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Is Setting Up an Offshore IT Help Desk Ethical?

theodp writes "Except for a few odd jobs,' wrote an advice seeker to The Ethicist (NYT, reg. may be required), 'I had been out of work for nine months when I was offered a job setting up an [IT] offshore help desk. Would it be ethical to accept the offer?' Randy Cohen, who pens The Ethicist column for the Times, not only advised the job seeker that it was indeed okay to help co-workers lose their jobs, but also seemed to suggest that it would be unethical for him not to offshore the jobs, saying: 'Some people feel we have a greater ethical duty to those closest to us — our neighbors — but in an era of global trade and travel, that is a recipe for tribalism and its attendant ills.' The job seeker, who noted his father's auto-industry job was outsourced, chose to ignore Cohen's ethics advice — as well as his own wife's — and declined the job out of principle. He continues to seek work. Comments?"

100 of 826 comments (clear)

  1. Any time you need to ask the question... by MadMike32 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...then the answer is no.

    1. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by artor3 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Indeed, that was actually part of the NYT's writer's response:

      You may of course reject this offer simply because it makes you uneasy, guided by Pliny’s dictum quod dubitas ne feceris. When in doubt, don’t.

    2. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by CapOblivious2010 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Any time you ask Randy Cohen, the answer is questionable.

      He's a total sleaze who will use lofty-sounding logic to support his whatever position he happens to prefer today, even if it completely contradicts the position he took yesterday.

      If you're talking about doing something illegal that he favors (say, hiring an illegal immigrant as a maid), he'll take the "higher calling" route, and tell you that you have a moral duty to ignore bad laws. Just like the nazis should have ignored their laws.

      But if it happens to be something he's opposed to, he'll tell you that following the law is the foundation of ethics. You can try to change the law, of course, but if everyone were to simply ignore laws they don't like, the result would be total anarchy and the collapse of society - so of course any action leading in that direction would be completely unethical.

    3. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by snl2587 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since you feel the need to ask that question, your answer is no.

      I, on the other hand, feel no need to ask such a question.

      Isn't burning strawmen fun?

    4. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In that case, it's all a matter of what you count as your "own people". The people in your home? Your street? Your neighbourhood? Your district? Your city? Your country? Your continent? Your world? Where do you draw the line, and why?

    5. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Aldenissin · · Score: 2

      If you don't love yourself, you can't love others. If I don't make sure I am healthy, I may not be there to make sure those closet to me are healthy. Once we are all strong, then we can help our neighbors. (other countries)

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    6. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by thrillseeker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah, so *forcing* others (whether through legislation or submitting or enforcing peer pressure) to have fewer options and so to pay more of their own hard-earned money for higher priced on-shore services and products is ethical, but creating choice for others where they can use and decide on the quality vs. price of a service all on their own is unethical.

    7. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Our first responsibility is to our own people.

      But I don't own any people. If you mean that I'm obliged to feel kinship with people based on their geographical location then I don't agree.

      I can see the practical sense in hiring people with accents understandable to the target audience but I don't believe that that means e.g. that anyone from anywhere in the US is easier to understand than anyone at all from India.

    8. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by cp.tar · · Score: 3, Funny

      Isn't burning strawmen fun?

      Since you feel the need to ask that question, the answer is no.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    9. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Urkki · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...then the answer is no.

      So what's "ethical" is not only fixed, but something everybody must intuitively know. As soon as something isn't intuitively known to be ethical, but raises question "is this ethical", then it automatically isn't?

      Intriguing point of view, I must say.

      Does it extend to "as long as you don't question it, it's ethical"?

    10. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

      which sounds nice yet most of the time people stop short of that last little step in favour of getting a pool table or building a swimming pool.

    11. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Our first responsibility is to our own people.

      That way of thinking is the source of most of the evil in the world.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree.

      We should ask questions of ourselves ALL the time, rather than just blindly push forward. Now of course I don't mean trivial junk like, "Should I go to the bathroom?" but more serious issues like, "Do I have a right to take cash-for-clunkers, when the $3000 I'm getting comes from my neighbors' wallets? They probably need the money more than I do."

      Or: "Do I have a right to take a job that involves laying-off my neighbors?" For me the answer is not a simple one. The pros are that Indians overseas get to be employed, instead of being penniless and hungry. The cons are that I'm laying-off my neighbors, and most likely, laying off myself in the future (when my engineering job is also outsourced).

      Another consideration: In the long term, oil prices will rise, and shipping goods from China or India will no longer be as cheap as building here at home. Offshore call centers probably won't be affected, but I think it wiser to keep the factories for physical goods HERE, so we will be prepared for that coming Oil Shock (circa 2020) rather than have to rebuild from scratch.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    13. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by tabrnaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The less culturally developed you are, the more constrictive your definition. Family is so 10,000 BC, most of us are starting to turn the corner from countries --> continents/world.

    14. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Canazza · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's fun, but it's not ethical. Someone spent time putting those strawmen up. Is it our place to go around burning other peoples flimsy strawmen?

      --
      It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for being subtle.
    15. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by spiffmastercow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In that case, it's all a matter of what you count as your "own people". The people in your home? Your street? Your neighbourhood? Your district? Your city? Your country? Your continent? Your world? Where do you draw the line, and why?

      I'm going to be completely arbitrary here, and say:

      n = number of people
      v = how close the values of the people match mine (between 0 and 1)
      d = distance from me

      concern = nv/d

      Therefore, I'm much more likely to care about my neighbors than people halfway across the globe. Unless, of course, I really hate my neighbors.

    16. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

      The people employed selling things to the people who have the jobs which have been outsourced to india might disagree with you. Particularly since they face genuine, no jokes, the real possibility of starvation where the guy building the pool in america does not.

    17. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by elistan · · Score: 2

      The line isn't geographic, like you're asking (district, city, country, etc.) The line gets drawn between the people in our http://www.cracked.com/article_14990_what-monkeysphere.htmlmonkeysphere and the people outside it.

    18. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by icebike · · Score: 2

      I'm a miserable bastard, I know, but my take on this would be that your actions as an individual are insignificant to the point of being negligible, and history shows that your chances of influencing others by your example are also near zero.

      Well, that need not always be the case.

      Instead of asking some Ethicist at the NYT (the mere act of doing so reveals his thoughts), why not take the NAME of the employer, as well as any tax breaks, government grants, contracts, to the paper for an expose' which would reveal the true cost to his fellow workers and the tax payers?

      Its not JUST his fellow IT worker buddies that will take the hit, but the car salesman, the grocery stores, and fellow tax payers that will take a loss. There are significant trickle down losses for every dollar shifted out of the system.

      Sometimes a little publicity and exploration of the true costs will make a difference.

      Often the same people justifying exportation of jobs raise serious objections to the importation of oil. Its the same situation (monetarily) but somehow one action is winked at, and the other is protested in the streets.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    19. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 2

      You're drawing a false dichotomy between collaboration and competition. It's a matter of perspective - it's realising that by working with your neighbors, you can all reach a better result than if you worked alone. Rather than fighting with the next tribe over food, you can work with them to gather food and share the bounty. The same logic works for towns, cities, and nations. Super-national organisations that organise military, economic and social cooperation are a natural extension of the idea. Yes, you're still competing, but rather than with each other as individuals you compete as a team. Perhaps one day our conception of 'team' will encompass the whole world and the 'other team' will be recognised as material wants and unhappiness.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    20. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by gznork26 · · Score: 2

      >>>> Nature didn't select for "non-competitiveness"

      Actually, it does. Nature selects for survival, and that can be achieved by finding ways to avoid competing for the same resources. For example, staking out a different plot of ground, or an unoccupied tree, or eating your second-favorite food because you don't have to fight over it.

    21. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by BitZtream · · Score: 2

      Not true at all.

      There are times when you must do things you know would otherwise be 'bad'.

      Sometimes you have to choose to let/make one person suffer so another one doesn't, or another group doesn't.

      Your mind should instantly ask the question once it recognizes that you're doing something bad.

      It does not mean that you don't do it, it means you need to carefully weight the variables in the situation and choose the best overall outcome. You may still feel like shit because you had to do something bad, but that still doesn't mean its unethical.

      Example:

      Asteroid is going to hit the Earth very soon and utterly destroyed, so soon in fact that if you don't leave you and everyone with you on the last ship to leave will die, all 10k people on your massive ark. We'll call it the B Ark you see. You are in command. As your ship is about to lift off, you get notified there is a man that didn't make it to his own ship, he's an hour away from you. He needs you to pick him up, but if you do, the asteroid will be too close and you'll be destoryed before you can get far enough away.

      The pilot asks: Do you want to try to get him or leave?

      Now the answer should be completely clear to you, but you also should have had some sort of question about it due to leaving the man behind to die.

      Sometimes its not always so clear. Sometimes its much harder to tell which is the lesser of too evils.

      What if you change the original question from

      Is it okay to outsource it and put people out of jobs in my deparment' to 'I can outsource IT, the company keeps operating for another year which will save the jobs of all the other employees

      OR

      I can keep the IT department in house so my department doesn't have to suffer, but the company will likely go out of business in 6 months because of that' ...

      And thats ignoring the possibility that by outsourcing it you may just be giving someone who is WAY better at it, who has far better skills than your local IT douche who is already overpaid and bitchy and ignoring the fact that communications with foreigners is going to cause communications problems which will result in a hidden but real cost in wasted time (versus equally capable local employees that speak your native tongue, whatever it may be).

      There are a lot of questions to take into account before you can decide if something is ethical. There are clear times: 'I don't like this guy cause he speaks French, can I shoot him?' but those times aren't what we're talking about here.

      To answer the question the article poses: That probably depends on if you're the guy getting hired, getting laid off or in this case the guy making the decision.

      The real question is not is it ethical to do it or not. It is both and neither, how you handle it is what makes it ethical or not. Doing it to line your own pockets and get a bigger bonus when you already have plenty of money is one thing. Doing it because you only have to lay off 5 people this week rather than 50 people in a month makes it a little different. Make the decision that appears to be the best overall and you'll be doing the best thing you can for your species. Personally, I put my own country above the species and my family and friends above both. I realize that is not the best for the species, but I'm okay with that.

      Just remember any sacrifices you and your staff make to take one for the team are likely never to be repaid by those above you. Since being unethical tends to get you ahead, those higher up the food change tend to be less ethical and will be happy to sacrifice you regardless of how you've helped them in the past.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    22. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 2

      You make an excellent point, and one which I actually had intended to address in a much longer-winded original draft of my post. I posited that what humanity really needed was to exploit technology so that the basic needs and comfort of human beings could be met at very low cost, such that all humans could live fulfilling lives, regardless of economics. Soup kitchens and knock-off iPods are great examples of this - even the very poorest living in developed nations can get nutritious food and even luxuries like music players. I'm not sure if it's optimistic or pessimistic, but the only way I see to break the cycle of poverty is to make the essentials of life so cheap that rich people gain nothing by denying them to the poor.

      Of course, the people on top will also want power, and a great way to have power over people is to control their access to things they need. Hence, we also need a sea-change in the way people think about wealth, power, greed and prestige. Until amassing stuff and pushing people around becomes 'uncool', humans won't really be free.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    23. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Aldenissin · · Score: 2

      Giving away your car to a neighbor leaves you without a car. Helping your neighbor build/get his own car leaves you with you both being better off and able to back each other up should one of you break down.

        In other words, we can't fix their infrastructure by dismantling ours! If theirs depends on ours, we are only setting up theirs and probably making our inevitable fall, harder. I am all for making a better globe, but robbing Peter to pay Punjab is not the way to do it.

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    24. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      >>Do I have a right to take cash-for-clunkers, when the $3000 I'm getting comes from my neighbors' wallets?

      You do know you can donate money to the IRS, don't you? If you feel guilty about a particular tax deduction or credit, you can always donate an equivalent amount to the IRS.

      But people never do that. Weird, isn't it?

      To me, those sorts of issues have never bothered me. I don't think the mortgage interest deduction should exist, but I'll take it anyway. Our taxes are high enough that refusing to take the deductions is equivalent to suicide.

    25. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "You moron. Are you serious? So your OWN people becoming unemployed and eventually going HUNGRY doesn't bother you? You brainwashed cretin."

      Maybe he is a brainwashed cretin. But he is the kind of brainwashed cretin that allowed your country to become what it is now to start with.

      The path to grow is the path to achieve productivity which, in turn, is the path of doing more out of less. Did you stop to think that each and every line of code ever produced was there in order for someone to lose his job (or for a job not being made avaliable)?

      So you really are asking for stoping all your computers so we can get again thousands of jobs on the handwriting, or bean counting or paper exchanging business? Who's in fact the brainwashed cretin?

    26. Re:Any time you need to ask the question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      We demand that everyone's taxes go up because asshats like you complain about the "20-25k" taxes you pay a year while siphoning much more than that in benefits from services the government provides. Just to mention a few: local and national security, fire protection services, water infrastructure, public infrastructure of all kinds, etc.

      I'm so sick of the greedy, selfish assholes the current generation of baby boomers has turned in to... Thank God they are on the way out and the younger generation is much more in tune with an enlightened society.

  2. Hey! by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Funny

    I saw that movie. You'll get to nail a really beautiful Indian girl. Ethics smethics.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  3. Not sure if it is ethical, but... by desertfool · · Score: 3, Insightful

    at least he has principles. I wish there were more people like him in IT.

    --
    Just a dude. Stuck in IT.
    1. Re:Not sure if it is ethical, but... by petes_PoV · · Score: 2

      So how about the "ethics" of setting up a helpdesk in another state? Or another town. Just where do these "ethical" people draw the line?

      --
      politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  4. practicality by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the ethics are bothering you, perhaps you should look at practicality instead; what you see may eliminate your ethical quandary. Offshore support desks may be less expensive per call received, but the total expense difference is a smaller gap, as people have to call back when they don't receive proper care, or have to be transferred to 2nd and 3rd level techs in the US. You also have to worry about losing customers who get angry at having to deal with foreign techs. Overseas tech support quality is a long-standing joke, and the joke is firmly based on reality. I recommend you do some more due-diligence before considering this move.

  5. Amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it amusing that people are in favor of giving poor people in foreign countries food and money, but are horrified at the prospect of giving them jobs.

    1. Re:Amusing by northstarlarry · · Score: 2

      That's an asinine comparison. Giving another person your job means you have none. Giving that person your surplus food means you still have enough. If there was more work to be done here than people to do it, no-one would bat an eyelash at paying a person in another country to do the work. Imagine saying to someone, "We're going to give all your food to this person in Hyderabad. So sorry."

  6. Prove it... by DarkOx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I see this tribalism is wrong argument popping up quite often but really what is this based on philosophically. I don't know them and they don't know me. I can only assume they are going to look out for their best interests, I therefore must do the same. This does not hold true for my friends and neighbors who I can expect to consider my interests, at least to a degree.

    I don't turn on the even news and see a whole lot of evidence the rest of the world is filled with altruists, who only want what is best for everyone. The other issue with this argument for outsourcing is, I think its users should be required to prove its not a zero sum game. "Because they deserve to benefit from technology and have good jobs too", is only a sound argument if those jobs are not being taken from people here. Where countries like India are concerned they are competitors, it might be a mostly friendly competition right now.

    I don't know what I would have done in this guys shoes, I suspect I would have been even more tribal and decided to do what is best for MY family, and taken the job. I applaud him for standing on principles though which I feel are sound.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    1. Re:Prove it... by hduff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see this tribalism is wrong argument popping up quite often

      Pretty much any time you have to resort to playing the -ism card in a debate, you're admitting your argument is weak.

      --
      "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
    2. Re:Prove it... by snowgirl · · Score: 2

      I see this tribalism is wrong argument popping up quite often but really what is this based on philosophically. I don't know them and they don't know me. I can only assume they are going to look out for their best interests, I therefore must do the same. This does not hold true for my friends and neighbors who I can expect to consider my interests, at least to a degree.

      Welcome to the Prisoner's Dilemma... the reason why the world is going to hell in a handbasket even though if everyone were to work together, everything would work out fine.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    3. Re:Prove it... by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >When I compete for a job, it is irrelevant where my competition is.

      Do you live in a cardboard ghetto? You can live on $3/day if you don't have to pay for an apartment that has running water and electricity.

      It used to be people getting rich off our hard work and that was okay. Now it's the same people getting richer off someone who can live on $3/day and extending the middle finger of indifference to their fellow Americans. There's a line there somewhere. Outsourcing has not benefited this country much at all. It gutted our middle class, lowered the standard of living for 99% of the country and shipped our manufacturing base to places where they don't really like us all that well.

      The idea we could survive as efficient consumers is right up there with wishing on a star.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  7. It is ethical by mangu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If he's doing a better job than somebody else for the same or less pay, then it is ethical.

    What is NOT ethical is what the current worldwide corporate managers do. They get paid more than anybody else in the company to produce absolutely nothing. What they call "leadership" is worth nothing, do they think it requires any talent to say "hey, you! make this thing work!"

    I believe in Leadership as it was in the old days, the leaders were the people who had worked in the factory floor and had showed their talent there. They understood the processes, the technical details that made the company create the products people would buy.

    Today, the MBAs know nothing about that, all they do is bullshit.

    1. Re:It is ethical by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "If he's doing a better job than somebody else for the same or less pay, then it is ethical."

      Wow. Way to oversimplify the issue. It's not that simple at all.

      I don't necessarily disagree with you about the MBAs, but let's get back to the issue at hand: whether outsourcing is ethical.

      Let's say your next-door neighbor, who you have known for 15 years, is an experienced IT help desk operator whose wife is recovering from a bout with cancer. He is desperately in need of a good job. One option is to hire him; another option is to outsource the services. Assume that if you outsource, you will get slightly better service for slightly less money (and somewhat less perceived value on the part of your customers... they don't like waiting a long time on the phone only to speak with someone they can hardly understand).

      By your logic, outsourcing in that case would be perfectly ethical. I am not so sure that is correct.

    2. Re:It is ethical by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2

      Talk about a strawman. What about the workers in the country the help center is outsourced? Do their wives/children not get sick too?

    3. Re:It is ethical by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 5, Interesting

      ...in the old days, the leaders were the people who had worked in the factory floor and had showed their talent there. They understood the processes,...

      I remember a time, about 10 years ago, when it dawned on me that for the first time in my very large, very old organization, the guy at the top was from the outside. And everyone that reported to him had been hired from the outside. And everyone that reported to them. For the first time in our history, the head guy and the next two levels of executives on the org chart had all come from outside the organization. Not one of them had worked their way up from the inside. Not one of them had lived the processes by which our mission is accomplished. Not one truly understood what we did.

      At about that time, all sorts of plans started flowing from the top down about how the organization should be changed to make it more efficient. Those of us who had been around for 20 years saw potential problems in some of the proposals but, for the most part, we were willing to try to make the organization better.

      A decade later, one of the best organizations to work for has become a hell-hole where flashy fast-talkers routinely make decisions that shock the hell out of those of us who understand the mission of the organization. Us oldsters look back on the time when working your way up through the ranks changed from a badge of honor to the mark of someone who didn't understand how to leverage an advanced degree and some strategic ass-kissing to get ahead.

      Is there a top-level executive in the U.S. today, working for a sizable company (say, 100k or more employees), who worked their way up through the ranks of that organization?

    4. Re:It is ethical by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup, and you don't see McDonalds doing burger-flipper re-orgs every six months or contemplating that perhaps their whole problem is that they're selling burgers when smartphones make so much money.

      Mature industries can be boring, and simply changing everything doesn't guarantee a huge improvement. However, it is hard to justify a 8-figure salary if you're just saying that you're going to do more of the same, so CxOs feel the need to "transform" their business every six months or so.

    5. Re:It is ethical by rveldpau · · Score: 2

      At the same time, problems can be raised by promoting some of these people to the top of the company. Although they may know the processes, they may not have a fundamental understanding of how to structure and manage a company. This is the problem with the company that I am at. We have so many organizational flaws that our profits never seem to rise, while at the same time, our CEO's bonuses do.

      We had an opportunity a couple months to get a new CEO, ours had been fired because of issues within the company. This was a great opportunity to get fresh eyes that could help re-arrange the company and increase profits; however, this did not happen. Instead, the COO was promoted into the CEO position, and since then he has announced that nothing is going to change, we just need to "focus." The problem here is that the net-change is zero. The COO was involved in all those decisions that lead to organizational flaws. The only benefit the company did get, was that he removed the COO position because it wasn't needed. In other words, he admits that for the past five years, he wasn't needed!

  8. Capitalism by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One of the beautiful aspects of capitalism is that it assumes everyone is inherently greedy and therefore the system is constructed so that even the greediest of society's members cannot abuse the system.

    One of the horrible aspects of capitalism is that if someone is not greedy or negatively greedy (like the man in the example) and looks out for others, they're eaten like a sheep among wolves. Of course it is not society that is harmed but merely the perceptually insane individual.

    In an age where lawmakers are trying to strike down healthcare for all of your fellow citizens and Social Security is just a cookie jar to be raped by fiscally careless politicians it's unfortunately pointless to pass up this job. You're just ensuring that you're the victim instead of someone else. Sadly, in a capitalistic society, that's not a sound plan to ensure your future and survival.

    I respect the man for his decision but as someone who has watched my father go on and off unemployment, I implore him to adjust his attitude to just consider legality and not ethics. We live in a world today where all politicians and businesses lead by example in this department and playing the game optimally means that capitalism rewards them.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      > How the GOP came to associate raw capitalism with Christ-like behavior behooves me.

      The Calvinist doctrines of predestination, and the so called "protestant work ethic" are a good start:
      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Protestant_work_ethic

    2. Re:Capitalism by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Informative

      behooves me

      That word.. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    3. Re:Capitalism by phantomcircuit · · Score: 2

      Social Security is just a cookie jar to be raped by fiscally careless politicians

      Social Security is now and has always been a pyramid scheme. The problem with Social Security is structural, not due to careless politicians (unless you want to talk about the ones who set it up).

    4. Re:Capitalism by cvtan · · Score: 2

      Sorry but the greediest members can abuse the system. Evidence is the recent economic meltdown.

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    5. Re:Capitalism by ALeader71 · · Score: 2

      Know what's even sadder? The fact that the same people use Social Security as a "cookie jar" as the same people we're supposed to trust with health care reform.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of War. - Plato
  9. Ethical? by Mage66 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ethics isn't an issue here. Life isn't set in stone. Things evolve and change. People who helped install electric lamps and put gaslight lighters out of work weren't unethical. People who built cars and put buggy whip makers out of work weren't unethical. Progress happens. I find off-shore call centers to be substandard. I am always having problems with them. Companies will realize the false savings in them and bring back home-based centers. Customer support is a form of sales and advertising. Savings in off-shoring them is penny-wise and pound foolish. I wouldn't give it a second thought. I trust cream to rise to the top.

  10. Re:Ethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course it's not "ethical"

    Then of course you can explain your reasoning? I fail to see what is unethical about it. "I don't agree" != "unethical".

  11. ethical decisions are personal decisions by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It doesn't matter that somebody else will take the job, at the end of the day we all have to answer to ourselves. I admire somebody who knows what it takes to be able to look at himself in the mirror the next day.

  12. Re:Ethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On what basis is it unethical?

    The potential employer is starting a business. He is seeking help doing so. The business happens to be overseas.

    Is any of those things - starting business, hiring people, or doing business abroad unethical? I don't think so.

    What we're really talking about is not ethics. It's our feelings - we are unhappy about facing competition. We're particularly unhappy because the competition can work for much cheaper than we can, because we are used to a very high standard of living. This feeling is natural. However, that's not the same as our competition being unethical.

    Instead of trying to claim it's a moral flaw in our competition - who after all are people with families too, trying to make a living just like us - we should be finding a competitive advantage. If we want to be paid more than them, we need to be better than they are.

  13. Nonsensical... by Kr3m3Puff · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the gentleman made a bad decision. Either we adapt or fail.

    On the other hand, I happen to be a senior IT manager in a company, where I know personally in my department we will be replacing about 30 jobs over the next 12 months that had been outsourced with direct employees of the company. We are learning that it doesn't give us the quality or the flexibility that we were really looking for. In addition, our customers services is going through a process of insourcing large parts of its contact centre, because at the end of the day, direct employees have a greater stake in the satisfaction of the customer and we manage our people better than our partners.

    But eliminating yourself from the mix ensures that your views and thoughts will never be heard. If you really wanted to change things, you would jump in with both feet and see where it goes.

    --
    D.O.U.O.S.V.A.V.V.M.
  14. labor/political conditions in the country? by bcrowell · · Score: 2

    To me, the answer depends quite a bit on the labor and political conditions in the country to which the work is being outsourced.

    If this was a factory job being outsourced to a country that's politically repressive, then outsourcing could mean forcing US workers to compete with workers in a country where there are no child labor laws, workers put in 16 hours day and sleep in a shack on the factory grounds, or where trying to organize a labor union means that the police come, shoot you in the head, and throw you in a ditch.

    However, this is an IT job, so most likely it's not going to be done by child labor or under sweatshop conditions. Is it being outsourced to Ireland or India, both of which are democracies with real labor laws? If so, then I'd agree with Cohen, with the caveat that a lot of India's problems are caused by Malthusian issues, and no matter how many jobs you send there, it won't do jack for the vast majority of the population.

    In fact, a lot of the world's problems have lack of birth control as their underlying cause. Global warming is an overpopulation issue. Poverty in places like Mexico and Egypt is an overpopulation issue. Deforestation is an overpopulation issue. Air pollution in the US is an overpopulation issue. India's inability to provide education at the same level as China is an overpopulation issue.

  15. Not a question of ethics? by Nidi62 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Personally, I dont see how this could be a question of ethics. It is, however, a question of economic nationalism. We are quickly removing ourselves from economic competitiveness. Most of our industry and manufacturing jobs have already left the country, to the point where we are primarily a service economy. And now even services are beginning to be exported as well. We consume more and more, but except for our agricultural industry and military-industrial complex, we really do not produce anything. Competitive advantage says that states will inevitably focus on those industries they are best suited to (stones/minerals/oil in Africa, manufacturing in China and SE Asia). It seems what we do best is consume. The problem is, manufacturing brings in money, consuming loses it. Even if these companies are based in America, their profits are not being recirculated into the US economy. The dividends are going into the stock market, and we all know what a mess and drain that is, and what wages and infrastructure/construction they contribute to is invested not in the US, but in whatever state their suppliers are located in. While this drives the costs down and increases profits, it gets to the point where more and more people in the US are unable to afford to purchase these goods. It's a cycle. People are forced to buy cheaper and cheaper goods, so companies reduce US jobs that cost more to drive down costs to keep or improve their profit margins. This causes more people to be able to afford less, meaning an increased demand for cheaper goods. If we want to improve our economic situation, we have to bring industry back to this country, to become competitive again. There is a reason why it's called "making money". The best way to make money is to make something. Until then, more and more of our money is going to go oversees or in corporate coffers, and states like China and Saudi Arabia will have more and more control over us.

    So, the question isn't is it ethical to help your fellow employees get laid off. The question is it ethical for a company to bleed a state dry all in the name of profit? We said no when it came to states bleeding dry colonies. How is it any different now, except now it's companies doing the bleeding?

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  16. Re:Ethical? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

    Of course it's not "ethical", but that's not the point. It's legal, and that's all that matters.

    Are you saying that all one should consider, in general, is what's legal rather than ethical?

    Or are just just saying that in this particular case?

  17. Re:Go right ahead. Set it up. To fail.... by hduff · · Score: 2

    Take the money and run:) Give them the tools to cover all the basics that a business person would understand. Just enough to run at a sub-standard operational level that might work under the heroic efforts of local labor, but fail miserably given the infrastructure, cultural differences, and adversarial role of contract negotiations (e.g. contractor does what's in contractor's best interest because he's not a long-term employee). Also, do this slowly so as to extract as much money as possible. When this fails, be there to offer a "fix" with mix of on-shore help. When things improve dramatically, slowly shed the contract offshore labor or relegate it to menial crap work the local labor force doesn't want to deal with. We've been doing this rather successfully in the software world for a decade now:)

    OK, that would be unethical.

    You should do your best job once you accept the job. If you plan on behaving like an asshat because something about the job offends you or seems unfair, pass on the job.

    --
    "I believe in Karma. That means I can do bad things to people all day long and I assume they deserve it." : Dogbert
  18. Re:Ethical? by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 2

    Couldn't agree with you more. While it is legal to offshore the work, with a 9-10% unemployment rate in this country, it's not ethical or moral. Sadly, when you deal with stockholders and what is right for them, it's about the almighty dollar (or whatever your currency is) and their returns. Nobody ever said capitalism is necessarily or moral. But, once upon a time, people trusted the companies they worked for - companies very often took great care of their employees - now, we have to look out for ourselves.

  19. So all engineering is unethical? by trout007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I worked for years as a mechanical engineer in the automation industry. All we did was put people out of work by automating routine tasks. That is how we become more productive. Engineering is all about using your mind to improve the way things are done. This inevitably means putting some people out of work. The beauty of a free market system is that labor can move to where it is needed the most. For example.

    I helped build a machine that assembled carburetors for Briggs and Stratton. Before there was an assembly line that ran 2 shifts with 12 people each shift. The machine allowed 2 technicians to build the same number of carburetors with less scrap in one shift. So 24 people were out of a job. How can this be good? Because it frees up those peoples labor so other things can be done. When someone first starts making something it usually isn't beneficial to automate because of the capital costs. But if the product is successful and the demand it there it makes sense to automate. Then free up the labor to go to where it is needed more.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What you did was IMPROVE a process. You made a superior product, and most likely made it safer than it was before. Offshoring job does NOT improve the product, that product being service. I know what I'm talking about here, at least at the company I work for. I worked the help desk at this company, and if we hadn't been bought out and had all of our management replaced that help desk would have been used to service the now global company. The new company canned the whole help desk and offshored. I had already moved up out of the help desk at that company into a site IT position, so I was in a unique position to observe before and after. It's bad enough now that I can't MAKE my people call in a ticket for help. The last client at work actually said 'never mind, it's not worth it' when I asked him to call in the ticket so I could work his issue. That's policy btw, I'm not supposed to just FIX things any more, they have to call in and go through the endless useless gyrations and wait a day or so for the ticket to finally circulate down to me. I've worked at this company for the last 11 years, 3 of them on the now defunct help desk. Not once, not from a manager, or a supervisor, a floor worker or office staff have I ever heard 'wow, that new help desk is amazing!" They are not better. They just allow some middle manager at a corporate level to show how much money they are saving so they can get a bigger corner office.

    2. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That whole freeing up labour making everything better argument is so much horseshit. If it were true then wages and standard of living would have skyrocketed in the last 30 years in North America. The fact is, both have been flat to negative since 1990 and the only "other things" that get done are part time retail positions. But hey, I guess no one really "needs" to have a family, right?

    3. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by xleeko · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nice use of euphemisms. You speak of "labor" as if it some mythical, fungible pixie dust instead of twenty two people with mortgages, car payments, food and diapers to buy, kids who are going to need braces in a year or two, tires that need to be replaced before the car will pass inspection, and one hundred different things.

      Douche.

    4. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2

      The flaw in your argument is that people still have to pay their mortgage and buy food, etc. The labor, at the moment, is free now to starve, because the banks have enslaved everybody and the jobs are not within walking or driving distance. Is the labor supposed to move overseas?

      If the automation process allowed people to work less, then you'd have a point, but they still need to put in as many hours to get paid in order to survive.

      Put another way. . .

      Are cars getting cheaper because labor costs have dropped? No, they aren't. Cars are getting more expensive. -In a balanced system, the cars would need to get cheaper in order to compensate for the fact that people are getting paid less.

      The thing people are forgetting is that industry was invented to serve the population, not the other way around.

      -FL

    5. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by bluesalt · · Score: 2

      It would be more accurate to say the labor can go to where it is needed more cheaply. Those workers could always have been hired away by offering them more money. When they're out of work they can be hired for the same amount or less. When a lot of people are out of work you can hire them for a lot less. The end result is a transfer of power and wealth from the employed to the employers. The consolation prize is that because automation and outsourcing make things cheaper, the workers can still live on their reduced incomes.

      My real point is that the marvelous efficiency of capitalism does not always mean it is effective at creating the best situation for the actual human beings involved.

    6. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      Are cars getting cheaper because labor costs have dropped? No, they aren't.

      Um, actually, yes, they are. The car of today is cheaper (after adjusting for inflation), more efficient and more reliable then it has ever been.

      The thing people are forgetting is that industry was invented to serve the population, not the other way around.

      Exactly. I couldn't have put it better myself. And intentionally perpetuating inefficiencies in order to create makework jobs is trying to make the population at large serve industry.

    7. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I worked for years as a mechanical engineer in the automation industry. All we did was put people out of work by automating routine tasks.

      My dad did the same kind of work. However, when manufacturing drifted overseas, he was out of a job. He eventually became a hospital efficiency analyst, but it never paid as much.

      Many studies show that the "replacement jobs" typically don't pay as well as those shipped overseas.

      And you are mixing up job loss due to technology versus job loss due to cheap overseas labor. They are only partially comparable.

    8. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You argument that people can shift to a different workforce makes the assumption that there are at least as many jobs (if not more) as there are people, which we all know isn't the case. It also ignores the costs incurred of retraining for a new field, which in the US falls solely on the individual unless they're somehow particularly spectacular and can get someone else to foot the bill for education.

      I'm a little indignant about the subject, as I used to be college student whose database administration job was eliminated due to outsourcing. Unable to find any other work in the area (low-level job market saturated due to the several colleges around Rochester), I and several of my former colleagues had to take a leave of absence. This kind of behavior by greedy corporations and institutions ruins families and dreams.

    9. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by SimonInOz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I worked as a process automation specialist. I was automating the processes that ran a last furnace. Yes I put people out of work, but the jobs I was replacing were just about intolerable. No question there.
      Sadly, I didn't manage to automate the rather heavily clad bloke who had to wander about sweeping up the spilt piles of coal and iron ore. I always wanted to manage that, but failed.

      And what did these people do, these people I put out of work? I don't know, but I do know that a similar blast furnace eventually closed down, unable to compete with cheaper steel from overseas. So I staved that off a bit, and kept lots of other people in employment. Overall, it was a good result.

      Basically, what automation does is to replace people with - effectively - robots. This should reduce costs, and improve quality. Economics says this is a good thing. It improves the return on capital. Economics is less good about what happens to the replaced people, it simply sees them as "labour". It's true that displaced people usually go on to do something else, though whether it is as satisfying to them is well outside the realm of economics (not known for its kind heart).
      Outsourcing is a little different. It simply moves work to where labour is cheaper. It doesn't make the product (a help desk) better, indeed it's usually worse in my experience, all it does is save money. Saving money isn't a bad thing, it means it might be spent better elsewhere. Unfortunately, with the dreadfully short-sighted management we seem to be beset with at the moment, this isn't what happens. The money gets siphoned off into managers and shareholder pockets.

      We need a better approach. When Ford opened his Model-T factory, he wanted his workers to be able to afford a Model T. He paid them well. The results speak for themselves.
      Let's find a better approach!

      --
      "Cats like plain crisps"
    10. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

      Well if you didn't improve efficiency, and someone else did, eventually your costs would be so prohibitively high that you become uncompetitive.

      That's what's happening now. Training offshore replacements is short term pain for long term gain. Yes, they're (at least theoretically) taking a potential job here, but right now there's not much of an IT market for us to sell to in india or pakistan etc.. If we want to sell them 500 dollar 'smart' phones they need to have skills and money to pay for them.

      If you can do things better, the same task for less money or a better task for the same money then it's ultimately a good thing, assuming we have a robust enough education system that the people who made careers fixing buggy wheels can be converted into people who make car bumpers. To use the carburettor example, you increased the productivity per worker by a factor of 12 (not necessarily productivity per dollar since there is more equipment, which equally needs to be built by someone). That means they are worth more money, or you could supply 12x as many parts, or 6x as many parts and some other part. That seems like a good long term tradeoff to me.

      The european industrial empires worked partially because they could make the same hand made goods for less money, and mass produce them. Rather than having 5 shirts you could own 10 for the same price sort of thing. The new products couldn't be produced enough to supply colonials even if they wanted to give them access to cars or subways or the like (at least initially). But now we can massively produce anything, even brand new stuff, that means we need to grow the whole market for everyone. It's going to be a painful process as we have india and china go from a per capital nominal GDP of 1100 dollars and 4200 towards the US or europe at around 45k, but once we get there there will many more products available for everyone.

    11. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by RajivSLK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah the kids will need braces and guess what? Braces are available as a direct result of the exact process described. How much do think a tire would cost if it was made by hand instead of in a largely automated factory? How much do you think an automobile would cost if every process that currently takes two people actually took 24? Without automation poor mom and dad wouldn't be able to afford food much less a car.

      In fact there is a name for a society without automation. It's called subsistance farming. A world where close to 100% of the population works as farmers because we wouldn't dare automate anything because it would put people out of business.

    12. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um, actually, yes, they are. The car of today is cheaper (after adjusting for inflation), more efficient and more reliable then it has ever been.

      "Um" yourself. You're just plain wrong.

      1989 average car price was around $15,000

      1999 average was around $21,000

      2009 average is closer to $27,000

      Adjusting for inflation doesn't cover that by a long shot. Why? Because the number of hours the average family needs to work has nearly doubled since the 80's.

      In the 80's, it was quite possible for a middle class family to have a stay at home parent and still maintain a comfortable lifestyle. Today, that's a fantasy. And even with that, people *still* don't have enough left over income. That's the result of industry feeding on people, not the other way around.

      Exactly. I couldn't have put it better myself. And intentionally perpetuating inefficiencies in order to create makework jobs is trying to make the population at large serve industry.

      Don't put words into my mouth, please. I'm not talking about makework jobs. I'm talking about banks fucking off and stopping the practice of usery which is destroying us all. I'm talking about preventing the psychopathic executives, the top 5% of the population taking home 75% of the national income.

      And also. . , there is nothing wrong with tribalism. Why? Because it's just another word for "Neighborliness". Taking care of the people in your immediate community is the *point* of this wonderful industry; to allow people more time and free energy to explore and grow in spirit.

      If people far away need better lives, then what we need to do is leave them alone rather than poison them and corrupt their systems for our benefit.

      -FL

    13. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Idarubicin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nice use of euphemisms. You speak of "labor" as if it some mythical, fungible pixie dust instead of twenty two people with mortgages, car payments, food and diapers to buy...

      Does that mean that once a person has been trained and hired, their employers (and ultimately, all of society) should be compelled to continue to employ them forever in the same line of work doing the same tasks, however useless or irrelevant those jobs might now be?

      If a company performs a task one way, is it compelled to perform it in the same way with the same number of employees for the remainder of its existence? Is the automation only unethical for existing companies, or can a new competitor starting from scratch use new methods and techniques and drive the old assembly line out of business?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    14. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2

      Yes. We've gone from having periodic famines to an having an obesity epidemic. Haven't you been paying attention?

      We have rising standards of living around the world. That is how it worked out.

      Oh dear.

      If you think we are beyond famines, you will be having a very difficult awakening quite soon, I think. Our industrial revolution thus far has been a blip.

      In any case, I wasn't being quite so literal, and I think you knew that. There is an economic crash still in progress, wars, homelessness and a general chaos wherein many millions of people are being squeezed ever more tightly. THAT is the end result of our activities in the industrialized West. It should have been a panacea, but instead people are losing their homes and going hungry.

      Facts on the ground, right? THAT is how things are currently 'working' out, and this is all a direct result of our business practices wherein we treat people as though they are commodities.

      -FL

    15. Re:So all engineering is unethical? by Totenglocke · · Score: 2

      And everything you buy costs more as a result. Look back at the quality of life 70 years ago when we didn't have the automation or nearly as much trade with other countries. Then look at the lavish life you have in comparison as a result of automation and large amounts of trade. Which one do you prefer?

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  20. Re:Ethical? by Gonoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps because he feels that "his country" is superior to all others and so helping a different ones economy is helping something inferior.

    This is also known as Nationalism or Tribalism. I would be interested in hearing a different possible reason.

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  21. Re:Ethical? by RyanFenton · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Indeed - the point Cohen seems to completely ignore is the morality of engaging in a race to the bottom.

    True - rampant outsourcing has, and will definitely help a lot of professionals get their start in India - and that IS a good thing - but the net effect is to minimize the value of human workers in any role of employment. Your function will be to further shape the role of "support" into a set of blind scripts, minimizing the actual help provided to a voice reading a small set of webpages to someone.

    This wouldn't be such a bad thing if money weren't such a critical divider between people - rich and poor, death and survival. But it is - and your function would be, at least in subtle way, to inconvenience everyone so that a small rich group didn't have to spend as much money on professionals, diminishing the value of your own profession along with it. You'd be tearing down tools used to help people so that there is a cheaper replacement that does less.

    The whole thing is a bit of a red herring before larger issues though. Not too long from now, creatively programmed automation will take even more of these roles - and jobs might not be something everyone can be expected to have in order just to make things work anymore. Due to economies of scale, the cheapest automated tools will still be cheaper than the cheapest people eventually.

    What will happen to those without the means to sustain their wealth without access to jobs? What happens when companies simply don't need large masses of people, and most people don't have access to methods of gaining money? How much longer can we run our economy this way? How valuable is the role of a human, in a society ostensibly built for human freedom?

    Ryan Fenton

  22. Re:Ethical? by loteck · · Score: 2

    As chance would have it, Randy Cohen has been removed from the NYT magazine as of yesterday. A new writer will take over The Ethicist in March. Your wish, granted, to some degree or another.

  23. Part of me says no but if it were me by shoehornjob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would do it because I have a family and taking care of my daughter is more important than anything else. Of course it would be different if I was single with no dependants but everything changes when you have kids.

    --
    "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
  24. Re:Ethical? by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not about technological progress and buggy whips because sufficient new jobs are not replacing the ones that go overseas. That's why our wages and/or jobs have been slumping for a decade.

    Other nations "adjust" their currency and laws to create jobs at the expense of consumerism. We do the opposite in the US. It's great that you can afford a China-made iPod with an unemployment check, isn't it?

    It's a lobbyist lie that we can maximize BOTH consumerism and jobs, and Asian countries know this.

  25. Fairness by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just make sure that when the CEO has trouble with his laptop, he has to call the call center in Mumbai.

  26. Re:Ethical? by vadim_t · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So it's not ethical because it inconveniences people near you?

    I don't think you're really taking about ethics. You're talking about the position that's most advantageous to take. But that wasn't the question that was asked.

  27. Re:A good book to read... by istartedi · · Score: 3, Funny

    I love the parodies in that article.

    Somebody needs to write I Started a Cheese Moving Company, Lobbied the Government with my Profits, and now it's Too Big to Fail.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  28. Re:Ethical? by cetialphav · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While it is legal to offshore the work, with a 9-10% unemployment rate in this country, it's not ethical or moral.

    What if the country that gets the jobs has a 25% unemployment rate? What if the country has vast amounts of starvation and extreme poverty? What makes it ethical to say that the lives in this country are more important than the lives in other countries?

    People talk like outsourcing jobs is equivalent to stealing. That is not so. No one owns a job; no one deserves a job. My country has no more right to a job than any other country. We all have to compete. What could possibly be unethical about fair competition?

    But, once upon a time, people trusted the companies they worked for - companies very often took great care of their employees - now, we have to look out for ourselves.

    What time was that exactly? Was that at the time when companies used child labor? Was that at the time when no one worried about worker safety and many jobs had appalling mortality rates? You have a fantasy view of the past. You have always had to look out and fight for yourselves. You have always had to compete. Some groups (e.g. auto workers in Detroit) were able to gain some insulation from market forces in the past, but that couldn't last. The market will always catch up to you.

  29. Re:If you have to ask whether it's ethical.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    or you don't know what ethical means.

  30. Re:Ethical? by TwilightXaos · · Score: 2

    ToasterMonkey Questioned?

    Of course it's not "ethical",

    Excuse me, why?

    To which you responded:

    when I was young, I had no understanding of 'local issues' and thought that buying global products would not matter.

    then, I see the middle class disappear and we can't afford to buy the things we *design*, let alone build.

    this matters. its news for nerds and it IS stuff that matters. outsourcing will but us in the ass and had already lowered quality of products and services worldwide.

    You have not explained why it is unethical. The post you replied to asked for clarification as to why the parent thought it was unethical to help set up a call center in another country.

    You assert that "outsourcing will but[sic] us in the ass and had already lowered quality of products and services worldwide." Can you offer some support for this premise? In a related note you seem to blame outsourcing or globalization for the "disappearing of the middle class", again I am disinclined to accept this premise without support.

    Your discussion of price, dollar, and the thought patterns of "business people" is a complete non sequitur, as is your opening statements relative to assumptions about the parent posters age.

    I believe you may have point for discusion, but as it stands it is poorly articulated and not well supported by anything other than your assertions.

  31. Ethical Behavior or "Feel Good" Behavior by m6ack · · Score: 2

    People talk a good talk about being charitable to the poor people in other countries, but darned if they will truly give poorer countries something truly valuable -- and train those other people in other countries to make their own living. Because, darn it... it's just unethical to do that! This guy in his Utopian universe of social/political correctness just lost a good job because he preferred his dream world to real life.

    People... Listen... this is not a Zero Sum Game. One job at least was created here... a high skilled training job... and one with a lot of opportunity. The guy turned down a really, really good opportunity to help people -- both people overseas, and -- believe it or not -- his friends. You see, his friends were obviously doing a job that wasn't valuable in his home country any more. The sooner they got out of that job, the better!

    We in America tend to think that we should keep as many jobs as possible here, no matter how crummy. And yet we complain about the monotony of some jobs, and the poor pay of unskilled labor locally. And... the bar is being raised ever higher. Software Engineers, IT, Help Desks, and Call centers... It's tough... But we have to realize -- and quickly -- that we are "competing" in a global labor economy. If there is another group of people in the world that can do the same job for less money, and the government structure is more favorable to business... then we better be a lot more efficient, offer some tangible benefit that the overseas people can't, or be prepared to go to war. That's just life!

    On the other hand, developed countries have a lot of opportunity, and people ought to learn quickly to take advantage of that. People ought to educate themselves or start a business (thus managing/directing the cheap labor overseas). If people want low skilled labor jobs, especially, the school of the world tells us that they will have to compete now with unskilled labor from other countries -- and that's tough, but that's it. Wake up, people & don't be a victim! Learn to take advantage of the cold hard facts.

    For the ethics part... He should have taken the job, or he should have gotten out of the business and started another. He's got to feed himself and his family. He's got to slap himself in the face and wake up and smell the Coffee -- It's a dog-eat-dog world -- not some dream world utopia he's locked his mind in. On the other hand, he also has a responsibility to tell his peers as quickly as possible that their jobs will be outsourced so that they can plan for the future.

  32. Every helpdesk is offshore to most people by petes_PoV · · Score: 4, Insightful
    There's more to the world than 1 country. So when a helpdesk serves a worldwide user base, most of the calls will NOT come from the country the operation is based in.

    So unless you are prepared to bear the overheads of your favourite software company running a helpdesk in every country int he world, the question is moot.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  33. Re:Ethical? by feepness · · Score: 2

    . To my way of thinking, selling out your fellow citizens to make a buck is unethical.

    Citizens of what? The nation? The planet? To my thinking, valuing one person above another just based on where they were born is unethical.

  34. Re:Ethical? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

    Don't know about "laws of ethics" but there are innate Natural Rights, which all human beings share simply because they are human. Example: The right (or instinct if you prefer) to own one's self, rather than be owned as a slave.

    Another right, my personal favorite, is the right to share ideas: "Stable ownership is the gift of social law, and is given late in the progress of society. It would be curious then, if an idea, the fugitive fermentation of an individual brain, could, of natural right, be claimed in exclusive and stable property. If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of every one, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it.

    "Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because every other possesses the whole of it. He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me. That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density in any point.

    "Inventions then cannot, in nature, be a subject of property..... Grants of copyright can be justified in very peculiar cases only, if at all - the danger being very great that the good resulting from the operation of the monopoly, will be overbalanced by the evil effect of the precedent; and it being not impossible that the monopoly itself, in its original operation, may produce more evil than good. [Think RIAA and MPAA.]" - Thomas Jefferson

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  35. Re:Ethical? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    Fair competition would be fine, but competing against child labor or with people happy to poison their own water and air is not far competition.

  36. Randy Cohen is an asshole by nbauman · · Score: 5, Informative

    One of my pet peeves since Randy Cohen started the column is that he's calling himself an ethicist when he really isn't. It's like calling yourself a doctor or lawyer when you're not, and giving people medical or legal advice that gets them into trouble.

    It's part of the old newspaper mindset, "A good reporter can cover X even if he doesn't know anything about it, he'll just pick it up when he goes along," when X is a country where he doesn't speak the language, technology, politics, the drug war, health care, etc.

    There actually is such a thing as an ethicist. I'm most familiar with medical ethicists, who are often employed by hospitals and academic medical centers. I've taken courses and gone to lectures on medical ethics, and I learned a few important non-obvious things.

    An ethicist isn't like a doctor or rabbi who tells you what's right (according to God). The job of an ethicist (at least a medical ethicist) is to get the facts, figure out the logic of the situation, clarify the problem for you, and let you make your own decision. They also have to point out to you that different people would have different values and opinions, and you have to decide for yourself.

    For example, back in the 1950s, when a pregnant unmarried woman went to a doctor, depending on who she went to, the doctor would tell her (1) you have to deliver the child and give it up for adoption or (2) You have to get an abortion so you can continue with your education/career. Later on, some doctors came up with the innovative idea that you should lay out the facts and options, and let the woman make her own decision what she wanted to do.

    Today, medical ethicists help people decide a lot of Terry Schiavo-type questions about when a patient is hopeless enough to let the patient die, or whether to take a dangerous, unpleasant treatment like cancer chemotherapy when there's a very low chance it will do any good.

    (There are corrupt ethicists, too http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/pharma-buys-a-conscience.html.)

    The job of an ethicist is to clarify ideas

    But Randy Cohen was answering ethical questions usually on the basis of nothing more than his own personal opinion or gut feeling. Up to the point where I stopped reading his column, I never saw a thoughtful consideration of the different viewpoints and options. Cohen just delivered his own opinion, as if he had a direct line to God.

    What really annoyed me about Cohen was that he was taking a field with a lot of good, thoughtful logical and even scientific analysis behind it (for example, doctors did studies of how patients felt a year after deciding to let relatives die; for example, doctors recorded conversations between doctors and patients about fatal diseases and found out that the patients didn't usually appreciate the seriousness of their condition) and treating it as if it were just a matter of opinion, and entertainment, and his opinion was better than yours. It's like applying creationism to ethics. He's just a liberal version of those conservative Christians (or extremists of every religion) who think that they have all the answers and everybody should do what they say because they have a direct line to God. It's scientific ignorance applied to ethics.

  37. Relativist ethics? by Shoten · · Score: 2

    So, helping set up an offshore call center is unethical. What about patronizing companies that have recently offshored a lot of their capabilities? Try going a day without giving business to such a company...pass up on the cheaper prices at Walmart, Target, etc. and buy only from local, American suppliers with no operations abroad that were set up as a cost savings measure. While you're at it, don't drive a car, ride a motorcycle or get on a bike.

    I just find it unsettling that there's so much outcry about this on Slashdot when it comes to our jobs, but no mention of the fact that we're just the latest industry to have to face outsourcing. Where was the wailing before now?

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  38. Re:Ethical? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    . To my way of thinking, selling out your fellow citizens to make a buck is unethical.

    Citizens of what? The nation? The planet? To my thinking, valuing one person above another just based on where they were born is unethical.

    Citizens of my country, of course. Do I wish the people of any other country ill? No. Will I go out of my way to hurt them? No. Will I go out of my way to prevent them from hurting me, and those important to me? Yes, I will ... and they, should they have any sense of ethics at all, will behave exactly the same way. Keep firmly in mind that, while you may feel that nationalism is unethical, they don't!

    The truth is that one may have high ideals, but those ideals had better track with reality or human suffering will result. The problem with many of my fellow Americans is that they are utterly complacent and exhibit misguided compassion. They haven't had to suffer in the same way that people of most other countries have, truly do not realize that America is vulnerable and is not above economic ruin. When the total collapse of the United States finally occurs, well, they'll have only themselves to blame. We seem to have lost the will to compete on any serious industrial scale, and that's frightening. I hope you live here in the U.S., and I hope you have a nice lifestyle: maybe you'll appreciate your ethics more when you're on the street hoping for a handout.

    So, do I blame the people of China or India or any other developing nation for wanting a better life? No ... but nor do I see that as a reason for me and mine to give up what generations of our forefathers built for us.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  39. Re:The Ethicist is (mostly) right by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

    That last point of yours, I notice I only ever see that kind of "why don't you try telling that to X" when all reasonable arguments have been exhausted and the person is trying to justify something they know themselves is wrong.

    Last time I heard it was when arguing that that vaccines don't cause autism and it ended with "why don't you tell that to the family next door with an autistic child"

    it doesn't actually support your argument, it just adds emotional cruft.

    Around 7.5 million people per year die of malnutrition in modern India.
    Starvation rates in the United States are generally not even recorded due to the relative infrequency of the occurrence though in 2004 120 people total died from lack of food.

    it is extremely hard to starve to death in the USA, the same cannot be said of india.

    So to answer a ridiculous challenge with a ridiculous challenge "Tell your protectionism justification to the 10.8% of indians" .

  40. Re:Ethical? by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Indeed - the point Cohen seems to completely ignore is the morality of engaging in a race to the bottom [wikipedia.org]. True - rampant outsourcing has, and will definitely help a lot of professionals get their start in India - and that IS a good thing

    As you almost point out, it isn't just a race to the bottom. For the folks in the country you are outsourcing to it's part of a race to the top.

    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
  41. Re:Ethical? by sourcerror · · Score: 2

    Someone from India.

  42. Re:Ethical? by kill-1 · · Score: 2

    The trillions of foreign aid are nothing compared to the hundreds of trillions the US (and the rest of the first world) are leeching from the rest of the world in raw materials and cheap labor. Do you really think US Americans would be better off if they would stop all international trade?

  43. It is unethical to not support your family by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

    I hate outsourcing as the next guy but if he does not do this job someone else will. It will get done and high paying jobs are going away whether we like it or not. It is just what we have to live with today.

    Think about the customers and the shareholders? They do not want to pay more and you are doing a great service to them by lowering costs. The customer is king right? Grandmas and retiring old men need their 401ks up so they can retire. They too benefit and deserve a good return on their investment.

    Unless we have a president who is opposed to NAFTA what can we do? Just except you will be broke and yes you need to compete with people paying $150 a month for rent for the same jobs.

    Your family comes first and you need to look out for yourself first. It is not illegal nor is it immoral when everyone else does it. I will probably be flamed to death here but when you have a wife and kids who are hungry your opinion changes. Myself included

  44. Probably an unpopular idea by Thumper_SVX · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is probably an unpopular idea around here, but some people here really have to embrace the inevitable. Globalization is inevitable, it's just rather challenging for individuals at the moment because of the draconian ideals of the world governments. The future of work in IT, and probably in most industries is dependent on the individual's ability to be mobile and flexible. Instead of tying oneself to a single place in a single country we must as individuals be willing to move to where the work is. Just as the idea that we could start working at 18 for a company that we would then retire from at 65 with a full pension went by the wayside, so must this idea that we can expect the jobs to follow us. Get over yourself; you are not the only person in the world who can do the job and you're not the center of the universe.

    So you might think from the above that I have been untouched by outsourcing, that I have stood apart from it all this time and have some agenda. No. I have had my job outsourced and lost it. I have a house with a mortgage and kids... all things that I did when I too was selfish and self-centered enough to think that there would always be work where I am looking for it; in my own back yard. Even recently in my full-time job I've seen parts of my job handed to third-party outsourced vendors, though I continue to keep ahead of the wave of outsourcing enough that I have been able to "surf" so far. However, I don't expect this to last and within 10 years my ability to get a job will be partly dependent upon my ability and willingness to uproot myself and move to where the jobs actually are. The funny thing is; I've done it before when I moved myself from the UK to the US, 16 years ago.

    I am already preparing. I have paid off all my credit cards, I have just purchased a car with cash and am getting ready to sell my big fancy BMW that I purchased in hubris. I have already budgeted to take the saved money and use it to fix up my house over the next 18 months, and market-willing I will be able to flip my house for at least what I owe in about 2-3 years. Once I do that, I will stay roughly where I am for a few more years living in more transient housing... apartments for now, though I do feel that even a 1 year lease severely limits my options. However, my son by that point will be 14 and getting closer to the point that he can get out on his own... and I'm not having any more kids. Once he is independent I will be free to follow the work, and since I already have dual citizenship of UK and Ireland (and therefore Europe) and am a legal permanent resident in the USA I already have some modicum of flexibility there.

    The only down side to what I foresee is that the current draconian and "tribalist" ideals of world governments mean that there are hoops to jump through in order to work in these other countries. However, even these are not impossible to overcome... all it takes in most countries is to make yourself valuable enough to companies already embedded in those countries that they will do most of the leg work for you.

    If this scares you, it probably should... but change is always scary. We as a species will overcome and survive, we always have. However, the notion of national identity will one day be viewed as a rather quaint notion. Worlds without borders is the way of the future, and we either embrace it or perish.

    My 2c. No change given.