for.

      KWh is a measure of energy consumption (1 KwH = 3,600,000 joules), not energy transmission capacity. A residential setting would usually have a 100, 200 or (rarely) 400 ampere service. The 400 ampere service would be 96 kilowatts, not 96 kilowatt-hours.

      Incidentally, there are times when the grid can't handle the load for whatever reason. Different regions deal with this differently. California handles it with rolling blackouts. My state handles it by allowing the voltage to drop (brownout) instead of cutting off portions of the grid. Either way, your ability to consume unlimited amounts of power is effectively throttled, even if you are willing to pay for the privilege.

      --
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    26. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

      kWh (dumbest unit ever...)

      What's wrong with kWh? Would you prefer coulomb-volts, therms, equivalent-snickers-bars-worth-of-calories, or what?

    27. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Ichijo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I think they're saying is that advertised speed and bandwidth for "internet service" must be the minimum allowed for any Internet site.

      So if your cable company's 38 Mbps network is shared among 500 subscribers, then they would have to advertise your connection as 76 kbps, even though you usually get 5+ Mbps and never see below 3 Mbps.

      I'm afraid that would just confuse people even more.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    28. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Hmm, smart meters now can catch these users and they have tamper protection to figure out immediately when someone's bypassing it. Similarly when someone is sneaking power from their neighbor. With accurate measurements they can throttle (or arrest/sue) just the one neighbor instead of throttling the entire neighborhood.

      Maybe internet needs similar metering that can't be bypassed. There's some similar issues here. A while back the power companies really had no way of measuring this stuff, and relied on the fact that most users didn't have the tools or know-how to rewire things. A lot of ISPs had this same level of naivete as well in the past, assuming that most users weren't going to hog all the bandwidth or didn't have the means to share their connection with the entire apartment block. So the level of metering was really poor. If someone took too much bandwidth it often meant throttling the entire neighborhood. It got a bit better when they realized they could have tiered pricing, which was an encouragement to actually try and figure out how much of this internet commodity users were consuming, but it's still pretty backwards for many ISPs.

      And the whole net neutrality is probably of a side issue, as it's about issues that happen on the backbone. Ie, it's about the link between Google and your ISP, not about the link between you and your ISP.

    29. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let me correct this for you: horsepower-hour... (which is roughly 750Wh)

      also Kwh is not a unit of energy, kWh is... its kWh

    30. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Unless i am getting my units crossed, again, i think watt already implies a time frame.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    31. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by dryeo · · Score: 2, Informative

      They just did this locally, probably for same reason. They replaced a few poles and added another wire. Longest part was cutting back the trees. Took about 2 weeks including a day of traffic tie ups. The electric company wants to sell all the power they can as that's how they make money.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    32. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Kakari · · Score: 1

      I thought we were talking about an MRI machine - we all know medicine isn't commercialized, so what are we talking about again?

    33. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't really 'get' the free market, do you?

    34. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by grcumb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Heh.

      This proposal is like relegating the whole stack to a newsgroup-level of relevance.

      I suspect that if it were actually acted on, you'd be dead on the money.

      But I also suspect that the submission was deliberately provocative, designed to make the contrast between a Neutral Internet and what ISPs want as stark as possible. In effect, it seems to be saying, "What they want is not Internet, so we should quit calling it that." Right at the outset, it says:

      While we have diverse views about the overall policy approach that the assurance of the open Internet entails, we note here that separating the Internet from specialized services is a dramatic advance in the discussion, one that is very helpful on its own terms to understanding the implications of various concerns surrounding this issue....

      As a rhetorical stance, I like it. As a policy position, not so much.

      As you rightly note, the vendors will do everything in their power to twist the definitions in order to make their proprietary model look more attractive and to subvert the influence of a truly open Internet. The authors of this work may believe that an open Internet will succeed on its merits alone. I don't. However we arrive at it, Network Neutrality is simply not negotiable.

      Bemoan the ineffectual nature of government regulation as much as you like; the fact remains that, left alone, most commercial Internet providers have every financial incentive to lock down their networks.

      (According to the dominant business perspective in North American and Europe, anyway. One can make compelling arguments about network effects and the collateral benefits that derive from open, end-to-end networks, but most MBAs don't -and don't want to- get it. They're all about controlling the market and sucking it dry. Profit, alas, beats planning every time.)

      --
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    35. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by seanadams.com · · Score: 1
      Watts are a _rate_ of consumption, thus Watt-hours is a _volume_ of energy transferred. For example if a 100-watt bulb is turned on for two hours, then you have consumed 200 watt-hours.

      Whether to use hours/minutes/seconds, and kilo/mega/giga, is just a matter of convenience - that's chosen based on whatever multiple people are most comfortable working with. For home usage "kilowatts" and "hours" are pretty sensible, don't you think?

    36. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by dryeo · · Score: 1

      My region handles it by firing up a big natural gas generator. Only happens a couple of times a year but they had to make the investment as they guarantee power barring natural disasters like major wind storms.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    37. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by cynyr · · Score: 1

      a few problems;
      1) Electric companies do not tent to oversell much.
      2) Electric usage is metered, most US broadband is not.
      3) Fuses, breakers, and other such devices are used to limit current(sustained bandwidth) and voltage(peek bandwidth).

      Also there is huge public backlash when electric companies have brownouts(oversell), but only here on slashdot and other technical communities do they care when a broadband internet provider oversells their capacity. To some extent I would be in favor of metered billing, but with electricity there are limited way for a 3rd party to run up your meter. How do you prevent a 3rd party(say in Russia) from sending you packets and running up your bandwidth? Do we have a good government/3rd party certified bandwidth meter?

      Metered bandwidth would make a number of emerging technologies DOA basically, netflix, hulu, Blizzards use of bittorrent to deliver patches. Even linux in general would suffer some, with there being a cost to downloading Ubuntu.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    38. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Correct, but using an MRI machine for non commercial purposes(we are ignoring how much they cost for the moment) is not a commercial use. What if i build a hobby go cart and need a few 100 amp 460V 3 phase connection for my welder, and assorted ventilation gear? There are a large number of reasons one could use power without being commercial.

      Also, when you call up the electric company and ask for a 500amp 460V service, they will tell you if they can actually provide that at your location or not. If they say yes, you are damn well able to saturate it 24/7/365 if you want. The electric company never sells "up to 120V 200 amp" service. Imagine the outrage if your electrical service was up to 120V, sometimes throughout the day you may only get 12V, or 45V...

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    39. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      I'd rather they simply built more power stations and charged more per kWh. Same with ISPs. Charge per GB, advertise better response times and not just higher bandwidth. I'd be all over that.

    40. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Sure but it is hard for a 3rd party to use electricity. How do you prevent 4chan from ddos-ing people and wracking up massive bills? How do I ensure that the amount of bandwidth I'm being charged for is being metered correctly? Electric meters are certified and there is a process for having yours checked or replaced.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    41. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by butalearner · · Score: 2, Funny

      let me correct this for you: horsepower-hour... (which is roughly 750Wh)

      also Kwh is not a unit of energy, kWh is... its kWh

      He was speaking chocobo, you insensitive clod!

    42. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by butalearner · · Score: 1

      Still not ideal. I mean, why not use metric time?

    43. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by cynyr · · Score: 1

      so what if i modify bittorrent to look like VOIP? Or simply encrypt all the data i send or receive?

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    44. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Sepodati · · Score: 1

      The problem here would be your power company who promised both you and the guy next door to provide more electricity than the power company is capable of providing.

      As I read, the proposal addresses exactly this. The "open internet" would have some reasonable minimum guaranteed throughput. If 100 houses are sold 1Mbps, there had better be a 100Mbps (or some reasonable percentage) upstream pipe to support them that is unmanaged. I get my minimum, but also realize there's no priority for my traffic over anyone else. Basically what I have now, where I can use VoIP, streaming, etc. but there's no priority applied to any packets. No amount of other's Netflix streaming or VoIP or downloading should affect my minimum throughput, either. ---- That's how I read it. Whether that's feasible or not is debatable.

      Now, one top of that "open internet" (physically or logically) is additional bandwidth for specialized services where ISPs can prioritize traffic. VoIP can be prioritized over streaming, but streaming can be allocated a larger percentage of the bandwidth. Users opting for the specialized services should pay more to support the additional management or costs of providing the specialized services.

      Basically, I see this as dividing the pipes (or tubes) in half. Half is dedicated to "open internet" with no prioritization. The other half is dedicated to specialized services with prioritization and bandwidth percentages. The specialized services half can not bleed over into the "open internet" half and cause congestion there. If you make it a percentage, like half, then any increase in bandwidth to support specialized services would also result in an increase on the "open internet" half. So the "open internet" can't become a second tier, left by the wayside, network.

      How plausible is this implementation is the question.

      -John

    45. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by nilbog · · Score: 1

      In my last city they offered 50mbps up.down connections for $50 a month. You know what? You actually got a little over what they advertised. Best ISP ever. In that city the Comcast connections cost half as much as they do in my new city only $25 miles away but (surprise!) without the 50mbps option from a rival carrier.

      Competition breeds excellence and corrects market prices. My only choice where I live now is Comcast and they are not great.

      --
      or else!
    46. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by jc42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The authors of this work may believe that an open Internet will succeed on its merits alone. I don't.

      Why not? That's what happened with the first Internet. Take a look back at the 1980s. At that time, there were lots of proprietary networks, one per vendor, and it was difficult or impossible for users of different vendors' equipment to communicate with each other. But over in academia, the open Internet was alive and getting attention. When it went "public" and finally allowed connections to businesses and homes, everyone jumped on it. The vendors all tried their mightiest to convince everyone that they had a better network, but everyone wanted the one that was open and could connect everyone to everyone, even if it might not be the perfect one in all its details. Eventually, one by one, the vendors grudgingly moved onto the Internet, as they realized that they couldn't compete with an open network.

      The obvious prediction would be that the same thing will happen after the corporations succeed in taking control of the Internet. It will devolve into a set of "walled gardens", one per comm company, with limited communication between people on different parts of the Internet. If someone can come along and offer an alternative that connects everyone to everyone else, people will once again jump on it wherever they are permitted access.

      Maybe this is how IPv6 will take over. The people working on it should be pushing for ways to sneak it into our homes and businesses in a manner that's beyond the control of the powerful commercial interests. If they can manage this, we can relegate IPv4 to the backwaters of walled gardens like IBM's and DEC's networks were back in the 1980s. The comm companies can then control the connectivity in their walled gardens all they like, and their customers will slowly find ways of getting onto the real, open Internet2, just as we all did in the early 1990s.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    47. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mirix · · Score: 1

      People seem to hate on watt-hours because we already have a unit for energy, the Joule. Although it is less handy for laymen.

      A joule is one watt-second. So, say you run a 100w bulb for an hour. simple math, 100w x 1h = 100Wh.
      Joule is ever so slightly more complex. 100W = 100J/s * 3600s = 360000J = 360kJ.

      I kinda prefer Wh myself :-/

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    48. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by tunapez · · Score: 1

      1) divide
      2) debunk
      3) disable
      Web 3.0 FTW!

      --
      Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
    49. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      What if one guy is running an MRI machine or something that sucks up insane amounts of juice? Obviously the electric company shouldn't be required to upgrade their infrastructure to accommodate that load. So where do we draw the line?

      Well, I don't know about how you do it where you live, but my electric connection has both maximum power and circuit breakers to enforce it. So yes, the company should be required to upgrade their infrastructure to accomodate the load since they sold me that level of connection.

      Honestly, nowhere else than the world of Internet connections would the line "Yes, we sold it but it's unreasonable to expect us to actually deliver it" fly.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    50. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      I know several people who have greenhouses in residential areas without extra permits, perfectly legal. They only wholesale. Lots of people work from home, after all. Again, the CAR TRAFFIC is the issue, not the electrical use, so how much power they use has zero effect on zoning. I have had to deal with many zoning issues (unfortunately), and electricity usage has never been in the code in ANY way. It is simply not a factor. I have also had to have power upgraded, freshly installed, etc., and familiar with the requirements there. They just run new line, usually within a few days, at no cost up to the house, and you pay for the tie in and new box only.

      As for commercial power being "enough", we sell to businesses, and quite often they have to bring in a new transformer (ie: the power available isn't enough at line voltage). Again, the point is that electrical usage is NOT a factor in zoning regulations.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    51. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The danger with this is really the same as the danger posed by netbooks and other cheap computing devices---if enough people opt into the cheaper technology, the real thing will become progressively more expensive as economies of scale break down, until the people who want the unregulated Internet can no longer afford it, at which point the distinction between opt-in and opt-out becomes moot.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    52. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Honestly, nowhere else than the world of Internet connections in the US would the line "Yes, we sold it but it's unreasonable to expect us to actually deliver it" fly.

      FTFY.

      --
      $ make available
    53. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Still not ideal. I mean, why not use metric time?

      Because then you'd just be talking about kJ (W=J/s), and electrical engineers get grumpy when you start telling them about "Joules" and such (but for some odd reason BTUs are absolutely fine -- just not for the same things as kWh).

      Also: Kwh=Kelvin * ??? * hour. Generally you want kWh=kilowatt hour.

      --
      $ make available
    54. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      The problem here would be your power company who promised both you and the guy next door to provide more electricity than the power company is capable of providing.

      As I read, the proposal addresses exactly this. The "open internet" would have some reasonable minimum guaranteed throughput. If 100 houses are sold 1Mbps, there had better be a 100Mbps (or some reasonable percentage) upstream pipe to support them that is unmanaged. I get my minimum, but also realize there's no priority for my traffic over anyone else. Basically what I have now, where I can use VoIP, streaming, etc. but there's no priority applied to any packets. No amount of other's Netflix streaming or VoIP or downloading should affect my minimum throughput, either. ---- That's how I read it. Whether that's feasible or not is debatable.
      [emphasis added]

      Now wait a second, either that involves some amount of throttling (not unmanaged) or I'm misreading you, since if everyone is using 1Mbps and someone decides to start streaming at 10Mbps, none of the other people will get a full 1Mbps unless you directly throttle the hog to 1Mbps.

      --
      $ make available
    55. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Learn to fucking read, will you? Quit injecting straw men. I have said twice that commercial-grade power happens to fucking be more likely to be installed in commercial zones already and that the requirements for zoning have to do with the fucking land use zoning.

    56. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      They don't sell an "up to" voltage, but you can be damn sure the amperage is "up to". That's what causes brownouts.

    57. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Encryption is irrelevant unless you're tunneling. There are specific bits in the TCP header that tell what type of traffic you are providing. This is down a layer in the stack from the actual packet contents. If the BitTorrent software you run deliberately tells the OS to lie about the packet type, the OS should be able to fairly quickly determine from the app's behavior that it is in violation of the RFC, and it should fairly quickly tell the application to get bent. If this does not happen, your OS is operating outside the bounds of RFC compliance, and the ISP is well within its rights to terminate your service without notice. That's what.

      It's one thing to try to obfuscate traffic to avoid artificial barriers to traffic. It's quite another to claim that your traffic requires low latency and, ideally, isochronous data flow when it really does not. The former is understandable. The second tends to result in your isoch privileges going away, or worse. And that is as it should be.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    58. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      I have read, you just miss the point about being incorrect. Particularly since zoning is a local, or at most state issue. Houston Texas, one of the largest cities in the US and the world, didn't even have zoning of any kind until around 10 years ago, so obviously it isn't as cut and dry as you assume.

      Most areas don't restrict zoning based on how YOU use it, but instead on how OTHERS use it, again, traffic. It is about roads, not electricy. If you had read the comment, you would have gathered that little nugget. Oh, and get over yourself, I already have.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    59. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Where I live, zoning determines how a lot and structure can be used. A property is industrial, light industrial, non-retail commercial, agricultural, retail, residential single family, residential multiple family, mixed-use retail and residential, mixed-used non-retail commercial and residential, etc.

      There are issues with whether or not you can post signs, how large signs can be, where they can be, how close to the edge of the property the signs or buildings can be, how many renters a rental residential property can house, and a whole lot more.

      A bunch of grow lights or the MRI machine or the big three-phase welder can pose more issues than using up electricity. The chances of your neighbors being okay with an MRI machine operating under lay hands in a residential neighborhood are pretty slim.

      A commercial property like the one mentioned earlier in the thread which sells a lot of plants will either have a lot of small vehicle traffic for retail or will have regular parcel service or freight traffic for wholesale. That's exactly one of the zoning concerns. It's also the only one you seem to care about, so I'm pointing it out to you as one example of things that coincidentally go along with commercial (retail or non-retail) zoning.

      Commercial-size plant growing operations will also require commercial-sized storage and use of things like fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, burlap, transplant containers, rooting agents, and water. The water will usually be like electricity, but during a drought with water rationing imposed a residential home likely won't be allowed a commercial nursery's allotment of water without some serious paperwork pushed through local government.

      Having a big electric arc welder for off-hand use isn't a big deal, but if you're operating a major metal shop in a residential neighborhood there are lots of things the neighbors and the zoning laws could be concerned about. Concerns of noise, fire, explosion (not all welders are electric), fumes, and proper shielding of arc flash could require light industrial permits and inspections.

    60. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Sepodati · · Score: 1

      True, but I'd consider throttling a very low level of management as compared to QoS. Throttling would be performed on a FIFO basis with no consideration to the type of traffic. I said unmanaged, but obviously you'd have to have a little bit to ensure a minimum bandwidth.

      Regardless, I don't think the idea is very realistic.

    61. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Sepodati · · Score: 1

      Sorry, FIFO doesn't make much sense... wrong term. I meant more of a taildrop of traffic exceeding a certain rate, regardless of the type of traffic.

    62. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by *s.panzer* · · Score: 1

      I honestly wouldn't mind forking over 70-80$ for two different tiers of internet. I would love a 'walled garden' that provided high quality, day of broadcast TV shows and an instant queue style movie service. I honestly think that they could probably provide superior quality service given a set amount of highly controlled content. That said, I would never abandon my connection to an unfettered internet connection. If they ever were to erode net neutrality to the point where internet is offered piecemeal like cable TV, I would laugh as they failed.

    63. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't an open Internet succeed on its merits alone? Because the situation is completely different now than it was in the 90's.

      Then you had a limited technology by which vendors had to live, an that was at the same capacity level of bandwidth and processing power than the real thing. Also the possibilities of the new medium were mostly unknown (yes you had a well-established Usenet and e-mail which was mostly used by academia types, but there wasn't anything for the general masses and businesses). Everyone had to experiment and create their own new types of services and technology. In that context it was only logical that an open model trumped the walled gardens.

      Look at the situation now. Governments over the world can't wait to find good ways to establish censoring procedures "for the children", that can easily and silently block political discourse. ISPs cap or throttle connections for unwanted applications, to which users are helpless. Media-content companies would do anything, including buying laws, to promote their content above all competitors, which includes user-generated content and sharing as well as other media companies.

      The open Internet only continues to exist nowadays because it shares cables and protocols with those corporate services. Separating it from them would be its dead sentence. How longer do you think it would survive with only 1% of the "special services" bandwidth, government-approved black/white lists, and the companies immediately tivoizing and walled-gardening into their services any possible new breakthrough service that the open network would ideate?

      I can't understand the reasons why people like Bruce Perens or David Reed, with wide experience in the field, would think this separation is a good idea.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    64. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by TuringTest · · Score: 1

      Self-reply to log my acquired understanding. Reading TFA helps!

      Those clever guys don't advocate a separate internet. The /. summary misleads over the meanings of the document. Go figure!

      What they're calling for is a separate analysis of the open net and the special services while doing legislation, so that the needs of the second will be balanced against those of the first. Negotiations in the current state aren't taking the needs of the open net into account, since the lack of this distinction is mudding the discourse.

      --
      Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
    65. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      The last time a "walled garden" Internet was tried, we had AOL.

    66. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by hey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't forget Facebook.

    67. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      It's important to know how many Libraries of Congress this power would fill. Yes, I want a volume of electricity.

      Bonus points for units of dB.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    68. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by pizzap · · Score: 1

      Actually my provider does: If I'd buy internet, phone and TV these would be three different vlans.

    69. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      Having a big electric arc welder for off-hand use isn't a big deal, but if you're operating a major metal shop in a residential neighborhood there are lots of things the neighbors and the zoning laws could be concerned about. Concerns of noise, fire, explosion (not all welders are electric), fumes, and proper shielding of arc flash could require light industrial permits and inspections.

      Zoning laws are definitely local. I have someone very close by with a muffler shop basically running out of his house, although light traffic (more than a hobby, less than an enterprise), including all of the above, and NC laws say it is perfectly legal as long as it isn't "a business", which is difficult to prove at light traffic levels (could just have a lot of friends, blah blah blah). He even has his old "muffler shop" sign leaning up against a building (it isn't posted, just "stored"). Even EPA won't look at the place. And yes, he has a dumpster, 3 large bays, solid block building, etc. He also tears down old RVs to their basic frame, to trash the shell and build out or sell the frame. Again, perfectly legal in a residential zoned area, in the county. Granted, inside city limits there would be a few more limits, but not that many more. Someone else up the block has 12 cars in his yard that he parts out. Illegal in the city, but legal in the county here.

      I know these are the case because I have a lake front home, and like many lake front areas, the housing just off the lake is typically run down with a mix of trailers, so you have properties worth 100k next to property worth 750k. I've only lived here 4 years and had completely different zoning issues in other counties as well here, so I am guessing you aren't in the SE USA, as zoning here, in general, is fairly lax.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    70. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't an open Internet succeed on its merits alone

      How are you planning to carry traffic between states? How about between nations? Only a massive corporate interest can even pull such a thing off today. Try to do it with wires sometime and tell me how it goes if you're not Qwest. Read up on them, their model could only be used once and it still required being the VP of a railroad to set it up.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    71. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I live in Lake County, California and the situation is much like what you describe. Depending on where you go in the county you will find different scenarios basically based on date of settlement and the timeliness of zoning laws. The first areas occupied were as you might imagine around bodies of water so you see lots of trailer parks by the lake. Then there were lots of people putting hunting lodges on Cobb Mountain, so lots of crap shacks that wouldn't pass code today, with additions built better than the core of the house. Lakeport was heavily settled later so it has few mobiles and they're only in parks.

      With that said, this is farm country so virtually everything has 200 amp service or better, I mean mobile homes that have never been used as a grow op have 200 amps, it's crazy. And in areas zoned Agricultural you can do all kinds of automotive work and such and get away with it fine.

      If the county doesn't like you they will simply make it impossible for you to do business. They will fail to grant you permits for arbitrary reasons you can find being violated elsewhere. One guy who bought a nursery who was selling hydroponic grow products and had nothing weed-specific was drummed out of business in two locations because they just didn't like him and they already had green-lighted Clover Hydroponics. The brown guy (sorry I'm racially insensitive, but that's because I DON'T CARE ABOUT RACE enough to identify what someone is) who is trying to sell Broaster chicken out of his cigarette store is being shut down over some bullshit about doorway width to the bathroom because there's a gas dock convenience store a few miles away with a Broaster rig. Zoning is lax but the city council is a bitch. We just elected a Hispanic Sheriff to oust the bad old guy who has been a cancerous corruption, though, and a new DA too. In fact two of the good old boys just left their posts due to regime change. You don't leave over a regime change unless you're a crooked bastard. Goodbye, rats.

      Uh, diversion to the max. What were we talking about again?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    72. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't know about how you do it where you live, but my electric connection has both maximum power and circuit breakers to enforce it.

      While your locality may have zoning laws which prevent it, there's no state or federal law prohibiting the installation of several megawatts right into your house, and your subsequent use thereafter. Although you are going to have to violate some laws of thermodynamics to not cause yourself substantial heat problems.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    73. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by deadweight · · Score: 1

      Some places I go in the Bahamas that IS what happens. You get 120 volts, 90 volts, 0 volts, and sometimes way MORE than 120 and all your shit gets fried.

    74. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by JimFive · · Score: 1

      separating the Internet from specialized services is a dramatic advance in the discussion,

      Hey, I remember that, it was called CompuServe.
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
    75. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would be like the electric company promising you "up to" some power and then not giving you enough to even run your lights.

      Brownouts? Rolling blackouts?

    76. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mlts · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I remember those days. Before the Internet took off, the talk was how TV set top boxes would be the main way people would communicate with each other, with IR keyboards and sending E-mail for a dollar per send, perhaps more if it has to leave Compuserve to go to an AOL user.

      Cable had their plans for making their own "internet", which was offering features at a snail's pace for large fees. However, the Internet put those plans on hold until recently, when with the monopolies for ISPs, they can start tiering and charging more for the same services.

      What the big companies want is another CompuServe. Before anyone gets on, they have to put in a userID (easily hackable), and with numerous fees applied, such as time spent online, amount of data transferred, type of data (extra charges for going to a non "sponsored" website), etc.

    77. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by formfeed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, the open one would probably cost more.

      No,I think you'd get the open Internet for free. But:

      1. It would of course be slower, because after all it is just an added courtesy freebie.
      2. "Appropiate usage" terms will prevent you from doing high speed video on the free internet. But of course, you can use Premiumnet for that.
      3. The cool stuff will move to the new controlled net.
      4. Certain things that need more throughput won't work anymore on the free internet.
      5. After a while only spammers, trolls, and fringe stuff will be on the open-internet.
      6. Noone cares if you shut it off. Err, I mean "not include it in the standard home package"

      End of unregulated free speech and happy controlled customers (formerly citizens).

    78. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by JustABlitheringIdiot · · Score: 1

      The last time a "walled garden" Internet was tried, we had AOL.

      I will forever suffer night terrors at the hands of that program. The mere mention of AOL keywords will cause seizures and uncontrollable wailing of "You've got mail!" aNd WhEn I wAkE uP i CaNt HeLp BuT tYpE lIKe ThIs.

      xxxDamnItxxx

    79. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Zoning out in a county area is nearly always more lax than in town. If you're in an area that is mixed farm and residential, getting enough electric to your house when a neighbor is using a lot shouldn't be a concern. They can send plenty of amps to farm areas, because lots of farmers do have high-draw equipment ranging from welders and plasma cutters to dairy pumps to electric well and irrigation pumps.

      The concern in the analogy was that a neighbor was actually causing neighborhood brownouts because the service in his house was drawing almost as much as was supplied to the whole neighborhood. That really shouldn't happen in town, but it's even less likely in an agriculturally zoned or mix-use zoned area.

      In town if that was actually happening, it'd likely be cheaper to move the commercial operation to a commercial area. Not all utilities will run massive new supply lines at their own cost into a residential area for one customer's anomalous use. They don't know how long that person's going to be in that location. If you need more than dual 200 amp services or a single 400 amp service in a residential neighborhood, assuming you can even get more, a utility might just make you foot your own build-out costs and not just the interior service.

      My cousin built a new house in the middle of 42 acres and paid around $10k to build out to get water and electric service. That wasn't for the box and breaker and the whole-house water shutoff.

    80. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      You were going to acquaint me with your daughter?

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    81. Re:Internet2 was great for academia.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but we're not talking about third world environments where running water (or clean water) is considered a luxury.

      Your point adds nothing to the discussion.

  2. halp by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 1

    Am i supposed to be happy about this or not?

    1. Re:halp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We'll let you know shortly.

    2. Re:halp by FrYGuY101 · · Score: 1

      To me, it sounds like "separate, but equal".

      That didn't work out that well, either.

      --
      "If we let things terrify us, life will not be worth living."

      - Seneca
    3. Re:halp by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I often post about replacing the Internet's physical infrastructure with a community-run network, I think it's the only long-term solution. Corporate control is the immediate threat, but government control is the long-term threat, both only have incentives to destroy the free Internet, none to protect it. Neither of these groups can be allowed to have control.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:halp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To me, it sounds like "separate, but equal".
      That didn't work out that well, either.

      That has been working out fine for a long time. In the US, most public bathrooms are and most university housing is gender-segregated.

    5. Re:halp by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Yeah. The concern I have is that they'll make it easier to get to their walled garden portion of the net and harder to get to the real net. And that they'll limit the amount of bandwidth available to the open portion. Similar in some respects to the major ISPs of the 90s. You could get to the internet by way of Compuserve, but it took an extra step do accomplish. It wasn't really a problem at that time because the internet wasn't seen as a right that even the most moronic could use to get more pictures of cats.

  3. After reading TFA by santax · · Score: 3, Informative

    I can honestly say I don't understand it. But it does sound like something that I end up paying for. Santax is Dutch and hates paying.

    1. Re:After reading TFA by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      I would pay for it if I could. Will Comcast offer it? No? How about AT&T? No? Well, I am out of options... And I have one more than many.

  4. Proposition by decipher_saint · · Score: 4, Funny

    I propose we make a new internet, except with blackjack and hookers! Oh...

    --
    crazy dynamite monkey
    1. Re:Proposition by Lanteran · · Score: 2, Funny

      in fact, forget the internet!

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    2. Re:Proposition by Izhido · · Score: 1

      In fact, forget the hookers! No, wait...

  5. We already did the closed/locked off thing... by Chas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And exactly how are people on these "prioritized" networks supposed to reach the "open" Internet?

    Oh yeah. Through their prioritized network's traffic-prioritized peering point.

    I summon Picard. Patron Saint of the Facepalm.

    The answer to not liking those who apply such a technical response to a financial situation is NOT always "make another one that's separate and free". Sometimes it is "remove the financial incentive" for those that do.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:We already did the closed/locked off thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't connect the two! It'll be the new wild internet frontier, with hookers and blackjack.

    2. Re:We already did the closed/locked off thing... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Forget the hookers and blackjack and just give me the internet.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:We already did the closed/locked off thing... by RazorSharp · · Score: 2, Funny

      Forget the hookers and blackjack and just give me the internet.

      I thought hookers and blackjack ARE the internet! You mean it does more?

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    4. Re:We already did the closed/locked off thing... by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the internet's on computers now!

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  6. Seperate != Equal by Gr33nJ3ll0 · · Score: 1

    How does this stop the "open internet" from becoming a second rate citizen?

    1. Re:Seperate != Equal by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      So we could have the Internet which is free, open, and indiscriminate about the data it carries, and then we could have... say... cable and Internet TV that doesn't carry Internet traffic and doesn't interfere with it, either? Great idea! Now, if only we had companies that specialized in providing Internet access that didn't have conflicting interests like delivering their own brand of VOIP and TV... We could even call them Internet Service Providers or ISPS for short. They could focus on providing Internet service and be protected from predation by VOIP and TV peddlers.

  7. Fence Sitting by Swanktastic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These guys are all smart and should have known better than to hedge to this degree. They have written a lot but not provided any value with their enormous brainpower.

    Besides, if you split the internet into two pipes, one neutral and one non-neutral, you kill net neutrality because you can prioritize the non-neutral bit over the neutral bit. In other words, you can't be a little bit pregnant.

       

    1. Re:Fence Sitting by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The non-neutral Internet should be ipv6 only and preferably over fibre. Old ipv4 Internet should remain as is.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:Fence Sitting by santax · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's a lie sir. My niece called me today and assured me 'we' are a little pregnant. So it is possible.

    3. Re:Fence Sitting by anti-human+1 · · Score: 1

      Why? Why stay with ipv4 on internet Classic? So we can have NAT?

      Or, is it just because you're used to it?

    4. Re:Fence Sitting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you got your niece pregnant? Is that legal in your state?

    5. Re:Fence Sitting by S77IM · · Score: 1

      I think the analogy you are looking for is, "Separate is inherently unequal."

      --
      Student: Is it true that the foundation of the universe is paradox?
      Master: Well, yes and no.
    6. Re:Fence Sitting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I come from, being a little bit pregnant is the colloquial term for having an abortion.

    7. Re:Fence Sitting by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a matter of getting all of the various parties on the signature list. Some of them are polar opposites. As one of the signers, I should note that politics is often the art of getting along with people you don't really approve of.

    8. Re:Fence Sitting by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Besides, if you split the internet into two pipes, one neutral and one non-neutral, you kill net neutrality because you can prioritize the non-neutral bit over the neutral bit. In other words, you can't be a little bit pregnant.

      Which is exactly what they need to do anyhow.

      The reason the telecom-ISPs need to be able to prioritize certain packets is because they're trying to "converge" the old connection-based infrastructure into an IP-based backbone. This gives great economies by having only one set of boxes, one set of fibers, and so on.

      But the connection-based services include quality-of-service guarantees. Once you have established (and are paying for) a connection you have guaranteed packet delivery, data rate, latency, and jitter. Drop too many packets, delay them, or vary the delay too much, and you've failed to perform. This is very bad.

      Now basic IP doesn't make any guarantees on delivery and such. That's acceptable if you limit the bandwidth that can be sent into the backbone to less than it can carry. But you'd rather not enforce those limits. Better to do what the net does currently: Throw 'em into the pool and see if they make it to the other side. If there's a traffic jam in the great water-polo game and some of 'em drown, that's fine - more of 'em still get through.

      But that's not acceptable when the packets that DIDN'T get through, or got delayed too much, are the ones for which the carriers wrote contracts giving delivery guarantees.

      The common internet protocols, including especially TCP itself, work by increasing the number of packets they send until some don't get through, then backing off and ramping up again. If done properly this does a good job of fairly splitting the available data rate among users and using nearly all of it. But it drops OTHER protocols' packets, too. So it guarantees that things like file transfers break the connection-based service guarantees. (It also intermittently fouls up streaming, like VoIP and video.) The two approaches don't play well together in the "fair" environment.

      Now the routing equipment COULD split the data rate of the connections between two (or more) services - say a "telecom" service and an "open internet" service - and give each a fixed fraction. Then the packets with guarantees could run in their "private" fraction and meet the requirements, while the "open net" did what the current net does on its fraction. The "open net" would get the bulk of the bandwidth, because the pricier guaranteed stuff is a small part of the total load. And nobody would be arguing with the carriers doing whatever they want with their special packets because they'd be in the special part of the net.

      But doing it that way is more expensive than a unified solution. And the bulk of the "telecom" chunk would be idle most of the time. Wouldn't it be better to use that for more internet data?

      Problem with doing it that way is that, when the packets with guarantees come along, you have to treat them better than the generic packets. Oops! Now you're not "neutral" by some definitions: You're treating some packets better than others. "Best effort" delivery is no longer your best effort - some packets get treated even better.

      One solution is to go ahead and do it that way, marking some packets for special treatment and only allow packets for "connections" that have negotiated their reservations get the magic mark. Then the "best effort" / "fair and neutral internet" gets to use that extra bandwidth when it's not in use for the telephone-like connection service. Good! And it's easy to do it this way. The carrier can also contract with OTHER carriers to let THEM make connections using that reserved bandwidth, and thus emulate the connection-based networks correctly. They can also let internet customers make connections and admit packets up to the agreed data rate, so the service isn't limited to just themselves and other telephone companies. This is called QoS (quality-of-service) marking or DI

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    9. Re:Fence Sitting by New_Yorkers_for_Fair · · Score: 1
      My name is Jay Sulzberger, and I signed the comment.

      No. Today we already have the Net and we have Cable TV. The point of this comment to the FCC is that the Net is not Cable TV. Much of the discussion at the FCC and in the newspapers uses the term "broadband", by which is meant a conflation of the Net and Cable TV and perhaps other special services, such as telephone service. The point of the comment is to distinguish the Net from Cable TV.

      For another version of the same argument see my 2007 comment to the FCC at http://ecfsdocs.fcc.gov/filings/2007/06/15/5514681010.html

      If you are against distinguishing the Net from Cable TV, then you are for the Englobulators grabbing our Net. After all the Englobulators already have Cable TV, and since you say the Net is really the same, well what's to argue about? To run your own website you would have to make a special deal with the Cable Company. To get email from your bank, well, you have to pay for Special Bank Email Service, to play a game with friends far away, you'd have to pay for Special Game Service, and if you invent a new application that runs over what was once the Net, perhaps the Cable Company will let you run it, after they get cut in, etc..

      The point of this recent comment and of my 2007 comment is this:

      The Internet is not some bundle of services delivered by the Telephone Company and/or the Cable Company.

      If we are not clear on this we cannot defend our Net.

      ad length of my comment: It is really only about 12 pages long; the rest is a list of IANA port numbers.

    10. Re:Fence Sitting by hedwards · · Score: 1

      It's because the infrastructure is there for ipv4, but not ipv6 and definitely not ipv6 over fiber. If they want to have a non-neutral net, they should at least have to build one from scratch.

    11. Re:Fence Sitting by anti-human+1 · · Score: 1

      I take issue with your statement, probably because it is very broad. There are no inherent problems with fiber and IPv6.

      I take issue with your second sentence as well, because we both know that the building of any infrastructure will be subsidized with tax dollars. This will happen regardless of neutrality or non-neutrality. I argue that upgrading is the way to go.

      QOS and DPI are already in place. Our current net is not neutral. Leaving Internet Classic on IPv4 will just make it more deprecated.

      I don't even want to have this discussion. Two nets is not an option, in my opinion. Hobbling the "good" internet with IPv4 isn't a good consideration for the two-net scenario, either.

    12. Re:Fence Sitting by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If you are against distinguishing the Net from Cable TV, then you are for the Englobulators grabbing our Net.

      What if someone is against distinguishing the Net from Cable TV in the sense that they want to abolish Cable TV in favor of a neutral Internet only?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    13. Re:Fence Sitting by New_Yorkers_for_Fair · · Score: 1
      ;)

      Please forgive this unfunny joke-explaining response:

      By reversal, you have made explicit part of the attack against the Great and Free Internet. One often sees statements like "Well, in the future, what is delivered today via Cable TV, will go over the Net, and because this is the WAVE OF THE FUTURE, there is nothing we can do, so the old free Net must be destroyed, since the Net will shortly become Cable TV, and by right, the Englobulators control Cable TV."

      Of course, if you really want to destroy Cable TV and keep our Net, well, unsubscribe to Cable TV, and persuade others to unsubscribe, and also fight to keep our Net free.

      Here is another answer:

      You might find more allies than some think.

  8. Wait a second by Lanteran · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is this making any sense to anyone? The entire internet should be open, we net neutrality lovers shouldn't be relegated to our own little corner. I for one, won't stand by while the internet is turned into the next radio or TV. Some other things: how will one access this 'second' internet anyway? and won't we just have a repeat after the ISPs notice how much bandwidth we're hogging? How long until we have to have a 3rd 4th and 5th internet? What if ISPs block access to the open internet to save money? IMO this idea is fundamentally flawed.

    --
    "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    1. Re:Wait a second by nlawalker · · Score: 1

      I'm going to have to ask you to step back into the Free Speech Zone before making any more comments like that.

    2. Re:Wait a second by cyclomedia · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the point, though. The Internet as we know is should be left well alone and the cable co's etc can bundle and advertise as much "IP-TV" and "IP-Radio" bandwidth as they like, they can even use the same tubes and protocols to deliver it to your house but they should not call their bundled and partner content "internet", nor include them in the bandwidth advertisements.

      Thus if they only want to sell you a walled garden where the only web sites you can access are partner sites then they can do that, no problem, SO LONG AS THEY DON'T CALL IT "INTERNET"

      --
      If you don't risk failure you don't risk success.
  9. Segregation doesn't work by rsborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When one part has the money and the other part is where the "poor" or "undesireables" go, this is not going to end well.

    We had a chance in the past few years to make internet access a protected right and utility, much like access to power or water... but we failed and now it's going to kill the internet.

    Rent-seeking predatory corporation are already licking their chops at all the potential "synergy" and "monetization" they can make of the soon-to-be-gone public commons. Once there is blood in the water, it will be a feeding frenzy for all these local monopolies.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  10. Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source software movement? Are you kidding me??

  11. It's NORML to own a grow lamp by tepples · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Would marijuana law reform (analog: copyright law reform) figure into the solution? Or would the major drug and synthetic fiber companies (analog: the MPAA which controls the news media) continue to lobby so hard against it that it's considered unthinkable?

    1. Re:It's NORML to own a grow lamp by Stregano · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Uh, I have no idea if this is still on topic and now my head hurts (analog: the copius amounts of throttling on the internet means that the free internet is signed by some of the big people of the internet and that rthe square root of 81 is 9 and ben and jerry's ice cream is awesome). How close was I?

      --
      The world is how you make it
    2. Re:It's NORML to own a grow lamp by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      How close was I?

      Purple.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    3. Re:It's NORML to own a grow lamp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Purple.

      (analog: the Magna Carta)

  12. AOL has already been done. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And it was awful. Why invent it again?

    1. Re:AOL has already been done. by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Actually, didn't Telex exist years before AOL? And then Compuserv and Prodigy before AOL, too?

    2. Re:AOL has already been done. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      I really miss having login 172030,1760.

  13. No good answers by Caerdwyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who pays for a separate "open" Internet?

    • Major ISPs/backbone providers (forced to partition bandwidth on their private networks)? No, they don't. YOU do. These are for-profit companies, and when their expenses go up, your costs go up. If a percentage of their networks are, in effect, nationalized, they will certainly raise their rates to compensate for the losses associated with this seizure.
    • Major ISP/backbone providers (forced to build the "open" internet in parallel)? No, they don't. YOU do. Again, these companies aren't charity and aren't public property. Being forced to build something that is their own competition means they raise their rates to compensate, and again, this is a form of property seizure.
    • A new not-for-profit national company? YOU do. Through regulatory fees, etc... assuming it passes Constitutional muster. It might not. In any event, just how many tens or hundreds of billions of dollars would it cost to duplicate the current Internet infrastructure's capacity, then maintain and grow it? This isn't chump-change. This is hundreds to thousands of dollars per person.
    • The government? No, they don't. YOU do. Through taxes and tarriffs and fees and other bad words (see above for the scale involved). Plus, if the government owns it, you bloody well know they will content-filter it (no porn, access to ammunition-sellers, or websites of uncontrolled news media, grassroots voter-activism sites, etc.), record everything you do and give it to the DHS, have regulatory requirements for "security software" (meaning scour-your-disks-and-record-your-keystrokes software( installed on any machine accessing this "public resource", and turn it off at times of national emergency (cyber-attacks, terrorist incidents, presidential and senatorial electorial victory for third-party candidates).

    Idealism is great until you realize that someone has to pay for it, and that someone is always, without exception, YOU. And there's that annoying Fourth Amendment, and case law that would get in the way. Remember, if the government can muster the power to seize a major industry over ideological reasons, what defense would smaller companies (including yours, for all values of "you") have with the takeover of the commercial Internet as precedent? Ideologies come and go, but powers of regulation and seizure only linger and grow.

    Don't feed the regulation-monster. Don't feed the confiscation-monster. It only makes them stronger.

    There are problems that have to be solved, but there are no functional answers which don't involve imposing expenses on other people or allowing the government far, far more powers over Internet content and monitoring than it already has. It's quite possible that, warts and problems and all, what we have right now may be the least of evils. Please keep an open mind to that possibility.

    ...oh, wait. Slashdot. Never mind!

    --
    Everybody gets what the majority deserves.
    1. Re:No good answers by int69h · · Score: 1

      I'm going with C. Regulations that prevent ISPs from double dipping and let the only Internet remain open.

    2. Re:No good answers by NapalmV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Idealism is great until you realize that someone has to pay for it, and that someone is always, without exception, YOU.

      Sure. My local library is paid from my taxes and has a nice assortment of books and I can discuss with them what they carry or not. They don't bundle advertising and spam with the goods either. Would I want a commercial for profit library instead of it? Hell no. Just imagine what it would be about. Oh wait. We have "adult video rental" shops already.

    3. Re:No good answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you'd like a serving of free Internets? You asshat. What's wrong with paying for it? The alternative is paying corporations to screw you over (in favor of someone paying more). The stalemate won't last. Now, if you're worried about your government, do something about it - isn't there something about using your precious guns to overthrow them evildoers (democratically elected, needless to say)? You know what? Why don't your crown yourself as the king of the Cheap Arsed USA? The CAUSA. King AssHat and His magic bullet solution - avoid all giving away of the Precious green paper.

    4. Re:No good answers by Bengie · · Score: 1

      someone needs to mod this up.. fuuuunny :-)

    5. Re:No good answers by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Uhhh... "C" would be a not-for-profit national company.

      Did you even read the post?

      Besides, if ISPs can't double dip, they'll just get a bigger dipper. That was mostly the point of the GP's entire comment.

      Any time you increase their costs, you increase your own costs across the board. The inverse, however, is not true when there is little competition in the market, because there is no incentive to drop the rates when your expenses drop.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    6. Re:No good answers by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is we ALREADY paid for it, and now they want to seize it and bundle it with a nice bow and hand it to their shareholders. We paid for it in direct taxes, we paid for it in subsidized rates, and we paid for it by allowing a telecommunications duopoly to develop. We have a natural monopoly/duopoly situation going on and we have two valid options as I see it, we can either have the government run the infrastructure and allow all comers to provide open service on a competitive basis or we can have tightly regulated monopolists. Going down your distopian path to corporatism run amok will only lead to America becoming a technology backwater gheto where corporations only service the most profitable customers and spend as little as humanly possible to maintain their existing subsidized infrastructure while maximizing shareholder profits and CEO bonuses until things get so broken that they get another multi hundred billion dollar handout from the government.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    7. Re:No good answers by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Who pays for a new Internet? We all do. But not more than we already do for home networking equipment:

      http://search.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1634334&cid=32019410

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    8. Re:No good answers by int69h · · Score: 1

      The point was there is no need for a second Internet. All that's needed is regulation preventing prioritizing traffic by strong arming content providers. The content providers already pay for their bandwith, I already pay for mine. Why should the providers have to pay twice for "preferred" speeds. If you think that ISPs are going to expand their backbones to provide that priority rather than penalize those who don't pay for protection err priority, I've got a bridge for sale.

    9. Re:No good answers by dalani · · Score: 2, Informative

      internet was developed with tax dollars.. did the ISP pay for the development costs? no

    10. Re:No good answers by kickassweb · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the succinct summation. You only missed a couple points. The corporations are making a profit off spectrum that belongs to us, the American people. Regulating the use of our spectrum by corporations who would like to steal it for their own use is a wise thing to do. And it's the law that WAS in effect when the internet became wildly successful. Of course, that's when local loop unbundling was also the law of the land. Funny, the corporations managed to lobby that out of existence in most parts of the country, but other countries took our good idea and built internet access that kicks our butt forward, backward and sideways. If we don't figure out a way to put things back the way they were, we're going to be relegated to backwater status as a country a dozen years hence.

      --
      I'd love to change the world but I can't find the source code.
    11. Re:No good answers by jc42 · · Score: 1

      internet was developed with tax dollars.. did the ISP pay for the development costs? no

      Right. That's how we always have done things here in the US, and in much of the rest of the world. Most scientific research has always been funded by governments. Before 1800, scientists were almost all the same aristocrats who were the government. Then, when something with commercial value is discovered, it is normally turned over to the corporations who made the biggest campaign contributions (or are owned by the aristocrats who handle the funding), so they can collect the profits from what was discovered and built by our taxes.

      Thus, if you look back, you'll find that the railroad system was built in the 19th century on right-of-ways that were created by government agencies using eminent domain to take the property. Much of the early railroad lines were created by military contractors, especially during wars such as the US's Civil War. Then the use of these right-of-ways was licensed to private railway corporations on a monopoly basis, so that those corporations could profit hugely from their monopoly on transportation.

      Looking farther back, in the 12th century (in Asia) and the 15th century (in Europe), printing presses were invented that could be used in a small shop to print thousands of copies of documents much faster and cheaper than any previous method. If you look into it, you'll find that the development work was done by people working for the rulers, i.e., the government. Did this open up a fast path to universal literacy and massive publication? No; the copyright system was developed at the same time, to limit the right of small printers and keep strict control of what was published in the hands of a very small population of powerful people. Literacy took centuries to develop, and was fought every step of the way by powerful financial interests who wanted to keep control of knowledge. We still haven't broken this hold, and we still don't have universal literacy.

      The Internet, with its near-100% military funding in its early years, is only the latest in a long series of tax-funded development being handed to corporations and privatized, to the detriment of the public. Our politicians and corporate leaders have had so much practice at this that they know pretty well how to carry it out. It's not obvious that we can have any more success at keeping the Internet open and public than we could with any of the other major technical advances of the past.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  14. Obsolescence? by n00btastic · · Score: 1

    This sounds like an easy way to avoid the Net Neutrality debate and move the internet as we see it ever closer to obsolescence.

  15. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love that! "Star Wars was George Romeros finest movie" hehehehe....

  16. I call BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the linked article, quoting the paper itself.
    'The open Internet would not require network management "unless the congestion was caused by less capacity being available than the provider offers to subscribers," the Internet pioneers' paper said. "It would only be made necessary by the fact that the capacity represented as available by the providers is not available in fact."'

    This reads to me like a freemium service; not an open and neutral internet existing alongside a managed, paid network, but instead a free service that would get stomped on if and when paying users' promised dedicated bandwidth / resources exceeded those available.

    Shame on those high-profile personalities who signed this document. This is NOT a solution. This is taking it up the tucus.

  17. Don't allow them to advertise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The simplest solution is to not allow the companies to advertise their services as connecting to the internet, or world wide web. If they can't say they can access it, people will be hesitant to purchase their service unless they make it otherwise desirable.

  18. The internet is a party line by countertrolling · · Score: 1

    Maybe they can offer private lines like our telephones.. The wire is already there.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    1. Re:The internet is a party line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The internet is NOT a party line.

      And what do you mean by private lines? Lines to what? The internet (ie/ what we already have)? Each other (ie/ tunneled connections across insecure lines)?

  19. Wish-wash by zeroRenegade · · Score: 1

    With all due respect to the 32 internet rock stars, it is fairly clear from TFA that these guys all remember when Keith Richards was young.

    It sounds like they are selling out to the lobbyists that kiss their asses. Everything seems a bit too self contradictory.

    A better question is "when did we ever think that the internet would/should/could be open and fair?"

  20. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source software movement?

    Are you kidding me??

    Yeah, you know, "Open Source", the movement started in the late 90s, defined in terms that make it a superset of all the various licenses that allow access to and adaptation of the source code? Bruce Perens was one of the founders of the Open Source Initiative and the primary author of the OSI's definition of Open Source Software. That Open Source movement.

    Much as "Open Source" isn't the same thing as software libre or "Free Software" in the FSF sense, so too are the founders of the "Open Source" software movement not necessarily the same as those of the software libre movement or similar movements, or the authors of the software in question.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  21. Back to the core of the Internet by Targon · · Score: 1

    When the Internet first started, you had a backbone that was paid for by government dollars(tax money), and back in those days, it was easy to be able to advocate for that backbone to be covered by net neutrality rules. As the Internet became more commercial, it became more and more difficult for the government to be able to set rules for the overall Internet. What we have today is the result, where the old government sponsored backbone is only used by a tiny fraction of the overall user base, and setting net neutrality rules would not make much sense at this point since telling a private company what they can or can not do on their own network is against the very nature of private enterprise.

    If the government were to really push for a massive backbone for the PUBLIC Internet, and put lots of money behind it, then rules could be applied to THAT backbone, leaving QoS issues to each private ISP that connects to it, but without much overall ability to impact service levels. The government could also set up NAPs at various places around the Internet where any ISP could connect to it free of charge(paying only for the line connecting them to the NAP) as a way to bypass any discrimination by private ISPs. The old MAE-east and MAE-west used to be some of the primary places for ISPs to connect to each other, but the Internet has grown and evolved, and with the old NAPs being privately owned and operated, you couldn't count on Net Neutrality rules working today.

    Again, setting Net Neutrality for any privately owned and operated part of the Internet should be seen as the government pushing to control a private business without having been a primary financial source to fund that business. As a result, if the government has not paid to take a majority stake in a business, then the government should not have the right to demand ANYTHING, except for help in upholding the law in select cases, such as stopping kiddie porn, and even then, it is difficult to justify that an ISP MUST monitor traffic to identify illegal activity. Again, government forcing the private sector to spend money/resources for some new dictate just goes against the idea of government not watching everything private citizens are doing.

    1. Re:Back to the core of the Internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      jskdljcoaisco

    2. Re:Back to the core of the Internet by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      You mean that privately owned fiber built out by tax-backed grants and government-enforced monopolies? That's what you think means the private companies deserve to continually screw the public? How about at least forcing these companies to advertise exactly what they offer rather than an "unlimited up to 20 Mbps connection" which turns out to be a 90 kbps connection with 6 Mbps bursts and a cap which means you can actually only use 40 kbps over the course of the month?

    3. Re:Back to the core of the Internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't stop with the telecoms -- the government should never regulate big business at all! Even operating within relaxed regulatory environments, upstanding corporations such as Enron and Lehman Brothers still failed! If only corporations could operate completely without hindrance, failures and market inefficiencies could truly be eliminated and the country would prosper like never before and we'll have true freedom in our lifetimes!

      Also, isn't it great being 12 years old?

    4. Re:Back to the core of the Internet by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that fiber is almost always either on government land, or land of some other private enterprise/person. That the government let the private companies use.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    5. Re:Back to the core of the Internet by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      They let them use those easements without compensating the landowners, too, considering the utilities would be providing their services to the people at much lower cost if they didn't need to buy or rent the easements. It's actually cheaper in some cases now to provide your own last mile if you can find someone to peer you to the Internet. So much for big monopolies giving you better network effects and lower costs than standardization and open access.

    6. Re:Back to the core of the Internet by kickassweb · · Score: 1

      Um, we paid for that internet and were promised a lot in return . . . which the ISPs such as Verizon and AT&T never delivered on. In my book that's called theft. And now you want to let them do what they want with the network that taxpayers paid for? Turn the internet into Bud TV and the Home Shopping Network???? You need to do some reading on the history of the internet. If you do, you might realize that you're talking out your ass . . .

      --
      I'd love to change the world but I can't find the source code.
  22. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

    Erm, well, by that definition, I would consider Eric S. Raymond, rather than Bruce Perens, as the founder of the open source movement. After all, he coined the term "open source" and was the first person to "codify" its methods (i.e.;, CaTB)

  23. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

    I think AC still doesn't understand what "Open Source" really means.

    --
    Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  24. Are they giving up? by ironjaw33 · · Score: 1

    This sounds like a major concession by some of the pro net neutrality leaders. They shouldn't be suggesting this at all. By proposing a separate, open internet, they have pretty much given ISPs exactly what they want. What's worse, the average content provider won't know or won't care and will shovel out cash to enter the newly created walled garden, leaving the open internet to rot.

    1. Re:Are they giving up? by hawkingradiation · · Score: 1

      I think it is a calculated giving up. They know that the money is behind prioritizing traffic and zoning off the Internet and then charging extra to get through each neck along the way. The way I see it, is that this is a brilliant move if accepted by those in power. Prioritized network = one where everybody's connection is slowed to determine who goes less slower. open network = no preference over traffic and as fast as hardware allows. Now if we merge the two what do we get? A chance for someone to connect to the open one which will clearly be superior since it will cost less (meaning it will not be charged more and provide more bang for the dollar). Once people see the benefits or rather the downsides of a closed network, their will be an incentive to use the open Internet. The only concern I have is: who will pay for it? Will the "closed" network having more money upgrade their services although backward and slow so that the "open" Internet cannot compete? I still think the FCC has to get involved and specify that common lines to all should adhere to the principles of Net Neutrality. Anyways looking at it this way gets those "let the market decide" and "creationists should be given equal opportunity" types eat their own words since after all having two is a choice that consumers will have to make.

      --
      Society use your Sciences
  25. Separate is fine... over shared lines. by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 1

    Unless there is an impartial third party whose sole charter is to resell access to the lines, there is no such thing as separate. It is a fine idea, but it completely ignores reality.

    What we need to do, is exactly what Australia is doing; appropriate Verizon's fiber, and build out a national fiber network, to be shared by all ISPs and content providers with the desire to compete. (Sure, they paid Telstra, but the billions upon billions in subsidies here should more than cover it.)

    Given a fair and competitive market, let Comcast/TWC and their ilk wall off their own little sections of fail. Without it though, any attempt at "separate" will completely ruin the Internet.

  26. separate and successful by Aggrav8d · · Score: 1

    This sounds like a great plan. Everybody knows how successful HAM radio and public television have been.

  27. +1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree completely. if people want a closed internet they can fuck off and start a second one. we've already got an open one, keep that closed shit off my tubes

  28. Sounds like a familiar refrain... by Unka+Willbur · · Score: 1

    "Separate But Equal" anyone?

    --
    "Remember when I said I would never lie? Well, that was the first time."
  29. Dirty feeling by gone.fishing · · Score: 1

    It makes me think of separate but equal. Man the internet wants to be open, let it be open.

  30. If... by frozentier · · Score: 1

    Hey, if Woz is on board, then sign me up.

  31. mod parent up by Shakrai · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    This is the most insightful analogy I've ever seen on /.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  32. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, I signed it "co-founder". And I have a video of me acknowledging Richard Stallman, at the U.N. no less, so don't fault me on that. I say that we're standing on his shoulders, and Richard, no kidding, grabs his shoulders and covers them!

  33. NETWORK : remember that movie? by dalani · · Score: 1

    a fast lane for advertising tv network gone digital slow lane virtual open slum for the rest?

  34. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative

    I signed it "co-founder", the article gets that wrong. And of course I acknowledge that RMS is the founder of the Free Software movement and Open Source stands upon his shoulders, just as RMS acknowledges that Free Software existed before he came along. There are several online videos of me speaking in which I explicitly acknowledge RMS, one of them shot at the U.N. Summit on the Information Society.

  35. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, Christine Petersen coined the term "Open Source" at the meeting where the formation of a separate Open Source campaign was first discussed. She was at the time married to the nanotechnology guru Eric Drexler. I created the Open Source Definition 9 months before ESR got involved, as the Debian Free Software Guidelines. And I'm pretty clear that RMS writings came long before CaTB.

  36. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can we have a neutral internet with Bruce Perens appearing to nose about right in the middle of all our chin-wagging?

  37. Making sense of the electric power analogy by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you want to do that, you buy a 400-amp service. Or however high you need. Each home has a particular number of amps in the service that has been purchased for it, and that is the absolute maximum it can use, and that is set at a fair level that is regulated by the state public utilities commission. If you can't get service powerful enough where you live, you have to buy one where you can, and that's an industrial area.

    The service actually does discriminate between resistive and reactive loads (see Power Factor). But they give you technical means to transform any reactive load into one that looks close to a resistive one. They don't say you can only have Republican electricity or Democratic electricity. That is what some folks want to do with the internet, and which we object to.

  38. Hypocrisy by LuYu · · Score: 1

    I have just wasted the last 24 minutes loading all that Scribd garbage on this slow connection only to find that downloading the document requires a Facebook account. Why is this document not on the Open Internet, I ask? If an Open Internet is what is wanted, why use closed and privacy assaulting services like Facebook? What happened to HTML?

    Scribd is only giving me the first 3 pages (of eight). I cannot download the page without identifying myself. Scribd is absolutely full of advertising -- probably three quarters of the time I just wasted loading the site. What is Free or Open about that?

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    1. Re:Hypocrisy by New_Yorkers_for_Fair · · Score: 1
      You may pull off a version, it is, I think, the final version, of the comment, except that some signers' names are missing from my website:

      http://www.panix.com/~jays/Seth.Johnson-Reply-Two.Underdeveloped.Issues-FCC-DA-10-1667A1.pdf

  39. Internet 2.0 would kill the "open" Internet by kronosopher · · Score: 1

    This is an absolutely terrible idea. Essentially allowing major corporations to engineer a closed internet, incrementally eroding any semblance of net neutrality, and then destroying the old internet once enough of their cronies have signed on to the new one. If this is allowed, expect paywalls, copious amounts of advertising, and strong authentication(i.e. no anonymity).

  40. BUILD BIGGER PIPES. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Enough with the lawyers and the experts and the founders and celebutards and the weasel words and the studies and white papers and the focus groups.

    BUILD BIGGER PIPES.

    You own the pipe? Then make it bigger. How many times do I have to tell you guys? Are you slow on the uptake? Get your wallets out and spend. This is the ONLY SOLUTION!

    Dad said, 'No' so you ask Mom? Mom says no, so you try whining? I am sick of your whining.

    Go to your room and don't come out until you got that cable plow gassed up and your steel toed boots on.

    Throttlers will be hanged at sunrise.

    Right beside the censors.

    Get on the future already.

  41. i suspect... by hitmark · · Score: 1

    that the major issue here is that the backhaul planning for the net is based on projections based on a mostly "download" usage, where a user would download a web page or a new emails and then go quiet again. With torrenting, streaming media and similar, this changes. Torrenting is as much upload as download, while streaming media is a constant download rather then a short spike when the email checker kicks in or the user clicks a link.

    With old style net use, the ISPs could sell a fast connection at the user end, and not touch the backhaul. This because the spike would be over soon. And the only time there would be a issue was when multiple users on the same backhaul tried to do something at the exact same time, saturating the backhaul for that short time.

    Thing is that for the ISP, laying new backhaul is up front expensive. And especially in areas where they have a monopoly (for whatever reason), they will get a better ROI by getting people to change their usage habits then digging ditches (especially if they can get something like call minutes or kwh in there).

    This is not really different to how local call could be free, while long distance was by the minute. This because everyone in the local zone had a wire going to the same switching station anyways, and a wire could only carry a single call, so a second caller would get a busy signal anyways. Long distance however was a limited number of wires out of the local zone, shared among all the people in said zone. As such, keeping the individual uses of those wires short meant more users could be served by fewer actual wires.

    So they are trying their best to stuff the "always, everywhere" genie back into the lamp...

    --
    comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  42. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by rta · · Score: 1

    Heh. I searched for "bruce perens" in the comments just to see if anyone else picked up on this. My first reaction was also "huh ?" especially since the summary doesn't capitalize Open Source and just refers to it as a concept. (note this is nothing against Mr. Perens, who is certainly a beg cheese in Free/free software, just against whoever wrote the summary).

  43. Ender's Game (Card had it right) by HikingStick · · Score: 1

    This would effectively create two Internets--one free and one premium. The free one would likely become clogged in time--much like the model envisioned by Orson Scott Card in Ender's Game. For something written in the mid-'80s, Card's picture of a two-tier Internet was quite prescient.

    --
    I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
  44. I love my Apple, but Woz? by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    I believe the question of what shall become of the Internet is very important. I would be fascinated though to hear what possible justification there could be for letting WOZ sit on it. The class of people that should be thinking about this issue are people like the folks that designed the Internet to begin with, BBN. Perhaps some representatives from Anti-virus companies to explain Internet pollution. The fellow that did most of the work on DNS. Some people from the telecoms that understand the growth factors. Having invented the cheapest floppy controller does not make one an expert on the Internet. Marshall Rose would be a good candidate because he foresaw decades ago the need to transition into IP V6.

  45. Whats this..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    crap about rules for the internet. I'm getting close to hauling out the old modems and firing up the bbs.

  46. Clay Shirky's No Pioneer by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shirky's no "Net Pioneer", he's a hack burped up by the "Silicon Alley" ripoffs central to what caused the .com Bubble to collapse.

    Woz isn't a "Net Pioneer", either. By the time Apple was on anything like the Internet, Woz had already spent several years since his last worthwhile pioneering effort at Apple, and hasn't done anything technologically interesting since then.

    None of those people really can claim any demonstration that they know what they're talking about today.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Clay Shirky's No Pioneer by illtud · · Score: 1

      Shirky's no "Net Pioneer", he's a hack burped up by the "Silicon Alley" ripoffs central to what caused the .com Bubble to collapse.

      Bzzt. Clay Shirky was around (and understood the internet as it was then) a lot before you claim he was a hack.

      http://groups.google.co.uk/groups/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&q=+author:shirky&as_mind=1&as_minm=1&as_miny=1981&as_maxd=1&as_maxm=1&as_maxy=1994&as_drrb=b&sitesearch=&sa=N&start=90

      "net pioneer", arguable. I think all of us from back then think we were net pioneers. Maybe 'homesteaders' (I'm not going to argue for 'early settlers' with the *real* old guys).

    2. Re:Clay Shirky's No Pioneer by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I took over as Tech Director at a Silicon Alley startup that Shirky had just left, so he could become a grandstanding pontificator instead of creating or actually directing technology. Shirky was a poser who left the place in the kind of shape that most of the .bust companies he promoted and pontificated about were really in, under the VC wrapper. "Shirky" is an excellent adjective for him, though the formless "clay" suggests that even his name is made up for effect.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  47. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    Actually, I signed it "co-founder". And I have a video of me acknowledging Richard Stallman, at the U.N. no less, so don't fault me on that.

    I didn't actually fault you on anything... I was just clarifying a point in the summary which, honestly, gave me the same initial (if momentary) reaction as that of the AC.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  48. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    How can we have a neutral internet with Bruce Perens appearing to nose about right in the middle of all our chin-wagging?

    I know, right? I mean, here I am expecting a bunch of chins and suddenly there's this nose to deal with...

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  49. these are not 'net pioneers' by darkeye · · Score: 1

    Wozniak? Perens? and who is this Shirky guy? like what net-related activities were they involved in the '70s to dub them 'net pioneers'?

  50. Warning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    User maintains more than a dozen sockpuppet accounts on Slashdot.

  51. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

    OK. Thanks.

  52. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Funny

    You mean you were expecting the usual crowd of horse's asses on Slashdot and suddenly there's the horse's mouth :-)

  53. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sigh. I signed it as "co-founder of the Open Source movement in software", in an attempt to get some credibility for the issue. Unfortunately a lot of the folks who were in favor of Net Neutrality in congress aren't going to be in congress any longer. We are in a really bad position and this is an attempt to get some movement back on the field.

  54. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    You mean you were expecting the usual crowd of horse's asses on Slashdot and suddenly there's the horse's mouth :-)

    Heh. Maybe I'll be a horse one of these days. If that doesn't work out I guess I could chase my dream of becoming the king of the pirates. :)

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  55. There are no free markets anywhere by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

    in the world.

    Governments set market rules and are responsible for deciding what is GOOD business and what isn't. The "free market" idea simply says that all business is good business, which it isn't.

    1. Re:There are no free markets anywhere by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      It does nothing of the sort. The free market is simply how good businesses succeed and bad businesses fail. More often than not, when a bad business succeeds, you'll find government help prop it up. Just look at the US. Regulation everywhere, and we still find ourselves beholden to terrible businesses. Why? Quite frequently because of government protection or outright subsidy.

    2. Re:There are no free markets anywhere by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

      That's what you want to believe, but the truth is, Government sets the rules for the market to operate in.

      The problems we have today, largely center around the idea that business somehow operates outside the law and government.

      What you write of is corruption, money in politics, and I would agree, and would also point out that demonstrates my point nicely enough; namely, there are no free markets anywhere in the world. They do not exist.

      What does exist is corrupt, and needs some attention so that we the people are served by our society. Arguably, "good business" is simply that business who has manipulated the rules to favor them at the expense of others in their niche, and us.

      You go ahead though, and keep thinking government is the enemy. It's not.

      We may have to experience some seriously bad times in the US, above and beyond what we are seeing right now, before the majority of free market types begin to understand just how badly they've been duped for the last 30 years.

      You do realize, of all the modern nations in the world, we here in the US are the only ones foolish enough to actually entertain the idea of free markets, leaving our people and resources ripe for over-exploitation right?

      Other nations insure that their people are gainfully employed, and that business profits, but not at the expense of the standard of living of the nation it serves.

      Go take a hard look at Germany, for a stellar example of protectionism and globalism working hand in hand to both insure the German quality of life, endurance and competitive nature of it's industry, and the stability of the nation overall.

      Here, lack of regulation has brought us a condition where the US imports far more than it produces, causing us to grow more poor every year, as big business pulls wealth from the nation, using overseas labor, to increase it's profit above and beyond what is otherwise healthy for all involved.

      When we had common sense regulations, that insured that business operated in ways that did not do harm to the society, we did very well in the US, not having the kinds of problems we do today.

      The GOP set the expectation that government is the problem, and did so 30 years ago, leaving us today with very low national production, high demand and high consumption, and very little means of wealth production, compared to our basic needs.

      That's toxic, and completely undesirable, and a direct consequense of deregulation, which permitted the companies to put our people in competition with those of much lesser means.

      Good citizens, of modern nations, need to not take that kind of shit, having the self-respect to understand what needs to be checked and what does not, and the outsourcing of jobs needs to be checked, yesterday.

      Free markets are the great equalizer. Instead of having our future under our control, everybody involved in a deregulated market will end up doing equally shitty.

      Go ahead. Ask around. The truth is out there, if you leave our borders for a few polite conversations.

    3. Re:There are no free markets anywhere by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      Which free market invaded Iraq?

  56. My opinion... by Kokuyo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and you may, of course, disagree with me, is that the internet WOULD be open if there was an open market. As it stands, this market is only available to a small percentage of companies, because investment is so high. After all, every company needs their own network. Reselling makes even inventive and unconventional companies dependant on the network provider's prices. This means that onlyx a very select few companies control access to the network. In Switzerland, that's basically two companies: Swisscom for DSL and Cablecom for, you guessed it, cable. There cannot be real competition with only two networks.

    I propose that the government should own the network (as it should gas, water and electricity lines, railways, streets and so on) and 'hire' a company to maintain and upgrade it. This should happen in a non-profit fashion and the available capacity should then be sold at the lowest price possible to providers (of internet, TV, phone services and so on). There would only be one line to your house for all data related services.

    I just don't quite see how it could ever be a good idea to privatize infrastructure the public is so very dependant on.

  57. Porn? by Loki_666 · · Score: 1

    As long as it is the Porn the gets priorotized then i'm all for it!

  58. Ad Hoc The Planet! by VortexCortex · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm observant of the fact: I'm being irradiated by no less than 6 strong WiFi signals networks at any given time (12 at the moment) in Houston.

    Turn all those into ad-hoc networks, and connect the overlapping nets together. It's not much different than the wired web. It's still a bunch of routers between me and my destination that I really don't trust.

    Whatever happened to Packet Radio?

    Personally, having a BBS back in the day, I envisioned The Open Internet as a fusion between HAM radio & high speed FidoNet. Where anyone could just hook up a signal repeater and join what we call "the cloud" today... Today's Internet is so far from "the cloud", it should really be called "the grave", yeah, see, it's actually in/near the ground & everyone eventually gets there if they try hard enough -- plus, "in the grave" sounds exactly like how using dial-up (or any AT&T service) actually feels.

    When I found out "the Internet is going to be Wired?!" I thought, nah, this is a just a phase, our wireless utopia will be here soon, boy was I wrong -- totally underestimated the telco's greed & unwillingness to spend money on infrastructure.

    Naturally I was equally unimpressed with "Internet2". This most recent "Open Internet" sounds just as closed as ever to me.

    Cellular packet data is closer to what I call "the cloud", Wimax, and LTE, etc is getting there, but if we're using wires for the majority Internet mk2, count me out... Meanwhile, I'll be hooking up my wifi router to my HAM equipment & building a truly open global ad hock WiFi network instead.

    1. Re:Ad Hoc The Planet! by Steauengeglase · · Score: 1

      Shhhh. Remember the first rule. We don't talk acket-pay on the adio-racket snay.

    2. Re:Ad Hoc The Planet! by molo · · Score: 1

      Packet radio in the ham service (FCC Part 97) is not suitable for general internet use. There are prohibitions on encryption and FCC content censorship.

      Using wifi ad-hoc (Part 15) is a different story. There are power limits, but in general this is more suitable because there is no censorship or encryption prohibitions.

      -molo

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    3. Re:Ad Hoc The Planet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No hope of building such a network. Ask Gupta and Kumar: capacity per node in such networks scales as 1/sqrt(N) where N is the number of nodes in the network.

    4. Re:Ad Hoc The Planet! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your idea could work on a global scale if:
          - your router (every router) had thousands of megabits of wireless bandwidth
          - many routers could reach across tens/hundreds of Km to the next node in unpopulated areas or across oceans
          - you could stop spam and millions of others downloading porn and TV series 24/7
          - you could make everyone leave their router always on
          - software running in your tiny crappy router (every tiny crappy router) of the same quality as software running in the core routers
          - do you know why core routers cost more than a house?
          - of course, everyone being able to maintain/patch the software in those routers
          - of course again, good luck stopping that DDoS when there's no ISP to call...

      On the other hand, it could work...

  59. A simple plan to implement Net Neutrality by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    George Soros buys Comcast, turns it private, and pushes Fox News and all other right-wing media to the absolute back of the bandwidth bus. A Network Neutrality bill will be passed and signed into law within the week of purchase.

  60. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Al Gore isn't helping?

  61. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by hedwards · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry analogy invalid. /. requires all analogies to involve cars.

  62. Internet Access or Service Provider, never both... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    Telecommunications Infrastructure Access Provider (IAP) is the internet (1 & 2)... plus..., sort of like the multinational power-grid of the US and CA or the EU and others. What typically (almost always [I Guess] 99.999...%) travels across the infrastructure is vanilla/electricity to the infrastructure. There is a cost for the infrastructure, a cost for connecting to the infrastructure, and a monthly, Internet Access Providers (IAP, like the infrastructure AP ATT, Comcast, Airport WiFi...], utility fee for connection and volume/quantity, but no charge for quality, purity, uniqueness....

    Information and services are always vanilla to the IAP singular core business of selling bandwidth/volume and access/connection. IOW: Power/Electricity generated in Canada may be in use by customers in Alabama with many infrastructure owners in between the product/service producer and consumer; So, only the product/service provider and consumer care about access and availability. IAPs and their investors want a stable/hostage customer-income/profit base.

    Yes, an IAP and the Gas-Company can be an ISP for marketing, billing... purposes, but the primary purpose of the IAP is just like any utility. The IAP pays the (telecommunications) infrastructure company a fee for providing adequate bandwidth/volume to meet customer demands for the gas, electricity, bandwidth... and global telecommunication infrastructure utility connectivity/access.

    The W3 is the presentation of information and services globally by Internet Service Providers (ISP). There are (I suspect) globally more than a few million ISPs, from small family/business websites to major .Com, .Gov, .Mil enterprise http/https web-portals.

    If the W3-ISP want to charge for providing a service to a customer (information, pictures, movies...), then that is business. If the IAP wants to charge for more bandwidth and/or connections then that is business. I like capitalism.

    If the IAP wants to vary prices on the basis of what the ISP provides, then that (IMO) is double-billing, fraud, theft of property, plutocratic-bullshit, has nothing to do with capitalism, but is governance by statist-socialism.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  63. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by RingDev · · Score: 1

    So wouldn't it be better to lobby our new representatives for what we want, than to compromise to something that we can only guess that they may like?

    I mean, you're selling the ranch for a horse and the market isn't even open yet. It's good to plan ahead, but lets not abandon all hope before we even talk with the new group of legislatures.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  64. "Speeds must only refer to the Open Internet"? by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    Am I right in thinking that this is the 'money quote'?

    "If a service provides prioritised access to a particular application or endpoint/destination, it is not an open Internet service," the group said. "Representations as to capacity and speed for the Internet must describe only capacity and speed allocated to Internet service."

    If I understand this correctly, an ISP could only say 'up to 8MB per second' with regard to the Open Internet. I like this. It means that they can't use their proprietary services as the benchmark in advertising or rate/price setting. Only their performance WRT the open internet would count.

    I would only add that they should also be required to provide speed data including a continuous profile of their entire system on an hour-by-hour and day-of-the-week basis, and speed should be defined according to a more useful model than 'Up to blah'. IOW the bandwidth should be only legally describable as what a typical user can reasonably expect at a given hour on an average day of the week, according to a single industry-accepted model. This would allow us poor users to judge our ISP or a prospective ISP according to common standards. In fact, in the ideal world, all ISPs would be required to publish their hourly average for the last 365 days, and show lag times. This is analogous to airlines' on-time data.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  65. I smell a terrible idea in the making by kheldan · · Score: 1

    We end up paying even more rediculous amounts for access to the "free" internet, in addition to still paying the outrageous amounts we already pay now. It'd end up being some sort of tiered service. No. Fuck this. Net neutrality all the way, or NO internet at all.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  66. Not a separate net, but a cleaner definition? by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    If I read the article correctly, especially this quote ...

    "If a service provides prioritised access to a particular application or endpoint/destination, it is not an open Internet service," the group said. "Representations as to capacity and speed for the Internet must describe only capacity and speed allocated to Internet service."

    ... then we are talking not about physical connections but about how the ISP promotes services - if they provide a proprietary service at 100 Mb/s, and the 'Open Internet' at 8Mb/s, then they can not advertise that they provide 100Mb/s internet. So in the common measure of performance they must compete on the basis of access to the open internet. Of course they can still advertise about how they provide 100Mb/s for their cool game, but they can't call it an internet game.

    Then the market will determine what happens - some content providers (from me and you to CNN, for example), will make the choice of which way to go and the network effect becomes a significant factor in the decision.

    I haven't finished reading TFA entirely yet so I'm sure there is more to it, but hey.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  67. Anontranet by darkchubs · · Score: 1

    Sweet I propose we create a new internet without accountability. A 100% anonymousness network.. the Anontranet! the high level protocol stack will be encrypted by default. No IPs no static route just lazy swarming data streams going to-and-fro ... what a wonderful world it would be...

  68. Markets don't have a active role. by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

    Would you care to restate your question? ...or, perhaps we can argue about the big companies, who stood to profit BIG from that war, putting money into politics, side-stepping common sense regulations?

    Maybe you are just a bit pissed, because governments do actually make the rules, and business isn't always to be trusted? ...or, failure to find a operating free market is frustrating?

    Longing for the wild west again, where the rich got really rich, and a lot of other people just died, or maybe the roaring 20's filled with robber barons, crashing the economy, in a fashion not unlike what we saw recently?

    Or does the idea of corporate welfare more or less disturb the free market idea entirely? Seems to me, hard core free market ideology applied to those huge financial corporations would have brought us all ruin, because they pushed all their cost and risk onto us?

    You know, privatize the profits, socialize the losses kind of thing?

    So we bailed them out, government working for the people right there, got paid back, and that just goes to show how risky truly free enterprise really is?

    Heh...

    Big business used a light regulation environment to gamble the nations wealth away, while outsourcing it's jobs, leaving the people poor, unable to meet their own needs.

    They hatched the plan, they paid to get people elected, and they did the work to break the middle class. That's your free markets right there. Freedom to persue unlimited and socially unjust exploitation for private gain.

    No thanks.

    It's a damn good thing no such market exists. It would be very dangerous.

    Me? Since I am part of the government, and in the US, it's supposed to be about WE THE PEOPLE, I think I'll take the side where Government watches over my ass, keeping me healthy, free of toxins, living in a place that I can appreciate, and working for wages that makes sense, over big trans-national corporations doing everything they can to push their costs and risks onto ordinary people.

    When government is doing it's proper role, representing the people, business is checked, so that the product of all of it is good for everybody, not just the owners of the businesses. That's the key distinction worth noting.

    Without that check, it's every person for themselves, fuck the future, fuck the other guy, because it's all about the money, and nothing else.

    You don't matter, I don't matter, nobody or no thing matters, but the money.

    Believe it. It's the total, naked truth.

  69. Re:Bruce Perens, founder of the open-source softwa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open Source is a dead movement and a failed project. RMS has turned out to be correct on everything. Long live Free Software.