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Charity Raising Money To Buy Used Satellite

Zothecula writes "For those of us who live in the developed world, internet access has become pretty much a given. It's become so ubiquitous that we almost expect to have it at all times and in all places, but even in this 'Information Age,' the majority of the world's population lacks access to the internet – either because service isn't available where they are, or they can't afford it. Kosta Grammatis has a plan, however. Through his charity group ahumanright.org, Grammatis aims to set up a network of satellites that will provide free internet access to everyone in the world. He's starting by attempting to buy a single used satellite that's already in orbit and moving it to a location above a developing country."

175 comments

  1. Free access for all... by Llamahand · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...with a satellite receiver and a computer. Oh, and electricity. And probably enough food and water not to die before they get online.

    1. Re:Free access for all... by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      Don't nearly all places have phonelines? 50k may not be as fast as 500k satellite, but it is a lot cheaper (almost free).

      If I knew someone without internet I'd just hand them a $50 used laptop with Netzero installed, and let them explore.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Free access for all... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've heard that logic before somewhere...

      Solving one deficiency can occur in a separate channel and in a separate timeframe than other deficiencies and still be valuable in any sphere where development is not wholly homogeneous. Or, put more simply, where there are some people in the developing world that have all the prerequisites and still no internet, this potentially helps them (though I'm not sure how they're even expected to receive the signals).

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    3. Re:Free access for all... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not in sub-Saharan Africa or even India.

      India has 33.77 million land lines wired, 670 million cellular phones.

      For sub-Saharan Africa, a place like Cameroon has 323,000 wired phones for a population of 19.3 million people.

    4. Re:Free access for all... by cayenne8 · · Score: 0, Troll
      Wouldn't it really be VERY unfair to give them access to the Internet?

      I mean, they'd get on...look at all the quality porn....and see all the women out there that are nutritionally sound, have nice hair, bodies in good shape and no flies on them.

      Just torture for them to see that, and then look around at what's actually available to them...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:Free access for all... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      Most developing countries are skipping the wired land line entirely. It's much cheaper to set up cell towers and have mobile phones than to lay all the infrastructure required to give adequate coverage via land lines.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    6. Re:Free access for all... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      And you missed the most important part.

      Low incidence of HIV/AIDS.

    7. Re:Free access for all... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Developing nation" does not necessarily mean "nation filled with people who are starving and lack clothes." Additionally, it is not necessarily the case that the people targeted by this program would want Internet access in their homes; I have heard that in some very rural areas in developing nations, it is common for a village to possess a few communally owned cell phones (apparently they can get reception) which they use for long distance communications. I think it is likely that in such places, a single communal computer with an Internet connection would be greatly appreciated.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    8. Re:Free access for all... by frozentier · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Cell towers use land lines.

    9. Re:Free access for all... by Hooya · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, about that "Food and Water":

      It seems, we haven't solved that one yet in the "Richest" nation. What say you, we drop this internet crap and focus first on that basic human need right here in America?

      Or do you have something against people like William Kamkwamba who might find the internet a halfway decent resource to better their situation?

    10. Re:Free access for all... by corbettw · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only in places that already have them. Otherwise they use microwave to connect together.

      Oh, and connecting a single tower with a line is a lot more efficient than connection thousands of homes.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    11. Re:Free access for all... by icebike · · Score: 1

      Cell towers use land lines.

      Maybe.
      It might use microwave or fiber as a back haul.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    12. Re:Free access for all... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, some time ago I met some OLPC developers who were talking about how email was being sent in some mountainous region they had been visiting; some local man had the job of travelling from village to village with a thumb drive, literally carrying email until an Internet connection was available to send it. I also heard something about setting up long range wifi in such regions.

      America has put phone lines (mostly) everywhere, sure; the rest of the world, not so much.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    13. Re:Free access for all... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      I highly doubt they use land lines at all. They certainly connect into the same system that the land lines do, but that is *not* using land lines.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    14. Re:Free access for all... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Cell towers don't really do data that well, and the backhaul is tough, too.

      Were it feasible, fiber optic to the hut might be a better idea.

      Oh, wait....

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    15. Re:Free access for all... by icebike · · Score: 1

      Additionally, it is not necessarily the case that the people targeted by this program would want Internet access in their homes; I have heard that in some very rural areas in developing nations, it is common for a village to possess a few communally owned cell phones .

      You are describing a system of communal ownership forced on them by their costs and their income level.
      Its unlikely that would persist if they could obtain free internet service.

      Granted there may be some religious / cultural prohibitions against computers or cell phones, (especially for women in some rather oppressive cultures), but that is not common.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    16. Re:Free access for all... by vlm · · Score: 1

      Cell towers use land lines.

      Sorta, for some definition of land line. Mostly they use fiber links, when they aren't microwave backhauling. Which is very good, because there is almost no aftermarket for "recycled" fiber.

      On the other hand, a couple feet of copper telco cable, when euphemistically "recycled" is roughly equal to a couple days of a 3rd worlders income. All that unguarded copper just laying around... Installing POTS loop-start landlines is kind of a losing proposition in the 3rd world.

      If you thought home grown meth heads were motivated to steal and recycle copper... Of course most 3rd world areas don't exactly have the rule of law, so they shoot on sight anyone suspected of stealing cables, making it primarily an organized crime operation.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    17. Re:Free access for all... by commodore64_love · · Score: 0

      Aren't Internet cables considered land lines?

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    18. Re:Free access for all... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Traditional landline phones require a LOT more infrastructure than cell towers. Yeah the towers need to be connected up somehow (which is usually a land based link but IIRC in some areas that is done with point to point microwave links using high gain antennas) but if call density is low one tower can serve a pretty large area (a quick google search says 35km radius is the limit). Covering an area with traditional landlines means running cable down virtually every road.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    19. Re:Free access for all... by lul_wat · · Score: 1

      Don't nearly all places have phonelines? 50k may not be as fast as 500k satellite, but it is a lot cheaper (almost free).

      LET THEM EAT CAKE!

      --
      Divide a cake by zero. Is it still a cake?
    20. Re:Free access for all... by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      I see.
        - When I saw all those Indian and other foreign language stations at dialup speeds (28k and lower), I thought they probably existed for all those citizens having their phone internet. Guess not.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    21. Re:Free access for all... by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

      Sure, free access for all, .... someday, ..... which will never really happen. But the first step is to make sure that Mrs. Awagawabutuwa, the widow of the late banker Mr. Awagawabutuwa, in Nigeria has free Internet access, so that she can help get the money in her late husband's bank to the right people before the corrupt government gets it. What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    22. Re:Free access for all... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The might have been for the limited number of land lines and connections into the cellular networks and microwave networks.

      My understanding of the rapid and widespread deployment of cellular in the Third World is someone puts up a microwave relay or sat link in a city with connections to fiber and the rest of the world, while out in the countryside they put up a microwave or satellite link and then spread cellular antennas out as far as they can.

    23. Re:Free access for all... by lloydsmart · · Score: 2

      Why not just use RFC 1149? ;-)

    24. Re:Free access for all... by NFN_NLN · · Score: 2

      Yeah, about that "Food and Water":

      It seems, we haven't solved that one yet in the "Richest" nation. What say you, we drop this internet crap and focus first on that basic human need right here in America?

      The hunger issue has been solved at least 4 times throughout history. In all cases as soon as hunger was no longer a limiting factor the population grew until it was again.

      1) There were enough resources in North America to feed all of Europe, until North Americans started populating
      2) Agricultural revolution brought about by "chemically synthesized inorganic fertilizers"
      3) The ability to increase farming due to "cheap oil", corn is often referred to as edible oil
      4) Norman Borlaug pioneered genetically modified crops allowing hardy wheat strains to grow in otherwise unusable land in Mexico, etc.

      In all those cases, had the population stabilized, there would have been enough food from those advancements to feed the world. In fact, those advancements are what allowed the populations to grow, proving there will always be hunger issues. It's one of the few limiting factors to our growth.

    25. Re:Free access for all... by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      I don't see this as being free at all, since you're talking a geosync satellite you're going to need a fair amount of equipment to have access to it. Even beyond the basic requirements of a computer and a satellite linkup, you are still talking about consistent electricity, maintenance, and repair. None of that is free, especially if you're working 16 hours a day just to feed your family.

    26. Re:Free access for all... by icebike · · Score: 2

      I don't see this as being free at all,

      Quoting the story:
       

      Grammatis aims to set up a network of satellites that will provide free internet access to everyone in the world.

      Free in this case means you won't have to pay Grammatis for the bandwidth.

      Its understood that someone offering you free beer does not intend to transport you to the beer station and back, or provide you with a car to transport yourself, or that your Free Gmail account comes with a FREE computer as well as Free electricity and a free house to keep it in.

      There is very little of the world that has absolutely no electrical power. It doesn't have to be consistent. There are plenty of Islands in the South Pacific that have community power only during certain hours. But that's enough to get your email.

      I'm not sure where you were headed with this line of discussion, because these things are patently obvious.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    27. Re:Free access for all... by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      There is very little of the world that has absolutely no electrical power

      Wow. You really need to get out more.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    28. Re:Free access for all... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Pardon my French, but I think a few expletives are justified here:

      ...with a satellite receiver and a computer. Oh, and electricity. And probably enough food and water not to die before they get online.

      Oh For Fuck's SAKE! How many more times does this clueless crap have to be debunked on /.? How do you think India and China have lifted all those millions of people out of poverty in the last 15 years? Fixing the plumbing in villages? Do you really think that the only way to generate wealth is through social programs? How come that idea gets pissed on when we're talking about the USA but advocated as regular as clockwork when we're talking about developing countries?

      Get a fucking grip!

      Idiot!

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    29. Re:Free access for all... by Richard+Dick+Head · · Score: 0

      ME TOO! (in another language)

      AIDS is a small problem, and self-solving. The real problem is the monkey-meets-keyboard issue.

      I for one look forward to serving my posting-gobbledegook-through-a-translator-service-on-English-language-forums overlords.

    30. Re:Free access for all... by somersault · · Score: 1

      I'm sure porn and computer games could help to lower that somewhat.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    31. Re:Free access for all... by grcumb · · Score: 1

      Solving one deficiency can occur in a separate channel and in a separate timeframe than other deficiencies and still be valuable in any sphere where development is not wholly homogeneous. Or, put more simply, where there are some people in the developing world that have all the prerequisites and still no internet, this potentially helps them (though I'm not sure how they're even expected to receive the signals).

      That's true enough. But there are a couple of constants in that equation that bear remembering....

      I live and work in a Least Developed Country, and in fact I'll be attending an Internet Governance meeting as soon as I finish this note. I've seen a lot of inspired (but not very realistic) ideas aiming to provide Internet for all. But the plain fact is that it's really costly. Especially in countries like mine where satellite is the only option. (USD 4000 per Mb per month is the retail rate for uncontended bandwidth here). Unless someone ponies up USD 20-30 million for a fibre connection, that's not going to change.

      But even if we could make the Internet universally accessible, there would still be no way to sustainably run even a few desktop PCs. Power generation is a huge problem. While there are localised generation options (solar, wind, micro-hydro), transmission means that the energy generated from them remain highly localised. We can't even build a grid for an entire village.

      That doesn't stop us from trying, and it sure as shit doesn't mean the Internet doesn't have exactly the kind of value you speak of. But the GP's point is fundamentally correct: The Internet sits at the top of a number of technological prerequisites. While there are, as you suggest, some places that might benefit from something like this, I suspect that the ones who have boostrapped their way to being ready for Internet have already got mom-and-pop ISPs providing rudimentary but usable service to them.

      This proposal is a noble one, but far more quixotic than the OLPC project.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    32. Re:Free access for all... by espiesp · · Score: 1

      There is a name for this phenomenon, and it was once a primary part of 'network' communication in the United States. Sneakernet.

    33. Re:Free access for all... by Brianwa · · Score: 1

      Yeah, when I was visiting Laos I was startled to come across a village with a big FTA satellite dish mounted to one of the huts. Apparently it's not that unusual for everyone to chip in for some gasoline to run a generator for long enough to watch a TV show or two. With a free internet connection, it wouldn't be a stretch to imagine them getting a communal computer as well -- which could be great for them as there is almost no educational material even available in their language, and it would be easy to make such material available through the Internet.

    34. Re:Free access for all... by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 1

      Don't nearly all places have phonelines?

      No. Many third-world countries gave up on the majority of their landline systems because thieves were always digging them up to steal the copper. Everybody uses cell phones nowadays.

    35. Re:Free access for all... by adolf · · Score: 1

      I think it sounds more like V-mail than Sneakernet.

    36. Re:Free access for all... by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 1

      You are describing a system of communal ownership forced on them by their costs and their income level. Its unlikely that would persist if they could obtain free internet service.

      Why not? How would putting a geosync comms satellite above them change their income level or cost of the communal equipment?

    37. Re:Free access for all... by icebike · · Score: 1

      Because there are a lot of cheap older laptops in the third world. Some cheap new ones too. But having to pay internet fees is beyond the means of many. .

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    38. Re:Free access for all... by thsths · · Score: 1

      > The hunger issue has been solved at least 4 times throughout history. In all cases as soon as hunger was no longer a limiting factor the population grew until it was again.

      Indeed. The key to preventing hunger is birth control, not more food. And, to remain on topic, the internet could play its part in encouraging social change (and birth control).

    39. Re:Free access for all... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      "All that unguarded copper just laying around... Installing POTS loop-start landlines is kind of a losing proposition in the 3rd world."

      Hell it's a losing proposition in Detroit! They have tons of problems with copper theft all over Detroit.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    40. Re:Free access for all... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Very little of the world without electricity? Did you poop that one out with your morning constitution?

      http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/electricity.asp

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_resources_and_consumption

      http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=468814

      IF you were not too lazy to to use google.com you would have known that your statement is flat out so wrong it makes you look like a fool.

      And that is just covering places where people live. I can walk 5 minutes to a park that has no electricity. But I'd bring that up if I wanted to be ANAL.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    41. Re:Free access for all... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      You really are a most unpleasant human being.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    42. Re:Free access for all... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I don't see this as being free at all, since you're talking a geosync satellite you're going to need a fair amount of equipment to have access to it. Even beyond the basic requirements of a computer and a satellite linkup, you are still talking about consistent electricity, maintenance, and repair. None of that is free, especially if you're working 16 hours a day just to feed your family.

      It's free if a charity funds the costs and lets people have it for nothing, in the same way that if the UN distributes food after a natural disaster it's free to the recipients.

      Cue the "if you teach a man to fish he will eat for a lifetime" arguments saying that poor people in the developing world should fund their own crop-growing/internet satellite infrastructure.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    43. Re:Free access for all... by Eil · · Score: 1

      You would be shocked how much of the third world (or the middle east, anyway) live in shacks with no running water but have cheap (or free, once the equipment is paid for) satellite TV for news and entertainment. This charity is trying to do the same thing, but with Internet access.

      The big barrier is that transmitting satellite dishes are more expensive than receiving ones, and computers are more expensive than TVs. But perhaps not hugely more expensive and hopefully not for long.

    44. Re:Free access for all... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      "You really are a most unpleasant human being."

      Geez...generate a little sense of humor, won't you?

      Darker or sarcastic humor is perfectly acceptible as types of humor.

      You seem to get highly offended with anything that is even slightly aimed at femaies...guessing you are a chick?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    45. Re:Free access for all... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      In this context no, we're talking about POTS land lines. i.e. the user would use a dialup modem.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  2. Buying used satellites is . . . by Suki+I · · Score: 1

    Buying used satellites is just buying someone else's problems. Unless it is a cool classic satellite with tail fins.

    1. Re:Buying used satellites is . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Buying used satellites is . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most important problem of those will be "how do I keep it in orbit (and move it to a graveyard orbit later) with hardly any fuel left over?"... Satellites generally do not rely entirely on their initial velocity to stay geostationary, and it's considered good manners to move them to a slightly higher orbit after use so they don't add to the space debris problem.

    3. Re:Buying used satellites is . . . by trb · · Score: 1

      The Plymouth Satellite came a bit after tail fins. It is still cool classic.

    4. Re:Buying used satellites is . . . by jandrese · · Score: 1

      That was my original thought as well. "They're going to buy something using old technology at the end of its life, and it's going to last a few years and die on them." But I went and looked up the satellite they mentioned in the article and it was launched in 2009(!!). This is a modern bird, and the only reason it's up for sale is because the original owners went bankrupt. If they pull this off, it could be a coup for third world internet access.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    5. Re:Buying used satellites is . . . by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > "how do I keep it in orbit ... with hardly any fuel left over?".
      Switch to auxiliary power.

      > "how do I... move it to a graveyard orbit later
      Newton's 3rd law. Jettison the fuel tank towards the gravity well. With any luck the tank will burn up in re-entry. Maybe it'll even take with it some of that "space debris", like the ISS and stuff.

  3. Right... by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Buying a used satellite is like buying a used bus... the only reason someone would sell it is because it has become cheaper to buy a new one than to maintain the old one!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not quite - TFA says "Given that the company that owns it, Terrestar, has recently filed for bankruptcy, it may soon be up for sale."

    2. Re:Right... by flibbidyfloo · · Score: 1

      Sometimes people buy new things because they have more buttons and levers, not just because the old one is broken down.

    3. Re:Right... by CookieForYou · · Score: 1

      Generally, businesses don't invest in LAUNCH VEHICLE and FIRE THINGS INTO SPACE because they have more buttons, figuratively or literally.

      Spending a hundred million dollars as a business, without a credible cost-benefit analysis and proof of return on investment is just silly.

    4. Re:Right... by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      Buying a used satellite is like buying a used bus... the only reason someone would sell it is because it has become cheaper to buy a new one than to maintain the old one!

      Nice quip, but it isn't true.

      First of all, satellites don't have maintenance, unless it is something like the hubble telescope. You don't call your local tech support guy and have him fly up there and fix some wiring. If they don't work, you de-orbit them. So the maintenance cost is zero.

      Next, "cheaper to buy a new one" is unlikely to be true given the launch costs.

    5. Re:Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That applies a lot less when you're taking about something that in orbit.

    6. Re:Right... by smelch · · Score: 1

      So what did you mean by figuratively if you didn't mean "more capable for their [new] business needs than the old one"?

      --
      If I can just reach out with my words and touch a butthole, just one, it will all be worth it.
    7. Re:Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but ... If you don't mind moving your satellite dish eveery 4 hours, an inclined orbit beats nothing. Also, if half of the transponders are dead, it's still cheaper than leasing space on a good satellite. Your cost/benefit equation is a little different as a non-pprofit then as a commercial provider.

    8. Re:Right... by vlm · · Score: 1

      Spending a hundred million dollars as a business, without a credible cost-benefit analysis and proof of return on investment is just silly.

      You make it sound as simple as the video game business.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    9. Re:Right... by vbraga · · Score: 1

      If they don't work, you de-orbit them. So the maintenance cost is zero.

      Only if you ignore ground station costs. People, antennas, computers, orbit corrections if the reaction subsystem (I don't know if this is the correct translation) needs some work, and so on.

      Things (even the ones that are redundant) keeps failing - reaction wheels, foldable structures, and so on. - and the mechanical behavior might change a bit. Software corrections too.

      Keeping a spaceship flying is costly. I think buying used is somewhat a very strange idea. Satellites have a determined lifetime and, while sometimes they can outlast it greatly, it's prone to fail soon if someone wants to sell it.

      Launching through Orbital using that missile-like launcher is not very expensive (comparing it against ULA-like launch costs) although I believe insurance costs are higher.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    10. Re:Right... by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Terrestar? Hey, I interviewed with those guys four years ago. Guess it's a good thing I didn't get that job, after all.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    11. Re:Right... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      On several occasions I've purchased old school buses, with seats that were so decapitated they were no longer suitable for passengers, cut the back off of them and turned them into a cheap flatbed truck. Just because a device can no longer efficiently complete the task it was designed for does not mean it can not be repurposed for another, just as useful task,

    12. Re:Right... by Anachragnome · · Score: 2

      "...the only reason someone would sell it is because it has become cheaper to buy a new one than to maintain the old one!"

      I fully expect some ISP out there to outbid these guys on the satellite simply to keep it out of their hands. Hell, they could drop a few million on the thing and simply let it rot in space--as long as the competition hurts more then them in the process, they still win.

      Either that, or they simply lobby Congress to block the purchase for whatever reason, probably for something along the lines of "unfair business practices" simply because free is too hard to compete with.

      Great idea (really!), but there are simply too many competitors with a lot more capital to spend, and as far as I know, bankruptcy courts will require open bidding on assets which means these guys will need a lot more then $150k. Any legal eagles out there able to clarify?

    13. Re:Right... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Except the TFA makes one huge error - Terrestar has filed under Chapter 11 (reorganization), not Chapter 7 (dissolution). As TerreStar-1 is it's primary operational asset, the odds of it coming up for sale are somewhere between slim and none.

      And that's the *least* of the problems with the whole scheme... TerreStar-1 in in GEO, which means it will take weeks to months to relocate to cover a crisis area (making the dubious assumption that a parking slot is available). On top of that, the plan also assumes the people it's meant to help already have (or can be shipped) the necessary ground networking equipment and mobile equipment.

    14. Re:Right... by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      Don't think the ISPs are worrying about connection to the middle of no where. If they wanted the customers, they could have already gotten them service.

    15. Re:Right... by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      You, sir, might just be a redneck...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    16. Re:Right... by timeOday · · Score: 1
      This wouldn't need to be NEARLY as good as a commercial ISP to be very useful to people with nothing. For example, let's say you only get service for 5 minutes twice per day, with 2 second latency, and a daily cap of 10 KB.

      There's a lot you could do with that! You could stay in pretty good touch with the world, just with that. It would still be quicker to send a letter to anybody on earth than ANY mail service before the telegram. I would find it fascinating to have correspondence with somebody in North Korea, just on that basis.

    17. Re:Right... by DanielSmedegaardBuus · · Score: 1

      Buying a used satellite is like buying a used bus... the only reason someone would sell it is because it has become cheaper to buy a new one than to maintain the old one!

      Tell that to the Chinese. Anyone who's ever been to China will know that the entire communal transport system is based on "left-over" buses from all parts of Europe, including Eastern Europe. They tear out the innards and replace them with electric motors, sometimes leaving stuff hanging out from the back.

      Funny thing is, their buses are more frequent and more on-time than the ones in my "developed" country, Denmark, where the buses are sparkling new and never on time ;)

    18. Re:Right... by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Check out the satellite they're looking at: it was launched in 2009! The only reason it's up for sale is because the orignal owners went bankrupt.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    19. Re:Right... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      But you could do better than that without touching satellites, using terrestrial HF.

    20. Re:Right... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Old or new, those costs are the same. I believe the GP meant that the added costs for an older satellite are zero.

    21. Re:Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buying a used satellite is like buying a used bus... the only reason someone would sell it is because it has become cheaper to buy a new one than to maintain the old one!

      You haven't bought many buses, have you?

      You sometimes stop using an old bus if it is unsafe to use in the circumstances for which you need it.

      I know a place that stopped using a bus when they found out the ranger maintaining it was using old 55-gallon drums for brakepads. Because the bus regularly took many children down a 1 mile incline, this was a bad idea and the bus was sold. But if you only needed it for short, level trip and there aren't a lot of kids, maybe it could theoretically be okay. Bad example, but true.

      I also know a university in DC that buys new buses once every few years, once they start breaking down--not because they need a new bus, or a new bus would be cheaper to maintain, but because they don't want to risk having the bus break down in a bad part of DC.

      I imagine nursing homes in NY might try to buy new* vehicles long before they are cheaper to run for the same reason.

      *new vehicles rarely make sense financially anyway. So much of the value is lost in driving it off the lot.

  4. Need more then a satellite. by Kenja · · Score: 1

    At some point, its going to have to tie into earth bound networks. That's where a lot of the ongoing cost is going to come from. But then perhaps the backbone providers can allow access in exchange for a tax write off.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Need more then a satellite. by mackai · · Score: 1

      There really is a lot more to the challenge of making use of such a thing. The satellites that are stationary with respect to an observer on earth are in a very sought for orbit over the equator. If the used satellite is not already in a geostationary orbit, the new owner is unlikely to be allowed to get it there. So I see that there may be lots of hurdles including the hardware expense to distribute the satellite signal to the intended audience. However, I applaud the notion and wish them success. A non geostationary orbit satellite is much more likely to be affordable but establishing continuous contact is then much more difficult.

  5. In the cloud? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck that! My data is in SPACE!

    1. Re:In the cloud? by Tr3vin · · Score: 1

      Fuck that! My data is in SPACE!

      Oh come on, you went too far with that one.

  6. Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These guys de-value what a human right actually is with this silly notion. It's simply a service, one that must be paid for, maintained and serviced.

    Nuff said.

    1. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by GodricL · · Score: 0

      I would have thought Stan Lee would be a little less insensitive.

    2. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by ravyne · · Score: 0

      Should free access to information (eg, freedom of the press would be one form) be a human right?

      Let us not also forget that Education is considered a Human Right as well, as is free access to healthcare (both controversially, I might add). Both consume massive resources to maintain and service. So, either the DUHR is rather wildly off-base, or the free access to information (which really only the internet can provide at scale) is not so wild a thought to propose as belonging to the set of human rights.

    3. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      No. And it's not at all like freedom of the press. The government can't stop political speech being printed in newspapers. That doesn't mean that the government has to *buy everyone a newspaper*.

    4. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if we take yours away you'll change your mind.

    5. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by ravyne · · Score: 1

      But, according the the UDHR, someone (IE the government) *has* to provide free healthcare and *has* to provide free education. My point was that if, in the UDHR, it is decreed that these things must be provided for, then its not that much of a stretch for someone to call it to provide free (as in beer) access to free (as in freedom) information as well. Obviously even in the US we don't provide free healthcare, and its also fair to note that our "free" education is paid for with taxes, as would be our "free" healthcare and "free" access to information.

      Setting aside the logistics of providing access, I'm fairly certain we can agree that it should be a human right to not be *denied* access to free information, as various nations have done (temporarily in the face of so-called emergency, eg Egypt) or effectively permanently by refusing infrastructure or shaping the type of information that can be transmitted (eg China).

      So, in a situation like Egypt or China, does the "free world" have any duty to step in and say that these nations are violating the human rights of their citizens, and how do they take action to rectify the situation? We (as in the US) have the technology to blanket an area with 3G coverage, for example, through specially equipped planes and with other signals through satellites (and the recent increased interest in blimp technology would be applicable here as well). So what, if anything, should be done?

    6. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      The point of Internet access being a right is not that everyone gets it for free but that the government can't make laws that prevent you from buying the service from someone. For example what was recently done in Egypt, that would be a violation of the people's right to internet access.

    7. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      Who says it is not "a human right"?

      Is there some objective standard that we can mathematically derive, or some deterministic algorithm we can apply?

      Or is there some global authority that makes the list? Well, it just so happens that the United Nations had a go at listing human rights, and in 1948 issued its "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (DUHR). Here are some excerpts:

      Article 19
              Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

      Article 21
            2. Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.

      Article 26
            1. Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.

      Article 27
            1. Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.

      Maybe it's not much of a stretch to say internet access should be available to everybody.

    8. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Access to information is a human right. Internet is a tool to enable it.

    9. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure you'll find that human rights do not preclude paying for the service rendered, as long as it is generally feasible for people to do so.

      But according to the letter and spirit of the universal declaration of human rights, I think access to the internet needs to be considered a human right (or will have to be very soon). Not having access severely restrains the ability to express oneself, removes access to education, restricts access to cultural life, and will arguably also severely impair the promotion of peaceful coexistence between cultures and nations.

      The internet is -by far- mankind's best way to store and relay information. It is so fantastically efficient in comparison any other way we have right now that it has mostly obsoleted and to a large degree will even kill off the lesser means used up until now. The results of it serving only some men rather than mankind in general would be horrible.

    10. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Is there some objective standard that we can mathematically derive, or some deterministic algorithm we can apply?

      Yes of course there is. But this is basic American history stuff, here, so you should be embarrassed to quote that tripe from the UN.

      The Lockean standard of rights:
      "All mankind... being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions."

      The objectivist standard of rights:
      "I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine."

      The libertarian standard of rights:
      "To oppose the initiation of force."

      The objective definition is that if you can provide it for yourself on a deserted island, it's a natural right. In practice that means anything that doesn't infringe on the rights of others. If it involves forcing someone else to do something for you or taking someone else's property or infringing on their rights, it's not a natural right but a privilege or possibly a crime.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    11. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > you should be embarrassed to quote that tripe from the UN.
      I've done worse.

      > if you can provide it for yourself on a deserted island, it's a natural right.
      First off, I love this cogent definition. Thanks.

      But few of us are on a deserted island. Once an island is densely populated, I'm not sure the same freedoms are possible. Land isn't free for the taking, nor are fruit, seafood, or building materials. Our lives are tangled up with family, friends, and co-workers, who all expect each other to do things for the sake of each other.

      The vast majority of resources is posessed by relatively few, who don't tend to share voluntarily. If their wealth is traced back far enough, it almost certainly got into their hands or a predecessor's by corruption, violence, or force. Yet now keeping it is their right, and letting them freely enjoy their wealth apparently is our duty.

      So the pure philosophy may be great, but I see no fair, practical standard for a world crowded with 7 billion souls. The UN tripe seems more practical than constitutionally mandating deserted island standards of freedom to residents of downtown Manhattan.

    12. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1

      So for you, free speech only covers people within earshot... Why did Egypt drop off the internet a few weeks ago? Technology changes how rights are expressed over time. Internet access is the modern equivalent of a free press. Current protests are organized on facebook & twitter.

    13. Re:Internet Access Is NOT A Human Right!!! by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Once an island is densely populated, I'm not sure the same freedoms are possible.

      Of course they aren't. Which is the reason I intend to keep my corner of the island as sparsely populated as possible. As for the rest of you, enjoy your Hobbesean hellhole.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  7. Woot! by grub · · Score: 4, Funny


    The moment some impoverished person starts sharing a shitty screener of True Grit, the MPAA will have a missile launched at the satellite.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Woot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me know when the video of the missile launch is up on bit torrent. I would download and watch that

    2. Re:Woot! by RavenChild · · Score: 1

      More likely they will goe 3-strikes with us, send out 2 DMCA notices and reserve the last for our government kill switch. Too conspiracy theorist? Just take a look at how friendly the White House is with the *AA fellows. They'll enact 3-strikes with a name like Protect Our Receptive Newborns and Abolish Worldwide Atrocious Yuckystuff (PORN AWAY for short). You're not protecting your children if you vote no.

    3. Re:Woot! by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      Then sue the sharer for the cost of lost sales in the intergalactic market.

    4. Re:Woot! by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Well obviously he would have paid for it if those pesky pirates hadn't given it to him for free!

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  8. Riiiiight.... by twebb72 · · Score: 2

    As soon as they get a couple 100,000 users (most of which will likely be in developed nations, just don't wanna pay) they'll figure out a way to start charging. No ISP is free.

    1. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amateur radio guys routinely launch satellites. They are free to use by anyone.

  9. Sounds great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... free Internet to increase piracy, spam, and malware... Does the free Internet come with a guide on how to not get pwned? "Free Internet" sounds like "come abuse me!"

  10. This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we had the satelites above then it might be possible to bypass the kill switch in any country. Remove the Kill Switch option through parallel paths.

    1. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by Abstrackt · · Score: 1

      If it gets to the point that a government has and uses a kill switch chances are they won't blink at having to shoot a satellite down.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
    2. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by vlm · · Score: 4, Funny

      If it gets to the point that a government has and uses a kill switch chances are they won't blink at having to shoot a satellite down.

      Its harder to do that you'd think. If a countries greatest achievement is a giant pile of rocks, they're probably not going to be successful.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by kumanopuusan · · Score: 0

      enjoy your latency, bro

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
    4. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? You think Mubarak would have had no problem shooting down a satellite? Especially one owned by a western organization? Even if he had the tech to do it (which is a HUGE if - even China has trouble with that)...not sure if that would classify as an act of war, since it's not government tech, but it would come pretty damn close. There's a huge difference in the eyes of the international community between oppressing your own citizens and destroying the property of someone else's citizens...

    5. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by yayotters · · Score: 1

      Those satellites have to connect to the backbone on land somehow. I'm sure it'd be much easier for the government to pressure or forcefully terminate the connection to the backbone as opposed to knocking the satellite from the sky and having to deal with additional space debris.

    6. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn man, that's some WoW addiction. Better get that checked out.

      Seriously? You're worrying about latency when the government hits the kill switch? You really think the gov is going to shut down the internet because your fragging too much? In times of greatest need is usually to get out reports and information. Latency means crap when you're downloading a bunch of personal reports and text files, compressed, images, etc.

      It's rather sad that the 2 replies to this are about latency and using missiles to shoot the satellites down. Think of the satellites as an additional layer of communication in case the gov hits the hard lines. I still think Wireless N and the proposed new standard combined with a mesh network, which would include vehicles, and maybe a resurgence of old email protocols, even torrents if they could be made private, and revision control systems would work splendidly, in this day and age of 3TB drives and tough, small drives like SDHC cards and regular SSDs. Every vehicle in a wolfpack on a highway passing points grabs data, shares data, even walking or biking by a place due to the slower speed grabs what data you need. In a large city, this would be a superb secondary underground network. And even in rural, venture out to the local interstate as people flee or travel, you'd be able to send and receive info.

      It would get to the point where only martial law, with 24hour curfew, and knocking out satellites, would stop the flow of into. And those curfews are impossible--people need to eat, and with government in lockdown, services not working, and the military not known for serving an entire population's distribution network on short notice, means not having food is a HUGE incentive to revolt.

    7. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by deadweight · · Score: 1

      Because no one would ever think of going to the GROUND STATION that supports it and pulling the plug.

    8. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by awestruk · · Score: 0

      They will if its internationally owned, or owned by a charity, the world would be furious at this...since the satellite would not provide service to only that country...

    9. Re:This might be the answer to the Kill Switch by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 1

      And quite possibly that ground station would be in a different country that the country that wanted to kill it did not have access to.

  11. be more like Tonga by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    Or perhaps he could just sell his orbital slot like these guys and use the money to establish a more honest government or a school.

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:be more like Tonga by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Interestingly enough, Tonga is also the location that Interorbital Systems decided would serve best for their launch site because the country was so friendly to the idea of developing the space industry. Each time I hear about it I learn a little bit more about this interesting little country.

  12. Space wars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You guys do know the United States and a few other countries have missiles that will destroy orbiting satellites right?

    1. Re:Space wars! by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Not satellites in geo synchronous orbits.

      The US and Chinese can reach up to about 300 miles.

    2. Re:Space wars! by vlm · · Score: 1

      Not satellites in geo synchronous orbits.

      The US and Chinese can reach up to about 300 miles.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASM-135_ASAT

      The ancient ASM-135 topped out, optimistically, around 350 miles.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIM-161_Standard_Missile_3

      The SM3 has never been tried above 130 miles.

      The Chinese recently popped one about 540 miles up.

      The soviet system from the 60s had a somewhat different strategy where it pretty much did the rendezvous and instead of docking, blew up. Something to think about with those automated, autodocking Progress resupply rockets to the ISS is that pretty is a peaceful application of an old ASAT design. Theoretically anyone whom feels like lauching a geosync sat (admittedly a pretty small and elite group) could send up a special care package that goes boom... This would probably end up semi-permanently ruining the geosync belt for all nations, probably not going to win them many christmas cards.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:Space wars! by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The Chinese ICBM ASAT should be able to hit something up to 750-900 miles because thats the highest apogee for an ICBM you find references too.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman

      The US Ground Based Interceptors don't have a demonstrated ASAT capability, but the kill vehicle from the shot in the Pacific was derived from the GBI kill vehicle and they have a max altitude of around 850-950 miles.

  13. Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by LineGrunt · · Score: 1

    Get ready to write a big check to Mr. Kepler...

    1. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Why? geosync satellites drift of their own accord without station keeping. If you are not in a rush it will be pretty cheap.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I'm glad someone else posted this. Is it even possible to a geosynchronous satellite?

    3. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm glad someone else posted this. Is it even possible to a geosynchronous satellite?

      One time I accidentally a whole geosynchronous satellite.

    4. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

      Yes, commercial satellites can be moved to different orbital positions and occasionally are. For example to replace a failed satellite with an in-orbit spare or to deploy it to a new market or even to kick it out of its orbital slot at the end of its life. However, it may deplete the station keeping fuel (perhaps hydrazine gas) which may mean it then has less fuel to remain on station and hence a reduced residual service lifetime. I say may, because it may be that a highly inclined (ie, allowed to drift off-position) orbit is quite acceptable and can be tracked form the ground for this purpose and so something running on the last fumes of hydrazine might suffice. Or maybe the satellite they buy has an alternative propulsion system (ion drive perhaps).
      It seems to me that a satellite with plenty of fuel remaining might not fall into the clunker category; so if they're looking for something with more than 5 or so years of life they might do much better to ask a university to launch something tailored to their exact need, maybe into low earth orbit.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    5. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it's simply easier to it instead.

      All kidding aside, yes, you can move them. The problem is that each bird is generally orbited with a set amount of fuel, usually reserved for small orbital adjustments and/or the final de-orbital burn that causes the satellite to get the hell out of the way and burn up in the atmosphere like a good orbital citizen.

      So, either the repositioning is going to take a lot of time (make a small adjustment to nudge the bird out of geosync, allow its new position to catch up with it, and nudge it back), or a lot of fuel (same basic process, but more of a push than a nudge). This fuel expenditure will, by necessity, reduce the satellite's longevity. The owner might decide to use all fuel for orbital corrections, extending the satellite's mission life but turning it into geosync space junk and locking out a useful geosync slot for quite some time.

      I doubt any of this is really relevant, honestly. TFA cites an Irridium satellite that went for $23 million on the used market, which was itself considered a bargain because the bird cost $5 billion to orbit. These guys are talking about trying to buy a functional satellite from a bankruptcy auction for less than 1% of that. Their bid will be lost in the initial flurry of lowball attempts that the caller uses to warm his voice up.

      It's like going to a popular automotive auction with $200 to spend and finding out the only car there has a bluebook value of $20,000. You're wasting your time. Bidding will start somewhere around 20-30 times your final offer.

      On the upside, they've raised some money. Once the satellite goes to someone else, I wonder how many solar-panel-powered WiFi repeaters you can build for a couple hundred grand?

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    6. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1
      Telestar-1 (the satellite) was launched around 2009 and apparently is pretty advanced. Their website, although as usual devoid of anything remotely technical does have this to say:

      A significant factor in TerreStar's IOT success was validating that TerreStar-1's 18 meter 2GHz S Band reflector was performing as designed. It is this very large reflector that enables voice, data and video communications to be transmitted to mobile devices the size of a typical smartphone.

      "The completion of in-orbit testing has verified several new technologies developed by Space Systems/Loral and our key suppliers," said John Celli, President and Chief Operating Officer, Space Systems/Loral (SS/L). "We are pleased to report that all of the new developments meet or exceed performance expectations. In particular, the S-band antenna, which includes an 18-meter reflector developed by Harris Corporation and a complex feed array developed by SS/L, has been verified by measurements of the antenna patterns on the ground. The reflector mesh is correctly aligned to the feed and the surface shape is accurate."

      TerreStar is now entering the Ground Based Beam Forming (GBBF) testing phase. With GBBF, TerreStar-1 is capable of generating more than 500 simultaneous spot beams, enabling the satellite's power to be directed where it is needed the most at any point in time.

      Which strongly implies that it's pretty much state of the art. I rather doubt that this one is going to go on the block for only 150K and even it is, there are the previously mentioned holes in TFA - how they plan to move it, how they plan to get permission to move it, what orbit it is currently in vs. what they want, how they're going to hook this to to rest of the Internet (likely to cost more than 150K by itself in terms of ground station and tie in).

      Sounds like an "I want a Pony" moment.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Moving a geosync satellite, eh? by RogerWilco · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know more about that Ground Based Beam Forming tech, sounds nifty, must be a pretty advanced antenna pattern.

      The whole plan would cost many millions of course. The 150k mentioned is only supposed to be a start so they can get real investors interested.Heck, building the ground station alone might be 10 million (I'm thinking a 20m dish with control mechanisms and such). The satellite itself is probably at least 150 million or so, if it comes up for sale at all, the owner is only in chapter 11. Then suppose you park it over Africa, you probably need a big pipe to your ground station. maybe you can get away with having your ground station in Spain or something like that.

      And then to run it you need skilled staff (satellites are funny things to track and correct orbits), bandwidth, electricity, etc.
      Maybe running costs of 0.5-1 million a year?

      --
      RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
  14. Ground control to Major Tom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is this minor issue of a ground station. Also, being somewhat used, how much fuel does it have left?

    Anyhoo, it is neat idea to start a satellite company this way.

  15. Mmmmmm by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Lantancy...

    There is a good reason why the internet isn't provided by satellites...

    1. Re:Mmmmmm by davegravy · · Score: 1

      For many uses of the internet latency isn't a big issue.

    2. Re:Mmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're quite right that the latency of a satellite is horrid compared to fiber or copper.

      But it's *nothing* compared to the latency of truck-net, guy-on-a-donkey-net, or walk-to-the-nearest-city-net.

    3. Re:Mmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For many uses of the internet latency isn't a big issue.

      Yeah latency is bearable for some things, lantancy basically kills them all.

    4. Re:Mmmmmm by jon3k · · Score: 1

      First of all, the Internet _is_ provided by satellite, to a lot of people. Second of all, the latency is probably better than the latency i get on verizon 3g aircards. And seriously, do you think the target audience is going to complain about 600, 800 or even more milliseconds of latency?

    5. Re:Mmmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Internet services are in fact available over numerous satellites.

      While it is true that the TCP protocol can be negatively impacted by latency, there are several techniques which are commonly used to overcome these symptoms (including RFC 3135). Realtime protocols (ie. UDP) couldn't care less when data paths divert ~70,000Km to/from satellite transponders. Also, Cisco and partners have been experimenting with space based IP routers for several years now.

      Ironically, the gentleman working to my left tonight is controlling Terrestar-1

  16. Nah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The less mid-eastern people have access to internet, the safer we all are!

  17. Build infrastructure instead by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be more beneficial to take the money and build the infrastructure for the internet inside the country? This way, not only do they get internet access, they get jobs through the construction and maintenance of the infrastructure. This puts more money into their economy, more people are going to be able to afford internet, and those who can't afford internet will at least have more money to spend on food. Since he'd be donating this, it can be given to a state that is actually trying to develop and has a minimal amount of corruption. That would help ensure that the money is going towards what its supposed to. But internet access alone will not push a state into development unless is has the economic backbone to support it.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    1. Re:Build infrastructure instead by Isaac-1 · · Score: 1

      Depending on the culture and stability in the country ground based infrastructure (particularly things like unmanned repeater sites, etc) make great targets for theft. The interenet is down again because someone stole the generator/solar panels, at the wireless repeater station on top of the mountain.

  18. Diamond Laser Satellite From James Bond by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    I'd rather buy the used Diamond Laser Satellite from James Bond Diamonds Are Forever: http://www.jamesbondmm.co.uk/gadgets/daf-gadgets?id=006

    Do you think that I can get this recognized as a charity with a goal of: "Buying a giant diamond laser satellite that will be used to hold the world for ransom" ? The Bill Gates Foundation would certainly get on board.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Diamond Laser Satellite From James Bond by boristdog · · Score: 1

      BURT Saxby?

      Tell him he's fired!

  19. Not a right by ironicsky · · Score: 1

    The internet is not a right... a cellphone is not a right, a car is not a right, modern technology is not a right, it's a privilege. While it sucks that people in some parts of the world don't have access to our fancy dancy technology, they have more important things to worry about like clean water, healthy food, safety from oppressive governments and war. I doubt they care about free internet. The developed world already has free WIFI. I can connect to 3 or 4 "free" access points from my couch, or go to starbucks, mcdonalds, or just about any savvy business.

    1. Re:Not a right by blair1q · · Score: 2

      The Internet is a right. Finland made it a legal right. The UN says it's a human right. French courts have ruled it's a fundamental right. The US told Egypt it's a right. 80% of Earthers polled say it's a right.

      Cutting off people's communications to dull their abilty to wage politics is one of those things no government should have the right to do. And that means that the internet is a right.

      Now, since the internet requires infrastructure, there's some question as to how it gets built out to you, but that's logistics, not law. Nobody said the "free" in "freedom" meant "gratis". Once you have access to it, the government can't arbitrarily take that away. That's what rights are.

    2. Re:Not a right by frog_strat · · Score: 1

      I read an interesting claim that you don't have famine in democracies. Of course if this is true, it is still just a correlation. But I would not be surprised if the point of the assertion were true; that the flow of information could affect seemingly unrelated things like food or water access, or health care.

    3. Re:Not a right by metrometro · · Score: 1

      Thanks for speaking on behalf of "people in some parts of the world". Reality check: clean water, healthy food, safety from oppressive governments and war are all access to information problems.

    4. Re:Not a right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's a wrong?

    5. Re:Not a right by zorog · · Score: 1

      In the develop world we don't need to solve (contend with daily) these problems you mention, if i did a quick trip to my friend google I would probably find enough information to start solving the problem myself (Being creative and improvising as need be). I may even share my solution with others in similar circumstances.

    6. Re:Not a right by sjames · · Score: 1

      There are people in developing countries that have food, water, clothing, shelter and some electricity. It may not be all up to our standards, but they have it. They just need a good link to the internet. They are too remote to just leach off of 3 or 4 WiFi connections. Then they can improve their education and participation in the world. That, in turn will allow them to improve their standard of living further. That is the intent or the satellite.

      There are also cases like in Egypt or China where people have all the necessities but do not have an uncensored connection to the internet (or any connection). In other countries with backward governments there is talk of implementing an internet kill switch. This is for them too.

    7. Re:Not a right by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      they have more important things to worry about like clean water, healthy food, safety from oppressive governments and war. I doubt they care about free internet.

      Yeah, modern technology has absolutely nothing to do with clean water and healthy food, and Internet access has nothing to do with safety from oppressive governments and war. Do you not follow the news?

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    8. Re:Not a right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd argue that the internet is quickly becoming a right. The ability to review, research, and interact with anyone else on the entire planet is a pretty powerful tool. Making such communication a human right like food and shelter would go a long way in pushing the human race past murdering one another over petty objects or virtual-currency. Just because it didn't exist 100 years ago doesn't mean it isn't a basic human right today. While you're eating at Starbucks sipping your tripple-mocha I highly doubt you care about internet access short of checking your email. A child in the middle of nowhere learning another language or math, or history, or economics, or politics, or whatever else you can imagine very well may care, if it can improve their lives to make the seeking of other more basic human rights (such as food, or shelter) more of a possibility.

      Its all together possible you don't value such ability because you take it for granted, due to how easy it is to access.

    9. Re:Not a right by anon+mouse-cow-aard · · Score: 1

      Exactly. You have a right to legal representation, but your lawyer isn't free.

  20. You don't know anything... by mangu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Buying a used satellite is like buying a used bus... the only reason someone would sell it is because it has become cheaper to buy a new one than to maintain the old one!

    If you believe that, you don't know anything about the satellite communications business.

    I've been working at this for over a quarter of a century, and let me tell you that there are many factors that would influence buying a used satellite.

    - How much remaining lifetime does it have?
    - Do I need it right now, or can I wait the 2 years+ it would take to build a new one?
    - Is it in inclined orbit?
    - What's the coverage footprint?
    - What's the frequency plan?
    - What's the EIRP?
    - What's the receive G/T?
    - Do I have the landing rights?
    - Does it have failed transponders, or any other failure?

    It often happens that one has a satellite that will be perfect for someone else, but for our own specific purpose we need a replacement.

    1. Re:You don't know anything... by isotope23 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be ALOT cheaper to get a crapload of weather balloons and put some wireless gear on them, then tether them?
      Alternately what about some GPS enable RC airplanes with wireless gear????

      --
      Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
    2. Re:You don't know anything... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      How much remaining lifetime does it have?

      I.E. How much maneuvering fuel is left to keep it in orbit.

      I don't believe that the lifespan of the hardware is ever really a limiting factor in a satellites' usefulness.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:You don't know anything... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well a lot of that has already been figured out. It is a relatively new satellite that was launched as a spare/new capacity and the company is currently in Chapter 11 (NOT CHAPTER 7). The supposed sale of the satellite will be contingent on the company coming out of bankruptcy reorganization not actually continuing in the business, which is not very likely.

      And you have been in business for a quarter of a century and you wouldn't know that:

      a) communication satellites are GENERALLY (not always) in GEOSTATIONARY orbit, meaning no inclination.
      b) it takes a LOT more than 2 years to get a bird in orbit. The paperwork alone takes more than that.
      c) no need for a frequency plan, you can't really just take a satellite and reassign frequencies.

      And what exactly are landing rights for a satellite. (Sorry, I being up here in a third world socialist nation like Canada; according to Bill O'Reilly of FoxNews; I just have never heard of that term for something that will stay in orbit for the rest of its life). No GEO satellite has ever reentered the earths atmosphere AFAIK.

    4. Re:You don't know anything... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Alternately what about some GPS enable RC airplanes with wireless gear????

      Research teams have only recently built a solar plane that can stay aloft continuously (well, until hardware failure. and I'm not sure of the MTBF.) You could do it with blimps but if it's very windy they have to be fairly large. You also create a hazard to navigation with small APs flying around. Tethering balloons at a useful height is not only infeasible or perhaps even impossible but also a hazard to navigation. That sort of thing is only useful for covering a festival, not a nation.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  21. Wonderfully idealistic and woefully thought out by schnell · · Score: 1

    Even if you scrape up the money to buy a geosynchronous satellite and move it, it still costs a fair amount of money to keep the satellite in orbit and on station. You also will need to have acquired an orbital slot to where you want to move it. And you also have to maintain one or more earth stations from which the data traffic relayed up to/back from the satellite has to travel and all the associated bandwidth. Much more expensive (most likely) are "landing rights" for each country where you want to provide service - each nation controls rights to the airwaves over their territory, and you will need to license it - and that ain't cheap (and in many countries, especially in the developing world they will shake you down for a "joint venture" or foreign investment in their country to get the licenses). Oh, and of course there is (presumably) a need to manufacture satellite data terminals and subsidize them enough so that the people in these countries can afford them...

    And they want to provide free service, or at least service affordable in developing countries? Are the underpants gnomes their business case consultants?

    I really do love the idea here but it sounds like yet another exercise in wishful thinking where nobody with any real knowledge of the satellite industry bothered to think it through. Not a good use of time or money.

    --
    "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  22. kinda like buying the brooklyn bridge by ItsLenny · · Score: 1

    Hope they figure out all the other expenses before the actually spend the money to buy the satellite. Tie in to existing internet infrastructure... providing a method for the people to connect to it... price to move the satellite.. is it possible to move it if they don't get those pieces in place first they'll wind up owning a big hunk of metal floating in space that they can't ever afford to use. Honestly, this seems like the most likely out come to me (assuming they can raise enough money to buy the satellite).

    --
    ----------
    Trying to fix or change something only guarantees and perpetuates it's existence
  23. I'll pay by Charliemopps · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Base your headquarters in some country that would be happy to have you and doesn't have the wests draconian Copyright laws, guarantee never to release my traffic records and to enforce Net Neutrality, and I'll pay you for this service. I'll pay more than I'm paying now. Then you can use that money to buy more satellites and set them up in impoverished countries all over the world. I'd happily pay for 3rd world to have internet access for free if it kept my internet access private.

    1. Re:I'll pay by memnock · · Score: 1

      Finally, a little optimism. I can understand the comments about poorer nations lacking other more important resources, such as drinkable water, and the discrepancy between supplies and needs. But every other comment and sig on /. talks about information wanting to be free, i.e. information/knowledge being available to anyone who can use it or improve on it, and yet a few here think that people everywhere having access to this information is not going to become useful to those people in poorer nations.

      What's probably a more pertinent concern is the dearth of relevant information for those people. What good is all the pr0n and celebrity gossip, or even /., going to be for someone in a small town or village in a place that takes hours or days to drive to? Is there enough useful content for those people?

    2. Re:I'll pay by psithurism · · Score: 1

      What's probably a more pertinent concern is the dearth of relevant information for those people.

      Well, everyone remembers: http://williamkamkwamba.typepad.com/ we had a few posts here at /. about him.

      He pulled the information from the library; the books were in English, which he did not speak. Can't you imagine someone like him pulling similar instructions from makezine.com and running it through babel fish on his OLPCsystem? Even learning another language in the hopes of getting out of their impoverished area would be useful. Sure, all I use the internet for is pr0n and celebrity gossip, and every so often /., but there is no dearth of information out there that is actually useful (the ratio of useful to useless is likely small, I'll give you that).

      There is alot of other stuff we take for granted: quickly looking up things on wikipedia, knowing areas we've never been with google earth. In some places, all you know about the world is what you've seen and what you your parents thought to tell you. Further, almanacs and weather predictions, which many of us don't need anymore, would be hideously valued if your lively hood is agriculture.

      in a small town or village in a place that takes hours or days to drive to

      If it takes you hours or days to get to a library or get the news, slow internet would be huge.

  24. Well intentioned, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ongoing cost of operating a satellite, assuming it is even suitable for what he wants, is in the ground station equipment and staff.

    His _only_ prayer would be to get a university to adopt this as a project, and staff it with volunteers or something. When I was a student at CU Boulder in the late 80s and early 90s, there was some old science satellite that the university ran operations for. Heck if I can remember the name, but you need a large institution to eat the ongoing costs to make this even vaguely viable.

    Necron69

  25. OLPC model by metrometro · · Score: 1

    Here's the plan: Make a splash with an audacious goal that highlights a massive, underserved market. Gather celebrity sign ons and generally woot-woot around the mediaverse for a while. Encounter inevitable delays. Watch market players notice your efforts, do the math (uh, 5 billion potential customers? wait, really?) and move in ahead of you.

    I credit One Laptop Per Child not with distributing several hundred thousand laptops, which is a moderately nice thing to do, but kicking industry in the ass to invent the netbook, which was huge in increasing access to hardware. Remember when a 3lbs computer could not be had for less than $2000? That was, like, 2008.

    Remember when you couldn't get Internet sat uplink for less than $500 a month? Oh yeah, that's right now.

  26. Progression built on the things that came before by slapout · · Score: 2

    There's a reason our society has progressed to the point of having internet access almost everywhere -- it has been built on all the things that came before it. We developed clean drinking water systems, sanitation, roads, markets, all of which lead us to a point where we not only had the tech to have internet everywhere -- but also the time to use it since we don't have to worry about all the other things.

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  27. Bandwidth anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geosynchronous communications satellites use either the Ku band or the C band of Microwaves for signaling. Each band has about 1gigabit of total bandwidth available. That's why satellites are pretty good at carrying a bunch of TV *broadcasts* (100 channels at 10Mb each uncompressed - more compressed). For two-way communications, you have to multiplex. Since the round-trip time for packets is a significant fraction of a second, you can't multiplex using a LAN-style collision detection algorithm. You have to divide into channels by frequency division, then into circuits by time-division. Assignment takes a bit to negotiate, then has to be left set up that way for a while to allow any significant communications. The Upshot - you get a little over 700 users at T1 speeds (1.44Mb) each, or about 17,000 users at 56Kb. This ain't a "whole nation" and it ain't high-speed internet. If you dropped it down to 9600 baud you could let ~100,000 people do text-based email. I'm not seeing the advantage over running copper wire out to every village?

    1. Re:Bandwidth anyone? by luther349 · · Score: 1

      radio waves. d-star hams do this. they get idsn speed and are far cheaper to mantane then a satlite. they get a 50 mile range on there own and with a tower they can go world wide both communication and net use. not the fastest option but would be the best and cheaper. wouldn't be surprised if some of those villages are aruldy using them.

  28. Buy This Satellite by Tx · · Score: 2

    The Buy This Satellite site was mentioned on The Register a couple of months ago; that's the fundraising site for this project. I'll let The Register article speak for itself as far as casting doubt on the viability, but I think you get the gist from the headline; "Crazed buy-a-satellite-for-the-poor scheme raises $16k - Only a $hitload and a clue to find now"

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  29. So basically any techhnology the USA creates by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    Is a "human right"? iPhones for everyone?

    Where are all of these "human rights" listed, and who gets to update the list?

    Let's separate the "hey, it would be nice to have XXX" from "human rights," the latter being things only constitutions can guarantee.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:So basically any techhnology the USA creates by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > Where are all of these "human rights" listed, and who gets to update the list?
      The post you replied to has that answer - the DUHR. The "list" is maintained by the United Nations.

      And the USA was not the first to create satellite communication technology.

  30. Those who have to pay for these "rights"? by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    AKA, taxpayers. Let's just be sure my basic human property rights are respected.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:Those who have to pay for these "rights"? by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      If taxpayers were footing the bill, I don't think they'd need to raise money.

      And I'm not sure "human property" is a basic right. ;)

  31. Binary ASCII message fun too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did everyone else convert the bits to bytes?

  32. SPAM from Space! by datapharmer · · Score: 1

    Great. Spam from Space. That's just what the developing world needs.

    --
    Get a web developer
  33. Footprints by Compaqt · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you know a lot about satellites.

    Can I ask: When you look at footprint maps, some seem to perfectly cover the borders of various countries (or continents). How do they do that?

    Shouldn't footprints be circular in shape?

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:Footprints by mangu · · Score: 1

      The antenna reflector is not a perfect parabola, it's shaped to reflect power in the required footprint.

      Before this technique was developed, the reflector was a perfect parabola and the feed, instead of being a single horn, was made of a bunch of tiny horns arranged in the form of the desired footprint.

  34. Buy bandwidth on a satellite by Compaqt · · Score: 1

    Speaking of which: is there any reason why they have to buy an entire satellite?

    Why not just buy transmission time or couple of transponders on the (or a) satellite?

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
  35. Business plan by DotDotSlasher · · Score: 1

    This business plan is clearly based on following directions from a GPS.
    The first thing a GPS says:

    Acquiring satellites...

  36. Oooo, the UN. Perhaps you could tell me then by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    where exactly in the US Constitution is says the US is to surrender its sovereignty to the United Nations.

    The US created and paid for the development of the Internet protocols and initial infrastructure, the topic of this article. I'd suggest that those without Internet would be better served launching their own political and industrial revolutions, and paying for their own Internet, rather than depending on charity.

    Teach a man to fish, blah blah blah...

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you