Slashdot Mirror


Major Security Flaws Discovered In Internet HDTVs

wiredmikey writes "Security researchers have discovered several security flaws in one of the best-selling brands of Internet-connected HDTVs, and believe it's likely that similar security flaws exist in other Internet TVs. The security researchers were able to demonstrate how an attacker could intercept transmissions from the television to the network using common 'rogue DNS,' 'rogue DHCP server,' or TCP session hijacking techniques. Mocana was able to demonstrate that JavaScript could then be injected into the normal datastream, allowing attackers to obtain total control over the device's Internet functionality."

128 comments

  1. Heh by Stargoat · · Score: 1

    That could be hilarious. Oh won't someone think of the children at risk!

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:Heh by xystren · · Score: 4, Funny

      Now I got an excuse... No Honey, I wasn't watching porn, the TV just switched and it won't let me change the channel!

    2. Re:Heh by DWMorse · · Score: 5, Funny

      To the first hacker that figures out how to Rick Roll an entire family watching a gripping TV series finale: One Internet Dollar!

      --
      There's a spot in User Info for World of Warcraft account names? Really?
    3. Re:Heh by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      Force people to watch nothing but The Jersey Shore. This could be the secret to getting people to watch it.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    4. Re:Heh by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    5. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Their really is an xkcd for everything isnt there?

    6. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there is. They're all pretty awesome comics, really. I love their style.

    7. Re:Heh by hedwards · · Score: 2, Funny
    8. Re:Heh by hedwards · · Score: 1

      People watch that crap without being forced to?

    9. Re:Heh by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      It also grew arms, pulled down my pants, and put this bottle of hand-lotion on the table beside me!

    10. Re:Heh by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > People watch that crap without being forced to?

      Yes, billions of people watch television without being forced to. Amazing, isn't it?

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    11. Re:Heh by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Oh no my friend, you are thinking MUCH too small! Imagine the ULTIMATE troll hack, one that would go down in history for all time! I am of course talking about replacing one of Disney's primetime product sales dressed as a show with....dum dum dum....a 3D Goatse!

      All across the land one would hear all the little childrens in a unified voice say "Mooooom, there's a GIANT BUTTHOLE on the TV!" followed by all the dads saying "What, did the president interrupt programming again?". Oh it would be a classic and go down in history! For bonus points one could have the 3D Goatse bounce to the beat of "Never gonna give you up"!

      As for TFA, who didn't see this coming? This is one of the reasons I say we need NAT on IPV6. Because otherwise we are gonna have tons of CCC (Cheapo Chinese Crap) consumer junk, all of which will be plugged into the Internet and most of which will have squat in the ability to update or patch, all just sitting there ripe for the picking. It'll make those XP SP2 machines still running on the net look like hardened BSD installs.

      So I ask you, what better way to dramatically prove to the masses the current "plug it all into the net!" idea is flawed than by giving them a giant Goatse?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    12. Re:Heh by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > This is one of the reasons I say we need NAT on IPV6.

      No. You need a firewall.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    13. Re:Heh by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      Now THERE is a tv I would buy.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    14. Re:Heh by rhade · · Score: 1

      It also grew arms, pulled down my pants, and put this bottle of hand-lotion on the table beside me!

      this place has seriously gone down hill

      --
      http://www.awfullybigmoustache.com
    15. Re:Heh by markhb · · Score: 1

      True. What GP should have said was

      It also grew arms, pulled down my pants, and poured hot grits on me!

      --
      Save Maine's economy: write stuff down. All comments are exclusively my own, not my employer.
    16. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but to hijack the Internet TV, you have to take it to a rogue wifi hotspot with rogue dns and dhcp. Is this seriously going to happen?

      otherwise, if you have a rogue dns and dhcp in your home, then you're basically screwed for too many things to even worry about your TV!

  2. Outer Limits Intro ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "We control the horizontal."
    "We control the vertical...."

    1. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by venuspcs · · Score: 1

      WEll they need to take control of my tv and hack a fucking web browser like Chrome into it so I can surf the internet.

    2. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      Those controls disappeared decades ago.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    3. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Those controls disappeared decades ago.

      FTFA:

      This attack could render the product unusable at important times and extend or limit its functionality without the manufacturer’s permission.

      Screw the users. Looks like almost everyone has accepted the "you bought it but you don't control it" mentality.

      Who do we blame? Steve Jobs. Verizon? Microsoft? The Supreme Court? Everyone for not making more noise?

    4. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by russ1337 · · Score: 2

      I guess you can now apply the business meaning....

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integration & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_integration

      The entire entertainment chain being controlled all the way vertically: entertainment production, manufacture of devices and what you can watch; and horizontally across all distribution channels and devices that you watch it on.

      basically the Apple business model.

    5. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      Who do we blame?

      I'll have to assume that's a rhetorical question, as I'm certain you know the answer :-)

      Personally, I blame the voices in my head.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    6. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      Who do we blame?

      I'll have to assume that's a rhetorical question, as I'm certain you know the answer :-)

      Personally, I blame the voices in my head.

      1. Sit down in bus next to some total stranger
      2. Ask them if the voices in your head are bothering them - if so, you'll try to ask them to keep it down
      3. GOTO 1
    7. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      ...basically the Apple business model.

      Eh, for me to complain would just be sour grapes. More power to 'em.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    8. Re:Outer Limits Intro ..... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Those controls disappeared decades ago.

      FTFA:

      This attack could render the product unusable at important times and extend or limit its functionality without the manufacturer’s permission.

      Screw the users. Looks like almost everyone has accepted the "you bought it but you don't control it" mentality.

      Who do we blame? Steve Jobs. Verizon? Microsoft? The Supreme Court? Everyone for not making more noise?

      Wait a sec, are you saying that I could jailbreak my television? I don't know if it's incredibly awesome or incredibly depressing.

  3. Ok now, go up a level from this article by unity100 · · Score: 1

    and get to the main page. now, observe the title & summary of this article. then, gaze towards the article & summary below, while keeping this one in mind.

    great timing to make a point ....

    1. Re:Ok now, go up a level from this article by xystren · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they have the same security bulletin writers as Microsoft does, it reads just like a patch Tuesday update description. No real details, except that your system can be completely compromised.

  4. Cool ... by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 1

    but the same trick works even for unsuspicious human beings using your wireless/wired connection (you can hijack their web browser sessions, steal their credentials, etc). It's been known probably since the conception of the Internet that HTTP isn't a secure protocol - probably TV manufactures never thought of their devices to be used on [public|untrusted|malicious] networks.

    1. Re:Cool ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      probably TV manufactures never thought of their devices to be used on [public|untrusted|malicious] networks.

      as the TVs were all designed to be used on the frikkin' internet, I agree. We all trust the internet to be private and benign.

  5. But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    I have a hard time seeing a compromised TV being as much of a security risk as a compromised PC. Would a TV have your personal information on it? Probably not. Would it be able to access a computer on your home network enough to get at personal information? Seems unlikely. Sure, I suppose it may be possible for an internet TV to become a botnet agent helping in a DDoS attack or something, but even that seems like it would be of minimal utility. I don't really see a TV as being useful in pumping out spam, either, unless the manufacturers were putting mail agents in there to report problems back to the manufacturer.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

      I strongly suspect everyone here will feel much the same way, but TFA and I agree that there are a lot of people out there who are just technically challenged enough to use their web-capable TVs on sites where credit cards might be involved, or perhaps not find it surprising when attempting to purchase PPV content responds with a mysterious credit card prompt they've never seen before. The TFA also mentions scenarios where the TV's functionality could be extended, limited, or denied to the user, in addition to things like stealing browser history.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    2. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by theNetImp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I live in Japan. We just bought a new Sony Bravia TV, and unlike the ones in the states, it contains, a hard drive, and the ability to serve as a DVR. Someone hacks into it, and can now use it to store what ever they want, even use it as part of the botnet. Think it's not a security risk now? There is a reason my Television is not connected to the internet, even though it could be connected to it.

    3. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Tuoqui · · Score: 2

      It would become trivially easy to DOS attack someone's TV by making it display nothing but goatse and 2girls1cup.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    4. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      I have a hard time seeing a compromised TV being as much of a security risk as a compromised PC. Would a TV have your personal information on it? Probably not.

      Definitly yes.

      Facebook updates, Email alerts and incomming IM messages superimposed over the tc picture probably would be the favourite apps. And they all need your login credentials.

      --
      bickerdyke
    5. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by AngryNick · · Score: 0

      There is a reason my Television is not connected to the internet, even though it could be connected to it.

      So why buy the TV?

    6. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by IMightB · · Score: 3, Informative

      The one that I just got supports external HDD's, USB Cameras, wired, wireless, HTTP (via vieracast). Granted, the TV's OS is very limited, but it supports enough that it could be very damaging if compromised.

      For instance, my TV currently has stored in it passwords for my Skype/Netflix/Pandora accounts as well as my WPA2 creds.

      The very limited VieraCast interface simply uses HTTP to generate it's menus and people have already started to use squid/DNS redirecting to do things like stream from Myth etc etc.

      This guy so far seems to have made the most progress.

      http://customvieracast.blogspot.com/

    7. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Would a TV have your personal information on it? Probably not."

      How about the kiddie/personal porn on the USB HD attached directly to the TV?

    8. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      The limitation on what a compromised device can do is it's internet connection, not the processor. An compromised HDTV that has web browsing is capable of doing anything a compromised PC can. Not to mention the fact that the HDTV probably has the users login information for netflix and the like stored un-encrypted. I also doubt its all that easy to patch the TV.

    9. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by LordLimecat · · Score: 5, Informative

      1) Set up ssh and dynamic dns on compromised TV, or perhaps a cron job to do a reverse SSH tunnel every so often (to bypass firewall). Now you know where this connection is, at all times, and have full control, at any time.
      2) Set up BIND DNS, set to forward to whatever malicious DNS server you want.
      3) Either set up a phony DHCP server, and/or do some arp poisoning so that all traffic to the internet is routed thru the TV.
      4) Control the entire household's internet connection -- rewriting HTTP pages, sending whatever DNS responses you want (Google? SURE, its this IP here in china!), capturing passwords (redirecting HTTPS to HTTP so that cert errors dont occur, or inserting non HTTPS javascript to capture the password), etc.

      ANY smart device on a home network has the potential to wreak massive havok on that network.

    10. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps for the integrated DVR functionality?

    11. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by zwei2stein · · Score: 1

      Compormised TV will be actually attack PC over lan.

      This is valuable when NAT/Firewall is in picture - PC owner might be shielded from attacks by simply not having public IP or because ISP set up firewall.

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    12. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by IMightB · · Score: 1

      I'll bite, this is my first HDTV, I also purchased some rabbit ears and dropped my cable TV because HD cable has the same problem that SD cable has: Endless Channels of Nothing Good On.

      So I manage to get by with nothing but rabbit ears and connected TV which has Netflix/Pandora/(more) was well as PS3 and my audio component stack (including Myth) connected to it.

      My wife and I don't care for the vapid sheeple fodder (in HD!) that is found on TV nowadays and, with a couple of exceptions, don't follow any show religiously. The connected TV was the "Straw" that caused us to drop SD cable and just use the internet. So I guess that we're one of those customers that is causing Comcast to wet their pants right now.

    13. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by timeOday · · Score: 2
      Having my TV join a botnet still doesn't sound like that much of a crisis.

      The biggest problem I do see is that my Bravia is linked to my amazon.com account. We can purchase streaming movies with a few remote control key-presses. So I would guess if my TV is cracked, the thieves could go on an amazon shopping spree with my account.

      But then, I've had credit cards compromised before (both personal and corporate). They were resolved with a couple phone calls, and I wasn't liable for anything.

      So I am not going to worry about it, much less go without Netflix or Amazon streaming "just in case." This is a problem that Sony should be all over (assuming they are one of the affected brands) - I know they can update the TV software whenever they want.

    14. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The UNIX design philosophy. Do one thing and do it well. Don't be a television and a web browser and a DVR and a DVD player. Be just a television. Be just a DVR. Be just a DVD player. One day I joked about needing anti-malware tools on all of your appliances. It seems like that's becoming less of a joke and more of a reality.

    15. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would become trivially easy to DOS attack someone's TV by making it display nothing but goatse and 2girls1cup.

      I would totally pay extra for that.

    16. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by multisync · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it contains, a hard drive, and the ability to serve as a DVR. Someone hacks into it, and can now use it to store what ever they want, even use it as part of the botnet

      I would be more concerned with entertainment companies "hacking in to it" to remove programs you might be storing. The Kindle experience has shown us that devices that can be remotely accessed by the vendor can not be trusted.

      I'll stick with dumb devices that simply do what I tell them.

      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    17. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      We just bought a new Sony Bravia TV, and unlike the ones in the states, it contains, a hard drive, and the ability to serve as a DVR.

      Which model is it? I can't even find it online.

    18. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      As the PC becomes more secure there will be a push to find other devices in your house to use as botnet nodes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by countertrolling · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't really see a TV as being useful in pumping out spam...

      Approximately 16 minutes of every hour is devoted to spam... formerly known as "bathroom breaks"

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    20. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Sloppy · · Score: 2

      Saying "don't be a television and a web browser" is like pointing at a PDP11 running Unix and saying, "Don't be a document editor and also a formatter and also a C compiler." You're trying to apply the Unix philosophy at the wrong level. Look inside and then you'll see it. There's a codec library (and/or hardware) that does one thing well, and is used as part of many applications, just like "sed" is.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    21. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      I pondered the possibility of that happening on a TV. And indeed, it seems like a pretty solid way to do it, however there is one large hurdle to clear - actually getting the applications to run on the TV. Are all the internet connected TVs using the same CPUs and operating systems? If not you would need to craft ways to deploy your requisite applications for each CPU/OS combination (not to mention you would of course need compatible binaries for each of them).

      Sure, you can run SSH and some of the others through Java, which may clear the CPU/OS hurdle (assuming of course that the set runs Java fairly well) but then how will you get them to run when you want?

      Basically, I'm not sold that it would be worth a hacker's time to do it. Someone will probably prove me wrong on this matter, but I don't see why it would be worthwhile at the moment.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    22. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      I live in Japan. We just bought a new Sony Bravia TV, and unlike the ones in the states, it contains, a hard drive, and the ability to serve as a DVR. Someone hacks into it, and can now use it to store what ever they want, even use it as part of the botnet. Think it's not a security risk now? There is a reason my Television is not connected to the internet, even though it could be connected to it.

      Emphasis mine.

      Let me be a "Devil's Advocate" here". If it's not hurting me, it's not really a security risk, right? Really more of an annoyance if I noticed my storage space reduced or somehow noticed a performance problem. Why are there millions of PC out there in botnets? Same reason, I suppose. "My PC has been a little slow lately, but I can still use it. I'll have my geek brother-in-law take a look at it some time if I think of it."

      OK, so that attitude is horrifying to us geeks. But to your average PC user -- and perhaps even more so to your average TV watcher -- it's perfectly rational. If it's more of a hassle to prevent or fix it than it is to live with it, you live with it.

      Oooh. I've got a car analogy. My wife busted the right rear-view mirror on her car backing out of the garage. (Not her fault, of course, it was dark. And she was tired.) She could get it fixed. I would on my car, it would annoy the hell out of me. Every time I went to check the mirror I'd notice that it was shattered and I have to replace it. But my wife is perfectly willing to accept the slight degradation of visibility instead of the hassle and cost of the repair. It probably raises the likelihood of an accident a little, but not so much that it bothers her.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    23. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Are all the internet connected TVs using the same CPUs and operating systems? If not you would need to craft ways to deploy your requisite applications for each CPU/OS combination (not to mention you would of course need compatible binaries for each of them).

      Crafting a piece of malware that could compromise several tens of millions of TVs would be worth doing even if there were tens of millions of others that it would not run on.

      Sure, you can run SSH and some of the others through Java, which may clear the CPU/OS hurdle (assuming of course that the set runs Java fairly well) but then how will you get them to run when you want?

      The bot will run whenever the set is on, of course.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    24. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I don't really see a TV as being useful in pumping out spam, either, unless the manufacturers were putting mail agents in there to report problems back to the manufacturer.

      The bot will have a built-in MTA, of course. More likely they will primarily be interested in stealing credentials, though.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    25. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      You mean like this?

    26. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      These internet capable TVs are running a Linux kernel. There really is a lot you can do with them with the right knowledge. Would it really be that hard to spoof a connection to the firmware update site and pass custom firmware back to the TV? Or send commands back to the TV to dump its memory for you, thereby giving up your Amazon account info? Maybe even a small routine to sniff the local wire for your credentials and email them out?

      It's really not as far fetched as you think.

    27. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Are all the internet connected TVs using the same CPUs and operating systems? If not you would need to craft ways to deploy your requisite applications for each CPU/OS combination (not to mention you would of course need compatible binaries for each of them).

      Crafting a piece of malware that could compromise several tens of millions of TVs would be worth doing even if there were tens of millions of others that it would not run on.

      I agree with that logic. However the question there is at what point will there be tens of millions of internet-connected TVs that are capable of running the same malware by exploitation of the same vulnerability?

      Sure, you can run SSH and some of the others through Java, which may clear the CPU/OS hurdle (assuming of course that the set runs Java fairly well) but then how will you get them to run when you want?

      The bot will run whenever the set is on, of course.

      Which, depending on the TV and its usage pattern, might not end up being all that useful for the botnet master.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    28. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't redirect HTTPS, without first handshaking with the certificate. The whole stream is encrypted, including the headers which you'd redirect with.

    29. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by internewt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having my TV join a botnet still doesn't sound like that much of a crisis.

      Right up until it is used as a proxy to download child porn, and all of a sudden you are having to explain why your IP has accessed CP to law enforcement, family, friends, the media.....

      Yeah, I know CP is one of those bogey men used to persuade people to see danger from unlikely events, but an accusation of CP can be enough to ruin lives. If you can avoid it, it's probably for the best.

      Also, if your TV is in a botnet then it might be inside your firewall, if you use a straight forward NAT router. The TV could be used to attack other computers on your LAN which may contain more important data.

      --
      Car analogies break down.
    30. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      If they are running linux, even if they only have 16mb of ram, 4mb of flash space, and a 216 mhz processor, you would be absolutely astonished at how much you could do.

      FWIW most routers out there meet those specs, and can be flashed with DDWRT. They wouldnt use BIND, but they support cron, ssh, dnsmasq, dhcp, and quite a bit more. With double or triple the flash space, you start being able to really have some fun.

    31. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      If you are intercepting all pages before they hit the computer, the process is simple. Person requests hxxps://www.mybank.com/login.htm. Infected bot intercepts it, makes the connection to the bank itself, decodes the page, and presents a "fake" version of the page, sans SSL. What ends up happening is the bot acts like a caching proxy, decoding each page as it comes in and providing a non-HTTPS version to the client.

      Now, I dont think you could fake the SSL lock icon in the browser-- you may be able to fake the DNS, but you cant fake the SSL cert authority's signature, so attempting to fake the SSL would trip the self-signed alarm bells on the browser, but theres no reason you cant simply strip out the SSL altogether. The only browser that complains about THAT is IE, and most people click through it because it complains every time you do a google search.

    32. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I should also note that you wouldnt even need to-- you could simply insert javascript into the HTTPS login page, as such pages are usually comprised of both HTTP and HTTPS components. You could rewrite the page with javascript so that parts are indeed HTTPS, but the actual submission is HTTP.

    33. Re:But How Connected is the TV Anyways? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a hard time seeing a compromised TV being as much of a security risk as a compromised PC. Would a TV have your personal information on it? Probably not. Would it be able to access a computer on your home network enough to get at personal information? Seems unlikely. Sure, I suppose it may be possible for an internet TV to become a botnet agent helping in a DDoS attack or something, but even that seems like it would be of minimal utility. I don't really see a TV as being useful in pumping out spam, either, unless the manufacturers were putting mail agents in there to report problems back to the manufacturer.

      It's a computer with a NIC and a built-in display, not a TV. The level of 'security' risk would be determined by what it is used to store/access, and the network it is connected to. Nobody has really spent a lot of time digging into these things yet, but there are all kinds of possibilities for abuse if you can get control of one. Maybe not for a family at home, but image the HD-web-enabled-TV sitting in the lobby of your Bank. Is it connected to the teller machine network, along with the ATM and critical banking systems, or was the tech who installed it smart enough to use the guest wi-fi access network which is completely unconnected? Are you positive?

      You just need to keep in mind it's a computer not just a TV- all it needs to be a TV is a display and a tuner, these have a LOT more.

  6. Go back to dumb devices by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I hate how all these "smart" ones can be tricked into doing nefarious deeds.

    1. Re:Go back to dumb devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the marketing term "smart" brings in far too much money

    2. Re:Go back to dumb devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate how all these "smart" ones can be tricked into doing nefarious deeds.

      Nothing says you have to plug them into the network.

      The feature is there if you want it; if you don't, just use it like a "dumb" device.

    3. Re:Go back to dumb devices by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      As a sysadmin by profession, one of my favorite terms is "too stupid to break".

    4. Re:Go back to dumb devices by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm required to update it so I can watch OTA stations or cable or newly released movies.

      In any case, I'd prefer not to anything extra I won't use that will pad the cost and allow for possible software bugs. And how long will it be before they're all wireless? What then? Cover my TV with aluminum foil?

  7. Now why can't the hackers go fo cable box free HBO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now why can't the hackers go for the cable box and hack us some free HBO

  8. So, basically... by msauve · · Score: 2

    If you have control over the network infrastructure, you can give a host DHCP/DNS info which might not be right and make it go where you want.

    Major automotive security alert!!11!!! If someone steals your car, they get the stuff inside, too.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  9. Ok, so... by yabos · · Score: 1

    If someone gets into your home network, maybe they can mess with your TV... I think maybe you would have bigger problems if someone was actually able to get on your network, since they could do many worse things.

  10. Javascript is becoming a major plague by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course, the language per se is innocent. But embedding programmability in everything (Web pages, PDF what not) is becoming the biggest security nightmare all around. And the Web Masters want to entice us to be part of the fray. Quoth slashdot:

    There may be more comments in this discussion. Without JavaScript enabled, you might want to turn on Classic Discussion System in your preferences instead.

    Thanks, but no, thanks. I might not want anything (Classic needs cookies, bad Fido, no cookies for you today). Quoth again Slashdot:

    Why does "This Function Require JavaScript?"

    Welcome to the now, man!
    [...]

    Well, thanks again, but no, thanks. I'm getting pretty well along without my browser executing random stuff from out there (in most cases in ain't even malicious, but wickedly bad programming, just DOSing my computer).

    Meh.

    1. Re:Javascript is becoming a major plague by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computer security 101:
      When you run untrusted code on your computer, it is no longer your computer.

    2. Re:Javascript is becoming a major plague by noidentity · · Score: 1

      I was trying to use Sprint's web site to see whether their cellphone service was worth using. It seemed to require JavaScript, the latest Flash, a fast web connection, and the latest web browsers to even show any useful content. Lacking all these, I had to give up.

    3. Re:Javascript is becoming a major plague by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Computer security 101:
      When you run untrusted code on your computer, it is no longer your computer.

      Esp. When the "untrusted" JavaScript code is compiled by IE's, Chrome's, and Firefox's engine into machine code on the fly... It's supposed to be run in a VM or interpreted, yet for the sake of speed we run it as machine code right on the metal -- Goodbye Sandbox!

  11. Flaws in a TV? by Wowsers · · Score: 1

    Forget the security flaws, the ability to stream content to a HDTV is so variable, that you don't know if a set will actually cope with steaming until you buy it. So much for standards. Now THAT is a flaw! So that's why I've not bought a HDTV, and stick to a PC with a HD monitor - at least the computer can play anything I throw at it - and without wasting more electricity transcoding the content into something the TV might like.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  12. Linux by tsa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't most of the newer TVs run Linux? My father's LG does. So it's entirely possible that the first real viruses for Linux will run on TVs rather than normal computers.

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Linux by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      My Sony Bravia certainly does. Now we see if the MS shills' predictions of Linux being hacked as much as Windows come true, given that it seems to be in everything from TVs to ebook readers to mobile phones these days.

    2. Re:Linux by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 1

      How can you tell? Can you get a shell? Can you get busybox running? I'd love to get into my tv.

      --
      Sometimes, life itself is sarcasm...
    3. Re:Linux by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      Network scanners like nmap show it running a linux kernel. I understand the Samsung TVs are also running Linux and there is a hack to get to a shell on them.

    4. Re:Linux by mattdm · · Score: 2

      Also, it comes with a copy of the GPL and an offer for source code.

    5. Re:Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Samsung TV's also have GPL-sources (kernel patches), but the binary updates are crypted. No console (any more), no way to use your Linux.

      When will decent WiFi-interfaces to control your tv-set become commonplace?

    6. Re:Linux by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Sony offer source code for various devices here. Busybox is already installed on my TV but I've no idea how to get a shell up. I'm sure someone cleverer than me will work it out somehow.

    7. Re:Linux by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1
  13. Inevitable by nitehawk214 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Q: What happens when you combine a TV with a computer?

    A: You get a computer.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    1. Re:Inevitable by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      A2: You get a big iMac.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    2. Re:Inevitable by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      A2: You get a big iMac.

      A "Big iMac" sounds like something you can eat.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    3. Re:Inevitable by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > A "Big iMac" sounds like something you can eat.

      But you can only put iCondiments on it and you must hold it just so.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  14. Rogue DHCP server? by WD · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well that's just great! You're telling me it's not safe to lug my HDTV into Starbucks anymore?

    1. Re:Rogue DHCP server? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know, this is a "no fucking duh" thing by the sounds of it. If someone has compromised your network, they've... compromised your network.

  15. Might be a Panasonic by nurmr · · Score: 1

    digging around the pdf, it seems that http://www.xxxxxxxx.tv/data/home-screen.js is mentioned. Other places on the internet mention that path in conjunction with bd.vieracast.tv and bd.vieracast.eu, and Panasonic tv's

  16. User permission by Gumshoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This attack could render the product unusable at important times and extend or limit its functionality without the manufacturer's permission.

    Surely that should read, "without the user's permission".

    1. Re:User permission by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      This attack could render the product unusable at important times and extend or limit its functionality without the manufacturer's permission.

      Surely that should read, "without the user's permission".

      What's the difference? Don't think that when you buy such a device you're the owner/user in this day and age. You're not. You're a consumer, no more no less. Your only job is to consume content, preferably pay every time, or at least watch the commercials. You may have some influence on what you get to watch, but the manufacturer controls the list you can choose from.

      So now get back to that sofa, commercial break is starting in a moment.

    2. Re:User permission by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      This attack could render the product unusable at important times and extend or limit its functionality without the manufacturer's permission.

      Surely that should read, "without the user's permission".

      I guess it depends on who owns your TV. Certainly sounds in this case like the author believes you've just licensed it.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    3. Re:User permission by fluffy99 · · Score: 2

      This attack could render the product unusable at important times and extend or limit its functionality without the manufacturer's permission.

      Surely that should read, "without the user's permission".

      No that's probably correct. The manufacturer probably uses the same chassis and hardware across many models, and the only difference is the software features. Another similar example is Video cards where the lesser models simply have a few cores turned off in the GPU. Enabling those features would give you the equivalent of the more expensive model.

    4. Re:User permission by strikethree · · Score: 1

      No. The wording is correct due to the word "extend". In other words, you could unlock features that belong to a model with a higher price tag. The manufacturer would then not get as much money because the higher priced version will no longer sell because you can get the same features in the lower priced version.

      Yes, that business model is crappy, but that is not the point.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  17. Sensationalist crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...using common 'rogue DNS,' 'rogue DHCP server,' or TCP session hijacking techniques..."

    Any given device on an average home network can be "hacked" in the same way. This is not news.

  18. Solution! iptvtables and ipv6tables by Sulfate · · Score: 1

    Solution! ipTVtables and ip6TVtables squidTVguard,

    alternatively NETBSDTV ;o)

  19. Same old same old by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    People are selling personal computers that come preloaded with insecure software? I'm shocked!

    Oh, the personal computer is called something else, "internet TV," so that makes this news.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:Same old same old by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      There is another difference.

      People by now are used to having to update the software on their computer regularly. This is not a multi-purpose computer - this is a specialised device. Not many people, if any, are used to update the software on a device - that was until now generally not an issue, if possible in the first place. Even on modern devices it's, in my experience, not that easy anyway.

      Point in case: I'm having problems updating my LG smart phone: the Android update software, Windows only, fails to recognise my phone when running in VirtualBox. Windows itself detects it just fine though. No matter what you have to connect it to another computer first, hunt down update software (that wasn't easy! Really well hidden on LG's web site!), and hope it works. It can't be done on the phone itself - it only gives a notice that updates are available without instructions on how to install them. I don't have a Windows partition, all my other Windows needs (e-banking) are fulfilled with that virtual machine. Having to install an alternative O/S just to update my phone... which is Linux based to begin with... ridiculous.

      An Internet-TV falls under the "device" class, and as such is generally expected to "just work", and have no way to install software or updates. Like my DVD player, my all-in-one printer, and many other pretty smart devices with lots of functionality. As far as I know there is no (easy, user serviceable) way to upgrade their software.

    2. Re:Same old same old by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      My Sony TV has an update firmware facility. I'm not sure I'd want to risk bricking my TV though. As to LG, well after my experience with the shoddy firmware on the Viewty (that LG refused to update) I wouldn't bother buying another.

    3. Re:Same old same old by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      the Android update software, Windows only, fails to recognise my phone when running in VirtualBox. Windows itself detects it just fine though.

      VirtualBox has flaky USB support in my opinion. Try something stable like VMWare. Try booting from a copy of the Ultimate Boot Disk for Windows and see if the updater will run from there. Was your VirtualBox Windows install done with nlite? That might be your problem as well.

  20. Make moneys with it.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Make antivirus and antispyware software for smart TV's.
    2. Pwn teh markets....
    3. Profitzzzzzzzz

  21. WHat for??? by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    When you can plug your computer into the back of the tv and use it as a screen, why give the tv functionality of a computer
    where can you install the AV or firewall or malware programs on your tv, you cant, yet even M$ says you need those if you want to surf the web, the guy who thought of adding the browser to the tv was an idiot....sorry for saying...especially when i can just hook mine up and do the exact same thing by using the tv as my screen......!

  22. they do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and get free uncapped unlimtied internet

  23. missing the point by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

    If you are worried that someone can change what's on your TV you are missing the point. The real concern is that by rooting your TV (which might have a linux shell for example) this can then be used as a vector to access anything on your home network that would otherwise be protected by NAT/FW. More sophisticated users would be well advised to set up a separate guest LAN that can only get straight out to the net.

    1. Re:missing the point by Barny · · Score: 1

      But the attack on the TV requires them to already have compromised your router/server, so they are already inside your NAT/FW.

      As for setting up a DMZ... you mean people don't already have this?

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    2. Re:missing the point by seanadams.com · · Score: 1

      As for setting up a DMZ... you mean people don't already have this?

      I didn't say DMZ, I said a guest network. A DMZ is a subnet that is intended to expose your servers to _incoming_ connections from the internet.

      I'm talking about a NATted subnet can only initiate outgoing connections. Basically another private lan that is partitioned from your sensitive machines.

      And BTW there are plenty of ways to root a machine that don't involve compromising the router. Trojans being the most obvious example.

    3. Re:missing the point by Barny · · Score: 1

      The exploit in question requires either DHCP or DNS to be subverted locally in order for the device to be attacked.

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
  24. Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this news? Isn't broadcast TV already controlled by deviant malicious people? (eg: Rupert Murdock, Ted Turner)

    The worst we're going to have is more porn (now available in various flavors on channels 100-500 on cable), infantile crap passing as comedy (currently on all major networks), and "info-tainment" passing as news (now available on about 500,000,000 blogs). The horror....

    I fail to see how breaking fundamentally insecure communications protocols counts as news. Not only are the protocols insecure, but the original engineers knew it at the time. They never intended the "pilot program" of IPv4 to be used the way it is.

  25. Dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ther person would have to goto your house and setup a DHCP server. They might as well pick up your TV remote and download the software into it at that point. Dumb article for dummies.

  26. The ethernet socket on my LG TV has never worked by ross.w · · Score: 1

    Perhaps that's just as well then, maybe I should stop complaining even though it's a feature I paid for and never got.

    --
    If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  27. Why not set top boxes? by Vegan+Pagan · · Score: 1

    Running a wide variety of apps on a TV has tremendous potential, but just as with PCs, game consoles and smartphones, the tech is changing so fast that the user will need to overhaul it every few years, so this tech should be implemented as set top boxes. Nobody wants to throw out their whole TV just because one small part of it is obsolete.

  28. What a freakin' surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who didn't see this coming should be sentenced to working on a PCjr and 300 baud modem for the next 5 years.

  29. silly faux issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't Samsung manufacture the only internet capable HDTVs that rely on Javascript? And hasn't Samsung been hacked twelve ways from Sunday already?

  30. Tivoized? by tepples · · Score: 1

    So Sony provides source code to fulfill its obligations under GNU GPL version 2. But can an end user modify the code, recompile it, and load it back onto the TV, or is it tivoized?

  31. This is why we need FOSS by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    As devices become "smarter" and more connected, these kinds of flaws and vulnerabilities will only increase in number and severity. It's highly unlikely that there will ever be enough economic incentive for manufacturers to keep the embedded software in their consumer devices secure and up-to-date, not to mention the lack of software update mechanisms.

    This is why we need Free Software. Standard platforms running Free Software can be patched and updated simply and easily, and maintained by community efforts. Once the build system is in place for a device or a platform of devices, simple patches can be pushed out with little effort, regardless of a manufacturer's continued interest.

    No consumer should be forced to choose between having a device that he can't trust or buying a newer device which has fixed software. That's not a valid reason to buy a new device. But, of course, the manufacturers and vendors would love for folks to buy new TVs every few years, even if the old ones are fine. "Security bugs? It's obsolete, friend. You need to buy a new set." To them it may be like another form of planned obsolescence.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  32. ISP overages by tepples · · Score: 2

    Let me be a "Devil's Advocate" here". If it's not hurting me, it's not really a security risk, right?

    Participating in a botnet is hurting you. It runs up your GB per month, for which some ISPs charge overage fees. It can get your Internet access shut down, or it can even get you prosecuted for participating in the distribution of illegal pornography, as internewt pointed out.

  33. Seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Setting up rogue DNS, DHCP, etc is a lot of hard work for little benefits. Most of the time the attacker would have physical access to the tv. In my case I would just steal the bugger. OH WAIT... I already own it.

  34. Attacker is the user here by loufoque · · Score: 1

    The attacker they really mean here, is the user who purchased the Internet-connected HDTV.
    Indeed, it is possible for him to trick the TV that is connected to his network infrastructure into doing things the manufacturer had been trying to prevent the user from doing.

    This is not very different from jailbreaking your own phone or video game console, except it's much more trivial.

  35. well we are getting closer to it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hal: I cant let you do that Dave.

  36. Er... from where? by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    I don't think anyone has their "Internet TV" directly connected to the internet. They are *ALL* behind the firewall. Thus the only way to launch these attacks are from your own internal network.