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Meteorites Brought Ingredients of Life To Earth

Meshach writes "A new analysis of a meteorite found in Antarctica is leading scientists to think that life on Earth may have come from outer space. Chemical analysis of the meteorite shows it to be rich in ammonia and containing the element nitrogen. Nitrogen is found in the proteins and DNA that form the basis of life as we know it. The prevailing theory is that our planet may have been seeded by a comet or asteroid because the formative Earth might not have been able to provide the full inventory of simple molecules needed for the processes which led to primitive life."

199 comments

  1. wow by indy_Muad'Dib · · Score: 1

    Spore was correct then.

    1. Re:wow by __aatirs3925 · · Score: 1

      and Asteroids(video-game) was anti-life, telling us that asteroids and meteorites are all bad and we should destroy them all. Tsk tsk...

    2. Re:wow by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      actually, that could be interpreted as pro-life - after all, you're breaking up large asteroids into smaller meteorites that could scatter everywhere. Of course, there would have to be an optimal balance between small enough to scatter but large enough to survive falling through the atmosphere...

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    3. Re:wow by Wrexs0ul · · Score: 1

      Gives you a whole new way of thinking "illegal alien" then, eh?

      I, for one, would like to see a fence erected to keep out comets potentially seeding our planet with life. In 3-5 billion years those spores may take our jobs!

      -Matt

      --
      --- Need web hosting?
    4. Re:wow by cp.tar · · Score: 1

      actually, that could be interpreted as pro-life

      Yeah, maybe. But I’m pro-choice.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
  2. Yes, but.... by gandhi_2 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..the meteorites were intelligently designed!

    Boom.

    1. Re:Yes, but.... by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      "What specifically caused life to begin on Earth remains a mystery. Professor Pizzarello hypothesises material from a meteor may have interacted with environments on Earth such as volcanoes or tidal pools, but says all remains a matter of guess work."

      We should totally base our worldview around this.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    2. Re:Yes, but.... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Informative
      Well, lets try to up the quality of the discussion and at least provide the abstract:

      Abundant ammonia in primitive asteroids and the case for a possible exobiology

      1. Sandra Pizzarelloa,1, 2. Lynda B. Williamsb, 3. Jennifer Lehmanc, 4. Gregory P. Hollanda, and 5. Jeffery L. Yargera

      Abstract

      Carbonaceous chondrites are asteroidal meteorites that contain abundant organic materials. Given that meteorites and comets have reached the Earth since it formed, it has been proposed that the exogenous influx from these bodies provided the organic inventories necessary for the emergence of life. The carbonaceous meteorites of the Renazzo-type family (CR) have recently revealed a composition that is particularly enriched in small soluble organic molecules, such as the amino acids glycine and alanine, which could support this possibility. We have now analyzed the insoluble and the largest organic component of the CR2 Grave Nunataks (GRA) 95229 meteorite and found it to be of more primitive composition than in other meteorites and to release abundant free ammonia upon hydrothermal treatment. The findings appear to trace CR2 meteorites’ origin to cosmochemical regimes where ammonia was pervasive, and we speculate that their delivery to the early Earth could have fostered prebiotic molecular evolution.

      Without the full article it's hard to really follow why they think the earth needed excess organic chemicals, even specific amino acids, to be provided from meteorites. There is a large body of data that shows that amino acids, nucleic acids, lipids and a host of other moderately complex organic molecules could have been formed on earth at various times in it's development. As far as I can tell, there is nothing magical about the meteorite derived molecules and hence invoking panspermia (or more accurately, panorganicmoleculermia) is really unnecessary.

      Anyone else out there with either access to PNAS or some better insight? So far it's a big meh.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Yes, but.... by Afforess · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not an expert - so I may be wrong here.

      As I understand it, life evolved QUICKLY on Earth. I mean, we went from a barren rock with magma flows and some water to teeming lakes of bacterium in the blink of an eye. (Relatively speaking). Only 500 million years after the heavy bombardment from meteors, and a mere 25 million years after the moon formed, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes formed. As far as the universe goes, that's hardly any time at all.

      The best explaniation for this rapid growth is that life didn't actually have to start here, but came from meteorites.

      Again, I am not an expert, just an interested college student. Anyone with real knowledge, please correct me.

      --
      If our elected representatives no longer represent us, do we still live in a Democracy?
    4. Re:Yes, but.... by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      "What specifically caused life to begin on Earth remains a mystery. Professor Pizzarello hypothesises material from a meteor may have interacted with environments on Earth such as volcanoes or tidal pools, but says all remains a matter of guess work."

      We should totally base our worldview around this.

      +1

    5. Re:Yes, but.... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm not an expert - so I may be wrong here.

      As I understand it, life evolved QUICKLY on Earth. I mean, we went from a barren rock with magma flows and some water to teeming lakes of bacterium in the blink of an eye. (Relatively speaking). Only 500 million years after the heavy bombardment from meteors, and a mere 25 million years after the moon formed, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes formed. As far as the universe goes, that's hardly any time at all.

        The best explaniation for this rapid growth is that life didn't actually have to start here, but came from meteorites.

        Again, I am not an expert, just an interested college student. Anyone with real knowledge, please correct me.

      Your numbers seem off...

      It was about 200-400 million years from the end of major bombardment to the first geological evidence of life on Earth. The moon formed before major bombardment ended. Approximate dates are 4.6Gya for Earth, 4.5Gya for the moon, 4.2Gya for the end of late heavy bombardment, and 3.8Gya for the first fossil evidence of life). The Wikipedia article on geologic time gives a pretty good overview. :)

      As for the GPP, I agree. Every time they find something like this, there's always the "So Earth was seeded by these" speculation. It seems that such materials are rather common in our solar system, both here on Earth, on other planets, and on meteors and asteroids. If such organic molecules can form with relative ease in so many other places in the solar system, I see no reason why they couldn't have formed on Earth as well as it went through it's own geological evolution. Especially when geological processes for forming many complex organic chemicals abiotically have been documented. No doubt that stuff falling from the sky could contribute to organic materials on Earth, but I see no reason to believe that they are a major contribution.

      As for TFS, I found this to be rather humorous:

      Chemical analysis of the meteorite shows it to be rich in ammonia and containing the element nitrogen.

      Well, I should hope so. I'd be very surprised and impressed if the meteorite were rich in ammonia but didn't contain nitrogen. :p

      --
      "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    6. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about this scenario,

      Life evolved on a young earth by taking it's own sweet time about it. Then out of nowhere, BAM! a mars-sized planet sharing our orbit smashes in and kills everything. Earth is molten again. The new, previously non-existent moon forms from the debris, and the remnant building blocks of life rain down on their former home over the next million or so years, giving a kick-start to new life developing here. Perhaps those "mars meteors" were really "pre-moon Earth" meteors too. I'd be curious to know how they rule those possibilities out.

    7. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but says all remains a matter of guess work."

      Larry King was there, he could tell us.

    8. Re:Yes, but.... by duggi · · Score: 2

      Do you know why Intelligent design/God still hangs around? It is because we want to. No, not just the uneducated or unwilling, everyone.
      Intelligent design means that we have been created by god, and for a purpose. Evolution means that we are here by an accident, we dont really have to do anything except make babies and have a good time (optional). There is no purpose following evolution.
      There is a dissonance here. And that is why people have faith that there is god and he created them. We as a species are not good at handling dissonance.

      --
      http://monkeynesianeconomics.blogspot.com/
    9. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Michael Tsarion

    10. Re:Yes, but.... by WrongMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      God (an infinite being beyond space and time) is perhaps the most complicated and paradoxical concept ever conceived by man. It can never be simplest explanation if there in any other explanation for a given phenomenon.

    11. Re:Yes, but.... by Auto_Lykos · · Score: 2

      God is by definition infinitely complex. Any finite explanation of the universe, no matter how complex, is simpler than an explanation by God. Occam's Razor, correctly stated, is that the hypothesis with the smallest new assumptions is generally the one to be desired. The hypothesis of God is the ultimate assumption since it is supra-rational. Essentially, a million finite (provable) assumptions is still less than one infinite (unprovable) assumption. Is this a problem? Not necessarily since you're already talking about the value of faith, but using Occam's Razor in your argument is dubious at best.

    12. Re:Yes, but.... by presidenteloco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "the answer for the simplest is God."

      There. Fixed that for you.

      Scientists do not need faith in their theories after they are proven. Scientific theories are verifiable according to a simply describable
      rational process that anyone with skills can carry out without faith. Scientific theories are considered promising explanations of
      parts or aspects of reality if
      a) they are self-consistent,
      b) they are logically consistent with other theories which co-define the same
      terms (symbols for parts or aspects of reality),
      c) they are structured as a mutually supporting set of statements which are particular assertions about the
      presence and state of some things; assertions clearly enough stated in terms of other known/accepted concepts/terms/things that the assertions
      could be falsified by comprehensible experiments carried out to measure the mentioned/described aspects of reality.
      d) they have not been falsified yet, and
      e) they are simpler (contain less information, in their so far unfalsified explanation of the same amount of phenomena) than competing theories.

      "God did it" definitely fails c) in that the explanation does not explain any phenomena in terms of any other known (already explained)
      phenomena/concepts/terms. Instead, it explains just about all phenomena in terms of a completely unknown, undescribed, and unexplained
      posited entity, which might as well just be the concept "null" because it does not differ in description or properties from null except in the
      completely circular and content-free sense in which it is defined as "the entity which is the cause of all these other phenomena".

      God as prime cause stories also fail c) because in form they are generally rambling analogies or vague generalities which are not carefully
      or coherently or specifically enough stated to be falsifiable assertions. Those specifics which are stated in the "God" stories have the
      safety (from falsifiability) of being about alleged episodes lost in the mists of the past.

      Most more detailed description of what this prime cause is like also fail b) in that the stories about God's appearances and works on aspects of reality are not consistent with other verifiable measures of those aspects of reality and also different versions of the God and God-cause stories are inconsistent with each other in many specifics.

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    13. Re:Yes, but.... by i-reek · · Score: 1
      Of course ... the simplest explanation is that a magical sky-daddy waved his hands around and created everything. Case closed.

      Let's get over our silly preoccupation with gaining systematic knowledge through observation, hypothesis, and experimentation and just say "God did it".

      I mean, since scientists only possess a faith analogous to your average Christian's (for instance) faith, we know science has achieved nothing.

      Vaccines? God did it.

      Electricity? God did it.

      Modern agriculture and food production? God did it.

      The myriad of other "advantages" humans now have at their disposal? God did it.

      Let's stop this ridiculous pursuit of "knowledge" when we can all just sit back and say "God did it".

    14. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

          Actually, the simplest answer is 7.

      Of course, it makes no fucking sense.

    15. Re:Yes, but.... by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 0

      Your thinking process (if I can call that thinking ...) is so flawed.

      You can't accept the fact that life simply evolved. To you, the idea that life and the universe just came to be is impossible. So you put god as a proxy. He created everything, and that's it. So, when I ask you who created god, and how did god get to be here, you just answer that god as always been, and he's eternal, and all that bullshit.

      So, you say that god just exists, why do you need that proxy? Why can't the universe just exist?

      Your justification for the existence of god nullifies your argument against evolution, therefore taking you back to there-is-no-god land.

      Your kind are the worst thing that has ever happened to humanity, and I hope you are sterile and can't reproduce, so you don't further pollute our gene pool with your defective religious genes.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    16. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you are trying to be funny, otherwise I do not know where to begin. The Wrongmonkey response correctly indicates that something or someone capable of designing the intricacies of life has to be very complex indeed! And where did god come from? was he designed by a meta-god? My Occam's razor works in the following way: if there is no evidence for the existence of god (and it would be trivially simple for him to make some), and we need faith and rather obscure explanations for most phenomena (by the way, "god did it" is not an explanation because it does not explain anything, it is more an elaborate way of saying *I do not know and I do not care to find out"), and we need a book of annotations around the statement "be kind to others" (which the bible is) and we need to select this (supposedly Christian) god out of all the possible gods, and so on and so forth, before we have a statement like "god did it", I like to go for the simpler (and testable) scientific approach. Anyway, I digress...

      Secondly, science does not need faith. Essentially, science is the search for evidence. If you have a theory, and you have some evidence to support it, I may subscribe to your theory. If then someone comes with evidence to invalidate that theory and comes with a better one (i.e. that can describe all prior evidence as well), I will abandon theory number one and go for number two. No faith required. I do not need to believe in what I do for my science to work! If someone comes tomorrow showing that there are observations unexplained by science, and comes up with a more elegant and more complete way of explaining everything, I will abandon all prior science in a split second and start learning about that. So far though, the current explanations are more than sufficient for describing all observations. Anyway, I digress...

      What we try to find is the truth, and it looks like it is a little more complex than what can be described in a 600-page bible, but at least there is no god (unprovable thing) required. Is it not cool to have a world with tiny tiny details and mechanisms, a self-correcting and adapting set of species, fascinating details on the placebo effects, all of which can be investigated at will? I would rather investigate all these myself than to take things in a 600-page book for granted.

      We look at things, we try to describe what we see, we try to get hypotheses about why it would work this way, and then try to predict the outcome of the next observation based on that. What could be simpler than that!

    17. Re:Yes, but.... by toQDuj · · Score: 2

      Actually, I thought of that too. I figured my purpose is to leave the earth a little better than it would have been without me around. In other words, if you do not have a purpose, you can make one. No faith required.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    18. Re:Yes, but.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      In my undergrad biology lab, we replicated the Miller-Urey experiment that created some amino acids from water and a few gases in a sealed system with a spark gap in a few days.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment

      The earliest known fossil evidence of prokaryotic life is almost 1 billion years after the Earth's formation. I can't imagine how you can call 1 billion years any time at all, even in the scale of the universe :)

      But if you are curious about the history and research on the topic, the Wikipedia article isn't half bad...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis

    19. Re:Yes, but.... by a_hanso · · Score: 1

      Yes, but how did God come to being? If "in the beginning He was there and then He created everything" is a simple answer, then "In the beginning everything was there" is simpler still.

    20. Re:Yes, but.... by Woek · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that comment; this is exactly what I came here to post. It's nice to see other people having the same opinion... I mean 'common sense'.

    21. Re:Yes, but.... by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      the simplest answer is God.

      Note, that this answer is only viable for extremely complex values of "simple".

    22. Re:Yes, but.... by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      Wow, how insightful.

      The problem is the same "logic" can be used for any bothersome problems.

      How did the universe start? God did it.

      What caused life to evolve? God did it.

      Why does a rotating magnetic field induce electrons to move? God likes it when rotating magnetic field cause the motions of electrons.

      Why do the planets revolve around the sun? God likes circles.

      Sure, its an "answer". But it's an entirely vapid answer. It doesn't expand our knowledge of the universe, and is the scientific equivalent of sticking our collective heads in the sands and shouting "don't ask uncomfortable questions!".

    23. Re:Yes, but.... by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      The earliest known fossil evidence of prokaryotic life is almost 1 billion years after the Earth's formation. I can't imagine how you can call 1 billion years any time at all, even in the scale of the universe :)

      It's easy. I call it on the order of 10% of the current age of the Universe.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    24. Re:Yes, but.... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Why do the planets revolve around the sun? God likes circles.

      He must be pretty annoyed then.

      Seriously, can anybody explain why orbits tend to be elliptical?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    25. Re:Yes, but.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Uh, that should be "how you can call 1 billion years NOT any time at all". Though I'd hope from the actual context of my post you'd get that I was saying and you're just being nitpicky.

      But if you think 1 billion years is not significant in astrophysical as well as evolutionary scales, I can't help ya...

    26. Re:Yes, but.... by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Yes, but how did God come to being? If "in the beginning He was there and then He created everything" is a simple answer, then "In the beginning everything was there" is simpler still.

      Yep, the whole biblical god thing gets very complex within the first few sentences when you consider that he was speaking to himself ("Let there be light") before he ever created the universe, humans and their language...

      Why would a god "speak" -- would the speech be more of a thinking to one's tri-self? Perhaps speech arose because he created humans in god's "image"; If this is the case god would need to speek before anything was ever created... In order to need to convey information (and ultimately create language) God would need a mentally separate entity to exist otherwise it would just be thought. Therefore, either God's three selves (which aren't explained until much later) don't share a mind, or they do and there are other Gods!

      I think that "something very small exploded with lots of energy" and "Life is a complex chemical reaction that evolves" fall on the favorable side of the razor unlike the 'God did it' myth...

    27. Re:Yes, but.... by mr_gorkajuice · · Score: 1, Troll

      "God did it" does not need to meet the criterias of science, as an assumed consequence of "God did it" is that there are things beyond human understanding.
      Science is great as long as it deals with "how does stuff work" and "what can we do with this".
      However, science doesn't even ask the questions that religion answers - it doesn't ask "why". It seems to assume that the answer is "no reason, freak accidents", and elevates this to "fact".

      Thankfully though, despite your rejection of divinity, the purpose of religion seems to affect most of humanity. A lot of people are affected by an irrational set of ethics that goes slightly beyond securing the most comfortable existence for themselves. A lot of people irrationally believe that there is a point in trying to preserve humanity beyond our own individual lifespans.
      But we're just a freak accident. We're not special. We'll be wiped out eventually, and the universe will not notice. If I won't be alive to see my grandchildrens children, I really shouldn't give a fuck about them. Right?

    28. Re:Yes, but.... by martin-boundary · · Score: 1
      Except that the concept of God is self-contradictory.

      So it's a simple assumption, and yet completely useless (a contradiction implies that any statement is true, and also false). Worse, it's not just useless, it kills the power of logic, and therefore the ability to learn and make progress.

    29. Re:Yes, but.... by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      The god concept is a joke, get over it.

    30. Re:Yes, but.... by Draek · · Score: 1

      I fear I may be falling prey to Poe's Law here, but given your quote of choice from your sig, I don't think I am and you're actually serious.

      Anyways, the reason you believe "God" is the simplest answer to the origin of life, the one meant to be assumed under Occam's Razor, your idea that evolution is a "web of lies" that scientists "believe in" because "otherwise their whole career is demolished" and that scientists need "faith", all of that is simply due to one factor: your own ignorance of science in its entirety.

      Honestly, I could spend hours explaining to you all the myriad ways you fail Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Psychology, Logic and Philosophy in a single post, but without the knowledge that comes with a formal education in sciences, chances are you won't get it and will instantly fall back upon your "no! God did it!" security blanket so I'd rather not waste my time. Really, study and you'll understand the world you live in far better than you currently do.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    31. Re:Yes, but.... by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      'God' isn't the simplest answer, it's NO answer. You can't even define what you suppose this 'god' thing is, and if you do define it, you end up with something so ridiculous that any 7 year old with a grasp of logic and an uncluttered mind can poke holes in.
      Scientists don't depend on faith, they collect evidence, make assumptions and then try to prove those assumptions wrong. Why can't some people even understand how science work? I weep for the future *sigh*

    32. Re:Yes, but.... by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      Science doesn't ask 'why' because that's a stupid question. Your question is already loaded to imply meaning when there is no logical or factual indication there is a reason. The why question is one for philosophers and people with too much time on their hands. As for religion, that's a whole other load of crap.

      Religion has caused wars, famine, genocide, .... The Aztecs believed in child sacrifices for instance.

      And for the love of god (pun intended) don't go claiming religion is needed for morality, because you don't want to open that can of worms

    33. Re:Yes, but.... by vegiVamp · · Score: 1

      Why will I hunt you down and torture you for weeks before allowing you to die ? Well, God wants it that way, it's the simplest explanation.

      It's pretty obvious, but for people like you Occam really should have specified that he meant the simplest reasonable explanation.

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    34. Re:Yes, but.... by vegiVamp · · Score: 2

      Yes, there is no point to life whatsoever, but life itself. No species has any purpose other than continuing it's existence. Such is life, and I fail to see the dissonance.

      I CAN see how people can want that not to be true, however, and how that leads to people setting "higher" goals for themselves than merely eating, fucking and sleeping. In simpler times, religion made the worship of random higher beings that purpose. In more enlightened times, mankind has started to make knowledge and understanding of all that is that goal; and I personally prefer the latter one - it at least offers the long-term possibility of advancement, improved lifespan and quality of life to the species as a whole.

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    35. Re:Yes, but.... by Urkki · · Score: 2

      As for the GPP, I agree. Every time they find something like this, there's always the "So Earth was seeded by these" speculation. It seems that such materials are rather common in our solar system, both here on Earth, on other planets, and on meteors and asteroids. If such organic molecules can form with relative ease in so many other places in the solar system, I see no reason why they couldn't have formed on Earth as well as it went through it's own geological evolution. Especially when geological processes for forming many complex organic chemicals abiotically have been documented. No doubt that stuff falling from the sky could contribute to organic materials on Earth, but I see no reason to believe that they are a major contribution.

      Well, different molecules require different environments to form, and I think it's a least likely, that some necessary molecules could only be formed outside Earth. If they didn't rain on Earth with meteorites, there might not have been life, because critical building blocks would have been missing.

      Speculation in my part of course,and in any case it's hard to know which molecules these were, and certainly nothing "astromystical" about it.

    36. Re:Yes, but.... by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Any finite explanation of the universe, no matter how complex, is simpler than an explanation by God.

      Well, that's some non-trivial statement. Can you prove it?

    37. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a joke. Get over yourself.

    38. Re:Yes, but.... by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      >>Why do the planets revolve around the sun? God likes circles.
      >He must be pretty annoyed then. Seriously, can anybody explain why orbits tend to be elliptical?
      In the original creation, all orbits were circular. Only after the Fall of Man did things start to orbit in imperfect ellipses. Seriously, where did you go to Sunday school?

    39. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Therefore, either God's three selves (which aren't explained until much later) don't share a mind, or they do and there are other Gods!

      According to the bible there are other Gods.

      Exodus 20:5-7
      Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

      Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.

      Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;

    40. Re:Yes, but.... by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      [Science] seems to assume that the answer is "no reason, freak accidents", and elevates this to "fact".

      I don't think you get this "science" thing.

      A lot of people are affected by an irrational set of ethics that goes slightly beyond securing the most comfortable existence for themselves. A lot of people irrationally believe that there is a point in trying to preserve humanity beyond our own individual lifespans.

      Yes, but you don't need religion for that.

      Thankfully though, despite your rejection of divinity, the purpose of religion seems to affect most of humanity.

      Mostly because it gets away with using dishonest arguments, like the "ethics requires religion" one that you used in the previous paragraph.

      We're not special. We'll [probably] be wiped out eventually, and the universe will not notice. If I won't be alive to see my grandchildrens children, I really shouldn't give a fuck about them. Right?

      Your conclusion doesn't follow from your premises. Scientific explanations might not tell you what you should care about, but they also don't tell you what you should not care about.

    41. Re:Yes, but.... by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However, science doesn't even ask the questions that religion answers - it doesn't ask "why".

      Religion doesn't ask "why" either - it asks nothing. It proclaims a whole bunch of stuff, but enquiry is not part of faith. Faith by definition is unquestioning.

      It seems to assume that the answer is "no reason, freak accidents",

      It's good that you said "seems" there, as this is an absurd straw man that is merely what religious people project onto science as a reaction when science demonstrates the lack of necessity of their beliefs.

      The term "freak accident" is loaded to imply that something, given everything we know about the physical universe, should not happen. This is a mischaracterisation of the scientific explanations for why humans exist. It is not series of unexplained events, at each step flying in the face of logic and understanding. It is a coherent thread constrained and predicted by a comprehensively tested body of rules, backed by 200 years of meticulous evidence collection. the only part of the process that is still a total mystery is the intial existence of the universe itself - the only reason for this mystery being that, as yet, it is impossible to collect any evidence about this event.

      ..irrational set of ethics that goes slightly beyond securing the most comfortable existence for themselves ... irrationally believe that there is a point in trying to preserve humanity

      Those values aren't irrational. They are an inherent part of being a human. Believeing that they are not inherently human, and that they are infused from an external supernatural source is however, highly irrational. If god told you to kill your children, would you do it? It's moral because god told you to do it, right? Wrong, it isn't and you know it isn't because that urge to protect people you care about is part of the social emotions instilled in the human brain by millions of years of evolving in social groups. So when god told Abraham to kill his kid, he shouldn't have passed the test because he was prepared to do it - it should have been the other way round. God is basically grooming Abraham to be a mindless child-murderer, encouraging the "i was only following orders" excuse.

      If I won't be alive to see my grandchildrens children, I really shouldn't give a fuck about them. Right?

      If somehow you found out tomorrow that god doesn't exist, or that god sent down Jesus again and he told everyone to stop giving a fuck about there grandchildrens children, you'd still care about them wouldn't you? I have no religious beliefs, and happily accept that humans have no universal significance. Yet I'm not an amoral sociopath. This is not becuase science told me to care about people - i've been caring about people since I was first concious. It's because evolution has crafted a brain that values social bonding. My emotions and feelings, while being the product of cold emotionless processes are neverless real.

      We're not special. We'll be wiped out eventually, and the universe will not notice.

      You're right, the universe won't notice if all human life ceases to exists, provided the universe itself is in no way sentient, which there is not evidence to suggest it is.

      Define "special".

      if you define special as "having some significance" than of course we're special. We all have significance to ourselves and to everyone we know. If you define special as "being significant on a universal scale" then no, we are not special. You seem to be arbitrarily pinning your self-worth on something for which there is no rational objective evidence, and in terms of the biblical accounts, masses of counter evidence. This does not mean that you cannot have self-worth. You just need to realise that you are the person who is defining what gives you self worth. Not the bible or your church. Whether you realise this yet or not

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    42. Re:Yes, but.... by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      To create everything from scratch God would have to at least understand *everything* and so has to be more complex than everything else. Just the knowledge of how to create a universe adds more complexity than a universe which has occurred.

      You now have the same problem but one stage worse than the one you started with. 'Where did life/the universe/everything come from vs. where did life/universe/everything/God come from.

      Occam's razor for me says if you leave the God part out you're closer to a solution, we have a large & growing set of information for this.

      Faith is one word for it. If you'd been randomly allocated birth on a different part of the planet your idea of God would be quite different. If you'd not been taught it at an impressionable age you probably wouldn't have developed the idea yourself, because there is zero evidence.

    43. Re:Yes, but.... by C0R1D4N · · Score: 1

      What is your basis of comparison? Without observing the process occur elsewhere for all we know life evolved very slowly on earth.

    44. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God is a "simplest answer" because it answers everything and nothing at the same time. How do magnets work? God does it.

      People can have faith, but it's not a particularly satisfying answer to scientific questions. Why do objects fall to the ground? Even believers like Newton decided "God did it" was insufficient for them, and tried to understand it scientifically.

      I'm not trying to be critical of belief, but of the falsely simplistic implication that "God did it" should be enough of an answer for any question. I mean, at the very least wouldn't you like to know *how* He did it? Or are we supposed to be satisfied with knowing *who* did it, and none of the details matter?

      There also remains the possibility that a seemingly "simple" answer is wrong. We don't by default accept a simple answer. It has to be consistent with the evidence. For example, there is ample evidence that animal and other life was not "created from scratch at the same time" because fossils of life first occur at distinctly different times in Earth history. It's a basic observation that has been known since the early 1800s, even before biological evolution was proposed as an explanation for the pattern.

      This doesn't mean that "God did it" is wrong (because that's untestable), it just means that apparently there's no evidence He did it "all at once". Either that interpretation is wrong or you have to get into explanations where He fakes the evidence to make it look otherwise. Have all the faith you like that God is ultimately responsible, but it just doesn't make sense to hold a specific explanation that is inconsistent with the evidence (e.g., "just created everything from scratch at the same time").

      You know, it's not as if the God-believing scientists of the 1800s decided one morning to defy what it says in the creation story in the Bible and accept a completely different explanation for the origins of life. They were forced to reconsider their expectations because the plain evidence in God's creation (the Earth) suggested otherwise. None of this must necessarily compromise faith in who was responsible, but I suppose if you've dedicated decades of your life to a specific explanation like "animal life all appeared at once" it's pretty hard to give it up even in the face of overwhelming evidence, much like the scenario you ascribe to scientists. In reality, scientists may be a little reluctant to give up a theory that's worked well for a long time, but they'll do so once the evidence is convincing (e.g., general relativity rather than Newtonian physics). Yet here we are with people who still think there's evidence life on Earth appeared all at once over a few days, contrary to evidence that's been known for ~2 centuries, and that this explanation is "simpler" and therefore better.

      Bizarre.

    45. Re:Yes, but.... by azcoyote · · Score: 1
      I agree with you that his use of Ockham's razor is inappropriate, but with some minor adjustments to why it's inappropriate. God is not really infinitely complex, but absolutely simple, because even in ancient Greek philosophy the highest being must have the least differentiation within itself (no organs, no body parts, etc). Yet God is not the simplest answer to anything, otherwise if I asked who made my breakfast this morning, God would have to be the answer to that too because God would still be the simplest answer. So the "God answer" is complex, but God is not by definition complex.

      But the key problem is trying to conform God to a scientific answer in the first place. Even if God is a cause, God is not a cause just like any other cause. God does not function to answer our unanswerable questions about nature, as though God were just the end-all limit to speculation. Again, even in ancient philosophy it was said that only a body moves a body. Well God is not a body. And yet the normal system of causes seemingly forever recedes into a chain of hows: this came to be because of that, and that came to be because of this other thing, etc. But it never steps outside of the system and asks why. Ultimately faith cannot furnish an answer to the scientific question of the natural processes by which things came to be. But science cannot, in examining these processes, determine any underlying meaning or purpose in the things that are. When the Bible is rightly recognized not to be a scientific textbook, then it can be understood that to say that God created the world is not to say that it one day *poof* came to exist without any formative processes, or that there is no scientific explanation for its formation. The God who created the laws of science does not need to bypass them. The affirmation of creation, then, is an affirmation of fundamental purposefulness to existence.

      Now someone may still contest this, claiming that God is not necessary to prove that existence has purpose. I'd like to see a scientific proof that can claim any purpose to existence. Yet, God is not really a proof for anything, and to say that creation indicates purpose is not to say that purpose is rationally demonstrable. At the same time, what normal human being functions with the skeptical attitude that unless the value of each and every human being is demonstrated he will not believe it? I'm sure someone does, but that is not the usual approach to life.

      --
      Incipiamus, fratres, servire Domino Deo, quia hucusque vix vel parum in nullo profecimus.
    46. Re:Yes, but.... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I'm not an expert - so I may be wrong here.

      Ten minutes is all it takes to understand the leading theory of aboigenisis. No ridiculous probabilities, no supernatural forces, no lightning striking a mud puddle. Just chemistry! Nitrogen and ammonia were both abundant in the "second atmosphere" (archean era) which is when the oceans and life first formed.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    47. Re:Yes, but.... by azcoyote · · Score: 1
      Good answer. People so easily assume that they have rationally comprehended a why to existence, or they simply don't think about it and believe that the why is not pertinent to their lives. Yet how can it not be? We act on an assumption of purpose every day. Whenever we treat other people, or society, or even ourselves as if they have some kind of dignity, we assume a purpose to them. On the first level, as you said, we irrationally believe that there is a point in thinking about humanity beyond our own lifespan. But even on another level, we assume that our own lifespan has any purpose at all. Certainly I could claim that the purpose of life is enjoyment, to just have to most fun and then die spectacularly. But then I would be assuming that there's any meaning to enjoyment. Sure it makes it feel good, but that's just the sum total response of chemicals in my body. Does that really mean anything? No logical purpose can be deduced for existence. The programmed natural goals of evolution-driven life are not any comfort at all. Life forages, mates, and dies, and the next generation moves on. There is no inherent value to that. So what? The observable course of evolution can make no demonstrable value-claim over my desire to just kill things for no reason whatsoever.

      Having said all of that, I am a religious person. And it's not because religion can scientifically demonstrate anything that scientists can't. Nor did I come to the conclusion that nothing had value and then sought value in religion. Rather, the experience of faith made me question previous assumptions of value, until I realized that all value I saw in the world I held by faith. I believe there truly is value in the world, but that it cannot be demonstrated rationally.

      To Amon, below: it cannot be logically or factually proven that there is no meaning where no logical or factual proof exists. If someone commits a crime and the police cannot prove it, that does not mean that the person did not commit the crime. As for philosophers: what do they have that religion does not have? Philosophy only presents a way of thinking abstractly that is not completely dependent upon empirical data and does not limit itself to scientific questions. But it ultimately cannot divine any purpose to existence any more than science can, because it can only deal with that which is in the world. Religion locates purpose as revealed to the world, which revelation cannot rationally be proven. The Aztec example is just strange. Religious people aren't generally claiming that every religion is equal, and that Christianity is just as good as the Aztec religion, so no one will be impressed by your example. Democracy also leads to war, so by your logic we should dissolve all government whatsoever...

      As for religion being necessary for morality, certainly a non-religious person can act morally. But they cannot do so logically. What is the purpose of acting morally? To make society stable? Sure, but an illogical worth has been assumed about society. Is society just for the people? Then an illogical worth has been assumed for people. Is it just for myself, and I grudgingly enter into a social contract? Then an illogical worth has been assumed for myself.

      --
      Incipiamus, fratres, servire Domino Deo, quia hucusque vix vel parum in nullo profecimus.
    48. Re:Yes, but.... by Ed_Pinkley · · Score: 1

      The God in the bible is infinite. How is a solution that requires an infinite being the most simple answer?

      --
      "Long time listener, first time caller."
    49. Re:Yes, but.... by erixm · · Score: 1

      As another poster explains below, you just don't understand Occam's Razor. Using you interpretation it's equally likely that Santa Claus created life. It's a simple explanation so it must be true!

    50. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > c) they are structured as a mutually supporting set of statements...
      Um...isn't that the definition of "circular logic"?

      > "God did it" definitely fails c) in that the explanation does not explain
      >any phenomena in terms of any other known (already explained) phenomena/concepts/terms.
      If you would like to avoid circularity--and I assume you would, then at some point, you will have to end up with brute facts which themselves will not admit of further explanation. All explanations of origins ultimately have to end there.

      >Instead, [the god explanation] explains just about all phenomena in terms of a completely unknown,
      >undescribed, and unexplained posited entity,...
      >...which might as well just be the concept "null" because it does not differ in description
      >or properties from null...
      You mean "null" as different from the "nothingness" that Hawking et al posit as the origin of the universe/multiverse? Hawking's definition of "nothing" is not actually true nothingness, because it has properties that allowed it to give birth to (at least) our universe. So how much can you tell me about Hawking's "nothingness"-which-isn't-truly-nothing? Fact is, it's just a barely-described, posited initial state of things, whose origin can't be explained.

      >God as prime cause stories also fail c) because in form they are generally rambling analogies or vague generalities...
      I think you are directing these criticisms at the laymen's versions of the stories, which are not any more vague or general than what you'll find in Dawkin's et al, or in TFA, or here for that matter. Please step up the level of discourse, and rebut the best arguments the opposition has, not the layman's versions.

    51. Re:Yes, but.... by wcrowe · · Score: 1

      The best explaniation for this rapid growth is that life didn't actually have to start here, but came from meteorites.

      Are you sure this is what you meant to say? If you're saying the ingredients for life came from meteorites (as the article states) then okay. But, if you're saying that fully-formed life itself came from meteorites, then it begs the question, "where did that life originate?

      Just asking for clarification.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
    52. Re:Yes, but.... by ChetOS.net · · Score: 1

      "Especially when geological processes for forming many complex organic chemicals abiotically have been documented."

      Not really. Amino acids are the only ones that come to mind, and they are on the low end of complexity.

      --
      "If God had intended us to walk he would not have invented roller skates." -- Willy Wonka
    53. Re:Yes, but.... by funkelectric · · Score: 1

      Deus ex machina. As a plot device, it is insipid. As a causative force for life, it is the stuff of dreams. As a comment on Slasdhot, it is pure genius.

    54. Re:Yes, but.... by lexman098 · · Score: 1

      There's a link to the "full text" (pdf form) on the side. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/02/22/1014961108.full.pdf+html

    55. Re:Yes, but.... by fliptout · · Score: 1

      Score++!

      --
      A witty saying proves you are wittier than the next guy.
    56. Re:Yes, but.... by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      "To create everything from scratch God would have to at least understand *everything* and so has to be more complex than everything else. "

      What if he just created the starting position (e.g. Big Bang, or even Earth), and some basic physics laws, and left it alone. Then he doesn't have to understand everything. He was just messing around with universes and accidentally, one had life.

    57. Re:Yes, but.... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Here's some stream-of-consciousness, ad-libbed sci-fi for you.

      December 11, 2012: A meteorite containing ammonia and sodium percarbonate slams into Alabama, dissipating mustard gas into the air.

      December 12, 2012: Local civilization rapidly falls apart. The federal and state governments promise relief.

      December 13, 2012: The International Red Cross, Salvation Army, and local volunteers spring to action. Mass looting, rioting, and general disarray are seen. Citizens organize into militias to defend their neighborhoods.

      December 15, 2012: The Alabama National Guard is deployed.

      December 18, 2012: FEMA deploys federal agencies to help the damaged areas.

      December 19, 2012: The army begins confiscating weapons of the militias due to martial law and a state of emergency being declared several days earlier.

      December 20, 2012: The United Nations passes a resolution condeming the Asteroid belt for launching an attack on our nation.

      December 21, 2012: The federal government forms the 11/12 Commission to find out why NASA didn't provide any warning about the meteor. All troops are recalled from Afghanistan and Iraq.

      December 22, 2012: NASA's funding is increased to 10% of the overall defense budget.

      December 24, 2012: The last American soldier leaves Afghanistan, Iraq having been cleared out the day before. George W. Bush releases a press release saying, "See? I told you they'd be home by Christmas!"

      January 14, 2013: The federal government declares the periodic table of elements a state secret, and issues National Security Letters to anyone who possesses a copy or posts one in print, video, or online. Telescopes are confiscated.

      January 15, 2013: The Cobb County Periodic Table of Elements is taught in some Midwestern school districts on the basis that "Chemistry is only a theory".

      May 14, 2016: NASA's new shuttles (which can launch independent of a booster system and are properly protected from cosmic radiation) are rolled out. Two dozen shuttles with marines launch towards the asteroid belt to combat the new threat.

      June 16, 2016: Space Marines touch down on one of the larger asteroids in the belt. The larger asteroids are quickly subdued, and America begins its occupation of the asteroid belt.

      June 23, 2016: The current President declares combat operations in the Asteroid Belt over.

      June 25, 2016: Shuttle #6 is ravaged by micrometeorites and lost with all hands. The media begins to talk about the "Asteroid Insurgency" and how it is destablizing the Asteroid Belt.

      July 13, 2017: A Sergeant in the Space Marines asks the Secretary of Defense why they have to "scrounge for space debris" to up-armor their inadequately armored battle rovers. The Secretary of State says you go into space with the space marines you've got.

      July 15, 2024: A solar flare causes a minor EMP that shorts out most of the Northeastern American electronics. The Space Marines are recalled in preparation for a mission to the Sun.

      .

      .

      .

      Disclaimer: I am very ill and hopped up on painkillers. It was probably a horrible idea to post this and won't seem remotely as funny as it is to me now (I'm having giggle fits), but what the hay.

    58. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 1

      Well the scientist had that view some decades ago, but they seem to say today that those ammonia acids simply can't have formed on earth spontaneously. Even the scientist showing how amino acids form,cant remember name early-mid 1900, has changed his opinion about that part.

      Today he's of the opinion that we are planted by aliens. The biologic soup theorist.

    59. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 1

      They are amino acids. Which need to be in quite harsh environment to form. An environment where a "cell" would not survive. It's a paradox that needs to be solved.

    60. Re:Yes, but.... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Sure, but an illogical worth has been assumed about society.

      What exactly is illogical about assigning value to society?

    61. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're thinking of Stanley Miller and the Miller-Urey experiment. Prof. Miller spent much of his career on the chemistry of prebiotic earth and the origins of life, repeatedly demonstrating that very complex mixtures of amino acids, sugars, amines, and other compounds can be made under different hypothetical prebiotic atmospheric conditions. He never endorsed panspermia and died in 2007. The overwhelming scientific consensus backed by decades of experimentation by Miller and other researchers is that amino acids could easily have formed on earth.

    62. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 0

      Yes, and they have never had such environment on earth that they could form spontaneously and eventually form the first cell. In the environment where amino acids form spontaneously the cell dies. In the environment where cells thrive amino acids don't form spontaneously.

      The best documentation we have of evolution is the documentation of the pilt down man. Today's science builds still on that hoax and we have learned nothing.

      When saying been documented, also give the reference or I can tell you it's a lie.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piltdown_Man

    63. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 1

      Well to my knowledge he did change his mind on that one.

    64. Re:Yes, but.... by mrrudge · · Score: 1

      I was educated in the Christian myth as a child, it distinctly states in the bible ( Genesis 1, unsurprisingly ) that God created everything, including specifics on light, earth, animals and the stars.

      If we ignore traditional definitions of God then I feel we're in the position of inventing new Gods, or of amending the supposedly inviolate idea of God to fit our current beliefs and knowledge, which to me would be evidence that God is a social phenomenon rather than an entity.

    65. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      let's just put the kibosh on this, after all the guy who discovered this is already dead, and it's high time that it entered into the public mindspace.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment

      Miller and Urey basicly took a jar, filled it with the gases present during the early conditions of this planet, and let it bake for a while to see what came out.

      salient points:

      "well over 20 different amino acids produced in Miller's original experiments"

      "There is abundant evidence of major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago, which would have released carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere. Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Miller–Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules"

      no panspermia needed, we had everything that we needed for the creation of life right here in our own backyard!

      now the step that I would like to see recreated in a jar is those amino acids conglomerating into a self replicating living molecule. statistically possible, but then again so is a room full of monkeys with typewriters writing the illiad. only a matter of time.

    66. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The report suggests two main things.

      firstly they highlight the abundance of ammonia relative to nitrogen in the astroid and which points with their previous studies to "the diversity of chemical and prebiotic environments to reach the solar system". Other studies on the inventory of such elements (reduced nitrogen species) on earth during prebiotic periods have been relatively inconclusive mainly in their failure to address the constant provision of ammonia needed when taking into account photochemical destruction amoungst other reactions.

      It would suggest (I haven't read the other papers and am not really in this field, but I do know from fellow colleagues that the studies on the existence prebiotic biomolecules is still debated) that they have provided an alternative source of ammonia and other nitrogen compounds needed for life through asteroids which are in concentrations that could explain the constant supply needed for life to flourish (something other studies are "struggling" to address" They are not saying that this IS the origin of life on earth. The end result could simply be that the chemical environment is present on earth but may not (as they suggest) be in the concentration to bring about a abundance of life without a large injection provided by some external source.

      If you want the paper email me at the_desolator@hotmail.com

    67. Re:Yes, but.... by paxcoder · · Score: 1

      I've watched that creationist video too. :-P
      If you found out that the experiment is valid, let me know.

    68. Re:Yes, but.... by paxcoder · · Score: 1

      I've watched this creationist video few years ago and they said M-U experiment had a flaw. Something about right and left-hand orientation of the amino acids. A quick google search turned up this: http://www.windmillministries.org/frames/CH5-2A.htm
      What's up with that?

    69. Re:Yes, but.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Your Google search turned up a fundamentalist Christian website dedicated to disproving the topic. VERY unbiased science there...

      As most of these sites, it's basically filled with logical fallacies and based on 50 year old scientific knowledge.

      Turns out they created a LOT more amino acids than they knew how to detect in 1953...

      http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/10/old_scientists_never_clean_out.php

      Also, the argument that the environment for the experiment was "too perfect" doesn't mean that those molecules could not have been present together in smaller quantities and environments and created smaller numbers of amino acids. Also, the very fact that such a simple experiment was able to create amino acids from basic inorganic molecules shows that it's very possible, just not necessarilt the *exact* mechanism by which it happened...

    70. Re:Yes, but.... by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Without the full article it's hard to really follow why they think the earth needed excess organic chemicals, even specific amino acids, to be provided from meteorites. There is a large body of data that shows that amino acids, nucleic acids, lipids and a host of other moderately complex organic molecules could have been formed on earth at various times in it's development. As far as I can tell, there is nothing magical about the meteorite derived molecules and hence invoking panspermia (or more accurately, panorganicmoleculermia) is really unnecessary.

      Anyone else out there with either access to PNAS or some better insight? So far it's a big meh.

      I'd be glad to help, but it's not my specialty.

      From the full text:

      On the early Earth, on the other hand, the prebiotic inventory of reduced nitrogen necessary for the formation of N-containing biomole- cules has been difficult to predict. Although the hypotheses of a reducing atmosphere had initially allowed one to envision a considerable ammonia abundance as well as evolutionary path- ways for the production of amino acids (e.g., by Miller-type pro- cesses, 19), the current geochemical evidence of a neutral early Earth atmosphere (20 and references therein) combined with the known photochemical destruction of ammonia (21) has left prebiotic scenarios struggling to account for a constant provision of ammonia (22, 23). An abundant exogenous delivery of ammo- nia, therefore, might have been significant in aiding early Earth’s molecular evolution toward prebiotic syntheses and the data in this study, showing the capability of some asteroidal bodies to provide it, would make a reasonable case for exobiology.

      In short, the commonly-espoused theory that Earth may have had an abundant, stable supply of ammonia is in question. This article provides pretty solid evidence that meteorites may have delivered some of the required building blocks. They're not saying "zomg, panspermia!"... they're just providing some new evidence that suggests it is possible.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    71. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 1

      Why would the experiment don't be valid.

      But truly you can do as the scientists and know it's problems, that needs to be solved.

    72. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 1

      Really wanting references is modded -1?

    73. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone wants to claim malarkey like this and everyone wants to mock those who say, "Nuh uh." But no one wants to suggest who stood at the sink, filtering out every dextrarotary amino acid from the DNA chains.
      I have a great idea . . . let's address ALL the facts before coming to a conclusion!

    74. Re:Yes, but.... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Well the scientist had that view some decades ago, but they seem to say today that those ammonia acids simply can't have formed on earth spontaneously. Even the scientist showing how amino acids form,cant remember name early-mid 1900, has changed his opinion about that part. Today he's of the opinion that we are planted by aliens. The biologic soup theorist.

      ÐÐÐÐÑÐÌнÐÑ ÐÐÐÌноÐÐÑ ÐzÐÐÌÑÐн (Ð ÐнÐÐÐÑÐÐÐ, BLOODY STUPID NON-Unicode SLASHDOT! : "Oparin" hasn't held many opinions for the thirty-odd years since his death. Nor has Fred Hoyle for the couple of decades or so since his death. Chandra Wickramasinghe at Cardiff is still beating a drum for panspermia, and producing very poor quality arguments for it, but he is still trying to use the conventional scientific methodology.

      On the other hand, the very large majority of researchers into the origin of life follow some variant of the "biological soup" theory ; many debates are in progress over whether the soup was hot or cold ; over how dilute it was, and whether it was concentrated by evaporation or by adsorption ; if adsorption was involved, what was the substrate (clays, or metal-sulphide grains, or even if you follow my ex-professor of igneous petrology and feldspar chemistry, feldspar corrosion pits) ; and one other big debate is whether metabolism or heredity came first? Many different, inter-related and not mutually exclusive debates.

      What did you think didn't work? Oh yes, formation of amino acids (which you call "ammonia acids", a contradiction in terms unless you're thinking of liquid ammonia as the solvent), which you seem to think "can't have formed on earth spontaneously". Almost no-one serious on the subject gives a loud fart about the question, because there is ample evidence that there would have been significant amounts deposited from meteorites and cometary debris (note the "and" there, not an "or"), as well as probably significant amounts generated on the Earth (Miller-Urey experiments, and many variants since ; many plausible models for early Earth's atmosphere produce some mixtures of amino acids under plausible conditions). Supply of some amino acids on early Earth does not appear to have been a significant problem. However, any realistic model for early Earth would have to have dealt with a problem of concentrating amino acids (and other biologically significant molecules) to a significant degree, and as I said above, there are multiple plausible ideas about how that might have happened.

      Just a reminder : this is an actively developing area of real research. There are multiple lines of research being pursued actively, by multiple teams in multiple laboratories, addressing multiple different questions in the field. Some of the lines being worked on are probably wrong ; others may be right. And that is approximately where consensus ends. Welcome to research ; the library is over there [waves hand] ; if you have anything to say, feel free to do so, but be prepared for other people to take your argument apart and hand the tattered remains of it back to you to see if you can make a better one.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    75. Re:Yes, but.... by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      Today he's of the opinion that we are planted by aliens. The biologic soup theorist.

      I find this amusing and also completely stupid. To say we are planted by aliens is not an explanation for anything...it just moves the problem elsewhere.

      The next question is going to obviously be...so where did the aliens come from...

      but I fear the response would be like the first..."from other aliens".

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    76. Re:Yes, but.... by juasko · · Score: 1

      The idea is that life started elsewhere where the environment was correct for making it start.

      But you'll absolutely correct whit that it only moves the problem elsewhere.

    77. Re:Yes, but.... by sorak · · Score: 1

      God is by definition infinitely complex. Any finite explanation of the universe, no matter how complex, is simpler than an explanation by God. Occam's Razor, correctly stated, is that the hypothesis with the smallest new assumptions is generally the one to be desired. The hypothesis of God is the ultimate assumption since it is supra-rational. Essentially, a million finite (provable) assumptions is still less than one infinite (unprovable) assumption. Is this a problem? Not necessarily since you're already talking about the value of faith, but using Occam's Razor in your argument is dubious at best.

      Thank you for pointing out the difference between simple and simplistic.

      No sarcasm intended by by that.

    78. Re:Yes, but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is all well and good, but explain to me how scientists "playing God" somehow proves there isn't one?

      its offtopic and I do find these discoveries interesting, but for people to make any theistic conclusion from this is absurd. It doesn't even prove that that is what happened, it only offers yet another "suggestion" for how life _could_ have formed. Yet suddenly its all "evidence-based science" and other such crap.

      In my opinion, the basic "if we do this, we can create this" stuff is science, but the conclusions that seem to be drawn from these experiments is often closer to philosophy and religion (atheism is a religion and requires faith) than science.

    79. Re:Yes, but.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      I think it's pretty much a given that the existence of a "higher power" will never conclusively be proved or disproved for all people, because it's not based on science, it's based on faith, which doesn't involve evidence.

      What it does is provide credible evidence against the creationist statement that it's "impossible" for life to have evolved spontaneously because "it's so complex". Anyone with any scientific knowledge can see that humans have a pretty good chance of creating artificial life as intelligent as we are (eventually), so claiming that only an omnipotent power is capable of it becomes pretty far fetched. But in the end all it's going to do is make those who must believe in a supernatural power move the goalposts yet again...

    80. Re:Yes, but.... by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      no, humans "creating" life also proves that life is unable to just happen without the assistance of some intelligent being.

      there are more than 2 possible outcomes, yet scientists refuse to acknowledge all except one of them...

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    81. Re:Yes, but.... by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      also, evolution is not science based on evidence. Its actually closer to companies that twist statistics to suit their own purposes than unbiased objective science.

      Consider this, the experiment referred to here involved mixing some chemicals and forming amino acids, which are said to be the building blocks of life. Note that no life actually formed, but that is beside the point.

      So a car analogy would be like mixing some chemicals together, and forming steel. And then claiming that all cars were formed by random chance, because they are all made from steel. And if you think I'm exaggerating and that that is a giant leap from steel to a full car, then you dont fully appreciate the difference between the amino acids compared to a fully functioning human being.

      Showing that the right gases at the right mix can form amino acids is not evidence that that is what happened. It can fuel a theory, but it cannot prove it. At the end of the day, none of these experiments or findings can prove that that is how "life as we know it" came to be. You just cant come up with one method of forming a car and then conclude that all cars must have been formed by that method.

      All the scientists are doing is forming a theory, based on wishful thinking. And hey, the theory may even appear to "work" (for some definition of 'work', because there are still many flaws and unknowns), but there's no way to actually prove that that is what happened. Its no more science than philosophy.

      You can say the same about creationism or ID, and that is fine, but at least realise that evolution is a kind of science where the only accepted results and conclusions are the ones that match the theory. They've already worked out what they want to believe, now they are just setting out to try and prove it...and ignoring anything that doesn't suit.

      call it 'science with blinkers on' if you will.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    82. Re:Yes, but.... by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      Anyone with any scientific knowledge can see that humans have a pretty good chance of creating artificial life as intelligent as we are (eventually)

      I really hope you're not into gambling...

      So go off and create intelligent artificial life (from non-life) then...hell, even create non-intelligent life.

      I'll wait.

      (excuse the sarcasm...I just dont think its fair that people who dont accept evolution theory are always the ones labelled as irrational)

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    83. Re:Yes, but.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      That's the worst analogy I have seen in a while. Have you actually heard of someone has stated that cars evolved spontaneously over billions of years?

      Also, you clearly know NOTHING about the science itself. Creation of amino acids from inorganic molecules is not evolution in the first place, it's abiogenesis.

      As far as evolution, there are a huge number of scientific studies based on direct observation that show evolution in action, often in vivo. From things as simple as antibiotic resistant bacteria (or is "God" just trying harder to kill us?) to generations of moths adapting their camouflage patterns to coal dust in England, to warm blooded mammals outlasting their cold-blooded dinosaur competitors (or are all of those bones really just "God's pet lizards"?)

    84. Re:Yes, but.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      With your argument all science is impossible, because the very concept of observation or designing an experiment to simulate natural processes implies they are therefore created by an intelligent being. Circular logic is circular (but is the most popular pro-religion argument around...)

  3. Fred Hoyle? by incy_webb · · Score: 1, Informative

    Didn't Sir Fred Hoyle say this in, what, 1982?

  4. Panspermia by JWSmythe · · Score: 1, Insightful

        Welcome to the Theory of Panspermia.

        And why did they have to call it something that sounded so perverse?

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    1. Re:Panspermia by shawb · · Score: 2

      This is far from panspermia. That is the theory that life itself came from space. This is just saying that Nitrogen is brought to the earth by meteorites.

      Really, this should just be one big "duh" to anyone who has read up on theory of planetary formation. Basically, the whole planet is made up of meteorites that crashed together. And maybe a couple times it was large aggregations of meteorites that collided into the growing mass, and even small planetoid bodies such as the event that is theorized to have created the moon. But those planetoid bodies were made by the collisions of numerous meteors, dust particles, etc.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    2. Re:Panspermia by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I'll kind of give you that one. We're really splitting hairs though. All of the pieces, or a complete basic organism, which one wins.

          I will agree totally on the planetary formation though. Planets are large lumps in space that grew through contributions of generally disorganized matter colliding. If it ends up being a sufficient side, in an orbit, and rotating, it's probably a planet. If it doesn't achieve an orbit it'll likely become a contribution to the next closest body. So what's on the chunks of disorganized matter? Could be anything. Pieces of another planet? Waste emissions from a star? Debris from a Death Star? :)

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    3. Re:Panspermia by Latinhypercube · · Score: 0

      how about EXOGENESIS

    4. Re:Panspermia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because "pansploogia" and "panfacial" were both already in use.

    5. Re:Panspermia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll kind of give you that one. We're really splitting hairs though. All of the pieces, or a complete basic organism, which one wins.

      The complete basic organism wins, and no it's not splitting hairs.
        It's a major difference- did life begin on Earth, or somewhere else?

      If life began elsewhere, then we're pretty much SOL in trying to research its origin until we know what kind of environment it started in. We would be able to say only that wherever it began, the conditions on Earth upon arrival were prime for it to continue surviving, but we'd have no idea if those conditions were anything at all like the ones it was created under.

      If life began on Earth, then we have some clues to at least work with. We know the time period we should be looking at, and have a pretty good idea of what the environment was like. If part of the necessary components came from elsewhere other than here, it won't do much to change our research other than explain where the components came from. While that certainly helps out, if we can recreate life then it's just a minor footnote in the history of the planet.

      As a footnote I'd like to add that the summary is a pile of pigshit. It makes the claim that "meteorites could have brought life to Earth", this is NOT in the original article or even the title of the slashdot article, it was made up by the submitter.

  5. Makes sense by orphiuchus · · Score: 1

    They had to come from somewhere right?

    1. Re:Makes sense by Palmsie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite, complex organic compounds are found throughout our solar system. For example, on Titan it literally rains organic compounds that, when mixed with water, form amino acids. It is a plausible hypothesis that a third party could have brought such compounds to earth but it is also equally likely that earth simply formed them on its own. If Earth could have formed them on its own it doesn't require the third party hypothesis.

      --
      Carl Sagan quotes get you an automatic +5 on all posts.
    2. Re:Makes sense by RichiH · · Score: 1

      > equally likely that earth simply formed them on its own

      I don't claim to understand the exact science behind it, but apparently this is not as likely. And, also apparently, it happened too fast for many people's liking.

      I am not saying it's that way, mind. Just that, from what I know, external seeding solves the problem in a nicer way.

    3. Re:Makes sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      I don't claim to understand the exact science behind it, but apparently this is not as likely. And, also apparently, it happened too fast for many people's liking.

      There is a small amount of discomfort amongst geologists (IAAG, though not specialising in this field) that between the "Late Heavy Bombardment" (between around 4200 million years ago and 3800 million years ago) and the oldest probable fossil organisms (3500 million years ago ; Schopf's Apex Chert ; Google it) are quite close together.

      But with this being an active area of research, the discomfort is not great. Possibly Schopf's "fossils" are actually evidence of a pre-biotic mechanism for producing cellular but abiotic structures. Quite plausibly the LHB wasn't a succession of planet-sterilizing events, but merely ones that boiled off the top 1km of the oceans and heated the rest to 350K (77degC), allowing a small proportion of biotic systems that could live at 350K to survive (hmmm, sounds like some basal extremophile Archaea, hmmm). Without using for any particularly "special pleading", that 300 million year gap into which biogenesis needs to fit could easily be 500 million or 800million. and even to a geologist, 300 million years is not exactly a finger-snap of time. Hell's teeth, I'm planning a road trip with a mini-bus full of colleagues to spend a long weekend looking for 3 * 300Myr old fossils (Torridonian phosphate nodules) while lubricated by 0.00000004 * 300Myr old whiskies.

      So, to say that it "happened too fast for some people's liking" is over-egging the pudding a lot. "Mild discomfort" is probably over-egging the pudding a bit.

      Next time I'm testing whiskies with an OOL researcher, I'll see how big a wince the issue of the size of the LHB-Schopf gap raises ; my bet would be that it wouldn't even cause a flicker of an eyelid.

      I am not saying it's that way, mind. Just that, from what I know, external seeding solves the problem in a nicer way.

      Sorry, no, it's not a nicer solution.

      Astrophysics and nuclear physics are simpler systems than biological systems, and are correspondingly better understood. Unless you're wanting to play with some quite weird astrophysics, then the amount of "metals" (in the astrophysics sense, elements Z>=3) in the universe at 4.6Gyr before present was noticeably greater than at 5, 6, 7, 8 Gyr before present. All plausible predecessors to our terrestrial life would have used much the same set of metals - CHONP(S). So, if the early Earth were to have been seeded with life from somewhere else, then that somewhere else would have had to develop life with a smaller inventory of "metals" to work with. That's less material for forming "life" (however defined) from, as well as less material for forming planets (asteroids, whatever ...) to form that life on.

      Panspermia is a less effective solution to the problem of the origin of life on Earth than paying off one credit card with another, higher interest rate, credit card is a solution to financial problems.

      Sorry to burst your bubble, but the universe is an even less forgiving task master than a loan shark.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    4. Re:Makes sense by RichiH · · Score: 1

      Interesting, thanks.

      Though I don't get where the loan thing is coming from.

    5. Re:Makes sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Though I don't get where the loan thing is coming from.

      Moving the origin of life further back in time through panspermia just makes the problem of actually understanding the origin of life harder.

      Paying off one loan by taking out another, higher interest, loan makes actually paying off the original loan harder.

      Panspermia is superficially attractive, but ultimately gets you in worse trouble.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  6. Re:fp via meteorite by TheWanderingHermit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are those who believe that life here began out there, far across the universe... Some believe that there may yet be brothers of man who even now fight to survive somewhere beyond the heavens.

  7. Well, yes, of course... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

    TFS says that the meteorite is "rich in ammonia and contains the element nitrogen." Considering that the chemical formula for ammonia is NH3, it's hard to see how it could possibly not contain nitrogen.

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
    1. Re:Well, yes, of course... by RichiH · · Score: 1

      Correct. Also, we kinda have enough Nitrogen ourselves.

  8. Think != Definite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is so hard to have some integrity and not deliberately write conclusive sounding titles to scientific (albeit well founded) speculation? Just because you rescind your egregious claims, mere words later, does not excuse you from being considered "part of the problem" when it comes to exaggeration of research for journalistic effect.

  9. That's the answer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So scientists found a rock with elements.

    What a breakthrough discovery!

    1. Re:That's the answer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In other news, Hydrogen and Nitrogen like each other - A LOT. Comments from Carbon at 11:00.

  10. Might != Did by BitZtream · · Score: 2

    Article says the theory is that metorites brought it required ingredients to Earth.

    Summary says might.

    Title says did.

    In reality, everything on Earth came from space according to current scientific theory, the planet coleased into existence from matter orbiting Sol a few billion years ago.

    So, I'm not really sure why you would consider this news, the 'ingredients for life' were more than likely ALREADY HERE by the time the Earth qualified as a planet, and most certainly by the time it cooled enough to not destroy any molecular combinations that would eventually turn to life.

    My problem is when people say 'this is what happened 4 billion years ago!' or even 'this is what happened 20 thousand years ago'.

    If you want to make absolutely sure I don't believe a word you're saying, tell me you KNOW what happened before recorded history without proving to me that you can travel through time in both directions as well.

    We don't KNOW shit, but we have some pretty good theories. When you say 'We know what happened X thousands of years ago' you sound as idiotic as a bible thumper. We've learned time and time again that our methods for doing measurements are flawed. Too many people think we KNOW how things happened before human beings existed ... unless you know every single variable in the equation, you can only assume and theorize. Calling it anything other than a theory means you don't understand how science works at all.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    1. Re:Might != Did by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Article says the theory is that metorites brought it required ingredients to Earth.

      Summary says might.

      Title says did.

      Shush, you with your accurate distinctions!

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    2. Re:Might != Did by tragedy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair to modern observational evidence versus historical record, historical record often isn't really all that good. Even big, fairly educated civilizations like the Romans didn't leave behind particularly reliable history. Take Caligula, for example, we know a few things about him, but many of the things we think we know are probably just made up. Historians throughout the ages have also often been popular fictional writers and little effort seems to have been put into distinguishing between their fictional works and their factual ones at the time (of course, they were writing for a contemporary audience who probably knew through context). Not to mention all of the propaganda.

      On the observational evidence end, dating by geologic layers isn't perfect, but it's still pretty good at telling us that A happened before B, which happened before C. Sure, the dates we ascribe to the events aren't perfect, but, unlike recorded history, we usually have a pretty good idea of what actually happened. We can see flood, fire, meteorite impact, earthquake, continental drift, this species vanishing, this one arising, 1000s of different species all over the globe vanishing at once, etc., etc. Even geological evidence isn't perfect and it apparently can even lie sometimes, but nowhere near as much as a human writer who may well be on drugs, just plain insane, repeating common misconceptions and rumors as fact, or just plain lying like crazy to support an agenda.

    3. Re:Might != Did by camperdave · · Score: 1

      "Fifteen hundred years ago everybody knew the Earth was the center of the universe. Five hundred years ago, everybody knew the Earth was flat, and fifteen minutes ago, you knew that humans were alone on this planet. Imagine what you'll know tomorrow." - Agent K, Men In Black

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    4. Re:Might != Did by Kahlandad · · Score: 2

      In science, a theory is not a really good guess or a conjecture. That is a hypothesis. When something is called a theory in science, it means "We are pretty darn close to being absolutely positive that we have the majority of it right, but there are a still a few kinks we still need to work out." The fact that you think a theory is just a guess means you don't understand how science works at all.

    5. Re:Might != Did by Draek · · Score: 1

      Calling it anything other than a theory means you don't understand how science works at all.

      Ohhh, the irony.

      Anyways, the big, practical problem with your postulate is that it applies to stuff 10 million years ago just as well as whatever happened 10 seconds ago, making whatever meaning you held of "knowledge" pretty f'in useless.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    6. Re:Might != Did by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to make absolutely sure I don't believe a word you're saying, tell me you KNOW what happened before recorded history without proving to me that you can travel through time in both directions as well.

      I don't need to travel in time, all I have to do is look up at the stars in the night sky and I can observe events which occurred millions of years ago.

    7. Re:Might != Did by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Fifteen hundred years ago everybody knew the Earth was the center of the universe. Five hundred years ago, everybody knew the Earth was flat, and fifteen minutes ago, you knew that humans were alone on this planet. Imagine what you'll know tomorrow." - Agent K, Men In Black

      Just for the record, man has known the Earth was not flat at least since the time of the ancient Greeks. It was actually well established knowledge by the time Galileo popularized the idea of a non Earth-centric universe (about 500 years ago). I don't know why people in the US seem to think that Columbus thought the world was flat, but ask most people on the street and that's what they'll tell you.

      It's not about being "right" or "wrong" it's a matter of relative accuracy. Saying the Earth is round is more correct than saying it's flat, but it's less correct than saying it's an oblate spheroid, and that's less correct than saying it's an irregular oblate spheroid. (For the laymen, the Earth is shaped somewhat like an egg but the ends are a little more symmetrical to each other, and the equator bulges out).

      So who's really right or wrong? The fact is as long as you are correct enough for what you're trying to do, then it's good enough. Even though Newton's model of physics is not as correct as Einstein's model, it's still more than adequate for most of our needs here on Earth.

      As for the article, it does not say "did". That was the guy who wrote the summary, and note that he also changed it from "Asteroids might have brought components" to the asteroids bringing life itself.
      There have been some counter-theories to life developing on Earth which hinge on some essential components not having a good explanation for being around at the time we have evidence of life showing up. The conclusion being if it's not here, then life would have had to develop elsewhere. This study is saying "Well, maybe the explanation for how that stuff got here is...." so in of itself it really doesn't do much of anything for the theory other than remove an argument against it.

    8. Re:Might != Did by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Not to mention all of the propaganda.

      "History is written by the winner".

    9. Re:Might != Did by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      I don't know why people in the US seem to think that Columbus thought the world was flat, but ask most people on the street and that's what they'll tell you.

      Because they are taught that from the time they are in grade school?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  11. The meteorite by airfoobar · · Score: 1

    It possessed Dr. Fred!!

  12. Didn't the entire Earth come from meteorites and other space junk?

    --
    "It is a good thing for an uneducated man to read books of quotations..." -Winston Churchill
    1. Re:Duh by dimeglio · · Score: 1

      Pretty much. As such we're creatures of the entire universe and not just of this earth. Just so happen that things worked out better for our model on this planet.

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
    2. Re:Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh for a lack of mod points...

      The fact that we're made of star stuff and that our planet is made from comets and asteroids is pretty much non-news. We know that there are organic compounds to be found in the Kuiper belt. They're everywhere. I don't know why people continue to act like this is a revelation.

      At first I thought that the submitter missed a bigger point to be made by the article but everything I read is just a rehash from the same stuff that has been published for 20 years or so if not longer. Aside from pointing out a specific study there is no new material to be found here.

    3. Re:Duh by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      As such we're creatures of the entire universe and not just of this earth.

      Thanks. Now I've got stuff like "We are stardust, we are golden, we are interstellar carbon" in my head.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  13. Not so prevailing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Panspermia is pretty far from being the 'prevailing theory' in the field - not to say that it isn't taken seriously.

  14. Beware! The Blob! by quenda · · Score: 1

    OK, it took a few hundred million years, but it did cover the planet.

  15. Ammonium Nitrate? by outsider007 · · Score: 2

    That's a fertilizer bomb! Thanks a lot, outer space.

    --
    If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    1. Re:Ammonium Nitrate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This simply proves that the Young Earth was an administrative centre of an interplanetary federal government. The outer space will be executed once caught.

  16. meteorite as the seed of life is farfetched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although it makes a certain amount of sense in the case of Charlie Sheen.

  17. Re:fp via meteorite by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1, Funny



    Fleeing from the Cylon tyranny, the last Battlestar, Galactica, leads a rag-tag fugitive fleet on a lonely quest -- a shining planet, known as Earth.

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  18. And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by thepainguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously, I find ideas like this to be unsatisfying because they just pass the buck. Why is it any more likely that life would arise in a comet, asteroid, or other planet than it would be for life to arise on earth? Maybe if the earth was wiped clean by some cataclysm, but I don't know of anyone who's proposed that.

    1. Re:And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by outsider007 · · Score: 1

      No but many experts believe that Uranus was wiped clean at one time.

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    2. Re:And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by pclminion · · Score: 1

      Why is it any more likely that life would arise in a comet, asteroid, or other planet than it would be for life to arise on earth?

      Why is it more likely that life arises anywhere that isn't point X, versus on point X? Well, maybe because there's trillions of places that aren't point X but only one point X. For starters.

    3. Re:And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by Diaghilev · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly certain that the idea isn't a passing of the buck, that life arose on the meteorite and was transfered to the earth, but rather that some of the *ingredients* required for the formation of amino acids and whatnot were contained in/on that meteorite. When the rock delivered them to the surface of the planet, the disparate piles of otherwise inert ingredients were introduced to each other.

    4. Re:And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by Ouka · · Score: 5, Informative

      The article didn't say life starting in space. One of the major problems with the leading hypothesis about how life began here on Earth is that many of the chemical elements required by said hypothesis were not present in sufficient quantities in early Earth. Or at least were not present based on what we think we know about the early composition of the planet. Chief among these problems is the absence of organic compounds in the rock matrix of the oldest known rocks.

      Fast forward a few hundred million years and now these ancient-but-not-oldest rocks now have organic traces. What was different from when Earth cooled vs a few hundred million years later? Uncountable millions of comet and meteor strikes. Objects that have been shown to contain just the missing ingredients needed to complete the shopping list for the formation of Life.

      Inert organic compounds have since been found throughout the known cosmos, from nebula containing ethanol to ammonia in asteroids. There are a multitude of hypothesis about why organic compounds form better in cosmic bodies instead of planets, from ionizing radiation in solar wind to the fact that planet formation is too hot an event for any traces of the compounds to remain after consolidation.

    5. Re:And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by Dracophile · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone's saying that life arose on a comet or asteroid, only that the ingredients were deposited here by such. And I don't think anyone's saying that it didn't happen anywhere else. Indeed, rather that passing the buck, positing an extra-terrestrial origin for the required ingredients might suggest that it would be more likely (or at least possible) for the same sort of thing to happen elsewhere.

      --
      Athy, athier, athiest.
    6. Re:And what seeded the comet or asteroid? by martin-boundary · · Score: 1, Informative

      Wrong. The problem is, if it arises anywhere else but not in point X, now you also have to explain the extremely low likelihood of travelling from somewhere else to point X. So you have prob(not X) = prob(somewhere)*prob(go from somewhere to X), and that's even lower than prob(X).

  19. Ehm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    seems like a total copout.

  20. News flash... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Photons bring light to Earth. More proof of Gods non-existence at 11:00.

  21. Editors appear not to know the difference... by fishexe · · Score: 1

    ...been "brought" and "could have brought".

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    1. Re:Editors appear not to know the difference... by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      They've found _one_ meteorite with the ingredient, so we know for a fact that it was 'brought' to earth... Or are you trying to claim that meteorite was planted there by some meta-physical being?

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    2. Re:Editors appear not to know the difference... by fishexe · · Score: 1

      They've found _one_ meteorite with the ingredient, so we know for a fact that it was 'brought' to earth... Or are you trying to claim that meteorite was planted there by some meta-physical being?

      I took "ingredients of life" to mean "the ingredients from which life was made", not "a bunch of stuff chemically similar to the ingredients from which life was made".

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  22. Warning, completely non-technical/hippie comment by TheDarkener · · Score: 1, Informative

    A few months ago I was walking with my wife/son back to our home from the library. In the seam of a manhole of an asphault jungle (I.E. downtown) ~175k population city, I saw thriving sprouts. Life will always find a way.

    If we were seeded by intelligent life, that is awesome and I can't wait to find out more. If it were completely random that in our universe, which we have no idea even the size of, meteors with just the right contents to start life in the Earth's environment came to us, then awesome as well.

    Just don't give me any "I *know* where we came from" cuz you just don't.

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  23. Damn Bruce Willis by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    He blowed up the last chance to finally get intelligent life on earth getting rid of that meteorite.

  24. Um by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

    Given the whole accretion disk theory of planet formation - didn't the whole damned planet come from just a bunch of meteorites clumping together and falling to an ever larger body?

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  25. "Life here began out there." by sgraar · · Score: 0

    It seems that Battlestar Galactica's authors have been right all along.

  26. Dog bites.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...man.

  27. Ingredients of Life by TandooriC · · Score: 1

    Meh, some of the ingredients of life are also spread by me

    1. Re:Ingredients of Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh, some of the ingredients of life are also spread by me

      But, as a Slashdotter, to no effect.

  28. Not so sure by jmv · · Score: 4, Informative

    So the Earth's atmosphere contains about 4*10^19 kg of Nitrogen (surface of the earth * 100 kPa/g * 80%). That's a *lot* of mass. A 10 km asteroid (like the one that could have wiped the dinosaurs) is maybe 10^12 kg. So it would take more than 10 *millions* of those to provide the Earth with its current atmosphere -- assuming these asteroids were pure frozen nitrogen.

    Another thing I don't quite understand is why the nitrogen would have to come from somewhere else. As far as I know, stars produce plenty of it (CNO cycle and all), so if we have carbon and Oxygen, why not nitrogen as well. Am I missing anything?

    1. Re:Not so sure by ThePromenader · · Score: 1

      No, you're not missing anything at all.

      The 'meteorite idea' seems moot from the start: for a meteorite to have some importance in the 'creation of life', it has to either a) bring the elements lacking (until then) from a life-creating environment for the planet (a theory that you've disproven quite eloquently), or b) somehow be the 'instigator', between ingredients already existing on the planet, of the process that was the creation of life.

      Bioforms are a natural occurance even in space; it is their environment that limits (or accellerates) the degree and speed of their evolution into more 'adapted' forms.

      --

      No, no sig. Really.

      ThePromenader
    2. Re:Not so sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are missing a bit - the Nitrogen in the atmosphere is practically all in the form of N2, which has one of the strongest chemical bonds possible. N2 is so stable, that only very few organisms can break it apart to use the Nitrogen anywhere else; most experiments I know of that cook up "primordial soup" require lightning to initiate the reactions.

    3. Re:Not so sure by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      most experiments I know of that cook up "primordial soup" require lightning to initiate the reactions.

      How is this a problem? Titan even has lightning.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:Not so sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the Earth's atmosphere contains about 4*10^19 kg of Nitrogen ... so if we have carbon and Oxygen, why not nitrogen as well. Am I missing anything?

      atmospheric nitrogen, N2 is not chemically reactive. (which is why there is a need for nitrogen fertilizers. plants and animals don't absorb nitrogen from air, they need to eat/absorb ammonia, amino acids, etc). getting nitrogen into a reactive state takes a lot of energy. origin of life or even self assembling/ self replicating chemical systems would require reactive nitrogen molecules to be available before the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere could evolve.

  29. Grammar by fotoguzzi · · Score: 1

    I hate to carp, but shouldn't the lead read, ...life on Earth may have come... ??

    --
    Their they're doing there hair.
  30. "...may have came from outer space..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Christ on a bicycle, WTF is happening to peoples' ability to write a simple English sentence with the correct form of the verb? Clueless, careless twit.

    Harrummph!

    Get off my lawn!

  31. Oblig by StupiderThanYou · · Score: 2

    Personally, I welcome our meteorite-borne ancestral overlords.

  32. Nitrogen!!! Amazing... by neurocutie · · Score: 1

    Chemical analysis of the meteorite shows it to be rich in ammonia and containing the element nitrogen.

    So meteorites brought the life-critical element Nitrogen(!) to Earth... that truly is an astounding finding... no way that life could have evolved here without that contribution from space...

    oh wait... doesn't the Earth already have "some" nitrogen? And ammonia? is that hard to make? (no don't think it is...)

    1. Re:Nitrogen!!! Amazing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ammonia is actually quite hard to make from just nitrogen. Unless you have some nitrifying bacteria (which you don't) or you have some condition similar to the Haber process, what other ways are there?

  33. Would it help if we named that meteor God? by RexDevious · · Score: 2

    Then scientists and creationists would at least *sound* like they agreed.

    Of course, it would make life tough for Muslim cartoonists... not being able to draw rocks anymore. But hey, even if they did and we're sentenced to stoning - as soon as someone picked up a rock to throw they could just point and yell "Forbidden Idol!!!", and nonchalantly amble away in the ensuing confusion.

  34. Re:Warning, completely non-technical/hippie commen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Random Creation!!!
    That's VERY insightful

  35. Geez, when you said it brought the ingredients for by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 1

    life I thought you were going to say it brought beer.

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
  36. What are you talking about? by okmijnuhb · · Score: 1

    Earth is in outer space. We are all from outer space. Depends on your perspective. Earth is not the center of the universe.

    1. Re:What are you talking about? by ThePromenader · · Score: 2

      Well, if space stretches on all sides of me to infinity, that would mean that ~I~ am the centre of the universe.

      --

      No, no sig. Really.

      ThePromenader
  37. So many theories... by pyrothebouncer · · Score: 0

    So many theories as to how this meteor could have changed into life as we know it. Theories about how long the time was before life on earth began. How come it has to be so confusing? At least the creationists seem to like to agree that:
    God created the universe
    He/She/It did it in less than a million years
    God created life as we know it

    I'd rather focus on the future than try to figure out the past though...

    --
    Mumble mumble mum....
  38. Come on by colinrichardday · · Score: 0

    Stop dragging facts and logic into this.

  39. duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Earth was formed in outer space...yes?

    And then life formed on the Earth as it continued to orbit the Sun in outer space.

    So.....life formed in outer space.

    I really don't see what the big deal is.

  40. The toilets of the Gods by Randyll · · Score: 2

    Perhaps the great author Arthur C. Clarke was not far off in his hypothesis.

    Being descendants of... alien poo... is a humbling thought.

  41. Summary is wildly inaccurate by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 2

    Neither the BBC article nor the abstract* of the original paper mention 'life on Earth may have come from outer space'. They say that the nitrogen may have come from outer space. From the abstract "we speculate that [ammonia rich comets] delivery to the early Earth could have fostered prebiotic molecular evolution" (emphasis mine).

    * Alas, my institution only has free access to PNAS articles older than 6 months, so I haven't seen the paper. I could probably get up and read it in the library, but reading a paper off paper just seems morally wrong. Won't somebody please think of the trees?

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  42. Interesting... by SwampChicken · · Score: 1

    So does this mean that other planets, elsewhere in the universe, may have been seeded in a similar fashion... and therefore have *similar* flora / fauna to our own?

  43. Turtles by KalvinB · · Score: 2

    It's asteroids all the way down

  44. Re:fp via meteorite by ThePromenader · · Score: 1

    ...upon their arrival into its atmosphere, through the use of low-flying shuttles, open bay doors and copious amounts of beer, the crewmembers embarked on their ultimate goal for the planet: spreading life.

    --

    No, no sig. Really.

    ThePromenader
  45. just like women by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    Meteorites are like women: they bring life and love; and then smash it all to hell in a jealous fit such that you have to start all over again in another town.

  46. What the fuck Slashdot? by caius112 · · Score: 1

    Seriously, what the fuck? The religious-relativist banter gets modded +4 INTERESTING and some of the best rational rebuttals get modded down to ONE? I hate to repeat myself, but what the fuck is going on?

    1. Re:What the fuck Slashdot? by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Do you seriously think that some people don't have more than one account? Modding is many things. Reliable and objective it is not.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  47. What went ye into the weilderness to see? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    He probably meant "contains elemental nitrogen", but it's a crapdot summary so what do you expect.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  48. Rare elements by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Earth might not have been able to provide the full inventory of simple molecules needed for the processes which led to primitive life.

    Yeah because one thing the Earth is short of is Nitrogen.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  49. I for one by DFurno2003 · · Score: 0

    Welcome our Intelligently designed meteorite overlords.

  50. Scientology by Necroloth · · Score: 1

    wait wait wait wait... damn Scientologists will be loving this to prove Xenu!

  51. "prevailing" theory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because a meteorite contained some common elements and molecules, doesn't meant they weren't already present on Earth. Oh, and primordial-soul conditions have been successfully reproduced under laboratory conditions. So no external seeding is necessary.

  52. space aliens did it! by xmorg · · Score: 1

    Great.

    Now that it becomes more and more scientifically impractical that spontaneous generation happened over millions of years, lets all write scifi novel and call it science.

  53. Fundamental Misconception of Occam's Razor by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you're going to cite Occam's Razor, you need to understand what it actually says. It's not just "the simplest solution is usually the correct one". There is one particular way that Occam's Razor can identify which arguments are objectively simpler than others. There is a very narrow range of arguments that can be compared with Occam's Razor. What it actually states is that if you have two comprehensive explanations for something that have the following form:

    Explanation 1:

    • parameter a
    • parameter b
    • parameter c

    Explanation 2:

    • parameter a
    • parameter b
    • parameter c
    • parameter d

    Since both explanations fully explain the same subject, Occam's Razor states that explanation 2 is less likely to be true as it is objectively more complex, since it is a superset of explanation 1, sharing parameters a,b and c, with parameter d simply introducing more opportunities for the explanation to be incorrect.

    What you are trying to compare with Occam's Razor are apples and oranges.

    Explanation 1:

    • one of the many components of evolution a
    • one of the many components of evolution b
    • one of the many components of evolution c
    • ...

    Explanation 2:

    • god did it.

    Neither of these arguements is a superset of the other, so they can't be compared using Occam's Razor.

    Although there are more parameters to the first explanation, there is no way to objectively measure or even define the "complexity" of each individual parameter to check that even if you add them all together, if they are more "complex" than explanation 2

    --
    (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
  54. obvious by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

    Everything on the planet came from outer space.

  55. We're doomed by Zaphron · · Score: 1

    I knew it! When life reaches a sufficient level of "intelligence", it naturally wonders about its place in the universe, and builds bigger and bigger machines in order to find the origin of everything. Errare humanum est: The thing sooner or later blows up in the face of the creator, and he/she/it travels far far away on a meteorite ... the pattern obviously repeats itself (cf. CERN LHC). Aaargh, we're doomed! Corollary: Could it be that supernovae are a sign of intelligent life?

  56. Cthulhu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well obviously they were looking in the foothills of the mountains of madness. Did they find the Elder Sign anywhere?

  57. may have - not did by katorga · · Score: 1

    The simplest answer is that life formed from indigenous materials on the planet. Personally I think that anywhere life is possible, life appears.

  58. Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe The Sumerian Gods Enki, and Enlil actually made us like they said, this sounds far more credible the the hokum, hooey and speculation the current theoreticians would have us believe. Hell, if we aren't going to listen to our ancestors why would we listen to our peers. Is there anything out there beyond idle speculation? Otherwise hot air not unlike helium is destined to rise eventually drifting to the stars we so adamantly try to set ourselves apart from...

    1. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe The Sumerian Gods Enki, and Enlil actually made us like they said, this sounds far more credible the the hokum, hooey and speculation the current theoreticians would have us believe. Hell, if we aren't going to listen to our ancestors why would we listen to our peers. Is there anything out there beyond idle speculation? Otherwise hot air not unlike helium is destined to rise eventually drifting to the stars we so adamantly try to set ourselves apart from...

      now that's something to think about

  59. there could have been a giant ice ball! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm no scientist but imagine a giant ice ball orbiting on the same trajectory as our early earth and over time colliding into it... could have been a slow, low impact collision and that gave us all these water plus the ingredients needed for life to begin.? And also formed the moon in the process.? Possible?

  60. Space funk.... by realsilly · · Score: 1

    So I like to think of it as Space Cum. I know this sound disgusting, sorry. But if the planet is the egg and meteorite is the seed, wouldn't that basically imply that this planet and all living creatures come from some Space funk?

    Planet X meets Planet Y, they bang into each other and had a Big Bang. Their seeds now free to float in space land here and there and Wham life as we know it.... 900 million years later.

    It could happen.....

    --
    Life takes interesting turns, but the most interest is when you're off the beaten path.
  61. Re:fp via meteorite by ElderKorean · · Score: 1

    ...upon their arrival into its atmosphere, through the use of low-flying shuttles, open bay doors and copious amounts of beer, the crewmembers embarked on their ultimate goal for the planet: spreading life.

    And their settlement was wiped out when the B-Ark crashed into the planet and ruined it for everyone.

  62. This theory brought to you by Dumb and Dumber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, because plenty of asteroids land on earth without being heated to temperatures that would cook any form of life existant on earth!

    But don't take my word for it! Dummer says that anytime amonia exist on an asteroid it invariably points to DNA because everybody knows that if you have a bottle of bleach long enough the amonia turns into your nextdoor neighbour.

    Whatever happened to the real scientists - you know, the ones that made it through highschool? I've read a few of their books and apparently the chances of life (a small virus) accidently being created on earth in 1 billion years is 10e2000000:1 against. [Paul Davies: The Cosmic Blueprint, 1987; p 118]

    But these "scientists" would have you believe that life forming on an asteroid in the vacuum of space is bound to happen, and not just happen, but produce a virus that can survive entry into earth's atmosphere. Then, against Darwin's theory (because Darwin, of course wouldn't come up with it for billions more years, and besides - the virus can't read), it decides that surviving such high temperatures is really not good for survival on earth, so as it multiplies and evolves it become more fragile to temperature until we have life as we know it today. Simple!