Slashdot Mirror


Scientists Cleared of Misusing Global Warming Data

Hugh Pickens writes writes "The NY Times reports that an inquiry by the Commerce Department's inspector general has found no evidence that NOAA scientists manipulated climate data (reg. may be required) to buttress evidence in support of global warming after climate change skeptics contended that e-mail messages between climate scientists that were stolen and circulated on the Internet in late 2009 showed that scientists were manipulating or withholding information to advance the theory that the earth is warming as a result of human activity. 'None of the investigations have found any evidence to question the ethics of our scientists or raise doubts about NOAA's understanding of climate change science,' says Mary Glackin, the agency's deputy undersecretary for operations. The inquiry, requested last May by Senator James M. Inhofe, Republican of Oklahoma, who has challenged the science underlying human-induced climate change, comes at a critical moment for NOAA, as some newly empowered Republican House members seek to rein in the EPA's plans to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, often contending that the science underpinning global warming is flawed. Inhofe says the report (PDF) was far from a clean bill of health for the agency, and that contrary to its executive summary, showed that the scientists 'engaged in data manipulation.'"

541 comments

  1. Help me out here by metrix007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there enough statistically significant clear, objective data that is available to be verified that indicates anything with any amount of confidence?

    --
    If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    1. Re:Help me out here by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Informative

      No.

      But common sense can tell us dumping huge amounts of a gas into the atmosphere that's poisonous to humans is a bad thing.

    2. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess we better stop watering lawns then. Dihydrogen monoxide happens to be both toxic to humans and a greenhouse gas!

    3. Re:Help me out here by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oxygen is also toxic to humans at high partial pressures.

    4. Re:Help me out here by ballpoint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Last time I checked the atmosphere is not poisonous to humans :)

      And even if we were to burn all obtainable carbon at once, the CO2 concentration would still be several times below poisonous levels.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    5. Re:Help me out here by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 1

      Oxygen is one of the most highly reactive substances we run into in any quantity on a day to day basis.

      Also (somewhat off topic) ask the Apollo 1 astronauts how awesome oxygen is!

    6. Re:Help me out here by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That depends on whether you're willing to invoke the True Scotsman fallacy. For sufficiently narrow confidence intervals, there is no valid data for anything.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    7. Re:Help me out here by gilleain · · Score: 2

      Oxygen is also toxic to humans at high partial pressures.

      True, but I once thought that oxygen was the world's first pollutant (I even wrote a node to that effect). However, I went to a talk this week by Nick Lane about the origin of life - and he says that it is not oxygen as such, but oxygen radicals. The context was that he was talking about why mitochondria evolved, and that it probably wasn't to protect organisms from the increase in oxygen concentrations caused by the invention of photosynthesis. Indeed, it is the mitochondria that make most of the oxygen radicals.

      Anyway, the point still holds that even though a molecule (like O2) can be beneficial in some concentrations, it can be harmful at others. In the same way that you can die from drinking too much water, or eating too much salt. There do exist compounds that are toxic at all concentrations, but they are as rare as completely non-reactive substances (like gold).

    8. Re:Help me out here by RogerWilco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm no climate scientist, but as I understand it, there is a lot of data that is showing the climate changing. As I understand well above the 95% confidence level.

      The real issue is how much of that is man made. There it's more of an indirect relation, in the sense that the climate has been heating up at a rate that seems to be higher then ever before, since we started putting greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere in large quantities. There are also clues that there is a cause and effect relationship between the two, but as I understand that's less clear.

      The actual climate change can be measured. The increase in greenhouse gasses can be measured. The link between them is a theory dependant on our imperfect understanding and ability to model the climate of the entire world. But there are many other influences as well, like solar cycles, volcanism besides the man made greenhouse emission.

      In the end it boils down to if you want to find out if the theory is correct by waiting to see it happen, or if you dislike the future the theory predicts so much that you want to act now in the hope that if the theory is correct, the worst case scenarios can be avoided.

      A pure experimental scientist would do nothing and see if his theory is right. But some of those guys also use themselves as a guinea pig to test how much G-forces the human body can withstand (John Stapp).
      Sometimes it's not pleasant to see your predictions come true and you might want to try and avoid being able to prove your theory.

      --
      RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
    9. Re:Help me out here by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pity the same doesn't apply to all the *other* chemicals oil burning puts in the air, though.

      Global Warming has almost been a Godsend to the oil-abusing crowd, as its focused the media's attention on the least harmful side-effect of using their beloved product. Who cares if the world's vegetation is dying in a rain of sulfur? there's not enough data to ascertain the world is getting warmer (and as long as they continue pushing government investigations on anyone that has some, there'll never be), so continuing to burn oil should be perfectly OK.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    10. Re:Help me out here by TapeCutter · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "Is there enough statistically significant clear, objective data that is available to be verified that indicates anything with any amount of confidence?"

      Yes, it's a statistical certainty that Senator James M. Inhofe is corrupt.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    11. Re:Help me out here by mbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, of course. To be blunt, the deniers at this stage are either tools or fools.

    12. Re:Help me out here by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      All I know is that we won't be safe until we can eliminate all the carbon dioxide from our atmosphere.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    13. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Informative

      The man-made part has been well established, and indeed your "95% confidence level" makes you clearly no kind of gambler.

      We'll agree that correlation != causation. And we can also agree that if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, craps like a duck, it's likely to be a duck.

      So while you're enwrapped in the conjecture of your own tribulations, others of us are trying to warn people, change habits, and save a planet for our great grandchildren. Yeah, it's real, and it's man-made, not the cause of members of Congress' hot fucking air.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    14. Re:Help me out here by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      First: I'd agree with stop watering laws. I don't water mine and it looks fine.
      Second: There's a huge difference between spreading water around, that's already out in the environment, and releasing a gas that's been trapped in the earths crust for hundreds of millions of years.

    15. Re:Help me out here by Layzej · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There really is no evidence of data 'fiddling'. NOAA makes the raw data available. They make the adjusted data available. The process they use to adjust the data (to account for relocation of weather stations/urban heat islands/etc) is also available and part of the peer reviewed literature.

      A retired meteorologist named Anthony Watts did a great job of validating the robustness of the data. He (and a small army of volunteers) rated the weather stations based on how well they met requirements. Weather stations outside of urban areas and away from pavement were rated a 5. Poorly placed weather stations were rated a 1. He had hoped to find that poorly placed weather stations were responsible for the warming trend. In the end it was found that well placed weather stations actually record a greater warming trend. The reason for this may be that the warming trend of poorly placed weather stations is masked by the artificial heat in the area.

      Most locations in the world are oversampled. We have high confidence in the results for those areas. Some locations such as Antarctica are under sampled. We have less confidence in the results for those areas.

      Luckily we also have satellite data since 1979. The satellite data confirms the weather station data.

      We have a very clear understanding of the global temperature. It's going up at a rate that is likely unprecedented over the last 1000 years.

    16. Re:Help me out here by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1

      Do not neglect the factor of what risks and costs taking action might entail. You phrase your scenario as "wait and see if you're wrong, or take action in case you're not." But in reality that last part might be "take action at great costs and potentially unexpected side-effects, in case you're wrong". Living your life as if everything that might go wrong will go wrong, will rapidly begin to negatively impact your life. Just commenting on the logic of your statement.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    17. Re:Help me out here by Mira+One · · Score: 1, Informative

      Are you aware that CO2 is required for photosynthesis in plants and without it they would die leaving us all without food?

    18. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The presence of carbon dioxide is unbelievably important. "Huge amounts" is relative. Common sense isn't so common; a lot of common sense is fallacious.

      For example, shove all those factories in the middle of a wildlife reserve, pumping their particulate and toxic gasses into the air in the middle of dense forests, separated by swaths of trees. When it rains, the particulate runs to the ground and becomes fertilizer; and the gasses are absorbed by the trees to make sugar. Dense opaque smog would be a problem, as would be high sulfur content; hence we should desulfate the fuels used, or scrub the sulfates from the exhaust.

      See? The location suddenly matters. All that greenhouse gas emission means nothing in the midst of an ecology that thrives on it; but then we cite the specific needs of the ecology and find that a small subset of chemicals in the emissions cause wilting by chemical damage, or block out the sun and prevent photosynthesis.

      So, should we start building up forests around our coal processing plants and oil burning power plants? We could bubble the exhaust through a water-channel airlock shaped such that the fluid flow caused mass turbulence to wash the exhaust, dropping out the particulates, capturing most of the acidic compounds like sulfates... dissolve lime in the water to neutralize the acids, then exhaust it into irrigation nearby. Now the emissions are helpful.

    19. Re:Help me out here by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We'll agree that correlation != causation. And we can also agree that if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, craps like a duck, it's likely to be a duck.

      Or you learn the lesson from dynamically typed computer languages: If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, craps like a duck, etc, it's close enough to treat exactly like a duck for all practical purposes.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    20. Re:Help me out here by jovius · · Score: 1

      Well, if you lived for example 200 years you would notice the changes. The measurements would support your perceptions.

      The confidence would arise naturally.

    21. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 0

      I don't think that global warming is a man-made phenomena. I do think that Beijing is a travesty. We should look into cleaning some shit up just because clean air is more fun to breath.

    22. Re:Help me out here by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the fact that that we'd probably get another snowball earth and all freeze to death. CO2 and greenhouse warming is needed to maintain our current temperatures. Just because too much of something is bad, that doesn't mean none of it is good.

    23. Re:Help me out here by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is there enough statistically significant clear, objective data that is available to be verified that indicates anything with any amount of confidence?

      Yes. Anyone honestly interested in understanding this or any other scientific finding can start their education here:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

      And once you understand the principles of statistical confidence, you can get some data and run the numbers:
      http://rainbow.ldeo.columbia.edu/datasources.html

      Or you could just trust in the scientific community that does this kind of research for a living to not be part some some enormous, X-files worthy conspiracy.

      Sorry if this all sounds patronizing, but it really pains me when I see people trusting politicians more than scientists.

      --
      Ask me about my sig!
    24. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "But there are many other influences as well, like solar cycles, volcanism besides the man made greenhouse emission."

      And these are understood well enough to put these in.

      Without the effect of CO2 (which is as exactly well known as the fluid dynamics used to show that planes fly and the laws of electron flow that allow your computer to work), these effects show a slight cooling trend, yet the data unequivocally show warming.

      That warming trend CANNOT be explained without CO2's effects.

      As to the anthropogenic cause, isotopic ratios show the fossil nature and even absent that, you can go to Saudi Arabia's balance sheet and see how much hydrocarbon they've sold to be burned.

      One thing we CAN say with certainty (as certain as the sun rising in the east tomorrow) is that humans caused the supermajority of the warming and without CO2's effects included, the planet would otherwise be cooling.

    25. Re:Help me out here by budgenator · · Score: 0

      I hope you realize that without any CO2 in the atmosphere, the planet would turn into a ball of ice.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    26. Re:Help me out here by dachshund · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The actual climate change can be measured. The increase in greenhouse gasses can be measured. The link between them is a theory dependant on our imperfect understanding and ability to model the climate of the entire world. But there are many other influences as well, like solar cycles, volcanism besides the man made greenhouse emission.

      While nobody's proven that the current extraordinary warming trend is man-made, scientists have been very successful in ruling out the other causes you mention (even in combination). The current warming is not caused by volcanism, changes in solar radiation levels, etc. Which means that it's either (a) man-made (a theory for which there is good evidence) or (b) it's due to some completely different force that we don't know about (aliens, the earth's core going out of alignment, mutating neutrinos, ok, I kid).

      Either (a) or (b) should be a subject of concern for us. In fact, I think that if you're inclined to rule out (a) then you'd better be working damn hard on figuring out what (b) is.

      But more importantly, while the theory begins with experimental science, it's now mostly an exercise in risk management. We know that there's a phenomenon occurring, we know that it may prove very --- if not catastrophically --- costly to our society, and we know that industrial waste emissions are probably (meaning, with some very reasonable probability) the cause of it.

      So the question is: from a cost-benefit perspective, what's the best thing to do about emission levels today? Obviously the answer to that question depends on your evaluation of all the factors. However, given that the costs seem quite high (especially when you factor in the low-probability outcomes), you don't need anything approaching absolute proof to justify reducing GHG emissions --- even if there's only a moderate probability that it helps, you can justify it against the potential costs. I think that that the science is firm enough to justify pre-emptive GHG reduction.

    27. Re:Help me out here by clonan · · Score: 3, Informative

      We really don't have a choice regardless. Oil IS running out. Wikileaks had some documents from Saudi Arabia showing that thier reserves are actually 40% smaller than publicly advertised. But even if they weren't, even if the oil reserves were infinite, Saudi Arabia is expected to become a net oil IMPORTER around 2040 or so.

      There are only so many place you can drill for oil there and so they have a hard time increasing production while at the same time they are consuming more and more as they grow.

      I read an article two days ago saying that if Algeria goes like Libya then oil will probably hit $220 a barrel by the end of the summer. Oil is no longer a stable energy source.

      Now as the price goes up it will become economical to harvest more difficult sources like oil shale. However with the easy reserves we have right bnow it takes 1 barrell of oil to produce 4-5 barrells of final products. Easy oil shale sources are something like 1:1.5. This may improve a little with development but not by much.

      We can recognize that climate change/global warming is a bad thing and that CO2 is a primary cause and gradually move to other sources OR we can not and be forced to move much more quickly causing much greater economic damage having had a extra 15-20 years of increasing prices.

      What do you think is better?

    28. Re:Help me out here by elrous0 · · Score: 3

      And a whoosh to you, good sir.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    29. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 0

      Second: There's a huge difference between spreading water around, that's already out in the environment, and releasing a gas that's been trapped in the earths crust for hundreds of millions of years.

      The whole point of spreading toxic, dangerous dihydrogen monoxide is to increase the amount in the local environment. At least the evil carbon burners don't do it merely to increase the levels of a harmful chemical in the environment. And the toxic, dangerous carbon was already in the environment, which doesn't magically stop at the surface of the Earth.

    30. Re:Help me out here by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1
      My take on this :

      We have never been at this level of CO2 in the past 100 000 years.

      We observe a raise of temperature that may be linked to it but other factors come into play and the influence of these is still debated.

      There has probably been temperatures similar as the one registered today in the past.

      We can't be sure of how the biosphere reacts to such a CO2 level as we never have observed it.

      Most computer models anticipate a warming effect of a higher CO2 concentration. And by most, I mean "all that were used by the IPCC"

      Personally, I find that the fact alone that we have never witnessed such a high CO2 concentration is a good enough reason to be more careful about emissions. And global warming or not, human-made or not, it is a good idea to be prepared for some radical climate changes. Nature by itself has enough means of influencing it (volcanoes, meteors...) and our margin is currently very small. I doubt the current global food stock could withstand a volcanic eruption of the scale that happens once in a century.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    31. Re:Help me out here by skids · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      But it doesn't seem to matter. As long as there is someone out there to smear the research, there's a population of people just looking for an excuse to believe what is convenient for themselves.

      Used to be that if you requested a report and it didn't say what you wanted it to, you had to settle for playing down the results, e.g. the Schaffer Commission. Inhofe is using the new model: request a report, then when it is completed, say that it says whatever you wanted to say, regardless of what is actually in the report.

    32. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In denying global weather change is man-made, you leave only women. That makes you misogynistic. The evidence is overwhelming. Yet you deny it.

      Beyond particulate matter causing huge health problems, it's also plainly costly. The atmospheric greenhouse gases that we've launched are changing climate to where we're going to incapacitate our agriculture, and are causing the oceans to rise. Ask someone, in say, Kiribati.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    33. Re:Help me out here by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Gold is not non-reactive - you can dissolve it in aqua regia to form chloroauric acid.

      This is how gold was hidden from the Nazis during the war in certain chemistry labs. It was dissolved to form a yellow/straw solution and then precipitated out once the war was over and recast into its original form.

    34. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a tremendous amount of data that is freely available for download that documents the rise in the global average temperature. You can download the raw observations, quality controlled observations and processed data from www.ncdc.noaa.gov. The measured temperature increase is significant at the 95% confidence interval.

      It is funny to watch WUWT, Miloy, Morano, and their ilk squirm when you document how they lied. WUWT was caught in bald faced lie when he claimed Briffa would provide WUWT with the data Briffa used in his paper, when in point of fact WUWT ask and received the data from Briffa three years earlier. It's interesting that Christy continues to claim, only when he gives well paid talks to the deniers that global warming isn't happening yet he continues to publish papers in the journals that indicate that the warming is occurring at a faster rate than even what GISS/HADcruT/NOAA claim, and testified under oath that Hansen results are correct and possibly underestimated the rate of warming

    35. Re:Help me out here by natehoy · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't understand, how does that not combat global warming?

      Seems to me that a large amount of ice would be an effective way to combat global increases in temperature, yes?

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    36. Re:Help me out here by budgenator · · Score: 1

      There is a difference in meaning between the common usage of the word "confidence" and its statistical usage, which is often confusing to the layman, and this is one of the critiques of confidence intervals, namely that in application by non-statisticians, the term "confidence" is misleading.

      In common usage, a claim to 95% confidence in something is normally taken as indicating virtual certainty. In statistics, a claim to 95% confidence simply means that the researcher has seen something occur that only happens one time in 20 or less. If one were to roll two dice and get double six (which happens 1/36th of the time, or about 3%), few would claim this as proof that the dice were fixed, although statistically speaking one could have 97% confidence that they were. Similarly, the finding of a statistical link at 95% confidence is not proof, nor even very good evidence, that there is any real connection between the things linked. Meaning of the term "confidence"

      I don't think Confidence means what you think it means; basically if a scientist has a 95% confidence in t theory, it means it's plausible enough to warrant the effect involved in further studies and or discussion.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    37. Re:Help me out here by gtall · · Score: 1

      "Senator James M. Inhofe is corrupt" Do you have evidence? I tend to think of him as being blinkered, that doesn't make him corrupt.

    38. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 0, Troll

      Meanwhile, the number of scientists expressing significant issues with that '95% confidence level' continues to swell, most recently Judith Curry, chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at Georgia Tech, who maintains the blog Climate Etc.

      The real problem is the mass suffering in third world countries will be less mitigated as we throttle back technological advancement to set policy in line with shoddy politically-driven characterizations of the science (i.e. like truncating, splicing, and smoothing two data sets to 'hide the decline' or to put it more precisely, hide correlation issues with a proxy). Not to mention the blow that science will take when it's announced that "whoops, there's no crisis."

    39. Re:Help me out here by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Saving water has nothing to do with climate change. Nothing at all. It has everything to do with conserving reserves of potable drinking water when reserves are running low and not using it to water your lawn or wash your car or other things that use large amounts of drinkable water for things other than drinking.

      Actually, watering your lawn is GOOD for the environment. It keeps your grass healthy and vibrant and the photosynthesis increases the conversion of carbon dioxide into oxygen by a very tiny amount (probably not coming close to making up for the trees that got cut down to build the houses, but every little bit helps), and if you're into the whole carbon credits thing it sequesters carbon in the form of plant material, albeit temporarily and in small quantities.

      The problem occurs during droughts and other periods of low water reserves. Drinkable water reserves run low, and urbanites are asked to stop wasting drinkable water because the city managers don't want to run out. So they ask people to conserve water. Not because of the environment, but because you'll run out of drinkable water if you keep wasting it and reserves run low, and one day you'll turn the tap on and hear a chuffing noise and no water will come out, and y'all'll go screaming to the grocers to buy Evian, only they'll be out, and you'll start dropping like flies or drinking from the local park pond that's got fish shit in it and you'll end up with dysentery or something.

      Those of us on wells have a self-enforcing water ban. During a drought, if we haven't planned our wells properly and/or waste a lot of water, we run out and the pump burns itself out trying to suck water out of a dry hole. Have that happen once and you tend to be more conservative with your water if it hasn't rained in a while.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    40. Re:Help me out here by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      In the end it boils down to if you want to find out if the theory is correct by waiting to see it happen, or if you dislike the future the theory predicts so much that you want to act now in the hope that if the theory is correct, the worst case scenarios can be avoided.

      Substitute hell for global warming and you have pascal's wager.

    41. Re:Help me out here by erroneus · · Score: 1

      No, but there is a preponderance of evidence. There is a LOT of ice melting that hasn't seen liquid form for more than 3 climate change cycles of Earth history.

      Personally, I do not see this climate change as a threat to the survival of man kind. Climate change has historically resulted in wide changes in the planet's weather patterns. Weather, in simple terms, is just water moving around in the air. The fossil record of just about every region on the planet shows evidence of wet lands where there are now dry lands and vice versa. This essentially spells out the death of greenery and fertile lands in one area and the birth of new greenery and fertility in others. People will move, crops will be changed to match the new climate and all manner of such adjustments will be made. Were we a more primitive creature, sure we might suffer and die in great numbers, but we are not. We will simply redistribute ourselves and get along as we currently do. I think the most significant difference we will see will be that storms, especially ocean storms, will become more violent. We will depopulate those areas and/or build better structures.

      Regardless of cause, we will go on. Regardless of the difficulty, we will go on. It's do or die just as it always has been.

    42. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      O2 wasn't the problem: the inward-opening hatch that operated against the high intra-capsule pressure and took 90 seconds to open; now THAT was the problem...

      God bless Shirra, Chaffee, and White.

    43. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We have a very clear understanding of the global temperature. It's going up at a rate that is likely unprecedented over the last 1000 years."

      Not according to Dr. Phil Jones, who used to head the CRU: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1250872/Climategate-U-turn-Astonishment-scientist-centre-global-warming-email-row-admits-data-organised.html

      This does not disprove Anthropogenic GW, but our rate of temp increase is NOT rising over the past 15 years. Perhaps AGW was pushing up while a lack of solar activity was pushing down, yielding a statistically net-neutral result. Who knows... What is significant about this is comments such as "X is happening because the world is hotter than it was 10-15 years ago" are wrong.

    44. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 4, Informative

      Who is advocating "throttling back technological advancement"? Reducing carbon dioxide emissions will require lots of new technological advancement, such as clean nuclear power plants that burn their waste instead of leaving it emitting radiation for thousands of years, cheap solar power, advancements in energy efficiency, and carbon sequestration. It's the people who say we shouldn't be reducing carbon dioxide emissions that say we shouldn't be investing in these technologies.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    45. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So while you're enwrapped in the conjecture of your own tribulations, others of us are trying to warn people, change habits, and save a planet for our great grandchildren. Yeah, it's real, and it's man-made, not the cause of members of Congress' hot fucking air.

      As an engineer this phrase enrages me. There is nothing I want less than people who make brash assumptions trying to force unproven "solutions" upon the populace "for the sake of the children".

      The first step in any engineering project is to understand the problem. We don't understand what we need to do, and as such, we can't possibly make any far reaching solutions. Many of the so-called "solutions" being offered have side effects-- in some cases worse than the problem, in some cases better, and in many cases we get the worst of all three-- "unknown". There is no clearly defined reason to be pumping money into theories which don't work, or have no proven or even demonstrable value. (if you think that your green energy companies aren't lobbying and falsifying data just as hard as the "big boys" you are fooling yourself)

      I will gladly help you tap into "green energy", but not by dumping more heavy metals into our land and ocean manufacturing photovoltaics and battires, and certainly not producing expensive batteries which are in many cases worse for local environments than a better regulated oil and coal industry could be. Perhaps strip mining lithium isn't as "cool" an issue to fight against, but I assure you that the environmental impact is not pretty.

      The problem isn't that people "don't want to save the environment". The problem is that people don't like to be lied to, and intelligent people like myself don't want a false alarm sent up. I do not want the fragile system of my environment to become a victim of the "boy who cried wolf". I would prefer to educate people than to scare them.

    46. Re:Help me out here by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      What you want is the Mauna Loa CO2 data and the ice core data. From there, you can cross-correlate with dendro data from archeology and historical records of sea heights and other cross-cultural phenomena.

      I asked the same question 20 years ago, and a Woods Hole scientist gave me the same advice I just gave you. I had told him I didn't want to see anyone's analysis or conclusions or extrapolations or press releases, I wanted objectively verifiable pure raw data that I could obtain independently.

      After two years of careful study, I decided that the data is incontrovertible and the conclusion inescapable. We have modified the Earth's albedo with pollution; the Earth does not reflect as much sunlight as it used to, one of the many symptoms of this problem is a slight increase in global average temperatures.

      From that conclusion, I did not proceed to "OMG ONE POLITICAL PARTY MUST HAVE ALL POWER" or "OMG ONLY GOD CAN SAVE US". Instead, I decided that humankind needs to gain control over our carbon emissions and needs to be able to modify the planet's albedo at will.

      "Global Warming" is a symptom of excessive pollution. Attacking the symptom is stupid - we need to gain total control over the processes that drive the underlying causes of pollution. Most of these processes are political and economic, and are fundamentally caused by wealthy sociopaths being willing to do absolutely anything to retain their wealth and power. Some hacking of culture and society seems in order.

    47. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 1

      The 20th century had two main warming phases, one between 1910 and 1940 and one between 1970 and 2000, both with a warming rate of approximately 0.15C/deg while the former period had much less AGH forcing than the latter. This raises questions (by the likes of Judith Curry) regarding the underlying causes of the warming. Regarding the 1000 trend, the following except from Raymond Bradley (contributing IPCC TAR author specializing in dendrochronical reconstructions) is illuminating:

      "Furthermore, it may be that Mann et al simply don’t have the long-term trend right, due to underestimation of low frequency info. in the (very few) proxies that we used. We tried to demonstrate that this was not a problem of the tree ring data we used by re-running the reconstruction with & without tree rings, and indeed the two efforts were very similar — but we could only do this back to about 1700.

      Whether we have the 1000 year trend right is far less certain (& one reason why I hedge my bets on whether there were any periods in Medieval times that might have been “warm”, to the irritation of my co-authors!). So, possibly if you crank up the trend over 1000 years, you find that the envelope of uncertainty is comparable with at least some of the future scenarios, which of course begs the question as to what the likely forcing was 1000 years ago. (My money is firmly on an increase in solar irradiance, based on the 10-Be data..)."

    48. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      As a scientist, and researcher, I understand confidence. As a gambler, and a programmer, I also understand confidence. In terms of overwhelming evidence and rational thought, I understand confidence. Were I to gamble, and understand the relationships, I wouldn't change my estimation of the facts.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    49. Re:Help me out here by Layzej · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are certain fingerprints we can look for to determine whether the current warming is caused by increased carbon. For instance in 1896 Svante Arrhenius predicted that nights should warm faster than days if there is an increase in greenhouse gasses. If the warming was due to increased solar activity we should expect days to warm faster than nights.

      There are other indicators as well. With an increase in greenhouse gases we would expect the poles to warm faster than the equator, and winter to warm faster than summer. These are all fingerprints that we are able to detect. This gives us confidence that we are attributing the warming to the correct cause.

    50. Re:Help me out here by natehoy · · Score: 2

      toxic, dangerous carbon was already in the environment, which doesn't magically stop at the surface of the Earth.

      So by that argument, you shouldn't be locking up your bleach and rat poison to keep your young kids from getting at it, because it's already in the environment in your house, which doesn't magically stop at the door to the cabinet.

      No, seriously, debate on the theorized effects of carbon aside, there is a huge difference in terms of impact between any material that's inert (stored somewhere) and the same material once it's been released into the air, water, etc. I'd hope such a point would be pretty blindingly obvious.

      I don't breathe 500 feet underground, nor does my water come from there. Pulling up hydrocarbons and burning them puts shit in the water and air that was not in the water and air beforehand - it was underground, where it's been sitting inert for millions of years. I won't argue whether it's currently necessary to do so, obviously it is, but it's also important to recognize that we're shitting where we eat, and we need to find ways to stop doing that at some point before we run out of potable water and arable land.

      Screw global warming, just the mere fact of pollution is scary enough. In fact, scarier than losing a little land to the ocean and having to move farming further from the equator. We can mitigate a rise in temperatures by finding new arable zones, etc. It's a lot harder to clean hydrocarbons out of the soil and water we need.

      Hell, I live in Maine, a few miles from the ocean at a couple of hundred feet of elevation, on a few acres of well-forested land with a wetland on the property. If the temps went up, I'd have a longer growing season, the ocean would be closer to me, and it'd wash the houses of all the rich summer folk away. Where's the problem again? Bring it.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    51. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 2

      Seconded. You can watch the movie, Who Killed The Electric Car, and understand a lot about the fact that technological achievement can provide real solutions and alternatives to the bad habits we've learned.

      Old money is really, really unexcited about changing their investment strategy. Today's commodity oil price structure is hilarious as an example. But there are many sectors that feel threatened by change. And they shouldn't.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    52. Re:Help me out here by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Rubbish, the minute concentration of C02 in the atmosphere isn't poisonous to humans. C02 is essential to life at the base of our food chain, it's a building block of life. That's part of the stupidity of our US EPA, declaring a gas essential to life on Earth a poison. The dominant greenhouse gas on Earth is water vapor, that's scientific fact.

    53. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's going up at a rate that is likely unprecedented over the last 1000 years."

      Were there thermometers 1000+ years ago? How about weather satellites? Now tell me that thirty-odd years of data collection means we now understand climate science perfectly. Come back in another 1000 years or a control Earth we can monitor. Otherwise, all of this climate science is just speculation. The climate is changing, but these dopes have no scientific basis as to why. However, they do have educated hunches that are probably not entirely false.

    54. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 2

      Get enraged. Get real. I'm an engineer. Look at the consequences. Join in, help the world. We're not crying wolf. We're using evidence to help people understand that global climate change has been a direct result of man-made pollutants and policy. It didn't occur 'naturally'. We caused the problem, we can help with the change.

      Yes-- we have to deal responsibly with the solutions we engender. There's no doubt about that. But the payoff is important. We're out-fishing our global stocks. We're causing drastic climate changes. We're polluting as though the world was going to end tomorrow. It's a Gandhi thing-- it starts with you, it starts with me. Together, we use our noodles to claw back normalcy and responsibility, so that future generations don't have a cesspool to live in.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    55. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      So they said back in the medieval warm period, when our pre-industrial-revolution factories were burning so much coal and undiscovered oil that temperatures skyrocketed. There is overwhelming evidence that an ice shelf that's not nearly 3000 years old has broken off entirely from mad-made phenomena, as the climate has been such that the ice there could form since the earth was created almost 4000 years ago (it takes 1000 years for the freezer to really get going, you know). It's not like volcanos belch out tons of CO2, or weather patterns ever change for other reasons, or mars and venus are getting hotter, or the gulf stream temperature patterns have changed, right?

      Dirty air. It's stressful on my car's engine and on my lungs. It also wears the paint off my house. It also slows the overall reproduction rate of animals I could be eating. We can prove these things, as there's far less noise compared to fuzzy ideas about how much cars and factories impact global climates. We can't even associate what's happening to the world with what we're supposedly doing: it gets colder here and warmer here and it's "global warming" but which particular human activities caused it? Did the fallout from factories in China blow a huge gas cloud to Russia that created a dome of deadly heat retention? What about all the smog from NY, which is getting colder? Are they affected by something else someone else did, while their toxic cloud breezes to California and makes it hotter?

      False conclusions fallacy. This is happening, this is what we've done, therefore we must have caused this. And politicians fallacy. Something must be done, this is something, thus this must be done. Great.

    56. Re:Help me out here by davev2.0 · · Score: 0

      Common sense used to tell people that the Earth is flat and at the center of the universe. Common sense is often wrong.

      And, global warming could be stopped from a few billion dollars by pumping sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere. That is a proven fact.

    57. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, I thought I heard you say the same thing twice: politicians and scientists. Have you ever applied for funding? Do you know what qualifies creating a new pool of grants in the NSF? Do you realize that positive results are more desired in conferences than negative results? There doesn't need to be a conspiracy, money has always done a dandy job of tying everything together.

    58. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that global warming is a man-made phenomena. I do think that Beijing is a travesty

      And that's ok! These kinds of things, though, aren't what is being debated. Not any more than scientists are debating whether or not humanity evolved from a common ancestor with apes or that the Earth orbits the Sun.

      The so-called debate is whether or not, after these ideas (which people may or may not think happen match reality) are turned into theories, Science confirms or disproves them. And that debate is long-dead: science confirms it. The real debate should be about whether or not science gives us a good way to understand the world. It's ok to not believe science gives truth; science predicts a great many things that are radically counter-intuitive. Read about relativity sometime to hear some really jacked-up predictions. Unfortunately, what has gone terribly wrong with issues like global warming, evolution, gravity, etc, is that some people who don't believe that science gives truth, just plain lie about what's science says, instead of coming out and saying they don't believe in science.

      It is valid to not believe carbon dioxide absorbs heat. It's valid to think God created the world 6000 years ago because a very popular book says so. It's valid to look up into the sky an conclude the Sun orbits the Earth. None of these are necessarily stupid positions. But it is not valid to claim scientific observation, followed by formulation of hypotheses, followed by testing of those hypotheses to get theories, happens to support those opinions about weather, creation, and orbits. And yet, that kind of bullshit is what the "Climategate" screamers did.

      I am not going to tell you that your senses give the ultimate truths. Philosophy is a lot bigger than that and it's a whole other debate. But please, let's stop being dishonest about what our senses are telling us. If it turns out that we're all really living in The Matrix, then once we find out, I'll be the first to congratulate the anti-science crowd; the joke was on science and we sure fell for it!

      Maybe global warming isn't a man-made phenomenon. You really could be right. But science has reached a different conclusion -- at least until among the millions of facts that has so far confirmed the current theory, we suddenly find that elusive one which isn't compatible with it. So far, nobody has found anything, or if they have, not a single person has come forth. You'd think that with so many global warming deniers, one of them would have eventually said something about the science. Instead, I keep hearing reasonable yet totally distracting/offtopic things like, "I don't believe..."

    59. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      whoosh

      Don't you realize that air currents are dangerous and can cause massive property damage?

      /me gentle pounds table with shoe so as to not stir up any dangerous air currents.

    60. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 2

      If you think adding barriers to the access of third world countries to the cheapest and most readily available forms of energy will not adversely affect their technological advancement, I really have nothing more to say. It's their development that will dominate the CO2 output over the next 50-100 years. But hey, we got ours, right? Now they can suck it up.

    61. Re:Help me out here by s-whs · · Score: 1

      The real problem is the mass suffering in third world countries will be less mitigated as we throttle back technological advancement to set policy in line with shoddy politically-driven characterizations of the science (i.e. like truncating, splicing, and smoothing two data sets to 'hide the decline' or to put it more precisely, hide correlation issues with a proxy). Not to mention the blow that science will take when it's announced that "whoops, there's no crisis."

      Bullshit! The only reasonable course of action, when faced with what we (the reasonable people, not the nutjob climate skeptics) think may happen, is to take action! Taking no or not enough action (not enough according to what we think will happen etc.) is just insane as it means gambling with the planet. We've only got 1 planet so you cannot gamble with that! Anyones who disagrees with this is just 1 thing: Insane.

    62. Re:Help me out here by microbox · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's a statistical certainty that Senator James M. Inhofe is corrupt.

      He's not corrupt -- just completely crazy. For example, he once bragged that there has never been a divorce or homosexual relationship in his extended family. wtf? The guy's mind must be a wasteland of religious rhetoric and denial.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    63. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 1

      I'll ask again. Who is proposing adding barriers to the access of third world countries to the cheapest and most readily available forms of energy? Really, please, do give me some evidence to back up this claim of yours. As far as I know, it's up to each individual country to determine how they will reduce carbon dioxide emissions. And it's up to each individual country whether they will even agree to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    64. Re:Help me out here by danbert8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The real question is, in 1000 years, who was right? I see the global warming situation to be the same as the recession. It is a complex system with many variables. Politicians and some scientists (economists) see a potential cause, and suggest a course of action. If they buy in to enact a change, they win either way. Outcome 1: The climate continues to warm (the economy gets worse), their excuse is, we didn't do enough. Outcome 2: Things didn't change or got better, and they claim success. There is no outcome where we can prove they just wasted everybody's time and money, which has far reaching repercussions.

      I want some real evidence that the steps we are taking will do something about the problem if there is one. Maybe the earth is warming, maybe we caused it, but there are still some unanswered questions in my book:

      1) Can we do anything about it?
      2) If we can do something about it, SHOULD WE?
      3) Is the cost of doing something about it less than the cost of mitigating the effects?

      Does anyone have good answers for these questions? From my perspective, the world looks like it can support more life at the warm end of the spectrum... In the long term, we are better off with a warmer climate. In the short term, it may hurt, but isn't that the same situation with rapidly trying to change how we move and use energy?

      Also, I think 95% confidence is rather low for climate change. I can give you a 100% confidence that climate is changing, because it always has, and it always will. The variables that go into climate are not constant, so there is no justification for believing that climate can be constant. That being said, which way would we rather it goes?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    65. Re:Help me out here by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      In denying global weather change is man-made, you leave only women. That makes you misogynistic.

      Please tell me you're joking. It seems like you are. Using misogyny as a demonization for folk that aren't convinced of anthropogenic global warming just seems silly. But sometimes it's hard to tell these things with people who are passionate about a particular subject.

      Please tell me you're joking...

    66. Re:Help me out here by davev2.0 · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. The primary greenhouse gas is METHANE not CO2.

    67. Re:Help me out here by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 2

      False dichotomy. I prefer to think of them as the tools of fools.

      But then, I'm just a condescending asshole. :D

    68. Re:Help me out here by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Not quite accurate

      Climate Reference Network Rating Guide - adopted from NCDC Climate Reference Network Handbook, 2002, specifications for siting (section 2.2.1) of NOAA's new Climate Reference Network:

      Class 1 (CRN1)- Flat and horizontal ground surrounded by a clear surface with a slope below 1/3 (<19deg). Grass/low vegetation ground cover <10 centimeters high. Sensors located at least 100 meters from artificial heating or reflecting surfaces, such as buildings, concrete surfaces, and parking lots. Far from large bodies of water, except if it is representative of the area, and then located at least 100 meters away. No shading when the sun elevation >3 degrees.

      Class 2 (CRN2) - Same as Class 1 with the following differences. Surrounding Vegetation <25 centimeters. No artificial heating sources within 30m. No shading for a sun elevation >5deg.

      Class 3 (CRN3) (error >=1C) - Same as Class 2, except no artificial heating sources within 10 meters.

      Class 4 (CRN4) (error >= 2C) - Artificial heating sources <10 meters.

      Class 5 (CRN5) (error >= 5C) - Temperature sensor located next to/above an artificial heating source, such a building, roof top, parking lot, or concrete surface."
      surfacestations.org

        they rated the sites as per NOAA own specifications. The "results" that were published were published against Watts recommendations, because he knew that because the project was done by volunteers, and that the easy to find stations would be statistically over-represented compared to hard stations. now with 82% of the network surveyed only 10% of the stations hit into CRN1 and CRN2 categories and would have an expected error of less than 1 degree C and 8% are in CRN5 with errors expected of 5 or more degrees. It strains credibility to be making predictions of hundredths of a degrees with such certainty when your instruments have systemic errors of 2 whole degrees on average. The new digital stations are even worst, they are shipped without enough cable to reach a siting that would qualify better than CRN3! I don't even think that the global thermometer records would even be talked about if the climate modelers didn't need them for backcasting.
        OBTW in regards to satellites, the UAH Global temperature anomaly for January is -0.01 degrees.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    69. Re:Help me out here by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      the inward-opening hatch that operated against the high intra-capsule pressure and took 90 seconds to open; now THAT was the problem...

      Sure - blame the hatch. I mean, had this same fault occurred in space and the hatch been opened in time, they would have been safe, right?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    70. Re:Help me out here by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, don't you hate people who just attack their opponents instead of providing data?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    71. Re:Help me out here by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      there's not enough data to ascertain the world is getting warmer (and as long as they continue pushing government investigations on anyone that has some, there'll never be),

      How do you come to that conclusion?
      And how much data do you want to consider it enough?

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    72. Re:Help me out here by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      What evidence do you have that a Medieval Warm Period even existed?

    73. Re:Help me out here by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but then the same can be said of pretty much any choice when you're willing to reduce things down to such simple levels. By this logic, auto-insurance is an example of Pascal's Wager.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    74. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      First, the rubric of 'global warming' isn't the whole picture, as you cite. It's global climate change. You can add up the amount of CO, CO2, methane, and other gasses we put into the air each day. Cargo ships are the biggest polluters. After that, it would appear that coal-fired plants-- generation stations, steel mills, steam generators-- are next. Vehicular traffic comes after that.

      Secondly, we have particulate matter that causes respiratory problems, ranging from cancer and asthma to less statistically significant but very real problems.

      Finally, we have causes that come from nature that aren't otherwise man-made or influenced. And more.

      The global temperature is raising. As climate shifts, some areas will get colder. Bizarre things will happen, like hurricanes in the US and AUS. We don't have the final equations of the outcome. Weather and climate are incredibly dynamic. We need computing resources and deep thinkers to help the world understand the problem and the plausible and real solutions.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    75. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, the number of scientists expressing significant issues with that '95% confidence level' continues to swell, most recently Judith Curry, chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at Georgia Tech, who maintains the blog Climate Etc.

      Some choice quotes from her article, "On the Credibility of Climate Research, Part II: Towards Rebuilding Trust" (all bold is my emphasis):

      • "In their misguided war against the skeptics, the CRU emails reveal that core research values became compromised."
      • "Steve McIntyre started the blog climateaudit.org so that he could defend himself against claims being made at the blog realclimate.org with regards to his critique of the 'hockey stick' since he was unable to post his comments there."
      • "So who are the climate auditors? They are technically educated people, mostly outside of academia. Several individuals have developed substantial expertise in aspects of climate science, although they mainly audit rather than produce original scientific research. They tend to be watchdogs rather than deniers; many of them classify themselves as 'lukewarmers'. They are independent of oil industry influence. They have found a collective voice in the blogosphere and their posts are often picked up by the mainstream media. They are demanding greater accountability and transparency of climate research and assessment reports."
      • "Any such bias could be checked by independent analyses of the data; however, people outside the inner circle were unable to obtain access to the information required to link the raw data to the final analyzed product. Further, creation of the surface data sets was treated like a research project, with no emphasis on data quality analysis, and there was no independent oversight. Given the importance of these data sets both to scientific research and public policy, they feel that greater public accountability is required."
      • "Efforts are made to 'dumb down' the message and to frame the message to respond to issues that are salient to the audience. [..] At the same time, there is a large group of educated and evidence driven people (e.g. the libertarians, people that read the technical skeptic blogs, not to mention policy makers) who want to understand the risk and uncertainties associated with climate change, without being told what kinds of policies they should be supporting."
      • "But building trust through public communication on this topic requires that uncertainty be acknowledged."
      • "The blogs that are most effective are those that allow comments from both sides of the debate (many blogs are heavily moderated)."
      • "we need to acknowledge the emerging auditing and open source movements in the in the internet-enabled world, and put them to productive use. The openness and democratization of knowledge enabled by the internet can be a tremendous tool for building public understanding of climate science and also trust in climate research."
      • "No one really believes that the 'science is settled' or that 'the debate is over.' Scientists and others that say this seem to want to advance a particular agenda. There is nothing more detrimental to public trust than such statements."
    76. Re:Help me out here by tgibbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Common sense is a poor guide to systems of any complexity. This includes the effects of CO2 on living organisms as well as on climate. CO2 is not poisonous at concentrations projected under any remotely plausible scenario, and CO2 in the atmosphere is essential to life on earth.

      On the other hand, there is a wealth of significant, clear, objective data that indicates that increasing CO2 in the atmosphere will result in global warming (and indeed, has already done so), and there is strong reason to believe that the increased warmth will lead to massive costs, both in terms of money and in terms of harming the well-being of huge numbers of people.

    77. Re:Help me out here by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1

      What do you think is better?

      Oh I'm sceptical of Anthropogenic Global Warming, but I agree with pretty much all your aims. I want to see much, much greater use of nuclear power and to see the US stop using all that coal. I want to see less dependence on the Middle East and Russia for oil. I want to see renewable energy sources used and electric cars on the streets both for reasons of pollution and because it free us to change the source of that electricity as new options become available. I'm very much in favour of many of the measures that AGW proponents are, but I'm unconvinced of the global warming panic and have less of an obsession with CO2. Pollution and political dependencies are enough reasons for me to want to change how things are done. They ought to be for most people, I would think. I was just highlighting an omission in the GP's reasoning because I like tidy logic.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    78. Re:Help me out here by tgibbs · · Score: 2

      Methane is a stronger greenhouse gas, but it is not a big problem (unless something destabilizes ocean methane clathrates) because it does not persist in the atmosphere nearly as long as CO2

    79. Re:Help me out here by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The real issue is how much of that is man made.

      No that is no issue at all, we know that everything of it is man made. All natural processes we currently have that influence the climate, like vulcanos and sun activity, have a contrary effect, that is they are *cooling* the planet. there is right now no second natural *warming* effect in process. If those cooling effects would not happen in the current strength over the last 20 years the climat would me much much hotter. When the sun is coming finally out of its unusual cold cycle the temperatures will skyrock again like in the early 90th.

      A pure experimental scientist would do nothing and see if his theory is right.

      That is not the point. We know the theory is right. If you put a pot on fire, the water in it will sooner or later boil. Unless the fire gets extinct first. No one really needs to think about that.
      What we don't know is how much the sea level will rise in what timeframe. We don't know if more rain will make the sahara green again, or if more heat and less rain will make it grow.

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    80. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Who cares if the world's vegetation is dying in a rain of sulfur?"

      Did you somehow miss the introduction of very low sulphur fuels?

    81. Re:Help me out here by chrb · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, the number of scientists expressing significant issues with that '95% confidence level' continues to swell

      Meanwhile, the number of scientists called Steve continues to swell...

    82. Re:Help me out here by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Bullshit! The only reasonable course of action, when faced with what we (the reasonable people, not the nutjob climate skeptics) think may happen, is to take action! Taking no or not enough action (not enough according to what we think will happen etc.) is just insane as it means gambling with the planet. We've only got 1 planet so you cannot gamble with that! Anyones who disagrees with this is just 1 thing: Insane.

      Realize that the most reasonable and expeditious course of action to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels is to massively build out nuclear power generation, right? Not only will they offset coal power plants, you can also rig them up to extract CO2 from the atmosphere, and convert it back into O2 or water and carbon. The only reason we don't do that is because of the energy requirement - you would have to burn even more coal to generate enough energy to convert CO2 into something else, making it a one step forward, two steps back proposition. But nuclear's energy cost is low enough to make it viable. But strangely, the environmental groups don't want nuclear. They want us to spend decades doing research and development into wind and solar. Funny how the problem is imminent enough that we have to scale back our carbon emissions immediately, but not so imminent that we can spend decades dilly-dallying with developing new green technologies to solve it instead of using the best technological solution we already have.

    83. Re:Help me out here by operagost · · Score: 1

      Because there isn't any water trapped under the ground. Everyone knows it just comes out of the tap!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    84. Re:Help me out here by gilleain · · Score: 1

      Gold is not non-reactive - you can dissolve it in aqua regia to form chloroauric acid.

      You're right. I don't know how I got that impression. In fact this page : Organogold chemistry has tons of interesting compounds. I probably should have said Neon instead.

    85. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Of course. If there were no levity, none of us would be uplifted.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    86. Re:Help me out here by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but Aqua regia is some pretty nasty stuff. While you could argue that only Helium is truly non reactive (fluorides of Argon, Neon and Xenon have been made), as far as shiny metals go, gold is pretty darned stable...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    87. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Well, more recently, the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen where delegates from 183 countries negotiated approaches to reduce CO2 emissions by between -25 and -40% below 1990 levels by 2020. Based on studies like this, we can take on a great deal of pain ourselves but there will still be plenty of pea in the pool if the effort isn't unilateral.

    88. Re:Help me out here by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Are you aware that he was joking?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    89. Re:Help me out here by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You are the guy working with fallacies and strawmen here ;D

      So they said back in the medieval warm period, ...

      What has the medieval warming to do with global warming? Nothing ofc as it was very certainly not man made. Unfortunately we do not even know what caused it. So bringing it in any argument regarding CO2 makes no sense at all.

      Imagine today the unknown effect that caused the "medieval warming" period would get active again and add to the current man made global warming. That would be a real catastrophe, don't you think so?

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    90. Re:Help me out here by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      [citation needed] The sun would not stop shining, and the earth's core would not stop radiating heat from all that radioactive potassium, just because all the CO2 was gone. While it might be a little cooler, I doubt very much that we'd see Martian temperatures here on Earth.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    91. Re:Help me out here by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      it'd wash the houses of all the rich summer folk away. Where's the problem again?

      The problem is without all the money brought in from those same rich summer people, the town you live in may not be able to exist as it is now.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    92. Re:Help me out here by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Yes there is, it's a fact that the world is getting warmer. I'm not sure why you think otherwise.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    93. Re:Help me out here by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The net amount of water on the planet will pretty much always be the same, thanks to the law of conservation of matter. The problem is one of distribution, especially, gallons of fresh water available /day / capita. Municipalities keep allowing cities to expand at a rate that outpaces available local water supplies, and people keep breeding like rabbits. THAT is the problem, not that the "water is running out".

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    94. Re:Help me out here by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Except you put put far more CO2 that can be 'absorbed' by plants. Also,half og all CO2 used by a plant is returned to the atmosphere at night. The reset when the plant matter rots.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    95. Re:Help me out here by SudoGhost · · Score: 1

      in the sense that the climate has been heating up at a rate that seems to be higher then ever before

      Actually that's (possibly) not true. The climate has been superheated before, but not from 'natural' means, it was speculated that a meteor (the one that eliminated the dinosaurs) superheated the atmosphere and the ocean, forming hypercanes, and completely destroying the ozone layer. Unfortunately I don't have a link or source available (as I saw this on a documentary), but if this theory is correct, than the Earth has suffered far worse before, and got better. Now, us being alive through all that is another matter.

    96. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 1

      I still don't see anyone proposing stopping technological progress or cutting of the supply of fossil fuels to other countries. I see countries working cooperatively to solve a problem. If there is a defector, for example, if China does not reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can simply impose a tax on Chinese imports. That would give China an economic incentive to reduce greenhouse gasses, but it is still their decision to make whether they want to reduce emissions and how they do it. See the difference?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    97. Re:Help me out here by rgbatduke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I disagree. They ignore that there is an extremely strong and longstanding correlation between the state of the sun and the earth's temperature. When the sun is magnetically active, the solar wind and solar magnetic field significantly alter the Earth's magnetosphere, modulating a number of quantities, e.g. the incident flux rate of galactic cosmic rays. The correlations here are statistically supported at an extremely high level, and of course the physical mechanism is well understood. The interesting thing is that -- if you throw out Mann, Bradley and Hughes (as nearly everybody has by now, even though the AGW folks never talk about it) it turns out that the temperature fluctuations over the last thousand years from the Medieval Warm Period through the present are very strongly correlated with solar state. Periods of high solar activity tend to be warm; periods of low solar activity tend to be cool. Periods with no solar activity, such as the stretch from roughly 1640 to 1720 (the Maunder Minimum) are cold -- this is the "little ice age" erased in the MBH hockety stick fit.

      Correlation is not causality, of course, but the fact of the matter is that while CO_2 has more or less monotonically increased for as long as the Mauna Loa record exists, temperature has not, and the fluctuations in temperature nearly perfectly correspond to solar activity variations.

      A recent paper by Svensmark (2007) has studied historical correlations between cloud formation and GCRs. There is apparently a strong correlation between low solar activity, high GCR levels, and higher than normal rates of low altitude, low latitude cloud formation over the last three solar cycles (for which satellites give us good measures of global cloud levels). This is further correlated with relative local cooling, as the high albedo of clouds is well known to be an important modulator of insolation. Svensmark has at least limited direct laboratory evidence that GCR cascades can create nucleation points for cloud formation, effectly "seeding" saturated air to where feedback accelerates overall cloud formation rates, although the hypothesis that this is what is happening is far from proven.

      However, this all by itself is clear evidence that scientists have not been successful in ruling out solar variability as being the primary driver of climate change with CO_2 variation being a relatively unimportant secondary modulator. They absolutely haven't ruled out the causal chain -- experiments are just now underway to test the GCR-nucleation mechanism further.

      It is worth noting in conclusion that we are just now coming off of a century of some of the highest levels of solar activity in the last thousand years, as either directly observed or extrapolated by means of proxies such as C14 or Be10. Those proxies, in turn, are strongly correlated with arctic sea ice levels across the entire Holocene (See Bond et. al, in Science (2001)). Again, mere correlation, but the correlation is compelling. To quote: "Our correlations are evidence, therefore, that over the last 12,000 years virtually every centennial time scale increase in drift ice documented in our North Atlantic records was tied to a distinct interval of variable and, overall, reduced solar output."

      Similar correlations are clearly visible in the direct temperature records since the invention of thermometers (see e.g. Lassen and Friis-Christensen: http:www.tmgnow.com/repository/solar/lassen1.html and more recent work as well).

      The current solar cycle (as some of you may know as I think it was linked here quite recently) has been delayed almost two years and the level of solar activity has been so low that current estimates for the solar peak expected this time are perhaps half of what they have been for the last three cycles, if that. The trend is worth a peek: http://s

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    98. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The man-made part has been well established, and indeed your "95% confidence level" makes you clearly no kind of gambler.

      We'll agree that correlation != causation. And we can also agree that if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, craps like a duck, it's likely to be a duck.

      So while you're enwrapped in the conjecture of your own tribulations, others of us are trying to warn people, change habits, and save a planet for our great grandchildren. Yeah, it's real, and it's man-made, not the cause of members of Congress' hot fucking air.

      LOL you are such a prick. You fight on smug pompous eco warrior!

      I'll worry about more tangible ecological issues, such as spewing real pollutants into our water and into our atmosphere. The over use of fertilizer in our farmlands is a huge environmental issue in North America. The leftover phosphors and nitrates are causing ridiculous algae blooms in the Gulf which are in turn depleting oxygen in the Gulf waters.

      This is just one of many problems caused by industry and farming in the US. Let alone what Asia is doing to ruin their area of the world. CO2 is by far the least of our worries. The world weather system will adjust and purge the heat and CO2 levels. In the meantime, humans can move and adjust.

      Real pollution is going to kill off a whole bunch our plant and animal species. Over foresting is going to completely destroy precious ecosystems. CO2 reduction is a retarded banner for eco warriors to champion. It is more an economic tool than an ecological one.

    99. Re:Help me out here by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Man made emissions is impacting the climate, severely. This is well established, but certain people don't like it because it gives the EPA leverage and costs them money. This is the same type of thinking the Robber Barons had, as well as the beginning of the industrial revolution, make what ever we want, spew any waste we want anywhere we want.

      These are the same people who rallied against laws to help prevent them from dumping waste into drinking water.

      Think about that for a minute.

      The controversy is manufactured. I suggest you learn how to read studies, and then do so. If you aren't going to do that, then 'thinking' anything opposite of consensus is stupid, a waste, and causes confusion. Make an informed opinion, not just a 'gut feeling' opinion.
      People who generate manufactroversy rely on people using there 'gut' instead of thinking.

      All civilized men should study Science, Math, and Logic.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    100. Re:Help me out here by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You suffer from the delusion that other countries need to go through the same advancement order we did.

      There is no reason they can move to Solar, wind, and nuclear without having 100 years of burning coal and oil.

      I cal it the "Sid Meier's Civilization fallacy"

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    101. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I left those out, and a bunch of other issues to address the poster. No smugness. No ego. Just concern for others.

      Didn't talk about DDT in the third world. Didn't talk about lots of stuff. Have a nice day.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    102. Re:Help me out here by phlinn · · Score: 2

      I have yet to find an explanation for why the adjustments made to the USHCN show a warming trend for the last century that is larger than the warming trend in the raw data, or why the GHCN adjustment shows a very consistent warming trend for the same period, although it's less than the warming trend in the Raw data at least. That is deeply suspicious. I found this out after the adjustments made to particular station (Darwin Airport in australia IIRC) and RealClimate accused him of cherry picking and plotted the adjustments for a set of stations that didn't show that pattern. I took their accusation of cherry picking to heart, and plotted the adjustments for all stations in both networks. Lo and behold, it would appear that they were cherry picking as well. I was slightly skeptical before. This pushed me into the deep skepticism camp. This not my first time mentioning this in climate threads. Still no real responses though.

      Despite your claims to the contrary, although they post adjusted and raw values, the methods they use for adjustment are NOT well documented in the literature. My personal bet is a mathematical model which artificially magnifies whatever trend is actually present in the data.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    103. Re:Help me out here by natehoy · · Score: 1

      My town has no summer folk, or almost none. We get all the traffic from people driving through to get to where they really want to go, but few of them stop. We survived the recent loss of a major source of jobs in the closing of a military base a couple of towns over, I think we'll manage without 20,000 cars a day coming through town without stopping and spending any money pretty well. :)

      Plus, if the sea levels really do rise, I think I'll be more grateful for my acreage and my wetland-based water filtration system and less worried about the financial viability of any businesses or industry our town council has successfully prevented from coming in in any sustainable quantity anyway.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    104. Re:Help me out here by radtea · · Score: 3, Informative

      The man-made part has been well established

      My problem as a mere computational physicist who has looked at some climate modelling codes, which are nothing but computational physics (being done, for some reason, by climatologists) is that every one I've looked at has significant issues. My very favourite was one that did not conserve energy natively, but had energy conservation imposed upon it by adjusting cell temperatures after every time-step. Why they chose to adjust temperature rather than wettness was not clear, although I guess probably becasuse it was computationally easier as the latter would require an additional adjustment to transport terms lest non-conservation of mass creep in.

      Again, as a computational physicist who has modelled a considerable range of systems from the apparently simple to the obviously complex, GCMs look to me like a collection of ad hoc kludges and hopeful parameterizations. They are perfectly good science, but not even close to what is required for policy setting.

      And the real problem is that there is no argument for anthropogenic climate change that does not pass through climate models as a critical step.

      Ergo, the claim that the human role in climate change is anything like certain is to me just a statement of ignorance about the complex and delicate realities of computational physics, which as I said, is in this case for some reason not being done by computational physicists but by climatologists.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    105. Re:Help me out here by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The primary green house gas is water vapor.

      The only way CO2 is a problem is via positive feedback between CO2 levels and water vapor levels.

      Elevated CO2 levels alone will not cause significant global warming. This is not even in dispute.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    106. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      No, seriously, debate on the theorized effects of carbon aside, there is a huge difference in terms of impact between any material that's inert (stored somewhere) and the same material once it's been released into the air, water, etc. I'd hope such a point would be pretty blindingly obvious.

      Why don't you pass that on to the original poster? He needs a lot of help on the concept of toxicity.

    107. Re:Help me out here by RedShoeRider · · Score: 1

      "I don't breathe 500 feet underground, nor does my water come from there." Your water does not come from there? Mine does. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer

      --

      Chris Knight is my hero.

    108. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Douchebag.

      www.climatedepot.com

      I didn't realise anybody WAS "dumping" carbon dioxide anywhere. Damn those plants, they sure do love it, don't they!

    109. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why its so important that we invest in renewable energy technologies as there is a huge benefit for 3rd world countries: most renewables require only a single delivery rather than regular periodic deliveries that can be intercepted by guerrillas, terrorists and others. The oil doesn't magically appear in your local dusty Shell in the middle of Marsabit, Kenya. It must be transported there, quite expensively as well.

    110. Re:Help me out here by jfengel · · Score: 5, Informative

      I see the global warming situation to be the same as the recession.

      There is one key difference: the recession is a datum observed and then explained after the fact. Global warming was predicted before there was the ability to measure it, as far back as the 19th century.

      It was based on a very simple, reasonably obvious model: CO2 absorbs infrared. Burning fossil fuels increases CO2. That the climate would warm up is a single step in reasoning.

      The details of it are governed by many, many more variables, and as such can be compared to the economy, but it's very important not to be misled by the comparison. This is not a model constructed after the fact, explaining only the data in the past. It is a model which was constructed over a century ago and for which a century of experiment corresponds well with the prediction.

    111. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it's a statistical certainty that Senator James M. Inhofe is corrupt.

      He's not corrupt -- just completely crazy. For example, he once bragged that there has never been a divorce or homosexual relationship in his extended family. wtf? The guy's mind must be a wasteland of religious rhetoric and denial.

      Oh, so I'm assuming you have evidence that there has been? Also [citation needed].

    112. Re:Help me out here by Layzej · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Regarding station data errors, I have an interesting story. People used to judge the brightness of stars by eyeballing and comparing to other stars. A rating of 10 was given to the brightest stars and 1 to the dimmest. Thousands of stars were surveyed by thousands of people. The instruments used for measuring brightness (eyeballs) were very poor compared to what we use today. It was found however that the average of the eyeball results were correct to two decimal places for any given star. By oversampling you can get good results from imperfect instruments. It's also important to note that with temperatures we are only interested in the anomaly - how much did the temperature change vs the same day last year. Any station that has a systemic error of two degrees will keep the same error from one day to the next. It won't record +2 degrees one day and then -2 the next. Since we're only interested in the anomaly it doesn't really matter that it's not recording the correct temperature - only that it is consistent.

    113. Re:Help me out here by metrix007 · · Score: 1

      So, where is the evidence for the well established man-made part, along with the data so it can be reproduced and verified?

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    114. Re:Help me out here by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      Rubbish, the minute concentration of C02 in the atmosphere isn't poisonous to humans. C02 is essential to life at the base of our food chain, it's a building block of life. That's part of the stupidity of our US EPA, declaring a gas essential to life on Earth a poison. The dominant greenhouse gas on Earth is water vapor, that's scientific fact.

      I see the denial-bots are out in force today. I've just read a large number of posts that dance around the idea of whether CO2 is poisonous or not. The posts seem to ignore the real scientific assertion, that the problem is: (a) that we are adding CO2 to the ecosystem by removing it from long term storage deep underground; and (b) that this increased CO2 in the atmosphere will cause an increase in temperature, which will in turn cause an increase in concentration of other greenhouse gases such as H2O and methane. There seems to be a full-court press of straw man attacks against science here. This is dangerous.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    115. Re:Help me out here by flaming+error · · Score: 2

      > The real issue is how much of that is man made.
      Looking forward, I'd say the real issue is what mankind can do to avoid/mitigate any catastrophic changes.

    116. Re:Help me out here by metrix007 · · Score: 1
      I don't know if you will reply or not, but I sure hope you will.

      The problem with saying science has reached a conclusion, is that when I have tried to investigate it it seems there is indeed a scientific consensus, but rather politically motivated. Nowhere is there hard data to support such a consensus nor can the results be reproduced or independently verified.

      So, what gives?

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    117. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 1

      The Stern Review attempts to answer these questions in great detail. In short, the answers are:
      1. Yes.
      2. Yes.
      3. Yes.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    118. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      None, now that they've shifted from a multi-faceted study to using only data from tree rings for that period. Not even core sampling. Diminishing the data set to only reflect what you want to reflect always works wonders.

    119. Re:Help me out here by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      Most of these processes are political and economic, and are fundamentally caused by wealthy sociopaths being willing to do absolutely anything to retain their wealth and power. Some hacking of culture and society seems in order.
      [Shatner voice] "Earth, Lenin, 1917"[/Shatner voice]

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    120. Re:Help me out here by davev2.0 · · Score: 0

      There is also much, much more methane than there is CO2.

    121. Re:Help me out here by Layzej · · Score: 1

      The procedure for adjusting is outlined here: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/ushcn/ushcn.html#QUAL

      Your finding of more warming in the adjusted data is interesting. Can you share your methods and data? I would like to take a look. Is it possible that you were using ungridded data? Simply taking an average of all stations will bias your results towards oversampled areas.

    122. Re:Help me out here by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You realize the flaw in Pascal's wager?

      There is more then one theory/religion. What's the alternate theory to auto-insurance?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    123. Re:Help me out here by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      What has the medieval warming to do with global warming? Nothing ofc as it was very certainly not man made. Unfortunately we do not even know what caused it. So bringing it in any argument regarding CO2 makes no sense at all.

      If we cannot determine what caused the Medieval warm period, how do we then know that any warming we are experiencing isn't the same thing? Or something else we don't yet understand?

      Our sun has also been doing some unusual things such that other planets in our solar system have been warming. Is there even enough data from that available to be useful, and has it been tested & verified in current climate models?

      With that much uncertainty, is it then worth doing significant damage to struggling economies (that also provide the food supply) and will require a lowering of living standards worldwide? How would one even go about enforcing the restrictions that would be necessary worldwide for any realistic plan to be effective in places like China, India, etc? An "eco-war" or "Gaia Crusade"?

      For the price in human lives and living conditions/standards that would necessarily be paid by any of the current plans for combating "climate change", there must be much, much more in the way of solid data and advancements in the understanding of planetary climate systems and the analysis methods used.

      Anything less is genocide based on taking a wager with unknown odds and with little real idea what ultimately may be lost or won.

      Sorry, but humans at this point have simply not advanced enough in our understanding of planetary climatology, nor collected enough data, to start screwing with the only climate and ecology we have without a good possibility of nominating ourselves for a Darwin Award, and at great cost to get there.

      "A man's got to know his limitations." -Clint Eastwood as Dirty Harry

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    124. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      It's certainly an interdisciplinary exercise. An accumulation of various data points regards the evidence of increased air and water temperature, the magnetosphere, variance in climate data, statistical approximation of added components into the atmosphere instead of the ground, the 'machine' and cyclical nature of photosynthesis and accumulated CO2 exchange, the role of methane, and the living machine that is this planet.

      Methinks that there are few disciplines that are untouched by the question. There's something oddly holy about that.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    125. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You are the guy working with fallacies and strawmen here ;D

      So they said back in the medieval warm period, ...

      What has the medieval warming to do with global warming? Nothing ofc as it was very certainly not man made. Unfortunately we do not even know what caused it. So bringing it in any argument regarding CO2 makes no sense at all.

      Yes, but what caused it was obviously not what caused our current warm period, because now we have factory-pumped CO2 output so it must be the CO2 from factories. IIRC there was evidence of high CO2 during the MWP too; I'd like to clarify that now, that I'm discounting the absolute assumption of man-made warming.

      Also, that was a warm period; climate change involves climate patterns changing. Hot areas become cold, cold areas become hot. We're not just heating up our little sphere, we're experiencing something that doesn't make any damn sense.

    126. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The global temperature is raising. As climate shifts, some areas will get colder. Bizarre things will happen, like hurricanes in the US and AUS. We don't have the final equations of the outcome. Weather and climate are incredibly dynamic. We need computing resources and deep thinkers to help the world understand the problem and the plausible and real solutions.

      This.

      This is what I'm talking about.

      Everyone thinks they have an absolute solution, or at least part of it: "A bunch of weird shit is happening, we don't understand it, but three men make a tiger and everyone says we're causing this global warming thing, must be true!" We don't have an absolute solution, though; we have conjecture, we have confusion, and studies geared toward proving a hypothesis.

      Everyone thinks electric cars are going to save the world. When they don't, and the batteries that last 10 years start going into landfill or causing recycling problems (maybe by consuming tons of resources to recycle, maybe by being hard to dispose of and consuming tons of resources to dispose of, you know, same trouble as always), we'll bitch about all the toxic chemicals dumped in the environment, and the power plants producing so much shit to power the cars. (Mind you, gasoline V8 engine, 23mpg average highway, 20mpg average city if driven nicely, power when you need it--you can get 8mpg if you really want to--and I'd like to see you haul 3500 pounds 23 miles after chugging a gallon of pork fat, at a run. Diesel even better, and a diesel train with an electric transmission gets 200+mpg running 230mph, without running on electric rails!)

      Particulate in the air, clean that. Pump out CO2 from the factories, reclaim the methane, remove the sulfates and other acidic compounds, remove the heavy carbon particulates that cause respiratory problems and cancer (by the way, these make great fertilizer or fuel... easier to dump into the soil for fertilizer). I'm all for that.

      We need to understand what's happening; instead we're working on a popularly repeated conjecture that has only been investigated in the form of looking for proof, rather than looking for disproof. It's a political toy. Remember we went straight from global cooling to global warming; there wasn't an actual explanation.

    127. Re:Help me out here by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Various greenhouse effects, mostly water vapor, gives us about 33 degrees of warming. So global average temperatures of -18 Celsius or so. Warmer then Mars but not conducive to liquid oceans.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    128. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      In denying global weather change is man-made, you leave only women. That makes you misogynistic. The evidence is overwhelming. Yet you deny it.

      By the way, fallacy of equivocation. The term "man" has two different meanings, and you are shifting from one to the other mid-sentence.

      Jackasses have long ears. Postbigbang is a jackass. Therefore, postbigbang has long ears.

    129. Re:Help me out here by BergZ · · Score: 1

      Oh I totally agree:
      AlGore! AlGore! AlGore!

      --
      Warning: This sig is not thread safe. For more information see Slashdot's sig policy.
    130. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From my perspective, the world looks like it can support more life at the warm end of the spectrum...

      Yes, maybe that's true. but..

      That's not always a good thing.. ever heard of "tropical diseases"?

    131. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 2

      It's funny how the nutcases project their own flaws and insecurities on others. In the meantime, we, crazy people will wait for "evidence" to back up the sane peoples' opinions, before we buy into actions that will have known adverse consequences for the entire human race. After all, why gamble with the planet, right?

    132. Re:Help me out here by rubycodez · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You use the word "denial" as a slur, proving your basis for belief is religious and ideology based. You assume your view is "science", that is dangerous. The real facts are that c02 is not the dominant greenhouse gas on earth, that the fossil record proves C02 levels have risen in response to warming rather than causing it, and that the certain properties of the Sun drive climate and precede climate change. But instead you follow the politically paid agenda of the "climatologists", accepting their dogma and closing your mind to rational discussion based on fact and cause and effect. Very dangerous, considering the trillions of dollars in wealth to be redirected on cap and trade scams by the wealthy elite with politicians and "climatologists" (not real scientists but fabricators of flawed models that don't predict or describe reality) in their pockets.

    133. Re:Help me out here by Rising+Ape · · Score: 3, Informative

      Global warming was predicted before there was the ability to measure it, as far back as the 19th century.

      There was even a short film made about it in 1958.

    134. Re:Help me out here by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      I question his conclusions. And based on the article, there is quite a lot of dissent in the economic community. From the wikipedia article:

      Climate change threatens the basic elements of life for people around the world — access to water, food production, health, and use of land and the environment.

      If the world gets warmer: Access to fresh water should INCREASE as most of the world's current fresh water is locked up in ice. Food production should INCREASE due to more efficient production of plants with more CO2, more freshwater as stated before, and because more land area will be available for farming. There is debate on health, but I believe it should increase overall, as more people die each year from cold related than to heat related deaths. Finally, use of land should be improved as the majority of the landmass on earth is currently too cold to live on, whereas there are far smaller areas that are too hot to survive in.

      The impacts of climate change are not evenly distributed — the poorest countries and people will suffer earliest and most. And if and when the damages appear it will be too late to reverse the process. Thus we are forced to look a long way ahead.

      The poorest countries will also suffer the most from climate change regulations and trying to switch to renewable energy. The best way we can help the poor is to make them less poor.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    135. Re:Help me out here by jandersen · · Score: 1

      While nobody's proven that the current extraordinary warming trend is man-made, scientists have been very successful in ruling out the other causes you mention (even in combination). The current warming is not caused by volcanism, changes in solar radiation levels, etc. Which means that it's either (a) man-made (a theory for which there is good evidence) or (b) it's due to some completely different force that we don't know about (aliens, the earth's core going out of alignment, mutating neutrinos, ok, I kid).

      It has been proven for all practical purposes - it has been proven with far more certainty than employed in other places in society; and we will never be able to prove this well enough to shut up those that just don't want to be convinced. It's proven - full stop. It's been time to move on for a long, long time.

    136. Re:Help me out here by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I don't breathe 500 feet underground, nor does my water come from there.

      While you may have a private well that is less than 500 feet, an awful lot of societies water DOES come from 500 feet underground, and you certainly use resources made available by pulling water from 500 feet underground.

    137. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For Slashdotters that are also PGDP'ers and can read Swedish: Värdarnas Utveckling - Svante Arrhenius (1906) (PGDP membership required to view the URL).

    138. Re:Help me out here by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's the false dichotomy inherent to the argument. See my comment on simplifying things.

      It's possible to be killed in a crash, so what's the point in buying insurance to pay for repairs?

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    139. Re:Help me out here by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      And, global warming could be stopped from a few billion dollars by pumping sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere. That is a proven fact.

      Pardon me while I update my dictionary.

      + (coloq) wishful thinking. It is a proven fact that you can move the moon, given a place to stand, and a long enough lever

    140. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Electric cars are but one direction among many needed. They cure one of the symptoms, and not in a big way; they do solve the problem with the political crises stemming from fossil fuels. The other causative agents remain until addressed.

      You need to investigate the proposition that many others believe that global climate change isn't conjecture. There's a lot of really wisely tested data that you can find that's very convincing.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    141. Re:Help me out here by bwintx · · Score: 1

      It was Grissom, not Schirra, who died with White and Chaffee in the Apollo 1 fire. Schirra commanded Apollo 7, the first manned mission with the Apollo command module redesign that resulted from the fire.

      --
      Discussion System prefs link: http://slashdot.org/users.pl?op=editcomm
    142. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      And you checked your humor at the door. You expected logic, and you got a pun. Move on.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    143. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool. Except that carbon dioxide is not particularly poisonous to humans. It only has an effect at concentrations greater than 4 percent, at lower concentrations it can actually be beneficial. Source is http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/fire/co2/co2report.html. It currently makes up 0.039%, and there is no chance of it ever getting anywhere near toxic levels in the forseeable future. In fact the whole point of global warming is meant to be that carbon dioxide doesnt react much with anything so that it simply traps light coming from the sun.

    144. Re:Help me out here by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Wow, you're really working the "we don't know" angle hard, do you ever stop to consider that maybe it's you who doesn't know, and the experts might know what they're talking about?
      97% of climate experts agree humans are causing global warming.
      Models successfully reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally, by land, in the air and the ocean.
      Negative impacts of global warming on agriculture, health & environment far outweigh any positives.
      The vast majority of climate papers in the 1970s predicted warming, not cooling.

      Just a further note on the cooling vs warming thing, some scientists figured out that the earth should be cooling and that an ice age was coming in the next 10,000 years in the 1970s. Some reporters got excited and declared an ice age was imminent after all, tomorrow is in the next 10,000 years, right? But the evidence rapidly became clear that the earth was not cooling like it was supposed to be. That's why you don't hear about global cooling anymore, the scientists behind those papers recognized that the evidence didn't support their predictions, mostly because they didn't account for anthropogenic releases of greenhouse gasses.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    145. Re:Help me out here by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      You are on a different page than the rest of the 'Climate Change' folks. It is consistently stated by these groups that the average temperature of the planet is rising, and that the rise of the global temperature is the really big problem.

    146. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes. A perfect example is how many locations in SE Asia skipped right over trenching landlines for phones, and instead went right to using the cellular infrastructure.

      We got ours, as the GP says, so they can get to where we are without all the same mistakes we made along the way.

      In other words, the GP has a very limited view of the world, and probably hasn't actually been out to see it, outside of watching moving pictures on a TV screen that someone else chose to show him.

    147. Re:Help me out here by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of water used to irrigation and drinking is ground water. And despite the deceivingly sounding name, ground water does come from underground.

      I think you might be suffering from one of those in my little world problems where you don't know or understand much outside your own little world.

      Perhaps you should investigate the hydrological cycle and how society uses it to it's advantage. Most Municipal water supplies are bringing water out of the ground that was there since the last glacier.

    148. Re:Help me out here by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      The net amount of water on the planet will pretty much always be the same, thanks to the law of conservation of matter.

      I think it probably has more to do with the law of gravity.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    149. Re:Help me out here by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      The whole point of spreading toxic, dangerous dihydrogen monoxide is to increase the amount in the local environment.

      I use the pressure from the dihydrogen monoxide lines to power my water sprinkler, you insensitive clod!

    150. Re:Help me out here by omb · · Score: 1

      You are and idiot and should go back to school where you would learn that CO2 is NOT TOXIC

      and we cannot remove it from the atmosphere since photosynthasis produce/depend on it and
      so if you did all plants, and then us, would DIE

      It is this kind og carap that makes me dispair of the warmists, they know nothing and are certain of
      everything.

    151. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You need to investigate the proposition that many others believe that global climate change isn't conjecture.

      Did you just use that line?

      • Robert: Joey would never do that!
      • William Anchor Insurance Man: Don't be so sure! Our surveys show 42% of robot owners are afraid their robots could go rogue!
      • Joey: This is bull shit, Foster; don't listen to this moron.

      There's a lot of really wisely tested data that you can find that's very convincing.

      Weasel words.

      Also on electric cars: hybrids might be better, specifically line-level diesel hybrids which increase generation load on the engine to generate more power under battery drain, and decrease load on the engine as battery charge level increases. The generator becomes easier to crank, less fuel needed to overcome load. Use a small (25 mile?) battery and a motor that can lay down some serious power; keep the diesel at its peak efficiency speed. It's a small battery, less toxic chemical load, less maintenance; and this design is highly efficient, especially in larger installation (freight trains, but also scale down to i.e. freight trucks on the highway).

      I dislike the prospect of straining the grid so much. Transmission loss, grid maintenance, power plant maintenance, etc. Never mind the huge batteries needed for satisfactory performance; or the load, considering we blow transformers here when people kick on the AC, much less a multi-KW car charger, much less three.

    152. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 1

      Access to fresh water will decrease because people currently live in areas where the melting snow provides water in the summer. Warmer weather means the snow will melt faster and the water will run out faster. Controlled experiments on plants do not show increased food production with increased carbon dioxide. You'll have to provide reasoning for your claim that the poorest countries will suffer the most. You seem to be making baseless assertions that agree with the conclusions you've already drawn, rather than looking at all the available evidence. This is called confirmation bias.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    153. Re:Help me out here by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      "The planet's not going anywhere. WE are." -- George Carlin

    154. Re:Help me out here by tbannist · · Score: 1

      If you would like to learn more about the Medieval Warm Period, I suggest you read up on it.

      Actually, the other planets are not warming, the sun is at recent minimum output (for the last 13 years, during which we have experienced unprecedented temperatures).

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    155. Re:Help me out here by hackus · · Score: 1

      The entire IMF is proposing rolling back food production, human populations, and technological activity.

      You can read it in their report.

      Oh, well...that is of course, if your country can pay for additional carbon credits, then you can ignore your countries restrictions.

      This is paid to the world elite, the IMF banks and banking families. They continue to their lifestyles, while you starve and live in a box or a mud hut.

      It is such a scam and in no way reduces carbon emissions, if that is even possible to do.

      Secondly, it is clear from climate models that the Oceans create or destroy climate change.

      Since 75% of the surface is covered in deep water oceans, I won't be convinced of any climate change proposing to be man made until the total Volcanic output of the Ocean basins are measured properly.

      Both in heat and in gases.

      We could have a crustal trap event happen on the floor of the ocean and we wouldn't even know about it right now because nobody is measuring that stuff or looking for it.

      -Hack

      --
      Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    156. Re:Help me out here by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute. Now I'm going to go out on a limb here and make a wild conspiracy jump, so bear with me.

      Are you saying the problem is really humans multiplying and because cities do not control their expansion or limit humans breading, then the global warming is a way to control that by limiting what's available to those people, towns and cities?

      Of course you are not (at least I don't think you are). But I wanted to show how someone could construe it that way. And I'm sure there might be people who think that way too. It's really no different then the war on drugs concept. People do bad things when on drugs. Not all of them, not enough of them enough times to make everyone shy away from drugs. So we make laws that attempt to limit drugs by making them illegal under the guise that some people do some bad things while under the influence of some drugs.

    157. Re:Help me out here by catchblue22 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually, the phrase was "denial-bot", implying that (a) you deny, and (b) your assertions are repeated robotically, without any seeming to desire to understand the arguments you challenge. Your post is a series of talking points, hitting hot button words such as "politically driven", "scam". I doubt you have ANY real understanding of science, and the scientific process. If you want to prove me wrong, please describe the basic physics of the greenhouse effect. Describe, without reference to wikipedia, why different particles absorb different wavelengths. Describe the carbon cycle. Describe the details of your assertion that CO2 is not the dominant greenhouse gas. Describe the many many many rebuttals to that particular assertion and explain why exactly you think they are wrong, in real scientific terms.

      However, I doubt you will reply to this in any satisfactory way. I suspect that you will respond with a series of canned slogans, focus group tested for their effects on the average person. I suspect your scientific knowledge is highly limited, and that you have robotically absorbed a series of base assertions and arguments without questioning them. Either that, or you are being paid to post.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    158. Re:Help me out here by jayme0227 · · Score: 1

      Misclicked and modded you redundant instead of insightful :(

      --
      But then I realized the cable was blue, so I only gave it one star. I hate blue.
    159. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      We would disagree. I concur that the evidence says that the temperatures are rising, but the effects are global weather change. There are other effects. But the global weather change is but one part of a greater problem: shoot ready aim, where we blithely embark on new deployment of new technologies before studying their impact.

      Otherwise, it's the same page, paragraph, verse, etc.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    160. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I see that the temperature change map explains New York and Florida having cooler summers and colder winters for the past decade as "The average temperature here was hotter." Thanks for clearing that up.

    161. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      I'm an engineer.

      Calling yourself an "engineer" doesn't make you one. As I see it, you're making the number one sin an engineer can make: proposing an action without considering the consequences of that action.

      For example, I see no serious cost/benefit analysis of global warming. It has benefits as well as costs. To a certain point, the Earth actually gains habitable land (especially when you recall that most heating occurs in the polar regions). And engineers are trained to understand economics, especially the economics of changes that happen over extended periods of time.

      Some of your statements are just wrong: we're not polluting as though the world was going to end tomorrow. Sure some places in the developing world have very severe pollution problems, but that isn't true of the developed world.

      There's also the matter of making big, hasty decisions on problems which aren't urgent nor good enough models of the future on which to base these decisions.

      You can speak glibly of "responsibility" and "normalcy", but we are responsible for other things than merely the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: global well-being of humanity, technological and economic progress, and providing a future for our descendants.

      And normalcy doesn't make sense in context of global warming. Climate change is normal. Interglacial periods such as we currently experience are not normal. And civilizations changing their environment for good and ill? Definitely normal.

      Finally, what's wrong with our current approach? We're lifting everyone in the world out of poverty, we put people into space, we solved hunger (and just need the poorest parts of the world to implement it), we develop cool ideas and technologies, and generally are making the world a far more awesome place than it was before. Sure we emit carbon dioxide and some other pollutants. There are costs to go with those benefits.

      Costs of adaptation in the future probably aren't that great. Sea level rises have seriously exaggerated costs. Moving people isn't that serious an issue. The US already effectively shuffles its entire population around every six years. The expensive coastal land doesn't go away, it migrates uphill (we effectively lose fairly cheap interior land). And time value of money means that everything which goes in a century is vastly cheaper than doing the same thing today.

      In similar fashion, higher temperature and more arid conditions are solvable problems. We move agriculture to the appropriate zone and irrigate.

      And as I see it, there's a very good chance that AGW sorts itself out. Fossil fuels are about as efficient as they'll get, but we still have considerable room for improvement in wind/solar/nuclear power construction, power storage, electric cars, and some other "green" technologies.

      I'm perfectly willing to do nothing for a couple of decades and see what happens before I make any serious choices. We already study global warming, we already develop alternates to oil and other fossil fuels. And we already have solutions should something bad happen unexpectedly in the next few decades. I think that "doing nothing" is the superior engineering choice.

    162. Re:Help me out here by davev2.0 · · Score: 0

      I suggest you do some research before you go showing your ignorance. Oh, wait, then you wouldn't be an asshole. Nevermind.

      And, one needs a place to stand, a long and strong enough lever, and a fulcrum. You even screwed up your own snide comment.

    163. Re:Help me out here by KhabaLox · · Score: 1

      I'm no climate scientist, but as I understand it, there is a lot of data that is showing the climate changing. As I understand well above the 95% confidence level.

      The real issue is how much of that is man made.

      Well, that is true. However, an increasing number of Americans don't even understand that global warming is occurring at all. In a 2005 Fox News poll, 23% said they didn't believe GW was happening (or perhaps didn't know). In a 2010 Virginia Commonwealth University poll it had risen to 29%. And 49% of respondents to the VCU poll think "many scientists have serious doubts about [the evidence for Global Warming].

      A CBS poll (same link as above) also shows a trend of Americans thinking GW won't have a serious impact, from 19% in Feb '09 to 24% in April '10 (thought the margin of error is 3 points). Further down on that same page is a Gallup poll. In 1997, 9% of respondents thought GW would "never" be a problem. In 2010 it's up to 19%.

      There is a serious effort to portray this as a non-issue. People are being lead to believe that it's not even happening naturally, and that is really dangerous. Man-made or not, global warming/climate change is real. Even the conservative Heartland Institute cites a poll of climate scientists where 82% said that GW/CC is real.

      It's important to have a serious scientific debate about the human impact on the environment and the climate. It's doubly important that this debate not be political, which is what it has become.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
    164. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of peer reviewed scientific reports, of course.

      Back to you.

      (I'm assuming you repeated something you've heard without actually checking the facts first. Was I right?)

      http://www.co2science.org/data/mwp/description.php

    165. Re:Help me out here by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Hmm I like this better.

      Temperature pattern

      Nasa says Florida didn't get hotter, it got colder. Also Russia got hotter, but not as much as indicated. The effect is much more subdued on the 10 year map Nasa gives.

      Amusingly, while everything in the world is trapped in a furnace, the global mean has moved about half a degree. I usually hear 3-4 degrees in the past decade quoted.

    166. Re:Help me out here by Shotgun · · Score: 0

      Except that the clear, objective data show the temperature rise LEADING the CO2 level increases.

      There are other explanations that more clearly fit the data. Unfortunately, they lead to conclusions that do not give credence to increased governmental controls.

      Reference the link in my signature.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    167. Re:Help me out here by Troed · · Score: 1

      Just to state something that really should be obvious to anyone interested in the scientific method:

      It's trivial to create a model that can hindcast anything. It doesn't say anything about forecasting abilities.
      So far, all climate models have failed horrendously at forecasts. That doesn't say that they will continue to do so.

      Things, difficult.

    168. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that inaction is the best course. Further, I believe that our brother and sister engineers are in partial blame for the mess. It's not going to sort it out. If you're an engineer, you're all to well aware of cause and effect. The effect will be felt for generations-- if they live. Think about that before you take the hands-off approach. We have a responsibility, and the data is very clear that there's a problem. Inaction is the same as being complicit with the outcome. Do you want that on your hands? I don't.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    169. Re:Help me out here by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      It is possible that it is caused by something that we DO know about, but the scientist that have invested themselves in this CO2 boondoggle don't want to admit. Reference the link in my sig for a very eye-opening treatment of the "scientific community".

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    170. Re:Help me out here by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      The only problem is that when the oil finaly runs out we'll probably replace it (if we can replace it at all) with coal, what is nothing better at all.

    171. Re:Help me out here by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      More on Svensmark and how his theories have been unfairly resisted by the Warmist.

      http://www.climatechangedispatch.com/home/8608

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    172. Re:Help me out here by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      So sayeth the Book of Jandersen?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    173. Re:Help me out here by Draek · · Score: 1

      My point was that in the minds of the oil-burning crowd there's none because all of them are "dubious" due to them being under fire by "scientists" under they payroll and government investigations which they themselves initiate.

      Was it really *that* obscure? I'm now afraid that some of the modpoints thrown my way were as result of a "he says there's no global warming, mod up!" reaction.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    174. Re:Help me out here by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      Let's talk GGW instead - gynekogenic global warming.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    175. Re:Help me out here by radtea · · Score: 1

      It's certainly an interdisciplinary exercise

      They why is it every time a physicist makes a comment about it we are dismissed because we are "not climatologists"?

      And yet as someone whose primary scientific work of late is in cancer genetics, no one in biology every dismisses my opinions because I'm "not a biologist"? They may dismiss my opinion because I'm wrong, which happens not infrequently, but that's the way science works. Authority counts for less than accuracy.

      So we are left with this problem: climatologists, who are not computational physicists, are trying to solve a very difficult computational physics problem and trusting their models much further than any computational physicist ever would. Computational physicists know how easy it is to get it wrong and how trivial corrections can produce grossly unphysical behaviour over long-term integrations. From the work I have seen published, no climatologist has ever done a serious robustness or physicality test on any GCM, but they are more than ready to proclaim that the results of these unphysical models integrated over very long times are broadly correct. That simply isn't justified, and they are misleading the public when they claim it is.

      For the record, I think the most compelling evidence of increase in global heat content is ocean temperatures, a record that is unfortunately rather short, and I have been on both sides of the anthropogenic question. I'm currently doubtful regarding the anthropogenic claims, but opposed to expansion of non-sustainable energy sources for other reasons. But I don't let my policy views contaminate my scientific views, and I suspect many climatologists are letting that happen.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    176. Re:Help me out here by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      You ever heard of a cold? I know colds aren't caused by cold, but colder weather weakens immune systems and as such, there are more sicknesses in the winter than in the summer. Most tropical diseases can be solved with proper sanitation and antibiotics.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    177. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That warming trend CANNOT be explained without CO2's effects.

      Of course it can, and there are quite a few alternative hypothesises that do so. In science what would happen now is that we used these to make forecasts and then observed which were able to predict the future best.

      I suggest reading up on Bob Tisdale's "integrating ENSO" for one that seems very plausable and based in observed facts.

    178. Re:Help me out here by tbannist · · Score: 1

      That's actually not true. Actual events have fallen in at the high end of the predictions made by climate models 20 years ago, because little action has been taken in all that time to reduce the effects of global warming. You might like to read the intermediate version of that page which goes into more detail about model accuracy.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    179. Re:Help me out here by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I agree we will need to be able to store more fresh water. Those glaciers are formed due to snowfall, which in a warmer environment would be rainfall. The added benefit of storage of the liquid water would be hydroelectric power.

      Perhaps current plants do not have increased food production, but with genetic engineering, they have the potential to (ok, maybe that's a stretch). You may have gotten me on that one, but it does not change the fact that more land area will be available for farming. I don't think food shortages will happen with global warming.

      And this may be off topic a bit, but ethanol was widely touted as being a potential solution to global warming, but ethanol production uses far more fresh water and decreases the food supply more than a few degrees of warming ever could.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    180. Re:Help me out here by Troed · · Score: 1

      A naïve model would've performed better. You cannot claim model validation if the null hypothesis holds.

    181. Re:Help me out here by CorSci81 · · Score: 1
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowball_Earth

      Antarctic conditions at the equator, while not quite Martian, are pretty damn cold.

    182. Re:Help me out here by IICV · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow, you wrote all that and yet managed to miss the fact that for the last thirty years solar activity levels have been going down, while temperature has been going up?

      Seriously, just look at this graph.

    183. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that inaction is the best course.

      That's a nice opinion. But in the absence of evidence, so what? Let me repeat myself. What's your reason for thinking that "do nothing" is not the optimal course here?

      Let's give an example. Suppose you have something that will cost a trillion dollars to fix in 2311 or we could fix it for a billion dollars today. Which is the better choice? We don't know. We're missing an important part of the problem, namely, what else we could do with that billion dollars.

      If we have an investment that consistently pays 2% per year for these three centuries, then we have an alternate strategy we could do. We could invest the billion dollars and then use whatever that grows to in 300 years to pay some or all of that trillion dollar cost.

      As it turns out, that money would grow to 380 billion (adjusted for inflation) dollars in 2311. So in the above case, it would be better to pay now rather than in 300 years.

      The 2% return is not unreasonable. For example, the current global economy, even adjusted for inflation, grows much faster than that. And for public policy, the choice is generally between not doing the action (and leaving the money in private hands) and enjoying a higher growth rate and a wealthier society, or doing the action while resulting in slower growth and a poorer society. The future avoided cost may be worth it, but it generally has be a very large ratio of future to present costs in order to be justified.

      I don't believe the proposed fixes to global warming qualify. My view is that we'd be looking at hundreds of billions of dollars per year in costs today. Even if there are serious problems in a century, I doubt the cost of dealing with them will outweigh the reduced wealth due to the fixes today.

    184. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      I see your point. Have you investigated the various data that's out there? Some of it's fascinating, others scary in terms of result scenarios. Cutting away, and looking at the StDev, the commonality of it is all pretty grim, just some less grim than others.

      If you have time, I urge you to see if you can commit your time to interdisciplinary endeavors. We need people that think, work hard, test, and are willing to accept strenuous (if polite) criticism on the way towards bulletproofing test cases.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    185. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carbon dioxide is not poisonous to humans, or any living thing, you moron! Common sense is not so common.

    186. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      If we have an investment that consistently pays 2% per year for these three centuries

      I meant 2% per year after inflation.

    187. Re:Help me out here by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      That's precisely my issue, as a scientist. There's a wealth of mostly credible evidence showing some warming. Haven't seen any that could truly attribute it to mankind's actions. Ferretman

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    188. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      If you believe that spending money is a cure, then we can stop interacting *now*.

      We've evolved corrupted ecosystems, somewhat unwittingly, that now (and there's unequivocal evidence) costs us. What the future value of the annuity spent is a good question. We do know that we're not going to change human behavior easily. What can do is to mitigate that behavior in terms of its impact. Put a ruler on the data, and it points in an ugly direction.

      In 300 yrs, the population is so far out of control that we choke to death, while we're swimming for high ground. Doesn't seem like a good answer to me. The adage that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure really does have meaning. I don't claim to know all of the answers, but the changes in behavior as they contribute to climate change are well known and need to be instigated really soon, as in yesterday.

      I don't claim a preponderance of answers, only that it seems pretty clear that decreasing global temperature without the use of several convenient volcanos seems to be a good idea. There are consequential results of doing this, too. It doesn't address overpopulation, agricultural issues, or even malaria. But it has a global impact that's needed for future generations. At some point, one needs to look back in history and say, thank heavens that that generation got it right, or started the process soon enough.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    189. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry if this all sounds patronizing, but it really pains me when I see people trusting politicians more than scientists.

      Save your breath. Read "Friday Night Lights" if you'd like to understand what you're up against.

    190. Re:Help me out here by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      There is no reason they can move to Solar, wind, and nuclear without having 100 years of burning coal and oil.

      Reason: Coal is still cheaper.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    191. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Nice snark and ironic too since your blithe dismissal contradicts any knowledge of broader global issues involving the plight of over 3 billion who live on less than $2.50/day. Pie-in-the-sky.

    192. Re:Help me out here by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I suggest you learn how to read studies, and then do so.

      I'll start reading their studies when they stop selectively excluding data in order to produce the results they want.

      I'll start reading their studies when they stop cherry-picking a time range for the study in order to produce the results they want. (The time range stuff is at the beginning of part 1; other issues are examined in that 4-part video series as well.)

      I'll start reading their studies when they stop trying to avoid publishing in peer-reviewed journals, when they stop trying to sabotage the careers of scientists who disagree with them (same link), when they stop ignoring the objections of other scientists, and so on and so forth.

      In short, why should I trust the conclusions of these "scientists" when they repeatedly demonstrate that they're interested in "proving" pre-determined results, often in exchange for large grants, rather than actually finding the truth?

    193. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I disagree. They ignore that there is an extremely strong and longstanding correlation between the state of the sun and the earth's temperature.

      Nobody's ignoring that correlation. It, like everything else, is being considered as well, and has been largely refuted.

      An introduction to why that theory doesn't work can be found here. It's not "the absolute final say" on the subject or anything, but the point is that ideas such as this aren't being "ignored".

    194. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 1

      Our observations of how the climate has changed have agreed well with what the models predicted. That to me is the acid test of how good a model is. Whether or not it seems "ad hoc" to you sounds like a subjective judgment. If it predicts what will happen accurately, it's a good model. Isn't that how science works? Or can I reject the theory of relativity on the basis that it seems like an ad hoc kludge to me?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    195. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      If you believe that spending money is a cure, then we can stop interacting *now*.

      Fine. Just remember that you are the person who turtled rather than discuss this rationally. To summarize my point of view, if you're going to talk about global warming, you need to think about the engineering and economic aspects, you need to realize that sometimes doing stuff later is better than doing stuff today, and not just repeat without evidence that "there's unequivocal evidence".

      In 300 yrs, the population is so far out of control that we choke to death

      "Choke to death?" Overpopulation solved. I can't fix problems that I have no control over. Nor am I interested in trying. If humanity of the future chooses to be in a grossly overpopulated state, that's their choice not mine.

      And that depends on whether or not overpopulation actually exists at that point. You do realize that population growth is declining significantly and on track to go negative by 2050? 250 years of negative population growth is going to mean a world that's a bit different from your scenario.

    196. Re:Help me out here by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

      How much warmer exactly?

    197. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Good one, my favorite, the false analogy to creation science. How 'bout I quote Wikipedia bio for Judith Curry, who's been writing scathing reviews of essential AGW underpinnings over the last 6 months:

      "Judith A. Curry is an American climatologist and chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research interests include hurricanes, remote sensing, atmospheric modeling, polar climates, air-sea interactions, and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for atmospheric research. She is a member of the National Research Council's Climate Research Committee.[1] Curry is the co-author of Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans (1999), and co-editor of Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences (2002), as well as over 140 scientific papers. Among her awards is the Henry G. Houghton Research Award from the American Meteorological Society in 1992."

      Oh and the Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Atmospheric Science at MIT, essentially another young-earther. Yep, all these scientists who are working to seek higher standards in peer review and advocate reassessment of uncertainty are just like the creationists. Glad the world is so simple for you to figure out.

    198. Re:Help me out here by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      Hint: he was modded +4 Funny for a reason.

    199. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah there is.

      It's called money.

    200. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      It seems like a good idea to let Darwin deal with a problem, but it lacks responsibility for others, and we have that burden--especially those of us with brains.

      And I hadn't heard that there was a decline. Seems like when I was born there were 3B, now 6B+.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    201. Re:Help me out here by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      There is plenty of peer-reviewed science on the subject. And most of it is available for you to grab, including model source code and the scenarios used. The IPCC report is a good place to start, and they have an EXTENSIVE list of references to data, research, and models that back up the claims in the report.

      Common sense does not meet scientific standards.

      --
      ~X~
    202. Re:Help me out here by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      What?

      Carbon dioxide is an important part of our atmosphere. However, too much of it has climatological impacts. The planet could really care less, however we humans depend on our current climate to thrive. Any sudden changes to that climate will most likely bring consequences.

      --
      ~X~
    203. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up, this is the mentality that is being promoted.

    204. Re:Help me out here by chrb · · Score: 1
      the number of scientists ... continues to swell

      That is what you said. You implied that there is some huge influx of scientists suddenly switching over to the "deny AGW" position. That claim is no more valid than the claim that the number of people scientists called Steve "continues to swell". Trying to avoid that fact, by claiming a false analogy and quoting Wikipedia, does not an argument make. Ask yourself - honestly - what percentage of qualified climatologists deny that AGW is occurring? Are the numbers really swelling? Or staying steady? I'd imagine most people, climatologists included, have already made up their minds, and there isn't much change happening at all.

    205. Re:Help me out here by tgibbs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that the clear, objective data show the temperature rise LEADING the CO2 level increases.

      It is an elementary error to expect CO2 to necessarily lead temperature increases, as there is a mutual positive feedback between temperature and atmospheric CO2, and there are also other factors influencing temperature. Correct attribution of changes in global temperature requires accounting of all factors impacting temperature, including solar radiation, volcanic eruptions, and human particulate pollution as well as CO2 pollution. When this accounting is done, the data show that the modern rise in CO2 is responsible for most of the modern temperature increase. Citations may be found here

    206. Re:Help me out here by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      People, including scientists can state their opinions. They can write essays, blogs, whatever they want. However, unless they have peer reviewed science to back up those claims, then their statements are worthless.

      Being a skeptic is fine. However, when it comes to climate science there is a whole lot of noise and very little science coming from the skeptic side. There are no models developed showing that this warming is not induced by CO2. There are no research papers in respectable science journals refuting the sum total of current climate science. Until there is, then skeptics, even if they are climate scientists, are just like any other Joe or Jane Sixpack on the street.

      You also make some ludicrous statements about throttling technological development. In order to create a sustainable policy for living on this planet there has to be ENORMOUS technological development, as we are no where near being able to live sustainably.

      Then of course, are the standard idiotic claims of the mad-dog deniers near the end of your post, but those have been debunked many times over so no need to dive into that drivel again.

      --
      ~X~
    207. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see evidence of hysteria or predictions of doom in the climate literature. AGW is irrelevant to the science. It's a buzzword attached to proposals for funding. The politicization is a distraction. I'm surprised to find an intelligent, knowledgeable person so easily consumed by idle trivialities.

    208. Re:Help me out here by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      While nobody's proven that the current extraordinary warming trend is man-made...

      You may want to check the research again. There is a very high confidence that we are, indeed, the main cause for the current warming trend, not the least of which is the carbon isotope analysis of the CO2 in our atmosphere showing that almost all of the additional CO2 is from fossil fuel sources.

      If people are looking for absolute proofs, they need to look into math. All science can do is provide a high level of confidence.

      I do agree with your other statements. Solar variation has almost no impact on global average temperatures, and volcanoes have a net cooling effect in general due to sulfur emissions.

      --
      ~X~
    209. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      please describe the basic physics of the greenhouse effect.

      Our Lord God, Al Gore, has bestown upon us his immaculate knowledge that we have sinned in the sight of his benelovence by ursurping his ability to control our domestic lives. Hence, he has blessedly created the blessed entity known as the Carbon Trading company, which he blissfully oversees. Now thau shalt expouse his glory and make meaningful deposits to said company, that he might bask in the glory within his numerous heated swimming pools.

      Yea, verily, all blasphemers who doubt his holy word, they shalt be smited down, and verily, heavy taxes shalt be placed upon them for their henious efforts. Also, Our Lod God Al Gore, and his notable followers, shalt be exempt from these important mandates.

      All you need to know about the thengs that prove global wareming: If it gets warmer, if it gets colder, if it gets drier, if it gets wetter, if it gets more windy, if it gets less windy, if there are more earthquakes, if there are fewer earthquakes, if there is more snow, if there is less snow, if a Democrat loses his office, or if nothing changes; that proves global warming exists and is caused by man.

    210. Re:Help me out here by bunratty · · Score: 1

      A degree Celsius warmer than a century ago, currently warming at a rate of about 0.2 degrees Celsius per decade. It's actually going to present quite a problem over the next century, with about 10% of Florida disappearing under water. I'm surprised you haven't heard about it.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    211. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you know, poking holes in a theory is just the same as presenting a better theory.

    212. Re:Help me out here by omb · · Score: 1

      Your argument is absolute nonsense
      (a) Global warming, if it ever existed, has stopped, except at NASA, where it is politicised hot air
      (b) the Science is far from setteled
      (c) the 'precautionary principle' is snake-oil

      Alernative energy strategies need to be devised by engineers and rigorously costed.

      Hint, the only thing that works today is fast fission nuclear, all the rest is expensive junk.

      You need fewer lawyers and more enginners who are of strong character, not nerds to be pushed around ignorant jocks.

    213. Re:Help me out here by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Huh? I didn't mention global warming at all in my post.

      However the human population explosion IS the cause of all of our problems. In the future we will reach a point where there simply are not enough resources (call it water, oxygen, copper, whatever) per unit (be it nation, city, family, individual) to maintain the function of that unit, at which point it will collapse just like the bacteria in the Petri dish. It is our destiny because this world is a closed system.

      On the other hand a small human population could pollute as much as it likes and would never have an impact on the global ecosystem. Therefore our current drive towards "green" behavior is a function of our population size and nothing more. This doesn't mean that "green" laws try to limit human growth - as far as I know NOTHING (from contraceptives, to one child per family laws, to disease, to religion) limits human growth effectively.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    214. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My local coal powerplant has had scrubbers for 30 years.

      It's almost entirely water vapor that is coming out of the stacks.

      It's also a co-op that pays dividends for every year you were in, so they actually had a vote on what type of plant to build.

    215. Re:Help me out here by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 1

      And how much data do you want to consider it enough?

      I generally find it enough when the results agree with my beliefs - all data analysis on the topic should stop at that point. I also believe any data that does not conform to my beliefs is not to be believed as it is part of a global conspiracy against truth, justice and superman's cute undies. /bigotry

      --
      BM3
    216. Re:Help me out here by Medievalist · · Score: 1

      Most of these processes are political and economic, and are fundamentally caused by wealthy sociopaths being willing to do absolutely anything to retain their wealth and power. Some hacking of culture and society seems in order.

      [Shatner voice] "Earth, Lenin, 1917"[/Shatner voice]

      Communist revolution seems unlikely to gain the desired result; a politburo isn't any more likely to curb pollution than the plutocrats.

      I was hoping for something a little more creative. Perhaps something along the lines of matrix-style virtual realities, so that we could just plug all the dictatorial sociopaths into machines and let them wither away happily, without reproducing, while the rest of us got humanity's problems solved? We could actually charge them admittance and maintenance fees if we hacked their worldview effectively enough... "Be the CEO of Halliburton Interplanetary! Have bevies of beautiful alien slaves in your secret torture chambers! Only 500 capsules available to the highest bidders!" or something of that sort.

    217. Re:Help me out here by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      That's part of the stupidity of our US EPA, declaring a gas essential to life on Earth a poison.

      Did anyone at the EPA claim CO2 was poisonous? No.
      Did they say CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels is "harmful to human health"? Yes.
      Did they explain how it is harmful? Yes.
      Does their explanation have anything to do with it being poisonous? No. It has to do with it producing climate change.
      So what on earth are you talking about?

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    218. Re:Help me out here by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

      Its actually 0.7 degrees warmer over the last century. Not 1 degree.

      I have heard the scaremongering about sea level rising. And the numbers are all over the place.

      I have no contention with the fact that things change and we will have to adapt, but I do have a problem with fearmongering and unsubstantiated predictions of gloom and doom.

    219. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      It seems like a good idea to let Darwin deal with a problem, but it lacks responsibility for others, and we have that burden--especially those of us with brains.

      So when will you use those brains? It's one thing to feel that you should do something for generations after you, it's harder to actually know what will help those future generations.

      And I hadn't heard that there was a decline. Seems like when I was born there were 3B, now 6B+.

      That's because you haven't been paying attention. Sure the population of the world is still growing, but it's slowed down a lot since the 70s and most of that is attributable to humanity's overall increase in wealth.

      This indicates one of the ways that short term fixes can be counterproductive. If we implement harsh regulation which decreases wealth, then that will result in high population growth rates which in turn will make it harder, perhaps even impossible to meet pollution goals in the long run.

    220. Re:Help me out here by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 2

      And another one: if it's caused by greenhouse gases, we expect the lower atmosphere to get warmer and the upper atmosphere to get cooler. (Greenhouse gases act like insulation by holding heat in. If you add insulation to your house, you expect the inside to get warmer, but the exterior walls to get cooler since less heat is escaping.) If it's caused by increased solar radiation, we expect both upper and lower atmosphere to get warmer (since both are receiving more solar radiation). Guess what? The upper atmosphere has gotten cooler at exactly the same time the lower atmosphere has gotten warmer.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    221. Re:Help me out here by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      Thank you. I think your inane rant just proved GP's point admirably. Although, I think that your vast array of burning straw men is adding more to global warming than increasing CO2 concentrations.

      Here's a little hint. Try arguing with respect to the actual science, rather than making lame Al Gore mockeries. Oh, that's right. You can't because you don't know anything.

      I mean, what's next? Are you going to deny gravity because your physics professor in college (assuming your education has gotten that far) looked a little goofy?

    222. Re:Help me out here by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Huh? I didn't mention global warming at all in my post.

      I know. but your post was in an article about global warming. anyways, I wasn't saying you said that, I was saying it would be easy to construe it that way.

      However the human population explosion IS the cause of all of our problems. In the future we will reach a point where there simply are not enough resources (call it water, oxygen, copper, whatever) per unit (be it nation, city, family, individual) to maintain the function of that unit, at which point it will collapse just like the bacteria in the Petri dish. It is our destiny because this world is a closed system.

      Maybe so. But unlike bacteria in a petri dish, when can make portions of the we earth uninhabitable and them move to another. And unlike the petri dish, when we leave that old area alone for enough time, it started becoming more inhabitable over time because of natural processes. Don't like at this as a lab experiment unless you are going to consider all the differences in the lab too.

      On the other hand a small human population could pollute as much as it likes and would never have an impact on the global ecosystem. Therefore our current drive towards "green" behavior is a function of our population size and nothing more. This doesn't mean that "green" laws try to limit human growth - as far as I know NOTHING (from contraceptives, to one child per family laws, to disease, to religion) limits human growth effectively.

      Well, lets not rule out forces of nature. IT seems as our population expands, more of us move into more hostile areas and hurricanes, floods, earth quakes, fire and so on seem to effectively limit the population to some degree. Also, something that's probably been a fact of life since mankind organized into societies, is war and famine. I say famine separately from war and other natural disasters because they can cause each other and effectively limit the population. That has been a reality longer then we have written records for.

    223. Re:Help me out here by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      Um, since you are the one claiming it is a "proven fact" that "global warming could be stopped from a few billion dollars by pumping sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere," would you mind providing some citations? It doesn't have to be a link. A simple scientific journal reference will do.

    224. Re:Help me out here by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      In short, why should I trust the conclusions of these "scientists" when they repeatedly demonstrate that they're interested in "proving" pre-determined results, often in exchange for large grants, rather than actually finding the truth?

      Um, if all they were interested in was getting huge grants, there are some oil companies that would pay them a shitload more money if they could show scientifically that global warming is false.

    225. Re:Help me out here by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      1) Can we do anything about it?
      2) If we can do something about it, SHOULD WE?
      3) Is the cost of doing something about it less than the cost of mitigating the effects?

      The answers, in order, are yes, yes, and yes.

      Estimates of the cost of mitigation vary depending on what assumptions you make, but almost everyone agrees it's in the range of trillions of dollars a year. There are reasonable steps we can take to reduce climate change that cost only a fraction of that.

      Also, mitigation is often either impossible or unrealistic. Example: If the sea level rises, causing an island nation to disappear, how do you mitigate that? You can look for somewhere to move all those people to, but most places that are equally pleasant to live are already taken. And even if you could find a comparable, uninhabited piece of land for them to move to, and pay the cost of moving the people, rebuilding their homes and businesses and infrastructure, and restarting their economy, that's still far worse than if they hadn't had to move in the first place. Another example: rising sea levels or changing rainfall patterns cause a billion people to lose their sources of drinking water. You could mitigate that by building a lot of desalination plants, but realistically this is what will actually happen: rich countries will build desalination plants, and in poor countries, a whole lot of people will die.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    226. Re:Help me out here by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      Very well. Remove "often in exchange for large grants" and answer the resulting question.

    227. Re:Help me out here by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      I cal it the "Sid Meier's Civilization fallacy"

      Incorrect, in Civilization strategically trading technologies is a key element of gameplay, I think you should rename it the AOE fallacy or something.

    228. Re:Help me out here by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      It's almost as if biology has been replaced with ideology. Ideology can be significantly compared to religious beliefs as several studies have shown that people favor ideology over reality in general.

      But I don't know why you are surprised. I predicted/foresaw this ever since the politics section was added.

    229. Re:Help me out here by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Yes, I used the term "continues to swell" to summarize what I've perceived recently with heavyweights (Curry, Lintzen, Nielsen-Gammon, etc) and numerous field-related PhDs chiming in reciprocating to essentially cry wolf with abuses occurring in the scientific process. Your comparison to Creationism was ridiculous and insulting. Furthermore, your question of "what percentage of qualified climatologists deny that AGW is occurring" is a straw-man. Crackpots aside, the mainstream concern (i.e. the Lintzen camp) lies with uncertainty underlying temperature reconstructions, the relative amount of anthropomorphic contribution, and the GCM-assumed response sensitivity -- i.e. whether there are grounds to say "crisis".
      Read Curry's blog. There are egregious flaws in the machine and changes are a'coming.

    230. Re:Help me out here by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      As an engineering physicist who has studied geophysics, I can assure you I real in the realm of real science on a daily basis. Here is a very simple web page for you on the subject of infrared radiation, courtesy of NASA. http://airs.jpl.nasa.gov/overview/quintessential_ghg/

    231. Re:Help me out here by radtea · · Score: 1

      Our observations of how the climate has changed have agreed well with what the models predicted.

      We don't have any particularly strong predictions yet, so I'm not sure what predictions you are talking about. There was a nice paper a while back comparing a number of long-term temperature records from half a dozen land stations for which models predicted warming in the past fifty or sixty years and all but one of them showed down-trends, even without corrections for urban heat island effects.

      Models can be made to fit the past, but that is completely different from prediction because they are highly parameterized. As von Neumann famously said, "Give me four parameters and I can fit an elephant. Give me five and I can make the elephant fly."

      What constitutes an ad hoc kludge is not a matter of opinion: one is either solving equations that have a fundamental physical justification or one is not. Mostly climate models are not, and if you look in the comments in the code and the documentation you will see all kinds of things that will make your hair stand on end. Trivial-seeming approximations can send computational models off into non-physical territory when integrating systems much simpler than the Earth's climate.

      Being able to fit the past is no assurance of accurate predictions of the future in highly parameterized, non-physical models. Believing otherwise is simply a declaration of ignorance regarding computational physics.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    232. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not so straight forward to measure the currrent CO2 levels of the atmosphere. Do you take a reading for each square 100km patch of the planet? Of course not. One sensor near a volcanic mountain is hardly going to tell you global CO2 concentrations. Secondly, the CO2 levels change all the time due to winds, breathing, traffic, and time of year (rotting leaves = +CO2, growing trees = -CO2).

      Measuring past CO2 levels is even more difficult! Not only can you not just 'measure' it, but you have to rely on proxies which are not exactly that great. I'm sure people will disagree with me, but please remember that a) snow is porous, b) ice is porous, and d) antartica is not the entire planet.

      The same arguments can be made for temperature. What IS the current global temperature? What is the temperature of the ocean? We are talking about a 3D volume that constantly moves, all affected by geological processes, biological processes, and astrological processes.

      I doubt anyone would argue that CO2 is not a greenhouse gas, but what one would argue is the impact our CO2 emmisions actually have.

      Is the climate changing? Yes. It's called weather. Changes every day. Is there a trend? Kind of hard to tell. I've written a program that is able to predict global mean temperature (whatever that means) to within 1/100th of a degree one year out. It uses things like GDP and tax rates, but not CO2. Lots of stats tests say the two sets are correlated-- all that means is that my numbers look like the numbers I wanted, nothing more.

    233. Re:Help me out here by Prune · · Score: 1

      What the fuck are you talking about? Breeder reactors are old tech that require no technological advancement. It just requires political advancement and the countering of anti-nuclear hysteria.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    234. Re:Help me out here by Prune · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's have a few more wind farms that kill 5000 birds a year each and even more bats, including endangered species (sure, cars kill birds too, but how many times is it something like an endangered golden eagle, which is a bird that Jimmy Carter's Altamont wind farm kills regularly).

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    235. Re:Help me out here by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Personally, I'm not against nuclear power as long as it's done safely. I think in this day and age, we have the expertise to do it safely (bearing in mind that, thanks to Chernobyl, only 24 years ago, it won't really be safe to eat wild mushrooms in Europe for maybe the next century). We can make reactors that just won't melt down or explode with enough force to escape their containment. That said, nuclear power just hasn't proven itself to be economical so far. It may be the case that the costs of nuclear are inflated by the climate of fear and caution around it, and the inevitable corruption and waste on the part of government and nuclear developers. The fact is though, that most nuclear power plants end up costing twice or three times as much as the original quoted price, and end up with greater operational expenses while producing less power than anticipated and generally require all kinds of sunk taxpayer money to become operational which hides the true costs. Technological advancement may deal with these problems. It's possible that it already has, but the lead in times are measured in decades. The problem is, that puts nuclear on the same footing as solar (wind actually seems to pretty much be here already) in that it will be a decent method to produce power once certain technological hurdles are overcome. Since the sun won't run out of nuclear fuel for billions of years, and fuel for current nuclear reactors will run out in hundreds (not really run out, it's renewable in the same way that oil is actually renewable, it's just that we're using both faster than they renew), I'd say that investment in solar research will produce the long term payoff and we can save the nuclear fuel for off-grid niches, like space exploration.

    236. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it really pains me when I see people trusting politicians more than scientists.

      you mean like Al Gore?

    237. Re:Help me out here by tragedy · · Score: 1

      A pollution-trading economy is a ridiculous scam. It's obvious that it's just a way to open a loophole for big polluters and to create another ridiculous "stock market" for vultures to game for profit. In the meantime, however, we don't actually have to wait for "evidence" as you put it, that pollution has adverse effects. The only thing that the jury is still out on (in the opinion mostly of non-experts) is whether the current warming trend is happening, whether humans are causing it, and whether it is a bad thing (the climate change deniers always seem to fall back through those positions, then jump back to square one while your back is turned). The thing is, it doesn't even matter if the climate models are wrong. The fact is, we know that the heavy burning of fossil fuels is bad for us for a long time, climate change or no climate change. I have to agree with a previous poster that the climate change "debate" has been the greatest boon for polluters in years. Everyone seems to completely focus on that one side effect of heavy fossil fuel burning and ignore all of the other problems, going all the way back to the London Pea Soup Fog that used to asphyxiate people, that we already _know_ are problems. The fact that no convincing evidence (which would have to consist of the complete destruction of all life on earth in order to convince most global warming "skeptics", but still apparently wouldn't convince the really hard core) can be presented on only one of the negatives seems to somehow, in the minds of these people, nullify every single other negative that we already know beyond a shadow of a doubt as cold, hard fact.

    238. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right... Let's get rid of all the CO2 from our atmosphere, that will solve all our problems...

      The problem with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has absolutely nothing to do with toxicity at all (at least at the concentrations scientists are talking about), in fact most plants would grow better and most animals wouldn't be overly impacted with 10 to 100 times the CO2 we have now. Humans would probably have some problems with the high end of that spectrum, but we're surprisingly fragile creatures compared to most life on earth.

      Look into the actual information a little closer before you demand things like getting rid of all the carbon dioxide from our atmosphere, or you just add ammunition to those who figure humans can't really impact climate because it's 'too big'.

    239. Re:Help me out here by davev2.0 · · Score: 0

      Sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere reflects sunlight. This is a known fact.
      Volcanoes spew sulfur dioxide. Large eruptions cause it to reach the stratosphere. This is also a known fact.
      The effect of global cooling caused by sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere has been measured and reported in numerous science journals.
      http://terra.nasa.gov/FactSheets/Aerosols/ http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/VolcWeather/description_volcanoes_and_weather.html http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/24/opinion/24caldiera.html?_r=1

    240. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      A pollution-trading economy is a ridiculous scam.

      Wrong. Another "sane" idiot spewing nonsense about something they are entirely clueless about. I just have one question. What would you rather have: something that works or something that doesn't work? Pollution credit markets work.

      And just in case you're curious, I don't consider carbon dioxide a pollutant.

      . The fact that no convincing evidence (which would have to consist of the complete destruction of all life on earth in order to convince most global warming "skeptics", but still apparently wouldn't convince the really hard core) can be presented on only one of the negatives seems to somehow, in the minds of these people, nullify every single other negative that we already know beyond a shadow of a doubt as cold, hard fact.

      Given how you ranted about pollution credits, I think it would be best for you to leave the debate to the grown-ups.

    241. Re:Help me out here by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Your first statement is incorrect. The answer is yes the data show that the climate is changing due to increased CO2 levels, at the 99+% level. The certainty that those increased CO2 levels are due to human use of fossil fuels is about 95%.

    242. Re:Help me out here by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Except that the clear, objective data show the temperature rise LEADING the CO2 level increases.

      Another denialist claim, that's been rebutted repeatedly for the last 10 years. Please read something new.

    243. Re:Help me out here by tragedy · · Score: 1

      khallow wrote a string of personal insults followed by:

      Pollution credit markets work.

      First of all, I would be remiss if I didn't point out this Slashdot article about the carbon trading markets "working". I also have to confess to some confusion. I actually expected a global warming denialist to agree with me on cap and trade schemes being a scam. That's usually the response when they're asked why so many scientists would participate in this supposed huge conspiracy: that they're being paid off by those profiting from the cap and trade schemes. From what I can see, pollution credit markets don't work, or, at least, they don't work to reduce pollution. They manage to make some people rich, of course, which means that they "work" by some definitions, just not the ones that really count. They pretty much "work" in the same way as MMORPG secondary currency markets do.

      I wasn't previously curious about whether or not you considered carbon dioxide a pollutant or not. I thought you would have the good sense to understand that absolutely anything, even otherwise beneficial substances, are pollutants in the wrong places or at the wrong concentrations. Ozone, for example, is vital to our protection from certain types of solar radiation, and ozone depleting chemicals are therefore major pollutants. However, ozone is also highly toxic and, at ground level, it is a pollutant.

      Same goes for CO2. It's an important chemical, but there's a reason it's a waste product from our body rather than something we need to consume. CO2 concentration directly regulates our breathing: too little CO2 and you don't automatically take a breath, too much and you do, if you hold your breath, the burning sensation in your lungs is your lungs reacting to too high a concentration of CO2 (this is one of the reasons that inflating your lungs with helium to give you a squeaky voice can be dangerous, because it displaces the oxygen, but also the CO2, which means that you don't feel like you're out of breath even though your asphyxiating). While we're at it, ever consider the fact that CO2 scrubbing can make unbreathable air breathable even though they don't change the oxygen partial pressure? If none of that convinces you, what about carbonic acid in rain caused by CO2 in the atmosphere? Is that a pollutant?

      Plain old O2 is toxic to humans at the wrong concentrations, but even at normal atmospheric concentrations it's dangerous to other life, such as in some deep ocean environments, if introduced there.

      All kinds of wonderful fertilizers are great for plants (although there's a decent argument that most modern crops grow big, but are actually pretty nutritionally deprived and lacking in nutrition compared to crops of yesteryear) and, without them, our modern forms of agriculture would be unsustainable (which should worry everyone because the fertilizers are mostly petrochemical with most of the rest coming from other limited fossilized deposits and we're on track to run out). Those same fertilizers, flushed down major rivers like the Mississipi create massive dead zones.

      Water can be a big pollutant in the wrong places. That's right, good old fashioned dihydrogen monoxide. Irrigation projects if not done very, very carefully, can take arid regions with poor crop yields and turn them into a paradise of lush, abundant crops, for a few years. After that the soil turns to salt pan and nothing grows there for decades.

      Moving on to salt. It's vital to animal life, but too little and your cells pop, too much and they crenate. Too much where you want to grow your crops and you'd better change what you're trying to grow or just give up.

      Everything, absolutely everything is a pollutant in the wrong concentration and in the wrong place, because ecosystems work on the principle that certain conditions exist in certain places. If you remove the order that allows

    244. Re:Help me out here by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Well, here's one scientific paper

      The HadGEM2 simulations suggest that the SO2 injection rates considered here could defer a given amount of global- mean warming under the A1B scenario by 30–35 years. However, both models also indicate a rapid warming if geoengineering is not maintained, which raises serious issues when considering the amount of time over which geoengineering would need to be sustained.
      The patterns of temperature and precipitation responses to geoengineering via stratospheric SO2 injection differ from those via modification of marine stratocumulus cloud sheets in HadGEM2 (Jones et al., 2009). The stratospheric SO2 injection geoengineering simulations produce geographic re- sponses which, being more homogeneous, more closely counteract the responses due to increasing concentrations of GHGs than do the responses from stratocumulus modifica- tion. However, the results from HadGEM2 suggest that increases in GHG concentrations can still have a profound im- pact on regional climate even if geoengineering is successful in counteracting any change in global-mean temperature. Maintaining global-mean temperature near its current level might be considered a necessary goal for any geoengineering proposals, but it is by no means sufficient. It should also be borne in mind that, in common with other geoengineering proposals to modify the Earth’s radiation balance, strato- spheric SO2 injection does nothing to offset other impacts of increasing GHG concentrations, such as ocean acidification. Furthermore, neither model addresses the potential damage to the ozone layer caused by deliberate introduction of stratospheric aerosols (e.g. Crutzen, 2006).

      source
      Plus, you'd lose the blue sky. Perhaps this will be offset by more colorful sunsets.

      "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong"

    245. Re:Help me out here by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1
      Anyone with experience with simulations of this complexity must cringe at the thought of what bad approximations, improper algorithms, and just plain dumb mistakes must be in there. In some cases, the simulation will be robust to problems, and you can get good answers anyway (e.g. an energy sink in a particular equation can damp oscillations whether it is particularly accurately modeled or not). Sometimes the mistake is in the main feedback channel governing the system behavior, and you get nothing but garbage out. Considering the, what, trillions? quadrillions? of dollars in damage that could be caused by anthropogenic global climate change, any number of billions of dollars spent on improving the models is worth it.

      On the other hand, the glaciers and ice sheets really are vanishing, aren't they?

    246. Re:Help me out here by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      And what are the error bars on those reports and how global was this phenomenon?

    247. Re:Help me out here by khallow · · Score: 1

      First of all, I would be remiss if I didn't point out this Slashdot article about the carbon trading markets "working".

      The problem is that the European markets use hard caps and do it by country. That means carbon credits are really cheap and credit supply are really elastic as long as total consumption is under the cap. It rapidly transitions to expensive, inelastic supply of credits when you hit the cap. The key problem is that if you're anywhere near the cap, there's a huge incentive for speculators to buy out the remaining credits and pump the price up.

      I think a better solution is a soft cap. The market can sell more and more pollution credits but the cost goes up as the number of open credits do and declines as the market buys them back. If more than the desired amount of credits are sold, then the market can raise the price a little for next year.

      I wasn't previously curious about whether or not you considered carbon dioxide a pollutant or not. I thought you would have the good sense to understand that absolutely anything, even otherwise beneficial substances, are pollutants in the wrong places or at the wrong concentrations. Ozone, for example, is vital to our protection from certain types of solar radiation, and ozone depleting chemicals are therefore major pollutants. However, ozone is also highly toxic and, at ground level, it is a pollutant.

      I quite agree. But my point was that I don't consider carbon dioxide a pollutant at current levels unless it creates locally unhealthy conditions (more than roughly 5000 ppm).

      So, my question to you, if you can stand a question from someone who isn't one of the "grown-ups" like you, is what do you have to say about maintaining the status quo (not really status quo, since our use of resources is accelerating and also predictably a blip on the graph since we'll run out at some point, and I don't see how anyone can argue that we won't) in the face of all of the other problems even COMPLETELY IGNORING CLIMATE CHANGE? Sorry for shouting, but I needed to be really clear on that.

      First, the status quo doesn't mean that things are stable. For example, I see petroleum becoming increasingly scarce in the next few decades leading eventually to a transition to other energy sources. We get the benefit of the residual of the oil/fossil fuel economy as well as a sounder transition to the next energy source.

      Second, we need to remember that the developed world gets the blame while the developing world does the actual polluting. I don't believe in the concept of "exporting the pollution". I don't accept blame for another country's pollution ever.

      As to climate change, the Earth is always changing. I see a human civilization as being just as natural a cause of climate change as anything else.I think we're doing a lot of good things so I rather not spoil that just to maintain climate at some arbitrary, unsustainable point. And frankly, global warming is better than another ice age in my view.

    248. Re:Help me out here by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Apologies to you and others, I got the GGGP's sarcastic discussion of extracting "dangerous" water confused with another adjacent discussion on extracting oil.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    249. Re:Help me out here by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Basically my problem with the carbon trading markets and any other pollution trading markets is that they are inherently corruptible ideas. Right off the bat, they allow for more pollution and they allow for all the market shenanigans that are making the stock market so terrible. I suppose it's possible to make the idea work, but only in a fantasy land where people don't act like people and, therefore, the market wouldn't have been needed in the first place.

      As for carbon dioxide. It doesn't create locally unhealthy conditions for humans at current levels, but it is creating problems in other ecological niches. The oceans, for example. Not to mention, very few of these carbon producing sectors produce only carbon dioxide. There's plenty of other carbon-based (benzene, anyone?) and non-carbon based pollutants (all kinds of radioactive isotopes released in coal burning) being produced as well.

      You wrote that: "the status quo doesn't mean that things are stable". I agree entirely. Please note that I actually said that in the parenthetical aside in the section you quoted write above where you wrote that. Specifically, I wrote: "not really status quo, since our use of resources is accelerating and also predictably a blip on the graph since we'll run out at some point, and I don't see how anyone can argue that we won't". I suppose that could or could not be considered status quo depending on how you look at it. For example, pressing the accelerator in a car all the way to the floor and holding it there could be considered a status quo, even if the car hasn't topped out at its highest speed yet. Similarly, the state of steadily depressing the accelerator (accelerating acceleration) at 2 mm per minute could also be seen as a status quo. It all depends if you're only looking at the system consisting of the driver and the pedals, or if you're including the car and the world around it.

      As for the petroleum situation, I'm glad that you see that we're running out. The thing is, it's stupid to actually wait until we run out and then scramble to fix things. We know it's going to happen. Signs are that it's already started happening (trouble is, the signs are difficult to read amongst the noise of profiteering corporations who, if alternatives that compete with their products come along, can magically become more efficient, drop their prices dramatically, kill the other industry, then raise their prices). The really crucial thing is that it doesn't just affect energy usage. We rely on petrochemicals for virtually all of our large scale chemical industries, especially including plastics. Also, our current (broken, in my opinion) agricultural methods rely on fertilizers that are mostly derived from petrochemicals and where not derived from petrochemicals, are derived from other resources which are equally non-renewable (which is to say, actually renewable, just not at the rate we use them, e.g. fossilized guano). We need to fix our energy issues, stop burning petrochemicals for easy energy. Then we need to find alternatives to them in all the other industries they're used in because, even after we have petrochemical free energy, we'll still want manufactured goods and we'll still want food.

      As for the developing world producing more of the pollution, it just isn't true per capita. Yet. Their industries are, at present, dirtier, but just don't have the numbers to match the developed world. Plus, I disagree that countries can export their manufacturing and simultaneously absolve themselves of the responsibility for how the third parties go about the manufacturing. The real problem is, how do you avoid developing countries getting the short end of the stick compared to the developed countries, without having them reach the per capita pollution levels of the developed countries. Fortunately, as others have pointed out, technological development in the real world doesn't work like the technology chain in some sort of strategy game like Civilization or Starcraft. Developing countries can leapfrog centuries of what mor

    250. Re:Help me out here by owski · · Score: 1

      Wow, you don't know the different between magnetism and irradiance. Seriously, just look at this and this.

    251. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no serious doubts about the science, but I have many doubts about the efficacy of political remedies. Even with incredible technology, limitless funds and very smart people at their disposal, governments very often make spectacularly bad decisions that have ghastly consequences. For example, the Iraq war.

      "Don't just stand there, do something!" some may cry, but perhaps the lowest risk option is to just keep standing there.

      Global warming deniers do themselves no favors by running away from the science. It's a perfectly reasonable position to accept the science but oppose large-scale regulation. Denying the science just makes them look like fundy quacks.

      I'm a small-L libertarian, in case my bias isn't obvious. (Though I generally vote Democratic because the Republicans just plain loony on the issues that affect my daily life.)

    252. Re:Help me out here by owski · · Score: 1

      He ran for office. That's all the proof of corruption I need.

    253. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anthony Watts and all of his "surfacestations" followers are incompetent hacks who couldn't perform even the simplest data analysis task if their lives depended on it.

      The surfacestations project has been up and running for, what, nearly four years now?

      Why, in that four years, hasn't Watts been able to produce some temperature data analysis results to support their claims that the warming trend is an artifact of poor station quality? C'mon deniers, we are talking about a task that a competent programmer could perform in a week, tops.

      To make a convincing case, what deniers must do is write software that reads in GHCN raw data and implements a standard gridding/averaging routine to compute global-average temperature estimates. Once that basic routine up and running, extending it to process selected sets of surface stations is very straight forward. It really isn't that hard -- I've done exactly that myself, and I was able to do it in my spare time over a period of just a few days.

      Here's an example of my program output (using *raw* GHCN monthly-mean data as an input), plotted right along with NASA's official land-station temperature results: http://img98.imageshack.us/img98/1028/ghcnrawmyresultsnasares.jpg

      I was able to reproduce NASA's land temperature index very closely by writing my own straightforward gridding/averaging software and processing the GHCN *raw* (not adjusted) data. IOW, I was able to accomplish more in a few days than Anthony Watts and his followers have managed to accomplish in nearly four *years*.

      Furthermore, I was able to extend my software to compare rural vs. urban stations, and to analyze the impact of Watts' "dropped stations" claim. For the rural vs. urban stations comparison, the differences in warming were minimal. And as for the "dropped stations" claim? The warming trend remains virtually unchanged whether or not you include those supposedly "dropped" stations.

      Don't believe me, deniers? Then get off your collective duffs, write your own code (like I did) and analyze the damned data yourselves!

    254. Re:Help me out here by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      The cost benefit analysis is that those making the decisions and spending the cash will have passed out long ago when/if things get bad and don't give a shit about what happens after that. To them, the cost is trillions and the benefit is negligible.

      I know I'm describing psychopaths, but they're also called corporations.

    255. Re:Help me out here by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      See it this way: either we do something or we don't. If we don't, what can happen?
      A) Nothing. Global warming disappears or stays within acceptable limits.
      B) Cooling. We start thinking about dumping more greenhouse gases in hope of stopping a new ice age.
      C) Heating. As many models predict, the Earth heats up even further. Catastrophes arise as the climate spins out of control, flooding coasts and destroying cities.

      (A) is of no worry. (B) is very unlikely to happen within any short timespan. If we do get signs of it, we'll get them decades ahead of any significant effect. A global cooling of similar proportions to the current global heating would give us plenty of time to react, especially since the solution is simple: burn stuff. That leaves (C), which has the potential of affecting millions, if not billions, of people. It could be a mess for the generations ahead. Yes, COULD. That doesn't mean it will happen, but it's a possibility.

      So why exactly take the risk? If we do it, the worst we stand to lose is money. Some might say this is horrible, but I disagree. Lives should not be counted in terms of dollar bills. Furthermore, and that's the argument I usually bring up when speaking about AGW: stopping what produces greenhouse gases will also solve other problems! Coal plants are filthy things, for example. We speak about their CO2 emissions, but there's far more nasty stuff in there. The same can be said about petroleum (Deepwater Horizon anyone?). If we severe our dependency from most of these things, then we reduce our usage of what amounts to a lot of bad chemicals in favor of renewable and cleaner energy.

      Oh also, I'd just like to point out that we don't actually want a warmer climate. Warmer climates are bad. That would mean flooding of all coasts because of the ice caps melting. Do you think it's really harder to change how we extract and use energy than it is to move at least a billion people? It also means much easier infection spreading, since mosquitoes and others have a much easier time spreading in hot climates. It means more droughts in already hot parts of the world.

      As you said, there are a lot of variables. I've just added a few more of them to consider...

    256. Re:Help me out here by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Count me as a second computational physicist who feels exactly the same way, only more strongly. Add to this that what is basically being done is nonlinear multiple regression -- fitting CO_2 as a driver in competition with all of the other climate drivers, to fit a nonlinear dynamical system that is the literal poster child for chaotic (that is, more or less unpredictable) responses. Curve fitting is optimization (basically) on a complex landscape. It is entirely plausible that if you set your parameters in one way, you can get a decent fit in a model that makes CO_2 the primary driver for long term climate change. Set them differently (that is, change the model) and you may well get an even better fit where CO_2 is more or less irrelevant. The current models presume a level of understanding of the physics of many extremely important climate modulators -- such as solar state -- that we just don't have.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    257. Re:Help me out here by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Seriously, just look at this:

      http://solarphysics.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrsp-2008-3

      The solar activity levels are at their highest in ten thousand years, and have only been this high a handful of times in the entire Holocene. You're trying to understand a curve by looking at noise at the very end, where it isn't even properly detrended. Oh, and you might try overlaying any temperature reconstruction of the last thousand years that you happen to be fond of onto the end of this, so you can actually see the correlation between the grand maximum we have been in for the last 150 years and the increasing temperatures over the last 150 years. If it's one that actually still shows the medieval optimum and little ice age the effect is more dramatic, of course, but suit yourself.

      I'm not precisely sure by what measure the last three solar cycles represent a meaningful decrease in solar activity, given that the peaks are all very nearly the same height and are in any event so very, very high compared to the mean over the Holocene. Now this cycle -- it is going to be a low one. Very low, in fact. But don't worry. If, by any chance, the AGW hypothesis turns out to be incorrect and the warming we've seen is almost entirely due to Mr. Sun, then the fact that a Little Ice Age now would only kill what, a billion people, well, what the heck. That's why they call it "science". We'd better just hope that the completely uncontrollable sun behaves itself and doesn't regress towards the mean or anything"unlikely" like that.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    258. Re:Help me out here by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      You do know that 90,000 of the last 100,000 years was an ice age, right?

      You might actually look a bit further: http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/last_400k_yrs.html

      Although for the most part, sure, I agree. The Holocene could be ending as it has already been warmer, longer, than it has been in the last few interglacials. Given a record of climate extremes (most of which occurred without human-sourced CO_2) it certainly would be wise to prepare for more. And hey, it is simply a grand idea to build alternative energy sources and get off of our dependence on oil, for lots of other very good reasons, as long as we don't create anything as silly as a global market for "carbon credits".

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    259. Re:Help me out here by sznupi · · Score: 1

      The real underlying issue - too many people anxious of anything with the possibility to undermine their ancient answer to the question "who is in charge of the Earth, who is really in charge of our lives?" (notice how it impacts also/especially the issue you cite)

      Similar issue with evolution "debate"; and why there is a very strong overlap between the two groups and their "x based initiatives" (yes, that is a generalization - and for good reason, they are what propels social movements, outliers are irrelevant)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    260. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no the man-made part has not been established, beyond the obvious "since we are included in our environment, we have an impact on it." it's the degree to which we are contributing to the climate change that is at issue, and to what end.

      http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/letters-to-a-heretic-an-email-conversation-with-climate-change-sceptic-professor-freeman-dyso-2224912.html

      might want to read a bit on what Dyson has to say on the subject.

    261. Re:Help me out here by Burpmaster · · Score: 1

      Except that the clear, objective data show the temperature rise LEADING the CO2 level increases.

      This is a false dichotomy. Your claim in no way rules out or diminishes the position that CO2 causes warming. Both can be true at the same time.

      There are other explanations that more clearly fit the data. Unfortunately, they lead to conclusions that do not give credence to increased governmental controls.

      There's no shortage of valid justifications for government regulations such that people have to make up fake reasons to justify the government's existence. Also, no significant group supports government regulation just for the sake of government regulation. There's always an objective, such as promoting a standard of living, protecting consumer rights, or ensuring a competitive market. I'm sure there are some corporations that have a financial interest in emission regulations, but not enough to explain why a majority of climate scientists would feign a consensus that isn't supported by evidence.

      On the other side, there are plenty of people that want to deregulate purely for the sake of deregulating. They're called libertarians (or republicans), and they rationalize away the need for regulations because they dislike government. They don't accept conclusions that would validate increased government controls.

    262. Re:Help me out here by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I have a problem with your C option. Heating may indeed occur. However, what does not follow from heating is "out of control" and "catastrophes". There is a probability that global catastrophes will occur, but it is not a guarantee.

      And your logic for why warming is bad still leaves out the potential good effects of warming... Do you deny that large parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Northern Europe, and Russia would benefit from warmer temperatures? Heck if things get warm enough and the ice caps melts, Antarctica might even be decent to live in. These land areas are MASSIVE. Much more significant than removing even a mile of coastland around the world and making the entire equatorial region unlivable. The IPC suggests that within the next century sealevels can rise at the high end of 590mm. That's less than 2' and I seriously think the low end of 190mm is more likely. This is hardly catastrophic especially since this will occur over 100 years. Cities can and will adapt or people will relocate (maybe the the large new landmasses available. Heck New Orleans is more than 590mm below sea level as it is. I liked you comment about the ease of moving a billion people though. Lets do some math:

      The current world usage of oil is about 85 million barrels of oil per day. If we assume that all of this goes to road fuel (not a good assumption, it's typically only about 80%, but the volume of a barrel does increase when it is cracked) let's assume we get 85 million barrels of gasoline out of that. There are 42 gallons in a barrel, so that's about 3.5 billion gallons of gas per day. If we assume a modest 10 miles/gallon vehicles, and we assume people at least attempt to carpool and travel 2 people per vehicle So divide the world population by 2 and figure out how far everyone on earth can go every day on current production. It conveniently comes out to about 10 miles a day (1 gallon for every 2 people on earth). So the distance from the equator to the south pole (where there is land) is about 6000 miles. Worst case scenario, it would only take 2 years to move everyone in the world by car (I know there might need to be some ferries involved) from the equator to the south pole.

      Now this experiment wasn't completely useful, but it does tell you something. Oil is an incredible source of energy. In just 6 lbs of weight, you can move a 2 1/2 ton block of steel (a prius) about 50 miles. That's pretty incredible when you think about it. Even then a Prius is probably only about 40% efficient. The moral of the story is, if we move to alternative fuel sources, moving a billion people gets much harder. Electric cars go about 100 miles and then you might as well wait a day before going out again. Or you can go 400 and fill up in 2 minutes at a gas station.

      To your final point, there are a lot of diseases associated with heat. Look at malaria and yellow fever. When we were building the panama canal, it devastated the workers... Until we introduced medicine and proper sanitation, and it went away. Cold on the other hand weakens the immune system, and as a result many more people are subjected to diseases. In addition, statically, there are more cold related deaths that heat related deaths. There are simply more dangers associated with cold than hot to humans. Most cities shut down with a foot of snow, but the effect of an inch of rain is not nearly as severe.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    263. Re:Help me out here by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Do I detect a foot-shot?

      For certain (i.e., over 40 years) Xenon has had a significant known chemistry. (Radon is too rare and ephemeral to bother working with.) Krypton I'm pretty sure has a known chemistry. Argon, I'm fairly sure I've heard reports of chemical interactions in the last decade or so. Neon? I honestly don't know ; but I'll bet that people are working on it. Helium next.

      OK : Wikipedia - The discovery of HArF was announced in 2000.... Krypton is able to react with fluorine to form KrF2 ... a crystalline product xenon hexafluoroplatinate ...

      So, it sounds like, for the moment, you're OK with neon. But I'll bet there are people working on it, to prove you wrong.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    264. Re:Help me out here by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      And you believe all you read in British newspapers, eh? Do you do any research on your own, at all? Have you heard of 'deniers'? Kinda like 'birthers'?

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    265. Re:Help me out here by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      You might actually look a bit further: http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/last_400k_yrs.html

      Ok, something more like 400 000+ years then ? Also worthy of note that there never has been such a quick increase of CO2 in the atmosphere. But yes, it could be benign and increased vegetal activity can probably compensante for it on the long term, but stopping the emissions at one moment may still be a good idea.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    266. Re:Help me out here by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      You probably have a point about evolution.

      But I would think that catastrophes like floods, fires, and pestilences that decimate or destroy entire peoples are actually pretty biblical.

    267. Re:Help me out here by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      That's precisely my issue, as a scientist. There's a wealth of mostly credible evidence showing some warming. Haven't seen any that could truly attribute it to mankind's actions.

      Are you reading with your eyes closed again? Not the best way for a "scientist" to do it.

    268. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We never should have stopped putting Sulfur into the atmosphere. That was keeping the CO2 in balance.

    269. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While nobody's proven that the current extraordinary warming trend is man-made, scientists have been very successful in ruling out the other causes you mention (even in combination). The current warming is not caused by volcanism, changes in solar radiation levels, etc. Which means that it's either (a) man-made (a theory for which there is good evidence) or (b) it's due to some completely different force that we don't know about (aliens, the earth's core going out of alignment, mutating neutrinos, ok, I kid).

      While that is interesting, there is no sound proof or valid science that points to man made global warming, in fact there is plenty of the same showing we are right about where we should be according to the last heating cooling cycles. It is sad this is more politics than any real science. Remove the politics from the equations and one day you might get the soppurt from the people that you lost.

      Personally I think in the thousands if not millions of years to take to figure out the problem, it will be realized that all they had to do prior was install fart collectors in homes to offset the increase in methane in the atmostphere because of the population boom. There is your "Man Made" global warming, its not fossil fuels its just good dam chilli.

    270. Re:Help me out here by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      As long as "a moment" is considered to be (say) 25 to 50 years and doesn't involve the creation of an easily exploitable global carbon trading system that would be corrupted into something far worse than the oil multinationals (and would probably somehow end up being controlled by them), I'm fine with that. There are plenty of very good reasons to build renewable energy resources and energy resources that don't involve burning a limited and valuable resource; if we'd spent the $500 billion or so that Iraq has ultimately cost us on massive solar even at a loss we would be more or less energy indepedent already, and because investment on that sort of infrastructure has a stimulating effect on local economy and prosperity, we would have actually made several trillion dollars in ROI instead of losing a trillion and a half or so in an economic collapse. If Obama could stop sitting on his hands and say "screw AGW, its an unproven hypothesis and we're not going to participate in carbon regulation and all that, but we are going to begin the next great science and technology project with the same dedication and investment of resource that we used to develop nuclear weapons and put man on the moon -- let's budget $50 billion dollars (or more) a year into direct subsidy of the construction of GW scale renewable power" then in ten years or less nobody would care about oil or carbon.

      We could then use our new resources to stay moderately warm in the coming Maunder Minimum, and maybe forestall the gigadeath that will likely ensue if early frost starts coming regularly to the great granaries of Russia, China, Canada and the US. Which could happen extremely quickly of we enter a true grand solar minimum over the next two cycles. Warm is good, actually. We like warm. Warm permits crops to be grown, people to be fed, energy to be conserved, while we work on dropping the world's population without war, disease or genocide. Cold, on the other hand, would be a disaster beyond your imagining, and cold (if it comes) will strike quickly -- on the timescale of a decade or two, not over 100 years. Fear the cold.

      This is part of the sheer evil of the IPCC's politicized abuse of the scientific process. We should be looking at all the hypotheses, even ones that are diametrically opposite to what we think is most likely to happen, as long as our knowledge of the science is uncertain. If we get cold after preparing for "certain" warmth, this will no longer look like a game.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    271. Re:Help me out here by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Sulfur emissions were holding the temperature down, but that was when CO2 was lower. The amount of sulfur necessary to limit the temperature rise from anticipated CO2 levels would be pretty harmful. We may have to resort to some form of geoengineering in the end, considering that so far, efforts to limit rising CO2 have been far short of what is needed, but it would be a very dangerous game.

    272. Re:Help me out here by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      LOL. Any scientist would make their name in the history of science if they overturned the "CO2 boondoggle". Do you seriously think they are all so cowed by leaders in the field that they are staying quiet about it? Do you seriously think that any scientist who cares about their reputation would continue to hold a scientific position they know to be wrong when they know that sooner or later the truth will be found and their reputation would then plummet? It boggles the mind to think that such a thing would be possible.

    273. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oxygen is nasty stuff, weaker than but reminiscent of chlorine and fluorine. look what it does to car bodies, for example. when algae started cranking it out, there was a pretty brutal selection for mutants which could resist the stuff. not a lot of those original oxygen sensitive critters left.

    274. Re:Help me out here by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      and you are the proof that the human brain is shrinking

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    275. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I totally agree. The problem is that there are very intelligent people out there
      who do not understand how the math is set up and how many decisions have to be made
      to set up the models. Also the report seems to only be concerned with proof of data manipulation,
      nothing to do with the actual science. Just because they didn't manipulate the data
      doesn't mean their modeling is any good.

    276. Re:Help me out here by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      Global Warming is a straw man put up by the carbon fuel cartel to distract the public and the legislature from our virtual enslavement by said cartel. Any chance that the public will wake the fuck up? Nah. Not even the cooler and smarter heads of /. can rise above the temptation to argue this nonsense. If you doubt that, read the rest of this thread! Sheesh.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    277. Re:Help me out here by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      So your alternative is a sharp steal spike between you and your airbag?

      I wouldn't leave it at one spike, no matter how long and sharp. I'd go all Geiger on my airbag cover. Design it to come apart violently and decapitate the driver with scissor action. Guaranteed end of financial worries on airbag deployment.

      A bet it would cost more then insurance for the duration you stick with the 'plan on dying plan'. Figure the cost of a 2 air bags, 2 test units and 2 pigs. I figure you could BBQ the decapitated pigs after the tests. I've fired off many an airbag and they don't stink that bad.

      Should you decide to proceed with you plan you should use an old airbag to launch a bowling ball before doing anything else, just to make the power involved real. Be careful with that demo, open field etc. I'd test anything along these lines before trusting it with my death.

      Simplifying, you could just ride a sport bike in shorts and sandals. Wind feels good in your hair.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    278. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? And kill all the plants? In case you don't know, plants take in C02, and release oxygen. Animals breath in Oxygen and release C02.... basic science...

      Also by putting small animals in cages in greenhouses can boost the plant growth. More C02, the better plants grow till you hit a certain limit.

    279. Re:Help me out here by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      The advanced-level page has a section on Svensmark's GCR warming theory specifically:

      http://www.skepticalscience.com/solar-activity-sunspots-global-warming-advanced.htm

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    280. Re:Help me out here by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Or they just don't know - you could file that under "fools" but it's kind of unfair. To a non-scientific everyman, it's totally understandable that global warming would look like a great big scam.

      Their introduction to it was Al Gore lording it over them, enviro-nuts screaming about it or some company trying to cash in on it with a green(washed?) product. And then when they want to inform themselves, for every good source of information there's a denialist site ready to tell them exactly what will fit in with what they know so far. What do you expect them to think?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    281. Re:Help me out here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090209205202.htm Plants can actually grow faster with more C02.

    282. Re:Help me out here by ReedYoung · · Score: 1

      Sure. And how do you feel about the ones who do not "just" attack their opponents, but who attack their opponents and steal their opponents' data and lie about the data they stole?
      http://www.thescienceisstillsettled.com/climategate

      --
      "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
    283. Re:Help me out here by phlinn · · Score: 1

      I really wish I had checked my comments within the last couple of weeks.  I've been sick and haven't checked all that often.

      I downloaded the raw, tob, and f52 averages from ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ushcn/v2/monthly/ and imported them into access.  The sql for the main query is as follows.  It's relatively simple, but I think adequate to demonstrate an oddity in overall adjustments:

      SELECT F52.Year, Avg(Raw.Annual) AS RawAnnual, Avg(TOB.Annual) AS TOBAnnual, Avg(F52.Annual) AS AdjAnnual
      FROM TOB INNER JOIN (Raw INNER JOIN F52 ON (Raw.Station = F52.Station) AND (Raw.Year = F52.Year)) ON (TOB.Station = F52.Station) AND (TOB.Year = F52.Year) AND (TOB.Station = Raw.Station) AND (TOB.Year = Raw.Year)
      WHERE (((Raw.Annual)>-9000) AND ((TOB.Annual)>-9000) AND ((F52.Annual)>-9000))
      GROUP BY F52.Year
      HAVING (((F52.Year)>1900))
      ORDER BY F52.Year;

      I exported to Excel for further manipulations.  I subtracted raw from the two different adjusted values to calculate adjustments, and added 520 to put them at the same height, then graphed. I used excel's trendlines to estimate slope of warming trends by having it display the functions.  The adjustments are better fitted as quadratic equations, but there was no nice fit for the raw data.  When I uploaded to google docs, I lost the trendlines unfortunately, but I think the information is still useful.

      The TOBS adjustments seem to dominate the adjustments, and by themselves seem to have almost double the linear trend of the raw data.  I can't access the article the report for explaining their TOBS adjustments, but my suspicions is that their mathematical formulas magnify any existing trend.  The fact that the adjustments have a good fit for any equation at all (R=.9896 for the full adjustments with a quadratic) is why I suspect an underlying formula to calculate TOBS.  I haven't been able to read their reference which explains the TOBS procedure.

      Since Urban areas are the oversampled stations you worry about, I would not have expected their total adjustments to have more warming than raw.  I don't think the use of raw station data instead of gridded data undercuts my point, since the adjustments occur before gridding, and thus would affect the final gridded results as well.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    284. Re:Help me out here by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well sure, it's easy to see where the disaster myths came from (all the more reason not to invoke gods now). But it's also interesting how many weren't exactly "biblical" (as described!) in the first place ... and moreover we don't really have them recently, not when it comes to visible and vocal societies driving this "debate" (certainly not "decimation" - even not only in modern colloquial meaning, also old Roman one; perhaps some people prefer to make them sound worse than they are... to make the "force behind them" seem that much more powerful? ;) )

      Even better - we actually do have a large degree of control... (though in many cases not the form people would wish for / that also sounds like AGW "debate")

      It could be seen even with the Millennium Flood from my place. Yes, very high precipitation (and let's ignore how more extreme weather is one of predictions)... but also largely destroyed old forests and their floor in affected mountains, or building on what was over the past centuries a "designated" flooding areas & with transverse embankments completely neglected (NVM picturesque homes at the banks of mountain rivers). And the best example: at one mountain resort I frequented, the river made a second "flood channel" (too high to be wet during normal levels), outside of town. Last time I checked it was being slowly filled by bulldozers... why?

      Similar with fires / "farm forests", misuse of pesticides or antibiotics (& inevitable "superbugs")

      Anyway, it might be slightly revealing to have an averaged (across many "AGW deniers") response for slightly covert question, for example in the style of "OK, nvm why it happens - what we're gonna do if it becomes really bad?" (including "oh, it won't be...")

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  2. Middle East by olsmeister · · Score: 2

    Regardless of the validity of the data or their conclusions, I think the price of oil is going to reign in those pesky greenhouse gas emissions for us.

    1. Re:Middle East by CheeseTroll · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget coal. Unless the citizens of Wyoming, Illinois, West Va, etc. rise up against their regimes, there's no shortage of that pollutant in the US for many years.

      --
      A post a day keeps productivity at bay.
    2. Re:Middle East by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Once gas prices get above ten bucks a gallon or so (pre-tax), it will be cost-effective to synthesize gasoline out of coal via the Fischer–Tropsch process.

      Unfortunately, this will actually increase the amount of CO_2 released per gallon because some CO_2 is released during conversion.

      But hey, after the ice caps melt, sea level can't get any higher, so we've got nothing to worry about, right? Just sell any land you own in Florida or the UK over the course of the next hundred years and buy up some in a new seaside location, like Nevada.

      In a few hundred years we'll all look back on this and laugh, like we do now for the bubonic plague. Heh, those medieval Europeans and not knowing enough to keep diseased rats out of their cities.

    3. Re:Middle East by bberens · · Score: 1

      Oil is generally not used for electricity production in the United States. Coal is +/- 50%. I know there's supposed to be some decent ways to make coal fuel, but it generally doesn't translate well and I'm not particularly confident we could ramp up coal production enough to quench our thirst. The only real solution imho is to migrate most commuter traffic to full electric. Then it doesn't matter where that electricity comes from: nuclear, coal, oil, wind, hydro, solar, etc. No matter how it goes, it's going to be crazy expensive.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    4. Re:Middle East by khallow · · Score: 0

      But hey, after the ice caps melt, sea level can't get any higher, so we've got nothing to worry about, right? Just sell any land you own in Florida or the UK over the course of the next hundred years and buy up some in a new seaside location, like Nevada.

      The next few hundred years you mean.

      In a few hundred years we'll all look back on this and laugh, like we do now for the bubonic plague. Heh, those medieval Europeans and not knowing enough to keep diseased rats out of their cities.

      Ignoring, as we do now, that we have a civilization solely because of those people and the choices they made.

      And would those people in the future be more pleased with us, if we just stopped human progress indefinitely and still ended up drowning Florida anyway? Not everyone will stop emitting carbon dioxide just because parts of the developed world want to commit collective suicide.

    5. Re:Middle East by bunratty · · Score: 2

      Who is proposing stopping human progress? The proposal is to develop new technologies for generating energy without emitting greenhouse gasses, and it's the people who are against reducing carbon dioxide emissions who want to stop or hinder progress in that area. Developing clean nuclear power, solar power, and carbon sequestration is hardly stopping human progress. That's just a straw man. If you had a legitimate argument against reducing carbon dioxide emissions, you wouldn't have to resort to using a logical fallacy in your argument, would you?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    6. Re:Middle East by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignoring, as we do now, that we have a civilization solely because of those people and the choices they made.

      That makes no sense. Not every decision they made contributed positively to our current success.

      And would those people in the future be more pleased with us, if we just stopped human progress indefinitely and still ended up drowning Florida anyway? Not everyone will stop emitting carbon dioxide just because parts of the developed world want to commit collective suicide.

      This, quite possibly, makes even less sense. Why would we stop human progress? We're going to need a lot of ingenuity to fix the problem as much as possible, and where it isn't possible, we're going to need to do what we can to adapt to the changing conditions with minimal loss of life and order. Arguing that we must stop human progress to deal with this is quite ridiculous. Even if it's too late to prevent the bulk of the climate impact based on the efforts we are able to coordinate, we will still have to be making efforts to deal with that impact.

      It's funny how some people have a "we can do anything we put our minds to" attitude, until it's something that they believe will inconvenience them, or negatively impact some currently powerful group. Then it's all doom and gloom, and we'll surely destroy ourselves if we even try. So what if in the end there's a slightly different group of very wealthy and powerful people at the top? It's happened before. It'll happen again. Those with power will always fight that change with every means at their disposal. Sometimes change is necessary though. For most of us, we'll continue to get by, and not much will change. In a hundred years or so, instead of the fossil fuel industry, we'll have some other energy infrastructure, possibly still dominated by some of the same companies. Some people may lose a lot of wealth in the shift, but others will gain in new areas that will serve us better in the future.

    7. Re:Middle East by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      As a Californian currently living on the coast, but having grown up in the Sierra Nevada, I am looking forward to inheriting my parents' house after it becomes beachside property. I just can't afford to buy my own property in the coastal regions. :D

    8. Re:Middle East by khallow · · Score: 1

      Who is proposing stopping human progress?

      It's a long established trend. Human activities have been curtailed simply because they could be harmful to the environment. Let's go over the evidence:

      • There is a well-publicized philosophical rule, the Precautionary Principle, for making this sort of decision on a basis other than rational risk analysis. Cynically, the rule says that we should do things only when we choose to completely ignore the uncertainty of the activity. Cynically, it's also worth noting that the Precautionary Principle fails when it is applied to itself. Many people, including political leaders and major environmental organizations, have embraced this flawed rule.
      • There are a huge number of decisions that have been made on poor data or judgment: for example, EU packaging laws, virtually all non-metal recycling, the hubbub over disposable diapers, and onerous regulation of pollutant levels frequently to levels lower than are found in the natural environment in which the alleged pollution occurs. For our purposes, it is worth recalling that nobody discovered a significant (to humans) global warming problem that will happen on time scales sooner than centuries.
      • Little to no consideration of economics. There are two key concepts to remember: opportunity cost and time value of money. Mitigating the harm of global warming isn't the sole purpose of society. We do many things that are more important than whether Florida is underwater. Is a dry Florida more important than a world without hunger, indefinite longevity, or the resource availability of "post-scarcity"?

        Similarly, when a problem happens a century or more down the road, it makes no sense to rush through a solution today. Costs today are far greater than the same cost, even adjusted for inflation, a century from now.

        Too often, these issues are glibly glossed over.
      • Failure to understand what is being proposed. For example, in your post, you are claiming that it's just a matter of developing new technologies. These have already been done and will continue to be worked on, even in a complete absence of nation-level policy. Instead, the real problem is that very large reductions in carbon emissions are being proposed (for example, Obama proposing an 80% reduction in CO2 emissions over current levels by the US by 2050 or so).

        So you fail to understand what is being proposed. Developing these new technologies won't stop human progress, BUT forcing society to cap carbon dioxide at 20% of current levels goes a long way towards halting human progress.

        Even if we restrict our attention to your issues above, we see vast investments in these technologies, even in the absence of society-level effort. We don't need to buy into AGW to see advantage to alternate power sources.

        Solar, for example, has been declining in cost per KW of generation since its discovery. The same goes for wind and modern nuclear power. It's reasonable to expect these technologies will continue to improve to the point that fossil fuels will no longer be desirable, even in the complete absence of AGW and depletion of fossil fuel resources.
      • Global warming won't be the only real or imagined danger to society. If we make global decisions based on evidence at the level of current AGW theory, then we will make a long chain of horribly destructive choices, sometimes based loosely on real data and sometimes not.

        We should set a precedent here that major changes to society should be based on solid evidence, cost/benefit analysis, and proper balance of present versus future sacrifice. It won't prevent many abuses (since one can rationalize all sort of things), but it at least raises the threshold at which stuff like AGW triggers.
      • AGW and other proposed environmental harm mitigation are subject to bogus moral considerations. For example, in the European carbon cap and trade markets, a common worry was that the price of carbon emission cred
    9. Re:Middle East by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are people so against coal as a short term solution to rising energy costs? If the some of the billions of dollars being invested in finding alternative energy sources were directed to researching methods of burning clean coal, who knows but coal might have an overall net impact on the environment that is less than things like huge wind turbines? Just look at how far we've come in reducing pollutants produced by burning coal in the last few decades. Sure, coal may not be a renewable resource, but I bet there's 100 years worth of coal that could keep the economy in check while we work on other energy sources.

    10. Re:Middle East by bunratty · · Score: 1

      It's amazing how you managed to post so much information yet dodge my simple question. You should consider a career in politics. I'll ask again. Who is proposing stopping human progress as a way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions? We didn't stop human progress by reducing our use of CFCs. Refrigerators today are actually cheaper, more efficient, and larger than the ones that used CFCs.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    11. Re:Middle East by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, in spite of the fact that none of our imported oil comes from Libya in the first place. Gas prices will rise in the U.S. because oil companies have an excuse most people will swallow without thinking too hard.

    12. Re:Middle East by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK folks let us cut a deal.
      1 - There is some doubt about mankind causing Global Warming. - There is Always some doubt!
      2 - Coal fired power plants burn a LOT of coal that produces far to much
      shall we say "less than wonderful" stuff that gets dumped into our atmosphere.
      3 - Even if only a tiny fraction of the nonCO2 effluent is not scrubbed we get pollution we
      should live without.
      So instead of reducing CO2 we will remove all of the other pollutants from the
      system that we can. Of course this will mean the elimination of all of the coal fired
      power plants now in existence. All baseline electricity to be supplied by nuclear power.
      Wind, solar and water used where possible. Gas turbines to make up the shortages.
      Of course my expenses (including taxes) do not go up because I wrote the earth shattering report that changed the world!
      dkr

    13. Re:Middle East by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no such thing as "clean coal".

    14. Re:Middle East by bunratty · · Score: 1

      There was also no such thing as electric light or airplanes or space travel or the Internet until we invented it. I think you'd have to agree that because we haven't invented clean coal yet that we shouldn't throw up our hands and just give up, right?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    15. Re:Middle East by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "Little to no consideration of economics."

      Oh, yes, we forgot to ask the know all economists. Nice try bringing oportunity costs of investing in getting without from a resource we won't probably even have anymore (in sizeable amounts) by 2050 and the all known falacy of applying the time value of money into the assesment of global catastrophes.

    16. Re:Middle East by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      It's pretty sure refrigerators would be even cheaper, more efficient and larger than they are today if CFCs had not been banned, because the part of the total effort spent on refrigerators that has been spent in finding (ways to use) a replacement coolant has not been spent on lowering price, efficiency or increasing size.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    17. Re:Middle East by bunratty · · Score: 1

      Care to provide some evidence to back up your claim? Did progress in efficiency, size, or price of refrigerators slow during the CFC conversion? Or are you simply speculating something because if it's true it lends evidence to support your point? It sounds like a desperate attempt to look like you have evidence when you have none to me.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    18. Re:Middle East by khallow · · Score: 1

      Who is proposing stopping human progress as a way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

      Anyone who tries to change all human behavior on the basis of a flimsy ideology or hysteria rather than a pressing need. The carbon emission reduction advocates fall in this category.

    19. Re:Middle East by bunratty · · Score: 1

      No one is proposing changing "all human behavior" and the basis is solid scientific research. We're proposing reducing carbon dioxide emissions by developing technology for producing energy with lower carbon dioxide emissions and by using technology to improve energy efficiency. All the research points to the conclusion that Human activities ... are modifying the concentration of atmospheric constituents ... that absorb or scatter radiant energy. Most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations. You seem to be of the camp that believes if you keep repeating something often enough, people will believe it. You are probably right, in that people like you have convinced some people that AGW is a big hoax designed to control us. If that's true, surely you could produce some small smidgen of evidence to support your claim.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    20. Re:Middle East by khallow · · Score: 1

      No one is proposing changing "all human behavior"

      These proposal change the entire world's energy infrastructure and hence, change all human behavior. You would be wrong here.

      We're proposing reducing carbon dioxide emissions by developing technology for producing energy with lower carbon dioxide emissions and by using technology to improve energy efficiency.

      No. You neglected to mention the bit about forcing people to adopt these technologies. Every proposal to reduce carbon emissions has substantial carrots and sticks. They have to have them otherwise people won't change their ways from what currently works.

      Also, these proposals are adopted in a policy vacuum. No one who proposes them considers how much poverty or destruction of wealth they will cause.

      All the research points to the conclusion that Human activities ... are modifying the concentration of atmospheric constituents ... that absorb or scatter radiant energy. Most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.

      You don't get it. That's not good enough to force a change in all human behavior. There will always be problems in society and our world. You simply can't back an expensive solution merely because you show a problem exists. We still have to figure out cost and benefit of various approaches including that of doing nothing about the problem.

      You seem to be of the camp that believes if you keep repeating something often enough, people will believe it.

      You seem to be of the camp that whatever you think is a moral good also happens to be economically superior as well. Green technology doesn't mean better technology. The little thing you miss is that the reason the petroleum-based transportation infrastructure is around despite a century of alternatives, is that it remains a very effective choice for moving people around.

      It's one thing if gas is naturally $250 a gallon due to lack of supply. Nobody wants to pay that much and they'll seek alternative means. It's another thing if government sets the price to be $250 a gallon in order to force people to stop driving. That is a deliberate breaking of society for what is at best a really shitty purpose.

    21. Re:Middle East by bunratty · · Score: 1

      How does changing the electric infrastructure change my behavior in the slightest? Today I plug my appliances into the wall. When we use 100% alternative energy, I will plug my appliances into the wall. In what way would I notice any difference at all, much less have the difference affect my behavior? Please do explain in detail. Your whole argument depends on your assertion that reducing carbon dioxide emissions "forces a change in all human behavior". Could you explain at all or provide any evidence to support your claim? Don't just write more words making the same statement over and over again. If you do, you're just making up "evidence" to support the conclusion you've already reached.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    22. Re:Middle East by khallow · · Score: 1

      Two ways, with a movement away from natural gas as peaking power (that is, provides power during peak demand) it would be very difficult for generators to supply power at peak load times. I think it would either result in higher costs at peak time than present or even regulation against using power during peak times (following the general tendency to regulate behavior rather than solve problems).

      Second, most energy consumption is not electric. For transportation in particular, either you would pay higher costs (costs intended to be high enough to make you change your behavior) or forced to switch to something else.

  3. Speaking of CO2 by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm pretty sure you'd die of asphyxia if you tried to read that opening sentence aloud. Holy run-on sentence, copyeditman.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    1. Re:Speaking of CO2 by psmears · · Score: 1

      That's not a run-on sentence. It's just way too long.

    2. Re:Speaking of CO2 by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      Ah, I've been badly misusing that term then. Thanks.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    3. Re:Speaking of CO2 by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Inhofe and his ilk feed off exactly the same kind of anti-intellectualism that leads people to react with bafflement or mockery to any sentence that's more than a few words long. When everything has to be a sound bite, serious debate becomes impossible.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:Speaking of CO2 by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      The NY Times reports that an inquiry by the Commerce Department's inspector general has found no evidence that NOAA scientists manipulated climate data (reg. may be required) to buttress evidence in support of global warming after climate change skeptics contended that e-mail messages between climate scientists that were stolen and circulated on the Internet in late 2009 showed that scientists were manipulating or withholding information to advance the theory that the earth is warming as a result of human activity.

      The NY Times reports that an inquiry by the Commerce Department's inspector general has found no evidence that NOAA scientists manipulated climate data. Climate change skeptics contended that leaked e-mail messages between climate scientists were manipulating or withholding information to advance the theory that the Earth is warming as a result of human activity.

      The only information I have lost is the date of the leaks. There is one main idea per sentence now, and it may be easier to read. The original is not a run-on sentence, merely long. It could probably be broken up even further, but I do not think that is needed.
      It is often considered poor form to combine many independent clauses into one sentence when there is no benefit by doing so. Good structure and cadence can make a piece easier to read. This can range from short breaks liketheideaofputtingspacesbetweenwords, up through breaks like adding subclauses, into sentence boundaries. The breaks continue into paragraphs, as a "wall of text" is harder to follow visually, and into sections or chapters, and in large works into separate books.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    5. Re:Speaking of CO2 by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      The ability to communication one's ideas clearly and succinctly is a greater indicator of wit, intellect and the will to communicate than the length of the sentences one writes. It is better to communcate a set of ideas in two immediately graspable sentences than to graft the same ideas into an elaborate construct which must be decompressed. By analogy it is better for the discourse that one communicates in plaintext than code, even though it is more mentally challenging to use the latter.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    6. Re:Speaking of CO2 by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      The ability to communicate one's ideas clearly and succinctly is a greater indicator of wit, intellect and the will to communicate than the length of the sentences one writes. It is better to communcate a set of ideas in two immediately graspable sentences than to graft the same ideas into an elaborate construct which must be decompressed. By analogy it is better for the discourse that one communicates in plaintext than code, even though it is more mentally challenging to use the latter.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  4. why has google taken our # 1 search ranking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it looks like a failure on our part to buy advertising. now, we don't show up at all, after 10 years at # 1? nothing gnu about that?

    as far as climate change; look around. the 'debate' has ended.

  5. It's amusing by Kid+Zero · · Score: 0, Troll

    It seems like scientists in this one field get angry if you challenge their conclusions. I'm not sure why they've adopted an Imperial "you dare challenge us, mortal?" attitude over this. I always assumed the more people who ask questions, the better chance you have of finding out problems.

    1. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where have they done this? All I saw as a result of that crap was scientists angry at being misquoted, misrepresented and generally lied about.

    2. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they're not just asking questions. They're denying well established science. It's akin to creationists, really. I don't think anyone here thinks that it's a good thing for creationists to deny science. I'm not sure why this is an exception.

    3. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because time is the single most important resource for scientists. Answering to those that won't even listen the answers consume time they could use more productively.

    4. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1/ do this experiment for yourself (this is known for over a century) :
      http://www.espere.net/Unitedkingdom/water/uk_watexpgreenhouse.htm
      2/ can you prove me how humans don't increase CO2 in the atmosphere like this :
      gas/oil/wood/coal/... + O2 --> CO2.

    5. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Human beings generally get angry when you accuse them of being involved in a massive global conspiracy to defraud with no evidence.

      Climate skeptics don't ask honest questions, they use questions to imply wrong doing.

    6. Re:It's amusing by jo_ham · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're not just asking questions though, they're saying things like "global warming is clearly a scam and politically motivated because look at all the snow we've had this year!"

      Science doesn't mind (in fact, it thrives on) genuine critical appraisal of the work being done - it's how we learn and understand and develop more accurate theories.

      What it doesn't support is the supposed "equal rebuttal" techniques used by the media and those with an agenda - you can say "I don't agree" if you like, but you had better have some supporting reason for that, and the distorted "facts" and data used (often not even any data, just opinion and 'common sense') used by those trying to discredit climate change really doesn't stand up to any scrutiny, and people get tired of being faced with "all your science is wrong because of ($easily_discredited_propaganda_talking_point)"

      The trouble is, a lot of the population are easily convinced by ($easily_discredited_propaganda_talking_point), because soundbites and well-funded media talking heads and purchased senators are easier to understand than the often complex science, and the less-than-media-savvy scientists working in the field.

    7. Re:It's amusing by jellomizer · · Score: 0

      Even though they are scientists they are still human... They fall to the same problems that the rest of us mortals do.

      1. When given too much power or we have a big enough voice we feel superior.
      2. When there is a group willing to give you a big check expecting some results you find them those results.
      3. When you are challenged your impulse is to Fight or Flight.
      4. When everyone else treats you as much smarter then they are you begin to believed it.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    8. Re:It's amusing by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      The trouble is that they're the same questions that they've been answering for a decade. When the novel challenges to the concensus are things like the sun is made of iron, there's probably some pathological scepticism going on.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    9. Re:It's amusing by Draek · · Score: 2

      If the questions are well-thought and made by an informed, educated person, sure.

      The questions posed by the denialist crowd, however, seldom rise above the level of an user shouting "no, I don't want that nerdy, DOS-thingy on my PC, go back to the graphics!" when you open a terminal to debug his internet connection. The only thing it helps you find out is the threshold of your patience.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    10. Re:It's amusing by gilleain · · Score: 2

      It seems like scientists in this one field get angry if you challenge their conclusions. I'm not sure why they've adopted an Imperial "you dare challenge us, mortal?" attitude over this. I always assumed the more people who ask questions, the better chance you have of finding out problems.

      Well, a couple of reasons.

      Firstly, there aren't many areas of Science where so many people make so many objections. There are relatively few Geocentrics around nowadays, for example. One area that does have this is Evolution, and I can think of a few people *cough*dawkins*cough* who get unreasonably put out by critics. Granted, creationists can be annoying; but a very small subset of their arguments can be at least thought provoking (like "why is this not true?").

      Secondly : politics. I'm sure you know what I mean.

      Third is possibly that the scientists involved think that it is quite important to get it right. I know there are those that don't believe this, but I'm fairly certain that most climate scientists want to get the correct answer - whatever that is - not the answer they would prefer (see : politics). Questions that lead to a more accurate answer are always welcome; questions based on politics, fear, or anger generally are not so welcome

    11. Re:It's amusing by Krau+Ming · · Score: 2

      regarding point #2: the scientists that generate the data (ie: PhD and MSc students) are typically flat broke.

    12. Re:It's amusing by solarlux · · Score: 1

      The trouble is, a lot of the population are easily convinced by ($easily_discredited_propaganda_talking_point), because soundbites and well-funded media talking heads and purchased senators are easier to understand than the often complex science, and the less-than-media-savvy scientists working in the field.

      True, true, case-in-point, "A Convenient Truth."

    13. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1. When given too much power or we have a big enough voice we feel superior.

      That would explain why the fossil fuel industry runs so many of those condescending, smarmy commercials that all but declare that scientists are a bunch of political hacks, and that the energy industry has your best interests at heart.

      2. When there is a group willing to give you a big check expecting some results you find them those results.

      That would explain all those contradictory "studies" and "grass roots" organizations that all happen to be funded by groups with a strong vested interest in maintaining the status quo.

      3. When you are challenged your impulse is to Fight or Flight.

      Well, the industry is certainly putting up a fight.

      4. When everyone else treats you as much smarter then they are you begin to believed it.

      This obviously couldn't apply to climate scientists, who are quite regularly derided as liars, political servants, idiots with no common sense, and/or self-serving bullshit artists who'll say anything you want for a buck. At least that's what I hear in those industry commercials and from right-wing pundits.

    14. Re:It's amusing by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I don't think there is a massive conspiracy... Just a massive case of groupthink. Not to mention a lack of understanding of the effects of the warming. Fearmongering policies like claiming Florida will be flooded, and billions will die because of it does not support the science. If anything they should clearly present both bad and GOOD effects of global warming. Claiming that there are only negative effects shows a definite bias.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    15. Re:It's amusing by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      But their research labs aren't...

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    16. Re:It's amusing by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Some challenges are just ignored; "Show me one peer-reviewed paper that has ruled out natural, internal climate cycles as the cause of most of the recent warming in the thermometer record." Roy W. Spencer, Ph. D

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    17. Re:It's amusing by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      With the subtle difference that it has actual verifiable science in it. No doubt it is an easily digestible piece of film, with an agenda, and there are one or two questions on some of the talking points in it, the majority of the data presented in that film is accurate.

    18. Re:It's amusing by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Sorta like the moderators who labeled your quite reasonable comment as a "troll".

    19. Re:It's amusing by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "creationists can be annoying; but a very small subset of their arguments can be at least thought provoking "
      no, they aren't. They also want to change how science is done, and put made up fairies before fact.

      What happens is a large group starts spreading lies and FUD and the general public begins to believe it because some how it 'feels right'.
      People are intuitively scared of change, so when something goes against what they are used to, the 'feel' like it isn't right.
      These people want to dictate science, they want to dictate responses, and they don't even know how to think about a problem correctly,.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    20. Re:It's amusing by bunratty · · Score: 1

      What what? Claiming Florida will be flooded is not a policy. It's a prediction. A policy would be a proposed course of action to mitigate the predicted effects. I don't see anyone claiming that "Florida will be flooded", although there is a prediction that sea level will rise by about a meter this century, and this would mean that Florida would lose 10% of its area. Those predictions are well supported by the science. I don't see anyone predicting that billions will die -- that is a straw man. A warmer climate indeed has both positive and negative effects, but the net effects on the economy are negative wen the warming is above 2 degrees Celsius. There is widespread agreement on this, which is why it's the target for the Copenhagen Accord.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    21. Re:It's amusing by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I somehow question their ability to predict the effects on global temperatures on the economy since they can't predict the economy at all. More to the point, are they basing that assumption on what the economy currently is? I'm sure people will be able to take advantage of the warmer climate. It is entirely possible that the economy will do better with more land area to use.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    22. Re:It's amusing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Groupthink is common an hard to avoid, but you have to remember the best way for a scientist to get ahead is to prove his collegues wrong. Science is the free market of creative thought, you profit from exploring alternatives, being succesful and from smearing the opposition. The consistency among climate scientists is unheard off, and really unsettling, because it means this is fucking serious.

    23. Re:It's amusing by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      If the best way for a scientist to get ahead is by proving his colleagues wrong, how can they do that if there is a debate about the accuracy and reliability of the data? Consistency is meaningless if everyone is working on the same datasets. Of course if everyone has the same numbers and the same models they are going to get the same answers. The real question is, does somebody have independent data that corroborates the theory? The reality is, we have one data set, maybe a few theories, and a bunch of analysts. What we don't have is any data from experiments. Where has this hypothesis been tested? Would your 6th grade teacher have allowed you to run a bunch of simulations on one set of data and then use that to examine your hypothesis?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    24. Re:It's amusing by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      s/aj/in

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    25. Re:It's amusing by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      regarding point #2: the scientists that generate the data (ie: PhD and MSc students) are typically flat broke.

      I guess you missed the news.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  6. Political show by elrous0 · · Score: 0, Troll

    If you think a Dept. of Commerce report under a President who has a vested interest in this climate change issue is going to be objective and fair, you're nuts. Personally, I think there are a lot of shenanigans going on on both sides of this issue. A lot of scientists are groupthinking and leeching onto grant money by exaggerating global warming and its effects. And a lot of right-wingers are lock-stepping to defend big business with the contention that dumping tons of shit into the atmosphere every day isn't having ANY effect.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Political show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't go so far as to say it doesn't have any effects...but are the effects claimed by AGW proponents really what they're going to be?

      I'm contending it's very bad science to say ANYTHING at the moment and the stuff that the proponents are claiming we need to do just simply shuffles the pollution we as a species are doing from one place to another with a net loss to the people doing it and a net economic gain to the others that simply don't give a shit.

      All we know is the climate is changing. And it's all over the map and there's been some things that've happened within the last couple of years that've thrown a serious monkey wrench into the AGW theories and they need to be re-worked instead of us blindly accepting them. If you don't stop, regroup and rework, AGW isn't a scientific thing- and is more akin to religion.

    2. Re:Political show by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      Funny, because a similar report was released in the UK, under a government who is a lot more like the Repubs than the Dems with a "vested interest" (oh yes, and you think the the Republican administration that preceded it didn't have a "vested interest" in the results?)

      Everyone has a "vested interest" in climate change because however it turns out, it is going to affect the human race enormously. We're not going to die out as a species because of it, but it has the potential to change the way we live, even if it is only to affect the nature of the seasons - becoming more extreme on both ends, is going to have an economic and social impact on how we live.

    3. Re:Political show by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Informative

      How does the president have a vested interest in this climate change issue? He doesn't stand to profit financially. Politically it's a tough issue that draws some people in and pushes others away.

    4. Re:Political show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think a Dept. of Commerce report under a President who has a vested interest in this climate change issue is going to be objective and fair, you're nuts. [...] A lot of scientists are groupthinking and leeching onto grant money by exaggerating global warming and its effects.

      You know, I'm not really surprised to see this kind of antiscientific bias and paranoia about a global scientific conspiracy where "they" are trying to keep "us" down... but I still am surprised, and very sad, to see it on Slashdot of all places.

      It is well known that when any group has reached a sufficient amount of conviction that a certain claim is true, any conflicting evidence will not just be ignored but in fact used to strengthen that conviction by means of a suitable reinterpretation, but who would've thought that we, too, would fall prey to the same mechanism?

      We rightfully laugh at, say, creationists who are making precisely these same claims and exhibiting this same behavior concerning evolutionary theory. But the joke is on us.

      And we are too blind to even see it.

    5. Re:Political show by elrous0 · · Score: 0

      Because environmentalists and their sympathizers are a key component of the Democrat party. Without the support of constituencies like environmentalists, unions, trial lawyers, gay rights supporters, civil libertarians, etc. he's not going to get reelected.

      Also global warming and "green" technology are a huge party of his agenda (in technology, in creating jobs, in environmental regulation, etc.). If global warming were discredited, or even called into question, it would be *much* more than just an mere embarrassment for him.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Political show by night_flyer · · Score: 0

      are you sure he doesn't stand to profit financially, have you ignored him getting in bed with GE?

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    7. Re:Political show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comments like these bug the hell out of me, because they say nothing, and offer no proof, just a lot of conspiracy. Just because the conspiracy is balanced doesn't make it any better.

    8. Re:Political show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the Commerce Inspector General was appointed by President Bush. They are independent of the agency they cover, and serve for terms that overlap administrations.

    9. Re:Political show by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you actually claiming that if his administration were to uncover fraud in climate science that he'd lose the vote of unions, trial lawyers, gay rights supporters, and civil libertarians? He'd lose the vote of just the few people for whom climate change is the biggest issue.

      And if his agenda were based on fraud that his administration uncovered, he'd simply change his agenda. It's not an embarrassment if his assessments were based on a fraud that he himself uncovered.

      I can not find any conflict of interest here. I think you're looking too hard for one.

    10. Re:Political show by truthsearch · · Score: 2

      Yes, I ignore statements by Rush Limbaugh. Having people from GE on an advisory panel does not profit Obama personally.

    11. Re:Political show by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      When the outcome of a Presidential election frequently comes down to an almost even 50-50 split of the electorate, neither side can afford to lose "just the few people."

      And changing a huge chunk of the Presidential agenda isn't that easy. If global warming were suddenly discredited, the Republicans would have a field-day mocking President Obama as a gullible fool. To put it mildly, it would make him look like a jackass (and most certainly cost him any hope of reelection).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    12. Re:Political show by Politburo · · Score: 1

      "Told you so" doesn't really work that well in politics. Just ask John Kerry.

    13. Re:Political show by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, you mean, it doesn't work for Democrats. works for Republicans just fine.

    14. Re:Political show by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Which report would you believe: A report written by somebody who's salary depends on coming up with a particular answer, or a report written by somebody who will remain employed no matter what they conclude?

      Tenured university researchers and government scientists can't be fired for coming up with the 'wrong' answer than other scientists. Hence they have significantly less motivation to lie than somebody working for Greenpeace or BP.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  7. Well that's clear by Wowsers · · Score: 0, Troll

    Of course they would clear the fiddling of climate data, if they didn't, how do you think the Western governments could get away with screwing more money from taxpayers to prop up the crooked bankers and politicians?

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
    1. Re:Well that's clear by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      How do crooked bankers get propped up by something that is unquestionably bad for the economy? Sure the traders/exchanges/etc for carbon credit trading will like it. And some industries will like it (solar power, batteries, etc). But generic crooked bankers?

      They want the economy to be growing as fast as possible, since that's how you make a fortune as a banker and it hides the crookedness too. It also helps when the government bails you out when it all comes tumbing down, but that's another issue.

  8. Commerce Department's inspector general by zoomshorts · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Says it all, people more interested in business and money, over facts, no matter how distasteful.
    Fox guarding the hen house? You bet.

  9. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Interoperable · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The discrepancy doesn't appear to pertain to any climate data or research. Kind of seems like grasping at straws if you want to refute the academic credibility of the entire field (or for that matter, even that one researcher).

    --
    So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
  10. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Sockatume · · Score: 1

    Climate Audit is hardly accurately representing the situation itself (scientists conference call with attorney, misremember who actually gave what advice, are corrected by same attorney). The earth-shattering, agency-destroying advice of the report is:

    "Given that federal agencies are legally obligated to publicly disclose records under FOIA, we recommend that NOAA carry out a proper search for the records sought in these FOIA requests and, as appropriate, reassess its response. Additionally, given the issues we identified in NOAA's handling ofthese particular FOIA requests, NOAA should consider whether these issues warrant an overall assessment ofthe sufficiency of its FOIA process.".

    I'll just leave this here.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  11. From the article by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Informative

    “It also appears that one senior NOAA employee possibly thwarted the release of important federal scientific information for the public to assess and analyze,” he said, referring to an employee’s failure to provide material related to work for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a different body that compiles research, in response to a Freedom of Information request. " Mann's manipulation of data and failure to provide information about his research have been a long standing joke. http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/13830/ It was really no surprise that he wouldn't want to provide the information. What is a giant surprise is that he is still in a position of any responsibility. Well maybe not so much if you want trillions of dollars to be spent on changing the country's energy economy.

    1. Re:From the article by BVis · · Score: 1

      if you want trillions of dollars to be spent on changing the country's energy economy.

      It'll need to happen sooner or later. Even if you don't believe in AGW at all (and you're an idiot IMHO if you don't) we're going to run out of fossil fuels eventually. We can spend trillions now or face total disaster. I say spend the damn money.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    2. Re:From the article by budgenator · · Score: 2

      It riles me that the press still refers to the Emails, that CRU was legally obligated to release under FOI requests as stolen. The folder they were in was listed as FOI, and was located in a publicly accessible FTP server yet they are consistently called stolen by the MSM.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:From the article by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Do even know what that means? A scientist didn't adhere to the letter in a FOIA request. It wasn't even a big deal. Not at all. All the data was available in raw form. there a=was not real need for it, but since they didn't adhere to the exactly letter of the law, some people reported it to the media has a 'scam' and 'fraud' and the media, once again, failed to actually report on what happened and instead just toke out of context quotes and ran around like the boy who cried wolf.

      Should they have adhered to the letter? Sure. Did this omission in any way skew the data? no. Did it hide the data? no. was and is the data fully available? yes.

      NTSHMA should have been what happened.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:From the article by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      What part of "found no evidence" do you not understand?

      “It also appears that one senior NOAA employee possibly thwarted the release of important federal scientific information for the public to assess and analyze,” he said, referring to an employee’s failure to provide material

      The "he" in your quote refers to Senator James Inhofe, who requested the inquiry. That this partisan found something he thought to "appear" fishy somewhere in a pile of 1073 emails is unremarkable, and does little to contradict the science.

      If Muller's article in Technology Review tells a "joke", here is a comeback:

      MM05 [McIntyre and McKitrick] claim that the reconstruction using only the first 2 PCs with their convention is significantly different to MBH98. Since PC 3,4 and 5 (at least) are also significant they are leaving out good data. It is mathematically wrong to retain the same number of PCs if the convention of standardization is changed. In this case, it causes a loss of information that is very easily demonstrated.

      The state of the art in Climatology may be horribly wrong, but quoting politicians and skewering scientists who bumbled an FOIA request is not going to correct the science.

    5. Re:From the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should be noted here that the NOAA has been effectively "targeted" by the denier community, which has tried to prevent them from doing any work by flooding them with useless Freedom of Information requests. At some point it became a more or less full-time job just to respond to requests, even if the data was already publicly available (practically all their data is). It's not surprising that they, at some point, became unable to or decided to avoid honoring all of these requests.

      > "Well maybe not so much if you want trillions of dollars to be spent on changing the country's energy economy."

      Then again, don't let me stop you from believing in a global conspiracy.

    6. Re:From the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if you don't believe in AGW at all (and you're an idiot IMHO if you don't)

      Well, with objective statements like that, let's debate the facts...

    7. Re:From the article by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      Even if you don't believe in AGW at all (and you're an idiot IMHO if you don't)

      Yeah, like those low-IQ idiots Freeman Dyson and Burt Rutan...

      I do agree that fossil fuels will run out and we need to spend the money to wean off it... but it should be something effective - e.g. nuclear - not windfarming or food-burning or unicorn love harvesting or anything else that moves large amounts of money from taxpayers to Al Gore's and GE's pockets while achieving nothing of significance.

    8. Re:From the article by BVis · · Score: 1

      It specifically wasn't presented as an objective statement, that's what "IMHO" means.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    9. Re:From the article by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      You misrepresent Freeman Dyson's views:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Dyson#Global_warming

      Also it's pretty hard for me to care what a stunt plane builder thinks about global warming, no matter how awesome his planes may be. His field of expertise has no overlap whatsoever with climatology.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    10. Re:From the article by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Before I get called an elitist, I'd be glad to hear and debate Burt Rutan's views, but he is no more of an authority on the subject than myself.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    11. Re:From the article by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      I know Wikipedia is considered the final word around here, but I suggest reading something a little more in-depth -- a lot more quotes from the horse's mouth:

      NY Times Magazine article -- It's very long but well worth reading. Many insights from one of 20th century's greatest minds.

      I was amazed that NY Times would print something so heretical to the church of Algore, but maybe the Magazine division hasn't been completely taken over by fanatics yet.

    12. Re:From the article by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      From the article it seems that Dyson doesn't disagree with the science of climate change, but disagrees with conservation as a solution and sees portraying situations that could arise in the absence of conservation measures as alarmist exaggerations, since he advocates bioengineering and environmental engineering as solutions that are bound to be implemented to mitigate the problem (a reasonable but IMO irresponsible position - it's basically the "don't worry, the future will solve it" attitude, even if he is better informed on the subject).

      Also like most rational people, he hates Al Gore's whorish and hypocritical cashing-in on the subject. This combined with his pro-enviro/bio-engineering, anti-conservation opinion have made him the big bad guy to all the Al Gore fanboys and the anti-technology eco-nuts.

      Still from what I've read, he'd probably be disgusted to find out that he's become a hero to climate deniers, who agree with his opposition to conservation, not necessarily because they agree with his alternative solutions, but because they think global warming research is some kind of international conspiracy. The key line is right here:

      Dyson agrees with the prevailing view that there are rapidly rising carbon-dioxide levels in the atmosphere caused by human activity.

      In short, he disagrees entirely with the proposed solutions to climate change, not climate change itself.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  12. We've seen this before by filekutter · · Score: 0

    NOAA is exonerated, but Inhofe now says this is not clearing the charges and instead, will continue to issue charges and slander at the EPA during the now on-going attempts by Republicans to gut the organization. This is almost perfectly mirrored by Gov. Walker's moves to kill worker's abilities to legally negotiate and/or go on strike. Its not what the Government representatives are saying that is important, its what the goals are. For Wisconsin its a move to force employees to accept work contracts and any changes the company may deign to add, without an ability to challenge. For the EPA its the complete neutering of environmental safeguards and monitoring, thus enabling companies to reduce the monies spent to ensure their production has minimal if or no impact on our environment. Both situations are only being pursued by government representatives with the reduction of corporate responsibility and accountability. To finalize this argument I point to the "Prank" call to Walker; wherein you can infer cronyism, and a willfulness to forgo even a semblance of altruism in exchange for a quid pro quo with corporate interests and power.

    --
    I call computer-illiteracy job security
    1. Re:We've seen this before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Going offtopic, but Wisconsin is about busting unions and their lucrative financial donations to Democratic campaigns. I'd be surprised if it ever really had anything to do with budgets. I can see a similar vein arising in the flow of money from groups who support climate change research to the campaigns of persons who in turn support their efforts. There might be some actual ideologues buried somewhere in there, but it wouldn't be such a huge issue if party Congressional seats weren't at stake.

    2. Re:We've seen this before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A few clarifications are in order.

      This is almost perfectly mirrored by Gov. Walker's moves to kill worker's abilities to legally negotiate and/or go on strike.

      Gov. Walker's bill only affects public employees. Private employees abilities to organize, negotiate, strike, etc. are not affected at all. Public employees will still be able to negotiate their wages. Public employees are legally prevented from striking now, without the Governor's bill.

      For Wisconsin its a move to force employees to accept work contracts and any changes the company may deign to add, without an ability to challenge.

      Private employees are not affected, so private company's and their employees will still be at the same risks/rewards they are at now. Public employees will still have a formal grievance system through their union representatives. In addition, public employee's rights will still be protected by civil service laws that have been on the books for decades and remain unchanged by this bill.

      Both situations are only being pursued by government representatives with the reduction of corporate responsibility and accountability. To finalize this argument I point to the "Prank" call to Walker; wherein you can infer cronyism, and a willfulness to forgo even a semblance of altruism in exchange for a quid pro quo with corporate interests and power.

      Not applicable since private employees are not affected, ergo, corporations' responsibilities and accountability vis a vis their workers are not affected.

  13. Holy Shit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fox says that the henhouse is fine? You don't say...

  14. Misleading subject. by rayvd · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Hardly cleared. Sounds like further investigation is needed (and will be performed).

    The positive out of all of this is that the "skeptic" side is finally being heard instead of being completely ignored as heretical by the clergy of the Church of Global warming. There's way too much money to be made in all this carbon/green stuff for it ever to completely go away, but at least now we may be more inclined to focus on immediate and concrete issues rather than a wild goose chase.

    1. Re:Misleading subject. by sarhjinian · · Score: 1

      The "skeptic side" has always had an audience.

      Heck, they've retrenched their position several times now. Back when "skepticism" was the default and climate science was fighting to be heard, it used to be "Is it even happening?" and changed to "Well, it happening, but it's not people's fault". Now--especially that actions are being taken---the dialogue has gotten particularly shrill and it's either "Well, how can we trust the scientists when there's 'differences of opinion'" or "It's a conspiracy!". And while I'm sure that there's a few genuine skeptics out there, the bulk of the argument is carried by people better described as "denialists" who aren't skeptical of the science but do have a vested ideological or financial issue with changing our consumption patterns.

      Very few "skeptics" don't think it's happening and are generally arguing about degree and detail. Denialists are taking that disagreement in much the same way Creationists take debate about the details of how evolution works and proxy it into "Not even the scientists are certain, so how can we be sure it's happening at all?"

      --
      --srj/mmv
  15. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Informative

    To be clear, the "lie" in question is a discrepancy in one scientist's account of the origin of a piece of legal advice during an FOI request. It has nothing to do with the science itself.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  16. No Surprise by ScientiaPotentiaEst · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Had the exposed emails I read been from scientists working in some other discipline, I think there'd be no doubt cast on the accusations of manipulation. I suspect that the huge political and financial agenda behind the so called global warming movement (political control, taxation and the sale of carbon credits) is whitewashing what any reasonable person can read as blatant manipulation of data.

    1. Re:No Surprise by sarhjinian · · Score: 1

      And there's no "huge political agenda" opposing global warming? No entrenched mulit-billion dollar industries with long and deep ties to governments? Really?

      Please. There's a few billion, if that, involved in pro-AGCC benefactors. There's trillions of dollars on the other side of the aisle.

      --
      --srj/mmv
    2. Re:No Surprise by microbox · · Score: 1

      any reasonable person

      Meaning yourself, right? You're just smarter than the vast majority of climate scientists -- and that's a reasonable position. Good for you.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    3. Re:No Surprise by Sockatume · · Score: 2

      Had the emails been from any other discipline, the accusations would not have been made.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    4. Re:No Surprise by ScientiaPotentiaEst · · Score: 1

      And there's no "huge political agenda" opposing global warming?

      Yes, of course there is. But that doesn't change the fact. Just read the emails. The manipulation is obvious. A real scientist would not talk of hiding and deleting data.

    5. Re:No Surprise by ScientiaPotentiaEst · · Score: 1

      Meaning yourself, right? You're just smarter than the vast majority of climate scientists -- and that's a reasonable position. Good for you.

      Instead of appealing to authority, just read the emails. Then come back and tell me you'd accept that kind of behavior from someone in, say, the medical research field.

    6. Re:No Surprise by budgenator · · Score: 1

      To be totally fair, we know the data was manipulated, it was done to eliminated errors as much as possible; things like UHI, Urban Heat Island, effect, instrument errors, errors in reading and recording instruments and of course the erratic spacial distribution of instruments. These manipulations were necessary and scientifically supportable to obtain usable data. The problem is the exact methodology of the manipulations really aren't known or reproducible by independent researchers; there is serious doubt as to whether the original researchers could reproduce their own data. Additionally to independent researchers it appears the some of the manipulations affect other manipulations in erratic ways. It does seem to me that there is a kind of group-think that gives the illusion of conspiracy and collusion in the Alarmists crowd and it also seems to me that because they have an investment, emotional and or financial in the AGW, they are just not as critical of supporting notions. For the most part nefarious motivations are unnecessary to explain what is happening.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    7. Re:No Surprise by Broolucks · · Score: 1

      Not really. Intelligent design sees more scorn and obstruction (both justified) from the vast majority of biologists than climate denial does from climate scientists. If there is scientific consensus about something, and well-organized opposition from politicians, industries and/or religions challenges it, scientists will naturally revert to a defensive (and perhaps even paranoid) position - an "us vs them" mentality. These emails showed little more than this defensive position, and creationists would find the same things in private conversations between some evolutionary biologists. Doesn't mean these biologists are crooks - they just feel threatened, and react poorly to it.

  17. Data Manipulation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next thing you know they're going to be accusing scientists not only of manipulating data, but making guesses and interpreting data. Fucking bastards.

  18. this is all unbelievable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    As a european, i really cant understand how anyone with a sane mind can challenge the idea of climate change.
    It appears only right wing nuts and "scientists" bought of with corporate money are fear mongering about climate socialism etc.?

    Are you all watching FOX News only or why do so many belief this FUD?

    1. Re:this is all unbelievable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an American - and even one who believes that global warming is man made, and a serious problem - I really can't understand how anyone with a sane mind would think that your nation of origin somehow lends you more credibility in a discussion of global warming. As far as I can tell, being European just means that you're more likely to wear skinny jeans, and speak English with a funny accent. Remind us again how that lends more weight to your opinions on global warming again?

      If your post had started with, "As a climate scientist," maybe we'd be more impressed.

  19. Hot air! by jimwormold · · Score: 1

    No I haven't RTFA'd but is this to do with the East Anglia University mail leak which is turn just shows that in order to make pretty graphs to justify your existence for large funding boards, you have to merge data from different data sets. IIRC there is anomalous tree ring data from the 1960s onwards, so it's more accurate to use actual temperature measurements but these don't match up perfectly with the pre 1960 tree ring data, so a small amount of "fudging" is required. Remember this was to create a graph of temperature over 4000 years for a high level overview - it is not part of the actual analysis.

    That's right - put your heads back in the sand. The world is not getting warmer, and at least if it is, God would make sure that it didn't get too hot so as not to harm us. Damn those pesky scientists.

    1. Re:Hot air! by David+Greene · · Score: 0

      The world is not getting warmer, and at least if it is, God would make sure that it didn't get too hot so as not to harm us

      You may joke, but there are people in power who actually believe this!

      I am a Christian. Rep. Mike Beard's beliefs scare the crap out of me.

      --

    2. Re:Hot air! by David+Greene · · Score: 1

      Flamebait? I challenge the moderator to justify that. It's not flamebait if it's true.

      --

  20. glowbull warmongering left out of equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the loss of life is purposely uncounted, & the damage to what's left of our planet/atmosphere by constant use of oxygen depleting HEAVY equipment to control populations/further destroy our habitat, is absolutely in opposition to our purpose, as put forth in ALL of the manuals. see you (soon?) on the other side of it.

    you can rest assured that the much maligned 'scientists' mean us no harm

  21. Re:Not really an accurate summary by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    I don't think it's a matter of discrediting an entire field. Climate change research is needed whether you believe man is the causation or not. We have to be prepared either way. It does bring into question credibility, objectivity, and ethics. The question is more knowing the kind of people involved and is the report trustworthy. I'm far more concerned that each and every country represented in the study seems to have conveniently cleared their researchers but each also seemed to bring up serious issues with ethics. It's like saying, "Sure this guy lies about a lot of things but I see no evidence he lied about this." Of course, my contention is getting the U.N. involved in any study is a waste of time anyway. They are by nature corrupt and I would always wonder, and do, how much it had to do with money.

  22. My take by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Don't use inflammatory comments in your e-mail and most of all, take this stuff off line, you can't afford to be caught expressing a view which clearly states you are not open to disagreement.

    While many government sponsored investigations have cleared these guys of manipulating data none cleared them of misinterpreting it or better put, showing any desire to prove Falsifiability of their conclusions.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  23. Slashdot = idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All you warming fools go put yer money where your brain is and live without power generated by anything that you think causes global warming. Until then your just blowing smoke (pun intended).

    Global warming is just a money grab.

    1. Re:Slashdot = idiot by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      better yet, they should live without anything made by petrochemicals. Turn in your computers now, hypocrites.

  24. easy to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    look at pictures 30-40 years old of glaciers
    now look at them

    thats the start of your journey to enlightenment and away form faith based hokey pokey rich capitalists
    whom want to get all the patents and copyrights to it all first then they will sell you the solutions

  25. That sentence... by famebait · · Score: 1
    ...should be taken out and shot. Seriously:

    The NY Times reports that an inquiry by the Commerce Department's inspector general has found no evidence that NOAA scientists manipulated climate data (reg. may be required) to buttress evidence in support of global warming after climate change skeptics contended that e-mail messages between climate scientists that were stolen and circulated on the Internet in late 2009 showed that scientists were manipulating or withholding information to advance the theory that the earth is warming as a result of human activity.

    ?

    --
    sudo ergo sum
    1. Re:That sentence... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      why should an innocent sentence be murdered just to compensate for YOUR brain's stunted capability?

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
  26. I'm not a doctor, but I play one on TV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Nye, the self-proclaimed "science-guy" is not a scientist. He does science on TV. And, he has an engineering degree. What he has to say on science is interesting, but ultimately, he is not an authority on topics like biological evolution, physics, meteorology, climate science and so on.

    Why is that relevant? Well, who actually reviewed the emails from a scientific perspective, and were they independent, objective reviewers? Of the 1000+ emails, what were the specific areas of concern regarding mis-conduct and how were those concerns resolved?

    This is just a feel-good pronouncement from a government agency for those who are philosophically (dare I say religiously) committed to the idea that human activity is causing the climate to change in catastrophic ways.

  27. Won't someone think of the homes with solar panels by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    If this had failed, think of all the people who bought solar panels and had done the ROI math based on state and federal credits, rebates, incentives.
    Without the CO2 issue, this could have looked bad. With the expected rush over carbon reduction schemes, wow :)

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  28. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That was enough to convict Scooter Libby of malfeasance in the eyes of a lot of Slashdotters whom will hypocritically give this guy a pass for just agreeing with them politically.

  29. everything proves global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    record high temperatures in some areas = "man made global warming"
    record cold temperatures in some areas = "man made global warming"

    if you have decided the results you are going to get BEFORE you start your "scientific study" then something is probably wrong...

    *duckandrun*and did the internal combustion engine cause previous "ice ages"? */duckandrun*

    1. Re:everything proves global warming by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      If either of those were actually considered in the scientific research on the topic you might have a point, but climate scientists are amoungst the first to throw things at the screen when the news media starts linking record highs and lows with changes in climate.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:everything proves global warming by bunratty · · Score: 1

      No. What proves global warming is an entire range of observations consistent with warming. Simply put, we observe the warming and even many secondary effects caused by the warming, such as increased humidity. The planet most definitely is warming, at a much faster rate than over the past few thousands of years. At the current rate of warming, about 10% of Florida will be under water in a century.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  30. Dichotomy and Credibility by BerretSO4 · · Score: 0

    IANAL, but it is interesting to me that in the court of law these emails would be inadmissible, according to NYT's assertion that the emails were stolen and circulated. Yet, in the 'court' of academia, information is king. It is nice to know, regardless of the outcome of these results or their scrutinies, that we as a people pay less attention to red tape or an irrelevant legal standard when the credibility of information gathering is at stake. Just a thought. While there are nay-sayers on either side of this investigation, I insist that there is nothing wrong with the objective scrutiny of any falsehoods in the realm of scientific research. The scientific community should expect it and embrace it. If they do not, this is what will create doubt. I would be more at ease with the NOAA if they had revealed the error displayed in DeathToBill's comment, wherein another reporter identifies a discrepancy not mentioned by the NYT. While I do not particularly fault NOAA for NYT's words, I doubt that NYT is responsible for the missing information. That, however, is also up for debate.

  31. Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by bradley13 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Wow, that's quite a misrepresentation of Anthony Watts website. Pretty much the opposite of his conclusions, in fact.

    Articles on his blog (which sometimes reads more like a scientific journal) show that rural stations often show no warming at all - at least, until they have been appropriately "adjusted" (using methods that are generally not released). Meanwhile, the increasing temperatures of urban stations are not adjusted to eliminate the Urban Heat Island effect. Large parts of the arctic and antarctic are presumed to be warming, even though there are no weather stations within hundreds or thousands of miles.

    Is the climate warming? He would agree with you that the climate warmed through (plus or minus) the year 2000 so, but possibly has now entered a cooling phase. Articles on his blog also show that (a) over decades, there is a warming/cooling cycle that very closely follows solar cycles, (b) that the overall warming trend of the past 200 years predates any significant human contribution to CO2 in the atmosphere, (c) the planet has in the past been warmer than today - in that sense, the recent warming is not "unprecedented", and finally (d) millions of years ago CO2 levels were much, much higher than today, so a higher CO2 level is also not unprecedented.

    In short: the earth warms and cools. We do not understand all of the factors that influence these climate cycles, but CO2 is almost certainly not a precursor of increased temperatures. In any case, a warmer earth is in many ways preferable to a cooling earth. The entire panic about CO2 is politically driven, and many scientists have hooked their wagons to it, in order to get research funding.

    My take is that Anthony Watts wants to present the objective truth - whatever that may be - and to discredit bad science and politically driven science.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      We don't need weather stations in the Arctic and Antarctic to know that it's warming there. We can just observe that the ice is continuing to melt. What else could be causing that? Polar bears and penguins dancing the mamba?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by gilleain · · Score: 1

      Articles on his blog (which sometimes reads more like a scientific journal) show that...

      Like a scientific journal is not quite the same as an actual scientific journal. There may be problems with peer-review, but at least the papers Watts is criticising have been through that.

      My take is that Anthony Watts wants to present the objective truth - whatever that may be - and to discredit bad science and politically driven science.

      This can only be a good thing. If anything, there needs to be some check on the sort of "The Day After Tomorrow" style catastrophism that some indulge in. If AGW is a problem, it's a problem - there's no need to hype it.

    3. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Burnhard · · Score: 1

      You forgot to include the removal of temperature stations from the network, which has also been going on.

    4. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This can only be a good thing. If anything, there needs to be some check on the sort of "The Day After Tomorrow" style catastrophism that some indulge in. If AGW is a problem, it's a problem - there's no need to hype it.

      Nobody's claiming anything like that. They are, however, saying that there is a tipping point where we really won't be able to prevent the kind of changes that are predicted. Spending decades arguing about how much change there will be, how much we're directly responsible for, or how bad it'll be, just ensures that we'll be in no position to do anything of any value. Especially when most of the people arguing against doing anything have no training or experience in the relevant areas of science. Notice how most of the contrary groups are funded by the industries that stand to lose if we make a shift away from fossil fuels, or even strengthen pollution regulations. They fight against any change to reduce pollutants at all.

    5. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      What else could be causing that? Polar bears and penguins dancing the mamba?

      without scientific evidence, not any less than man-made co2.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    6. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I looked at his web site. He looks like a kinder, gentler climate denier, but still full of propaganda.

      http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/02/24/inspector-general-finds-noaa-climategate-emails-warrant-further-investigation/#comment-607154

      He made a big post quoting Senator Inhofe that there are still some emails that "warranted further investigation". That line was taken out of context, and one of his commenters added the next sentence to the quote, which totally changed the nature and tone.

      “In our own review of all 1,073 CRU emails, we found eight emails which, in our judgment, warranted further examination to clarify any possible issues involving the scientific integrity of particular NOAA scientists or NOAA’s data. As a result, we conducted interviews with the relevant NOAA scientists regarding these eight emails, and have summarized their responses and explanations in the enclosure.”

      That's taken so badly out of context that this guy should look into getting a job at Fox News. The very next sentence of the quote disproves the entire allegation made by the headline.

      --
      :(){ :|:& };:
    7. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anything, there needs to be some check on the sort of "The Day After Tomorrow" style catastrophism that some indulge in.

      I assume you're referring to the industry pundits and other deniers who continually insist, mostly unchallenged, that any effort to stop damaging the earth will inevitably lead to a complete economic meltdown and the utter annihilation of the economy as we know it today.

    8. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      We know carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, and we can easily compute how much warming an increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will cause. The warming we've observed is consistent with the observed increase in carbon dixoide and prediction of how much warming it would cause. Unless someone can find another model that would predict warming from some other cause, increased carbon dioxide is the only tested hypothesis we have.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    9. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by microbox · · Score: 1

      My take is that Anthony Watts wants to present the objective truth

      You must mean that Watts wants to present the truth that you want to believe in. Try to pay attention to this alternative view of some of Watt's activities. If you find it difficult to watch and turn it off, then that is a sure sign of denial.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    10. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Watts has been able to find some rural stations that show no warming. This is not surprising. If you aggregate the results (as has been done in the scientific literature) you will find that well placed stations show more warming. I agree that this is not what he had hoped to find, and he has done his best to spin the results by focusing on key weather stations and ignoring the bigger picture.

      The last decade was the warmest on record. It can hardly be considered a cooling phase. The decade was ended with the hottest year on record. I recommend visiting http://www.woodfortrees.org/. This site lets you plot the data from various sources and compare against various forcings. Add a trend line to the data and judge for yourself whether the last decade is in line with the trend or represents a cooling phase. Here is an example of the CRU data and trend line: http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1970/to:2011/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1970/to:2011/trend

    11. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Notice how many of the pro groups are funded by industries that stand to profit if we make a shift away from fossil fuels or even strengthen pollution regulations.

      Your statement has no valid argument in science. People will always fund what is in their interest. It has nothing to do with which side is right.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    12. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      There is only one conclusion supported by the science. Human activities ... are modifying the concentration of atmospheric constituents ... that absorb or scatter radiant energy. Most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations. It's not a he said - she said argument. The science has reached only one conclusion. I know the media likes to pretend there are two equal sides to the argument, but as far as I can tell there's no science that concludes the warming is due to some other cause. You can point me to some if you know of any.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    13. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I'm not bothering to cite any evidence, because I made no claim either way on the science. I made a point about human nature. My point about human nature is valid. People generally do what generates profit for them... It's called capitalism.

      You just said I was wrong about climate change (did I say anything one way or another?) and you provided a link to a presumably scientific article. I applaud you. The AC above didn't cite anything, but called into question the "deniers" because they stood to lose if global warming is true. See the difference? You assumed just because I disagreed with the AC's logic, I disagreed with their premise... Which admittedly is true, but that is based on my premise that people tend to do what has profit in it for them. And I am not afraid to disclose that I work for an energy company. That fact has NOTHING TO DO with the science though.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    14. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think hes referring to this analysis by the NOAA.

      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/about/response-v2.pdf

      Before the above analysis came out it was kinda of a big deal in the AGW skeptic community to claim certain temperature stations were not well placed and any data collected from poorly situated stations was useless. They compiled a list of what they thought to be well placed stations and poorly placed stations, this was the crowd-sourced volunteer based Surface Stations project.

      Watts was suppose to do his own analysis of the data and this was much hyped in the AGW skeptic community. He never published.

      NOAA did a comparison in the trends of temperatures of what Watts thought was a poorly placed station versus of what he thought was a well placed station (page 3 of PDF). As you can see the curves are almost identical. Watts was wrong. Watts had a lot of egg on his face after this incident and he still has never published his own analysis.

    15. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by operagost · · Score: 1

      We don't need weather stations in the Arctic [nsidc.org] and Antarctic [nasa.gov] to know that it's warming there. We can just observe that the ice is continuing to melt.

      Sounds really scientific.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    16. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      Where did I say you were wrong? As far as I can see, I made no statement about what you said or didn't say. I made statements about the scientific research and the media's portrayal of it, not about you. You can point me to any incorrect assumptions I made. I think it's you who made the incorrect assumption.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    17. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by bunratty · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is called thermodynamics. The energy to melt the ice is coming from somewhere, and we know that an increase in greenhouse gasses would cause a temperature increase that would supply the energy. Do you have an alternative hypothesis that agrees with our observations and our current understanding of physics and chemistry?

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    18. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      There ios good evidence that the normal cycles would be cooling, unfortunately the degree to which is should be cooling sin't happening.

      Plus, as the posted pointed out, satellite data also show warming above normal cycles.

      Anthony isn't really qualified to do that, and by qualified I mean he doesn't seem to understand logic.

      "My take is that Anthony Watts wants to present the objective truth" That maybe be true, but he isn't really qualified to fo that. In fact, reading his blog shows at lack of upstanding of the scientific process, or logic.

      When ho stops using strawmen, weak comparison, and cherry picking, let me know.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    19. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice how many of the pro groups are funded by industries that stand to profit if we make a shift away from fossil fuels or even strengthen pollution regulations. Your statement has no valid argument in science. People will always fund what is in their interest. It has nothing to do with which side is right.

      I don't recall making any argument about the science. As for funding, I really have no idea who it is that you think is funding some kind of pro-climate-change science effort, or how they would possibly be able to compete with the bottomless pit of money that the fossil fuel industry has to fight the issue with. But whatever works out in your head...

    20. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Large parts of the arctic and antarctic are presumed to be warming, even though there are no weather stations within hundreds or thousands of miles.

      Really? As one of the IT administrators responsible in part for what I believe is the most northern permanent weather station in the Arctic, I can assure you that there are automated weather stations and professional observers at both poles.

    21. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice how many of the pro groups are funded by industries that stand to profit if we make a shift away from fossil fuels or even strengthen pollution regulations.

      *ALL* industries, except for the fossil fuel industry, and all of our civilisation stand to profit if we make a shift away from fossil fuels and start right now.

      Please think it through for a minute what "producing fossil fuels" actually means and you'll understand why.

      Hint: economist Herbert Stein said "If something cannot go on forever, it will stop."

    22. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That guy draws his conclusions pretty much out of his ass.
      He is a blogger, not a scientist.
      The fact that he even has the word "climategate" on his website shatters any chance of credibility. Do a really tiny amount of research and you'll know that the whole "climategate" thing was complete BS and a non-story.

      Really, stop reading stuff by people like him, he makes you look stupid.

    23. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I agree it will stop. But how many people currently benefit from inexpensive fuel and electricity? I agree it isn't good in the long term, but in the short term, the reason we have such a high standard of living and a long life expectancy is DIRECTLY attributable to fossil fuels. Take that away, and more people will be worse off.

      But sure, if you think you can live better without gasoline, coal, natural gas, plastics, and all other fossil fuel derived products... Go right ahead. Oh, and that includes buying anything shipped using those fuels. Might want to start building a garden in your back yard with your fingernails and hope fruits start growing naturally without having to ship in seeds. It's about the only fossil-fuel-free way to live.

      PS, Herbert Stein would not get along well Sir Issac Newton. He said if an external force is not acting on something, it will keep going...
      PPS, that was a joke, but seriously Herbert Stein's quote means nothing, everything will stop at the heat death of the universe. Nothing is truly renewable given a long enough time scale.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    24. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Watts is a charlatan who posts "articles" that come from such notable trash journals like E&E (the equivalent of a super market tabloid for science) and other even less credible sources. The "science" he claims to show is not backed up by peer reviewed articles, usually has holes large enough to drive an iceberg through, and when shown to be incontrovertibly incorrect resorts to ad hominem attacks. He encourages the mythos of the "Global Climate Conspiracy" which is, at best, scientifically dishonest.

      Anthony Watts attempted to discredit the NOAA, and failed miserably when peer-reviewed articles on the matter appeared showing that even AFTER removing all urban based stations that there was almost no impact on the overall temperature trends.

      On top of this, surface station data is also backed by satellite measurements of the lower troposphere. So even IF surface stations were biasing the data, the satellite data would show the disparity (which it doesn't).

      Watt's and others of his ilk present objective truth the same way Fox News pundits present objective truth. If your looking for scientifically validated research, I suggest Nature or one of the other well established science journals.

      --
      ~X~
    25. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      A lot of misleading statements here. Unfortunately, there are some very wealthy interests that stand to lose from efforts to control CO2, and spend a lot of money spreading misinformation. Scientists end up having to play "whack-a-mole," constantly refuting well-known falsehoods

      Articles on his blog (which sometimes reads more like a scientific journal) show that rural stations often show no warming at all - at least, until they have been appropriately "adjusted" (using methods that are generally not released).

      False. Analysis of stations that (according to Watts) were found to be well sited and not subject to urban heat island effects show the same increasing temperature trend, indicating that correction for urban heat island effects (by methods which have been published) cannot account for the warming trend. Independent analysis has multiply replicated these results. Moreover, satellite measurements, which are not subject to this bias, show the same trend.

      Large parts of the arctic and antarctic are presumed to be warming, even though there are no weather stations within hundreds or thousands of miles.

      False. Arctic warming is not merely a "presumption;" it is supported by multiple lines of evidence, including measurements of loss of arctic ice and satellite data.. And the antarctic, far from being "presumed" to be warming, is predicted from climate models to be relatively slow to respond to global warming trends, and the best way to estimate precisely how temperatures are changing in various regions of Antarctica, based upon satellite as well as weather station data, is a matter of active ongoing debate in the scientific literature.

      Articles on his blog also show that (a) over decades, there is a warming/cooling cycle that very closely follows solar cycle

      However the scientific evidence shows clearly that the current warming is not due to the "solar cycle."

      that the overall warming trend of the past 200 years predates any significant human contribution to CO2 in the atmosphere

      There are multiple factors impacting global temperatures over the past 200 years, of which CO2 is only one, so one cannot naively simply ask "which came first?" Correct accounting must take into account all factors, including changes in solar irradiance, human particulate pollution, volcanic eruptions, and human CO2 pollution.When all of these are taken into account, CO2 is found to be the cause of the modern warming trend.

      the planet has in the past been warmer than today - in that sense, the recent warming is not "unprecedented", and finally (d) millions of years ago CO2 levels were much, much higher than today, so a higher CO2 level is also not unprecedented.

      This is entirely a strawman, as no scientist has ever claimed that modern warming or high CO2 is unprecedented in the history of the planet--what is without precedent is the enormous numbers of people living in areas that will be massively impacted by changes in sea level, or huge numbers of people being dependent upon reliable an

    26. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      You mean like Svensmark's paper, and the twelve thousand year record of correlation between solar activity and temperature?

      Naaaaa.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    27. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It shows a remarkable lack of imagination to think we can't have a good life without using fossil fuels as we currently do. Certainly it will be different but that doesn't mean it can't be a good life.

    28. Re:Misrepresenting Anthony Watts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Denialists are faced with not one, but several requirements: e.g. to explain why the atmosphere is heating in lockstep with anthropogenic CO2 generation, to explain why anthropogenic CO2 generation is NOT causing warming, etc. etc. They have failed miserably at doing so, having nothing resembling a coherent theory. The best denialists invoke handwaving arguments at every stage; "It might not be anthropogenic CO2. You can't prove it's not something else". The worst denialists happily contradict themselves; on Monday there is no warming, on Tuesday the Sun is causing the warming, on Wednesday we can't possibly change our CO2 production so need to adapt to the warming, on Thursday we should welcome the warming as a golden age for agriculture, on Friday it's cooling, and on the weekend the whole thing is a conspiracy between the fabulously wealthy and powerful climatologist cartel and Al Gore.

  32. Re:Not really an accurate summary by skids · · Score: 1

    Shorter jav123:

    I don't think this discredits the entire field. Here's some FUD why it discredits the entire field.

  33. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Sockatume · · Score: 1

    Right, and his felony conviction was due to looking a bit like a bad person. The man was obviously a saint.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  34. Not to denialists. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember, denialists think that CO2 can't affect the climate because God does that/Water is far more important/it's all a scam (delete as appropriate).

    Therefore removing all the CO2 can't affect the climate and create a snowball earth.

    1. Re:Not to denialists. by intheshelter · · Score: 1

      Denialists, jews, niggers, kikes, honkies, towel heads. .. . do you ever tire of being a child that calls people names?

    2. Re:Not to denialists. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I was going to write a lengthy reply to the parent about how lumping everyone into the same group was disingenuous and dangerous.

      However, All I really need to do is thank you for your short and to the point reply that sums it up way better then my 20 paragraph rambling could have.

      Thank you.

  35. how convenient by redemtionboy · · Score: 2

    But who were they cleared by? Scientists! I think I smell some collaboration!

    1. Re:how convenient by Draek · · Score: 1

      Oh, it gets worse. Insider sources tell me not only all of the scientists investigated, but also all members of the investigative team as well were all humans! really, you don't have to be a self-aware AI to smell something is fishy.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    2. Re:how convenient by formfeed · · Score: 1
      Yep. They all hate America. CO2 is life. It's what the plants eat. And these left wing science humping atheists want to take it away.

      Just remember: For every C they take, they take away 2 Os.

      -----
      Any job openings in your think tank? - I'd be willing to strangle my conscience for food.

  36. In other news... by Compaqt · · Score: 1

    -Hosni Mubarak promised a full investigation to find out who ordered the use of excessive force
    -Wall St. firms were cleared of any wrongdoing in the financial bust by SEC/TREAS Timothy Geithner
    -Google announces the Wifi data logs, SSN numbers, etc., were all just innocent mistakes
    -MS announces itself cleared of all charges of manipulating the ISO process

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
  37. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He was convicted of perjury (you know, the same thing the left said Bill Clinton should get away with) for mis-remembering some trivial fact, so Patrick Fitzgerald could have something to show for his witchhunt after he already knew where the leak originated (Richard Armitage). Despite that, half of slashdot still accuses Libby of being the leaker.

  38. Oh the rumblings of a madman by microbox · · Score: 2

    All that greenhouse gas emission means nothing in the midst of an ecology that thrives on it

    All the greenhouse gas emissions? rotfl, unless by ecology, you mean planet earth.

    Yes, indeed, earth is a very small ecology.

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
  39. So let me understand by EmagGeek · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The Commerce Department, which is part of the Obama Administration, which is admittedly all-in for Global Warming, has found no fault in the scientists' manipulation of data to fit the hypothesis.

    File this under "Duh."

  40. Who says the ice is melting? by bradley13 · · Score: 1

    But: who say's the ice is melting? Yes, there is less arctic ice than some years ago. What supporters of global warming somehow always omit is that the ice in Antarctica has increased by pretty much the same amount. We are seeing regional variations - for unknown reasons - that pretty much balance out.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Who says the ice is melting? by bunratty · · Score: 3, Informative

      Look at the link I provided. NASA is saying the Antarctic ice is melting. Watts is looking at the area of ice, not the volume or mass. NASA is measuing the mass of ice.

      If you put a compacted snowball in a tub of water, and as it starts melting and covers the surface of the tub, do you conclude that the ice is increasing because the area of ice is increasing? Or do you need to measure the volume or mass of the ice to determine if it's melting? If you ask me, the area has increased because it's melting and breaking up.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  41. Denial's not a river in Egypt by microbox · · Score: 1, Informative

    Have you actually read the series of emails that "hid the decline" comes from? 13 years of stolen emails, and a classic case of cherry picking, and that is the best that denialists can come up with.

    You should really watch this (hide the decline starts at 4:10) and this, and try to pay attention.

    Denial works by preventing your mind from processing information, and then making you forget about it afterwards. It is always felt as negativity in the body. You have to sit with that feeling if you really want to consider yourself "rational", whatever that means. See Goleman's Vital lies, simple truths for more information on the mechanisms of denial.

    Consider this quote from Ronnie Laing's "Knows":

    "The range of what we think and do
    is limited by what we fail to notice.
    And because we fail to notice
    /that/ we fail to notice
    there is little we can do
    to change
    until we notice
    how failing to notice
    shapes our thoughts and deeds."

    --

    Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    1. Re:Denial's not a river in Egypt by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Give me a break. Your condescending obfuscation aside, the fact remains that contradicting data was obscured from policymakers so not to 'confuse' them. That fact that you and other 'alarmists' (since we're building bridges now by assigning labels like 'denialist') continue to defend this type of behavior is extremely illuminating.

    2. Re:Denial's not a river in Egypt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watch the links. If you cannot -- that is denail.

    3. Re:Denial's not a river in Egypt by solarlux · · Score: 1

      Sure, I'll watch your links as soon as you finish reading:
      Hiding the Decline Part I
      Hiding the Decline Part II
      Hiding the Decline Part III
      Or are you in 'denial'?

    4. Re:Denial's not a river in Egypt by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Thats a nice quote. I reminds me about a talk a friend of mine was attending and he told me later ab out it.
      Unfortunately I don't know about what it was and who was talking, it could have been Roger Penrouse, but that is only a wild guess.

      Anyway the talk started with the guys drawing a circular shape on the board. He said: "That is my knowledge, that is *waht I know*". Then he put a bigger circle around it and said: "This is the stuff about which I know, *that I don't know it*" Something like me saying: I have no idea about ethno music.
      Then he hatched out the area around the bigger circle and said: "This is the stuff where I don't know that I don't know it".
      In other words that remaining area hat no borders and was "infinite" big ... only ending at the edge of the board, obviously.

      Well, I perhaps wrote it bad, but I guess you get the idea.

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  42. This is simply not true... by rgbatduke · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you have actually followed the debate that arose over the infamous "hockey stick" graph that erased the medieval warm period and little ice age (McIntyre and McKittrick) and sundry additional papers since, you know that while they may or may not have done anything to the data per se, they've abused the hell out of statistical analysis, for example experimenting with untested and unstudied methodologies until they get one that shows warming, then publishing results obtained using it without giving any hint of the fact that what they are doing is most sketchy. I've been following this with great interest for just under a decade now, and IMO there is absolutely no question that this has been repeatedly done in the past (by MBH and nearly all the papers on which any of them have collaborated) and continues to be done today. And I won't even go into the bristlecone pine problem and the general problem of using tree-ring proxies for temperature when tree ring thickness is not a monotonic function of temperature only.

    For example, a recent paper was published in Science (Steig) that claimed that the Antarctic is warming at an alarming rate. I've read over the paper and the counterchallenge to the statistical methodology used (which basically coarse grained thermal sensors on the thin peninsula that sticks out into the ocean from continental Antarctica until their generally warming trend overwhelmed the generally and clearly trend of the mainland). This all involved infilling data on continental thermal sensors on the basis of temperatures basically on the other side of the continent, an effect clearly visible if one computes the (infilled) sensor-sensor correlation as a function of sensor separation. The actual real (not infilled) sensor-sensor correlation falls off with distance fairly rapidly, as one might expect (Chicago weather isn't like LA's weather). The infilled correlation function shows substantial station correlation out at two or three thousand kilometers. If one simply includes one more principle component in the PCA, this effect disappears, and so does most of the warming; cooling for the last 30 years appears instead.

    Is this lying with or manipulating data or simple lack of competence with statistics? You decide.

    A reliable statistical estimate of warming of the sort that somebody with no horse in the race might do (and the sort that is done in computing the actual global average temperature from satellite data) shows moderate warming from 1957 to 1980, and cooling from 1980 to 2010. The latter, of course, confounds the predictions that as CO_2 goes steadily up, everything gets warmer; the fact that the fifty year warming is completely negligible is anathema to the scientists who make a living from the AGW hysteria.

    Of course, anyone in the world who wants to can go read the climategate emails (or the comments in the actual hockey stick code), where it is made perfectly clear that the "hockey team" set out to erase the MWP and LIA and does anything and anything necessary to defend the AGW conclusion, right up to having journal editors fired if they dare to print a paper that concludes otherwise. Perhaps science is broad enough that they did all of this in good faith, although if they pulled these sorts of shenanigans in medical research e.g. verifying drug safety there would be immediate, permanent, negative sequellae. But it doesn't make it good science.

    Anybody who actually understands statistics and things like R^2 and principle component analysis can read over things and judge for themselves, of course. If I point out that R^2 for the infamous hockey stick graph in the extrapolated region was basically 0, you will understand exactly what that means...

    AGW may or may not be true, but so far it has been a poster child for confirmation bias, incredibly poor statistical analysis, cherrypicking of data (of course it has happened and continues

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    1. Re:This is simply not true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Perhaps science is broad enough that they did all of this in good faith, although if they pulled these sorts of shenanigans in medical research e.g. verifying drug safety there would be immediate, permanent, negative sequellae. But it doesn't make it good science.

      Given what we've heard about drug research, perhaps you should single out a different research area for comparison.

    2. Re:This is simply not true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe I am missing something but:

      From
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_temperature_measurements

      It seems that the not only has the temperature been increasing, but also that the rate with which it is increasing has also been increasing.

    3. Re:This is simply not true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that I'm disqualifying you, but...

      > "(Pardon me, I need to get on the phone to Shell Oil for my payoff now -- just to forstall one of the most common ways the AGW crowd attempts to use logical fallacy to avoid having to actually address any criticism.)"

      This is also a common way climate change deniers try to ridicule the idea that scientists or politicians can be corrupted in this regard. The truth is, there's a considerable effort on the part of big energy and oil companies to try and push out a biased scientific view that is more favorable to them. It would look better and give me a lot more respect for your view if you didn't pretend this phenomenon to not exist.

    4. Re:This is simply not true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, what he said...

      I believe that is it simple lack of competence with statistics.

    5. Re:This is simply not true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... the actual global average temperature from satellite data shows moderate warming from 1957 to 1980, and cooling from 1980 to 2010."

      You, sir, are an outright liar. Either that, or have been duped into believing something without checking the data yourself. Considering you say you've been following this for under a decade, my money is on liar. Global temperatures from satellite data from 1975 to present:

      http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Satellite_Temperatures.png

      Your turn. Where's your data?

    6. Re:This is simply not true... by Layzej · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is not true that satellites show cooling from 1980 to 2011. In fact, quite the opposite. They agree with land based measurements: http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/uah/from:1980/to:2011/plot/rss/from:1980/to:2011/trend/plot/rss/from:1980/to:2011

      It is also not true that O'Donnel found cooling in Antarctica in his critique of Steig 2009. He found warming. It is also not clear that O'Donnel's methods are better. Perhaps they are, but if so, this doesn't make the authors of Steig 2009 liars or incompetent. There will surely be a response to O'Donnel 2010 that further improves the results. This does not make the authors of O'Donnel 2010 liars or incompetent.

    7. Re:This is simply not true... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Do you have a pointer to that data that shows cooling at the last 3 decades?

    8. Re:This is simply not true... by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      The penultimate alarmist proposition: d(d(d(d(dT/dt)/dt)/dt)/dt)/dt > 0.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    9. Re:This is simply not true... by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Well, you've certainly mastered the Glenn Beck style of presentation.

      Post some peer-reviewed articles on the subject, from a reputable science journal. The rest is your opinion on the matter.

      --
      ~X~
    10. Re:This is simply not true... by jwhitener · · Score: 2

      The one thing I don't get about people who are skeptical of the consensus, is that you can throw out Mann's work if you want, and there is still mountains of evidence left supporting AGW. I don't know much about Steig's Antartic paper, but I would be willing to bet that you could throw his out also, and find other papers by other research teams that come to similar conclusions.

      Here are 3 completely separate 2000 year climate graphs shown together, from 3 different teams using 3 different methods.
      http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/paleolast.html

      Links to more evidence and explanation
      http://www.grist.org/article/series/skeptics/

      I don't have the expertise to judge the methods or conclusions of the scientists who research climate, but as long as there is a consensus on many of the issues, I feel that I would be foolish to ignore them. In some ways, it is almost like refusing to drive over any bridge because you can pick out a few incompetent engineers who designed bridges that failed in the past.

    11. Re:This is simply not true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I simply love to drink the Koolaide. Al Gore is a god.

    12. Re:This is simply not true... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, what does the UAH lower troposphere global mean have to do with continental temperatures in Antarctica, specifically?

      I wasn't claiming that the Earth's temperatures were or were not warmer -- I was referring to the fact that Steig 2009 finds substantial warming in Antarctica as an artifact of poor methodology. This is, in fact, clear. It is also clear that the mean temperature in continental Antarctica dropped from 1980 to 2010, whether or not it rose elsewhere. The penguins are safe from being cooked where they stand.

      There has indeed been warming of the globe since the Dalton minimum in the 1800s. It has been directly associated with an increase in solar activity across most of that time, especially in the late 19th and 20th century (which has had some of the highest solar activity in the last three solar cycles observed in the last twelve thousand years, see: http://solarphysics.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrsp-2008-3/). There is a very strong correlation between solar activity and global temperature over that entire range, one that is completely evident in the "hockey stick" increase in solar activity at the right hand end of the graph (where the blue areas following 1000 CE are the Wolf, Oort and Maunder grand minima) leading up to the peak of a grand maximum, one that looks like it could be the highest in ten thousand years (just like the alleged global temperature). What a coincidence!

      Could it be, do you think, that solar forcing could be tied to some aspect of solar state, something that climatologists seem to want to vehemently deny (because if true, everything they've done and claimed for twenty years will turn out to not only be wrong, but dangerously, expensively wrong)? Bear in mind that anthropogenic CO_2 over this interval looks nothing like this and is absurdly decorrelated from global temperature across the entire range except the last 150 years, right there in that confounding pesky solar activity grand maximum.

      There are two distinct problems in climate research today. One is that to even a casual observer who actually looks at the data instead of uncritically believing what is being trumpeted in the newspapers every few weeks, global warming is not necessarily "just" due to anthropogenic CO_2. It is a fact that the thermal record of the entire Holocene makes it extremely implausible that CO_2 is solely, or even primarily, responsible for the modest twentieth century temperature increases. This, however, is a point that you will never find mentioned in any of the canonical papers warning of the dire consequences of CO_2 warming egregiously forced with an assumption of extreme climate sensitivity to multiply the otherwise uninteresting temperature increase to alarming. Sensitivity that remains completely unproven, especially given that current models do not include solar state in any significant way. Indeed, the keepers of the global climate models would have you believe that solar state is irrelevant to global temperature in spite of the fact that the overall Holocene data says otherwise quite convincingly.

      The second is that climatologists need to learn how to do statistics without bias! I'm not accusing Steig of "lying", but I am accusing the author(s), the journal, and the referees of not just this paper but many of the AGW papers of sloppy statistics, laziness and too-easy acceptance of flawed methodology. Egregious claims are made and backed up with methodology that, when carefully examined, often turns out to be almost painfully flawed starting with MBH. The really sad thing is that climatologists seem unwilling to police themselves and outsiders such as Steve McIntyre have to hammer through the critical examination of methodology when the published results (such as the infamous "hockey stick") are just plain unbelievable, obviously wrong from the beginning if you just

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    13. Re:This is simply not true... by Layzej · · Score: 1

      I wasn't claiming that the Earth's temperatures were or were not warmer -- I was referring to the fact that Steig 2009 finds substantial warming in Antarctica as an artifact of poor methodology.

      Forgive my misunderstanding. I'm still not sure that you are right. O'Donnell finds some cooling areas between 1981-2006, but overall finds a slight warming trend. Both papers find a cooling trend between 1969-2000. Both find a warming trend between 1957-1981.

      I see that you favour the idea that solar irradience is responsible for the current warming. You can compare temperature to solar output here: http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/gistemp/mean:12/plot/sidc-ssn/mean:132/scale:0.01/from:1875/offset:-0.6/plot/esrl-co2/from:1875/scale:0.010/offset:-3.2 I've included CO2 on the graph as well. It doesn't seem like there is a clear corelation between solar output and temperatures (In fact it looks like they are headed in opposite directions). It is also interesting to note that solar output is highest during the period when both papers found Antarctic cooling (1969-2000). You considered a discrepancy between CO2 and Antarctic temperatures a nail in the AGW coffin. Does the same apply to the discrepancy between solar output and antarctic temperatures? More likely there is something else going on. Perhaps this is in part attributable to recent trends in the Southern Annular Mode (SAM)

      Bear in mind that anthropogenic CO_2 over this interval looks nothing like this and is absurdly decorrelated from global temperature across the entire range except the last 150 years, right there in that confounding pesky solar activity grand maximum.

      One thing that you should keep in mind is that there are multiple forcings. Solar activity is one of them. CO2 did not change much over the last 1000 years except in the last 150. Therefor CO2 was not a forcing until recently. You should not expect to see a corelation between temperature and CO2 over the last 100 years until recently.

      Indeed, the keepers of the global climate models would have you believe that solar state is irrelevant to global temperature in spite of the fact that the overall Holocene data says otherwise quite convincingly.

      I disagree with your assesment. Most papers I have read agree that solar output was likely a primary driver of medium term trends prior to the last 100 years, and that the corelation falls apart in the last 50 years as something else has become the primary driver. I think that part of the problem is that most people don't read the literature. They read WWF or greenpeace, or they read skeptic blogs, or at best they read both. This gives a very skewed perspective on what the science really says. The blogs (on both sides) are interested in hits. This is how they make money. The science is not really that interesting and is filled with "however" and "more research is needed" caveats. Reporting on the literature will not result in hits. Instead they weave naratives complete with antagonists. On one side it's the evil oil companies and their puppets. On the other it's the grant chaising scientists. If you believe the naratives it is easy to conclude that any work done by the other side is the result of lies, manipulation, and incompetence. In fact science is iterative. Steig tried a novel approach. O'Donnel likely improved upon it. There will be further work in the field which will improve our understanding further. Booring, but good.

      Politics and science make poor bedfellows

      Here at least we agree :)

    14. Re:This is simply not true... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Your curve clearly ends with an artifact in both quantities plotted caused by the fact that it is averaging zeros from beyond the end. You can't smooth right up to the present!

      Look at the actual data! The sun has just come off of a stretch of four out of five cycles that are basically the among the most active on record or inferred by proxy in the Holocene. There is a clear dip/levelling in temperature in direct correspondence with the relatively low cycle across the 60s. The last solar cycle was not significantly lower at peak than the two immediately before it, certainly not enough to conclude that we should have cooled without knowing and quantitatively understanding the mechanism by which the earth cools during periods of low solar activity, which is, of course, when actual solar irradiance peaks! In other words, when the sun has no sunspots, it is actually slightly brighter and one would expect (if anything) warming, although the fluctuations in brightness are a trivial fraction of a Watt/m^2. This is why the primary climate models ignore solar variation as an important driver -- they cannot see how it works.

      The other thing that you persist in wanting to do is look at the decadal scale changes as significant. I repeat -- until you can predict accurately how the Earth's "equilibrium temperature" (the temperature it is being driven to by the ongoing mean balance between sun coming in and heat going out) in an enormous system that takes in heat here, caches it there, circulates it from here to there, and does all of this in an environment where how effectively it gains or loses head depends on circulation patterns that appear and disappear on a multi-decadal timescale you have no idea what temperature it "should" be with or without CO_2.

      However, you can easily rectify the situation. Extend the base of the very plot you built to 10000 BCE, along with CO_2 (which does indeed vary synchronously with solar state and temperature, with a decadal lag -- as the oceans warm they give up massive amounts of CO_2 as the complex thermal equilibrium concentration shifts). Then just mentally try to a) argue for high sensitivity -- global temperature takes decades -- multiple solar cycles -- to reach equilibrium. We were probably still in a warming phase in the last solar cycle in the sense that the "true equilibrium" temperature was warmer than the actual temperature, given the state of the sun. Also bear in mind that in any eleven year cycle local events in the chaotic cycle can confound any simple prediction. Isn't that at the heart of the CO_2 argument, after all, given that it is a terrible proxy for temperature over any multiple century range selected at random out of the last thousand years? For a single example, last year we had a vast bolus of methane -- and I do mean vast, cubic kilometers -- methane made up about 40 percent of the leaking crude by mass -- released into the atmosphere. Methane is a greenhouse gas over 20x as powerful as CO_2 at trapping heat, and it has a long half-life in the atmosphere. Methane from the Gulf spill no doubt blanketed a significant fraction of the Earth's surface in the vicinity of the spill as it was carried by the prevailing winds, producing the same sort of local warming that affects our cities and airports (with CO_2 producing planes constantly taking off and landing, often right above the primary weather stations that are so conveniently located there). Did this confound the lowering temperatures one might have expected given the volcano and slow/low solar cycle? Who knows? What matters isn't any single year in any event for this very reason.

      But we'll see, very soon. The sun is rising what will probably be the lowest peak in over a century. The Earth has plenty of heat stored up from the heating phase, and of course there will be a lag and significant fluctuations as its chaotic head delivery system self-reorganizes, but by the end of this

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    15. Re:This is simply not true... by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Your curve clearly ends with an artifact in both quantities plotted caused by the fact that it is averaging zeros from beyond the end. You can't smooth right up to the present!

      Nope. The solar activity graph ends 5.5 years early because of the 11 year smoothing. No 0's were averaged beyond the end point. 11 year smoothing was chosen because of the roughly 11 year cycle.

      ...the earth cools during periods of low solar activity, which is, of course, when actual solar irradiance peaks! In other words, when the sun has no sunspots, it is actually slightly brighter and one would expect (if anything) warming,

      Nope. Solar output is roughly 1366.5 Wm-2 during a solar maximum, and 1365.5 Wm-2 during a solar minimum. By the way, if you think that and extra 1 Wm-2 should cause the current warming then you must believe that the earth is very sensitive to forcings. Perhaps you are right. If you are arguing that there is some other mechanism that is not understood, then I'm not sure why you would lend it more credence than the greenhouse effect which is very well understood and has a physical basis that was well understood over 150 years ago. The following graph shows sunspots along with measured irradiance: http://www.climate4you.com/images/SolarIrradianceAndSunspots.gif

      you have no idea what temperature it "should" be with or without CO_2.

      Inertia is a confounding factor no doubt, but not one that is lost on scientists

      Extend the base of the very plot you built to 10000 BCE

      I suspect you don't trust proxy's going back 1000 years let alone 10000. Your point about looking at too short a timespan is well taken. You should also consider that for the last 10000 years we have been at the height of an interglacial. The long term trend is down (back into a deep freeze). The medium term (century long) trends have previously matched up fairly well with solar activity. Over the last century this no longer seems to be the case (according to the literature)

      But we'll see, very soon. The sun is rising what will probably be the lowest peak in over a century. The Earth has plenty of heat stored up from the heating phase, and of course there will be a lag and significant fluctuations as its chaotic head delivery system self-reorganizes, but by the end of this cycle, we will almost certainly have entered a cooling phase.

      I hope you are right. If the literature is right then the next decade will be the hottest on record. My prediction is that skeptics will have dropped the solar output theory and will be claiming that changes in cloud cover is causing the warming (a theory that Dr Roy Spencer is already priming). I hate to have to wait another decade to find out. Predictions of imminent global cooling have been around for decades. I don't think another record hot decade will change that.

  43. Key Sentence to the Whole Article by rubycodez · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is another meaningless assertion made by a political organ absolutely unqualified to make any statement on the matter. Note the sentence "The report was not a review of the climate data itself." The Commerce Department can't clear someone of misusing scientific data, this is as stupid a congress declaring there was no data manipulation a day after the "climategate" leaks hit the news.

    1. Re:Key Sentence to the Whole Article by geekoid · · Score: 0

      Of course it wasn't, and it shouldn't be. It was a review of how data is handled; That was the complaint, the misuse of data.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  44. You're smoking something by Kludge · · Score: 5, Informative

    The entire panic about CO2 is politically driven, and many scientists have hooked their wagons to it, in order to get research funding.

    Yeah, I'm sure you're an atmospheric physicist. No? Well, I have news for you. As a scientist who has worked in multiple fields I can tell you that scientists do not take positions just to get research funding. Yes, there may be an occasional bad apple who does, but they are very few. The large number of scientists who have looked at the data and run computer simulations (not you), and have reached a common conclusion is insurmountable.
    Your statement is deluded and insulting.

    1. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I want to believe you, the amount of proposed and in-effect "green taxes" in place do support the notion that it could be all about getting more money out of the citizens, no matter how many legit concerns and evidence there may be.
      If this had never gotten political, there would be a lot less resistance to the idea and possibly more being done about it.

      For the time being, as long as we have "green taxes", and there are no real incentives for companies and industry to develop "green" technology, the global-warming crowd is going to continue to receive opposition.

    2. Re:You're smoking something by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      As a scientist, surely you know the plural of anecdote is not data. But I suppose politics have irretrievably muddied the subject, eh? That's the whole point.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    3. Re:You're smoking something by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Don't you love it when people claim the scientist just go along to get funding when showing the opposite of what is believed would be where the money is.

      How much funding would you gt if you had good data indicating it wasn't man made? Millions.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a govt contract manager who has had to listen to several hundred proposals, I can verify that there are significant numbers of "scientists" that DO take positions just to get research funding...

    5. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'm sure you're an atmospheric physicist. No? Well, I have news for you. As a scientist who has worked in multiple fields I can tell you that scientists do not take positions just to get research funding.

      uh.....I call bullshit on this one

      Scientists are human beings, they will lie, steal, and cheat to get what they want.

      There are a half dozen major examples of fraud for money commited by scientists in the last 5 years without even dipping into the field of climatology.

    6. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'll tell you with hard certainty that professors in universities that don't get research funding for their positions don't get tenure. Facts are facts and the university systems are driven pretty hard by many levels of corruption.

    7. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... I can tell you that scientists do not take positions just to get research funding."

      You must be living in an ivory tower. Case in point, the following link at the GAO expressly identifies the rather overwhelming submissions by researchers for funds. One certainly cannot assume that all of these researchers were currently performing research into Global Warming without funding.

      http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05461.pdf (or search for d05461.pdf at gao.gov)

      "The large number of scientists who have looked at the data and run computer simulations (not you), and have reached a common conclusion is insurmountable."

      I have heard this nonsense before. Show me the actual numbers and names of credible researchers in this field. And more to the point, consensus is not a scientific result. Just because some scientists believe it does not mean that they have done verification of the theory in conjunction with the empirical data (if any exists, given the CRU at East Anglia refused to release their data).

      I suspect that you are smoking some really good stuff. There are days when I wished I could get that stupid.

    8. Re:You're smoking something by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Tell that to Svensmark. He couldn't even get his studies published.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    9. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now I KNOW you're lying.

    10. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The computer simulations you speak of are interesting.. In the fact that if you feed them historical data their results of present observable climate state are dead wrong.

    11. Re:You're smoking something by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      If a climate scientists really wants to make money, there is no sane reason why they would pal around for the pennies that grants give. They'd pack up shop and go work for the fossil fuels industry which pays MUCH better than any grant.

      --
      ~X~
    12. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Your statement is deluded and insulting."

      Boo hoo.

      www.climatedepot.com

      How pathetic - trying to convince us that 'scientists' aren't greedy, lying HUMAN BEINGS like the rest of us, and can be trusted. Tough luck, we've found you out.

    13. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm also a scientist with experience and degrees in multiple fields. I agree that the panic about CO2 is political.
      You are a fool.

    14. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And so is your naive remark. I've been involved in AIDS research and I have seen first hand how grant applications are distorted to pander to the whims of the grant committee. There is no outright lying involved, just a bending and distortion of the truth to obtain the grant.

      It is likely that similar distortions exist within the GW community. Imagine applying for a grant to 'prove that GW does not exist' due to one or other effect. You have as much chance of getting the grant as you have of winning the lottery.

      That's not to say GW does not exist. It does. It's just that it is foolish to think that there is not some level of - at best - truth distortion, perhaps unconsciously when pursuing a certain line of research.

    15. Re:You're smoking something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... As a scientist who has worked in multiple fields I can tell you that scientists do not take positions just to get research funding...

      As a person who has worked with a research institute for many years, this is exactly what they do. When Y2k was big, all the applications in some way included Y2K bug protection in the title. Same with terrorism after 9/11 and now it's all about 'green' technology. It's well known within the research community that to get your grant money, you gotta jump on the *insert current global fear campaign here* bandwagon.

      Your statement is deluded and insulting.

      I love how you addressed the specific points he made.... no wait, you didn't. You just did as every other AGW zealot does and scream "burn the heretic!".

    16. Re:You're smoking something by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      That might have something to do with the quality of his work.

    17. Re:You're smoking something by kubernet3s · · Score: 1

      Well, you know those fat-cat scientists, using their crafty political manipulation skills to put more cash in their wallets, which is why they became climate scientists in the first place: the big cash payoffs.

      ...The logic being that scientists will do fake research so that someone will spend money on the fake research. Apparently scientists get massive hard-ons knowing that money was spent on things, and will gladly waste grant money just to be mean, because its sure as hell not goin in their wallets.

    18. Re:You're smoking something by kubernet3s · · Score: 1

      Publication is determined by scientists and journal editors. Funding is determined by rich people who may or may not have any understanding of science, and who may or may not have a specific political agenda they are seeking to advance. It's worth noting that the preponderance of money available to the more politically charged issues means that scientists who happen to be furthering someone's agenda get funding, but since the funding doesn't usually pay the scientist, it's ridiculous to make the assumption that the scientist is doing it for the payoff.

    19. Re:You're smoking something by kubernet3s · · Score: 1

      You know those fat-cat scientists. Using their mastery of political manipulation to coax huge sums of money from hapless patrons. That's why they became climate scientists in the first place: the huge cash payoffs.

      ...The assumption being that scientists will commit fraudulent research so that money will be spent said fraudulent research. Apparently scientists just get huge hard-ons whenever money is being wasted, because it sure as hell isn't padding the scientist's pockets.

    20. Re:You're smoking something by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1
      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  45. Call Anonymous by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

    It would be kind of funny if Anonymous DDOSed someone like Fox News, or maybe just the Republican Congressman's personal e-mail by spam e-mailing links to this study.

    Ah, a man can dream.

  46. Inhofe will always deny global warming by spauldo · · Score: 1

    He's "my" senator, unfortunately. He comes from Oklahoma, and we still make quite a bit of money on oil here. The refinery is probably all that keeps my town alive.

    With the exception of the Tar Creek cleanup (an old lead mine from the '30s that he manages to get cleanup funding for tacked onto important bills), I don't agree with anything this guy stands for. It's quite embarrassing for me that I'm "represented" by him. Oklahoma's very much a red state (our only democratic representative just happens to be the son of a quite popular republican representative, otherwise he wouldn't have the job), and he's the senior senator with quite a few cronies in Washington, so until he dies we're all going to have to deal with him.

    Fortunately, he's getting up there in years. Granted, when he's gone, my fellow Oklahomans will just vote in a clone, but at least the new guy won't have all the clout in congress that Inhofe has, and our other senator (Coburn) has burnt enough bridges in congress that I doubt he'll reach Inhofe's level of influence.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  47. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Sockatume · · Score: 1

    There's a difference between perjuring oneself, which by definition involves deliberate deception, and simple error.

    --
    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  48. Hand in anything made from renewable energy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hand in anything made from renewable energy. Turn in your computers now, hypocrites.

    Yes, your computer was made with renewable energy.

  49. Sorry from OK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once again, we are very, very sorry for this asshat. Nobody I know voted for him and many question his sanity. Sorry.

  50. Re:Help me out here - Better Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The one thing that climate does is change. The better question to ask is: "Under what conditions would the supporters of a 'man-made climate damage' theory say we've fixed the problem"? In other words, since "Climate Change" is an absurdly broad term, and given that the world has been much hotter than today and had much higher CO2 levels, when would it be ok? Or is this a perpetually changing crisis we must respond to?

  51. Re:Not really an accurate summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right, Bill Clinton deliberately lied while Libby misremembered his notes.

  52. Re:skeptical about "current extraordinary warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Umm...

    We have at best, less than an hundred years of precision temperature records. Even assuming that all of this data was gathered in a consistent, non-biased fashion (based on the instruments used, processes followed, etc), there is not enough of a baseline to establish that there is an extraordinary warming trend.

    We may have precision records for the carbon dioxide records if the methodology, for measuring historical carbon dioxide levels, is not flawed. But all this shows is that the level of carbon dioxide was a third lower in the past.

  53. There was no issue ion the first place by geekoid · · Score: 1

    It was manufactured by the media. They saw something they didn't understand, and certain media outlets went nuts showing how this thin they don't understand totally disproves this other thing they don't understand, ans scientist are a bunch of liars.

    It was stupid, shameful, and there was no need for an investigation.

    Since some people can't actually use science and data to back up their belief that man can't impact the environment they do shot like this to stir the pot in hopes a tine thing will causer the public to rally against the EPA.

    It's called FUD, and it's a classic Neo-Con trick.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  54. Global Warming, Climate Change, Global poverty by ciabs · · Score: 0

    It just goes from thing to thing, name to name, but the one thing that stays constant?

    The UN
    The UNEP
    The IPCC
    The Money sucked out of US taxpayers in various schemes.
    The Constant push to override the US's sovereignty by adapting agenda 21

    If you really want my opinion on what to do, it starts with reigning in this comfort zone between foreign influences and The US Public's interest.

    But hey enjoy your intermittent Constitution.
    Revolution won't be long now.

  55. Errrrr.... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Didn't RTFA, but in the summary it says "found no evidence that NOAA scientists manipulated climate data" then goes on to say "was far from a clean bill of health for the agency, and that contrary to its executive summary, showed that the scientists 'engaged in data manipulation.'"

    Colour me confused.

    It sounds to me like the report is shit, the reporting by NYT is shit, and that the summary is shit.

    Always wonderful to add more FUD to the pile.

  56. Long Term by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Records show that since the Earth was created over 4 billion years ago, that CO2 levels have steadily increased with the proliferation of life, its worked out pretty well so far for us.

  57. Re:Inhofe lying of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah yes, a reasoned response I can see that is flavored by your sig. You sir are a scholar and a thoughtful person. If he doesn't agree with my world view or is in another political party, he is a lunatic and an idiot. Sensei ways, these are not.

  58. Did you really think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... they would come to any other conclusion? Most of the people here are too young to remember all of the doom and gloom over the Impending Ice Age that was all the rage back in the 70's. Now it's global warming... It's all BS... The climate has been changing for billions of years and will continue to do so, regardless of human activity. So why did the next Ice Age not come to be? For the same reason all of the Global Warming non-sense is just that - it's BS.... The solar activity runs in a 22 year cycle, and there are cycles to that cycle with the sun's output increasing and decreasing. Of course the earth warms and cools along with the solar output. Nothing humans do will change that - the volcano in Iceland pumped more CO_2 into the atmosphere in a couple of months than humanity has in the last 5. We are but a small perturbation - of course, that won't stop people from trying to make money off this natural effect - like Gore and other charlatans...

  59. Carbon Credits by hackus · · Score: 0

    I won't believe anyone until Gore is put in prison along with the rest of the financial elite that have created the carbon credit scam.

    The whole climate debate on man made issues is just a scam for making money.

    Meanwhile, breakthroughs in sun energy measurements are showing 99.9999% of earths climate is controlled by the sun.

    http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/25may_costep/

    With a huge portion of that energy not even within range of our current instrumentation used in climate modeling.

    To condemn the third world to destruction so a bunch of financial elites can rob vast areas of these countries in the name of climate change is BS.

    We have all the technology and money to solve just about any problem mother nature throws at us if we can just get rid of the 1% that want to rob, control, own and enslave the rest of the 99% of us.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  60. It's like.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Israel clearing itself for the flotilla massacre..

  61. Funny... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

    Talking to some neo-cons, I was under the impression "ClimateGate" had once and for all proved how global warming was nonsense created by "progressives" to ruin the American way of life. I'll have to let them know about this, I'm sure they'll be glad to see and will stop pretending ClimateGate somehow refutes the huge body of AGW science.

  62. Just for the records by krouic · · Score: 1

    1980 : The forests are dying, acid rains : our countries are becoming deserts - we're all going to die
    1990 : The ozone layer depletion : dangerous radiations will hit us . we're all going to die
    2000 : Global warming : Poles will melt, huricanes will hit us - we're all going to die
    2010 : ????

  63. Re:Inhofe lying of course by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

    I happen to know the fucker. And I know the tactics of him and his cronies. If you aren't goose-stepping with them, they will stomp you into the ground, whether or not your in their way.

    Remember their saying: "You're either with us or against us."

    If you try and compromise with them, they will crush you.

    --
    If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  64. Interesting video by fahlesr1 · · Score: 1

    I would suggest that anybody who wishes to discuss this scandal, or global warming in general, watch this video of Dr. Richard Muller discussing the current state of global warming science. Its about an hour long but well worth it.

    1. Re:Interesting video by fahlesr1 · · Score: 1

      Also, here is his website if you are interested: http://berkeleyearth.org/

  65. No surprises here. by jafac · · Score: 2

    EVERYONE learns this in Freshman - I'm talking HIGH SCHOOL FRESHMAN - Science class. The Scientific method is a process. You write your hypothesis. You design your experiment. You collect your data. You eliminate outliers and match the data to a model that helps predict - according to your hypothesis and formula(e). Will the predicted FUTURE data have outliers that don't come out of your formula(e)? Of course. But if the gathered data fit the curve, that's a pretty good indicator that your hypothesis was a good guess. This is like, the most basic concept in Science that there is. It's not fraud in any sense of the word.

    Everyone learns this. Everyone is required to take at least this minimal level of Science education; at least to get the High School diploma.

    Compare this . . . to the blatant skullduggery that goes on in the pseudoscience of Economics. . . the counterargument that limiting Carbon via Economic Policy - is going to "harm our economic growth". (as if deregulation and tax cuts from 2000-2008 have not CLEARLY and demonstrably done so!). Go on, Doctor Economics. Take your payoff from the Heritage Foundation for your "consultation" - and don't bother to cite your affiliation on your "scientific paper". We believe you. And your Invisible Hand.

    Hell. Let's call this a basic reasoning FAIL - on the part of an entire nation. An entire civilization. An entire species. WTF?

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  66. Re:Won't someone think of the homes with solar pan by radl33t · · Score: 1

    Yeah, or those same people who print money if Saudi or Algier regimes become destabilized. I'm guessing the upside to their gamble is significantly greater than the downside you propose if AGW is defeated. You know, we still have resources controlled by repressive regimes, dwindling supplies, economic competitiveness, and speculation that can easily increase ROI compared to business as usual. Generally, in the US residential solar adopters received their economic incentives up front anyway...

  67. So whose fault is it then? by formfeed · · Score: 1

    .. the Commerce Department's inspector general has found no evidence that NOAA scientists manipulated climate data ..

    But it' s still getting warmer year after year. Who's responsible for that then if not NOAA? Al Gore? Is he manipulating our climate?

    1. Re:So whose fault is it then? by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      You mean it's getting cooler every year, right?

  68. I hate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate idiots who waste public money on grandstanding.

  69. When did science have "deliverables"? by Jerry · · Score: 0

    From the FOIA.ZIP file is the document called "prescient.doc":

    "An ESTB/ASTB Thematic Programme Proposal

    Palaeoclimatic Research and Earth System Modelling for Enhanced ClImatic and ENvironmental PredicTion (PRESCIENT)

    We propose a joint five-year Earth Science/Atmospheric Science Thematic Programme of Research designed to enable more rigorous testing of the capabilities and reliability of GCMs, with a specific focus on increasing the sophistication and versatility of the Earth System model being developed at the UK Meteorological Office Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (HC).

    Informed social and economic planning demands a genuine and realistically defined predictive capability for climatic and environmental change. Accurate prediction requires an understanding of both natural and anthropogenic mechanisms of change. Our only realistic approach to developing such an integrated and quantitative capability is through the use of advanced General Circulation Models (GCMs) which attempt to simulate the operation of the whole Earth System. Major advances in GCM development are currently underway and UK research in this area is at the forefront of this development. It is now evident, however, that these models require thorough testing beyond that achievable by comparison with the short instrumental-based observational record. Palaeoclimate data can extend the instrumental record, provide evidence on the nature of past mean climates, climate variability and extreme events during periods of different climate forcing; and provide evidence of the likelihood and possible mechanisms of extremely rapid ‘switches’ between different modes of climate operation. ... snip ..
    Deliverables
    The major deliverables will be:
    1) More confidence in the veracity of predictions of 21st Century Climate Change
    2) Major improvement in our ability to disentangle ‘natural’ and ‘anthropogenic’ climate change
    3) More confidence in current claims of detection and attribution of human induced climate change through better knowledge and understanding of natural climate variability.

    Other deliverables will be:
    4) A methodology for the validation of climate models using palaeo-data
    5) Better constraint/validation of the sub-process operation and climate output of the most recent HC model(s).
    6) An empirical basis for improving the pragmatic definitions of extreme event recurrences under different climate boundary conditions and assessing future recurrence probabilities (with practical application in engineering, building design, agriculture, coastal protection, etc.)
    7) A more coordinated and interactive body of earth and climate model scientists and an increased number of young interdisciplinary researchers with experience of assessing and using palaeodata in a climate modelling context.

    They weren't kidding about "deliverables". Their contracts with the IPCC had delivery dates for "data" that would support AGW, including sign offs, just as if they were programmers contracted to deliver a working program to some business. In fact, "programmers" are what they are. If you have read the HARRY_README.txt file that was also in the FOIA.ZIP files you'd understand exactly HOW they managed to gather that "data" which would support their agenda. Just search for the "F**K" word, without the asterisks to locate sections where they describe the quality of their data, or the word "synthetic" to learn how they replaced real data with .... synthetic data.

    Of course, "deliverable" #1 is a washout: Wrong .... again!. But, they planned ahead with "deliverable #7", which is more along the lines of AgiProp than science. In an email (1102687002.txt) dated Dec 10,

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  70. Bias by hemo_jr · · Score: 1

    Even with a confirmation of the data, the kinds of blatant bias exhibited shake confidence in those scientists selection of what data is significant and for any conclusions the scientists involved may reach.

  71. Watts' data helped NOAA & debunked his own hyp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Layzej:

    A retired meteorologist named Anthony Watts did a great job of validating the robustness of the data.

    bradley13 responds

    Wow, that's quite a misrepresentation of Anthony Watts website [wattsupwiththat.com]. Pretty much the opposite of his conclusions, in fact.

    Bradley13 in confusing what Watts wanted to try and show, with the fact that Watts' data validated the robustness of the data. This we keep calling on Watts to publish in peer reviewed journal. And why Watts keep promising to do so always in the future.

  72. Re:Inhofe lying of course by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

    And if you don't like the .sig, guess what? Inhofe was one of the inspirations for it.

    --
    If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  73. It Never Shocks Me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It never shocks me to see the massive self-worth people can feel. These people who believe humans are capable of impacted the most powerful on earth; earth itself. Can we control, or even more than elementarily predict, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes yet? Oh, but we can kill the place. Right.

    But I thought this wasn't "Global Warming" any longer. I thought the new buzz phrase was "Climate Change". Thus allowing us to avoid explaining the record winters throughout the North America and Asia (2008-2010). The data associated with the temperatures in say New York, or Dallas, or Beijing is pretty much at everyone's fingertips. Isn't that more telling (and relatively without question) than some number brought back from the poles by someone else (whose opinions, interpretations, political views, etc can always be questioned)?

    I wonder what species will be driving their SUV's, in gridlock, while listening to some fool try to explain that it is their activities that are causing the change in climate. And not just that this is a big cycle, that has happened and will happen again. I just hope we stop trying to fight this hopeless battle and start putting efforts into making sure some of us (our great-grand children perhaps) survive the next Ice Age. Because it is coming boys and girls. Wear your mittens.

  74. It is absolutely not an indirect relation. by ReedYoung · · Score: 1

    I appreciate the wisdom of your reasoning. It is an effective way to deal with incomplete information. But the crucial part of what you consider unknown about climatology is not unknown. It is known, knowable, proven fact.

    American Institute of Physics

    "As a dam built across a river causes a local deepening of the stream, so our atmosphere, thrown as a barrier across the terrestrial rays, produces a local heightening of the temperature at the Earth's surface." Thus in 1862 John Tyndall described the key to climate change. He had discovered in his laboratory that certain gases, including water vapor and carbon dioxide ( CO2), are opaque to heat rays. He understood that such gases high in the air help keep our planet warm by interfering with escaping radiation.(9)

    This kind of intuitive physical reasoning had already appeared in the earliest speculations on how atmospheric composition could affect climate. It was in the 1820s that a French scientist, Joseph Fourier, first realized that the Earth's atmosphere retains heat radiation. He had asked himself a deceptively simple question, of a sort that physics theory was just then beginning to learn how to attack: what determines the average temperature of a planet like the Earth? When light from the Sun strikes the Earth's surface and warms it up, why doesn't the planet keep heating up until it is as hot as the Sun itself? Fourier's answer was that the heated surface emits invisible infrared radiation, which carries the heat energy away into space. But when he calculated the effect with his new theoretical tools, he got a temperature well below freezing, much colder than the actual Earth.(9a*)

    The difference, Fourier recognized, was due to the Earth's atmosphere. Somehow it kept part of the heat radiation in. He tried to explain this by comparing the Earth with its covering of air to a box with a glass cover. That was a well-known experiment — the box's interior warms up when sunlight enters while the heat cannot escape.(10) This was an over simple explanation, for it is quite different physics that keeps heat inside an actual glass box, or similarly in a greenhouse. (The main effect of the glass is to keep the air, heated by contact with sun-warmed surfaces, from wafting away, although the glass does also keep heat radiation from escaping.) Nevertheless, trapping of heat by the atmosphere eventually came to be called "the greenhouse effect."(11*)

    Not until the mid-20th century would scientists fully grasp, and calculate with some precision, just how the effect works. A rough explanation goes like this. Visible sunlight penetrates easily through the air and warms the Earth’s surface. When the surface emits invisible infrared heat radiation, this radiation too easily penetrates the main gases of the air. But as Tyndall found, even a trace of CO2 or water vapor, no more than it took to fill a bottle in his laboratory, is almost opaque to heat radiation.

    This can now be proved in any respectable chem lab.

    Roger Wilco:

    There are also clues that there is a cause and effect relationship between the two, but as I understand that's less clear.

    Marc Morano, Jim Inhoffe and the Viscount #3 of Brenchley, so-called "Christopher Monckton" and their corporate overlords would very much like for us to believe that, but it simply isn't so. As in any field of science broad enough to be its own field, some things remain to be determined. Some of the coupling constants in the Global Circulation Models are known with higher confidence than others. But the first order effect of carbon dioxide on temperature is absolutely not one of the things that remains to be determined. It is known, and has been a known fact since the 19th century. Later, quantum mechanics told us why this is so; certain wavelengths correspond to heat, and carbon dioxide refuses to emit wavelength at a significant portion of the

    --
    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
  75. Where have you looked? by ReedYoung · · Score: 1

    So, where is the evidence for the well established man-made part, along with the data so it can be reproduced and verified?

    --
    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
  76. Svensmark=quack. by ReedYoung · · Score: 1

    LoL! And Friss-Christensen -- stop, you're killing me!

    Oh, wait. It's not really funny, because you actually are killing me (slowly). And in the meantime, you're killing 300,000 people every year who don't have the good luck of being born in the United States. Go read some real climate scientists. Go read as much climate science by legitimate scientists who are not climate science deniars as you have already read by climate "scientists" like Svensmark and Friis-Christensen who are in fact climate science deniars, and in the meantime,

    SHUT

    THE

    FUCK

    UP.

    You are telling lies that are literally killing people. You are an accomplice to mass murder, you brainless waste of carbon.

    --
    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p
    1. Re:Svensmark=quack. by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Wow, really well said! And typical of the "science" of the debate. Why not just make a religion out of it and be done with it? rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.